Wikibooks:Requests for deletion

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== [[Salute, Jonathan!]] and its translations ==

&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 7;&quot;&gt;
* [[Salute, Jonathan!|Interlingue/Occidental]] ([[w:en:Occidental|w]], original)
* [[Òla, Ionatà!|Audià]]
* [[Holo, Jonathan!|Cristianés]]
* [[Terve, Jonathan!|Ekumenski]]
* [[Hej, Jonathan! (Germanisch)|Germanisch]]
* [[Salom, Jonatan!|Globasa]]
* [[Àlŏ, Jonathan!|Guosa]] ([[w:en:Guosa|w]])
* [[Salut, Jonathan!|Idiom Neutral]] ([[w:en:Idiom Neutral|w]])
* [[Saluto, Jonathan! (Ido)|Ido]] ([[w:en:Ido|w]])
* [[Hallo, Jonathan!|Interlingua]] ([[w:en:Interlingua|w]])
* [[Salut, Jonathan! (Interocidental)|Interocidental]]
* [[Bune Ğonatan!|Lingaust]]
* [[Oila, Jonatan!|Lingue Simple]]
* [[Haloo, Jonatan!|Lingwa de Planeta]] ([[w:en:Lingwa de Planeta|w]])
* [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!|Masa Tang]]
* [[Salut, ionatano!|Meteza]]
* [[Salu, Jon!|Mini]]
* [[Hay, Jonathan!|Mirad]]
* [[Hai, Jon!|Monav]]
* [[Sesan Jon!|Monkel]]
* [[Salam, Jonathan!|Mundeze]]
* [[Dag, Jonathan!|Negerhollands]] ([[w:en:Negerhollands|w]])
* [[Salut Jonathan!|Neo]] ([[w:en:Neo|w]])
* [[Hej, Jonathan!|Nordien]]
* [[Saluto, Jonathan!|Novial]] ([[w:en:Novial|w]])
* [[Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)|Novlingue]]
* [[Alo, Jonathan!|Numo]]
* [[Hela, Jonathan!|Proyo]]
* [[Salute, Jonathan! (Romanica)|Romanica]] ([[w:en:Romanica|w]])
* [[Simi, Jonathan!|Solresol]] ([[w:en:Solresol|w]])
* [[Toki a, jan Jonatan!|Toki Pona]] ([[w:en:Toki Pona|w]])
* [[Glidis, o Jonathan!|Volapük]] ([[w:en:Volapük|w]])
&lt;/div&gt;

There are a couple of issues here:

# Beyond their introductions, all of these books are written in languages which are not English, making them out of scope for the English Wikibooks.
# All but one of these books are in fact written in constructed languages, most of them in recently created conlangs. In some cases (e.g. [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]), I can't find any reliable sources describing the target language outside of the translation itself.
# Most of the translations (i.e. other than [[Salute, Jonathan!]] itself) were abandoned within the first five or so chapters (out of 100); none of them are complete, and there seems to be little effort to complete any of them.

While I recognize that this is an unusual project, and potentially one which could have some value, it's not at all clear to me that the English Wikibooks is the right place for it. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:24, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: I'm really not sure what to do about these ones. While I recognize that this approach is certainly one method of teaching a language, I'm not sure that it constitutes an educational textbook. We do require that the English Wikibooks be written in English—for language-learning books, this typically means that the instructional parts are in English while the exercises are in the language being taught. I do think that if the language doesn't have much supporting evidence outside the book itself, it can safely be deleted. — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: Author of the book here. I originally wanted to put it in the Interlingue Wikibooks https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine but it somehow got locked when I wasn't paying attention and so I ended up putting it here. Getting it unlocked requires going through the process of starting an Incubator and all the rest so I opted for here and then started putting some English-only content once it was done. It's sort of in the same vein as books like Lingua Latina per se Illustrata that have separate versions with teacher notes and whatnot. [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] After it was done the auxlang community really took to it which was a nice surprise. I think Ido has the largest number of chapters at the moment at 15.
:If the vast content of this book could be used to justify a quick reopening of the Interlingue Wikibooks to move it there, I'd love to do that. I imagine that an incubator with 100+ book chapters would be enough to open a Wikibooks and that's what this is. — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:02, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: Ah, I just realized that we do have a proposal to reopen the Interlingue Wikibooks: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikibooks_Interlingue along with an Incubator page here. https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/ie/Principal_p%C3%A1gine
: How easy would it be to migrate the entirety of Salute Jonathan to there? — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:30, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:: Hi @[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]]! I'm not sure how incubator projects work, but I fully support migrating these books there. You may want to inquire over there and link to this discussion to support your request to move the content over there. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:16, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

::: Hi! Actually I have a third idea to propose after thinking about this again today (haven't been here much since I finished the book): I noticed that there is more English content than I remember and that might make it an awkward fit for the Interlingue Wikibooks. I definitely agree that having all the auxlang translations for new auxlang projects goes well beyond the scope of this Wikibooks. Finally, there are some auxlangs that are notable with their own Wikipedias.
::: So the idea is the following:
:::# Leave the original here and I can continue the work on the version with English notes and grammar. That will make it the same as Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, English by the Nature Method, Athenaze and all the rest.
:::# The Interlingua one can move to the Interlingua Wikibooks (maybe Romanica too if they want as it is sort of a dialect of Interlingua).
:::# For Ido and Lingua Franca Nova which have a Wikipedia but not a Wikibooks, I'm a little bit unsure...technically they could have their own version like the original one but would require English explanations. I could let them know and see if they are willing to do so and see what they think (work on adding English to the books vs. move the content elsewhere).
:::# The rest can move to a Github repo, then be deleted, and the front page of this book can have a single link to the repo.
::: Any thoughts on that? Adding the extra English content will be easy as it is my book and I know it inside and out.
::: Edit: [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Salute,_Jonathan!/Grammar_(pronouns) this page] I just added.  — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 13:50, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:::: Thanks for taking the time to consider this! Here are my responses/questions:
::::* Is the original [[Salute, Jonathan!]] (Occidental)? Since that one is quite fleshed out, I agree that if you edit it so the primary language of the book (e.g. headers, instructions, etc) are written in English while leaving the actual story in Occidental, it would be okay and fit in more with instructional language textbooks.
::::* For your points 2 and 3, I'm not sure how those other projects work, so I'll leave it up to them. I'm not quite sure why they would need to move, since in theory they could be revised with English as the language of instruction? Although, they have been left incomplete for a long time.
::::* For your point 4, I have no problem with that. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

::::: Hello again, it's the weekend so I have a bit more time to work on this. I've decided to merge the extra content from the following five chapters since the difference is fairly small and the original chapters should now have this English content. Could you delete these five pages now that they are no longer needed? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 2 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 3 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 4 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 5 - with notes]] [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::: [[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:34, 5 October 2024 (UTC)

::::::: Hi again! No luck trying to find a home for the random language translations on other auxlang wikis, can't find one that is actively maintained.
::::::: The thought struck me that maybe I could just put those ones on a sub page of my user page, would that be permitted? If not, I think I'll just stick them somewhere in GitHub and call it a day since none of the people who started the translations seem to care enough to do anything about them. I'd rather not see them outright disappear but since they aren't mine I don't care enough about them to do much more work than copy and paste them somewhere.
::::::: (I would leave the ones in languages with an ISO-639 code and Wikipedia here, of course) — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC)

:::::::: Thank you for checking! I don't personally see an issue with moving them to your user space right now. Cheers — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:21, 9 November 2024 (UTC)

::::::::: Thanks a lot! I've started a single page where I will put them all here [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] and will proceed slowly due to lack of time and also to avoid stepping on any toes / asking you to delete too much at a time and possibly deleting the wrong content.
::::::::: For this week I have put the content for the languages Audia, Cristianès, Guosa, Lingaust, Mini, Mirad, and Monav on that page as they all have a single page of content and didn't take much time to move. Please delete those. Once they are gone I will add a note on the main page letting people know where they have gone (in addition to a thank you for their interest in the book! I do love how many people have recognized it as a good source material for teaching a language). — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 04:09, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

: {{keep}} the translations for languages that have an article on the English Wikipedia, i.e. Guosa, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Interlingua, Lingwa de Planeta, Negerhollands, Neo, Novial, Occidental, Romanica, Solresol, Toki Pona, and Volapük.
: Translations for languages that don't have an article can be kept if they have reliable sources, which I was able to find for the following languages (if you think they are not reliable, please let me know):
:* Globasa: [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-globasa/en/globasa/] [https://greyson.conlang.org/2020/01/29/shouting-out-globasa-and-pandunia/]
:* Mini: [https://jprogr.github.io/mini] [https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/mini.htm] [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-mini/en/mini/]
: {{del}} and move to [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] the rest of the translations, i.e. Audià/Audian, Cristianés, Ekumenski, Germanisch, Interocidental, Lingaust, Lingue Simple, Masa Tang, Mirad, Monav, Monkel, Mundeze, Nordien, Novlingue, Numo, Proyo, and Scuian/Meteza. If you can find reliable sources for those languages, please let me know.
: In particular, I could not find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav after searching through 15 and 17 pages on Google, respectively. It doesn't help that [[Òla, Ionatà!|their]] [[Hai, Jon!|translations]] don't explain what those languages are and where to find resources for them. This makes contributing to those translations almost impossible until @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can provide resources to us. It's possible that the resources may have disappared from the Internet, or that those languages were created by Caro de Segeda him/herself. If you can find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav, please let me know.
: I'm notifying the primary contributors of the translations: @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], @[[User:Frzzl|Frzzl]], @[[User:Greatscotteh|Greatscotteh]], @[[User:IHateNumbers234|IHateNumbers234]], @[[User:Jayeless2|Jayeless2]], @[[User:Morozof|Morozof]], @[[User:Omnihom|Omnihom]], @[[User:Omoutuazn|Omoutuazn]], @[[User:PovriNaivon|PovriNaivon]], @[[User:Sir Beluga|Sir Beluga]] and @[[User:Tyoyafud|Tyoyafud]]. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 09:52, 30 June 2025 (UTC)

:: Caro de Segeda said on [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/1lcnz9g/comment/n0sc3wx/ Reddit] that Monav was created by him/her and that he/she didn't publish any resources about it other than [[Hai, Jon!]]. With '''zero''' other resources to rely on for contributing to the translation, and the fact that Monav is in [[User:Mithridates/SJ]], [[Hai, Jon!]] should be speedy deleted. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 01:38, 3 July 2025 (UTC)

::: I've undone the speedy deletion as Caro de Segeda posted a [https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/07/04/monav/ resource] for Monav. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 07:18, 4 July 2025 (UTC)

:::: You can delete all the ones that I have created myself, I have already moved them to other places. — [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

{{outdent|::::}}I don't know if this is helpful since it wouldn't apply to most of these, but [[s:mul:]] could hold some of these. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 09:18, 30 November 2025 (UTC)

: I don't think that would be within the scope of that project. I'm not aware of any other situation where Wikisource publishes translations of texts created on Wikimedia projects - that's usually left up to other language editions of the same project. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:34, 1 December 2025 (UTC)

:: In this situation there isn't a separate [[s:ie:]] distinct from Multilingual Wikisource (see [[meta:Wikisource#List of Wikisources]]). In fact, there are very few multilingual wikis in the Wikimedia sphere; while this project ''could'' move to a Miraheze-hosted or similar wiki farm location, I think it would be a missed opportunity. I suppose an [[Interlingue]] book could be started in [[shelf:Constructed languages]] which would have all 100 chapters as an appendix (and likewise for the other languages), but that also seems non-ideal since it requires an English-language text that doesn't currently exist to be created. [[WB:AT]] seems to describe a similar situation to this one and prescribe Wikisource as the solution, and [[WB:SOURCE]] mentions fiction as out-of-scope for Wikibooks (even as in this case, language-educational fiction). [[s:mul:Wikisource:about Wikisource]] simply speaks of source texts and doesn't mention publication requirements, so maybe that is specific to some of the monolingual editions? — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 22:28, 5 December 2025 (UTC)

== [[International Baccalaureate]] ==

Not actually a book in and of itself; rather, it is just a compilation of links to other books —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:24, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
: Could this be salvaged as a shelf? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 05:23, 27 January 2025 (UTC)
::Probably, but are the linked books even useful? IB exams change from year to year - sometimes quite dramatically - so an old exam guide is of very limited value. Many of these books were written 10-15 years ago, and some of them (like [[IB French]]) even have comments indicating that they're no longer applicable. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:18, 8 December 2025 (UTC)

== [[Character List for Baxter&amp;Sagart]] ==

Seems completely out of scope as an educational book; it's just a list of characters and outlinks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Adding [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]] for the same reason —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:55, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:These three books do make a package and I agree they should be considered together. However, I strongly object to deleting them. They are really extremely useful resources. I use them every week and I know that many people who do work on Old Chinese phonology do so. There are lots of books out there that are lists of characters, these are called dictionaries. For example Axel Schuessler's ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, or Pulleyblank's Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. I see it as entirely a good thing for reference works of this kind to be available free online rather than only in expensive books in university research libraries. If this is in violation of a Wikibooks policy, I would at least like that policy to be drawn to my attention and to have some constructive comment offered about which Wikiproject such a resource should fall under. I will also say on a personal note that I have put literally hundreds of hours of work into these projects and it would grieve me a lot to see this work simply vanish, in particular when I know that colleagues around the world use these books. --[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 07:27, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]], and thank you for the feedback! Official Wikibooks policy does not permit standalone dictionaries (see [[WB:DICT]]), though I understand the argument that it is a useful resource. I am wondering if there might be a home for it at [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Wiktionary]] or [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]]? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:14, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
:::The policy says to use Wiktionary, but these books cannot be moved there. In fact they link there, you can understand me as having made an index to wiktionary, if you like, where the ORDER of the characters is extremely important, information that would be lost in Wiktionary. 
:::Wikiversity is not a project I participate in, and in any event my books here are older than it, so this option was not available for me at the relevant moment. If you are offering to move my books to Wikiversity, that is very kind of you and I will very graciously accept. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 14:10, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::::I have pinged over at Wikiversity Colloquium to ask about suitability and have looped you into the conversation over there. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:20, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::I concur. I'm just an undergrad who tries to learn about Sino-Tibetan historical linguistics in his free time but I've found this wikibook to be incredibly useful, and I keep it open in one tab while I watch Professor Nathan Hill's lectures that he uploads to youtube in another tab, and another tab for taking notes. In fact if I remember correctly Professor Hill actually pointed his students to this wikibook. 
::I'm not familiar with [[wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]] but if all the content were as accessible there as it is here then I think that could work.  [[User:ChromeBones|ChromeBones]] ([[User talk:ChromeBones|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChromeBones|contribs]]) 02:43, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
:Per [[:v:Wikiversity:Colloquium#Import_Resource_From_Wikibooks?]], I recommend copying and pasting, including attribution via the edit summary and talk page, add appropriate categories and links, and then it could be deleted locally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:32, 3 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Suomen kieli käyttöön]] ==

Multiple pages in this book are written entirely in Finnish, which is out of the enWB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:I was going to say whether we should ask any fiwikibooks sysop to maybe see if this could be transwikied to fiwb if it's within the scope there. But [[:fi:Toiminnot:Käyttäjät/sysop]] indicates that there are only 3 sysops, and only {{u|Anr}} and {{u|Zache}} have made edits this ''year''. If they deem it to be salvageable, then transwiki + delete, otherwise straight-up delete. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:24, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
::It seems that the idea behind the book was for the pages to be bilingual, as it’s a language learning book. That’s why there are Finnish texts included intentionally even on the pages that are complete. There are similar books in dewikibooks and ruwikibooks as well. For the English version, I think the easiest way to proceed would be to clean up and adjust the page layout to fit enwikibooks better, and then translate the missing parts. By the way, if anyone wants to update the book’s name in English, it can be titled ''&quot;Using the Finnish Language&quot;'' or ''&quot;Put Finnish Language into Use&quot;'' for a direct translation.   [[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zache|contribs]]) 11:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC)

== files from Phoenix Wright ==
{{closed|Some files were kept, and others were deleted. Nothing to do here. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:29, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}}
Used for decorative, not educational, purposes ([[WB:NFCC]]#8): [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]], [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]], [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]], [[:File:PW T&amp;T Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]]. 

Galleries ([[WB:NFCC]]#3): [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]], [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]], [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] , [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]], [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]]. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:22, 30 October 2024 (UTC)

:My thoughts below:
:* [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PW T&amp;T Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  low resolution and seems to be illustrating something
:* [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]] Uncertain
:* [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:* [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:* [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[WikiLang]] ==
{{closed|All deleted, per minimal consensus. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:28, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}}
* [[WikiLang]]
* about 70 subpages; see [[Special:PrefixIndex/WikiLang/]] for a full list
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Gothic alphabet/𐌰]]
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Jeju]]
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Plattdüütsch Phonology]]

These pages were imported from [[:m:WikiLang]] in 2021 for unclear reasons. It was originally a proposal for a new Wikimedia project which was rejected in 2017. The main page still contains the project proposal from meta, and the subpages contain a mishmash of encyclopedic content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Africa]]), word lists (e.g. [[WikiLang/Blackfoot/Animals]]), and miscellaneous project content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Media]], [[WikiLang/News]], etc). While the goals of this project may be laudable, this material doesn't add up to a book, and [[WB:NOTMETA|Wikibooks is not a launchpad for new Wikimedia projects]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:05, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
: See [[m:Meta:Requests_for_deletion/Archives/2021#WikiLang_pages]]. This also already exists on Wikiversity as [[v:Portal:Wikilang]]. I guess we don't need both. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:15, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]] ==

* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/MEdia Net Configuration]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/Data Connect Configuration]]
An ''extremely'' outdated FAQ on AT&amp;T's cell phone services. Most of this document was written 20+ years ago as a Usenet FAQ; very little of it is accurate or useful anymore (particularly the two subpages, which have to do with obsolete configurations for &quot;tethering&quot; a computer to a cell phone). No objection if someone wants to update it, but there's clearly been no appetite to do that. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:20, 30 December 2024 (UTC)

:I'm wondering if it might make sense for us to develop some kind of policy on archiving books here. There are many like this one that have a good deal of content but are extremely out of date and just not useful as originally intended. ——[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:34, 30 December 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: See the newly developed [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:16, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Ooh, thanks - something like that seems like it could be an appropriate way to handle this book. A lot of the other outdated books I've tagged have been so incomplete that they wouldn't have been particularly useful even as historical references; this one might at least have some interest.
:::Any chance we can get a separate namespace (maybe &quot;Archive:&quot;) set up for archived book content? That'd make it possible to do things like exclude them from on-site search by default. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I think this might be a more extended discussion, so I'll bump it over to the [[Wikibooks talk:Outdated books|talk page of the draft policy]]! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:54, 31 December 2024 (UTC)

== Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials ==

I personally believe that [[Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials|this]], and all of the sections should be deleted for the fact that this goes WAY beyond the scope of what was intended for the Chapter (Algebra II level polynomials). [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 15:07, 6 February 2025 (UTC)

:'''Split''': Deletion here is not the best solution (see [[w:WP:ATD]]). Instead, this page and its subpages should be moved to another book, most likely [[Abstract Algebra]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:35, 6 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{keep}} since there is a good amount of content. If [[Abstract Algebra]] is appropriate, it seems like a fine idea to move there. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
::Eh, yeah, I supposed moving it is better. I just don't think it's suitable for where it appears. [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 01:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC)
== History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/A ==
{{Bots|bot=JJPMaster (bot)|rfd-archive-title=History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/A}} {{closed|Deleted per lack of objection. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:04, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}}
The following pages are also nominated for deletion:
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/B
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/C
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/D
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/E
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/F
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/G
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/H
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/I
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/J
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/K
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/L

These are now all duplicate pages that were:
(1) originally created by @Xeverything11 in Dec 2024 
    by extracting portion of History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies;
(2) then &quot;blanked&quot; (all content removed) by myself in Dec 2024
    contemporaneous with discussions with @Kittycataclysmat and @Leaderboard in Reading_room/General (topic: Page Size);
(3) then reverted by @JJPMaster in Feb 2025 with a suggestion that the pages needed to be referred for Speedy Deletion here.

The individual alphabetical pages are now duplicates and orphans and should be deleted.
The original pages have been updated over the last two months and the existence of the duplicate pages serves no purpose and is confusing &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) &lt;/small&gt; 11:59, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Puredyne]] ==

Development of Puredyne Linux was discontinued in 2012, and the software no longer appears to be available for download anywhere. (An archive of the web site is still up - with a bunch of embedded spam links - but the download links are all dead.) Is this a suitable candidate for archival (cf. [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]), or should it just be deleted? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'd just archive stuff like this. Looks like a decent bit of work went into it, and you never know when someone might need to use Puredyne for some obscure project. I'd be willing to bet mirrors exist of it somewhere, or someone has it on a drive. If you want to find some stuff worth deleting, comb through [[:Category:Allbooks categories]]. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:30, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Anarchist FAQ]] ==
{{closed|Considering that the book was a copyright violation, and that the recent vote was in favor of deletion, the book has been deleted. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:54, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}}
The book is mostly copied from https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq, which is [https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq/intro.html licensed] only under the GFDL. This violates [[WB:COPY]], which says that &quot;you cannot import information which is available only under the GFDL&quot;. [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 02:57, 28 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{u|JJPMaster}} said in [[Special:Diff/4484327|an edit summary]] that the copyright holder was &quot;contacted with instructions to email VRT&quot;. [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 03:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:Much of the content was copied before dual licensing was introduced at Wikibooks and is therefore not a violation of the policy that was in force at the time. This is therefore not a valid deletion reason for any content that pre-dates the introduction of dual licensing [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 11:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - the fact that the content of this book is almost entirely copied from an outside source is itself a problem, regardless of the license of that work. The purpose of Wikibooks is to develop new freely licensed texts, not merely to create copies of existing texts. [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Anarchist FAQ|A 2009 request for deletion]] was closed as &quot;keep on the condition it is developed and not hosted as a completed work&quot;. Over fifteen years later, this still hasn't happened, and there's no indication that it ever will. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:36, 29 March 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Template:Qr-twwp]] ==
This isn't exactly a request to delete the template, but rather to merge it with {{tlx|Copypaste}}. The {{tlx|Qr-twwp}} template serves the same purpose as {{tlx|Copypaste}}, but without the seven-day period after which the page is deleted. This leads to confusion, as well as a perpetually full [[:Category:Queried pages]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:37, 30 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Ghouls of the Miskatonic]] ==

I don't think that a plot summary of a book is in-scope here. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:43, 20 August 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - at least, not a summary of ''this'' book. A summary and/or study guide to a notable work of literature might be in scope, but this is certainly not one. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:23, 25 August 2025 (UTC)
::Hi. I am the creator of the pages of this book. If I understand correctly, it has to be a summary of a notable work of literature? So what exactly is defined as such? I only started this as I thought it would be fun, interesting and encouraging to others who read the Arkham Horror novels, and I thought it was permitted as I've seen other summaries of books on wikibooks. [[User:Dayne90|Dayne90]] ([[User talk:Dayne90|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayne90|contribs]]) 13:27, 26 August 2025 (UTC)
:::Your problem is it is just the plot... it needs to include an educational textual analysis to be in scope [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:47, 28 August 2025 (UTC)
::::And ideally it'd be a text which has ''already'' been the subject of literary analysis, such that the analysis on Wikibooks isn't original research. A notable work of literature like ''Frankenstein'' or ''Moby-Dick'' would easily meet that requirement; a tie-in novel for a tabletop RPG probably does not. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:08, 29 August 2025 (UTC)

== [[Annotations to The Joy of Music]] ==

Abandoned with minimal content. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:48, 24 August 2025 (UTC)

:Author of the book/page here. I wouldn't call it &quot;abandoned&quot;: it's still a start, but I'm here and do plan to fill out the rest (most of the annotations are for the early part of the book though).
:I'm an experience editor at Wikipedia and Wiktionary, but am not very familiar with Wikibooks standards. When reading this book, I found myself looking up unfamiliar terms and quotes and thought some annotations would be helpful when reading or especially studying the text. It's a notable book by a notable author (extensive Wikipedia page). Here the source text is not freely available, but annotations are easy to add separately. I looked at [[WB:AT]] and existing examples of annotations and tried to follow them. Per [[WB:WIW]], the scope is instructional texts (including annotated texts), and minor works are in scope.
:I'll grant that this is not large and not likely to become very long – many books only need minor annotations – but the content would certainly have been helpful to me when reading this book.
:Are there specific changes you'd suggest or general guidelines to follow in this kind of book?
::—Nils von Barth ([[User:Nbarth|nbarth]]) ([[User talk:Nbarth|talk]]) 02:42, 3 September 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Deleted page]] ==

Per [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals#Retiring Template:Deleted page]], this is because the template is unnecessary given that creation protection (salting) is used instead. I am also proposing the deletion of the following categories used by this template:
* [[:Category:Protected deleted categories]]
* [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]]
Thanks. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:36, 29 January 2026 (UTC)

:This seems premature - [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]] is still in use for pages with generic names. Is there a plan to transition those pages to create protection; if so, can that be implemented before deleting the templates/categories? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:28, 30 January 2026 (UTC)
::JJPMaster proposed that the pages listed in that category should be moved to the [[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist|title blacklist]], and that {{tlx|naming policy notice}} shall be fully protected and used as an interface (title blacklist) message. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:18, 30 January 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]]: Have you seen this reply? [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:28, 11 February 2026 (UTC)
::::I have, but I'm not sure I follow. These templates, and the categories which they populate, are currently in use. Once that's no longer the case, I have no objection to deleting them - but they need to be delinked first. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC)
:::::I deleted the categories mentioned above, moved all the generic titles to the title blacklist, and for those pages that used {{tlx|Deleted page}}, I deleted then applied creation protection. An uninvolved admin can delete {{tlx|Deleted page}} and then close this request. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:39, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== [[Cereal Grains Through History]] ==
Abandoned with no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:18, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: The author (Karosent) objects to the deletion per their talk page:
{{quote|:Yes, please do not delete this wiki book. It is a work in progress. It is just taking some time to make progress on it. Thank you.}}
:{{courtesy ping}} to @[[User:Karosent|Karosent]] as the author of the book for their input. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:42, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== [[Everyday Hindi–Urdu Phrases/Chapter 1: Greetings and Introductions]] ==
{{Bots|bot=JJPMaster (bot)|rfd-archive-title=Everyday Hindi–Urdu Phrases}} {{closed|Deleted per minimal consensus. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:34, 20 April 2026 (UTC)}}
Strong suspicion of LLM use —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:19, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:{{vd}} definitely appears to be LLM-generated. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:38, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Introduction to Urdu Poetry]] ==
{{closed|Deleted per minimal consensus. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC)}}
Strongly suspect LLM use —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:22, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:{{vd}} definitely appears to be LLM-generated. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:37, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Introduction to Lambadi Language]] ==
Strongly suspect LLM use —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:23, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== [[:Category:Yiddish recipes|Category:Yiddish Recipes]] ==

The Category:[[:Category:Yiddish recipes|Yiddish Recipes]]  has only got two pages unclear definition better to make a category based on region IE Ashkenazi or eastern Europe. Yiddish is a language so less suitable.[[User:AdoniTzedek|AdoniTzedek]] ([[User talk:AdoniTzedek|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/AdoniTzedek|contribs]]) 09:32, 12 April 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>8zsp8zf613wqg9m956zmlvwxetw3j5a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631613</id>
      <parentid>4631612</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T23:36:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Codename Noreste</username>
        <id>3441010</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Introduction to Lambadi Language */ Deleted.</comment>
      <origin>4631613</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="47219" sha1="6uw8unhny2q1jdb35iz2a4hd1ohxyv1" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
[[Category:Wikibooks deletion|{{PAGENAME}}]]
{{Discussion Rooms}}
{{TOCleft}}
{{shortcut|WB:RFD}}
{{Requests for deletion/New deletion}}
{{Requests for deletion/Deletion intro}}
&lt;!-- New deletion nominations go at the bottom of page. --&gt;

== [[Salute, Jonathan!]] and its translations ==

&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 7;&quot;&gt;
* [[Salute, Jonathan!|Interlingue/Occidental]] ([[w:en:Occidental|w]], original)
* [[Òla, Ionatà!|Audià]]
* [[Holo, Jonathan!|Cristianés]]
* [[Terve, Jonathan!|Ekumenski]]
* [[Hej, Jonathan! (Germanisch)|Germanisch]]
* [[Salom, Jonatan!|Globasa]]
* [[Àlŏ, Jonathan!|Guosa]] ([[w:en:Guosa|w]])
* [[Salut, Jonathan!|Idiom Neutral]] ([[w:en:Idiom Neutral|w]])
* [[Saluto, Jonathan! (Ido)|Ido]] ([[w:en:Ido|w]])
* [[Hallo, Jonathan!|Interlingua]] ([[w:en:Interlingua|w]])
* [[Salut, Jonathan! (Interocidental)|Interocidental]]
* [[Bune Ğonatan!|Lingaust]]
* [[Oila, Jonatan!|Lingue Simple]]
* [[Haloo, Jonatan!|Lingwa de Planeta]] ([[w:en:Lingwa de Planeta|w]])
* [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!|Masa Tang]]
* [[Salut, ionatano!|Meteza]]
* [[Salu, Jon!|Mini]]
* [[Hay, Jonathan!|Mirad]]
* [[Hai, Jon!|Monav]]
* [[Sesan Jon!|Monkel]]
* [[Salam, Jonathan!|Mundeze]]
* [[Dag, Jonathan!|Negerhollands]] ([[w:en:Negerhollands|w]])
* [[Salut Jonathan!|Neo]] ([[w:en:Neo|w]])
* [[Hej, Jonathan!|Nordien]]
* [[Saluto, Jonathan!|Novial]] ([[w:en:Novial|w]])
* [[Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)|Novlingue]]
* [[Alo, Jonathan!|Numo]]
* [[Hela, Jonathan!|Proyo]]
* [[Salute, Jonathan! (Romanica)|Romanica]] ([[w:en:Romanica|w]])
* [[Simi, Jonathan!|Solresol]] ([[w:en:Solresol|w]])
* [[Toki a, jan Jonatan!|Toki Pona]] ([[w:en:Toki Pona|w]])
* [[Glidis, o Jonathan!|Volapük]] ([[w:en:Volapük|w]])
&lt;/div&gt;

There are a couple of issues here:

# Beyond their introductions, all of these books are written in languages which are not English, making them out of scope for the English Wikibooks.
# All but one of these books are in fact written in constructed languages, most of them in recently created conlangs. In some cases (e.g. [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]), I can't find any reliable sources describing the target language outside of the translation itself.
# Most of the translations (i.e. other than [[Salute, Jonathan!]] itself) were abandoned within the first five or so chapters (out of 100); none of them are complete, and there seems to be little effort to complete any of them.

While I recognize that this is an unusual project, and potentially one which could have some value, it's not at all clear to me that the English Wikibooks is the right place for it. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:24, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: I'm really not sure what to do about these ones. While I recognize that this approach is certainly one method of teaching a language, I'm not sure that it constitutes an educational textbook. We do require that the English Wikibooks be written in English—for language-learning books, this typically means that the instructional parts are in English while the exercises are in the language being taught. I do think that if the language doesn't have much supporting evidence outside the book itself, it can safely be deleted. — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: Author of the book here. I originally wanted to put it in the Interlingue Wikibooks https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine but it somehow got locked when I wasn't paying attention and so I ended up putting it here. Getting it unlocked requires going through the process of starting an Incubator and all the rest so I opted for here and then started putting some English-only content once it was done. It's sort of in the same vein as books like Lingua Latina per se Illustrata that have separate versions with teacher notes and whatnot. [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] After it was done the auxlang community really took to it which was a nice surprise. I think Ido has the largest number of chapters at the moment at 15.
:If the vast content of this book could be used to justify a quick reopening of the Interlingue Wikibooks to move it there, I'd love to do that. I imagine that an incubator with 100+ book chapters would be enough to open a Wikibooks and that's what this is. — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:02, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: Ah, I just realized that we do have a proposal to reopen the Interlingue Wikibooks: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikibooks_Interlingue along with an Incubator page here. https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/ie/Principal_p%C3%A1gine
: How easy would it be to migrate the entirety of Salute Jonathan to there? — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:30, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:: Hi @[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]]! I'm not sure how incubator projects work, but I fully support migrating these books there. You may want to inquire over there and link to this discussion to support your request to move the content over there. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:16, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

::: Hi! Actually I have a third idea to propose after thinking about this again today (haven't been here much since I finished the book): I noticed that there is more English content than I remember and that might make it an awkward fit for the Interlingue Wikibooks. I definitely agree that having all the auxlang translations for new auxlang projects goes well beyond the scope of this Wikibooks. Finally, there are some auxlangs that are notable with their own Wikipedias.
::: So the idea is the following:
:::# Leave the original here and I can continue the work on the version with English notes and grammar. That will make it the same as Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, English by the Nature Method, Athenaze and all the rest.
:::# The Interlingua one can move to the Interlingua Wikibooks (maybe Romanica too if they want as it is sort of a dialect of Interlingua).
:::# For Ido and Lingua Franca Nova which have a Wikipedia but not a Wikibooks, I'm a little bit unsure...technically they could have their own version like the original one but would require English explanations. I could let them know and see if they are willing to do so and see what they think (work on adding English to the books vs. move the content elsewhere).
:::# The rest can move to a Github repo, then be deleted, and the front page of this book can have a single link to the repo.
::: Any thoughts on that? Adding the extra English content will be easy as it is my book and I know it inside and out.
::: Edit: [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Salute,_Jonathan!/Grammar_(pronouns) this page] I just added.  — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 13:50, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:::: Thanks for taking the time to consider this! Here are my responses/questions:
::::* Is the original [[Salute, Jonathan!]] (Occidental)? Since that one is quite fleshed out, I agree that if you edit it so the primary language of the book (e.g. headers, instructions, etc) are written in English while leaving the actual story in Occidental, it would be okay and fit in more with instructional language textbooks.
::::* For your points 2 and 3, I'm not sure how those other projects work, so I'll leave it up to them. I'm not quite sure why they would need to move, since in theory they could be revised with English as the language of instruction? Although, they have been left incomplete for a long time.
::::* For your point 4, I have no problem with that. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

::::: Hello again, it's the weekend so I have a bit more time to work on this. I've decided to merge the extra content from the following five chapters since the difference is fairly small and the original chapters should now have this English content. Could you delete these five pages now that they are no longer needed? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 2 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 3 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 4 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 5 - with notes]] [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::: [[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:34, 5 October 2024 (UTC)

::::::: Hi again! No luck trying to find a home for the random language translations on other auxlang wikis, can't find one that is actively maintained.
::::::: The thought struck me that maybe I could just put those ones on a sub page of my user page, would that be permitted? If not, I think I'll just stick them somewhere in GitHub and call it a day since none of the people who started the translations seem to care enough to do anything about them. I'd rather not see them outright disappear but since they aren't mine I don't care enough about them to do much more work than copy and paste them somewhere.
::::::: (I would leave the ones in languages with an ISO-639 code and Wikipedia here, of course) — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC)

:::::::: Thank you for checking! I don't personally see an issue with moving them to your user space right now. Cheers — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:21, 9 November 2024 (UTC)

::::::::: Thanks a lot! I've started a single page where I will put them all here [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] and will proceed slowly due to lack of time and also to avoid stepping on any toes / asking you to delete too much at a time and possibly deleting the wrong content.
::::::::: For this week I have put the content for the languages Audia, Cristianès, Guosa, Lingaust, Mini, Mirad, and Monav on that page as they all have a single page of content and didn't take much time to move. Please delete those. Once they are gone I will add a note on the main page letting people know where they have gone (in addition to a thank you for their interest in the book! I do love how many people have recognized it as a good source material for teaching a language). — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 04:09, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

: {{keep}} the translations for languages that have an article on the English Wikipedia, i.e. Guosa, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Interlingua, Lingwa de Planeta, Negerhollands, Neo, Novial, Occidental, Romanica, Solresol, Toki Pona, and Volapük.
: Translations for languages that don't have an article can be kept if they have reliable sources, which I was able to find for the following languages (if you think they are not reliable, please let me know):
:* Globasa: [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-globasa/en/globasa/] [https://greyson.conlang.org/2020/01/29/shouting-out-globasa-and-pandunia/]
:* Mini: [https://jprogr.github.io/mini] [https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/mini.htm] [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-mini/en/mini/]
: {{del}} and move to [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] the rest of the translations, i.e. Audià/Audian, Cristianés, Ekumenski, Germanisch, Interocidental, Lingaust, Lingue Simple, Masa Tang, Mirad, Monav, Monkel, Mundeze, Nordien, Novlingue, Numo, Proyo, and Scuian/Meteza. If you can find reliable sources for those languages, please let me know.
: In particular, I could not find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav after searching through 15 and 17 pages on Google, respectively. It doesn't help that [[Òla, Ionatà!|their]] [[Hai, Jon!|translations]] don't explain what those languages are and where to find resources for them. This makes contributing to those translations almost impossible until @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can provide resources to us. It's possible that the resources may have disappared from the Internet, or that those languages were created by Caro de Segeda him/herself. If you can find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav, please let me know.
: I'm notifying the primary contributors of the translations: @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], @[[User:Frzzl|Frzzl]], @[[User:Greatscotteh|Greatscotteh]], @[[User:IHateNumbers234|IHateNumbers234]], @[[User:Jayeless2|Jayeless2]], @[[User:Morozof|Morozof]], @[[User:Omnihom|Omnihom]], @[[User:Omoutuazn|Omoutuazn]], @[[User:PovriNaivon|PovriNaivon]], @[[User:Sir Beluga|Sir Beluga]] and @[[User:Tyoyafud|Tyoyafud]]. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 09:52, 30 June 2025 (UTC)

:: Caro de Segeda said on [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/1lcnz9g/comment/n0sc3wx/ Reddit] that Monav was created by him/her and that he/she didn't publish any resources about it other than [[Hai, Jon!]]. With '''zero''' other resources to rely on for contributing to the translation, and the fact that Monav is in [[User:Mithridates/SJ]], [[Hai, Jon!]] should be speedy deleted. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 01:38, 3 July 2025 (UTC)

::: I've undone the speedy deletion as Caro de Segeda posted a [https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/07/04/monav/ resource] for Monav. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 07:18, 4 July 2025 (UTC)

:::: You can delete all the ones that I have created myself, I have already moved them to other places. — [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

{{outdent|::::}}I don't know if this is helpful since it wouldn't apply to most of these, but [[s:mul:]] could hold some of these. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 09:18, 30 November 2025 (UTC)

: I don't think that would be within the scope of that project. I'm not aware of any other situation where Wikisource publishes translations of texts created on Wikimedia projects - that's usually left up to other language editions of the same project. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:34, 1 December 2025 (UTC)

:: In this situation there isn't a separate [[s:ie:]] distinct from Multilingual Wikisource (see [[meta:Wikisource#List of Wikisources]]). In fact, there are very few multilingual wikis in the Wikimedia sphere; while this project ''could'' move to a Miraheze-hosted or similar wiki farm location, I think it would be a missed opportunity. I suppose an [[Interlingue]] book could be started in [[shelf:Constructed languages]] which would have all 100 chapters as an appendix (and likewise for the other languages), but that also seems non-ideal since it requires an English-language text that doesn't currently exist to be created. [[WB:AT]] seems to describe a similar situation to this one and prescribe Wikisource as the solution, and [[WB:SOURCE]] mentions fiction as out-of-scope for Wikibooks (even as in this case, language-educational fiction). [[s:mul:Wikisource:about Wikisource]] simply speaks of source texts and doesn't mention publication requirements, so maybe that is specific to some of the monolingual editions? — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 22:28, 5 December 2025 (UTC)

== [[International Baccalaureate]] ==

Not actually a book in and of itself; rather, it is just a compilation of links to other books —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:24, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
: Could this be salvaged as a shelf? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 05:23, 27 January 2025 (UTC)
::Probably, but are the linked books even useful? IB exams change from year to year - sometimes quite dramatically - so an old exam guide is of very limited value. Many of these books were written 10-15 years ago, and some of them (like [[IB French]]) even have comments indicating that they're no longer applicable. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:18, 8 December 2025 (UTC)

== [[Character List for Baxter&amp;Sagart]] ==

Seems completely out of scope as an educational book; it's just a list of characters and outlinks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Adding [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]] for the same reason —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:55, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:These three books do make a package and I agree they should be considered together. However, I strongly object to deleting them. They are really extremely useful resources. I use them every week and I know that many people who do work on Old Chinese phonology do so. There are lots of books out there that are lists of characters, these are called dictionaries. For example Axel Schuessler's ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, or Pulleyblank's Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. I see it as entirely a good thing for reference works of this kind to be available free online rather than only in expensive books in university research libraries. If this is in violation of a Wikibooks policy, I would at least like that policy to be drawn to my attention and to have some constructive comment offered about which Wikiproject such a resource should fall under. I will also say on a personal note that I have put literally hundreds of hours of work into these projects and it would grieve me a lot to see this work simply vanish, in particular when I know that colleagues around the world use these books. --[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 07:27, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]], and thank you for the feedback! Official Wikibooks policy does not permit standalone dictionaries (see [[WB:DICT]]), though I understand the argument that it is a useful resource. I am wondering if there might be a home for it at [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Wiktionary]] or [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]]? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:14, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
:::The policy says to use Wiktionary, but these books cannot be moved there. In fact they link there, you can understand me as having made an index to wiktionary, if you like, where the ORDER of the characters is extremely important, information that would be lost in Wiktionary. 
:::Wikiversity is not a project I participate in, and in any event my books here are older than it, so this option was not available for me at the relevant moment. If you are offering to move my books to Wikiversity, that is very kind of you and I will very graciously accept. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 14:10, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::::I have pinged over at Wikiversity Colloquium to ask about suitability and have looped you into the conversation over there. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:20, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::I concur. I'm just an undergrad who tries to learn about Sino-Tibetan historical linguistics in his free time but I've found this wikibook to be incredibly useful, and I keep it open in one tab while I watch Professor Nathan Hill's lectures that he uploads to youtube in another tab, and another tab for taking notes. In fact if I remember correctly Professor Hill actually pointed his students to this wikibook. 
::I'm not familiar with [[wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]] but if all the content were as accessible there as it is here then I think that could work.  [[User:ChromeBones|ChromeBones]] ([[User talk:ChromeBones|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChromeBones|contribs]]) 02:43, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
:Per [[:v:Wikiversity:Colloquium#Import_Resource_From_Wikibooks?]], I recommend copying and pasting, including attribution via the edit summary and talk page, add appropriate categories and links, and then it could be deleted locally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:32, 3 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Suomen kieli käyttöön]] ==

Multiple pages in this book are written entirely in Finnish, which is out of the enWB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:I was going to say whether we should ask any fiwikibooks sysop to maybe see if this could be transwikied to fiwb if it's within the scope there. But [[:fi:Toiminnot:Käyttäjät/sysop]] indicates that there are only 3 sysops, and only {{u|Anr}} and {{u|Zache}} have made edits this ''year''. If they deem it to be salvageable, then transwiki + delete, otherwise straight-up delete. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:24, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
::It seems that the idea behind the book was for the pages to be bilingual, as it’s a language learning book. That’s why there are Finnish texts included intentionally even on the pages that are complete. There are similar books in dewikibooks and ruwikibooks as well. For the English version, I think the easiest way to proceed would be to clean up and adjust the page layout to fit enwikibooks better, and then translate the missing parts. By the way, if anyone wants to update the book’s name in English, it can be titled ''&quot;Using the Finnish Language&quot;'' or ''&quot;Put Finnish Language into Use&quot;'' for a direct translation.   [[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zache|contribs]]) 11:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC)

== files from Phoenix Wright ==
{{closed|Some files were kept, and others were deleted. Nothing to do here. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:29, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}}
Used for decorative, not educational, purposes ([[WB:NFCC]]#8): [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]], [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]], [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]], [[:File:PW T&amp;T Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]]. 

Galleries ([[WB:NFCC]]#3): [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]], [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]], [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] , [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]], [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]]. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:22, 30 October 2024 (UTC)

:My thoughts below:
:* [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PW T&amp;T Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  low resolution and seems to be illustrating something
:* [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]] Uncertain
:* [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:* [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:* [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[WikiLang]] ==
{{closed|All deleted, per minimal consensus. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:28, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}}
* [[WikiLang]]
* about 70 subpages; see [[Special:PrefixIndex/WikiLang/]] for a full list
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Gothic alphabet/𐌰]]
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Jeju]]
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Plattdüütsch Phonology]]

These pages were imported from [[:m:WikiLang]] in 2021 for unclear reasons. It was originally a proposal for a new Wikimedia project which was rejected in 2017. The main page still contains the project proposal from meta, and the subpages contain a mishmash of encyclopedic content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Africa]]), word lists (e.g. [[WikiLang/Blackfoot/Animals]]), and miscellaneous project content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Media]], [[WikiLang/News]], etc). While the goals of this project may be laudable, this material doesn't add up to a book, and [[WB:NOTMETA|Wikibooks is not a launchpad for new Wikimedia projects]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:05, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
: See [[m:Meta:Requests_for_deletion/Archives/2021#WikiLang_pages]]. This also already exists on Wikiversity as [[v:Portal:Wikilang]]. I guess we don't need both. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:15, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]] ==

* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/MEdia Net Configuration]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/Data Connect Configuration]]
An ''extremely'' outdated FAQ on AT&amp;T's cell phone services. Most of this document was written 20+ years ago as a Usenet FAQ; very little of it is accurate or useful anymore (particularly the two subpages, which have to do with obsolete configurations for &quot;tethering&quot; a computer to a cell phone). No objection if someone wants to update it, but there's clearly been no appetite to do that. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:20, 30 December 2024 (UTC)

:I'm wondering if it might make sense for us to develop some kind of policy on archiving books here. There are many like this one that have a good deal of content but are extremely out of date and just not useful as originally intended. ——[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:34, 30 December 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: See the newly developed [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:16, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Ooh, thanks - something like that seems like it could be an appropriate way to handle this book. A lot of the other outdated books I've tagged have been so incomplete that they wouldn't have been particularly useful even as historical references; this one might at least have some interest.
:::Any chance we can get a separate namespace (maybe &quot;Archive:&quot;) set up for archived book content? That'd make it possible to do things like exclude them from on-site search by default. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I think this might be a more extended discussion, so I'll bump it over to the [[Wikibooks talk:Outdated books|talk page of the draft policy]]! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:54, 31 December 2024 (UTC)

== Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials ==

I personally believe that [[Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials|this]], and all of the sections should be deleted for the fact that this goes WAY beyond the scope of what was intended for the Chapter (Algebra II level polynomials). [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 15:07, 6 February 2025 (UTC)

:'''Split''': Deletion here is not the best solution (see [[w:WP:ATD]]). Instead, this page and its subpages should be moved to another book, most likely [[Abstract Algebra]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:35, 6 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{keep}} since there is a good amount of content. If [[Abstract Algebra]] is appropriate, it seems like a fine idea to move there. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
::Eh, yeah, I supposed moving it is better. I just don't think it's suitable for where it appears. [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 01:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC)
== History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/A ==
{{Bots|bot=JJPMaster (bot)|rfd-archive-title=History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/A}} {{closed|Deleted per lack of objection. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:04, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}}
The following pages are also nominated for deletion:
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/B
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/C
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/D
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/E
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/F
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/G
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/H
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/I
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/J
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/K
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/L

These are now all duplicate pages that were:
(1) originally created by @Xeverything11 in Dec 2024 
    by extracting portion of History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies;
(2) then &quot;blanked&quot; (all content removed) by myself in Dec 2024
    contemporaneous with discussions with @Kittycataclysmat and @Leaderboard in Reading_room/General (topic: Page Size);
(3) then reverted by @JJPMaster in Feb 2025 with a suggestion that the pages needed to be referred for Speedy Deletion here.

The individual alphabetical pages are now duplicates and orphans and should be deleted.
The original pages have been updated over the last two months and the existence of the duplicate pages serves no purpose and is confusing &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) &lt;/small&gt; 11:59, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Puredyne]] ==

Development of Puredyne Linux was discontinued in 2012, and the software no longer appears to be available for download anywhere. (An archive of the web site is still up - with a bunch of embedded spam links - but the download links are all dead.) Is this a suitable candidate for archival (cf. [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]), or should it just be deleted? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'd just archive stuff like this. Looks like a decent bit of work went into it, and you never know when someone might need to use Puredyne for some obscure project. I'd be willing to bet mirrors exist of it somewhere, or someone has it on a drive. If you want to find some stuff worth deleting, comb through [[:Category:Allbooks categories]]. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:30, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Anarchist FAQ]] ==
{{closed|Considering that the book was a copyright violation, and that the recent vote was in favor of deletion, the book has been deleted. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:54, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}}
The book is mostly copied from https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq, which is [https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq/intro.html licensed] only under the GFDL. This violates [[WB:COPY]], which says that &quot;you cannot import information which is available only under the GFDL&quot;. [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 02:57, 28 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{u|JJPMaster}} said in [[Special:Diff/4484327|an edit summary]] that the copyright holder was &quot;contacted with instructions to email VRT&quot;. [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 03:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:Much of the content was copied before dual licensing was introduced at Wikibooks and is therefore not a violation of the policy that was in force at the time. This is therefore not a valid deletion reason for any content that pre-dates the introduction of dual licensing [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 11:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - the fact that the content of this book is almost entirely copied from an outside source is itself a problem, regardless of the license of that work. The purpose of Wikibooks is to develop new freely licensed texts, not merely to create copies of existing texts. [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Anarchist FAQ|A 2009 request for deletion]] was closed as &quot;keep on the condition it is developed and not hosted as a completed work&quot;. Over fifteen years later, this still hasn't happened, and there's no indication that it ever will. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:36, 29 March 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Template:Qr-twwp]] ==
This isn't exactly a request to delete the template, but rather to merge it with {{tlx|Copypaste}}. The {{tlx|Qr-twwp}} template serves the same purpose as {{tlx|Copypaste}}, but without the seven-day period after which the page is deleted. This leads to confusion, as well as a perpetually full [[:Category:Queried pages]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:37, 30 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Ghouls of the Miskatonic]] ==

I don't think that a plot summary of a book is in-scope here. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:43, 20 August 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - at least, not a summary of ''this'' book. A summary and/or study guide to a notable work of literature might be in scope, but this is certainly not one. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:23, 25 August 2025 (UTC)
::Hi. I am the creator of the pages of this book. If I understand correctly, it has to be a summary of a notable work of literature? So what exactly is defined as such? I only started this as I thought it would be fun, interesting and encouraging to others who read the Arkham Horror novels, and I thought it was permitted as I've seen other summaries of books on wikibooks. [[User:Dayne90|Dayne90]] ([[User talk:Dayne90|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayne90|contribs]]) 13:27, 26 August 2025 (UTC)
:::Your problem is it is just the plot... it needs to include an educational textual analysis to be in scope [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:47, 28 August 2025 (UTC)
::::And ideally it'd be a text which has ''already'' been the subject of literary analysis, such that the analysis on Wikibooks isn't original research. A notable work of literature like ''Frankenstein'' or ''Moby-Dick'' would easily meet that requirement; a tie-in novel for a tabletop RPG probably does not. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:08, 29 August 2025 (UTC)

== [[Annotations to The Joy of Music]] ==

Abandoned with minimal content. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:48, 24 August 2025 (UTC)

:Author of the book/page here. I wouldn't call it &quot;abandoned&quot;: it's still a start, but I'm here and do plan to fill out the rest (most of the annotations are for the early part of the book though).
:I'm an experience editor at Wikipedia and Wiktionary, but am not very familiar with Wikibooks standards. When reading this book, I found myself looking up unfamiliar terms and quotes and thought some annotations would be helpful when reading or especially studying the text. It's a notable book by a notable author (extensive Wikipedia page). Here the source text is not freely available, but annotations are easy to add separately. I looked at [[WB:AT]] and existing examples of annotations and tried to follow them. Per [[WB:WIW]], the scope is instructional texts (including annotated texts), and minor works are in scope.
:I'll grant that this is not large and not likely to become very long – many books only need minor annotations – but the content would certainly have been helpful to me when reading this book.
:Are there specific changes you'd suggest or general guidelines to follow in this kind of book?
::—Nils von Barth ([[User:Nbarth|nbarth]]) ([[User talk:Nbarth|talk]]) 02:42, 3 September 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Deleted page]] ==

Per [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals#Retiring Template:Deleted page]], this is because the template is unnecessary given that creation protection (salting) is used instead. I am also proposing the deletion of the following categories used by this template:
* [[:Category:Protected deleted categories]]
* [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]]
Thanks. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:36, 29 January 2026 (UTC)

:This seems premature - [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]] is still in use for pages with generic names. Is there a plan to transition those pages to create protection; if so, can that be implemented before deleting the templates/categories? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:28, 30 January 2026 (UTC)
::JJPMaster proposed that the pages listed in that category should be moved to the [[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist|title blacklist]], and that {{tlx|naming policy notice}} shall be fully protected and used as an interface (title blacklist) message. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:18, 30 January 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]]: Have you seen this reply? [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:28, 11 February 2026 (UTC)
::::I have, but I'm not sure I follow. These templates, and the categories which they populate, are currently in use. Once that's no longer the case, I have no objection to deleting them - but they need to be delinked first. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC)
:::::I deleted the categories mentioned above, moved all the generic titles to the title blacklist, and for those pages that used {{tlx|Deleted page}}, I deleted then applied creation protection. An uninvolved admin can delete {{tlx|Deleted page}} and then close this request. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:39, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== [[Cereal Grains Through History]] ==
Abandoned with no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:18, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: The author (Karosent) objects to the deletion per their talk page:
{{quote|:Yes, please do not delete this wiki book. It is a work in progress. It is just taking some time to make progress on it. Thank you.}}
:{{courtesy ping}} to @[[User:Karosent|Karosent]] as the author of the book for their input. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:42, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== [[Everyday Hindi–Urdu Phrases/Chapter 1: Greetings and Introductions]] ==
{{Bots|bot=JJPMaster (bot)|rfd-archive-title=Everyday Hindi–Urdu Phrases}} {{closed|Deleted per minimal consensus. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:34, 20 April 2026 (UTC)}}
Strong suspicion of LLM use —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:19, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:{{vd}} definitely appears to be LLM-generated. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:38, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Introduction to Urdu Poetry]] ==
{{closed|Deleted per minimal consensus. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC)}}
Strongly suspect LLM use —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:22, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:{{vd}} definitely appears to be LLM-generated. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:37, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Introduction to Lambadi Language]] ==
{{closed|Deleted per lack of objection. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:36, 20 April 2026 (UTC)}}
Strongly suspect LLM use —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:23, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[:Category:Yiddish recipes|Category:Yiddish Recipes]] ==

The Category:[[:Category:Yiddish recipes|Yiddish Recipes]]  has only got two pages unclear definition better to make a category based on region IE Ashkenazi or eastern Europe. Yiddish is a language so less suitable.[[User:AdoniTzedek|AdoniTzedek]] ([[User talk:AdoniTzedek|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/AdoniTzedek|contribs]]) 09:32, 12 April 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>6uw8unhny2q1jdb35iz2a4hd1ohxyv1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631614</id>
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        <username>Codename Noreste</username>
        <id>3441010</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Category:Yiddish Recipes */ Deleted.</comment>
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      <text bytes="47668" sha1="oq9gbk6x9fk5osmptu2btnvvwczlw18" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
[[Category:Wikibooks deletion|{{PAGENAME}}]]
{{Discussion Rooms}}
{{TOCleft}}
{{shortcut|WB:RFD}}
{{Requests for deletion/New deletion}}
{{Requests for deletion/Deletion intro}}
&lt;!-- New deletion nominations go at the bottom of page. --&gt;

== [[Salute, Jonathan!]] and its translations ==

&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 7;&quot;&gt;
* [[Salute, Jonathan!|Interlingue/Occidental]] ([[w:en:Occidental|w]], original)
* [[Òla, Ionatà!|Audià]]
* [[Holo, Jonathan!|Cristianés]]
* [[Terve, Jonathan!|Ekumenski]]
* [[Hej, Jonathan! (Germanisch)|Germanisch]]
* [[Salom, Jonatan!|Globasa]]
* [[Àlŏ, Jonathan!|Guosa]] ([[w:en:Guosa|w]])
* [[Salut, Jonathan!|Idiom Neutral]] ([[w:en:Idiom Neutral|w]])
* [[Saluto, Jonathan! (Ido)|Ido]] ([[w:en:Ido|w]])
* [[Hallo, Jonathan!|Interlingua]] ([[w:en:Interlingua|w]])
* [[Salut, Jonathan! (Interocidental)|Interocidental]]
* [[Bune Ğonatan!|Lingaust]]
* [[Oila, Jonatan!|Lingue Simple]]
* [[Haloo, Jonatan!|Lingwa de Planeta]] ([[w:en:Lingwa de Planeta|w]])
* [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!|Masa Tang]]
* [[Salut, ionatano!|Meteza]]
* [[Salu, Jon!|Mini]]
* [[Hay, Jonathan!|Mirad]]
* [[Hai, Jon!|Monav]]
* [[Sesan Jon!|Monkel]]
* [[Salam, Jonathan!|Mundeze]]
* [[Dag, Jonathan!|Negerhollands]] ([[w:en:Negerhollands|w]])
* [[Salut Jonathan!|Neo]] ([[w:en:Neo|w]])
* [[Hej, Jonathan!|Nordien]]
* [[Saluto, Jonathan!|Novial]] ([[w:en:Novial|w]])
* [[Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)|Novlingue]]
* [[Alo, Jonathan!|Numo]]
* [[Hela, Jonathan!|Proyo]]
* [[Salute, Jonathan! (Romanica)|Romanica]] ([[w:en:Romanica|w]])
* [[Simi, Jonathan!|Solresol]] ([[w:en:Solresol|w]])
* [[Toki a, jan Jonatan!|Toki Pona]] ([[w:en:Toki Pona|w]])
* [[Glidis, o Jonathan!|Volapük]] ([[w:en:Volapük|w]])
&lt;/div&gt;

There are a couple of issues here:

# Beyond their introductions, all of these books are written in languages which are not English, making them out of scope for the English Wikibooks.
# All but one of these books are in fact written in constructed languages, most of them in recently created conlangs. In some cases (e.g. [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]), I can't find any reliable sources describing the target language outside of the translation itself.
# Most of the translations (i.e. other than [[Salute, Jonathan!]] itself) were abandoned within the first five or so chapters (out of 100); none of them are complete, and there seems to be little effort to complete any of them.

While I recognize that this is an unusual project, and potentially one which could have some value, it's not at all clear to me that the English Wikibooks is the right place for it. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:24, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: I'm really not sure what to do about these ones. While I recognize that this approach is certainly one method of teaching a language, I'm not sure that it constitutes an educational textbook. We do require that the English Wikibooks be written in English—for language-learning books, this typically means that the instructional parts are in English while the exercises are in the language being taught. I do think that if the language doesn't have much supporting evidence outside the book itself, it can safely be deleted. — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: Author of the book here. I originally wanted to put it in the Interlingue Wikibooks https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine but it somehow got locked when I wasn't paying attention and so I ended up putting it here. Getting it unlocked requires going through the process of starting an Incubator and all the rest so I opted for here and then started putting some English-only content once it was done. It's sort of in the same vein as books like Lingua Latina per se Illustrata that have separate versions with teacher notes and whatnot. [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] After it was done the auxlang community really took to it which was a nice surprise. I think Ido has the largest number of chapters at the moment at 15.
:If the vast content of this book could be used to justify a quick reopening of the Interlingue Wikibooks to move it there, I'd love to do that. I imagine that an incubator with 100+ book chapters would be enough to open a Wikibooks and that's what this is. — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:02, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: Ah, I just realized that we do have a proposal to reopen the Interlingue Wikibooks: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikibooks_Interlingue along with an Incubator page here. https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/ie/Principal_p%C3%A1gine
: How easy would it be to migrate the entirety of Salute Jonathan to there? — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:30, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:: Hi @[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]]! I'm not sure how incubator projects work, but I fully support migrating these books there. You may want to inquire over there and link to this discussion to support your request to move the content over there. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:16, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

::: Hi! Actually I have a third idea to propose after thinking about this again today (haven't been here much since I finished the book): I noticed that there is more English content than I remember and that might make it an awkward fit for the Interlingue Wikibooks. I definitely agree that having all the auxlang translations for new auxlang projects goes well beyond the scope of this Wikibooks. Finally, there are some auxlangs that are notable with their own Wikipedias.
::: So the idea is the following:
:::# Leave the original here and I can continue the work on the version with English notes and grammar. That will make it the same as Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, English by the Nature Method, Athenaze and all the rest.
:::# The Interlingua one can move to the Interlingua Wikibooks (maybe Romanica too if they want as it is sort of a dialect of Interlingua).
:::# For Ido and Lingua Franca Nova which have a Wikipedia but not a Wikibooks, I'm a little bit unsure...technically they could have their own version like the original one but would require English explanations. I could let them know and see if they are willing to do so and see what they think (work on adding English to the books vs. move the content elsewhere).
:::# The rest can move to a Github repo, then be deleted, and the front page of this book can have a single link to the repo.
::: Any thoughts on that? Adding the extra English content will be easy as it is my book and I know it inside and out.
::: Edit: [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Salute,_Jonathan!/Grammar_(pronouns) this page] I just added.  — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 13:50, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:::: Thanks for taking the time to consider this! Here are my responses/questions:
::::* Is the original [[Salute, Jonathan!]] (Occidental)? Since that one is quite fleshed out, I agree that if you edit it so the primary language of the book (e.g. headers, instructions, etc) are written in English while leaving the actual story in Occidental, it would be okay and fit in more with instructional language textbooks.
::::* For your points 2 and 3, I'm not sure how those other projects work, so I'll leave it up to them. I'm not quite sure why they would need to move, since in theory they could be revised with English as the language of instruction? Although, they have been left incomplete for a long time.
::::* For your point 4, I have no problem with that. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

::::: Hello again, it's the weekend so I have a bit more time to work on this. I've decided to merge the extra content from the following five chapters since the difference is fairly small and the original chapters should now have this English content. Could you delete these five pages now that they are no longer needed? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 2 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 3 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 4 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 5 - with notes]] [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::: [[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:34, 5 October 2024 (UTC)

::::::: Hi again! No luck trying to find a home for the random language translations on other auxlang wikis, can't find one that is actively maintained.
::::::: The thought struck me that maybe I could just put those ones on a sub page of my user page, would that be permitted? If not, I think I'll just stick them somewhere in GitHub and call it a day since none of the people who started the translations seem to care enough to do anything about them. I'd rather not see them outright disappear but since they aren't mine I don't care enough about them to do much more work than copy and paste them somewhere.
::::::: (I would leave the ones in languages with an ISO-639 code and Wikipedia here, of course) — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC)

:::::::: Thank you for checking! I don't personally see an issue with moving them to your user space right now. Cheers — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:21, 9 November 2024 (UTC)

::::::::: Thanks a lot! I've started a single page where I will put them all here [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] and will proceed slowly due to lack of time and also to avoid stepping on any toes / asking you to delete too much at a time and possibly deleting the wrong content.
::::::::: For this week I have put the content for the languages Audia, Cristianès, Guosa, Lingaust, Mini, Mirad, and Monav on that page as they all have a single page of content and didn't take much time to move. Please delete those. Once they are gone I will add a note on the main page letting people know where they have gone (in addition to a thank you for their interest in the book! I do love how many people have recognized it as a good source material for teaching a language). — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 04:09, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

: {{keep}} the translations for languages that have an article on the English Wikipedia, i.e. Guosa, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Interlingua, Lingwa de Planeta, Negerhollands, Neo, Novial, Occidental, Romanica, Solresol, Toki Pona, and Volapük.
: Translations for languages that don't have an article can be kept if they have reliable sources, which I was able to find for the following languages (if you think they are not reliable, please let me know):
:* Globasa: [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-globasa/en/globasa/] [https://greyson.conlang.org/2020/01/29/shouting-out-globasa-and-pandunia/]
:* Mini: [https://jprogr.github.io/mini] [https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/mini.htm] [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-mini/en/mini/]
: {{del}} and move to [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] the rest of the translations, i.e. Audià/Audian, Cristianés, Ekumenski, Germanisch, Interocidental, Lingaust, Lingue Simple, Masa Tang, Mirad, Monav, Monkel, Mundeze, Nordien, Novlingue, Numo, Proyo, and Scuian/Meteza. If you can find reliable sources for those languages, please let me know.
: In particular, I could not find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav after searching through 15 and 17 pages on Google, respectively. It doesn't help that [[Òla, Ionatà!|their]] [[Hai, Jon!|translations]] don't explain what those languages are and where to find resources for them. This makes contributing to those translations almost impossible until @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can provide resources to us. It's possible that the resources may have disappared from the Internet, or that those languages were created by Caro de Segeda him/herself. If you can find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav, please let me know.
: I'm notifying the primary contributors of the translations: @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], @[[User:Frzzl|Frzzl]], @[[User:Greatscotteh|Greatscotteh]], @[[User:IHateNumbers234|IHateNumbers234]], @[[User:Jayeless2|Jayeless2]], @[[User:Morozof|Morozof]], @[[User:Omnihom|Omnihom]], @[[User:Omoutuazn|Omoutuazn]], @[[User:PovriNaivon|PovriNaivon]], @[[User:Sir Beluga|Sir Beluga]] and @[[User:Tyoyafud|Tyoyafud]]. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 09:52, 30 June 2025 (UTC)

:: Caro de Segeda said on [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/1lcnz9g/comment/n0sc3wx/ Reddit] that Monav was created by him/her and that he/she didn't publish any resources about it other than [[Hai, Jon!]]. With '''zero''' other resources to rely on for contributing to the translation, and the fact that Monav is in [[User:Mithridates/SJ]], [[Hai, Jon!]] should be speedy deleted. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 01:38, 3 July 2025 (UTC)

::: I've undone the speedy deletion as Caro de Segeda posted a [https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/07/04/monav/ resource] for Monav. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 07:18, 4 July 2025 (UTC)

:::: You can delete all the ones that I have created myself, I have already moved them to other places. — [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

{{outdent|::::}}I don't know if this is helpful since it wouldn't apply to most of these, but [[s:mul:]] could hold some of these. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 09:18, 30 November 2025 (UTC)

: I don't think that would be within the scope of that project. I'm not aware of any other situation where Wikisource publishes translations of texts created on Wikimedia projects - that's usually left up to other language editions of the same project. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:34, 1 December 2025 (UTC)

:: In this situation there isn't a separate [[s:ie:]] distinct from Multilingual Wikisource (see [[meta:Wikisource#List of Wikisources]]). In fact, there are very few multilingual wikis in the Wikimedia sphere; while this project ''could'' move to a Miraheze-hosted or similar wiki farm location, I think it would be a missed opportunity. I suppose an [[Interlingue]] book could be started in [[shelf:Constructed languages]] which would have all 100 chapters as an appendix (and likewise for the other languages), but that also seems non-ideal since it requires an English-language text that doesn't currently exist to be created. [[WB:AT]] seems to describe a similar situation to this one and prescribe Wikisource as the solution, and [[WB:SOURCE]] mentions fiction as out-of-scope for Wikibooks (even as in this case, language-educational fiction). [[s:mul:Wikisource:about Wikisource]] simply speaks of source texts and doesn't mention publication requirements, so maybe that is specific to some of the monolingual editions? — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 22:28, 5 December 2025 (UTC)

== [[International Baccalaureate]] ==

Not actually a book in and of itself; rather, it is just a compilation of links to other books —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:24, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
: Could this be salvaged as a shelf? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 05:23, 27 January 2025 (UTC)
::Probably, but are the linked books even useful? IB exams change from year to year - sometimes quite dramatically - so an old exam guide is of very limited value. Many of these books were written 10-15 years ago, and some of them (like [[IB French]]) even have comments indicating that they're no longer applicable. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:18, 8 December 2025 (UTC)

== [[Character List for Baxter&amp;Sagart]] ==

Seems completely out of scope as an educational book; it's just a list of characters and outlinks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Adding [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]] for the same reason —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:55, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:These three books do make a package and I agree they should be considered together. However, I strongly object to deleting them. They are really extremely useful resources. I use them every week and I know that many people who do work on Old Chinese phonology do so. There are lots of books out there that are lists of characters, these are called dictionaries. For example Axel Schuessler's ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, or Pulleyblank's Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. I see it as entirely a good thing for reference works of this kind to be available free online rather than only in expensive books in university research libraries. If this is in violation of a Wikibooks policy, I would at least like that policy to be drawn to my attention and to have some constructive comment offered about which Wikiproject such a resource should fall under. I will also say on a personal note that I have put literally hundreds of hours of work into these projects and it would grieve me a lot to see this work simply vanish, in particular when I know that colleagues around the world use these books. --[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 07:27, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]], and thank you for the feedback! Official Wikibooks policy does not permit standalone dictionaries (see [[WB:DICT]]), though I understand the argument that it is a useful resource. I am wondering if there might be a home for it at [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Wiktionary]] or [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]]? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:14, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
:::The policy says to use Wiktionary, but these books cannot be moved there. In fact they link there, you can understand me as having made an index to wiktionary, if you like, where the ORDER of the characters is extremely important, information that would be lost in Wiktionary. 
:::Wikiversity is not a project I participate in, and in any event my books here are older than it, so this option was not available for me at the relevant moment. If you are offering to move my books to Wikiversity, that is very kind of you and I will very graciously accept. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 14:10, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::::I have pinged over at Wikiversity Colloquium to ask about suitability and have looped you into the conversation over there. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:20, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::I concur. I'm just an undergrad who tries to learn about Sino-Tibetan historical linguistics in his free time but I've found this wikibook to be incredibly useful, and I keep it open in one tab while I watch Professor Nathan Hill's lectures that he uploads to youtube in another tab, and another tab for taking notes. In fact if I remember correctly Professor Hill actually pointed his students to this wikibook. 
::I'm not familiar with [[wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]] but if all the content were as accessible there as it is here then I think that could work.  [[User:ChromeBones|ChromeBones]] ([[User talk:ChromeBones|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChromeBones|contribs]]) 02:43, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
:Per [[:v:Wikiversity:Colloquium#Import_Resource_From_Wikibooks?]], I recommend copying and pasting, including attribution via the edit summary and talk page, add appropriate categories and links, and then it could be deleted locally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:32, 3 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Suomen kieli käyttöön]] ==

Multiple pages in this book are written entirely in Finnish, which is out of the enWB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:I was going to say whether we should ask any fiwikibooks sysop to maybe see if this could be transwikied to fiwb if it's within the scope there. But [[:fi:Toiminnot:Käyttäjät/sysop]] indicates that there are only 3 sysops, and only {{u|Anr}} and {{u|Zache}} have made edits this ''year''. If they deem it to be salvageable, then transwiki + delete, otherwise straight-up delete. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:24, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
::It seems that the idea behind the book was for the pages to be bilingual, as it’s a language learning book. That’s why there are Finnish texts included intentionally even on the pages that are complete. There are similar books in dewikibooks and ruwikibooks as well. For the English version, I think the easiest way to proceed would be to clean up and adjust the page layout to fit enwikibooks better, and then translate the missing parts. By the way, if anyone wants to update the book’s name in English, it can be titled ''&quot;Using the Finnish Language&quot;'' or ''&quot;Put Finnish Language into Use&quot;'' for a direct translation.   [[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zache|contribs]]) 11:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC)

== files from Phoenix Wright ==
{{closed|Some files were kept, and others were deleted. Nothing to do here. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:29, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}}
Used for decorative, not educational, purposes ([[WB:NFCC]]#8): [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]], [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]], [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]], [[:File:PW T&amp;T Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]]. 

Galleries ([[WB:NFCC]]#3): [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]], [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]], [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] , [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]], [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]]. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:22, 30 October 2024 (UTC)

:My thoughts below:
:* [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PW T&amp;T Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  low resolution and seems to be illustrating something
:* [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]] Uncertain
:* [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:* [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:* [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[WikiLang]] ==
{{closed|All deleted, per minimal consensus. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:28, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}}
* [[WikiLang]]
* about 70 subpages; see [[Special:PrefixIndex/WikiLang/]] for a full list
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Gothic alphabet/𐌰]]
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Jeju]]
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Plattdüütsch Phonology]]

These pages were imported from [[:m:WikiLang]] in 2021 for unclear reasons. It was originally a proposal for a new Wikimedia project which was rejected in 2017. The main page still contains the project proposal from meta, and the subpages contain a mishmash of encyclopedic content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Africa]]), word lists (e.g. [[WikiLang/Blackfoot/Animals]]), and miscellaneous project content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Media]], [[WikiLang/News]], etc). While the goals of this project may be laudable, this material doesn't add up to a book, and [[WB:NOTMETA|Wikibooks is not a launchpad for new Wikimedia projects]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:05, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
: See [[m:Meta:Requests_for_deletion/Archives/2021#WikiLang_pages]]. This also already exists on Wikiversity as [[v:Portal:Wikilang]]. I guess we don't need both. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:15, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]] ==

* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/MEdia Net Configuration]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/Data Connect Configuration]]
An ''extremely'' outdated FAQ on AT&amp;T's cell phone services. Most of this document was written 20+ years ago as a Usenet FAQ; very little of it is accurate or useful anymore (particularly the two subpages, which have to do with obsolete configurations for &quot;tethering&quot; a computer to a cell phone). No objection if someone wants to update it, but there's clearly been no appetite to do that. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:20, 30 December 2024 (UTC)

:I'm wondering if it might make sense for us to develop some kind of policy on archiving books here. There are many like this one that have a good deal of content but are extremely out of date and just not useful as originally intended. ——[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:34, 30 December 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: See the newly developed [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:16, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Ooh, thanks - something like that seems like it could be an appropriate way to handle this book. A lot of the other outdated books I've tagged have been so incomplete that they wouldn't have been particularly useful even as historical references; this one might at least have some interest.
:::Any chance we can get a separate namespace (maybe &quot;Archive:&quot;) set up for archived book content? That'd make it possible to do things like exclude them from on-site search by default. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I think this might be a more extended discussion, so I'll bump it over to the [[Wikibooks talk:Outdated books|talk page of the draft policy]]! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:54, 31 December 2024 (UTC)

== Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials ==

I personally believe that [[Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials|this]], and all of the sections should be deleted for the fact that this goes WAY beyond the scope of what was intended for the Chapter (Algebra II level polynomials). [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 15:07, 6 February 2025 (UTC)

:'''Split''': Deletion here is not the best solution (see [[w:WP:ATD]]). Instead, this page and its subpages should be moved to another book, most likely [[Abstract Algebra]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:35, 6 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{keep}} since there is a good amount of content. If [[Abstract Algebra]] is appropriate, it seems like a fine idea to move there. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
::Eh, yeah, I supposed moving it is better. I just don't think it's suitable for where it appears. [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 01:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC)
== History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/A ==
{{Bots|bot=JJPMaster (bot)|rfd-archive-title=History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/A}} {{closed|Deleted per lack of objection. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:04, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}}
The following pages are also nominated for deletion:
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/B
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/C
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/D
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/E
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/F
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/G
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/H
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/I
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/J
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/K
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/L

These are now all duplicate pages that were:
(1) originally created by @Xeverything11 in Dec 2024 
    by extracting portion of History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies;
(2) then &quot;blanked&quot; (all content removed) by myself in Dec 2024
    contemporaneous with discussions with @Kittycataclysmat and @Leaderboard in Reading_room/General (topic: Page Size);
(3) then reverted by @JJPMaster in Feb 2025 with a suggestion that the pages needed to be referred for Speedy Deletion here.

The individual alphabetical pages are now duplicates and orphans and should be deleted.
The original pages have been updated over the last two months and the existence of the duplicate pages serves no purpose and is confusing &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) &lt;/small&gt; 11:59, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Puredyne]] ==

Development of Puredyne Linux was discontinued in 2012, and the software no longer appears to be available for download anywhere. (An archive of the web site is still up - with a bunch of embedded spam links - but the download links are all dead.) Is this a suitable candidate for archival (cf. [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]), or should it just be deleted? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'd just archive stuff like this. Looks like a decent bit of work went into it, and you never know when someone might need to use Puredyne for some obscure project. I'd be willing to bet mirrors exist of it somewhere, or someone has it on a drive. If you want to find some stuff worth deleting, comb through [[:Category:Allbooks categories]]. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:30, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Anarchist FAQ]] ==
{{closed|Considering that the book was a copyright violation, and that the recent vote was in favor of deletion, the book has been deleted. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:54, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}}
The book is mostly copied from https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq, which is [https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq/intro.html licensed] only under the GFDL. This violates [[WB:COPY]], which says that &quot;you cannot import information which is available only under the GFDL&quot;. [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 02:57, 28 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{u|JJPMaster}} said in [[Special:Diff/4484327|an edit summary]] that the copyright holder was &quot;contacted with instructions to email VRT&quot;. [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 03:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:Much of the content was copied before dual licensing was introduced at Wikibooks and is therefore not a violation of the policy that was in force at the time. This is therefore not a valid deletion reason for any content that pre-dates the introduction of dual licensing [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 11:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - the fact that the content of this book is almost entirely copied from an outside source is itself a problem, regardless of the license of that work. The purpose of Wikibooks is to develop new freely licensed texts, not merely to create copies of existing texts. [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Anarchist FAQ|A 2009 request for deletion]] was closed as &quot;keep on the condition it is developed and not hosted as a completed work&quot;. Over fifteen years later, this still hasn't happened, and there's no indication that it ever will. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:36, 29 March 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Template:Qr-twwp]] ==
This isn't exactly a request to delete the template, but rather to merge it with {{tlx|Copypaste}}. The {{tlx|Qr-twwp}} template serves the same purpose as {{tlx|Copypaste}}, but without the seven-day period after which the page is deleted. This leads to confusion, as well as a perpetually full [[:Category:Queried pages]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:37, 30 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Ghouls of the Miskatonic]] ==

I don't think that a plot summary of a book is in-scope here. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:43, 20 August 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - at least, not a summary of ''this'' book. A summary and/or study guide to a notable work of literature might be in scope, but this is certainly not one. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:23, 25 August 2025 (UTC)
::Hi. I am the creator of the pages of this book. If I understand correctly, it has to be a summary of a notable work of literature? So what exactly is defined as such? I only started this as I thought it would be fun, interesting and encouraging to others who read the Arkham Horror novels, and I thought it was permitted as I've seen other summaries of books on wikibooks. [[User:Dayne90|Dayne90]] ([[User talk:Dayne90|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayne90|contribs]]) 13:27, 26 August 2025 (UTC)
:::Your problem is it is just the plot... it needs to include an educational textual analysis to be in scope [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:47, 28 August 2025 (UTC)
::::And ideally it'd be a text which has ''already'' been the subject of literary analysis, such that the analysis on Wikibooks isn't original research. A notable work of literature like ''Frankenstein'' or ''Moby-Dick'' would easily meet that requirement; a tie-in novel for a tabletop RPG probably does not. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:08, 29 August 2025 (UTC)

== [[Annotations to The Joy of Music]] ==

Abandoned with minimal content. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:48, 24 August 2025 (UTC)

:Author of the book/page here. I wouldn't call it &quot;abandoned&quot;: it's still a start, but I'm here and do plan to fill out the rest (most of the annotations are for the early part of the book though).
:I'm an experience editor at Wikipedia and Wiktionary, but am not very familiar with Wikibooks standards. When reading this book, I found myself looking up unfamiliar terms and quotes and thought some annotations would be helpful when reading or especially studying the text. It's a notable book by a notable author (extensive Wikipedia page). Here the source text is not freely available, but annotations are easy to add separately. I looked at [[WB:AT]] and existing examples of annotations and tried to follow them. Per [[WB:WIW]], the scope is instructional texts (including annotated texts), and minor works are in scope.
:I'll grant that this is not large and not likely to become very long – many books only need minor annotations – but the content would certainly have been helpful to me when reading this book.
:Are there specific changes you'd suggest or general guidelines to follow in this kind of book?
::—Nils von Barth ([[User:Nbarth|nbarth]]) ([[User talk:Nbarth|talk]]) 02:42, 3 September 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Deleted page]] ==

Per [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals#Retiring Template:Deleted page]], this is because the template is unnecessary given that creation protection (salting) is used instead. I am also proposing the deletion of the following categories used by this template:
* [[:Category:Protected deleted categories]]
* [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]]
Thanks. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:36, 29 January 2026 (UTC)

:This seems premature - [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]] is still in use for pages with generic names. Is there a plan to transition those pages to create protection; if so, can that be implemented before deleting the templates/categories? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:28, 30 January 2026 (UTC)
::JJPMaster proposed that the pages listed in that category should be moved to the [[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist|title blacklist]], and that {{tlx|naming policy notice}} shall be fully protected and used as an interface (title blacklist) message. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:18, 30 January 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]]: Have you seen this reply? [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:28, 11 February 2026 (UTC)
::::I have, but I'm not sure I follow. These templates, and the categories which they populate, are currently in use. Once that's no longer the case, I have no objection to deleting them - but they need to be delinked first. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC)
:::::I deleted the categories mentioned above, moved all the generic titles to the title blacklist, and for those pages that used {{tlx|Deleted page}}, I deleted then applied creation protection. An uninvolved admin can delete {{tlx|Deleted page}} and then close this request. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:39, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== [[Cereal Grains Through History]] ==
Abandoned with no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:18, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: The author (Karosent) objects to the deletion per their talk page:
{{quote|:Yes, please do not delete this wiki book. It is a work in progress. It is just taking some time to make progress on it. Thank you.}}
:{{courtesy ping}} to @[[User:Karosent|Karosent]] as the author of the book for their input. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:42, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== [[Everyday Hindi–Urdu Phrases/Chapter 1: Greetings and Introductions]] ==
{{Bots|bot=JJPMaster (bot)|rfd-archive-title=Everyday Hindi–Urdu Phrases}} {{closed|Deleted per minimal consensus. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:34, 20 April 2026 (UTC)}}
Strong suspicion of LLM use —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:19, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:{{vd}} definitely appears to be LLM-generated. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:38, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Introduction to Urdu Poetry]] ==
{{closed|Deleted per minimal consensus. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC)}}
Strongly suspect LLM use —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:22, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:{{vd}} definitely appears to be LLM-generated. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:37, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Introduction to Lambadi Language]] ==
{{closed|Deleted per lack of objection. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:36, 20 April 2026 (UTC)}}
Strongly suspect LLM use —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:23, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[:Category:Yiddish recipes|Category:Yiddish Recipes]] ==
{{Bots|bot=JJPMaster (bot)|rfd-archive-title=Category:Yiddish recipes}} {{closed|Deleted per lack of objection. Also, {{ping|AdoniTzedek}} when marking a page for deletion at WB:RFD, please add {{tlx|Rfd}} to the page in question. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:41, 20 April 2026 (UTC)}}
The Category:[[:Category:Yiddish recipes|Yiddish Recipes]]  has only got two pages unclear definition better to make a category based on region IE Ashkenazi or eastern Europe. Yiddish is a language so less suitable.[[User:AdoniTzedek|AdoniTzedek]] ([[User talk:AdoniTzedek|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/AdoniTzedek|contribs]]) 09:32, 12 April 2026 (UTC)
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== [[Salute, Jonathan!]] and its translations ==

&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 7;&quot;&gt;
* [[Salute, Jonathan!|Interlingue/Occidental]] ([[w:en:Occidental|w]], original)
* [[Òla, Ionatà!|Audià]]
* [[Holo, Jonathan!|Cristianés]]
* [[Terve, Jonathan!|Ekumenski]]
* [[Hej, Jonathan! (Germanisch)|Germanisch]]
* [[Salom, Jonatan!|Globasa]]
* [[Àlŏ, Jonathan!|Guosa]] ([[w:en:Guosa|w]])
* [[Salut, Jonathan!|Idiom Neutral]] ([[w:en:Idiom Neutral|w]])
* [[Saluto, Jonathan! (Ido)|Ido]] ([[w:en:Ido|w]])
* [[Hallo, Jonathan!|Interlingua]] ([[w:en:Interlingua|w]])
* [[Salut, Jonathan! (Interocidental)|Interocidental]]
* [[Bune Ğonatan!|Lingaust]]
* [[Oila, Jonatan!|Lingue Simple]]
* [[Haloo, Jonatan!|Lingwa de Planeta]] ([[w:en:Lingwa de Planeta|w]])
* [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!|Masa Tang]]
* [[Salut, ionatano!|Meteza]]
* [[Salu, Jon!|Mini]]
* [[Hay, Jonathan!|Mirad]]
* [[Hai, Jon!|Monav]]
* [[Sesan Jon!|Monkel]]
* [[Salam, Jonathan!|Mundeze]]
* [[Dag, Jonathan!|Negerhollands]] ([[w:en:Negerhollands|w]])
* [[Salut Jonathan!|Neo]] ([[w:en:Neo|w]])
* [[Hej, Jonathan!|Nordien]]
* [[Saluto, Jonathan!|Novial]] ([[w:en:Novial|w]])
* [[Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)|Novlingue]]
* [[Alo, Jonathan!|Numo]]
* [[Hela, Jonathan!|Proyo]]
* [[Salute, Jonathan! (Romanica)|Romanica]] ([[w:en:Romanica|w]])
* [[Simi, Jonathan!|Solresol]] ([[w:en:Solresol|w]])
* [[Toki a, jan Jonatan!|Toki Pona]] ([[w:en:Toki Pona|w]])
* [[Glidis, o Jonathan!|Volapük]] ([[w:en:Volapük|w]])
&lt;/div&gt;

There are a couple of issues here:

# Beyond their introductions, all of these books are written in languages which are not English, making them out of scope for the English Wikibooks.
# All but one of these books are in fact written in constructed languages, most of them in recently created conlangs. In some cases (e.g. [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]), I can't find any reliable sources describing the target language outside of the translation itself.
# Most of the translations (i.e. other than [[Salute, Jonathan!]] itself) were abandoned within the first five or so chapters (out of 100); none of them are complete, and there seems to be little effort to complete any of them.

While I recognize that this is an unusual project, and potentially one which could have some value, it's not at all clear to me that the English Wikibooks is the right place for it. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:24, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: I'm really not sure what to do about these ones. While I recognize that this approach is certainly one method of teaching a language, I'm not sure that it constitutes an educational textbook. We do require that the English Wikibooks be written in English—for language-learning books, this typically means that the instructional parts are in English while the exercises are in the language being taught. I do think that if the language doesn't have much supporting evidence outside the book itself, it can safely be deleted. — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: Author of the book here. I originally wanted to put it in the Interlingue Wikibooks https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine but it somehow got locked when I wasn't paying attention and so I ended up putting it here. Getting it unlocked requires going through the process of starting an Incubator and all the rest so I opted for here and then started putting some English-only content once it was done. It's sort of in the same vein as books like Lingua Latina per se Illustrata that have separate versions with teacher notes and whatnot. [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] After it was done the auxlang community really took to it which was a nice surprise. I think Ido has the largest number of chapters at the moment at 15.
:If the vast content of this book could be used to justify a quick reopening of the Interlingue Wikibooks to move it there, I'd love to do that. I imagine that an incubator with 100+ book chapters would be enough to open a Wikibooks and that's what this is. — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:02, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: Ah, I just realized that we do have a proposal to reopen the Interlingue Wikibooks: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikibooks_Interlingue along with an Incubator page here. https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/ie/Principal_p%C3%A1gine
: How easy would it be to migrate the entirety of Salute Jonathan to there? — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:30, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:: Hi @[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]]! I'm not sure how incubator projects work, but I fully support migrating these books there. You may want to inquire over there and link to this discussion to support your request to move the content over there. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:16, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

::: Hi! Actually I have a third idea to propose after thinking about this again today (haven't been here much since I finished the book): I noticed that there is more English content than I remember and that might make it an awkward fit for the Interlingue Wikibooks. I definitely agree that having all the auxlang translations for new auxlang projects goes well beyond the scope of this Wikibooks. Finally, there are some auxlangs that are notable with their own Wikipedias.
::: So the idea is the following:
:::# Leave the original here and I can continue the work on the version with English notes and grammar. That will make it the same as Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, English by the Nature Method, Athenaze and all the rest.
:::# The Interlingua one can move to the Interlingua Wikibooks (maybe Romanica too if they want as it is sort of a dialect of Interlingua).
:::# For Ido and Lingua Franca Nova which have a Wikipedia but not a Wikibooks, I'm a little bit unsure...technically they could have their own version like the original one but would require English explanations. I could let them know and see if they are willing to do so and see what they think (work on adding English to the books vs. move the content elsewhere).
:::# The rest can move to a Github repo, then be deleted, and the front page of this book can have a single link to the repo.
::: Any thoughts on that? Adding the extra English content will be easy as it is my book and I know it inside and out.
::: Edit: [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Salute,_Jonathan!/Grammar_(pronouns) this page] I just added.  — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 13:50, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:::: Thanks for taking the time to consider this! Here are my responses/questions:
::::* Is the original [[Salute, Jonathan!]] (Occidental)? Since that one is quite fleshed out, I agree that if you edit it so the primary language of the book (e.g. headers, instructions, etc) are written in English while leaving the actual story in Occidental, it would be okay and fit in more with instructional language textbooks.
::::* For your points 2 and 3, I'm not sure how those other projects work, so I'll leave it up to them. I'm not quite sure why they would need to move, since in theory they could be revised with English as the language of instruction? Although, they have been left incomplete for a long time.
::::* For your point 4, I have no problem with that. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

::::: Hello again, it's the weekend so I have a bit more time to work on this. I've decided to merge the extra content from the following five chapters since the difference is fairly small and the original chapters should now have this English content. Could you delete these five pages now that they are no longer needed? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 2 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 3 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 4 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 5 - with notes]] [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::: [[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:34, 5 October 2024 (UTC)

::::::: Hi again! No luck trying to find a home for the random language translations on other auxlang wikis, can't find one that is actively maintained.
::::::: The thought struck me that maybe I could just put those ones on a sub page of my user page, would that be permitted? If not, I think I'll just stick them somewhere in GitHub and call it a day since none of the people who started the translations seem to care enough to do anything about them. I'd rather not see them outright disappear but since they aren't mine I don't care enough about them to do much more work than copy and paste them somewhere.
::::::: (I would leave the ones in languages with an ISO-639 code and Wikipedia here, of course) — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC)

:::::::: Thank you for checking! I don't personally see an issue with moving them to your user space right now. Cheers — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:21, 9 November 2024 (UTC)

::::::::: Thanks a lot! I've started a single page where I will put them all here [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] and will proceed slowly due to lack of time and also to avoid stepping on any toes / asking you to delete too much at a time and possibly deleting the wrong content.
::::::::: For this week I have put the content for the languages Audia, Cristianès, Guosa, Lingaust, Mini, Mirad, and Monav on that page as they all have a single page of content and didn't take much time to move. Please delete those. Once they are gone I will add a note on the main page letting people know where they have gone (in addition to a thank you for their interest in the book! I do love how many people have recognized it as a good source material for teaching a language). — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 04:09, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

: {{keep}} the translations for languages that have an article on the English Wikipedia, i.e. Guosa, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Interlingua, Lingwa de Planeta, Negerhollands, Neo, Novial, Occidental, Romanica, Solresol, Toki Pona, and Volapük.
: Translations for languages that don't have an article can be kept if they have reliable sources, which I was able to find for the following languages (if you think they are not reliable, please let me know):
:* Globasa: [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-globasa/en/globasa/] [https://greyson.conlang.org/2020/01/29/shouting-out-globasa-and-pandunia/]
:* Mini: [https://jprogr.github.io/mini] [https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/mini.htm] [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-mini/en/mini/]
: {{del}} and move to [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] the rest of the translations, i.e. Audià/Audian, Cristianés, Ekumenski, Germanisch, Interocidental, Lingaust, Lingue Simple, Masa Tang, Mirad, Monav, Monkel, Mundeze, Nordien, Novlingue, Numo, Proyo, and Scuian/Meteza. If you can find reliable sources for those languages, please let me know.
: In particular, I could not find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav after searching through 15 and 17 pages on Google, respectively. It doesn't help that [[Òla, Ionatà!|their]] [[Hai, Jon!|translations]] don't explain what those languages are and where to find resources for them. This makes contributing to those translations almost impossible until @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can provide resources to us. It's possible that the resources may have disappared from the Internet, or that those languages were created by Caro de Segeda him/herself. If you can find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav, please let me know.
: I'm notifying the primary contributors of the translations: @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], @[[User:Frzzl|Frzzl]], @[[User:Greatscotteh|Greatscotteh]], @[[User:IHateNumbers234|IHateNumbers234]], @[[User:Jayeless2|Jayeless2]], @[[User:Morozof|Morozof]], @[[User:Omnihom|Omnihom]], @[[User:Omoutuazn|Omoutuazn]], @[[User:PovriNaivon|PovriNaivon]], @[[User:Sir Beluga|Sir Beluga]] and @[[User:Tyoyafud|Tyoyafud]]. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 09:52, 30 June 2025 (UTC)

:: Caro de Segeda said on [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/1lcnz9g/comment/n0sc3wx/ Reddit] that Monav was created by him/her and that he/she didn't publish any resources about it other than [[Hai, Jon!]]. With '''zero''' other resources to rely on for contributing to the translation, and the fact that Monav is in [[User:Mithridates/SJ]], [[Hai, Jon!]] should be speedy deleted. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 01:38, 3 July 2025 (UTC)

::: I've undone the speedy deletion as Caro de Segeda posted a [https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/07/04/monav/ resource] for Monav. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 07:18, 4 July 2025 (UTC)

:::: You can delete all the ones that I have created myself, I have already moved them to other places. — [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

{{outdent|::::}}I don't know if this is helpful since it wouldn't apply to most of these, but [[s:mul:]] could hold some of these. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 09:18, 30 November 2025 (UTC)

: I don't think that would be within the scope of that project. I'm not aware of any other situation where Wikisource publishes translations of texts created on Wikimedia projects - that's usually left up to other language editions of the same project. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:34, 1 December 2025 (UTC)

:: In this situation there isn't a separate [[s:ie:]] distinct from Multilingual Wikisource (see [[meta:Wikisource#List of Wikisources]]). In fact, there are very few multilingual wikis in the Wikimedia sphere; while this project ''could'' move to a Miraheze-hosted or similar wiki farm location, I think it would be a missed opportunity. I suppose an [[Interlingue]] book could be started in [[shelf:Constructed languages]] which would have all 100 chapters as an appendix (and likewise for the other languages), but that also seems non-ideal since it requires an English-language text that doesn't currently exist to be created. [[WB:AT]] seems to describe a similar situation to this one and prescribe Wikisource as the solution, and [[WB:SOURCE]] mentions fiction as out-of-scope for Wikibooks (even as in this case, language-educational fiction). [[s:mul:Wikisource:about Wikisource]] simply speaks of source texts and doesn't mention publication requirements, so maybe that is specific to some of the monolingual editions? — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 22:28, 5 December 2025 (UTC)

== [[International Baccalaureate]] ==

Not actually a book in and of itself; rather, it is just a compilation of links to other books —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:24, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
: Could this be salvaged as a shelf? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 05:23, 27 January 2025 (UTC)
::Probably, but are the linked books even useful? IB exams change from year to year - sometimes quite dramatically - so an old exam guide is of very limited value. Many of these books were written 10-15 years ago, and some of them (like [[IB French]]) even have comments indicating that they're no longer applicable. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:18, 8 December 2025 (UTC)

== [[Character List for Baxter&amp;Sagart]] ==

Seems completely out of scope as an educational book; it's just a list of characters and outlinks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Adding [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]] for the same reason —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:55, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:These three books do make a package and I agree they should be considered together. However, I strongly object to deleting them. They are really extremely useful resources. I use them every week and I know that many people who do work on Old Chinese phonology do so. There are lots of books out there that are lists of characters, these are called dictionaries. For example Axel Schuessler's ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, or Pulleyblank's Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. I see it as entirely a good thing for reference works of this kind to be available free online rather than only in expensive books in university research libraries. If this is in violation of a Wikibooks policy, I would at least like that policy to be drawn to my attention and to have some constructive comment offered about which Wikiproject such a resource should fall under. I will also say on a personal note that I have put literally hundreds of hours of work into these projects and it would grieve me a lot to see this work simply vanish, in particular when I know that colleagues around the world use these books. --[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 07:27, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]], and thank you for the feedback! Official Wikibooks policy does not permit standalone dictionaries (see [[WB:DICT]]), though I understand the argument that it is a useful resource. I am wondering if there might be a home for it at [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Wiktionary]] or [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]]? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:14, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
:::The policy says to use Wiktionary, but these books cannot be moved there. In fact they link there, you can understand me as having made an index to wiktionary, if you like, where the ORDER of the characters is extremely important, information that would be lost in Wiktionary. 
:::Wikiversity is not a project I participate in, and in any event my books here are older than it, so this option was not available for me at the relevant moment. If you are offering to move my books to Wikiversity, that is very kind of you and I will very graciously accept. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 14:10, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::::I have pinged over at Wikiversity Colloquium to ask about suitability and have looped you into the conversation over there. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:20, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::I concur. I'm just an undergrad who tries to learn about Sino-Tibetan historical linguistics in his free time but I've found this wikibook to be incredibly useful, and I keep it open in one tab while I watch Professor Nathan Hill's lectures that he uploads to youtube in another tab, and another tab for taking notes. In fact if I remember correctly Professor Hill actually pointed his students to this wikibook. 
::I'm not familiar with [[wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]] but if all the content were as accessible there as it is here then I think that could work.  [[User:ChromeBones|ChromeBones]] ([[User talk:ChromeBones|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChromeBones|contribs]]) 02:43, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
:Per [[:v:Wikiversity:Colloquium#Import_Resource_From_Wikibooks?]], I recommend copying and pasting, including attribution via the edit summary and talk page, add appropriate categories and links, and then it could be deleted locally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:32, 3 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Suomen kieli käyttöön]] ==

Multiple pages in this book are written entirely in Finnish, which is out of the enWB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:I was going to say whether we should ask any fiwikibooks sysop to maybe see if this could be transwikied to fiwb if it's within the scope there. But [[:fi:Toiminnot:Käyttäjät/sysop]] indicates that there are only 3 sysops, and only {{u|Anr}} and {{u|Zache}} have made edits this ''year''. If they deem it to be salvageable, then transwiki + delete, otherwise straight-up delete. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:24, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
::It seems that the idea behind the book was for the pages to be bilingual, as it’s a language learning book. That’s why there are Finnish texts included intentionally even on the pages that are complete. There are similar books in dewikibooks and ruwikibooks as well. For the English version, I think the easiest way to proceed would be to clean up and adjust the page layout to fit enwikibooks better, and then translate the missing parts. By the way, if anyone wants to update the book’s name in English, it can be titled ''&quot;Using the Finnish Language&quot;'' or ''&quot;Put Finnish Language into Use&quot;'' for a direct translation.   [[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zache|contribs]]) 11:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]] ==

* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/MEdia Net Configuration]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/Data Connect Configuration]]
An ''extremely'' outdated FAQ on AT&amp;T's cell phone services. Most of this document was written 20+ years ago as a Usenet FAQ; very little of it is accurate or useful anymore (particularly the two subpages, which have to do with obsolete configurations for &quot;tethering&quot; a computer to a cell phone). No objection if someone wants to update it, but there's clearly been no appetite to do that. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:20, 30 December 2024 (UTC)

:I'm wondering if it might make sense for us to develop some kind of policy on archiving books here. There are many like this one that have a good deal of content but are extremely out of date and just not useful as originally intended. ——[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:34, 30 December 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: See the newly developed [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:16, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Ooh, thanks - something like that seems like it could be an appropriate way to handle this book. A lot of the other outdated books I've tagged have been so incomplete that they wouldn't have been particularly useful even as historical references; this one might at least have some interest.
:::Any chance we can get a separate namespace (maybe &quot;Archive:&quot;) set up for archived book content? That'd make it possible to do things like exclude them from on-site search by default. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I think this might be a more extended discussion, so I'll bump it over to the [[Wikibooks talk:Outdated books|talk page of the draft policy]]! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:54, 31 December 2024 (UTC)

== Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials ==

I personally believe that [[Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials|this]], and all of the sections should be deleted for the fact that this goes WAY beyond the scope of what was intended for the Chapter (Algebra II level polynomials). [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 15:07, 6 February 2025 (UTC)

:'''Split''': Deletion here is not the best solution (see [[w:WP:ATD]]). Instead, this page and its subpages should be moved to another book, most likely [[Abstract Algebra]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:35, 6 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{keep}} since there is a good amount of content. If [[Abstract Algebra]] is appropriate, it seems like a fine idea to move there. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
::Eh, yeah, I supposed moving it is better. I just don't think it's suitable for where it appears. [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 01:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC)
== [[Puredyne]] ==

Development of Puredyne Linux was discontinued in 2012, and the software no longer appears to be available for download anywhere. (An archive of the web site is still up - with a bunch of embedded spam links - but the download links are all dead.) Is this a suitable candidate for archival (cf. [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]), or should it just be deleted? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'd just archive stuff like this. Looks like a decent bit of work went into it, and you never know when someone might need to use Puredyne for some obscure project. I'd be willing to bet mirrors exist of it somewhere, or someone has it on a drive. If you want to find some stuff worth deleting, comb through [[:Category:Allbooks categories]]. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:30, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Qr-twwp]] ==
This isn't exactly a request to delete the template, but rather to merge it with {{tlx|Copypaste}}. The {{tlx|Qr-twwp}} template serves the same purpose as {{tlx|Copypaste}}, but without the seven-day period after which the page is deleted. This leads to confusion, as well as a perpetually full [[:Category:Queried pages]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:37, 30 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Ghouls of the Miskatonic]] ==

I don't think that a plot summary of a book is in-scope here. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:43, 20 August 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - at least, not a summary of ''this'' book. A summary and/or study guide to a notable work of literature might be in scope, but this is certainly not one. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:23, 25 August 2025 (UTC)
::Hi. I am the creator of the pages of this book. If I understand correctly, it has to be a summary of a notable work of literature? So what exactly is defined as such? I only started this as I thought it would be fun, interesting and encouraging to others who read the Arkham Horror novels, and I thought it was permitted as I've seen other summaries of books on wikibooks. [[User:Dayne90|Dayne90]] ([[User talk:Dayne90|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayne90|contribs]]) 13:27, 26 August 2025 (UTC)
:::Your problem is it is just the plot... it needs to include an educational textual analysis to be in scope [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:47, 28 August 2025 (UTC)
::::And ideally it'd be a text which has ''already'' been the subject of literary analysis, such that the analysis on Wikibooks isn't original research. A notable work of literature like ''Frankenstein'' or ''Moby-Dick'' would easily meet that requirement; a tie-in novel for a tabletop RPG probably does not. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:08, 29 August 2025 (UTC)

== [[Annotations to The Joy of Music]] ==

Abandoned with minimal content. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:48, 24 August 2025 (UTC)

:Author of the book/page here. I wouldn't call it &quot;abandoned&quot;: it's still a start, but I'm here and do plan to fill out the rest (most of the annotations are for the early part of the book though).
:I'm an experience editor at Wikipedia and Wiktionary, but am not very familiar with Wikibooks standards. When reading this book, I found myself looking up unfamiliar terms and quotes and thought some annotations would be helpful when reading or especially studying the text. It's a notable book by a notable author (extensive Wikipedia page). Here the source text is not freely available, but annotations are easy to add separately. I looked at [[WB:AT]] and existing examples of annotations and tried to follow them. Per [[WB:WIW]], the scope is instructional texts (including annotated texts), and minor works are in scope.
:I'll grant that this is not large and not likely to become very long – many books only need minor annotations – but the content would certainly have been helpful to me when reading this book.
:Are there specific changes you'd suggest or general guidelines to follow in this kind of book?
::—Nils von Barth ([[User:Nbarth|nbarth]]) ([[User talk:Nbarth|talk]]) 02:42, 3 September 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Deleted page]] ==

Per [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals#Retiring Template:Deleted page]], this is because the template is unnecessary given that creation protection (salting) is used instead. I am also proposing the deletion of the following categories used by this template:
* [[:Category:Protected deleted categories]]
* [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]]
Thanks. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:36, 29 January 2026 (UTC)

:This seems premature - [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]] is still in use for pages with generic names. Is there a plan to transition those pages to create protection; if so, can that be implemented before deleting the templates/categories? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:28, 30 January 2026 (UTC)
::JJPMaster proposed that the pages listed in that category should be moved to the [[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist|title blacklist]], and that {{tlx|naming policy notice}} shall be fully protected and used as an interface (title blacklist) message. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:18, 30 January 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]]: Have you seen this reply? [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:28, 11 February 2026 (UTC)
::::I have, but I'm not sure I follow. These templates, and the categories which they populate, are currently in use. Once that's no longer the case, I have no objection to deleting them - but they need to be delinked first. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC)
:::::I deleted the categories mentioned above, moved all the generic titles to the title blacklist, and for those pages that used {{tlx|Deleted page}}, I deleted then applied creation protection. An uninvolved admin can delete {{tlx|Deleted page}} and then close this request. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:39, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== [[Cereal Grains Through History]] ==
Abandoned with no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:18, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: The author (Karosent) objects to the deletion per their talk page:
{{quote|:Yes, please do not delete this wiki book. It is a work in progress. It is just taking some time to make progress on it. Thank you.}}
:{{courtesy ping}} to @[[User:Karosent|Karosent]] as the author of the book for their input. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:42, 30 March 2026 (UTC)</text>
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      <comment>/* Annotations to The Joy of Music */ reply to Nbarth: Pinging @Kittycataclysm and @Nbarth. (-) ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]])</comment>
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== [[Salute, Jonathan!]] and its translations ==

&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 7;&quot;&gt;
* [[Salute, Jonathan!|Interlingue/Occidental]] ([[w:en:Occidental|w]], original)
* [[Òla, Ionatà!|Audià]]
* [[Holo, Jonathan!|Cristianés]]
* [[Terve, Jonathan!|Ekumenski]]
* [[Hej, Jonathan! (Germanisch)|Germanisch]]
* [[Salom, Jonatan!|Globasa]]
* [[Àlŏ, Jonathan!|Guosa]] ([[w:en:Guosa|w]])
* [[Salut, Jonathan!|Idiom Neutral]] ([[w:en:Idiom Neutral|w]])
* [[Saluto, Jonathan! (Ido)|Ido]] ([[w:en:Ido|w]])
* [[Hallo, Jonathan!|Interlingua]] ([[w:en:Interlingua|w]])
* [[Salut, Jonathan! (Interocidental)|Interocidental]]
* [[Bune Ğonatan!|Lingaust]]
* [[Oila, Jonatan!|Lingue Simple]]
* [[Haloo, Jonatan!|Lingwa de Planeta]] ([[w:en:Lingwa de Planeta|w]])
* [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!|Masa Tang]]
* [[Salut, ionatano!|Meteza]]
* [[Salu, Jon!|Mini]]
* [[Hay, Jonathan!|Mirad]]
* [[Hai, Jon!|Monav]]
* [[Sesan Jon!|Monkel]]
* [[Salam, Jonathan!|Mundeze]]
* [[Dag, Jonathan!|Negerhollands]] ([[w:en:Negerhollands|w]])
* [[Salut Jonathan!|Neo]] ([[w:en:Neo|w]])
* [[Hej, Jonathan!|Nordien]]
* [[Saluto, Jonathan!|Novial]] ([[w:en:Novial|w]])
* [[Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)|Novlingue]]
* [[Alo, Jonathan!|Numo]]
* [[Hela, Jonathan!|Proyo]]
* [[Salute, Jonathan! (Romanica)|Romanica]] ([[w:en:Romanica|w]])
* [[Simi, Jonathan!|Solresol]] ([[w:en:Solresol|w]])
* [[Toki a, jan Jonatan!|Toki Pona]] ([[w:en:Toki Pona|w]])
* [[Glidis, o Jonathan!|Volapük]] ([[w:en:Volapük|w]])
&lt;/div&gt;

There are a couple of issues here:

# Beyond their introductions, all of these books are written in languages which are not English, making them out of scope for the English Wikibooks.
# All but one of these books are in fact written in constructed languages, most of them in recently created conlangs. In some cases (e.g. [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]), I can't find any reliable sources describing the target language outside of the translation itself.
# Most of the translations (i.e. other than [[Salute, Jonathan!]] itself) were abandoned within the first five or so chapters (out of 100); none of them are complete, and there seems to be little effort to complete any of them.

While I recognize that this is an unusual project, and potentially one which could have some value, it's not at all clear to me that the English Wikibooks is the right place for it. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:24, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: I'm really not sure what to do about these ones. While I recognize that this approach is certainly one method of teaching a language, I'm not sure that it constitutes an educational textbook. We do require that the English Wikibooks be written in English—for language-learning books, this typically means that the instructional parts are in English while the exercises are in the language being taught. I do think that if the language doesn't have much supporting evidence outside the book itself, it can safely be deleted. — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: Author of the book here. I originally wanted to put it in the Interlingue Wikibooks https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine but it somehow got locked when I wasn't paying attention and so I ended up putting it here. Getting it unlocked requires going through the process of starting an Incubator and all the rest so I opted for here and then started putting some English-only content once it was done. It's sort of in the same vein as books like Lingua Latina per se Illustrata that have separate versions with teacher notes and whatnot. [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] After it was done the auxlang community really took to it which was a nice surprise. I think Ido has the largest number of chapters at the moment at 15.
:If the vast content of this book could be used to justify a quick reopening of the Interlingue Wikibooks to move it there, I'd love to do that. I imagine that an incubator with 100+ book chapters would be enough to open a Wikibooks and that's what this is. — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:02, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

: Ah, I just realized that we do have a proposal to reopen the Interlingue Wikibooks: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikibooks_Interlingue along with an Incubator page here. https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/ie/Principal_p%C3%A1gine
: How easy would it be to migrate the entirety of Salute Jonathan to there? — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:30, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:: Hi @[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]]! I'm not sure how incubator projects work, but I fully support migrating these books there. You may want to inquire over there and link to this discussion to support your request to move the content over there. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:16, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

::: Hi! Actually I have a third idea to propose after thinking about this again today (haven't been here much since I finished the book): I noticed that there is more English content than I remember and that might make it an awkward fit for the Interlingue Wikibooks. I definitely agree that having all the auxlang translations for new auxlang projects goes well beyond the scope of this Wikibooks. Finally, there are some auxlangs that are notable with their own Wikipedias.
::: So the idea is the following:
:::# Leave the original here and I can continue the work on the version with English notes and grammar. That will make it the same as Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, English by the Nature Method, Athenaze and all the rest.
:::# The Interlingua one can move to the Interlingua Wikibooks (maybe Romanica too if they want as it is sort of a dialect of Interlingua).
:::# For Ido and Lingua Franca Nova which have a Wikipedia but not a Wikibooks, I'm a little bit unsure...technically they could have their own version like the original one but would require English explanations. I could let them know and see if they are willing to do so and see what they think (work on adding English to the books vs. move the content elsewhere).
:::# The rest can move to a Github repo, then be deleted, and the front page of this book can have a single link to the repo.
::: Any thoughts on that? Adding the extra English content will be easy as it is my book and I know it inside and out.
::: Edit: [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Salute,_Jonathan!/Grammar_(pronouns) this page] I just added.  — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 13:50, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:::: Thanks for taking the time to consider this! Here are my responses/questions:
::::* Is the original [[Salute, Jonathan!]] (Occidental)? Since that one is quite fleshed out, I agree that if you edit it so the primary language of the book (e.g. headers, instructions, etc) are written in English while leaving the actual story in Occidental, it would be okay and fit in more with instructional language textbooks.
::::* For your points 2 and 3, I'm not sure how those other projects work, so I'll leave it up to them. I'm not quite sure why they would need to move, since in theory they could be revised with English as the language of instruction? Although, they have been left incomplete for a long time.
::::* For your point 4, I have no problem with that. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

::::: Hello again, it's the weekend so I have a bit more time to work on this. I've decided to merge the extra content from the following five chapters since the difference is fairly small and the original chapters should now have this English content. Could you delete these five pages now that they are no longer needed? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 2 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 3 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 4 - with notes]]
::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 5 - with notes]] [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::: [[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:34, 5 October 2024 (UTC)

::::::: Hi again! No luck trying to find a home for the random language translations on other auxlang wikis, can't find one that is actively maintained.
::::::: The thought struck me that maybe I could just put those ones on a sub page of my user page, would that be permitted? If not, I think I'll just stick them somewhere in GitHub and call it a day since none of the people who started the translations seem to care enough to do anything about them. I'd rather not see them outright disappear but since they aren't mine I don't care enough about them to do much more work than copy and paste them somewhere.
::::::: (I would leave the ones in languages with an ISO-639 code and Wikipedia here, of course) — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC)

:::::::: Thank you for checking! I don't personally see an issue with moving them to your user space right now. Cheers — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:21, 9 November 2024 (UTC)

::::::::: Thanks a lot! I've started a single page where I will put them all here [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] and will proceed slowly due to lack of time and also to avoid stepping on any toes / asking you to delete too much at a time and possibly deleting the wrong content.
::::::::: For this week I have put the content for the languages Audia, Cristianès, Guosa, Lingaust, Mini, Mirad, and Monav on that page as they all have a single page of content and didn't take much time to move. Please delete those. Once they are gone I will add a note on the main page letting people know where they have gone (in addition to a thank you for their interest in the book! I do love how many people have recognized it as a good source material for teaching a language). — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 04:09, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

: {{keep}} the translations for languages that have an article on the English Wikipedia, i.e. Guosa, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Interlingua, Lingwa de Planeta, Negerhollands, Neo, Novial, Occidental, Romanica, Solresol, Toki Pona, and Volapük.
: Translations for languages that don't have an article can be kept if they have reliable sources, which I was able to find for the following languages (if you think they are not reliable, please let me know):
:* Globasa: [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-globasa/en/globasa/] [https://greyson.conlang.org/2020/01/29/shouting-out-globasa-and-pandunia/]
:* Mini: [https://jprogr.github.io/mini] [https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/mini.htm] [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-mini/en/mini/]
: {{del}} and move to [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] the rest of the translations, i.e. Audià/Audian, Cristianés, Ekumenski, Germanisch, Interocidental, Lingaust, Lingue Simple, Masa Tang, Mirad, Monav, Monkel, Mundeze, Nordien, Novlingue, Numo, Proyo, and Scuian/Meteza. If you can find reliable sources for those languages, please let me know.
: In particular, I could not find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav after searching through 15 and 17 pages on Google, respectively. It doesn't help that [[Òla, Ionatà!|their]] [[Hai, Jon!|translations]] don't explain what those languages are and where to find resources for them. This makes contributing to those translations almost impossible until @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can provide resources to us. It's possible that the resources may have disappared from the Internet, or that those languages were created by Caro de Segeda him/herself. If you can find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav, please let me know.
: I'm notifying the primary contributors of the translations: @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], @[[User:Frzzl|Frzzl]], @[[User:Greatscotteh|Greatscotteh]], @[[User:IHateNumbers234|IHateNumbers234]], @[[User:Jayeless2|Jayeless2]], @[[User:Morozof|Morozof]], @[[User:Omnihom|Omnihom]], @[[User:Omoutuazn|Omoutuazn]], @[[User:PovriNaivon|PovriNaivon]], @[[User:Sir Beluga|Sir Beluga]] and @[[User:Tyoyafud|Tyoyafud]]. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 09:52, 30 June 2025 (UTC)

:: Caro de Segeda said on [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/1lcnz9g/comment/n0sc3wx/ Reddit] that Monav was created by him/her and that he/she didn't publish any resources about it other than [[Hai, Jon!]]. With '''zero''' other resources to rely on for contributing to the translation, and the fact that Monav is in [[User:Mithridates/SJ]], [[Hai, Jon!]] should be speedy deleted. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 01:38, 3 July 2025 (UTC)

::: I've undone the speedy deletion as Caro de Segeda posted a [https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/07/04/monav/ resource] for Monav. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 07:18, 4 July 2025 (UTC)

:::: You can delete all the ones that I have created myself, I have already moved them to other places. — [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

{{outdent|::::}}I don't know if this is helpful since it wouldn't apply to most of these, but [[s:mul:]] could hold some of these. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 09:18, 30 November 2025 (UTC)

: I don't think that would be within the scope of that project. I'm not aware of any other situation where Wikisource publishes translations of texts created on Wikimedia projects - that's usually left up to other language editions of the same project. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:34, 1 December 2025 (UTC)

:: In this situation there isn't a separate [[s:ie:]] distinct from Multilingual Wikisource (see [[meta:Wikisource#List of Wikisources]]). In fact, there are very few multilingual wikis in the Wikimedia sphere; while this project ''could'' move to a Miraheze-hosted or similar wiki farm location, I think it would be a missed opportunity. I suppose an [[Interlingue]] book could be started in [[shelf:Constructed languages]] which would have all 100 chapters as an appendix (and likewise for the other languages), but that also seems non-ideal since it requires an English-language text that doesn't currently exist to be created. [[WB:AT]] seems to describe a similar situation to this one and prescribe Wikisource as the solution, and [[WB:SOURCE]] mentions fiction as out-of-scope for Wikibooks (even as in this case, language-educational fiction). [[s:mul:Wikisource:about Wikisource]] simply speaks of source texts and doesn't mention publication requirements, so maybe that is specific to some of the monolingual editions? — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 22:28, 5 December 2025 (UTC)

== [[International Baccalaureate]] ==

Not actually a book in and of itself; rather, it is just a compilation of links to other books —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:24, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
: Could this be salvaged as a shelf? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 05:23, 27 January 2025 (UTC)
::Probably, but are the linked books even useful? IB exams change from year to year - sometimes quite dramatically - so an old exam guide is of very limited value. Many of these books were written 10-15 years ago, and some of them (like [[IB French]]) even have comments indicating that they're no longer applicable. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:18, 8 December 2025 (UTC)

== [[Character List for Baxter&amp;Sagart]] ==

Seems completely out of scope as an educational book; it's just a list of characters and outlinks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Adding [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]] for the same reason —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:55, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:These three books do make a package and I agree they should be considered together. However, I strongly object to deleting them. They are really extremely useful resources. I use them every week and I know that many people who do work on Old Chinese phonology do so. There are lots of books out there that are lists of characters, these are called dictionaries. For example Axel Schuessler's ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, or Pulleyblank's Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. I see it as entirely a good thing for reference works of this kind to be available free online rather than only in expensive books in university research libraries. If this is in violation of a Wikibooks policy, I would at least like that policy to be drawn to my attention and to have some constructive comment offered about which Wikiproject such a resource should fall under. I will also say on a personal note that I have put literally hundreds of hours of work into these projects and it would grieve me a lot to see this work simply vanish, in particular when I know that colleagues around the world use these books. --[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 07:27, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]], and thank you for the feedback! Official Wikibooks policy does not permit standalone dictionaries (see [[WB:DICT]]), though I understand the argument that it is a useful resource. I am wondering if there might be a home for it at [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Wiktionary]] or [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]]? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:14, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
:::The policy says to use Wiktionary, but these books cannot be moved there. In fact they link there, you can understand me as having made an index to wiktionary, if you like, where the ORDER of the characters is extremely important, information that would be lost in Wiktionary. 
:::Wikiversity is not a project I participate in, and in any event my books here are older than it, so this option was not available for me at the relevant moment. If you are offering to move my books to Wikiversity, that is very kind of you and I will very graciously accept. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 14:10, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::::I have pinged over at Wikiversity Colloquium to ask about suitability and have looped you into the conversation over there. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:20, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::I concur. I'm just an undergrad who tries to learn about Sino-Tibetan historical linguistics in his free time but I've found this wikibook to be incredibly useful, and I keep it open in one tab while I watch Professor Nathan Hill's lectures that he uploads to youtube in another tab, and another tab for taking notes. In fact if I remember correctly Professor Hill actually pointed his students to this wikibook. 
::I'm not familiar with [[wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]] but if all the content were as accessible there as it is here then I think that could work.  [[User:ChromeBones|ChromeBones]] ([[User talk:ChromeBones|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChromeBones|contribs]]) 02:43, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
:Per [[:v:Wikiversity:Colloquium#Import_Resource_From_Wikibooks?]], I recommend copying and pasting, including attribution via the edit summary and talk page, add appropriate categories and links, and then it could be deleted locally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:32, 3 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Suomen kieli käyttöön]] ==

Multiple pages in this book are written entirely in Finnish, which is out of the enWB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:I was going to say whether we should ask any fiwikibooks sysop to maybe see if this could be transwikied to fiwb if it's within the scope there. But [[:fi:Toiminnot:Käyttäjät/sysop]] indicates that there are only 3 sysops, and only {{u|Anr}} and {{u|Zache}} have made edits this ''year''. If they deem it to be salvageable, then transwiki + delete, otherwise straight-up delete. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:24, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
::It seems that the idea behind the book was for the pages to be bilingual, as it’s a language learning book. That’s why there are Finnish texts included intentionally even on the pages that are complete. There are similar books in dewikibooks and ruwikibooks as well. For the English version, I think the easiest way to proceed would be to clean up and adjust the page layout to fit enwikibooks better, and then translate the missing parts. By the way, if anyone wants to update the book’s name in English, it can be titled ''&quot;Using the Finnish Language&quot;'' or ''&quot;Put Finnish Language into Use&quot;'' for a direct translation.   [[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zache|contribs]]) 11:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]] ==

* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/MEdia Net Configuration]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/Data Connect Configuration]]
An ''extremely'' outdated FAQ on AT&amp;T's cell phone services. Most of this document was written 20+ years ago as a Usenet FAQ; very little of it is accurate or useful anymore (particularly the two subpages, which have to do with obsolete configurations for &quot;tethering&quot; a computer to a cell phone). No objection if someone wants to update it, but there's clearly been no appetite to do that. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:20, 30 December 2024 (UTC)

:I'm wondering if it might make sense for us to develop some kind of policy on archiving books here. There are many like this one that have a good deal of content but are extremely out of date and just not useful as originally intended. ——[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:34, 30 December 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: See the newly developed [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:16, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Ooh, thanks - something like that seems like it could be an appropriate way to handle this book. A lot of the other outdated books I've tagged have been so incomplete that they wouldn't have been particularly useful even as historical references; this one might at least have some interest.
:::Any chance we can get a separate namespace (maybe &quot;Archive:&quot;) set up for archived book content? That'd make it possible to do things like exclude them from on-site search by default. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I think this might be a more extended discussion, so I'll bump it over to the [[Wikibooks talk:Outdated books|talk page of the draft policy]]! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:54, 31 December 2024 (UTC)

== Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials ==

I personally believe that [[Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials|this]], and all of the sections should be deleted for the fact that this goes WAY beyond the scope of what was intended for the Chapter (Algebra II level polynomials). [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 15:07, 6 February 2025 (UTC)

:'''Split''': Deletion here is not the best solution (see [[w:WP:ATD]]). Instead, this page and its subpages should be moved to another book, most likely [[Abstract Algebra]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:35, 6 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{keep}} since there is a good amount of content. If [[Abstract Algebra]] is appropriate, it seems like a fine idea to move there. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
::Eh, yeah, I supposed moving it is better. I just don't think it's suitable for where it appears. [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 01:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC)
== [[Puredyne]] ==

Development of Puredyne Linux was discontinued in 2012, and the software no longer appears to be available for download anywhere. (An archive of the web site is still up - with a bunch of embedded spam links - but the download links are all dead.) Is this a suitable candidate for archival (cf. [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]), or should it just be deleted? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'd just archive stuff like this. Looks like a decent bit of work went into it, and you never know when someone might need to use Puredyne for some obscure project. I'd be willing to bet mirrors exist of it somewhere, or someone has it on a drive. If you want to find some stuff worth deleting, comb through [[:Category:Allbooks categories]]. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:30, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Qr-twwp]] ==
This isn't exactly a request to delete the template, but rather to merge it with {{tlx|Copypaste}}. The {{tlx|Qr-twwp}} template serves the same purpose as {{tlx|Copypaste}}, but without the seven-day period after which the page is deleted. This leads to confusion, as well as a perpetually full [[:Category:Queried pages]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:37, 30 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Ghouls of the Miskatonic]] ==

I don't think that a plot summary of a book is in-scope here. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:43, 20 August 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - at least, not a summary of ''this'' book. A summary and/or study guide to a notable work of literature might be in scope, but this is certainly not one. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:23, 25 August 2025 (UTC)
::Hi. I am the creator of the pages of this book. If I understand correctly, it has to be a summary of a notable work of literature? So what exactly is defined as such? I only started this as I thought it would be fun, interesting and encouraging to others who read the Arkham Horror novels, and I thought it was permitted as I've seen other summaries of books on wikibooks. [[User:Dayne90|Dayne90]] ([[User talk:Dayne90|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayne90|contribs]]) 13:27, 26 August 2025 (UTC)
:::Your problem is it is just the plot... it needs to include an educational textual analysis to be in scope [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:47, 28 August 2025 (UTC)
::::And ideally it'd be a text which has ''already'' been the subject of literary analysis, such that the analysis on Wikibooks isn't original research. A notable work of literature like ''Frankenstein'' or ''Moby-Dick'' would easily meet that requirement; a tie-in novel for a tabletop RPG probably does not. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:08, 29 August 2025 (UTC)

== [[Annotations to The Joy of Music]] ==

Abandoned with minimal content. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:48, 24 August 2025 (UTC)

:Author of the book/page here. I wouldn't call it &quot;abandoned&quot;: it's still a start, but I'm here and do plan to fill out the rest (most of the annotations are for the early part of the book though).
:I'm an experience editor at Wikipedia and Wiktionary, but am not very familiar with Wikibooks standards. When reading this book, I found myself looking up unfamiliar terms and quotes and thought some annotations would be helpful when reading or especially studying the text. It's a notable book by a notable author (extensive Wikipedia page). Here the source text is not freely available, but annotations are easy to add separately. I looked at [[WB:AT]] and existing examples of annotations and tried to follow them. Per [[WB:WIW]], the scope is instructional texts (including annotated texts), and minor works are in scope.
:I'll grant that this is not large and not likely to become very long – many books only need minor annotations – but the content would certainly have been helpful to me when reading this book.
:Are there specific changes you'd suggest or general guidelines to follow in this kind of book?
::—Nils von Barth ([[User:Nbarth|nbarth]]) ([[User talk:Nbarth|talk]]) 02:42, 3 September 2025 (UTC)
::: Pinging @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] and @[[User:Nbarth|Nbarth]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:15, 21 April 2026 (UTC)

== [[Template:Deleted page]] ==

Per [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals#Retiring Template:Deleted page]], this is because the template is unnecessary given that creation protection (salting) is used instead. I am also proposing the deletion of the following categories used by this template:
* [[:Category:Protected deleted categories]]
* [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]]
Thanks. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:36, 29 January 2026 (UTC)

:This seems premature - [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]] is still in use for pages with generic names. Is there a plan to transition those pages to create protection; if so, can that be implemented before deleting the templates/categories? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:28, 30 January 2026 (UTC)
::JJPMaster proposed that the pages listed in that category should be moved to the [[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist|title blacklist]], and that {{tlx|naming policy notice}} shall be fully protected and used as an interface (title blacklist) message. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:18, 30 January 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]]: Have you seen this reply? [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:28, 11 February 2026 (UTC)
::::I have, but I'm not sure I follow. These templates, and the categories which they populate, are currently in use. Once that's no longer the case, I have no objection to deleting them - but they need to be delinked first. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC)
:::::I deleted the categories mentioned above, moved all the generic titles to the title blacklist, and for those pages that used {{tlx|Deleted page}}, I deleted then applied creation protection. An uninvolved admin can delete {{tlx|Deleted page}} and then close this request. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:39, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

== [[Cereal Grains Through History]] ==
Abandoned with no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:18, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: The author (Karosent) objects to the deletion per their talk page:
{{quote|:Yes, please do not delete this wiki book. It is a work in progress. It is just taking some time to make progress on it. Thank you.}}
:{{courtesy ping}} to @[[User:Karosent|Karosent]] as the author of the book for their input. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:42, 30 March 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Zupa Ogórkowa (Polish Cucumber Soup)</title>
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| Image = [[File:Cucumber soup.jpg|300px]]
}}{{recipe}}| [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Poland|Polish cuisine]] | [[Cookbook:Soup|Soup]]

'''Zupa ogórkowa''' is a traditional Polish soup made out of sour, salted [[Cookbook:Cucumber|cucumbers]].
==Ingredients==
*4 [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]] wings
*1 small [[Cookbook:Leek|leek]] (or 1 small [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]])
*2 [[Cookbook:Carrot|carrot]]s 
*½ [[Cookbook:Celery Root|celery root]] (optional) 
*1 [[Cookbook:Parsnip|parsnip root]]
*3 medium [[Cookbook:Potato|potato]]es
*3 big sour-salted (pickled) [[Cookbook:Cucumber|cucumber]]s
*1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
*2 [[Cookbook:Bay Leaf|bay leaves]]
*3 [[Cookbook:Pimento|pimento]]s
*[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]]
*[[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]] 
*1–2 tablespoons of [[Cookbook:Cream|cream]] or [[Cookbook:Half and Half|half and half]] (optional; [[Cookbook:Yogurt|yoghurt]] is also acceptable but not traditional)

==Procedure==
#Put the chicken wings, salt, pepper, bay leaves and pimentos into a [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]] or [[Cookbook:Stock Pot|stock pot]] with 1.5 [[Cookbook:L|L]] (1½ [[Cookbook:Quart|quarts]]) cold water. After bringing it to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]], let it [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]] for 25 minutes on low heat. 
#Add the peeled carrots, celery root, parsnip root, and leek, and boil it for 10 more minutes. During that time peel the potatoes and dice them into quarter inch (cubes [[Cookbook:Inch|0.25 x 0.25 inches]]). 
#Take out the leek, and add the potatoes to the pot. Boil them for 10–12 minutes and make sure the potatoes are cooked through.
#Grate the sour-salted (pickled) cucumbers and put them into a [[Cookbook:Frying Pan|sauté pan]] with the melted butter. [[Cookbook:Sautéing|Sauté]] for 2 minutes, and add the flour and constantly stir it over low heat.
#Add ½–⅓ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]]s (120-80 ml) of water to the sauté pan and continue stirring.
#When the potatoes are cooked, add the prepared sour cucumber preparation to the stock pot and mix them well. Boil for 3–5 minutes and season the soup to taste. If you like, mix some soup with cream or sour cream in a small cup and add it to the pan, or a smaller amount to each individual serving.
#''Bon appétit!'' ''Smacznego!''

==Notes, tips, and variations==

* It is very important to add the potatoes first, and then the sour cucumbers. If you add them in reverse order, the potatoes will not be cooked through.

[[Category:Recipes using chicken wing]]
[[Category:Recipes using cucumber pickles]]
[[Category:Polish recipes]]
[[Category:Soup recipes]]
[[Category:Boiled recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using carrot]]
[[Category:Recipes using celery root]]
[[Category:Recipes using cream]]
[[Category:Recipes using half and half]]
[[Category:Recipes using cucumber]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using leek]]</text>
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| Image = [[File:Cucumber soup.jpg|300px]]
}}{{recipe}}| [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Poland|Polish cuisine]] | [[Cookbook:Soup|Soup]]

'''Zupa ogórkowa''' is a traditional Polish soup made out of sour, salted [[Cookbook:Cucumber|cucumbers]].
==Ingredients==
*4 [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]] wings
*1 small [[Cookbook:Leek|leek]] (or 1 small [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]])
*2 [[Cookbook:Carrot|carrot]]s 
*½ [[Cookbook:Celery Root|celery root]] (optional) 
*1 [[Cookbook:Parsnip|parsnip root]]
*3 medium [[Cookbook:Potato|potato]]es
*3 big sour-salted (pickled) [[Cookbook:Cucumber|cucumber]]s
*1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
*2 [[Cookbook:Bay Leaf|bay leaves]]
*3 [[Cookbook:Pimento|pimento]]s
*[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]]
*[[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]] 
*1–2 tablespoons of [[Cookbook:Cream|cream]] or [[Cookbook:Half and Half|half and half]] (optional; [[Cookbook:Yogurt|yoghurt]] is also acceptable but not traditional)

==Procedure==
#Put the chicken wings, salt, pepper, bay leaves and pimentos into a [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]] or [[Cookbook:Stock Pot|stock pot]] with 1.5 [[Cookbook:L|L]] (1½ [[Cookbook:Quart|quarts]]) cold water. After bringing it to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]], let it [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]] for 25 minutes on low heat. 
#Add the peeled carrots, celery root, parsnip root, and leek, and boil it for 10 more minutes. During that time peel the potatoes and dice them into 6 mm x 6 mm cubes or quarter inch (cubes [[Cookbook:Inch|0.25 x 0.25 inches]]). 
#Take out the leek, and add the potatoes to the pot. Boil them for 10–12 minutes and make sure the potatoes are cooked through.
#Grate the sour-salted (pickled) cucumbers and put them into a [[Cookbook:Frying Pan|sauté pan]] with the melted butter. [[Cookbook:Sautéing|Sauté]] for 2 minutes, and add the flour and constantly stir it over low heat.
#Add ½–⅓ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]]s (120-80 ml) of water to the sauté pan and continue stirring.
#When the potatoes are cooked, add the prepared sour cucumber preparation to the stock pot and mix them well. Boil for 3–5 minutes and season the soup to taste. If you like, mix some soup with cream or sour cream in a small cup and add it to the pan, or a smaller amount to each individual serving.
#''Bon appétit!'' ''Smacznego!''

==Notes, tips, and variations==

* It is very important to add the potatoes first, and then the sour cucumbers. If you add them in reverse order, the potatoes will not be cooked through.

[[Category:Recipes using chicken wing]]
[[Category:Recipes using cucumber pickles]]
[[Category:Polish recipes]]
[[Category:Soup recipes]]
[[Category:Boiled recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using carrot]]
[[Category:Recipes using celery root]]
[[Category:Recipes using cream]]
[[Category:Recipes using half and half]]
[[Category:Recipes using cucumber]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using leek]]</text>
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| Image = [[File:Cucumber soup.jpg|300px]]
}}{{recipe}}| [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Poland|Polish cuisine]] | [[Cookbook:Soup|Soup]]

'''Zupa ogórkowa''' is a traditional Polish soup made out of sour, salted [[Cookbook:Cucumber|cucumbers]].
==Ingredients==
*4 [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]] wings
*1 small [[Cookbook:Leek|leek]] (or 1 small [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]])
*2 [[Cookbook:Carrot|carrot]]s 
*½ [[Cookbook:Celery Root|celery root]] (optional) 
*1 [[Cookbook:Parsnip|parsnip root]]
*3 medium [[Cookbook:Potato|potato]]es
*3 big sour-salted (pickled) [[Cookbook:Cucumber|cucumber]]s
*1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
*2 [[Cookbook:Bay Leaf|bay leaves]]
*3 [[Cookbook:Pimento|pimento]]s
*[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]]
*[[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]] 
*1–2 tablespoons of [[Cookbook:Cream|cream]] or [[Cookbook:Half and Half|half and half]] (optional; [[Cookbook:Yogurt|yoghurt]] is also acceptable but not traditional)

==Procedure==
#Put the chicken wings, salt, pepper, bay leaves and pimentos into a [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]] or [[Cookbook:Stock Pot|stock pot]] with 1.5 [[Cookbook:L|L]] (1½ [[Cookbook:Quart|quarts]]) cold water. After bringing it to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]], let it [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]] for 25 minutes on low heat. 
#Add the peeled carrots, celery root, parsnip root, and leek, and boil it for 10 more minutes. During that time peel the potatoes and dice them into 6 mm x 6  [[Cookbook:mm|mm]]/quarter inch cubes ([[Cookbook:Inch|0.25 x 0.25 inches]]). 
#Take out the leek, and add the potatoes to the pot. Boil them for 10–12 minutes and make sure the potatoes are cooked through.
#Grate the sour-salted (pickled) cucumbers and put them into a [[Cookbook:Frying Pan|sauté pan]] with the melted butter. [[Cookbook:Sautéing|Sauté]] for 2 minutes, and add the flour and constantly stir it over low heat.
#Add ½–⅓ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]]s (120-80 ml) of water to the sauté pan and continue stirring.
#When the potatoes are cooked, add the prepared sour cucumber preparation to the stock pot and mix them well. Boil for 3–5 minutes and season the soup to taste. If you like, mix some soup with cream or sour cream in a small cup and add it to the pan, or a smaller amount to each individual serving.
#''Bon appétit!'' ''Smacznego!''

==Notes, tips, and variations==

* It is very important to add the potatoes first, and then the sour cucumbers. If you add them in reverse order, the potatoes will not be cooked through.

[[Category:Recipes using chicken wing]]
[[Category:Recipes using cucumber pickles]]
[[Category:Polish recipes]]
[[Category:Soup recipes]]
[[Category:Boiled recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using carrot]]
[[Category:Recipes using celery root]]
[[Category:Recipes using cream]]
[[Category:Recipes using half and half]]
[[Category:Recipes using cucumber]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using leek]]</text>
      <sha1>g30i0edja3x7odffa16icpvmq3nxv1c</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ada Programming</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>563339</id>
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      <text bytes="25476" sha1="kh4cx8e4smsgeckhmm668agw5y7w17v" xml:space="preserve">{{featured book}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
----
[[File:Ada Mascot Wikibook.svg|thumbnail|300px]]
{{reading level|professional}}
__TOC__

&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{Wikipedia|Ada (programming language)}}
{{Book Search|prefix=Ada Programming}}
Welcome to the '''Ada Programming''' tutorial at Wikibooks. This is the first [[Ada Programming/Tutorials|Ada tutorial]] covering the [[Ada Programming/Ada 2005|Ada&amp;nbsp;2005]], [[Ada Programming/Ada 2012|2012]] and [[Ada Programming/Ada 2022|2022]] standards. If you are a beginner you will learn the latest standard — if you are a seasoned Ada user you can see what's new.

Current Development Stage for '''Ada Programming''' is &quot;{{stage|75%|June 8, 2024}}&quot;. At this date, there are more than 600 pages in this book, which makes '''Ada Programming''' one of the largest [[Computer programming|programming]] wikibooks.{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Category||&lt;ref&gt;See [[:{{BOOKCATEGORY|Ada Programming}}]] or [[/All Chapters]]&lt;/ref&gt;}}

But still there is always room for improvement — do help us to expand '''Ada Programming'''. Even beginners will find areas to participate.

== About Ada ==
[[File:Ada Lovelace 1838.jpg|right|thumbnail|270px|[[w:Ada Lovelace|Augusta Ada King]], Countess of Lovelace.]]
Ada is a programming language suitable for all development needs.
It has built-in features that directly support [[w:Structured programming|structured]],
[[w:Object-oriented programming|object-oriented]], [[w:Generic programming|generic]], [[w:Distributed computing|distributed]] and [[w:Concurrent computing|concurrent]] programming.

Ada is a good choice for [[w:Rapid application development|Rapid Application Development]], [[w:Extreme Programming|Extreme Programming (XP)]],
and [[w:Free Software|Free Software]] development.

Ada is named after [[w:Ada Lovelace|Augusta Ada King-Noel]], Countess of Lovelace.

=== Programming in the large ===

Ada puts unique emphasis on and provides strong support for, good [[w:Software Engineering|software engineering]] practices that scale well to very large software
systems (millions of lines of code, and very large development teams).  The following
language features are particularly relevant in this respect:

* An extremely strong, static and safe '''[[w:Type system|type system]]''', which allows the programmer to construct powerful abstractions that reflect the real world, and allows the compiler to detect many logic faults before they become errors.
* '''[[w:Modularity (programming)|Modularity]]''', whereby the compiler directly manages the construction of very large software systems from sources.
* '''[[w:Information hiding|Information hiding]]'''; the language separates interfaces from implementation, and provides fine-grained control over visibility.
* '''Readability''', which helps programmers review and verify code.  Ada favours the reader of the program over the writer because a program is written once but read many times.  For example, the syntax bans all ambiguous constructs, so there are no surprises, following the Tao of Programming's [[w:Principle of least astonishment|Law of Least Astonishment]].  (Some Ada programmers are reluctant to talk about ''source code'' which is often cryptic; they prefer ''program text'' which is close to English prose.)
* '''[[w:Write once, compile anywhere|Portability]]''': the language definition allows compilers to differ only in a few controlled ways, and otherwise defines the semantics of programs very precisely; as a result, Ada source text is very portable across compilers and target hardware platforms.  Most often, the program can be recompiled without any changes.{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Category||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite conference
 |       author = Gaetan Allaert, Dirk Craeynest, Philippe Waroquiers
 |        title = European air traffic flow management: porting a large application to GNU/linux
 |   conference = SIGAda'03
 |conferenceurl = http://www.sigada.org/conf/sigada2003/SIGAda2003-CDROM/SIGAda2003-Proceedings/00-proceedings.html
 |    booktitle = Proceedings of the 2003 annual ACM SIGAda international conference on Ada
 |         year = 2003
 |        pages = 29–37
 |          doi = 10.1145/958420.958426
 |         isbn = 1-58113-476-2
 |          url = http://www.sigada.org/conf/sigada2003/SIGAda2003-CDROM/SIGAda2003-Proceedings/p29-allaert.pdf
 |   accessdate = 2009-01-02
}} Paper by Eurocontrol (PDF, 160&amp;nbsp;kB) on portability.&lt;/ref&gt;}}
* '''Standardisation''': standards have been a goal and a prominent feature ever since the design of the language in the late 1970s.  The first standard was published in 1980, just 3 years after design commenced.  Ada compilers all support the same language; the only dialect, [[w:SPARK (programming language)|SPARK]], is merely an annotated subset and can be compiled with an Ada compiler.

Consequences of these qualities are superior '''reliability''', '''reusability''' and
'''maintainability'''. For example, compared to programs written in [[Programming:C|C]],
programs written in Ada&amp;nbsp;83 contain ''&quot;70% fewer internal fixes and 90% fewer bugs&quot;'', and cost half as much to develop in the first place.{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Category||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite paper
 |     author = Stephen F. Zeigler
 |      title = Comparing Development Costs of C and Ada
 |       date = 1995-03-30
 |        url = http://archive.adaic.com/intro/ada-vs-c/ada-vs-c.html
 |      quote = Our data indicates that Ada has saved us millions of development dollars.
 | accessdate = 2009-01-02
}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
Ada shines even more in software maintenance, which often accounts for about 80% of the total
cost of development.  With support for object-oriented programming, Ada 95 may bring even
more cost-benefit, depending on how objects are used; although no serious study comparable to Zeigler's has been published.

=== Programming in the small ===

In addition to its support for good software engineering practices,
which applies to general-purpose programming, Ada has powerful
specialised features supporting '''low-level programming''' for real-time, safety-critical
and [[w:Embedded system|embedded]] systems.  Such features include, among others,
machine code insertions, address arithmetic, low-level access to memory, control over bitwise representation of data, bit manipulations, and
a well-defined, statically provable concurrent computing model called the
[[w:Ravenscar profile|Ravenscar Profile]].

Other features include restrictions (it is possible to restrict which language
features are accepted in a program) and features that help review and certify
the object code generated by the compiler.

Several vendors provide Ada compilers accompanied by minimal run-time kernels
suitable for use in certified, life-critical applications.  It is also possible to
write Ada programs which require no run-time kernel at all.

It should come as no surprise that Ada is heavily used in the aerospace, defence,
medical, railroad, and nuclear industries.

=== The Language Reference Manual ===
{{Wikipedia|ISO 8652}}
The Ada Reference Manual (RM) is the official language definition. If you have a problem and no one else can help, you should read the RM &lt;small&gt;(albeit often a bit cryptic for non-language lawyers)&lt;/small&gt;. For this reason, all complete &lt;small&gt;(not draft)&lt;/small&gt; pages in '''Ada Programming''' contain links to the appropriate pages in the RM.

This tutorial covers ''[[w:ISO 8652|Ada Reference Manual — ISO/IEC 8652:2023 Language and Standard Libraries]]'', colloquially known as ''Ada&amp;nbsp;2022'' or just ''Ada''.

You can browse the complete Reference Manual at http://www.ada-auth.org/standards/22rm/html/RM-TOC.html

There are two companion documents:
* The [http://www.adaic.org/resources/add_content/standards/22aarm/html/AA-TTL.html Annotated Reference Manual], an extended version of the RM aimed at compiler writers or other persons who want to know the fine details of the language.
* The [http://www.ada-auth.org/standards/overview22.html Overview of Ada&amp;nbsp;2022], an explanation of the features of this language edition.

The [http://www.adaic.com/standards Ada Information Clearinghouse] also offers the older Ada&amp;nbsp;83, 95, 2005 and 2012 standards and companion documents.

The RM is a collective work under the control of Ada users.
If you think you've found a problem in the RM, please report it to
the [http://www.ada-auth.org/ Ada Conformity Assessment Authority] (the Ada RM explains how to do this, see http://www.ada-auth.org/standards/22rm/html/RM-0-2.html Introduction (58/1) ff). On this site, you can also see the list of &quot;Ada Issues&quot; raised by other people.

=== Ada Conformity Assessment Test Suite ===
{{Wikipedia|ISO 18009}}
Unlike other programming languages, Ada compilers are officially tested, and only those which pass this test are accepted, for military and commercial work. This means that all Ada compilers behave (almost) the same, so you do not have to learn any dialects. The Ada standard does however allow compiler writers to include additional features and libraries that are not part of the standard.

== Programming in Ada ==
&lt;div class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;
Reading a document online is often quite cumbersome. So if you just started you can also download [[/All Chapters|All Chapters]] ([//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Ada_Programming.pdf PDF version]) {{stage short|50%|Sep 23, 2005}} and print them out.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Getting Started ===

Where to get a compiler, how to compile the source, all answered here:

* [[Ada Programming/Basic|Basic Ada]] — '''Read Me First!'''  {{stage short|100%|Sep 22, 2005}}
* [[Ada Programming/Installing|Finding and Installing Ada]] {{stage short|100%|Sep 22, 2005}}
* [[Ada Programming/Building|Building an Ada program]] {{stage short|100%|Sep 22, 2005}}
* [[Ada Programming/Environment|Ada Development Environment]] {{stage short|0%|Jul 3, 2012}}

=== Language Features ===

These chapters look at the broader picture, introducing you to the main Ada features in a tutorial style.

* [[Ada Programming/Expressions|Expressions]] {{stage short|75%|Jul 22, 2018}}
* [[Ada Programming/Control|Control Structures]] {{stage short|100%|Dec 14, 2005}}
* [[Ada Programming/Type System|Type System]] {{stage short|75%|Jan 5, 2006}}
* [[Ada Programming/Constants|Constants]] {{stage short|100%|Oct 31, 2022}}
* [[Ada Programming/Representation_clauses|Representation Clauses]] {{stage short|25%|Feb 24, 2022}}
* [[Ada Programming/Strings|Strings]] {{stage short|75%|Jan 5, 2006}}
* [[Ada Programming/Subprograms|Subprograms]] {{stage short|75%|Jan 5, 2006}}
* [[Ada Programming/Packages|Packages]] {{stage short|75%|Jun 2, 2008}}
* [[Ada Programming/Input Output|Input Output]] {{stage short|50%|Jun 2, 2008}}
* [[Ada Programming/Exceptions|Exceptions]] {{stage short|100%|Jan 5, 2006}}
* [[Ada Programming/Generics|Generics]] {{stage short|100%|Jan 5, 2006}}
* [[Ada Programming/Tasking|Tasking]] {{stage short|75%|Jun 2, 2008}}
* [[Ada Programming/Object Orientation|Object Orientation]] {{stage short|100%|Jun 22, 2010}}
* [[Ada Programming/Contract Based Programming|Contract Based Programming]] {{stage short|0%|Aug 20, 2015}}
* [[Ada Programming/Types/access|Memory Management (Access Types)]] {{stage short|100%|Jan 5, 2006}}
* [[Ada Programming/Ada 2005|New in Ada&amp;nbsp;2005]] {{stage short|100%|Jan 5, 2006}}
* [[Ada Programming/Ada 2012|New in Ada&amp;nbsp;2012]] {{stage short|25%|Feb 26, 2012}}
* [[Ada Programming/Ada 2022|New in Ada 2022]]
* [[Ada Programming/Containers|Containers]] {{stage short|50%|Jan 5, 2006}}
* [[Ada Programming/Interfacing|Interfacing to other Languages]] {{stage short|25%|Nov 24, 2008}}
* [[Ada Programming/Coding standards|Coding Standards]] {{stage short|25%|Nov 24, 2008}}
* [[Ada Programming/Tips|Ada Programming Tips]] {{stage short|25%|Jan 5, 2006}}
* [[Ada Programming/Errors|Common Programming Errors]] {{stage short|25%|Jun 1, 2008}}

=== Computer Programming ===

The following articles are Ada adaptations from articles of the [[Computer programming]] book. The texts of these articles are language neutral but the examples are all Ada.

* [[/Algorithms/]]
** [[/Algorithms/Chapter 1|Chapter 1]]
** [[/Algorithms/Chapter 6|Chapter 6]]
** [[/Algorithms/Knuth-Morris-Pratt pattern matcher/|Knuth-Morris-Pratt pattern matcher]]
** [[Algorithm implementation/Search/Binary search#Ada|Binary search]]
* [[/Error handling/]]
* [[/Function overloading/]]
* [[/Mathematical calculations/]]
* [[/Statements/]]
** [[/Control/]]
* [[/Variables/]]

=== Language Reference ===

Within the following chapters we look at foundations of Ada. These chapters may be used for reference of a particular keyword, delimiter, operator and so forth.
* [[Ada Programming/Lexical elements|Lexical elements]] {{stage short|100%|Dec 14, 2005}}
** [[Ada Programming/Keywords|Keywords]] {{stage short|75%|Jan 6, 2008}}
** [[Ada Programming/Delimiters|Delimiters]] {{stage short|75%|Jan 10, 2005}}
* [[Ada Programming/Operators|Operators]] {{stage short|100%|Jan 10, 2005}}
* [[Ada Programming/Attributes|Attributes]] {{stage short|50%|Jan 2, 2009}}
* [[Ada Programming/Aspects|Aspects]] {{stage short|25%|Feb 26, 2012}}
* [[Ada Programming/Pragmas|Pragmas]] {{stage short|25%|Jan 10, 2005}}
** [[Ada Programming/Pragmas/Restrictions|Restrictions]] {{stage short|25%|Feb 26, 2012}}

=== Predefined Language Libraries ===
This section is a reference of the Ada Standard Library, which is extensive and well structured. It has these four root packages:

* [[Ada Programming/Libraries/Standard|Standard]] {{stage short|75%|Aug 29, 2021}}
* [[Ada Programming/Libraries/Ada|Ada]] {{stage short|75%|Aug 29, 2021}}
* [[Ada Programming/Libraries/Interfaces|Interfaces]] {{stage short|75%|Aug 29, 2021}}
* [[Ada Programming/Libraries/System|System]] {{stage short|75%|Aug 29, 2021}}

Besides the Standard Library, compilers usually come with a built-in library. This chapter describes the
[[w:GNAT|GNAT]] library in particular.

* [[Ada Programming/Libraries/GNAT|GNAT]] {{stage short|25%|Sep 22, 2005}}

=== External Libraries ===

This section is a reference of third-party Ada libraries which are not part of the compiler predefined environment but are freely available.

* [[Ada Programming/Libraries|Libraries]]
** [[Ada Programming/Libraries/MultiPurpose|Multi Purpose]]
** [[Ada Programming/Libraries/Container|Container Libraries]]
** [[Ada Programming/Libraries/GUI|GUI Libraries]]
** [[Ada Programming/Libraries/Distributed|Distributed Objects]]
** [[Ada Programming/Libraries/Database|Database]]
** [[Ada Programming/Libraries/Web|Web Programming]]
** [[Ada Programming/Libraries/IO|Input/Output]]
* [[Ada Programming/Platform|Platform specific]]
** [[Ada Programming/Platform/Linux|Programming Ada in Linux]]
** [[Ada Programming/Platform/Windows|Programming Ada in Windows]]
** [[Ada Programming/Platform/VM|Programming Ada in Virtual Machines (Java, .NET)]]

== External resources ==

* [[Ada Programming/Portals|Open-source portals]]
* [[Ada Programming/Tutorials|Web Tutorials]]
* [[Ada Programming/Web 2.0|Web 2.0]]

== Collections ==

=== Printable Versions ===
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Collection}}
{{Print version|Ada Programming/All Chapters|1,839 kb}}
{{PDF version|Ada Programming|2,663 kb, 243 pages|Ada Programming}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
The following are collection pages. All collection pages are comprised of groups of the already available pages. You can use them for printing or to gain a quick overview. Please note that those pages are partly very long.

; Tutorial : [[Ada Programming/All Chapters|Show HTML]] &lt;small&gt;(1,839 kb)&lt;/small&gt; — [//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Ada_Programming.pdf Download PDF] &lt;small&gt;(2,663 kb, 243 pages)&lt;/small&gt;
; Keywords : [[Ada Programming/All Keywords|Show HTML]] &lt;small&gt;(470 kb)&lt;/small&gt; — [//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Ada_Programming_Keywords.pdf Download PDF] &lt;small&gt;(290 kb, 59 pages)&lt;/small&gt;
; Operators : [[Ada Programming/All Operators|Show HTML]] &lt;small&gt;(232 kb)&lt;/small&gt; — [//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Ada_Programming_Operators.pdf Download PDF] &lt;small&gt;(189 kb, 27 pages)&lt;/small&gt;

=== Source Code ===

The Source from the Book is available for [https://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=124904 download] and [http://wikibook-ada.sourceforge.net/html/index.html online browsing]. The latter allows &quot;drill down&quot;, meaning that you can follow the links right down to the package bodies in the Ada runtime library.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Further reading ==

=== Ada 2005 textbooks ===
*{{cite book
 |    author = John Barnes
 |     title = Programming in Ada&amp;nbsp;2005
 |      year = 2006
 | publisher = Addison Wesley
 |      isbn = 0-321-34078-7
 |       url = http://www.pearsonhighered.com/educator/academic/product/0,,0321340787,00%2Ben-USS_01DBC.html
 }}
*{{cite book
 |    author = Mordechai Ben-Ari
 |     title = Ada for Software Engineers (Second Edition with Ada 2005)
 |      year = 2009
 | publisher = Springer
 |      isbn = 978-1-84882-313-6
 |       url = http://www.springer.com/978-1-84882-313-6
 }}
*{{cite book
 |    author = Alan Burns, Andy Wellings
 |     title = Concurrent and Real-Time Programming in Ada
 |      year = 2007
 | publisher = Cambridge University Press
 |      isbn = 978-0-521-86697-2
 |       url = http://www.cambridge.org/uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521866972
 }}
*{{cite book
 |    author = Nell Dale, John W. McCormick
 |     title = Ada Plus Data Structures: An Object Oriented Approach
 |      year = 2007
 |   edition = 2nd
 | publisher = Jones and Bartlett
 |      isbn = 0-7637-3794-1
 |       url = http://www.jbpub.com/catalog/9780763737948/
 }}
*{{cite book
 |    author = John W. McCormick, Frank Singhoff, Jérôme Hugues
 |     title = Building Parallel, Embedded, and Real-Time Applications with Ada
 |      year = 2011
 | publisher = Cambridge University Press
 |      isbn = 978-0-521-19716-8
 |       url = http://www.cambridge.org/gb/knowledge/isbn/item5659578/?site_locale=en_GB
 }}

=== Ada 2012 textbooks ===
*{{cite book
|   author = John Barnes
|   title = Programming in Ada 2012
|   year = 2014
|   publisher = Cambridge University Press
|   isbn = 978-1-107-42481-4
|   url = http://www.cambridge.org/gb/academic/subjects/computer-science/software-engineering-and-development/programming-ada-2012?format=PB
}}

*{{cite book
|   author = Andrew T.Shvets
|   title = Beginning Ada Programming: From Novice to Professional
|   year = 2020
|   publisher = Apress Media LLC, A Subsidiary of Springer Nature.
|   isbn = 978-1-4842-5427-1
|   url = https://www.apress.com/gp/book/9781484254271
}}

=== Ada 2022 textbooks ===

* John Barnes (2022). [https://www.cambridge.org/us/universitypress/subjects/computer-science/software-engineering-and-development/programming-ada-2012-preview-ada-2022-2nd-edition?format=PB&amp;isbn=9781009181341 Programming in Ada 2012 with a Preview of Ada 2022]. Cambridge University Press. {{#isbn:9781009181341}}
* John Barnes (2024). [https://www.cambridge.org/us/universitypress/subjects/computer-science/programming-languages-and-applied-logic/programming-ada-2022 Programming in Ada 2022]. Cambridge University Press. {{#isbn:9781009564779}}

=== Manuals and guides ===
* [[Ada Style Guide|Ada Quality &amp; Style Guide:]] Guidelines for Professional Programmers (wikibook)
* [http://www.adaic.com/standards/05rat/html/Rat-TTL.html Rationale for Ada&amp;nbsp;2005], by John Barnes (2007)
* [http://www.adaic.com/standards/05rm/html/RM-TTL.html Ada&amp;nbsp;2005 Reference Manual] (2007)
* [https://github.com/bracke/AdaReferenceCard/releases Ada Reference Card] (in PDF format)

=== High-Integrity Software ===
* ISO/IEC TR 15942:2000, ''[http://www.dit.upm.es/~str/ork/documents/adahis.pdf Guide for the use of the Ada programming language in high integrity systems]''. ISO Freely Available Standards [http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/]
* ISO/IEC TR 24718:2005, ''[http://www.sigada.org/ada_letters/jun2004/ravenscar_article.pdf Guide for the use of the Ada Ravenscar Profile in high integrity systems]''. ISO Freely Available Standards [http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/]
*{{cite book
 |    author = John Barnes
 |      year = 2003
 |     title = High Integrity Software: The SPARK Approach to Safety and Security
 | publisher = Addison-Wesley
 |      isbn = 0-321-13616-0
 }}

== External links ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot; style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
=== Resources ===
* [http://www.adaic.org/ Ada Information Clearinghouse] — News and resources
* [news://comp.lang.ada comp.lang.ada] ([https://usenet.ada-lang.io/comp.lang.ada/ Web archive], [http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.ada Google groups]) — International Usenet newsgroup
* [https://ada-lang.io ada-lang.io] — Community site and forum

=== Research and user groups ===
* Journals:
** ''[http://www.sigada.org/ada_letters/ Ada-Letters]''
** ''[http://www.ada-europe.org/auj/ Ada User Journal]'' &lt;small&gt;([http://www.ada-europe.org/auj/archive/ archive])&lt;/small&gt;
* International Conferences/Workshops:
** [http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?linked=1&amp;part=series&amp;idx=SERIES176&amp;coll=portal&amp;dl=ACM International Real-Time Ada Workshop (IRTAW)] [&lt;small&gt;[http://www.ctr.unican.es/irtaw-15/cfp.html IRTAW&amp;nbsp;15]&lt;/small&gt;]
** [http://portal.acm.org/toc.cfm?id=SERIES332 ACM SIGAda international conference on Ada] [&lt;small&gt;[http://www.sigada.org/conf/hilt2012/ HILT 2012]&lt;/small&gt;]
** [http://www.ada-europe2013.org/ 18th International Conference on Reliable Software Technologies — Ada-Europe 2013]
** [http://www.cister.isep.ipp.pt/ae2012/ 17th International Conference on Reliable Software Technologies — Ada-Europe 2012]
** [http://conferences.ncl.ac.uk/adaconnection2011/ Ada Connection 2011] &lt;small&gt;([http://www.adacore.com/home/ada_answers/lectures/ada-connection-2011/ videos])&lt;/small&gt;
** [https://archive.fosdem.org/2020/schedule/track/ada/ Ada &quot;Developers Room&quot; at FOSDEM] &lt;small&gt;([https://people.cs.kuleuven.be/~dirk.craeynest/ada-belgium/events/20/200201-fosdem.html 2020])&lt;/small&gt;
* Local conferences:
** [http://www.cs.kuleuven.ac.be/~dirk/ada-belgium/events/local.html Ada-Belgium Conference]

=== Associations ===
* [http://www.acm.org/sigada/ ACM SIGAda] — ACM Special Interest Group on Ada
* [http://www.ada-europe.org/ Ada-Europe]
* [http://www.ada-deutschland.de/ Ada Germany]
* [http://www.adaspain.org/ Ada Spain]
* [http://www.cs.kuleuven.be/~dirk/ada-belgium/ Ada-Belgium]
* [http://www.ada-france.org/ Ada-France]
* [http://www.ada-switzerland.ch/ Ada Switzerland]

=== Free online books/courses ===
&lt;!--TODO: categorize into books and web based courses --&gt;
* [https://learn.adacore.com/ learn.adacore.com]
* ''[http://www.pegasoft.ca/resources/boblap/book.html The Big Online Book of Linux Ada Programming]''
* ''[http://www.sigada.org/education/pages/Ada-Distilled-07-27-2003-Color-Version.pdf Ada Distilled]''
* ''[http://www.cs.kuleuven.be/~dirk/ada-belgium/aia/contents.html Ada in Action]''
* ''[http://www.seas.gwu.edu/~adagroup/sigada-website/barnes-html/intro.html Introducing Ada&amp;nbsp;95]''
* ''[http://web.archive.org/web/19980131094124/www.scism.sbu.ac.uk/law/lawhp.html Learn Ada on the Web]''
* ''[http://goanna.cs.rmit.edu.au/~dale/ada/aln.html Quick Ada]''
* ''[http://archive.adaic.com/docs/craft/craft.html Ada&amp;nbsp;95: The Craft of Object-Oriented Programming]'' — Free textbook originally published by Prentice Hall
* [https://www.onlineprogrammingbooks.com/free-ada-books/ Online Ada books] 
&lt;/div&gt;

== Authors and contributors ==
This Wikibook has been written by:

&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot; style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* [[User:Krischik|Martin Krischik]] ([[Special:Contributions/Krischik|Contributions]])
* [[User:ManuelGR|Manuel Gómez]] ([[Special:Contributions/ManuelGR|Contributions]])
* [[User:suruena|Santiago Urueña]] ([[Special:Contributions/suruena|Contributions]])
* [[User:CKWG - Ada Magica|C.K.W. Grein]] ([[Special:Contributions/53.122.157.1|Contributions]], [[Special:Contributions/CKWG - Ada Magica|more]] and [[Special:Contributions/80.156.44.1|more contributions]])
* Bill Findlay ([[Special:Contributions/82.41.187.188|Contributions]])
* [[User:Bseidel|B. Seidel]] ([[Special:Contributions/Bseidel|Contributions]])
* [[User:SimonJWright|Simon Wright]] ([[Special:Contributions/SimonJWright|Contributions]])
* [[User:Alsocal|Allen Lew]] ([[Special:Contributions/Alsocal|Contributions]])
* [[User:oleszkie|John Oleszkiewicz]] ([[Special:Contributions/oleszkie|Contributions]])
* [[User:Nikai|Nicolas Kaiser]] ([[Special:Contributions/Nikai|Contributions]])
* [[User:Larry Luther|Larry Luther]] ([[Special:Contributions/Larry Luther|Contributions]])
* [[User:GeorgBauhaus|Georg Bauhaus]] ([[Special:Contributions/GorgeUbuasha|Contributions]])
* [[User:Sam|Samuel Tardieu]] ([[Special:Contributions/Sam|Contributions]])
* [[User:Ludovic Brenta|Ludovic Brenta]] ([[Special:Contributions/Ludovic Brenta|Contributions]])
* [[User:M4t3uz|Mateus de Lima Oliveira]] ([[Special:Contributions/M4t3uz|Contributions]])
* Ed Falis
* Pascal Obry
* Bent Bracke ([[Special:Contributions/Bentbracke|Contributions]])
&lt;/div&gt;

If you wish to contribute as well you should read [[Wikibooks:WikiProject Ada|Contributing]] and join us at the [[Wikibooks talk:WikiProject Ada|Contributors lounge]].

{{shelves|Ada programming language}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{alphabetical|A}}
{{status|100%}}

[[es:Programación en Ada]]
[[fr:Programmation Ada]]
[[it:Ada]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Cookbook:Low-Calorie Diet</title>
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        <username>Erik Baas</username>
        <id>127409</id>
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{{diet}}

Recently, interest has been picking up in '''low-calorie diets''', especially for their possible life-extending properties{{Citation needed}}.

Studies with laboratory rats fed a nutritionally complete, yet calorie-restricted diet lived far longer than the control group which ate normal amounts{{Citation needed}}. The lean rats also maintained youthful appearances and activity levels well into normal rat middle-age and had similar delays in age-related diseases{{Citation needed}}.

A study of rhesus monkeys, genetically more similar to humans, is underway. Though not complete, so far the results  support the findings of the earlier rat study. Many people aren't waiting for the final results, but are starting their own restricted regimens{{Citation needed}}.</text>
      <sha1>h69xs4rytbg764v69utfp7niwy4sz4r</sha1>
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    <title>Radiation Oncology/Cancer Syndromes</title>
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&lt;big&gt;'''Cancer Syndromes'''&lt;/big&gt;

*[[Radiation_Oncology/Cancer_Syndromes/Syndromes_You_Should_Know|Syndromes You Should Know]]
*[[Radiation_Oncology/Cancer_Syndromes/Ataxia-Telangiectasia|Ataxia-Telangiectasia]]
*[[Radiation_Oncology/Cancer_Syndromes/Ataxia-Telangiectasia-Like_Disorder|Ataxia-Telangiectasia-Like Disorder (ATLD)]]
*[[Radiation_Oncology/Cancer_Syndromes/Nijmegen_Breakage_Syndrome|Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome (NBS)]]
*[[Radiation_Oncology/Cancer_Syndromes/Nijmegen_Breakage_Syndrome-Like_Disorder|Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome-Like Disorder (NBSLD)]]
*[[Radiation_Oncology/Cancer_Syndromes/Bloom_Syndrome|Bloom Syndrome]]
*[[Radiation_Oncology/Cancer_Syndromes/Fanconi_Anemia|Fanconi Anemia]]
*[[Radiation_Oncology/Cancer_Syndromes/Xeroderma_pigmentosum|Xeroderma pigmentosum]]
*[[Radiation_Oncology/Cancer_Syndromes/Cockayne_Syndrome|Cockayne Syndrome]]
*[[Radiation_Oncology/Cancer_Syndromes/HNPCC|Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer (HNPCC) / Lynch Syndrome]]
*[[Radiation_Oncology/Cancer_Syndromes/FAP|Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) / Gardner Syndrome]]
*[[Radiation_Oncology/Cancer_Syndromes/NBCCS|Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome (NBCCS) / Gorlin Syndrome]]
*[[Radiation_Oncology/Cancer_Syndromes/PTEN|PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome (PHTS)]]
*[[Radiation_Oncology/Cancer_Syndromes/PTEN|Cowden syndrome (part of PHTS)]]
*[[Radiation_Oncology/Cancer_Syndromes/Li-Fraumeni|Li-Fraumeni Syndrome]]
*[[Radiation_Oncology/Cancer_Syndromes/VHL|Von Hippel-Lindau Disease]]
*[[Radiation_Oncology/Cancer_Syndromes/NF1|Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF-1)]]
*[[Radiation_Oncology/Cancer_Syndromes/Wiskott-Aldrich|Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome]]

*'''MD Anderson; 2009''' {{PMID|19616740}} -- &quot;Clinical radiation sensitivity with DNA repair disorders: an overview.&quot; (Pollard JM, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2009 Aug 1;74(5):1323-31.)

===Paraneoplastic Syndromes===
*[[Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone]]
*[[Myasthenia Gravis]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Latkes</title>
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{{recipe}}

'''Latkes''' are potato pancakes, commonly associated with the Jewish cultural tradition in the United States and Europe. They can be and are served any time, but traditionally form part of the menu during the celebration of Chanukah. Eating potato pancakes is not one of the mitzvot of Chanukah; that is, it is not a fundamental part of the Chanukah rituals, and has no religious significance. It is seen as appropriate to eat foods cooked in oil during a festival that celebrates the miracle of the Chanukah oil. In Israel, potato pancakes are familiar and well-liked but the [[Cookbook:Sufganiya|sufganiya]] (jelly doughnut) is considered to be more Israeli.

Various recipes for potato pancakes vary in the degree of fineness to which the potatoes are grated. Some are grated to long strips, others to a fine powder. Both latkes and potato pancakes bear a distant resemblance to the [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United States|American]] dish [[Cookbook:Hash Browns|hash browns]]; however, hash browns are merely coarsely grated potatoes with no binding ingredients or flour.

==Ingredients==
*4 large [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]], peeled
*1 medium [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], peeled
*1 [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]], beaten
*2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] [[Cookbook:Matzo Meal|matzo meal]], [[Cookbook:Cornmeal|cornmeal]], or [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
*[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste
*2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Vegetable oil|vegetable oil]]
*[[Cookbook:Applesauce|Applesauce]], [[Cookbook:Sour Cream|sour cream]], and/or [[cookbook:sugar|sugar]] for serving

==Procedure==
#[[Cookbook:Grating|Grate]] the potatoes and onions.
#Place grated potatoes and onions in [[Cookbook:Cheesecloth|cheesecloth]] or a fine [[Cookbook:Sieve|sieve]]. Squeeze mixture well to drain excess moisture, which will ensure proper frying.
#Mix drained potato and onion mixture with egg, matzo meal, and salt.
#Heat oil in a 10-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] (25 [[Cookbook:Centimetre (cm)|cm]]) pan over medium heat until it is quite hot. Drop 1–2 tablespoons of the potato mixture per pancake into the pan. Flip partway through the cooking to allow both sides to [[Cookbook:Fry|fry]].
#Serve with applesauce, sour cream, and/or sugar as a topping.

==Notes, tips, and variations==
*Variants include cheese latkes, zucchini latkes, and apple latkes.

==See also==
*[[Cookbook:Potato Pancakes]]

[[Category:Hanukkah recipes|Latkes]]
[[Category:Recipes using potato|Latkes]]
[[Category:Pan fried recipes]]
[[Category:Side dish recipes]]
[[Category:Kosher recipes]]
[[Category:Jewish recipes]]
[[Category:Fried recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for fritters]]
[[Category:Recipes for pancakes]]
[[Category:Recipes using onion]]
[[Category:Recipes using matzo meal]]
[[Category:Recipes using applesauce]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]


[[fr:Cuisine:Galette de pommes de terre]]</text>
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    <title>Radiation Oncology/Cervix/Brachytherapy</title>
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==Intracavitary brachytherapy==
Three systems:
*Paris system
*Stockholm system
*Manchester system
*Madison system (HDR)

===Manchester system===
*'''Point A''' dose definitions:
*:Allegedly, Point A corresponds to the ''paracervical triangle'' in the medial edge of the broad ligament where the uterine vessels cross the ureter
**Original definition: draw a line connecting the superior aspects of the vaginal ovoids and measuring 2 cm superior along the tandem and then 2 cm perpendicular to this. (weakness: failure of localization radiographs to show the surface of the ovoids' caps)
**Revised definition #1: 2 cm above the external cervical os and 2 cm lateral to midline
**Revised definition #2 (1953, Tod &amp; Meredith): 2 cm above the distal end of the lowest source in the tandem and 2 cm lateral to the tandem
**Common variation: use flange at cervical os

*'''Point B''' - 5 cm lateral from the midline at the same level as Point A

The Manchester applicators consisted of a rubber tandem and two ellipsoid &quot;ovoids&quot; with diameters 2, 2.5, and 3 cm.  No shielding in ovoids, so needed generous packing anteriorly and posteriorly.  Used radium.  Used 17.5, 20, and 22.5 mg Ra for the small, medium, and large ovoids, respectively.  

Designed such that:
*Point A dose rate was approximately 0.53 Gy/hr for all allowed applicator loadings
*Vaginal contribution to Point A was limited to 40% of the total dose
*The rectal dose should be 80% or less of the Point A dose

Prescribed 80 Gy to point A in two applications, total of 144 hours, in the absence of external beam.

Weakness: wide variation in Point A in respect to the ovoids. Point A often occurs in a high-gradient region of the isodose distribution. Therefore, minor differences in position can result in large differences in dose.

'''''References:'''''
*M. Tod and W. Meredith, A dosage system for use in the treatment of cancer of the uterine cervix. Br J Radiol 11 (1938), pp. 809–824.
*Revised (1953) - {{PMID|13042092}} &amp;mdash; &quot;M. Tod and W. Meredith, Treatment of cancer of the cervix uteri—a revised “Manchester method.”. Br J Radiol 26 (1953), pp. 252–257.

===Fletcher applicator===
Derives from the Manchester system.  Added internal shielding in the colpostats.  Afterloading ability.  Colpostat has 2 cm diameter that can be increased to 2.5 or 3 cm by the addition of plastic caps.  Minicolpostats are 1.6 cm and have a flat inner surface and have no shielding.  Use 15, 20, and 25 mg Ra for small, medium, and large colpostats; use 10 for the minis.  Tandems are available in three curvatures.  Flange on the tandem avoids slippage past the cervical os, and a keel helps keep it from rotating.  A yoke attaches the tandem and colpostats to maintain proper position.  Loading of the tandem is 20 - 10 - 10 mgRaEq with Cs-137.  

Plastic Fletcher applicators are available to be compatible with CT simulation or MRI.


===The Madison system (University of Wisconsin)===
*{{PMID|1526873}}, 1992 &amp;mdash; &quot;High dose rate intracavitary brachytherapy for carcinoma of the cervix: the Madison system: I. Clinical and radiobiological considerations.&quot; Stitt JA et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1992;24(2):335-48.
*{{PMID|1526874}}, 1992 &amp;mdash; &quot;High dose rate intracavitary brachytherapy for carcinoma of the cervix: the Madison system: II. Procedural and physical considerations.&quot; Thomadsen BR et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1992;24(2):349-57. 


===American Brachytherapy Society (ABS)===
Recommend prescribing to '''Point H''' - Draw a line connecting the mid-dwell positions of the ovoids and find the point this line intersects the tandem. Follow 2 cm superior (along the tandem) plus the radius of the ovoids, then 2 cm perpendicular to the tandem.  ''Note:'' This is basically 2 cm above the top of the ovoids.


*'''ABS General Principles for locally advanced carcinoma of the cervix.''' (2012) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22265436 PMID: 22265436] &amp;mdash; &quot;American Brachytherapy Society consensus guidelines for locally advanced carcinoma of the cervix. Part I: general principles.&quot; Viswanathan et al. Brachytherapy. 2012 Jan-Feb; 11(1):33-46.

*'''ABS HDR guidelines.''' (2012) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22265437 PMID: 22265437] &amp;mdash; &quot;American Brachytherapy Society consensus guidelines for locally advanced carcinoma of the cervix. Part II: high-dose-rate brachytherapy.&quot; Viswanathan et al. Brachytherapy. 2012 Jan-Feb; 11(1):47-52.

*'''ABS LDR and Pulsed-dose rate guidelines.''' (2012) - [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22265438 PMID: 22265438] &amp;mdash; &quot;American Brachytherapy Society Consensus Guidelines for locally advanced carcinoma of the cervix.  Part III: low-dose-rate and pulsed-dose-rate brachytherapy.&quot; Lee et al. Brachytherapy. 2012 Jan-Feb; 11(1)53-7.

===European Society for Therapeutic Radiation Oncology (ESTRO)===
*'''ESTRO'''
**'''2006''' {{PMID|16403584}} -- &quot;Recommendations from gynaecological (GYN) GEC ESTRO working group (II): concepts and terms in 3D image-based treatment planning in cervix cancer brachytherapy-3D dose volume parameters and aspects of 3D image-based anatomy, radiation physics, radiobiology.&quot; (Potter R, Radiother Oncol. 2006 Jan;78(1):67-77. Epub 2006 Jan 5.)
***Recommendations for 3D dose-volume parameters
**'''2005''' {{PMID|15763303}} -- &quot;Recommendations from Gynaecological (GYN) GEC-ESTRO Working Group (I): concepts and terms in 3D image based 3D treatment planning in cervix cancer brachytherapy with emphasis on MRI assessment of GTV and CTV.&quot; (Haie-Meder C, Radiother Oncol. 2005 Mar;74(3):235-45.)
***Specification of image-guided GTV and CTV

===Good Insertion Characteristics===
*AP View
**Tandem midline, unrotated
**Tandem midway between colpostats
**Keel (flange) in close proximity to gold seed markers
**Colpostats high in the fornices along cervix, ideally ~1/3 above flange
*Lateral View
**Tandem bisects the colpostat
**Sufficient anterior and posterior packing
**Foley balloon firmly tugged down

==Interstitial brachytherapy==
*'''UC Irvine; 2013''' (1996-2009) {{PMID|22763030}} -- &quot;Outcomes of high-dose-rate interstitial brachytherapy in the treatment of locally advanced cervical cancer: long-term results.&quot; (Pinn-Bingham M, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2013 Mar 1;85(3):714-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.05.033. Epub 2012 Jul 3.)
**Retrospective. 116 patients, cervical cancer (91% Stage IIB-IVA). Combination EBRT 50.4 with 2 interstitial implants HDR 36 Gy. Interstitial hyperthermia in 61%. Concurrent chemotherapy 81%
**Outcome: LRC 85%. 3-year DFS Stage IB 59%, II 67%, Stage III 71%, Stage IVA 57%. 5-year DFS 60%, OS 44%
**Toxicity: acute and late toxicities acceptable
**Conclusion: Locally advanced cervical cancer can achieve excellent outcomes with HDR interstitial brachytherapy

==LDR==
'''''Dose Prescriptions'''''
*Point A 
**Early stage disease (nonbulky Stage I-II): 80-85 Gy
**Advanced stage disease (bulky or Stage IIIB): 85-90 Gy
*Pelvic Sidewall - LDR equivalent of 50-55 Gy (early stage) or 55-60 Gy (advanced stage)
**Early stage disease (nonbulky Stage I-II): 50-55 Gy
**Advanced stage disease (bulky or Stage IIIB): 55-60 Gy

*'''ABS LDR''' (2002) - {{PMID|11777620}} &amp;mdash; &quot;The American Brachytherapy Society recommendations for low-dose-rate brachytherapy for carcinoma of the cervix.&quot; Nag S et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002 Jan 1;52(1):33-48.

*'''ABS LDR and Pulsed-dose rate guidelines.''' (2012) - [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22265438 PMID: 22265438] &amp;mdash; &quot;American Brachytherapy Society Consensus Guidelines for locally advanced carcinoma of the cervix.  Part III: low-dose-rate and pulsed-dose-rate brachytherapy.&quot; Lee et al. Brachytherapy. 2012 Jan-Feb; 11(1)53-7.

==HDR vs LDR==
===Equivalent doses===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!HDR dose !! LDR equivalent
|-
|6 Gy x 4 || 32 Gy
|-
|6 Gy x 5 || 40 Gy
|}


*'''Taiwan''' (1996) - {{PMID|8631555}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Determination of the appropriate fraction number and size of the HDR brachytherapy for cervical cancer.&quot; Liu WS et al. Gynecol Oncol. 1996 Feb;60(2):295-300.

*'''Detroit''' (1991) - {{PMID|1938550}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Comparison of high and low dose rate remote afterloading for cervix cancer and the importance of fractionation.&quot; Orton CG et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1991 Nov;21(6):1425-34. 
**Analysis of 17,000 cervix cancer pts in 56 institutions using HDR.
**Conversion of dose from LDR to HDR, use dose factor of 0.54.

'''''Calculation tools:'''''
*'''Medical University of Vienna''' 
**link at: http://www.americanbrachytherapy.org/guidelines/index.cfm
**direct link to Excel spreadsheet:
***Spreadsheet #1: [http://www.americanbrachytherapy.org/guidelines/LQ_spreadsheet.xls] (LQ spread sheet) [http://www.americanbrachytherapy.org/guidelines/instructions_LQ_spreadsheet.pdf Instructions]
***Spreadsheet #2: [http://www.americanbrachytherapy.org/guidelines/gyn_HDR_BT_docu_sheets.xls] (Reporting GYN HDR BT sheet) [http://www.americanbrachytherapy.org/guidelines/instructions_radiobiology_spreadsheets.pdf Instructions]

===Radiobiology=== 
'''''BED for HDR and LDR:'''''
*HDR: &lt;math&gt;\mbox{BED} = N*d\left (1+\frac{d}{\alpha/\beta}\right )&lt;/math&gt;
*LDR: &lt;math&gt;\mbox{BED} = N*R*t\left [1 + \frac{2R}{\mu*(\alpha/\beta)}*\left (1 - \frac{1-e^{-\mu t}}{\mu*t}\right ) \right ]&lt;/math&gt;

Where N = number of fractions, d = dose per fraction, R = dose rate, t = treatment time (i.e. duration), μ = sublethal damage repair constant, and α/β = characteristic parameter of the cell survival curve from the linear quadratic model.

(''from ABS, {{PMID|10924990}}'')
&lt;br&gt;
Problem: What dose/fraction of HDR delivered in six fractions will be equivalent in terms of tumor control to 60 Gy delivered to Point A at 0.55 Gy h−1?

Solution: Assume α/β (tumor) = 10 Gy, μ (tumor) = 0.46 h−1.

Then: BED (LDR) = 60[1 + (2 × 0.55)/(0.46 × 10)] = 74.3

Equating this to the BED for 6 HDR fractions with dose/fraction d gives:

74.3 = 6d(1 + d/10)

Solving this quadratic equation for d gives: d = 7.20 Gy.

Conclusion: 6 fractions of 7.20 Gy with HDR is equivalent in terms of tumor control to 60 Gy delivered at 0.55 Gy h−1.

'''''Other references:'''''
*{{PMID|10661360}} (2000) &amp;mdash; &quot;A simple method of obtaining equivalent doses for use in HDR brachytherapy.&quot; Nag S et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2000 Jan 15;46(2):507-13.

===Clinical Comparison===
*'''Meta-analysis; 2010''' {{PMID|20614461}} -- &quot;High dose rate versus low dose rate intracavity brachytherapy for locally advanced uterine cervix cancer. (Wang X, Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jul 7;(7):CD007563. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007563.pub2.)
**Cochrane review. 4 studies, 1265 patients.
**Outcome: no difference in 3-, 5-, and 10-year OS or DSS. No difference for local control, locoregional recurrence, or distant metastases
**Toxicity: No difference for bladder or rectosigmoid toxicity, increased risk for small bowel (RR 3.4, p=0.04)
**Conclusion: Due to potential advantages of HDR, we recommend HDR for all clinical stages of cervix cancer

*'''India''', 1994 (1986-89) - {{PMID|8276647}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Low dose rate vs. high dose rate brachytherapy in the treatment of carcinoma of the uterine cervix: a clinical trial.&quot; Patel FD et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1994 Jan 15;28(2):335-41. 
**482 pts. Randomized two groups (Group I - early stage, brachy only. Group II - EBRT + BT) to HDR vs LDR. 
**5-yr LC 79.7% (LDR) vs 75.8% (HDR). OS: Stage I - 73% vs 78%, Stage II - 62% and 64%, Stage III - 50% and 43. Rectal complications lower for HDR (19.9% vs 6.4%)

==HDR==
===ABS Guidelines===
*'''HDR''' (2000) - {{PMID|10924990}} &amp;mdash; &quot;The American Brachytherapy Society recommendations for high-dose-rate brachytherapy for carcinoma of the cervix.&quot; Nag S et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2000 Aug 1;48(1):201-11.
**General recommendations
***Brachytherapy must be included as a component of radiation therapy for cervical carcinoma
***Good applicator placement must be achieved
***Relative dose of EBRT vs. BT depends on tumor volume, ability to displace bladder and rectum, tumor regression during EBRT, and institutional preference
***Total treatment duration should be &lt;8 weeks
***HDR should be interdigitated with EBRT, such that EBRT is not given on day of BT. If vaginal geometry is optimal, start BT during week #3 and give BT once per week. If tumor volume doesn't allow this, perform 2 BT implants per week after completion of EBRT to stay within 8 week treatment duration limit
**External Beam RT
***HDR fraction size and number depends on EBRT dose (see table below), though individual HDR fraction size should be &lt;7.5 Gy/fx due to concerns about late toxicity
***There is no consensus about midline blocks. If used, should be 4-5cm wide and should not extend to the top of the pelvic field if used at &lt;40 Gy. Care must be taken not to shield common illiac and presecral nodes. 
***Midline block position should be reassessed after each implant
**Chemotherapy
***Chemotherapy should be administered concurrently with EBRT, but not with BT
**Insertion technique
***Multiple insertions should be used to allow progressive volume reduction and thus more effective disease coverage
***Optimum applicator placement is critical, and should be done with ultrasound and fluoroscopic guidance
***Appropriate applicator must be chosen for disease geometry: standard ovoids, ring, or Henschke applicator
***If an applicator cannot be accommodated, interstitial implant should be used
***Conscious sedation should be used whenever possible; patient discomfort can lead to suboptimal packing
***Cervical markers should be placed for identification of cervical position and to determine relationship of vaginal applicators to the cervix
***Bladder and rectum should be displaced away from the applicators
***External fixation devices (e.g. perineal bar or clamp/base plate) should be used to prevent movement
***Good quality radiographs should be obtained for treatment planning and dosimetry with each insertion
***Every effort should be made to minimize patient and applicator movement
**Dose specification
***Ideally, dose should be prescribed to individual patient's treatment volume, but there is insufficient information in the literature to establish a better delineated target than Point A
***ABS recommends prescribing to Point H defined as point of intersection of mid-dwell positions of the ovoids with the tandem. Then move superiorly radius of the ovoids (to top of ovoids) + 2 cm, and then 2 cm perpendicularly
**Dose optimization
***Achieving good dose distribution requires both good dose insertion and dose optimization
***Tandem optimization: start 1 cm inferiorly to the superior-most dwell position. Finish 1 cm superior to the surface of the vaginal appliance. Optimization points should fall no further than 1 cm apart along the tandem, and in both lateral directions
***Vaginal optimization should fall at the vaginal surface or specified depth (usually 0.5 cm), and should fall in both lateral directions as not to interfere with tandem optimization
**Dose calculations to organs at risk
***ICRU 38 does not consistently specify location of maximum dose to the organs
***True dose delivered should be calculated using soft tissue (CT or MRI) planning if available
***Nominal rectal and bladder points can be used as per [[Radiation_Oncology/Physics/ICRU|ICRU definitions]], and should receive &lt;80% of dose to Point H. Absolute dose should be LDR-equivalent &lt;75 Gy for rectum and &lt;80 Gy for bladder
***Regional lymph nodes: BT component is small compared to EBRT dose, but should be calculated. ICRU 38 Pelvic Wall Point specification should be used. Manchester Point B should ''not'' be used
**Dose recommendations
***See table below as a guide
***Point A: LDR equivalent of 80-85 Gy (early stage disease, nonbulky Stage I-II) or 85-90 Gy (advanced stage, Stage IIIB or &gt; 4 cm).
***Pelvic Sidewall: LDR equivalent of 50-55 Gy (early stage) or 55-60 Gy (advanced stage)
***Physical dose delivered will be less for HDR than for LDR due to dose-rate effect
**Quality assurance
***AAPM TG 59 recommendations should be followed
**Interstitial brachytherapy
***Recommended for clinical situations when geometry for intracavitary BT is suboptimal (e.g. bulky lesions, narrow vaginal apex, inability to enter the cervical os, extension to the lateral parametria or pelvic sidewall, and lower vaginal extension)
***Please see the manuscript for further recommendations


Suggested doses in combination with EBRT:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!EBRT dose !! # HDR fractions !! HDR dose/fx
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |20 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 6 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 7.5
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |20 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 7 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 6.5
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |20 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 8 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 6.0
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |45 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 5 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 6.0
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |45 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 6 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 5.4
|}


*'''ABS HDR guidelines.''' (2012) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22265437 PMID: 22265437] &amp;mdash; &quot;American Brachytherapy Society consensus guidelines for locally advanced carcinoma of the cervix. Part II: high-dose-rate brachytherapy.&quot; Viswanathan et al. Brachytherapy. 2012 Jan-Feb; 11(1):47-52.


*'''Image-guided brachytherapy working group''' 
**'''2004''' {{PMID|15519788}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Proposed guidelines for image-based intracavitary brachytherapy for cervical carcinoma: Report from Image-Guided Brachytherapy Working Group.&quot; Nag et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Nov 15;60(4):1160-72.

===HDR Implant Steps===
*Perform preliminary bimanual examination for geometry while patient undergoing EBRT
*Induce anesthesia (consider general, conscious sedation, or spinal)
*Consider antibiotic coverage (e.g. Ancef 1 gram)
*Place in lithotomy position
*Examination under anesthesia to assess geometry for implant
**If not, abort and consider interstitial implant
*Prep with betadine and drape (consider &quot;urine cather&quot; to catch stray instruments)
*Place Foley with 7 cc diluted contrast (2 ml contrast + 5 ml saline)
*Fill bladder with saline, using 4-5 big syringes (200-300 ml)
*Open vagina with right angle retractors; weighted speculum may tear friable vaginal mucosa after concurrent chemo-RT
*Use tenaculum to grasp anterior lip of cervix, and maintain tension
*Place 2-3 gold seeds ~5mm into cervix (on x-ray, they will be ~1cm superior to the inferior-most aspect of the cervix)
*Use ''sound'' to estimate cervix depth, under ultrasound guidance to avoid perforation
**Once sound is in fundus, grasp exposed portion with a clamp at the cervix, and measure the sound to estimate depth
**Most common location for perforation is posterior endocervix or lower uterine segment
*Dilate cervix
**Leave dilator in place until ready for tandem, to prevent cervical spasm
*Consider Smit sleeve (frequently 60 mm sleeve)
*Insert tandem under ultrasound guidance
**Choose length and angle of tandem based on sound information
**If uterus is retroverted, place tandem to follow the cavity and then gently rotate into anterior position to antervert{{typo help inline|reason=similar to intervert|date=October 2022}}
*Remove tenaculum
*Insert ovoids or ring
**Lubricating them may help insertion
**Choose largest size that will fit to take advantage of inverse square; however, too large an ovoid may be displaced inferiorly, away from the tumor
**May need ovoids of 2 different sizes if the tumor is asymmetrical
**Typically insert right ovoid, then left ovoid, then lock in place
**If built-in tungsten shields, may provide ~15% dose reduction to the anterior rectal wall
*Verify stable implant placement with ultrasound
*Empty bladder, but keep Foley in place
*Pack anteriorly and posteriorly to ovoids
**Typically 1 inch gauze is used, with DeBakey forceps and/or fingers
**Use lubrication (e.g. premarin cream, surgilube) on the gauze
**Aim for floor and ceiling, but not cephalad to ovoids, so the cervix isn't displaced
**Posterior packing initially to preferentially spare rectum
**Place a stitch in the gauze at the end, to facilitate removal
*Films in O.R. to evaluate implant quality (see above)
*If admitting, consider:
**Activity: bed rest
**Nursing:
***Foley to gravity
***Compression devices to bilateral lower extremities
***Incentive spirometry to bedside; use 10x/hr while awake
***Head of bed at or below 30 degrees
**Diet: clear, advance to low residue as tolerated
**IVF: NS @ 75 ml/hr
**Meds:
***Lovenox 40 mq QD or heparin 5000 units SC Q8
***Pain management (PCA pump or coverage for breakthrough pain)
***Lomotil 1 tab Q6
***Restoril 15 mg Qhs
***Pepcid 20 mg PO BID
***Patient's routine medications
**Send to radiation oncology when stable
*Dictate OP note (e.g. Ms X was taken to the operating room, where she was place under (general, spinal) anesthesia. (ABX) was given. The bladder was filled with sterile saline solution and the uterus was evaluated by ultrasound. The tandem was inserted under ultrasound guidance. The ovoids were placed under direct visualization. The placement of the implant was verfied with ultrasound. Vaginal vault was secured with gauze packing. (There were no complications). The patient was taken to the recovery room in a stable condition.)
*CT sim
**Insert dummy sources
**Consider rectal tube with 20-30 ml barium contrast

===Clinical Evidence===
*'''Osaka''' (Japan)(1983-1989) -- HDR fractional dose 7.5 Gy/fx vs. 6.0 Gy/fx
**Randomized. 165 patients with cervix adenoCA, Stage IA-IV. Treated with 2 separated dose schedules depending on stage. Arm 1) EBRT + BT using 7.5 Gy/fx (either 37.5/5 or 30/4 or 22.5/3) vs. Arm 2) EBRT + BT using 6.0 Gy/fx (either 36/6 or 30/5 or 18/3).
**'''5-years; 1994''' {{PMID|7974179}} -- &quot;A prospective randomized study concerning the point A dose in high-dose rate intracavitary therapy for carcinoma of the uterine cervix. The final results.&quot; (Chatani M, Strahlenther Onkol. 1994 Nov;170(11):636-42.)
***Outcome: 5-year CSS: Stage I 100% vs. 100%, Stage II 82% vs. 85%, Stage III 62% vs. 52%, Stage IV 22% vs. 31% (all NS). No difference in LRF or DM
***Toxicity: No difference
***Conclusion: No difference between the two treatment schedules; small number of fractions at 7.5 Gy/fx may be advantageous due to short duration


===Dose limits===
*Points specified in '''ICRU Report 38'''
**''Please see the [[Radiation_Oncology/Physics/ICRU|ICRU report page]] on more detail about definitions''
**'''Bladder point''' - on the surface of a Foley balloon filled with 7 cc of contrast; located at center of balloon on AP film, posterior surface of the balloon on a line through midballoon on lateral film 
**'''Rectum point''' - 0.5 cm posterior to the posterior vaginal wall at the level of the bisection of the T&amp;O. May also use barium + air contrast in rectum
**'''Vaginal mucosa''' - at surface of ovoids
**'''Pelvic sidewall, and external, common, and para-aortic LN points''' should be reported according to ICRU definitions 


*'''Medical University of Vienna'''
**'''Late side effects; 2011''' {{PMID|20385450}} -- &quot;Dose-volume histogram parameters and late side effects in magnetic resonance image-guided adaptive cervical cancer brachytherapy.&quot; (Georg P, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Feb 1;79(2):356-62. Epub 2010 Apr 10.)
***Retrospective. 141 patients, EBRT and IGBT, +/- chemotherapy. DVH parameters D2cc, D1cc, D0.1cc for rectum, sigmoid, and bladder, as well ICRU rectum and bladder point doses calculated and converted to EQD2. Median F/U 4.2 years
***Outcome: 5-year toxicity rectum 12%, sigmoid 3%, bladder 23%. Mean D2cc rectum 65 Gy (+/- 12 Gy), sigmoid 62 Gy (+/- 12 Gy), and bladder 95 Gy (+/- 22 Gy). 
***Conclusion: D2cc and D1cc have good predictive value for rectal toxicity. Recommend rectum D2cc max 75 Gy, sigmoid no recommendation, bladder D2cc max 100 Gy
**'''Vaginal toxicity; 2010''' {{PMID|20561694}} -- &quot;Dose volume parameter D2cc does not correlate with vaginal side effects in individual patients with cervical cancer treated within a defined treatment protocol with very high brachytherapy doses.&quot; (Fidarova EF, Radiother Oncol. 2010 Oct;97(1):76-9. Epub 2010 Jun 17.)
***Vaginal D2cc did not correlate with presence or grade of side effects

==Acute complications==
*{{PMID|10725629}} (1960-1992) - &quot;Perioperative and postoperative complications of intracavitary radiation for FIGO stage I-III carcinoma of the cervix.&quot;  Jhingran A et al.  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2000; 46 (5):1177-83
**Retrospective.  7662 intracavitary procedures in 4043 patients for FIGO I-III cervical CA
**2.8% uterine perforation rate, 14% have fever &gt;101 C during at least 1 admission, 0.1% fatal thromboembolism rate.  Perforation did not affect DSS in stage I, II, but did lead to worse prognosis in stage III.

==Late complications==
*{{PMID|7635768}}, 1995 (1960-89) &amp;mdash; &quot;Time course and incidence of late complications in patients treated with radiation therapy for FIGO stage IB carcinoma of the uterine cervix.&quot; Eifel PJ et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1995 Jul 30;32(5):1289-300. 
**Retrospective. 1784 pts, FIGO stage IB. Grade 3 or higher complications occurred in 7.7% at 3 yrs and 9.3% at 10 yrs. After 10 yrs, 0.34% per year, so at 20 yrs, 14.4% risk. Risk of rectal complications was the greatest, more than urinary complications.
**Conclusion: low risk of major complications using brachytherapy.


==Miscellaneous==
*'''Patterns of care study''' (2005, 1996-99) - {{PMID|16099599}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Patterns of brachytherapy practice for patients with carcinoma of the cervix (1996-1999): a patterns of care study.&quot; Erickson B et al.  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005 Nov 15;63(4):1083-92.

==External links==
*'''[PDF] (2005)''' &amp;mdash; [http://www.aapm.org/meetings/05SS/program/GynecologicalApplicatorsLDRandMDACC_Horton.pdf LDR Intracavitary Brachytherapy Applicators] - John Horton, MDACC
**Really nice presentation. Many pictures of applicators, dosimetry, etc.</text>
      <sha1>eidq5sdqjsqt34zzjqoh86yobujw7a0</sha1>
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    <title>Radiation Oncology/Cancer epidemiology</title>
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This page is for articles pertaining to general cancer epidemiology, such as the role of smoking in causing cancer, etc.  This page should not be used to list the most common cancers.  That should be done separately.

*'''British Doctors Study''' (1951 - )
**{{PMID|1009386}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Mortality in relation to smoking: 20 years' observations on male British doctors.&quot; Doll R et al. Br Med J. 1976 Dec 25;2(6051):1525-36.
**34,440 men. Followed for 20 years. Ratio of death for smokers under age 70 was 2:1. Lung cancer incidence fell as smoking decreased.
**This is the first study to establish a causal relationship between smoking and a number of cancers and heart disease.

==Obesity==
*'''American Cancer Society Prevention Study II'''
**{{PMID|12711737}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of U.S. adults.&quot; Calle EE et al. N Engl J Med. 2003 Apr 24;348(17):1625-38. 
**Cohort study. 900,000 adults. 16 years follow-up. 
**RR for breast cancer associated with increasing body-mass index &gt; 25.  For men, RR of any cancer was 1.52 for BMI &gt; 25.  For women, RR was 1.62 for BMI &gt; 25.  BMI also associated with higher rates of death due to cancers of the esophagus, colon and rectum, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidney, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma.

*'''Iowa Women's Health Study'''
**{{PMID|8419667}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Body fat distribution and 5-year risk of death in older women.&quot; Folsom AR et al. JAMA. 1993 Jan 27;269(4):483-7.
**Cohort study. 21,707 women. Follow-up 7 years.
**Increased breast cancer mortality with increased waist-hip ratio.

==Smoking==
'''Lung Cancer:'''
*{{PMID|16189363}}, 2005 &amp;mdash; &quot;Effect of smoking reduction on lung cancer.&quot; Godtfredsen NS et al. JAMA. 2005 Sep 28;294(12):1505-10.

{{BookCat}}</text>
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See the [http://www.calgb.org/Public/publications/publications.php CALGB webpage]

'''See also:'''
*{{PMID|16740797}} (2006) &amp;mdash; &quot;Radiation oncology research in the cancer and leukemia group B.&quot; Bogart JA et al. Clin Cancer Res. 2006 Jun 1;12(11 Pt 2):3628s-34s.</text>
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    <title>Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5</title>
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      <text bytes="13152" sha1="ew0shv2k3usgyax5dipa8g5hyw3i9uz" xml:space="preserve">{{Chess Opening Theory/Position
|Ruy López / Spanish game
|eco=[[Chess/ECOC|C60—99]]
|parent=[[../|King's Knight Opening]]
|responses=&lt;br&gt;
* [[/3...a6|3...a6 · Morphy's defence]]
* [[/3...Nf6|3...Nf6 · Berlin defence]]
* [[/3...d6|3...d6 · Steinitz defence]]
* [[/3...Bc5|3...Bc5 · Classical defence]]
* [[/3...f5|3...f5 · Schliemann (Jaenisch) defence]]
* [[/3...Nd4|3...Nd4 · Bird's defence]]
* [[/3...Nge7|3...Nge7 · Cozio defence]]
* [[/3...Qf6|3...Qf6 · Frankfurt defence]]
* [[/3...Bb4|3...Bb4 · Alapin defence]]
}}
== 3. Bb5 · Ruy López or Spanish game ==

'''3. Bb5''' is known as the Ruy López opening or Spanish game. White threatens to trade off Black's c6 knight, the defender of e5, so indirectly threatens to win the pawn, though it's not an ''immediate'' threat because of a tactical trick where Black can win the pawn back. 

White is playing for quick development (they are ready to castle already) and control of the centre. They'd like to eventually play c3 and d4 to build a pawn majority in the centre. 

Usually, Black wishes to play ...Nf6, which develops a piece while threatening to take White's undefended e4 pawn, so the most common lines are to develop the knight straight away ([[/3...Nf6|'''3...Nf6''']]) or after first kicking the bishop ([[/3...a6/|'''3...a6''']] usually followed by 4...Nf6). However, Black has a wide range of turn three or turn four sidelines to choose from so can respond in a variety of ways.

=== Morphy defence ===

[[/3...a6/|'''3...a6''']], the '''Morphy defence''', forces White to make a decision about the bishop: retreat, or exchange. The oldest continuation is to take the knight, 4. Bxc6, the Exchange variation. This doesn't win the e5 pawn, however (4...dxc6 5. Nxe5? Qd4! and Black can win the pawn back). The Exchange variation is playable, but more popular is 4. Ba4, preserving the bishop pair and pressure on Black's knight. 

After 4. Ba4, the main line is 4...Nf6, as in the Berlin. However, by including 3...a6 4. Ba4, Black now has the option of cutting off the bishop's pressure whenever they wish with ...b5. 

=== Berlin defence ===

[[/3...Nf6|'''3...Nf6''']], the '''Berlin defence''', is the main sideline. Recognising there is no immediate threat to their pawn centre, Black develops and threatens ...Nxe4 instead. The Berlin has a reputation for being solid but very drawish. The opening often leads into a quick exchange of queens and equal endgame (the Berlin Endgame) or a fast draw by repetition. 

&lt;div style=&quot;display:flex;overflow-x:auto;gap:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6|caption=Morphy's defence}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6|caption=Berlin defence}}
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Principal sidelines ===

Many other moves are available, some neglecting completely the protection of the knight and the pawn and continuing development.

The two next most commons sidelines in master-level play are 3...f5!? and 3...g6. 

* [[/3...f5|'''3...f5!?''']], the '''Schliemann''' or '''Jaenisch gambit''', is a sharp line where Black attacks White's centre from the flank. Accepting with 4. exf5 allows 4...e4. The usual response is 4. d3, which renews the threat of 5. exf5 because the pawn on d3 prevents 5...e4. 
* [[/3...g6|'''3...g6''']], the '''fianchetto''' or '''Smyslov defence''', prepares a king-side fianchetto, although often Black delays actually playing Bg7 until they have played d6. 

&lt;div style=&quot;display:flex;overflow-x:auto;gap:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5|caption=Schliemann defence}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6|caption=Fianchetto defence}}
&lt;/div&gt;

In amateur games, more common sidelines are 3...Bc5 and 3...d6. 

* [[/3...Bc5|'''3...Bc5''']] is the '''Classical variation'''. Since there is no danger to e5 yet, Black simply develops the bishop to pressure White's kingside and the vulnerable f2 square. This is one of the oldest defences. 
* [[/3...d6|'''3...d6''']], the '''Old Steinitz defence''', was the continuation recommended by [[Wikipedia:William Steinitz|William Steinitz]]. Playing 3...a6 and later b5, he reasoned, just allows White's bishop to get to where it would like to go: to man the dangerous b3-to-f7 diagonal. Steinitz advocated 3...d6 instead to defend the e5 pawn directly. However, this is passive, inhibiting Black dark square bishop, and Black self-pins their knight: White's most critical reply is 4. d4. A &quot;Modern&quot; Steinitz defence delays d6 until after 3...a6. 

&lt;div style=&quot;display:flex;overflow-x:auto;gap:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Bc5|caption=Classical variation}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6|caption=Old Steinitz defence}}
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Minor sidelines ===

Other lines have been tried. These include, in rough order of legitimacy:  

* [[/3...Nd4|'''3...Nd4!?''']], '''Bird's defence'''. Black counterattacks the bishop: after 4. Nxd4 exd4 Black has gained some space but has slightly worsened their pawn structure. 
* [[/3...Nge7|'''3...Nge7''']], '''Cozio defence''', defending the knight with the other knight. 
* [[/3...Nb4|'''3...Nb4?!''']] is a rare trap tried once by '''Marshall''' where 4. Nxe5? is met with 4...Qg5!. 
* [[/3...f6|'''3...f6?!''']], the '''Nürnberg variation''', defending e5 but at the cost of severely weakening Black's kingside.
* [[/3...Bb4|'''3...Bb4?!''']], the '''Alapin defence'''.
* [[/3...Qf6|'''3...Qf6?!''']], the '''Frankfurt defence'''.
* [[/3...d5|'''3...d5?''']], the '''Spanish countergambit'''. Black hopes to bamboozle White by offering them a choice of centre pawns to capture. 
* [[/3...Qe7|'''3...Qe7?''']], the '''Vinogradov variation''', defends the e-pawn with the queen. However, on e7 the queen blocks development of Black's king side bishop and runs into a dangerous x-ray after 4. O-O Nf6 5. Re1. It may be played with the idea 4...Nd8 and 5...c6.
* [[/3...Nb8|'''3...Nb8?''']], the humorous '''retreat variation'''.  
* '''3...Be7''', the '''Lucena Variation'''.  
* [[/3...g5|'''3...g5?''']], the '''Brentano Gambit'''.  
* '''3...a5?!''', the '''Bulgarian Variation'''.  
* '''3...b6?!''', the '''Rotary-Albany Gambit'''.  
* '''3...Na5?!''', the '''Pollock Variation''', sidestepping the bishop's vision.
&lt;div style=&quot;display:flex;overflow-x:auto;gap:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nd4|caption=Bird's defence}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d5|caption=Spanish countergambit}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Qe7|caption=Vinogradov variation}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nb8|caption=Retreat Variation}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nge7|caption=Cozio Defence}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nb4|caption=Nb4 sideline}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Bb4|caption=Alapin Defence}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f6|caption=Nürnberg Variation}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Qf6|caption=Frankfurt Defence}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Be7|caption=Lucena Variation}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g5|caption=Brentano Gambit}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a5|caption=Bulgarian Variation}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 b6|caption=Rotary-Albany Gambit}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Na5|caption=Pollock Variation}}  
&lt;/div&gt;

=== History ===
The earliest known analysis of this opening is from the 15th century [[wikipedia:Göttingen manuscript|Göttingen manuscript]]. The 16th century Spanish priest [[wikipedia:Ruy López de Segura|Ruy López de Segura]] analysed the opening in his 1561 book on chess, from which both the modern names Spanish opening and Ruy López derive. Ruy López de Segura considered the danger posed to Black by 3. Bb5 to be so severe that it refuted [[../|2...Nc6]], and recommended [[../../2...d6|2...d6]] to Black instead. 

In the 18th century, the &quot;Modenese masters&quot; [[wikipedia:Ercole del Rio|Ercole del Rio]] and [[wikipedia:Domenico Lorenzo Ponziani|Domenico Lorenzo Ponziani]] analysed the exchange variation of the opening (3...a6 4. Bxc6) and concluded that the bishop was better placed on the c4-to-f7 diagonal (i.e. [[../3. Bc4|3. Bc4, the Italian game]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;Jaenisch&quot; /&gt;

In the mid-19th century, [[wikipedia:Carl Jaenisch|Carl Jaenisch]] published detailed analysis of 1. e4 e5 in French and English circulars. Writing &quot;this opening has been strangely overlooked and passed by, we may say in contempt, by all writers&quot;, Jaenisch's treatment of 3. Bb5 reinvigorated interest in what he called &quot;Lopez's Knight's Game&quot;. Jaenisch was dismissive of the defences [[/3...Nge7|3...Nge7]] (Cozio defence) and [[/3...Nd4|3...Nd4]] (what we now call Bird's defence), and especially critical of del Rio and Ponziani's analysis (which he called &quot;very defective&quot;). Jaenisch's treatment of 3...a6 reads as very modern:&lt;ref name=&quot;Jaenisch&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine |first=Carl |last=Jaenisch |date=1848 |title=Major Jaenisch On Ruy Lopez' Knight's Game |magazine=Chess Player's Chronicle |volume=9 |pages=216-21,248-53,274-79 |url=https://www.google.ch/books/edition/The_chess_player_s_chronicle/ja5AAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA216 |access-date=9 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;White's correct move is simply to withdraw the attacked Bishop to [a4], preserving its menacing direction. This shows that the move, [3...a6], is absolutely useless, for if Black follow it up with [4...b5], White's Bishop is brought into a good line of attack on [b3]... We may remark in general, that the object of [3. Bb5] is not to double a Pawn for Black by taking his [Knight], but to confine the development of his right wing as long as possible; and it is precisely in order not to allow him to escape from the confinement that the Bishop, if attacked by [a6], either at the third or any subsequent move, must not take the [Knight] but retire to [a4].&lt;/blockquote&gt;

This was the beginning of the modern Spanish main line. 

In 1918, [[w:Frank Marshall|Frank Marshall]] introduced an aggressive turn 8 gambit that reinvigorated Black's attacking chances in the closed Spanish. 

The next major shake up occurred in the 1960s when new theory in the Marshall gambit drove White players to adopt anti-Marshall systems to avoid it. 

In 2000, the main alternative to 3...a6, 3...Nf6, was re-popularised when [[wikipedia:Vladimir Kramnik|Vladimir Kramnik]] used it as a drawing weapon against [[wikipedia:Garry Kasparov|Garry Kasparov]] during his successful World Championship challenge. 

Nowadays the Spanish opening is known as one of the most deeply studied and popular chess openings, and one of the most frequently seen at the highest levels of chess. It is the continuation of the Open Game most commonly seen in master-level play, adopted by virtually all players at some point in their chess career.

== Theory table ==

{{Chess Opening Theory/Table}}
:'''1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5'''
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;3&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;4&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;5&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;6&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;7&lt;/th&gt;
 		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Eval&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Morphy Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...a6|a6]]&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Ba4&lt;br&gt;Nf6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;O-O&lt;br&gt;Be7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Re1&lt;br&gt;b5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Bb3&lt;br&gt;O-O&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Berlin Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...Nf6|Nf6]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;O-O&lt;br&gt;Nxe4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;Nd6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Bxc6&lt;br&gt;dxc6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;dxe5&lt;br&gt;Nf5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Smyslov Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...g6|g6]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;c3&lt;br&gt;a6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Ba4&lt;br&gt;d6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;Bd7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;O-O&lt;br&gt;Bg7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Classical Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...Bc5|Bc5]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;O-O&lt;br&gt;Nd4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxd4&lt;br&gt;Bxd4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;c3&lt;br&gt;Bb6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;c6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Schliemann Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...f5|f5]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nc3&lt;br&gt;fxe4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxe4&lt;br&gt;d5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxe5&lt;br&gt;dxe4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxc6&lt;br&gt;Qg5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Bird's Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...Nd4|Nd4]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxd4&lt;br&gt;exd4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;O-O&lt;br&gt;Bc5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d3&lt;br&gt;c6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Ba4&lt;br&gt;Ne7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Steinitz Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...d6|d6]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;Bd7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nc3&lt;br&gt;exd4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxd4&lt;br&gt;g6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Be3&lt;br&gt;Bg7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Cozio Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...Nge7|Nge7]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;O-O&lt;br&gt;a6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Bc4&lt;br&gt;b5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Bb3&lt;br&gt;d6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;h6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Vinogradov Variation&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;Qe7&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Bxc6&lt;br&gt;dxc6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;Bg4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;dxe5&lt;br&gt;Bxf3&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Qxe5&lt;br&gt;Qxf3&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
{{ChessMid}}
{{wikipedia|Ruy Lopez}}

== References ==

{{reflist}}
{{NCO}}
{{BCO2}}
{{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}}</text>
      <sha1>ew0shv2k3usgyax5dipa8g5hyw3i9uz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631464</id>
      <parentid>4631462</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T12:48:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JCrue</username>
        <id>2226064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Minor sidelines */</comment>
      <origin>4631464</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13246" sha1="bfo7ig4wchcor8mynjfwuzlgkp42wwm" xml:space="preserve">{{Chess Opening Theory/Position
|Ruy López / Spanish game
|eco=[[Chess/ECOC|C60—99]]
|parent=[[../|King's Knight Opening]]
|responses=&lt;br&gt;
* [[/3...a6|3...a6 · Morphy's defence]]
* [[/3...Nf6|3...Nf6 · Berlin defence]]
* [[/3...d6|3...d6 · Steinitz defence]]
* [[/3...Bc5|3...Bc5 · Classical defence]]
* [[/3...f5|3...f5 · Schliemann (Jaenisch) defence]]
* [[/3...Nd4|3...Nd4 · Bird's defence]]
* [[/3...Nge7|3...Nge7 · Cozio defence]]
* [[/3...Qf6|3...Qf6 · Frankfurt defence]]
* [[/3...Bb4|3...Bb4 · Alapin defence]]
}}
== 3. Bb5 · Ruy López or Spanish game ==

'''3. Bb5''' is known as the Ruy López opening or Spanish game. White threatens to trade off Black's c6 knight, the defender of e5, so indirectly threatens to win the pawn, though it's not an ''immediate'' threat because of a tactical trick where Black can win the pawn back. 

White is playing for quick development (they are ready to castle already) and control of the centre. They'd like to eventually play c3 and d4 to build a pawn majority in the centre. 

Usually, Black wishes to play ...Nf6, which develops a piece while threatening to take White's undefended e4 pawn, so the most common lines are to develop the knight straight away ([[/3...Nf6|'''3...Nf6''']]) or after first kicking the bishop ([[/3...a6/|'''3...a6''']] usually followed by 4...Nf6). However, Black has a wide range of turn three or turn four sidelines to choose from so can respond in a variety of ways.

=== Morphy defence ===

[[/3...a6/|'''3...a6''']], the '''Morphy defence''', forces White to make a decision about the bishop: retreat, or exchange. The oldest continuation is to take the knight, 4. Bxc6, the Exchange variation. This doesn't win the e5 pawn, however (4...dxc6 5. Nxe5? Qd4! and Black can win the pawn back). The Exchange variation is playable, but more popular is 4. Ba4, preserving the bishop pair and pressure on Black's knight. 

After 4. Ba4, the main line is 4...Nf6, as in the Berlin. However, by including 3...a6 4. Ba4, Black now has the option of cutting off the bishop's pressure whenever they wish with ...b5. 

=== Berlin defence ===

[[/3...Nf6|'''3...Nf6''']], the '''Berlin defence''', is the main sideline. Recognising there is no immediate threat to their pawn centre, Black develops and threatens ...Nxe4 instead. The Berlin has a reputation for being solid but very drawish. The opening often leads into a quick exchange of queens and equal endgame (the Berlin Endgame) or a fast draw by repetition. 

&lt;div style=&quot;display:flex;overflow-x:auto;gap:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6|caption=Morphy's defence}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6|caption=Berlin defence}}
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Principal sidelines ===

Many other moves are available, some neglecting completely the protection of the knight and the pawn and continuing development.

The two next most commons sidelines in master-level play are 3...f5!? and 3...g6. 

* [[/3...f5|'''3...f5!?''']], the '''Schliemann''' or '''Jaenisch gambit''', is a sharp line where Black attacks White's centre from the flank. Accepting with 4. exf5 allows 4...e4. The usual response is 4. d3, which renews the threat of 5. exf5 because the pawn on d3 prevents 5...e4. 
* [[/3...g6|'''3...g6''']], the '''fianchetto''' or '''Smyslov defence''', prepares a king-side fianchetto, although often Black delays actually playing Bg7 until they have played d6. 

&lt;div style=&quot;display:flex;overflow-x:auto;gap:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5|caption=Schliemann defence}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6|caption=Fianchetto defence}}
&lt;/div&gt;

In amateur games, more common sidelines are 3...Bc5 and 3...d6. 

* [[/3...Bc5|'''3...Bc5''']] is the '''Classical variation'''. Since there is no danger to e5 yet, Black simply develops the bishop to pressure White's kingside and the vulnerable f2 square. This is one of the oldest defences. 
* [[/3...d6|'''3...d6''']], the '''Old Steinitz defence''', was the continuation recommended by [[Wikipedia:William Steinitz|William Steinitz]]. Playing 3...a6 and later b5, he reasoned, just allows White's bishop to get to where it would like to go: to man the dangerous b3-to-f7 diagonal. Steinitz advocated 3...d6 instead to defend the e5 pawn directly. However, this is passive, inhibiting Black dark square bishop, and Black self-pins their knight: White's most critical reply is 4. d4. A &quot;Modern&quot; Steinitz defence delays d6 until after 3...a6. 

&lt;div style=&quot;display:flex;overflow-x:auto;gap:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Bc5|caption=Classical variation}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6|caption=Old Steinitz defence}}
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Minor sidelines ===

Other lines have been tried. These include, in rough order of legitimacy:  

* [[/3...Nge7|'''3...Nge7''']], '''Cozio defence''', defending the knight with the other knight. 
* [[/3...Be7|'''3...Be7''']], the '''Lucena variation''', likely to transpose to the main line closed variation after 4. O-O a6 5. Ba4 Nf6. 
* [[/3...Nd4|'''3...Nd4!?''']], '''Bird's defence'''. Black counterattacks the bishop: after 4. Nxd4 exd4 Black has gained some space but has slightly worsened their pawn structure. 
* [[/3...Nb4|'''3...Nb4?!''']] is a rare trap tried once by '''Marshall''' where 4. Nxe5? is met with 4...Qg5!. 
* [[/3...f6|'''3...f6?!''']], the '''Nürnberg variation''', defending e5 but at the cost of severely weakening Black's kingside.
* [[/3...Bb4|'''3...Bb4?!''']], the '''Alapin defence'''.
* [[/3...Qf6|'''3...Qf6?!''']], the '''Frankfurt defence'''.
* [[/3...d5|'''3...d5?''']], the '''Spanish countergambit'''. Black hopes to bamboozle White by offering them a choice of centre pawns to capture. 
* [[/3...Qe7|'''3...Qe7?''']], the '''Vinogradov variation''', defends the e-pawn with the queen. However, on e7 the queen blocks development of Black's king side bishop and runs into a dangerous x-ray after 4. O-O Nf6 5. Re1. It may be played with the idea 4...Nd8 and 5...c6.
* [[/3...Nb8|'''3...Nb8?''']], the humorous '''retreat variation'''.  
* [[/3...g5|'''3...g5?''']], the '''Brentano Gambit'''.  
* '''3...a5?!''', the '''Bulgarian Variation'''.  
* '''3...b6?!''', the '''Rotary-Albany Gambit'''.  
* '''3...Na5?!''', the '''Pollock Variation''', sidestepping the bishop's vision.
&lt;div style=&quot;display:flex;overflow-x:auto;gap:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nd4|caption=Bird's defence}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d5|caption=Spanish countergambit}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Qe7|caption=Vinogradov variation}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nb8|caption=Retreat Variation}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nge7|caption=Cozio Defence}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nb4|caption=Nb4 sideline}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Bb4|caption=Alapin Defence}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f6|caption=Nürnberg Variation}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Qf6|caption=Frankfurt Defence}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Be7|caption=Lucena Variation}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g5|caption=Brentano Gambit}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a5|caption=Bulgarian Variation}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 b6|caption=Rotary-Albany Gambit}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Na5|caption=Pollock Variation}}  
&lt;/div&gt;

=== History ===
The earliest known analysis of this opening is from the 15th century [[wikipedia:Göttingen manuscript|Göttingen manuscript]]. The 16th century Spanish priest [[wikipedia:Ruy López de Segura|Ruy López de Segura]] analysed the opening in his 1561 book on chess, from which both the modern names Spanish opening and Ruy López derive. Ruy López de Segura considered the danger posed to Black by 3. Bb5 to be so severe that it refuted [[../|2...Nc6]], and recommended [[../../2...d6|2...d6]] to Black instead. 

In the 18th century, the &quot;Modenese masters&quot; [[wikipedia:Ercole del Rio|Ercole del Rio]] and [[wikipedia:Domenico Lorenzo Ponziani|Domenico Lorenzo Ponziani]] analysed the exchange variation of the opening (3...a6 4. Bxc6) and concluded that the bishop was better placed on the c4-to-f7 diagonal (i.e. [[../3. Bc4|3. Bc4, the Italian game]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;Jaenisch&quot; /&gt;

In the mid-19th century, [[wikipedia:Carl Jaenisch|Carl Jaenisch]] published detailed analysis of 1. e4 e5 in French and English circulars. Writing &quot;this opening has been strangely overlooked and passed by, we may say in contempt, by all writers&quot;, Jaenisch's treatment of 3. Bb5 reinvigorated interest in what he called &quot;Lopez's Knight's Game&quot;. Jaenisch was dismissive of the defences [[/3...Nge7|3...Nge7]] (Cozio defence) and [[/3...Nd4|3...Nd4]] (what we now call Bird's defence), and especially critical of del Rio and Ponziani's analysis (which he called &quot;very defective&quot;). Jaenisch's treatment of 3...a6 reads as very modern:&lt;ref name=&quot;Jaenisch&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine |first=Carl |last=Jaenisch |date=1848 |title=Major Jaenisch On Ruy Lopez' Knight's Game |magazine=Chess Player's Chronicle |volume=9 |pages=216-21,248-53,274-79 |url=https://www.google.ch/books/edition/The_chess_player_s_chronicle/ja5AAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA216 |access-date=9 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;White's correct move is simply to withdraw the attacked Bishop to [a4], preserving its menacing direction. This shows that the move, [3...a6], is absolutely useless, for if Black follow it up with [4...b5], White's Bishop is brought into a good line of attack on [b3]... We may remark in general, that the object of [3. Bb5] is not to double a Pawn for Black by taking his [Knight], but to confine the development of his right wing as long as possible; and it is precisely in order not to allow him to escape from the confinement that the Bishop, if attacked by [a6], either at the third or any subsequent move, must not take the [Knight] but retire to [a4].&lt;/blockquote&gt;

This was the beginning of the modern Spanish main line. 

In 1918, [[w:Frank Marshall|Frank Marshall]] introduced an aggressive turn 8 gambit that reinvigorated Black's attacking chances in the closed Spanish. 

The next major shake up occurred in the 1960s when new theory in the Marshall gambit drove White players to adopt anti-Marshall systems to avoid it. 

In 2000, the main alternative to 3...a6, 3...Nf6, was re-popularised when [[wikipedia:Vladimir Kramnik|Vladimir Kramnik]] used it as a drawing weapon against [[wikipedia:Garry Kasparov|Garry Kasparov]] during his successful World Championship challenge. 

Nowadays the Spanish opening is known as one of the most deeply studied and popular chess openings, and one of the most frequently seen at the highest levels of chess. It is the continuation of the Open Game most commonly seen in master-level play, adopted by virtually all players at some point in their chess career.

== Theory table ==

{{Chess Opening Theory/Table}}
:'''1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5'''
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;3&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;4&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;5&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;6&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;7&lt;/th&gt;
 		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Eval&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Morphy Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...a6|a6]]&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Ba4&lt;br&gt;Nf6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;O-O&lt;br&gt;Be7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Re1&lt;br&gt;b5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Bb3&lt;br&gt;O-O&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Berlin Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...Nf6|Nf6]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;O-O&lt;br&gt;Nxe4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;Nd6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Bxc6&lt;br&gt;dxc6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;dxe5&lt;br&gt;Nf5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Smyslov Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...g6|g6]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;c3&lt;br&gt;a6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Ba4&lt;br&gt;d6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;Bd7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;O-O&lt;br&gt;Bg7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Classical Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...Bc5|Bc5]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;O-O&lt;br&gt;Nd4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxd4&lt;br&gt;Bxd4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;c3&lt;br&gt;Bb6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;c6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Schliemann Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...f5|f5]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nc3&lt;br&gt;fxe4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxe4&lt;br&gt;d5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxe5&lt;br&gt;dxe4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxc6&lt;br&gt;Qg5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Bird's Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...Nd4|Nd4]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxd4&lt;br&gt;exd4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;O-O&lt;br&gt;Bc5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d3&lt;br&gt;c6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Ba4&lt;br&gt;Ne7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Steinitz Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...d6|d6]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;Bd7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nc3&lt;br&gt;exd4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxd4&lt;br&gt;g6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Be3&lt;br&gt;Bg7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Cozio Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...Nge7|Nge7]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;O-O&lt;br&gt;a6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Bc4&lt;br&gt;b5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Bb3&lt;br&gt;d6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;h6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Vinogradov Variation&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;Qe7&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Bxc6&lt;br&gt;dxc6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;Bg4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;dxe5&lt;br&gt;Bxf3&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Qxe5&lt;br&gt;Qxf3&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
{{ChessMid}}
{{wikipedia|Ruy Lopez}}

== References ==

{{reflist}}
{{NCO}}
{{BCO2}}
{{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}}</text>
      <sha1>bfo7ig4wchcor8mynjfwuzlgkp42wwm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631465</id>
      <parentid>4631464</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T12:50:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JCrue</username>
        <id>2226064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Minor sidelines */</comment>
      <origin>4631465</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13244" sha1="no5tej1ckdsxzomqfi22b5tso39kyu9" xml:space="preserve">{{Chess Opening Theory/Position
|Ruy López / Spanish game
|eco=[[Chess/ECOC|C60—99]]
|parent=[[../|King's Knight Opening]]
|responses=&lt;br&gt;
* [[/3...a6|3...a6 · Morphy's defence]]
* [[/3...Nf6|3...Nf6 · Berlin defence]]
* [[/3...d6|3...d6 · Steinitz defence]]
* [[/3...Bc5|3...Bc5 · Classical defence]]
* [[/3...f5|3...f5 · Schliemann (Jaenisch) defence]]
* [[/3...Nd4|3...Nd4 · Bird's defence]]
* [[/3...Nge7|3...Nge7 · Cozio defence]]
* [[/3...Qf6|3...Qf6 · Frankfurt defence]]
* [[/3...Bb4|3...Bb4 · Alapin defence]]
}}
== 3. Bb5 · Ruy López or Spanish game ==

'''3. Bb5''' is known as the Ruy López opening or Spanish game. White threatens to trade off Black's c6 knight, the defender of e5, so indirectly threatens to win the pawn, though it's not an ''immediate'' threat because of a tactical trick where Black can win the pawn back. 

White is playing for quick development (they are ready to castle already) and control of the centre. They'd like to eventually play c3 and d4 to build a pawn majority in the centre. 

Usually, Black wishes to play ...Nf6, which develops a piece while threatening to take White's undefended e4 pawn, so the most common lines are to develop the knight straight away ([[/3...Nf6|'''3...Nf6''']]) or after first kicking the bishop ([[/3...a6/|'''3...a6''']] usually followed by 4...Nf6). However, Black has a wide range of turn three or turn four sidelines to choose from so can respond in a variety of ways.

=== Morphy defence ===

[[/3...a6/|'''3...a6''']], the '''Morphy defence''', forces White to make a decision about the bishop: retreat, or exchange. The oldest continuation is to take the knight, 4. Bxc6, the Exchange variation. This doesn't win the e5 pawn, however (4...dxc6 5. Nxe5? Qd4! and Black can win the pawn back). The Exchange variation is playable, but more popular is 4. Ba4, preserving the bishop pair and pressure on Black's knight. 

After 4. Ba4, the main line is 4...Nf6, as in the Berlin. However, by including 3...a6 4. Ba4, Black now has the option of cutting off the bishop's pressure whenever they wish with ...b5. 

=== Berlin defence ===

[[/3...Nf6|'''3...Nf6''']], the '''Berlin defence''', is the main sideline. Recognising there is no immediate threat to their pawn centre, Black develops and threatens ...Nxe4 instead. The Berlin has a reputation for being solid but very drawish. The opening often leads into a quick exchange of queens and equal endgame (the Berlin Endgame) or a fast draw by repetition. 

&lt;div style=&quot;display:flex;overflow-x:auto;gap:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6|caption=Morphy's defence}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6|caption=Berlin defence}}
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Principal sidelines ===

Many other moves are available, some neglecting completely the protection of the knight and the pawn and continuing development.

The two next most commons sidelines in master-level play are 3...f5!? and 3...g6. 

* [[/3...f5|'''3...f5!?''']], the '''Schliemann''' or '''Jaenisch gambit''', is a sharp line where Black attacks White's centre from the flank. Accepting with 4. exf5 allows 4...e4. The usual response is 4. d3, which renews the threat of 5. exf5 because the pawn on d3 prevents 5...e4. 
* [[/3...g6|'''3...g6''']], the '''fianchetto''' or '''Smyslov defence''', prepares a king-side fianchetto, although often Black delays actually playing Bg7 until they have played d6. 

&lt;div style=&quot;display:flex;overflow-x:auto;gap:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5|caption=Schliemann defence}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6|caption=Fianchetto defence}}
&lt;/div&gt;

In amateur games, more common sidelines are 3...Bc5 and 3...d6. 

* [[/3...Bc5|'''3...Bc5''']] is the '''Classical variation'''. Since there is no danger to e5 yet, Black simply develops the bishop to pressure White's kingside and the vulnerable f2 square. This is one of the oldest defences. 
* [[/3...d6|'''3...d6''']], the '''Old Steinitz defence''', was the continuation recommended by [[Wikipedia:William Steinitz|William Steinitz]]. Playing 3...a6 and later b5, he reasoned, just allows White's bishop to get to where it would like to go: to man the dangerous b3-to-f7 diagonal. Steinitz advocated 3...d6 instead to defend the e5 pawn directly. However, this is passive, inhibiting Black dark square bishop, and Black self-pins their knight: White's most critical reply is 4. d4. A &quot;Modern&quot; Steinitz defence delays d6 until after 3...a6. 

&lt;div style=&quot;display:flex;overflow-x:auto;gap:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Bc5|caption=Classical variation}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6|caption=Old Steinitz defence}}
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Minor sidelines ===

Other lines have been tried. These include, in rough order of legitimacy:  

* [[/3...Nge7|'''3...Nge7''']], '''Cozio defence''', defending the knight with the other knight. 
* [[/3...Be7|'''3...Be7''']], the '''Lucena variation''', likely to transpose to the main line closed variation after 4. O-O a6 5. Ba4 Nf6. 
* [[/3...Nd4|'''3...Nd4!?''']], '''Bird's defence'''. Black counterattacks the bishop: after 4. Nxd4 exd4 Black has gained some space but has slightly worsened their pawn structure. 
* [[/3...Nb4|'''3...Nb4?!''']] is a rare trap tried once by '''Marshall''' where 4. Nxe5? is met with 4...Qg5!. 
* [[/3...f6|'''3...f6?!''']], the '''Nürnberg variation''', defending e5 but at the cost of severely weakening Black's kingside.
* [[/3...Bb4|'''3...Bb4?!''']], the '''Alapin defence'''.
* [[/3...Qf6|'''3...Qf6?!''']], the '''Frankfurt defence'''.
* [[/3...d5|'''3...d5?''']], the '''Spanish countergambit'''. Black hopes to bamboozle White by offering them a choice of centre pawns to capture. 
* '''3...a5?!''', the '''Bulgarian variation'''.  
* '''3...b6?!''', the '''Rotary-Albany gambit'''.  
* [[/3...Qe7|'''3...Qe7?''']], the '''Vinogradov variation''', defends the e-pawn with the queen. However, on e7 the queen blocks development of Black's king side bishop and runs into a dangerous x-ray after 4. O-O Nf6 5. Re1. It may be played with the idea 4...Nd8 and 5...c6.
* [[/3...Nb8|'''3...Nb8?''']], the humorous '''retreat variation'''.  
* [[/3...g5|'''3...g5?''']], the '''Brentano Gambit'''. 
* '''3...Na5?''', the '''Pollock variation''', sidestepping the bishop's vision.
&lt;div style=&quot;display:flex;overflow-x:auto;gap:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nd4|caption=Bird's defence}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d5|caption=Spanish countergambit}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Qe7|caption=Vinogradov variation}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nb8|caption=Retreat Variation}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nge7|caption=Cozio Defence}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nb4|caption=Nb4 sideline}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Bb4|caption=Alapin Defence}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f6|caption=Nürnberg Variation}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Qf6|caption=Frankfurt Defence}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Be7|caption=Lucena Variation}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g5|caption=Brentano Gambit}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a5|caption=Bulgarian Variation}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 b6|caption=Rotary-Albany Gambit}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Na5|caption=Pollock Variation}}  
&lt;/div&gt;

=== History ===
The earliest known analysis of this opening is from the 15th century [[wikipedia:Göttingen manuscript|Göttingen manuscript]]. The 16th century Spanish priest [[wikipedia:Ruy López de Segura|Ruy López de Segura]] analysed the opening in his 1561 book on chess, from which both the modern names Spanish opening and Ruy López derive. Ruy López de Segura considered the danger posed to Black by 3. Bb5 to be so severe that it refuted [[../|2...Nc6]], and recommended [[../../2...d6|2...d6]] to Black instead. 

In the 18th century, the &quot;Modenese masters&quot; [[wikipedia:Ercole del Rio|Ercole del Rio]] and [[wikipedia:Domenico Lorenzo Ponziani|Domenico Lorenzo Ponziani]] analysed the exchange variation of the opening (3...a6 4. Bxc6) and concluded that the bishop was better placed on the c4-to-f7 diagonal (i.e. [[../3. Bc4|3. Bc4, the Italian game]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;Jaenisch&quot; /&gt;

In the mid-19th century, [[wikipedia:Carl Jaenisch|Carl Jaenisch]] published detailed analysis of 1. e4 e5 in French and English circulars. Writing &quot;this opening has been strangely overlooked and passed by, we may say in contempt, by all writers&quot;, Jaenisch's treatment of 3. Bb5 reinvigorated interest in what he called &quot;Lopez's Knight's Game&quot;. Jaenisch was dismissive of the defences [[/3...Nge7|3...Nge7]] (Cozio defence) and [[/3...Nd4|3...Nd4]] (what we now call Bird's defence), and especially critical of del Rio and Ponziani's analysis (which he called &quot;very defective&quot;). Jaenisch's treatment of 3...a6 reads as very modern:&lt;ref name=&quot;Jaenisch&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine |first=Carl |last=Jaenisch |date=1848 |title=Major Jaenisch On Ruy Lopez' Knight's Game |magazine=Chess Player's Chronicle |volume=9 |pages=216-21,248-53,274-79 |url=https://www.google.ch/books/edition/The_chess_player_s_chronicle/ja5AAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA216 |access-date=9 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;White's correct move is simply to withdraw the attacked Bishop to [a4], preserving its menacing direction. This shows that the move, [3...a6], is absolutely useless, for if Black follow it up with [4...b5], White's Bishop is brought into a good line of attack on [b3]... We may remark in general, that the object of [3. Bb5] is not to double a Pawn for Black by taking his [Knight], but to confine the development of his right wing as long as possible; and it is precisely in order not to allow him to escape from the confinement that the Bishop, if attacked by [a6], either at the third or any subsequent move, must not take the [Knight] but retire to [a4].&lt;/blockquote&gt;

This was the beginning of the modern Spanish main line. 

In 1918, [[w:Frank Marshall|Frank Marshall]] introduced an aggressive turn 8 gambit that reinvigorated Black's attacking chances in the closed Spanish. 

The next major shake up occurred in the 1960s when new theory in the Marshall gambit drove White players to adopt anti-Marshall systems to avoid it. 

In 2000, the main alternative to 3...a6, 3...Nf6, was re-popularised when [[wikipedia:Vladimir Kramnik|Vladimir Kramnik]] used it as a drawing weapon against [[wikipedia:Garry Kasparov|Garry Kasparov]] during his successful World Championship challenge. 

Nowadays the Spanish opening is known as one of the most deeply studied and popular chess openings, and one of the most frequently seen at the highest levels of chess. It is the continuation of the Open Game most commonly seen in master-level play, adopted by virtually all players at some point in their chess career.

== Theory table ==

{{Chess Opening Theory/Table}}
:'''1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5'''
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;3&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;4&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;5&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;6&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;7&lt;/th&gt;
 		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Eval&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Morphy Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...a6|a6]]&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Ba4&lt;br&gt;Nf6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;O-O&lt;br&gt;Be7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Re1&lt;br&gt;b5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Bb3&lt;br&gt;O-O&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Berlin Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...Nf6|Nf6]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;O-O&lt;br&gt;Nxe4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;Nd6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Bxc6&lt;br&gt;dxc6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;dxe5&lt;br&gt;Nf5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Smyslov Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...g6|g6]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;c3&lt;br&gt;a6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Ba4&lt;br&gt;d6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;Bd7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;O-O&lt;br&gt;Bg7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Classical Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...Bc5|Bc5]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;O-O&lt;br&gt;Nd4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxd4&lt;br&gt;Bxd4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;c3&lt;br&gt;Bb6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;c6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Schliemann Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...f5|f5]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nc3&lt;br&gt;fxe4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxe4&lt;br&gt;d5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxe5&lt;br&gt;dxe4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxc6&lt;br&gt;Qg5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Bird's Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...Nd4|Nd4]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxd4&lt;br&gt;exd4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;O-O&lt;br&gt;Bc5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d3&lt;br&gt;c6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Ba4&lt;br&gt;Ne7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Steinitz Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...d6|d6]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;Bd7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nc3&lt;br&gt;exd4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxd4&lt;br&gt;g6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Be3&lt;br&gt;Bg7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Cozio Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...Nge7|Nge7]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;O-O&lt;br&gt;a6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Bc4&lt;br&gt;b5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Bb3&lt;br&gt;d6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;h6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Vinogradov Variation&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;Qe7&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Bxc6&lt;br&gt;dxc6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;Bg4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;dxe5&lt;br&gt;Bxf3&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Qxe5&lt;br&gt;Qxf3&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
{{ChessMid}}
{{wikipedia|Ruy Lopez}}

== References ==

{{reflist}}
{{NCO}}
{{BCO2}}
{{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}}</text>
      <sha1>no5tej1ckdsxzomqfi22b5tso39kyu9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631490</id>
      <parentid>4631465</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T13:05:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JCrue</username>
        <id>2226064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Minor sidelines */</comment>
      <origin>4631490</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13370" sha1="1cpdtmhlema1z4x7cqu95dhkhgfpj1c" xml:space="preserve">{{Chess Opening Theory/Position
|Ruy López / Spanish game
|eco=[[Chess/ECOC|C60—99]]
|parent=[[../|King's Knight Opening]]
|responses=&lt;br&gt;
* [[/3...a6|3...a6 · Morphy's defence]]
* [[/3...Nf6|3...Nf6 · Berlin defence]]
* [[/3...d6|3...d6 · Steinitz defence]]
* [[/3...Bc5|3...Bc5 · Classical defence]]
* [[/3...f5|3...f5 · Schliemann (Jaenisch) defence]]
* [[/3...Nd4|3...Nd4 · Bird's defence]]
* [[/3...Nge7|3...Nge7 · Cozio defence]]
* [[/3...Qf6|3...Qf6 · Frankfurt defence]]
* [[/3...Bb4|3...Bb4 · Alapin defence]]
}}
== 3. Bb5 · Ruy López or Spanish game ==

'''3. Bb5''' is known as the Ruy López opening or Spanish game. White threatens to trade off Black's c6 knight, the defender of e5, so indirectly threatens to win the pawn, though it's not an ''immediate'' threat because of a tactical trick where Black can win the pawn back. 

White is playing for quick development (they are ready to castle already) and control of the centre. They'd like to eventually play c3 and d4 to build a pawn majority in the centre. 

Usually, Black wishes to play ...Nf6, which develops a piece while threatening to take White's undefended e4 pawn, so the most common lines are to develop the knight straight away ([[/3...Nf6|'''3...Nf6''']]) or after first kicking the bishop ([[/3...a6/|'''3...a6''']] usually followed by 4...Nf6). However, Black has a wide range of turn three or turn four sidelines to choose from so can respond in a variety of ways.

=== Morphy defence ===

[[/3...a6/|'''3...a6''']], the '''Morphy defence''', forces White to make a decision about the bishop: retreat, or exchange. The oldest continuation is to take the knight, 4. Bxc6, the Exchange variation. This doesn't win the e5 pawn, however (4...dxc6 5. Nxe5? Qd4! and Black can win the pawn back). The Exchange variation is playable, but more popular is 4. Ba4, preserving the bishop pair and pressure on Black's knight. 

After 4. Ba4, the main line is 4...Nf6, as in the Berlin. However, by including 3...a6 4. Ba4, Black now has the option of cutting off the bishop's pressure whenever they wish with ...b5. 

=== Berlin defence ===

[[/3...Nf6|'''3...Nf6''']], the '''Berlin defence''', is the main sideline. Recognising there is no immediate threat to their pawn centre, Black develops and threatens ...Nxe4 instead. The Berlin has a reputation for being solid but very drawish. The opening often leads into a quick exchange of queens and equal endgame (the Berlin Endgame) or a fast draw by repetition. 

&lt;div style=&quot;display:flex;overflow-x:auto;gap:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6|caption=Morphy's defence}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6|caption=Berlin defence}}
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Principal sidelines ===

Many other moves are available, some neglecting completely the protection of the knight and the pawn and continuing development.

The two next most commons sidelines in master-level play are 3...f5!? and 3...g6. 

* [[/3...f5|'''3...f5!?''']], the '''Schliemann''' or '''Jaenisch gambit''', is a sharp line where Black attacks White's centre from the flank. Accepting with 4. exf5 allows 4...e4. The usual response is 4. d3, which renews the threat of 5. exf5 because the pawn on d3 prevents 5...e4. 
* [[/3...g6|'''3...g6''']], the '''fianchetto''' or '''Smyslov defence''', prepares a king-side fianchetto, although often Black delays actually playing Bg7 until they have played d6. 

&lt;div style=&quot;display:flex;overflow-x:auto;gap:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5|caption=Schliemann defence}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6|caption=Fianchetto defence}}
&lt;/div&gt;

In amateur games, more common sidelines are 3...Bc5 and 3...d6. 

* [[/3...Bc5|'''3...Bc5''']] is the '''Classical variation'''. Since there is no danger to e5 yet, Black simply develops the bishop to pressure White's kingside and the vulnerable f2 square. This is one of the oldest defences. 
* [[/3...d6|'''3...d6''']], the '''Old Steinitz defence''', was the continuation recommended by [[Wikipedia:William Steinitz|William Steinitz]]. Playing 3...a6 and later b5, he reasoned, just allows White's bishop to get to where it would like to go: to man the dangerous b3-to-f7 diagonal. Steinitz advocated 3...d6 instead to defend the e5 pawn directly. However, this is passive, inhibiting Black dark square bishop, and Black self-pins their knight: White's most critical reply is 4. d4. A &quot;Modern&quot; Steinitz defence delays d6 until after 3...a6. 

&lt;div style=&quot;display:flex;overflow-x:auto;gap:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Bc5|caption=Classical variation}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6|caption=Old Steinitz defence}}
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Minor sidelines ===

Other lines have been tried. These include, in rough order of legitimacy:  

* [[/3...Nge7|'''3...Nge7''']], '''Cozio defence''', defending the knight with the other knight. 
* [[/3...Be7|'''3...Be7''']], the '''Lucena variation''', likely to transpose to the main line closed variation after 4. O-O a6 5. Ba4 Nf6. 
* [[/3...Nd4|'''3...Nd4!?''']], '''Bird's defence'''. Black counterattacks the bishop: after 4. Nxd4 exd4 Black has gained some space but has slightly worsened their pawn structure. 
* [[/3...Nb4|'''3...Nb4?!''']] is a rare trap tried once by '''Marshall''' where 4. Nxe5? is met with 4...Qg5!. 
* [[/3...f6|'''3...f6?!''']], the '''Nürnberg variation''', defending e5 but at the cost of severely weakening Black's kingside.
* [[/3...Bb4|'''3...Bb4?!''']], the '''Alapin defence'''.
* [[/3...Qf6|'''3...Qf6?!''']], the '''Frankfurt defence'''.
* [[/3...d5|'''3...d5?''']], the '''Spanish countergambit'''. Black hopes to bamboozle White by offering them a choice of centre pawns to capture. 
* '''3...a5?!''', the '''Bulgarian variation''', looks like a mis-click. Perhaps the idea is 4. O-O Nd4 5. Nxd4 exd4 where a careless 6. d3? c6 7. Bc4 b5 traps White's bishop. 
* '''3...b6?!''', the '''Rotary-Albany gambit'''.  
* [[/3...Qe7|'''3...Qe7?''']], the '''Vinogradov variation''', defends the e-pawn with the queen. However, on e7 the queen blocks development of Black's king side bishop and runs into a dangerous x-ray after 4. O-O Nf6 5. Re1. It may be played with the idea 4...Nd8 and 5...c6.
* [[/3...Nb8|'''3...Nb8?''']], the humorous '''retreat variation'''.  
* [[/3...g5|'''3...g5?''']], the '''Brentano Gambit'''. 
* '''3...Na5?''', the '''Pollock variation''', sidestepping the bishop's vision.
&lt;div style=&quot;display:flex;overflow-x:auto;gap:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nd4|caption=Bird's defence}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d5|caption=Spanish countergambit}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Qe7|caption=Vinogradov variation}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nb8|caption=Retreat Variation}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nge7|caption=Cozio Defence}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nb4|caption=Nb4 sideline}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Bb4|caption=Alapin Defence}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f6|caption=Nürnberg Variation}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Qf6|caption=Frankfurt Defence}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Be7|caption=Lucena Variation}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g5|caption=Brentano Gambit}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a5|caption=Bulgarian Variation}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 b6|caption=Rotary-Albany Gambit}}
{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Na5|caption=Pollock Variation}}  
&lt;/div&gt;

=== History ===
The earliest known analysis of this opening is from the 15th century [[wikipedia:Göttingen manuscript|Göttingen manuscript]]. The 16th century Spanish priest [[wikipedia:Ruy López de Segura|Ruy López de Segura]] analysed the opening in his 1561 book on chess, from which both the modern names Spanish opening and Ruy López derive. Ruy López de Segura considered the danger posed to Black by 3. Bb5 to be so severe that it refuted [[../|2...Nc6]], and recommended [[../../2...d6|2...d6]] to Black instead. 

In the 18th century, the &quot;Modenese masters&quot; [[wikipedia:Ercole del Rio|Ercole del Rio]] and [[wikipedia:Domenico Lorenzo Ponziani|Domenico Lorenzo Ponziani]] analysed the exchange variation of the opening (3...a6 4. Bxc6) and concluded that the bishop was better placed on the c4-to-f7 diagonal (i.e. [[../3. Bc4|3. Bc4, the Italian game]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;Jaenisch&quot; /&gt;

In the mid-19th century, [[wikipedia:Carl Jaenisch|Carl Jaenisch]] published detailed analysis of 1. e4 e5 in French and English circulars. Writing &quot;this opening has been strangely overlooked and passed by, we may say in contempt, by all writers&quot;, Jaenisch's treatment of 3. Bb5 reinvigorated interest in what he called &quot;Lopez's Knight's Game&quot;. Jaenisch was dismissive of the defences [[/3...Nge7|3...Nge7]] (Cozio defence) and [[/3...Nd4|3...Nd4]] (what we now call Bird's defence), and especially critical of del Rio and Ponziani's analysis (which he called &quot;very defective&quot;). Jaenisch's treatment of 3...a6 reads as very modern:&lt;ref name=&quot;Jaenisch&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine |first=Carl |last=Jaenisch |date=1848 |title=Major Jaenisch On Ruy Lopez' Knight's Game |magazine=Chess Player's Chronicle |volume=9 |pages=216-21,248-53,274-79 |url=https://www.google.ch/books/edition/The_chess_player_s_chronicle/ja5AAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA216 |access-date=9 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;White's correct move is simply to withdraw the attacked Bishop to [a4], preserving its menacing direction. This shows that the move, [3...a6], is absolutely useless, for if Black follow it up with [4...b5], White's Bishop is brought into a good line of attack on [b3]... We may remark in general, that the object of [3. Bb5] is not to double a Pawn for Black by taking his [Knight], but to confine the development of his right wing as long as possible; and it is precisely in order not to allow him to escape from the confinement that the Bishop, if attacked by [a6], either at the third or any subsequent move, must not take the [Knight] but retire to [a4].&lt;/blockquote&gt;

This was the beginning of the modern Spanish main line. 

In 1918, [[w:Frank Marshall|Frank Marshall]] introduced an aggressive turn 8 gambit that reinvigorated Black's attacking chances in the closed Spanish. 

The next major shake up occurred in the 1960s when new theory in the Marshall gambit drove White players to adopt anti-Marshall systems to avoid it. 

In 2000, the main alternative to 3...a6, 3...Nf6, was re-popularised when [[wikipedia:Vladimir Kramnik|Vladimir Kramnik]] used it as a drawing weapon against [[wikipedia:Garry Kasparov|Garry Kasparov]] during his successful World Championship challenge. 

Nowadays the Spanish opening is known as one of the most deeply studied and popular chess openings, and one of the most frequently seen at the highest levels of chess. It is the continuation of the Open Game most commonly seen in master-level play, adopted by virtually all players at some point in their chess career.

== Theory table ==

{{Chess Opening Theory/Table}}
:'''1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5'''
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;3&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;4&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;5&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;6&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;7&lt;/th&gt;
 		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Eval&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Morphy Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...a6|a6]]&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Ba4&lt;br&gt;Nf6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;O-O&lt;br&gt;Be7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Re1&lt;br&gt;b5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Bb3&lt;br&gt;O-O&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Berlin Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...Nf6|Nf6]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;O-O&lt;br&gt;Nxe4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;Nd6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Bxc6&lt;br&gt;dxc6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;dxe5&lt;br&gt;Nf5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Smyslov Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...g6|g6]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;c3&lt;br&gt;a6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Ba4&lt;br&gt;d6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;Bd7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;O-O&lt;br&gt;Bg7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Classical Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...Bc5|Bc5]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;O-O&lt;br&gt;Nd4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxd4&lt;br&gt;Bxd4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;c3&lt;br&gt;Bb6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;c6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Schliemann Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...f5|f5]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nc3&lt;br&gt;fxe4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxe4&lt;br&gt;d5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxe5&lt;br&gt;dxe4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxc6&lt;br&gt;Qg5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Bird's Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...Nd4|Nd4]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxd4&lt;br&gt;exd4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;O-O&lt;br&gt;Bc5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d3&lt;br&gt;c6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Ba4&lt;br&gt;Ne7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Steinitz Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...d6|d6]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;Bd7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nc3&lt;br&gt;exd4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxd4&lt;br&gt;g6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Be3&lt;br&gt;Bg7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Cozio Defence&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;[[/3...Nge7|Nge7]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;O-O&lt;br&gt;a6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Bc4&lt;br&gt;b5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Bb3&lt;br&gt;d6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;h6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
 	
 	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Vinogradov Variation&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;...&lt;br&gt;Qe7&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Bxc6&lt;br&gt;dxc6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;Bg4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;dxe5&lt;br&gt;Bxf3&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Qxe5&lt;br&gt;Qxf3&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;+=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
{{ChessMid}}
{{wikipedia|Ruy Lopez}}

== References ==

{{reflist}}
{{NCO}}
{{BCO2}}
{{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}}</text>
      <sha1>1cpdtmhlema1z4x7cqu95dhkhgfpj1c</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Radiation Oncology/Cachexia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38298</id>
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      <id>4631441</id>
      <parentid>1606338</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T12:24:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jcb</username>
        <id>90773</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="1784" sha1="8732rfw53vl56z7ml2rkp34j547isbm" xml:space="preserve">{{Radiation Oncology:TOC}}

==Treatment==
These medications treat the loss of appetite and weight loss but do not treat the cachexia itself.

'''''Medications:'''''
*Corticosteroids:
**Stimulate appetite, but effect lasts only for 4-8 weeks, and does not lead to weight gain.  
*Dronabinol (Marinol)
**Stimulates appetite but does not clearly lead to weight gain
*Megestrol (Megace)
**Most potent 
*Anabolic steroids: nandrolone, fluoxymesterone, oxandrolone (increases lean tissue mass)

'''''Nutritional supplements:'''''
*Boost, Ensure, etc.
**Boost ([http://www.boost.com/ Website]) - 240 Cal per 8 oz can. Boost Breeze - 160 Cal (8 oz).
**Boost Plus - 360 Cal (8 oz)
**Boost High Protein - 240 Cal (8 oz), 15 g protein
**Ensure ([http://ensure.com/products/index.aspx Website]) - 250 Cal (8 oz).
**Ensure Plus - 350 Cal (8 oz)
**Ensure High Protein - 230 Cal (8 oz)
*ProSure - [http://www.prosure.com Website]
**eicosapentaenoic acid (an omega-3 fatty acid) + protein + calories.
**Provides 300 Cals (17 g protein) per can. 
**Use 2 cans per day.
**Does not require prescription.
*Juven - [http://www.juven.com Website]
**HMB (beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate), arginine and glutamine. 
**Use: 2 servings per day (one packet per serving). Provides 150 Cal/day (75 Cal/pkg).
**Does not require prescription

'''''Exercise:'''''
*Weight training

==Studies==
'''''Randomized:'''''

'''Corticosteroids vs Megesterol'''
*'''Mayo, 1999''' (1992-96) - {{PMID|10506633}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Randomized comparison of megestrol acetate versus dexamethasone versus fluoxymesterone for the treatment of cancer anorexia/cachexia.&quot; Loprinzi CL et al. J Clin Oncol. 1999 Oct;17(10):3299-306.
**475 pts. Similar efficacy for decadron (0.75 mg qid) and megace (800 mg qd = 5x160), but differing toxicities.</text>
      <sha1>8732rfw53vl56z7ml2rkp34j547isbm</sha1>
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    <title>Radiation Oncology/CNS/Acoustic neuroma</title>
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      <text bytes="14118" sha1="kqf2q5p86p7pwawhhx02guxtb4nsqf9" xml:space="preserve">{{Radiation Oncology:TOC}}

==Epidemiology==
The overall incidence of symptomatic acoustic neuromas is 1/100,000 persons, however, autopsy results have shown that subclinical acoustic neuromas are present in up to 1% of people.  Acoustic neuromas account for ~8% of intracranial tumors and 80-90% of CPA tumors.  Most people with symptomatic acoustic neuromas will present between the ages of 30 and 50.  
They are almost always unilateral; bilateral acoustic neuromas are limited to patients with NF-2.  

==Risk Factors==
*Acoustic trauma: OR of 2.2 if 10 years exposure to extremely loud noise, OR of 13.1 if 20 or more years of exposure.  
*Parathyroid adenoma: OR of 3.4 for acoustic neuromas.  
*NF-2: Accounts for 10% of patients with acoustic neuroma, typically bilateral.  Recall that NF2 gene is a tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 22 that encodes a membrane cytoskeletal protein called merlin or schwannomin that appears to be involved in actin-cytoskeleton organization.  NF2 associated with bilateral ANs, gliomas, meningiomas, cataracts, and neurofibromas.

==Pathology==
Acoustic neuromas arise from the Schwann cell perineural elements of the affected nerve and occur with equal frequency on the superior and inferior branches of the vestibular nerve (rarely affect the cochlear portion of CN VIII).  They arise at the junction of the central myelin produced by glial cells and peripheral myelin produced by Schwann cells (Obersteiner-Redlich zone).  On light microscopy one will see zones of alternately dense and sparse cellularity called Antoni A and B areas, respectively.  Acoustic neuromas will also stain positive for the S100 protein. 
  
==Natural History==
The natural history of acoustic neuromas is variable.  The average growth rate is 1.9mm/year.  40% of tumors overall (higher for smaller tumors) will show no growth or even shrinkage on serial images.   However, there is no predictive relation between growth rate and size of tumor at presentation.  

==Clinical Presentation==
The symptoms involved with acoustic neuroma are due to cranial nerve involvement and tumor progression.  
*Acoustic nerve: Symptomatic involvement in 95% of patients, major symptoms being hearing loss and tinnitus.  Hearing loss present in 95%, but only about 66% were actually aware of this deficit.  The hearing loss is usually chronic (over years).  Tinnitus is present in 63% of patients.  
*Vestibular nerve: Involved in 61% of patients and manifests as mild to moderate unsteadiness while walking.  True spinning vertigo is uncommon due to the slow growing nature of these tumors.  
*Trigeminal nerve: Disturbance occurs in 17% of patients with symptoms such as facial numbness, hypesthesia, and pain.  These symptoms usually occur after hearing loss is present for more than two years, and vestibular symptoms for more than one year.  
*Facial nerve: Involved in 6% of patients.  Seen as facial paresis and taste disturbances.           
*Posterior fossa:  Compression on the cerebellum or brainstem results in ataxia.  May also see serious complications such as brainstem compression, cerebellar tonsillar herniation, hydrocephalus, and death.  

==Work-up==
[[Image:Tumor_Acoustic_Neuroma.JPG|thumb]]
*Physical Exam: 
**Confirm sensorineural hearing loss with Rinne test (tuning fork on mastoid bone, AC&gt;BC) and Weber test (vibratory sound louder on the “good” side)
**Also check for other CN deficits (absent corneal reflex, facial twitching, hypesthesia)
*Audiometry: 
**The best initial screening test
**Typically shows asymmetric SHL, usually more prominent in the higher frequencies. Functional hearing typically described as &lt;50 dB and &gt;50% speech discrimination
**Hearing loss does not necessarily correlate with tumor size.
*Brainstem auditory evoked potentials: Delay in conduction time on the affected side.  
*Imaging: MRI with gadolinium can detect tumors as small as 1-2mm.  Seen as an enhancing lesion “ice cream cone” in the region of internal acoustic canal or a “dumbbell” extending into the foramen magnum.

==Treatment==
The three treatment options for acoustic neuroma are surgery, radiation therapy, and observation.

==Surgery==
Typically performed by an otologist and a neurosurgeon.  The learning curve is very steep, on the order of 20-60 cases.  There are three surgical approaches used in the removal of acoustic neuromas.  
*Retromastoid suboccipital: An incision is made behind the ear and the mastoid bone and some inner ear structures are removed.  Advantages to this approach include decreased risk of facial nerve damage and ability to attempt hearing preservation.  A disadvantage is that using this approach, if the tumor extends distally into the IAC, complete removal may not be possible.
*Middle fossa: This approach involves an incision just anterior to the ear with removal of the underlying bone to expose the area of interest.  Hearing preservation is attempted with this approach, but depending on location of the tumor complete removal may not be feasible.  
*Translabyrinthine: This approach goes directly through the inner ear and invariably sacrifices hearing.
Results: Anatomic preservation of the facial nerve is achieved in 93% of patients and of the cochlear nerve in 68%.  Hearing preservation rate for surgery is 47%.
Complications of surgery: Death (1%), hemiparesis (1%), CN palsey (5%), hematomas (2.2%), CSF fistulas (9.2%), hydrocephalus (2.3%), bacterial meningitis (1.2%), wound revisions (1.1%).
(Samii, Neurosurgery 1997 Jan;40(1):11-21)

==Radiosurgery==
GKS--Patient’s head is fixed in MRI compatible Leksell stereotactic frame and 1-1.5mm slice MRI is obtained.  Prescribe dose of 12.5-13.0 Gy to the 50% isodose line.  TV defined as macroscopic tumor seen on MRI/CT.  Evaluate dose fall-off to cochlea and brain stem.  Tumor control rate (97%), Normal facial function (&gt;99%), Trigeminal function (97%), Hearing preservation (up to 77%). (Lunsford, J Neurosurg 2005 Jan;102 Suppl:195-9)

Proton Beam Radiosurgery--Now only used for pts with non-serviceable hearing and tumors &lt;2.0cm.  Use 3 fiducial markers in the outer table of the cranium, as well as placement of head in a stereotactic frame.  A 3D CT based planning system is used.  160 MeV proton beam is used to administer 3 converging beams to a max dose of 13 cobalt Gray equivalents to TV.   Evaluate dose fall-off to brainstem and cochlea.   Excellent tumor control (95%) and preservation of CNs V (89%) and VII (91%)  Hearing preservation: 33%. (Weber, Neurosurgery 2003 Sep;53(3):577-86)

Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy--Patient’s head is immobilized in a mask and linear accelerator is used to apply the radiation.  Dose: 50-55 Gy in 25-30 fractions to the 80% isodose line.  The data for FSR has shown excellent tumor control, preservation of hearing/CN function, and reduced treatment related toxicity. (Combs, IJROBP 2005 Sep 1; 63 (1):75-81)

==Observation==
In certain cases it may be feasible to observe the patient and his/her VS with MRI scans every 6-12 months.  Problems with this approach include ongoing hearing loss, and possible mass effects with large tumors.


==External Beam RT==
*'''Thomas Jefferson; 2009''' {{PMID|19042095}} -- &quot;Toward dose optimization for fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for acoustic neuromas: comparison of two dose cohorts.&quot; (Andrews DW, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2009 Jun 1;74(2):419-26. Epub 2008 Nov 29.)
**Retrospective. 89 patients. Two dose levels: 50.4 Gy vs 46.8 Gy. Median F/U 4.4 and 5.4 years
**Outcome: Tumor control 100% both groups.
**Toxicity: Raw 3-year hearing preservation 46.8 Gy 79% vs. 50.4 Gy 68% (SS). Pure tone hearing better in low-dose cohort 46.8 Gy 33db vs. 50.4 Gy 40 db (SS). Actuarial hearing preservation rate significantly longer for low-dose group 3.2 years vs. 1.5 years (SS). Predictors for hearing dose cohort and pretreatment hearing class
**Conclusion: Lower dose of 46.8 Gy had 100% local control with better hearing preservation rate

*'''Harvard; 2005''' (1992-2001) {{PMID|15987541}} -- &quot;Stereotactic radiotherapy for vestibular schwannomas: favorable outcome with minimal toxicity.&quot; (Chan AW, Neurosurgery. 2005 Jul;57(1):60-70; discussion 60-70.)
**Retrospective. 70 patients (new 47%, progressive after observation 31%, postop 3%, recurrent 19%), NF2 in 11 patients. Treated with linac SRT. Median dose 54/30 to 95% isodose. Median tumor volume 2.4 cm3. Median F/U 3.8 years
**Outcome: 3-year LC 100%, 5-year LC 98%. Freedom from resection 98% and 92%. Initial tumor volume predictive of resection: 5-year FFR if &lt;8 cm3 97% vs. &gt;8 cm3 47%. No difference due to NF2 status
**Toxicity: 3-year facial nerve 99%, trigeminal nerve 96%. Prior surgery predictive of TN toxicity (86% vs. 98%)
**Conclusion: Conventionally fractionated SRT results in very favorable outcome

==Comparison of radiosurgery and surgery==
*France, 2002 - {{PMID|12450031}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Functional outcome after gamma knife surgery or microsurgery for vestibular schwannomas.&quot; Regis et al.,J Neurosurgery. 2002 Nov;97(5):1091-100.  
**Non-randomized prospective series using pre- and post-operative questionnaires to evaluate functional outcomes after GKS or microsurgery.  The minimum follow-up was 3 years, the GKS group had 97 patients and the microsurgery group had 110 patients.  Outcomes in table below:
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot;
|               || Facial motor disturbance || CN V disturbance || Preserved Hearing || Overall functional disturbance || Hospital Stay (Days) || Mean days missed from work ||
|- 
| Surgery          || 37%                      || 29% || 37.5% || 39% || 23 || 130 ||
|-
| GKS     || 0%                        || 4% || 70% || 9% || 3 || 7 ||
|}


*Baylor, 2002 (1993-2000) - {{PMID|12459364}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Treatment of acoustic neuroma: stereotactic radiosurgery vs. microsurgery.&quot; Karpinos M et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002 Dec 1;54(5):1410-21.
**Retrospective. 75 pts with Gamma Knife, 25 with microsurgery. 
**No difference in tumor control. RS more effective in: preservation of measurable hearing (57% vs 14%). Microsurgery had higher rate of: facial neuropathy (35%/6%) and trigeminal neuropathy (22%/12%). Also no difference in: serviceable hearing, tinnitus, imbalance, dysarthria, dysphagia, and headache. Longer hospital stay and more perioperative complications (47% vs 4%) for microsurgery.

==Comparison of SRS and FSRT==
*'''Amsterdam; 2003''' {{PMID|12873685}} -- &quot;Single-fraction vs. fractionated linac-based stereotactic radiosurgery for vestibular schwannoma: a single-institution study.&quot; (Meijer OW, IJROBP. 2003 Aug 1;56(5):1390-6).  129 patients with ANs from 1992-1999 were prospectively selected for SRS or FSRT based on whether or not they had teeth.  All treatments were linac based.  The dentate patients received FSRT (20Gy/5fx and 25Gy/5fx) and the edentate patients received SRS (10Gy and 12.5Gy).  Mean follow-up was 33 months.  Results in table below.
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot;
|               || Tumor Control || CN V preservation|| CN VII Perservation || Hearing Preservation || 
|- 
| SRS          || 100%                      || 92% || 93% || 75% || 
|-
| FSRT     || 94%                        || 98% || 97% || 61% || 
|}
**Conclusion: Comparable rate of tumor control and preservation of hearing, CN V, and CN VII.  

*'''Thomas Jefferson; 2001''' (1994-2000) {{PMID|11483338}} -- &quot;Stereotactic radiosurgery and fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for the treatment of acoustic schwannomas: comparative observations of 125 patients treated at one institution.&quot; (Andrews, IJROBP.  2001 Aug 1;50(5):1265-78).
**Retrospective. 122 patients (GKS 69, fractionated 52). GKS dose 12 Gy, fractionated dose 50/25. Mean F/U 2.3 years
**Outcome: tumor control SRS 98% vs. FSRT 97% (NS)
**Toxicity: CN V preservation 95% vs. 93% (NS), CN VII preservation 98% vs. 98% (NS); functional hearing 33% vs. 81% (SS)
**Conclusions: Comparable rates of tumor control and CN preservation, improvement in serviceable hearing

==Proton Therapy==
*'''Harvard; 2003''' (1992-2000) {{PMID|12943574}} -- &quot;Proton beam radiosurgery for vestibular schwannoma: tumor control and cranial nerve toxicity.&quot; (Weber DC, Neurosurgery. 2003 Sep;53(3):577-86; discussion 586-8.)
**Retrospective. 88 patients, proton SRS. Median volume 1.4 cm3. Prior surgery 17%. Facial nerve function normal 90%, good/excellent hearing 9%, serviceable hearing 15%. Median dose 12 CGE (10-18 CGE) prescribed to median 70% isodose line. Median F/U 3.2 years
**Outcome: 5-year LC 94%, radiological reduction in 95%
**Toxicity: In GR Grade 1-2, 33% retained servicable (GR Grade 2) hearing. 5-year normal facial nerve 91% and trigeminal nerve 89%. Facial neuropathy predicted by prescribed dose, maximum dose, and inhomogeneity
**Conclusion: Proton beam SRS effective treatment, reduced prescribed dose associated with decrease in facial neuropathy

*'''Loma Linda; 2002''' (1991-1999) {{PMID|11844261}} -- &quot;Fractionated proton beam radiotherapy for acoustic neuroma.&quot; (Bush DA, Neurosurgery. 2002 Feb;50(2):270-3; discussion 273-5.)
**Retrospective. 31 ANs in 30 patients. Mean tumor volume 4.3 cm3. If useful hearing, 54 CGE, if no hearing 60 CGE. Mean F/U 2.8 years
**Outcome: 0% progression, 38% regression
**Toxicity: 31% maintained useful hearing. No CNV or CNVII dysfunction
**Outcome: Fractionated PT excellent LC

==Toxicity==
*Please see [[Radiation_Oncology/Toxicity/Inner_Ear|Inner Ear NTCP]] for more information


==Bevacizumab==
*'''Harvard; 2009''' {{PMID|19587327}} -- &quot;Hearing improvement after bevacizumab in patients with neurofibromatosis type 2.&quot; (Plotkin SR, N Engl J Med. 2009 Jul 23;361(4):358-67. Epub 2009 Jul 8.)
**Retrospective. 10 patients, NF-2 and progressive vestibular schwannoma, not candidates for surgery/RT. Treated with bevacizumab 5 mg/kg, median duration of therapy 12 months
**Outcome: tumor shrinkage in 9/10; best volumetric reduction 26%. Hearing response 4/7, stable 2/7, progressive hearing loss 1/7
**Conclusion: VEGF blockade improved hearing in some patients, and was associated with volume reduction</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Radiation Oncology/CNS/CSF involvement</title>
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      <text bytes="3962" sha1="0b6msm5j2xvkv2vh80n2x91ny8knqrv" xml:space="preserve">{{Radiation Oncology:TOC}}

This page is for treatment of CSF-positive disease.

See also: [[Radiation Oncology/Leukemia|Radiation Oncology:Leukemia]]

==Introduction==
Neoplastic meningitis affects 4-15% of pts with solid tumors (carcinomatous meningitis), 5-15% of pts with leukemia or lymphoma, and 1-2% of pts with primary brain tumors. Adenocarcinoma is the most common histology. Breast, lung, and melanoma are the most likely to metastasize to the meninges. Small cell lung cancer also has a high chance of leptomeningeal involvement, but its overall incidence is lower.

Tumor most commonly involves the base of the brain (basilar cisterns) and the dorsal surface of the spinal cord, usually the cauda equina. 

==Signs and symptoms==
CN VI involvement is the most common cranial nerve affected, followed by III and IV. Trigeminal (sensory or motor), cochlear, and optic neuropathy are also common. Spinal symptoms include weakness, dermatomal pain or sensory loss.  Nuchal rigidity is rare.

==Diagnosis==
CSF examination is the most useful. Positive findings are: increased opening pressure (&gt;200 mm H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O), increased leukocytes (&gt;4 per mm^3), elevated protein (&gt;50 mg/dL), or decreased glucose (&lt;60 mg/dL). Diagnosis is confirmed by the presence of malignant cells in the CSF.  Yield of finding malignant cells is increased by a 2nd lumbar puncture with a yield of &gt;80% (up to 45% are negative on initial exam).

MRI with contrast of the brain and spine.  Radionuclide studies to evaluate CSF flow.

==Prognosis==
Prognosis for all pts is extremely poor, with a median survival on the order of 4 months.

==Treatment==
Treatment may be intrathecal chemotherapy (through lumbar puncture or intraventricular, such as by Ommaya reservoir), radiotherapy, or systemic chemotherapy. Radiotherapy is indicated for bulky disease (chemotherapy only penetrates to 3mm depth of tumor nodules) and CSF flow abnormalities. Radiotherapy also indicated for palliation of symptoms, such as cauda equina syndrome or cranial nerve abnormalities.

Intra-CSF chemotherapy: methotrexate, cytarabine, and thiotepa. Sustained-release liposomal form of cytarabine (DepoCyt) results in cytotoxic levels in CSF for &gt; 10 days. Usually given 2-3x/week for induction, then weekly x 4 weeks (consolidation), then once a month (maintenance).

Systemic chemotherapy can penetrate into the CSF in areas of leptomeningeal metastasis where the blood-brain barrier is disrupted and will therefore reach a therapeutic level throughout the CSF, not just locally.  Also, high-dose systemic MTX or ara-C can penetrate adequately into the CSF.

'''''Radiation therapy:'''''
&lt;br&gt;30 Gy in 10 fractions recommended to symptomatic and bulky disease. 

'''''Guidelines:'''''
&lt;br&gt;Since prognosis is poor and systemic progression of disease is common, aggressive CNS treatment should not be offered for many patients.  However, breast cancer patients often have extended survival and should be offered aggressive treatment.

==Radiation technique==
'''''Helmet field:'''''
Technique: place isocenter 2 cm posterior to lens marker. This allows for quasi half-beam technique to reduce divergence to the lens. Inferior field edge at bottom of C2. 5 mm margin at cribriform plate and temporal lobe.

*{{PMID|11286856}}, 2001 &amp;mdash; &quot;Does the standardized helmet technique lead to adequate coverage of the cribriform plate? An analysis of current practice with respect to the ICRU 50 report.&quot; Weiss E et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001 Apr 1;49(5):1475-80.

==Reviews==
*{{PMID|16215819}}, 2005 &amp;mdash; &quot;Leptomeningeal metastases from solid malignancy: a review.&quot; Tallibert S et al. J Neurooncol. 2005 Oct;75(1):85-99.
*{{PMID|15908671}}, 2005 &amp;mdash; &quot;Neoplastic meningitis.&quot; Chamberlain MC. J Clin Oncol. 2005 May 20;23(15):3605-13.
*{{PMID|9696379}}, 1998 &amp;mdash; &quot;Current diagnosis and treatment of leptomeningeal metastasis.&quot; DeAngelis LM. J Neurooncol. 1998 Jun-Jul;38(2-3):245-52.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Radiation Oncology/CNS/Ependymoma</title>
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==Epidemiology==
*5-10% of pediatric brain tumors
*Primarily in infants and children &lt;5 years
*Approximately 200 pediatric cases per year in USA

==Location==
*Glial tumors that arise from ependymal lining of the ventricular system 
*May occur anywhere in the ventricular system or spinal canal
*90% are in the brain
**1/3 supratentorial
**2/3 infratentorial, many arising from the 4th ventricle
**Up to 50% may infiltrate into the brainstem
*10% in the spine
**Myxopapillary ependymomas are found almost exclusively in the conus and filum terminale and are the most common spinal tumors in this location.
*Location differs with age:
**In young children: 90% intracranial, typically roof of 4th ventricle
**In adolescents/adults: 75% spinal canal


==Patterns of spread==
*Spread is primarily local
**In 50% of pts with posterior fossa tumors, a &quot;tongue&quot; of tumor may extend through the foramen magnum well into the cervical region
*Risk of leptomeningeal seeding is 5-10%


==Presentation==
*Since majority occur in 4th ventricle, symptoms are related to obstruction and subsequently increased intracranial pressure
*In spinal ependymomas, presentation is typically with sensory deficits (compared with astrocytomas, which tend to present with pain and motor symptoms)


==Workup==
*MRI of brain and spine: typically well-circumscribed, with displacement rather than invasion of brain parenchyma
*CSF cytology


==Pathology==
*Myxopapillary ependymoma (WHO grade I)
*Subependymoma (WHO grade I)
*Ependymoma (WHO grade II)
**Cellular
**Papillary
**Clear cell
**Tanycytic
*Anaplastic ependymoma (WHO grade III)


==Treatment Overview==
*No randomized studies
*Surgery is primary management
*Adjuvant RT is considered standard of care, although highly selected series report good outcomes with surgery alone
*Because recurrences tend to be local, RT is typically GTV plus 1-1.5 cm margin (per Perez, 4th edition)
*5-year OS 50-65%, PFS 25-45%
*Recurrences typically local; median time to failure 1-2 years. About 20% isolated distant recurrences


===Surgery===
*Extent of surgery most important predictor of outcome
**5-year OS with GTR: 70-80%
**5-year OS with STR: 25-45%
*Gross total resection (GTR) achievable depending on location, overall 30-50%:
**Supratentorial lesions: GTR ~80% 
**Infratentorial lesions: GTR &quot;lower&quot; rate (per Perez, 4th edition), BNI rate 70%
**Spinal lesions: GTR close to 100%


*'''Barrow Neurological Institute; 2005''' (1983-2002) {{PMID|15871504}} -- &quot;Is gross-total resection sufficient treatment for posterior fossa ependymomas?&quot; (Rogers L, J Neurosurg. 2005 Apr;102(4):629-36.)
**Retrospective. Posterior fossas ependymomas, no subependymomas or CNS dissemination. GTR in 71%. RT in 13/32 GTR and 12/13 STR. RT fields CSI + boost (n=6), rest posterior fossa or localized fields. Median F/U 5.5 years
**Local control: Median LC: GTR alone 6.6 years vs. GTR+RT not yet reached; 10-year LC: GTR alone 50% vs. GTR+RT 100% (SS) vs. STR+RT 36% (SS), GTR alone comparable to STR+RT
**10-year OS: GTR alone 67% vs. GTR+RT 83% vs. STR+RT 43% (all NS)
**Conclusion: Adjuvant RT significantly improves control after GTR

*'''BI Medical Center, NYC; 1998''' {{PMID|9755311}} -- &quot;Treatment of intracranial ependymoma by surgery alone.&quot; (Hukin J, Pediatr Neurosurg. 1998 Jul;29(1):40-5.)
**Prospective. 10 patients. Children &gt;3 years, s/p GTR 
**Outcome: 7 free of disease, 3 recurred (2 salvaged with surgery and RT). No deaths. Overall median PFS 4 years, and OS 4.2 years
**Conclusion: Deferral of RT after GTR of supratentorial ependymoma safe; recurrence salvageable


===Radiation===
'''''Role of post-operative RT:'''''
*Historically, ependymoma was believed to disseminate throughout the neuraxis, and CSI became the standard management approach
*However, more recent retrospective studies have shown that failure is primarily local in &gt;90%
*Benefit for post-operative RT is based on retrospective studies. 5-yr EFS 45% vs 0% and 51-70% vs 13% PFS.


'''''Dose response:'''''
&lt;br&gt;Evidence of a dose response above 45-50 Gy.

'''''RT volume:'''''
&lt;br&gt;No evidence of need for extended-field or craniospinal radiation.
&lt;Br&gt;CTV margin around resection cavity is generally 1 cm.

'''''Hyperfractionation:'''''
&lt;br&gt;In one study (POG 9132), HF RT produced better event-free survival for pts with incomplete resection. Dose was 69.6 Gy at 1.2 Gy BID.

==Subependymoma==
*Uncommon variant of ependymal tumors
*Histologically clusters of ependymal cells in an astrocyte-based matrix
*Clinically slow growing, with extremely low [[w:Ki-67_(Biology)|Ki-67]]
*Many discovered incidentally at autopsy
*Clinically symptomatic tumors present with CSF obstruction
*Gross total resection alone frequently leads to cure, but perioperative mortality can be high
*Role of adjuvant RT is not clear


==Anaplastic Ependymoma==
*'''HIT-SKK87 and HIT-SKK92''' (1987-1992, 1992-1997) 
**''HIT-SKK87'': Low-risk (complete resection, M0) and age &lt;2.5 received maintenance chemo only until RT at 3 years or progression. High-risk (subtotal resction, M+) and age 2.5-3 induction chemo / maintence chemo until RT at 3 years or progression
**''HIT-SKK92'': Post-op chemo x3 cycles first, then if CR no RT. If PR and &lt;18 months, then more chemo, if PR and &gt;18 months, then RT.  
**RT given as CSI 35.2/22 Gy + 20/10 Gy boost; if no residual disease, reduced to CSI 24 Gy + PF boost to 55 Gy
**'''2005''' {{PMID|16300848}} -- &quot;Role of radiotherapy in anaplastic ependymoma in children under age of 3 years: results of the prospective German brain tumor trials HIT-SKK 87 and 92.&quot; (Timmermann B, Radiother Oncol. 2005 Dec;77(3):278-85.)
***Total 34 children enrolled. No RT given in 13 children, preventive RT in 9, salvage RT in 12 
***3-year outcomes: PFS 27%, OS 56%. Positive predictive factors: higher age, M0, GTR, RT. If no RT, only 3/13 survived
**Conclusion: Delaying RT jeopardized survival. Predominant failure primary tumor site; RT of neuraxis should be omitted in localized disease


==Spine Ependymoma==
*Rare tumors
*Gross total resection (~50%) leads to long-term control in &gt;90%
*Subtotal resection can recur in 50-70% without adjuvant therapy; with adjuvant RT local control 60-100%
*RT dose seems to show a threshold effect, with worse control &lt;45 Gy. However, radiation myelopathy becomes concerning &gt;55 Gy, and with pediatric patients possibly as low as 40 Gy
*Field size is unclear, but commonly is +/- 2 vertebral bodies. In sacrum, need to cover nerve roots, so inferior edge at S4/S5 and lateral edges to SI joints


*'''Kaiser Permanente; 2007''' (USA) {{PMID|17689025}} -- &quot;Outcomes in treatment for intradural spinal cord ependymomas.&quot; (Volpp PB, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2007 Nov 15;69(4):1199-204. Epub 2007 Aug 6.)
**Retrospective. 23 patients (17 surgery alone, 5 surgery + RT, surgery + RT + chemo). Mean RT dose 45 Gy
**Outcome: 9-year OS 64%, LC 96%
**Recurrences: surgery alone:  12% recurred (1/17 locally, 1/17 distally). CMT 33% recurrence (both out-of-field)
**Conclusion: En block total resection primary treatment, RT reserved for unfavorable characteristics (residual tumor, anaplastic features, piecemeal resection)


==Reviews==
*{{PMID|15049020}}, 2004 &amp;mdash; &quot;Review of radiotherapy dose and volume for intracranial ependymoma.&quot; Taylor RE. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2004 May;42(5):457-60.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Potato Kugel</title>
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| Category = Casserole recipes
| Servings = 12–14
| Time = 1–2 hours
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Kugel''' ([[:Category:Yiddish recipes|Yiddish]]: קוגל ''kugl'' or קוגעל, pronounced ''koo-gel'' or ''ki-gel'', also often referred to in the diminutive '''kugele''', '''kigele''') is any one of a wide variety of traditional baked [[Cookbook:side dishes|side dishes]] or [[Cookbook:Dessert|desserts]]. It is sometimes translated as &quot;pudding&quot; or &quot;[[Cookbook:casserole|casserole]]&quot;.  Kugels may be sweet or savory. The most common types are made from [[Cookbook:egg|egg]] [[Cookbook:noodle|noodle]]s or [[Cookbook:potato|potatoes]] and often contain eggs, but there are recipes in everyday use in modern Jewish kitchens for a great diversity of kugels made with different vegetables, fruit, [[Cookbook:batter|batter]]s, cheese, and other flavorings and toppings. Kugel-making seems to be continually changing and evolving.

The following is a traditional potato kugel.

==Ingredients==
*8 large [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]]
*2 medium [[Cookbook:Onion|onions]]
*½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (120 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) melted [[Cookbook:Schmaltz|schmaltz]] or vegetable [[Cookbook:Oil|oil]]
*5 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]], [[Cookbook:Beating|beaten]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Pepper|black pepper]]
*2½ tablespoons white granulated [[Cookbook:sugar|sugar]]

==Procedure==
#Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 425°F (220°C).
#Peel potatoes, cut into chunks, and place them in a [[Cookbook:Food Processor|food processor]]. Process until smooth. Do the same for the onion.
#Mix potato and onion with egg, pepper, sugar, and salt.
#Heat oil in a 9x13-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] (23x33 [[Cookbook:Centimetre (cm)|cm]]) pan until it is quite hot. Add 1–2 tablespoons of the oil to the potato mixture, and mix.
#Pour the potato mixture into the pan. [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] uncovered for 1 hour.

==Notes, tips, and variations==
*Replacing one or two of the potatoes with a carrot gives the kugel a nice color and a distinct flavor.
*Some may prefer to decrease the amount of onion to one large onion.

[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using potato|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Baked recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for casserole]]
[[Category:Side dish recipes]]
[[Category:Kosher recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]
[[Category:Recipes without kitniyot]]
[[Category:Passover recipes]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Radiation Oncology/Cervix/RTOG Cervix</title>
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*[http://www.rtog.org/ RTOG Website]  
*Wikibooks list of [[Radiation_Oncology/RTOG_Trials|RTOG trials]]

{|border=1 
|+'''CERVICAL CANCER: RTOG OPEN TRIALS''' 
|''Number''||''Title''
|-
| [http://rtog.org/members/protocols/0724/0724.pdf 07-24] || Phase III Randomized Study of Concurrent Chemotherapy and Pelvic Radiation Therapy with or without Adjuvant Chemotherapy in High-Risk Patients with Early-Stage Cervical Carcinoma Following Radical Hysterectomy
|}


{|border=1 width=100%
|+'''CERVICAL CANCER: RTOG CLOSED TRIALS'''
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|''Number''||''Title''||''Publication'' &lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;PMID&amp;nbsp;XXXXXXXXXX&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;!-- This is to size the column to prevent wrapping of PMIDs--&gt;
|-
| [http://rtog.org/members/protocols/0418/0418.pdf 04-18] [http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00331760 Clinicaltrials.gov] || A Phase II Study of Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) to the Pelvis +/- Chemotherapy for Post-Operative Patients With Either Endometrial or Cervical Carcinoma || 
|-
| [http://rtog.org/members/protocols/0417/0417.pdf 04-17] [http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00369122 Clinicaltrials.gov] || A Phase II Study of Bevacizumab in Combination with Definitive Radiotherapy and Cisplatin Chemotherapy in Untreated Patients with Locally Advanced Cervical Carcinoma ||
|-
| [http://rtog.org/members/protocols/c0128/c0128.pdf 01-28] [http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00023660? Clinicaltrials.gov] || A Phase I/II Study Of Cox-2 Inhibitor, Celebrex (Celecoxib), and Chemoradiation in Patients with Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer || {{PMID|17482376}} &lt;br&gt;{{PMID|17084549}} &lt;br&gt;{{PMID|18299147}} &lt;br&gt;{{PMID|19509178}} 
|-
| [http://rtog.org/members/protocols/c0116/c0116.pdf 01-16] [http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00012012? Clinicaltrials.gov] || A Two-Part Phase I/II Study Of Extended Field External Irradiation And Intracavitary Brachytherapy Combined With Chemotherapy (Weekly Cisplatin-Arm 1) And Amifostine (Weekly Cisplatin And Amifostine-Arm 2) In Carcinoma Of The Cervix With Positive Para-Aortic Or High Common Iliac Lymph Nodes 
| {{PMID|17398031}} 
|-
|71-05 || [&lt;nowiki&gt;Split course vs continuous RT]&lt;/nowiki&gt; || {{PMID|6406397}}
|}


'''''Review of RTOG Cervix trials:'''''
*'''RTOG Review; 1999''' {{PMID|11240808}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Radiation Therapy Oncology Group clinical trials for carcinoma of the cervix.&quot; Grigsby PW et al. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 1999 Nov;9(6):439-447.
**Review of primary data from trials covering hyperbaric oxygen, altered fractionation, hypoxic cell sensitization, chemo-sensitization, prophylactic PA irradiation, and neutrons
**Positive trials: RTOG 79-20 prophylactic PA RT with IB2 and II disease; RTOG 90-01 concurrent chemo</text>
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    <title>Radiation Oncology/Cervix/IA</title>
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==Prognostic Factors==
*Depth of stromal invasion (measured from base membrane of cervical epithelium)
**&lt;3 mm (IA1): Parametrial invasion rate 0 - 2.3%, LN mets rate 0 - 5.3%
**&gt;3 mm (IA2): Parametrial invasion rate 0 - 3.3%, LN mets rate 1.3 - 13.8% (average ~8%)
*Lymphovascular space invasion
**Clinical significance is controversial
**Strong correlation with depth of invasion and tumor volume; literature unclear if it is an independent prognostic factor
**Nevertheless, many GYN/ONC do not consider patients with LVSI+ to be Stage IA (including SGO and JSOG definitions)
*Tumor volume
**Clinical significance is controversial in IA
**Some data support volumetric measurement, but technique is slow and imprecise
*Confluence of invasive foci
**There appears to be no difference (FIGO vs. JSOG data)
*Grade
**Four studies did not find grade an independent prognostic variable


==Treatment Overview==
*IA1 and LVSI-
**Historically total hysterectomy a gold standard
**Demonstration of minimal risk of parametrial spread and LN+, with significant morbidity, resulted in shift to conization
**Cervical conization primary treatment today
**Brachytherapy alone probably a reasonable option in non-surgical candidates, based on the 2 series below
**NCCN.org: 
***Extrafascial hysterectomy &lt;u&gt;or&lt;/u&gt; 
***Cone + observe if negative margins &lt;u&gt;or&lt;/u&gt; 
***Modified radical + PLND if LVSI+
*IA2 or LVSI+
**Some form of hysterectomy to evaluate parametrial space and LNs
**NCCN.org: 
***Radical hysterectomy + PLND +/- aortic LN dissection &lt;u&gt;or&lt;/u&gt; 
***Pelvic RT + brachytherapy (75-80 Gy to Point A)
***Radical trachelectomy + LND if fertility preservation desired

==Surgical Series==
*'''Milan, 2005''' (Italy) {{PMID|15670302}} -- &quot;Prognostic factors in microinvasive cervical squamous cell cancer: long-term results.&quot; (Raspagliesi F, Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2005 Jan-Feb;15(1):88-93.)
**Retrospective. 67 patients with IA1 treated with conization. Mean F/U 10 years
**Invasive recurrences: 4 patients (6%)
**Predictive factors: LVSI+, cone apical margin distance &lt;10mm

*'''Italian CTF, 2003''' (Italy) {{PMID|14658592}} -- &quot;The clinical outcome of patients with stage Ia1 and Ia2 squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix: a Cooperation Task Force (CTF) study.&quot; (Gadducci A, Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2003;24(6):513-6.)
**Retrospective, multi-institutional. 166 patients with IA (143 patients IA1, 23 patients IA2), treated with conization alone (18%, all IA1), total hysterectomy (49%), or radical hysterectomy (33%). 
**Pelvic LN status: 0/67 LN+
**Recurrence: 5% intraepithelial and 2% invasive. IA1 recurrence 6%, IA2 recurrence 13%. Cone alone 10% (but none invasive), total hysterectomy 5%, radical hysterectomy 9%
**Conclusion: Conization can be a definitive treatement for Stage IA1. For Stage IA2, extrafascial hysterectomy might be adequate, need for LN dissection is questionable

*'''Oslo, 1989''' {{PMID|2722048}} -- &quot;Follow-up study of 232 patients with stage Ia1 and 411 patients with stage Ia2 squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix (microinvasive carcinoma).&quot; (Kolstad P, Gynecol Oncol. 1989 Jun;33(3):265-72.)
**Retrospective. 643 patients with IA. Follow up 3-17 years
**Surgery: recurrence 15/496 (3%). All salvaged with further surgery
**Brachytherapy alone: recurrence 0/136 (0%)


==Radiotherapy Series==
*'''Washington University, 1991''' (1959-1986) {{PMID|1905690}} -- &quot;Radiotherapy alone for medically inoperable carcinoma of the cervix: stage IA and carcinoma in situ.&quot; (Grigsby PW, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1991 Jul;21(2):375-8.)
**Retrospective. 21 patients with CIS and 34 patients with IA. 
**RT for IA: BT alone (13 patients) to average 55 Gy to Point A, BT + Whole Pelvis (21 patients) to 14 Gy WP + 23.5 Gy parametrial boost with midline block + BT to 52 Gy to Point A
**Recurrence: 0/21 CIS, 1/34 IA in pelvis. No DM. 
**Toxicity: severe complications 6%, in those getting WPRT + BT
**Conclusion: BT alone excellent treatment for both CIS and IA

*'''Oslo, 1989''' {{PMID|2722048}} -- &quot;Follow-up study of 232 patients with stage Ia1 and 411 patients with stage Ia2 squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix (microinvasive carcinoma).&quot; (Kolstad P, Gynecol Oncol. 1989 Jun;33(3):265-72.)
**Retrospective. 643 patients with IA. Follow up 3-17 years
**Surgery: recurrence 15/496 (3%). All salvaged with further surgery
**Brachytherapy alone: recurrence 0/136 (0%)


==Review==
*'''Milan, 2003''' {{PMID|14693337}} -- &quot;Microinvasive squamous cell cervical carcinoma.&quot; (Raspagliesi F, Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2003 Dec;48(3):251-61.)</text>
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[[File:Lolita 1955.JPG|right|thumb|200px|First edition cover]]
This book is intended to provide help for students studying, or readers reading, the novel ''Lolita'' by Vladimir Nabokov. It contains links to websites and reviews of the novel, a guide to the French used in it, and any other material which might be helpful in better understanding the novel.

== Guide to vocabulary (incomplete) ==
*Foreword
**(p3) Perambulates: To walk before. 
**(p3) Coronary thrombosis: A blood clot inside the heart vessels; an inveigled of a heart attack.
**(p3) Solecism: Any error, impropriety, or inconsistency.
**(p3) Tenacious: Characterized by keeping a firm hold.
**(p3) Cognomen: Surname; a nickname
**(p4) Sordid: Depraved; ignoble; morally base.
**(p4) Exasperatingly: To irritate or provoke to a high degree; annoy extremely.
**(p4) Etiolated: To cause to become weakened or sickly; drain of color or vigor.
**(p4) Platitudinous: Characterized by platitudes; dull, flat, or trite.
**(p4) Robust: Strong; healthy; hardy.
**(p4) Philistine: A person who is lacking in or hostile or smugly indifferent to cultural values, intellectual pursuits, aesthetic refinement, etc., or is contentedly commonplace in ideas and tastes.
**(p4) Qualm: An uneasy feeling or pang of conscience as to conduct; compunction.
**(p4) Banal: Devoid of freshness or originality.
**(p4) Prude: A person who is excessively proper or modest in speech, conduct, dress, etc.
**(p4) Aphrodisiac: An agent that arouses sexual desire.
**(p5) Apotheosis: The ideal example; epitome; quintessence.
**(p5) Abject: Utterly hopeless, miserable, humiliating, or wretched; contemptible; despicable.
**(p5) Jocularity: Characterized by joking.
**(p5) Conducive: Contributive; helpful; favorable.
**(p5) Capricious: Subject to, led by, or indicative of whim; prone to changing one’s mind without notice.
**(p5) Tendresse: Tender feeling; fondness.
**(p5) Expiatory: Able to make atonement or restitution.
**(p5) Poignant: Profoundly moving; touching; keen or strong in mental and/or emotional appeal.
**(p6) Potent: Powerful; mighty.

*'''Part One'''
*Chapter 1
**(p9) Seraph: Angel
*Chapter 2
** (p10) Paleopedology: a branch of pedology (soil science) that studies the soils of past geological ages
** (p10) Aeolian harp: a box-shaped musical instrument having stretched strings usually tuned in unison on which the wind produces varying harmonics over the same fundamental tone
*Chapter 3
**(p12) Peripheral: Unimportant
**(p12) Plurality: Many
**(p12) Solipsism: The theory that the self is the only thing that can be known and verified.
**(p12) Assuage: To make something less intense or severe. 
**(p12) Imbibe: To take in.
**(p12) Assimilate: To incorporate.
**(p12) Paroxysm: A random or sudden outburst.
**(p12) Opalescent: Exhibiting a milky iridescence like that of an opal.
**(p12) Rampart: A defensive structure; a protective barrier; a bulwark.
**(p13) Staid: Serious, organized, and professional; sober.
**(p13) Ribald: Coarsely, vulgarly or lewdly humorous.
**(p13) Typhus: One of several similar diseases caused by Rickettsiae bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever.
*Chapter 4
**(p14) Tryst: An appointment to meet at a certain time and place, especially one made somewhat secretly by lovers.
**(p14) Acrid: Sharp or biting to the taste or smell.
**(p14) Sibilant: Hissing
*Chapter 5
**(p16) Uranist: Homosexual
**(p16) Pastiche: A literary, musical, or artistic piece consisting wholly or chiefly of motifs or techniques borrowed from one or more sources.
**(p19)Fey, marked by an otherworldly air or attitude, quaintly unconventional
**(p17) Tabulate: To put or arrange in a tabular, systematic, or condensed form.
**(p18) Terrestrial: Earthly
**(p18) Poltroon: A base coward; a contemptible person.
**(p18) Palliate: To relieve or lessen without curing.
**(p19) Perinium: The portion of the body in the pelvis occupied by urogenital passages and the rectum, bounded in front by the pubic arch, in the back by the coccyx, and laterally by part of the hipbone. 
**(p19) Akhnaten: An ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty who ruled for 17 years and died perhaps in 1336 BC or 1334 BC. He is noted for abandoning traditional Egyptian polytheism and introducing worship centered on the Aten.
**(p19) Nefertiti: Neferneferuaten Nefertiti (c. 1370 – c. 1330 BC) was an Egyptian queen and the Great Royal Wife (chief consort) of Akhenaten, an Egyptian Pharaoh. With her husband, she reigned at what was arguably the wealthiest period of Ancient Egyptian history.
**(p19) Nubile: Sexually mature and attractive; ready for marriage.
**(p19) Fascinum: In Ancient Roman religion and magic, the embodiment of the divine phallus (an image of the male reproductive organ).
**(p20) Axillary: Of, relating to, or located near the axilla (the cavity beneath the junction of a forelimb and the body).
**(p20) Tartan: Plaid
*Chapter 6
**(p21) Voluptas: (no definition available; possibly related to French &quot;volupté&quot;, sensual pleasure)
**(p21) A propros: Appropriately
**(p23) Garrulous: Excessively talkative in a rambling, roundabout manner, especially about trivial matters.
**(p23) Farcical: Ludicrous
**Provençal: A variety of Occitan spoken by a minority of people in southern France, mostly in Provence.
**(p23) Domicile: A place of residence; abode; house or home.
**(p24) Unfastidious: marked by an absence of due or proper care or attention to detail; not concerned with cleanliness.
**(p24) Perfunctory: Performed merely as a routine duty; hasty and superficial.
*Chapter 7
**(p24) Prophylactic: Defending or protecting from disease or infection, as a drug.
**(p25) Equanimity: Mental or emotional stability or composure, especially under tension or strain; calmness.
*Chapter 8 
**(p25) Merkin: The hair of the female genitalia.
**(p26) Dirndled(Dirnle): A traditional Alpine women's dress having a tight bodice and full skirt.
**(p29) Diaphonous: Translucent
**(p29) Inveigle: Persuade by deception
**(pg31) Coruscating: Sparkling
**(p31) Fructuate: To bear fruit
*Chapter 9
**(p33) Drumlins: Hills
*Chapter 10
**(p35) Scion: A descendant of a notable family
**(p35) Conflagration: An extensive fire which destroys a great deal of land
**(p39) Crenulated: Having an irregularly wavy or serrate outline
*Chapter 11
**(p41) Fakir: A Muslim (or, loosely, a Hindu) religious ascetic who lives solely on alms.
**(p41) Heliotropic: The diurnal motion or seasonal motion of plant parts (flowers or leaves) in response to the direction of the sun.
**(p41) Meretricious: Apparently attractive but having in reality no value or integrity; of, relating to, or characteristic of a prostitute.
**(p42) Favonian: Of or relating to the west wind; mild.
**(p42) Phocine: Of, relating to, or affecting the true (earless) seals.
**(p42) Nates: Buttocks
**(p43) Stipple: (in drawing, painting, and engraving) mark (a surface) with numerous small dots or specks.
**(p43) Dolor: A state of great sorrow or distress
**(p43) Nacreous: Possessing the qualities of, consisting of, or abounding in nacre (mother-of-pearl); also iridescent
**(p43) Nictate: Blink
**(p43) Sonorous: imposingly deep or full
**(p44) Madrigal: A part-song for several voices, especially one of the Renaissance period, typically arranged in elaborate counterpoint and without instrumental accompaniment.
**(p45) Iridescent: Showing luminous colors that seem to change when seen from different angles.
**(p46) concomitant: a phenomenon that naturally accompanies or follows something.
**(p48) Belle-lettrist: A writer of beautiful or fine writing
**(p48) Eyetooth: A canine tooth, especially one in the upper jaw.
**(p49) Limpid: Unclouded; clear.
**(p49) Voluble: Speaking or spoken incessantly and fluently.
**(p49) Gingham: Light-weight plain-woven cotton cloth, typically checked in white and a bold color.
**(p53) Charshaf: The veil worn by Turkish women.
**Transom
**Olisbos: a dildo.
**Tombal: like a tomb. 
*Chapter 12
**(p198)Caloricity: Animal heat
*Chapter 13
**(p57) Gleaned: extracted information
**(p58) Shod: past of &quot;shoe&quot;
**(p59) Friable: easily crumbled
**(p59) Modulated: Controlled
**(p60) Seraglio: harem
**(p60) Equipoise: a balancing force
**(p61) Deluge: A severe flood or a great quantity of something arriving at the same time 
*Chapter 14
**(p63) Venereal: of or relating to sexual pleasure or indulgence
*Chapter 15
**(p65) Coccyx: Tailbone 
**(p65) Iliac: Iliac refers to the ilium, which are the large, wing-like bones of the pelvis.
**(p66) Catullus: Humbert is echoing Catullus' evocation of his enchanting Lesbia. Catullus was a latin poet devoted to a woman he refers to as Lesbia. 
*Chapter 17
**(p70) Incondite: unpolished, unrefined, referring to literary works; jumbled, long-winded
**(p70) Dostoevskian: Bleak or sombre in nature. Expressed in a manner reminiscent of Fyodor Dostoevsky
**(p71) Prepandial: done or taken before dinner or lunch.
**(p71) Venery: sexual indulgence
**(p71) Verisimilitude: the appearance of being true or real
**Raree-show: peep show.
**(p73) Incarnadine: a bright crimson or pinkish-red color
**(p73) Eructation: a belch
*Chapter 18
**(p74) Vermeil: Vermilion or a similar bright red color.
**(p75) Contretemps: An unexpected and unfortunate occurrence
**(p78) Chiaroscuro: Strong contrast between light and dark
**(p78) Cretonnes: Cretonne is a heavy unglazed cotton, linen, or rayon fabric, colorfully printed and used for draperies and slipcovers.
**(p78) Chintz: a printed calico from India, or a usually glazed printed cotton fabric
*Chapter 19
**(p80) Connubial: of or relating to marriage or the relationship of a married couple; conjugal.
**(p80)Congeneric: of a related nature or origin.
**(p81) Saporous: tasty.
*Chapter 20
**(p83) Duenna: an older woman acting as a chaperone of a young lady.
**(p88) Innocuous: inoffensive, harmless, producing no ill effect
**(p88) aberrant: deviating from what is considered proper or normal
**Acrosonic: (an apparently invented word, from acro, relating to height, and sonic, relating to sound)
*Chapter 21
**(p92) Coquettish: Behaving in such a way as to suggest a playful sexual attraction; flirtatious
**(p92) Inundating: Overwhelm
*Chapter 22
**(p95) Girleen: (Irish English) a girl; a young woman
*Chapter 23
**(p100) Swain: a young lover
**(p103) Alembic: a distilling apparatus with a rounded neck and cap
**(p103) Torpor: A state of mental or physical inactivity; lethargy
*Chapter 25
**(p106) Argent: the heraldic color silver or white.
**(p107) Anthropometric: The scientific study of the measurements and proportions of the human body
**(p108) Glaucous: sea-green or pale blue-green.
**(p109) Mawkish: exaggeratedly or childishly emotional
*Chapter 27
**(p111) Lentigo: a freckle; a small brownish spot on the skin.
**(p111) Plumbaceous umbrae: Latin for leaden shadows.
**(p111) Mägdlein: German for little girl.
**(p112) Purblind: having poor sight; slow in understanding.
**(p113) Backfisch: German for an immature, adolescent girl; a teen-ager.
**(p113) Colleen: (Irish English) girl
**(p115) Alacrity: brisk and cheerful readiness
**(p116) Tumescent: swollen
**(p116) Carbuncle: any of several red precious stones
**(p116) Jalopy: old car, junker
**(p117) Rubious: red
**(p119) Largesse: extreme generosity
**(p120) Lentor: slowness, sluggishness; viscosity.
**(p120) Spoonerette: one who utters a [[wikipedia:Spoonerism|spoonerism]]
**Pallid: wan, deficient in color
*Chapter 28
**(p123) Forthwith: immediately, at once
**(p124) Orientals: belonging to a geographical division comprising southern Asia and the Malay Archipelago as far as and including the Philippines, Borneo, and Java
**(p125) Delectation: delight
**(p125) Superfluous: excessive  
**(p125) Philter: a love potion; a magic potion or charm 
**(p125) Foreglimpsed: a revelation or glimpse of the future 
**(p125) Rudimentary: simple, elementary 
**(p125) Hillock: a small hill
**(p125) Addendum: an addition 
**(p125) Parlance: a way of speaking 
**(p125) Venerable: hallowed by religious, historic, or other lofty associations 
**(p126) Antiphony: an antiphon is alternate, or responsive singing by a choir split into two parts; a piece sung or chanted in this manner. 
**(p127) Sepulchral: dismal, deathly, dark
*Chapter 29
**(p128) Barbiturate: any of a group of barbituric acid derivatives, used in medicine as sedatives and hypnotics
**(p129) Purlieus: a place where one may range at large; confines or bounds
**(p129) Odious: disgusting 
**(p129) Iniquity: wickedness, sin
**(p130) Staid: solemn 
**(p130) Eminently: highly 
**(p130) Dyspepsia: indigestion 
**(p131) Patrimony: legacy
**(p133) Furtive: secret 
**(p134) Insensate: without human feeling or sensitivity. 
*Chapter 30
**(p134) Emeritus: retired or honorably discharged from active professional duty, but retaining the title of one’s office or position.
**(p134) Shoat: a young, weaned pig.
**(p134) Belie: to misrepresent.
**(p134) Callypygean: also spelled callipygian, it means pertaining to or having finely developed buttocks. 
**(p134) Globule: a small spherical body.
**(p134) Gonadal: of or pertaining to the testis or ovary.
**(p134) Corant: a sprightly but stately dance, now out of fashion.
*Chapter 32
**(p136) Distend: to expand by stretching. 
**(p136) Derelict: delinquent, neglected.
**(p137) Indefatigable: incapable of being tired out.
**(p137) Neuralgia: sharp and sudden pain along the course of a nerve.
**(p137) Akimbo: with hand on hip and elbow bent outward. 
**(p138) Clathrate: resembling a lattice, checkered. 
**(p138) Saturnalia: the ancient Roman seven-day festival of Saturn, which began on December 17th; a celebration marked by unrestrained revelry and often licentiousness; an orgy.
**(p138) Hoary: gray or white with age. 
**(p138) Lurid: glaringly vivid or sensational; shocking. 
**(p138) Spurious: counterfeit. 
**(p140) Loquacious: talkative. 
**(p140) Waif: a person, especially a child, who has no home or friends.
**(p140) Supercilious: haughtily disdainful or contemptuous, as a person or a facial expression. 
**(p141) Chamois: a soft, pliable leather from any of various skins dressed with oil, especially fish oil, originally prepared from the skin of the Chamois, an agile, goatlike antelope of high mountains of Europe: now rare in some areas.
*Chapter 33
**(p142) Swooners: Nabokov coined this word and uses it to refer to some type of clothing that was worth swooning over. 

*'''Part Two'''
*Chapter 1
**(p145) Pharisaic: practicing or advocating strict observance of external forms and ceremonies of religion or conduct without regard to the spirit; self-righteous; hypocritical. 
**(p145) Partition: barrier. 
**(p145) Flaubertian: in the perceptive, realism style of Gustave Flaubert.
**(p145) Chateaubriandesque: reminiscent of the romantic style of Chateaubriand
**(p146) Laodicean: lukewarm or indifferent.
**(p146) Propensity: a natural inclination or tendency. 
**(p146) Plangent: resounding loudly, especially with a plaintive sound, as a bell. 
**(p146) Instar: an insect in any one of its periods of postembryonic growth between molts. 
**(p146) Predilection: a tendency to think favorably of something in particular; preference. 
**(p147) Palatial: resembling a palace in being large and grand.
**(p147) Chaise longue: lounge chair
**(p147) Blandishment: something, as an action or speech, that tends to flatter, coax, entice. 
**(p148) Trochaic: one stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable. 
**(p148) Dilapidated: reduced to or fallen into partial ruin or decay, as from age, wear, or neglect.
**(p149) Concourse: gathering, assembly. 
**(p149) Coevals: all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age.
**(p150) Lascivious: inclined to lustfulness; wanton; lewd. 
**(p151) Sodomy: anal or oral copulation with a member of the opposite sex.
**(p151) Catullus: a Roman lyric poet remembered for his love poems to an aristocratic Roman woman (84-54 B.C.)
**(p152) Gouache: a thick, opaque watercolor paint; a painting made with this paint.
**(p152) Inutile: of no use or service.
**(p152) [[w:Claude Lorrain|Claude Lorrain]]
**(p152) Conspicuous: easily seen or noticed. 
**(p152) [[w:El Greco|El Greco]]: a famous artist. 
**(p153) Samaras: a samara is a dry fruit with one or two flat wings attached to a seed, as on ash trees and maples. 
**(p153) Unfastidious: unfussy.
**(p154) Remonstrate: to say or plead in protest. 
*Chapter 2
**(p154) Adumbrate: to give a sketchy outline of; foreshadow; to disclose partially or guardedly; to overshadow; shadow or obscure.
**(p154) Indolent: lazy. 
**(p154) Teleological: of or relating to teleology, showing evidence of design or purpose.
**(p155) Gamut: the complete range or scope of something.
**(p155) Canthus: either of the corners of the eye where the upper and lower eyelids meet. 
**(p155) Kurort: German for a health resort, spa, watering place.
**(p155) Roan: (of an animal) having a rich brown coat, sprinkled with white or grey; a creature with a coat of this sort.
**(p155) Sable: dark.
**(p156) Pickaninny: an offensive term, now obsolete, for a young black child.
**(p156) Pharaonic: of or like a Pharaoh. 
**(p156) Phallic: resembling a phallus.
**(p156) Butte: a hill that rises abruptly from the surrounding area and has sloping sides and a flat top.
**(p156) Lanugo: soft down or fine hair, specifically as covering the human fetus. 
**(p156) Rufous: reddish brown in colour.
**(p156) Lucerne: a rarely used name for Alfalfa, a flowering plant.
**(p157) [Mala] fide: in bad faith; not genuine.
**(p159) Viatic: of or relating to traveling, a road, or a way. 
**(p159) Priap/Priapus: a minor fertility god of male genitalia, depicted as having an oversized, permanent erection.
**(p159) Languorous: characterized by a lack of energy. 
**(p159) Concupiscence: sexual desire; lust. 
**(p161) Anent: regarding; concerning.
**(p161) Natatoriums: a natatorium is a swimming pool, especially indoors. 
**(p161) Gambol: frolic
**(p161) Shirred: to draw (a material, such as cloth) together in a shirring (a decorative gathering (as of cloth) made by drawing up the material along two or more parallel lines of stitching)
**(p161) Matitudinal: of the morning.
**(p161) Parsimonious: excessively sparing or frugal.
**(p161) Anthology: a collection of selected writings by one author.
**(p162) Lassitude: a state of physical or mental weariness; a lack of energy.
**(p163) Simulacrum: an image or representation; an unreal or vague semblance.
**(p163) Insipid: bland, boring. 
**(p163) Diaphanous: very sheer and light; almost completely transparent or translucent, delicately hazy.
**(p163) Pavonine: like a peacock; iridescent.
**(p163) Oculate: relating to the eye.
**(p163) Raffish: cheaply or showily vulgar in appearance or nature; tawdry; low-class; disreputable; vulgar.
**(p165) Nacreous: of or like the pearly internal layer of mollusk shells.
*Chapter 3
**(p166) Leporine: of, relating to, or resembling a hare or rabbit.
**(p168) Privation: lack of the usual comforts or necessaries of life.
**(p168) rill: a small rivulet or brook
**(p168) Larkspur: any of several plants belonging to the genera Delphinium and Consolida, of the buttercup family, characterized by the spur-shaped formation of the calyx and petals.
**(p168) Purling: gently murmuring, as a brook.
**(p168) Crepitate: to make a crackling sound; crackle
**(p168) Talus: slope
**(p169) Salutory: Salutary. Unpleasant, but ultimately providing a useful lesson; promoting good health; wholesome; curative.
**(p171) Orchideous: like an orchid. 
*Chapter 4 and beyond
**(p176) Habitus: Latin for moral condition, state, disposition, character.
**(p181) Nijinski: Person, acclaimed as the greatest male dancer of the early 20th century (chapter 6)
**(p186) Russet: reddish brown (Chapter 8)
**(p186) Mythopoeic: giving rise to myths.(Chapter 8)
**(p189) Rapacious: aggressively greedy or grasping.(chapter 8)
**(p202) Bole: The main stem of a tree apart from limbs and roots. (Chapter 13)
**(p206) Dropsical: Relating to or affected with dropsy (aka edema, an abnormal infiltration and excess accumulation of serous fluid in connective tissue or in a serous cavity). (Chapter 14)
**(p206) Dackel: dachshund. (Chapter 14)
**(p208) Edusively: a pun on Edusa Gold, Lolita's drama teacher (Chapter 15)
**(p210) Caravansary: an inn surrounding a court in eastern countries where caravans rest at night; hotel, inn (Chapter 16)
**(p 213) Explodent: a consonant characterized by explosion in its articulation when it occurs in certain environments (Chapter 16)
**(p 213) Delicatessen: a store selling cold cuts, cheeses, and a variety of salads, as well as a selection of unusual or foreign prepared foods. A deli (Chapter 16)
**(p 217) Crepitating: making a crackling sound (Chapter 18)
**Remises: carriage houses. (Chapter 19)
**Envoy: An envoy (or envoi) is a short stanza at the end of a poem used either to address an imagined or actual person or to comment on the preceding body of the poem. (Chapter 20)
**Ballade: not to be confused with ballad, a ballade is a poem consisting of three stanzas and an envoy. (Chapter 20)
**(p233) Limpid: clear, marked by transparency. (Chapter 20)
**(p233) Tesselated: marked with little checks or squares, like tiles.  (Chapter 20)
**(p234) Tyro: novice: someone new to a field or activity. (Chapter 20)
**Wimble: any of various hand tools for boring holes. (Chapter 20)
**Syncope: in phonetics, syncope is the loss of one or more sounds from the interior of a word; especially, the loss of an unstressed vowel. Syncope is also a brief period of fainting or collapse. (Chapter 20)
**Hirsute: hairy (Chapter 21)
**Insouciance: casual lack of concern; indifference (Chapter 21)
**Alembic: a kind of flask used by alchemists for distilling. (Chapter 22, also part 1 chapter 23)
**(p239) Fatamorganas: mirages. (Chapter 22)
**(p239) [[José Lizzarrabengoa]]: Don José from the novella and opera ''Carmen''. (Chapter 22)
**(p240) [[w:Der_Erlkönig|Erlkönig]]: the king of the elves, from a poem where an elf king pursues a little boy traveling with his father.
**(p241) Mordant: a substance used in dyeing to fix the coloring matter. (Chapter 22)
**(p244) Gitanilla: little gypsy girl.  (Chapter 22)
**(p246) Maquette: a small model of an intended work, such as a sculpture or piece of architecture. (Chapter 22)
**(p246) Telestically: with the projection of a purpose, with a definite end in view, inwardly expressed.  (Chapter 22)
**(p247) Spoor: the track or scent of a beast. (Chapter 23)
**(p247) Ostentation: Ambitious display; vain show; display intended to excite admiration or applause. (Chapter 23)
**(p248) Verisimilitude: The property of seeming true, of resembling reality; resemblance to reality. (Chapter 23)
**(p248) Derisive: Expressing or characterized by derision; mocking; ridiculing. (Chapter 23)
**(p249) Logodaedaly: the arbitrary or capricious coining of words.  (Chapter 23)
**(p250) Logomancy: Nabokov's coined word, logo (word) plus -mancy (divination).  (Chapter 23)
**(p250) Undinist: a person who derives sexual pleasure from urine and urination.  (Chapter 23)
**(p250) Recondite: (of a subject or knowledge) little known; abstruse. (Chapter 23)
**(p251) Bodkin: a dagger or stiletto. (Chapter 23)
**(p252) Recapitulation: an act or instance of summarizing and restating the main points of something. (Chapter 24)
**(p252) Wont: one's customary behavior in a particular situation. (Chapter 24)
**(p254) Gagoon: ??? (Chapter 25)
**(p254) Kiddoid: kid + -oid. -oid is a suffix that indicates resemblance. For example a humanoid resembles a human. (Chapter 25)
**(p254) Gnomide: a female gnome. (Chapter 25)
**(p257) Pederosis: sexual impulse directed towards children, paedophilia (Chapter 25)
**(p258) Supple: bending and moving easily and gracefully; flexible.
**(p259) Ancilla: accessory, aid.  (Chapter 26)
**(p260) Amnesic: Of, pertaining to, affected by, or causing amnesia.
**(p260) Mnemosyne: the Greek goddess of memory and mother of the Muses (by Zeus) (Chapter 26)
**(p260) Mimir: [[w:Mímir|Mímir]] or Mim is a figure in Norse mythology, renowned for his knowledge and wisdom. (Chapter 26)
**(p261) Indecorously: in an indecorous manner; conflicting with accepted standards of conduct or good taste.
**(p262) Disinter: dig up (something that has been buried, especially a corpse).
**(p263) Suffusion: The act of pouring a liquid over or soaking something. The act of spreading through something. (Chapter 26)
**(p264) Execrable: extremely bad or unpleasant. (Chapter 27)
**(p267) Contour: an outline, especially one representing or bounding the shape or form of something. (Chapter 28)
**(p267) Bonhommie: A friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner; an affable and approachable disposition; friendliness.
**(p268) Contretemps: an unforeseen, inopportune, or embarrassing event.
**Valetudinarian: a person of a weak or sickly constitution. (Chapter 29)
**(p274) Carpus: wrist bones.  (Chapter 29)
**Jagger: a jagging-iron, also a toothed chisel.  (Chapter 29)
**Pentapod: (perhaps) five-footed or five-limbed (apparently a Nabokov invention, from pentapody, a metrical unit or verse consisting of five feet). (Chapter 32)
**(p285) Atavism: recurrence of or reversion to a past style, manner, outlook, approach, or activity. (Chapter 32)
**Dissimulate: to hide under a false appearance (Chapter 32)
**Appended: Append means to hang or attach to, as by a string, so that the thing is suspended; to add, as an accessory to the principal thing; to annex; as, notes appended to a chapter.
**(p283) Lithophanic: lithophane is a porcelain panel with a relief decoration that is visible when light passes through it.
**Turpid: Foul; base; wicked; disgraceful.
**(p290) Physiognomization: Physiognomy is the art of judging human character from facial features; divination based on facial features.
**Penele: a coined word, penele means penis-like.
**(p293) Selenian: of or relating to Luna. (Chapter 34)
**Gloam: twilight. (Chapter 35)
**Cropper:a severe fall. (Chapter 35)
**(p300) Flavid: yellowish or tawny. (Chapter 35)
**(p302) Herculanita: heroin.
**Palearctic and Nearctic: one of the four world faunal regions which is subdivided into the Palearctic (Europe and Asia) and the Nearctic (North America).

== Guide to French and Latin ==
*Foreword
**''No French phrases''
*Part One
**Chapter 2
***(p10) Mon cher petit papa: My dear little dad.
***(p11) La Beauté Humaine: Human Beauty
***(p11) Lycée: The second and last stage of secondary education in the French educational system; high school.
**Chapter 3
***(p12) Plage: A sandy bathing beach at a seashore resort.
***(p13) Chocolat glacé: Chocolate ice cream.
**Chapter 5
***(p15) Manqué: lacking, as in those who lack talent. [Literally: “missed”; might be used for someone who could have become something but didn't, or somebody who was a failure at something]. 
***(p16) Deux Magots: Les Deux Magots (French pronunciation: ​[le dø maɡo]) is a famous café in the Saint-Germain-des-Prés area of Paris, France. It once had a reputation as the rendezvous of the literary and intellectual élite of the city.
***(p16) Histoire Abrégée de la poésie anglaise: A Brief History of English Poetry.
***(p20) Enfant charmante et fourbe: Charming and cheating child
**Chapter 6
***(p21) Frétillement: wriggling.
***(p21) Cent: one hundred.
***(p21) Tant pis: too bad.
***(p21) Monsieur: sir, mister; a John (solicitor of prostitutes).
***(p22) Bidet: A fixture similar in design to a toilet that is straddled for washing the genitals and the anal area.
***(p22) Petit Cadeau: small gift (the money exchanged).
***(p22) Dix-huit: Eighteen.
***(p22) Oui, ce n'est pas bien: Yes, this is not good.
***(p22) Grues: cranes; slang for prostitute, from the observation that cranes (both the bird and the lifting machine), like prostitutes on the street corner, stand on one leg.
***(p22) Il était malin, celui qui a inventé ce truc-là: The one who invented that thing was clever.
***(p22) Posé un lapin: to stand someone up (for a date).
***(p22) Tu est bien gentil de dire ça: You are very kind to say that.
***(p22) Avant qu'on se couche: Before we lay down (before we have sex).
***(p23) Je vais m'acheter des bas: I'm going to buy myself some stockings.
***(p23) Regardez-moi cette belle brune: Do look at that beautiful brunette.
***(p23) Qui pourrait arranger la chose: Who could arrange the thing.
***(p24) Son argent: Her money.
***(p24) Lui: Him.
**Chapter 7
***(p25) Mes malheurs: My misfortunes.
***(p25) Français moyen: Average Frenchman.
**Chapter 8
***(p25) Pot-au-feu: Beef stew.
***(p25) À la gamine: Like a playful, mischievous girl.
***(p26) mairie: Town/City hall.
***(p26) baba: peasant, uneducated woman [in Russian]
***(p26) Paris-Soir: Paris Evening (large-circulation daily newspaper in Paris, France from 1923-1944).
***(p26) Estampe: A print of a painting
***(p27) Mon oncle d'Amérique: My uncle from America.
***(p27) préfecture: (administrative jurisdiction or subdivision in any of various countries and within some international church structures).
***(p28) Mais qui est-ce?: But who is it?
***(p28) Jean Christophe: [[w:Jean-Christophe|Jean-Christophe]]
***(p29) j'ai demannde pardonne (erroneous rendition of &quot;je demande pardon&quot;): excuse me.
***(p29) est-ce que j'ai puis: I wish I could do it.
***(p29) le gredin: The rogue/rascal.
**Chapter 10
***(p40) fruit vert: green fruit.
***(p40) Au fond, ça m'est bien égal: I don't care either way.
**Chapter 11
***(p40) en escalier: On stairs.
***(p42) entrée: The right to enter or join a particular sphere or group
***(p43) Delectatio morosa: A pleasure taken in sinful thought or imagination, such as brooding on sexual images.
***(p43) Je m'imagine cela: I can imagine that.
***(p44) ne montrez pas vos zhambes: Don't show your legs.
***(p44) à mes heures: in my spare time
***(p47) le mot juste: The perfectly appropriate word or phrase for the situation.
***(p47) la vermeillette fente: the ruby slit (vulva).
***(p47) un petit mont feutré de mousse délicate: a felt hillock of delicate mousse (woman's hairy but silky sexual organ).
***(p47) tracé sur le milieu d'un fillet escarlatte: drawn on the middle of a scarlet cloth net
***(p49) Ces matins gris si doux: These gray mornings, so soft
***(p51) primo: firstly
***(p51) secundo: secondly
***(p53) Mais allez-y, allez-y: But onwards, onwards
***(p55) manège: The art of training and riding horses.
**Chapter 15
***(p66) au Grand Pied: the Big Foot
***(p66) mais rien: but nothing
**Chapter 16
***(p67) mon cher: my dear
***(p67) cher monsieur: dear sir
***(p67) departez: depart
***(p67) chéri: darling
***(p68) mon très, très cher: my very, very dear
**Chapter 17
***(p70) pavor nocturnus: Night terrors
***(p70) peine forte et dure: Hard and forceful punishment/strong and forceful pain
***(p70) quel mot: What (a) word
***(p72) Une petite attention: Literally &quot;a little attention&quot;, a small act of concern
**Chapter 18
***(p74) soi-disant: So-called, or Self-styled
***(p74+) chéri: Beloved
***(p75) rubrique: heading
***(p78) arrière-pensée: backthought
**Chapter 20
***(p83) c'est moi qui décide: it's me who decides
**Chapter 21
***(p89) Ce qui me rend folle, c'est que je ne sais à quoi tu penses quand tu es comme ça: What makes me mad is that I don't know what you're thinking when you're like that
**Chapter 23
***(p102) savoir vivre: etiquette
**Chapter 25
***(p105) Eh bien, pas du tout!: Well, not at all!
**Chapter 27
***(p111) aux yeux battus: heavy-eyed
***(p114) Ensuite?: Then?
***(p115) C'est bien tout? C'est.: Is that all? It is.
***(p119) Enfins seuls: Finally alone.
***(p120) Seva ascendes, pulsata, brulans, kitzelans, dementissima. Elevator clatterans, pausa, clatterans, populus in corridoro. Hanc nisi mors mihi adimet nemo! Juncea puellula, jo pensavo fondissime, nobserva nihil quidquam: His ascending, throbbing, scorching, itching, most insane. Elevator clatters, pauses, clatters, people in the corridor. No one but death would take this one from me. Slender little girl, I thought most fondly, observing nothing at all.
**Chapter 28
***(p123) sicher ist sicher: (German) literally &quot;safe is safe,&quot; better safe than sorry
***(p125) comme on dit: as the saying goes
**Chapter 29
***(p128) entre nous soit dit: between ourselves
***(p129) grand Dieu!: great god!
***(p129) La Petite Dormeuse ou L'Amant Ridicule: Little Sleeper or Ridiculous Lover
**Chapter 32
***(p135) moue: pout
***(p139) le découvert: discovery
*Part Two
**Chapter 1
***(p145) nous connûmes: we knew
***(p147) soi-disant: self-proclaimed/so-called
***(p149) comme vous le savez trop bien, ma gentille: as you well know, my sweet
***(p151) c'est tout: that's all
***(p154) ce qu'on appelle: what is called
**Chapter 2
***(p154) partie de plaisir: cake walk
***(p154) raison d'être: purpose
***(p157) comme on dit: as the saying goes
***(p158) à propos de rien: about nothing
***(p159) pollex: thumb
***(p159) face à claques: literally &quot;face of slaps&quot;, a face you want to slap
***(p159) coulant un regard: casting a glance
***(p161) tic nerveux: nervous tic
***(p161) mais je divague: but I digress
***(p162) les yeux perdus: eyes wandering
***(p162) brun adolescent: tan adolescent
***(p162) se tordre: writhe
***(p162) ange gauche: clumsy angel
**Chapter 3
***(p166) hors concours: stand-out
***(p168) cabanes: cabins
***(p168) que dis-je: what did I say
***(p169) un monsieur très bien: a fine gentleman
***(p174) dans la force de l'âge: in the prime of life
***(p174) vieillard encore vert: unripe (green) old man
***(p174) casé: literally &quot;pidgeon-holed&quot;, a place
***(p175) rentier: annuitant
**Chapter 4
***(p177) recueillement: contemplation
**Chapter 6
***(p181) mes goûts: my tastes
***(p182) Oui, ils sont gentils: Yes, they are nice.
***(p182) toiles: paintings
***(p182) Prenez donc une de ces poires. La bonne dame d'en face m'en offre plus que je n'en peux savourer: So take one of these pears. The good lady opposite offered me more than I can savor.
***(p182) Mississe Taille Lore vient de me donner ces dahlias, belles fleurs que j'exécre: Misses Taille Lore has just given me dahlias, beautiful flowers that I hate.
***(p182) Au roi!: To the King!
***(p183) Et toutes vos fillettes, elles vont bien?: And all your girls, they're doing well?
***(p183) sale histoire: dirty story
**Chapter 8
***(p189) ne montrez pas vos zhambes: do not show your legs
**Chapter 10
***(p193) tic nerveux: nervous tic
**Chapter 11
***(p196) émigré: emigrant
**Chapter 14
***(p203) Mon pauvre ami, je ne vous ai jamais revu et quoiqu’il y ait bien peu de chance que vous voyiez mon livre, permettez-moi de vous dire que je vous serre la main bien cordialement, et que toutes mes fillettes vous saluent: My poor friend, I have not seen you since and although there is little chance that you may see my book, let me tell you that I shake your hand cordially, and all my girls send you greetings
***(p203) D'un petit air faussement contrit: with a small air falsely contrite
***(p204) tendresse: tenderness
***(p204) pommettes: cheekbones
***(p204) maman: mom
***(p207) J'ai toujours admiré l'œuvre ormonde du sublime Dublinois: I have always admired the Ormond work of the sublime Dubliner [James Joyce]
***(p207) C'est entendu?: Is it understood?
***(p207) Qui prenait son temps: Who took her time
**Chapter 16
***(p210) le montagnard émigré: the emigrated mountaineer
***(p210) Felis tigris goldsmithi: [literally: goldsmith tiger cat] 
***(p214) adolori d'amoureuse langueur: the pain of love's languor
**Chapter 17
***(p215) Gros: Fat
**Chapter 18
***(p217) donc: therefore, consequently; thus
***(p219) O lente currite noctis equi!: O run slowly horses of the night!
**Chapter 19
***(p223) Ne manque pas de dire à ton amant, Chimène, comme le lac est beau car il faut qu'il t'y mène. . . . Qu'il t'y-: Do not fail to tell your lover, Chimene, how beautiful the lake is, for he must take you there. . . . Hey-
***(p223) a titre documentaire: for documentary purposes
***(p224) un ricanement: a sneer
***(p226) intacta: intact
***(p226) la pomme de sa canne: the 'apple' (knob) of his cane
**Chapter 20
***(p230) petit rat: little rat
**Chapter 22
***(p238) Soyons logiques: Let us be logical
***(p239) Etats Unis: United States
***(p241) haute montagne: high mountain
***(p241) que sais-je!: what do I know!
***(p242) chassé-croisé: crossover
***(p243) Je croyais que c' était un bill- not a billet doux: I thought it was a bill- not a love letter.
***(p243) Bonjour, mon petit.: Hello, my little one
***(p243) Est-ce que tu ne m'aimes plus, ma Carmen?: Do you love me anymore, my Carmen?
***(p244) une belle dame toute en bleu: a beautiful lady in all blue
**Chapter 23
*** (p247) comme il faut: proper (fm. properly)
***(p250) Quelquepart: somewhere
***(p250) La Bateau Blue: The Blue Boat
***(p250) touché: An acknowledgement of the validity, appropriateness, or superiority of an opponent's argument or statement in a discussion.
**Chapter 24
***(p252) garcon: fellow
**Chapter 25
***(p253) Dolorès Disparue: Dolores Missing
***(p254) chambres garnies: furnished rooms
***(p254) que c'etatit loin, tout cela!: How far it was - all that!
*** (p254) Et moi qui t'offrais mon genie!: And I was offering you my genius!
***(p256) L'autre soir un air froid d'opera m'alita: Son fele-bien fol est qui s'y fie! Il neige, le decor s'ecroule, Lolita! Lolita, qu'ai-je fait de ta vie?: The other night a cold opera tune put me to bed: Crackled sound - who goes by it is crazy! It's snowing. The scenery is collapsing, Lolita! Lolita, what did I do with your life?
**Chapter 26
***(p258) ensellure: A concave curve formed by the spine, for example in women and horses; lumbar incurvation
***(p260) travaux: works
***(p261) très digne: very dignified
***(261) souvenir, souvenir que me veux-tu?: remember, remember what you want?
***(p261) petite nymphe accroupie: small crouching nymph
***(p263) vin triste: sad, drunk [literally &quot;sad wine&quot;]
**Chapter 27
***(p264) Mes fenétres!: My windows!
***(p264) Savez-vous qu'ю dix ans ma petite était folle de vous?: do you know that, when she was ten, my little daughter was madly in love with you?
**Chapter 28
***(p267) Pas tout a fait: not quite
***(p269) finis: finished
**Chapter 29
***(p269) Personne. Je resonne. Repersonne: Nobody. I rang the bell again. Again nobody.
***(p270) pommettes: cheekbones
***(p273) frileux: chilly
***(p275) Streng verboten: Strictly forbidden [in German]
***(p277) souffler: blow
***(p278) Mon grand pêché radieux: My great radiant sin
***(p278) Changeons  de vie, ma Carmen, allons vivre quelque part où nous ne serons jamais séparés: Lets change our lives, my Carmen, go and live somewhere where we shall never be separated. 
***(p278) Carmen, voulez-vous venir avec moi?: Carmen, do you want to come with me?
***(p278) Trousseau: Clothing and accessories for a bride
***(p279) Mon petit cadeau: My little gift
***(p279) Cadeau: Gift
***(p280) Carmencita, lui demandais-je: My little Carmen, I asked her
**Chapter 32
***(p 284) mais je  t'aimais,  je t'aimais!: But I loved you, I loved you!
**Chapter 33
***(p287) Bonzhur [Bonjour, spelled to mimic Charlotte's poor French accent]: good day
***(p289) Mille grâces: A thousand graces
***(p290) Vient de: Just
***(p290) Réveillez-vous, Laqueue, il est temps de mourir!: Wake up, Laqueue, it is now time to die!
**Chapter 35
***(p295) Je suis Monsieur Brustère: I am Mr. Brewster [in Phonetic French]
***(p296) Vaterre: Water closet (slang)
***(p296) La Fierté de la Chair: The Pride of the Chair [a bad translation of &quot;Proud Flesh&quot;, mistaking the word &quot;flesh&quot; for &quot;chair&quot;]
***(p297) une femme est une femme, mais un Caporal est une cigarette?: A woman is a woman, but a Caporal is a cigarette?
***(p298) Vous voilà dans de beaux draps, mon vieux: You are in a fine mess, my friend
***(p298) Alors, que fait-on?: What do we do then?
***(p301) rencontre: duel [literally: &quot;meeting&quot; or &quot;encounter&quot;]
***(p301) Soyons raisonnables: Let us be reasonable
***(p302) Feu: Fire

== Online resources  ==
{{Commonscat}}
{{wikiquote}}
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,863771,00.html?internalid=atb100 Time magazine's 1958 review of ''Lolita'']
* [http://www.complete-review.com/reviews/nabokovv/lolita1.htm The Complete Review's list of reviews of ''Lolita'']
* [https://www.dictionary.com/ Dictionary.com] 
* [https://www.vocabulary.com/lists/164956 Vocabulary List]
* [https://lilithmaud.wordpress.com/2013/04/16/nabokovs-lolita-and-its-more-obscure-vocabulary/ Nabokov’s ‘Lolita’, and its more obscure vocabulary] 

{{alphabetical|L}}
{{Shelves|Comedy literature|Tragedy literature}}
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[[File:Lolita 1955.JPG|right|thumb|200px|First edition cover]]
This book is intended to provide help for students studying, or readers reading, the novel ''Lolita'' by Vladimir Nabokov. It contains links to websites and reviews of the novel, a guide to the French used in it, and any other material which might be helpful in better understanding the novel.

== Guide to vocabulary (incomplete) ==
*Foreword
**(p3) Perambulates: To walk before. 
**(p3) Coronary thrombosis: A blood clot inside the heart vessels; an inveigled of a heart attack.
**(p3) Solecism: Any error, impropriety, or inconsistency.
**(p3) Tenacious: Characterized by keeping a firm hold.
**(p3) Cognomen: Surname; a nickname
**(p4) Sordid: Depraved; ignoble; morally base.
**(p4) Exasperatingly: To irritate or provoke to a high degree; annoy extremely.
**(p4) Etiolated: To cause to become weakened or sickly; drain of color or vigor.
**(p4) Platitudinous: Characterized by platitudes; dull, flat, or trite.
**(p4) Robust: Strong; healthy; hardy.
**(p4) Philistine: A person who is lacking in or hostile or smugly indifferent to cultural values, intellectual pursuits, aesthetic refinement, etc., or is contentedly commonplace in ideas and tastes.
**(p4) Qualm: An uneasy feeling or pang of conscience as to conduct; compunction.
**(p4) Banal: Devoid of freshness or originality.
**(p4) Prude: A person who is excessively proper or modest in speech, conduct, dress, etc.
**(p4) Aphrodisiac: An agent that arouses sexual desire.
**(p5) Apotheosis: The ideal example; epitome; quintessence.
**(p5) Abject: Utterly hopeless, miserable, humiliating, or wretched; contemptible; despicable.
**(p5) Jocularity: Characterized by joking.
**(p5) Conducive: Contributive; helpful; favorable.
**(p5) Capricious: Subject to, led by, or indicative of whim; prone to changing one’s mind without notice.
**(p5) Tendresse: Tender feeling; fondness.
**(p5) Expiatory: Able to make atonement or restitution.
**(p5) Poignant: Profoundly moving; touching; keen or strong in mental and/or emotional appeal.
**(p6) Potent: Powerful; mighty.

*'''Part One'''
*Chapter 1
**(p9) Seraph: Angel
*Chapter 2
** (p10) Paleopedology: a branch of pedology (soil science) that studies the soils of past geological ages
** (p10) Aeolian harp: a box-shaped musical instrument having stretched strings usually tuned in unison on which the wind produces varying harmonics over the same fundamental tone
*Chapter 3
**(p12) Peripheral: Unimportant
**(p12) Plurality: Many
**(p12) Solipsism: The theory that the self is the only thing that can be known and verified.
**(p12) Assuage: To make something less intense or severe. 
**(p12) Imbibe: To take in.
**(p12) Assimilate: To incorporate.
**(p12) Paroxysm: A random or sudden outburst.
**(p12) Opalescent: Exhibiting a milky iridescence like that of an opal.
**(p12) Rampart: A defensive structure; a protective barrier; a bulwark.
**(p13) Staid: Serious, organized, and professional; sober.
**(p13) Ribald: Coarsely, vulgarly or lewdly humorous.
**(p13) Typhus: One of several similar diseases caused by Rickettsiae bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever.
*Chapter 4
**(p14) Tryst: An appointment to meet at a certain time and place, especially one made somewhat secretly by lovers.
**(p14) Acrid: Sharp or biting to the taste or smell.
**(p14) Sibilant: Hissing
*Chapter 5
**(p16) Uranist: Homosexual
**(p16) Pastiche: A literary, musical, or artistic piece consisting wholly or chiefly of motifs or techniques borrowed from one or more sources.
**(p19)Fey, marked by an otherworldly air or attitude, quaintly unconventional
**(p17) Tabulate: To put or arrange in a tabular, systematic, or condensed form.
**(p18) Terrestrial: Earthly
**(p18) Poltroon: A base coward; a contemptible person.
**(p18) Palliate: To relieve or lessen without curing.
**(p19) Perinium: The portion of the body in the pelvis occupied by urogenital passages and the rectum, bounded in front by the pubic arch, in the back by the coccyx, and laterally by part of the hipbone. 
**(p19) Akhnaten: An ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty who ruled for 17 years and died perhaps in 1336 BC or 1334 BC. He is noted for abandoning traditional Egyptian polytheism and introducing worship centered on the Aten.
**(p19) Nefertiti: Neferneferuaten Nefertiti (c. 1370 – c. 1330 BC) was an Egyptian queen and the Great Royal Wife (chief consort) of Akhenaten, an Egyptian Pharaoh. With her husband, she reigned at what was arguably the wealthiest period of Ancient Egyptian history.
**(p19) Nubile: Sexually mature and attractive; ready for marriage.
**(p19) Fascinum: In Ancient Roman religion and magic, the embodiment of the divine phallus (an image of the male reproductive organ).
**(p20) Axillary: Of, relating to, or located near the axilla (the cavity beneath the junction of a forelimb and the body).
**(p20) Tartan: Plaid
*Chapter 6
**(p21) Voluptas: (no definition available; possibly related to French &quot;volupté&quot;, sensual pleasure)
**(p21) A propros: Appropriately
**(p23) Garrulous: Excessively talkative in a rambling, roundabout manner, especially about trivial matters.
**(p23) Farcical: Ludicrous
**Provençal: A variety of Occitan spoken by a minority of people in southern France, mostly in Provence.
**(p23) Domicile: A place of residence; abode; house or home.
**(p24) Unfastidious: marked by an absence of due or proper care or attention to detail; not concerned with cleanliness.
**(p24) Perfunctory: Performed merely as a routine duty; hasty and superficial.
*Chapter 7
**(p24) Prophylactic: Defending or protecting from disease or infection, as a drug.
**(p25) Equanimity: Mental or emotional stability or composure, especially under tension or strain; calmness.
*Chapter 8 
**(p25) Merkin: The hair of the female genitalia.
**(p26) Dirndled(Dirnle): A traditional Alpine women's dress having a tight bodice and full skirt.
**(p29) Diaphonous: Translucent
**(p29) Inveigle: Persuade by deception
**(pg31) Coruscating: Sparkling
**(p31) Fructuate: To bear fruit
*Chapter 9
**(p33) Drumlins: Hills
*Chapter 10
**(p35) Scion: A descendant of a notable family
**(p35) Conflagration: An extensive fire which destroys a great deal of land
**(p39) Crenulated: Having an irregularly wavy or serrate outline
*Chapter 11
**(p41) Fakir: A Muslim (or, loosely, a Hindu) religious ascetic who lives solely on alms.
**(p41) Heliotropic: The diurnal motion or seasonal motion of plant parts (flowers or leaves) in response to the direction of the sun.
**(p41) Meretricious: Apparently attractive but having in reality no value or integrity; of, relating to, or characteristic of a prostitute.
**(p42) Favonian: Of or relating to the west wind; mild.
**(p42) Phocine: Of, relating to, or affecting the true (earless) seals.
**(p42) Nates: Buttocks
**(p43) Stipple: (in drawing, painting, and engraving) mark (a surface) with numerous small dots or specks.
**(p43) Dolor: A state of great sorrow or distress
**(p43) Nacreous: Possessing the qualities of, consisting of, or abounding in nacre (mother-of-pearl); also iridescent
**(p43) Nictate: Blink
**(p43) Sonorous: imposingly deep or full
**(p44) Madrigal: A part-song for several voices, especially one of the Renaissance period, typically arranged in elaborate counterpoint and without instrumental accompaniment.
**(p45) Iridescent: Showing luminous colors that seem to change when seen from different angles.
**(p46) concomitant: a phenomenon that naturally accompanies or follows something.
**(p48) Belle-lettrist: A writer of beautiful or fine writing
**(p48) Eyetooth: A canine tooth, especially one in the upper jaw.
**(p49) Limpid: Unclouded; clear.
**(p49) Voluble: Speaking or spoken incessantly and fluently.
**(p49) Gingham: Light-weight plain-woven cotton cloth, typically checked in white and a bold color.
**(p53) Charshaf: The veil worn by Turkish women.
**Transom
**Olisbos: a dildo.
**Tombal: like a tomb. 
*Chapter 12
**(p198)Caloricity: Animal heat
*Chapter 13
**(p57) Gleaned: extracted information
**(p58) Shod: past of &quot;shoe&quot;
**(p59) Friable: easily crumbled
**(p59) Modulated: Controlled
**(p60) Seraglio: harem
**(p60) Equipoise: a balancing force
**(p61) Deluge: A severe flood or a great quantity of something arriving at the same time 
*Chapter 14
**(p63) Venereal: of or relating to sexual pleasure or indulgence
*Chapter 15
**(p65) Coccyx: Tailbone 
**(p65) Iliac: Iliac refers to the ilium, which are the large, wing-like bones of the pelvis.
**(p66) Catullus: Humbert is echoing Catullus' evocation of his enchanting Lesbia. Catullus was a latin poet devoted to a woman he refers to as Lesbia. 
*Chapter 17
**(p70) Incondite: unpolished, unrefined, referring to literary works; jumbled, long-winded
**(p70) Dostoevskian: Bleak or sombre in nature. Expressed in a manner reminiscent of Fyodor Dostoevsky
**(p71) Prepandial: done or taken before dinner or lunch.
**(p71) Venery: sexual indulgence
**(p71) Verisimilitude: the appearance of being true or real
**Raree-show: peep show.
**(p73) Incarnadine: a bright crimson or pinkish-red color
**(p73) Eructation: a belch
*Chapter 18
**(p74) Vermeil: Vermilion or a similar bright red color.
**(p75) Contretemps: An unexpected and unfortunate occurrence
**(p78) Chiaroscuro: Strong contrast between light and dark
**(p78) Cretonnes: Cretonne is a heavy unglazed cotton, linen, or rayon fabric, colorfully printed and used for draperies and slipcovers.
**(p78) Chintz: a printed calico from India, or a usually glazed printed cotton fabric
*Chapter 19
**(p80) Connubial: of or relating to marriage or the relationship of a married couple; conjugal.
**(p80)Congeneric: of a related nature or origin.
**(p81) Saporous: tasty.
*Chapter 20
**(p83) Duenna: an older woman acting as a chaperone of a young lady.
**(p88) Innocuous: inoffensive, harmless, producing no ill effect
**(p88) aberrant: deviating from what is considered proper or normal
**Acrosonic: (an apparently invented word, from acro, relating to height, and sonic, relating to sound)
*Chapter 21
**(p92) Coquettish: Behaving in such a way as to suggest a playful sexual attraction; flirtatious
**(p92) Inundating: Overwhelm
*Chapter 22
**(p95) Girleen: (Irish English) a girl; a young woman
*Chapter 23
**(p100) Swain: a young lover
**(p103) Alembic: a distilling apparatus with a rounded neck and cap
**(p103) Torpor: A state of mental or physical inactivity; lethargy
*Chapter 25
**(p106) Argent: the heraldic color silver or white.
**(p107) Anthropometric: The scientific study of the measurements and proportions of the human body
**(p108) Glaucous: sea-green or pale blue-green.
**(p109) Mawkish: exaggeratedly or childishly emotional
*Chapter 27
**(p111) Lentigo: a freckle; a small brownish spot on the skin.
**(p111) Plumbaceous umbrae: Latin for leaden shadows.
**(p111) Mägdlein: German for little girl.
**(p112) Purblind: having poor sight; slow in understanding.
**(p113) Backfisch: German for an immature, adolescent girl; a teen-ager.
**(p113) Colleen: (Irish English) girl
**(p115) Alacrity: brisk and cheerful readiness
**(p116) Tumescent: swollen
**(p116) Carbuncle: any of several red precious stones
**(p116) Jalopy: old car, junker
**(p117) Rubious: red
**(p119) Largesse: extreme generosity
**(p120) Lentor: slowness, sluggishness; viscosity.
**(p120) Spoonerette: one who utters a [[wikipedia:Spoonerism|spoonerism]]
**Pallid: wan, deficient in color
*Chapter 28
**(p123) Forthwith: immediately, at once
**(p124) Orientals: belonging to a geographical division comprising southern Asia and the Malay Archipelago as far as and including the Philippines, Borneo, and Java
**(p125) Delectation: delight
**(p125) Superfluous: excessive  
**(p125) Philter: a love potion; a magic potion or charm 
**(p125) Foreglimpsed: a revelation or glimpse of the future 
**(p125) Rudimentary: simple, elementary 
**(p125) Hillock: a small hill
**(p125) Addendum: an addition 
**(p125) Parlance: a way of speaking 
**(p125) Venerable: hallowed by religious, historic, or other lofty associations 
**(p126) Antiphony: an antiphon is alternate, or responsive singing by a choir split into two parts; a piece sung or chanted in this manner. 
**(p127) Sepulchral: dismal, deathly, dark
*Chapter 29
**(p128) Barbiturate: any of a group of barbituric acid derivatives, used in medicine as sedatives and hypnotics
**(p129) Purlieus: a place where one may range at large; confines or bounds
**(p129) Odious: disgusting 
**(p129) Iniquity: wickedness, sin
**(p130) Staid: solemn 
**(p130) Eminently: highly 
**(p130) Dyspepsia: indigestion 
**(p131) Patrimony: legacy
**(p133) Furtive: secret 
**(p134) Insensate: without human feeling or sensitivity. 
*Chapter 30
**(p134) Emeritus: retired or honorably discharged from active professional duty, but retaining the title of one’s office or position.
**(p134) Shoat: a young, weaned pig.
**(p134) Belie: to misrepresent.
**(p134) Callypygean: also spelled callipygian, it means pertaining to or having finely developed buttocks. 
**(p134) Globule: a small spherical body.
**(p134) Gonadal: of or pertaining to the testis or ovary.
**(p134) Corant: a sprightly but stately dance, now out of fashion.
*Chapter 32
**(p136) Distend: to expand by stretching. 
**(p136) Derelict: delinquent, neglected.
**(p137) Indefatigable: incapable of being tired out.
**(p137) Neuralgia: sharp and sudden pain along the course of a nerve.
**(p137) Akimbo: with hand on hip and elbow bent outward. 
**(p138) Clathrate: resembling a lattice, checkered. 
**(p138) Saturnalia: the ancient Roman seven-day festival of Saturn, which began on December 17th; a celebration marked by unrestrained revelry and often licentiousness; an orgy.
**(p138) Hoary: gray or white with age. 
**(p138) Lurid: glaringly vivid or sensational; shocking. 
**(p138) Spurious: counterfeit. 
**(p140) Loquacious: talkative. 
**(p140) Waif: a person, especially a child, who has no home or friends.
**(p140) Supercilious: haughtily disdainful or contemptuous, as a person or a facial expression. 
**(p141) Chamois: a soft, pliable leather from any of various skins dressed with oil, especially fish oil, originally prepared from the skin of the Chamois, an agile, goatlike antelope of high mountains of Europe: now rare in some areas.
*Chapter 33
**(p142) Swooners: Nabokov coined this word and uses it to refer to some type of clothing that was worth swooning over. 

*'''Part Two'''
*Chapter 1
**(p145) Pharisaic: practicing or advocating strict observance of external forms and ceremonies of religion or conduct without regard to the spirit; self-righteous; hypocritical. 
**(p145) Partition: barrier. 
**(p145) Flaubertian: in the perceptive, realism style of Gustave Flaubert.
**(p145) Chateaubriandesque: reminiscent of the romantic style of Chateaubriand
**(p146) Laodicean: lukewarm or indifferent.
**(p146) Propensity: a natural inclination or tendency. 
**(p146) Plangent: resounding loudly, especially with a plaintive sound, as a bell. 
**(p146) Instar: an insect in any one of its periods of postembryonic growth between molts. 
**(p146) Predilection: a tendency to think favorably of something in particular; preference. 
**(p147) Palatial: resembling a palace in being large and grand.
**(p147) Chaise longue: lounge chair
**(p147) Blandishment: something, as an action or speech, that tends to flatter, coax, entice. 
**(p148) Trochaic: one stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable. 
**(p148) Dilapidated: reduced to or fallen into partial ruin or decay, as from age, wear, or neglect.
**(p149) Concourse: gathering, assembly. 
**(p149) Coevals: all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age.
**(p150) Lascivious: inclined to lustfulness; wanton; lewd. 
**(p151) Sodomy: anal or oral copulation with a member of the opposite sex.
**(p151) Catullus: a Roman lyric poet remembered for his love poems to an aristocratic Roman woman (84-54 B.C.)
**(p152) Gouache: a thick, opaque watercolor paint; a painting made with this paint.
**(p152) Inutile: of no use or service.
**(p152) [[w:Claude Lorrain|Claude Lorrain]]
**(p152) Conspicuous: easily seen or noticed. 
**(p152) [[w:El Greco|El Greco]]: a famous artist. 
**(p153) Samaras: a samara is a dry fruit with one or two flat wings attached to a seed, as on ash trees and maples. 
**(p153) Unfastidious: unfussy.
**(p154) Remonstrate: to say or plead in protest. 
*Chapter 2
**(p154) Adumbrate: to give a sketchy outline of; foreshadow; to disclose partially or guardedly; to overshadow; shadow or obscure.
**(p154) Indolent: lazy. 
**(p154) Teleological: of or relating to teleology, showing evidence of design or purpose.
**(p155) Gamut: the complete range or scope of something.
**(p155) Canthus: either of the corners of the eye where the upper and lower eyelids meet. 
**(p155) Kurort: German for a health resort, spa, watering place.
**(p155) Roan: (of an animal) having a rich brown coat, sprinkled with white or grey; a creature with a coat of this sort.
**(p155) Sable: dark.
**(p156) Pickaninny: an offensive term, now obsolete, for a young black child.
**(p156) Pharaonic: of or like a Pharaoh. 
**(p156) Phallic: resembling a phallus.
**(p156) Butte: a hill that rises abruptly from the surrounding area and has sloping sides and a flat top.
**(p156) Lanugo: soft down or fine hair, specifically as covering the human fetus. 
**(p156) Rufous: reddish brown in colour.
**(p156) Lucerne: a rarely used name for Alfalfa, a flowering plant.
**(p157) [Mala] fide: in bad faith; not genuine.
**(p159) Viatic: of or relating to traveling, a road, or a way. 
**(p159) Priap/Priapus: a minor fertility god of male genitalia, depicted as having an oversized, permanent erection.
**(p159) Languorous: characterized by a lack of energy. 
**(p159) Concupiscence: sexual desire; lust. 
**(p161) Anent: regarding; concerning.
**(p161) Natatoriums: a natatorium is a swimming pool, especially indoors. 
**(p161) Gambol: frolic
**(p161) Shirred: to draw (a material, such as cloth) together in a shirring (a decorative gathering (as of cloth) made by drawing up the material along two or more parallel lines of stitching)
**(p161) Matitudinal: of the morning.
**(p161) Parsimonious: excessively sparing or frugal.
**(p161) Anthology: a collection of selected writings by one author.
**(p162) Lassitude: a state of physical or mental weariness; a lack of energy.
**(p163) Simulacrum: an image or representation; an unreal or vague semblance.
**(p163) Insipid: bland, boring. 
**(p163) Diaphanous: very sheer and light; almost completely transparent or translucent, delicately hazy.
**(p163) Pavonine: like a peacock; iridescent.
**(p163) Oculate: relating to the eye.
**(p163) Raffish: cheaply or showily vulgar in appearance or nature; tawdry; low-class; disreputable; vulgar.
**(p165) Nacreous: of or like the pearly internal layer of mollusk shells.
*Chapter 3
**(p166) Leporine: of, relating to, or resembling a hare or rabbit.
**(p168) Privation: lack of the usual comforts or necessaries of life.
**(p168) rill: a small rivulet or brook
**(p168) Larkspur: any of several plants belonging to the genera Delphinium and Consolida, of the buttercup family, characterized by the spur-shaped formation of the calyx and petals.
**(p168) Purling: gently murmuring, as a brook.
**(p168) Crepitate: to make a crackling sound; crackle
**(p168) Talus: slope
**(p169) Salutory: Salutary. Unpleasant, but ultimately providing a useful lesson; promoting good health; wholesome; curative.
**(p171) Orchideous: like an orchid. 
*Chapter 4 and beyond
**(p176) Habitus: Latin for moral condition, state, disposition, character.
**(p181) Nijinski: Person, acclaimed as the greatest male dancer of the early 20th century (chapter 6)
**(p186) Russet: reddish brown (Chapter 8)
**(p186) Mythopoeic: giving rise to myths.(Chapter 8)
**(p189) Rapacious: aggressively greedy or grasping.(chapter 8)
**(p202) Bole: The main stem of a tree apart from limbs and roots. (Chapter 13)
**(p206) Dropsical: Relating to or affected with dropsy (aka edema, an abnormal infiltration and excess accumulation of serous fluid in connective tissue or in a serous cavity). (Chapter 14)
**(p206) Dackel: dachshund. (Chapter 14)
**(p208) Edusively: a pun on Edusa Gold, Lolita's drama teacher (Chapter 15)
**(p210) Caravansary: an inn surrounding a court in eastern countries where caravans rest at night; hotel, inn (Chapter 16)
**(p 213) Explodent: a consonant characterized by explosion in its articulation when it occurs in certain environments (Chapter 16)
**(p 213) Delicatessen: a store selling cold cuts, cheeses, and a variety of salads, as well as a selection of unusual or foreign prepared foods. A deli (Chapter 16)
**(p 217) Crepitating: making a crackling sound (Chapter 18)
**Remises: carriage houses. (Chapter 19)
**Envoy: An envoy (or envoi) is a short stanza at the end of a poem used either to address an imagined or actual person or to comment on the preceding body of the poem. (Chapter 20)
**Ballade: not to be confused with ballad, a ballade is a poem consisting of three stanzas and an envoy. (Chapter 20)
**(p233) Limpid: clear, marked by transparency. (Chapter 20)
**(p233) Tesselated: marked with little checks or squares, like tiles.  (Chapter 20)
**(p234) Tyro: novice: someone new to a field or activity. (Chapter 20)
**Wimble: any of various hand tools for boring holes. (Chapter 20)
**Syncope: in phonetics, syncope is the loss of one or more sounds from the interior of a word; especially, the loss of an unstressed vowel. Syncope is also a brief period of fainting or collapse. (Chapter 20)
**Hirsute: hairy (Chapter 21)
**Insouciance: casual lack of concern; indifference (Chapter 21)
**Alembic: a kind of flask used by alchemists for distilling. (Chapter 22, also part 1 chapter 23)
**(p239) Fatamorganas: mirages. (Chapter 22)
**(p239) [[José Lizzarrabengoa]]: Don José from the novella and opera ''Carmen''. (Chapter 22)
**(p240) [[w:Der_Erlkönig|Erlkönig]]: the king of the elves, from a poem where an elf king pursues a little boy traveling with his father.
**(p241) Mordant: a substance used in dyeing to fix the coloring matter. (Chapter 22)
**(p244) Gitanilla: little gypsy girl.  (Chapter 22)
**(p246) Maquette: a small model of an intended work, such as a sculpture or piece of architecture. (Chapter 22)
**(p246) Telestically: with the projection of a purpose, with a definite end in view, inwardly expressed.  (Chapter 22)
**(p247) Spoor: the track or scent of a beast. (Chapter 23)
**(p247) Ostentation: Ambitious display; vain show; display intended to excite admiration or applause. (Chapter 23)
**(p248) Verisimilitude: The property of seeming true, of resembling reality; resemblance to reality. (Chapter 23)
**(p248) Derisive: Expressing or characterized by derision; mocking; ridiculing. (Chapter 23)
**(p249) Logodaedaly: the arbitrary or capricious coining of words.  (Chapter 23)
**(p250) Logomancy: Nabokov's coined word, logo (word) plus -mancy (divination).  (Chapter 23)
**(p250) Undinist: a person who derives sexual pleasure from urine and urination.  (Chapter 23)
**(p250) Recondite: (of a subject or knowledge) little known; abstruse. (Chapter 23)
**(p251) Bodkin: a dagger or stiletto. (Chapter 23)
**(p252) Recapitulation: an act or instance of summarizing and restating the main points of something. (Chapter 24)
**(p252) Wont: one's customary behavior in a particular situation. (Chapter 24)
**(p254) Gagoon: ??? (Chapter 25)
**(p254) Kiddoid: kid + -oid. -oid is a suffix that indicates resemblance. For example a humanoid resembles a human. (Chapter 25)
**(p254) Gnomide: a female gnome. (Chapter 25)
**(p257) Pederosis: sexual impulse directed towards children, paedophilia (Chapter 25)
**(p258) Supple: bending and moving easily and gracefully; flexible.
**(p259) Ancilla: accessory, aid.  (Chapter 26)
**(p260) Amnesic: Of, pertaining to, affected by, or causing amnesia.
**(p260) Mnemosyne: the Greek goddess of memory and mother of the Muses (by Zeus) (Chapter 26)
**(p260) Mimir: [[w:Mímir|Mímir]] or Mim is a figure in Norse mythology, renowned for his knowledge and wisdom. (Chapter 26)
**(p261) Indecorously: in an indecorous manner; conflicting with accepted standards of conduct or good taste.
**(p262) Disinter: dig up (something that has been buried, especially a corpse).
**(p263) Suffusion: The act of pouring a liquid over or soaking something. The act of spreading through something. (Chapter 26)
**(p264) Execrable: extremely bad or unpleasant. (Chapter 27)
**(p267) Contour: an outline, especially one representing or bounding the shape or form of something. (Chapter 28)
**(p267) Bonhommie: A friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner; an affable and approachable disposition; friendliness.
**(p268) Contretemps: an unforeseen, inopportune, or embarrassing event.
**Valetudinarian: a person of a weak or sickly constitution. (Chapter 29)
**(p274) Carpus: wrist bones.  (Chapter 29)
**Jagger: a jagging-iron, also a toothed chisel.  (Chapter 29)
**Pentapod: (perhaps) five-footed or five-limbed (apparently a Nabokov invention, from pentapody, a metrical unit or verse consisting of five feet). (Chapter 32)
**(p285) Atavism: recurrence of or reversion to a past style, manner, outlook, approach, or activity. (Chapter 32)
**Dissimulate: to hide under a false appearance (Chapter 32)
**Appended: Append means to hang or attach to, as by a string, so that the thing is suspended; to add, as an accessory to the principal thing; to annex; as, notes appended to a chapter.
**(p283) Lithophanic: lithophane is a porcelain panel with a relief decoration that is visible when light passes through it.
**Turpid: Foul; base; wicked; disgraceful.
**(p290) Physiognomization: Physiognomy is the art of judging human character from facial features; divination based on facial features.
**Penele: a coined word, penele means penis-like.
**(p293) Selenian: of or relating to Luna. (Chapter 34)
**Gloam: twilight. (Chapter 35)
**Cropper:a severe fall. (Chapter 35)
**(p300) Flavid: yellowish or tawny. (Chapter 35)
**(p302) Herculanita: heroin.
**Palearctic and Nearctic: one of the four world faunal regions which is subdivided into the Palearctic (Europe and Asia) and the Nearctic (North America).

== Guide to French and Latin ==
*Foreword
**''No French phrases''
*Part One
**Chapter 2
***(p10) Mon cher petit papa: My dear little dad.
***(p11) La Beauté Humaine: Human Beauty
***(p11) Lycée: The second and last stage of secondary education in the French educational system; high school.
**Chapter 3
***(p12) Plage: A sandy bathing beach at a seashore resort.
***(p13) Chocolat glacé: Chocolate ice cream.
**Chapter 5
***(p15) Manqué: lacking, as in those who lack talent. [Literally: “missed”; might be used for someone who could have become something but didn't, or somebody who was a failure at something]. 
***(p16) Deux Magots: Les Deux Magots (French pronunciation: ​[le dø maɡo]) is a famous café in the Saint-Germain-des-Prés area of Paris, France. It once had a reputation as the rendezvous of the literary and intellectual élite of the city.
***(p16) Histoire Abrégée de la poésie anglaise: A Brief History of English Poetry.
***(p20) Enfant charmante et fourbe: Charming and cheating child
**Chapter 6
***(p21) Frétillement: wriggling.
***(p21) Cent: one hundred.
***(p21) Tant pis: too bad.
***(p21) Monsieur: sir, mister; a John (solicitor of prostitutes).
***(p22) Bidet: A fixture similar in design to a toilet that is straddled for washing the genitals and the anal area.
***(p22) Petit Cadeau: small gift (the money exchanged).
***(p22) Dix-huit: Eighteen.
***(p22) Oui, ce n'est pas bien: Yes, this is not good.
***(p22) Grues: cranes; slang for prostitute, from the observation that cranes (both the bird and the lifting machine), like prostitutes on the street corner, stand on one leg.
***(p22) Il était malin, celui qui a inventé ce truc-là: The one who invented that thing was clever.
***(p22) Posé un lapin: to stand someone up (for a date).
***(p22) Tu est bien gentil de dire ça: You are very kind to say that.
***(p22) Avant qu'on se couche: Before we lay down (before we have sex).
***(p23) Je vais m'acheter des bas: I'm going to buy myself some stockings.
***(p23) Regardez-moi cette belle brune: Do look at that beautiful brunette.
***(p23) Qui pourrait arranger la chose: Who could arrange the thing.
***(p24) Son argent: Her money.
***(p24) Lui: Him.
**Chapter 7
***(p25) Mes malheurs: My misfortunes.
***(p25) Français moyen: Average Frenchman.
**Chapter 8
***(p25) Pot-au-feu: Beef stew.
***(p25) À la gamine: Like a playful, mischievous girl.
***(p26) mairie: Town/City hall.
***(p26) baba: peasant, uneducated woman [in Russian]
***(p26) Paris-Soir: Paris Evening (large-circulation daily newspaper in Paris, France from 1923-1944).
***(p26) Estampe: A print of a painting
***(p27) Mon oncle d'Amérique: My uncle from America.
***(p27) préfecture: (administrative jurisdiction or subdivision in any of various countries and within some international church structures).
***(p28) Mais qui est-ce?: But who is it?
***(p28) Jean Christophe: [[w:Jean-Christophe|Jean-Christophe]]
***(p29) j'ai demannde pardonne (erroneous rendition of &quot;je demande pardon&quot;): excuse me.
***(p29) est-ce que j'ai puis: I wish I could do it.
***(p29) le gredin: The rogue/rascal.
**Chapter 10
***(p40) fruit vert: green fruit.
***(p40) Au fond, ça m'est bien égal: I don't care either way.
**Chapter 11
***(p40) en escalier: On stairs.
***(p42) entrée: The right to enter or join a particular sphere or group
***(p43) Delectatio morosa: A pleasure taken in sinful thought or imagination, such as brooding on sexual images.
***(p43) Je m'imagine cela: I can imagine that.
***(p44) ne montrez pas vos zhambes: Don't show your legs.
***(p44) à mes heures: in my spare time
***(p47) le mot juste: The perfectly appropriate word or phrase for the situation.
***(p47) la vermeillette fente: the ruby slit (vulva).
***(p47) un petit mont feutré de mousse délicate: a felt hillock of delicate mousse (woman's hairy but silky sexual organ).
***(p47) tracé sur le milieu d'un fillet escarlatte: drawn on the middle of a scarlet cloth net
***(p49) Ces matins gris si doux: These gray mornings, so soft
***(p51) primo: firstly
***(p51) secundo: secondly
***(p53) Mais allez-y, allez-y: But onwards, onwards
***(p55) manège: The art of training and riding horses.
**Chapter 15
***(p66) au Grand Pied: the Big Foot
***(p66) mais rien: but nothing
**Chapter 16
***(p67) mon cher: my dear
***(p67) cher monsieur: dear sir
***(p67) departez: depart
***(p67) chéri: darling
***(p68) mon très, très cher: my very, very dear
**Chapter 17
***(p70) pavor nocturnus: Night terrors
***(p70) peine forte et dure: Hard and forceful punishment/strong and forceful pain
***(p70) quel mot: What (a) word
***(p72) Une petite attention: Literally &quot;a little attention&quot;, a small act of concern
**Chapter 18
***(p74) soi-disant: So-called, or Self-styled
***(p74+) chéri: Beloved
***(p75) rubrique: heading
***(p78) arrière-pensée: backthought
**Chapter 20
***(p83) c'est moi qui décide: it's me who decides
**Chapter 21
***(p89) Ce qui me rend folle, c'est que je ne sais à quoi tu penses quand tu es comme ça: What makes me mad is that I don't know what you're thinking when you're like that
**Chapter 23
***(p102) savoir vivre: etiquette
**Chapter 25
***(p105) Eh bien, pas du tout!: Well, not at all!
**Chapter 27
***(p111) aux yeux battus: heavy-eyed
***(p114) Ensuite?: Then?
***(p115) C'est bien tout? C'est.: Is that all? It is.
***(p119) Enfins seuls: Finally alone.
***(p120) Seva ascendes, pulsata, brulans, kitzelans, dementissima. Elevator clatterans, pausa, clatterans, populus in corridoro. Hanc nisi mors mihi adimet nemo! Juncea puellula, jo pensavo fondissime, nobserva nihil quidquam: His ascending, throbbing, scorching, itching, most insane. Elevator clatters, pauses, clatters, people in the corridor. No one but death would take this one from me. Slender little girl, I thought most fondly, observing nothing at all.
**Chapter 28
***(p123) sicher ist sicher: (German) literally &quot;safe is safe,&quot; better safe than sorry
***(p125) comme on dit: as the saying goes
**Chapter 29
***(p128) entre nous soit dit: between ourselves
***(p129) grand Dieu!: great god!
***(p129) La Petite Dormeuse ou L'Amant Ridicule: Little Sleeper or Ridiculous Lover
**Chapter 32
***(p135) moue: pout
***(p139) le découvert: discovery
*Part Two
**Chapter 1
***(p145) nous connûmes: we knew
***(p147) soi-disant: self-proclaimed/so-called
***(p149) comme vous le savez trop bien, ma gentille: as you well know, my sweet
***(p151) c'est tout: that's all
***(p154) ce qu'on appelle: what is called
**Chapter 2
***(p154) partie de plaisir: cake walk
***(p154) raison d'être: purpose
***(p157) comme on dit: as the saying goes
***(p158) à propos de rien: about nothing
***(p159) pollex: thumb
***(p159) face à claques: literally &quot;face of slaps&quot;, a face you want to slap
***(p159) coulant un regard: casting a glance
***(p161) tic nerveux: nervous tic
***(p161) mais je divague: but I digress
***(p162) les yeux perdus: eyes wandering
***(p162) brun adolescent: tan adolescent
***(p162) se tordre: writhe
***(p162) ange gauche: clumsy angel
**Chapter 3
***(p166) hors concours: stand-out
***(p168) cabanes: cabins
***(p168) que dis-je: what did I say
***(p169) un monsieur très bien: a fine gentleman
***(p174) dans la force de l'âge: in the prime of life
***(p174) vieillard encore vert: unripe (green) old man
***(p174) casé: literally &quot;pidgeon-holed&quot;, a place
***(p175) rentier: annuitant
**Chapter 4
***(p177) recueillement: contemplation
**Chapter 6
***(p181) mes goûts: my tastes
***(p182) Oui, ils sont gentils: Yes, they are nice.
***(p182) toiles: paintings
***(p182) Prenez donc une de ces poires. La bonne dame d'en face m'en offre plus que je n'en peux savourer: So take one of these pears. The good lady opposite offered me more than I can savor.
***(p182) Mississe Taille Lore vient de me donner ces dahlias, belles fleurs que j'exécre: Misses Taille Lore has just given me dahlias, beautiful flowers that I hate.
***(p182) Au roi!: To the King!
***(p183) Et toutes vos fillettes, elles vont bien?: And all your girls, they're doing well?
***(p183) sale histoire: dirty story
**Chapter 8
***(p189) ne montrez pas vos zhambes: do not show your legs
**Chapter 10
***(p193) tic nerveux: nervous tic
**Chapter 11
***(p196) émigré: emigrant
**Chapter 14
***(p203) Mon pauvre ami, je ne vous ai jamais revu et quoiqu’il y ait bien peu de chance que vous voyiez mon livre, permettez-moi de vous dire que je vous serre la main bien cordialement, et que toutes mes fillettes vous saluent: My poor friend, I have not seen you since and although there is little chance that you may see my book, let me tell you that I shake your hand cordially, and all my girls send you greetings
***(p203) D'un petit air faussement contrit: with a small air falsely contrite
***(p204) tendresse: tenderness
***(p204) pommettes: cheekbones
***(p204) maman: mom
***(p207) J'ai toujours admiré l'œuvre ormonde du sublime Dublinois: I have always admired the Ormond work of the sublime Dubliner [James Joyce]
***(p207) C'est entendu?: Is it understood?
***(p207) Qui prenait son temps: Who took her time
**Chapter 16
***(p210) le montagnard émigré: the emigrated mountaineer
***(p210) Felis tigris goldsmithi: [literally: goldsmith tiger cat] 
***(p214) adolori d'amoureuse langueur: the pain of love's languor
**Chapter 17
***(p215) Gros: Fat
**Chapter 18
***(p217) donc: therefore, consequently; thus
***(p219) O lente currite noctis equi!: O run slowly horses of the night!
**Chapter 19
***(p223) Ne manque pas de dire à ton amant, Chimène, comme le lac est beau car il faut qu'il t'y mène. . . . Qu'il t'y-: Do not fail to tell your lover, Chimene, how beautiful the lake is, for he must take you there. . . . Hey-
***(p223) a titre documentaire: for documentary purposes
***(p224) un ricanement: a sneer
***(p226) intacta: intact
***(p226) la pomme de sa canne: the 'apple' (knob) of his cane
**Chapter 20
***(p230) petit rat: little rat
**Chapter 22
***(p238) Soyons logiques: Let us be logical
***(p239) Etats Unis: United States
***(p241) haute montagne: high mountain
***(p241) que sais-je!: what do I know!
***(p242) chassé-croisé: crossover
***(p243) Je croyais que c' était un bill- not a billet doux: I thought it was a bill- not a love letter.
***(p243) Bonjour, mon petit.: Hello, my little one
***(p243) Est-ce que tu ne m'aimes plus, ma Carmen?: Do you love me anymore, my Carmen?
***(p244) une belle dame toute en bleu: a beautiful lady in all blue
**Chapter 23
*** (p247) comme il faut: proper (fm. properly)
***(p250) Quelquepart: somewhere
***(p250) La Bateau Blue: The Blue Boat
***(p250) touché: An acknowledgement of the validity, appropriateness, or superiority of an opponent's argument or statement in a discussion.
**Chapter 24
***(p252) garçon: fellow
**Chapter 25
***(p253) Dolorès Disparue: Dolores Missing
***(p254) chambres garnies: furnished rooms
***(p254) que c'etatit loin, tout cela!: How far it was - all that!
*** (p254) Et moi qui t'offrais mon genie!: And I was offering you my genius!
***(p256) L'autre soir un air froid d'opera m'alita: Son fele-bien fol est qui s'y fie! Il neige, le decor s'ecroule, Lolita! Lolita, qu'ai-je fait de ta vie?: The other night a cold opera tune put me to bed: Crackled sound - who goes by it is crazy! It's snowing. The scenery is collapsing, Lolita! Lolita, what did I do with your life?
**Chapter 26
***(p258) ensellure: A concave curve formed by the spine, for example in women and horses; lumbar incurvation
***(p260) travaux: works
***(p261) très digne: very dignified
***(261) souvenir, souvenir que me veux-tu?: remember, remember what you want?
***(p261) petite nymphe accroupie: small crouching nymph
***(p263) vin triste: sad, drunk [literally &quot;sad wine&quot;]
**Chapter 27
***(p264) Mes fenétres!: My windows!
***(p264) Savez-vous qu'ю dix ans ma petite était folle de vous?: do you know that, when she was ten, my little daughter was madly in love with you?
**Chapter 28
***(p267) Pas tout a fait: not quite
***(p269) finis: finished
**Chapter 29
***(p269) Personne. Je resonne. Repersonne: Nobody. I rang the bell again. Again nobody.
***(p270) pommettes: cheekbones
***(p273) frileux: chilly
***(p275) Streng verboten: Strictly forbidden [in German]
***(p277) souffler: blow
***(p278) Mon grand pêché radieux: My great radiant sin
***(p278) Changeons  de vie, ma Carmen, allons vivre quelque part où nous ne serons jamais séparés: Lets change our lives, my Carmen, go and live somewhere where we shall never be separated. 
***(p278) Carmen, voulez-vous venir avec moi?: Carmen, do you want to come with me?
***(p278) Trousseau: Clothing and accessories for a bride
***(p279) Mon petit cadeau: My little gift
***(p279) Cadeau: Gift
***(p280) Carmencita, lui demandais-je: My little Carmen, I asked her
**Chapter 32
***(p 284) mais je  t'aimais,  je t'aimais!: But I loved you, I loved you!
**Chapter 33
***(p287) Bonzhur [Bonjour, spelled to mimic Charlotte's poor French accent]: good day
***(p289) Mille grâces: A thousand graces
***(p290) Vient de: Just
***(p290) Réveillez-vous, Laqueue, il est temps de mourir!: Wake up, Laqueue, it is now time to die!
**Chapter 35
***(p295) Je suis Monsieur Brustère: I am Mr. Brewster [in Phonetic French]
***(p296) Vaterre: Water closet (slang)
***(p296) La Fierté de la Chair: The Pride of the Chair [a bad translation of &quot;Proud Flesh&quot;, mistaking the word &quot;flesh&quot; for &quot;chair&quot;]
***(p297) une femme est une femme, mais un Caporal est une cigarette?: A woman is a woman, but a Caporal is a cigarette?
***(p298) Vous voilà dans de beaux draps, mon vieux: You are in a fine mess, my friend
***(p298) Alors, que fait-on?: What do we do then?
***(p301) rencontre: duel [literally: &quot;meeting&quot; or &quot;encounter&quot;]
***(p301) Soyons raisonnables: Let us be reasonable
***(p302) Feu: Fire

== Online resources  ==
{{Commonscat}}
{{wikiquote}}
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,863771,00.html?internalid=atb100 Time magazine's 1958 review of ''Lolita'']
* [http://www.complete-review.com/reviews/nabokovv/lolita1.htm The Complete Review's list of reviews of ''Lolita'']
* [https://www.dictionary.com/ Dictionary.com] 
* [https://www.vocabulary.com/lists/164956 Vocabulary List]
* [https://lilithmaud.wordpress.com/2013/04/16/nabokovs-lolita-and-its-more-obscure-vocabulary/ Nabokov’s ‘Lolita’, and its more obscure vocabulary] 

{{alphabetical|L}}
{{Shelves|Comedy literature|Tragedy literature}}
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[[File:Lolita 1955.JPG|right|thumb|200px|First edition cover]]
This book is intended to provide help for students studying, or readers reading, the novel ''Lolita'' by Vladimir Nabokov. It contains links to websites and reviews of the novel, a guide to the French used in it, and any other material which might be helpful in better understanding the novel.

== Guide to vocabulary (incomplete) ==
*Foreword
**(p3) Perambulates: To walk before. 
**(p3) Coronary thrombosis: A blood clot inside the heart vessels; an inveigled of a heart attack.
**(p3) Solecism: Any error, impropriety, or inconsistency.
**(p3) Tenacious: Characterized by keeping a firm hold.
**(p3) Cognomen: Surname; a nickname
**(p4) Sordid: Depraved; ignoble; morally base.
**(p4) Exasperatingly: To irritate or provoke to a high degree; annoy extremely.
**(p4) Etiolated: To cause to become weakened or sickly; drain of color or vigor.
**(p4) Platitudinous: Characterized by platitudes; dull, flat, or trite.
**(p4) Robust: Strong; healthy; hardy.
**(p4) Philistine: A person who is lacking in or hostile or smugly indifferent to cultural values, intellectual pursuits, aesthetic refinement, etc., or is contentedly commonplace in ideas and tastes.
**(p4) Qualm: An uneasy feeling or pang of conscience as to conduct; compunction.
**(p4) Banal: Devoid of freshness or originality.
**(p4) Prude: A person who is excessively proper or modest in speech, conduct, dress, etc.
**(p4) Aphrodisiac: An agent that arouses sexual desire.
**(p5) Apotheosis: The ideal example; epitome; quintessence.
**(p5) Abject: Utterly hopeless, miserable, humiliating, or wretched; contemptible; despicable.
**(p5) Jocularity: Characterized by joking.
**(p5) Conducive: Contributive; helpful; favorable.
**(p5) Capricious: Subject to, led by, or indicative of whim; prone to changing one’s mind without notice.
**(p5) Tendresse: Tender feeling; fondness.
**(p5) Expiatory: Able to make atonement or restitution.
**(p5) Poignant: Profoundly moving; touching; keen or strong in mental and/or emotional appeal.
**(p6) Potent: Powerful; mighty.

*'''Part One'''
*Chapter 1
**(p9) Seraph: Angel
*Chapter 2
** (p10) Paleopedology: a branch of pedology (soil science) that studies the soils of past geological ages
** (p10) Aeolian harp: a box-shaped musical instrument having stretched strings usually tuned in unison on which the wind produces varying harmonics over the same fundamental tone
*Chapter 3
**(p12) Peripheral: Unimportant
**(p12) Plurality: Many
**(p12) Solipsism: The theory that the self is the only thing that can be known and verified.
**(p12) Assuage: To make something less intense or severe. 
**(p12) Imbibe: To take in.
**(p12) Assimilate: To incorporate.
**(p12) Paroxysm: A random or sudden outburst.
**(p12) Opalescent: Exhibiting a milky iridescence like that of an opal.
**(p12) Rampart: A defensive structure; a protective barrier; a bulwark.
**(p13) Staid: Serious, organized, and professional; sober.
**(p13) Ribald: Coarsely, vulgarly or lewdly humorous.
**(p13) Typhus: One of several similar diseases caused by Rickettsiae bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever.
*Chapter 4
**(p14) Tryst: An appointment to meet at a certain time and place, especially one made somewhat secretly by lovers.
**(p14) Acrid: Sharp or biting to the taste or smell.
**(p14) Sibilant: Hissing
*Chapter 5
**(p16) Uranist: Homosexual
**(p16) Pastiche: A literary, musical, or artistic piece consisting wholly or chiefly of motifs or techniques borrowed from one or more sources.
**(p19)Fey, marked by an otherworldly air or attitude, quaintly unconventional
**(p17) Tabulate: To put or arrange in a tabular, systematic, or condensed form.
**(p18) Terrestrial: Earthly
**(p18) Poltroon: A base coward; a contemptible person.
**(p18) Palliate: To relieve or lessen without curing.
**(p19) Perinium: The portion of the body in the pelvis occupied by urogenital passages and the rectum, bounded in front by the pubic arch, in the back by the coccyx, and laterally by part of the hipbone. 
**(p19) Akhnaten: An ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty who ruled for 17 years and died perhaps in 1336 BC or 1334 BC. He is noted for abandoning traditional Egyptian polytheism and introducing worship centered on the Aten.
**(p19) Nefertiti: Neferneferuaten Nefertiti (c. 1370 – c. 1330 BC) was an Egyptian queen and the Great Royal Wife (chief consort) of Akhenaten, an Egyptian Pharaoh. With her husband, she reigned at what was arguably the wealthiest period of Ancient Egyptian history.
**(p19) Nubile: Sexually mature and attractive; ready for marriage.
**(p19) Fascinum: In Ancient Roman religion and magic, the embodiment of the divine phallus (an image of the male reproductive organ).
**(p20) Axillary: Of, relating to, or located near the axilla (the cavity beneath the junction of a forelimb and the body).
**(p20) Tartan: Plaid
*Chapter 6
**(p21) Voluptas: (no definition available; possibly related to French &quot;volupté&quot;, sensual pleasure)
**(p21) A propros: Appropriately
**(p23) Garrulous: Excessively talkative in a rambling, roundabout manner, especially about trivial matters.
**(p23) Farcical: Ludicrous
**Provençal: A variety of Occitan spoken by a minority of people in southern France, mostly in Provence.
**(p23) Domicile: A place of residence; abode; house or home.
**(p24) Unfastidious: marked by an absence of due or proper care or attention to detail; not concerned with cleanliness.
**(p24) Perfunctory: Performed merely as a routine duty; hasty and superficial.
*Chapter 7
**(p24) Prophylactic: Defending or protecting from disease or infection, as a drug.
**(p25) Equanimity: Mental or emotional stability or composure, especially under tension or strain; calmness.
*Chapter 8 
**(p25) Merkin: The hair of the female genitalia.
**(p26) Dirndled(Dirnle): A traditional Alpine women's dress having a tight bodice and full skirt.
**(p29) Diaphonous: Translucent
**(p29) Inveigle: Persuade by deception
**(pg31) Coruscating: Sparkling
**(p31) Fructuate: To bear fruit
*Chapter 9
**(p33) Drumlins: Hills
*Chapter 10
**(p35) Scion: A descendant of a notable family
**(p35) Conflagration: An extensive fire which destroys a great deal of land
**(p39) Crenulated: Having an irregularly wavy or serrate outline
*Chapter 11
**(p41) Fakir: A Muslim (or, loosely, a Hindu) religious ascetic who lives solely on alms.
**(p41) Heliotropic: The diurnal motion or seasonal motion of plant parts (flowers or leaves) in response to the direction of the sun.
**(p41) Meretricious: Apparently attractive but having in reality no value or integrity; of, relating to, or characteristic of a prostitute.
**(p42) Favonian: Of or relating to the west wind; mild.
**(p42) Phocine: Of, relating to, or affecting the true (earless) seals.
**(p42) Nates: Buttocks
**(p43) Stipple: (in drawing, painting, and engraving) mark (a surface) with numerous small dots or specks.
**(p43) Dolor: A state of great sorrow or distress
**(p43) Nacreous: Possessing the qualities of, consisting of, or abounding in nacre (mother-of-pearl); also iridescent
**(p43) Nictate: Blink
**(p43) Sonorous: imposingly deep or full
**(p44) Madrigal: A part-song for several voices, especially one of the Renaissance period, typically arranged in elaborate counterpoint and without instrumental accompaniment.
**(p45) Iridescent: Showing luminous colors that seem to change when seen from different angles.
**(p46) concomitant: a phenomenon that naturally accompanies or follows something.
**(p48) Belle-lettrist: A writer of beautiful or fine writing
**(p48) Eyetooth: A canine tooth, especially one in the upper jaw.
**(p49) Limpid: Unclouded; clear.
**(p49) Voluble: Speaking or spoken incessantly and fluently.
**(p49) Gingham: Light-weight plain-woven cotton cloth, typically checked in white and a bold color.
**(p53) Charshaf: The veil worn by Turkish women.
**Transom
**Olisbos: a dildo.
**Tombal: like a tomb. 
*Chapter 12
**(p198)Caloricity: Animal heat
*Chapter 13
**(p57) Gleaned: extracted information
**(p58) Shod: past of &quot;shoe&quot;
**(p59) Friable: easily crumbled
**(p59) Modulated: Controlled
**(p60) Seraglio: harem
**(p60) Equipoise: a balancing force
**(p61) Deluge: A severe flood or a great quantity of something arriving at the same time 
*Chapter 14
**(p63) Venereal: of or relating to sexual pleasure or indulgence
*Chapter 15
**(p65) Coccyx: Tailbone 
**(p65) Iliac: Iliac refers to the ilium, which are the large, wing-like bones of the pelvis.
**(p66) Catullus: Humbert is echoing Catullus' evocation of his enchanting Lesbia. Catullus was a latin poet devoted to a woman he refers to as Lesbia. 
*Chapter 17
**(p70) Incondite: unpolished, unrefined, referring to literary works; jumbled, long-winded
**(p70) Dostoevskian: Bleak or sombre in nature. Expressed in a manner reminiscent of Fyodor Dostoevsky
**(p71) Prepandial: done or taken before dinner or lunch.
**(p71) Venery: sexual indulgence
**(p71) Verisimilitude: the appearance of being true or real
**Raree-show: peep show.
**(p73) Incarnadine: a bright crimson or pinkish-red color
**(p73) Eructation: a belch
*Chapter 18
**(p74) Vermeil: Vermilion or a similar bright red color.
**(p75) Contretemps: An unexpected and unfortunate occurrence
**(p78) Chiaroscuro: Strong contrast between light and dark
**(p78) Cretonnes: Cretonne is a heavy unglazed cotton, linen, or rayon fabric, colorfully printed and used for draperies and slipcovers.
**(p78) Chintz: a printed calico from India, or a usually glazed printed cotton fabric
*Chapter 19
**(p80) Connubial: of or relating to marriage or the relationship of a married couple; conjugal.
**(p80)Congeneric: of a related nature or origin.
**(p81) Saporous: tasty.
*Chapter 20
**(p83) Duenna: an older woman acting as a chaperone of a young lady.
**(p88) Innocuous: inoffensive, harmless, producing no ill effect
**(p88) aberrant: deviating from what is considered proper or normal
**Acrosonic: (an apparently invented word, from acro, relating to height, and sonic, relating to sound)
*Chapter 21
**(p92) Coquettish: Behaving in such a way as to suggest a playful sexual attraction; flirtatious
**(p92) Inundating: Overwhelm
*Chapter 22
**(p95) Girleen: (Irish English) a girl; a young woman
*Chapter 23
**(p100) Swain: a young lover
**(p103) Alembic: a distilling apparatus with a rounded neck and cap
**(p103) Torpor: A state of mental or physical inactivity; lethargy
*Chapter 25
**(p106) Argent: the heraldic color silver or white.
**(p107) Anthropometric: The scientific study of the measurements and proportions of the human body
**(p108) Glaucous: sea-green or pale blue-green.
**(p109) Mawkish: exaggeratedly or childishly emotional
*Chapter 27
**(p111) Lentigo: a freckle; a small brownish spot on the skin.
**(p111) Plumbaceous umbrae: Latin for leaden shadows.
**(p111) Mägdlein: German for little girl.
**(p112) Purblind: having poor sight; slow in understanding.
**(p113) Backfisch: German for an immature, adolescent girl; a teen-ager.
**(p113) Colleen: (Irish English) girl
**(p115) Alacrity: brisk and cheerful readiness
**(p116) Tumescent: swollen
**(p116) Carbuncle: any of several red precious stones
**(p116) Jalopy: old car, junker
**(p117) Rubious: red
**(p119) Largesse: extreme generosity
**(p120) Lentor: slowness, sluggishness; viscosity.
**(p120) Spoonerette: one who utters a [[wikipedia:Spoonerism|spoonerism]]
**Pallid: wan, deficient in color
*Chapter 28
**(p123) Forthwith: immediately, at once
**(p124) Orientals: belonging to a geographical division comprising southern Asia and the Malay Archipelago as far as and including the Philippines, Borneo, and Java
**(p125) Delectation: delight
**(p125) Superfluous: excessive  
**(p125) Philter: a love potion; a magic potion or charm 
**(p125) Foreglimpsed: a revelation or glimpse of the future 
**(p125) Rudimentary: simple, elementary 
**(p125) Hillock: a small hill
**(p125) Addendum: an addition 
**(p125) Parlance: a way of speaking 
**(p125) Venerable: hallowed by religious, historic, or other lofty associations 
**(p126) Antiphony: an antiphon is alternate, or responsive singing by a choir split into two parts; a piece sung or chanted in this manner. 
**(p127) Sepulchral: dismal, deathly, dark
*Chapter 29
**(p128) Barbiturate: any of a group of barbituric acid derivatives, used in medicine as sedatives and hypnotics
**(p129) Purlieus: a place where one may range at large; confines or bounds
**(p129) Odious: disgusting 
**(p129) Iniquity: wickedness, sin
**(p130) Staid: solemn 
**(p130) Eminently: highly 
**(p130) Dyspepsia: indigestion 
**(p131) Patrimony: legacy
**(p133) Furtive: secret 
**(p134) Insensate: without human feeling or sensitivity. 
*Chapter 30
**(p134) Emeritus: retired or honorably discharged from active professional duty, but retaining the title of one’s office or position.
**(p134) Shoat: a young, weaned pig.
**(p134) Belie: to misrepresent.
**(p134) Callypygean: also spelled callipygian, it means pertaining to or having finely developed buttocks. 
**(p134) Globule: a small spherical body.
**(p134) Gonadal: of or pertaining to the testis or ovary.
**(p134) Corant: a sprightly but stately dance, now out of fashion.
*Chapter 32
**(p136) Distend: to expand by stretching. 
**(p136) Derelict: delinquent, neglected.
**(p137) Indefatigable: incapable of being tired out.
**(p137) Neuralgia: sharp and sudden pain along the course of a nerve.
**(p137) Akimbo: with hand on hip and elbow bent outward. 
**(p138) Clathrate: resembling a lattice, checkered. 
**(p138) Saturnalia: the ancient Roman seven-day festival of Saturn, which began on December 17th; a celebration marked by unrestrained revelry and often licentiousness; an orgy.
**(p138) Hoary: gray or white with age. 
**(p138) Lurid: glaringly vivid or sensational; shocking. 
**(p138) Spurious: counterfeit. 
**(p140) Loquacious: talkative. 
**(p140) Waif: a person, especially a child, who has no home or friends.
**(p140) Supercilious: haughtily disdainful or contemptuous, as a person or a facial expression. 
**(p141) Chamois: a soft, pliable leather from any of various skins dressed with oil, especially fish oil, originally prepared from the skin of the Chamois, an agile, goatlike antelope of high mountains of Europe: now rare in some areas.
*Chapter 33
**(p142) Swooners: Nabokov coined this word and uses it to refer to some type of clothing that was worth swooning over. 

*'''Part Two'''
*Chapter 1
**(p145) Pharisaic: practicing or advocating strict observance of external forms and ceremonies of religion or conduct without regard to the spirit; self-righteous; hypocritical. 
**(p145) Partition: barrier. 
**(p145) Flaubertian: in the perceptive, realism style of Gustave Flaubert.
**(p145) Chateaubriandesque: reminiscent of the romantic style of Chateaubriand
**(p146) Laodicean: lukewarm or indifferent.
**(p146) Propensity: a natural inclination or tendency. 
**(p146) Plangent: resounding loudly, especially with a plaintive sound, as a bell. 
**(p146) Instar: an insect in any one of its periods of postembryonic growth between molts. 
**(p146) Predilection: a tendency to think favorably of something in particular; preference. 
**(p147) Palatial: resembling a palace in being large and grand.
**(p147) Chaise longue: lounge chair
**(p147) Blandishment: something, as an action or speech, that tends to flatter, coax, entice. 
**(p148) Trochaic: one stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable. 
**(p148) Dilapidated: reduced to or fallen into partial ruin or decay, as from age, wear, or neglect.
**(p149) Concourse: gathering, assembly. 
**(p149) Coevals: all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age.
**(p150) Lascivious: inclined to lustfulness; wanton; lewd. 
**(p151) Sodomy: anal or oral copulation with a member of the opposite sex.
**(p151) Catullus: a Roman lyric poet remembered for his love poems to an aristocratic Roman woman (84-54 B.C.)
**(p152) Gouache: a thick, opaque watercolor paint; a painting made with this paint.
**(p152) Inutile: of no use or service.
**(p152) [[w:Claude Lorrain|Claude Lorrain]]
**(p152) Conspicuous: easily seen or noticed. 
**(p152) [[w:El Greco|El Greco]]: a famous artist. 
**(p153) Samaras: a samara is a dry fruit with one or two flat wings attached to a seed, as on ash trees and maples. 
**(p153) Unfastidious: unfussy.
**(p154) Remonstrate: to say or plead in protest. 
*Chapter 2
**(p154) Adumbrate: to give a sketchy outline of; foreshadow; to disclose partially or guardedly; to overshadow; shadow or obscure.
**(p154) Indolent: lazy. 
**(p154) Teleological: of or relating to teleology, showing evidence of design or purpose.
**(p155) Gamut: the complete range or scope of something.
**(p155) Canthus: either of the corners of the eye where the upper and lower eyelids meet. 
**(p155) Kurort: German for a health resort, spa, watering place.
**(p155) Roan: (of an animal) having a rich brown coat, sprinkled with white or grey; a creature with a coat of this sort.
**(p155) Sable: dark.
**(p156) Pickaninny: an offensive term, now obsolete, for a young black child.
**(p156) Pharaonic: of or like a Pharaoh. 
**(p156) Phallic: resembling a phallus.
**(p156) Butte: a hill that rises abruptly from the surrounding area and has sloping sides and a flat top.
**(p156) Lanugo: soft down or fine hair, specifically as covering the human fetus. 
**(p156) Rufous: reddish brown in colour.
**(p156) Lucerne: a rarely used name for Alfalfa, a flowering plant.
**(p157) [Mala] fide: in bad faith; not genuine.
**(p159) Viatic: of or relating to traveling, a road, or a way. 
**(p159) Priap/Priapus: a minor fertility god of male genitalia, depicted as having an oversized, permanent erection.
**(p159) Languorous: characterized by a lack of energy. 
**(p159) Concupiscence: sexual desire; lust. 
**(p161) Anent: regarding; concerning.
**(p161) Natatoriums: a natatorium is a swimming pool, especially indoors. 
**(p161) Gambol: frolic
**(p161) Shirred: to draw (a material, such as cloth) together in a shirring (a decorative gathering (as of cloth) made by drawing up the material along two or more parallel lines of stitching)
**(p161) Matitudinal: of the morning.
**(p161) Parsimonious: excessively sparing or frugal.
**(p161) Anthology: a collection of selected writings by one author.
**(p162) Lassitude: a state of physical or mental weariness; a lack of energy.
**(p163) Simulacrum: an image or representation; an unreal or vague semblance.
**(p163) Insipid: bland, boring. 
**(p163) Diaphanous: very sheer and light; almost completely transparent or translucent, delicately hazy.
**(p163) Pavonine: like a peacock; iridescent.
**(p163) Oculate: relating to the eye.
**(p163) Raffish: cheaply or showily vulgar in appearance or nature; tawdry; low-class; disreputable; vulgar.
**(p165) Nacreous: of or like the pearly internal layer of mollusk shells.
*Chapter 3
**(p166) Leporine: of, relating to, or resembling a hare or rabbit.
**(p168) Privation: lack of the usual comforts or necessaries of life.
**(p168) rill: a small rivulet or brook
**(p168) Larkspur: any of several plants belonging to the genera Delphinium and Consolida, of the buttercup family, characterized by the spur-shaped formation of the calyx and petals.
**(p168) Purling: gently murmuring, as a brook.
**(p168) Crepitate: to make a crackling sound; crackle
**(p168) Talus: slope
**(p169) Salutory: Salutary. Unpleasant, but ultimately providing a useful lesson; promoting good health; wholesome; curative.
**(p171) Orchideous: like an orchid. 
*Chapter 4 and beyond
**(p176) Habitus: Latin for moral condition, state, disposition, character.
**(p181) Nijinski: Person, acclaimed as the greatest male dancer of the early 20th century (chapter 6)
**(p186) Russet: reddish brown (Chapter 8)
**(p186) Mythopoeic: giving rise to myths.(Chapter 8)
**(p189) Rapacious: aggressively greedy or grasping.(chapter 8)
**(p202) Bole: The main stem of a tree apart from limbs and roots. (Chapter 13)
**(p206) Dropsical: Relating to or affected with dropsy (aka edema, an abnormal infiltration and excess accumulation of serous fluid in connective tissue or in a serous cavity). (Chapter 14)
**(p206) Dackel: dachshund. (Chapter 14)
**(p208) Edusively: a pun on Edusa Gold, Lolita's drama teacher (Chapter 15)
**(p210) Caravansary: an inn surrounding a court in eastern countries where caravans rest at night; hotel, inn (Chapter 16)
**(p 213) Explodent: a consonant characterized by explosion in its articulation when it occurs in certain environments (Chapter 16)
**(p 213) Delicatessen: a store selling cold cuts, cheeses, and a variety of salads, as well as a selection of unusual or foreign prepared foods. A deli (Chapter 16)
**(p 217) Crepitating: making a crackling sound (Chapter 18)
**Remises: carriage houses. (Chapter 19)
**Envoy: An envoy (or envoi) is a short stanza at the end of a poem used either to address an imagined or actual person or to comment on the preceding body of the poem. (Chapter 20)
**Ballade: not to be confused with ballad, a ballade is a poem consisting of three stanzas and an envoy. (Chapter 20)
**(p233) Limpid: clear, marked by transparency. (Chapter 20)
**(p233) Tesselated: marked with little checks or squares, like tiles.  (Chapter 20)
**(p234) Tyro: novice: someone new to a field or activity. (Chapter 20)
**Wimble: any of various hand tools for boring holes. (Chapter 20)
**Syncope: in phonetics, syncope is the loss of one or more sounds from the interior of a word; especially, the loss of an unstressed vowel. Syncope is also a brief period of fainting or collapse. (Chapter 20)
**Hirsute: hairy (Chapter 21)
**Insouciance: casual lack of concern; indifference (Chapter 21)
**Alembic: a kind of flask used by alchemists for distilling. (Chapter 22, also part 1 chapter 23)
**(p239) Fatamorganas: mirages. (Chapter 22)
**(p239) [[José Lizzarrabengoa]]: Don José from the novella and opera ''Carmen''. (Chapter 22)
**(p240) [[w:Der_Erlkönig|Erlkönig]]: the king of the elves, from a poem where an elf king pursues a little boy traveling with his father.
**(p241) Mordant: a substance used in dyeing to fix the coloring matter. (Chapter 22)
**(p244) Gitanilla: little gypsy girl.  (Chapter 22)
**(p246) Maquette: a small model of an intended work, such as a sculpture or piece of architecture. (Chapter 22)
**(p246) Telestically: with the projection of a purpose, with a definite end in view, inwardly expressed.  (Chapter 22)
**(p247) Spoor: the track or scent of a beast. (Chapter 23)
**(p247) Ostentation: Ambitious display; vain show; display intended to excite admiration or applause. (Chapter 23)
**(p248) Verisimilitude: The property of seeming true, of resembling reality; resemblance to reality. (Chapter 23)
**(p248) Derisive: Expressing or characterized by derision; mocking; ridiculing. (Chapter 23)
**(p249) Logodaedaly: the arbitrary or capricious coining of words.  (Chapter 23)
**(p250) Logomancy: Nabokov's coined word, logo (word) plus -mancy (divination).  (Chapter 23)
**(p250) Undinist: a person who derives sexual pleasure from urine and urination.  (Chapter 23)
**(p250) Recondite: (of a subject or knowledge) little known; abstruse. (Chapter 23)
**(p251) Bodkin: a dagger or stiletto. (Chapter 23)
**(p252) Recapitulation: an act or instance of summarizing and restating the main points of something. (Chapter 24)
**(p252) Wont: one's customary behavior in a particular situation. (Chapter 24)
**(p254) Gagoon: ??? (Chapter 25)
**(p254) Kiddoid: kid + -oid. -oid is a suffix that indicates resemblance. For example a humanoid resembles a human. (Chapter 25)
**(p254) Gnomide: a female gnome. (Chapter 25)
**(p257) Pederosis: sexual impulse directed towards children, paedophilia (Chapter 25)
**(p258) Supple: bending and moving easily and gracefully; flexible.
**(p259) Ancilla: accessory, aid.  (Chapter 26)
**(p260) Amnesic: Of, pertaining to, affected by, or causing amnesia.
**(p260) Mnemosyne: the Greek goddess of memory and mother of the Muses (by Zeus) (Chapter 26)
**(p260) Mimir: [[w:Mímir|Mímir]] or Mim is a figure in Norse mythology, renowned for his knowledge and wisdom. (Chapter 26)
**(p261) Indecorously: in an indecorous manner; conflicting with accepted standards of conduct or good taste.
**(p262) Disinter: dig up (something that has been buried, especially a corpse).
**(p263) Suffusion: The act of pouring a liquid over or soaking something. The act of spreading through something. (Chapter 26)
**(p264) Execrable: extremely bad or unpleasant. (Chapter 27)
**(p267) Contour: an outline, especially one representing or bounding the shape or form of something. (Chapter 28)
**(p267) Bonhommie: A friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner; an affable and approachable disposition; friendliness.
**(p268) Contretemps: an unforeseen, inopportune, or embarrassing event.
**Valetudinarian: a person of a weak or sickly constitution. (Chapter 29)
**(p274) Carpus: wrist bones.  (Chapter 29)
**Jagger: a jagging-iron, also a toothed chisel.  (Chapter 29)
**Pentapod: (perhaps) five-footed or five-limbed (apparently a Nabokov invention, from pentapody, a metrical unit or verse consisting of five feet). (Chapter 32)
**(p285) Atavism: recurrence of or reversion to a past style, manner, outlook, approach, or activity. (Chapter 32)
**Dissimulate: to hide under a false appearance (Chapter 32)
**Appended: Append means to hang or attach to, as by a string, so that the thing is suspended; to add, as an accessory to the principal thing; to annex; as, notes appended to a chapter.
**(p283) Lithophanic: lithophane is a porcelain panel with a relief decoration that is visible when light passes through it.
**Turpid: Foul; base; wicked; disgraceful.
**(p290) Physiognomization: Physiognomy is the art of judging human character from facial features; divination based on facial features.
**Penele: a coined word, penele means penis-like.
**(p293) Selenian: of or relating to Luna. (Chapter 34)
**Gloam: twilight. (Chapter 35)
**Cropper:a severe fall. (Chapter 35)
**(p300) Flavid: yellowish or tawny. (Chapter 35)
**(p302) Herculanita: heroin.
**Palearctic and Nearctic: one of the four world faunal regions which is subdivided into the Palearctic (Europe and Asia) and the Nearctic (North America).

== Guide to French and Latin ==
*Foreword
**''No French phrases''
*Part One
**Chapter 2
***(p10) Mon cher petit papa: My dear little dad.
***(p11) La Beauté Humaine: Human Beauty
***(p11) Lycée: The second and last stage of secondary education in the French educational system; high school.
**Chapter 3
***(p12) Plage: A sandy bathing beach at a seashore resort.
***(p13) Chocolat glacé: Chocolate ice cream.
**Chapter 5
***(p15) Manqué: lacking, as in those who lack talent. [Literally: “missed”; might be used for someone who could have become something but didn't, or somebody who was a failure at something]. 
***(p16) Deux Magots: Les Deux Magots (French pronunciation: ​[le dø maɡo]) is a famous café in the Saint-Germain-des-Prés area of Paris, France. It once had a reputation as the rendezvous of the literary and intellectual élite of the city.
***(p16) Histoire Abrégée de la poésie anglaise: A Brief History of English Poetry.
***(p20) Enfant charmante et fourbe: Charming and cheating child
**Chapter 6
***(p21) Frétillement: wriggling.
***(p21) Cent: one hundred.
***(p21) Tant pis: too bad.
***(p21) Monsieur: sir, mister; a John (solicitor of prostitutes).
***(p22) Bidet: A fixture similar in design to a toilet that is straddled for washing the genitals and the anal area.
***(p22) Petit Cadeau: small gift (the money exchanged).
***(p22) Dix-huit: Eighteen.
***(p22) Oui, ce n'est pas bien: Yes, this is not good.
***(p22) Grues: cranes; slang for prostitute, from the observation that cranes (both the bird and the lifting machine), like prostitutes on the street corner, stand on one leg.
***(p22) Il était malin, celui qui a inventé ce truc-là: The one who invented that thing was clever.
***(p22) Posé un lapin: to stand someone up (for a date).
***(p22) Tu est bien gentil de dire ça: You are very kind to say that.
***(p22) Avant qu'on se couche: Before we lay down (before we have sex).
***(p23) Je vais m'acheter des bas: I'm going to buy myself some stockings.
***(p23) Regardez-moi cette belle brune: Do look at that beautiful brunette.
***(p23) Qui pourrait arranger la chose: Who could arrange the thing.
***(p24) Son argent: Her money.
***(p24) Lui: Him.
**Chapter 7
***(p25) Mes malheurs: My misfortunes.
***(p25) Français moyen: Average Frenchman.
**Chapter 8
***(p25) Pot-au-feu: Beef stew.
***(p25) À la gamine: Like a playful, mischievous girl.
***(p26) mairie: Town/City hall.
***(p26) baba: peasant, uneducated woman [in Russian]
***(p26) Paris-Soir: Paris Evening (large-circulation daily newspaper in Paris, France from 1923-1944).
***(p26) Estampe: A print of a painting
***(p27) Mon oncle d'Amérique: My uncle from America.
***(p27) préfecture: (administrative jurisdiction or subdivision in any of various countries and within some international church structures).
***(p28) Mais qui est-ce?: But who is it?
***(p28) Jean Christophe: [[w:Jean-Christophe|Jean-Christophe]]
***(p29) j'ai demannde pardonne (erroneous rendition of &quot;je demande pardon&quot;): excuse me.
***(p29) est-ce que j'ai puis: I wish I could do it.
***(p29) le gredin: The rogue/rascal.
**Chapter 10
***(p40) fruit vert: green fruit.
***(p40) Au fond, ça m'est bien égal: I don't care either way.
**Chapter 11
***(p40) en escalier: On stairs.
***(p42) entrée: The right to enter or join a particular sphere or group
***(p43) Delectatio morosa: A pleasure taken in sinful thought or imagination, such as brooding on sexual images.
***(p43) Je m'imagine cela: I can imagine that.
***(p44) ne montrez pas vos zhambes: Don't show your legs.
***(p44) à mes heures: in my spare time
***(p47) le mot juste: The perfectly appropriate word or phrase for the situation.
***(p47) la vermeillette fente: the ruby slit (vulva).
***(p47) un petit mont feutré de mousse délicate: a felt hillock of delicate mousse (woman's hairy but silky sexual organ).
***(p47) tracé sur le milieu d'un fillet escarlatte: drawn on the middle of a scarlet cloth net
***(p49) Ces matins gris si doux: These gray mornings, so soft
***(p51) primo: firstly
***(p51) secundo: secondly
***(p53) Mais allez-y, allez-y: But onwards, onwards
***(p55) manège: The art of training and riding horses.
**Chapter 15
***(p66) au Grand Pied: the Big Foot
***(p66) mais rien: but nothing
**Chapter 16
***(p67) mon cher: my dear
***(p67) cher monsieur: dear sir
***(p67) departez: depart
***(p67) chéri: darling
***(p68) mon très, très cher: my very, very dear
**Chapter 17
***(p70) pavor nocturnus: Night terrors
***(p70) peine forte et dure: Hard and forceful punishment/strong and forceful pain
***(p70) quel mot: What (a) word
***(p72) Une petite attention: Literally &quot;a little attention&quot;, a small act of concern
**Chapter 18
***(p74) soi-disant: So-called, or Self-styled
***(p74+) chéri: Beloved
***(p75) rubrique: heading
***(p78) arrière-pensée: backthought
**Chapter 20
***(p83) c'est moi qui décide: it's me who decides
**Chapter 21
***(p89) Ce qui me rend folle, c'est que je ne sais à quoi tu penses quand tu es comme ça: What makes me mad is that I don't know what you're thinking when you're like that
**Chapter 23
***(p102) savoir vivre: etiquette
**Chapter 25
***(p105) Eh bien, pas du tout!: Well, not at all!
**Chapter 27
***(p111) aux yeux battus: heavy-eyed
***(p114) Ensuite?: Then?
***(p115) C'est bien tout? C'est.: Is that all? It is.
***(p119) Enfins seuls: Finally alone.
***(p120) Seva ascendes, pulsata, brulans, kitzelans, dementissima. Elevator clatterans, pausa, clatterans, populus in corridoro. Hanc nisi mors mihi adimet nemo! Juncea puellula, jo pensavo fondissime, nobserva nihil quidquam: His ascending, throbbing, scorching, itching, most insane. Elevator clatters, pauses, clatters, people in the corridor. No one but death would take this one from me. Slender little girl, I thought most fondly, observing nothing at all.
**Chapter 28
***(p123) sicher ist sicher: (German) literally &quot;safe is safe,&quot; better safe than sorry
***(p125) comme on dit: as the saying goes
**Chapter 29
***(p128) entre nous soit dit: between ourselves
***(p129) grand Dieu!: great god!
***(p129) La Petite Dormeuse ou L'Amant Ridicule: Little Sleeper or Ridiculous Lover
**Chapter 32
***(p135) moue: pout
***(p139) le découvert: discovery
*Part Two
**Chapter 1
***(p145) nous connûmes: we knew
***(p147) soi-disant: self-proclaimed/so-called
***(p149) comme vous le savez trop bien, ma gentille: as you well know, my sweet
***(p151) c'est tout: that's all
***(p154) ce qu'on appelle: what is called
**Chapter 2
***(p154) partie de plaisir: cake walk
***(p154) raison d'être: purpose
***(p157) comme on dit: as the saying goes
***(p158) à propos de rien: about nothing
***(p159) pollex: thumb
***(p159) face à claques: literally &quot;face of slaps&quot;, a face you want to slap
***(p159) coulant un regard: casting a glance
***(p161) tic nerveux: nervous tic
***(p161) mais je divague: but I digress
***(p162) les yeux perdus: eyes wandering
***(p162) brun adolescent: tan adolescent
***(p162) se tordre: writhe
***(p162) ange gauche: clumsy angel
**Chapter 3
***(p166) hors concours: stand-out
***(p168) cabanes: cabins
***(p168) que dis-je: what did I say
***(p169) un monsieur très bien: a fine gentleman
***(p174) dans la force de l'âge: in the prime of life
***(p174) vieillard encore vert: unripe (green) old man
***(p174) casé: literally &quot;pidgeon-holed&quot;, a place
***(p175) rentier: annuitant
**Chapter 4
***(p177) recueillement: contemplation
**Chapter 6
***(p181) mes goûts: my tastes
***(p182) Oui, ils sont gentils: Yes, they are nice.
***(p182) toiles: paintings
***(p182) Prenez donc une de ces poires. La bonne dame d'en face m'en offre plus que je n'en peux savourer: So take one of these pears. The good lady opposite offered me more than I can savor.
***(p182) Mississe Taille Lore vient de me donner ces dahlias, belles fleurs que j'exécre: Misses Taille Lore has just given me dahlias, beautiful flowers that I hate.
***(p182) Au roi!: To the King!
***(p183) Et toutes vos fillettes, elles vont bien?: And all your girls, they're doing well?
***(p183) sale histoire: dirty story
**Chapter 8
***(p189) ne montrez pas vos zhambes: do not show your legs
**Chapter 10
***(p193) tic nerveux: nervous tic
**Chapter 11
***(p196) émigré: emigrant
**Chapter 14
***(p203) Mon pauvre ami, je ne vous ai jamais revu et quoiqu’il y ait bien peu de chance que vous voyiez mon livre, permettez-moi de vous dire que je vous serre la main bien cordialement, et que toutes mes fillettes vous saluent: My poor friend, I have not seen you since and although there is little chance that you may see my book, let me tell you that I shake your hand cordially, and all my girls send you greetings
***(p203) D'un petit air faussement contrit: with a small air falsely contrite
***(p204) tendresse: tenderness
***(p204) pommettes: cheekbones
***(p204) maman: mom
***(p207) J'ai toujours admiré l'œuvre ormonde du sublime Dublinois: I have always admired the Ormond work of the sublime Dubliner [James Joyce]
***(p207) C'est entendu?: Is it understood?
***(p207) Qui prenait son temps: Who took her time
**Chapter 16
***(p210) le montagnard émigré: the emigrated mountaineer
***(p210) Felis tigris goldsmithi: [literally: goldsmith tiger cat] 
***(p214) adolori d'amoureuse langueur: the pain of love's languor
**Chapter 17
***(p215) Gros: Fat
**Chapter 18
***(p217) donc: therefore, consequently; thus
***(p219) O lente currite noctis equi!: O run slowly horses of the night!
**Chapter 19
***(p223) Ne manque pas de dire à ton amant, Chimène, comme le lac est beau car il faut qu'il t'y mène. . . . Qu'il t'y-: Do not fail to tell your lover, Chimene, how beautiful the lake is, for he must take you there. . . . Hey-
***(p223) a titre documentaire: for documentary purposes
***(p224) un ricanement: a sneer
***(p226) intacta: intact
***(p226) la pomme de sa canne: the 'apple' (knob) of his cane
**Chapter 20
***(p230) petit rat: little rat
**Chapter 22
***(p238) Soyons logiques: Let us be logical
***(p239) Etats Unis: United States
***(p241) haute montagne: high mountain
***(p241) que sais-je!: what do I know!
***(p242) chassé-croisé: crossover
***(p243) Je croyais que c' était un bill- not a billet doux: I thought it was a bill- not a love letter.
***(p243) Bonjour, mon petit.: Hello, my little one
***(p243) Est-ce que tu ne m'aimes plus, ma Carmen?: Do you love me anymore, my Carmen?
***(p244) une belle dame toute en bleu: a beautiful lady in all blue
**Chapter 23
*** (p247) comme il faut: proper (fm. properly)
***(p250) Quelquepart: somewhere
***(p250) La Bateau Blue: The Blue Boat
***(p250) touché: An acknowledgement of the validity, appropriateness, or superiority of an opponent's argument or statement in a discussion.
**Chapter 24
***(p252) garçon: fellow
**Chapter 25
***(p253) Dolorès Disparue: Dolores Missing
***(p254) chambres garnies: furnished rooms
***(p254) que c'était loin, tout cela!: How far it was - all that!
*** (p254) Et moi qui t'offrais mon génie!: And I was offering you my genius!
***(p256) L'autre soir un air froid d'opera m'alita: Son félé---bien fol est qui s'y fie! Il neige, le décor s'écroule, Lolita! Lolita, qu'ai-je fait de ta vie?: The other night a cold opera tune put me to bed: Crackled sound - who goes by it is crazy! It's snowing. The scenery is collapsing, Lolita! Lolita, what did I do with your life?
**Chapter 26
***(p258) ensellure: A concave curve formed by the spine, for example in women and horses; lumbar incurvation
***(p260) travaux: works
***(p261) très digne: very dignified
***(p261) souvenir, souvenir que me veux-tu?: remember, remember what you want?
***(p261) petite nymphe accroupie: small crouching nymph
***(p263) vin triste: sad, drunk [literally &quot;sad wine&quot;]
**Chapter 27
***(p264) Mes fenêtres!: My windows!
***(p264) Savez-vous qu'à dix ans ma petite était folle de vous?: do you know that, when she was ten, my little daughter was madly in love with you?
**Chapter 28
***(p267) Pas tout a fait: not quite
***(p269) finis: finished
**Chapter 29
***(p269) Personne. Je resonne. Repersonne: Nobody. I rang the bell again. Again nobody.
***(p270) pommettes: cheekbones
***(p273) frileux: chilly
***(p275) Streng verboten: Strictly forbidden [in German]
***(p277) souffler: blow
***(p278) Mon grand pêché radieux: My great radiant sin
***(p278) Changeons  de vie, ma Carmen, allons vivre quelque part où nous ne serons jamais séparés: Lets change our lives, my Carmen, go and live somewhere where we shall never be separated. 
***(p278) Carmen, voulez-vous venir avec moi?: Carmen, do you want to come with me?
***(p278) Trousseau: Clothing and accessories for a bride
***(p279) Mon petit cadeau: My little gift
***(p279) Cadeau: Gift
***(p280) Carmencita, lui demandais-je: My little Carmen, I asked her
**Chapter 32
***(p 284) mais je  t'aimais,  je t'aimais!: But I loved you, I loved you!
**Chapter 33
***(p287) Bonzhur [Bonjour, spelled to mimic Charlotte's poor French accent]: good day
***(p289) Mille grâces: A thousand graces
***(p290) Vient de: Just
***(p290) Réveillez-vous, Laqueue, il est temps de mourir!: Wake up, Laqueue, it is now time to die!
**Chapter 35
***(p295) Je suis Monsieur Brustère: I am Mr. Brewster [in Phonetic French]
***(p296) Vaterre: Water closet (slang)
***(p296) La Fierté de la Chair: The Pride of the Chair [a bad translation of &quot;Proud Flesh&quot;, mistaking the word &quot;flesh&quot; for &quot;chair&quot;]
***(p297) une femme est une femme, mais un Caporal est une cigarette?: A woman is a woman, but a Caporal is a cigarette?
***(p298) Vous voilà dans de beaux draps, mon vieux: You are in a fine mess, my friend
***(p298) Alors, que fait-on?: What do we do then?
***(p301) rencontre: duel [literally: &quot;meeting&quot; or &quot;encounter&quot;]
***(p301) Soyons raisonnables: Let us be reasonable
***(p302) Feu: Fire

== Online resources  ==
{{Commonscat}}
{{wikiquote}}
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,863771,00.html?internalid=atb100 Time magazine's 1958 review of ''Lolita'']
* [http://www.complete-review.com/reviews/nabokovv/lolita1.htm The Complete Review's list of reviews of ''Lolita'']
* [https://www.dictionary.com/ Dictionary.com] 
* [https://www.vocabulary.com/lists/164956 Vocabulary List]
* [https://lilithmaud.wordpress.com/2013/04/16/nabokovs-lolita-and-its-more-obscure-vocabulary/ Nabokov’s ‘Lolita’, and its more obscure vocabulary] 

{{alphabetical|L}}
{{Shelves|Comedy literature|Tragedy literature}}
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==Epidemiology==
*3rd most common gynecologic malignancy in US. 10,370 cases/yr and 3,710 deaths/yr in US (in 2005).  
*Worldwide, is the second most common cancer and second leading cause of cancer mortality in women.
*Was the most common cause of cancer deaths in US women in the 1930s, but due to improved screening incidence decreased from 32.6/100,000 in 1940's to 8.3/100,000 in 1980's
*Increased risk: HPV 16/18, HSV2, early age at initiation of sexual activity, tobacco, DES, lower socioeconomic status, current use of oral contraceptives
*Presence of cervical Ca in the setting of HIV denotes AIDS status


'''Oral contraceptives'''
*'''Meta-analysis; 2007''' {{PMID|17993361}} -- &quot;Cervical cancer and hormonal contraceptives: collaborative reanalysis of individual data for 16,573 women with cervical cancer and 35,509 women without cervical cancer from 24 epidemiological studies.&quot; (Appleby P, Lancet. 2007 Nov 10;370(9599):1609-21.)
**Central review of 16,573 women with cervical CA compared with 35,509 women without
**Outcome: current users had 1.9x risk compared to never use. Risk declined after stopping, and returned to baseline by 10 years

==Prevention==
'''''HPV Vaccine'''''
*'''Stanford, 2007''' {{PMID|17617529}} -- &quot;Impact of the human papilloma vaccine on cervical cancer.&quot; (Chan JK, J Clin Oncol. 2007 Jul 10;25(20):2975-82.)
**Review


==Anatomy==
*Inferior portion of the uterus. Has supravaginal (endocervix) and vaginal (ectocervix) portions
*Barrel-shaped; measures 2.5-3 cm in adult multigravida female 
*Composed of:
**''Ectocervix'' - intravaginal portion
**''External os'' - opening of the cervix into the vagina
**''Endocervix'' - cervical canal, which connects external os with the internal os
**''Internal os'' - opening of the cervix into the uterine cavity


'''Lymphatic Drainage'''
*Cervix (3 separate routes)
**Laterally, along uterine artery to external iliac LNs
**Posterolaterally, behind ureters to internal iliac LNs
**Posteriorly, into common illac and lateral sacral LNs

*Fundus of uterus
**Mainly to internal iliac LNs via broad ligament 
**Some to para-aortics via ovarian vessels
**Some to external iliac and inguinal LNs via round ligament

*Upper third vagina
**Laterally to both internal and external iliac LNs

*Middle third vagina
**Internal iliac LNs alone

*Lower third vagina
**Merge with vulva into superficial inguinal


*Perez, Principles and Practice of GYN ONC (1st Ed), 1992
**Likelihood of PA LN+
***IB2: 6%
***IIB: 19%
***IIIB: 29%

==Histology==
*[http://screening.iarc.fr/atlashisto_list.php?cat=B2&amp;lang=1 Ectocervix] (vaginal cervix) is typically squamous cell (nonkeratinizing, stratified)
*[http://screening.iarc.fr/atlashisto_list.php?cat=B3&amp;lang=1 Endocervix] (endocervical canal) is typically adeno (columnar epithelium, mucin-secreting)
*[http://screening.iarc.fr/atlashisto_list.php?cat=B4&amp;lang=1 Transformation zone] (ectropion) is where the tall columnar cells are transformed into flat squamous cells. This is the site of origin for squamous cell dysplasia and carcinoma, and may be located outside the os or within the canal


==Screening==
On exam, a barrel-shaped cervix is defined as an expanded cervix &gt; 4 cm diameter and indicates an endocervical tumor.

'''''Screening test (Pap):'''''
*'''2001 Bethesda System:'''
**{{PMID|11966386}} &amp;mdash; &quot;The 2001 Bethesda System: terminology for reporting results of cervical cytology.&quot; Solomon D et al. JAMA. 2002 Apr 24;287(16):2114-9.
***Epithelial abnormalities:
****Atypical squamous cells (ASC) - divided into ASC-US (&quot;of undetermined significance&quot;) and ASC-H (&quot;cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion&quot;)
****LSIL - low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (includes HPV, mild dysplasia, CIN 1)
****HSIL - high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (includes moderate and severe dysplasia, carcinoma in situ, CIN 2 and CIN 3)
****Squamous cell carcinoma
***Glandular abnormalities:
****Atypical glandular cells (AGC)
****Endocervical adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS)
****Adenocarcinoma

'''''Management of an abnormal pap result:'''''
*'''2001 Consensus Guidelines (ASCCP)'''
**[http://www.asccp.org/pdfs/consensus/algorithms.pdf Guidelines (PDF)] - Algorithm from the ASCCP
**{{PMID|11966387}} [http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/287/16/2120?ijkey=EOfrq9Lq8jv4M&amp;keytype=ref&amp;siteid=amajnls Full text] &amp;mdash; &quot;2001 Consensus Guidelines for the management of women with cervical cytological abnormalities.&quot; Wright TC Jr et al. JAMA. 2002 Apr 24;287(16):2120-9.
***Management of biopsy-confirmed CIN1 and CIN2-3.

'''''Management of abnormal histology:'''''
*'''2001 Consensus Guidelines (ASCCP)'''
**[http://www.asccp.org/pdfs/consensus/algorithms_hist.pdf Guidelines (PDF)] - Algorithm from the ASCCP
**{{PMID|12861176}} [http://www.ajog.org/article/PIIS000293780300694X/fulltext?browse_volume=189&amp;issue_key=TOC%40%40JOURNALS%40YAJOG%400189%400001&amp;issue_preview=no&amp;select1=no&amp;select1=no&amp;start=&amp;startpage=&amp;vol= Full text] &amp;mdash; &quot;2001 consensus guidelines for the management of women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.&quot; Wright TC Jr et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Jul;189(1):295-304.

===HPV testing vs Pap smear===
*'''Finland''' (2003-2005) -- HPV DNA screen vs conventional cytology
**'''2010''' {{PMID|20423964}} [http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/340/apr27_1/c1804 Full Text] -- &quot;Rate of cervical cancer, severe intraepithelial neoplasia, and adenocarcinoma in situ in primary HPV DNA screening with cytology triage: randomised study within organised screening programme&quot; (Anttila A, BMJ 2010;340:c1804) 
**Randomized. 58,076 women, age 30-60, routine population-based screening program. Arm 1) HPV DNA test vs Arm 2) conventional cytological screening. Primary outcome cervical cancer, CIN-III and carcinoma in situ (both reported as CIN-III+)
***Outcome: CIN-III+ HPV 76 cases (6 cervical CA) vs cytology 53 cases (8 cervical CA)
***Conclusion: Primary HPV screening more sensitive than conventional cytology in detecting CIN-III+ lesions; number cervical cancer small

==Surgical staging==
*'''GOG 49''', 1990 (1981-84)
**732 pts, Stage I and &gt; 3 mm invasion (currently IA2), of which 645 pts were treated with radical hyst + paraaortic and pelvic lymphadenectomy. Pts with paraaortic mets were excluded. 
**'''1990''' {{PMID|2227547}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Prospective surgical-pathological study of disease-free interval in patients with stage IB squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study.&quot; Delgado G et al. Gynecol Oncol. 1990 Sep;38(3):352-7.
***Worse DFS for pts with microscopically positive pelvic LN (3-yr DFI 74.4% vs 85.6%) but no difference in OS. DFI correlated with depth of invasion (94% vs 84% vs 74% by thirds), tumor size (94% occult, 85% &lt;3cm, 68% &gt;3cm), capillary-lymphatic invasion (88% vs 77%), grade (90% vs 86% vs 76%), parametrial involvement (85% vs 70%). For margin status, 84.3% vs 69.1% but N.S. Pelvic LN+ is not prognostic.
***Conclusion: Tumor size, depth of invasion, and CLS invasion (LVI) were independent factors for DFS 
**'''1989''' {{PMID|2599466}} &amp;mdash; &quot;A prospective surgical pathological study of stage I squamous carcinoma of the cervix: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study.&quot; Delgado G et al. Gynecol Oncol. 1989 Dec;35(3):314-20.
***Risk factors for pelvic LN+: capillary-lymphatic space involvement, depth of invasion, parametrial involvement, age.
**Comment: prognostic factors allow patients to be classified as low, intermediate, or high risk.  Led to the risk factors used in Sedlis's paper. See below.

'''Para-aortic nodes:'''
*'''GOG 19''', 1980 (1973-76)
**{{PMID|7353805}} (no abstract) &amp;mdash; &quot;Results and complications of operative staging in cervical cancer: experience of the Gynecologic Oncology Group.&quot; Lagasse LD et al. Gynecol Oncol. 1980 Feb;9(1):90-8.
**290 pts, Stage IB-IVB. Underwent surgical exploration with sampling of bilateral paraaortic lymph nodes either in conjunction with radical hystectomy  (IB) or a separate procedure (II-IV). 
**Squamous (89%), adenosquamous (6%), adenocarcinoma (4%). About half were Stage IB. 36% of pts were upstaged by surgical exploration. 
**Positive para-aortic nodes in: Stage IB (5.6%), Stage II-IV (29.3%). Grade was not predictive of number with +PA LN. For adenocarcinoma, 33% had +PA (even though most had Stage IB). 
**Conclusion: implication for pts who have disease outside of standard RT field. Importance of surgical staging.

===Use of PET in staging===
*'''Chang Gung University, Taiwan''' (2002-2006) -- pretreatment PET vs no PET
**Randomized. 129 patients, Stage I-IVA cervical cancer, positive pelvic but negative PALN by MRI. Arm 1) pretreatment PET vs Arm 2) no PET. Treated with chemo-RT, standard pelvic fields. If PET+, extended to include PALN
**'''2010''' {{PMID|19464824}} -- &quot;A prospective randomized trial to study the impact of pretreatment FDG-PET for cervical cancer patients with MRI-detected positive pelvic but negative para-aortic lymphadenopathy.&quot; (Tsai CS, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Feb 1;76(2):477-84. Epub 2009 May 21.)
***Outcome: PET identified 11% extra-pelvic mets; of these 57% remained disease free after modified fields. 4-year DFS PET+ 75% vs. PET- 77% (NS); 4-year OS 79% vs 85% (NS)
***Conclusion: Pretreatment PET can improve detection of pelvic mets, but may not translate into survival benefit

*'''Washington University'''
**'''2001''' {{PMID|11533097}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Lymph node staging by positron emission tomography in patients with carcinoma of the cervix.&quot; Grigsby PW et al. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Sep 1;19(17):3745-9.
***Retrospective, 101 patients. Pts underwent CT and PET. +pelvic LN in 20% (CT) vs 67% (PET), +para-aortic LN in 7% vs 21%. 2-yr progression free status in (CT-/PET-): 64%, (CT-/PET+):18%, (CT+/PET+):14%.  
***Conclusion: PET is better at detecting abnormal lymph nodes than CT and is a better predictor for survival.
**'''SUV; 2010''' (2003-2008) {{PMID|20108309}} -- &quot;Pelvic lymph node F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose uptake as a prognostic biomarker in newly diagnosed patients with locally advanced cervical cancer.&quot; (Kidd EA, Cancer. 2010 Mar 15;116(6):1469-75.)
***Retrospective. 83 patients, Stage IB1 to IIIB cervical cancer. Average SVU cervix 14.0 (3.2-38.4), average SUV PLN 5.9 (2.1-33), average PLN size 2.1 cm (0.6-7.9)
***Outcome: SUV PLN correlated with increased risk of persistent disease (SS), pelvic recurrence (SS), DSS (SS) and OS (SS)
***Conclusion: SUV of pelvic LNs is predicts for outcome
**'''2010''' (2000-2009) {{PMID|20308664}} -- &quot;Lymph node staging by positron emission tomography in cervical cancer: relationship to prognosis.&quot; (Kidd EA, J Clin Oncol. 2010 Apr 20;28(12):2108-13. Epub 2010 Mar 22.)
***Retrospective. 560 patients, Stage IA1-IVB, pretreatment PET staging. 
***Outcome: LN+ 47%, increasing with stage. Recurrence stratified by none, pelvic+ (HR 2.4), para-aortic+ (HR 5.9), or SCV+ (HR 30.3). If P+, 35% PA+, and 12% SCV+. All patients with PA+ had P+, all patients with SCV+ had PA+
***Conclusion: Nodal involvement by PET stratified patient recurrence and survival

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! width=&quot;60&quot; | FIGO !! width=&quot;80&quot; | # Patients !! width=&quot;80&quot; | Negative !! width=&quot;80&quot; | Pelvic+ !! width=&quot;80&quot; | Para-aortic+ !! width=&quot;80&quot; | SCV+
|-
| IA1 || align=&quot;center&quot; |  1 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 100% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 0% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 0% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 0%
|-
| IA2 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 11 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 91% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 9% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 0% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 0%
|-
| IB1 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 146 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 81% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 19% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 2% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 0%
|-
| IB2 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 81 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 49% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 51% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 9% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 1%
|-
| IIA || align=&quot;center&quot; | 14 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 50% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 50% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 21% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 7%
|-
| IIB || align=&quot;center&quot; | 161 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 46% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 54% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 17% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 4%
|-
| IIIA || align=&quot;center&quot; | 4 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 50% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 50% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 25% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 25%
|-
| IIIB || align=&quot;center&quot; | 111 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 32% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 68% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 33% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 11%
|-
| IVA || align=&quot;center&quot; | 11 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 45% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 55% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 27% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 0%
|- 
| IVB || align=&quot;center&quot; | 20 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 15% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 85% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 60% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 50%
|-
| All || align=&quot;center&quot; | 560 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 34% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 47% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 17% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 6%
|}

==Prognostic Molecular Markers==
*{{PMID|15936552}} -- '''Coexpression of cyclooxygenase-2 and thymidine phosphorylase as a prognostic indicator in patients with FIGO stage IIB squamous cell carcinoma of uterine cervix treated with radiotherapy and concurrent chemotherapy.''' (Pyo H, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005)
**&lt;u&gt;Conclusion&lt;/u&gt;: &quot;Thymidine phosphorylase expression or COX-2/TP coexpression may be used as a molecular prognostic marker for squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix. TP appears to be an important downstream molecule of COX-2 during angiogenesis and may be a new target for the treatment of uterine cervical cancer.&quot;

==Surgical treatment==
*'''Radical trachelectomy''' - removes all cancer with margin, but leave internal os. This is stitched closed, leaving a small opening for menses to escape. This arrangement can support a pregnancy, with baby born via C-section


'''''Classes of hysterectomy:'''''
*'''Piver''' classification, 1974 - {{PMID|4417035}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Five classes of extended hysterectomy for women with cervical cancer.&quot; Piver MS et al. Obstet Gynecol. 1974 Aug;44(2):265-72.
**All classes (I-V) extend beyond the excision boundaries of a standard hysterectomy, such that all cervical tissue is removed
**'''Class I''' - '''Simple Extrafascial Hysterectomy''' - removes just the uterus and a small rim of vaginal cuff.  
**'''Class II''' - '''Modified Radical Hysterectomy''' - removes uterus, a 1-2 cm cuff of vagina, wide excision of parametrial and paravaginal tissues (median half of cardinal and uterosacral ligaments).  The ureters and uterine arteries and only partially mobilized (as in Class III). Ligates uterine artery at ureter. (Limited to cervical cancers with invasion up to 5 mm).
**'''Class III''' - '''Radical Hysterectomy''' (Wertheim-Meigs procedure) - classic operation. Removes uterus and upper 2/3 of vagina. Dissection of paravaginal and parametrial tissues to the pelvic sidewalls. Ligates uterine artery at its origin at the internal iliac A. Pelvic lymphadenectomy. 
**'''Class IV''' - '''Extended Radical Hysterectomy''' - same as Class III but adds full mobilization of the ureters past the bladder (which is the point to which they are mobilized in the Class II and Ill procedures). Removes more paracervical tissue medial to the uteter.
**'''Class V''' - '''Pelvic Exenteration''' - ''Anterior exenteration'' removes uterus, tubes, ovaries, vagina, and bladder.  ''Posterior exenteration'' removes uterus, tubes, ovaries, and rectosigmoid.  ''Total exenteration'' removes all pelvic organs.


===Treatment of the pregnant patient and fertility-sparing treatment===
*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&amp;db=pubmed&amp;list_uids=10760765&amp;dopt=Abstract Abstract] [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/75504621/HTMLSTART Full Text] &amp;mdash; Dargent et al. &quot;Laparoscopic vaginal radical trachelectomy: A treatment to preserve the fertility of cervical carcinoma patients&quot; Cancer. 2000 Apr 15;88(8):1877-82.
*:Trachelectomy is a conservative surgery that is designed to spare the function of the organ. Uses laparascopic (for LN dissection) and transvaginal approaches. Used on patients &lt; 40 yrs old who have Stage Ia lesions with low risk of LN involvement or small volume Stage IB1-IIA lesions

*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=pubmed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=15516424 Abstract] [http://www.greenjournal.org/cgi/content/full/104/5/1129 Full Text] (Case Report) &amp;mdash; Ben-Arie et al. &quot;Conservative treatment of stage IA2 squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix during pregnancy.&quot; Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Nov;104(5 Pt 2):1129-31.

==Non-surgical treatment==
===Benefit of chemotherapy===
*Meta-analysis shows benefit


'''Meta-Analysis'''
*'''MRC UK''' {{PMID|19001332}} -- &quot;Reducing uncertainties about the effects of chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data from 18 randomized trials.&quot; (Vale C, J Clin Oncol. 2008 Dec 10;26(35):5802-12. Epub 2008 Nov 10.)
**Individual patient data analysis. 15 trials with 3,452 patients
**2 chemo-RT + chemo vs RT trials: 5-year OS 79% vs. 60% (HR 0.46, SS): 19% absolute improvement
**13 chemo-RT vs. RT trials: 5-year OS 66% vs. 60% (HR 0.81, SS): 6% absolute improvement
**No difference between platinum-based (HR 0.83) and non-platinum-based (HR 0.77) chemo. Benefit by stage I-IIA 10%, IIB 7%, III-IVA 3%
**Conclusion: There is a survival benefit for chemo-RT over RT alone

*'''Canada, 2002''' - {{PMID|12109823}} — &quot;Concurrent cisplatin-based chemotherapy plus radiotherapy for cervical cancer--a meta-analysis.&quot; Lukka H et al. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2002 Jun;14(3):203-12.
**Relative risk of death for chemotherapy, 0.74; 0.78, for advanced stage; 0.56, for high-risk early stage disease.

*'''Liverpool, 2001''' (UK) - {{PMID|11564482}} — &quot;Survival and recurrence after concomitant chemotherapy and radiotherapy for cancer of the uterine cervix: a systematic review and meta-analysis.&quot; Green JA et al. Lancet. 2001 Sep 8;358(9284):781-6.
**4580 pts from randomized studies.
**Pts most likely to benefit from concurrent chemotherapy are those with: positive pelvic lymph nodes, large cervical lesions. Concurrent chemotherapy reduced incidence of distant mets


'''Population Study'''
*'''Ontario, 2007''' (1992-2001) {{PMID|17557951}} -- &quot;Impact of adoption of chemoradiotherapy on the outcome of cervical cancer in Ontario: results of a population-based cohort study.&quot; (Pearcey R, J Clin Oncol. 2007 Jun 10;25(17):2383-8.)
**Retrospective. 4069 women. Primary RT used for 42% patients. In 1992-1998 &lt;10% concurrent RT, in 1999-2001 &gt;60% concurrent RT
**3-year OS: RT alone 59% vs. CRT 70% (SS); no change over time in those with surgery only
**Conclusion: Adoption of CRT significant improvement in OS at the population level, consistent with results from randomized trials


===Patterns of failure===
For RT alone:
*{{PMID|1129485}} (1964-69) - &quot;Analysis of sites and causes of failures of irradiation in invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the intact uterine cervix.&quot;
:94% of failures in first 3 years. Stage I-IIA: 6% LRF, Stage IIB: 18%, Stage III: 33%. Main predictor of failure is massive disease.


'''Prognostic factors:'''
*{{PMID|2025841}}, 1991 - &quot;Carcinoma of the cervix treated with radiation therapy. I. A multi-variate analysis of prognostic variables in the Gynecologic Oncology Group.&quot; Cancer. 1991 Jun 1;67(11):2776-85.

==Patterns of Care==
'''''ACR Patterns of Care studies:'''''
*'''''Patterns of Care study (1978):'''''
**{{PMID|2249184}}, 1990 &amp;mdash; &quot;The Patterns of Care Outcome Study for cancer of the uterine cervix. Results of the Second National Practice Survey.&quot; Coia L et al. Cancer. 1990 Dec 15;66(12):2451-6.

*'''Patterns of Care study (1988-89)''', 1996
**{{PMID|12118541}}, 1996 &amp;mdash; &quot;Treatment planning for carcinoma of the cervix: a patterns of care study report.&quot; Ling CC et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1996 Jan 1;34(1):13-9. 
**Recorded treatment planning information.

*'''Patterns of Care study (1992-94)''', 1999
**{{PMID|10030261}}, 1999 &amp;mdash; &quot;Patterns of radiotherapy practice for patients with squamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix: patterns of care study.&quot; Eifel PJ et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1999 Jan 15;43(2):351-8.

*'''Patterns of Care study (1996-1999)''', 2004
**{{PMID|15519786}}, 2004 &amp;mdash; &quot;Patterns of radiotherapy practice for patients with carcinoma of the uterine cervix: a patterns of care study.&quot; Eifel PJ et al.  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Nov 15;60(4):1144-53.
**{{PMID|16099599}}, 2005 &amp;mdash; &quot;Patterns of brachytherapy practice for patients with carcinoma of the cervix (1996-1999): a patterns of care study.&quot; Erickson B et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005 Nov 15;63(4):1083-92.

'''''Combined analyses:'''''
*'''Patterns of care 1973 and 1978'''
**{{PMID|2004942}}, 1991 &amp;mdash; &quot;Pretreatment and treatment factors associated with improved outcome in squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix: a final report of the 1973 and 1978 patterns of care studies.&quot; Lanciano RM et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1991 Apr;20(4):667-76.

*'''Patterns of care 1973, 1978, and 1983'''
**{{PMID|7860414}}, 1995 &amp;mdash; &quot;Long-term results of treatment of cervical carcinoma in the United States in 1973, 1978, and 1983: Patterns of Care Study (PCS).&quot; Komaki R et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1995 Feb 15;31(4):973-82.

==Adenocarcinoma==
'''''Treatment results:'''''
*'''MDACC, 1990''' (1965-85) - {{PMID|2337867}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix. Prognosis and patterns of failure in 367 cases.&quot; Eifel PJ et al. Cancer. 1990 Jun 1;65(11):2507-14. 
**RT or RT + surgery. 367 pts. 
**5-yr RFS 73% - Stage I, 32% - Stage II. No significant difference for primary RT vs RT + extrafascial hysterectomy.
**Conclusion: Survival of Stage II adenocarcinoma is lower than that for squamous.

==Outcome Nomograms==
*'''GOG/NRG data; 2015''' {{PMID|25732170}} -- &quot;Nomograms Predicting Progression-Free Survival, Overall Survival, and Pelvic Recurrence in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer Developed From an Analysis of Identifiable Prognostic Factors in Patients From NRG Oncology/Gynecologic Oncology Group Randomized Trials of Chemoradiotherapy. (Rose, PG, J Clin Oncol. 2015 Jul 1;33(19):2136-42. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.57.7122. Epub 2015 Mar 2.)
**Retrospective. 2,042 patient with locally advanced cervical cancer, enrolled on GOG clinical trials
**Nomogram developed. Variables: histology, race, PS, tumor size, tumor grade, FIGO stage, LN status, treatment with concurrent cisplatin
**Conclusion: Nomogram can be used to better estimate individual outcomes


==Radiation Use By Stage==
*'''Kingston, 2005''' (Canada) {{PMID|15936156}} -- &quot;An evidence-based estimate of the appropriate rate of utilization of radiotherapy for cancer of the cervix.&quot; (Usmani N, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005 Nov 1;63(3):812-27. Epub 2005 Jun 2.)
**Review of literature for appropriateness of RT in cervical cancer
**North American population: RT indication in 65% of cervical CA cases at some point; 63% as initial management, 2% for progressive/recurrent disease
***Stage IA: 11%
***Stage IB: 75%
***Stage II/III: 100%
***Stage IV: 97%


==Other Resources==
*[https://astro.webex.com/ec0606l/eventcenter/recording/recordAction.do?theAction=poprecord&amp;AT=pb&amp;renewticket=0&amp;isurlact=true&amp;recordID=20493112&amp;apiname=lsr.php&amp;rKey=220c826957dca19c%20&amp;format=short&amp;needFilter=false&amp;&amp;SP=EC&amp;rID=20493112&amp;siteurl=astro&amp;actappname=ec0606l&amp;actname=%2Feventcenter%2Fframe%2Fg.do&amp;rnd=9777440909&amp;entappname=url0108l&amp;entactname=%2FnbrRecordingURL.do eContouring Webinar - Gynecological Cancers with Arno Mundt III, M.D.]
*[https://astro.webex.com/ec0606l/eventcenter/recording/recordAction.do?theAction=poprecord&amp;AT=pb&amp;renewticket=0&amp;isurlact=true&amp;recordID=20296277&amp;apiname=lsr.php&amp;rKey=a34b52400e6efead&amp;format=short&amp;needFilter=false&amp;&amp;SP=EC&amp;rID=20296277&amp;siteurl=astro&amp;actappname=ec0606l&amp;actname=%2Feventcenter%2Fframe%2Fg.do&amp;rnd=8619433782&amp;entappname=url0108l&amp;entactname=%2FnbrRecordingURL.do ASTRO/ARRO Journal Club Webinar 2012 - &quot;Image-guided brachytherapy for cervical cancer&quot; with Beth Erickson, MD, FACR]
*[https://astro.webex.com/ec0606l/eventcenter/recording/recordAction.do?theAction=poprecord&amp;AT=pb&amp;renewticket=0&amp;isurlact=true&amp;recordID=18460837&amp;apiname=lsr.php&amp;rKey=88b461a716fc214e&amp;format=short&amp;needFilter=false&amp;&amp;SP=EC&amp;rID=18460837&amp;siteurl=astro&amp;actappname=ec0606l&amp;actname=%2Feventcenter%2Fframe%2Fg.do&amp;rnd=6914233714&amp;entappname=url0108l&amp;entactname=%2FnbrRecordingURL.do ASTRO/ARRO Journal Club Webinar 2011 - &quot;Chemoradiation for cervical cancer&quot; with Patricia J. Eifel, MD]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Radiation Oncology/Cervix/Early Stage Nonbulky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>116935</id>
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      <id>4631459</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-20T12:40:51Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Jcb</username>
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'''Cervical Cancer - Early Stage Non-bulky (IB1 and IIA &lt;4cm)'''


==Surgery vs. RT==
*No survival or DFS difference
*Severe toxicity (Grade 2-3) significantly higher in surgery
*Advantages to surgery: preserve gonadal function (and avoid early menopause), avoid shortening/fibrosis of vagina, assess LN status
*Advantages to RT: easy to deliver if poor surgical candidate, lower risk of complications
*Combined surgery + RT highest rate of complications


*'''Milan''' (1986-91)
**Randomized. 343 patients. Stage IB-IIA (IB1 61%, IB2 27%, IIA 12%). Squamous 83%, adenoCA 14%, small cell 3%. Treated with radical hysterectomy (Class III) vs. radical RT.
**RT given: EBRT using 18 MV photon to median 47 Gy followed by LDR x 1 for Point A median dose 76 Gy. Adjuvant RT allowed for pts who were surgical stage IIB or greater, &lt; 3 mm of safe cervical stroma, positive margins, or positive LN (62/114 IB1, 46/55 IB2).
**63% of pts in surgery arm received RT.
**'''5 years''' {{PMID|9284774}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Randomised study of radical surgery versus radiotherapy for stage Ib-IIa cervical cancer.&quot; Landoni F, et al. Lancet. 1997 Aug 23;350(9077):535-40.
*** Median F/U 87 mo. Non-bulky: OS surgery 87% vs. RT 90% (NS), DFS surgery 80% vs. RT 82% (NS). Bulky: OS surgery 70% vs. RT 72% (NS), DFS surgery 63% vs. RT 57% (NS).
*** AdenoCA: significantly better outcomes with surgery; OS (70% vs. 59%), DFS (66% vs. 47%). Squamous not differ.
*** Complications (Grade 2-3): Surgery 28% vs RT 12% (SS). Severe leg edema surgery 0%, RT 1%, surgery + RT 9%
*** Conclusion: Surgery and RT are both acceptable treatments for early stage cervical ca; (for bulky, primary surgery not a good option)
**'''20 years''' {{PMID|28382797}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Randomized study between radical surgery and radiotherapy for the treatment of stage IB-IIA cervical cancer: 20-year update.&quot; Landoni F, et al. J Gynecol Oncol. 2017 May;28(3):e34.
*** Shortest F/U 19 years. 20-year OS: surgery 72% vs. RT 77% (NS).
*** Squamous: RT better for whole cohort (OS 82% vs. 72%, SS); but subgroup showed that RT was not better for size &lt;= 4 cm.
*** AdenoCA OS surgery 71% vs. RT 47% (NS)
*** Relapse 28% in both arms. No difference in pattern and timing. More likely to cure in RT arm (salvage surgery option available).
*** Complications: More hydroureteronephrosis and legs edema in surgery + adjuvant RT. Proctitis presence only in RT arm (8.8%).
*** Conclusion: No treatment of choice; should individualize based on histology, tumor size, etc.

==Surgery +/- Post-op RT==
25% of Stage IB pts may benefit from XRT because they have positive risk factors, which were originally delineated in a surgical series from GOG 49. 

*'''GOG 49''', Delgado (1981-1984)
** Prospective cohort study of 732 patients (645 evaluated) with stage 1 squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix with greater than or equal to 3mm of invasion required to undergo radical hysterectomy, paraaortic and pelvic lymphadenectomy and peritoneal cytology. Analysis was performed to identify independent prognostic factors associated with disease-free interval (DFI), or the time between study entry to physical or radiological evidence of disease recurrence or date last seen. 
**'''1990''' {{PMID|2227547}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Prospective Surgical-Pathological Study of Disease-Free Interval in Patients with Stage IB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix: A Gynecologic Oncology Group Study.&quot; Delgado, et al. GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY 38, 352-357 (1990)
**Disease free interval (DFI) correlated strongly with depth of tumor invasion (both in absolute mm and in fractional thirds), tumor size, and capillary-lymphatic space (CLS) invasion [ie, LVSI]. 
*** Depth of Invasion
**** DFI 94.1% for superficial third invasion
**** DFI 84.5% for middle third invasion
**** DFI 73.6% for deep third invasion
*** Tumor Size
**** DFI 94.8% for occult tumor
**** DFI 88.1% for tumor &lt;=3cm
**** DFI 67.6% for tumor &gt;3cm
*** CLS [LVSI]
**** DFI 77.0% if present
**** DFI 88.9% if absent


*'''GOG 92''', Sedlis, (1988-95)
**277 pts. Randomized. Stage IB, node negative, but with high estimated risk of recurrence (from GOG 49) s/p radical hysterectomy and lymphadenectomy randomized to +/- adjuvant pelvic XRT 46-50.4 Gy. Included pts with: 1) CLS involved, deep 1/3 stromal invasion, any size; 2) CLS involved, middle 1/3 invasion, size &gt;= 2cm; 3) CLS involved, superficial 1/3 invasion, &gt;= 5 cm; or 4) CLS not involved, deep or middle 1/3 invasion, &gt;= 4 cm. These pts were estimated to have a 31% recurrence at 3 yrs.
**'''1999''' {{PMID|10329031}} &amp;mdash; &quot;A randomized trial of pelvic radiation therapy versus no further therapy in selected patients with stage IB carcinoma of the cervix after radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy: A Gynecologic Oncology Group Study.&quot; Sedlis A et al. Gynecol Oncol. 1999 May;73(2):177-83.
***Recurrences in 15% (RT) vs 28% (no RT). 2-year recurrence free rate 88% vs 79%. Hazard ratio=0.53. Grade 3/4 adverse effects were 6% vs 2.1% Distant mets 2% (RT) vs 7% (no RT).  Follow up too short for survival analysis.
**'''2006''' {{PMID|16427212}} &amp;mdash; &quot;A phase III randomized trial of postoperative pelvic irradiation in Stage IB cervical carcinoma with poor prognostic features: follow-up of a gynecologic oncology group study.&quot; Rotman M et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 May 1;65(1):169-76. 
***Decreased rate of recurrence by 46%; local recurrence 13.9% (RT) vs 20.7% (no RT), distant 2.9% vs 8.6%. Improved PFS by 42%. Decreased death rate by 30% (28.6% vs 19.7%) but not S.S. (p=0.07). RT has improved benefit for adenocarcinoma or adenosquamous histologies (8.8% vs 44% recurrence).


'''Sedlis criteria''' often simplified to needing 2 or more of these factors:
* CLS (LVI) involvement
*deep stromal invasion (middle or deep third); [i.e &gt;1/3 stromal invasion]
*Size &gt; 4 cm

==Surgery + Post-op RT vs. Post-op CRT==
'''High risk features:'''
*microscopic involvement of the parametrium (upstaged to IIB)
*positive pelvic lymph nodes (upstaged to IIIB)
*positive surgical margins


*'''GOG 109 / Intergroup 0107 / SWOG 8797 / RTOG 9112''' (1991-96) 
**Randomized, 268 patients.  Post-operative clinical stage IA2, IB, and IIA, s/p radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy, with ''high risk features'' (positive pelvic lymph nodes, positive margins, or microscopic involvement of the parametrium). Randomized to RT vs RT+CT.  Chemotherapy consisted of cisplatin 70 mg/m^2 and a 96-hour infusion of fluorouracil 1,000 mg/m^2/d every 3 weeks x four cycles (1st and 2nd cycles concurrent with RT). RT 49.3 Gy in 29 fractions (1.7 Gy/fx). 45 Gy (1.5 Gy/fx) given to paraaortic area if positive common iliac LN.
**'''4-years; 2000''' - {{PMID|10764420}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Concurrent chemotherapy and pelvic radiation therapy compared with pelvic radiation therapy alone as adjuvant therapy after radical surgery in high-risk early-stage cancer of the cervix.&quot; (Peters WA 3rd et al. J Clin Oncol. 2000 Apr;18(8):1606-13.)
***Outcome: 4-year OS RT 71% vs CRT 81%, HR=2.0 (SS); 4-year PFS 63% vs 80%, HR=2.0 (SS). Local failure 17% vs 6%. No difference in outcome based on histology (squamous vs adeno) for patients who underwent chemo-RT 
***Toxicity: Grade 4+ RT 4% vs CRT 17% (mainly hematologic)
***Conclusion: Addition of cisplatin based chemotherapy to RT significantly improves progression free survival and overall survival following surgery for high-risk, early stage patients
**'''LN; 2005''' {{PMID|15721417}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Rethinking the use of radiation and chemotherapy after radical hysterectomy: a clinical-pathologic analysis of a Gynecologic Oncology Group/Southwest Oncology Group/Radiation Therapy Oncology Group trial.&quot; Monk BJ et al. Gynecol Oncol. 2005 Mar;96(3):721-8.
***Smaller benefit for chemo+RT when only 1 LN is positive (79% versus 83% OS at 5 years) or if tumor was ≤2 cm (77% versus 82%).

==Adjuvant RT vs Adjuvant Chemo==
*'''Gachon University (Korea); 2008''' {{PMID|18021218}} -- &quot;Comparison of adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation in patients with intermediate risk factors after radical surgery in FIGO stage IB-IIA cervical cancer.&quot; (Lee KB, Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2008 Sep-Oct;18(5):1027-31. Epub 2007 Nov 16.)
**Retrospective. 80 patients, FIGO Stage IB-IIA cervical cancer, s/p radical hysterectomy and PLND, with intermediate risk factors (&gt;50% stromal invasion, LVI, bulky, or close SM). Treated with RT (n=42) or chemo (n=38). Comparable risk factors
**Outcome: No difference in DFS, OS not reached
**Conclusion: Adjuvant chemo in Stage IB-IIA cervical cancer with intermediate risk factors after surgery may be effective

==RT Technique==
&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;[[Image:Radiation_Cervix_Early1.jpg|left|thumb]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Example of an AP radiation therapy treatment field for Stage IB1 Cervix used at Tufts/Brown residency program. Actual patient contours should guide field design.
*Superior border: L5/S1 
*Inferior border: superior edge of pubic ramus 
*Lateral borders: ~2cm lateral to bony pelvic, in order to cover lymph nodes 
*Red: cervix; Blue: uterus; Khaki: bladder; Brown: rectum 
*Orange: common illiac LNs; Yellow: external illiac LNs; Light Green: obturator LNs; Purple: internal illiac LNs; Dark Green: presacral LNs 
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;[[Image:Radiation_Cervix_Early2.jpg|left|thumb]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Example of a lateral radiation therapy treatment field for Stage IB1 Cervix used at Tufts/Brown residency program. Actual patient contours should guide field design, and decision on 4F vs. AP/PA treatment.
*Superior border: same as AP (L5/S1)
*Inferior border: same as AP
*Anterior border: ~1cm anterior to symphysis pubis 
*Posterior border: historically at S2/S3, but need to cover enough of presacral LNs and cervix volume. 
*Red: cervix; Blue: uterus; Khaki: bladder; Brown: rectum 
*Orange: common illiac LNs; Yellow: external illiac LNs; Light Green: obturator LNs; Purple: internal illiac LNs; Dark Green: presacral LNs 
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Radiation Oncology/Cervix/Locally Advanced</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>117305</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631463</id>
      <parentid>4437269</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T12:47:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jcb</username>
        <id>90773</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="27914" sha1="cn5m1ggc5yeqhrhm1fygcrsbb361913" xml:space="preserve">{{{{BOOKTEMPLATE}}/Cervix/TOC}}


==Overview==
*No curative surgical options
*Primary RT alone fails often (Stage IIB ~20-50%, Stage III 50-75%)
*Early trials showed no difference, but RTOG 90-01 showed a benefit for CRT. Also, several other trials in other subgroups showed a benefit.  
*As a result, in 1999 NCI recommended that &quot;strong consideration should be given to adding chemotherapy to radiation therapy in the treatment of invasive cervical cancer&quot;
*Cisplatin-based regimens appear best, but no firm conclusions yet

==RT vs. Chemo-RT==
===Meta-Analysis===
*'''Lanzhou University, China; 2010''' {{PMID|20157716}} -- &quot;Radiochemotherapy versus radiotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer: a meta-analysis.&quot; (Wang N, Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2010 Feb 16. [Epub ahead of print])
**Meta-analysis. 18 RCT involving 3,517 patients, locally advanced cervical CA. Comparison of RT vs chemo-RT
**Outcome: chemo-RT superior in response rate, 3-year OS and 5-year OS
**Toxicity: Chemo-Rt worse in GI, myelosuppression and leucopenia.  No significant difference in rectitis, cystitis, nausea, or vomiting
**Conclusion: Chemo-RT superior outcome, no significant difference in toxicity

===Randomized Evidence===
*'''NCI Canada, 2002''' {{PMID|11844818}} -- &quot;Phase III trial comparing radical radiotherapy with and without cisplatin chemotherapy in patients with advanced squamous cell cancer of the cervix.&quot; (Pearcey R, J Clin Oncol. 2002 Feb 15;20(4):966-72.)
**Randomized. 259 patients with Stage IB-IVA squamous cell Cx, bulky &gt;5cm or pathologically LN+. Treated with RT +/- cisplatin 40mg/m2 qw. Median F/U 6.8 years
**5-year outcomes: no difference in PFS, or OS (62% vs. 58%)
**Conclusion: No difference, however balance of other evidence suggests CRT
**Editorial ({{PMID|11844807}}): No surgical staging of PA LN, anemia imbalance. Agree with authors conclusion that balance of evidence suggests combined-modality treatment

*'''Taiwan, 1997''' (1990-1995) {{PMID|9234921}} -- &quot;A randomized trial of concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus radiotherapy in advanced carcinoma of the uterine cervix.&quot; (Tseng CJ, Gynecol Oncol. 1997 Jul;66(1):52-8.)
**Randomized. 122 patients with advanced Cx. Treated with RT alone vs. RT + concurrent chemo (cisplatin, vincristine, bleomycin q3w x4 cycles). Median F/U 3.8 years
**3-year outcomes: DFS: 52% vs. 53% (NS), OS 62% vs. 64% (NS)
**Toxicity: higher in concurrent group 37% vs. 18% (SS)
**Conclusion: no difference

*'''RTOG 90-01''' (1990-97)
**403 pts. Stage IIB-IVA, or Stage IB-IIA with &gt;5cm tumor, or LN+.  Randomized to: 1) 45 Gy to pelvis + paraaortic nodes (both at 1.8 Gy/fx) with upper border at L1/L2, or 2) 45 Gy to pelvis alone plus 3 cycles 5-FU and cisplatin concurrent with RT.  Intracavitary RT given in both arms. Chemotherapy was cisplatin (75 mg/m2) on Day 1 and 5-FU (4 g/m2 96-hr infusion,Days 1-5), repeated q3w.
**'''3-years, 1999''' {{PMID|10202164}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Pelvic radiation with concurrent chemotherapy compared with pelvic and para-aortic radiation for high-risk cervical cancer.&quot; Morris M et al. N Engl J Med. 1999 Apr 15;340(15):1137-43. Median F/U 3.6 years. 
***Estimated 5-year outcome: DFS RT alone 40% vs CRT 67% (SS); OS 58% vs 73% (SS). Decreased DM and LRR in chemo+RT arm. 
***Toxicity: comparable, higher reversible hematologic in CRT
***Conclusion: Significantly improved survival with concurrent cisplatin/5-FU
**'''5-years, 2002''': ASTRO Plenary #1, Eifel PJ et al. - [http://play.rbn.com/play.ram?url=irbs/RBNCRM/ASTRO/g2demand/plenary/play1.smil&amp;mode=compact&amp;proto=rtsp Webcast:Eifel] [http://play.rbn.com/play.ram?url=irbs/RBNCRM/ASTRO/g2demand/plenary/play28.smil&amp;mode=compact&amp;proto=rtsp Webcast discussion:Greven]
***5-yr OS 52% vs 72%, DFS 43% vs 67%, pelvic recurrence 34% vs 18%. No difference in paraaortic recurrence.
**'''8-years, 2004''': {{PMID|14990643}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Pelvic irradiation with concurrent chemotherapy versus pelvic and para-aortic irradiation for high-risk cervical cancer: an update of radiation therapy oncology group trial (RTOG) 90-01.&quot; Eifel PJ et al. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Mar 1;22(5):872-80. Median F/U 6.6 yrs.
***8-yr OS 41% vs 67%. Decreased recurrences by 51%. Greatest improvement for Stage IB-IIB but were also substantial for stages III-IVA.
**Conclusion: addition of 5-FU and cisplatin improved survival

*'''GONO, Italy''' (1989-1991)
**Randomized. 64 patients, Stage IIB-III. Arm 1) RT 40/20 + 15-20 Gy parametrial boost + BT 40 Gy vs. Arm 2) sequential cisplatin 60 mg/m2 x2 cycles, then RT as in Arm 1, then cisplatin x 4 cycles
**'''1994''' {{PMID|8048390}} -- &quot;Randomized study comparing chemotherapy plus radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone in FIGO stage IIB-III cervical carcinoma. GONO (North-West Oncologic Cooperative Group).&quot; (Chiara S, Am J Clin Oncol. 1994 Aug;17(4):294-7.)
***Outcome: 3 year OS RT 83% vs. C-RT 72% (NS); PFS 72% vs. 59% (NS)
***Conclusion: No difference

*'''Chiang Mai, Thailand''' (1988-1994) 
**Randomized. 926 patients with locally advanced Cx (FIGO IIB-IVA) randomized into 4 arms: 1) RT alone, 2) RT + adjuvant CT, 3) RT + concurrent CT, 4) RT + concurrent CT + adjuvant CT. Concurrent chemo was IV mitomycin C and oral 5-FU; adjuvant chemo was oral 5-FU. Median F/U 7.4 years
**'''2003''' {{PMID|12654431}} -- &quot;Concurrent mitomycin C, 5-fluorouracil, and radiotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced carcinoma of the cervix: a randomized trial.&quot; (Lorvidhaya V, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003 Apr 1;55(5):1226-32.)
***Toxicity: higher in concurrent arm, but tolerated well
***5-year DFS: 48% vs. 54% vs. 64% vs. 60%. 5-year LRR: 25% vs. 21% vs. 14% vs. 18%. Mets rate comparable
***Conclusion: Concurrent chemo (mitomycin C + 5-FU) with RT showed improved DFS compared to RT alone

*'''Princess Margaret''' (1987-1995)
**Randomized. 234 patients with Stage IB/IIA bulky - IVA. Four arms. Arm 1) RT 50/25 vs. Arm 2) RT 50/25 + 5-FU 1000 mg/m2 vs. Arm 3) RT 52.8/33 (partially hyperfractionated 1st day and last 4 days BID) vs. Arm 4) RT 52.8/33 as Arm 3 + 5-FU 1000 mg/m2. All followed by BT 40 Gy.
**'''1998''' {{PMID|9600821}} -- &quot;A randomized trial of standard versus partially hyperfractionated radiation with or without concurrent 5-fluorouracil in locally advanced cervical cancer.&quot; (Thomas G, Gynecol Oncol. 1998 May;69(2):137-45.) Median F/U 5 years
***Outcome: DFS 45% vs. 53% vs. 58% vs. 61% (NS); no difference in OS
***Conclusion: No difference with concurrent 5-FU or partially hyperfractionated RT

*'''RTOG 80-05''' (1980-1984)
**Randomized. 120 patients. Stage IIIB and IVA, squamous cell Cx. RT +/- misonidazole 400mg/m2 qd. ''RT technique''' 46 Gy whole pelvis, 10 Gy parametrial boost, brachy/EBRT boost to tumor
**'''1999''' {{PMID|10348279}} -- &quot;Irradiation with or without misonidazole for patients with stages IIIB and IVA carcinoma of the cervix: final results of RTOG 80-05.&quot; (Grigsby PW, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1999 Jun 1;44(3):513-7.)
***5-year outcome: PFS RT 22% vs. CRT 29% (NS). No difference in patterns of failure
***Toxicity: no difference
**Conclusion: No benefit for misonidazole

*'''Hong Kong''' (1982-83)
**Randomized. Advanced cervical CA. Treated with 1) RT alone, 2) RT + weekly cisplatin, or 3) RT + twice-weekly cisplatin
**'''1989''' {{PMID|2807006}} -- &quot;Long-term follow-up of potentiation of radiotherapy by cis-platinum in advanced cervical cancer.&quot; (Wong LC, Gynecol Oncol. 1989 Nov;35(2):159-63.)
***Conclusion: Best central tumor control for twice-weekly group, but overall survival was similar.

*'''Roswell Park''' (1972-1976)
**Randomized. 130 patients. Stage IIB and IIIB Cx. Treated with continuous or split-course RT +/- hydroxyurea
**'''1983''' {{PMID|6359885}} -- &quot;Hydroxyurea: a radiation potentiator in carcinoma of the uterine cervix. A randomized double-blind study.&quot; (Piver MS, Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1983 Dec 1;147(7):803-8.) 
***40 patients with IIB, PA lymphadenectomy negative. F/U &gt;5 years
***Toxicity: leukopenia significantly worse with HU, no other differences
***OS: RT alone 53% vs. CRT 94% (SS); 45% of patients with placebo died of cervical cancer
**'''1977''' {{PMID|6359885}} -- &quot;Hydroxyurea as a radiation sensitizer in women with carcinoma of the uterine cervix.&quot; (Piver MS, Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1977 Oct 15;129(4):379-83.)
***Outcome: Stage IIB: OS RT alone 43% vs. CRT 74% (SS); Stage IIIB: OS 33% vs. 52% (NS)
***RT: continous RT 91% vs. split-course RT 29% (SS)


'''Retrospective'''
*'''Washington University, 2004''' (1998-2003) - {{PMID|15667965}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Lack of benefit of concurrent chemotherapy in patients with cervical cancer and negative lymph nodes by FDG-PET.&quot; Grigsby PW et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005 Feb 1;61(2):444-9.
**Retrospective, 65 pts (15 without chemo, 50 with chemo). Stage IB2, IIB, and IIIB.  All pts underwent PET with no evidence of lymph node metastases.  Patients up until mid-1999 did not receive chemotherapy; thereafter, they received routine chemo.  Chemo dose 40 mg/m^2 cisplatin weekly x 6 cycles.  Radiation dose was curative intent with brachytherapy and external beam (mean dose 85 Gy to point A); no para-aortic XRT. 
**Mean follow-up 32 months. Similar 5-year overall survival (85% vs 81%) and 5-year cause-specific survival (78% vs 74%).
**Conclusion: No benefit to concurrent chemotherapy in lymph node negative patients.

==Chemo-RT: various chemo combinations==
*'''ENGOT-cx11 / GOG-3047 / KEYNOTE-A18''' (2020 -2022) - Cisplatin-RT +/- pembrolizumab
**Phase III. 529 patients, 30 countries. High risk cervical cancer (IB2-IIBN+ or III/IVA regardless of nodal status), squamous/adeno/adenosquamous. Arm 1) Pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3 weeks x5 cycles with CRT, followed by 15 cycles 400 mg vs Arm 2) Placebo with CRT. 
**'''Overall survival; 2024''' {{PMID|39288779}} -- &quot;Pembrolizumab or placebo with chemoradiotherapy followed by pembrolizumab or placebo for newly diagnosed, high-risk, locally advanced cervical cancer (ENGOT-cx11/GOG-3047/KEYNOTE-A18): overall survival results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. (Lorusso D, Lancet. 2024 Sep 13:S0140-6736(24)01808-7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01808-7.) Medium F/U 2.5 years, at 2nd interim analysis. 
***Outcome: 3 year OS Pembro 83% vs Placebo 75% (SS)
***Toxicity: Grade3+ Pembro 78% vs Placebo 70%, primarily hematologic. Immune-mediated events 39% vs 17%
***Conclusion: Pembrolizumab + chemoRT significantly improved overall survival in locally advanced cervical cancer

*'''Multinational B9E-MC-JHQS''' (2002-2004) -- A) gemcitabine + cisplatin + RT, then adjuvant gem/cis; B) cisplatin + RT only
**Randomized. 515 patients, Stage IIB - IVA. Arm 1) cisplatin 40 mg/m2 and gemcitabine 125 mg/m2 QW x6 + concurrent EBRT 50.4/28 followed by brachytherapy 30-35 Gy, followed by adjuvant cisplatin 50 mg/m2 + gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 Q3w x2 cycles vs Arm 2) concurrent cisplatin 40 mg/m2 + RT with no adjuvant chemotherapy
**'''2011''' {{PMID|21444871}} -- &quot;Phase III, Open-Label, Randomized Study Comparing Concurrent Gemcitabine Plus Cisplatin and Radiation Followed by Adjuvant Gemcitabine and Cisplatin Versus Concurrent Cisplatin and Radiation in Patients With Stage IIB to IVA Carcinoma of the Cervix.&quot; (Duenas-Gonzalez A, J Clin Oncol -- online before print. 2011 Mar 28.) Median F/U 3.9 years
***Outcome: 3-year PFS adjuvant GEM/CIS 74% vs control 65% (SS); 3-year OS ~80% vs 69% (SS). No difference in local failure rate (11% vs 16%)
***Toxicity: Increased grade 3/4 toxicities (86% v 46%); 2 deaths attributed to treatment in Arm A.
***Conclusion:&quot;Gemcitabine plus cisplatin chemoradiotherapy followed by BCT and adjuvant gemcitabine/cisplatin chemotherapy improved survival outcomes with increased but clinically manageable toxicity when compared with standard treatment.&quot;

*'''GOG 165''' (1997-2000)
**Randomized. 316 pts, Stage IIB, IIIB, or IVA. Randomized to: EBRT + brachytherapy (85 Gy total to point A) combined with 1) weekly cisplatin (40 mg/m2) x 6 cycles, or 2) continuous infusion 5-FU (225 mg/m2/d) 5 days/wk x 6 weeks. ''RT technique:'' EBRT to 45 Gy to pelvis, plus 5.4-9 Gy parametrial boost, followed by LDR or HDR brachytherapy. Brachytherapy: LDR 40 Gy (in 1-2 fractions) or HDR 30 Gy (in 5 fractions). HDR started on the 4th week of EBRT with at least 1 fx/week, then 2 fx/week after completion of EBRT. 
**'''2005''' {{PMID|16230678}} &amp;mdash; &quot;A Randomized Comparison of Weekly Cisplatin or Protracted Venous Infusion of Fluorouracil in Combination With Pelvic Radiation in Advanced Cervix Cancer: A Gynecologic Oncology Group Study.&quot; Lanciano R et al. J Clin Oncol. 2005. Epub ahead of print October 17, 2005; tentatively for 11/20/2005 print issue.
**''Trial stopped early due to increase rate of progression in Arm 2''. No S.S. difference in PFS. 4-yr OS 64% (arm 1) vs 55% (arm 2), N.S.  Study not powered to detect an inferior outcome.
**Conclusion: 5-FU is not better than cisplatin

*'''GOG 120''' (1992-97) - randomized to one of three concurrent chemotherapy regimens
**526 pts. FIGO stage IIB, III, or IVA. Excluded those with positive para-aortic nodes or disease beyond the pelvis. All pts received RT. Randomized to receive concurrent chemotherapy with: 1) cisplatin (40 mg/m2, weekly x 6), 2) cisplatin / 5-FU / hydroxyurea (50 mg/m2, days 1+29; 4 g/m2 96-hr infusion, days 1+29; 2 g/m2 po twice weekly, weeks 1-6), 3) hydroxyurea (3 g/m2 po twice weekly, weeks 1-6). ''RT technique'': whole pelvis 40.8 Gy/24 fx or 51 Gy/30 fx, followed by 1 or 2 intracavitary insertions for 40 Gy (stage IIB) or 30 Gy (Stage III-IV); total point A dose was 80.8 or 81 Gy; point B dose was 55 or 60 Gy, respectively.
**'''10-years, 2007''' {{PMID|17502627}} -- &quot;Long-term follow-up of a randomized trial comparing concurrent single agent cisplatin, cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy, or hydroxyurea during pelvic irradiation for locally advanced cervical cancer: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study.&quot; (Rose PG, J Clin Oncol. 2007 Jul 1;25(19):2804-10.). Median F/U 8.8 years
***10-year outcome: PFS: Arm 1 46% vs. Arm 2 43% vs. Arm 3 26% (SS); OS 53% vs. 53% vs. 34%. Benefit seen for both Stage IIB and Stage III
***Local progression: Arm 1 22% vs. Arm 2 21% vs. Arm 3 34% (SS). Prognosis for progression: stage, treatment arm
***Conclusion: Cisplatin-based chemo during pelvic RT improves long-term PFS and OS
**'''2-years, 1999''' {{PMID|10202165}} [http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/340/15/1144 Full text], 1999 &amp;mdash; &quot;Concurrent cisplatin-based radiotherapy and chemotherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer.&quot; Rose PG e al. N Engl J Med. 1999 Apr 15;340(15):1144-53. Median F/U 3 years
***2-year outcome: PFS cisplatin 67% vs. cisplatin/5-FU/HU 64% vs. HU 47% (relative risk 0.56 for cisplatin groups); OS 75% vs. 75% vs. 60% (relative risk 0.60)
***Improved PFS and OS in groups receiving cisplatin vs those only receiving hydroxyurea. Decreased local failures as well as distant mets. 
***Conclusion: cisplatin regimens improve overall survival and progression free survival for locally advanced cervical ca.
***Editorial ({{PMID|10202172}}) 

*'''GOG 85 / SWOG 8695 Intergroup''' (1986-1990) - RT + hydroxyurea vs cisplatin/5-FU
**Randomized. 368 pts. Stage IIB-IVA. All pts had staging para-aortic lymphadenectomy (from inferior mesenteric artery to mid common iliac arteries). Pelvic lymphadenectomy not required. Pts with para-A mets or positive washings were excluded. Randomized to hydroxyurea (80 mg/kg twice weekly ) vs cisplatin (50 mg/m2, days 1+29) + 5-FU (4 g/m2 96-hr infusion, days 2-5, 30-33) ''RT technique'': IIB received 40.8/24 whole pelvis EBRT, then 40 Gy brachy boost to point A, point B 55 Gy; III-IVA received 51/30 EBRT + 30 Gy brachy boost, point B 60 Gy. If no implant, then 61.2 Gy EBRT
**'''1999''' {{PMID|10334517}} - &quot;Randomized comparison of fluorouracil plus cisplatin versus hydroxyurea as an adjunct to radiation therapy in stage IIB-IVA carcinoma of the cervix with negative para-aortic lymph nodes: a Gynecologic Oncology Group and Southwest Oncology Group study.&quot; Whitney CW et al. J Clin Oncol. 1999 May;17(5):1339-48. Median F/U 8.7 years
***Outcome: PFS CF 57% vs. HU 47% (SS); OS CF 55% vs. HU 43% (SS)
***Toxicity: leukopenia CF 4% vs. HU 24%
**Conclusion: cisplatin/5-FU better PFS, OS, and less toxicity than hydroxyurea


'''''Meta-Analysis'''''
*'''Canada, 2002''' - {{PMID|12109823}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Concurrent cisplatin-based chemotherapy plus radiotherapy for cervical cancer--a meta-analysis.&quot; Lukka H et al. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2002 Jun;14(3):203-12.
**Relative risk of death for chemotherapy, 0.74; 0.78, for advanced stage; 0.56, for high-risk early stage disease.

*'''Liverpool, 2001''' (UK) - {{PMID|11564482}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Survival and recurrence after concomitant chemotherapy and radiotherapy for cancer of the uterine cervix: a systematic review and meta-analysis.&quot; Green JA et al. Lancet. 2001 Sep 8;358(9284):781-6.
**4580 pts from randomized studies.
**Pts most likely to benefit from concurrent chemotherapy are those with: positive pelvic lymph nodes, large cervical lesions.  Concurrent chemotherapy reduced incidence of distant mets.

==Para-aortic node RT==
*'''EORTC''' (1977-81)
**441 pts. Randomized. Stage IB-IIB with positive pelvic LN; or Stage IIB with distal vaginal and/or parametrial involvement; or any Stage III. Clinically involved PA nodes not allowed. Randomized to pelvic RT vs pelvic + PA RT (45 Gy). 
**'''1988''' {{PMID|3281186}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Is prophylactic para-aortic irradiation worthwhile in the treatment of advanced cervical carcinoma? Results of a controlled clinical trial of the EORTC radiotherapy group.&quot; Haie C et al. Radiother Oncol. 1988 Feb;11(2):101-12. 
***No difference in LC, DFS, or DM, but decreased PA metastases. 
***Conclusion: Routine PA RT is not indicated

*'''RTOG 79-20''' (1979-86) - Prophylactic paraaortic RT.
**Randomized. 335 pts. Bulky Stage IB (now IB2) and IIA with tumor &gt; 4 cm or Stage IIB (73%). Randomized to: 1) Pelvic RT alone (40-50 Gy), 2) Pelvic + PA RT (44-45 Gy). Both at 1.6-1.8 Gy/fx. For arm 2, gave maximum of 30 Gy AP/PA and paraaortic boosted with arc rotation technique or two posterior obliques or shaped laterals. Followed by parametrial and intracavitary RT. 
**'''1990''' {{PMID|2211198}}  &amp;mdash; &quot;Prophylactic irradiation of the para-aortic lymph node chain in stage IIB and bulky stage IB carcinoma of the cervix, initial treatment results of RTOG 7920.&quot; Rotman M et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1990 Sep;19(3):513-21. Median F/U 3.6 years
***Outcome: 2-yr OS 72% vs 81%, 5-yr OS 55% vs 66% (SS). No difference in LRC or DM
***Toxicity: Grade 4/5 P-RT 4% vs. PA-RT 8% (primarily in patients with prior surgery 11% vs. 2%)
***Conclusion: Improved survival, toxicity tolerable
**'''1995''' {{PMID|7616634}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Prophylactic extended-field irradiation of para-aortic lymph nodes in stages IIB and bulky IB and IIA cervical carcinomas. Ten-year treatment results of RTOG 79-20.&quot; Rotman M et al. JAMA. 1995 Aug 2;274(5):387-93. 
***10-yr OS 44% vs 55%. No difference in DFS. 
**Conclusion: benefit for elective paraaortic radiation.

*'''GOG 125''', 1998 (1992-3) - Phase II
**95 pts. Any stage (except IIIA) with biopsy confirmed paraaortic nodal mets. Lymphadenectomy not required. Treatment: EBRT to the pelvis and PA with concurrent chemo. Doses: Pelvis (180 cGy/fx) to 39.6-48.6 Gy, paraaortic (150 cGy/fx) to 45 Gy. PA field border at L1/L2 interspace. Intracavitary application for point A dose of 80 Gy and pt B dose of 55-60 Gy. Chemo: Cisplatin (50 mg/m2) q28d + 96-hr 5-FU infusion (days 2-5), 2 cycles each.
**'''1998''' {{PMID|9869224}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Cervical carcinoma metastatic to para-aortic nodes: extended field radiation therapy with concomitant 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin chemotherapy: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study.&quot; Varia MA et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1998 Dec 1;42(5):1015-23. 
**Conclusion: feasible treatment regimen. PFS of 33% at 3 years demonstrated that a portion of patients with advanced disease can achieve control

*RTOG 90-01, Morris 1999 - see under Chemotherapy + RT above.

==Altered Fractionation==
*'''RTOG 71-05''' (1971-1980)
**Randomized. 301 patients. Stage IIB-IVA. Split course RT (25/10 + 25/10) vs. standard RT (51/30). Both followed by brachytherapy 30 Gy LDR or EBRT boost 16/8
**'''1983''' {{PMID|6406397}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Split-course versus continuous pelvis irradiation in carcinoma of the uterine cervix: a prospective randomized clinical trial of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group.&quot; (Marcial VA et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1983) Apr;9(4):431-6.
***Outcome: 2-year pelvic control Split course 65% vs. continuous 59% (NS), no difference in DM or OS rate
***2-year survival: Stage IIB 70%, IIIA 58%, IIIB 46%, IVA 23%
***Conclusion: No difference between split course and continuous RT

==Hyperthermia==
*'''Maastro Clinic, Netherlands; 2010''' {{PMID|20091593}} -- &quot;Combined use of hyperthermia and radiation therapy for treating locally advanced cervical carcinoma.&quot; (Lutgens L, Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jan 20;(1):CD006377.)
**Cochrane meta-analysis. 6 RCTs. 74% FIGO IIIB
**Outcome: 3-year local recurrence improved (HR 0.48, SS); 3-year OS improved (HR 0.67, p=0.05)
**Toxicity: No difference
**Conclusion: Cannot draw definitive conclusions, but addition of hyperthermia likely improves local control and overall survival

==Hypoxia==
===Anemia===
*'''GOG 191''' (2001-2003) -- Chemo-RT +/- EPO
**Randomized. ''Closed prematurely due to concerns about thromboembolic events.'' 109 patients accrued (&lt;25% planned). Cervical cancer, Stage IIB-IVA, Hgb &lt;14.0 Arm 1) Chemo-RT vs. Arm 2) Chemo-RT + recombinant Epo 40,000 units QW
**'''3-years; 2008''' {{PMID|18037478}} -- &quot;Phase III trial to evaluate the efficacy of maintaining hemoglobin levels above 12.0 g/dL with erythropoietin vs above 10.0 g/dL without erythropoietin in anemic patients receiving concurrent radiation and cisplatin for cervical cancer.&quot; (Thomas G, Gynecol Oncol. 2008 Feb;108(2):317-25. Epub 2007 Nov 26.) Median F/U 3 years
***Outcome: 3-year PFS control 65% vs. EPO 58%; OS 75% vs. 61% (insufficient numbers)
***Rate of thromboembolism: control 8% vs. EPO 19% (NS), no deaths
***Conclusion: Thromboembolism common; impact of Hgb &gt;12.0 remains undetermined


===Hyperbaric Oxygen===
*'''RTOG 70-01''' (1972-1975) -- RT in air vs. RT in HBO
**Randomized. ''Stopped early due to slow accrual.'' 58 patients with Stage IIB-IVA cervix. Arm 1) RT 50/25 in air vs. Arm 2) RT 40/10 in HBO. Brachytherapy in both arms. Only 19/29 HBO patients received most of their EBRT in the chamber
**'''1981''' {{PMID|7028700}} -- &quot;Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for carcinoma of the cervix--stages IIB, IIIA, IIIB and IVA: results of a randomized study by the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group.&quot; (Brady LW, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1981 Aug;7(8):991-8.)
***Outcome: Local failure air 24% vs. HBO 26% (NS); DFS air 52% vs. HBO 73% (NS)
***Complications: both arms 24% (NS)
***Conclusion: Study too small; no difference; HBO technically difficult to administer
**Comment: Test of hypofractionation + HBO vs. standard fractionation; study too small

==Long-Term Outcome==
*'''Florida, 2007''' {{PMID|17234362}} -- &quot;Long-term Outcome after Radiotherapy for FIGO Stage IIIB and IVA Carcinoma of the Cervix.&quot; (Yeung AR, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2007 Apr 1;67(5):1445-50.)
**Retrospective. 91 patients IIIB/IVA treated with curative intent. Median F/U 8.8 years
**Outcome: 10-year LC 53%, RFS 26%, OS 21%; 5-year LC 53%, RFS 30%, OS 29%
**Failures: 90% within 2 years; 60% local, 29% regional, 17% para-aortic without pelvic
**Toxicity: Grade 3-5 rate 13%
**Conclusion: One-third can be cured, with 13% complication rate

*'''MDACC, 1999''' (1965-74) {{PMID|10477014}} -- &quot;Mature results of a pilot study of pelvic radiotherapy with concurrent continuous infusion intra-arterial 5-FU for stage IIIB-IVA squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix.&quot; (Eifel PJ, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1999 Aug 1;45(1):113-8.) 
**27 pts; 22 Stage IIIB, 5 IVA. Treated with RT (median dose 50 Gy) + 5-FU. Only 4 pts received brachytherapy.
**Median f/u 190 mo (&gt;15 yrs) --  5-yr OS 37%; 41% for IIIB. 4 of 10 pts who received chemo + only 50 Gy were long term survivors.
**Conclusion: &quot;While this series is small, the fact that 4 patients with massive Stage IIIB tumors survived after a total radiation dose of only 50 Gy suggests that RT with CI IA 5-FU deserves further study. Modifications in dose, technique, and route of administration should reduce toxicity, and the addition of intracavitary RT should improve the local effectiveness of combined treatment.&quot;

==PET Staging==
*'''Washington U'''
**'''2003''' (1998-2002) {{PMID|12738325}} -- &quot;FDG-PET lymph node staging and survival of patients with FIGO stage IIIb cervical carcinoma.&quot; (Singh AK, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003 Jun 1;56(2):489-93.)
***47 pts. Stage IIIB. 
***13 (28%) were lymph node negative by PET, 20 (43%) had (+) pelvic LN only, 7 (15%) had both pelvic and para-aortic LN, 7 (15%) had pelvic, PA, and supraclavicular LNs. None had other distant mets.
***3-yr CSS 73% (LN-), 58% (pelvic LN), 29% (pelvic + PA), 0% (SCLV).
***Conclusion: &quot;The cause-specific survival for patients with FIGO Stage IIIb carcinoma is highly dependent on the extent of lymph node metastasis as demonstrated by whole-body FDG-PET.&quot;
**'''2010''' (2000-2009) {{PMID|20308664}} --&quot;Lymph node staging by positron emission tomography in cervical cancer: relationship to prognosis.&quot; (Kidd EA, J Clin Oncol. 2010 Apr 20;28(12):2108-13.)
***560 pts. Stage IA2-IVA treated with curative intent (survival analysis on 513 pts)
***47% has lymph node involvement by PET, of those 100% had (+) pelvic, 35% had (+) PA, and 12% had (+) SCLV 
***Median F/U 45 mo--DSS HR: Pelvic LN 2.40 (SS); PA 5.9 (SS); SCLV 19.4 (SS). Recurrence HR: Pelvic LN 2.4 (SS); PA 5.9 (SS); SCLV 30.3 (SS)
***Conclusion: &quot;Nodal involvement detected by FDG-PET in cervical cancer relates to clinical stage, is comparable to historical data, and stratifies patient recurrence and survival outcomes.

==Review==
*'''UC Irvine, 2007''' {{PMID|17617527}} -- &quot;Multimodality therapy for locally advanced cervical carcinoma: state of the art and future directions.&quot; (Monk BJ, J Clin Oncol. 2007 Jul 10;25(20):2952-65.)


==RT Technique==
&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;[[Image:Radiation_Cervix_Advanced1.JPG|left|thumb]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Example of an AP radiation therapy treatment field for Stage IB2+ Cervix used at Tufts/Brown residency program. Actual patient contours should guide field design.
*Superior border: L4/L5. If common illiac LN involvement, superior border should extend to L3/L4 or higher to cover the disease with 3 cm margin 
*Inferior border: inferior edge of pubic ramus. If vaginal involvement, inferior border should extend 3-4 cm past the vaginal extent of the disease, as marked by a gold seed 
*Lateral borders: ~2cm lateral to bony pelvis, in order to cover lymph nodes 
*Red: cervix; Blue: uterus; Khaki: bladder; Brown: rectum 
*Orange: common illiac LNs; Yellow: external illiac LNs; Light Green: obturator LNs; Purple: internal illiac LNs; Dark Green: presacral LNs 
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;[[Image:Radiation_Cervix_Advanced2.JPG|left|thumb]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Example of a lateral radiation therapy treatment field for Stage IB2+ Cervix used at Tufts/Brown residency program. Actual patient contours should guide field design and AP/PA vs. 4F decision.
*Superior border: same as AP field 
*Inferior border: same as AP field 
*Anterior border: ~1cm anterior to symphysis pubis 
*Posterior border: cover entire sacrum to ensure coverage of presacral lymph nodes 
*Red: cervix; Blue: uterus; Khaki: bladder; Brown: rectum 
*Orange: common illiac LNs; Yellow: external illiac LNs; Light Green: obturator LNs; Purple: internal illiac LNs; Dark Green: presacral LNs  
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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==Surgery vs. RT==
*'''Milan, 1997''' (1986-91) {{PMID|9284774}} — &quot;Randomised study of radical surgery versus radiotherapy for stage Ib-IIa cervical cancer.&quot; Landoni F et al. Lancet. 1997 Aug 23;350(9077):535-40.
**Randomized. 343 patients. Stage IB-IIA (Ib1 61%, Ib2 27%, IIA 12%) Treated with radical hysterectomy (Class III) vs. radical RT. Median F/U 87 mo. 
**RT given: EBRT to median 47 Gy followed by LDR x1 for Point A median dose 76 Gy. Adjuvant RT allowed for pts who were surgical stage IIB or greater, &lt;3mm of safe cervical stroma, positive margins, or positive LN (62/114 IB1, 46/55 IB2).
**63% of pts in surgery arm received RT.  
**5-year outcome: no difference; Non-bulky: OS surgery 87% vs. RT 90% (NS), DFS surgery 80% vs. 82% (NS)
**AdenoCA: significantly better outcomes with surgery; OS (70% vs. 59%), DFS (66% vs. 47%)
**Complications (Grade 2-3): Surgery 28% vs RT 12% (SS). Severe leg edema surgery 0%, RT 1%, surgery + RT 9%
**Conclusion: Primary surgery not a good option for bulky disease

==Surgery +/- Post-op RT==
25% of Stage IB pts may benefit from XRT because they have positive risk factors (from [[Radiation_Oncology/Cervix/Overview#Surgical_staging|GOG 49]]). '''Sedlis criteria''' often simplified to needing 2 or more of these factors:
* CLS (LVI) involvement
*deep stromal invasion (middle or deep third); [i.e &gt;1/3 stromal invasion]
*Size &gt; 4 cm


*'''GOG 92''' (1988-95)
**277 pts. Randomized. Stage IB, node negative, but with high estimated risk of recurrence (from GOG 49) s/p radical hysterectomy and lymphadenectomy randomized to +/- adjuvant pelvic XRT 50.4 Gy. Included pts with: 1) CLS involved, deep 1/3 stromal invasion, any size; 2) CLS involved, middle 1/3 invasion, size &gt;= 2cm; 3) CLS involved, superficial 1/3 invasion, &gt;= 5 cm; or 4) CLS not involved, deep or middle 1/3 invasion, &gt;= 4 cm. These pts were estimated to have a 31% recurrence at 3 yrs.
**'''1999''' {{PMID|10329031}} &amp;mdash; &quot;A randomized trial of pelvic radiation therapy versus no further therapy in selected patients with stage IB carcinoma of the cervix after radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy: A Gynecologic Oncology Group Study.&quot; Sedlis A et al. Gynecol Oncol. 1999 May;73(2):177-83.
***Recurrences in 15% (RT) vs 28% (no RT). 2-year recurrence free rate 88% vs 79%. Hazard ratio=0.53. Grade 3/4 adverse effects were 6% vs 2.1% Distant mets 2% (RT) vs 7% (no RT).  Follow up too short for survival analysis.
**'''2006''' {{PMID|16427212}} &amp;mdash; &quot;A phase III randomized trial of postoperative pelvic irradiation in Stage IB cervical carcinoma with poor prognostic features: follow-up of a gynecologic oncology group study.&quot; Rotman M et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 May 1;65(1):169-76. 
***Decreased rate of recurrence by 46%; local recurrence 13.9% (RT) vs 20.7% (no RT), distant 2.9% vs 8.6%. Improved PFS by 42%. Decreased death rate by 30% (28.6% vs 19.7%) but not S.S. (p=0.07). RT has improved benefit for adenocarcinoma or adenosquamous histologies (8.8% vs 44% recurrence).

==Surgery + Post-op RT vs. Post-op CRT==
'''High risk features:'''
*microscopic involvement of the parametrium (upstaged to IIB)
*positive pelvic lymph nodes (upstaged to IIIB)
*positive surgical margins


*'''GOG 109 / Intergroup 0107 / SWOG 8797 / RTOG 9112''' (1991-96) -- RT vs chemo+RT
**Randomized, 268 patients.  Post-operative clinical stage IA2, IB, and IIA, s/p radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy, with ''high risk features'' (positive pelvic lymph nodes, positive margins, or microscopic involvement of the parametrium). Randomized to RT vs RT+CT.  Chemotherapy consisted of cisplatin 70 mg/m^2 and a 96-hour infusion of fluorouracil 1,000 mg/m^2/d every 3 weeks x four cycles (1st and 2nd cycles concurrent with RT). RT 49.3 Gy in 29 fractions (1.7 Gy/fx). 45 Gy (1.5 Gy/fx) given to paraaortic area if positive common iliac LN.
**'''2000''' - {{PMID|10764420}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Concurrent chemotherapy and pelvic radiation therapy compared with pelvic radiation therapy alone as adjuvant therapy after radical surgery in high-risk early-stage cancer of the cervix.&quot; (Peters WA 3rd et al. J Clin Oncol. 2000 Apr;18(8):1606-13.)
***4-year OS 71% (RT) vs 81% (RT+CT), HR=2.01; 4-year PFS 63% vs 80%, HR=1.96
***Conclusion: Addition of cisplatin based chemotherapy to RT significantly improves progression free survival and overall survival following surgery for high-risk, early stage patients
**'''2005''' {{PMID|15721417}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Rethinking the use of radiation and chemotherapy after radical hysterectomy: a clinical-pathologic analysis of a Gynecologic Oncology Group/Southwest Oncology Group/Radiation Therapy Oncology Group trial.&quot; Monk BJ et al. Gynecol Oncol. 2005 Mar;96(3):721-8.
***Smaller benefit for chemo+RT when only 1 LN is positive.
**'''Carbonic Anhydrase-IX; 2010''' {{PMID|19913895}} -- &quot;Prognostic relevance of carbonic anhydrase-IX in high-risk, early-stage cervical cancer: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study.&quot; (Liao SY, Gynecol Oncol. 2010 Mar;116(3):452-8. Epub 2009 Nov 13.)
***Retrospective. 166 patients, stained for CA-IX expression (high &gt;80% staining). 
***Outcome: High CA-IX in 21%, associated with tumor size and depth of invasion. On MVA, independent prognostic factor for PFS (HR 2.1, SS), and OS (HR 2.4, SS)
***Conclusion: Tumor hypoxia measured by CA-IX independent prognostic factor for PFS and OS

==Primary RT vs. Pre-op RT + Surgery==
*'''GOG 71 / RTOG 84-12''' (1984-91)
**Randomized. 256 pts. &quot;Suboptimal&quot; or &quot;bulky&quot; stage IB, defined as: exophytic tumor &gt;= 4 cm, a cervix expanded to &gt;= 4 cm (and assumed to be tumor by the clinician), large or barrel-shaped tumors of &gt;= 4 cm
***Randomized to: RT alone vs RT followed by hysterectomy
***EBRT to 40 Gy (RT alone) or 45 Gy (adjuvant hysterectomy). Followed in 1-2 weeks by brachy to 40 Gy (RT alone) or 30 Gy (hyst), for a total of 80 Gy vs 75 Gy to point A. Group 2 had extrafascial hysterectomy 2-6 wks after completing RT. 
**'''2003''' {{PMID|12798694}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Radiation therapy with and without extrafascial hysterectomy for bulky stage IB cervical carcinoma: a randomized trial of the Gynecologic Oncology Group.&quot; Keys HM et al. Gynecol Oncol. 2003 Jun;89(3):343-53. 
***Median f/u 9.6 yrs. Lower incidence of local relapse with addition of hysterectomy (27% vs 14%). No difference in OS. Trend toward 5 year PFS 53% (RT) vs 62% (RT + surgery) (p=0.09). Disease progression in 46% (RT) vs 37% (RT + surgery) p=0.07. No difference in severe toxicity. Patients with 4-6 cm tumors may benefit from hysterectomy.

==Pre-op RT vs. Pre-op CRT==
*'''GOG 123''' (1992-97)
**Randomized. 369 pts. Stage IB (at least 4 cm).
***Randomized to: RT -&gt; hysterectomy vs RT/chemo -&gt; hysterectomy
***45 Gy EBRT followed by brachytherapy to total dose 75 Gy to point A. Cisplatin weekly at 40 mg/m2, maximum of 6 doses. Extrafascial hysterectomy 3-6 after RT. 
**'''1999''' {{PMID|10202166}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Cisplatin, radiation, and adjuvant hysterectomy compared with radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy for bulky stage IB cervical carcinoma.&quot; Keys HM et al. N Engl J Med. 1999 Apr 15;340(15):1154-61. 
***Median f/u 36 mos. 3-yr OS 74% vs 83% (RT+chemo). RR=0.54. Recurrence rate 37% vs 21%, RR=0.51. 
***Conclusion: concomitant chemotherapy given with RT prior to hysterectomy improves survival.
***Comment: authors felt that improved LC led to improved OS due to addition of cisplatin, and that adding hysterectomy did not impact OS
**'''2007''' {{PMID|17980189}} -- &quot;Radiation therapy with or without weekly cisplatin for bulky stage 1B cervical carcinoma: follow-up of a Gynecologic Oncology Group trial.&quot; (Stehman FB, Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Nov;197(5):503.e1-6.)
***Median f/u 101 months (8.3 yr). Relative risk of progression 0.61; hazard ratio for death 0.63. 6-yr DFS 71% vs 60%; OS 78% vs 64%. Increased early hematologic and GI toxicity seen with RT+chemo. No difference in late effects.
***Concurrent cisplatin improves long-term PFS and OS. Serious late effects were not increased. The inclusion of hysterectomy has been discontinued on the basis of another trial.

==Surgery +/- Neoadjuvant chemotherapy==
*'''GOG 141''' 
**''Study was closed prematurely due to slow accrual.'' Randomized. 288 patients with Stage IB2. Treated with exlap with radical hysterectomy and PPaLND +/- neoadjuvant vincristine-cisplatin x3 cycles 
**'''2007''' {{PMID|17493669}} -- &quot;Treatment of (&quot;bulky&quot;) stage IB cervical cancer with or without neoadjuvant vincristine and cisplatin prior to radical hysterectomy and pelvic/para-aortic lymphadenectomy: a phase III trial of the gynecologic oncology group.&quot; (Eddy GL, Gynecol Oncol. 2007 Aug;106(2):362-9. Epub 2007 May 9.). Median F/U 5.2 years
***Outcome: Comparable recurrence rate and death rate; post-op RT necessary in 52% vs. 45% (NS)
***Conclusion: No benefit for neoadjuvant chemotherapy in IB2 prior to surgery; majority needed further radiation


==(Surgery-RT or Primary RT) +/- Neoadjuvant chemotherapy==
*'''Argentina''' (1987-1992) 
**Randomized. 210 patients with IB (~50% bulky). Arm 1) Surgery + adjuvant pelvic RT 50 gy or if unresectable surgical staging + primary pelvic RT 60 Gy + LDR boost 25-35 Gy vs. Arm 2) Neoadjuvant chemo ([[Radiation_Oncology/Chemotherapy_combinations|VBP]]) with same treatment
**'''1997''' {{PMID|9345358}} -- &quot;Long-term follow-up of the first randomized trial using neoadjuvant chemotherapy in stage Ib squamous carcinoma of the cervix: the final results.&quot; (Sardi JE, Gynecol Oncol. 1997 Oct;67(1):61-9.) Median F/U 5.6 years
***Outcome: No difference in Ib1 (nonbulky). Benefit in IB2 (bulky) OS neoajduvant 80% vs. control 61% (SS)(due to increased operability 100% vs. 85%, SS).
***Resectability: 7-year OS resectable 69% vs. unresectable 14% (SS)
***Conclusion: Neoadjuvant chemo can improve OS because of improved resectability in Ib2 (bulky) patients

==Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy + Surgery vs Definitive ChemoRT==
*'''EORTC-55994''' (2002-2014)
**Randomized. 626 with cervical cancer IB2-IIB. Arm 1) Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (investigator choice containing platinum) followed by surgery vs chemo-RT. Protocol treatment completed in 71% vs 82% of arms. Additional RT given in 48% of NACT-S arm. Additional surgery in 8% of CCRT arm
**'''2023''' {{PMID|37656948}} -- &quot;Randomized Phase III Study Comparing Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Followed by Surgery Versus Chemoradiation in Stage IB2-IIB Cervical Cancer: EORTC-55994&quot; (Kenter GG, J Clin Oncol. 2023 Nov 10;41(32):5035-5043. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.02852. Epub 2023 Sep 1.). Median F/U 8.7 years
***Outcome: 5-year OS NACT-S 72% vs CCRT 76% (NS)
***Toxicity: Short term grade 3+ NACT-S 41% vs CCRT 23%; long term 15% vs 21%
***Conclusion: No superiority of NACT-S over CCRT, acceptable morbidity and QOL in both arms

*'''Tata Memorial Center; 2018''' (2003-2015) PMD 29432076 -- &quot;Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Followed by Radical Surgery Versus Concomitant Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy in Patients With Stage IB2, IIA, or IIB Squamous Cervical Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial.&quot; (Gupta S, J Clin Oncol. 2018 Jun 1;36(16):1548-1555. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.75.9985. Epub 2018 Feb 12.)
***Randomized. 635 patients with Stage IB2, IIA, or IIB squamous cell cervical cancer. Arm 1) Neoadjuvant paclitaxel/carboplatin x 3 cycles followed by radical hysterectomy; postop RT or chemoRT as indicated (21% crossed over into Arm 2) vs Arm 2) Definitive radiation with concurrent weekly cisplatin. Median F/U 5 years
***Outcome: 5-year DFS NACT+S 69% vs CRT 77% (SS). 5-year OS 75% vs 75% (NS). 
***Toxicity: Rectal NACT+S 2.2% vs CRT 3.5%, bladder 1.6% vs 3.5%, vaginal 12% vs 26%
***Conclusion: Superior DFS from chemoradiation compared with NACT followed by surgery; survival comparable. Concomitant chemoRT should remain the standard of care

==PA Nodes==
*'''Gustave Roussy; 2008''' (2004-2006) {{PMID|18487573}} -- &quot;Histologic results of para-aortic lymphadenectomy in patients treated for stage IB2/II cervical cancer with negative [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scans in the para-aortic area.&quot; (Boughanim M, J Clin Oncol. 2008 May 20;26(15):2558-61.)
**Retrospective. 38 patients with cervix IB2/II with negative PET in PA LNs. Treated with Chemo-RT (cisplatin 40 mg/m2/wk + EBRT 45/25) + LDR BT &gt;=15 Gy. Then PALND
**Outcome: 3/38 (8%) had pathologically positive PA LN
**Conclusion: 8% of patients with negative PA by PET have disease after chemo-RT therapy

==RT Technique==
&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;[[Image:Radiation_Cervix_Advanced1.JPG|left|thumb]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Example of an AP radiation therapy treatment field for Stage IB2+ Cervix used at Tufts/Brown residency program. Actual patient contours should guide field design.
*Superior border: L4/L5. If common illiac LN involvement, superior border should extend to L3/L4 or higher to cover the disease with 3 cm margin 
*Inferior border: inferior edge of pubic ramus. If vaginal involvement, inferior border should extend 3-4 cm past the vaginal extent of the disease, as marked by a gold seed 
*Lateral borders: ~2cm lateral to bony pelvis, in order to cover lymph nodes 
*Red: cervix; Blue: uterus; Khaki: bladder; Brown: rectum 
*Orange: common illiac LNs; Yellow: external illiac LNs; Light Green: obturator LNs; Purple: internal illiac LNs; Dark Green: presacral LNs 
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;[[Image:Radiation_Cervix_Advanced2.JPG|left|thumb]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Example of a later radiation therapy treatment field for Stage IB2+ Cervix used at Tufts/Brown residency program. Actual patient contours should guide field design and AP/PA vs. 4F decision.
*Superior border: same as AP field 
*Inferior border: same as AP field 
*Anterior border: ~1cm anterior to symphysis pubis 
*Posterior border: cover entire sacrum to ensure coverage of presacral lymph nodes 
*Red: cervix; Blue: uterus; Khaki: bladder; Brown: rectum 
*Orange: common illiac LNs; Yellow: external illiac LNs; Light Green: obturator LNs; Purple: internal illiac LNs; Dark Green: presacral LNs  
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Radiation Oncology/CNS/Arteriovenous malformation</title>
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      <id>4631668</id>
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        <username>Jcb</username>
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      <text bytes="10407" sha1="gpoqw2deqq8vnzngxqwz2jumuw3p544" xml:space="preserve">{{:Radiation Oncology:TOC}}

==Overview==
*Originally described by Luschka and Virchow in the mid-1800s, AVMs are abnormal communications between arteries and veins without the normal capillary flow. 
*The incidence in the US population is 0.14% (140 cases per 100,000 persons or 1 case per 700 persons). This is approximately one fifth to one seventh the incidence of intracranial aneurysms. 
*Abnormal communication between artery and vein, with disproportionate and unbalanced hydrodynamic stress across them. The direct connection between the arterial and venous systems exposes the venous system to abnormally high pressures and results in the formation of enlarged feeding vessels and enlarged draining venous structures. 
*Point of abnormal communication is known as the nidus
*Annual risk of hemorrhage 2-6%, with associated fatality rate 10-20%
*Primary treatment approach is typically surgical resection
**Risk evaluated by Spetzler-Martin score ({{PMID|3760956}}) (size, location, pattern of venous drainage), which estimates post-op morbidity and mortality
*SRS typically used if surgery is considered too risky: surgical inaccessibility, expected high morbidity due to eloquent location or large size, medically inoperable
*Goal of SRS treatment is to eliminate risk of catastrophic intracranial hemorrhage
*Probability of obliteration (&quot;cure&quot;) is ~80% for smaller lesions, and depends on dose
*There is a definite association between AVM and aneurysm with about 8% of AVM patients developing a cerebral aneurysm and about 1% of patients with an aneurysm found to have an AVM. Aneurysms are most commonly found on arteries feeding the AVM.
*AVMs are congenital lesions that result from the failure of the embryonic vascular plexus to fully differentiate and develop a mature capillary bed. While the structure may change or grow postnatally, they are thought to only be seen in the presence of a prenatal lesion. Tissues adjacent to the AVM may be mildly hypoxic due to “stealing” blood from adjacent healthy tissue. This may lead to expression of pro-angiogenic factors such as VEGF and bFGF. 
*Hemorrhage is the most common reason for presentation (~50%). It is often associated with the acute onset of a severe headache that may be described as “the worst headache of my life”. Depending on the location, it may also be associated with a new neurologic deficit. Seizure can be seen in about 45% of patients, headache in 33%, and neurologic deficit in 20%. 
*Pediatric patients can present with heart failure, macrocephaly, and/or prominent scalp veins.

[[Image:Tumor_AVM.JPG|thumb]]

==Management overview== 
*Surgery - Cure is immediate and permanent after complete resection. Is generally recommended for grade 1, 2, and (sometimes) 3 lesions. One of the primary risks is that of hemorrhage into healthy parts of the brain.
*Endovascular neurosurgery -- Involves the obliteration of vessels with glues or particles delivered via arterial catheter. Its main use is “neoadjuvantly” prior to craniotomy to decrease intraoperative bleeding. It can also be used prior to SRS to decrease the size of an AVM. Embolization can be curative for lesions &lt;1cm that are fed by a SINGLE artery. The main risk involves occluding a vessel that also supplies normal brain. The pathologic vessels usually recanalize over time, so this is rarely used by itself.
*Stereotactic radiosurgery -- Can be used if surgery is considered too risky: inaccessible location, expected high morbidity due to location, large size, medically inoperable. The goal of SRS is to eliminate the risk of catastrophic intracranial hemorrhage. Some groups have used staged or fractionated SRS to treat larger lesions. It can take 2 or more years for a full destructive effect and the risk for hemorrhage is not reduced during this time. Cure rates for lesions &lt;3cm are 80-90%.
*Controversies-- Given the increased use of cranial imaging estimates are that 50-60% of newly diagnosed AVMs are detected incidentally. Although the traditional stated risk of hemorrhage is 2-3% per year, this is typically calculated from the time of diagnosis. More recent estimates place the risk of hemorrhage at closer to 1%. Predictors of AVM hemorrhage include increasing age, deep brain location, associated aneurysms, and deep venous drainage.  This has led to: ARUBA (A Randomized Trial of Unruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformations), a multicenter randomized trial enrolling 800 patients, that compared treatment (sugery, radiation, or both, physician decision) of unruptured lesions with conservative management. Randomization was ended early because of increased risk of stroke and death in the intervention group.

==Observation==
*'''Helsinki, 1990''' (1942-75) {{PMID|2384776}}  -- &quot;The natural history of symptomatic arteriovenous malformations of the brain: a 24-year follow-up assessment.&quot; (Ondra SL, J Neurosurg. 1990 Sep;73(3):387-91.)
**Retrospective series on 160 patients with untreated symptomatic AVMS with a mean follow-up of 23.7 years (seen between 1942 and 1975 at Helsinki University). The rate of major rebleeding was 4% per year and the mortality rate was 1% per year. Nearly 25% of patients were dead from AVM hemorrhage. There was no significant difference based on whether a patient presented with hemorrhage, seizure, or other.

==Radiosurgery==
*'''Florida, 1995''' (1988-93) {{PMID|7815144}} -- &quot;Linear accelerator radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations: the relationship of size to outcome.&quot; (Friedman WA, J Neurosurg. 1995 Feb;82(2):180-9.)
**Report of 158 patients at UF treated between 1988 and 1993. Mean dose of 1560 cGy to the periphery with mean volume of 9 mls. Mean f/u of 33 months during which patients were followed with MRI until findings suggested complete thrombosis at which time an arteriogram was performed to verify occlusion. If a persistent nidus was found at 36 months, patients were re-treated. The goal was to relate size to outcome. Only 56 patients had &quot;definitive endpoints&quot; (death related to hemorrhage, retreatment, angiographic cure) so this data may be quite biased. Due to the significant selection of whom they reported on, the more interesting data may be their complications.  Seizure within 48 hrs of SRS was seen in 4.6% of patients (all of these initially presented with seizure). Hemorrhage was seen in 4% of patients between 2 and 11 months after treatment. Transient delayed complications (HA, dysphasia) was seen in 2% of patients with resolution after steroids.
*'''Pittsburgh, 1996''' (1987-92) -- &quot;A dose-response analysis of arteriovenous malformation obliteration after radiosurgery.&quot; (Flickinger JC, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1996 Nov 1;36(4):873-9.)
**Retrospective, 216 patients with gammaknife radiosurgery for AVM at U Pitt. Of these, 197 had angiographic followup with a median treated volume of 4.1 ml. Complete obliteration was seen in 72% of patients. On multivariate analysis, a correlation with minimum dose was seen, but not with volume or maximum dose. Very few patients were treated with &lt;15 Gy or &gt;25 Gy. Very nice figures in the paper.
*'''Pittsburgh, 2000''' -- &quot;Development of a model to predict permanent symptomatic postradiosurgery injury for arteriovenous malformation patients. Arteriovenous Malformation Radiosurgery Study Group.&quot; (Flickinger JC, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2000 Mar 15;46(5):1143-8.)
**Review from 85 AVM patients who developed symptomatic complications and 337 control patients without complications to develop a method to better predict permanent complications from AVM radiosurgery. Essentially, the risk of developing complications is related to the location and volume receiving 12 Gy. History of prior hemorrhage and marginal dose did not significantly predict injury.
*'''Tokyo, 2005''' {{PMID|15647577}} -- &quot;The risk of hemorrhage after radiosurgery for cerebral arteriovenous malformations.&quot; (Maruyama K, N Engl J Med. 2005 Jan 13;352(2):146-53.)
**Retrospective analysis of 500 patients treated with gammaknife RS to assess the effects of RS on rates of hemorrhage. RS dose was 20 Gy with use of the 50% isodose line. RESULTS: 42/500 patients had a hemorrhage before radiosurgery. 23/458 patients had a hemorrhage during the latency period (the interval between RS and angiographic obliteration). 6/250 patients had hemorrhages after obliteration. The annual rate of repeated hemorrhage prior to radiosurgery was about 6% among those patients who presented with hemorrhage.

===Toxicity===
*'''Pittsburgh, 1998''' (1987-94) {{PMID|9457809}} -- &quot;Analysis of neurological sequelae from radiosurgery of arteriovenous malformations: how location affects outcome.&quot; (Flickinger JC, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1998 Jan 15;40(2):273-8.)
**332 pts treated with GKRS; minimum f/u 2 yrs (median 45 mo). 
**Symptomatic neurologic sequelae seen in 9%; resolved in 58% by 27 months (more likely to resolve if Dmin &lt; 20 Gy). 7-yr rate of persistent symptoms 3.8%. Increased risk associated with location and 12 Gy volume.
**Conclusion: 12 Gy volume associated with long-lasting neurologic sequelae

==Proton Therapy==
===Toxicity===
*'''Harvard; 2003''' (1965-1993) {{PMID|12924697}} -- &quot;Dose-volume prediction of radiation-related complications after proton beam radiosurgery for cerebral arteriovenous malformations.&quot; (Barker FG 2nd, J Neurosurg. 2003 Aug;99(2):254-63.)
**Retrospective. 1,250 patients. DVH information reviewed. Median size 33.7 cm3, 23% &lt;10 cm3, largest 927 cm3. Median dose 10.5 Gy. Median F/U 6.5 years
**Toxicity: permanent late toxicity 4% (hemiparesis 2%, visual field defects 1%, other &lt;1%: cognitive dysfunction, ataxia, speech deficits, hemisensory deficits, hearing loss). Median time-to-complication 1.1 years (0.2 - 6.8 years)
**Predictors: Median dose complications 17 Gy vs no complications 10 Gy. If dose &lt;12 Gy, complication rate 0.5% but a complication also occurred at 5 Gy. Complication rate related to dose, volume, thalamic/brainstem location, and age (median age 31). Significantly more complications than predicted by Kjellberg's model (e.g expected 2-2.5% complication bin had 34% actual complications)
**Conclusion: Estimate of risks after proton SRS for AVM; dose-volume model developed

==Review==
*'''2007''' {{PMID|17596605}} -- &quot;Clinical practice. Arteriovenous malformations of the brain.&quot; (Friedlander RM, N Engl J Med. 2007 Jun 28;356(26):2704-12.)</text>
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    <title>Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7/6. Re1/6...b5/7. Bb3/7...d6/8. d4</title>
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      <text bytes="1309" sha1="flc4ntrl1e6txwm4c7is9ejs452v1us" xml:space="preserve">{{Chess Opening Theory/Position
|name=Rosen attack
|eco=[[Chess/ECOC|C88]]
|parent=[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5|Spanish game]] → [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6/4. Ba4/4...Nf6/5. O-O/5...Be7|Closed Spanish]] → [[../|7...d6]]
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== 8. d4? · Rosen attack ==
{{Chess/sideline}}
White counts the number of pieces attacking d4, and the number of pieces defending it, and reckons that 8. d4 is a safe move.

However, '''8...Nxd4''' 9. Nxd4 exd4 10. Qxd4?? and Black has 10...c5!. Wherever White's queen moves, Black follows up with 11...c4 and the bishop is trapped. This motif is called the Noah's Ark trap, because that's how old it is. 

10. c3, treating the attack as a gambit, is occasionally played but White has insufficient compensation. 

=== History ===
[[w:Leon Rosen|Leon Rosen]] tried this line against [[w:Mikhail Chigorin|Mikhail Chigorin]] in Paris in 1900. Chigorin did not play the best move, 8...Nxd4. He continued 8...Bg5, pinning the knight and allowing White to secure the pawn with 9. c3.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1000109 Rosen v Chigorin, 1900. Chessgames.com]&lt;/ref&gt;

{{ChessMid}}

==References==
{{reflist}}
=== See also ===
{{wikipedia|Noah's Ark Trap|Ruy Lopez}}

{{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Radiation Oncology/Chordoma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>134638</id>
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      <text bytes="15487" sha1="c812u80yiwrtuukguidbttuclys1kbj" xml:space="preserve">==Epidemiology==
*Arise from embryonic notochordal remnants along neuraxis, which in adults are primarily  located at skull base and in sacrum
*Rare tumor; US incidence 0.08/100,00
**Represents 6% of skull base tumors; but 2-4% of primary bone neoplasms
*Median age is 60 (though in blacks age 27)
*More common in males (incidence 0.10/100,000) than females (0.06/100,000)
*Predominately in whites (91%), rare in blacks (2%)
*Characterized by slow growth, with local destruction of bone and extension into adjacent soft tissues. Typically have an indolent course with multiple local recurrences
*As many as 30-40% may metastasize, but typically toward the end of disease course


*'''NCI/SEER; 2001''' {{PMID|11227920}} -- &quot;Chordoma: incidence and survival patterns in the United States, 1973-1995.&quot; (McMaster ML, Cancer Causes Control. 2001 Jan;12(1):1-11.)
**SEER database. 400 cases, microscopically confirmed chordoma.
**Epidemiology: Incidence 0.08/100,000; more common in males (0.10) than females (0.06); more common in whites (91%). Youngest age quartile cranial presentation (54%) vs. oldest age quartile sacral presentation (41%)
**Treatment: Surgery alone 48%, surgery + EBRT 38%, RT only 14%. Sacral lesions more likely RT alone (32% vs. 11%)
**Outcome: median OS 6.3 years; 5-year OS 68%, 10-year OS 40%

==Anatomy==
[[Image:Chordoma.JPG|thumb|right]]
[[Image:Chordoma3.JPG|thumb|right]]

*In adults, remnants of notochord are present as the nucleus pulposus of the intravertebral discs, and distribution of tumors matches distribution of the remnants
**~35% in sphenooccipital region (almost always involving clivus)
**15-30% in vertebral column
**30-50% in sacrococcygeal region


*'''NCI/SEER; 2001''' (1973-1995) {{PMID|11227920}} -- &quot;Chordoma: incidence and survival patterns in the United States, 1973-1995.&quot; (McMaster ML, Cancer Causes Control. 2001 Jan;12(1):1-11.)
**SEER database. 400 cases, microscopically confirmed.
**Outcome: Cranial 32%, spinal 33%, sacral 29%

*'''Mayo Clinic; 1973''' (1910-1971) {{PMID|4722921}} -- &quot;Chordomas and cartilaginous tumors at the skull base.&quot; (Heffelfinger MJ, Cancer. 1973 Aug;32(2):410-20.)
**Retrospective. 155 chordomas. 49% sacro-coccygeal, 36% spheno-occipital, 15% vertebral column. Presentation, pathology, and outcomes reviewed


==Presenting Symptoms==
*Location-dependent
*Combination of pain, weakness, sensory abnormalities, motor abnormalities and bowel/bladder dysfunction
*Pain onset typically insidious; median duration 14 months (4-24 months) in one study
*Sacral: 
**Tumors can grow to a large size
**Primary presenting complaint is lower back / sciatic pain, and constipation
*Mobile spine:
**Neurologic deficit more common than in sacrum, approaching 50%
**Airway obstruction or dysphagia in cervical spine
*Skull base:
**May be intracranial or extracranial, with mass effect symptoms depending on location
**Headaches and/or facial pain are common
**Pituitary insufficiency, hemianopsia/diplopia, cranial nerve deficits, nasal stuffiness. 


==Histologic Subtypes==

[[Image:Chordoma2.JPG|thumb|right]]
*'''Conventional'''
*'''Chondroid'''
**Better prognosis
**Subtype with predilection for skull base location
*'''Dedifferentiated'''


*'''Memorial Sloan Kettering; 2008''' {{PMID|18641983}} -- &quot;Chordoma and chondrosarcoma gene profile: implications for immunotherapy.&quot; (Schwab JH, Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2008 Jul 19. [Epub ahead of print])
**Affymetrix gene expression profiles, 6 chordoma and 14 chondrosarcoma. Validation by qPCR and IHC
**Outcome: Both show overexpression of extracellular matrix genes compared to other sarcoma types. Chordoma selective expression of T Brachyury and CD24; chondrosarcoma Type IX and XI collagen. HMW-MAA expressed in chordoma 62%, chondrosarcoma 48%
**Conclusion: Similar gene profile of upgregulated ECE matrix genes

==Treatment Overview==
*Maximal resection followed by proton beam irradiation.
**Overall survival is dependent upon local control of disease.  Prognostic factor for local control of disease is amount of residual tumor after original surgery (&lt;25cc residual tumor is better).
**Clear margins are achieved in &lt;50% of skull base chordomas.
**Doses of 70 CGE necessary for control of residual disease.

==Surgery==
*Most important prognostic factor is en bloc resection with negative surgical margins
*Technically, this may be achieved in ~50% of patients, and leads to 70% long-term control rate
**Extensive infiltrating disease at presentation
**Nearby critical structures, resulting in severe morbidity from radical approaches
*Primary operation is critical, as reoperation has significantly lower rates of technical success
*Subtotal resection results in ~70% recurrence rate


===Skull Base===
*'''Hannover; 2007''' (Germany) {{PMID|17695386}} -- &quot;Chordomas of the skull base: surgical management and outcome.&quot; (Samii A, J Neurosurg. 2007 Aug;107(2):319-24.)
**Retrospective. 49 patients. Transethmoidal approach 36%, pterional 23%, retrosigmoid 23%.
**Outcome: GTR 49%, subtotal resection 51%. Initial surgery GTR 78%. 5-year OS 65%, 10-year OS 39%
**Toxicity: New neurological deficit 12%
**Conclusion: Chordoma cannot be regarded as surgically curable tumors, given the 5- and 10-year OS

*'''University of Washington; 2006''' (1988-2004) {{PMID|16883163}} -- &quot;Patient outcome at long-term follow-up after aggressive microsurgical resection of cranial base chordomas.&quot; (Tzortzidis F, Neurosurgery. 2006 Aug;59(2):230-7; discussion 230-7.)
**Retrospective. 74 patients, aggressive microsurgical resection of cranial base chordomas, 121 procedures. Primary operation 63%, re-operation 37%. Mean F/U 8 years
**Outcome: Gross total resection 72%, subtotal resection 28%. During F/U, NED 32%, alive with disease 50%, died of disease 15%, died of complications 3%. 10-year RFS 31% (primary surgery 42% vs reoperation 26%, SS)
**Conclusion: Aggressive microsurgical resection can be followed by long-term tumor free survival, with good functional outcome

===Mobile Spine Chordoma===
*'''Bologna; 2006''' {{PMID|16481964}} -- &quot;Chordoma of the mobile spine: fifty years of experience.&quot; (Boriani S, Spine. 2006 Feb 15;31(4):493-503.)
**Retrospective. 52 chordomas of mobile spine, 37 cases 1991-2002. 
**Outcome: Post-op mortality 8%. If en bloc resection, 67% (12/18) without relapse at median F/U 8 years, 100% of relapses (6/6) had prior inadequate resections. All others (RT alone, surgery with SM+, or surgery with SM+ and adjuvant RT) had recurrences &lt;2 years. Intralesional excsion + RT high rate of recurrence 75%
**Conclusion: The only protocol associated with continuously disease-free survival is margin-free en bloc resection

===Sacral Chordoma===
*'''Mayo Clinic; 2005''' (1980-2001) {{PMID|16203885}} -- &quot;Operative management of sacral chordoma.&quot; (Fuchs B, J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005 Oct;87(10):2211-6.)
**Retrospective. 52 patients with sacro-coccygeal chordoma. Posterior approach 42%, combined anteroposterior approach 58%. Wide surgical margin 40%. Median F/U 7.8 years
**Outcome: LR 44%; RFS 5-years 59%, 10-years 46%. OS 5-years 74%, 10-years 52%, 15-years 47%. Wide surgical margin most important predictor for survival (100%)
**Conclusion: Wide surgical margin most important predictor of survival and local recurrence

*'''Goteborg; 2000''' (Sweden)(1968-1998) {{PMID|10813725}} -- &quot;Prognostic factors in chordoma of the sacrum and mobile spine: a study of 39 patients.&quot; (Bergh P, Cancer. 2000 May 1;88(9):2122-34.)
**Retrospective. 39 patients with chordoma, 30 sacral and 9 vertebral. Modern surgical techniques. Mean F/U 8.1 years
**Outcome: wide SM 59%. LR 44%, DM 28%. 5-year OS 84%, 10-year OS 64%
**Conclusion: Improved local control and survival with new surgical techniques

*'''MD Anderson; 1999''' (1954-1994) {{PMID|9894966}} -- &quot;Sacral chordoma: 40-year experience at a major cancer center.&quot; (York JE, Neurosurgery. 1999 Jan;44(1):74-9; discussion 79-80.)
**Retrospective. 27 patients with sacral chordoma. 26/27 pain, 17/27 autonomic dysfunction. Single operation 44%, two surgeries 33%, multiple surgeries 22%. RT used in 19% of operations
**Outcome: median OS 7.4 years. Recurrence in 70% of surgeries. Median DFS radical surgery 2.3 years vs. subtotal surgery 8 months (SS). If subtotal resection, adjuvant RT 2.1 years vs. no RT 8 months (SS)
**Conclusion: Frequent recurrences. Radical resection leads to improved DFS; adjuvant RT after subtotal resection also leads to improved DFS


==Photon Therapy==
===Conventional===
*'''Princess Margaret; 1996''' (1958-1992) {{PMID|8961370}} -- &quot;Chordoma: long-term follow-up after radical photon irradiation.&quot; (Catton C, Radiother Oncol. 1996 Oct;41(1):67-72.)
**Retrospective. 48 patients with chordoma (sacrum 48%, 42%, mobile spine 10%) referred for consideration, 44 post-op with gross residual disease, 4 microscopic residual disease. RT 26 patients 50/25, 8 patients hyperfractionated 40/44 @ 1 Gy/fx TID, 3 referred for charged particles. 67% patient symptomatic (neurological or pain)
**Outcome: median OS 5.2 years, median TTP 2.9 years. 5-year PFS 23%, 10-year PFS 15%. 1/23 complete response, but good palliation in 85%. No difference between median dose 40 Gy and 60 Gy groups. Median OS after re-treatment 1.5 years. Dead of disease 78%, alive with disease 17%, NED 5%
**Conclusion: Overt residual chordoma rarely cured with conventional EBRT, but treatment does provide useful and prolonged palliation. Suitable patients should be referred for stereotactic photon or particle beam therapy

==Proton Beam Therapy==
*'''Orsay; 2008''' (France)(1996-2006) {{PMID|18440726}} -- &quot;Proton therapy in pediatric skull base and cervical canal low-grade bone malignancies.&quot; (Habrand JL, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Jul 1;71(3):672-5. Epub 2008 Apr 25.)
**Retrospective. 30 children with chordoma (n=26), chondrosarcoma (n=3), and chondroma (n=1). Location in skull base (n=13), skull base with extension to cervical canal (n=12), or cervical canal (n=1). Median age 13.5 years. Surgery followed by photon/proton therapy. Mean total dose 68.4 CGE (54.6-71); mean photon dose 37.4 Gy (30.6-45), mean proton dose 32.1 CGE (20-70.2). F/U 2.2 years
**Outcome: Local control chordoma 21/26 (81%), chondrosarcoma 3/3 (100%), chondroma 1/1 (100%). 5-year PFS chordoma 77%, chondrosarcoma 100%
**Toxicity: Grade 3 auditory toxicty 1 patient, Grade 2 pituitary failure 7 patients
**Conclusion: Well tolerated, excellent local control

*'''Institut Curie; 2005''' (1992-2002) {{PMID|16227160}} -- &quot;Chordomas of the base of the skull and upper cervical spine. One hundred patients irradiated by a 3D conformal technique combining photon and proton beams.&quot;  Noel G et al.  Acta Oncol. 2005;44(7):700-8.
**Retrospective. 100 patients w/ skull base or upper cervical spine chordoma tx'd w/ proton/photon therapy.  Median total dose to tumor 67 CGE.
**2 yr local control rate 86.3%, 4 yr local control rate 53.8%.
**Multivariate analysis showed minimal dose to tumor &lt;56 CGE and failure to encompass 95% tumor w/ 95% isodose line were independent factors for local control.

*'''Harvard/Loma Linda; 2002''' (1992-1999) {{PMID|11958897}} -- &quot;Proton radiotherapy in management of pediatric base of skull tumors.&quot; (Hug EB, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002 Mar 15;52(4):1017-24.)
**Retrospective. 29 patients. Chordoma (n=10), chondrosarcoma (n=3), rhabdomyosarcoma (n=4), other sarcomas (n=3), giant cell tumors (n=6), angiofibromas (n=2), chondroblastoma (n=1). Dose 45 - 78.6 CGE in standard fractions. Mean F/U 3.3 years
**Outcome: Malignant tumors - LC 75% (chordoma 60%, chondrosarcoma 100%, rhabdo 100%, other sarcomas 66%), 5-year OS 56%. Benign tumors - LC 8/9, 5-year OS 100%
**Toxicity: Severe late in 7% (motor weakness, sensory deficits)
**Conclusion: Proton RT after major skull base surgery can offer considerable tumor control and survival

*'''Loma Linda; 1999''' (1992-98) - {{PMID|10470818}} -- &quot;Proton radiation therapy for chordomas and chondrosarcomas of the skull base.&quot; Hug EB et al.  J Neurosurg. 1999 Sep;91(3):432-9.
**Retrospective. 33 chordoma pts (and 25 chondrosarcomas) tx'd w/ proton beam irradiation after maximal surgery.  Dose range of 64.8-79.2 CGE.
**5yr OS for chondrosarcoma was 79%.  5yr local control for chondrosarcoma was 76%.
**Control rates were influenced by brainstem involvement and tumor volume.
**Chordoma with worse outcomes than chondrosarcoma.

*'''MGH; 1995''' (1975-93) - {{PMID|7558946}} -- &quot;Radiation therapy for chordomas of the base of skull and cervical spine: patterns of failure and outcome after relapse.&quot;  Fagundes MA et al.  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1995 Oct 15;33(3):579-84.  
**63 pts w/ treatment failure who were tx'd at MGH w/ surgery + combined photon/proton RT to median dose of 70 CGE (66.6-77.4).
**95% of these pts had local failure as element of their disease failure; 78% had local failure as site of first failure.

==Carbon Ion Radiotherapy==
*'''Nagoya; 2011''' (1990-2007) {{PMID|20400242}} -- &quot;Clinical outcome of sacral chordoma with carbon ion radiotherapy compared with surgery.&quot; (Nishida Y, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Jan 1;79(1):110-6. Epub 2010 Apr 17.)
**Retrospective. 17 patients, primary sacral chordoma, treated with surgery (n=10) or carbon ion RT (n=7). Median dose GyE 70.4. Median F/U surgery 6.3 years, RT 4.1 years
**Outcome: 5-year LRFS surgery 62% vs RT 100%, DSS 86% vs 53%. Functional outcome surgery 55% vs RT 75%
**Toxicity: Urinary-anorectal function worse in 60% of surgery patients, unchanged in RT patients.
**Conclusion: Carbon ion RT results in high local control and preservation of function compared with surgery

*'''Heidelberg, Germany, 2007''' (1998-2005) - {{PMID|17363188}} -- &quot;Effectiveness of carbon ion radiotherapy in the treatment of skull-base chordomas.&quot; Schulz-Ertner D et al.  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2007 Jun 1;68(2):449-57. 
**96 pts w/ skull base chordoma tx'd w/ carbon ion radiotherapy.  All pts had gross residual tumor.  Median total dose of 60 CGE (range 60-70).  20 fx over 3 wks.
**80.6% local control at 3 yrs, 70% local control at 5 yrs.
**91.8% OS at 3 yrs, 88.5% OS at 5 yrs.

==Treatment Toxicity==
===Temporal Lobe Damage===
*'''MGH, 1998''' (1984-93) - {{PMID|9588918}} -- &quot;Temporal lobe (TL) damage following surgery and high-dose photon and proton irradiation in 96 patients affected by chordomas and chondrosarcomas of the base of the skull.&quot; Santoni R et al.  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1998 Apr 1;41(1):59-68.
**99 pts w/ chordoma or chondrosarcoma of skull base tx'd w/ photon/proton radiotherapy.
**10 pts developed temporal lobe damage w/ 8 pts having moderate to severe symptoms.
**Actuarial temporal lobe damage rate was 7.6% at 2 yrs, 13.2% at 5 yrs.

===Visual Complications===
*'''Liverpool; 2003''' (UK) {{PMID|12724692}} -- &quot;Visual complications of proton beam therapy for clival chordoma.&quot; (Bowyer J, Eye. 2003 Apr;17(3):318-23.)
**Case report. 4 patients referred for post-op proton therapy.
**Outcome: Bilateral visual loss in 2/4 (50%) patients at 1 and 2 years post proton therapy
**Conclusion: Proton beam therapy not innocuous


==Review==
*'''Milan; 2006''' (Italy) {{PMID|17545801}} -- &quot;Chordoma.&quot; (Casali PG, Curr Opin Oncol. 2007 Jul;19(4):367-70.)
Foundations of Education and Instructional Assessment/Edition 4/Foundations Table of Contents/Chapter 9/9.4.3/Read more about the benefits of school/community partnerships from teachers and administration at QLMS!

{{BookCat}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Radiation Oncology/CNS/Cluster Headaches</title>
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&lt;big&gt;'''Chronic Cluster Headaches'''&lt;/big&gt;


*Sudden onset of unilateral pain, typically originating around the eyes, temple, cheek, and forehead. Typically along the V1 division of the trigeminal nerve
*Frequently with concurrent ipsilateral autonomic activity, resulting in ptosis, miosis, lacrimation, conjunctival injection, rhinorrhea, and nasal congestion 
*Epidemiology
**Prevalence of cluster headaches is estimated at 0.2%; incidence at 2-10/100,000
***~10% develop chronic cluster headaches (remissions &lt;30 days or duration &gt;1 year)
***~20&amp; of CCH patients are highly refractory to medical treatment
**Male 6:1 female predominance
**Mean age of onset 30 years
**Seasonal predilection for spring and fall
**Increased incidence in monozygotic twins; 14x risk in first-degree relative and 2x risk in second-degree relative suggests role for genetic factors
*Pathophysiology is not clear, but clinical presentation and functional imaging suggests central origin, with posterior hypothalamic hyperactivity. However, the [[Radiation_Oncology/Anatomy#Pterygopalatine_ganglion|pterygopalatine ganglion]] may also be involved, due to confluence of multiple nerve fibers passing through
*Multiple surgical modalities (e.g. surgical sectioning of various nerves, MVD, deep brain stimulation, etc) have been explored, but all involved potential complications from surgery
*Deep brain stimulation has proven to effective in both reducing pain and increasing efficacy of pain medications 
*Gamma Knife treatment targeting trigeminal nerve has not been successful, and has had much higher rate of side effects than same protocol used safely for [[Radiation_Oncology/CNS/Trigeminal_neuralgia|trigeminal neuralgia]]. It is not clear whether the trigeminal nerve is more sensitive to RT in cluster headaches or more resistant to RT in trigeminal neuralgia
*A single case report from Stanford suggest targeting the pterygopalatine ganglion at a lower dose might be efficacious


*'''Stanford; 2007''' {{PMID|17327771}} -- &quot;Cyberknife targeting the pterygopalatine ganglion for the treatment of chronic cluster headaches.&quot; (Lad SP, Neurosurgery. 2007 Mar;60(3):E580-1; discussioin E581.)
**Case report. SRS targert to pterygopalatine ganglion; 45.5 Gy to 78% isodose line (Dmax 65 Gy)
**Outcome: Good pain control

*'''Minnesota; 2006''' (1997-2001) {{PMID|17277688}} -- &quot;Long-term results of radiosurgery for refractory cluster headache.&quot; (McClelland S, Neurosurgery. 2006 Dec;59(6):1258-62; discussion 1262-3.)
**Retrospective. 10 patients with refractory CH. GKS 75 Gy at 100% isodose to most proximal part of trigeminal nerve, with 50% isodose line outside brain stem. Median F/U 3.3 years
**Outcome: pain relief fair in 1/10 and poor in 9/10 patients.
**Toxicity: 50% facial numbness
**Conclusion: no sustained pain relief when targetting TN

*'''Marseille'''
**Prospective trial. 10 patients. GKS target cisternal segment of trigeminal nerve. Dmax 80-85 Gy. Brainstem dose 4-11.1 Gy. 
**'''2006''' {{PMID|17277687}} -- &quot;Trigeminal nerve radiosurgical treatment in intractable chronic cluster headache: unexpected high toxicity.&quot; (Donnet A, Neurosurgery. 2006 Dec;59(6):1252-7; discussion 1257.) Median F/U 3 years
***Outcome: 2/10 CR, 1/10 good result, 7/10 no improvement.
***Toxicity: 90% disturbances (3/10 paresthesia, 6 hypoesthesia including 2 deafferentation pain)
***Conclusion: High rate of toxicity and failure, despite same methodology ast TN. Do not recommend for intractable CCH
**'''2005''' {{PMID|15654036}} -- &quot;Gamma knife treatment for refractory cluster headache: prospective open trial.&quot; (Donnet A, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Feb;76(2):218-21.) Mean F/U 1 year
***Outcome: 3/10 patients no pain, 3/10 patients few attacks, 4/10 no improvement
***Toxicity: 50% injury (3/10 paresthesia, 1/10 hypoaesthesia, 1/10 deafferentation pain)
***Conclusion: Rate and severity of nerve injury unexpectedly high; procedure less attractive

*'''Ford Headache Clinic; 1998''' (Alabama) {{PMID|9504996}} -- &quot;Gamma knife treatment of refractory cluster headache.&quot; (Ford RG, Headache. 1998 Jan;38(1):3-9.)
**Case report. 6 patients. Dmax 70 Gy to CNV entry zone. Follow up 8-14 months
**Outcome: 4/6 excellent relief, 1/6 good relief, 1/6 fair relief
**Toxicity: none
**Conclusion: GKS affords great promise with negligible risk</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Radiation Oncology/CNS/Germinoma</title>
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&lt;big&gt;'''CNS Germinoma'''&lt;/big&gt;


==Overview==
*Rare primary CNS tumor, 3-5% of childhood brain tumors
*Typical age at presentation is early teens
*Mainly located in midline structures, suprasellar region or pineal gland, also basal ganglia and hypothalamus
*Can be M+ in as much as 24% histologically verified cases; Disease outside of CSF is very rare
*Bifocal germinomas (synchronous suprasellar and pineal tumors) regarded as M+ in USA but M0 in Europe
*Natural spread believed to be along subependymal lining of 3rd and 4th ventricles, leading to intraventricular relapse before spinal dissemination
*Very sensitive to both radiation and chemotherapy

==Location==
&lt;gallery caption=&quot;Pineal Gland Germinoma&quot; widths=&quot;200px&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot; perrow=&quot;3&quot;&gt;
Image:Tumor_Germinoma_PinealGland1.JPG|
Image:Tumor_Germinoma_PinealGland2.JPG|
&lt;/gallery&gt;
{{clr}}

&lt;gallery caption=&quot;Suprasellar Germinoma&quot; widths=&quot;200px&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot; perrow=&quot;3&quot;&gt;
Image:Tumor_Germinoma_Suprasellar1.JPG|
Image:Tumor_Germinoma_Suprasellar2.JPG|
Image:Tumor_Germinoma_Suprasellar3.JPG|
&lt;/gallery&gt;
{{clr}}


==Treatment==
*Treatment of M0 disease is somewhat controversial. Historically craniospinal RT was the gold standard, but with local control &gt;99% and 10-year survival rates &gt;90%, limiting side-effects is essential. 
*There is now a movement toward WBRT, and further to tumor + ventricles only. Isolated spinal relapse appears comparable between CSI and whole-brain RT or whole-ventricular RT with neoadjuvant chemo
*Focal RT of primary tumor alone appears associated with significantly higher overall and isolated spinal relapse
*M+ disease continues to be treated with CSI
*Attempts at treatment with chemotherapy alone have resulted in ~50% relapses and ~10% treatment-related mortality; which is much worse than RT alone. This is currently not recommended
*Current RT approach (1/11, {{PMID|20452141}}):
**Whole ventricular volume: 3rd, 4th, lateral, prepontine cistern
**Involved field volume: pre-chemotherapy volume + clinical margin 1-1.5 cm
**Dose to primary disease is typically 40-45 Gy, and to subclinical disease 20-24 Gy


*'''Review''' {{PMID|15992700}} -- &quot;Radiotherapy of localised intracranial germinoma: time to sever historical ties?&quot; (Rogers SJ, Lancet Oncol. 2005 Jul;6(7):509-19.)
**Reviewed 20 studies since 1988. 788 patients. 66% cases histologically confirmed, 12/20 series 100% confirmation. Median F/U 6.4 years
**CSI: local control 99.7%; relapses 3.8% but half of them outside CS axis; isolated spinal relapse 1%
**WBRT or Whole-ventricular RT+boost: both comparable. local control 97%; relapses 8%; isolated spinal relapse 3%
**Focal: local control 93%; relapses 23%; isolated spinal relapses 11%
**Conclusion: Whole-ventricular RT + boost should replace craniospinal RT in completely staged localized intracranial germinomas


'''''Treatment of relapses:'''''
Chemotherapy.

==Studies==
*'''Seoul; 2008''' (1981-2003) {{PMID|18514777}} -- &quot;Upfront chemotherapy and involved-field radiotherapy results in more relapses than extended radiotherapy for intracranial germinomas: modification in radiotherapy volume might be needed.&quot; (Eom KY, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Jul 1;71(3):667-71.)
**Retrospective. 81 patients with tissue-confirmed intracranial germinoma. 39 RT only (all CSI), 42 chemo-RT (size depended on tumor extent, ranging from tumor only to CSI). Median F/U 5.7 years
**Outcome: 5-year OS RT 100% vs. chemo-RT 93%; 5-year RFS RT 100% vs. 88% (SS). 4 relapses in chemo-RT group (3 in brain and 1 in spine)
**Toxicity: same proportion return to school (NS), hormonal therapy RT 69% vs. chemo-RT 38%
**Conclusion: Better quality of life in chemo-RT but worse relapse compared with RT alone. Primary tumor RT not sufficient, suggest at least inclusion of ventricles

*'''POG 9530''' (1997-1999) -- response-based RT
**Phase II. 12 germinoma patients (and 14 [[Radiation_Oncology/CNS/NGGCT|NGGCT]] patients and/or elevated AFP/bHCG - not further discussed here). Age &gt;3 years. 5 resected, 7 bx. Germinoma treated with cisplatin/etoposide and vincristine/cyclophosphamide x4 cycles. If CR, primary site RT 30.6 Gy; if PR primary site RT 50.4 Gy with 2cm margin (3D-CRT) or 0.5cm margin (SRT). If disseminated disease and CR, CSI 30.6 Gy; if PR CSI 36 Gy
**'''2007''' {{PMID|16598761}} -- &quot;Pre-radiation chemotherapy with response-based radiation therapy in children with central nervous system germ cell tumors: a report from the Children's Oncology Group.&quot; (Kretschmar C, Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2007 Mar;48(3):285-91.)
***Outcome: 11/12 progression-free at median 5.5 years, 1/12 refused RT, failed at 10 months, RT salvage, progression-free at 4.8 years
***Conclusion: Response (91%) and survival encouraging

*'''Toronto; 2006''' (1995-2004) {{PMID|16530340}} -- &quot;Limited-field radiation for bifocal germinoma.&quot; (Lafay-Cousin L, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 Jun 1;65(2):486-92.)
**Retrospective. 6 patients with bifocal germinoma (pineal + suprasellar). All with diabetes insipidus at presentation. Treated with chemo followed by limited-field RT (whole ventricle 24-40 Gy +/- boost). Median F/U 4 years
**Outcome: 100% complete remission
**Conclusion: Bifocal germinoma can be considered locoregional rather than metastatic disease

*'''MAKEI 83/86/89''', 1983-93 (German) - MAKEI = Maligue Keimzelltümoren (malignant germ cell tumors)
**Prospective, non-randomized. Goal: dose reduction. 60 pts. Germinomas. Three trials: 83(pilot) and two successive trials. Biopsy only (no resection)
**In MAKEI 83/86 (11 pts), RT to 36 Gy to craniospinal axis + 14 Gy boost to tumor (total 50 Gy, at 1.8-2 Gy/fx).  In MAKEI 89 (49 pts), 30 Gy (CSI) + 15 Gy (total 34 Gy at 1.5 Gy/fx).
**{{PMID|10561326}}, 1999 &amp;mdash; &quot;Radiation therapy for intracranial germinoma: results of the German cooperative prospective trials MAKEI 83/86/89.&quot; Bamberg M et al. J Clin Oncol. 1999 Aug;17(8):2585-92.
***Mean f/u 59 mos. CR in all pts. 5-yr RFS 91%, OS 93%
**Conclusion: dose reduction is feasible.

*'''SIOP CNS GCT 96'''
**CSI 24 Gy

*'''MSKCC; 1996''' {{PMID|8918487}} -- &quot;Chemotherapy without irradiation--a novel approach for newly diagnosed CNS germ cell tumors: results of an international cooperative trial. The First International Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumor Study.&quot; (Balmaceda C, J Clin Oncol. 1996 Nov;14(11):2908-15.)
**Prospective. 68/71 patients (45 germinoma, 26 [[Radiation_Oncology/CNS/NGGCT|NGGCTs]]). Chemo carboplatin, etoposide, bleomycin x4 cycles. If CR, 2 more cycles. If PR, 2 more cycles intensified by cyclophosphamide.
**Outcome: CR rate germinomas 86%, NGGCT 78%. 2-year OS germinoma 84%, NGGCT 62%
**Toxicity: 7/71 patients (10%)
**Conclusion: Chemo-only regimens should be used only in setting of clinical trials

*'''Seoul; 1996''' (Korea)(1980-1996) {{PMID|8850422}} -- &quot;Radiotherapy of intracranial germinomas.&quot; (Huh SJ, Radiother Oncol. 1996 Jan;38(1):19-23.)
**Retrospective. 32 patients, confirmed intracranial germinomas (14 suprasellar, 12 basal/thalamus, 4 pineal, 2 multiple). CSI in 29 patients. RT tumor bed 54 Gy, whole-brain 36 Gy, spinal axis 24 Gy
**Outcome: 5-year OS 97%, 10-year OS 97%; 1 death with persistent tumor 2 months after RT; no intracranial or spinal recurrence
**Toxicity: 1 severe intellectual deterioration, 3 vertebral growth impairment
**Conclusion: Excellent result with RT alone

==Proton Therapy==
*'''Harvard; 2010''' (1998-2007) {{PMID|20452141}} -- &quot;Proton Radiotherapy for Pediatric Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumors: Early Clinical Outcomes.&quot; (Macdonald SM, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 May 6. [Epub ahead of print])
**Retrospective. 22 patients, CNS germ cell tumors, treated with 3D PT. Patients also replanned with IMRT and IMPT. Median F/U 2.3 years
**Outcome: Local control 100%, no CNS recurrences, PFS 95%, OS 100%
**Treatment planning: Comparable CTV coverage with IMRT, 3D-CPT, and IMPT. Substantial normal tissue sparing with either PT over IMRT. IMPT may yield additional brain and temporal lobe sparing
**Conclusion: Preliminary disease control favorable; superior dose-distribution compared to IMRT</text>
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  <page>
    <title>World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1991</title>
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        <id>1705693</id>
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      <comment>/* 3 CPA Nr 6285 (1) 5th Anniversary of Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster */</comment>
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[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] '''&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;Почта СССР&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;''' [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; {{ts|mc}}
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|1980]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1981|1981]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1982|1982]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1983|1983]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1984|1984]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1985|1985]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1986|1986]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1987|1987]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1988|1988]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1989|1989]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1990|1990]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1991|'''&lt;big&gt;1991&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1992|1992]] [[:Category:Stamps of Russia, 1992|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}

{{center|CPA Nr 6279-6380 (102)}}
{{center|Issues 1991, 1992 (Выпуски 1991, 1992 годов)}}

'''Here complete descriptions of 1991 USSR stamps are given.'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1991 года.'''

* All available images of 1991 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:&lt;br /&gt;
* Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1991 года находятся на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:Stamps of the Soviet Union, 1991|Stamps of the Soviet Union, 1991]]

:* You can also see standard images of 1991 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:&lt;br /&gt;
:* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1991 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (6001-6380)|Каталог ЦФА (6001-6380)]]&lt;br&gt;


Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!&lt;br /&gt;
Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!&lt;br /&gt;

The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues.&lt;br /&gt;
Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.&lt;br /&gt;


== 1 CPA Nr 6279-6283 (5) Fauna of Black Sea ==
Full design (Полное оформление).
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''[[w:Fauna|Fauna]] of [[w:Black Sea|Black Sea]].''' 1991.01.04. The [[w:Postage stamp|stamps]] with the [[w:Name|name]] of [[w:Animal|animals]] in [[w:Russian language|Russian]] and [[w:Latin|Latin]]. Designer: A.&amp;nbsp;Isakov.&lt;br&gt; Multicolored. Comb 11¾. Coated paper. Offset printing. Size: 32.5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;32.5&amp;nbsp;mm. Sheet: 5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;6 &lt;br&gt; '''[[w:ru:Фауна|Фауна]] [[w:ru:Чёрное море|Чёрного моря]].''' Худ. А.&amp;nbsp;Исаков

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E5E1A8&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;| '''1991.01.04'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6214-6218 Liapine&amp;nbsp;6249-6253 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5954-5958 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6158-6162 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6215-6219 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5818-5822

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.1-1.1&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6279 stamp (Fauna of the Black Sea. Frilly-mouthed jellyfish (Rhizostoma pulmo)) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|White [[w:Jellyfish|jellyfish]] ([[w:Rhizostoma pulmo|Rhizostoma pulmo]] Macri, 1778). Face value: 4k. Issued: 4,500,000.&lt;br /&gt;[[w:ru:Корнероты|Медуза корнерот]] 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6279'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6214
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6249
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5954
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6158
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6215
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5818

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6279A stamp (Fauna of the Black Sea. Frilly-mouthed jellyfish (Rhizostoma pulmo)) 150dpi.jpg|150x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |CPA 6279 stamp imperforated
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6279A'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6214Pa
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6249A
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6158U
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;????
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;????

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.2-1.2&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6280 stamp (Fauna of the Black Sea. Mediterranean snakelocks sea anemone (Anemonia sulcata)) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|[[w:Snakelocks anemone|Snakelocks anemone]] (Anemonia sulcata Thomas Pennant, 1777). Face value: 5k. Issued: 3,800,000.&lt;br /&gt;[[w:ru:Актиния|Морской анемон]] 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6280'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6215
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6250
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5955
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6159
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6216
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5819

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.3-1.3&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6281 stamp (Fauna of the Black Sea. Spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias)) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|[[w:Spiny dogfish|Spiny dogfish]] (Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758). Face value: 10k. Issued: 3,500,000.&lt;br /&gt;[[w:ru:Катран|Акула катран]] 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6281'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6216
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6251
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5956
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6160
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6217
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5820

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.4-1.4&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6282 stamp (Fauna of the Black Sea. European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|[[w:European anchovy|European anchovy]] (Engraulis encrasicolus Linnaeus, 1758). Face value: 15k. Issued: 3,000,000.&lt;br /&gt;[[w:ru:Европейский анчоус|Хамса]] 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6282'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6217
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6252
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5957
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6161
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6218
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5821

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.5-1.5&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6283 stamp (Fauna of the Black Sea. Common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|[[w:Common bottlenose dolphin|Bottlenose dolphin]] (Tursiops truncatus Montagu, 1821). Face value: 20k. Issued: 2,800,000.&lt;br /&gt;[[w:ru:Афалина|Дельфин афалина]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6283'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6218
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6253
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5958
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6162
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6219
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5822

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6283A stamp (Fauna of the Black Sea. Common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) 150dpi.jpg|150x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|CPA 6283 stamp imperforated
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6283A'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6218Pa
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6253A
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6162U
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;????
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;????


|}

== 2 CPA Nr 6284 (1) 75th Anniversary of Paul Keres (1916-1975), Estonian Chess Grandmaster ==
Full design (Полное оформление).
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''75th anniversary of [[w:Paul Keres|Paul Keres]] (1916-1975), Estonian Chess Grandmaster.''' 1991.01.07. Designer: B.&amp;nbsp;Ilyukhin. [[w:Face value|Face value]]: 15k. Dark brown. Harrow 11½. [[w:Coated paper|Coated paper]]. [[w:Photogravure|Photogravure]]. Size: 40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm. Sheet: 5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;10. Issued: 1,800,000 &lt;br&gt; '''75-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Керес, Пауль|П.&amp;nbsp;П.&amp;nbsp;Кереса]] (1916-1975), эстонского шахматиста.''' Худ. Б.&amp;nbsp;Илюхин

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
|#1991.6-2.1&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6284 stamp (75th Birth Anniversary of Paul Keres. Paul Keres (1916-1975), chess grandmaster) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]]&lt;br&gt;1991.01.07
| align=&quot;left&quot;|[[w:Portrait|Portrait]] of the [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Estonia|Estonian]] [[w:Chess|chess player]] [[w:Paul Keres|Paul Keres]] (according to the [[w:Photograph|photo]]) against [[w:Chess piece|chessmen]] of a [[w:Knight (chess)|knight]] and a [[w:Bishop (chess)|bishop]]. [[w:Facsimile|Facsimile]] of the [[w:Signature|signature]] of [[w:Paul Keres|P. Keres]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:ru:Портрет|Портрет]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|советского]] [[w:ru:Эстония|эстонского]] [[w:ru:Шахматы|шахматиста]] [[w:ru:Керес, Пауль|Пауля Петровича Кереса]] (по [[w:ru:Фотография|фотографии]]) на фоне [[w:ru:Шахматные фигуры|шахматных фигур]] [[w:ru:Конь (шахматы)|коня]] и [[w:ru:Слон (шахматы)|слона]]. [[w:ru:Факсимиле|Факсимиле]] [[w:ru:Подпись|подписи]] [[w:ru:Керес, Пауль|П.&amp;nbsp;П.&amp;nbsp;Кереса]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6284'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6219
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6254
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5964
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6163
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6220
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5823


|}

== 3 CPA Nr 6285 (1) 5th Anniversary of Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster ==
Full design (Полное оформление).
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''5th Anniversary of Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster.''' 1991.01.22. Designer: M.&amp;nbsp;Verkholantsev. [[w:Face value|Face value]]: 15k. Multicolored. Harrow 11½. [[w:Coated paper|Coated paper]]. [[w:Photogravure|Photogravure]]. Size: 40&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;mm. Sheet: 5&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;10. Issued: 1,500,000 &lt;br&gt;'''5-летие чернобыльской трагедии.''' Худ. М. Верхоланцев

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|#1991.7-3.1&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6285 stamp (Fifth Anniversary of Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station Disaster. Radioactive particles killing vegetation) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]]&lt;br&gt;1991.01.22
| align=&quot;left&quot;|Allegory: pernicious impact of radiation on all live &lt;br /&gt; Аллегория: губительное воздействие радиации на все живое
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6285'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6220
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6255
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5959
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6164
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6221
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5824


|}

== 4 CPA Nr 6286-6289 (4) Russian Landscape Paintings ==
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''Russian landscape paintings.''' 1991.01.25. Designer: A. Zharov. Multicolored. C 12½:12 &lt;br&gt; '''Российская пейзажная живопись.''' Многоцветные. Оформление А. Жаров

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E5E1A8&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;| '''1991.01.25'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6221-6224 Liapine&amp;nbsp;6256-6259 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5960-5961 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6165-6168 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6222-6225 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5825-5828

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.8-4.1&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6286.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|Evening in the Ukraine, 1878, by A.I. Kuindzhi. Face value: 0.10. Issued: 3,000.&lt;br /&gt;А. И. Куинджи &quot;Вечер на Украине&quot; (1878). 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6286'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6223
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6256
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5962
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6167
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6224
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5825

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.9-4.2&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6287.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|Birch Grove, 1879, by A.&amp;nbsp;I.&amp;nbsp;Kuindzhi. Face value: 0.10. Issued: 3,000.&lt;br /&gt;А.&amp;nbsp;И.&amp;nbsp;Куинджи &quot;Берёзовая роща&quot; (1879). 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6287'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6224
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6257
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5963
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6168
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6225
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5826

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Image:1991 CPA 6286 6287 and label.jpg|200x125px]]
| Se-tenants (6286-tablet-6287), tablet with portrait of A.&amp;nbsp;I.&amp;nbsp;Kuindzhi&lt;br /&gt;Марки в сцепке: 6286-купон-6287. На купоне портрет художника А.&amp;nbsp;И.&amp;nbsp;Куинджи 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;----'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;----
Liapine&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5963a
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;????

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.10-4.3&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6288.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|Sorrento Coast with View of Capri, 1826, by S.F. Shchedrin. Face value: 0.10. Issued: 3,000.&lt;br /&gt;С. Ф. Щедрин &quot;Берег Сорренто с видом на остров Капри&quot; (1826). 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6288'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6221
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6258
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5960
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6165
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6222
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5827

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.11-4.4&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6289.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;|New Rome, St. Angel’s Castle, 1823, by S.&amp;nbsp;F.&amp;nbsp;Shchedrin. Face value: 0.10. Issued: 3,000.&lt;br /&gt;С.&amp;nbsp;Ф.&amp;nbsp;Щедрин &quot;Новый Рим. Вид на замок св. Ангела&quot; (1823). 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6289'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6222
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6259
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5961
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6166
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6223
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5828

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Image:1991 CPA 6288-6289 and label.jpg|200x125px]]
| Se-tenants (6288-tablet-6289), tablet with portrait of S.&amp;nbsp;F.&amp;nbsp;Shchedrin&lt;br /&gt;Марки в сцепке: 6288-купон-6289. На купоне портрет художника С.&amp;nbsp;Ф.&amp;nbsp;Щедрина
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;----'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;----
Liapine&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5961a
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;????

|}

== 5 CPA Nr 6290 (1) Wildlife Management ==
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''Birds. Surtax for the Zoo Relief Fund.''' 1991-02-04&lt;br&gt;'''Птицы. Почтово-благотворительный выпуск в Фонд помощи зоопаркам'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
|#1991.12-5.1&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6290 stamp (white stork).jpg|125x125px]]&lt;br&gt;1991-02-04
| align=&quot;left&quot;|[[w:White stork|White stork]] (''Ciconia Ciconia''). Emblem of the Zoo Relief Fund. Birds. Surtax for the Zoo Relief Fund. Multicolored. Designer: A. Isakov. Face value: 0.10 + 0.05. Issued: 3,200. C 12:12½&lt;br /&gt; [[w:ru:Белый аист|Белый аист]] (''Ciconia Ciconia''). Эмблема Фонда помощи зоопаркам. Птицы. Почтово-благотворительный выпуск в Фонд помощи зоопаркам. Многоцветная.  Худ. А. Исаков. 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6290'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6225
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6260
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;B179
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6172
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6226
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5829

|}

== 6 CPA Nr 6291 (1) Wildlife Management ==
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''USSR Philatelic Society, 25th Anniv.''' 1991-02-05&lt;br&gt;'''Почтово-благотворительный выпуск в Фонд помощи Союзу филателистов'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
|#1991.13-6.1&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6291.jpg|150x150px]]&lt;br&gt;1991-02-05
| align=&quot;left&quot;|[[w:Old World Swallowtail|Old World Swallowtail]] (''Papilio machaon'') on a flower. Wildlife management - a philately vital topic. USSR Philatelic Society Relief Fund semi-postal. Souvenir sheet. Multicolored. Designer: M. Morozov.  Face value: 0.20 + 0.10. Issued: 700. H 12:12½&lt;br /&gt; [[w:ru:Махаон|Махаон]] (''Papilio machaon'') на цветке. Охрана природы - актуальная тема филателии. Почтово-благотворительный выпуск в Фонд помощи Союзу филателистов. Почтовый блок. Многоцветная. Худ. М. Морозов. 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6291'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6226
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6261
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;B180
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6173
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;MS6230
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;Block21

|}

== 7 CPA Nr 6292-6294 (3) Let's protect the native nature ==
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''Let's protect the native nature.''' 1991.02.15. Multicolored. Designer: A. Isakov. H 11½&lt;br&gt; '''Защитим родную природу. '''Многоцветные. Худ. А. Исаков

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E5E1A8&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;| '''1991.02.15'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6227-6229 Liapine&amp;nbsp;6262-6264 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5965-5967 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6169-6171 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6227-6229 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5830-5832

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.14-7.1&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6292.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Bell tower near Kaliazin, Volga River region. Face value: 0.10. Issued: 3,000.&lt;br /&gt;Волга. Затопленная колокольня. 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6292'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6227
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6262
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5965
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6169
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6227
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5830

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.15-7.2&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6293.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Lake Baikal. Face value: 0.15. Issued: 3,000.&lt;br /&gt;Байкал. В районе острова Ольхон. 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6293'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6228
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6263
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5966
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6170
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6228
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5831

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.16-7.3&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6294.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;|Desert zone of former Aral Sea. Face value: 0.20. Issued: 2,100.&lt;br /&gt;Арал. Морские суда, застывшие в барханах. 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6294'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6229
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6264
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5967
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6171
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6229
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5832

|}

== 8 CPA Nr 6295-6297 (3) Monuments of Domestic History ==
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''Monuments of domestic history.''' 1991.03.05. Multicolored. Designer: L. Zaytsev. H 11½ &lt;br&gt; '''Памятники отечественной истории.''' Многоцветные. Худ. Л. Зайцев

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E5E1A8&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;| '''1991.03.05'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6230-6232 Liapine&amp;nbsp;6265-6267 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5968-5970 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6174-6176 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;623?-623? [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;583?-583?

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.17-8.1&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6295.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Mukhammed Bashar Mausoleum, Tadzhikstan (14 c.). Face value: 0.15. Issued: 2,800.&lt;br /&gt;Пенджикент. Мавзолей Мухаммеда Башшара (XIV век). 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6295'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6230
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6265
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5969
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6175
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6232
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;583?

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.18-8.2&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6296.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Moslem Tower, Uzgen, Kirghizia (11 c.). Face value: 0.15. Issued: 2,800.&lt;br /&gt;Узген. Минарет (XI век) на фоне киргизского орнаментального узора. 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6296'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6231
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6266
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5968
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6174
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;623?
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5833

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.19-8.3&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6297.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Talkhatan-baba Mosque, Turkmenistan (11 c.). Face value: 0.15. Issued: 2,800.&lt;br /&gt;Мары. Мечеть Талхатан-Баба (XI век). 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6297'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6232
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6267
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5970
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6176
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;623?
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;583?

|}

== 9 CPA Nr 6298-6301 (4) 14th Standard Emission ==
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''14 standard emission on a coated paper.''' 1991.03.13. Litho. Designer: V. Koval. C 12½:12 /&lt;br /&gt;'''XIII стандартный выпуск на мелованной бумаге.''' Офсет. Худ. В. Коваль

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E5E1A8&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;| '''1991.03.13'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6233-6236 Liapine&amp;nbsp;6268-6271 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5984-5987 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6177-6180 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;????-???? [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5836-5839

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.20-9.1&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6298 stamp (14th standard issue of Soviet Union. 3rd issue. Old Mail Transport. Mail coach, steam train, sailing packet and steamship) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Early ship, train, and carriage. Orange brown. Face value: 0.02. Issued: 1,000.&lt;br /&gt;Средства доставки почты (XIX век). Жёлто-коричневая.&lt;br /&gt;
-/-/- on an ordinary paper (18.IV). Issued: mass&lt;br /&gt;-/-/- на обыкновенной бумаге&lt;br /&gt;
-/-/- on an ordinary paper, imperforated (18.IV)&lt;br /&gt;-/-/- на обыкновенной бумаге без зубцов
&lt;br /&gt;-/-/- UV paper
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6298'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6233
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6268
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5984
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6177
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;????
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5836

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.21-9.2&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6299 stamp (14th standard issue of Soviet Union. 3rd issue. Modern Mail Transport. Mail truck, train, ocean liner, Ilyushin Il-86 jetliner and Mil Mi-2 helicopter) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Airplane, helicopter, ocean liner, cable car, van. Bright blue. Face value: 0.07. Issued: 1,000.&lt;br /&gt;Современные средства доставки почты. Голубая.&lt;br /&gt;
-/-/- on an ordinary paper (18.IV). Issued: mass&lt;br /&gt;-/-/- на обыкновенной бумаге&lt;br /&gt;
-/-/- on an ordinary paper, Photogravure, H 12:11½ (25.VI)&lt;br /&gt;-/-/- на обыкновенной бумаге, рам. 12:11½
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6299'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6234
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6269
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5985
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6178
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;????
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5837

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.22-9.3&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6300 stamp (14th standard issue of Soviet Union. 3rd issue. Space Exploration. 'Energia' rocket and 'Buran' spacecraft on launch pad) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;|Space shuttle. Dk lilac rose. Face value: 0.12. Issued: 1,000.&lt;br /&gt;Система &quot;Энергия&quot; и комплекс &quot;Буран&quot;. Лилово-фиолетовая.&lt;br /&gt;
-/-/- on an ordinary paper (18.IV). Issued: mass&lt;br /&gt;-/-/- на обыкновенной бумаге&lt;br /&gt;
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6300'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6235
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6270
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5986
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6179
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;????
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5838

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.23-9.4&lt;br&gt;[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6301 stamp (14th standard issue of Soviet Union. 3rd issue. Means of Space Communication. 'Gorizont' communications satellite) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Telecommunication satellite &quot;Horizont&quot;. Deep violet. Face value: 0.13. Issued: 1,000.&lt;br /&gt;Спутник связи &quot;Горизонт&quot;. Сине-фиолетовая.&lt;br /&gt;
-/-/- on an ordinary paper (18.IV). Issued: mass&lt;br /&gt;-/-/- на обыкновенной бумаге&lt;br /&gt;
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6301'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6236
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6271
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5987
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6180
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;????
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5839

|}

== 10 CPA Nr 6302-6304 (3) Russian Settlements in America ==
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''Russian Settlements in America.''' 1991.03.14. Designer: Yu. Levinovsky. H 12:11½ &lt;br&gt; '''Русская Америка.''' Худ. Ю. Левиновский

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E5E1A8&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;| '''1991.03.14'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6237-6239 Liapine&amp;nbsp;6272-6274 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5971-5973 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6181-6183 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6234-6236 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5840-5842

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.24-10.1&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6302.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |G. I. Shelekhov (1747-1795), Alaska colonizer. Brt blue &amp; black. Face value: 0.20. Issued: 2,500.&lt;br /&gt;Гавань Трёх Святителей. Портрет [[w:ru:Шелихов, Григорий Иванович|Г. И. Шелехова]]. Синяя, голубая и чёрная
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6302'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6237
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6272
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5971
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6181
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6234
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5840

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.25-10.2&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6303.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |A. A. Baranov, (1746-1819), first governor of Russian America. Olive brn &amp; balk. Face value: 0.30. Issued: 2,200.&lt;br /&gt;Ново-Архангельск. Портрет [[w:ru:Баранов, Александр Андреевич|А. А. Баранова]]. Оливковая и чёрная
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6303'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6238
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6273
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5972
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6182
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6235
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5841

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.26-10.3&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6304.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |I. A. Kuskov, founder of Fort Ross, California. Red brn &amp; balk. Face value: 0.50. Issued: 1,900.&lt;br /&gt;[[w:ru:Форт Росс|Форт Росс]]. Портрет И. А. Кускова. Красно-коричневая, оранжево-коричневая и чёрная
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6304'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6239
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6274
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5973
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6183
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6236
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5842

|}

== 11 CPA Nr 6305 (1) Asia and Pacific Transport Network, 10th Anniv. ==
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot;  
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''Asia and Pacific Transport Network, 10th Anniv.''' 1991.03.20&lt;br&gt; '''10-летие деятельности ЭСКАТО'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| &lt;small&gt;#1991.27-11.1&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6305.jpg|125x125px]]&lt;br&gt;1991.03.20
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Communication satellite and the ship against United Nations emblem. Multicolored. Designer: Yu. Artsimenev. Face value: 0.10. Issued: 1,500. H 11½&lt;br /&gt; Спутник связи и судно на фоне эмблемы ООН. Многоцветная.  Худ. Ю. Арцименев. 
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6305'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6240
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6275
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5979
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6184
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6237
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;58??

|}

== 12 CPA Nr 6306-6311 (6) Day of astronautics. The 30th anniversary of the first flight of the person in space. Yuri A. Gagarin ==
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 

|- bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''Day of astronautics. The 30 anniversary of the first flight of the person in space. Yuri A. Gagarin.'''&lt;br&gt; 1991-04-06. Brown. Designer: G. Komlev. C 12 /&lt;br /&gt;'''День космонавтики, 30-летие первого полёта человека в космос. Юрий Гагарин.'''&lt;br&gt; Коричневые. Худ. Г. Комлев

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E5E1A8&quot; 
| align=&quot;center&quot;| '''1991-04-06'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6241-6244, Бл 221-222 Liapine&amp;nbsp;6276-6279, Блок 222-223 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5974-5977 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6185-6188, Block 218-219 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6238-6241, ???? [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5844-5847, ????

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.28-12.1&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6306.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Pilot. Face value: 0.25. Issued: 2,500.&lt;br /&gt;Теоретическая подготовка к полету (1960&amp;nbsp;г.)
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6306'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6241
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6276
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5974
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6185A
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6238
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5844

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.29-12.2&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6307.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Cosmonaut. Face value: 0.25. Issued: 2,500.&lt;br /&gt;Перед стартом (1961&amp;nbsp;г.)
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6307'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6242
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6277
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5975
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6186A
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6239
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5845

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.30-12.3&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6308.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Pilot, wearing hat. Face value: 0.25. Issued: 2,500.&lt;br /&gt;Первая зарубежная поездка. Прага (1961&amp;nbsp;г.)
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6308'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6243
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6278
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5976
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6187A
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6240
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5846

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.31-12.4&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6309.jpg|125x125px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |As civilian. Face value: 0.25. Issued: 2,500.&lt;br /&gt;Одна из последних фотографий (1968&amp;nbsp;г.)
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6309'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;6244
Liapine&amp;nbsp;6279
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5977
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;6188A
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;6241
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;5847

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Image:1991 CPA 6306-6309.jpg|150x150px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Stamps block of four. Face value: 0.25 × 4.&lt;br /&gt;Марки в квартблоке
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;----'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;----
Liapine&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5977a
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;????

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Image:1991 CPA 6306-6309 Minisheet.jpg|150x150px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Little sheet of 4 × 2&lt;br /&gt;Малый лист 4 × 2 (два квартблока)
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;----'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;----
Liapine&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5977d
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;????
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;????

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Image:1991 CPA 6306-6309 Minisheet inscribed.jpg|150x150px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Little sheet of 4 × 2, inscribed&lt;br /&gt;Малый лист 4 × 2 с чёрным дополнительным текстом: с чёрной офсетной надпечаткой текста: &quot;Международная выставка &quot;К звёздам-91&quot; Космос на службе мира и прогресса&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;----'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;----
Liapine&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;----
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;????
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;????

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.32-12.5&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6310.jpg|150x150px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Sheet of 4 stamps, imperforated. Simulated perforations. Grey-blue, brown &amp; black. Face value: 0.25 × 4.&lt;br /&gt;Почтовый блок. Блок с имитационной зубцовкой. На поле блока: скульптура &quot;К звёздам&quot; (фрагмент)
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6310'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;Бл 221
Liapine&amp;nbsp;Блок 222
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5977b
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;Block 218
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;????
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;????

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFEF0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; 
| #1991.33-12.6&lt;br&gt;[[Image:1991 CPA 6311.jpg|150x150px]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Sheet of 4 stamps, imperforated, inscribed. Simulated perforations&lt;br /&gt;Почтовый блок с чёрной офсетной надпечаткой текста: &quot;Международная выставка &quot;К звёздам-91&quot; Космос на службе мира и прогресса&quot;. Блок с имитационной зубцовкой
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6F4D1&quot; |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&amp;nbsp;6311'''
[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&amp;nbsp;Бл 222
Liapine&amp;nbsp;Блок 223
[[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&amp;nbsp;5977c
[[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&amp;nbsp;Block 219
[[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&amp;nbsp;????
[[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&amp;nbsp;????

|}

== ==
{| width=&quot;284&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;10&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot;
|+
|- bgcolor=&quot;#BFFFBF&quot;
| '''''23 апреля 1991''''' / '''''23 April 1991'''''
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; | '''100-летие со дня рождения С. С. Прокофьева''' / '''100th anniversary of Sergey S. Prokofiev'''
|- 
| '''Рисунок/Image'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#f0fffe&quot; | '''Каталог ВП:Ф''' / '''WP:F Number'''
| '''Описание/Description'''
| '''Каталог ЦФА/CPA'''
| '''Scott'''
| '''Michel'''
| '''Yver'''
| '''Примечания/Notes'''
|-bgcolor=&quot;#efffef&quot; |
| [[Image:1991 CPA 6314.jpg|100px]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#fffef0&quot; | 
| Портрет композитора С. С. Прокофьева / Portrait of Sergey S. Prokofiev, composer
| &lt;center&gt;6314&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;5993&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;6191&lt;/center&gt;
|
| Художник Б. Илюхин, тираж 2300 / Designer: B. Ilyukhin, issued: 2300
|- 

|}

{{center/top}}
[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] '''&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;Почта СССР&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;''' [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]]

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; {{ts|mc}}
| [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]&lt;br&gt; [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|1980]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1981|1981]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1982|1982]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1983|1983]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1984|1984]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1985|1985]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1986|1986]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1987|1987]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1988|1988]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1989|1989]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1990|1990]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1991|'''&lt;big&gt;1991&lt;/big&gt;''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1992|1992]] [[:Category:Stamps of Russia, 1992|→]]
|}
{{center/end}}

{{BookCat|filing=deep}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
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      <comment>Bot: Archiving 1 thread (older than 14 days) to [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance/Archives/2026/April]]</comment>
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[[Category:Reading room]]

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  <page>
    <title>Radiation Oncology/CNS/Glioma/Randomized</title>
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      <text bytes="20141" sha1="kj7op8t2j5dkskcqid8ls46ku9yxvfd" xml:space="preserve">{{:Radiation_Oncology:TOC}}


In process of being cross-linked from the [[Radiation_Oncology/CNS/Glioma|Glioma]] chapter


==Low grade gliomas (WHO I-II)==
===Adjuvant RT Dose===
*'''Intergroup NCCTG/RTOG/ECOG''' (1986-1994) -- 50.4 Gy vs. 64.8 Gy
**Randomized. 203 patients. Age &gt;18. Included low grade astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, or mixed oligoastrocytoma; pilocytic astrocytomas were excluded. Randomized to 50.4 Gy vs 64.8 Gy. RT technique: 2 cm margin around preoperative tumor volume, 1 cm margin for boost after 50.4 Gy.
**'''5-years; 2002''' {{PMID|11980997}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Prospective randomized trial of low- versus high-dose radiation therapy in adults with supratentorial low-grade glioma: initial report of a North Central Cancer Treatment Group/Radiation Therapy Oncology Group/Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group study.&quot; (Shaw E et al. J Clin Oncol. 2002 May 1;20(9):2267-76.) Median F/U 6.4 years
***5-year outcome: OS low dose 72% vs. high dose 65% (NS); time-to-progression 58% vs. 52% (NS). Failure within field 92%
***Toxicity: more often and more severely in high dose arm (2.5% vs 5%)
***Poor prognosis: astrocytoma, age &gt;40, tumor &gt;=5 cm (5-year OS if &lt;40 and oligodendroglioma 82% vs. &gt;40 and astrocytoma 32%)
***Conclusion: No benefit for higher RT dose

*'''EORTC 22844''' (1985-1991) -- 45 Gy vs. 59.4 Gy
**Randomized. 343 patients. Age 16-65. Included astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, mixed oligoastrocytoma. Excluded completely excised pilocytic astrocytoma. Surgery first. Randomized to low dose 45 Gy vs high dose 59.4 Gy at 1.8 Gy/fx. RT technique: 2 cm margin around enhancing tumor to 45 Gy, reduced field 1 cm margin to 54 Gy and minimal margin to 59.4 Gy.
**'''5-years; 1996''' {{PMID|8948338}}, 1996 &amp;mdash; &quot;A randomized trial on dose-response in radiation therapy of low-grade cerebral glioma: European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Study 22844.&quot; Karim AB et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1996 Oct 1;36(3):549-56. Median F/U 6.2 years
***5-year outcome: No difference in OS (58% vs 59%) or PFS (47% vs 50%)
***Predictors: Age, size, neurologic status, amount of surgery
***Conclusion: No dose response above 45 Gy

===Adjuvant vs Salvage Radiotherapy===
*'''EORTC 22845''' (1986-97) -- Adjuvant vs. salvage RT
**Randomized. 314 patients. Age 16-65. Supratentorial low grade astrocytoma, low grade oligoastrocytoma, or low grade oligodendroglioma. Excluded small completely resected [[Radiation_Oncology/Pilocytic_Astrocytoma|pilocytic astrocytomas]], [[Radiation_Oncology/Optic_Pathway_Glioma|optic nerve gliomas]], brainstem gliomas, third ventricle gliomas, and infratentorial gliomas. Surgery first. Randomized to early radiotherapy with 54 Gy (1.8 Gy/fx) vs delayed radiotherapy until the time of progression. CT with contrast every 4 months until progression. Technique: preop CT + 2 cm margins to 45 Gy, reduced field to 1 cm after 45 Gy.
**'''2005''' {{PMID|16168780}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Long-term efficacy of early versus delayed radiotherapy for low-grade astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma in adults: the EORTC 22845 randomised trial.&quot; (van den Bent MJ et al. The Lancet Volume 366, Issue 9490, 17 September 2005, Pages 985-990.) Median F/U 7.8 years
***Outcome: Median PFS early RT 5.3 yrs vs delayed RT 3.4 yrs (SS). 5-year PFS 55% vs. 35% (SS).  Median OS 7.4 vs 7.2 yrs (NS). 65% of pts in control group received RT at progression, 4% in early RT received salvage RT.  At 1 yr, better control of seizures in early RT group (25% vs. 41%, SS).
***After progression: survival early RT 1.0 years vs. delayed RT 3.4 years (SS). ~70% transformed to high grade tumors, regardless if they had RT or not. Most recurrences within field
***Toxicity (compared at 1 year for patients still tumor free at 2 years): No difference in cognitive deficit, focal deficit, performance status, or headaches. 
**Conclusion: Early RT lengthens PFS and controls seizures, but doesn't impact OS
**Comment: tumor planning off CT, central path showed 26% were high grade tumors but balanced between arms, no QoL analysis

===Adjuvant RT +/- Chemotherapy===
*'''RTOG 98-02 / INT''' (1998-2002) -- RT +/- PCV
**Randomized arm + observation arm. 362 patients, WHO Grade II supratentorial astrocytoma, oligoastrocytoma, or oligodendroglioma
***High risk LGG (age &gt;=40 or STR/bx; 251 patients): Arm 1) RT 54/30 alone vs. Arm 2) RT + PCV x6 cycles. RT given T2 + 2 cm block-edge margin
***Low risk LGG (age &lt;40 and GTR; 111 patients): Observation only 
**'''6-years; 2008''' [http://www.asco.org/ASCO/Abstracts+&amp;+Virtual+Meeting/Abstracts?&amp;vmview=abst_detail_view&amp;confID=55&amp;abstractID=32096 ASCO Abstract 2006] -- &quot;Final report of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) protocol 9802: Radiation therapy (RT) versus RT + procarbazine, CCNU, and vincristine (PCV) chemotherapy for adult low-grade glioma (LGG).&quot; (Shaw EG, J Clin Oncol 26: 2008 (May 20 suppl; abstr 2006)) Median F/U 5.9 years
***High risk outcome: 5-year OS RT 63% vs. RT + PCV 72% (NS); PFS 46% vs. 63% (p=0.06). In years 0-2 no difference, beyond 2 years significant benefit for RT+PCV. HR for death 0.52, for PFS 0.45
***Conclusion: PFS but not OS were improved with addition of PCV. Beyond 2 years, OS advantage, and decreased risk of death by 48%
***Low risk outcomes - 5 yr OS 93%; PFS 48% (Shaw et al J Neurosurg 2008)

**'''10 year results'''(Buckner et al, NEJM 2016)
***SS OS and PFS benefit; 10 yr OS 40% RT alone vs 60% with PCV; PFS 21% vs 51%. Median OS = 7.8 yrs RT alone 13.3 years RT+PCV, p 0.03
***IDH mutants - median OS 13.1 yrs vs 5.1 yrs irrespective of treatment (prognostic) 
***IDH1 mutants better outcomes with PCV - 10 yr OS ~50% RT alone vs 75% RT + chemo(predictive)

==High Grade (WHO III) Gliomas==
===Adjuvant RT +/- Chemotherapy===
*'''EORTC 26951''' (1996-2002) -- RT +/- adjuvant PCV
**Randomized. 368 patients. AO and AOA (&gt;25% oligodendroglial elements). Median age 49. Surgery followed by RT within 6 weeks 59.4/33, then Arm 1) observation vs. Arm 2) [[Radiation_Oncology/Chemotherapy_combinations|PCV]] (procarbazine 60, lomustine 110, vincristine 1.4) x6 cycles. Adjuvant PCV discontinued in 38%; 80% of RT arm received chemo at progression. RT PTV1 = T2 + 2.5cm to 45/25, then PTV2 = T1 + 1.5cm to 59.4/33. Primary endpoint OS
**'''5-years; 2006''' {{PMID|16782911}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Adjuvant procarbazine, lomustine, and vincristine improves progression-free survival but not overall survival in newly diagnosed anaplastic oligodendrogliomas and oligoastrocytomas: a randomized European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer phase III trial.&quot; (Van den Bent MJ et al. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jun 20;24(18):2715-22.). Median F/U 5 years
***Outcome: median OS RT+PCV 3.4 years vs RT 2.6 years (NS); PFS: 1.9 years vs 1.1 years (SS)
***1p/19q Analysis: Combined deletion in 25%; 5-year OS 74%; 5-year OS RT+PCV 74% vs. RT 75% (NS); PFS 69% vs. 50% (NS). Comparison of 5-year OS 1p/19q deleted 74% vs. 1p/19qWT ~30%
***Conclusion: Adjuvant PCV does not prolong OS, but improves PFS. Patients with 1p/19q deletion have significantly better outcome, though not impacted by addition of PCV

*'''EORTC 26882''' (1988-2000) -- RT +/- adjuvant BCNU/DBD
**Randomized. ''Stopped early due to slow accrual.'' 193/212 patients, anaplastic astrocytoma. Two cohorts: 58 anaplastic astrocytoma patients from original EORTC 26882 cohort + 135 patients from extended accrual focusing on AA only. Arm 1) RT alone vs. Arm 2) RT + concurrent BCNU/DBD followed by adjuvant BCNU/DBD x1 year. RT 60/30. Primary endpoint OS. 
**'''2008''' {{PMID|18248979}} -- &quot;Adjuvant dibromodulcitol and BCNU chemotherapy in anaplastic astrocytoma: results of a randomised European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer phase III study (EORTC study 26882).&quot; (Hildebrand J, Eur J Cancer. 2008 Jun;44(9):1210-6. Epub 2008 Jan 14.)
***Pathology: At central path review, 53% of AA cases couldn't be confirmed. AA 35%, AOA 8%, AO 2%, GBM 25%, low grade glioma 23%, other diagnosis 7%
***Outcome: median OS RT 2.0 years vs. RT + BCNU/DBD 2.3 years (NS), no difference in PFS
***Conclusion: No benefit in OS or PFS with addition of BCNU/DBD

===Adjuvant RT vs. Adjuvant Chemotherapy===
*'''NOA-04''' (Germany)(1999-2005) -- RT 54-60 Gy vs. PCV vs. temozolomide
**Randomized. 318 patients, supratentorial WHO Grade III glioma. Arm 1) RT 54-60 Gy in 6 weeks vs. Arm 2) CCNU 110 mg/m2, vincristine 2 mg, procarbazine 60 mg/m2 x4 cycles vs. Arm 3) temozolomide 200 mg/m2 x8 cycles. Primary endpoint time-to-failure
**'''2008''' [http://www.asco.org/ASCO/Abstracts+%26+Virtual+Meeting/Abstracts?&amp;vmview=abst_detail_view&amp;confID=55&amp;abstractID=31187 ASCO Abstract] -- &quot;Randomized phase III study of sequential radiochemotherapy of oligoastrocytic tumors of WHO-grade III with PCV or temozolomide: NOA-04.&quot; (Wick Wolfgang W. J Clin Oncol 26: 2008 (May 20 suppl; abstr LBA2007))
***Outcome: median TTF RT 3.6 years vs. PCV/Temodar 3.6 years (NS), median OS 5+ years vs. 5+ years (NS) 
***Predictors: oligo component (oligodendroglioma or oligoastrocytoma), LOH 1p/19q , MGMT+
***Toxicity: Grade 3-4 hematologic significantly higher for PCV than temozolomide
***Conclusion: No difference in TTF between RT and chemotherapy (PCV or temozolomide)

===Sequential chemo-&gt;RT vs RT alone===
*'''RTOG 9402 / INT 0149''' (1994-2002) -- Sequential PCV -&gt; RT vs. RT alone
**Randomized. 289 patients with supratentorial AO and AOA (&gt;25% oligodendroglioma component), KPS &gt;=60.  Randomized to PCV x4 cycles prior to RT vs RT alone after maximal surgical resection. Arm 1) [[Radiation_Oncology/Chemotherapy_combinations|PCV]] (procarbazine, CCNU, vincristine) x4 cycles followed by RT vs. Arm 2) RT alone. RT given 59.4/33/ PTV1 = T2 + 2cm, PTV2 = T1 + 1cm
**'''2006''' {{PMID|16782910}}  &amp;mdash; &quot;Phase III trial of chemotherapy plus radiotherapy compared with radiotherapy alone for pure and mixed anaplastic oligodendroglioma: Intergroup Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Trial 9402.&quot; (Cairncross G, J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jun 20;24(18):2707-14.) Median F/U 5.1 years
***Outcome: Median OS PCV-&gt;RT 4.9 years vs. RT 4.7 years (NS). PFS 2.6 years vs. 1.7 years (SS). 
***Toxicity: Grade 3-4 induction PCV 65%, RT after PCV 8% vs. RT alone 5%
***Chromosomes: LOH 1p/19q combined in 46%, AO 57% vs. AOA 14% (SS).  Lower risk of tumor progression PFS 4.0 v 1.3 years(SS), and median OS not-reached vs. 2.8 years (SS). No effect of treatment on survival
***Conclusion: No impact on survival. Improved PFS but at significant toxicity cost. Patients with 1p/19q deletion have significantly improved outcome

==Glioblastoma Multiforme (WHO IV)==
===Temozolomide===
*'''Greece''' (2000-2002) -- RT vs. RT + TMZ
**Randomized, Phase II. 130 patients with GBM, KPS &gt;=60. Biopsoy or surgery. Arm 1) RT 60/30 vs. Arm 3) Same RT + concurrent TMZ 75 mg/m2 1 hour prior to RT, then adjuvant TMZ 150 mg/m2 x6 cycles. RT CTV1=T2 + 2 cm margin to 46/23, CTV2=T1 + 2.5 cm margin to 60/30
**'''2005''' {{PMID|15800329}} -- &quot;Randomized phase II study of temozolomide and radiotherapy compared with radiotherapy alone in newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme.&quot; (Athanassiou H, J Clin Oncol. 2005 Apr 1;23(10):2372-7.)
***Outcome: Median TTP RT 5.2 months vs. RT + TMZ 10.8 months (SS); 1-year PFS 37% vs. 8% (SS). Median OS 8 months vs. 13 months (SS); 1-year OS 16% vs. 56% (SS)
***Toxicity: Grade 3+4 leukopenia 3%, thrombocytopenia 5%. One death from sepsis
***Conclusion: TMZ combined with RT more effective than RT alone

*'''EORTC / NCIC 26981-22981''' (2000-2002) -- RT vs. RT + TMZ
**Randomized. 573 patients with GBM, s/p biopsy or surgery (GTR 40%). Arm 1) RT alone vs Arm 2) RT with concurrent daily temozolomide (T) 7 days/wk followed by six cycles of adjuvant T given 5 days monthly. RT given 60/30, CTV = GTV + 2-3 cm margin.  Temozolomide dose was 75 mg/m2 concurrent and 150-200 mg/m2 adjuvant.
**'''2005''' {{PMID|15758009}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Radiotherapy plus Concomitant and Adjuvant Temozolomide for Glioblastoma.&quot; (Stupp R, New Engl J Med 352(10):987-996, 2005.) Median F/U 2.3 years
***Outcome: median OS RT 12.1 months vs. RT + T 14.6 months (SS); 2-year OS 10% vs. 26% (SS). On subgroup analysis, no benefit if biopsy only or if PS = 2.
***Toxicity: Grade 3-4 toxicity 7%
***Conclusion: Addition of temozolomide resulted in clinically meaningful and statistically significant survival benefit, with minimal toxicity
**'''2009''' {{PMID|19269895}}; &quot;Effects of radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide versus radiotherapy alone on survival in glioblastoma in a randomised phase III study: 5-year analysis of the EORTC-NCIC trial.&quot; (Stupp R, Lancet Oncol. 2009 May;10(5):459-66.) &gt;5-year med. fu
*** Overall survival was 27·2% (95% CI 22·2—32·5) at 2 years, 16·0% (12·0—20·6) at 3 years, 12·1% (8·5—16·4) at 4 years, and 9·8% (6·4—14·0) at 5 years with temozolomide, versus 10·9% (7·6—14·8), 4·4% (2·4—7·2), 3·0% (1·4—5·7), and 1·9% (0·6—4·4) with radiotherapy alone (hazard ratio 0·6, 95% CI 0·5—0·7; p&lt;0·0001). 
*** A benefit of combined therapy was recorded in all clinical prognostic subgroups, including patients aged 60—70 years. Methylation of the MGMT promoter was the strongest predictor for outcome and benefit from temozolomide chemotherapy.

==High Grade (WHO III-IV) Gliomas==
===BCNU wafers (Gliadel)===
*'''Multinational''' (1997-99) -- placebo vs. BCNU wafer
**Randomized. 14 countries. 240 patients, malignant gliomas (86% GBM). At primary surgical resection, Arm 1) placebo vs. Arm 2) BCNU wafers. All patients received RT 55-60 Gy.
**'''2003''' {{PMID|12672279}} &amp;mdash; &quot;A phase 3 trial of local chemotherapy with biodegradable carmustine (BCNU) wafers (Gliadel wafers) in patients with primary malignant glioma.&quot; (Westphal M, Neuro-oncol. 2003 Apr;5(2):79-88.)
***Outcome: median OS placebo 11.6 vs. BCNU wafer 13.9 months (SS); 29% reduction in risk of death. BCNU also improved time to KPS decline and neuroperformance measures decline.
***Toxicity: comparable, except CSF leak 1% vs. 5%, intracranial HTN 2% vs. 9%
***Conclusion: Local chemotherapy with BCNU wafers is well tolerated and offers a survival benefit to patients with newly diagnosed malignant glioma

*'''Turku University''' (Finland)(1992-1993) -- placebo vs. BCNU wafer
**Randomized. 32/100 planned patients with high grade (Grade III-IV) glioma. ''Closed prematurely as carmustine became unobtainable''. Arm 1) Surgery + placebo vs. Arm 2) Surgery + carmustine polymer
**'''1997''' {{PMID|9218294}} -- &quot;Interstitial chemotherapy with carmustine-loaded polymers for high-grade gliomas: a randomized double-blind study.&quot; (Valtonen S, Neurosurgery. 1997 Jul;41(1):44-8; discussion 48-9.)
***Outcome: median OS placebo 9.2 months vs. 13.4 months (SS); for GBM 9.2 months vs. 12.3 months (SS). At end of study, 6% vs. 31% alive
***Conclusion: Locally applied carmustine polymer at time of primary surgery has benefit on survival

===RT vs. Observation===
*'''France (Association of French-Speaking Neuro-Oncologists)''' (2001-2005) -- supportive care vs RT
**Randomized. ''Trial stopped early due to superiority of RT.'' 85 patients. GBM (96%) or AA. Age &gt;= 70, KPS &gt;= 70. Surgery or biopsy (50%). Arm 1) Supportive care vs Arm 2) RT 50.4/28 (CTV = GTV + 2cm)
**'''2007''' {{PMID|17429084}} -- &quot;Radiotherapy for Glioblastoma in the Elderly.&quot; (Keime-Guibert F, New Engl J Med. 2007 Apr 12;356(15):1527-1535.) Median F/U 4.8 months
***Outcome: By 5 months, 90% of patients died. Median OS supportive care 3.9 months vs. RT 6.7 months (HR 0.5, SS). Median PFS 5 weeks vs 15 weeks (HR 0.3, SS)
***Toxicity: No difference, though both groups worsened over time
***Conclusion: RT in elderly results in modest improvement in survival without adversely affecting QOL

===RT vs. Temozolomide===
*'''NOA-08''' (Germany)(2005-2009) -- RT 60 Gy vs. temozolomide week on-week off
**Randomized. 412 patients, age older than 65, KPS 60 or higher, anaplastic astrocytoma and glioblastoma.  Arm 1) 100 mg/m2 temozolomide, given on days 1–7 of 1 week on, 1 week off vs. Arm 2) 60 Gy in 1.8-2 Gy fx, gross tumour volume (pre-op MRI) plus a 2 cm margin. Cross-over to other arm in case of progression. Primary endpoint overall survival. Non-inferiority trial.
**'''2012''' {{PMID|22578793}} -- &quot;Temozolomide chemotherapy alone versus radiotherapy alone for malignant astrocytoma in the elderly: the NOA-08 randomised, phase 3 trial.&quot; (Wick W et al, Lancet Oncol. 2012 Jul 13(7):707-15). Median F/U 25.2 months
**Median OS 8.6 months in TMZ group, 9.6 months in XRT group (hazard ratio [HR] 1·09, 95% CI 0·84–1·42, p (non-inferiority)=0·033)
**MGMT methylation found in 35% of pts. MGMT methylation associated with longer OS. EFS was longer in patients with MGMT promoter methylation who received temozolomide than in those who underwent radiotherapy (8·4 months [95e% CI 5·5–11·7] vs 4·6 [4·2–5·0]), whereas the opposite was true for patients with no methylation of the MGMT promoter (3·3 months [3·0–3·5] vs 4·6 months [3·7–6·3]).
**Conclusion: TMZ is non-inferior to XRT in elderly patients. MGMT helps guide treatment choice.

===WBRT vs. Observation===
*'''SGSG''', 1981 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6164465 {{PMID|6164465}}]-- &quot;Combined modality therapy of operated astrocytomas grade III and IV. Confirmation of the value of postoperative irradiation and lack of potentiation of bleomycin on survival time: a prospective multicenter trial of the Scandinavian Glioblastoma Study Group.&quot; (Kristiansen K, Cancer. 1981 Feb 15;47(4):649-52.)
**Randomized. 118 patients Grade III/IV randomized post-op to 1) 45 Gy WBRT + bleomycin, 2) 45 Gy WBRT, 3) support care
**Median OS: 10.8 mo vs. 10.8 mo vs. 5.2 mo (SS)
**Conclusion: RT dramatically better than supportive treatment. No effect of bleomycin

*'''BTCG 69-01''' -- BCNU vs RT vs RT + BCNU vs Observation
**Randomized, 4 arms. 303 patients, anaplastic gliomas, treated with surgery and steroids. Arm 1) BCNU  alone, Arm 2) RT alone, Arm 3) RT + BCNU, Arm 4) best supportive care. BCNU was given on days 1-3 q6-8 wks. RT was 50-60 Gy to whole brain.
**'''1978''' {{PMID|355604}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Evaluation of BCNU and/or radiotherapy in the treatment of anaplastic gliomas. A cooperative clinical trial.&quot; (Walker MD, J Neurosurg. 1978 Sep;49(3):333-43.)
***Outcome: median OS OBS 3.2 months vs. BCNU 4.2 months vs. RT 8.1 months vs. RT + BCNU 8.0 months (SS)
***Toxicity: Acceptable thrombocytopenia and leukopenia
**Note: This trial established first evidence for post-op RT over supportive management

===Dose===
*'''Canada Multi-Institutional''' (1996-2001) -- RT 60/30 vs RT 40/15
**Randomized. 100 patients. Age &gt;60 years, KPS &gt;50 (RPA Class IV 11%, V 45%, VI 44%). Arm 1) RT 60/30 over 6 weeks vs Arm 2) 40/15 to PTV1 over 3 weeks. Standard RTOG fields, start within 6 weeks of surgery
**'''2004''' {{PMID|15051755}} -- &quot;Abbreviated course of radiation therapy in older patients with glioblastoma multiforme: a prospective randomized clinical trial.&quot; (Roa W, J Clin Oncol. 2004 May 1;22(9):1583-8.)
***Outcome: Median OS standard 5.1 mo vs. short 5.6 months (NS). Fewer patients on 40/15 required corticosteroids, and more completed RT (90% vs 74%). No difference in KPS
***Conclusion: reasonable treatment option for older patients

*'''Australia''' (1990-1996) -- 60/30 vs 35/10
**Randomized. ''Closed prematurely due to poor accural.'' 68 patients, anaplastic astrocytoma (excluded age &lt;45 and ECOG 0-2) or glioblastoma multiforme. Median age 59. Arm 1) 60/30 to tumor volume + oedema with 3 cm margin vs Arm 2) 35/10 to whole brain
**'''2003''' {{PMID|12885448}} -- &quot;A randomized trial comparing 35 Gy in ten fractions with 60 Gy in 30 fractions of cerebral irradiation for glioblastoma multiforme and older patients with anaplastic astrocytoma.&quot; (Phillips C, Radiother Oncol. 2003 Jul;68(1):23-6.)
***Outcome: Median OS 60 Gy 10.3  months vs. 8.7 months (HR 1.5, NS)
***Toxicity: No late toxicity per protocol, &lt;30% completed QoL questionnaire
***Conclusion: No significant difference, but wide confidence intervals due to small number of patients</text>
      <sha1>kj7op8t2j5dkskcqid8ls46ku9yxvfd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Ford/VIN Codes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>142009</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631599</id>
      <parentid>4612416</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T22:48:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Engine codes for passenger cars */</comment>
      <origin>4631599</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="235725" sha1="psi3oth7eql2lsc8a8zx9bxkc8ou43u" xml:space="preserve">{{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}
[[w:Ford Motor Company|Ford Motor Company]] uses the following [[w:Vehicle identification number|VIN]] formats and codes.

==American Ford==
===American VIN format===
Ford does not directly encode the platform name in the VIN, 
although much other information is included there.  
Instead, the company uses a series number to identify a vehicle type.  
Ford's VIN format is as follows:

====American VIN format Passenger Cars 1981-====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Position
! Sample
! Description
|-
| 1
| 2
|rowspan=3| [[#Ford WMIs|World Manufacturer identifier]]
|-
| 2
| F
|-
| 3
| M
|-
| 4
| P
| [[#American restraint types|Restraint System]]
|-
| 5
| K
|rowspan=3| [[#American models|Vehicle line, series and body code]]
|-
| 6
| 4
|-
| 7
| J
|-
| 8
| 9
| [[#American engine codes|Engine code]]
|-
| 9
| 9
| [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
| 10
| 2
| [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model Year]]
|-
| 11
| U
| [[#North American Ford factories|Assembly plant]]
|-
| 12
| C
|rowspan=6| Sequential number
|-
| 13
| 2
|-
| 14
| 9
|-
| 15
| 6
|-
| 16
| 5
|-
| 17
| 5
|}

====American VIN format Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 1981-1997====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Position
! Sample
! Description
|-
| 1
| 2
|rowspan=3| [[#Ford WMIs|World Manufacturer identifier]]
|-
| 2
| F
|-
| 3
| M
|-
| 4
| P
| [[#American GVWR codes 1981-1997|Brake System &amp; Gross vehicle weight rating]]
|-
| 5
| K
|rowspan=3| [[#Passenger Cars, Light Trucks, &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Vehicle line, series and body code]]
|-
| 6
| 4
|-
| 7
| J
|-
| 8
| 9
| [[#American engine codes|Engine code]]
|-
| 9
| 9
| [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
| 10
| 2
| [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model Year]]
|-
| 11
| U
| [[#North American Ford factories|Assembly plant]]
|-
| 12
| C
|rowspan=6| Sequential number
|-
| 13
| 2
|-
| 14
| 9
|-
| 15
| 6
|-
| 16
| 5
|-
| 17
| 5
|}

====American VIN format Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 1998-====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Position
! Sample
! Description
|-
| 1
| 2
|rowspan=3| [[#Ford WMIs|World Manufacturer identifier]]
|-
| 2
| F
|-
| 3
| M
|-
| 4
| P
| [[#American GVWR codes/Restraint Systems|Brake System/Gross vehicle weight rating/Restraint System]]
|-
| 5
| K
|rowspan=3| [[#Passenger Cars, Light Trucks, &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Vehicle line, series and body code]]
|-
| 6
| 4
|-
| 7
| J
|-
| 8
| 9
| [[#American engine codes|Engine code]]
|-
| 9
| 9
| [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
| 10
| 2
| [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model Year]]
|-
| 11
| U
| [[#North American Ford factories|Assembly plant]]
|-
| 12
| C
|rowspan=6| Sequential number
|-
| 13
| 2
|-
| 14
| 9
|-
| 15
| 6
|-
| 16
| 5
|-
| 17
| 5
|}

===American restraint types===
The [[w:air bag|restraint type]] is specified as character four of the American Ford VIN for passenger cars.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|B
|Active belts (Manual)
|-
|P
|Passive belts (Motorized)
|-
|C
|Active Belts and Driver-side Front Airbag
|-
|A
|Active (Manual) Belt (Driver) &amp; Passive (Motorized) Belt (Passenger) plus Driver-side Front Airbag ('94 Tempo/Topaz)
|-
|L
|Active Belts and Driver and Passenger (First Generation) Front Airbags
|-
|F
|Active Belts and Driver and Passenger (Second Generation) Front Airbags
|-
|K
|Active Belts and Driver and Passenger (Second Generation) Front Airbags (only applies to '98-Early '01 Escort ZX2)
|-
|H
|Active Belts and Driver and Passenger Front and Side &amp;/or Side Curtain Airbags ('99-'09)
|-
|B
|Active Belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (1st row) ('10-)
|-
|H
|Active Belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (1st &amp; 2nd row) ('10-)
|-
|D
|Active Belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (1st &amp; 2nd row) &amp; Driver-side Knee Airbags ('10-)
|-
|6
|Active Belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (1st &amp; 2nd row) &amp; Driver and Passenger Knee Airbags ('13-)
|-
|T
|Active Belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (1st row) &amp; Driver and Passenger Knee Airbags ('15-'23 Mustang convertible)
|-
|G
|Active Belts plus Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (1st row) &amp; Driver and Passenger Knee Airbags &lt;br&gt;('17-'22 Ford GT, '24- Mustang convertible)
|}

===American GVWR codes 1981-1997===
The GVWR class and brake type is specified as character four of the American Ford VIN for light trucks.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! VIN&lt;br&gt; Code!! GVWR Range in lbs. !! Brake System
|-
| A     || up to 3,000         || Hydraulic
|-
| B     || 3,001 – 4,000       || Hydraulic
|-
| C     || 4,001 – 5,000       || Hydraulic
|-
| D     || 5,001 – 6,000       || Hydraulic
|-
| E     || 6,001 – 7,000       || Hydraulic
|-
| F     || 7,001 – 8,000       || Hydraulic
|-
| G     || 8,001 – 8,500       || Hydraulic
|-
| H     || 8,501 – 9,000       || Hydraulic
|-
| J     || 9,001 – 10,000       || Hydraulic
|-
| K     || 10,001 – 14,000       || Hydraulic
|-
| L     || 14,001 – 16,000       || Hydraulic
|-
| M     || 16,001 – 19,500       || Hydraulic
|-
| N     || 19,501 – 26,000       || Hydraulic
|-
| P     || 26,001 – 33,000       || Hydraulic
|-
| R     || 33,001 – 55,000       || Hydraulic
|-
| S     || 55,001 &amp; over         || Hydraulic
|-
| T     || 10,001 – 14,000       || Air
|-
| U     || 14,001 – 16,000       || Air
|-
| V     || 16,001 – 19,500       || Air
|-
| W     || 19,501 – 26,000       || Air
|-
| X     || 26,001 – 33,000       || Air
|-
| Y     || 33,001 – 55,000       || Air
|-
| Z     || 55,001 &amp; over         || Air
|}

===American models===
====Passenger Car Identifiers====
The passenger car Identifier is specified in position five of the American Ford VIN for passenger cars.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!VIN&lt;br&gt; Code
!Description
|-
|P||All Ford, Mercury, Merkur, and Lincoln passenger cars 1981-1986
|-
|P||Ford-brand passenger cars made in North America at a factory owned 100% by Ford Motor Co. 1987-2009
|-
|M||Mercury &amp; Lincoln passenger cars made in North America at a factory owned 100% by Ford Motor Co. 1987-2009
|-
|T||Ford, Mercury, and Merkur passenger cars made outside North America or &lt;br&gt; made in North America at a factory not owned 100% by Ford Motor Co. 1987-2009 &lt;br&gt; (Ford Festiva, Aspire, Probe, &amp; '05-'09 Mustang, Mercury Capri '91-'94, &amp; Cougar '99-'02, Merkur XR4Ti '87-'89 and Scorpio '88-'89)
|-
|P||Ford-brand passenger cars 2010-
|-
|M||Mercury passenger cars 2010-2011
|-
|L||Lincoln passenger cars 2010-2020
|}

====Passenger Cars, Light Trucks, &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles====
The [[w:list of Ford vehicles|model]] type is specified in positions five through seven of the American Ford VIN.  The first position specifies the model line or [[wikt:marque|marque]], the next is the series, the last is the vehicle type.  The type often indicates the engine size, driven wheels, body style, and similar factors.

&lt;!-- let's split these into tables for each column --&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!VIN&lt;br&gt; Code
!Model
|-
|A11&lt;br&gt;A14&lt;br&gt;A15&lt;br&gt;A21&lt;br&gt;A24&lt;br&gt;A25&lt;br&gt;A31&lt;br&gt;A34&lt;br&gt;A35&lt;br&gt;A41&lt;br&gt;A44&lt;br&gt;A45
|
[[w:Ford Aerostar|Ford Aerostar]] regular length passenger van ('86-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Aerostar regular length cargo van ('86-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Aerostar regular length cargo van w/side windows ('86-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Aerostar regular length passenger van 4WD ('90-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Aerostar regular length cargo van 4WD ('90-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Aerostar regular length cargo van w/side windows 4WD ('90-'94) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Aerostar extended length passenger van ('89-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Aerostar extended length cargo van ('89-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Aerostar extended length cargo van w/side windows ('89-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Aerostar extended length passenger van 4WD ('90-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Aerostar extended length cargo van 4WD ('90-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Aerostar extended length cargo van w/side windows 4WD ('90-'94) &lt;br&gt; 
|-
|A51&lt;br&gt;A50&lt;br&gt;A51&lt;br&gt;A52&lt;br&gt;A53&lt;br&gt;A54&lt;br&gt;A57&lt;br&gt;A58
|
[[w:Ford Windstar|Ford Windstar]] passenger van ('95-'98) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Windstar Base model ('00), LX 3-door ('01), LX Base ('02), Base model ('03) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Windstar LX ('99-'00), LX 4-door ('01), LX Standard, LX Deluxe ('02-'03) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Windstar SE ('99-'03) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Windstar SEL ('99-'03), Limited ('00) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Windstar cargo van ('95-'03) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Windstar SE Sport ('01) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Windstar Limited ('01-'03) 
|-
|A50&lt;br&gt;A51&lt;br&gt;A52&lt;br&gt;A54&lt;br&gt;A57&lt;br&gt;A58
|
[[w:Ford Freestar|Ford Freestar]] S ('04-'05) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Freestar SE ('04-'07) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Freestar SEL ('04-'07) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Freestar cargo van ('04-'07) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Freestar SES ('04-'05) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Freestar Limited ('04-'07)
|-
|A20&lt;br&gt;A21&lt;br&gt;A22&lt;br&gt;A23
|
[[w:Ford Windstar#Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] ('04) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Monterey; Convenience ('05) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Monterey; Luxury ('05-'07) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Monterey; Premier ('05) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|C35&lt;br&gt;C45&lt;br&gt;C55
|
[[w:Ford E-Series|Ford E-350]] ''Chassis Cab'' ('03-'04) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-450 ''Chassis Cab'' ('03-'04) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-550 ''Chassis Cab'' ('03)
|-
|E01&lt;br&gt;E04&lt;br&gt;E05&lt;br&gt;E06&lt;br&gt;E11&lt;br&gt;E14&lt;br&gt;E15&lt;br&gt;E16&lt;br&gt;E21&lt;br&gt;E24&lt;br&gt;E25&lt;br&gt;E25&lt;br&gt;E26&lt;br&gt;E30&lt;br&gt;E33&lt;br&gt;E34&lt;br&gt;E35&lt;br&gt;E36&lt;br&gt;E37&lt;br&gt;E38&lt;br&gt;E39
|
[[w:Ford E-Series#Third generation (1975–1991)|Ford Econoline]], Club Wagon E-100 regular length ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-100 Cargo Van regular length ('81-'83) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-100 Window Van regular length ('81-'83) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-100 Display Van regular length ('81-'83) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, Club Wagon E-150 regular length ('81-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-150 Cargo Van regular length ('81-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-150 Window Van regular length ('81-'87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-150 Display Van regular length ('81-'85) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, Club Wagon E-250 regular length ('81-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-250 Cargo Van regular length ('81-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-250 Window Van regular length ('81-'87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-250HD Cargo Van regular length ('91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-250 Display Van regular length ('81-'85) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-350 RV cutaway ('81-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-350 RV stripped chassis ('85-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-350 Cargo Van regular length ('81-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-350 Window Van regular length ('81-'87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-350 Display Van regular length ('81-'85) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-350 Commercial cutaway ('81-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-350 Cutaway w/Parcel Delivery Van ('81-'84) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-350 Commercial stripped chassis ('81-'91) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|E11&lt;br&gt;E14&lt;br&gt;E24&lt;br&gt;E25&lt;br&gt;E27&lt;br&gt;E29&lt;br&gt;E30&lt;br&gt;E31&lt;br&gt;E33&lt;br&gt;E34&lt;br&gt;E35&lt;br&gt;E37&lt;br&gt;E39&lt;br&gt;E40&lt;br&gt;E45&lt;br&gt;E47&lt;br&gt;E49&lt;br&gt;E55&lt;br&gt;E1B&lt;br&gt;E1E&lt;br&gt;E2E&lt;br&gt;E2F&lt;br&gt;E3B&lt;br&gt;E3E&lt;br&gt;E3F&lt;br&gt;E3K&lt;br&gt;E4F&lt;br&gt;E4K
|
[[w:Ford E-Series#Fourth generation (1992–present)|Ford E-Series]], E-150 wagon regular length ('92-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-150 van regular length ('92-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-250 van regular length ('92-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-250 Super Duty cutaway ('07-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-250 (Super Duty) Commercial cutaway ('94-'99) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-250 (Super Duty) Commercial stripped chassis ('94-'03) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-350 (Super Duty) RV cutaway ('92-'99) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-350 (Super Duty) wagon regular length ('92-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-350 (Super Duty) RV stripped chassis ('92-'93) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-350 (Super Duty) van regular length ('92-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-350 Super Duty cutaway ('00-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-350 (Super Duty) Commercial cutaway ('92-'99) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-350 (Super Duty) Commercial stripped chassis ('92-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-Super Duty RV cutaway ('96-'98), E-450 Super Duty RV cutaway ('99) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-450 Super Duty cutaway ('00-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-Super Duty Commercial cutaway ('96-'98), E-450 Super Duty Commercial cutaway ('99) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-450 Super Duty stripped chassis ('00-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-550 Super Duty cutaway ('02-'03) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-150 wagon regular length ('10-'14) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-150 van regular length ('10-'14) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-250 van regular length ('10-'14) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-250 Super Duty cutaway ('10-'12) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-350 Super Duty wagon regular length ('10-'14) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-350 Super Duty van regular length ('10-'14) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-350 Super Duty cutaway ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-350 Super Duty stripped chassis ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-450 Super Duty cutaway ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-450 Super Duty stripped chassis ('10-)
|-
|E1Y&lt;br&gt;E1Z&lt;br&gt;E2Y&lt;br&gt;E9Z&lt;br&gt;E1C&lt;br&gt;E1D&lt;br&gt;E2C&lt;br&gt;E2D&lt;br&gt;E1Y&lt;br&gt;E2Y&lt;br&gt;E1Z&lt;br&gt;E9Z&lt;br&gt;E1C&lt;br&gt;E2C&lt;br&gt;E1D&lt;br&gt;E2D
|
[[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 150, Cargo Van, Low Roof, Sliding Passenger-Side Cargo Door, Regular (130 in.) wheelbase ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 150, Cargo Van, Low Roof, 60/40 Passenger-Side Cargo Doors, Regular (130 in.) wheelbase ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 150, Cargo Van, Low Roof, Sliding Passenger-Side Cargo Door, Long (148 in.) wheelbase ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 150, Cargo Van, Low Roof, 60/40 Passenger-Side Cargo Doors, Long (148 in.) wheelbase ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 150, Cargo Van, Medium Roof, Sliding Passenger-Side Cargo Door, Regular (130 in.) wheelbase ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 150, Cargo Van, Medium Roof, Dual Sliding Side Cargo-Doors, Regular (130 in.) wheelbase ('16-'19) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 150, Cargo Van, Medium Roof, Sliding Passenger-Side Cargo Door, Long (148 in.) wheelbase ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 150, Cargo Van, Medium Roof, Dual Sliding Side Cargo-Doors, Long (148 in.) wheelbase ('16-'19) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 150, Cargo Van, Low Roof, RWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 150, Cargo Van, Low Roof, AWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 150, Crew Van, Low Roof, RWD ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 150, Crew Van, Low Roof, AWD ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 150, Cargo Van, Medium Roof, RWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 150, Cargo Van, Medium Roof, AWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 150, Crew Van, Medium Roof, RWD ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 150, Crew Van, Medium Roof, AWD ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|E5A&lt;br&gt;E5B&lt;br&gt;E5C&lt;br&gt;E5D&lt;br&gt;E5E&lt;br&gt;E5F&lt;br&gt;E5J&lt;br&gt;E4C&lt;br&gt;E4D&lt;br&gt;E4E&lt;br&gt;E4G&lt;br&gt;E0A&lt;br&gt;E0B&lt;br&gt;E0R&lt;br&gt;E1A&lt;br&gt;E1B&lt;br&gt;E2A&lt;br&gt;E2B&lt;br&gt;E4H&lt;br&gt;E6A&lt;br&gt;E6B&lt;br&gt;E7A&lt;br&gt;E7B&lt;br&gt;E8B&lt;br&gt;E9A&lt;br&gt; E9B&lt;br&gt;
|
[[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]]; 2-door; 4x4; Base model, Big Bend, Black Diamond, Outer Banks ('21-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 4-door; 4x4; Base model, Big Bend, Black Diamond, Outer Banks ('21-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 2-door; Advanced 4x4; Base model, Big Bend, Black Diamond, Outer Banks, Badlands, Wildtrak ('21-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 4-door; Advanced 4x4; Base model, Big Bend, Black Diamond, Outer Banks, Badlands, Wildtrak ('21-'23), Everglades ('22-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 4-door; Advanced 4x4; First Edition ('21) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 2-door; Advanced 4x4; First Edition ('21) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 4-door; Advanced 4x4; Raptor ('22-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 2-door; Heritage Edition ('23-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 4-door; Heritage Edition ('23-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 2-door; Heritage Limited Edition ('23-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 4-door; Heritage Limited Edition ('23-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 2-door; Stroppe Edition ('25) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 4-door; Stroppe Edition ('26) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 4-door; Raptor ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 2-door; Black Diamond ('24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 4-door; Black Diamond ('24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 2-door; Wildtrak ('24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 4-door; Wildtrak ('24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 4-door; Everglades ('24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 2-door; Base model ('25-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 4-door; Base model ('25-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 2-door; Big Bend ('24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 4-door; Big Bend ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 4-door; Outer Banks ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 2-door; Badlands ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco; 4-door; Badlands ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|E6E&lt;br&gt;E6F&lt;br&gt;E6S&lt;br&gt;E6T&lt;br&gt;E7E&lt;br&gt;E7F&lt;br&gt;E7S&lt;br&gt;E7T&lt;br&gt;E8F&lt;br&gt;E8G&lt;br&gt;E9E&lt;br&gt;E9F&lt;br&gt;E9G
|
[[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Transit Connect]]; XL Cargo Van SWB w/Rear Liftgate ('14-'21) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XLT Cargo Van SWB w/Rear Liftgate ('14-'21) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XL Cargo Van SWB w/Rear Liftgate ('22-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XLT Cargo Van SWB w/Rear Liftgate ('22-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XL Cargo Van LWB w/Rear Liftgate ('14-'21) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XLT Cargo Van LWB w/Rear Liftgate ('14-'21) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XL Cargo Van LWB w/Rear Liftgate ('22-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XLT Cargo Van LWB w/Rear Liftgate ('22-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XLT Wagon SWB w/Rear Liftgate ('14-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; Titanium Wagon SWB w/Rear Liftgate ('17-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XL Wagon LWB w/Rear Liftgate ('14-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XLT Wagon LWB w/Rear Liftgate ('14-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; Titanium Wagon LWB w/Rear Liftgate ('14-'23) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|F10&lt;br&gt;F14&lt;br&gt;F15&lt;br&gt;F25&lt;br&gt;F26&lt;br&gt;F27&lt;br&gt;F28&lt;br&gt;F35&lt;br&gt;F36&lt;br&gt;F37&lt;br&gt;F38&lt;br&gt;F47
|
[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]], F-100, Regular Cab, [[w:2WD|2WD]] ('81-'83) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, Regular Cab, [[w:4WD|4WD]] ('81-'96) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, Regular Cab, 2WD ('81-'96) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-250, Regular Cab, 2WD ('81-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-250, Regular Cab, 4WD ('81-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-250, Regular Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab ('81-'85) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-250, Regular Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab ('81-'84) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-350, Regular Cab, 2WD ('81-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-350, Regular Cab, 4WD ('81-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-350, Regular Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab ('81-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-350, Regular Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab ('81-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-Super Duty, Regular Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab ('88-'97)
|-
|F07&lt;br&gt;F08&lt;br&gt;F17&lt;br&gt;F18&lt;br&gt;F07&lt;br&gt;F08&lt;br&gt;F17&lt;br&gt;F18&lt;br&gt;F27&lt;br&gt;F28
|
[[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-Series]], F-150, Regular Cab, Flareside, [[w:2WD|2WD]] ('97-'03) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, Regular Cab, Flareside, [[w:4WD|4WD]] ('97-'03) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, Regular Cab, Styleside, 2WD ('97-'03) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, Regular Cab, Styleside, 4WD ('97-'03) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150 Heritage, Regular Cab, Flareside, 2WD ('04) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150 Heritage, Regular Cab, Flareside, 4WD ('04) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150 Heritage, Regular Cab, Styleside, 2WD ('04) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150 Heritage, Regular Cab, Styleside, 4WD ('04) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-250, Regular Cab, Styleside, 2WD ('97-'99) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-250, Regular Cab, Styleside, 4WD ('97-'99)
|-
|F02&lt;br&gt;F04&lt;br&gt;F12&lt;br&gt;F14
|
[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]], F-150, Regular Cab, Flareside, [[w:2WD|2WD]] ('04-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, Regular Cab, Flareside, [[w:4WD|4WD]] ('04-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, Regular Cab, Styleside, 2WD ('04-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, Regular Cab, Styleside, 4WD ('04-'09) 
|-
|F1C&lt;br&gt;F1E
|
[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]], F-150, Regular Cab, Styleside, 2WD ('10-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, Regular Cab, Styleside, 4WD ('10-'23) 
|-
|F1K&lt;br&gt;F1L
|
[[w:Ford F-Series (fourteenth generation)|Ford F-Series]], F-150, Regular Cab, 2WD; XL ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, Regular Cab, 4WD; XL ('24-) 
|-
|F20&lt;br&gt;F21&lt;br&gt;F30&lt;br&gt;F31&lt;br&gt;F32&lt;br&gt;F33&lt;br&gt;F34&lt;br&gt;F35&lt;br&gt;F36&lt;br&gt;F37&lt;br&gt;F46&lt;br&gt;F47&lt;br&gt;F56&lt;br&gt;F57
|
[[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford F-Series, Super Duty]] F-250, Regular Cab, 2WD ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-250, Regular Cab, 4WD ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Regular Cab, 2WD, Single Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Regular Cab, 4WD, Single Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Regular Cab, 2WD, Dual Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Regular Cab, 4WD, Dual Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Regular Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Single Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Regular Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Single Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Regular Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Regular Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-450, Regular Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-450, Regular Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-550, Regular Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-550, Regular Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|F2A&lt;br&gt;F2B&lt;br&gt;F3A&lt;br&gt;F3B&lt;br&gt;F3C&lt;br&gt;F3D&lt;br&gt;F3E&lt;br&gt;F3F&lt;br&gt;F3G&lt;br&gt;F3H&lt;br&gt;F4C&lt;br&gt;F4D&lt;br&gt;F4G&lt;br&gt;F4H&lt;br&gt;F5G&lt;br&gt;F5H&lt;br&gt;F6K&lt;br&gt;F6L
|
[[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford F-Series, Super Duty]] F-250, Regular Cab, 2WD ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-250, Regular Cab, 4WD ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Regular Cab, 2WD, Single Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Regular Cab, 4WD, Single Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Regular Cab, 2WD, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Regular Cab, 4WD, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Regular Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Single Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Regular Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Single Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Regular Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Regular Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-450, Regular Cab, 2WD, Dual Rear Wheels ('19-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-450, Regular Cab, 4WD, Dual Rear Wheels ('19-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-450, Regular Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-450, Regular Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-550, Regular Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-550, Regular Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-600, Regular Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-600, Regular Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('20-)
|-
|F4X&lt;br&gt;F4U&lt;br&gt;F6P&lt;br&gt;F6Z&lt;br&gt;F8P&lt;br&gt;F8Z&lt;br&gt;F9P&lt;br&gt;F9Z&lt;br&gt;F1Y&lt;br&gt;F2Y&lt;br&gt;F1P&lt;br&gt;F1Z&lt;br&gt;F2P&lt;br&gt;F2Z&lt;br&gt;F7C&lt;br&gt;F8C&lt;br&gt;F5X&lt;br&gt;F6X&lt;br&gt;F7X&lt;br&gt;F8X&lt;br&gt;F4X&lt;br&gt;F4U&lt;br&gt;F4V&lt;br&gt;F4W&lt;br&gt;F6P&lt;br&gt;F6Z&lt;br&gt;F8P&lt;br&gt;F8Z
|
[[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Cargo Van, High Roof, Sliding Passenger-Side Cargo Door, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Cargo Van, High Roof, Dual Sliding Side Cargo Doors, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length ('16-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Cutaway, Low Roof, 138 in. wheelbase, 9,950 lb. GVWR ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Chassis Cab, Low Roof, 138 in. wheelbase, 9,950 lb. GVWR ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Cutaway, Low Roof, 156 in. wheelbase, 9,950 lb. GVWR ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Chassis Cab, Low Roof, 156 in. wheelbase, 9,950 lb. GVWR ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Cutaway, Low Roof, 178 in. wheelbase, 9,950 lb. GVWR ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Chassis Cab, Low Roof, 178 in. wheelbase, 9,950 lb. GVWR ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Single Rear Wheels, Cargo Van, Low Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase, RWD ('23-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Single Rear Wheels, Cargo Van, Low Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase, AWD ('23-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Single Rear Wheels, Cutaway, Low Roof, RWD, 9,950 lb. GVWR ('23-'25) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Single Rear Wheels, Chassis Cab, Low Roof, RWD, 9,950 lb. GVWR ('23-'25) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Single Rear Wheels, Cutaway, Low Roof, AWD, 9,950 lb. GVWR ('23-'25) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Single Rear Wheels, Chassis Cab, Low Roof, AWD, 9,950 lb. GVWR ('23-'25) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Single Rear Wheels, Cargo Van, Medium Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase, RWD ('23-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Single Rear Wheels, Cargo Van, Medium Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase, AWD ('23-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Single Rear Wheels, Cargo Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase, RWD ('23-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Single Rear Wheels, Cargo Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase, AWD ('23-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Single Rear Wheels, Cargo Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length, RWD ('23-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Single Rear Wheels, Cargo Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length, AWD ('23-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Cargo Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length, RWD, 9,950 lb. GVWR ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Cargo Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length, AWD, 9,950 lb. GVWR ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Crew Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length, RWD, 9,950 lb. GVWR ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Crew Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length, AWD, 9,950 lb. GVWR ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Cutaway, Low Roof, RWD, 9,950 lb. GVWR ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Chassis Cab, Low Roof, RWD, 9,950 lb. GVWR ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Cutaway, Low Roof, AWD, 9,950 lb. GVWR ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Chassis Cab, Low Roof, AWD, 9,950 lb. GVWR ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|J1A&lt;br&gt;J1B&lt;br&gt;J2A&lt;br&gt;J2B&lt;br&gt;J1C&lt;br&gt;J1D&lt;br&gt;J2C&lt;br&gt;J2D&lt;br&gt;J3C&lt;br&gt;J3D&lt;br&gt;J4C&lt;br&gt;J4D
|
[[w:Lincoln MKC|Lincoln MKC]]; FWD ('15) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKC Black Label; AWD ('15) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKC; AWD ('15) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKC Black Label; FWD ('15) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKC; Premiere FWD ('16-'18), Base model FWD ('19) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKC; Premiere AWD ('16-'18), Base model AWD ('19) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKC; Select FWD ('16-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKC; Select AWD ('16-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKC; Reserve FWD ('16-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKC; Reserve AWD ('16-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKC Black Label; FWD ('16-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKC Black Label; AWD ('16-'19)
|-
|J1C&lt;br&gt;J1D&lt;br&gt;J2C&lt;br&gt;J2D&lt;br&gt;J5D
|
[[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]]; Base model FWD ('20-'23), Premiere FWD ('24-'26) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Corsair; Base model AWD ('20-'23), Premiere AWD ('24-'26) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Corsair; Reserve FWD ('20-'26) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Corsair; Reserve AWD ('20-'26) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Corsair; Grand Touring AWD ('21-'26) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|J2H&lt;br&gt;J2J&lt;br&gt;J3H&lt;br&gt;J3J&lt;br&gt;J2H&lt;br&gt;J2J&lt;br&gt;J2K&lt;br&gt;J2L&lt;br&gt;J3H&lt;br&gt;J3J&lt;br&gt;J3K&lt;br&gt;J3L
|
[[w:Lincoln Navigator#Third generation (2006)|Lincoln Navigator]]; 4x2 ('10-'15)  &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator; 4x4 ('10-'15) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator L; 4x2 ('10-'15)  &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator L; 4x4 ('10-'15) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator; Select 4x2 ('16-'17)  &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator; Select 4x4 ('16-'17) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator; Reserve 4x2 ('16-'17)  &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator; Reserve 4x4 ('16-'17) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator L; Select 4x2 ('16-'17)  &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator L; Select 4x4 ('16-'17) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator L; Reserve 4x2 ('16-'17)  &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator L; Reserve 4x4 ('16-'17)
|-
|J2H&lt;br&gt;J2J&lt;br&gt;J2K&lt;br&gt;J2L&lt;br&gt;J2M&lt;br&gt;J2N&lt;br&gt;J2T&lt;br&gt;J3H&lt;br&gt;J3J&lt;br&gt;J3K&lt;br&gt;J3L&lt;br&gt;J3M&lt;br&gt;J3N&lt;br&gt;J3T
|
[[w:Lincoln Navigator#Fourth generation (2017)|Lincoln Navigator]]; Select 4x2 ('18-'19)  &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator; Select 4x4 ('18-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator; Reserve 4x2 ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator; Reserve 4x4 ('18-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator; Premiere 4x2 ('18), Base model 4x2 ('19-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator; Premiere 4x4 ('18), Base model 4x4 ('19-'23), Premiere 4x4 ('24) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator; Black Label 4x4 ('18-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator L; Select 4x2 ('18-'19)  &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator L; Select 4x4 ('18-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator L; Reserve 4x2 ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator L; Reserve 4x4 ('18-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator L; Base model 4x2 ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator L; Base model 4x4 ('20-'23), Premiere 4x4 ('24) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator L; Black Label 4x4 ('18-'24)
|-
|J2L&lt;br&gt;J2T&lt;br&gt;J2U&lt;br&gt;J3L&lt;br&gt;J3R&lt;br&gt;J3T
|
[[w:Lincoln Navigator#Fifth generation (2025)|Lincoln Navigator]]; Reserve 4x4 ('25-) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator; Black Label 4x4 ('25-) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator; Premiere 4x4 ('26-) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator L; Reserve 4x4 ('25-) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator L; Premiere 4x4 ('26-) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator L; Black Label 4x4 ('25-) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|J5A&lt;br&gt;J5F&lt;br&gt;J5L&lt;br&gt;J5M&lt;br&gt;J5N
|
[[w:Lincoln MKT|Lincoln MKT]]; AWD ('10-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKT; FWD ('10-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKT Town Car; Hearse/Limo, AWD ('12-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKT Town Car; Livery, FWD ('13-'17) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKT Town Car; Livery, AWD ('13-'19)
|-
|J6J&lt;br&gt;J8J
|
[[w:Lincoln MKX#First generation (U388; 2007)|Lincoln MKX]] FWD ('10-'15) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKX AWD ('10-'15)
|-
|J6J&lt;br&gt;J8J&lt;br&gt;J6K&lt;br&gt;J8K&lt;br&gt;J6L&lt;br&gt;J8L&lt;br&gt;J7J&lt;br&gt;J9J
|
[[w:Lincoln MKX#Second generation (U540; 2016)|Lincoln MKX]] Premiere FWD ('16-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKX Premiere AWD ('16-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKX Select FWD ('16-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKX Select AWD ('16-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKX Reserve FWD ('16-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKX Reserve AWD ('16-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKX Black Label FWD ('16-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKX Black Label AWD ('16-'18) 
|-
|J6J&lt;br&gt;J8J&lt;br&gt;J6K&lt;br&gt;J8K&lt;br&gt;J6L&lt;br&gt;J8L&lt;br&gt;J7J&lt;br&gt;J9J
|
[[w:Lincoln Nautilus#First generation (U540; 2019)|Lincoln Nautilus]] Base model FWD ('19-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Nautilus Base model AWD ('19-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Nautilus Select FWD ('19) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Nautilus Select AWD ('19) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Nautilus Reserve FWD ('19-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Nautilus Reserve AWD ('19-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Nautilus Black Label FWD ('19) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Nautilus Black Label AWD ('19-'23) 
|-
|J6W&lt;br&gt;J6X&lt;br&gt;J6W&lt;br&gt;J6X&lt;br&gt;J7W&lt;br&gt;J7X&lt;br&gt;J8X&lt;br&gt;J9X&lt;br&gt;J9Y&lt;br&gt;J0W&lt;br&gt;J0X
|
[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator]]; Base model, RWD ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Aviator; Base model, AWD ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Aviator; Premiere, RWD ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Aviator; Premiere, AWD ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Aviator; Reserve, RWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Aviator; Reserve, AWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Aviator; Grand Touring, AWD ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Aviator; Black Label, AWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Aviator; Black Label Grand Touring, AWD ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Aviator; Livery, RWD ('21-) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Aviator; Livery, AWD ('21-)
|-
|J8J&lt;br&gt;J8K&lt;br&gt;J9J
|
[[w:Lincoln Nautilus#Second generation (CDX707; 2023)|Lincoln Nautilus]] Premiere AWD ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Nautilus Reserve AWD ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Nautilus Black Label AWD ('24-) 
|-
|K01&lt;br&gt;K02&lt;br&gt;K03&lt;br&gt;K04&lt;br&gt;K05&lt;br&gt;K06&lt;br&gt;K07&lt;br&gt;K08
|
[[w:Ford Freestyle|Ford Freestyle]]; SE, [[w:Front-wheel drive|FWD]] ('05-'06) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Freestyle ('05-'07)/[[w:Ford Taurus X|Ford Taurus X]] ('08-'09); SEL, [[w:Front-wheel drive|FWD]]&lt;br&gt;
Ford Freestyle ('05-'07)/Taurus X ('08-'09); Limited, FWD&lt;br&gt;
Ford Freestyle; SE, [[w:All-wheel drive|AWD]] ('05-'06) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Freestyle ('05-'07)/Taurus X ('08-'09); SEL, [[w:All-wheel drive|AWD]]&lt;br&gt;
Ford Freestyle ('05-'07)/Taurus X ('08-'09); Limited, AWD&lt;br&gt;
Ford Taurus X; [[w:Eddie Bauer#1971–1987: General Mills and Ford Eddie Bauer branding|Eddie Bauer]], FWD ('08-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Taurus X; Eddie Bauer, AWD ('08-'09)
|-
|K15&lt;br&gt;K16&lt;br&gt;K17&lt;br&gt;K18&lt;br&gt;K19&lt;br&gt;K20&lt;br&gt;K1F&lt;br&gt;K1G&lt;br&gt;K1H&lt;br&gt;K1J&lt;br&gt;K1K&lt;br&gt;K1L&lt;br&gt;K1M&lt;br&gt;K2A
|
[[w:Ford Expedition#Expedition EL/Max|Ford Expedition EL]]; 4x2, XLT ('07-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition EL; 4x4, XLT ('07-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition EL; 4x2, Eddie Bauer ('07-'09), King Ranch ('08-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition EL; 4x4, Eddie Bauer ('07-'09), King Ranch ('08-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition EL; 4x2, Limited ('07-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition EL; 4x4, Limited ('07-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition EL; 4x2, XLT ('10), XL ('11-'17) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition EL; 4x4, XLT ('10), XL ('11-'17) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition EL; 4x2, Eddie Bauer ('10), XLT ('11-'17), King Ranch ('10-'17) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition EL; 4x4, Eddie Bauer ('10), XLT ('11-'17), King Ranch ('10-'17) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition EL; 4x2, Limited ('10-'17) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition EL; 4x2, Platinum ('15-'17) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition EL; 4x4, Platinum ('15-'17) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition EL; 4x4, Limited ('10-'17) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|K1F&lt;br&gt;K1G&lt;br&gt;K1H&lt;br&gt;K1J&lt;br&gt;K1K&lt;br&gt;K1L&lt;br&gt;K1M&lt;br&gt;K1N&lt;br&gt;K1P&lt;br&gt;K2A
|
[[w:Ford Expedition#Fourth generation (2018)|Ford Expedition Max]]; 4x2, XL ('18-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition Max; 4x4, XL ('18-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition Max; 4x2, XLT ('18-'24) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Expedition Max; 4x4, XLT ('18-'24) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Expedition Max; 4x2, Limited ('18-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition Max; 4x2, Platinum ('18-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition Max; 4x4, Platinum ('18-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition Max; 4x2, King Ranch ('20-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition Max; 4x4, King Ranch ('20-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition Max; 4x4, Limited ('18-'24) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|K1G&lt;br&gt;K1H&lt;br&gt;K1J&lt;br&gt;K1M&lt;br&gt;K1P
|
[[w:Ford Expedition#Fifth generation (2025)|Ford Expedition Max]]; 4x4, XL ('25-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition Max; 4x2, Active ('25-) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Expedition Max; 4x4, Active ('25-) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Expedition Max; 4x4, Platinum ('25-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition Max; 4x4, King Ranch ('25-) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|K1R&lt;br&gt;K1S&lt;br&gt;K2R&lt;br&gt;K2S&lt;br&gt;K3R&lt;br&gt;K3S&lt;br&gt;K4S
|
[[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]]; RWD, Select ('21-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang Mach-E; AWD, Select ('21-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang Mach-E; RWD, California Route 1 ('21-'22) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang Mach-E; AWD, California Route 1 ('22-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang Mach-E; RWD, Premium ('21-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang Mach-E; AWD, Premium ('21-), First Edition ('21) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang Mach-E; AWD, GT ('21-), Rally ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|K1Y&lt;br&gt;K1Z&lt;br&gt;K1C&lt;br&gt;K1Y&lt;br&gt;K2Y&lt;br&gt;K1C&lt;br&gt;K2C
|
[[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 150, Passenger Van, Low Roof, Sliding Passenger-Side Cargo Door ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 150, Passenger Van, Low Roof, 60/40 Passenger-Side Cargo Doors ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 150, Passenger Van, Medium Roof, Sliding Passenger-Side Cargo Door ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 150, Passenger Van, Low Roof, Regular (130 in.) wheelbase, RWD ('20-'22) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 150, Passenger Van, Low Roof, Regular (130 in.) wheelbase, AWD ('20-'22) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 150, Passenger Van, Medium Roof, Regular (130 in.) wheelbase, RWD ('20-'22) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 150, Passenger Van, Medium Roof, Regular (130 in.) wheelbase, AWD ('20-'22) &lt;br&gt; 
|-
|K30&lt;br&gt;K36&lt;br&gt;K38&lt;br&gt;K39&lt;br&gt;K40&lt;br&gt;K46&lt;br&gt;K48&lt;br&gt;K49&lt;br&gt;K3A&lt;br&gt;K3G&lt;br&gt;K3J&lt;br&gt;K3K&lt;br&gt;K4A&lt;br&gt;K4G&lt;br&gt;K4J&lt;br&gt;K4K
|
[[w:Ford Edge|Ford Edge]]; Sport [[w:Front-wheel drive|FWD]] ('09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Edge; SE FWD ('07-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Edge; SEL FWD ('07-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Edge; SEL Plus FWD ('07), Limited FWD ('08-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Edge; Sport [[w:All-wheel drive|AWD]] ('09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Edge; SE AWD ('07-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Edge; SEL AWD ('07-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Edge; SEL Plus AWD ('07), Limited AWD ('08-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Edge; Sport FWD ('10-'15) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Edge; SE FWD ('10-'21) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Edge; SEL FWD ('10-'21), ST-Line FWD ('20-'21) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Edge; Limited FWD ('10-'14), Titanium FWD ('15-'21) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Edge; Sport AWD ('10-'18), ST AWD ('19-'24)  &lt;br&gt;
Ford Edge; SE AWD ('10-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Edge; SEL AWD ('10-'24), ST-Line AWD ('20-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Edge; Limited AWD ('10-'14), Titanium AWD ('15-'24) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|K51&lt;br&gt;K52&lt;br&gt;K53&lt;br&gt;K62&lt;br&gt;K63&lt;br&gt;K5B&lt;br&gt;K5C&lt;br&gt;K5D&lt;br&gt;K6C&lt;br&gt;K6D
|
[[w:Ford Flex|Ford Flex]]; SE, [[w:Front-wheel drive|FWD]] ('09)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Flex; SEL, FWD ('09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Flex; Limited, FWD ('09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Flex; SEL, [[w:All-wheel drive|AWD]] ('09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Flex; Limited, AWD ('09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Flex; SE FWD ('10-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Flex; SEL FWD ('10-'19)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Flex; Limited FWD ('10-'19), Titanium FWD ('11-'12) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Flex; SEL AWD ('10-'19)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Flex; Limited AWD ('10-'19), Titanium AWD ('11-'12) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|K7A&lt;br&gt;K7B&lt;br&gt;K7D&lt;br&gt;K7F&lt;br&gt;K8A&lt;br&gt;K8B&lt;br&gt;K8D&lt;br&gt;K8F&lt;br&gt;K8G&lt;br&gt;K8H
|
[[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer]]; Police Interceptor Utility, FWD ('13) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Base model, FWD ('11-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; XLT, FWD ('11-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Limited, FWD ('11-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Police Interceptor Utility, AWD ('13-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Base model, AWD ('11-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; XLT, AWD ('11-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Limited, AWD ('11-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Sport, AWD ('13-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Platinum, AWD ('16-'19) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|K7B&lt;br&gt;K7D&lt;br&gt;K7D&lt;br&gt;K7F&lt;br&gt;K7G&lt;br&gt;K7H&lt;br&gt;K7K&lt;br&gt;K7L&lt;br&gt;K8A&lt;br&gt;K8B&lt;br&gt;K8D&lt;br&gt;K8D&lt;br&gt;K8F&lt;br&gt;K8G&lt;br&gt;K8H&lt;br&gt;K8J&lt;br&gt;K8J&lt;br&gt;K8K&lt;br&gt;K8L
|
[[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer]]; Base model, RWD ('20-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; XLT, RWD ('20-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Active, RWD ('25-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Limited, RWD ('20-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; ST, RWD ('22-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Platinum, RWD ('21-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; ST-Line, RWD ('22-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; King Ranch, RWD ('21-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Police Interceptor Utility, AWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Base model, AWD ('20-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; XLT, AWD ('20-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Active, AWD ('25-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Limited, AWD ('20-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; ST, AWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Platinum, AWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Timberline, AWD ('21-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Tremor, AWD ('26-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; ST-Line, AWD ('22-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; King Ranch, AWD ('21-'24) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|L27&lt;br&gt;L28
|
[[w:Lincoln Navigator#Third generation (2007–2017)|Lincoln Navigator L]]; 4x2 ('07-'09)  &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator L; 4x4 ('07-'09)
|-
|L2G&lt;br&gt;L2J&lt;br&gt;L2L&lt;br&gt;L2M&lt;br&gt;L2N&lt;br&gt;L2P
|
[[w:Lincoln MKZ|Lincoln MKZ]] FWD ('10-'16) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKZ AWD ('10-'16) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKZ Hybrid ('11-'16) &lt;br&gt;
[[w:Lincoln MKZ#Second generation (2013–2020)|Lincoln MKZ]] Black Label FWD ('15-'16) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKZ Black Label AWD ('15-'16) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKZ Hybrid Black Label ('15-'16)
|-
|L5A&lt;br&gt;L5B&lt;br&gt;L5C&lt;br&gt;L5D&lt;br&gt;L5E&lt;br&gt;L5F&lt;br&gt;L5G&lt;br&gt;L5H&lt;br&gt;L5K&lt;br&gt;L5L&lt;br&gt;L5M&lt;br&gt;L5N
|
[[w:Lincoln MKZ#Second generation (2013–2020)|Lincoln MKZ]]; Premiere/Standard FWD ('17-'18/'19-'20) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKZ; Premiere/Standard AWD ('17-'18/'19-'20) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKZ; Select/Reserve I FWD ('17-'18/'19) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKZ; Select/Reserve I AWD ('17-'18/'19) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKZ; Reserve/Reserve II/Reserve FWD ('17-'18/'19/'20) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKZ; Reserve/Reserve II/Reserve AWD ('17-'18/'19/'20) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKZ Black Label FWD ('17-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKZ Black Label AWD ('17-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKZ Hybrid Premiere/Standard ('17-'18/'19-'20) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKZ Hybrid Select/Reserve I/Reserve ('17-'18/'19/'20) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKZ Hybrid Reserve/Reserve II ('17-'18/'19) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKZ Hybrid Black Label ('17-'18)
|-
|L8C&lt;br&gt;L8E&lt;br&gt;L8F&lt;br&gt;L8J
|
[[w:Lincoln Town Car#Third generation (FN145; 1998–2011)|Lincoln Town Car]]; Signature Limited ('10-'11) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Town Car; Executive L ('10-'11) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Town Car; Signature L ('10-'11) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Town Car; Executive ('10-'11)
|-
|L9A&lt;br&gt;L9B&lt;br&gt;L9H&lt;br&gt;L9N&lt;br&gt;L9P&lt;br&gt;L9R&lt;br&gt;L9S&lt;br&gt;L9T&lt;br&gt;L9U&lt;br&gt;L9V
|
[[w:Lincoln Continental#Tenth generation (2017–2020)|Lincoln Continental]]; Black Label FWD ('17-'20) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Continental; Black Label AWD ('17-'20) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Continental; Livery AWD ('17-'20) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Continental; Reserve AWD ('17-'20) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Continental; Premiere/Standard FWD ('17-'20) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Continental; Reserve FWD ('17-'20) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Continental; Select FWD ('17-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Continental; Select AWD ('17-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Continental; Livery FWD ('17-'20) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Continental; Premiere/Standard AWD ('17-'20)
|-
|L9D&lt;br&gt;L9E&lt;br&gt;L9F
|
[[w:Lincoln MKS|Lincoln MKS]]; FWD ('10-'16) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKS; AWD ('10-'16) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKS; EcoBoost AWD ('10-'16)
|-
|M01&lt;br&gt;M02&lt;br&gt;M07&lt;br&gt;M08&lt;br&gt;M0C&lt;br&gt;M0H&lt;br&gt;M0J&lt;br&gt;M0L
|
[[w:Mercury Milan|Mercury Milan]]; Base model V6, AWD ('07-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Milan; Premier V6, AWD ('07-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Milan; Base model, FWD ('06-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Milan; Premier, FWD ('06-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Milan; Premier V6, AWD ('10-'11) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Milan; Base model, FWD ('10-'11) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Milan; Premier, FWD ('10-'11) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Milan; Hybrid ('10-'11)
|-
|M11&lt;br&gt;M12&lt;br&gt;M13
|
[[w:Mercury Tracer#First generation (1987–1989)|Mercury Tracer]]; 3-d ('88-'89) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Tracer; 5-d ('88-'89) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Tracer; wagon ('88-'89) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|M10&lt;br&gt;M14&lt;br&gt;M15
|
[[w:Mercury Tracer#Second generation (1991–1996)|Mercury Tracer]]; Base model sedan ('91-'96) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Tracer; LTS sedan ('91-'96) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Tracer; Base model wagon ('91-'96) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|M10&lt;br&gt;M13&lt;br&gt;M15
|
[[w:Mercury Tracer#Third generation (1997–1999)|Mercury Tracer]]; GS sedan ('97-'99) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Tracer; LS sedan ('97-'99) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Tracer; LS wagon ('97-'99) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|M20&lt;br&gt;M21&lt;br&gt;M23&lt;br&gt;M25&lt;br&gt;M28
|
[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] L 3-d ('87) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Lynx GS 3-d ('87) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Lynx XR3 3-d ('87) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Lynx GS 5-d ('87) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Lynx GS wagon ('87) 
|-
|M26&lt;br&gt;M26&lt;br&gt;M28
|
[[w:Lincoln Zephyr|Lincoln Zephyr]] ('06) &lt;br&gt;
[[w:Lincoln MKZ#First generation (2006–2012)|Lincoln MKZ]] FWD ('07-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKZ AWD ('07-'09)
|-
|M31&lt;br&gt;M33&lt;br&gt;M36&lt;br&gt;M37&lt;br&gt;M38
|
[[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]]; 2-door sedan; GS ('87-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Topaz; 2-door sedan; GS Sport ('87), XR5 ('88-'92) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Topaz; 4-door sedan; GS ('87-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Topaz; 4-door sedan; LS ('87-'92) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Topaz; 4-door sedan; GS Sport ('87), LTS ('88-'92) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|M40&lt;br&gt;M41&lt;br&gt;M42&lt;br&gt;M43
|
[[w:Mercury Montego#Third generation (2005–2007)|Mercury Montego]]; Luxury FWD ('05-'07)/[[w:Mercury Sable#Fifth generation (2008–2009)|Mercury Sable]]; Base model FWD ('08-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Montego; Luxury AWD ('05-'06)/Mercury Sable; Base model AWD ('08-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Montego; Premier FWD ('05-'07)/Mercury Sable; Premier FWD ('08-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Montego; Premier AWD ('05-'07)/Mercury Sable; Premier AWD ('08-'09)
|-
|M50&lt;br&gt;M51&lt;br&gt;M53&lt;br&gt;M55&lt;br&gt;M58
|
[[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]]; GS sedan ('87-'99), LS sedan ('98) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Sable; G sedan ('96-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Sable; LS sedan ('87-'97), LTS sedan ('95), LS Premium sedan ('98), LS sedan ('99) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Sable; GS wagon ('87-'97), LS wagon ('98) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Sable; LS wagon ('87-'97), LS Premium wagon ('98), LS wagon ('99) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|M50&lt;br&gt;M53&lt;br&gt;M55&lt;br&gt;M58&lt;br&gt;M59
|
[[w:Mercury Sable#Fourth generation (2000–2005)|Mercury Sable]]; GS sedan ('00-'05), GS Plus sedan ('02-'03) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Sable; LS sedan ('00-'01) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Sable; LS Premium sedan ('00-'04), LS sedan ('05) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Sable; GS wagon ('00-'04), GS Plus wagon ('02-'03) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Sable; LS Premium wagon ('00-'04), LS wagon ('05) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|M60&lt;br&gt;M62
|
[[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]]; LS ('87-'88)&lt;br&gt;
Mercury Cougar; XR7 ('87-'88)
|-
|M60&lt;br&gt;M62
|
[[w:Mercury Cougar#Seventh generation (1989–1997)|Mercury Cougar]]; LS ('89-'92)&lt;br&gt;
Mercury Cougar; XR7 ('89-'97)
|-
|M65&lt;br&gt;M66
|
[[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]]; Base model ('97-Mid '98), GS ('95-'00) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mystique; LS ('95-'00)
|-
|M72&lt;br&gt;M74&lt;br&gt;M75&lt;br&gt;M78&lt;br&gt;M79&lt;br&gt;M7F&lt;br&gt;M75&lt;br&gt;M79&lt;br&gt;
|
[[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]]; LS 2-door ('87) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Grand Marquis; GS 4-door ('87-'08) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Grand Marquis; LS 4-door ('87-'09), LSE ('01-'05) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Grand Marquis; Colony Park GS wagon ('87-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Grand Marquis; Colony Park LS wagon ('87-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Grand Marquis; LS 4-door ('10-'11)&lt;br&gt;
[[w:Mercury Marauder#Third generation (2003–2004)|Mercury Marauder]] ('03) &lt;br&gt;
[[w:Mercury Marauder#Third generation (2003–2004)|Mercury Marauder]] ('04)
|-
|M81&lt;br&gt;M82&lt;br&gt;M83&lt;br&gt;M84&lt;br&gt;M85&lt;br&gt;M88&lt;br&gt;M89
|
[[w:Lincoln Town Car|Lincoln Town Car]]; Base model ('87-'91), Executive Series ('92-'04), Signature Series ('04-'07) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Town Car; Signature Series ('87-'03), Signature Limited ('05-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Town Car; Cartier Designer Series ('87-'03), Ultimate ('04), Designer Series ('06-'07) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Town Car; Executive L ('01-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Town Car; Cartier L ('01-'03), Ultimate L ('04), Signature L ('05-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Town Car; Executive Series ('05-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Town Car; Ballistic Protection Series ('04-'06)
|-
|M86&lt;br&gt;M87
|
[[w:Lincoln LS|Lincoln LS]]; V6 &lt;br&gt;
[[w:Lincoln LS|Lincoln LS]]; V8
|-
|M91&lt;br&gt;M92&lt;br&gt;M93
|
[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VII|Lincoln Mark VII]]; Base model ('87) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Mark VII; Bill Blass Designer Series ('87-'92) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Mark VII; LSC ('87-'92)
|-
|M91&lt;br&gt;M92
|
[[w:Lincoln Mark VIII|Lincoln Mark VIII]]; Base model ('93-'98) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Mark VIII; LSC ('97-'98)
|-
|M93&lt;br&gt;M94
|
[[w:Lincoln MKS|Lincoln MKS]]; FWD ('09) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKS; AWD ('09)
|-
|M97&lt;br&gt;M98
|
[[w:Lincoln Continental#Seventh generation (1982–1987)|Lincoln Continental]]; Base model ('87) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Continental; Givenchy Designer Series ('87)
|-
|M97&lt;br&gt;M98
|
[[w:Lincoln Continental#Eighth generation (1988–1994)|Lincoln Continental]]; Base model ('88-'91), Executive Series ('92-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Continental; Signature Series ('88-'94)
|-
|M97
|[[w:Lincoln Continental#Ninth generation (1995–2002)|Lincoln Continental]] ('95-'02)
|-
|N11&lt;br&gt;N11&lt;br&gt;N15&lt;br&gt;N16&lt;br&gt;N17
|
[[w:Nissan Quest#First generation (V40; 1993)|Nissan Quest]] ('93-'98) &lt;br&gt;
[[w:Nissan Quest#Second generation (V41; 1999)|Nissan Quest]] ('99-'00) &lt;br&gt;
Nissan Quest; GXE ('01-'02) &lt;br&gt;
Nissan Quest; SE ('01-'02) &lt;br&gt;
Nissan Quest; GLE ('01-'02) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|N2K&lt;br&gt;N3K&lt;br&gt;N8B&lt;br&gt;N8H&lt;br&gt;N9B&lt;br&gt;N9H
|
[[w:Mercury Mariner#Second generation|Mercury Mariner]] Hybrid 4x2 ('10-'11) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mariner Hybrid 4x4 ('10-'11) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mariner Base model 4x2 ('10-'11) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mariner Premier 4x2 ('10-'11) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mariner Base model 4x4 ('10-'11) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mariner Premier 4x4 ('10-'11)
|-
|N3H&lt;br&gt;N3J&lt;br&gt;N4H&lt;br&gt;N4J
|
[[w:Mercury Mountaineer#Third generation (2006–2010)|Mercury Mountaineer]] Base model 4x2 ('10) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mountaineer Premier 4x2 ('10) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mountaineer Base model AWD ('10) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mountaineer Premier 4x4 ('10)
|-
|P01
|[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] ('82-'86)
|-
|P05&lt;br&gt;P06&lt;br&gt;P08
|
[[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort]]; 3-door hatchback ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; 5-door hatchback ('82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; wagon ('81-'82)
|-
|P04&lt;br&gt;P05&lt;br&gt;P06&lt;br&gt;P07&lt;br&gt;P09&lt;br&gt;P10&lt;br&gt;P11&lt;br&gt;P13&lt;br&gt;P14&lt;br&gt;P15
|
[[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort]]; 3-door hatchback; Base model ('84-'85), L ('83-'85) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; 3-door hatchback; GL ('83-'85) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; 3-door hatchback; GLX ('83) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; 3-door hatchback; GT ('83-'85), Turbo GT ('84-'85) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; wagon; L ('83-'85) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; wagon; GL ('83-'85) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; wagon; GLX ('83), LX ('84-'85) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; 5-door hatchback; Base model ('84-'85), L ('83-'85) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; 5-door hatchback; GL ('83-'85) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; 5-door hatchback; GLX ('83), LX ('84-'85)
|-
|P01&lt;br&gt;P02&lt;br&gt;P06&lt;br&gt;P07&lt;br&gt;P08&lt;br&gt;P0C&lt;br&gt;P0D&lt;br&gt;P0G&lt;br&gt;P0H&lt;br&gt;P0J&lt;br&gt;P0K&lt;br&gt;P0L
|
[[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)#First generation (2006)|Ford Fusion]]; SE V6, [[w:All-wheel drive|AWD]] ('07-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; SEL V6, AWD ('07-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; S, [[w:Front-wheel drive|FWD]] ('06-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; SE, FWD ('06-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; SEL, FWD ('06-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; SEL V6, AWD ('10-'12) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; Sport V6, AWD ('10-'12) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; S, FWD ('10-'12) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; SE, FWD ('10-'12) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; SEL, FWD ('10-'12) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; Sport V6, FWD ('10-'12) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; Hybrid ('10-'12)
|-
|P0A&lt;br&gt;P0C&lt;br&gt;P0D&lt;br&gt;P0E&lt;br&gt;P0G&lt;br&gt;P0H&lt;br&gt;P0K&lt;br&gt;P0L&lt;br&gt;P0M&lt;br&gt;P0P&lt;br&gt;P0R&lt;br&gt;P0S&lt;br&gt;P0T&lt;br&gt;P0U&lt;br&gt;P0V&lt;br&gt;P0W&lt;br&gt;P0X
|
[[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)#Second generation (2013)|Ford Fusion]]; Police Responder Hybrid, FWD ('19-'20) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; SEL, FWD ('19-'20) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; Titanium, AWD ('13-'20); Platinum, AWD ('17-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; SEL, AWD ('19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; S, FWD ('13-'20) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; SE, FWD ('13-'20) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; Titanium, FWD ('13-'20); Platinum, FWD ('17-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; Hybrid SE ('13-'20) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; Hybrid SEL ('19-'20) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; Energi SE ('13-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; Hybrid Titanium ('13-'20); Hybrid Platinum, FWD ('17-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; Energi Titanium ('13-'20); Energi Platinum, FWD ('17-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; SE, AWD ('13-'14 Canada only) ('15-'20 US &amp; Canada) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; Hybrid S ('14-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; Sport V6, AWD ('17-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; Special Service Vehicle Plug-in Hybrid, FWD ('19-'20) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fusion; Taxi Hybrid, FWD ('19) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|P10&lt;br&gt;P11&lt;br&gt;P12&lt;br&gt;P13&lt;br&gt;P14&lt;br&gt;P15&lt;br&gt;P16
|
[[w:Ford Escort (North America)#Second generation (1991–1996)|Ford Escort]]; 3-door hatchback; Pony ('91), Base model ('92-'96)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; 3-door hatchback; LX ('91-'96)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; 3-door hatchback; GT ('91-'96)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; 4-door sedan; LX ('92-'96)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; 5-door hatchback; LX ('91-'96)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; wagon; LX ('91-'96)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; 4-door sedan; LX-E ('92-'93)&lt;br&gt;
|-
|P10&lt;br&gt;P11&lt;br&gt;P13&lt;br&gt;P15
|
[[w:Ford Escort (North America)#Third generation (1997–2003)|Ford Escort]], 4-door sedan; Base model ('97), LX ('98-'02)&lt;br&gt; 
Ford Escort, 2-door coupe; ZX2 ('98-'03)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort, 4-door sedan; LX ('97), SE ('98-'99), Standard ('00-'02) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort, wagon; LX ('97), SE ('98-'99)
|-
|P18&lt;br&gt;P19&lt;br&gt;P20&lt;br&gt;P21&lt;br&gt;P22&lt;br&gt;P23
|
[[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]], 2-door sedan; L ('84-'85)&lt;br&gt; 
Ford Tempo, 2-door sedan; GL ('84-'86)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Tempo, 2-door sedan; GLX ('84-'85), LX ('86) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Tempo, 4-door sedan; L ('84-'85) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Tempo, 4-door sedan; GL ('84-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Tempo, 4-door sedan; GLX ('84-'85), LX ('86)
|-
|P17&lt;br&gt;P18
|
[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]]; Luxury Coupe ('87-'88) &lt;br&gt;
Ford EXP; Sport Coupe ('87)
|-
|P20&lt;br&gt;P21&lt;br&gt;P23&lt;br&gt;P25&lt;br&gt;P28
|
[[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort]]; 3-door hatchback; Pony ('87-'88) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; 3-door hatchback; GL ('87-'88) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; 3-door hatchback; GT ('87-'88) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; 5-door hatchback; GL ('87-'88) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; wagon; GL ('87-'88)
|-
|P1C&lt;br&gt;P1R&lt;br&gt;P1S&lt;br&gt;P1T&lt;br&gt;P1U&lt;br&gt;P1V&lt;br&gt;P1W
|
[[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]; SES AWD ('18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford EcoSport; S FWD ('18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford EcoSport; S AWD ('18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford EcoSport; SE FWD ('18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford EcoSport; SE AWD ('18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford EcoSport; Titanium FWD ('18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford EcoSport; Titanium AWD ('18)
|-
|P20&lt;br&gt;P21&lt;br&gt;P22&lt;br&gt;P23
|
[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]]; 2-d sedan ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fairmont; 4-d sedan ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fairmont; Futura 2-d coupe ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fairmont; wagon ('81)
|-
|P26&lt;br&gt;P27&lt;br&gt;P28
|
[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]]; 2-d sedan ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Granada; 4-d sedan ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Granada; wagon ('82)
|-
|P29&lt;br&gt;P30
|
[[w:Ford Taurus (first generation)|Ford Taurus]]; sedan ('86) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Taurus; wagon ('86) 
|-
|P23&lt;br&gt;P24&lt;br&gt;P25&lt;br&gt;P26&lt;br&gt;P27&lt;br&gt;P28
|
[[w:Ford Five Hundred|Ford Five Hundred]] ('05-'06)/[[w:Ford Taurus (fifth generation)|Ford Taurus]]  ('09); SE, FWD &lt;br&gt;
Ford Five Hundred ('05-'07)/Taurus ('08-'09); SEL, FWD &lt;br&gt;
Ford Five Hundred ('05-'07)/Taurus ('08-'09); Limited, FWD &lt;br&gt;
Ford Five Hundred ('05-'06)/Taurus ('09); SE, AWD &lt;br&gt;
Ford Five Hundred ('05-'07)/Taurus ('08-'09); SEL, AWD &lt;br&gt;
Ford Five Hundred ('05-'07)/Taurus ('08-'09); Limited, AWD
|-
|P2D&lt;br&gt;P2E&lt;br&gt;P2F&lt;br&gt;P2H&lt;br&gt;P2J&lt;br&gt;P2K&lt;br&gt;P2L&lt;br&gt;P2M
|
[[w:Ford Taurus (sixth generation)|Ford Taurus]]; SE, FWD ('10-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Taurus; SEL, FWD ('10-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Taurus; Limited, FWD ('10-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Taurus; SEL, AWD ('10-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Taurus; Limited, AWD ('10-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Taurus; SHO, AWD ('10-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Taurus; Police Interceptor Sedan, FWD ('13-'19), Special Service Police Sedan, FWD ('14-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Taurus; Police Interceptor Sedan, AWD ('13-'19)
|-
|P31&lt;br&gt;P32&lt;br&gt;P33&lt;br&gt;P34&lt;br&gt;P35&lt;br&gt;P37&lt;br&gt;P38&lt;br&gt;P39
|
[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]]; S 4-d sedan ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTD; 2-d sedan ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTD; 4-d sedan ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTD; Crown Victoria 2-d sedan ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTD; Crown Victoria 4-d sedan ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTD; S wagon ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTD; wagon ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTD; Country Squire wagon ('81-'82)
|-
|P35&lt;br&gt;P36&lt;br&gt;P37
|
[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]]; 2-d sedan ('83) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fairmont; 4-d sedan ('83) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fairmont; Futura 2-d coupe ('83)
|-
|P31&lt;br&gt;P32&lt;br&gt;P33&lt;br&gt;P34&lt;br&gt;P35&lt;br&gt;P36&lt;br&gt;P37
|
[[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort]]; 3-door hatchback; Base model ('85 1/2), Pony ('86), L ('85 1/2-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; 3-door hatchback; GL ('85 1/2), LX ('86) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; 3-door hatchback; GT ('86) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; wagon; L ('85 1/2-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; wagon; GL ('85 1/2), LX ('86) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; 5-door hatchback; L ('85 1/2-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; 5-door hatchback; GL ('85 1/2), LX ('86)
|-
|P39&lt;br&gt;P40
|
[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford LTD]]; 4-d sedan ('83-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTD; wagon ('83-'86) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|P42&lt;br&gt;P43&lt;br&gt;P44
|
[[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]]; 2-d sedan ('83-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTD Crown Victoria; 4-d sedan ('83-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTD Crown Victoria; wagon, S wagon, Country Squire wagon ('83-'86) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|P30&lt;br&gt;P31&lt;br&gt;P32&lt;br&gt;P33&lt;br&gt;P34&lt;br&gt;P35&lt;br&gt;P36&lt;br&gt;P37&lt;br&gt;P38&lt;br&gt;P39
|
[[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]], 2-door sedan; L ('91)&lt;br&gt; 
Ford Tempo, 2-door sedan; GL ('87-'94)&lt;br&gt; 
Ford Tempo, 2-door sedan; LX ('87)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Tempo, 2-door sedan; Sport GL ('87), GLS ('88-'92) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Tempo, 2-door sedan; AWD ('87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Tempo, 4-door sedan; L ('91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Tempo, 4-door sedan; GL ('87-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Tempo, 4-door sedan; LX ('87-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Tempo, 4-door sedan; Sport GL ('87), GLS ('88-'92) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Tempo, 4-door sedan; AWD ('87-'91)
|-
|P30&lt;br&gt;P31&lt;br&gt;P33&lt;br&gt;P34&lt;br&gt;P35&lt;br&gt;P36&lt;br&gt;P37&lt;br&gt;P38&lt;br&gt;P39&lt;br&gt;
|
[[w:Ford Focus (first generation)|Ford Focus]], 5-door hatchback; [[w:Ford Focus (first generation)#SVT models|SVT]] ('04) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, 3-door hatchback; ZX3 ('00-'04), ZX3 S/SE/SES ('05-'07) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, Sedan; LX ('00-'04) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, Sedan; SE ('00-'04), ZX4 S/SE/SES ('05-'07) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, Wagon; ZTW ('04) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, Wagon; SE ('00-'04), ZTW ('02-'03), ZXW SE/SES ('05-'07) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, 5-door hatchback; ZX5 ('02-'04), SVT ('03), ZX5 S/SE/SES ('05-'07) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, Sedan; ZTS ('00-'04), ZX4 ST ('05-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, 3-door hatchback; [[w:Ford Focus (first generation)#SVT models|SVT]] ('02-'04) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|P32&lt;br&gt;P33&lt;br&gt;P34&lt;br&gt;P35&lt;br&gt;P36&lt;br&gt;P37&lt;br&gt;P3C&lt;br&gt;P3D&lt;br&gt;P3E&lt;br&gt;P3F&lt;br&gt;P3G&lt;br&gt;P3H
|
[[w:Ford Focus (second generation, North America)|Ford Focus]], 2-door coupe; S ('08), SE ('09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, 2-door coupe; SE/SES ('08), SES ('09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, 4-door sedan; S ('08-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, 4-door sedan; SE/SES ('08), SE ('09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, 4-door sedan; SES ('09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, 4-door sedan; SEL ('09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, 2-door coupe; SE ('10) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, 2-door coupe; SES ('10) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, 4-door sedan; S ('10-'11) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, 4-door sedan; SE ('10-'11) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, 4-door sedan; SES ('10-'11) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, 4-door sedan; SEL ('10-'11)
|-
|P3E&lt;br&gt;P3F&lt;br&gt;P3H&lt;br&gt;P3J&lt;br&gt;P3K&lt;br&gt;P3L&lt;br&gt;P3M&lt;br&gt;P3N&lt;br&gt;P3R&lt;br&gt;P3T
|
[[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]], 4-door sedan; S ('12-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, 4-door sedan; SE ('12-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, 4-door sedan; SEL ('12, '17-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, 4-door sedan; Titanium ('12-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, 5-door hatchback; SE ('12-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, 5-door hatchback; ST ('13-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, 5-door hatchback; SEL ('12, '17-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, 5-door hatchback; Titanium ('12-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, 5-door hatchback; Electric ('12-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Focus, 5-door hatchback; RS ('16-'18)
|-
|P10&lt;br&gt;P12&lt;br&gt;P13&lt;br&gt;P15&lt;br&gt;P16&lt;br&gt;P26&lt;br&gt;P27&lt;br&gt;P28&lt;br&gt;P40&lt;br&gt;P41&lt;br&gt;P42&lt;br&gt;P44&lt;br&gt;P45
|
[[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Ford Mustang]], Coupe; Base model, L/GL ('81-'82)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Coupe; Ghia, GLX ('81-'82)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Hatchback;  Ghia, GLX ('81-'82)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Hatchback; Base model ('81)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Hatchback; GL/GT ('82)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Coupe ('83-'86)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Convertible ('83-'86)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Hatchback ('83-'86)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Coupe; LX ('87-'93)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Hatchback; LX ('87-'93)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Hatchback; GT ('87-'93), Cobra ('93), Cobra R ('93)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Convertible; LX ('87-'93)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Convertible; GT ('87-'93)&lt;br&gt;
|-
|P40&lt;br&gt;P42&lt;br&gt;P44&lt;br&gt;P45&lt;br&gt;P46&lt;br&gt;P47&lt;br&gt;P48&lt;br&gt;P49
|
[[w:Ford Mustang (fourth generation)|Ford Mustang]], Coupe; V6 ('94-'04)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Coupe; GT ('94-'04), GTS ('95), Cobra ('94-'95), Cobra R ('95), [[w:Ford Mustang variants#Bullitt|Bullitt]] ('01), [[w:Ford_Mustang_Mach_1|Mach 1]] ('03-'04)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Convertible; V6 ('94-'04)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Convertible; GT ('94-'04), Cobra ('94-'95)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Convertible; [[w:Ford Mustang SVT Cobra|SVT Cobra]] ('96-'01)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Coupe; SVT Cobra ('96-'01), [[w:Ford Mustang SVT Cobra#Cobra R 2|SVT Cobra R]] ('00)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Coupe; SVT Cobra ('03-'04)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Convertible; SVT Cobra ('03-04)&lt;br&gt;
|-
|P4A&lt;br&gt;P4B&lt;br&gt;P4C&lt;br&gt;P4D&lt;br&gt;P4E&lt;br&gt;P4F&lt;br&gt;P4G&lt;br&gt;P4T
|
[[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]], Sedan, S ('11-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fiesta, Sedan, SE ('11-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fiesta, Sedan, SEL ('11-'12), Titanium ('13-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fiesta, Hatchback, ST-Line ('19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fiesta, Hatchback, SE ('11-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fiesta, Hatchback, SES ('11-'12), Titanium ('13-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fiesta, Hatchback, ST ('14-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Fiesta, Hatchback, S ('12-'19)
|-
|P50&lt;br&gt;P51&lt;br&gt;P52&lt;br&gt;P53&lt;br&gt;P54&lt;br&gt;P55&lt;br&gt;P56&lt;br&gt;P57&lt;br&gt;P58
|
[[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]]; L sedan ('87-'92) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Taurus; MT5 sedan ('87-'88), G sedan ('96-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Taurus; GL sedan ('87-'97), SE sedan ('95), LX sedan ('98-'99), SE sedan ('98) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Taurus; LX sedan ('87-'97), SE Comfort sedan ('98), SE sedan ('99) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Taurus; [[w:Ford Taurus SHO|SHO]] ('89-'99)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Taurus; L wagon ('87-'92) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Taurus; MT5 wagon ('87)  &lt;br&gt;
Ford Taurus; GL wagon ('87-'97), SE wagon ('98) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Taurus; LX wagon ('87-'97), SE Comfort wagon ('98), SE wagon ('99) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|P52&lt;br&gt;P53&lt;br&gt;P55&lt;br&gt;P56&lt;br&gt;P58&lt;br&gt;P59
|
[[w:Ford Taurus (fourth generation)|Ford Taurus]]; LX sedan ('00-'04) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Taurus; SE sedan ('00-'07) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Taurus; SE Special Value Group (SVG)/SES sedan ('00-'04) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Taurus; SE Comfort/SEL sedan ('00-'07)  &lt;br&gt;
Ford Taurus; SE wagon ('00-'05) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Taurus; SEL wagon ('02-'05) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|P5A&lt;br&gt;P5B&lt;br&gt;P5C&lt;br&gt;P5D&lt;br&gt;P5E&lt;br&gt;P5F
|
[[w:Ford C-Max#Hybrid|Ford C-Max]]; Hybrid SE ('13-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford C-Max; Hybrid SEL ('13-'16) &lt;br&gt;
Ford C-Max; Energi SEL ('13-'16) &lt;br&gt;
Ford C-Max; Hybrid Titanium ('17-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford C-Max; Energi SE ('17) &lt;br&gt;
Ford C-Max; Energi Titanium ('17)
|-
|P51
|
[[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] ('83) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|P54&lt;br&gt;P55&lt;br&gt;P57&lt;br&gt;P58&lt;br&gt;P60&lt;br&gt;P61&lt;br&gt;P63&lt;br&gt;P65&lt;br&gt;P66&lt;br&gt;P68&lt;br&gt;P51&lt;br&gt;P52&lt;br&gt;P53&lt;br&gt;P58&lt;br&gt;P59&lt;br&gt;P63&lt;br&gt;P64&lt;br&gt;
|
[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]]; 3-d hatchback; Base model ('84-'85), L ('83-'85) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Lynx; 3-d hatchback; GS ('83-'85) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Lynx; 3-d hatchback; RS ('83-'84), Turbo RS ('84) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Lynx; 3-d hatchback; LS ('83) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Lynx; wagon; L ('83-'85) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Lynx; wagon; GS ('83-'85) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Lynx; wagon; LS ('83) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Lynx; 5-d hatchback; Base model ('84), L ('83-'85), LTS ('83) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Lynx; 5-d hatchback; GS ('83-'85) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Lynx; 5-d hatchback; LS ('83), LTS ('84) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Lynx; 3-d hatchback; Base model, L ('85 1/2-'86)  &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Lynx; 3-d hatchback; GS ('85 1/2-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Lynx; 3-d hatchback; XR3 ('86) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Lynx; wagon; L ('85 1/2-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Lynx; wagon; GS ('85 1/2-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Lynx; 5-d hatchback; L ('85 1/2-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Lynx; 5-d hatchback; GS ('85 1/2-'86) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|P61
|
[[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] ('82) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|P63&lt;br&gt;P64&lt;br&gt;P65
|
[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]]; 3-d hatchback ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Lynx; 5-d hatchback ('82) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Lynx; wagon ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|P42
|
[[w:Ford Thunderbird (eighth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]]; All models ('81-'82)&lt;br&gt;
|-
|P46&lt;br&gt;P60&lt;br&gt;P61&lt;br&gt;P62&lt;br&gt;P64
|
[[w:Ford Thunderbird (ninth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]]; All models ('83-'86)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Thunderbird, Base model ('87-'88)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Thunderbird, Sport ('87-'88)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Thunderbird, LX ('87-'88)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Thunderbird, Turbo Coupe ('87-'88)
|-
|P60&lt;br&gt;P62&lt;br&gt;P64
|
[[w:Ford Thunderbird (tenth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]]; Base model ('89-'92)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Thunderbird, LX ('89-'97)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Thunderbird, Super Coupe ('89-'95)
|-
|P60&lt;br&gt;P62&lt;br&gt;P63&lt;br&gt;P64&lt;br&gt;P69
|
[[w:Ford Thunderbird (eleventh generation)|Ford Thunderbird]]; ('02-'05)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Thunderbird; James Bond Edition ('03)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Thunderbird; Pacific Coast Roadster Edition ('04)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Thunderbird; Neiman Marcus Edition ('02)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Thunderbird; 50th Anniversary &quot;Cashmere&quot; Limited Edition ('05)
|-
|P65&lt;br&gt;P66&lt;br&gt;P67&lt;br&gt;P68
|
[[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]]; Base model ('97-Mid '98), GL ('95-Mid '98), LX (Mid '98-'99) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Contour; LX ('95-Mid '98), SE (Mid '98-'00) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Contour; SE ('95-Mid '98) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Contour; [[w:Ford SVT Contour|SVT]] ('98-'00)
|-
|P67&lt;br&gt;P68&lt;br&gt;P79
|
[[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]]; Base, L, RS, Turbo RS, Black Magic ('81-'82)&lt;br&gt;
Mercury Capri; GS ('81-'82)&lt;br&gt;
Mercury Capri; All models ('83-'86)
|-
|P70&lt;br&gt;P71&lt;br&gt;P72&lt;br&gt;P73&lt;br&gt;P86&lt;br&gt;P87
|
[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]]; 2-d sedan; ('81) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Zephyr; 4-d sedan; ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Zephyr; Z-7 2-d coupe; ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Zephyr; wagon; ('81) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Zephyr; 4-d sedan; ('83) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Zephyr; Z-7 2-d coupe; ('83)
|-
|P72&lt;br&gt;P73&lt;br&gt;P75&lt;br&gt;P76
|
[[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] GS 2-door sedan ('84-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Topaz LS 2-door sedan ('84-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Topaz GS 4-door sedan ('84-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Topaz LS 4-door sedan ('84-'86)
|-
|P70&lt;br&gt;P71&lt;br&gt;P72&lt;br&gt;P73&lt;br&gt;P74&lt;br&gt;P75&lt;br&gt;P76&lt;br&gt;P77&lt;br&gt;P78&lt;br&gt;P79
|
[[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]]; 2-d sedan ('87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTD Crown Victoria; LX 2-d sedan ('87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTD Crown Victoria; S 4-d sedan ('87-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTD Crown Victoria; 4-d sedan ('87-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTD Crown Victoria; LX 4-d sedan ('87-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTD Crown Victoria; S wagon ('87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTD Crown Victoria; wagon ('87-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTD Crown Victoria; LX wagon ('87-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTD Crown Victoria; Country Squire wagon ('87-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTD Crown Victoria; Country Squire LX wagon ('87-'91)
|-
|P70&lt;br&gt;P71&lt;br&gt;P72&lt;br&gt;P73&lt;br&gt;P74&lt;br&gt;P75&lt;br&gt;P7A&lt;br&gt;P7B&lt;br&gt;P7C&lt;br&gt;P7E
|
[[w:Ford Crown Victoria|Ford Crown Victoria]]; Long Wheelbase - Fleet/Taxi/Commercial ('02-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Crown Victoria; [[w:Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor|Police Interceptor]] ('93-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Crown Victoria; (S) Fleet/Taxi/Commercial ('92-'09), Police ('92) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Crown Victoria; Base model ('92-'08) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Crown Victoria; LX ('92-'09) &amp; LX Sport ('02-'06) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Crown Victoria; Touring Sedan ('92) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Crown Victoria; Long Wheelbase - Fleet/Taxi/Commercial ('10-'11) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Crown Victoria; [[w:Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor|Police Interceptor]] ('10-'11) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Crown Victoria; (S) Fleet/Taxi/Commercial ('10-'11) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Crown Victoria; LX ('10-'11)
|-
|P80
|[[w:Merkur XR4Ti|Merkur XR4Ti]] ('85-'86)
|-
|P81&lt;br&gt;P82&lt;br&gt;P83&lt;br&gt;P84&lt;br&gt;P85&lt;br&gt;P87&lt;br&gt;P88
|
[[w:Mercury Marquis#Third generation (1979–1982)|Mercury Marquis]] 4-door sedan ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Marquis Brougham 2-door sedan ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Marquis Brougham 4-door sedan ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Grand Marquis 2-door sedan ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Grand Marquis 4-door sedan ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Marquis wagon ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Marquis Colony Park wagon ('81-'82)
|-
|P80&lt;br&gt;P82&lt;br&gt;P84
|
[[w:Mazda 6#First generation (GG1; 2002)|Mazda 6]]; 4-d sedan ('03-'08)* &lt;br&gt;
Mazda 6; wagon ('04-'07) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda 6; 5-d hatchback ('04-'08)
|-
|P80&lt;br&gt;P81&lt;br&gt;P82
|
[[w:Mazda 6#North America|Mazda 6]]; SV (Special Value) ('09) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda 6; Sport ('09) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda 6; Touring, Grand Touring ('09)
|-
|P87&lt;br&gt;P88
|
[[w:Mercury Sable#First generation (1986–1991)|Mercury Sable]] 4-door sedan ('86) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Sable wagon ('86)
|-
|P89&lt;br&gt;P90
|
[[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Mercury Marquis]] 4-door sedan ('83-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Marquis wagon ('83-'86)
|-
|P88
|
[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]]; Luxury Coupe ('88 1/2)
|-
|P90&lt;br&gt;P91&lt;br&gt;P93&lt;br&gt;P95&lt;br&gt;P98
|
[[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort]]; 3-door hatchback; Pony ('88 1/2-'90) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; 3-door hatchback; LX ('88 1/2-'90) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; 3-door hatchback; GT ('88 1/2-'90) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; 5-door hatchback; LX ('88 1/2-'90) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escort; wagon; LX ('88 1/2-'90)
|-
|P8A&lt;br&gt;P8C&lt;br&gt;P8E&lt;br&gt;P8F&lt;br&gt;P8J&lt;br&gt;P8K
|
[[w:Ford Mustang (fifth generation)|Ford Mustang]], Coupe; V6 ('10-'14)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Coupe; GT ('10-'14), [[w:Boss 302 Mustang#Second generation (2012–2013)|Boss 302]] ('11-'12)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Convertible; V6 ('10-'14)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Convertible; GT ('10-'14)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Coupe; [[w:Ford Mustang (fifth generation)#Shelby GT500|Shelby GT500]] ('10-'14)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Convertible; Shelby GT500 ('10-'14)
|-
|P8A&lt;br&gt;P8C&lt;br&gt;P8E&lt;br&gt;P8F&lt;br&gt;P8J&lt;br&gt;P8K&lt;br&gt;P8R&lt;br&gt;P8R&lt;br&gt;P8S&lt;br&gt;P8T&lt;br&gt;P8U
|
[[w:Ford Mustang (sixth generation)|Ford Mustang]], Coupe; V6 ('15-'17)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Coupe; GT ('15-'23)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Convertible; V6 ('15-'17)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Convertible; GT ('15-'23)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Coupe; [[w:Shelby Mustang#Ford Performance 3rd generation Shelby GT350 (2015–2020)|Shelby GT350/GT350R]] ('15-'20)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Coupe; [[w:Ford Mustang variants#Bullitt|Bullitt]] ('19-'20)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Coupe; [[w:Ford Mustang (sixth generation)#Mustang 50 Year Limited Edition (2015)|50th Anniversary Limited Edition]] ('15)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Coupe; [[w:Ford Mustang (sixth generation)#Mach 1 (2021–2023)|Mach 1]] ('21-'23)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Coupe; [[w:Shelby Mustang#Ford Performance 3rd generation Shelby GT500 (2020–2022)|Shelby GT500]] ('20-'22)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Coupe; EcoBoost I4 ('15-'23)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Convertible; EcoBoost I4 ('15-'23)
|-
|P8C&lt;br&gt;P8F&lt;br&gt;P8G&lt;br&gt;P8R&lt;br&gt;P8T&lt;br&gt;P8U
|
[[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)|Ford Mustang]], Coupe;  GT ('24-)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Convertible; GT ('24-)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Coupe; Dark Horse SC ('26-)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Coupe; Dark Horse ('24-)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Coupe; EcoBoost I4 ('24-)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Convertible; EcoBoost I4 ('24-)
|-
|P9L&lt;br&gt;
|
[[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)#Mustang GTD|Ford Mustang GTD]], Coupe;  Base model ('25-)&lt;br&gt;
|
|-
|P76&lt;br&gt;P77&lt;br&gt;P78&lt;br&gt;P90
|
[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]]; 2-d sedan ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Cougar; 4-d sedan ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Cougar; wagon ('82) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Cougar XR-7; 2-d coupe ('81-'82)
|-
|P92
|
[[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]]; All models ('83-'86)
|-
|P93&lt;br&gt;P94&lt;br&gt;P96
|
[[w:Lincoln Town Car#First generation (1981–1989)|Lincoln Town Car]]; 2-d ('81) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Town Car; 4-d ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Town Car; All models ('83-'86) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|P95&lt;br&gt;P96
|
[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VI|Lincoln Continental Mark VI]]; 2-d ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Continental Mark VI; 4-d ('81-'82)
|-
|P93&lt;br&gt;P94&lt;br&gt;P95
|
[[w:Mercury Grand Marquis#First generation (1979–1991)|Mercury Grand Marquis]] 2-door sedan ('83-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Grand Marquis Colony Park wagon ('83-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Grand Marquis 4-door sedan ('83-'86) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|P97
|
[[w:Lincoln Continental#Seventh generation (1982–1987)|Lincoln Continental]]; All models ('83-'86)
|-
|P98
|
[[w:Lincoln Continental#Seventh generation (1982–1987)|Lincoln Continental]]; All models ('82)
|-
|P98&lt;br&gt;P99
|
[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VI|Lincoln Continental Mark VI]]; 2-d ('83) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Continental Mark VI; 4-d ('83)
|-
|P98
|
[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VII|Lincoln Mark VII]]; All models ('84-'86)
|-
|P90&lt;br&gt;P9C&lt;br&gt;P9D&lt;br&gt;P9E&lt;br&gt;P9F&lt;br&gt;P9G&lt;br&gt;P9H&lt;br&gt;P9J&lt;br&gt;P9K
|
[[w:Ford GT#First generation (2005–2006)|Ford GT]] ('05-'06) &lt;br&gt;
[[w:Ford GT#Second generation (2016–2022)|Ford GT]] ('17-'22) &lt;br&gt;
Ford GT ('20-'22) Carbon Series &lt;br&gt;
Ford GT ('20-'22) Heritage Edition &lt;br&gt;
Ford GT ('21-'22) Liquid Carbon Series &lt;br&gt;
Ford GT ('21-'22) Studio Collection 1 &lt;br&gt;
Ford GT ('21-'22) Studio Collection 2 &lt;br&gt;
Ford GT ('21-'22) Studio Collection 3 &lt;br&gt;
Ford GT ('22) Final Edition
|-
|R08&lt;br&gt;R10&lt;br&gt;R11&lt;br&gt;R12&lt;br&gt;R14&lt;br&gt;R15&lt;br&gt;R14&lt;br&gt;R15&lt;br&gt;R44&lt;br&gt;R45&lt;br&gt;R1A&lt;br&gt;R1E&lt;br&gt;R1F&lt;br&gt;R4E&lt;br&gt;R4F
|
[[w:Ford Ranger EV|Ford Ranger EV]] Regular Cab 4x2 ('99-'01) &lt;br&gt;
[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] Regular Cab 4x2 ('83-'09), Ranger EV ('98) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Ranger Regular Cab 4x4 ('83-'08) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Ranger Chassis Cab 4x2 ('84-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Ranger SuperCab 4x2 ('86-'01) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Ranger SuperCab 4x4 ('86-'01) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Ranger SuperCab 2-door 4x2 ('02-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Ranger SuperCab 2-door 4x4 ('02-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Ranger SuperCab 4-door 4x2 ('02-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Ranger SuperCab 4-door 4x4 ('02-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Ranger Regular Cab 4x2 ('10-'11) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Ranger SuperCab 2-door 4x2 ('10-'11) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Ranger SuperCab 2-door 4x4 ('10-'11) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Ranger SuperCab 4-door 4x2 ('10-'11) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Ranger SuperCab 4-door 4x4 ('10-'11)
|-
|R12&lt;br&gt;R13&lt;br&gt;R16&lt;br&gt;R17&lt;br&gt;R16&lt;br&gt;R17&lt;br&gt;R46&lt;br&gt;R47
|
[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B-Series]] Regular Cab 4x2 ('94-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda B-Series Regular Cab 4x4 ('94-'01) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda B-Series Cab Plus 4x2 ('94-'01) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda B-Series Cab Plus 4x4 ('94-'01) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda B-Series Cab Plus 2-door 4x2 ('02-'04) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda B-Series Cab Plus 2-door 4x4 ('02-'04) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda B-Series Cab Plus 4 (4-door) 4x2 ('02-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda B-Series Cab Plus 4 (4-door) 4x4 ('02-'09) 
|-
|R1A&lt;br&gt;R1E&lt;br&gt;R1F&lt;br&gt;R4E&lt;br&gt;R4F
|
[[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#North American version (2019–2023)|Ford Ranger]] SuperCab, Box Delete, 4x2 ('19-'21) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Ranger SuperCab 4x2 ('19-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Ranger SuperCab 4x4 ('19-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Ranger SuperCrew 4x2 ('19-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Ranger SuperCrew 4x4 ('19-'23)
|-
|R4B&lt;br&gt;R4G&lt;br&gt;R4H&lt;br&gt;R4J&lt;br&gt;R4K&lt;br&gt;R4L&lt;br&gt;R4P
|
[[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger]] XL 4x2 SuperCrew ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Ranger XLT 4x2 SuperCrew ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Ranger XLT 4x4 SuperCrew ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Ranger Lariat 4x2 SuperCrew ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Ranger Lariat 4x4 SuperCrew ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Ranger Raptor 4x4 SuperCrew ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Ranger XL 4x4 SuperCrew ('24-)
|-
|R1Y&lt;br&gt;R1Z&lt;br&gt;R2Y&lt;br&gt;R2Z&lt;br&gt;R1C&lt;br&gt;R1D&lt;br&gt;R2C&lt;br&gt;R2D&lt;br&gt;R2X&lt;br&gt;R2U&lt;br&gt;R3X&lt;br&gt;R3U&lt;br&gt;R5P&lt;br&gt;R5Z&lt;br&gt;R7P&lt;br&gt;R7Z&lt;br&gt;R1Y&lt;br&gt;R2Y&lt;br&gt;R1Z&lt;br&gt;R2Z&lt;br&gt;R5P&lt;br&gt;R5Z&lt;br&gt;R7P&lt;br&gt;R7Z&lt;br&gt;R1C&lt;br&gt;R2C&lt;br&gt;R1D&lt;br&gt;R2D&lt;br&gt;R1X&lt;br&gt;R2X&lt;br&gt;R1V&lt;br&gt;R2V&lt;br&gt;R3X&lt;br&gt;R3U&lt;br&gt;
|
[[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 250, Cargo Van, Low Roof, Sliding Passenger-Side Cargo Door, Regular (130 in.) wheelbase ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 250, Cargo Van, Low Roof, 60/40 Passenger-Side Cargo Doors, Regular (130 in.) wheelbase ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 250, Cargo Van, Low Roof, Sliding Passenger-Side Cargo Door, Long (148 in.) wheelbase ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 250, Cargo Van, Low Roof, 60/40 Passenger-Side Cargo Doors, Long (148 in.) wheelbase ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 250, Cargo Van, Medium Roof, Sliding Passenger-Side Cargo Door, Regular (130 in.) wheelbase ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 250, Cargo Van, Medium Roof, Dual Sliding Side Cargo-Doors, Regular (130 in.) wheelbase ('16-'19) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 250, Cargo Van, Medium Roof, Sliding Passenger-Side Cargo Door, Long (148 in.) wheelbase ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 250, Cargo Van, Medium Roof, Dual Sliding Side Cargo-Doors, Long (148 in.) wheelbase ('16-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 250, Cargo Van, High Roof, Sliding Passenger-Side Cargo Door, Long (148 in.) wheelbase ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 250, Cargo Van, High Roof, Dual Sliding Side Cargo-Doors, Long (148 in.) wheelbase ('16-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 250, Cargo Van, High Roof, Sliding Passenger-Side Cargo Door, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 250, Cargo Van, High Roof, Dual Sliding Side Cargo-Doors, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length ('16-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 250, Single Rear Wheels, Cutaway, Low Roof, 138 in. wheelbase, 9,000 lb. GVWR ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 250, Single Rear Wheels, Chassis Cab, Low Roof, 138 in. wheelbase, 9,000 lb. GVWR ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 250, Single Rear Wheels, Cutaway, Low Roof, 156 in. wheelbase, 9,000 lb. GVWR ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 250, Single Rear Wheels, Chassis Cab, Low Roof, 156 in. wheelbase, 9,000 lb. GVWR ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 250, Cargo Van, Low Roof, RWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 250, Cargo Van, Low Roof, AWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 250, Crew Van, Low Roof, RWD ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 250, Crew Van, Low Roof, AWD ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 250, Single Rear Wheels, Cutaway, Low Roof, RWD, 9,070 lb. GVWR ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 250, Single Rear Wheels, Chassis Cab, Low Roof, RWD, 9,070 lb. GVWR ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 250, Single Rear Wheels, Cutaway, Low Roof, AWD, 9,070 lb. GVWR ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 250, Single Rear Wheels, Chassis Cab, Low Roof, AWD, 9,070 lb. GVWR ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 250, Cargo Van, Medium Roof, RWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 250, Cargo Van, Medium Roof, AWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 250, Crew Van, Medium Roof, RWD ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 250, Crew Van, Medium Roof, AWD ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 250, Cargo Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase, RWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 250, Cargo Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase, AWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 250, Crew Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase, RWD ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 250, Crew Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase, AWD ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 250, Cargo Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length, RWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 250, Cargo Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length, AWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|R9A&lt;br&gt;R9B&lt;br&gt;R9C&lt;br&gt;R9D&lt;br&gt;R9F&lt;br&gt;R9G&lt;br&gt;R9H&lt;br&gt;R9K
|
[[w:Ford Bronco Sport|Ford Bronco Sport]] Base model ('21-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco Sport Big Bend ('21-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco Sport Outer Banks ('21-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco Sport Badlands ('21-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco Sport First Edition ('21) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco Sport Heritage Edition ('23-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco Sport Heritage Limited Edition ('23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco Sport Free Wheeling ('24-'25) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|S11&lt;br&gt;S14&lt;br&gt;S15&lt;br&gt;S16&lt;br&gt;S21&lt;br&gt;S24&lt;br&gt;S25&lt;br&gt;S26&lt;br&gt;S31&lt;br&gt;S34&lt;br&gt;S35&lt;br&gt;S36
|
[[w:Ford E-Series#Third generation (1975–1991)|Ford Econoline]], Club Wagon E-150 extended length ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-150 Cargo Van extended length ('81-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-150 Window Van extended length ('81-'87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-150 Display Van extended length ('81-'84) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, Club Wagon E-250 extended length ('83-'84) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-250 Cargo Van extended length ('81-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-250 Window Van extended length ('81-'85) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-250 Display Van extended length ('81-'84) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, Club Wagon E-350 extended length ('81-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-350 Cargo Van extended length ('81-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-350 Window Van extended length ('81-'87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Econoline, E-350 Display Van extended length ('81-'84) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|S14&lt;br&gt;S24&lt;br&gt;S31&lt;br&gt;S34&lt;br&gt;S1E&lt;br&gt;S2E&lt;br&gt;S3B&lt;br&gt;S3E
|
[[w:Ford E-Series#Fourth generation (1992–present)|Ford E-Series]], E-150 van extended length ('09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-250 van extended length ('92-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-350 (Super Duty) wagon extended length ('92-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-350 (Super Duty) van extended length ('92-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-150 van extended length ('10-'14) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-250 van extended length ('10-'14) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-350 Super Duty wagon extended length ('10-'14) &lt;br&gt;
Ford E-Series, E-350 Super Duty van extended length ('10-'14)
|-
|S2F&lt;br&gt;S2G&lt;br&gt;S2K&lt;br&gt;S3F&lt;br&gt;S3G&lt;br&gt;S3J&lt;br&gt;S3K
|
[[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]; S FWD ('19-'21) &lt;br&gt;
Ford EcoSport; SE FWD ('19-'21) &lt;br&gt;
Ford EcoSport; Titanium FWD ('19-'21) &lt;br&gt;
Ford EcoSport; S AWD ('19-'22) &lt;br&gt;
Ford EcoSport; SE AWD ('19-'22) &lt;br&gt;
Ford EcoSport; SES AWD ('19-'22) &lt;br&gt;
Ford EcoSport; Titanium AWD ('19-'22)
|-
|S4X&lt;br&gt;S4U&lt;br&gt;S6P&lt;br&gt;S6Z&lt;br&gt;S8P&lt;br&gt;S8Z&lt;br&gt;S9P&lt;br&gt;S9Z&lt;br&gt;S4X&lt;br&gt;S4U&lt;br&gt;S4V&lt;br&gt;S4W&lt;br&gt;S6P&lt;br&gt;S6Z&lt;br&gt;S8P&lt;br&gt;S8Z
|
[[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Cargo Van, High Roof, Sliding Passenger-Side Cargo Door, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Cargo Van, High Roof, Dual Sliding Side Cargo Doors, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length ('16-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Cutaway, Low Roof, 138 in. wheelbase, 10,360 lb. GVWR ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Chassis Cab, Low Roof, 138 in. wheelbase, 10,360 lb. GVWR ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Cutaway, Low Roof, 156 in. wheelbase, 10,360 lb. GVWR ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Chassis Cab, Low Roof, 156 in. wheelbase, 10,360 lb. GVWR ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Cutaway, Low Roof, 178 in. wheelbase, 10,360 lb. GVWR ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Chassis Cab, Low Roof, 178 in. wheelbase, 10,360 lb. GVWR ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Cargo Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length, RWD, 10,360 lb. GVWR ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Cargo Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length, AWD, 10,360 lb. GVWR ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Crew Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length, RWD, 10,360 lb. GVWR ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Crew Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length, AWD, 10,360 lb. GVWR ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Cutaway, Low Roof, RWD, 10,360 lb. GVWR ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Chassis Cab, Low Roof, RWD, 10,360 lb. GVWR ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Cutaway, Low Roof, AWD, 10,360 lb. GVWR ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Chassis Cab, Low Roof, AWD, 10,360 lb. GVWR ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|S6A&lt;br&gt;S6B&lt;br&gt;S7A&lt;br&gt;S7B&lt;br&gt;S7C&lt;br&gt;S7D&lt;br&gt;S8A&lt;br&gt;S9A&lt;br&gt;S9B&lt;br&gt;S9C
|
[[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Transit Connect]]; XL Cargo Van w/rear- &amp; side-door window glass ('10-'13) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XLT Cargo Van w/rear- &amp; side-door window glass ('10-'13) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XL Cargo Van w/no rear- or side-door window glass ('10-'13) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XLT Cargo Van w/no rear- or side-door window glass ('10-'13) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XL Cargo Van w/rear-door window glass but no side-door window glass ('10-'13) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XLT Cargo Van w/rear-door window glass but no side-door window glass ('10-'13) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XLT Cargo Van w/no rear- or side-door window glass for Canada Post ('11-'13) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XL Wagon w/rear- &amp; side-door window glass ('10) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XLT Wagon w/rear- &amp; side-door window glass ('10-'13) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XLT Premium Wagon w/rear- &amp; side-door window glass &amp; rear-quarter (3rd row) window glass ('11-'13)
|-
|S6E&lt;br&gt;S6F&lt;br&gt;S6S&lt;br&gt;S6T&lt;br&gt;S7E&lt;br&gt;S7F&lt;br&gt;S7P&lt;br&gt;S7R&lt;br&gt;S7S&lt;br&gt;S7T&lt;br&gt;S7U&lt;br&gt;S8F&lt;br&gt;S9E&lt;br&gt;S9F
|
[[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Transit Connect]]; XL Cargo Van SWB w/Swing-Out Rear Cargo Doors ('14-'21) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XLT Cargo Van SWB w/Swing-Out Rear Cargo Doors ('14-'21) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XL Cargo Van SWB w/Swing-Out Rear Cargo Doors ('22-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XLT Cargo Van SWB w/Swing-Out Rear Cargo Doors ('22-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XL Cargo Van LWB w/Swing-Out Rear Cargo Doors ('14-'21) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XLT Cargo Van LWB w/Swing-Out Rear Cargo Doors ('14-'21) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XL Cargo Van LWB w/Swing-Out Rear Cargo Doors for Canada Post ('14-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XLT Cargo Van LWB w/Swing-Out Rear Cargo Doors for Canada Post ('14-'15) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XL Cargo Van LWB w/Swing-Out Rear Cargo Doors ('22-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XLT Cargo Van LWB w/Swing-Out Rear Cargo Doors ('22-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XL Cargo Van LWB w/Swing-Out Rear Cargo Doors for US Postal Service ('19-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XLT Wagon SWB w/Swing-Out Rear Cargo Doors ('14-'18) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XL Wagon LWB w/Swing-Out Rear Cargo Doors ('14-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit Connect; XLT Wagon LWB w/Swing-Out Rear Cargo Doors ('14-'23) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|T01&lt;br&gt;T03
|
[[w:Mercury Capri#Third generation (1991–1994)|Mercury Capri]]; Base model ('91-'94)&lt;br&gt;
Mercury Capri; XR2 ('91-'94)
|-
|T05&lt;br&gt;T06&lt;br&gt;T07
|
[[w:Ford Festiva#North America|Ford Festiva]]; L ('90-'93) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Festiva; L ('88-'89), L Plus ('88-'90), GL ('91-'93) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Festiva; LX ('88-'90) 
|-
|T05&lt;br&gt;T06&lt;br&gt;T07
|
[[w:Ford Festiva#Ford Aspire|Ford Aspire]]; 3-door hatchback; Base model ('94-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Aspire; 5-door hatchback; Base model ('94-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Aspire; 3-door hatchback; SE ('94-'95) 
|-
|T20&lt;br&gt;T21&lt;br&gt;T22
|
[[w:Ford Probe|Ford Probe]]; GL/Base/SE&lt;br&gt;
Ford Probe; LX ('89-'92)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Probe; GT
|-
|T60&lt;br&gt;T61
|
[[w:Mercury Cougar#Eighth generation (1999–2002)|Mercury Cougar]]; I4  ('99-'02)&lt;br&gt;
Mercury Cougar; V6 ('99-'02)
|-
|T80
|[[w:Merkur XR4Ti|Merkur XR4Ti]] ('87-'89)
|-
|T81
|[[w:Merkur Scorpio|Merkur Scorpio]] ('88-'89)
|-
|T80&lt;br&gt;T82&lt;br&gt;T84&lt;br&gt;T85&lt;br&gt;T88&lt;br&gt;T89
|
[[w:Ford Mustang (fifth generation)|Ford Mustang]], Coupe; V6 ('05-'09)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Coupe; GT ('05-'09), [[w:Shelby Mustang#2006; 2007 Ford Shelby GT-H|Shelby GT-H]] ('06), [[w:Shelby Mustang#2007–2008 Ford Shelby GT|Shelby GT]] ('07-'08), [[w:Ford Mustang variants#Bullitt|Bullitt]] ('08-'09)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Convertible; V6 ('05-'09)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Convertible; GT ('05-'09), [[w:Shelby Mustang#2006; 2007 Ford Shelby GT-H|Shelby GT-H]] ('07), [[w:Shelby Mustang#2007–2008 Ford Shelby GT|Shelby GT]] ('08)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Coupe; [[w:Shelby Mustang#2007–2009 Ford Shelby GT500|Shelby GT500]] ('07-'09)&lt;br&gt;
Ford Mustang, Convertible; Shelby GT500 ('07-'09)
|-
|U01&lt;br&gt;U02&lt;br&gt;U03&lt;br&gt;U04&lt;br&gt;U02&lt;br&gt;U03&lt;br&gt;U04&lt;br&gt;U92&lt;br&gt;U93&lt;br&gt;U94&lt;br&gt;U95&lt;br&gt;U96&lt;br&gt;U49&lt;br&gt;U59&lt;br&gt;U0C&lt;br&gt;U0D&lt;br&gt;U0E&lt;br&gt;U4K&lt;br&gt;U5K&lt;br&gt;U9C&lt;br&gt; U9D&lt;br&gt;U9E
|
[[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] XLS 4x2 ('01-'02) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape XLS 4x4 ('01-'02) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape XLT 4x2 ('01-'02) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape XLT 4x4 ('01-'02) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape XLS 4x2 ('03-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape XLT 4x2 ('03-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape Limited 4x2 ('03-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape XLS 4x4 ('03-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape XLT 4x4 ('03-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape Limited 4x4 ('03-'09) &lt;br&gt;
[[w:Ford Escape Hybrid|Ford Escape Hybrid]] 4x2 ('05-'06) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape Hybrid 4x4 ('05-'06) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape Hybrid 4x2 ('07-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape Hybrid 4x4 ('07-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape XLS 4x2 ('10-'12) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape XLT 4x2 ('10-'12) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape Limited 4x2 ('10-'12) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape Hybrid 4x2 ('10-'12) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape Hybrid 4x4 ('10-'12) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape XLS 4x4 ('10-'12) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape XLT 4x4 ('10-'12) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape Limited 4x4 ('10-'12)
|-
|U06&lt;br&gt;U07&lt;br&gt;U08&lt;br&gt;U09
|
[[w:Mazda Tribute#First generation (EP; 2000)|Mazda Tribute]] DX 4x4 ('01-'02) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda Tribute DX 4x2 ('01-'02) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda Tribute LX 4x4 ('01-'02) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda Tribute LX 4x2 ('01-'02)
|-
|U0F&lt;br&gt;U0G&lt;br&gt;U0H&lt;br&gt;U0J&lt;br&gt;U9G&lt;br&gt;U9H&lt;br&gt;U9J
|
[[w:Ford Escape#Third generation (2013)|Ford Escape]] S 4x2 ('13-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape SE 4x2 ('13-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape SEL 4x2 ('13, '18-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape Titanium 4x2 ('13-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape SE 4x4 ('13-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape SEL 4x4 ('13, '18-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape Titanium 4x4 ('13-'19)
|-
|U0B&lt;br&gt;U0C&lt;br&gt;U0D&lt;br&gt;U0E&lt;br&gt;U0F&lt;br&gt;U0G&lt;br&gt;U0H&lt;br&gt;U0K&lt;br&gt;U0L&lt;br&gt;U0E&lt;br&gt;U0F&lt;br&gt;U0G&lt;br&gt;U0J&lt;br&gt;U0M&lt;br&gt;U9B&lt;br&gt;U9C&lt;br&gt;U9D&lt;br&gt;U9F&lt;br&gt;U9G&lt;br&gt;U9H&lt;br&gt;U9J&lt;br&gt;U9F&lt;br&gt;U9G&lt;br&gt;U9J&lt;br&gt;U9M&lt;br&gt;U9N&lt;br&gt;U9P
|
[[w:Ford Escape#Fourth generation (2020)|Ford Escape]] SE Sport Hybrid 4x2 ('20), SE Hybrid 4x2 ('21-'22) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape SEL Hybrid 4x2 ('21-'22) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape Titanium Hybrid 4x2 ('20-'22) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape SE Plug-in Hybrid 4x2 ('20-'22) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape S 4x2 ('20-'22) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape SE 4x2 ('20-'22) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape SEL 4x2 ('20-'22) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape SEL Plug-in Hybrid 4x2 ('20-'22) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape Titanium Plug-in Hybrid 4x2 ('20-'22) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape Plug-in Hybrid 4x2 ('23-'26) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape Base model 4x2 ('23-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape Active 4x2 ('23-'26) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape Platinum 4x2 ('23-'25) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape ST-Line 4x2 ('23-'26) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape SE Sport Hybrid 4x4 ('20), SE Hybrid 4x4 ('21-'22) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape SEL Hybrid 4x4 ('21-'22) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape Titanium Hybrid 4x4 ('20-'22) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape S 4x4 ('20-'22) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape SE 4x4 ('20-'22) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape SEL 4x4 ('20-'22) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape Titanium 4x4 ('20-'22) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape Base model 4x4 ('23-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape Active 4x4 ('23-'26) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape Platinum 4x4 ('23-'26) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape ST-Line 4x4 ('23-'26) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape ST-Line Select 4x4 ('23-'26) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Escape ST-Line Elite 4x4 ('23-'26) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|U12&lt;br&gt;U14
|
[[w:Ford Bronco II|Ford Bronco II]] 4x2 ('87-'90) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Bronco II 4x4 ('84-'90)
|-
|U15
|[[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] ('81-'96)
|-
|U17&lt;br&gt;U18&lt;br&gt;U13&lt;br&gt;U14&lt;br&gt;U15&lt;br&gt;U16&lt;br&gt;U17&lt;br&gt;U18&lt;br&gt;U19&lt;br&gt;U20&lt;br&gt;U1F&lt;br&gt;U1G&lt;br&gt;U1H&lt;br&gt;U1J&lt;br&gt;U1K&lt;br&gt;U1L&lt;br&gt;U1M&lt;br&gt;U2A
|
[[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]]; 4x2, All models ('97-'99) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x4, All models ('97-'99) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x2, XLS ('04-'06) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x4, XLS ('04-'06) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x2, XLT ('00-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x4, XLT ('00-'09), NBX ('04-'05) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x2, Eddie Bauer ('00-'09), King Ranch ('05-'06, '08-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x4, Eddie Bauer ('00-'09), King Ranch ('05-'06, '08-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x2, Limited ('05-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x4, Limited ('05-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x2, XLT ('10), XL ('11-'17) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x4, XLT ('10), XL ('11-'17) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x2, Eddie Bauer ('10), XLT ('11-'17), King Ranch ('10-'17) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x4, Eddie Bauer ('10), XLT ('11-'17), King Ranch ('10-'17) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x2, Limited ('10-'17) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x2, Platinum ('15-'17) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x4, Platinum ('15-'17) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x4, Limited ('10-'17) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|U1F&lt;br&gt;U1G&lt;br&gt;U1H&lt;br&gt;U1J&lt;br&gt;U1K&lt;br&gt;U1L&lt;br&gt;U1M&lt;br&gt;U1N&lt;br&gt;U1P&lt;br&gt;U1R&lt;br&gt;U2A
|
[[w:Ford Expedition#Fourth generation (2018)|Ford Expedition]]; 4x2, XL ('18-'24), XL STX ('21-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x4, XL ('18-'24), XL STX ('21-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x2, XLT ('18-'24) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Expedition; 4x4, XLT ('18-'24) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Expedition; 4x2, Limited ('18-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x2, Platinum ('18-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x4, Platinum ('18-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x2, King Ranch ('20-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x4, King Ranch ('20-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x4, Timberline ('22-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x4, Limited ('18-'24) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|U1G&lt;br&gt;U1H&lt;br&gt;U1J&lt;br&gt;U1M&lt;br&gt;U1P&lt;br&gt;U1R
|
[[w:Ford Expedition#Fifth generation (2025)|Ford Expedition]]; 4x4, XL ('25-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x2, Active ('25-) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Expedition; 4x4, Active ('25-) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Expedition; 4x4, Platinum ('25-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x4, King Ranch ('25-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Expedition; 4x4, Tremor ('25-) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|U27&lt;br&gt;U28
|
[[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]]; 4x2 ('98-'09)  &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Navigator; 4x4 ('98-'09)
|-
|U22&lt;br&gt;U24&lt;br&gt;U32&lt;br&gt;U34&lt;br&gt;U35
|
[[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] 2-door 4x2 ('91-'99) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer 2-door 4x4 ('91-'99) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer 4-door 4x2 ('91-'99) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer 4-door 4x4 ('91-'99) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer 4-door AWD ('96-'99)
|-
|U23&lt;br&gt;U31&lt;br&gt;U33&lt;br&gt;U51&lt;br&gt;U53&lt;br&gt;U2D&lt;br&gt;U3B&lt;br&gt;U3D&lt;br&gt;U5B&lt;br&gt;U5D
|
[[w:Ford Explorer Sport Trac#Second generation (2007–2010)|Ford Explorer Sport Trac]]; Limited AWD ('08-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer Sport Trac; XLT 4x2 ('07-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer Sport Trac; Limited 4x2 ('07-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer Sport Trac; XLT 4x4 ('07-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer Sport Trac; Limited 4x4 ('07-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer Sport Trac; Limited AWD ('10) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer Sport Trac; XLT 4x2 ('10) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer Sport Trac; Limited 4x2 ('10) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer Sport Trac; XLT 4x4 ('10) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer Sport Trac; Limited 4x4 ('10)
|-
|U29&lt;br&gt;U39&lt;br&gt;U80&lt;br&gt;U81&lt;br&gt;U81&lt;br&gt;U87&lt;br&gt;U90&lt;br&gt;U91&lt;br&gt;U91&lt;br&gt;U97
|
[[w:Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner]] Hybrid 4x2 ('08-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mariner Hybrid 4x4 ('07-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mariner Convenience 4x2 ('07) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mariner Luxury 4x2 ('07) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mariner Base model 4x2 ('08-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mariner Premier 4x2 ('07-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mariner Convenience 4x4 ('07) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mariner Luxury 4x4 ('07) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mariner Base model 4x4 ('08-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mariner Premier 4x4 ('07-'09)
|-
|U36&lt;br&gt;U37&lt;br&gt;U38&lt;br&gt;U46&lt;br&gt;U47&lt;br&gt;U48
|
[[w:Mercury Mountaineer#Third generation (2006–2010)|Mercury Mountaineer]] Convenience 4x2 ('06) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mountaineer Luxury 4x2 ('06), Base model 4x2 ('07-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mountaineer Premier 4x2 ('06-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mountaineer Convenience AWD ('06) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mountaineer Luxury AWD, Base model AWD ('07-'09)  ('06) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mountaineer Premier AWD ('06-'09)
|-
|U42&lt;br&gt;U44
|
[[w:Mazda Navajo|Mazda Navajo]] 2-door 4x2 ('92-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda Navajo 2-door 4x4 ('91-'94)
|-
|U40&lt;br&gt;U41&lt;br&gt;U42&lt;br&gt;U43&lt;br&gt;U44&lt;br&gt;U45
|
[[w:Ford Excursion|Ford Excursion]] XLT 4x2 ('00-'05), XLS 4x2 ('04-'05) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Excursion XLT 4x4 ('00-'05), XLS 4x4 ('04-'05) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Excursion Limited 4x2 ('00-'05) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Excursion Limited 4x4 ('00-'05) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Excursion Eddie Bauer 4x2 ('03-'05) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Excursion Eddie Bauer 4x4 ('03-'05)
|-
|U4X&lt;br&gt;U5X&lt;br&gt;U6P&lt;br&gt;U6Z&lt;br&gt;U8P&lt;br&gt;U8Z&lt;br&gt;U8X&lt;br&gt;U8U
|
[[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Passenger Van, High Roof, Sliding Passenger-Side Cargo Door, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Ext. Length, RWD ('15-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Passenger Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length, AWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Cutaway, Low Roof, RWD, 11,000 lb. GVWR ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Chassis Cab, Low Roof, RWD, 11,000 lb. GVWR ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Cutaway, Low Roof, AWD, 11,000 lb. GVWR ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Chassis Cab, Low Roof, AWD, 11,000 lb. GVWR ('20-) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Cargo Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length, RWD, 11,000 lb. GVWR ('21-) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 350 HD, Dual Rear Wheels, Cargo Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length, AWD, 11,000 lb. GVWR ('21-) &lt;br&gt;  
|-
|U52&lt;br&gt;U54&lt;br&gt;U55
|
[[w:Mercury Mountaineer#First generation (1997–2001)|Mercury Mountaineer]] 4x2 ('97-'99) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mountaineer 4x4 ('98-'99) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mountaineer AWD ('97-'99)
|-
|U56&lt;br&gt;U57&lt;br&gt;U98
|
[[w:Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner]] 4x2 ('05-'06) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mariner 4x4 ('05-'06) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mariner Hybrid 4x4 ('06)
|-
|U60&lt;br&gt;U70&lt;br&gt;U61&lt;br&gt;U71&lt;br&gt;U62&lt;br&gt;U72&lt;br&gt;U63&lt;br&gt;U73&lt;br&gt;U83&lt;br&gt;U64&lt;br&gt;U74&lt;br&gt;U84&lt;br&gt;U65&lt;br&gt;U75&lt;br&gt;U85&lt;br&gt;
|
[[w:Ford Explorer#Second generation (UN105/150; 1995)|Ford Explorer]]; Sport 2-door; 4x2 ('00) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Sport 2-door; 4x4 ('00) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; XL 4-door; 4x2 ('00) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; XL 4-door; 4x4 ('00) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; XLS 4-door; 4x2 ('00-'01) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; XLS 4-door; 4x4 ('00-'01) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; XLT 4-door; 4x2 ('00-'01) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; XLT 4-door; 4x4 ('00-'01) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; XLT 4-door; AWD ('00-'01) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Eddie Bauer 4-door; 4x2 ('00-'01) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Eddie Bauer 4-door; 4x4 ('00-'01) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Eddie Bauer 4-door; AWD ('00-'01) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Limited 4-door; 4x2 ('00-'01) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Limited 4-door; 4x4 ('00-'01) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Limited 4-door; AWD ('00-'01)
|-
|U60&lt;br&gt;U70
|
[[w:Ford Explorer#3-door / Explorer Sport|Ford Explorer Sport]]; 2-door; 4x2 ('01-'03) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer Sport; 2-door; 4x4 ('01-'03)
|-
|U67&lt;br&gt;U77
|
[[w:Ford Explorer Sport Trac#First generation (2001–2005)|Ford Explorer Sport Trac]]; 4x2 ('01-'05) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer Sport Trac; 4x4 ('01-'05)
|-
|U62&lt;br&gt;U63&lt;br&gt;U64&lt;br&gt;U65&lt;br&gt;U72&lt;br&gt;U73&lt;br&gt;U74&lt;br&gt;U75&lt;br&gt;U82&lt;br&gt;U83&lt;br&gt;U84&lt;br&gt;U85
|
[[w:Ford Explorer#Third generation (U152; 2002)|Ford Explorer]]; XLS 4x2 ('02-'05), XLS Sport 4x2 ('03-'05) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; XLT 4x2 ('02-'05), XLT Sport 4x2 ('03-'05), NBX 4x2 ('03) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Eddie Bauer 4x2 ('02-'05) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Limited 4x2 ('02-'05) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; XLS 4x4 ('02-'05), XLS Sport 4x4 ('03-'05) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; XLT 4x4 ('02-'05), XLT Sport 4x4 ('03-'05), NBX 4x4 ('03-'04) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Eddie Bauer 4x4 ('02-'05) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Limited 4x4 ('02-'05) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; XLS AWD ('03-'04), XLS Sport AWD ('03-'04) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; XLT AWD ('03-'04), XLT Sport AWD ('03-'04) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Eddie Bauer AWD ('03-'04) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Limited AWD ('03-'04) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|U62&lt;br&gt;U63&lt;br&gt;U64&lt;br&gt;U65&lt;br&gt;U72&lt;br&gt;U73&lt;br&gt;U74&lt;br&gt;U75&lt;br&gt;U83&lt;br&gt;U84&lt;br&gt;U85&lt;br&gt;U6D&lt;br&gt;U6E&lt;br&gt;U6F&lt;br&gt;U7D&lt;br&gt;U7E&lt;br&gt;U7F&lt;br&gt;U8D&lt;br&gt;U8F
|
[[w:Ford Explorer#Fourth generation (U251; 2006)|Ford Explorer]]; XLS 4x2 ('06) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; XLT 4x2 ('06-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Eddie Bauer 4x2 ('06-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Limited 4x2 ('06-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; XLS 4x4 ('06) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; XLT 4x4 ('06-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Eddie Bauer 4x4 ('06-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Limited 4x4 ('06-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; XLT AWD ('09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Eddie Bauer AWD ('08-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Limited AWD ('08-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; XLT 4x2 ('10) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Eddie Bauer 4x2 ('10) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Limited 4x2 ('10) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; XLT 4x4 ('10) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Eddie Bauer 4x4 ('10) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Limited 4x4 ('10) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; XLT AWD ('10) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Explorer; Limited AWD ('10) 
|-
|U66&lt;br&gt;U76&lt;br&gt;U86
|
[[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] 4x2 ('00-'05) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mountaineer 4x4 ('00-'01) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Mountaineer AWD ('00-'05)
|-
|U68&lt;br&gt;U78&lt;br&gt;U88
|
[[w:Lincoln Aviator#First generation (UN152; 2003)|Lincoln Aviator]] 4x2 ('03-'05) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Aviator 4x4 &amp; AdvanceTrac ('03) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Aviator AWD ('03-'05)
|-
|U68&lt;br&gt;U88
|
[[w:Lincoln MKX#First generation (U388; 2007)|Lincoln MKX]] FWD ('07-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Lincoln MKX AWD ('07-'09)
|-
|V11&lt;br&gt;V12&lt;br&gt;V14&lt;br&gt;V14
|
[[w:Mercury Villager|Mercury Villager]]; All passenger vans ('93-'99), Base model ('00-'01), Value, Popular ('02) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Villager; Sport ('00-'02), Sport Plus ('02) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Villager; cargo van ('93-'98) &lt;br&gt;
Mercury Villager; Estate ('00-'02), Estate Premium ('02)
|-
|W25&lt;br&gt;W26&lt;br&gt;W35&lt;br&gt;W36
|
[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]], F-250, Crew Cab, 2WD ('96-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-250, Crew Cab, 4WD ('96-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-350, Crew Cab, 2WD ('83-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-350, Crew Cab, 4WD ('83-'97)
|-
|W07&lt;br&gt;W08
|
[[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-Series]], F-150, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), Styleside, [[w:2WD|2WD]] ('01-'03) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), Styleside, [[w:4WD|4WD]] ('01-'03) 
|-
|W02&lt;br&gt;W04&lt;br&gt;W12&lt;br&gt;W14
|
[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]], F-150, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), Flareside, [[w:2WD|2WD]] ('06-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), Flareside, [[w:4WD|4WD]] ('06-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), Styleside, 2WD ('04-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), Styleside, 4WD ('04-'09) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|W1C&lt;br&gt;W1E&lt;br&gt;W1E&lt;br&gt;W1P&lt;br&gt;W1R&lt;br&gt;W1S&lt;br&gt;W1T
|
[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]], F-150, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), Styleside, 2WD ('10-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), Styleside, 4WD ('10-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150 Lightning EV, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), Styleside, 4WD ('22-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150 Police Responder, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), Styleside, 4WD ('18-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150 Raptor, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), Styleside, 4WD ('11-'14, '17-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150 Special Service Vehicle (SSV), SuperCrew (Crew Cab), Styleside, 2WD ('22-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150 Special Service Vehicle (SSV), SuperCrew (Crew Cab), Styleside, 4WD ('22-'23) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|W1B&lt;br&gt;W1F&lt;br&gt;W1K&lt;br&gt;W1L&lt;br&gt;W1P&lt;br&gt;W1R&lt;br&gt;W2K&lt;br&gt;W2L&lt;br&gt;W3K&lt;br&gt;W3L&lt;br&gt;W4L&lt;br&gt;W5K&lt;br&gt;W5L&lt;br&gt;W6K&lt;br&gt;W6L&lt;br&gt;W7K&lt;br&gt;W7L
|
Ford F-Series, [[w:Ford F-150 Lightning|F-150 Lightning EV]], SuperCrew (Crew Cab), 4WD; Pro ('24-'25) &lt;br&gt;
[[w:Ford F-Series (fourteenth generation)|Ford F-Series]], F-150, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), 4WD; XL Hybrid ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), 2WD; XL ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), 4WD; XL ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), 4WD; Police Responder ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), 4WD; Raptor, Raptor R ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), 2WD; STX ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), 4WD; STX ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), 2WD; XLT ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), 4WD; XLT ('24-), F-150 Lightning EV; XLT, Flash ('24-'25) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), 4WD; Tremor ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), 2WD; Lariat ('26-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), 4WD; Lariat ('24-), F-150 Lightning EV; Lariat ('24-'25) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), 2WD; King Ranch ('26-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), 4WD; King Ranch ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), 2WD; Platinum ('26-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, SuperCrew (Crew Cab), 4WD; Platinum ('24-), F-150 Lightning EV; Platinum ('24-'25) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|W20&lt;br&gt;W21&lt;br&gt;W30&lt;br&gt;W31&lt;br&gt;W32&lt;br&gt;W33&lt;br&gt;W34&lt;br&gt;W35&lt;br&gt;W36&lt;br&gt;W37&lt;br&gt;W42&lt;br&gt;W43&lt;br&gt;W46&lt;br&gt;W47&lt;br&gt;W56&lt;br&gt;W57
|
[[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford F-Series, Super Duty]] F-250, Crew Cab, 2WD ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-250, Crew Cab, 4WD ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Crew Cab, 2WD, Single Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Crew Cab, 4WD, Single Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Crew Cab, 2WD, Dual Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Crew Cab, 4WD, Dual Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Crew Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Single Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Crew Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Single Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Crew Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Crew Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-450, Crew Cab, 2WD, Dual Rear Wheels ('08-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-450, Crew Cab, 4WD, Dual Rear Wheels ('08-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-450, Crew Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-450, Crew Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-550, Crew Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-550, Crew Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|W2A&lt;br&gt;W2B&lt;br&gt;W3A&lt;br&gt;W3B&lt;br&gt;W3C&lt;br&gt;W3D&lt;br&gt;W3E&lt;br&gt;W3F&lt;br&gt;W3G&lt;br&gt;W3H&lt;br&gt;W4C&lt;br&gt;W4D&lt;br&gt;W4G&lt;br&gt;W4H&lt;br&gt;W5G&lt;br&gt;W5H
|
[[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford F-Series, Super Duty]] F-250, Crew Cab, 2WD ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-250, Crew Cab, 4WD ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Crew Cab, 2WD, Single Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Crew Cab, 4WD, Single Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Crew Cab, 2WD, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Crew Cab, 4WD, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Crew Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Single Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Crew Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Single Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Crew Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Crew Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-450, Crew Cab, 2WD, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-450, Crew Cab, 4WD, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-450, Crew Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-450, Crew Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-550, Crew Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-550, Crew Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-)
|-
|W05
|
[[w:Lincoln Blackwood|Lincoln Blackwood]] ('02)
|-
|W16&lt;br&gt;W18
|
[[w:Lincoln Mark LT|Lincoln Mark LT]] 4x2 ('06-'08)&lt;br&gt;
Lincoln Mark LT 4x4 ('06-'08)
|-
|W1Y&lt;br&gt;W1Z&lt;br&gt;W2Y&lt;br&gt;W2Z&lt;br&gt;W9C&lt;br&gt;W1D&lt;br&gt;W2C&lt;br&gt;W2D&lt;br&gt;W2X&lt;br&gt;W2U&lt;br&gt;W3X&lt;br&gt;W3U&lt;br&gt;W5P&lt;br&gt;W5Z&lt;br&gt;W7P&lt;br&gt;W7Z&lt;br&gt;W1Y&lt;br&gt;W2Y&lt;br&gt;W1Z&lt;br&gt;W2Z&lt;br&gt;W5P&lt;br&gt;W5Z&lt;br&gt;W7P&lt;br&gt;W7Z&lt;br&gt;W9C&lt;br&gt;W2C&lt;br&gt;W1D&lt;br&gt;W2D&lt;br&gt;W1X&lt;br&gt;W2X&lt;br&gt;W1V&lt;br&gt;W2V&lt;br&gt;W3X&lt;br&gt;W3U&lt;br&gt;
|
[[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 350, Cargo Van, Low Roof, Sliding Passenger-Side Cargo Door, Regular (130 in.) wheelbase ('17-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Cargo Van, Low Roof, 60/40 Passenger-Side Cargo Doors, Regular (130 in.) wheelbase ('17-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Cargo Van, Low Roof, Sliding Passenger-Side Cargo Door, Long (148 in.) wheelbase ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Cargo Van, Low Roof, 60/40 Passenger-Side Cargo Doors, Long (148 in.) wheelbase ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 350, Cargo Van, Medium Roof, Sliding Passenger-Side Cargo Door, Regular (130 in.) wheelbase ('17-'19) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 350, Cargo Van, Medium Roof, Dual Sliding Side Cargo-Doors, Regular (130 in.) wheelbase ('17-'19) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 350, Cargo Van, Medium Roof, Sliding Passenger-Side Cargo Door, Long (148 in.) wheelbase ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 350, Cargo Van, Medium Roof, Dual Sliding Side Cargo-Doors, Long (148 in.) wheelbase ('16-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Cargo Van, High Roof, Sliding Passenger-Side Cargo Door, Long (148 in.) wheelbase ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 350, Cargo Van, High Roof, Dual Sliding Side Cargo-Doors, Long (148 in.) wheelbase ('16-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Cargo Van, High Roof, Sliding Passenger-Side Cargo Door, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 350, Cargo Van, High Roof, Dual Sliding Side Cargo-Doors, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length ('16-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Single Rear Wheels, Cutaway, Low Roof, 138 in. wheelbase, 9,500 lb. GVWR ('17-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Single Rear Wheels, Chassis Cab, Low Roof, 138 in. wheelbase, 9,500 lb. GVWR ('17-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Single Rear Wheels, Cutaway, Low Roof, 156 in. wheelbase, 9,500 lb. GVWR ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Single Rear Wheels, Chassis Cab, Low Roof, 156 in. wheelbase, 9,500 lb. GVWR ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 350, Cargo Van, Low Roof, RWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 350, Cargo Van, Low Roof, AWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Crew Van, Low Roof, RWD ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 350, Crew Van, Low Roof, AWD ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Single Rear Wheels, Cutaway, Low Roof, RWD, 9,500 lb. GVWR ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Single Rear Wheels, Chassis Cab, Low Roof, RWD, 9,500 lb. GVWR ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Single Rear Wheels, Cutaway, Low Roof, AWD, 9,500 lb. GVWR ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Single Rear Wheels, Chassis Cab, Low Roof, AWD, 9,500 lb. GVWR ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Cargo Van, Medium Roof, RWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 350, Cargo Van, Medium Roof, AWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Crew Van, Medium Roof, RWD ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Crew Van, Medium Roof, AWD ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Cargo Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase, RWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Cargo Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase, AWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Crew Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase, RWD ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 350, Crew Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase, AWD ('20-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Cargo Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length, RWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Cargo Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase Extended Length, AWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|W8E&lt;br&gt;W8F&lt;br&gt;W8G&lt;br&gt;W8A&lt;br&gt;W8B&lt;br&gt;W8C&lt;br&gt;W8H&lt;br&gt;W8J&lt;br&gt;W8N&lt;br&gt;W8M&lt;br&gt;W8R&lt;br&gt;W8S&lt;br&gt;W8P&lt;br&gt;W8T
|
[[w:Ford Maverick (2022)|Ford Maverick]] FWD ('22-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Maverick AWD ('22-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Maverick with Tremor pkg. &amp; Advanced AWD ('23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Maverick XL FWD ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Maverick XL AWD ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Maverick XLT Tremor AWD ('24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Maverick XLT FWD ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Maverick XLT AWD ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Maverick Tremor AWD ('25-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Maverick Lariat FWD ('24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Maverick Lariat Tremor AWD ('24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Maverick Lariat AWD ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Maverick Lobo AWD ('25), Maverick Lobo Premium (High) AWD ('26-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Maverick Lobo Standard AWD ('26-) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|X14&lt;br&gt;X15&lt;br&gt;X25&lt;br&gt;X26&lt;br&gt;X35
|
[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]], F-150, Super Cab, [[w:4WD|4WD]] ('81-'96) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, Super Cab, 2WD ('81-'96) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-250, Super Cab, 2WD ('81-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-250, Super Cab, 4WD ('81-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-350, Super Cab, 2WD ('88-'97) 
|-
|X07&lt;br&gt;X08&lt;br&gt;X17&lt;br&gt;X18&lt;br&gt;X07&lt;br&gt;X08&lt;br&gt;X17&lt;br&gt;X18&lt;br&gt;X27&lt;br&gt;X28
|
[[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-Series]], F-150, Super Cab, Flareside, [[w:2WD|2WD]] ('97-'03) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, Super Cab, Flareside, [[w:4WD|4WD]] ('97-'03) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, Super Cab, Styleside, 2WD ('97-'03) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, Super Cab, Styleside, 4WD ('97-'03) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150 Heritage, Super Cab, Flareside, 2WD ('04) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150 Heritage, Super Cab, Flareside, 4WD ('04) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150 Heritage, Super Cab, Styleside, 2WD ('04) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150 Heritage, Super Cab, Styleside, 4WD ('04) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-250, Super Cab, Styleside, 2WD ('97-'99) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-250, Super Cab, Styleside, 4WD ('97-'99)
|-
|X02&lt;br&gt;X04&lt;br&gt;X12&lt;br&gt;X14
|
[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]], F-150, Super Cab, Flareside, [[w:2WD|2WD]] ('04-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, Super Cab, Flareside, [[w:4WD|4WD]] ('04-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, Super Cab, Styleside, 2WD ('04-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, Super Cab, Styleside, 4WD ('04-'09) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|X1C&lt;br&gt;X1E&lt;br&gt;X1R
|
[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]], F-150, Super Cab, Styleside, 2WD ('10-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, Super Cab, Styleside, 4WD ('10-'23); F-150 Raptor, Super Cab, Styleside, 4WD ('10) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150 Raptor, Super Cab, Styleside, 4WD ('11-'14, '17-'20) 
|-
|X1K&lt;br&gt;X1L&lt;br&gt;X2K&lt;br&gt;X2L&lt;br&gt;X3K&lt;br&gt;X3L
|
[[w:Ford F-Series (fourteenth generation)|Ford F-Series]], F-150, Super Cab, 2WD; XL ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, Super Cab, 4WD; XL ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, Super Cab, 2WD; STX ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, Super Cab, 4WD; STX ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, Super Cab, 2WD; XLT ('24-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-150, Super Cab, 4WD; XLT ('24-) &lt;br&gt; 
|-
|X20&lt;br&gt;X21&lt;br&gt;X30&lt;br&gt;X31&lt;br&gt;X32&lt;br&gt;X33&lt;br&gt;X34&lt;br&gt;X35&lt;br&gt;X36&lt;br&gt;X37&lt;br&gt;X46&lt;br&gt;X47&lt;br&gt;X56&lt;br&gt;X57
|
[[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford F-Series, Super Duty]] F-250, Super Cab, 2WD ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-250, Super Cab, 4WD ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Super Cab, 2WD, Single Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Super Cab, 4WD, Single Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Super Cab, 2WD, Dual Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Super Cab, 4WD, Dual Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Super Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Single Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Super Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Single Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Super Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Super Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('99-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-450, Super Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('02-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-450, Super Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('02-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-550, Super Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('02-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-550, Super Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('02-'09) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|X2A&lt;br&gt;X2B&lt;br&gt;X3A&lt;br&gt;X3B&lt;br&gt;X3C&lt;br&gt;X3D&lt;br&gt;X3E&lt;br&gt;X3F&lt;br&gt;X3G&lt;br&gt;X3H&lt;br&gt;X4G&lt;br&gt;X4H&lt;br&gt;X5G&lt;br&gt;X5H
|
[[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford F-Series, Super Duty]] F-250, Super Cab, 2WD ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-250, Super Cab, 4WD ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Super Cab, 2WD, Single Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Super Cab, 4WD, Single Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Super Cab, 2WD, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Super Cab, 4WD, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Super Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Single Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Super Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Single Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Super Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-350, Super Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-450, Super Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-450, Super Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-550, Super Cab, 2WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, Super Duty F-550, Super Cab, 4WD, Chassis Cab, Dual Rear Wheels ('10-)
|-
|X2Y&lt;br&gt;X2Z&lt;br&gt;X2C&lt;br&gt;X2X&lt;br&gt;X2Y&lt;br&gt;X9Y&lt;br&gt;X2C&lt;br&gt;X9C&lt;br&gt;X2X&lt;br&gt;X9X
|
[[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 350, Passenger Van, Low Roof, Sliding Passenger-Side Cargo Door ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Passenger Van, Low Roof, 60/40 Passenger-Side Cargo Doors ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Passenger Van, Medium Roof, Sliding Passenger-Side Cargo Door ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Passenger Van, High Roof, Sliding Passenger-Side Cargo Door ('15-'19) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Passenger Van, Low Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase, RWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Transit 350, Passenger Van, Low Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase, AWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 350, Passenger Van, Medium Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase, RWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 350, Passenger Van, Medium Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase, AWD ('20-) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 350, Passenger Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase, RWD ('20-'25) &lt;br&gt; 
Ford Transit 350, Passenger Van, High Roof, Long (148 in.) wheelbase, AWD ('20-'25) &lt;br&gt; 
|-
|Y1C&lt;br&gt;Y4G&lt;br&gt;Y4H
|
[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B-Series]] Regular Cab 4x2 ('10) (Canada only) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda B-Series Cab Plus 4 (4-door) 4x2 ('10) (Canada only) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda B-Series Cab Plus 4 (4-door) 4x4 ('10) (Canada only) 
|-
|Y0C&lt;br&gt;Y0G&lt;br&gt;Y9C&lt;br&gt;Y9G
|
[[w:Mazda Tribute#Second generation (2007)|Mazda Tribute]] i 4x2 ('10-'11) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda Tribute s 4x2 ('10-'11) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda Tribute i 4x4 ('10-'11) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda Tribute s 4x4 ('10-'11)
|-
|Z02&lt;br&gt;Z04&lt;br&gt;Z06&lt;br&gt;Z92&lt;br&gt;Z94&lt;br&gt;Z96&lt;br&gt;Z02&lt;br&gt;Z06&lt;br&gt;Z49&lt;br&gt;Z59&lt;br&gt;Z92&lt;br&gt;Z96&lt;br&gt;
|
[[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]] DX 4x2 ('03-'06) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda Tribute LX 4x2 ('03-'06) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda Tribute ES 4x2 ('03-'06) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda Tribute DX 4x4 ('03-'06) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda Tribute LX 4x4 ('03-'06) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda Tribute ES 4x4 ('03-'06) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda Tribute i 4x2 ('08-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda Tribute s 4x2 ('08-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda Tribute Hybrid 4x2 ('08-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda Tribute Hybrid 4x4 ('08-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda Tribute i 4x4 ('08-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda Tribute s 4x4 ('08-'09)
|-
|Z8A&lt;br&gt;Z8B&lt;br&gt;Z8C&lt;br&gt;Z8D&lt;br&gt;Z8E
|
[[w:Mazda 6#North America|Mazda 6]]; SV (Special Value) ('10) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda 6; Sport ('10-'13) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda 6; Touring, Touring Plus, Grand Touring ('10-'11), Grand Touring ('12-'13) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda 6; Touring ('12-'13) &lt;br&gt;
Mazda 6; Touring Plus ('12-'13)
|}

*Note: Only US-built Mazda 6 models are shown here as they used a Ford-style VIN structure. Japanese-built Mazda 6 models ('06-'07 Mazdaspeed 6) are not shown here as they used a Mazda-style VIN structure. See [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Mazda/VIN Codes|Mazda]] for  VIN codes for Japanese-built Mazdas.

GVWR=Gross Vehicle Weight Rating

====Medium &amp; Heavy Trucks &amp; Buses====
The [[w:list of Ford vehicles|model]] type is specified in positions five through seven of the American Ford VIN.  The first position specifies the model line, the next is the series, the last is the vehicle type.  The type often indicates the engine size, driven wheels, body style, and similar factors.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!VIN&lt;br&gt; Code
!Model
|-
|A90&lt;br&gt;A92&lt;br&gt;A95&lt;br&gt;A98&lt;br&gt;A99
|
[[w:Ford L series#First generation (1970–1995)|Ford LTL9000]] (Tandem Rear Axle) ('81-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTL9000 w/Sleeper cab Single (Tandem Rear Axle) ('81-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTLA9000 (AeroMax 120 L9000) (Long hood, Set-back Front Axle, Tandem Rear Axle) ('92-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTL9000 w/Sleeper cab Double (Tandem Rear Axle) ('81-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTLS9000 (Long hood, Set-back Front Axle, Tandem Rear Axle) ('92-'97)
|-
|A92&lt;br&gt;A96
|
[[w:Ford L series#Second generation (1996–1998)|Ford A9522]] (AeroMax 9500 Series, 122 in. BBC) (Long hood, Set-back Front Axle) ('97-'98) &lt;br&gt;
Ford AT9522 (AeroMax 9500 Series, 122 in. BBC) (Long hood, Set-back Front Axle, Tandem Rear Axle) ('97-'98)
|-
|B60&lt;br&gt;B70&lt;br&gt;B80
|
[[w:Ford B series#Sixth generation (1980–1998)|Ford B series]], B600, Gas ('81-'89) &lt;br&gt;
Ford B series, B700, Gas ('81-'89) &lt;br&gt;
Ford B series, B800, Diesel ('95-'98)
|-
|C60&lt;br&gt;C70&lt;br&gt;C72&lt;br&gt;C80&lt;br&gt;C82&lt;br&gt;C90&lt;br&gt;C92
|
[[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]], C600, Gas ('81-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Ford C series, C700, Gas, Sleeper Cab ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford C series, C700, Gas ('81-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Ford C series, C800, Gas ('81-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Ford C series, C800, Gas, Sleeper Cab ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford C series, C900, Gas ('81) &lt;br&gt;
Ford C series, C900, Gas, Sleeper Cab ('81) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|D64&lt;br&gt;D70&lt;br&gt;D72&lt;br&gt;D74&lt;br&gt;D76&lt;br&gt;D80&lt;br&gt;D82&lt;br&gt;D84&lt;br&gt;D86
|
[[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]], C600, Detroit Diesel 8.2L &quot;Fuel Pincher&quot; V8 ('81-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Ford C series, C7000, Caterpillar 3208 Diesel ('81-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Ford C series, C7000, Caterpillar 3208 Diesel, Sleeper Cab ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford C series, C700, Detroit Diesel 8.2L &quot;Fuel Pincher&quot; V8 ('81-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Ford C series, C700, Detroit Diesel 8.2L &quot;Fuel Pincher&quot; V8, Sleeper Cab ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford C series, C8000, Caterpillar 3208 Diesel ('81-'90) &lt;br&gt;
Ford C series, C8000, Caterpillar 3208 Diesel, Sleeper Cab ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford C series, C800, Detroit Diesel 8.2L &quot;Fuel Pincher&quot; V8 ('81-'87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford C series, C800, Detroit Diesel 8.2L &quot;Fuel Pincher&quot; V8, Sleeper Cab ('81-'82)
|-
|F53&lt;br&gt;F59&lt;br&gt;F5D&lt;br&gt;F5K
|
Ford F-53 Class A Motorhome Stripped Chassis ('89-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-59 Commercial Stripped Chassis ('89-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-53 Class A Motorhome Stripped Chassis ('11-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-59 Commercial Stripped Chassis ('11-)
|-
|F60&lt;br&gt;F61&lt;br&gt;F62&lt;br&gt;F70&lt;br&gt;F71&lt;br&gt;F72&lt;br&gt;F77&lt;br&gt;F80&lt;br&gt;F82&lt;br&gt;F82&lt;br&gt;F83&lt;br&gt;F85
|
[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-Series]], F-600, Gas ('81-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-600, Gas, Chassis Cowl ('81-'89) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-600, Gas, Low Profile ('90-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-700, Gas ('81-'98) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-700, Gas, Chassis Cowl ('81-'89) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-700, Gas, Low Profile ('90-'98) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-700, Gas, 4x4 ('83-'98) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-800, Diesel ('95-'99) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-800, Gas ('81-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-800, Diesel, Low Profile ('95-'98) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-800, Gas, Chassis Cowl ('81-'89) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-800, Diesel, Chassis Cowl ('95-'98)
|-
|F65&lt;br&gt;F66&lt;br&gt;F75&lt;br&gt;F76&lt;br&gt;F6F&lt;br&gt;F6G&lt;br&gt;F6H&lt;br&gt;F6J&lt;br&gt;F6U&lt;br&gt;F7F
|
[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-Series]], F-650 Super Duty, Regular Cab, Straight Frame ('00-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Regular Cab, Pro Loader (Kick-Up Frame) ('04-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-750 Super Duty, Regular Cab, Straight Frame ('00-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-750 Super Duty, Regular Cab, S (Severe Service) ('04-'07) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Regular Cab, Straight Frame, Diesel ('10-'15) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Regular Cab, Pro Loader (Kick-Up Frame), Diesel ('10-'15) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Regular Cab, Straight Frame, Gas ('12-'15) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Regular Cab, Pro Loader (Kick-Up Frame), Gas ('12-'15) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Regular Cab, Straight Frame, Gas (For U-Haul) ('12-'15) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-750 Super Duty, Regular Cab, Straight Frame, Diesel ('10-'15)
|-
|F6A&lt;br&gt;F6B&lt;br&gt;F6D&lt;br&gt;F6E&lt;br&gt;F6T&lt;br&gt;F7A&lt;br&gt;F7D&lt;br&gt;F7T
|
[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Eighth generation (2016–present)|Ford F-Series]], F-650 Super Duty, Regular Cab, Straight Frame, Gas ('16-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Regular Cab, Pro Loader (Kick-Up Frame), Gas ('16-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Regular Cab, Straight Frame, Diesel ('16-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Regular Cab, Pro Loader (Kick-Up Frame), Diesel ('16-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Regular Cab, Tractor, Diesel ('16-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-750 Super Duty, Regular Cab, Straight Frame, Gas ('16-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-750 Super Duty, Regular Cab, Straight Frame, Diesel ('16-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-750 Super Duty, Regular Cab, Tractor, Diesel ('16-'23)
|-
|F80&lt;br&gt;F90
|
[[w:Ford L series#First generation (1970–1995)|Ford L800]] Gas ('81-'84) &lt;br&gt;
Ford L900 Gas ('81-'82)
|-
|G80
|[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-Series]], FT-800, Gas, Tandem Axle ('83-'90)
|-
|G60&lt;br&gt;G70&lt;br&gt;G80
|
Ford P600, Gas, Parcel Stripped Chassis, Low Profile ('93-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Ford P700, Gas, Parcel Stripped Chassis ('95-'98) &lt;br&gt;
Ford P800, Diesel, Parcel Stripped Chassis ('95-'98)
|-
|H80&lt;br&gt;H82&lt;br&gt;H84&lt;br&gt;H86
|
[[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]], CT8000, Caterpillar 3208 Diesel (Tandem Axle) ('81-'90) &lt;br&gt;
Ford C series, CT8000, Caterpillar 3208 Diesel, Sleeper Cab (Tandem Axle) ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford C series, CT800, Detroit Diesel 8.2L &quot;Fuel Pincher&quot; V8 (Tandem Axle) ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford C series, CT800, Detroit Diesel 8.2L &quot;Fuel Pincher&quot; V8, Sleeper Cab (Tandem Axle) ('81-'82)
|-
|H60&lt;br&gt;H70&lt;br&gt;H81&lt;br&gt;H85
|
[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]], CF6000 (Class 6) ('86-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Cargo, CF7000 (Class 7) ('86-'96) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Cargo, CF8000 (Class 8) ('87-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford Cargo, CFT8000 (Class 8) (Tandem Axle) ('88-'97) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|J64&lt;br&gt;J65&lt;br&gt;J70&lt;br&gt;J74&lt;br&gt;J75
|
[[w:Ford B series#Sixth generation (1980–1998)|Ford B series]], B600, Detroit Diesel 8.2L &quot;Fuel Pincher&quot; V8 ('81-'87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford B series, B600, Ford-New Holland Diesel ('87-'92) or Cummins Diesel ('93-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Ford B series, B7000, Caterpillar 3208 Diesel ('83-'87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford B series, B700, Detroit Diesel 8.2L &quot;Fuel Pincher&quot; V8 ('81-'87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford B series, B700, Ford-New Holland Diesel ('87-'92) or Cummins Diesel ('93-'94)
|-
|K62&lt;br&gt;K64&lt;br&gt;K65&lt;br&gt;K69&lt;br&gt;K70&lt;br&gt;K71&lt;br&gt;K72&lt;br&gt;K74&lt;br&gt;K75&lt;br&gt;K77&lt;br&gt;K79&lt;br&gt;K84&lt;br&gt;K85&lt;br&gt;K87&lt;br&gt;K89
|
[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-Series]], F-600, Diesel, Low Profile ('90-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-600, Detroit Diesel 8.2L &quot;Fuel Pincher&quot; V8 ('81-'87), Ford-New Holland Diesel ('88-'92), or Cummins Diesel ('93-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-600, Diesel, Chassis Cowl ('81-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-600, Diesel, Chassis Cowl, Low Profile ('90-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-7000, Caterpillar 3208 Diesel ('83-'87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-7000, Caterpillar 3208 Diesel, Chassis Cowl ('83-'87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-700, Diesel, Low Profile ('90-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-700, Detroit Diesel 8.2L &quot;Fuel Pincher&quot; V8 ('81-'87), Ford-New Holland Diesel ('88-'92), or Cummins Diesel ('93-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-700, Diesel, Chassis Cowl ('81-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-700, Diesel, 4x4 ('83-'88) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-700, Diesel, Chassis Cowl, Low Profile ('90-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-800, Detroit Diesel 8.2L &quot;Fuel Pincher&quot; V8 ('81-'87), Ford-New Holland Diesel ('88-'92), or Cummins Diesel ('93-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-800, Diesel, Chassis Cowl ('81-'94) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-8000, Caterpillar 3208 Diesel ('83-'87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-8000, Caterpillar 3208 Diesel, Chassis Cowl ('83-'87) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|K80&lt;br&gt;K82&lt;br&gt;K82&lt;br&gt;K90
|
[[w:Ford L series#First generation (1970–1995)|Ford L8000]] Diesel ('81-'89) &lt;br&gt;
Ford L8000 w/Ford-New Holland Diesel engine ('87-'92) &lt;br&gt;
Ford L8000 w/Cummins Diesel engine ('93-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford L9000 Diesel ('81-'97)
|-
|L45&lt;br&gt;L55
|
[[w:Ford LCF|Ford LCF]], L45 (Class 4) ('06-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LCF, L55 (Class 5) ('06-'09)
|-
|L80&lt;br&gt;L84&lt;br&gt;L90&lt;br&gt;L90
|
[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-Series]], FT-8000, Caterpillar 3208 Diesel, Tandem Axle ('83-'87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, FT-800, Diesel, Tandem Axle ('83-'84) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, FT-900, Detroit Diesel 8.2L &quot;Fuel Pincher&quot; V8, Tandem Axle ('85-'87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, FT-900, Ford-New Holland Diesel ('88-'92) or Cummins Diesel ('93-'98), Tandem Axle 
|-
|N60&lt;br&gt;N70&lt;br&gt;N80&lt;br&gt;N90
|
[[w:Ford L series#First generation (1970–1995)|Ford LN600]] Gas (Short-nose) ('81-'85) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LN700 Gas (Short-nose) ('81-'85) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LN800 Gas (Short-nose) ('81-'84) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LN900 Gas (Short-nose) ('81)
|-
|N80&lt;br&gt;N90
|
[[w:Ford L series#Second generation (1996–1998)|Ford L8501]] (Louisville 8500 Series, 101 in. BBC) (Short hood, Set-forward Front Axle) ('97-'98) &lt;br&gt;
Ford L9501 (Louisville 9500 Series, 101 in. BBC) (Short hood, Set-forward Front Axle) ('97-'98)
|-
|R64&lt;br&gt;R70&lt;br&gt;R72&lt;br&gt;R72&lt;br&gt;R74&lt;br&gt;R80&lt;br&gt;R82&lt;br&gt;R82&lt;br&gt;R90
|
[[w:Ford L series#First generation (1970–1995)|Ford LN600]] w/Detroit Diesel 8.2L &quot;Fuel Pincher&quot; V8 (Short-nose) ('81-'85) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LN7000 w/Caterpillar 3208 Diesel (Short-nose) ('81-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LN7000 w/Ford-New Holland Diesel engine (Short-nose) ('87-'92) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LN7000 w/Cummins Diesel engine (Short-nose) ('93-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LN700 w/Detroit Diesel 8.2L &quot;Fuel Pincher&quot; V8 (Short-nose) ('81-'86) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LN8000 Diesel (Short-nose) ('81-'89) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LN8000 w/Ford-New Holland Diesel engine (Short-nose) ('87-'92) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LN8000 w/Cummins Diesel engine (Short-nose) ('93-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LN9000 Diesel (Short-nose) ('81-'97)
|-
|S80&lt;br&gt;S90
|
[[w:Ford L series#First generation (1970–1995)|Ford LNT800]] Gas (Short-nose, Tandem Rear Axle) ('81-'84) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LNT900 Gas (Short-nose, Tandem Rear Axle) ('81)
|-
|S80&lt;br&gt;S82&lt;br&gt;S82&lt;br&gt;S85&lt;br&gt;S85&lt;br&gt;S90&lt;br&gt;S95
|
[[w:Ford L series#First generation (1970–1995)|Ford LS8000]] Diesel (Set-back Front Axle) ('87-'89) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LS8000 w/Ford-New Holland Diesel engine (Set-back Front Axle) ('87-'92) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LS8000 w/Cummins Diesel engine (Set-back Front Axle) ('93-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LA8000 (AeroMax 106 L8000) w/Ford-New Holland Diesel engine (Set-back Front Axle) ('91-'92) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LA8000 (AeroMax 106 L8000) w/Cummins Diesel engine (Set-back Front Axle) ('93-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LS9000 Diesel (Set-back Front Axle) ('87-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LA9000 Diesel (AeroMax 106 L9000) (Set-back Front Axle) ('88-'97)
|-
|S80&lt;br&gt;S86&lt;br&gt;S92&lt;br&gt;S96
|
[[w:Ford L series#Second generation (1996–1998)|Ford L8513]] (Louisville 8500 Series, 113 in. BBC) (Set-back Front Axle) ('96-'98) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LT8513 (Louisville 8500 Series, 113 in. BBC) (Set-back Front Axle, Tandem Rear Axle) ('96-'98) &lt;br&gt;
Ford L9513 (Louisville 9500 Series, 113 in. BBC) (Set-back Front Axle) ('96-'98) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LT9513 (Louisville 9500 Series, 113 in. BBC) (Set-back Front Axle, Tandem Rear Axle) ('96-'98)
|-
|T80&lt;br&gt;T90
|
[[w:Ford L series#First generation (1970–1995)|Ford LT800]] Gas (Tandem Axle) ('81-'84) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LT900 Gas (Tandem Axle) ('81)
|-
|T64&lt;br&gt;T65&lt;br&gt;T74&lt;br&gt;T75&lt;br&gt;T77&lt;br&gt;T84&lt;br&gt;T85&lt;br&gt;T90
|
[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-Series]], F-600, Ford-New Holland Diesel engine ('87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-600, Ford-New Holland Diesel engine, Chassis Cowl ('87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-700, Ford-New Holland Diesel engine ('87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-700, Ford-New Holland Diesel engine, Chassis Cowl ('87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-700, Ford-New Holland Diesel engine, 4x4 ('87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-800, Ford-New Holland Diesel engine ('87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-800, Ford-New Holland Diesel engine, Chassis Cowl ('87) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, FT-900, Ford-New Holland Diesel engine, Tandem Axle ('87) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|U80&lt;br&gt;U82&lt;br&gt;U82&lt;br&gt;U90
|
[[w:Ford L series#First generation (1970–1995)|Ford LT8000]] (Tandem Axle) ('81-'89) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LT8000 w/Ford-New Holland Diesel engine (Tandem Axle) ('87-'92) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LT8000 w/Cummins Diesel engine (Tandem Axle) ('93-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LT9000 (Tandem Axle) ('81-'97)
|-
|V80&lt;br&gt;V90
|
[[w:Ford L series#First generation (1970–1995)|Ford LTS800]] Gas (Set-back Front Axle, Tandem Rear Axle) ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTS900 Gas (Set-back Front Axle, Tandem Rear Axle) ('81)
|-
|V90&lt;br&gt;V95&lt;br&gt;V99
|
[[w:Ford L series#First generation (1970–1995)|Ford LL9000]] ('87-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LLA9000 (AeroMax 120 L9000) (Long hood, Set-back Front Axle) ('92-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LLS9000 (Long hood, Set-back Front Axle) ('92-'97)
|-
|V92&lt;br&gt;V96
|
[[w:Ford L series#Second generation (1996–1998)|Ford L9522]] (Louisville 9500 Series, 122 in. BBC) (Long hood, Set-back Front Axle) ('97-'98) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LT9522 (Louisville 9500 Series, 122 in. BBC) (Long hood, Set-back Front Axle, Tandem Rear Axle) ('97-'98)
|-
|W65&lt;br&gt;W66&lt;br&gt;W67&lt;br&gt;W75&lt;br&gt;W76&lt;br&gt;W6F&lt;br&gt;W6G&lt;br&gt;W6H&lt;br&gt;W6J&lt;br&gt;W7F
|
[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-Series]], F-650 Super Duty, Crew Cab, Straight Frame ('00-'09)&lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Crew Cab, Pro Loader (Kick-Up Frame) ('04-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, SuperCrewzer Crew Cab, ('01-'03) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-750 Super Duty, Crew Cab, Straight Frame ('00-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-750 Super Duty, Crew Cab, S (Severe Service) ('04-'07) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Crew Cab, Straight Frame, Diesel ('10-'15) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Crew Cab, Pro Loader (Kick-Up Frame), Diesel ('10-'15) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Crew Cab, Straight Frame, Gas ('12-'15) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Crew Cab, Pro Loader (Kick-Up Frame), Gas ('12-'15) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-750 Super Duty, Crew Cab, Straight Frame, Diesel ('10-'15)
|-
|W6A&lt;br&gt;W6B&lt;br&gt;W6D&lt;br&gt;W6E&lt;br&gt;W6T&lt;br&gt;W7A&lt;br&gt;W7D&lt;br&gt;W7T
|
[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Eighth generation (2016–present)|Ford F-Series]], F-650 Super Duty, Crew Cab, Straight Frame, Gas ('16-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Crew Cab, Pro Loader (Kick-Up Frame), Gas ('16-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Crew Cab, Straight Frame, Diesel ('16-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Crew Cab, Pro Loader (Kick-Up Frame), Diesel ('16-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Crew Cab, Tractor, Diesel ('16-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-750 Super Duty, Crew Cab, Straight Frame, Gas ('16-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-750 Super Duty, Crew Cab, Straight Frame, Diesel ('16-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-750 Super Duty, Crew Cab, Tractor, Diesel ('16-'23)
|-
|W80&lt;br&gt;W82&lt;br&gt;W82&lt;br&gt;W90
|
[[w:Ford L series#First generation (1970–1995)|Ford LNT8000]] Diesel (Short-nose) (Tandem Axle) ('81-'89) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LNT8000 w/Ford-New Holland Diesel engine (Short-nose) (Tandem Axle) ('87-'92) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LNT8000 w/Cummins Diesel engine (Short-nose) (Tandem Axle) ('93-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LNT9000 Diesel (Short-nose) (Tandem Axle) ('81-'97)
|-
|W86&lt;br&gt;W96
|
[[w:Ford L series#Second generation (1996–1998)|Ford LT8501]] (Louisville 8500 Series, 101 in. BBC) (Short hood, Set-forward Front Axle, Tandem Rear Axle) ('97-'98) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LT9501 (Louisville 9500 Series, 101 in. BBC) (Short hood, Set-forward Front Axle, Tandem Rear Axle) ('97-'98)
|-
|X65&lt;br&gt;X66&lt;br&gt;X75&lt;br&gt;X76&lt;br&gt;X6F&lt;br&gt;X6G&lt;br&gt;X6H&lt;br&gt;X6J&lt;br&gt;X7F
|
[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-Series]], F-650 Super Duty, Super Cab, Straight Frame ('00-'09)&lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Super Cab, Pro Loader (Kick-Up Frame) ('04-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-750 Super Duty, Super Cab, Straight Frame ('00-'09) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-750 Super Duty, Super Cab, S (Severe Service) ('04-'07) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Super Cab, Straight Frame, Diesel ('10-'15) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Super Cab, Pro Loader (Kick-Up Frame), Diesel ('10-'15) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Super Cab, Straight Frame, Gas ('12-'15) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Super Cab, Pro Loader (Kick-Up Frame), Gas ('12-'15) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-750 Super Duty, Super Cab, Straight Frame, Diesel ('10-'15)
|-
|X6A&lt;br&gt;X6B&lt;br&gt;X6D&lt;br&gt;X6E&lt;br&gt;X6T&lt;br&gt;X7A&lt;br&gt;X7D&lt;br&gt;X7T
|
[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Eighth generation (2016–present)|Ford F-Series]], F-650 Super Duty, Super Cab, Straight Frame, Gas ('16-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Super Cab, Pro Loader (Kick-Up Frame), Gas ('16-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Super Cab, Straight Frame, Diesel ('16-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Super Cab, Pro Loader (Kick-Up Frame), Diesel ('16-'24) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-650 Super Duty, Super Cab, Tractor, Diesel ('16-'23) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-750 Super Duty, Super Cab, Straight Frame, Gas ('16-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-750 Super Duty, Super Cab, Straight Frame, Diesel ('16-) &lt;br&gt;
Ford F-Series, F-750 Super Duty, Super Cab, Tractor, Diesel ('16-'23)
|-
|X82&lt;br&gt;X86
|
[[w:Ford L series#Second generation (1996–1998)|Ford L8511]] (Louisville 8500 Series, 111 in. BBC) (Set-forward Front Axle) ('98) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LT8511 (Louisville 8500 Series, 111 in. BBC) (Set-forward Front Axle, Tandem Rear Axle) ('98)
|-
|X91&lt;br&gt;X95&lt;br&gt;X96&lt;br&gt;X97&lt;br&gt;X98
|
Ford CLT9000 (Tandem Axle), 110 in. Sleeper Cab ('81-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford CLT9000 (Tandem Axle), 54 in. Non-Sleeper Cab ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford CLT9000 (Tandem Axle), 64 in. Non-Sleeper Cab ('81-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford CLT9000 (Tandem Axle), 76 in. Sleeper Cab ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford CLT9000 (Tandem Axle), 88 in. Sleeper Cab ('81-'91) 
|-
|Y80&lt;br&gt;Y82&lt;br&gt;Y82&lt;br&gt;Y90&lt;br&gt;Y95
|
[[w:Ford L series#First generation (1970–1995)|Ford LTS8000]] (Set-back Front Axle, Tandem Rear Axle) ('81-'89) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTS8000 w/Ford-New Holland Diesel engine (Set-back Front Axle, Tandem Rear Axle) ('87-'92) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTS8000 w/Cummins Diesel engine (Set-back Front Axle, Tandem Rear Axle) ('93-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTS9000 (Set-back Front Axle, Tandem Rear Axle) ('81-'97) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LTA9000 (AeroMax 106 L9000) (Set-back Front Axle, Tandem Rear Axle) ('89-'97) &lt;br&gt;
|-
|Y80&lt;br&gt;Y86&lt;br&gt;Y92&lt;br&gt;Y96
|
[[w:Ford L series#Second generation (1996–1998)|Ford A8513]] (AeroMax 8500 Series, 113 in. BBC) (Set-back Front Axle) ('96-'98) &lt;br&gt;
Ford AT8513 (AeroMax 8500 Series, 113 in. BBC) (Set-back Front Axle, Tandem Rear Axle) ('96-'98) &lt;br&gt;
Ford A9513 (AeroMax 9500 Series, 113 in. BBC) (Set-back Front Axle) ('96-'98) &lt;br&gt;
Ford AT9513 (AeroMax 9500 Series, 113 in. BBC) (Set-back Front Axle, Tandem Rear Axle) ('96-'98)
|-
|Z91&lt;br&gt;Z95&lt;br&gt;Z96&lt;br&gt;Z97&lt;br&gt;Z98
|
Ford CL9000, 110 in. Sleeper Cab ('81-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford CL9000, 54 in. Non-Sleeper Cab ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford CL9000, 64 in. Non-Sleeper Cab ('81-'91) &lt;br&gt;
Ford CL9000, 76 in. Sleeper Cab ('81-'82) &lt;br&gt;
Ford CL9000, 88 in. Sleeper Cab ('81-'91)
|-
|Z92&lt;br&gt;Z96
|
[[w:Ford L series#Second generation (1996–1998)|Ford L9511]] (Louisville 9500 Series, 111 in. BBC) (Set-forward Front Axle) ('98) &lt;br&gt;
Ford LT9511 (Louisville 9500 Series, 111 in. BBC) (Set-forward Front Axle, Tandem Rear Axle) ('98)
|}

BBC=Bumper to Back of Cab

===American engine codes===
Ford encodes the engine type in character 8 of the [[w:VIN|VIN]]. The following table outlines the various engines encoded there:

====Engine codes for passenger cars ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Configuration
! Name
! Displacement
! Description
! Fuel
! Power (hp)
! Power (kW)
! VIN code
! Notes/Applications
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | [[w:straight-3|I3]]
| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.0 L Fox|Fox]]
| 1.0 L
| DOHC 12V Ti-VCT [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]] Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] (EcoBoost)
| Gasoline
| 123
| 91
| E
| [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]] ('14-'17),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]] ('15-'18)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;59&quot; | [[w:straight-4|I4]]
| rowspan=11| [[w:Ford Pinto engine#2.3 (LL23)|Lima (LL23)]]
| rowspan=11| 2.3 L
| 2-bbl. SOHC 8V
| Gasoline
| 86-88
| 63-65
| A
| [[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Ford Mustang]], [[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]], [[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]], [[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]], [[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]], [[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]] ('81-'82)
|-
| 2-bbl. SOHC 8V
| Propane
| 86
| 63
| 6
| [[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]], [[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]] ('82)
|-
| 1-bbl. SOHC 8V
| Gasoline
| 88-90
| 65-66
| A
| [[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Ford Mustang]], [[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] ('83-'86), [[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]], [[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] ('83), [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford LTD]], [[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Mercury Marquis]] ('83-'85)
|-
| 1-bbl. SOHC 8V
| Propane
| 88
| 65
| 6
| [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford LTD]], [[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Mercury Marquis]] ('83-'84)
|-
| Multi-port EFI SOHC 8V
| Gasoline
| 88-90
| 65-66
| A
| [[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Ford Mustang]] ('87-'90)
|-
| Multi-port EFI SOHC 8V
| Gasoline
| 105
| 77
| M
| [[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Ford Mustang]] ('91-'93)
|-
| 2-bbl. SOHC 8V Turbo 
| Gasoline
| 120
| 88
| A
| [[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Mustang Turbo]], [[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri Turbo]] ('81)
|-
| Multi-port EFI SOHC 8V Turbo
| Gasoline
| 145-155-175
| 107-114-129
| W
| [[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Mustang Turbo GT]], [[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri Turbo RS]] ('83-'84), [[w:Ford Thunderbird (ninth generation)|Thunderbird Turbo Coupe]] ('83-'86), [[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar XR7]] ('84-'86), [[w:Merkur XR4Ti|Merkur XR4Ti]] ('85-'89)
|-
| Multi-port EFI SOHC 8V Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]]
| Gasoline
| 175-200-205
| 129-147-151
| T
| [[w:Ford Mustang SVO|Ford Mustang SVO]] ('84-'86)
|-
| Multi-port EFI SOHC 8V Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]]
| Gasoline
| 150-190
| 110-140
| W
| [[w:Ford Thunderbird (ninth generation)|Thunderbird Turbo Coupe]] ('87) 190 hp w/ manual trans., 150 hp w/auto. trans.
|-
| Multi-port EFI SOHC 8V Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]]
| Gasoline
| 150-190
| 110-140
| T
| [[w:Ford Thunderbird (ninth generation)|Thunderbird Turbo Coupe]] ('88) 190 hp w/ manual trans., 150 hp w/auto. trans.
|-
| rowspan=9| [[w:Ford CVH engine|CVH]]
| rowspan=4| 1.6L
| SOHC 8V 2-bbl.
| Gasoline
| 65-70
| 48-52
| 2
| [[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] ('81-'85), [[w:Ford EXP#First generation (1982–1985)|Ford EXP]], [[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] ('82-'83)
|-
| SOHC 8V 2-bbl. H.O.
| Gasoline
| 80
| 59
| 4
| [[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] ('82-'85), [[w:Ford EXP#First generation (1982–1985)|Ford EXP]] ('82-'85), [[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] ('82-'83)
|-
| SOHC 8V Multi-point EFI
| Gasoline
| 84-88
| 62-65
| 5
| [[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort]] ('83), [[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort GT]] ('83-'85), [[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort LX]] ('84-'85), [[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx RS &amp; LTS]] ('83-'84), [[w:Ford EXP#First generation (1982–1985)|Ford EXP]], [[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] ('83)
|-
| SOHC 8V Multi-point EFI Turbo
| Gasoline
| 120
| 88
| 8
| [[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort Turbo GT]] ('84-'85), [[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx Turbo RS]] ('84),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford EXP#First generation (1982–1985)|Ford EXP Turbo]] ('84-'85)
|-
| rowspan=4| 1.9L
| SOHC 8V 2-bbl.
| Gasoline
| 86
| 63
| 9
| [[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] ('85 1/2-'86), [[w:Ford EXP#Second generation (1985–1988)|Ford Escort EXP Luxury Coupe]] ('86) 
|-
| SOHC 8V CFI
| Gasoline
| 90
| 66
| 9
| [[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort]] ('87-'90), [[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] ('87), [[w:Ford EXP#Second generation (1985–1988)|Ford Escort EXP Luxury Coupe]] ('87-'88) 
|-
| SOHC 8V &lt;br /&gt; Multi-port EFI H.O.
| Gasoline
| 108-110
| 79-81
| J
| [[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort GT]] ('86-'90),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx XR3]] ('86-'87),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EXP#Second generation (1985–1988)|Ford Escort EXP Sport Coupe]] ('86-'87)
|-
| SOHC 8V SEFI
| Gasoline
| 88
| 65
| J
| [[w:Ford Escort (North America)#Second generation (1991–1996)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Mercury Tracer#Second generation (1991–1996)|Mercury Tracer]]  ('91-'96)
|-
| 2.0L
| SOHC 8V SPI SEFI
| Gasoline
| 110
| 81
| P
| [[w:Ford Escort (North America)#Third generation (1997–2003)|Ford Escort]] ('97-'02), [[w:Mercury Tracer#Third generation (1997–1999)|Mercury Tracer]] ('97-'99), [[w:Ford Focus (first generation)|Ford Focus]] ('00-'04)
|-
| rowspan=7| [[w:Ford HSC engine|HSC]]
| rowspan=4| 2.3L HSC
| OHV 1-bbl.
| Gasoline
| 90
| 66
| R
| [[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]], [[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] &lt;br&gt; US: ('84), Canada: ('84-'87)
|-
| OHV CFI
| Gasoline
| 86
| 63
| X
| [[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]], [[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] &lt;br&gt; US: ('85-'87)
|-
| OHV Multi-port EFI
| Gasoline
| 98
| 72
| X
| [[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]], [[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] &lt;br&gt; ('88-'91)
|-
| OHV Sequential Multi-port EFI
| Gasoline
| 96
| 71
| X
| [[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]], [[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] &lt;br&gt; ('92-'94)
|-
| rowspan=2| 2.3L HSO
| OHV CFI
| Gasoline
| 100
| 74
| S
| [[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]], [[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] &lt;br&gt; ('85-'87)
|-
| OHV Multi-port EFI
| Gasoline
| 100
| 74
| S
| [[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]], [[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] &lt;br&gt; ('88-'91)
|-
| rowspan=1| 2.5L HSC
| OHV &lt;br /&gt; CFI ('86-'90), SEFI ('91)
| Gasoline
| 90-105
| 66-77
| D
| [[w:Ford Taurus (first generation)|Ford Taurus]] ('86-'91),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mercury Sable#First generation (1986–1991)|Mercury Sable]] ('86)
|-
| [[w:Mazda diesel engines#RF|Mazda &lt;br /&gt; RF]]
| 2.0 L
| SOHC 8V &lt;br /&gt; Indirect injection 
| Diesel
| 52
| 38
| H
|[[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]]&lt;br&gt; ('84-'87),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]], [[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]]&lt;br&gt; ('84-'86)
|-
| [[w:Mazda B engine#B3|Mazda &lt;br /&gt; B3]]
| 1.3 L
| SOHC 8V &lt;br /&gt; 2-bbl.
| Gasoline
| 58
| 43
| K
|[[w:Ford Festiva#North America|Ford Festiva]] w/manual trans. &lt;br&gt;('88-'89)
|-
| [[w:Mazda B engine#B3|Mazda &lt;br /&gt; B3]]
| 1.3 L
| SOHC 8V &lt;br /&gt; Multi-port EFI
| Gasoline
| 63
| 46
| H
|[[w:Ford Festiva#North America|Ford Festiva]] ('89 w/auto. trans.), ('90-'93), [[w:Ford Festiva#Ford Aspire|Ford Aspire]] ('94-'97)
|-
| [[w:Mazda B engine#B6|Mazda &lt;br /&gt; B6]]
| 1.6 L
| SOHC 8V &lt;br /&gt; Multi-port EFI
| Gasoline
| 82
| 60
| 5
|[[w:Mercury Tracer#First generation (1987–1989)| Mercury Tracer]] ('88-'89)
|-
| [[w:Mazda B engine#B6D|Mazda &lt;br /&gt; B6D]]
| 1.6 L
| DOHC 16V Multi-port EFI
| Gasoline
| 100
| 74
| Z
|[[w:Mercury Capri#Third generation (1991–1994)| Mercury Capri]] ('91-'94)
|-
| [[w:Mazda B engine#B6T|Mazda &lt;br /&gt; B6T]]
| 1.6 L
| DOHC 16V Multi-port EFI Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]]
| Gasoline
| 132
| 97
| 6
|[[w:Mercury Capri#Third generation (1991–1994)| Mercury Capri XR2]] ('91-'94)
|-
| [[w:Mazda B engine#BP|Mazda &lt;br /&gt; BP-ZE]]
| 1.8 L
| DOHC 16V Multi-port EFI
| Gasoline
| 127
| 95
| 8
|[[w:Ford Escort (North America)#Second generation (1991–1996)|Ford Escort GT]], [[w:Mercury Tracer#Second generation (1991–1996)| Mercury Tracer LTS]] ('91-'96), [[w:Ford Escort (North America)#Second generation (1991–1996)|Ford Escort LX-E]] ('92-'93)
|-
| [[w:Mazda F engine#F2|Mazda &lt;br /&gt; F2]]
| 2.2 L
| SOHC 12V Multi-port EFI
| Gasoline
| 110
| 81
| C
|[[w:Ford Probe#First generation (1988–1992)|Ford Probe]] GL ('89-'92), LX ('89)
|-
| [[w:Mazda F engine#F2T|Mazda &lt;br /&gt; F2T]]
| 2.2 L
| SOHC 12V Multi-port EFI Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]]
| Gasoline
| 145
| 107
| L
|[[w:Ford Probe#First generation (1988–1992)|Ford Probe GT]] ('89-'92)
|-
| [[w:Mazda F engine#FS|Mazda &lt;br /&gt; FS]]
| 2.0 L
| DOHC 16V Multi-port EFI
| Gasoline
| 115-118
| 85-87
| A
|[[w:Ford Probe#Second generation (1993–1997)|Ford Probe]] ('93-'97)
|-
| [[w:Mazda L engine#2.3L (L3-VE, L3-NS, L3-DE)|Mazda MZR &lt;br /&gt; L3-VE]]
| 2.3 L
| DOHC 16V Multi-port EFI Intake VVT
| Gasoline
| 146-153-155-156-160
| 107-113-114-115-118
| C
| [[w:Mazda6#First generation (GG1; 2002)|Mazda6]] i ('03-'08)
|-
| rowspan=2| [[w:Mazda L engine#2.5L (L5-VE)|Mazda MZR &lt;br /&gt; L5-VE]]
| rowspan=2| 2.5 L
| DOHC 16V Multi-port EFI Intake VVT
| Gasoline
| 168-170
| 124-125
| A (Mexican-built engines)
| [[w:Mazda6#North America|Mazda6]] i ('09-'10)
|-
| DOHC 16V Multi-port EFI Intake VVT
| Gasoline
| 168-170
| 124-125
| H (Japanese-built engines)
| [[w:Mazda6#North America|Mazda6]] i ('09-'13)
|-
| rowspan=3| [[w:Ford Zeta engine|Zeta]]
| rowspan=3| 2.0L
| DOHC 16V &lt;br /&gt; Exhaust VCT (except Focus &amp; '95-'97 Contour/Mystique)
| Gasoline
| 125-130-143
| 92-96-105
| 3
| [[w:Ford Escort (North America)#ZX2|Ford Escort ZX2]] ('98-'03), [[w:Ford Focus (first generation)|Focus]] ('00-'04), [[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]], [[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]] ('95-'00), [[w:Mercury Cougar#Eighth generation (1999–2002)|Mercury Cougar]] ('99-'02)
|-
| DOHC 16V
| For conversion to Gasoline/CNG
| 125
| 92
| Z
| [[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]] ('96-'00)
|-
| DOHC 16V Intake VCT
| Gasoline
| 170
| 125
| 5
| [[w:Ford Focus (first generation)#SVT models|Ford Focus SVT]] ('02-'04)
|-
| [[w:Mazda L engine#2.0 L (LF-DE, LF-VE, LF-VD)|Duratec 20E]]
| 2.0 L
| DOHC 16V PZEV
| Gasoline
| 130-132-136
| 96-97-100
| N
| [[w:Ford Focus (first generation)|Ford Focus]] ('05-'07), [[w:Ford Focus (second generation, North America)|Focus]] ('08-'11). Required in CA emissions states, opt. in bordering states
|-
| [[w:Mazda L engine#2.0 L (LF-DE, LF-VE, LF-VD)|Duratec 20]]
| 2.0 L
| DOHC 16V
| Gasoline
| 136-140-143
| 100-103-105
| N
| [[w:Ford Focus (first generation)|Ford Focus]] ('05-'07), [[w:Ford Focus (second generation, North America)|Focus]] ('08-'11)
|-
| [[w:Mazda L engine#2.0 L (LF-DE, LF-VE, LF-VD)|Duratec 20]]
| 2.0 L
| DOHC 16V [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]]
| Gasoline
| 160
| 118
| 2
| [[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]] ('12-'18)
|-
| [[w:Mazda L engine#2.0 L (LF-DE, LF-VE, LF-VD)|Duratec 20]]
| 2.0 L
| DOHC 16V &lt;br /&gt; Intake VCT &lt;br /&gt; Atkinson Cycle
| Gasoline-Electric Hybrid
| 141 (gas) + 118 (electric) = 188 (combined)
| 104 (gas) + &lt;br /&gt; 88 (electric) = 138 (combined)
| U
| [[w:Ford C-Max|Ford C-Max Hybrid]] ('13-'18), [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)#Second generation (2013)|Ford Fusion Hybrid]] ('13-'20), [[w:Ford Police Interceptor#Ford Police Responder Hybrid Sedan|Ford Police Responder Hybrid]] ('19-'20)&lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Lincoln MKZ#Second generation (2013–2020)|Lincoln MKZ Hybrid]] ('13-'20)
|-
| [[w:Mazda L engine#2.0 L (LF-DE, LF-VE, LF-VD)|Duratec 20]]
| 2.0 L
| DOHC 16V &lt;br /&gt; Intake VCT &lt;br /&gt; Atkinson Cycle
| Gasoline-Electric [[w:Plug-in hybrid|PHEV]]
| 141 (gas) + 118 (electric) = 188 (combined)
| 104 (gas) + &lt;br /&gt; 88 (electric) = 138 (combined)
| U
| [[w:Ford C-Max|Ford C-Max Energi]] ('13-'17), [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)#Second generation (2013)|Ford Fusion Energi]] ('13-'20), [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)#Second generation (2013)|Ford Special Service Plug-In Hybrid Sedan]] ('19-'20)
|-
| [[w:Mazda L engine#2.3L (L3-VE, L3-NS, L3-DE)|Duratec 23E]]
| 2.3 L
| DOHC 16V PZEV
| Gasoline
| 144
| 106
| Z
|[[w:Ford Focus (first generation)|Ford Focus]] PZEV ('03-'04). Required in CA emissions states. Offered in all states in '04.
|-
| [[w:Mazda L engine#2.3L (L3-VE, L3-NS, L3-DE)|Duratec 23]]
| 2.3 L
| DOHC 16V
| Gasoline
| 151-160
| 111-118
| Z
|[[w:Ford Focus (first generation)|Ford Focus ZX4 ST]] ('05-'07),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]], [[w:Mercury Milan|Mercury Milan]] ('06-'09)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[w:Mazda L engine#2.5 L (L5-VE)|Duratec 25]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2.5L
| DOHC 16V
| Gasoline
| 175
| 129
| A
| [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)#2010 refresh|Ford Fusion]] ('10-'12),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Milan|Mercury Milan]] ('10-'11)
|-
| DOHC 16V &lt;br /&gt; Intake VCT &lt;br /&gt; Atkinson Cycle
| Gasoline-Electric Hybrid
| 156 (gas) + 106 (electric) = 191 (combined)
| 115 (gas) + &lt;br /&gt; 78 (electric) = 141 (combined)
| 3
| [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)#2010 refresh|Ford Fusion Hybrid]] ('10-'12),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Milan|Mercury Milan Hybrid]] ('10-'11), [[w:Lincoln MKZ#First generation (2006–2012)|Lincoln MKZ Hybrid]] ('11-'12)
|-
| DOHC 16V
| Gasoline
| 175
| 129
| 7
| [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)#Second generation (2013)|Ford Fusion]] ('13-'20)
|-
| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L|2.0 L EcoBoost]]
| 2.0L
| DOHC 16V [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]] Turbo
| Gasoline
| 240-245-252
| 177-180-185
| 9
| [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)#Second generation (2013)|Ford Fusion]], [[w:Lincoln MKZ#Second generation (2013–2020)|Lincoln MKZ]] ('13-'20),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taurus (sixth generation)|Ford Taurus]] ('13-'17), [[w:Ford Taurus (sixth generation)#Police Interceptor Sedan|Ford Taurus Special Service Police Sedan]] ('14-'18), [[w:Ford Focus (third_generation)#Focus ST|Ford Focus ST]] ('13-'18).&lt;br /&gt; Mfg. in Valencia, Spain &amp; later in Cleveland, OH
|-
| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.3 L|2.3 L EcoBoost]]
| 2.3L
| DOHC 16V [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]] Turbo
| Gasoline
| 310-315-330-350
| 228-232-243-257
| H
| [[w:Ford Mustang (sixth generation)|Ford Mustang EcoBoost]] 6th gen. ('15-'23), &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)|Ford Mustang EcoBoost]] 7th gen. ('24-), [[w:Ford Focus (third_generation)#Focus RS|Focus RS]] ('16-'18). Mfg. in Valencia, Spain &amp; later in Cleveland, OH
|-
| rowspan=4| [[w:Ford Sigma engine#Duratec Ti-VCT|Sigma]]
| rowspan=1| 1.5 L
| DOHC 16V &lt;br /&gt; Ti-VCT [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]] Turbo ([[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L|EcoBoost]])
| Gasoline
| 181
| 133
| D
| [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)#Second generation (2013)|Ford Fusion]] ('14-'20).
|-
| rowspan=3| 1.6 L
| DOHC 16V &lt;br /&gt; Ti-VCT
| Gasoline
| 120
| 88
| J
| [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]] ('11-'19)
|-
| DOHC 16V &lt;br /&gt; Ti-VCT [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]] Turbo ([[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.6 L|EcoBoost]])
| Gasoline
| 178-182
| 131-134
| R
| [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)#Second generation (2013)|Ford Fusion]] ('13-'14). &lt;br /&gt; Mfg. in Bridgend, Wales, UK
|-
| DOHC 16V &lt;br /&gt; Ti-VCT [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]] Turbo ([[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.6 L|EcoBoost]])
| Gasoline
| 197
| 145
| X
| [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta ST]] ('14-'19). &lt;br /&gt; Mfg. in Bridgend, Wales, UK
|-
|rowspan=3| [[w:I6 engine|I6]]
|rowspan=2| [[w:Ford straight-six engine#200|Thriftpower]]
|rowspan=2| 3.3L
| OHV 1-bbl.
| Gasoline
| 87-88-94
| 64-65-69
| B
| [[w:Ford Thunderbird (eighth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]], [[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]], [[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]], [[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Mustang]], [[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] ('81-'82) [[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]], [[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] ('81-'82)
|-
| OHV 1-bbl.
| Gasoline
| 92
| 68
| X
| [[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]], [[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]],&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford LTD]], [[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Mercury Marquis]] ('83)
|-
| [[w:BMW M21|BMW M21]]
| 2.4L
| Indirect injection &lt;br /&gt; SOHC 12V Turbo
| Diesel
| 115
| 85
| L
| [[w:Lincoln Continental#Seventh generation (1982–1987)|Lincoln Continental]], [[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VII| Continental Mark VII]]  ('84-'85)
|-
|rowspan=31| [[w:V6 engine|V6]]
|rowspan=3| [[w:Ford Vulcan V6 engine|Vulcan]]
|rowspan=3| 3.0L
| OHV&lt;br /&gt; Multi-port EFI ('86-'90) SEFI ('91-'07)
| Gasoline
| 130-140-145-155
| 96-103-107-114
| U
| [[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] ('86-'07),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] ('86-'05),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Probe#First generation (1988–1992)|Ford Probe LX]] ('90-'92),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Tempo#Second generation (1988–1994)|Ford Tempo]], [[w:Mercury Topaz#Second generation (1988–1994)|Mercury Topaz]] &lt;br /&gt; ('92-'94)
|-
| OHV EFI FFV
| Gasoline/M85
| 130-140-145-155
| 96-103-107-114
| 1
| [[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] ('93-'98)
|-
| OHV EFI FFV
| Gasoline/E85
| 145-150-152-155
| 107-110-112-114
| 2
| [[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] ('96-'06),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] ('99-'05)
|-
|rowspan=2| [[w:Ford SHO V6 engine|SHO V6]]
| 3.0L
| DOHC 24V SEFI 
| Gasoline
| 220
| 162
| Y
| [[w:Ford Taurus SHO|Taurus SHO]] w/manual trans. ('89-'95)
|-
| 3.2L
| DOHC 24V SEFI 
| Gasoline
| 220
| 162
| P
| [[w:Ford Taurus SHO#Second generation (1992–1995)|Taurus SHO]] w/auto. trans. ('93-'95)
|-
|rowspan=5| [[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)|Essex]]
|rowspan=4| 3.8L
| OHV 2-bbl. 
| Gasoline
| 112 
| 82 
| 3
| [[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]], [[w:Lincoln Continental#Seventh generation (1982–1987)|Lincoln Continental]] ('82), [[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]], [[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]] ('82-'83), [[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Mustang]], [[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]], [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford LTD]], [[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Mercury Marquis]] ('83)
|-
| OHV CFI 
| Gasoline
| 120
| 88
| 3
| [[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Ford Mustang]], [[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]], [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford LTD]], [[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Mercury Marquis]] ('84-'86), [[w:Ford Thunderbird (ninth generation)|Thunderbird]], [[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] ('84-'87)
|-
| OHV Multi-port EFI &lt;br /&gt;(SPI on '99-'04 Mustang)
| Gasoline
| 140-145-150-155-160-190-193
| 103-107-110-114-118-140-142
| 4
| [[w:Ford Thunderbird (ninth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]], [[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] ('88),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Thunderbird (tenth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]], [[w:Mercury Cougar#Seventh generation (1989–1997)|Mercury Cougar]] ('89-'97),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taurus|Taurus]], [[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] ('88-'95), [[w:Lincoln Continental#Eighth generation (1988–1994)|Lincoln Continental]] ('88-'94),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mustang (fourth generation)|Ford Mustang]] ('94-'04)
|-
| OHV SEFI [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]]
| Gasoline
| 210-230
| 155-169
| R
| [[w:Ford Thunderbird (tenth generation)|Ford Thunderbird SC]] ('89-'95),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Cougar#Seventh generation (1989–1997)|Mercury Cougar XR7]] ('89-'90)
|-
| 3.9L
| OHV SEFI SPI
| Gasoline
| 193
| 142
| 6
| [[w:Ford Mustang (fourth generation)|Ford Mustang]] (Late '04)
|-
|rowspan=2|  [[w:Ford Cologne V6 engine|Cologne]]
| 2.9L
| OHV Multi-port EFI
| Gasoline
| 144
| 106
| V
| [[w:Merkur Scorpio|Merkur Scorpio]] ('88-'89)
|-
| 4.0L
| SOHC 12V
| Gasoline
| 210
| 157
| N
| [[w:Ford Mustang (fifth generation)|Ford Mustang]] ('05-'10)
|-
| [[w:Mazda K engine#KL|Mazda &lt;br /&gt; KL-DE]]
| 2.5 L
| DOHC 24V Multi-port EFI
| Gasoline
| 164
| 121
| B
|[[w:Ford Probe#Second generation (1993–1997)|Ford Probe GT]] ('93-'97)
|-
|rowspan=2| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#2.5 L|Duratec 25]]
|rowspan=2| 2.5L
| DOHC 24V
| Gasoline
| 170
| 125
| L
| [[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]], [[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]] ('95-'00), [[w:Mercury Cougar#Eighth generation (1999–2002)|Mercury Cougar]] ('99-'02)
|-
| DOHC 24V SVT
| Gasoline
| 195-200
| 143-147
| G
| [[w:Ford Contour#Ford SVT Contour|Ford Contour SVT]] ('98-'00)
|-
| rowspan=4| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#3.0 L|Duratec 30]]
| rowspan=4| 3.0L
| DOHC 24V &lt;br /&gt; (Intake Continuously VCT on '03-'05 LS)
| Gasoline
| 200-210-220-232
| 147-155-162-171
| S
| [[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]], [[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] ('96-'05), [[w:Lincoln LS|Lincoln LS]] ('00-'05)
|-
| DOHC 24V &lt;br /&gt; (VVT on Fusion/Milan/Zephyr)
| Gasoline
| 203-221
| 149-163
| 1
| [[w:Ford Five Hundred|Ford Five Hundred]], [[w:Mercury Montego#Third generation (2005–2007)|Mercury Montego]] ('05-'07), [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]], [[w:Mercury Milan|Mercury Milan]] ('06-'09), [[w:Lincoln MKZ#First generation (2006–2012)|Lincoln Zephyr]] ('06)
|-
| DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Intake VCT
| Gasoline/E85
| 240
| 177
| G
| [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]] ('10-'12),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Milan|Mercury Milan]] ('10-'11)
|-
| DOHC 24V &lt;br /&gt; Intake VVT &lt;br&gt; [Mazda MZI AJ-DE]
| Gasoline
| 212-215-220
| 156-158-162
| D
| [[w:Mazda6#First generation (GG1; 2002)|Mazda6]] s ('03-'08)
|-
| rowspan=10|[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Cyclone]]
| 3.5L
| Sequential MPFI &lt;br /&gt; DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Intake VCT
| Gasoline
| 263
| 193
| T
| [[w:Lincoln MKZ#First generation (2006–2012)|Lincoln MKZ]] ('07-'09)
|-
| 3.5L
| Sequential MPFI &lt;br /&gt; DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Intake VCT
| Gasoline
| 263
| 193
| W
| Gen 5: [[w:Ford Taurus (fifth generation)|Ford Taurus]], [[w:Mercury Sable#Fifth generation (2008–2009)|Mercury Sable]] ('08-'09), Gen 6: [[w:Ford Taurus (sixth generation)|Ford Taurus]] ('10-'12)
|-
| 3.5L
| Sequential MPFI &lt;br /&gt; DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Intake VCT
| Gasoline
| 263
| 193
| C
| [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)#First generation (2006)|Ford Fusion Sport]], [[w:Lincoln MKZ#First generation (2006–2012)|Lincoln MKZ]] ('10-'12)
|-
| 3.5L
| Sequential MPFI &lt;br /&gt; DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Ti-VCT
| Gasoline
| 288
| 212
| 8
| [[w:Ford Taurus (sixth generation)|Ford Taurus]],&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taurus (sixth generation)#Police Interceptor Sedan|Ford Taurus Police Interceptor Sedan]] ('13-'19)
|-
| 3.5L
| DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Intake VCT [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]] &lt;br&gt; Twin-Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] ([[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#3.5 L|EcoBoost]])
| Gasoline
| 355-365
| 261-269
| T
| [[w:Ford Taurus (sixth generation)|Ford Taurus SHO]] ('10-'19),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Lincoln MKS|Lincoln MKS]] ('10-'16),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Taurus (sixth generation)#Police Interceptor Sedan|Ford Taurus Police Interceptor Sedan]] ('13-'19)
|-
| 3.5L
| DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Ti-VCT Port/Direct injection &lt;br&gt; Twin-Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] ([[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#3.5 L (D35; second generation)|EcoBoost]])
| Gasoline
| 647-660
| 476-485
| W
| [[w:Ford GT#Second generation (2016–2022)|Ford GT]] ('17-'22)
|-
| 3.7L
| Sequential MPFI &lt;br /&gt; DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Intake VCT
| Gasoline
| 273-274
| 201-202
| R
| [[w:Lincoln MKS|Lincoln MKS]] ('09-'12)
|-
| 3.7L
| Multi-port EFI &lt;br&gt; DOHC 24V &lt;br /&gt; Intake VVT &lt;br&gt; [Mazda MZI CA-DE]
| Gasoline
| 272
| 200
| B
| [[w:Mazda6#North America|Mazda6]] s ('09-'13)
|-
| 3.7L
| DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Ti-VCT
| Gasoline
| 300-304-305
| 221-224-224
| K
| [[w:Lincoln MKZ#Second generation (2013–2020)|Lincoln MKZ]], [[w:Lincoln MKS|Lincoln MKS]] ('13-'16), [[w:Lincoln Continental#Tenth generation (2017–2020)|Lincoln Continental]] ('17-'20), [[w:Ford Taurus (sixth generation)#Police Interceptor Sedan|Ford Taurus Police Interceptor Sedan]] ('13-'19)
|-
| 3.7L
| DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Ti-VCT
| Gasoline
| 300-305
| 221-224
| M
| Gen 5: [[w:Ford Mustang (fifth generation)|Ford Mustang]] ('11-'14),&lt;br&gt; Gen 6: [[w:Ford Mustang (sixth generation)|Ford Mustang]] ('15-'17)
|-
|rowspan=2| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.7 L Nano (first generation)|Nano]]
| 2.7 L
| DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Ti-VCT [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]] &lt;br&gt; Twin-Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] ([[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.7 L Nano (first generation)|EcoBoost]])
| Gasoline
| 325-335
| 239-246
| P
| [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)#Second generation (2013)|Ford Fusion Sport]] ('17-'19),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Lincoln Continental#Tenth generation (2017–2020)|Lincoln Continental]] ('17-'20)
|-
| 3.0 L
| DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Ti-VCT [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]] &lt;br&gt; Twin-Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] ([[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#3.0 L Nano|EcoBoost]])
| Gasoline
| 350-400
| 257-294
| C
| [[w:Lincoln MKZ#Second generation (2013–2020)|Lincoln MKZ]], [[w:Lincoln Continental#Tenth generation (2017–2020)|Lincoln Continental]] ('17-'20)
|-
|rowspan=38| V8
|rowspan=15| [[w:Ford Windsor engine|Windsor]]
| 4.2L
| OHV 2-bbl.
| Gasoline
| 115-120
| 85-88
| D
| [[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Ford Mustang]], [[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]], [[w:Ford Thunderbird (eighth generation)|Thunderbird]], [[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]], [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third|Ford LTD]], [[w:Mercury Marquis#Third generation (1979–1982)|Mercury Marquis]] ('81-'82), [[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]], [[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]], [[w:Ford Granada (North America)|Ford Granada]] ('81)
|-
|rowspan=12| &quot;5.0&quot; (4.9L)
| OHV 2-bbl.
| Gasoline
| 130-131-132 
| 96-96-97
| F
| [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]], [[w:Mercury Marquis#Third generation (1979–1982)|Mercury Marquis]] ('81-'82),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Continental#Seventh_generation (1982–1987)|Lincoln Continental]] ('82)
|-
| OHV 2-bbl. H.O.
| Gasoline
| 157 
| 116 
| F
| [[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Ford Mustang GT]], [[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] ('82)
|-
| OHV 4-bbl. H.O.
| Gasoline
| 175 
| 129 
| F
| [[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Ford Mustang GT]], [[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] ('83)
|-
| OHV 4-bbl. H.O.
| Gasoline
| 175-210 
| 129-155 
| M
| [[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Ford Mustang GT]] w/man. trans., [[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] w/man. trans. ('84-'85)
|-
| OHV CFI 
| Gasoline
| 130-134-140-145-155-180
| 96-99-103-107-114-132
| F
| [[w:Ford Thunderbird (ninth generation)|Thunderbird]], [[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]], [[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|LTD Crown Victoria]], [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] ('83-'85), [[w:Lincoln Town Car|Lincoln Town Car]] ('81-'85), [[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VI|Lincoln Mark VI]] ('81-'83), [[w:Lincoln Continental#Seventh_generation (1982–1987)|Lincoln Continental]] ('83-'87),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VII|Lincoln Mark VII]] ('84-'85) (180 hp-'85 Mark VII LSC)
|-
| OHV CFI H.O.
| Gasoline
| 165-180 
| 121-132 
| M
| [[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Ford Mustang GT]] w/auto. trans., [[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] w/auto. trans., [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford LTD LX]] ('84-'85)
|-
| OHV SEFI
| Gasoline
| 150-155-160
| 110-114-118
| F
| [[w:Ford Thunderbird (ninth generation)|Thunderbird]], [[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] ('86-'88), [[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VII|Lincoln Mark VII]] ('86-'87), [[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|LTD Crown Victoria]], [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] ('86-'91), [[w:Lincoln Town Car|Lincoln Town Car]] ('86-'90)
|-
| OHV SEFI H.O.
| Gasoline
| 200 
| 147 
| M
| [[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Ford Mustang GT]], [[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] ('86), [[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VII|Lincoln Mark VII LSC]] ('86-'87)
|-
| OHV SEFI H.O.
| Gasoline
| 225 &lt;br /&gt;(205-'93)
| 166 &lt;br /&gt;(151-'93)
| E
| [[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Ford Mustang GT]] ('87-'93),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VII|Lincoln Mark VII]] ('88-'92)
|-
| OHV SEFI H.O.
| Gasoline
| 200-215
| 147-160
| T
| [[w:Ford Thunderbird (tenth generation)|Thunderbird]], [[w:Mercury Cougar#Seventh generation (1989–1997)|Mercury Cougar]] ('91-'93), [[w:Ford Mustang (fourth generation)|Mustang GT]] ('94-'95), [[w:Ford Mustang (fourth generation)|Mustang GTS]] ('95)
|-
| OHV SEFI Cobra
| Gasoline
| 235
| 175
| D
| [[w:Ford Mustang SVT Cobra|Ford Mustang Cobra and Cobra R]] ('93)
|-
| OHV EFI Cobra
| Gasoline
| 240
| 179
| D
| [[w:Ford Mustang SVT Cobra|Ford Mustang Cobra]] ('94-'95)
|-
|rowspan=2| 5.8L
| OHV 2-bbl.
| Gasoline
| 145-165-180
| 107-121-132
| G
| [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]], [[w:Mercury Marquis#Third generation (1979–1982)|Mercury Marquis]] ('81-'82) police or Canada in '82,&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|LTD Crown Victoria]], [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] police or Canada ('83-'91)
|-

| OHV EFI Cobra R
| Gasoline
| 300
| 223
| C
| [[w:Ford Mustang SVT Cobra|Ford Mustang Cobra R]] ('95)
|-
| [[w:Ford SHO V8 engine|Duratec V8]]
| 3.4L
| DOHC 32V EFI
| Gasoline
| 235
| 175
| N
| [[w:Ford Taurus (third generation)#Ford Taurus SHO|Ford Taurus SHO]] ('96-'99)
|-
| [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#3.9 L|AJ-V8]]
| 3.9L
| DOHC 32V &lt;br /&gt; (Intake VVT '03-'06)
| Gasoline
| 252-280
| 185-209
| A
| [[w:Lincoln LS|Lincoln LS]] ('00-'06),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Thunderbird (eleventh generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] ('02-'05)
|-
|rowspan=8| [[w:Ford Modular engine#4.6|Modular 4.6]]
|rowspan=8| 4.6L
| SOHC 2V
| Gasoline
| 190-200-205-210-215-220-224-235-239-250
| 140-147-151-155-158-162-165-173-176-184
| W
| [[w:Lincoln Town Car|Lincoln Town Car]] ('91-'08), Town Car limo &amp; hearse ('09-11), [[w:Ford Crown Victoria|Crown Victoria]], [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] ('92-'08), [[w:Ford Thunderbird (tenth generation)|Thunderbird]], [[w:Mercury Cougar#Seventh generation (1989–1997)|Mercury Cougar]] ('94-'97)
|-
| SOHC 2V
| CNG 
| 175-220
| 129-162
| 9
| [[w:Ford Crown Victoria|Ford Crown Victoria]] ('96-'04)
|-
| SOHC 2V FFV
| Gasoline/E85
| 224-239
| 165-176
| V
| [[w:Lincoln Town Car|Lincoln Town Car]], [[w:Ford Crown Victoria|Ford Crown Victoria]], [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] ('06-'11)
|-
| SOHC 2V
| Gasoline
| 215-225-260-265
| 158-166-191-195
| X
| [[w:Ford Mustang (fourth generation)|Mustang GT]] ('96-'04),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mustang (fourth generation)|Mustang Bullitt]] ('01)
|-
| SOHC 3V
| Gasoline
| 300-315
| 221-232
| H
| [[w:Ford Mustang (fifth generation)|Mustang GT]] ('05-'10),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mustang (fifth generation)|Mustang Bullitt]] ('08-'09)
|-
| DOHC 4V
| Gasoline
| 260-275-280-290-302-305-320
| 191-202-206-213-222-224-235
| V
| [[w:Ford Mustang SVT Cobra|Ford Mustang Cobra]] ('96-'99, '01-'02),&lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]] ('03-'04),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Mark VIII|Lincoln Mark VIII]] ('93-'98),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Continental#Ninth generation (1995–2002)|Lincoln Continental]] ('95-'02)
|-
| DOHC 4V Ram Air
| Gasoline
| 305
| 227
| R
| [[w:Ford Mustang Mach 1|Mustang Mach 1]] ('03-'04)
|-
| DOHC 4V [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]]
| Gasoline
| 390
| 291
| Y
| [[w:Ford Mustang SVT Cobra|Mustang SVT Cobra S/C]] ('03-'04)
|-
|rowspan=4| [[w:Ford Modular engine#5.4|Modular 5.4]]
|rowspan=4| 5.4L
| DOHC 4V
| Gasoline
| 385
| 287
| H
| [[w:Ford Mustang SVT Cobra|Mustang Cobra R]] ('00)
|-
| DOHC 4V [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]]
| Gasoline
| 500
| 373
| S
| [[w:Ford Shelby GT500|Shelby GT500]] ('07-'09)
|-
| DOHC 4V [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]]
| Gasoline
| 540
| 403
| S
| [[w:Ford Shelby GT500|Shelby GT500]] ('10)
|-
| DOHC 4V [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]]
| Gasoline
| 550
| 410
| S
| [[w:Ford GT#First generation (2005–2006)|Ford GT]] ('05-'06), [[w:Ford Shelby GT500|Shelby GT500]] ('11-'12)
|-
|rowspan=1| [[w:Ford Modular engine#5.8 L Trinity|Modular 5.8 Trinity]]
|rowspan=1| 5.8L
| DOHC 4V [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]]
| Gasoline
| 662
| 494
| Z
| [[w:Ford Shelby GT500|Shelby GT500]] ('13-'14)
|-
| rowspan=4| [[w:Ford Modular engine#5.0 L Coyote|Coyote]]
| rowspan=2| 5.0 L (4,951 cc)
| SEFI DOHC 32V &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Variable valve timing|Ti-VCT]]
| Gasoline
| 412-420-435
| 307-313-324
| F
| Gen 5: [[w:Ford Mustang (fifth generation)|Ford Mustang GT]] ('11-'14), Gen 6: [[w:Ford Mustang (sixth generation)|Ford Mustang GT]] ('15-'17)
|-
| SEFI DOHC 32V &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Variable valve timing|Ti-VCT]] ([[w:Ford Modular engine#Boss 302 (Road Runner) variant|Road Runner]])
| Gasoline
| 444
| 331
| U
| [[w:Ford Mustang (fifth generation)#Mustang Boss 302|Ford Mustang Boss 302]] ('12-'13)
|-
| rowspan=2| 5.0 L (5,035 cc)
| Port/Direct injection DOHC 32V [[w:Variable valve timing|Ti-VCT]]
| Gasoline
| 450-460-480-486
| 336-343-358-362
| F
| Gen 6: [[w:Ford Mustang (sixth generation)|Ford Mustang GT]] ('18-'23), Gen 7: [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)|Ford Mustang GT]] ('24-)
|-
| Port/Direct injection DOHC 32V [[w:Variable valve timing|Ti-VCT]]
| Gasoline
| 470-480-500
| 351-358-373
| 0
| Gen 6: [[w:Ford Mustang (sixth generation)#Bullitt (2019–2020)|Ford Mustang Bullitt]] ('19-'20), [[w:Ford Mustang (sixth generation)#Mach 1 (2021–2023)|Ford Mustang Mach 1]] ('21-'23), Gen 7: [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)|Ford Mustang Dark Horse]] ('24-)
|-
| [[w:Ford Modular engine#Voodoo|Voodoo]]
| 5.2 L 
| SEFI DOHC 32V &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Variable valve timing|Ti-VCT]] Flat-Plane Crank
| Gasoline
| 526
| 392
| Z
| [[w:Ford Mustang (sixth generation)#Shelby GT350 (2015–2020)|Ford Mustang Shelby GT350/ GT350R]] ('15-'20)
|-
| [[w:Ford Modular engine#Predator|Predator]]
| 5.2 L 
| SEFI DOHC 32V &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Variable valve timing|Ti-VCT]] [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]]
| Gasoline
| 760-795-815
| 567-593-608
| J
| Gen 6: [[w:Ford Mustang (sixth generation)#Shelby GT500 (2020–2022)|Ford Mustang Shelby GT500]] ('20-'22),&lt;br /&gt; Gen 7: [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)#Mustang GTD|Ford Mustang GTD]] ('25-), [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)#Mustang Dark Horse SC|Mustang Dark Horse SC]] ('26-)
|}

CFI=Central Fuel Injection (Throttle-body Fuel Injection), EFI=Electronic Fuel Injection, SEFI=Sequential Multi-port Electronic Fuel Injection, H.O.=High Output, FFV=Flexible Fuel Vehicle, CNG=Compressed Natural Gas, PZEV=Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle, SPI=Split-port Induction (Variable-length intake manifold), VVT=Variable Valve Timing, VCT=Variable Cam Timing, Ti-VCT=Twin Independent Variable Cam Timing

====Motor codes for electric passenger cars====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Application
! Motor location
! Fuel
! Power (hp)
! Power (kW)
! VIN code
! Notes
|-
| [[w:Ford Focus Electric|Ford Focus Electric]] ('12-'18)
| Front
| Electricity
| 143
| 107
| 4
| 
|}

====Engine codes for light trucks====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Configuration
! Name
! Displacement
! Description
! Fuel
! Power (hp)
! Power (kW)
! VIN code
! Notes/Applications
|-
|rowspan=3| [[w:I3 engine|I3]]
| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.0 L Fox|Fox]] (EcoBoost)
| 1.0 L
| DOHC 12V &lt;br /&gt; Ti-VCT [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]] &lt;br /&gt; Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]]
| Gasoline
| 123
| 91
| E
| [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]] ('18-'21).&lt;br /&gt; Engine mfg. in Sanand, India. 
|-
|rowspan=2| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L Dragon|Dragon]] (EcoBoost)
|rowspan=2| 1.5 L
| DOHC 12V &lt;br /&gt; Ti-VCT Port/Direct injection Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]]
| Gasoline
| 181
| 133
| 6
| [[w:Ford Escape#Fourth generation (2020)|Ford Escape]] ('20-'22),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco Sport|Ford Bronco Sport]] ('21-'24)
|-
| DOHC 12V &lt;br /&gt; Ti-VCT Port/Direct injection Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]]
| Gasoline
| 180
| 132
| N
| [[w:Ford Escape#Fourth generation (2020)|Ford Escape]] ('23-'26),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco Sport|Ford Bronco Sport]] ('25-)
|-
|rowspan=29| [[w:straight-4|I4]]
| [[w:Ford Pinto engine#Lima OHC (LL)|Lima (LL20)]]
| 2.0 L
| 1-bbl. SOHC 8V
| Gasoline
| 73
| 59
| C
| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#First generation (1983)|Ford Ranger]] ('83-'88)
|-
| rowspan=3| [[w:Ford Pinto engine#2.3 (LL23)|Lima (LL23)]]
| rowspan=3| 2.3 L
| 2-bbl. SOHC 8V
| Gasoline
| 88
| 65
| 2
| [[w:Ford Courier#Second generation (1977–1985)|Ford Courier]] ('81-'82)
|-
| 1-bbl. SOHC 8V
| Gasoline
| 79-82
| 59
| A
| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#First generation (1983)|Ford Ranger]] ('83-'84)
|-
| EFI SOHC 8V
| Gasoline
| 90-98-100-112
| 66-72-74-82
| A
| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] ('85-'97), [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B2300]] ('94-'97), [[w:Ford Aerostar|Ford Aerostar]] ('86-'87)
|-
| [[w:Ford Pinto engine#2.5 (LL25)|Lima (LL25)]]
| 2.5 L
| EFI-SOHC 8V
| Gasoline
| 119
| 88
| C
| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Third generation (1998–2012)|Ford Ranger]], [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B2500]] ('98-'01)
|-
| [[w:Mazda F engine#MA|Mazda MA]]
| 2.0 L
| 2-bbl. SOHC 8V
| Gasoline
| 77
| 57
| 1
| [[w:Ford Courier#Second generation (1977–1985)|Ford Courier]] ('81-'82)
|-
| [[w:Mazda diesel engines#Perkins 200 series|Perkins 4.135/ Mazda S2]]
| 2.2 L
| Indirect injection OHV 8V
| Diesel
| 59
| 43
| P
| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#First generation (1983)|Ford Ranger]] ('83-'84). Engine made by Mazda under license from Perkins.
|-
| [[w:Mitsubishi Astron engine#4D55|Mitsubishi 4D55]]
| 2.3 L
| Indirect injection SOHC 8V Turbo
| Diesel
| 86
| 43
| E
| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#First generation (1983)|Ford Ranger]] ('85-'87)
|-
| [[w:Ford Zeta engine|Zeta]]
| 2.0 L
| EFI DOHC 16V
| Gasoline
| 127
| 95
| B
| [[w:Ford Escape#First generation (2001)|Ford Escape]], [[w:Mazda Tribute#First generation (EP; 2000)|Mazda Tribute]] ('01-'04)
|-
| rowspan=2| [[w:Ford Sigma engine#Duratec Ti-VCT|Sigma]]
| rowspan=1| 1.5 L
| DOHC 16V &lt;br /&gt; Ti-VCT [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]] Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] ([[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L|EcoBoost]])
| Gasoline
| 179
| 132
| D
| [[w:Ford Escape#Third generation (2013)|Ford Escape]] ('17-'19)
|-
| rowspan=1| 1.6 L
| DOHC 16V &lt;br /&gt; Ti-VCT [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]] Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] ([[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.6 L|EcoBoost]])
| Gasoline
| 178
| 131
| X
| [[w:Ford Escape#Third generation (2013)|Ford Escape]] ('13-'16),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Transit Connect]] ('14-'16). &lt;br /&gt; Mfg. in Bridgend, Wales, UK
|-
| rowspan=3| [[w:Mazda L engine#2.0 L (LF-DE, LF-VE, LF-VD)|Duratec 20]]
| rowspan=3| 2.0 L
| DOHC 16V
| Gasoline
| 136
| 100
| N
| [[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Transit Connect]] ('10-'13)
|-
| DOHC 16V &lt;br /&gt; Ti-VCT [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]]
| Gasoline
| 166
| 122
| L
| [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]] ('18-'22).&lt;br /&gt; Engine mfg. in Sanand, India.
|-
| DOHC 16V &lt;br /&gt; Ti-VCT [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]]
| Gasoline
| 162
| 119
| 2
| [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Transit Connect]] ('19-'23)
|-
| rowspan=3| [[w:Mazda L engine#2.3L (L3-VE, L3-NS, L3-DE)|Duratec 23]]
| rowspan=3| 2.3 L
| EFI DOHC 16V
| Gasoline
| 135-143
| 99-105
| D
| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Third generation (1998–2012)|Ford Ranger]] ('01-'11),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B2300]] ('01-'09 [US],&lt;br /&gt; '01-'10 [Canada])
|-
| EFI DOHC 16V
| Gasoline
| 153
| 113
| Z
| Gen 1: [[w:Ford Escape#First generation (2001)|Ford Escape]], [[w:Mercury Mariner#First generation|Mercury Mariner]] ('05-'07), [[w:Mazda Tribute#First generation (EP; 2000)|Mazda Tribute]] ('05-'06),&lt;br /&gt; Gen 2: [[w:Ford Escape#Second generation (2008)|Ford Escape]], [[w:Mercury Mariner#Second generation|Mercury Mariner]], [[w:Mazda Tribute#Second generation (2007)|Mazda Tribute]] ('08)
|-
| EFI DOHC 16V Atkinson Cycle
| Gasoline-Electric Hybrid
| 133 (gas) + &lt;br /&gt; 94 (electric) = 155 (combined)
| 98 (gas) + &lt;br /&gt; 69 (electric) = 114 (combined)
| H
| Gen 1: [[w:Ford Escape#Hybrid|Ford Escape Hybrid]] ('05-'07), [[w:Ford Escape#Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner Hybrid]] ('06-'07), &lt;br /&gt; Gen 2: [[w:Ford Escape#Hybrid 2|Ford Escape Hybrid]], [[w:Ford Escape#Mercury|Mercury Mariner Hybrid]],&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Tribute#Second generation (2007)|Mazda Tribute Hybrid]] ('08)
|-
| rowspan=8| [[w:Mazda L engine#2.5 L (L5-VE)|Duratec 25]]
| rowspan=8| 2.5L
| EFI DOHC 16V Intake VCT
| Gasoline
| 168-169-171
| 124-124-126
| 7
| Gen 2: [[w:Ford Escape#Second generation (2008)|Ford Escape]] ('09-'12), [[w:Mercury Mariner#Second generation|Mercury Mariner]], [[w:Mazda Tribute#Second generation (2007)|Mazda Tribute]] ('09-'11),&lt;br /&gt; Gen 3: [[w:Ford Escape#Third generation (2013)|Ford Escape]] ('13-'19),&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Transit Connect]] ('14-'22)
|-
| EFI DOHC 16V Atkinson Cycle
| Gasoline-Electric Hybrid
| 155 (gas) + &lt;br /&gt; 94 (electric) = 177 (combined)
| 114 (gas) + &lt;br /&gt; 69 (electric) = 130 (combined)
| 3
| [[w:Ford Escape#Hybrid 2|Ford Escape Hybrid]] ('09-'12), [[w:Ford Escape#Mercury|Mercury Mariner Hybrid]] ('09-'11), [[w:Mazda Tribute#Second generation (2007)|Mazda Tribute Hybrid]] ('09)
|-
| SEFI DOHC 16V Atkinson Cycle Intake VCT
| Gasoline-Electric Hybrid
| 165 (gas) + &lt;br /&gt; 118 (electric) = 200 (combined)
| 121 (gas) + &lt;br /&gt; 88 (electric) = 147 (combined)
| Z
| [[w:Ford Escape#Fourth generation (2020)|Ford Escape Hybrid]] ('20-'22)
|-
| SEFI DOHC 16V Atkinson Cycle Intake VCT
| Gasoline-Electric [[w:Plug-in hybrid|PHEV]]
| 165 (gas) + &lt;br /&gt; 118 (electric) = 221 (combined)
| 121 (gas) + &lt;br /&gt; 88 (electric) = 163 (combined)
| Z
| [[w:Ford Escape#Fourth generation (2020)|Ford Escape PHEV]] ('20-'22)
|-
| SEFI DOHC 16V Atkinson Cycle Intake VCT
| Gasoline-Electric Hybrid
| 163 (gas) + &lt;br /&gt; 127 (electric) = 192 (combined)
| 120 (gas) + &lt;br /&gt; 93 (electric) = 141 (combined)
| Z
| [[w:Ford Escape#Fourth generation (2020)|Ford Escape Hybrid]] ('23-'26)
|-
| SEFI DOHC 16V Atkinson Cycle Intake VCT
| Gasoline-Electric [[w:Plug-in hybrid|PHEV]]
| 163 (gas) + &lt;br /&gt; 129 (electric) = 210 (combined)
| 120 (gas) + &lt;br /&gt; 95 (electric) = 155 (combined)
| 1
| [[w:Ford Escape#Fourth generation (2020)|Ford Escape PHEV]] ('23-'26)
|-
| SEFI DOHC 16V Atkinson Cycle Intake VCT
| Gasoline-Electric [[w:Plug-in hybrid|PHEV]]
| 165 (gas) + &lt;br /&gt; 196 (electric) = 266 (combined)
| 121 (gas) + &lt;br /&gt; 144 (elec.) = 196 (combined)
| Z
| [[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair Grand Touring]] ('21-'26)
|-
| SEFI DOHC 16V Atkinson Cycle Intake VCT
| Gasoline-Electric Hybrid
| 162 (gas) + &lt;br /&gt; 126 (electric) = 191 (combined)
| 119 (gas) + &lt;br /&gt; 94 (electric) = 141 (combined)
| 3
| [[w:Ford Maverick (2022)|Ford Maverick Hybrid]] ('22-)
|-
| rowspan=3| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L|2.0 L EcoBoost]] 
| rowspan=3| 2.0L
| DOHC 16V &lt;br /&gt; Ti-VCT [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]] &lt;br /&gt; Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]]
| Gasoline
| 235-240-245-250
| 173-177-180-184
| 9
| [[w:Ford Edge|Ford Edge]] ('12-'24), [[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Explorer]] ('12-'15), [[w:Ford Escape|Escape]] ('13-'22), [[w:Ford Bronco Sport|Bronco Sport]] ('21-'24), [[w:Ford Maverick (2022)|Maverick]] ('22-'24), [[w:Lincoln MKC|Lincoln MKC]] ('15-'19), [[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]] ('20-'22), [[w:Lincoln Nautilus#First generation (U540; 2019)|Lincoln Nautilus]] ('19-'23), [[w:Lincoln MKT|Lincoln MKT Town Car]] ('13-'15).&lt;br /&gt; Mfg. in Valencia, Spain &amp; later in Cleveland, OH
|-
| DOHC 16V &lt;br /&gt; Ti-VCT [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]] &lt;br /&gt; Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]]
| Gasoline
| 238-250
| 175-184
| A
| [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]], [[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]] ('23-'26), [[w:Lincoln Nautilus#Second generation (CDX707; 2023)|Lincoln Nautilus]] ('24-), [[w:Ford Bronco Sport|Bronco Sport]], [[w:Ford Maverick (2022)|Maverick]] ('25-)
|-
| DOHC 16V &lt;br /&gt; Ti-VCT [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]] &lt;br /&gt; Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]]
| Gasoline-Electric Hybrid
| 300 (gas) + &lt;br /&gt; 134 (electric) = 310 (combined)
| 221 (gas) + &lt;br /&gt; 99 (electric) = 228 (combined)
| 4
| [[w:Lincoln Nautilus#Second generation (CDX707; 2023)|Lincoln Nautilus Hybrid]] ('24-)
|-
| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.3 L|2.3 L EcoBoost]]
| 2.3L
| DOHC 16V &lt;br /&gt; Ti-VCT [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]] &lt;br /&gt; Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]]
| Gasoline
| 270-280-285-295-300
| 199-206-210-217-221
| H
| [[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] ('16-), [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#North American version (2019–2023)|Ranger (T6 Gen 1)]] ('19-'23), [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#North American version|Ford Ranger (T6 Gen 2)]] ('24-), [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco]] ('21-), [[w:Lincoln MKC|Lincoln MKC]] ('15-'19), [[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]] ('20-'22).&lt;br /&gt; Mfg. in Valencia, Spain &amp; later in Cleveland, OH
|-
|rowspan=1| [[w:I5 engine|I5]]
|rowspan=1| [[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#3.2 Power Stroke|Puma &lt;br /&gt;(ZSD-532)]]
| 3.2 L
| DOHC 20V [[w:Common rail|Common-rail DI]] Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]]
| Diesel
| 185
| 136
| V
| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] ('15-'19).&lt;br /&gt; Engine mfg. at Struandale Engine Plant in Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
|-
|rowspan=3| [[w:I6 engine|I6]]
|rowspan=3| [[w:Ford straight-six engine#300|Truck Six]]
|rowspan=3|  4.9 L
| OHV 1bbl.
| Gasoline
| 116-118-122
| 85-87-90
| E
| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]],&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford E-Series#Third generation (1975–1991)|Ford Econoline]],&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] ('81-'82)
|-
| OHV 1bbl.
| Gasoline
| 118-125
| 87-92
| Y
| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]],&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford E-Series#Third generation (1975–1991)|Ford Econoline]],&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] ('83-'86)
|-
| OHV Multi-port EFI  
| Gasoline
| 145-148-150
| 107-109-110
| Y
| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]],&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford E-Series|Ford Econoline]] ('87-'96),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] ('87-'92)
|-
|rowspan=40| [[w:V6 engine|V6]]
|rowspan=2| [[w:Ford Vulcan V6 engine|Vulcan]]
|rowspan=2| 3.0 L
| SEFI
| Gasoline
| 135-140-145-147-148-150-154
| 99-103-107-108-109-110 113
| U
| [[w:Ford Aerostar|Ford Aerostar]] ('86-'97), [[w:Ford Windstar|Ford Windstar]] ('95-'00), [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] ('91-'08), [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B3000]] ('94-'07 [US], '94-'08 [Canada])
|-
| EFI FFV
| Gasoline/E85
| 150-154
| 110-113
| V
| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Third generation (1998)|Ford Ranger]], [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B3000]] ('99-'03)
|-
| rowspan=4| [[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)|Essex]]
| rowspan=2| 3.8 L
| 2-bbl.
| Gasoline
| 110
| 81
| 3
| [[w:Ford F-Series (seventh generation)|Ford F-100]] ('82-'83)
|-
| SEFI (SPI-'96-'03)
| Gasoline
| 155-200
| 114-147
| 4
| [[w:Ford Windstar|Ford Windstar]] ('95-'03)
|-
| 3.9 L
| SEFI SPI
| Gasoline
| 193
| 142
| 6
| [[w:Ford Freestar|Ford Freestar]] ('04-'07)
|-
| 4.2L
| SEFI SPI
| Gasoline
| 191-195-201-202-205-210
| 141-143-148-149-151-155
| 2
| [[w:Ford F-150|Ford F-150]] ('97-'08), [[w:Ford E-Series#Fourth generation (1992–present)|Ford &lt;br /&gt; E-Series]] ('97-'03), [[w:Ford Freestar|Ford Freestar]], [[w:Ford Windstar#Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] ('04-'07)
|-
|rowspan=6| [[w:Ford Cologne V6 engine|Cologne]]
| 2.8 L
| 2-bbl. OHV
| Gasoline
| 115
| 85
| S
| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#First generation (1983)|Ford Ranger]] ('83-'85), [[w:Ford Bronco II|Ford Bronco II]] ('84-'85), [[w:Ford Aerostar|Ford Aerostar]] (Early '86)
|-
| 2.9 L
| Multi-port EFI OHV
| Gasoline
| 140
| 103
| T
| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#First generation (1983)|Ford Ranger]] ('86-'92), [[w:Ford Bronco II|Ford Bronco II]] ('86-'90)
|-
| 4.0 L
| Multi-port EFI OHV
| Gasoline
| 155-160
| 114-118
| X
| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] ('90-'00), [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B4000]] ('94-'00), [[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] ('91-'00), [[w:Mazda Navajo|Mazda Navajo]] ('91-'94), [[w:Ford Aerostar|Ford Aerostar]] ('90-'97)
|-
|rowspan=3| 4.0 L
| Multi-port EFI SOHC 12V
| Gasoline
| 205-207-210
| 151-152-155
| E
| [[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] ('97-'10), [[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] ('98-'10), [[w:Ford Explorer#3-door / Explorer Sport|Ford Explorer Sport]] ('01-'03), [[w:Ford Explorer Sport Trac|Ford Explorer Sport Trac]] ('01-'03, '08-'10), [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] ('01-'11), [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B4000]] ('01-'09 [US],&lt;br /&gt; '01-'10 [Canada])
|-
| Multi-port EFI SOHC 12V FFV
| Gasoline/E85
| 210
| 155
| K
| [[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]], [[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] ('02-'05),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Explorer Sport Trac#First generation (2001–2005)|Ford Explorer Sport Trac]] ('04-'05)
|-
| Multi-port EFI SOHC 12V
| Gasoline
| 210
| 155
| K
| [[w:Ford Explorer Sport Trac#Second generation (2007–2010)|Ford Explorer Sport Trac]] ('07)
|-
| rowspan=2|[[w:Nissan VG engine#VG30E|Nissan VG30E]]
| rowspan=2|3.0 L
| EFI SOHC 12V
| Gasoline
| 151
| 111
| W
| [[w:Mercury Villager#First generation (1993–1998)|Mercury Villager]], [[w:Nissan Quest#First generation (V40; 1993)|Nissan Quest]] ('93–'96)
|-
| EFI SOHC 12V
| Gasoline
| 151
| 111
| 1
| [[w:Mercury Villager#First generation (1993–1998)|Mercury Villager]], [[w:Nissan Quest#First generation (V40; 1993)|Nissan Quest]] ('97–'98)
|-
| [[w:Nissan VG engine#VG33E|Nissan VG33E]]
| 3.3 L
| EFI SOHC 12V
| Gasoline
| 170
| 127
| T
| [[w:Mercury Villager#Second generation (1999–2002)|Mercury Villager]], [[w:Nissan Quest#Second generation_(V41;_1999)|Nissan Quest]] ('99–'02)
|-
| rowspan=2| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#3.0 L|Duratec 30]]
| rowspan=2| 3.0 L
| EFI DOHC 24V
| Gasoline
| 200-201
| 147-148
| 1
| Gen 1: [[w:Ford Escape#First generation (2001)|Ford Escape]] ('01-'07), [[w:Mercury Mariner#First generation|Mercury Mariner]] ('05-'07), [[w:Mazda Tribute#First generation (EP; 2000)|Mazda Tribute]] ('01-'06). Gen 2: [[w:Ford Escape#Second generation (2008)|Ford Escape]], [[w:Mercury Mariner#Second generation|Mercury Mariner]], [[w:Mazda Tribute#Second generation (2007)|Mazda Tribute]] ('08)
|-
| EFI DOHC 24V
| Gasoline
| 240
| 177
| G
| [[w:Ford Escape#Second generation (2008)|Ford Escape]] ('09-'12), [[w:Mercury Mariner#Second generation|Mercury Mariner]], [[w:Mazda Tribute#Second generation (2007)|Mazda Tribute]] ('09-'11)
|-
| rowspan=17|[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Cyclone]]
| 3.3L
| Port/Direct injection DOHC 24V Ti-VCT
| Gasoline
| 285-290
| 210-213
| B
| [[w:Ford F-150|Ford F-150]] ('18-'23), [[w:Ford Explorer#Second generation|Ford Explorer Police Interceptor Utility]] ('20-)
|-
| 3.3L
| Port/Direct injection DOHC 24V Ti-VCT
| Gasoline-Electric Hybrid
| 285 (gas) + &lt;br&gt; 47 (electric) = 318 (combined)
| 210 (gas) + &lt;br&gt; 35 (electric) = 234 (combined)
| W
| [[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer Hybrid]] ('20-'23),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Explorer#Second generation|Ford Explorer Police Interceptor Utility Hybrid]] ('20-)
|-
| 3.5L
| Sequential MPFI DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Intake VCT
| Gasoline
| 263
| 193
| W
| [[w:Ford Freestyle#Ford Taurus X (2008–2009)|Ford Taurus X]] ('08-'09)
|-
| 3.5L
| Sequential MPFI DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Intake VCT
| Gasoline
| 262-265
| 193-195
| C
| [[w:Ford Flex|Ford Flex]] ('09-'12), [[w:Ford Edge#First generation (U387; 2007)|Ford Edge]] ('07-'10), [[w:Lincoln MKX#First generation (U388; 2007)|Lincoln MKX]] ('07-'10)
|-
| 3.5L
| Sequential MPFI DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Ti-VCT
| Gasoline
| 285
| 210
| C
| [[w:Ford Edge#First generation (U387; 2007)|Ford Edge]] ('11-'14)
|-
| 3.5L
| Sequential MPFI DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Ti-VCT
| Gasoline
| 280-282-287-290
| 206-207-211-213
| 8
| [[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer]] ('11-'19), [[w:Ford Flex|Ford Flex]] ('13-'19), [[w:Ford Edge#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford Edge]] ('15-'18), [[w:Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)|Ford F-150]] ('15-'17)
|-
| 3.5L
| Port/Direct injection DOHC 24V Ti-VCT
| Gasoline
| 275
| 202
| 8
| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] ('20-)
|-
| 3.5L
| DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Ti-VCT [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]] &lt;br&gt; Twin-Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] ([[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#3.5 L|EcoBoost]])
| Gasoline
| 355-365-380
| 261-269-280
| T
| [[w:Ford Flex|Ford Flex]], [[w:Lincoln MKT|Lincoln MKT]] ('10-'19),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)|Ford F-150]] ('11-'14), [[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer]], [[w:Ford Explorer#Police Interceptor Utility|Ford Explorer Police Interceptor Utility]] ('13-'19), [[w:Ford Expedition#Third generation (2007)|Ford Expedition]], [[w:Lincoln Navigator#Third generation (2007–2017)|Lincoln Navigator]] ('15-'17)
|-
| 3.5L
| DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Ti-VCT [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]] &lt;br&gt; Twin-Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] ([[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#3.5 L|EcoBoost]])
| Gasoline
| 310-365
| 228-269
| G
| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] ('15-), [[w:Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)|Ford F-150]] ('15-'16)
|-
| 3.5L
| DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Ti-VCT Port/Direct injection &lt;br&gt; Twin-Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] ([[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#3.5 L (D35; second generation)|EcoBoost]])
| Gasoline
| 375-440-450
| 276-324-331
| G
| [[w:Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)|Ford F-150]] ('17-'20), [[w:Ford Raptor|Ford F-150 Raptor]] ('17-), [[w:Ford Expedition#Fourth generation (2018)|Ford Expedition]] (440 hp models), [[w:Lincoln Navigator#Fourth generation (2018–present)|Lincoln Navigator]] ('23-)
|-
| 3.5L
| DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Ti-VCT Port/Direct injection &lt;br&gt; Twin-Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] ([[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#3.5 L (D35; second generation)|EcoBoost]])
| Gasoline
| 380-400
| 280-294
| 8
| [[w:Ford F-Series (fourteenth generation)|Ford F-150]] ('21-), [[w:Ford Expedition#Fourth generation (2018)|Ford Expedition]] (380 hp models) ('23-'24), [[w:Ford Expedition#Fourth generation (2018)|Ford Expedition]] (400 hp models) ('23-)
|-
| 3.5L
| DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Ti-VCT Port/Direct injection &lt;br&gt; Twin-Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] ([[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#3.5 L (D35; second generation)|EcoBoost]])
| Gasoline
| 375-380-400-440-450
| 276-280-294-324-331
| T
| [[w:Ford Expedition#Fourth generation (2018)|Ford Expedition]], [[w:Lincoln Navigator#Fourth generation (2018–present)|Lincoln Navigator]] ('18-'22)
|-
| 3.5L
| DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Ti-VCT Port/Direct injection &lt;br&gt; Twin-Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] ([[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#3.5 L (D35; second generation)|EcoBoost]])
| Gasoline-Electric Hybrid
| 400 (gas) + &lt;br&gt; 47 (electric) = 430 (combined)
| 294 (gas) + &lt;br&gt; 35 (electric) = 316 (combined)
| D
| [[w:Ford F-Series (fourteenth generation)|Ford F-150 Hybrid]] Powerboost ('21-)
|-
| 3.7L
| DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Intake VCT
| Gasoline
| 268
| 197
| R
| [[w:Lincoln MKT|Lincoln MKT]] ('10-'12)
|-
| 3.7L
| DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Ti-VCT
| Gasoline
| 303-305
| 223-224
| K
| [[w:Ford Edge#First generation (U387; 2007)|Ford Edge Sport]] ('11-'14), [[w:Lincoln MKX#First generation (U388; 2007)|Lincoln MKX]] ('11-'15), [[w:Lincoln MKT|Lincoln MKT]] ('13-'19)
|-
| 3.7L
| DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Ti-VCT
| Gasoline
| 303-304
| 223-224
| R
| [[w:Ford Explorer#Police Interceptor Utility|Ford Explorer Police Interceptor Utility]] ('13-'19), [[w:Lincoln MKX#Second generation (U540; 2016)|Lincoln MKX]] ('16-'18)
|-
| 3.7L
| DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Ti-VCT
| Gasoline
| 275-302
| 202-222
| M
| [[w:Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)|Ford F-150]] ('11-'14),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] ('15-'19)
|-
|rowspan=5| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.7 L Nano (first generation)|Nano]]
|rowspan=2| 2.7 L
| DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Ti-VCT [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]] &lt;br&gt; Twin-Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] ([[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.7 L Nano (first generation)|EcoBoost]])
| Gasoline
| 315-325-335
| 232-239-246
| P
| [[w:Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)|Ford F-150]] ('15-'17), [[w:Ford Edge#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford Edge Sport]] ('15-'18), [[w:Ford Edge#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford Edge ST]] ('19-'24), [[w:Lincoln MKX#Second generation (U540; 2016)|Lincoln MKX]] ('16-'18), [[w:Lincoln Nautilus#First generation (U540; 2019)|Lincoln Nautilus]] ('19-'23)
|-
| DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Ti-VCT Port/Direct injection &lt;br&gt; Twin-Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] ([[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.7 L Nano (second generation)|EcoBoost]])
| Gasoline
| 315-325-330
| 232-239-243
| P
| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-150]] ('18-), [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco]] ('21-), [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger]] ('24-)
|-
|rowspan=3| 3.0 L
| DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Ti-VCT [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]] &lt;br&gt; Twin-Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] ([[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#3.0 L Nano|EcoBoost]])
| Gasoline
| 365-400
| 269-294
| C
| [[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer]], [[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator]], [[w:Ford Explorer#Second generation|Ford Explorer Police Interceptor Utility]] ('20-)
|-
| DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Ti-VCT [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]] &lt;br&gt; Twin-Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] ([[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#3.0 L Nano|EcoBoost]])
| Gasoline
| 405-418
| 298-307
| R
| [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco Raptor]] ('22-), [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger Raptor]] ('24-)
|-
| DOHC 24V &lt;br&gt; Ti-VCT [[w:Gasoline direct injection|DI]] &lt;br&gt; Twin-Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] ([[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#3.0 L Nano|EcoBoost]])
| Gasoline-Electric [[w:Plug-in hybrid|PHEV]]
| 400 (gas) + 101 (electric) = 494 (combined)
| 294 (gas) + &lt;br&gt; 74 (electric) = 363 (combined)
| Y
| [[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator Grand Touring]] &lt;br&gt; ('20-'23)
|-
| rowspan=1|[[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#3.0 Power Stroke|Lion]]
| 3.0L
| Common-Rail Direct injection DOHC 24V
| Diesel
| 250
| 184
| 1
| [[w:Ford F-150|Ford F-150]] ('18-'21).&lt;br&gt; Mfg. in Dagenham, UK
|-
|rowspan=39| [[w:V8 engine|V8]]
|rowspan=8| [[w:Ford Windsor engine|Windsor]]
| 4.2L
| OHV 2-bbl.
| Gasoline
| 115-118
| 85-87
| D
| [[w:Ford F-Series (seventh generation)|Ford F-100]] ('81-'82)
|-
|rowspan=3| &quot;5.0&quot; (4.9L)
| OHV 2-bbl.
| Gasoline
| 133 
| 98
| F
| [[w:Ford F-Series (seventh generation)|Ford F-Series]] ('81-'85),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco#Third generation (1980)|Ford Bronco]] ('81-'84),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford E-Series#Third generation (1975–1991)|Ford Econoline]] ('81-'85)
|-
| OHV Multi-port EFI
| Gasoline
| 185-195-199-205
| 136-143-146-151
| N
| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]], [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] ('85-'96), [[w:Ford E-Series|Ford Econoline]] ('86-'96)
|-
| OHV SEFI
| Gasoline
| 210-215
| 155-158
| P
| [[w:Ford Explorer#Second generation (UN105/150; 1995)|Ford Explorer]] ('96-'01),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Mountaineer#First generation (1997–2001)|Mercury Mountaineer]] ('97-'01)
|-
|rowspan=4| 5.8L
| OHV 2-bbl.
| Gasoline
| 136-139-142-150-165
| 100-102-104-110-121
| G
| [[w:Ford F-Series (seventh generation)|Ford F-Series]], [[w:Ford Bronco#Third generation (1980)|Ford Bronco]], [[w:Ford E-Series#Third generation (1975–1991)|Ford Econoline]] ('81-'85)
|-
| OHV 4-bbl. H.O.
| Gasoline
| 210
| 155
| H
| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]], [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] ('84-'87), [[w:Ford E-Series#Third generation (1975–1991)|Ford Econoline]] ('85-'87)
|-
| OHV Multi-port EFI 
| Gasoline
| 200-205-210
| 147-151-155
| H
| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] ('88-'97), [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] ('88-'96), [[w:Ford E-Series|Ford Econoline]] ('88-'96)
|-
| OHV Multi-port EFI SVT
| Gasoline
| 240
| 177
| R
| [[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)#SVT Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning]] ('93-'95)
|-
|rowspan=1| [[w:Ford 335 engine#400|335]]
| 6.6 L
| OHV 2-bbl.
| Gasoline
| 153
| 113
| Z
| [[w:Ford E-Series#|Ford Econoline]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]]  ('81-'82)
|-
|rowspan=2| [[w:Ford 385 engine#460|385]]
|rowspan=2| 7.5 L
| OHV 4-bbl.
| Gasoline
| 225
| 166
| L
| [[w:Ford E-Series#|Ford Econoline]] ('81-'87),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] ('83-'87)
|-
| OHV Multi-port EFI
| Gasoline
| 230-242-245-255
| 169-178-180-188
| G
| [[w:Ford E-Series#|Ford Econoline]] ('88-'96),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] ('88-'97)
|-
|rowspan=4| [[w:Ford Triton engine#4.6 L|Triton]]
|rowspan=4| 4.6 L
| SOHC 16V (W)
| Gasoline
| 215-220-231-240
| 158-162-170-177
| 6
| [[w:Ford F-150|Ford F-150]] ('97-'98, '01-'03),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-250]] ('97-'98),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] ('97-'00),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford E-Series#Fourth generation (1992–present)|Ford E-Series]] ('97-'98) &lt;br&gt; Mfg. at Windsor Engine Plant.
|-
| SOHC 16V (R)
| Gasoline
| 215-220-225-231-232-239-240-248
| 158-162-166-170-171-176-177-182
| W
| [[w:Ford F-150|Ford F-150]] ('97-'10), [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|F-250]] ('97-'99),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] ('97-'98, '01-'04),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford E-Series#Fourth generation (1992–present)|Ford E-Series]] ('99-'14), [[w:Ford Explorer#Third generation (U152; 2002)|Ford Explorer]], [[w:Mercury Mountaineer#Second generation (2002–2005)|Mercury Mountaineer]] ('02-'05) &lt;br&gt; Mfg. at Romeo Engine Plant.
|-
| SOHC 24V
| Gasoline
| 292
| 215
| 8
| [[w:Ford Explorer#Fourth generation (U251; 2006)|Ford Explorer]], [[w:Mercury Mountaineer#Third generation (2006–2010)|Mercury Mountaineer]] ('06-'10), [[w:Ford Explorer Sport Trac#Second generation (2007–2010)|Ford Explorer Sport Trac]] ('07-'10), [[w:Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)|Ford F-150]] ('09-'10)
|-
| DOHC 32V
| Gasoline
| 302
| 222
| H
|[[w:Lincoln Aviator#UN152|Lincoln Aviator]] ('03-'05)
|-
|rowspan=6| [[w:Ford Triton engine#5.4 L|Triton]]
|rowspan=6| 5.4 L
|rowspan=3| SOHC 16V
| Gasoline
| 230-235-255-260
| 169-173-188-191
| L
| [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-150]] ('97-'03), [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|F-250]] ('97-'99), [[w:Ford E-Series#Fourth generation (1992–present)|Ford E-Series]] ('97-'16), [[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] ('97-'04), [[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] ('98-'99), [[w:Ford Super Duty#First generation (1999–2007)|Ford Super Duty]] ('99-'04), [[w:Ford Excursion|Ford Excursion]] ('00-'05)
|-
| CNG
| 225-260
| 168-194
| M
| [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-250]] ('97-'99)
|-
| Gasoline/CNG or Gasoline/LPG
| 260
| 194
| Z
| [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-250]] ('98-'99)
|-
| SOHC 24V
| Gasoline
| 300-310
| 221-228
| 5
| [[w:Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)|Ford F-150]] ('04-'08),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Lincoln Mark LT|Lincoln Mark LT]] ('06-'08), [[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]], [[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] ('05-'14), [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] ('05-'10)
|-
| SOHC 24V FFV
| Gasoline/E85
| 310
| 228
| V
| [[w:Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)|Ford F-150]] ('06-'08),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)|Ford F-150]] ('09-'10), [[w:Ford Raptor#First generation (SVT Raptor; 2010)|F-150 Raptor]] ('10)
|-
| SOHC 16V [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]]
| Gasoline
| 340-360-380
| 250-265-280
| 3
| [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)#SVT Lightning (1999–2004)|Ford F-150 Lightning]] ('99-'04),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-150 Harley-Davidson]] ('02-'03)
|-
|rowspan=2| [[w:Ford Triton engine#5.4 L|Intech]]
|rowspan=2| 5.4 L
| DOHC 32V (W)
| Gasoline
| 295-300
| 217-221
| A
| [[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] ('99-'01),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Lincoln Blackwood|Lincoln Blackwood]] ('02).&lt;br&gt; Mfg. at Windsor Engine Plant.
|-
| DOHC 32V (R)
| Gasoline
| 300
| 221
| R
| [[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] ('01-'04).&lt;br&gt; Mfg. at Romeo Engine Plant.
|-
|rowspan=2| [[w:Ford Modular engine#5.0 L Coyote|Coyote]]
| 5.0 L (4,951 cc)
| SEFI DOHC 32V [[w:Variable valve timing|Ti-VCT]]
| Gasoline
| 360-385
| 265-283
| F
| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-150]] ('11-'17)
|-
| 5.0 L (5,035 cc)
| Port/Direct injection DOHC 32V [[w:Variable valve timing|Ti-VCT]]
| Gasoline
| 395-400
| 291-294
| 5
| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-150]] ('18-)
|-
| [[w:Ford Modular engine#Carnivore|Carnivore]]
| 5.2 L 
| SEFI DOHC 32V [[w:Variable valve timing|Ti-VCT]] [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]]
| Gasoline
| 700-720
| 515-530
| J
| [[w:Ford F-Series (fourteenth generation)|Ford F-150 Raptor R]] ('23-)
|-
| [[w:Ford Boss engine|Boss]]
| 6.2 L
| SEFI SOHC 16V Intake/Exhaust VCT FFV
| Gasoline/E85
| 331-385-411
| 244-283-302
| 6
| [[w:Ford Raptor#First generation (SVT Raptor; 2010)|Ford F-150 Raptor]] ('10-'14), [[w:Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)|Ford F-150]] ('11-'14), [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] ('11-'22), [[w:Ford E-Series#Fourth generation (1992–present)|Ford E-Series]] ('17-'19)
|-
|rowspan=3| [[w:Ford Godzilla engine|Godzilla]]
| 6.8 L 
| SEFI OHV Intake/Exhaust VCT
| Gasoline
| 405
| 298
| A
| [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] ('23-)
|-
| rowspan=2| 7.3 L 
| SEFI OHV Intake/Exhaust VCT
| Gasoline
| 325-350-430
| 239-257-316
| N
| [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] ('20-),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford E-Series#Fourth generation (1992–present)|Ford E-Series]] ('21-) (Premium tune)
|- 
| SEFI OHV Intake/Exhaust VCT
| Gasoline
| 300
| 221
| K
| [[w:Ford E-Series#Fourth generation (1992–present)|Ford E-Series]] ('21-'23) (Economy tune)
|-
|rowspan=4| [[w:International Harvester IDI|International IDI]]
| 6.9 L
| Indirect injection
| Diesel
| 150-161-170
| 110-118-125
| 1
| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]], [[w:Ford E-Series|Ford E-Series]] ('83-'87)
|-
| 7.3 L
| Indirect injection
| Diesel
| 160-165-180-185
| 118-121-132-136
| M
| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]], [[w:Ford E-Series|Ford E-Series]] ('88-'94)
|-
| 7.3 L
| Indirect injection Turbo
| Diesel
| 190
| 140
| C
| [[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series]] ('93)
|-
| 7.3 L
| Indirect injection Turbo
| Diesel
| 190
| 140
| K
| [[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series]] ('94)
|-
| [[w:Navistar T444E engine|Navistar T444E]] [[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#7.3 Power Stroke|7.3 Power Stroke]]
| 7.3 L
| Direct injection Turbo
| Diesel
| 210-215-235-250-275
| 155-158-173-184-202
| F
| [[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series]] ('94-'97), [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] ('99-'03), [[w:Ford Excursion|Ford Excursion]] ('00-'03),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford E-Series#Fourth generation (1992–present)|Ford E-Series]] ('95-'03)
|-
| [[w:Navistar VT engine#VT365|Navistar VT]] [[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#6.0 Power Stroke|6.0 Power Stroke]]
| 6.0 L
| OHV 32V Direct injection Turbo
| Diesel
| 225-235-325
| 166-173-239
| P
| [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] ('03-'07),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Excursion|Ford Excursion]] ('03-'05),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford E-Series#Fourth generation (1992–present)|Ford E-Series]] ('03-'10)
|-
| [[w:Navistar VT engine#MaxxForce 7|Navistar VT]] [[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#6.4 Power Stroke|6.4 Power Stroke]]
| 6.4 L 
| OHV 32V Direct injection Turbo
| Diesel
| 325-350
| 239-261
| R
| [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] ('08-'10)
|-
| rowspan=2| [[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#6.7 Power Stroke|Scorpion]]
| rowspan=2| 6.7 L 
| OHV 32V Direct injection Turbo
| Diesel
| 390-400-440-450-475
| 287-294-324-331-349
| T
| [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] ('11-)
|-
| OHV 32V Direct injection Turbo H.O.
| Diesel
| 500
| 368
| M
| [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] ('23-)
|-
| rowspan=2| [[w:V10 engine|V10]]
| rowspan=2| [[w:Ford Triton engine#6.8|Triton]]
| rowspan=2| 6.8 L
| SOHC 20V EFI
| Gasoline
| 265-305-310
| 195-224-228
| S
| [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] ('99-'04),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Excursion|Ford Excursion]] ('00-'05),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford E-Series#Fourth generation (1992–present)|Ford E-Series]] ('97-'19)
|-
| SOHC 30V EFI
| Gasoline
| 362
| 266
| Y
| [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] ('05-'10)
&lt;/tr&gt;
|}

EFI=Electronic Fuel Injection, SEFI=Sequential Multi-port Electronic Fuel Injection, H.O.=High Output, FFV=Flexible Fuel Vehicle, CNG=Compressed Natural Gas, SPI=Split-port Induction (Variable-length intake manifold), VCT=Variable Cam Timing, Ti-VCT=Twin Independent Variable Cam Timing

====Motor codes for electric light trucks====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Application
! Motor location
! Fuel
! Power (hp)
! Power (kW)
! VIN code
! Notes
|-
| [[w:Ford Ranger EV|Ford Ranger EV]] ('98-'01)
| Rear
| Electricity
| 90
| 67
| 7
| Lead-Acid Battery pack, 312V
|-
| [[w:Ford Ranger EV|Ford Ranger EV]] ('99-'01)
| Rear
| Electricity
| 90
| 67
| 1
| Nickel–metal hydride Battery pack, 300V
|-
| [[w:Ford Transit#E-Transit|Ford E-Transit]] ('22-Mid '24)
| Rear
| Electricity
| 266
| 198
| K
| 68 kWh Lithium-Ion Battery pack
|-
| [[w:Ford Transit#E-Transit|Ford E-Transit]] (Mid '24-)
| Rear
| Electricity
| 266
| 198
| M
| 89 kWh Lithium-Ion Battery pack
|-
| [[w:Ford F-150 Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning EV]] ('22-'23)
| Front &amp; Rear
| Electricity
| 452
| 333
| L
| 98 kWh Lithium-Ion Battery pack - Standard Range
|-
| [[w:Ford F-150 Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning EV]] ('22-'23)
| Front &amp; Rear
| Electricity
| 580
| 427
| V
| 131 kWh Lithium-Ion Battery pack - Extended Range
|-
| [[w:Ford F-150 Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning EV]] ('24-'25)
| Front &amp; Rear
| Electricity
| 452
| 333
| K
| 98 kWh Lithium-Ion Battery pack - Standard Range (Std. on Pro (Fleet only: '25) &amp; XLT)
|-
| [[w:Ford F-150 Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning EV]] (Mid '25)
| Front &amp; Rear
| Electricity
| 536
| 400
| U
| 123 kWh Lithium-Ion Battery pack - Extended Range &lt;br&gt;(Single Charger) (Optional on Pro [Fleet models: Mid '25],&lt;br&gt; Std. on Pro [Retail models: Mid '25] &amp; Flash [Mid '25])
|-
| [[w:Ford F-150 Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning EV]] ('24-'25)
| Front &amp; Rear
| Electricity
| 580
| 427
| 7
| 131 kWh Lithium-Ion Battery pack - Extended Range &lt;br&gt;(Single Charger) (Optional on Pro [Fleet models: '24-Mid '25],&lt;br&gt; Std. on Pro [Retail models: Early-Mid '25], Flash ['24-Mid '25], Lariat ['24-'25], &amp; Platinum ['24-'25])
|-
| [[w:Ford F-150 Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning EV]] ('24-'25)
| Front &amp; Rear
| Electricity
| 580
| 427
| M
| 131 kWh Lithium-Ion Battery pack - Extended Range &lt;br&gt;(Dual Chargers) (Fleet only option on Pro ['24] &amp; Flash ['24-'25], Opt. on Pro ['25])
|-
| [[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]] ('21-Mid '23)
| Rear
| Electricity
| 266
| 196
| M
| 68 kWh ('21) / 70 kWh ('22-'23) Lithium-Ion Battery pack - Standard Range
|-
| [[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]] (Mid '23-)
| Rear
| Electricity
| 264
| 194
| 4
| 73 kWh Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery pack - &lt;br/&gt; Standard Range
|-
| [[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]] ('21-Mid '23)
| Front &amp; Rear
| Electricity
| 266
| 196
| S
| 68 kWh ('21) / 70 kWh ('22-'23) Lithium-Ion Battery pack - Standard Range
|-
| [[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]] (Mid '23-)
| Front &amp; Rear
| Electricity
| 325
| 239
| 5
| 73 kWh Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery pack - &lt;br/&gt; Standard Range
|-
| [[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]] ('21-)
| Rear
| Electricity
| 290
| 213
| 7
| 88 kWh ('21) / 91 kWh ('22-'24) / 88 kWh ('25-)&lt;br&gt; Lithium-Ion Battery pack - Extended Range
|-
| [[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]] ('21-)
| Front &amp; Rear
| Electricity
| 365
| 269
| U
| 88 kWh ('21) / 91 kWh ('22-'24) / 88 kWh ('25-)&lt;br&gt; Lithium-Ion Battery pack - Extended Range
|-
| [[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E GT]] ('21-'23)
| Front &amp; Rear
| Electricity
| 480
| 358
| E
| 88 kWh ('21) / 91 kWh ('22+) Lithium-Ion Battery pack - Extended Range (600 lb-ft)
|-
| [[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E GT Performance Edition]] ('21-'23)
| Front &amp; Rear
| Electricity
| 480
| 358
| X
| 88 kWh ('21) / 91 kWh ('22-'23) Lithium-Ion Battery pack - Extended Range (634 lb-ft)
|-
| [[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E GT]] ('24-)
| Front &amp; Rear
| Electricity
| 480
| 358
| X
| 91 kWh Lithium-Ion Battery pack - Extended Range &lt;br&gt;(GT: 600 lb-ft, GT Performance Upgrade, Rally: 700 lb-ft)
|}

====Engine codes for commercial trucks====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Configuration
! Displacement
! Description
! Fuel
! Power (hp)
! Power (kW)
! Torque (lb-ft.)
! Torque (Nm)
! VIN code
! Notes/Applications
|-
| V6
| 4.5 L
| [[w:Navistar VT engine#VT275|International VT275]]&lt;br&gt;([[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#Other engines with the Power Stroke name|Power Stroke]])&lt;br /&gt; (OHV, 24V, Direct Injection)
| Twin-Turbo Diesel
| 200
| 147
| 
| 
| Z
| [[w:Ford LCF|Ford LCF]] ('06-'09)
|-
|rowspan=39| I6
| 6.6 L
| Ford-New Holland (FNH 6.6L) (Direct Injection)
| Turbo Diesel
| 160-170
| 118-125
| 
| 
| P
| Ford Cargo ('86-'93),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-600/F-700/F-800]] ('87-'93),&lt;br/&gt; [[w:Ford B series#Sixth generation (1980–1998)|Ford B series]] ('87-'93). Made in Brazil
|-
| 7.8 L
| Ford-New Holland (FNH 7.8L) (Direct Injection)
| Turbo Diesel
| 170-250
| 125-184
| 
| 
| A
| Ford Cargo ('87-'94), [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-600/&lt;br /&gt;F-700/F-800]] ('87-'93), [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford FT-900]] ('87-'92), [[w:Ford B series#Sixth generation (1980–1998)|Ford B series]], [[w:Ford L series#First generation (1970–1995)|Ford L-Series]] ('87-'92). Made in Brazil
|-
|rowspan=19| 5.9 L
| [[w:Cummins|Cummins]] B5.9 &lt;br/&gt; (Ford FD-1060)
| Turbo Diesel
| 160-175-190-230
| 
| 
| 
| C
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-600/F-700/F-800]] ('92-'99),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford B series#Sixth generation (1980–1998)|Ford B series]] ('92-'98), Ford Cargo ('93-'97), [[w:Ford L series#Second generation (1996–1998)|Ford L-Series]] (HN80 series) ('97-'98)
|-
| [[w:Cummins|Cummins]] ISB
| Turbo Diesel
| 175-185
| 129-136
| 420
| 569
| 1
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-800]] ('99),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('00-'03)
|-
| [[w:Cummins|Cummins]] ISB
| Turbo Diesel
| 190
| 140
| 520
| 705
| 3
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('00)
|-
| [[w:Cummins|Cummins]] ISB
| Turbo Diesel
| 195-205
| 143-151
| 520
| 705
| 4
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('00-'03)
|-
| [[w:Cummins|Cummins]] B5.9E
| Turbo Diesel
| 210
| 155
| 520
| 705
| 8
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('00-'03)
|-
| [[w:Cummins|Cummins]] B5.9E
| Turbo Diesel
| 215-225
| 158-166
| 520
| 705
| Y
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('00-'03)
|-
| [[w:Cummins|Cummins]] B5.9E
| Turbo Diesel
| 225
| 166
| 605
| 
| B
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('01-'03)
|-
| [[w:Cummins|Cummins]] B5.9E
| Turbo Diesel
| 240
| 177
| 605
| 
| G
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('01-'03)
|-
| [[w:Cummins|Cummins]] B5.9E
| Turbo Diesel
| 245
| 180
| 660
| 
| J
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('01-'03)
|-
| [[w:Cummins|Cummins]] B5.9E
| Turbo Diesel
| 260
| 191
| 550
| 
| V
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('01-'02)
|-
| [[w:Cummins|Cummins]] B5.9E
| Turbo Diesel
| 260
| 191
| 660
| 
| X
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('01-'03)
|-
| rowspan=8| [[w:Cummins|Cummins]] ISB
| Turbo Diesel
| 185
| 138
| 420
| 569
| D
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('04-'07)
|-
| Turbo Diesel
| 200
| 
| 520
| 
| A
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('05-'07)
|-
| Turbo Diesel
| 215
| 
| 520
| 
| E
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('04-'07)
|-
| Turbo Diesel
| 230
| 
| 520
| 
| F
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('04-'07)
|-
| Turbo Diesel
| 245
| 
| 660
| 
| G
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('04-'07)
|-
| Turbo Diesel
| 260
| 
| 550
| 
| B
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('05-'07)
|-
| Turbo Diesel
| 260
| 
| 660
| 
| H
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('04-'06)
|-
| Turbo Diesel
| 275
| 205
| 660
| 895
| V
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('05-'07)
|-
| rowspan=13| 6.7 L
| rowspan=13| [[w:Cummins|Cummins]] ISB
| Turbo Diesel
| 200
| 
| 520
| 
| A
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('08-'15)
|-
| Turbo Diesel
| 220
| 
| 520
| 
| B
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('08-'15)
|-
| Turbo Diesel
| 240
| 
| 560
| 
| C
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('08-'15)
|-
| Turbo Diesel
| 240
| 
| 620
| 
| D
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('08-'10)
|-
| Turbo Diesel
| 280
| 
| 660
| 
| E
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('08-'15)
|-
| Turbo Diesel
| 300
| 
| 620
| 
| F
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('08-'10)
|-
| Turbo Diesel
| 325
| 
| 750
| 
| G
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('08-'15)
|-
| Turbo Diesel
| 260
| 
| 620
| 
| H
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('08-'10)
|-
| Turbo Diesel
| 250
| 
| 660
| 
| J
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('11-'15)
|-
| Turbo Diesel
| 260
| 
| 660
| 
| K
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('11-'15)
|-
| Turbo Diesel
| 300
| 
| 660
| 
| L
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('11-'15)
|-
| Turbo Diesel
| 340
| 
| 660
| 
| M
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('11-'15)
|-
| Turbo Diesel
| 360
| 
| 800
| 
| N
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('11-'15)
|-
| 8.3 L
| [[w:Cummins|Cummins]] C8.3 &lt;br/&gt; (Ford FD-1460)
| Turbo Diesel
| 210-275-300
| 
| 
| 
| E
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-800]] ('93-'98), [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford FT-900]] ('93-'98), Ford Cargo ('93-'97), [[w:Ford L series#First generation (1970–1995)|Ford L-Series]] ('93-'97), [[w:Ford L series#Second generation (1996–1998)|Ford L-Series]] (HN80 series) ('96-'98)
|-
|rowspan=4| 7.2 L
| [[w:Caterpillar Inc.|Caterpillar]] 3126B
| Turbo Diesel
| 175-300
| 129-221
| 
| 
| F
| [[w:Ford L series#Second generation (1996–1998)|Ford L-Series]] (HN80 series) ('97-'98)
|-
| [[w:Caterpillar Inc.|Caterpillar]] 3126B/3126E
| Turbo Diesel
| 190-300
| 140-221
| 520-860
| 705-1166
| A, H, N, R, 2, 7
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('00-'03)
|-
| [[w:Caterpillar Inc.|Caterpillar]] C7
| Turbo Diesel
| 190-300
| 142-224
| 520-860
| 705-1166
| C, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('04) (Built prior to 1/1/04)
|-
| [[w:Caterpillar Inc.|Caterpillar]] C7
| Turbo Diesel
| 190-300
| 142-224
| 520-860
| 705-1166
| N, P, R, S, T, U, W, X, 9
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('04-'09) (Built after 1/1/04)
|-
|rowspan=20| V8
| 8.2 L
| [[w:Detroit Diesel|Detroit Diesel]] &quot;Fuel Pincher&quot;
| Diesel
| 
| 
| 
| 
| N
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-600/F-700/F-800]] ('81-'87),&lt;br/&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford FT-900]] ('85-'87), [[w:Ford B series#Sixth generation (1980–1998)|Ford B series]] ('81-'87),  [[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]]
|-
| 10.4 L
| [[w:Caterpillar Inc.|Caterpillar]] 3208
| Turbo Diesel
| 
| 
| 
| 
| U
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-7000/F-8000/FT-8000]] ('83-'87), [[w:Ford L series#First generation (1970–1995)|Ford L-Series]] ('81-'88),&lt;br/&gt; [[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]] ('81-'90)
|-
|rowspan=2| 7.3 L
|rowspan=2| [[w:Navistar T444E engine|International T444E]]&lt;br&gt;([[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#7.3 Power Stroke|Power Stroke]]) &lt;br&gt; (OHV, 16V, Direct Injection)
| Turbo Diesel
| 210
| 157
| 520
| 705
| 5, 6
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('00-'03)
|-
| [[w:Turbo|Turbo]] Diesel
| 215-235
| 160-175
| 
| 
| F
|
|-
| rowspan=4| 6.0 L
| rowspan=4| [[w:Navistar VT engine#VT365|International VT365]] &lt;br&gt;([[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#6.0 Power Stroke|Power Stroke]])&lt;br /&gt; (OHV, 32V, Direct Injection)
| Turbo Diesel
| 200
| 149
| 520
| 705
| J (Built prior to 1/1/04),&lt;br&gt; Y (Built after 1/1/04)
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('04-'07)
|-
| Turbo Diesel
| 215
| 
| 540
| 
| K (Built prior to 1/1/04),&lt;br&gt; C (Built after 1/1/04)
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('04-'07)
|-
| Turbo Diesel
| 230
| 172
| 540
| 
| L (Built prior to 1/1/04),&lt;br&gt; Z (Built after 1/1/04)
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('04-'07)
|-
| Turbo Diesel
| 230
| 172
| 620
| 841
| M (Built prior to 1/1/04), 0 (Built after 1/1/04)
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('04-'07)
|-
|rowspan=3| 6.7 L
|rowspan=3| Ford [[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#6.7 Power Stroke|Scorpion engine]]&lt;br /&gt; (6.7 Power Stroke) &lt;br /&gt; (OHV, 32V, Common-rail, Direct Injection)
| Turbo Diesel
| 270
| 
| 675-700-800
| 
| C
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Eighth generation (2016–present)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('16-).&lt;br&gt; Torque increase for '21 &amp; '26.
|-
| Turbo Diesel
| 300
| 
| 700-725-825
| 
| E
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Eighth generation (2016–present)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('16-).&lt;br&gt; Torque increase for '21 &amp; '26.
|-
| Turbo Diesel
| 330
| 
| 725-750-850
| 
| X
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Eighth generation (2016–present)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('16-).&lt;br&gt; Torque increase for '21 &amp; '26.
|-
| 5.4 L 2V
| Ford ([[w:Ford Triton engine#5.4 L|Ford Modular engine]])
| Gasoline
| 255-260
| 188-191
| 
| 
| L
|
|-
| 5.4 L 3V
| Ford ([[w:Ford Triton engine#5.4 L|Ford Modular engine]])
| Gasoline
| 250
| 184
| 
| 
| 5
|
|-
| 6.1 L 2-bbl. ('81-'91) &amp; 4-bbl. ('81-'87)
| Ford ([[w:Ford 385 engine#370|Ford 385 engine]])
| Gasoline
| 
| 
| 
| 
| H
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-600/F-700/F-800]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford B series#Sixth generation (1980–1998)|Ford B series]], [[w:Ford L series#First generation (1970–1995)|Ford L-Series]],&lt;br/&gt; [[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]]
|-
| 6.1 L 2-bbl.
| Ford ([[w:Ford 385 engine#370|Ford 385 engine]])
| Propane (LPG)
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 7
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-600/F-700/F-800]] ('82-'86)
|-
| 7.0 L 4-bbl.
| Ford ([[w:Ford 385 engine#429|Ford 385 engine]])
| Gasoline
| 
| 
| 
| 
| K
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-600/F-700/F-800/FT-800]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford B series#Sixth generation (1980–1998)|Ford B series]], [[w:Ford L series#First generation (1970–1995)|Ford L-Series]],&lt;br/&gt; [[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]]
|-
| 7.0 L EFI
| Ford ([[w:Ford 385 engine#429|Ford 385 engine]])
| Gasoline
| 
| 
| 
| 
| J
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-600/F-700/F-800]]
|-
| 7.0 L 4-bbl. or EFI
| Ford ([[w:Ford 385 engine#429|Ford 385 engine]])
| Propane (LPG)
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 8
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-600/F-700/F-800]]
|-
| 7.5 L EFI
| Ford ([[w:Ford 385 engine#460|Ford 385 engine]])
| Gasoline
| 220-360
| 
| 345-390
| 
| G
|-
| 7.3 L 
| Ford ([[w:Ford Godzilla engine|Ford Godzilla engine]])
| Gasoline-GFP
| 335-350
| 
| 468
| 
| N
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Eighth generation (2016–present)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('21-)
|-
|rowspan=5| [[w:V10 engine|V10]]
|rowspan=3| 6.8 L 2V
|rowspan=3| [[w:Ford Modular engine#6.8 L V10|Ford Triton V10]]
| Gasoline
| 305-310
| 227-231
| 
| 
| S
|
|-
| Bi-Fuel NGV/LPG
| 295-305
| 220-227
| 
| 
| B
|
|-
| Gasoline-GFP
| 305-310
| 227-231
| 
| 
| Z
|
|-
|rowspan=2| 6.8 L 3V
|rowspan=2| [[w:Ford Modular engine#6.8 L V10|Ford Triton V10]]
| Gasoline-GFP
| 362
| 
| 457
| 
| D, P
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('12-'15)
|-
| Gasoline-GFP
| 320
| 
| 460
| 
| Y
| [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Eighth generation (2016–present)|Ford F-650/F-750]] ('16-'19)
|}

GFP=Gaseous Fuel Prep (Engine prepared for conversion to CNG or propane), CNG=Compressed Natural Gas, LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Propane Autogas)

===North American Ford factories===
''See [[w:List of Ford factories|List of Ford factories]]''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!VIN code
!Location
!Notes
|-
|A
|Atlanta Assembly (Hapeville, Georgia)
|through 2007 model year
|-
|B
|Oakville Assembly (Oakville, Ontario, Canada)
|
|-
|C
|Ontario Truck (Oakville, Ontario, Canada)
|through 2004 model year
|-
|D
|Ohio Assembly (Avon Lake, Ohio)
|
|-
|E
|Kentucky Truck Assembly (Louisville, Kentucky)
|For light duty vehicles (pickups/chassis cab pickups/SUVs)&lt;br /&gt; since 1994 model year
|-
|F
|Dearborn Assembly (Dearborn, Michigan) 
|through 2004 model year
|-
|F
|Dearborn Truck Assembly (Dearborn, Michigan) 
|since 2005 model year
|-
|G
|Chicago Assembly (Chicago, Illinois)
|
|-
|H
|Lorain Assembly (Lorain, Ohio)
|through 2006 model year
|-
|H
|Multimatic, Inc. plant (Markham, Ontario, Canada)
|2017-2022 Ford GT, 2025- Mustang GTD
|-
|J
|IMMSA plant (Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico) 
|from 1988-2000 model year
|-
|K
|Kansas City Assembly (Claycomo, Missouri)
|
|-
|L
|Michigan Assembly (formerly Michigan Truck) (Wayne, Michigan)
|
|-
|M
|Cuautitlán Assembly (Cuautitlán Izcalli, Mexico State, Mexico)
|
|-
|N
|Norfolk Assembly (Norfolk, Virginia) 
|through 2007 model year
|-
|N
|Chicago SHO Center (Chicago, Illinois) 
|2021-2023 Ford Explorer, Lincoln Aviator (some)
|-
|P
|Twin Cities Assembly (St. Paul, Minnesota)
|Closed 2011
|-
|R
|San Jose Assembly (Milpitas, California)
|through 1983 model year
|-
|R
|Hermosillo Stamping &amp; Assembly (Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico)
|since 1988 model year
|-
|S
|Ford New Model Programs Development Center (Allen Park, Michigan) 
|(Pilot &amp; Pre-Production)
|-
|T
|Edison Assembly (Edison, New Jersey)
|through 2004 model year 
|-
|U
|Louisville Assembly (Louisville, Kentucky)
|
|-
|V
|Kentucky Truck Assembly (Louisville, Kentucky) 
|For medium- &amp; heavy-duty commercial trucks &amp; bus chassis&lt;br /&gt; through 1998 model year
|-
|V
|Blue Diamond Truck Co. plant (General Escobedo, Nuevo León, Mexico) 
|from 2004-2015 model year
|-
|W
|Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly (Wayne, Michigan) 
|through 2011 model year
|-
|W
|Ford Rouge Electric Vehicle Center (Dearborn, Michigan) 
|since 2022 model year
|-
|X
|St. Thomas Assembly (Talbotville, Ontario, Canada)
|Closed 2011
|-
|Y
|Wixom Assembly (Wixom, Michigan) 
|through 2007 model year
|-
|Z
|St. Louis Assembly (Hazelwood, Missouri) 
|through 2006 model year
|-
|0
|Detroit Chassis LLC plant (Detroit, Michigan) 
|since 2000 model year
|-
|5
|Flat Rock Assembly plant (AutoAlliance International) (Flat Rock, Michigan) 
|Previously known as Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA
|}
IMMSA=Industrias Metalicas Monterrey SA

===Non-North American Ford factories Supplying North America===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!VIN code
!Location
!Models Sourced
|-
|C
|Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
|2018-2022 Ford EcoSport
|-
|D
|Ipiranga, Sao Paulo state, Brazil
|1986-1990 Ford Cargo truck
|-
|E
|Cologne, Germany
|1988-1989 Merkur Scorpio
|-
|J
|Changan Ford plant: Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China
|2024- Lincoln Nautilus
|-
|M
|Karmann plant: Rheine, Germany
|1985-1989 Merkur XR4Ti
|-
|T
|Ford Otosan plant: Golcuk, Kocaeli province, Turkey
|2010-2013 Ford Transit Connect
|-
|0
|Mazda plant: Hiroshima, Japan
|1981-1982 Ford Courier
|-
|1
|Almussafes, Valencia province, Spain
|2014-2023 Ford Transit Connect
|-
|2
|Ford Lio Ho plant: Zhongli District, Taoyuan, Taiwan
|1987-1988 Mercury Tracer hatchback (Canada only)
|-
|4
|Saarlouis, Germany
|2016-2018 Ford Focus RS (only the RS model)
|-
|6
|Kia Motors Sohari plant: Gwangmyeong, South Korea
|1988-1993 Ford Festiva, 1994-1997 Ford Aspire
|-
|8
|Broadmeadows, Victoria, Australia
|1991-1994 Mercury Capri
|}

==European Ford==
===European VIN format===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-! 
! Position
! Sample
! Description
|-
| 1
| W
|rowspan=3| [[#Ford WMIs|World Manufacturer identifier]]
|-
| 2
| F
|-
| 3
| 0
|-
| 4
| T
| [[#European body types|Body type]]
|-
| 5
| X
|rowspan=2| XX
|-
| 6
| X
|-
| 7
| 4
| [[#European model lines|Model line]]
|-
| 8
| L
| [[#European factories|Factory ID]]
|-
| 9
| 2
| [[#European models|Model]]
|-
| 10
| 6
| [[#European body types|Body type]]
|-
| 11
| V
| [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Year]]
|-
| 12
| J
| [[#Ford month codes|Month]]
|-
| 13
| 7
|rowspan=5| Sequential number
|-
| 14
| 6
|-
| 15
| 6
|-
| 16
| 2
|-
| 17
| 8
|}

===European body types===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Body type ID (Position 4)
!Description
|-
|3
|van high roof 
|-zed dagajvi
|5
|combi high roof 
|-
|A
|3-door 
|-
|B
|5-door 
|-
|C
|2-door coupe and 3-door hatchback ''(Ford Fiesta ST Mk. 7+?)''
|-
|D
|5-door hatchback ''(Focus RS Mk. 3+?)''
|-
|E
|3-door hatchback 
|-
|F
|4-door Saloon 
|-
|G
|5-door multi purpose vehicle 
|-
|J
|5-door SAV (Sports Activity Vehicle)
|-
|K
|5-door LMV (Luxury Multipurpose Vehicle)
|-
|L
|2-door cabriolet 
|-
|N
|5-door estate/wagon/clipper 
|-
|P
|5-Door Hatchback 
|-
|S
|5-door Estate
|-
|T
|2-door saloon 
|-
|U
|5-door van 
|-
|V
|2-door van 
|-
|W
|3-door van 
|}

===European model lines Product Source===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Line ID (Position 7)
!Description
|-
|B
|Ford Britain
|-
|C
|Ford Britain affiliate&lt;br&gt;Henry Ford &amp; Sons Ltd. (Ireland)&lt;br&gt;Ford Nederland&lt;br&gt;Ford Lusitana S.A.R.L. Azambuja, Portugal
|-
|E
|Ford Germany affiliate&lt;br&gt;Ford Romania
|-
|G
|Ford Germany
|-
|L
|Ford Brazil&lt;br&gt;Fiat&lt;br&gt;Pininfarina
|-
|M
|India&lt;br&gt;South Africa
|-
|P
|Autoeuropa - Palmela, Portugal
|-
|S
|Japan (Mazda)
|-
|T
|Turkey (Ford Otosan)
|-
|W
|Ford Spain&lt;br&gt;Nissan Spain
|-
|Z
|United States
|}

===European model lines Assembly Plant===
''See [[w:List of Ford factories|List of Ford factories]]''

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!VIN code (Position 8)
!Factory
|-
|A (following G in the 7th position)
|Cologne, Germany
|-
|A (following B in the 7th position)
|Dagenham, UK (Closed 2002)
|-
|A (following T in the 7th position)
|Ford Otosan Yeniköy plant: Yeniköy Merkez, Başiskele, Kocaeli province, Turkey
|-
|B (following B in the 7th position)
|Halewood, UK (Ford production ended in 2000)
|-
|B (following G in the 7th position)
|Genk, Belgium (Closed 2014)
|-
|C (following G in the 7th position)
|Saarlouis, Germany
|-
|C (following B in the 7th position)
|Langley, UK (Sold by Ford in 1986)
|-
|D (following B in the 7th position)
|Southampton, UK (Closed 2013)
|-
|E (following C in the 7th position)
|Cork, Ireland (Closed in 1984)
|-
|G (following W in the 7th position)
|Nissan plant: Barcelona, Spain (Ford Maverick SUV 1993-1999)
|-
|J (following B in the 7th position)
|Shenstone, UK (Ex-Reliant Motors plant leased by Ford to build the RS200)
|-
|J (following M in the 7th position)
|Silverton, South Africa
|-
|K (following G in the 7th position)
|Karmann plant: Rheine, Germany (Ford Escort convertible, Escort RS Cosworth)
|-
|N (following C in the 7th position)
|Amsterdam, Netherlands (Closed in 1981)
|-
|P (following W in the 7th position)
|Valencia Body &amp; Assembly: Almussafes, Valencia, Spain
|-
|P (following C in the 7th position)
|Azambuja, Portugal (Ford production ended in 2000)
|-
|P (following T in the 7th position)
|Ford Otosan Inonu plant: Inonu, Eskisehir province, Turkey
|-
|R (following E in the 7th position)
|Craiova, Romania
|-
|R (following M in the 7th position)
|Ford India Chennai plant: Maraimalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu, India
|-
|S (following P in the 7th position)
|Autoeuropa plant: Palmela, Portugal (Ford Galaxy)
|-
|T (following L in the 7th position)
|Fiat plant: Tychy, Poland (Ford Ka - B420)
|-
|T (following M in the 7th position)
|Ford India Sanand plant: Sanand, Gujarat, India
|-
|T (following T in the 7th position)
|Ford Otosan Gölcük plant: Gölcük, Kocaeli province, Turkey
|-
|U (following L in the 7th position)
|Pininfarina plant: Bairo Canavese, Italy (Ford Focus Coupé-Cabriolet, Ford StreetKa)
|}

===European models===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!VIN code (Position 9)
!Model
|-
|A
|[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]
|-
|B
|[[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Cougar|Ford Cougar]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford C-Max|Ford C-Max]]
|-
|C &amp; D
|[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]
|-
|C
|[[w:Ford S-Max|Ford S-Max]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Courier|Ford Transit Courier]]
|-
|E
|[[w:Ford Puma (coupé)|Ford Puma]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford C-Max|Ford C-Max]]
|-
|F
|[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]
|-
|G
|[[w:Ford Scorpio|Ford Scorpio]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Connect|Ford Transit Connect]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom|Ford Transit Custom]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]
|-
|H
|[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]
|-
|J
|[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Fusion (European)|Ford Fusion]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford B-Max|Ford B-Max]]
|-
|K
|[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Puma (crossover)|Ford Puma]]
|-
|M
|[[w:Ford Kuga|Ford Kuga]]
|-
|P
|[[w:Ford Transit Connect|Ford Transit Connect]]
|-
|R
|[[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]
|-
|S
|rowspan=2|[[w:Ford Galaxy|Ford Galaxy]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford S-Max|Ford S-Max]]
|-
|W
|-
|U
|[[w:Nissan Terrano II|Ford Maverick]]
|}

===VW factories Supplying Ford Europe===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!VIN code (Position 11)
!Location
!Models Sourced
|-
|X
|VW Commercial Vehicles plant: Poznan, Poland
|Ford Tourneo Connect 2022- &lt;br&gt; Ford Transit Connect 2025-

|}

==Ford Australia==
===Australian VIN format===
Ford Australia have used the same basic system for chassis numbers on Australian assembled vehicles since the early 1960s.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.cortina-mk1.com/identify.php Australian assembled MK1 Cortina chassis number decoding&lt;/ref&gt; When Australia went to mandatory 17-digit VINs in 1989, the Ford chassis numbers became 17-digit VINs by the addition of 6FPAAA ahead of the original numbering system.&lt;ref&gt;http://members.pcug.org.au/~jcarroll/capri/vincode.htm Decoding of Australian Capri VINs&lt;/ref&gt; With the exception of some L-series (Louisville) trucks fitted with other brands of engine, engine numbers match the VIN with the 6FPAAA omitted.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Position
! Sample
! Description
|-
| 1
| 6
|rowspan=3| [[#Ford WMIs|World Manufacturer identifier]]
|-
| 2
| F
|-
| 3
| P
|-
| 4
| A
|rowspan=3| Fixed padding (Always AAA)
|-
| 5
| A
|-
| 6
| A
|-
| 7
| J
| [[#Australian platform origin|Platform origin]]
|-
| 8
| G
| [[#Australian production location|Production location]]
|-
| 9
| W
|rowspan=2| Model code
|-
| 10
| A
|-
| 11
| 1
| [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Year]]
|-
| 12
| G
| [[#Ford month codes|Month]]
|-
| 13
| 8
|rowspan=5| Sequential number
|-
| 14
| 0
|-
| 15
| 7
|-
| 16
| 0
|-
| 17
| 1
|}

===Australian platform origin===
The platform code indicates the origin of the underlying platform on which the vehicle is built, even if the body was locally designed.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!VIN code
!Origin
|-
|A
|North America
|-
|C
|Europe or Britain
|-
|J
|Australia
|-
|U
|Japan ([[w:Mazda|Mazda]])
|}

===Australian production location===
''See also [[w:List of Ford factories|List of Ford factories]]''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!VIN code
!Location
|-
|G
|Broadmeadows (main line)
|-
|H
|Brisbane
|-
|K
|Sydney
|-
|L
|Broadmeadows (secondary line)
|}

==Ford WMIs==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!WMI
!Country
!Description
!Vehicle types
|-
|AFA
|South Africa
|Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa
|-
|JC0
|rowspan=2|Japan
|Ford (made by Mazda)
|-
|JC2
|Ford Courier pickup (made by Mazda)
|-
|KNJ
|South Korea
|Ford (made by Kia)
|Festiva &amp; Aspire
|-
|LFA
|Taiwan
|Ford Lio Ho (old designation)
|-
|LJX
|rowspan=2|China
|Jiangling Motors Co., Ltd. (JMC) - Ford
|-
|LVS
|Changan Ford
|-
|MAJ
|India
|Ford India Pvt. Ltd.
|-
|MNA, MNB, MNC
|rowspan=3|Thailand
|rowspan=2|AutoAlliance Thailand
|Ford
|-
|MM0, MM6, MM7, MM8
|Mazda

|-
|MPB
|Ford Thailand Manufacturing
|Ford
|-
|NM0
|Turkey
|Ford Otosan
|-
|PE1
|rowspan=2|Philippines
|Ford Motor Company Philippines
|-
|PE3
|Mazda made by Ford Motor Company Philippines
|-
|PR8
|Malaysia
|Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.
|-
|PV3
|Cambodia
|Ford made by RMA Automotive Cambodia
|-
|RHA
|Taiwan
|Ford Lio Ho (new designation)
|-
|RL0
|Vietnam
|Ford Vietnam
|-
|SFA
|United Kingdom
|Ford Motor Company Ltd.
|-
|TW2
|Portugal
|Ford Lusitana SARL
|-
|UNI
|Ireland
|Henry Ford and Son Ltd.
|-
|VS6
|Spain
|Ford Espana SA
|-
|WF0
|rowspan=2|Germany
|Ford Werke A.G.
|-
|WF1
|Merkur (Ford Werke A.G.)
|-
|XLC
|Netherlands
|Ford Nederland NV
|-
|X9F
|Russia
|Ford Motor Company ZAO
|-
|Y4F
|Belarus
|[[w:Ford Union|Ford Union]]
|-
|Z6F
|Russia
|Ford Sollers
|-
|1F1
|rowspan=18|USA
|Ford Motor Company
|Ford MPV - limousine (through 2009)
|-
|1F6
|Detroit Chassis LLC
|Ford Basic (stripped) Chassis
|-
|1F7
|MSX International Detroit, MI
|Ford passenger car
|-
|1FA
|rowspan=12|Ford Motor Company
|Ford passenger car
|-
|1FB
|Ford Bus
|-
|1FC
|Ford basic (stripped) chassis
|-
|1FD
|Ford incomplete vehicle
|-
|1FM
|Ford MPV
|-
|1FT
|Ford truck (completed vehicle)
|-
|1L1
|Lincoln passenger car - limousine
|-
|1LJ
|Lincoln incomplete vehicle
|-
|1LN
|Lincoln passenger car
|-
|1ME
|Mercury passenger car
|-
|1MH
|Mercury incomplete vehicle
|-
|1MR
|Continental passenger car &lt;br /&gt;(Continental Mark VI &amp; VII 1981-1985 &amp;&lt;br /&gt; Continental sedan 1982-1985)
|-
|1YV
|rowspan=3| [[w:AutoAlliance International|Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA/&lt;br&gt; AutoAlliance International]]
|Mazda 6, 626, MX-6
|-
|1ZV
|[[w:Ford Mustang (fifth generation)|Ford Mustang]] 2005-2014, Ford Probe
|-
|1ZW
|[[w:Mercury Cougar#Eighth generation (1999–2002)|Mercury Cougar]] 1999-2002
|-
|2FA
|rowspan=11|Canada
|rowspan=11|Ford Motor Company of Canada, Ltd.
|Ford passenger car
|-
|2FD
|Ford incomplete vehicle
|-
|2FM
|Ford MPV
|-
|2FT
|Ford truck (completed vehicle)
|-
|2L1
|Lincoln incomplete vehicle - limousine
|-
|2LJ
|Lincoln incomplete vehicle - hearse
|-
|2LM
|Lincoln MPV
|-
|2LN
|Lincoln passenger car
|-
|2ME
|Mercury passenger car
|-
|2MH
|Mercury incomplete vehicle
|-
|2MR
|Mercury MPV
|-
|3FA
|rowspan=11|Mexico
|rowspan=9|Ford Motor Company (Mexico)
|Ford passenger car
|-
|3FC
|Ford basic (stripped) chassis
|-
|3FD
|Ford incomplete vehicle
|-
|3FE
|Ford incomplete vehicle
|-
|3FM
|Ford MPV
|-
|3FT
|Ford truck (completed vehicle)
|-
|3LN
|Lincoln passenger car
|-
|3MA
|Mercury passenger car (88-95 Tracer)
|-
|3ME
|Mercury passenger car
|-
|3FN
|rowspan=2|Blue Diamond Trucks S. De R. L. De C. V.
|Ford truck (completed vehicle)
|-
|3FR
|Ford incomplete vehicle
|-
|4F2
|rowspan=8|USA
|rowspan=8|Ford Motor Company
|Mazda MPV
|-
|4F4
|Mazda truck (completed vehicle)
|-
|4M2
|Mercury MPV
|-
|4N2
|Nissan MPV
|-
|5L1
|Lincoln MPV - limousine (2004-2009)
|-
|5LD
|Ford &amp; Lincoln incomplete vehicle - limousine (2010-2014)
|-
|5LM
|Lincoln MPV
|-
|5LT
|Lincoln truck (completed vehicle)
|-
|6FP
|rowspan=2|Australia
|[[w:Ford Australia|Ford Australia]]
|-
|6MP
|Mercury Capri made by [[w:Ford Australia|Ford Australia]]
|-
|7A5
|New Zealand
|Ford New Zealand
|-
|8AF
|Argentina
|Ford Argentina
|-
|8XD
|Venezuela
|Ford Motor Venezuela
|-
|9BF
|rowspan=2|Brazil
|Ford Brazil
|-
|94T
|[[w:Troller Veículos Especiais|Troller]]
|}

==Ford month codes==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Month
! 1968&lt;br/&gt;1972&lt;br/&gt;1976&lt;br/&gt;1980&lt;br/&gt;1984&lt;br/&gt;1988&lt;br/&gt;1992&lt;br/&gt;1996&lt;br/&gt;2000&lt;br/&gt;2004&lt;br/&gt;2008&lt;br/&gt;2012&lt;br/&gt;2016&lt;br/&gt;2020&lt;br/&gt;2024&lt;br/&gt;2028&lt;br/&gt;
! 1969&lt;br/&gt;1973&lt;br/&gt;1977&lt;br/&gt;1981&lt;br/&gt;1985&lt;br/&gt;1989&lt;br/&gt;1993&lt;br/&gt;1997&lt;br/&gt;2001&lt;br/&gt;2005&lt;br/&gt;2009&lt;br/&gt;2013&lt;br/&gt;2017&lt;br/&gt;2021&lt;br/&gt;2025&lt;br/&gt;2029&lt;br/&gt;
! 1970&lt;br/&gt;1974&lt;br/&gt;1978&lt;br/&gt;1982&lt;br/&gt;1986&lt;br/&gt;1990&lt;br/&gt;1994&lt;br/&gt;1998&lt;br/&gt;2002&lt;br/&gt;2006&lt;br/&gt;2010&lt;br/&gt;2014&lt;br/&gt;2018&lt;br/&gt;2022&lt;br/&gt;2026&lt;br/&gt;2030&lt;br/&gt;
! 1971&lt;br/&gt;1975&lt;br/&gt;1979&lt;br/&gt;1983&lt;br/&gt;1987&lt;br/&gt;1991&lt;br/&gt;1995&lt;br/&gt;1999&lt;br/&gt;2003&lt;br/&gt;2007&lt;br/&gt;2011&lt;br/&gt;2015&lt;br/&gt;2019&lt;br/&gt;2023&lt;br/&gt;2027&lt;br/&gt;2031&lt;br/&gt;
|-
| January
| B
| J
| L
| C
|-
| February
| R
| U
| Y
| K
|-
| March
| A
| M
| S
| D
|-
| April
| G
| P
| T
| E
|-
| May
| C
| B
| J
| L
|-
| June
| K
| R
| U
| Y
|-
| July
| D
| A
| M
| S
|-
| August
| E
| G
| P
| T
|-
| September
| L
| C
| B
| J
|-
| October
| Y
| K
| R
| U
|-
| November
| S
| D
| A
| M
|-
| December
| T
| E
| G
| P
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.fleet.ford.com/get-started/ Official Ford VIN Tool] - Ford's VIN decoder as well as VIN Guide PDFs. Ford now has a subscription based API for providing VIN information for their fleet customers.
* [http://www.etis.ford.com/ Ford ETIS] - the Online Technical Information and Services website from Ford. Can be used to track recent VIN numbers (Vehicle Tab)
*[https://vindecoder.eu/ford Vincario Ford VIN Decoder] - Ford VIN lookup service with global coverage


{{BookCat}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>143077</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631619</id>
      <parentid>4610292</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T23:53:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Codename Noreste</username>
        <id>3441010</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* edit-gadgets */ Adding HotCat.</comment>
      <origin>4631619</origin>
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      <text bytes="2935" sha1="0m2ks3j4nrjr5hnjec8ciru7mltwago" xml:space="preserve">== browse-gadgets ==
* wikidialog[ResourceLoader|hidden|default|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|wikidialog.js
* CommentsInLocalTime[ResourceLoader]|CommentsInLocalTime.js
* sidebartranslate[ResourceLoader]|langcode2name.js|sidebartranslate.js
* SpecialSearch[ResourceLoader]|SpecialSearch.js
* rightsfilter[ResourceLoader]|rightsfilter.js
* contribsrange[ResourceLoader]|contribsrange.js
* background-awesomeness|background-awesomeness.css
* subject-pages[ResourceLoader]|subjects.css|subjects.js
* navpop[ResourceLoader]|navpop.js|navpop.css
* commons-file[ResourceLoader|default|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|commons-file.js
* UTCLiveClock[ResourceLoader]|UTCLiveClock.js
* GetCollection[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|collectionparser.js

== edit-gadgets ==
* wiked[ResourceLoader]|wiked.js
* DeluxeBar[ResourceLoader|dependencies=ext.gadget.mediawiki.toolbar|rights=edit]|DeluxeBar.js
* searchbox[ResourceLoader]|lib-beau.js|searchbox.js
* BookCat[ResourceLoader]|BookCat.js
* HotCat[ResourceLoader]|HotCat.js
* OneClickWelcomer[ResourceLoader|dependencies=site,mediawiki.util]|OneClickWelcomer.js

== tab-gadgets ==
* purge[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|purge.js
* bottomtabs[ResourceLoader]|bottomtabs.css|bottomtabs.js
* sixtabs[ResourceLoader|skins=monobook|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|sixtabs.js

== admin-gadgets ==
* modrollback[ResourceLoader|rights=rollback]|modrollback.js
* subpages[ResourceLoader|rights=delete|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|subpages.js
* Massblock[ResourceLoader|rights=block|dependencies=mediawiki.util,mediawiki.api]|Massblock.js
* CleanDeleteReasons[ResourceLoader|rights=delete]|CleanDeleteReasons.js
* markblocked[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|markblocked.js
* mediawiki.toolbar[ResourceLoader|hidden]|mediawiki.toolbar.js
* markAdmins[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.util,mediawiki.api]|markAdmins.js
&lt;!--
== broken-gadgets ==
* Twinklerevert[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.util,jquery.ui]|twinkle.js|twinkle.css|twinklefluff.js
* twinklespeedy[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.util,jquery.ui]|twinkle.js|twinkle.css|twinklespeedy.js
* twinklewarn[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.util,jquery.ui]|twinkle.js|twinkle.css|twinklewarn.js
* Twinkleunlink[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.util,jquery.ui]|twinkle.js|twinkle.css|twinkleunlink.js
* toolboxcompat[ResourceLoader]|toolboxcompat.js
* edittop[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|edittop.js
* Special_characters[ResourceLoader]|Special_characters.js
* colorcats|category-colorcode.css
* wkBookCreator[ResourceLoader]|wknightcore.js|wkcategorize.js|wkeditinsert.js|wkdesigner.js|
* autodel [ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.cookie,mediawiki.util,mediawiki.user,user,jquery.ui|rights=delete]|autodel.js
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* extlinks[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|extlinks.js
--&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Radiation Oncology/CNS/Cancer pain</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>143638</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631669</id>
      <parentid>1067575</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-21T11:36:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jcb</username>
        <id>90773</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="521" sha1="ioyc2c5qcyaznnbn7uk0qbbl0zqnqzv" xml:space="preserve">{{:Radiation Oncology:TOC}}


*'''St. Petersburg; 2006''' (Russia) {{PMID|16715713}} -- &quot;[Proton irradiation of the pituitary gland for alleviating pain in patients with disseminated prostate cancer] -- [Article in Russian]&quot; (Kondrate'ev BV, Vopr Onkol. 2006;52(1):92-4.)
**Retrospective. 80 prostate cancer patients with pain from bony mets. Stereotactic ablation of frontal lob of pituitary. Narrow beams of 1,000 MeV protons.
**Outcome: 70% suspended pain meds, remainder decreased
**Toxicity: No untoward side-effects</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Radiation Oncology/CNS/Cavernous malformation</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>147276</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631670</id>
      <parentid>3587881</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-21T11:36:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jcb</username>
        <id>90773</id>
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      <text bytes="1323" sha1="h4yz5q6rjg1uy66ojjlfheuj290h0a4" xml:space="preserve">==Overview==
*A cavernous malformation is a vascular malformation composed of sinusoidal vessels without a large feeding artery.
*The primary difference between a cavernous malformation and an [[Radiation Oncology/CNS/Arteriovenous malformation|AVM]] is the lower pressure gradient.
*Represent 8-15% of intracranial malformations
*70-80% are supratentorial.
*0.25% to 6% annual risk of hemorrhage.

==Treatment==
===Stereotactic radiosurgery===
*'''Pittsburgh, 2002''' (1987-2000) - {{PMID|12015835}} -- &quot;Long-term results after stereotactic radiosurgery for patients with cavernous malformations.&quot; Hasegawa T et al. Neurosurgery. 2002 Jun;50(6):1190-7.
*[https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?DocID=1023988x-201209-201301160032-201301160032-255-261 '''Ho et al. (2012) Brainstem Cavernoma Treated with Cone-based Stereotactic Radiosurgery, Therapeut Radiol Oncol 2012; 19(3): 255-261''']  • Two cases with brainstem cavernoma treated with linear accelerator (LlNAC) cone-based stereotactic radiosurgery  • CASE 1: 14 Gy in two fractions, brain MRI showed the cavernoma over left pons remitted gradually  • CASE 2: 18 Gy in two fractions, 0.7 cm cavernoma at left ambient cistern of the 4th ventricle roof, follow-up brain MRI of the cavernoma demonstrated very good treatment response

{{BookCat}}</text>
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      <text bytes="3047" sha1="qody3put9i8qsw9yygt5wx6peevuf1w" xml:space="preserve">{{Chess Opening Theory/Position
|Bongcloud
|responses= [[/2...Ke7|2…Ke7 - Double Bongcloud]]
}}
==2. Ke2? · Bongcloud ==
{{chess/sideline}}
The so-called &quot;Bongcloud&quot; opening, where White &quot;develops&quot; their king. 

This is the second worst possible move after 1. e4 e5 (second only to Ba6, which loses a bishop in one move): White gives up the right to castle unprovoked, misses the opportunity to develop a piece, blocks the lines 1. e4 opened for the queen and bishop, and ignores the centre. The joke rationale for this move is to prepare for the endgame early. 

It can be played as an insult, or a gag, or due to the dubiousness of the move, it can be used as a form of a handicap system.

=== History ===
In 2008 a Chess.com user by the handle Lenny_Bongcloud came to notoriety for beginning every game with 1.e4 &amp; 2. Ke2 with White, and 1...e5 &amp; 2...Ke7 with Black (and is [https://www.chess.com/game/daily/871626087 still doing so as of November 2025]). After him, Chess.com users christened 2. Ke2 the &quot;bongcloud&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.chess.com/forum/view/general/the-life-and-times-of-lennybongcloud---and-ratings The Life and Times of Lenny_Bongcloud - and ratings!! - Chess.com forum]&lt;/ref&gt; a name, we suppose, that has something to do with drugs, but as good little chess players we wouldn't know anything about that. 

In 2010 Andrew Fabbro wrote a tongue-in-cheek book on the opening, ''Winning with the Bongcloud'', dedicated to Lenny_Bongcloud. The book is a parody of overwritten chess opening repertoire literature. Fabbro invented spurious defences with chess jargon names (&quot;[[/2...Ke7|...Ke7!]] This inaugurates the Bongcloud Counter-Gambit, and play often leads to the very sharp Marijanezy Bind, after 3. g4 g5 3. Kf3!&quot;) and recommended it for people whose &quot;current repertoire is too drawish&quot; or who &quot;can't afford the full version of ChessBase and want an opening where all known games will fit in ChessBase Light's 32,000-game limit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=Andrew |last=Fabbro |title=Winning With the Bongcloud |year=2010 |url=https://archive.org/details/bongcloud}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hikaru Nakamura is largely responsible for popularising the joke with a wider audience. In 2020, Nakamura made a new Chess.com account to stream playing the opening exclusively (and, of course, winning with it, because he's a super-GM).&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8i7lJ84zf3E Bongcloud Speedrun Redux Part 1, GMHikaru, 13 Dec 2020. Youtube]&lt;/ref&gt; In 2021, Magnus Carlsen and Nakamura made headlines when they played the following game: 1. e4 e5 2. Ke2 Ke7 3. Ke1 Ke8 4. Ke2 Ke7 5. Ke1 Ke8 6. Ke2 Ke7 ½-½&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=2029671 Carlsen v. Nakamura, 2021. Chessgames.com]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/mar/18/bongcloud-meme-opening-carlsen-nakamura Double bongcloud: why grandmasters are playing the worst move in chess.] Bryan Armen Graham, 18 May 2021. ''The Guardian''.&lt;/ref&gt;

==References==
{{reflist}}
=== See also ===
{{wikipedia|Bongcloud Attack}}
{{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Maxima</title>
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      <text bytes="3229" sha1="1l60unf18woj4dmfzy2bmyq52kmgua0" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Maxima-new.svg|center|200px|Maxima logo]]

Maxima is an open-source application that is in the category of computer algebra systems - CAS. However, it is important to recognize that the word &quot;algebra&quot; in this context should not be interpreted in a narrow sense of a mathematical topic of study and application. In the context of Maxima &quot;algebra&quot; should be interpreted in a broader sense of symbolic mathematics including what is conventionally meant by the use of algebra as a mathematical area of study and application.

Maxima is not a programming language. It is a primarily an interactive special-purpose computer application for composing and operating on mathematical expressions of various kinds. However, within that special category there is a sense in which it is general-purpose in that there is no emphasis on some particular goal or task such as numerical computations. While Maxima has significant numerical computational features, if the primary area of study or application involves merely &quot;number crunching&quot; then Maxima may or may not be the best choice. In these cases, other open-source software such as Julia, R, Octave, or Python as examples, may be better suited in terms of what is necessary to accomplish the task of interest.

If you are a teacher, student or someone involved in some specific field of mathematical investigation or application, then it is likely that you will find that Maxima is a tool of great interest and applicability.

This book is not intended to be of a tutorial nature on one hand or a comprehensive Maxima user manual on the other hand. It is also not intended to be a reference manual. It is intended to help new and current users get familiar with using Maxima. 

This book shows how to get familiar with using[[w:Maxima (software)| Maxima]]. Maxima can be used for:
* Symbolic mathematics and [[Maxima#Numerical_methods|numerical computations]]
* [[Maxima#Plots|Plotting]] 2D and 3D
* Much more
{{Cleanup}}

== Table of Contents ==
{{Book search}}
{{Print version}}
* [[Maxima/What is Maxima and what is it useful for|What is Maxima and what is it useful for]]
* [[/Methods of use/]]
* [[/Installation/]]
* [[/Symbols/]]
* [[/Operators/]]
* [[/Names/]]
* [[/Objects/]]
* [[/Variables/]]
* [[/Data types/]]
* [[/Features/]]
* [[/Numbers/]]
* [[/Functions/]]
* [[/Debugging/]]
* [[/Data structures/]]
* [[/Numerical methods/]]
* [[/Algorithms/]]
* [[/Plots/]]
* [[/Outputs and warnings/]]
* [[/Example programs/]]
* [[Maxima/Weaknesses of math software|Weaknesses of math software]]
* [[/Help/]]

=See also=
* [[commons:Category:Images with Maxima CAS source code|Images with Maxima CAS source code]]
* [https://www.dropbox.com/home/Public/maxima?preview=maxima.lang syntax highlight for Gedit] 
* [https://github.com/KDE/syntax-highlighting/blob/master/data/syntax/maxima.xml syntax highlight for KDE]
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/maxima questions tagged Maxima on stackoverflow]
{{Wikipedia|Maxima (software)}}

=References=
&lt;references/&gt;
[https://arxiv.org/pdf/1301.3240.pdf Chaotic dynamics with Maxima A. Morante and J. A. Vallejo]
{{alphabetical|M}}
{{shelves|Scientific software|Open source software}}
{{status|25%}}

[[pl:Maxima]]
[[ja:Maxima]]</text>
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    <title>Radiation Oncology/Cervix/Randomized</title>
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In the process of being cross-linked ...

==HPV screening vs Pap smear==
*'''Finland''' (2003-2005) -- HPV DNA screen vs conventional cytology
**'''2010''' {{PMID|20423964}}  [http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/340/apr27_1/c1804 Full Text] -- &quot;Rate of cervical cancer, severe intraepithelial neoplasia, and adenocarcinoma in situ in primary HPV DNA screening with cytology triage: randomised study within organised screening programme&quot; (Anttila A, BMJ 2010;340:c1804) 
**Randomized. 58,076 women, age 30-60, routine population-based screening program. Arm 1) HPV DNA test vs Arm 2) conventional cytological screening. Primary outcome cervical cancer, CIN-III and carcinoma in situ (both reported as CIN-III+)
***Outcome: CIN-III+ HPV 76 cases (6 cervical CA) vs cytology 53 cases (8 cervical CA)
***Conclusion: Primary HPV screening more sensitive than conventional cytology in detecting CIN-III+ lesions; number of cervical cancer small

==PET Staging==
*'''Chang Gung University, Taiwan''' (2002-2006) -- pretreatment PET vs no PET
**Randomized. 129 patients, Stage I-IVA cervical cancer, positive pelvic but negative PALN by MRI. Arm 1) pretreatment PET vs Arm 2) no PET. Treated with chemo-RT, standard pelvic fields. If PET+, extended to include PALN
**'''2010''' {{PMID|19464824}} -- &quot;A prospective randomized trial to study the impact of pretreatment FDG-PET for cervical cancer patients with MRI-detected positive pelvic but negative para-aortic lymphadenopathy.&quot; (Tsai CS, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Feb 1;76(2):477-84. Epub 2009 May 21.)
***Outcome: PET identified 11% extra-pelvic mets; of these 57% remained disease free after modified fields. 4-year DFS PET+ 75% vs. PET- 77% (NS); 4-year OS 79% vs 85% (NS)
***Conclusion: Pretreatment PET can improve detection of pelvic mets, but may not translate into survival benefit


==RT Technique==
===Brachytherapy===
*'''Osaka''' (Japan)(1983-1989) -- HDR fractional dose 7.5 Gy/fx vs. 6.0 Gy/fx
**Randomized. 165 patients with cervix adenoCA, Stage IA-IV. Treated with 2 separated dose schedules depending on stage. Arm 1) EBRT + BT using 7.5 Gy/fx (either 37.5/5 or 30/4 or 22.5/3) vs. Arm 2) EBRT + BT using 6.0 Gy/fx (either 36/6 or 30/5 or 18/3).
**'''5-years; 1994''' {{PMID|7974179}} -- &quot;A prospective randomized study concerning the point A dose in high-dose rate intracavitary therapy for carcinoma of the uterine cervix. The final results.&quot; (Chatani M, Strahlenther Onkol. 1994 Nov;170(11):636-42.)
***Outcome: 5-year CSS: Stage I 100% vs. 100%, Stage II 82% vs. 85%, Stage III 62% vs. 52%, Stage IV 22% vs. 31% (all NS). No difference in LRF or DM
***Toxicity: No difference
***Conclusion: No difference between the two treatment schedules; small number of fractions at 7.5 Gy/fx may be advantageous due to short duration

===Circadian Variation===
*'''Lucknow, India''' -- morning RT vs evening RT
**Randomized. 229 patients, cervical CA. Arm 1) morning (8-10 AM) vs Arm 2) evening (6-8 PM) RT. Primary outcome mucositis
**'''2010''' {{PMID|20162717}} -- &quot;Circadian variation in radiation-induced intestinal mucositis in patients with cervical carcinoma.&quot; (Shukla P, Cancer. 2010 Feb 16. [Epub ahead of print])
***Outcome: Overall diarrhea AM 87% vs PM 68% (SS), Grade 3-4 diarrhea 14% vs 5% (SS)
***Conclusion: Significant difference between morning and evening arms suggest influence of circadian rhythms
==Hypoxia==
===Anemia===
*'''GOG 191''' (2001-2003) -- Chemo-RT +/- EPO
**Randomized. ''Closed prematurely due to concerns about thromboembolic events.'' 109 patients accrued (&lt;25% planned). Cervical cancer, Stage IIB-IVA, Hgb &lt;14.0 Arm 1) Chemo-RT vs. Arm 2) Chemo-RT + recombinant Epo 40,000 units QW
**'''3-years; 2008''' {{PMID|18037478}} -- &quot;Phase III trial to evaluate the efficacy of maintaining hemoglobin levels above 12.0 g/dL with erythropoietin vs above 10.0 g/dL without erythropoietin in anemic patients receiving concurrent radiation and cisplatin for cervical cancer.&quot; (Thomas G, Gynecol Oncol. 2008 Feb;108(2):317-25. Epub 2007 Nov 26.) Median F/U 3 years
***Outcome: 3-year PFS control 65% vs. EPO 58%; OS 75% vs. 61% (insufficient numbers)
***Rate of thromboembolism: control 8% vs. EPO 19% (NS), no deaths
***Conclusion: Thromboembolism common; impact of Hgb &gt;12.0 remains undetermined


===Hyperbaric Oxygen===
*'''RTOG 70-01''' (1972-1975) -- RT in air vs. RT in HBO
**Randomized. ''Stopped early due to slow accrual.'' 58 patients with Stage IIB-IVA cervix. Arm 1) RT 50/25 in air vs. Arm 2) RT 40/10 in HBO. Brachytherapy in both arms. Only 19/29 HBO patients received most of their EBRT in the chamber
**'''1981''' {{PMID|7028700}} -- &quot;Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for carcinoma of the cervix--stages IIB, IIIA, IIIB and IVA: results of a randomized study by the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group.&quot; (Brady LW, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1981 Aug;7(8):991-8.)
***Outcome: Local failure air 24% vs. HBO 26% (NS); DFS air 52% vs. HBO 73% (NS)
***Complications: both arms 24% (NS)
***Conclusion: Study too small; no difference; HBO technically difficult to administer
**Comment: Test of hypofractionation + HBO vs. standard fractionation; study too small</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Radiation Oncology/CNS/Choroid Plexus</title>
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==Epidemiology==
*0.5% intracranial neoplasms
*10-20% intracranial neoplasms in &lt;1 y/o
*70% of choroid plexus tumors occur in pts &lt;2 y/o

==Histology==
*Choroid plexus papillomas are WHO grade I.
*Choroid plexus carcinomas are WHO grade III.
*80% of choroid plexus tumurs are papillomas.

==Patterns of Spread==
*Most common site is 4th ventricle.
*As high as 44% of choroid plexus carcinomas can have CSF seeding.
*CSF seeding rare for choroid plexus papilloma.

==Treatment==
===Surgical Excision===
*'''Johns Hopkins, 2002'''  (1985-2000) {{PMID|12125972}} -- &quot;Is there a requirement for adjuvant therapy for choroid plexus carcinoma that has been completely resected?&quot; (Fitzpatrick et al., J Neurooncol. 2002; 57(2):123-6.)
**75 cases of choroid plexus carcinoma described in literature. 37 had GTR, 38 had STR
**84% survival if GTR vs 18% if STR
**Long term survival was seen in pts who received GTR and no further tx; numbers were small.

===Adjuvant Radiotherapy===
*'''Indications for adjuvant RT'''
**positive margins
**positive neuraxis staging
**WHO grade III

*'''Indications for CSI'''
**positive margins
**positive neuraxis staging

===Deferred Radiation in Young Children===
*'''Baby POG I''' (1986-90)
**Prospective. 198 children &lt; 3 yrs (132 &lt; 2 yrs, 66 age 2-3 yrs), bx proven malignant brain tumors (low-grade astro excluded), treated with maximal surgery, postop chemo (CTX/VCR followed by cis/etopo) for 2 yrs (if age &lt; 2 at dx) or 1 yr (age 2-3) or until disease progression, followed by RT. 
**Histologies: 8 pts w/ choroid plexus tumors included in Baby POG I
**'''1993''' {{PMID|8388548}} -- &quot;Postoperative chemotherapy and delayed radiation in children less than three years of age with malignant brain tumors.&quot;  (Duffner et al., N Engl J Med.  1993; 328(24):1725-31)
***CR to chemo PFS comparable those with GTR PFS
**'''1995''' {{PMID|7619719}} -- &quot;Postoperative chemotherapy and delayed radiation in infants and very young children with choroid plexus carcinomas. The Pediatric Oncology Group.&quot;  (Duffner et al., Pediatr Neurosurg. 1995; 22(4):189-96.)
***8 pts w/ choroid plexus carcinoma tx'd w/ surg, prolonged chemo, delayed RT.  
***Results suggest this approach may allow prolonged DFS in young pts.</text>
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    <title>Radiation Oncology/CNS/Anaplastic glioma</title>
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&lt;big&gt;'''Anaplastic Glioma (WHO Grade III)'''&lt;/big&gt;


==Overview==
*Includes anaplastic astrocytoma (AA), anaplastic oligodendroglioma (AO), and anaplastic oligoastrocytoma (AOA)
*Management typically follows that of WHO Grade IV [[Radiation_Oncology/CNS/High_grade_glioma|glioblastoma]], particularly for anaplastic astrocytoma. However, several trials are specific to WHO Grade III histologies, particularly AO and AOA
*Absence of vascular proliferation and necrosis differentiates AA from GBM tumors histopathologically
*Several ongoing studies underway to address the role of RT + temozolomide (TMZ) vs. RT + procarbazine, lomustine and vincristine (PCV) but retrospective data suggests RT + TMZ  appropriate for both AO and AOA patients regardless of 1p/19q codeletion.  TMZ is the most commonly utilized chemotherapy in these patients in part due to their favorable toxicity profile.

==Prognosis==
*'''RTOG RPA; 1993''' (1974-1989) {{PMID|8478956}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Recursive partitioning analysis of prognostic factors in three Radiation Therapy Oncology Group malignant glioma trials.&quot; Curran WJ et al. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1993 May 5;85(9):704-10.
**See also RPA at [[Radiation_Oncology/CNS/High_grade_glioma/Overview#Prognosis|GBM page]]
**Analysis of RTOG 74-01 / ECOG 1374, RTOG 79-18, and RTOG 83-02. 1578 pts included. 
**Details: neurologic functional classification (class 1, able to work; class 2, able to be at home; classes 3 and 4, hospitalized), mental status (is normal or abnormal)


{| border=&quot;1&quot; 
|+ '''RPA Stages For Anaplastic Astrocytoma WHO Grade III (No TMZ)'''
! Stage !! Characteristics !! Median Survival (mo) !! 1-year OS !! 2-year OS
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | I || Age &lt;50, normal MS || align=&quot;center&quot; | 59 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 90% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 76%
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | II || Age &gt;=50, KPS &gt;=70, Symptoms &gt;3 mo || align=&quot;center&quot; | 37 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 85% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 68%
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | III || Age &lt;50, abnormal MS || align=&quot;center&quot; | 18 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 70% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 35%
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | IV || Age&gt;=50, KPS&gt;=70, Symptoms &lt;=3 mo || align=&quot;center&quot; | 11 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 45% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 15%
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | V || Age&gt;=50, KPS&lt;70 and normal MS || align=&quot;center&quot; | 9 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 30% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 6%
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | VI || Age &gt;=50, KPS &lt;70, abnormal MS || align=&quot;center&quot; | 5 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 20% || align=&quot;center&quot; | 4%
|}

MS = Mental status

==Adjuvant RT vs. No Adjuvant RT==
*'''SEER/Univ of Colorado''' {{PMID|25585784}} &amp;mdash; &quot;The impact of adjuvant radiation therapy for high-grade gliomas by histology in the United States population.&quot; Rusthoven CG, et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2014 Nov 15;90(4):894-902.
*1998-2007. Included all patients with high-grade gliomas (WHO grade 3-4) of Glioblastoma (GBM), Anaplastic Astrocytoma (AA), mixed Anaplastic Oligoastrocytoma (AOA), and Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma (AO) histology managed with upfront resection +/- adjuvant radiation therapy.
*RESULTS:
**Adj RT assoc with improved OS for GBMs (2-yr OS, 17% vs 7%, p&lt;0.001), AAs (5-yr OS, 38% vs 24%, p&lt;0.001), and AOAs (5-yr OS, 55% vs 44%, p=0.026). No sig diff observed for AOs (5-yr OS, with RT 50% vs 56% without RT, p=0.277).
**On MVA accounting for extent of resection, age, sex, race, year, marital status, and registry, RT assoc with sig OS benefit for GBMs (HR 0.52, p&lt;0.001) and AAs (HR 0.57, p&lt;0.001) but only a trend for AOAs (HR 0.70, p=0.110). Due to the observation of non-proportional hazards, Cox regressions not performed for AOs.
**A sig interaction between RT and Histology overall (GBM, AA, AOA, AO) (p&lt;0.001) and in a model limited to the anaplastic WHO grade 3 histologies (AA, AOA, AO) (p=0.024), characterizing histology as a sig predictive factor for the impact of RT.
**Subgroup analyses demonstrated greater hazard reductions with RT among patients older-than-median-age for both GBMs and AAs (p&lt;0.001).
*CONCLUSIONS: 
**RT assoc with improved OS for AAs, with benefits similar to those observed for GBMs over the same 10-year interval. Intermediate benefits with RT observed for AOAs. No benefit of RT observed for AOs. 
**Histology characterized as a sig predictive factor for the survival impact of RT, suggesting a decreased benefit of RT in the setting of an increasing oligodendroglial component.
**Authors discuss potential explanations for differing impact of RT in AO cohort, including: the potential for successful salvage RT at progression for favorable prognosis gliomas (similar to randomized data in low-grade gliomas, EORTC 22845), patterns-of-care analyses demonstrating a trend toward increased upfront chemotherapy use in the setting of RT deferral for AOs, leading to equivalent OS (akin to the randomized NOA-04, Wick et al), and AO histology as a surrogate for a higher incidence of mutational profiles associated with chemo- more so than radio-responsiveness (ie, 1p/19q codeletions, IDH mutations, MGMT promoter methylation).

==Adjuvant RT vs. Chemotherapy==
*'''NOA-04''' (Germany)(1999-2005) -- RT 54-60 Gy vs. PCV vs. temozolomide
**Randomized; double randomization, 3 arms. 318 patients, supratentorial WHO Grade III glioma. Arm 1) RT 60 Gy in 6 weeks vs. Arm 2) chemotherapy. If randomized to chemotherapy, then further randomized to Arm 2A) CCN 110 mg/m2, vincristine 2 mg, procarbazine 60 mg/m2 x4 cycles vs. Arm 2B) Temozolomide 200 mg/m2 x8 cycles. Upon relapse, patients received salvage RT (if treated initially with chemo) or salvage chemo (if treated with RT). ''TTF was defined as failure after receiving both initial treatment and salvage.''
**'''2008''' [[doi:10.1200/jco.2008.26.15_suppl.lba2007|ASCO Abstract]] -- &quot;Randomized phase III study of sequential radiochemotherapy of oligoastrocytic tumors of WHO-grade III with PCV or temozolomide: NOA-04.&quot; Wick Wolfgang W, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2008 May 20;26(15_suppl):LBA2007.
***Outcome: median TTF RT 3.6 years vs. PCV/Temodar 3.6 years (NS), median OS 5+ years vs. 5+ years (NS) 
***Predictors: oligo component (oligodendroglioma or oligoastrocytoma), LOH 1p/19q , MGMT+
***Toxicity: Grade 3-4 hematologic significantly higher for PCV than temozolomide
***Conclusion: No difference in TTF between RT and chemotherapy (PCV or temozolomide)
**'''2009''' {{PMID|19901110}} -- &quot;NOA-04 randomized phase III trial of sequential radiochemotherapy of anaplastic glioma with procarbazine, lomustine, and vincristine or temozolomide.&quot; (Wick W, J Clin Oncol. 2009 Dec 10;27(35):5874-80.) Median F/U 5.4 years
***Outcome: No difference in TTF (3.6 years), however fewer patients in RT arm completed salvage chemo (48%) vs patients in chemo arm completed salvage RT (78%). Similar treatment course for AO and AOA, worse for AA
***Prognostic factors: 1p/19q codeletion in 41% (AA 15%, AO 77%, AOA 59%); MGMT+ 61% (AA 50%, AO 71%, AOA 71%); IDH1 mutation 66% (AA 57%, AO 71%, AOA 73%). In multivariate model, IDH1 mutation stronger risk reduction than 1p/19q codeletion, MGMT methylation or histology
***Conclusion: Initial RT or chemotherapy, followed by opposite salvage, achieved comparable outcomes. IDH1 mutation strongest prognostic factor
**'''Commentary:''' (DeAngelis L, JCO 2009, {{PMID|19901101}}) -- &quot;Unfortunately, the interpretation of this study is markedly compromised by its design... Only if treatment sequence affected tumor progression after all therapy was administered could there be a difference between the study arms. Therefore, the results of the trial could have been predicted based on its design, and the data fail to guide future treatment decisions for these patients.&quot;
**'''Long-term, 2016''' {{PMID|27370396}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Long-term analysis of the NOA-04 randomized phase III trial of sequential radiochemotherapy of anaplastic glioma with PCV or temozolomide.&quot; Wick W, et al. Neuro Oncol. 2016 Nov;18(11):1529-37.
*** to be continued ...

==Adjuvant RT +/- Chemotherapy==
*'''EORTC 26951''' (1996-2002) -- RT +/- adjuvant PCV
**Randomized. 368 patients. AO and AOA (&gt;25% oligodendroglial elements). Median age 49. Surgery followed by RT within 6 weeks 59.4/33, then Arm 1) observation vs. Arm 2) [[Radiation_Oncology/Chemotherapy_combinations|PCV]] (procarbazine 60, lomustine 110, vincristine 1.4) x6 cycles. Adjuvant PCV discontinued in 38%; 80% of RT arm received chemo at progression. RT PTV1 = T2 + 2.5cm to 45/25, then PTV2 = T1 + 1.5cm to 59.4/33. Primary endpoint OS
**'''5-years; 2006''' {{PMID|16782911}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Adjuvant procarbazine, lomustine, and vincristine improves progression-free survival but not overall survival in newly diagnosed anaplastic oligodendrogliomas and oligoastrocytomas: a randomized European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer phase III trial.&quot; (Van den Bent MJ et al. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jun 20;24(18):2715-22.). Median F/U 5 years
***Outcome: median OS RT+PCV 3.4 years vs RT 2.6 years (NS); PFS: 1.9 years vs 1.1 years (SS)
***1p/19q Analysis: Combined deletion in 25%; 5-year OS 74%; 5-year OS RT+PCV 74% vs. RT 75% (NS); PFS 69% vs. 50% (NS). Comparison of 5-year OS 1p/19q deleted 74% vs. 1p/19qWT ~30%
***Conclusion: Adjuvant PCV does not prolong OS, but improves PFS. Patients with 1p/19q deletion have significantly better outcome, though not impacted by addition of PCV
**'''QoL; 2007''' {{PMID|18089866}} -- &quot;Health-related quality of life in patients treated for anaplastic oligodendroglioma with adjuvant chemotherapy: results of a European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer randomized clinical trial.&quot; (Taphoorn MJ, J Clin Oncol. 2007 Dec 20;25(36):5723-30.)
***Health-related QoL assessed, baseline 78% patients, at 2.5 years post treatment 55%
***Outcome: baseline: considerable impairment in both groups. PCV group worse appetite, drowsiness, N/V during and shortly after chemo. No long-term difference
***Conclusion: No long term difference in QoL after PCV
**'''IDH1/IHD2 mutations; 2010''' {{PMID|20160062}} -- &quot;IDH1 and IDH2 mutations are prognostic but not predictive for outcome in anaplastic oligodendroglial tumors: a report of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Brain Tumor Group.&quot; (van den Bent MJ, Clin Cancer Res. 2010 Mar 1;16(5):1597-604. Epub 2010 Feb 16.)
***Retrospective. 159 patients. PCR analysis of IDH1 and IDH2 mutations.
***Outcome: IDH1 mutation in 46%, IDH2 mutation in &lt;1%. Mutation prognostic in both RT and RT+PCV arms for PFS and OS; mutation not predictive for PCV effect. Strongly associated with 1p/19q codeletion and MGMT promoter methylation
***Conclusion: IDH1 mutation very strong prognostic factor for OS
**'''11-years; 2012''' {{PMID|23071237}} -- &quot;Adjuvant Procarbazine, Lomustine, and Vincristine Chemotherapy in Newly Diagnosed Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma: Long-Term Follow-Up of EORTC Brain Tumor Group Study 26951.&quot; (van den Bent MJ, J Clin Oncol -- online before print, Oct 15, 2012.)
***Median f/u 140 months (11.6 y). OS was prolonged in the RT+PCV arm: 42.3 vs 30.6 mo. In pts with 1p/19q co-deletion (n=80), OS was increased, with a trend toward more benefit from PCV (OS in RT+PCV group not reached, vs 112 months in RT only group). IDH mutational status was also prognostic
***Conclusion: &quot;The addition of six cycles of PCV after 59.4 Gy of RT increases both OS and PFS in anaplastic oligodendroglial tumors. 1p/19q-codeleted tumors derive more benefit from adjuvant PCV compared with non–1p/19q-deleted tumors.&quot;

*'''RTOG 9402 / INT 0149''' (1994-2002) -- Sequential PCV -&gt; RT vs. RT alone
**Randomized. 289 patients with supratentorial AO and AOA (&gt;25% oligodendroglioma component), KPS &gt;=60.  Randomized to PCV x4 cycles prior to RT vs RT alone after maximal surgical resection. Arm 1) [[Radiation_Oncology/Chemotherapy_combinations|PCV]] (procarbazine, CCNU, vincristine) x4 cycles followed by RT vs. Arm 2) RT alone. RT given 59.4/33/ PTV1 = T2 + 2cm, PTV2 = T1 + 1cm
**'''2006''' {{PMID|16782910}}  &amp;mdash; &quot;Phase III trial of chemotherapy plus radiotherapy compared with radiotherapy alone for pure and mixed anaplastic oligodendroglioma: Intergroup Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Trial 9402.&quot; (Cairncross G, J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jun 20;24(18):2707-14.) Median F/U 5.1 years
***Outcome: Median OS PCV-&gt;RT 4.9 years vs. RT 4.7 years (NS). PFS 2.6 years vs. 1.7 years (SS). 
***Toxicity: Grade 3-4 induction PCV 65%, RT after PCV 8% vs. RT alone 5%
***Chromosomes: LOH 1p/19q combined in 46%, AO 57% vs. AOA 14% (SS).  Lower risk of tumor progression PFS 4.0 v 1.3 years(SS), and median OS not-reached vs. 2.8 years (SS). No effect of treatment on survival
***Conclusion: No impact on survival. Improved PFS but at significant toxicity cost. Patients with 1p/19q deletion have significantly improved outcome
**'''2012''' [[doi:10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.2008b|ASCO Abstract]] -- &quot;Chemotherapy plus radiotherapy (CT-RT) versus RT alone for patients with anaplastic oligodendroglioma: Long-term results of the RTOG 9402 phase III study.&quot; (Cairncross JG, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2012 May 20;30(15_suppl):2008b.
***Median f/u 11.3 yr. Median PFS 2.5 vs 1.7 yr. 1p/19q codeletion associated with median MS 8.7 yr vs 2.7 yr. For the entire cohort, no difference in MS by treatment (p=0.1). However, pts with 1p/19q deleted tumors had improved survival with PCT+RT (14.7 yr) than with RT alone (7.3 yr). No difference in MS by treatment in pts without 1q/19q del. 
***Conclusion: &quot;PCV followed by immediate RT was a highly effective therapy for patients with 1p/19q co-deleted AO/AOA. In this setting, 1p/19q co-deletion was both prognostic and predictive, and the early PFS benefit in co-deleted cases was a harbinger of their longer OS.&quot;
**'''2012''' {{PMID|23071247}} -- &quot;Phase III Trial of Chemoradiotherapy for Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma: Long-Term Results of RTOG 9402.&quot; (Cairncross G, J Clin Oncol 2013 Jan 20;31(3):344-50)
***For the entire cohort, no difference in MS by treatment (4.6 yr PCV+RT vs 4.7 yr RT). Pts with 1p/19q co-deleted tumors lived longer than those with noncodeleted tumors (PCV plus RT: 14.7 vs 2.6 yr, HR = 0.36; RT alone: 7.3 vs 2.7 yr, HR = 0.40). 
***Pts with co-deleted tumors -- the MS for pts treated with PCV + RT was twice that of pts receiving RT alone (14.7 vs 7.3 yrs; HR = 0.59). 
***Pts with non-codeleted tumors -- no difference in MS by treatment (2.6 vs 2.7 yrs; HR =0.85). 
***In multivariate analysis (including codeletion status), the adjusted OS for all pts was prolonged by PCV + RT (HR =0.67; SS). 
***Conclusion: &quot;For the subset of patients with 1p/19q codeleted AO/AOA, PCV plus RT may be an especially effective treatment, although this observation was derived from an unplanned analysis.&quot;

*'''Washington University; 2015''' {{PMID|25636755}} -- &quot;Impact of 1p/19q codeletion and histology on outcomes of anaplastic gliomas treated with radiation therapy and temozolomide.&quot; (Speirs CK, Int J Radiat Oncol Phys. 2015 Feb 1;91(2):268-76.)
**Restrospective Single Institution study comparing 111 patients treated with post-op radiation with concurrent TMZ compared to historical control PCV trials including EORTC 26951 and RTOG 9402.
***5-year OS for AO/AOA with 1p/19q codeletion: RT+TMZ 91% vs. RT+PCV 72-76% vs. RT alone 66-73%
***5-year OS for AO/AOA withOUT 1p/19q codeletion: RT+TMZ 68% vs. RT+PCV 32-37% vs. RT alone 25-31%
***5-year OS for AA: RT+TMZ 37% vs. RT+BCNU/DBD 36% vs. RT alone 29% 
**Conclusion: &quot;Compared to historical controls, RT + TMZ provided comparable OS to RT with procarbazine, lomustine, and vincristine (RT + PCV) for codeleted AO/AOA, superior OS to RT alone for non-codeleted AO/AOA, and similar OS to RT alone for AA.&quot;

*'''EORTC 26882''' (1988-2000) -- RT +/- adjuvant BCNU/DBD
**Randomized. ''Stopped early due to slow accrual.'' 193/212 patients, anaplastic astrocytoma. Two cohorts: 58 anaplastic astrocytoma patients from original EORTC 26882 cohort + 135 patients from extended accrual focusing on AA only. Arm 1) RT alone vs. Arm 2) RT + concurrent BCNU/DBD followed by adjuvant BCNU/DBD x1 year. RT 60/30. Primary endpoint OS. 
**'''2008''' {{PMID|18248979}} -- &quot;Adjuvant dibromodulcitol and BCNU chemotherapy in anaplastic astrocytoma: results of a randomised European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer phase III study (EORTC study 26882).&quot; (Hildebrand J, Eur J Cancer. 2008 Jun;44(9):1210-6. Epub 2008 Jan 14.)
***Pathology: At central path review, 53% of AA cases couldn't be confirmed. AA 35%, AOA 8%, AO 2%, GBM 25%, low grade glioma 23%, other diagnosis 7%
***Outcome: median OS RT 2.0 years vs. RT + BCNU/DBD 2.3 years (NS), no difference in PFS
***Conclusion: No benefit in OS or PFS with addition of BCNU/DBD

*'''CODEL''' (2009-) [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00887146 NCT00887146]
** Originally designed for new WHO grade III 1p/19q codeleted anaplastic glioma, randomized to RT 59.4 Gy (arm A) vs. RT + concurrent and adjuvant TMZ (arm B) vs. TMZ alone (arm C).
** '''2015''' [[doi:10.1093/neuonc/nov206.16|Abstract]] &amp;mdash; &quot;CODEL (ALLIANCE-N0577; EORTC-26081/2208; NRG-1071; NCIC-CEC-2): Phase III randomized study of RT vs. RT + TMZ vs. TMZ for newly diagnosed 1p/19q-codeleted anaplastic glioma. Analysis of patients treated on the original protocol design.&quot; Jaeckle K, et al. Neuro Oncol. 2015 Nov 1;17(suppl_5):v4-5. Median F/U 3.4 years.
** '''2016''' [https://n.neurology.org/content/86/16_Supplement/PL02.005 Abstract] &amp;mdash; &quot;CODEL (Alliance-N0577; EORTC-26081/22086; NRG-1071; NCIC-CEC-2): Phase III randomized study of RT vs. RT + TMZ vs. TMZ for newly diagnosed 1p/19q-codeleted anaplastic oligodendroglial tumors. Analysis of patients treated on the original protocol design (PL02.005).&quot; Jaeckle K, et al. Neurology. 2016 Apr 5;86(16 Suppl):PL02.005. Median F/U 3.5 years.
*** 36 patients. Closed arm C due to inferior PFS and death from progression. Revised arm A after EORTC 26951 and RTOG 9402 results of superiority of adjuvant PCV.
*** Conclusions: Revised to two-arm: RT + adjuvant PCV vs. RT + concurrent and adjuvant TMZ.
** Currently for anaplastic glioma WHO grade 2-3 or high-risk low grade glioma per RTOG 9802 with 1p/19q codeletion.

*'''CATNON''' (2007-)
** New anaplastic glioma without 1p/19q codeletion, 2 x 2 factorial design: randomized to RT +/- concomitant TMZ +/- adjuvant TMZ for 12 months
** '''First interim, 2017''' {{PMID|28801186}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Interim results from the CATNON trial (EORTC study 26053-22054) of treatment with concurrent and adjuvant temozolomide for 1p/19q non-co-deleted anaplastic glioma: a phase 3, randomised, open-label intergroup study.&quot; van den Bent MJ, et al. Lancet. 2017 Oct 7;390(10103):1645-53.
*** to be continued ...
** '''Second interim, 2019''' [[doi:10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.2000|ASCO Abstract]] &amp;mdash; &quot;Second interim and first molecular analysis of the EORTC randomized phase III intergroup CATNON trial on concurrent and adjuvant temozolomide in anaplastic glioma without 1p/19q codeletion.&quot; van den Bent MJ, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2019 May 20;37(15_suppl):2000.
*** to be continued ...

==Proton Therapy==
*'''Harvard; 2001''' (1993-1996) {{PMID|11516862}} -- &quot;Dose-escalation with proton/photon irradiation for Daumas-Duport lower-grade glioma: results of an institutional phase I/II trial.&quot; (Fitzek MM, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001 Sep 1;51(1):131-7.)
**Phase I/II. ''Closed early due to toxicity without meaningful benefit.'' 20 patients (Daumas-Duport Grade 2 in 7, Grade 3-4 in 13). Dose 68.2 CGE in Grade 2 and 79.7 CGE in Grade 3, conventional fractionation. Median proton dose 84% depending on cyclotron availability, photons 3D-CRT. Median age 36 years. Median time-to-RT 2.9 months. Median F/U 5 years for alive patients
**Outcome: 5-year OS Grade 2 71%, Grade 3 23%. New gado enhancement in 16/20 patients, 14/16 had specimen (50% radiation necrosis, some with tumor recurrence). Most recurrences in high dose area
**Conclusion: Dose escalation failed to improve outcome relative to published series; significant rate of radiation necrosis

==Treatment of the Elderly==
*'''France''' (2000-2005) -- Temozolomide
**Retrospective. 44 pts, age &gt; 70 with AO or AOA (WHO Grade III). Treatment with Temozolomide (150-200 mg/m2/d) days 1-5 q28d until tumor progression or toxicity.
**'''2011''' {{PMID|20556480}} -- &quot;Up-front temozolomide in elderly patients with anaplastic oligodendroglioma and oligoastrocytoma.&quot; (Ducray F, J Neurooncol. 2011 Feb;101(3):457-62.)
***Median age 74; Median KPS 70. Tumor unresectable in 75%. 1p/19q analysis in 14 pts (1 tumor with complete 1p/19q loss; 13 with partial or complete loss of 1p and/or 19q). Median cycles of TMZ: 5. 
***PR in 32%, SD in 41%, PD in 27%. Clinical improvement in 30%. Median PFS 6.9 mo (12.6 mo in pts with PR, 7.1 mo with SD, 2.5 mo with PD).  MS 12.1 mo (18 mo with PR, 14.2 mo PR, 5.4 mo PD). Pts with methylated MGMT had longer PFS and OS;no difference in PR rate, but duration of PR was longer in those with methylated MGMT. 
***Conclusion: &quot;A substantial number of elderly patients with AOT can achieve prolonged survival with up-front chemotherapy using TMZ. Further investigation is needed to determine whether this treatment is preferable to initial radiation therapy.&quot;

==Other==
'''''Does more aggressive treatment negatively impact survival?'''''
*{{PMID|2689399}}, 1989 &amp;mdash; &quot;Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) survival data on anaplastic astrocytomas of the brain: does a more aggressive form of treatment adversely impact survival?&quot; Laramore GE et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1989 Dec;17(6):1351-6. 
**With data from several RTOG trials, compared 47 pts treated with photons alone, 78 with photons + chemo, and 38 photons + neutron boost. 
**Median survival 3.0, 2.3, and 1.7 years, with decreasing survival with more aggressive treatment.
*{{PMID|1659173}}, 1991 &amp;mdash; &quot;Long-term survival in treated anaplastic astrocytomas. A report of combined RTOG/ECOG studies.&quot; Fischbach AJ et al. Am J Clin Oncol. 1991 Oct;14(5):365-70.
**Similar study as above (Laramore), looking at mostly the same trials, reaching the same conclusion.

==Reviews==
'''''Anaplastic Gliomas:'''''
*'''2009''' {{PMID|19901101}} -- &quot;Anaplastic glioma: how to prognosticate outcome and choose a treatment strategy.&quot; (DeAngelis LM, J Clin Oncol. 2009 Dec 10;27(35):5861-2.) 


'''''Anaplastic Oligo:'''''
*'''2009''' [http://www.asco.org/ASCOv2/Home/Education%20&amp;%20Training/Educational%20Book/PDF%20Files/2009/09EdBk.CNS.01.pdf PDF] -- &quot;Management of Newly Diagnosed Anaplastic Oligodendogliomas&quot; (Lassman AB, ASCO Educational Book 2009)


==Other Resources==
*[https://astro.webex.com/ec0606l/eventcenter/recording/recordAction.do?theAction=poprecord&amp;AT=pb&amp;renewticket=0&amp;isurlact=true&amp;recordID=20925242&amp;apiname=lsr.php&amp;rKey=1af8fad7c12ff96c&amp;format=short&amp;needFilter=false&amp;&amp;SP=EC&amp;rID=20925242&amp;siteurl=astro&amp;actappname=ec0606l&amp;actname=%2Feventcenter%2Fframe%2Fg.do&amp;rnd=6866783013&amp;entappname=url0108l&amp;entactname=%2FnbrRecordingURL.do ASTRO/ARRO Journal Club Webinar 2012 - &quot;ChemoRT vs. RT alone in anaplastic oligodendroglioma: long-term results of RTOG 9402&quot; with Minesh Mehta, MB, ChB, FASTRO]</text>
      <sha1>7os20yywhf3mut3k6tjvxa4sgoseg7q</sha1>
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    <title>Radiation Oncology/CNS/High grade glioma/Adjuvant therapy</title>
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&lt;big&gt;'''High Grade Gliomas Adjuvant Therapy'''&lt;/big&gt;

==Radiation==
===RT vs. supportive care===
*BTCG 69-01 and 1981 SGSG study demonstrated significant (doubled) survival with RT over supportive care, and resulted in RT becoming a standard component of treatment


*'''2002 Review''' {{PMID|12242114}} -- &quot;Radiotherapy for newly diagnosed malignant glioma in adults: a systematic review.&quot; (Laperriere N, Radiother Oncol. 2002 Sep;64(3):259-73.)
**Pooling of 6 randomized trials: significant survival benefit to post-op RT over supportive care (RR for 1-year mortality 0.81)

*'''SGSG''', 1981 -- &quot;Combined modality therapy of operated astrocytomas grade III and IV. Confirmation of the value of postoperative irradiation and lack of potentiation of bleomycin on survival time: a prospective multicenter trial of the Scandinavian Glioblastoma Study Group.&quot; (Kristiansen K, Cancer. 1981 Feb 15;47(4):649-52.)
**Randomized. 118 patients Grade III/IV randomized post-op to 1) 45 Gy WBRT + bleomycin, 2) 45 Gy WBRT, 3) support care
**Median OS: 10.8 mo vs. 10.8 mo vs. 5.2 mo (SS)
**Conclusion: RT dramatically better than supportive treatment. No effect of bleomycin

*'''BTSG 69-01''' -- BCNU vs RT vs RT + BCNU vs Observation
**Randomized, 4 arms. 303 patients, anaplastic gliomas, treated with surgery and steroids. Arm 1) BCNU  alone, Arm 2) RT alone, Arm 3) RT + BCNU, Arm 4) best supportive care. BCNU was given on days 1-3 q6-8 wks. RT was 50-60 Gy to whole brain.
**'''1978''' {{PMID|355604}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Evaluation of BCNU and/or radiotherapy in the treatment of anaplastic gliomas. A cooperative clinical trial.&quot; (Walker MD, J Neurosurg. 1978 Sep;49(3):333-43.)
***Outcome: median OS OBS 3.2 months vs. BCNU 4.2 months vs. RT 8.1 months vs. RT + BCNU 8.0 months (SS)
***Toxicity: Acceptable thrombocytopenia and leukopenia
**Note: This trial established first evidence for post-op RT over supportive management


===WBRT vs. Limited-Volume RT===
*Currently using regional fields (RTOG description):
**First 46 Gy/23 fxs: the treatment volume should include the volume of contrast enhancing lesion and surrounding edema on pre-operative CT/MRI scan plus a 2 centimeter margin. If no edema is present, the margin should be 2.5 cm. 
**Boost 14 Gy/7 fxs: the tumor volume should include the contrast enhancing lesion (without edema) on the pre-surgery MRI/CT scan plus a 2.5 centimeter margin.
*Comparable outcomes to WBRT
*80-90% recurrence is local (within 2cm of enhancing tumor on CT)
*avoidance of neurotoxicity associated with WBRT
*WBRT may be recommended for multifocal disease, but it is rare, and failure typically within original disease

&lt;br&gt;
*'''Thomas Jefferson''', 2007 - {{PMID|17499453}} -- &quot;Multifocal glioblastoma multiforme: prognostic factors and patterns of progression.&quot; (Showalter TN, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2007 Nov 1;69(3):820-4.)
**Retrospective. 50 pts with multifocal GBM.
**32% treated with WBRT and 68% treated with 3D-CRT. Mean dose 54 Gy (dose 60 Gy, 40%; &gt;60 Gy, 26%; &lt;60 Gy, 34%). Concurrent chemo in 42%. Multicentric disease in 18% (defined as &gt; 2 cm separation or in contralateral lobes). 88% of pts had 2 multifocal lesions.
**Overall: Median TTP 3.1 months, MS 8.1 months.  Predictors of TTP were: KPS &lt;70, extent of surgery, dose &lt; 60 Gy, lack of chemotherapy. RT type, multicentric disease, and age were not predictive of TTP.  Predictors of OS were: KPS, salvage surgery, and salvage chemotherapy. RT type was not.
**Median TTP: 1.6 mo (WBRT) vs 3.8 mo (3DRT), SS.  Median OS: 3.7 vs 8.7 mo, SS. 
**No recurrences were seen distant from the original foci in the absence of significant local progression.
**Conclusion: &quot;Local progression was observed in all patients. On multivariate analysis, no significant difference was found in the TTP or MST between three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy and WBRT. The KPS was a consistent independent predictor of both TTP and MST. On the basis of the progression pattern, we do not recommend WBRT as a mandatory component of the treatment of multifocal glioblastoma multiforme.&quot;

*'''MD Anderson''', 1991 - {{PMID|1851573}} -- ''Outcome and patterns of failure following limited-volume irradiation for malignant astrocytomas.'' (Garden AS, Radiother Oncol. 1991 Feb;20(2):99-110.)
**Retrospective. 60 patients with GBM (39) or AA (21) treated between 1982-1986.
**RT: 53 treated with limited-volume, 7 WBRT
**Same results limited-volume and WBRT

*'''BTCG 80-01''', 1989 - {{PMID|2661738}} -- ''Randomized trial of three chemotherapy regimens and two radiotherapy regimens in postoperative treatment of malignant glioma. Brain Tumor Cooperative Group Trial 8001.'' (Shapiro WR, J Neurosurg. 1989 Jul;71(1):1-9.)
**Randomized. 571 patients to 3 chemo regimens.
**RT patients accrued 1980-1981: WBRT 60.2 Gy 
**RT patients accrued 1982-1983: randomized to WBRT 60.2 Gy or WBRT 43 Gy + 17.2 Gy cone-down boost
**Conclusion: no difference in survival. WBRT + boost as effective as WBRT


'''Margins'''
*'''Tubingen''' (Germany), 1994 - {{PMID|8184112}} -- ''Malignant glioma: patterns of failure following individually tailored limited volume irradiation.'' (Hess CF, Radiother Oncol. 1994 Feb;30(2):146-9.)
**Retrospective. 66 patients. RT: 60 Gy, with CTV = GTV + 2cm
**86% recurrences in treated volume
**Conclusion: Limited fields appropriate

*'''Duke''', 1989 - {{PMID|2557310}} -- ''Radiation therapy treatment planning in supratentorial glioblastoma multiforme: an analysis based on post-mortem topographic anatomy with CT correlations.'' (Halperin EC, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1989 Dec;17(6):1347-50.)
**15 patients with GBM, compared biopsy with CT scans, and treatment fields
**In 9/11 cases, contrast enhancing area + 1cm margin would have missed tumor
**In 5/11 cases, contrast enhancing area + edema + 1cm margin would have missed tumor
**Need contrast enhancing area + edema + 3cm margin to cover tumor (based on the 11 patients)
**Tumor tracked along nerve pathways, and frequently crossed corpus callosum

*'''MSKCC''', 1989 - {{PMID|2542195}} -- ''Patterns of failure following treatment for glioblastoma multiforme and anaplastic astrocytoma.'' (Wallner KE, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1989 Jun;16(6):1405-9.)
**Retrospective. 34 CT scans reviewed (GBM 25, AA 9); treated 1983-1987
**Recurrence: 78% within 2.0 cm of presurgical tumor margin, defined as enhancing edge of tumor on CT. Only 1/34 (initially near midline) recurred in contralateral hemisphere
**Conclusion: partial brain irradiation appropriate

*{{PMID|3033172}} -- ''Imaging-based stereotaxic serial biopsies in untreated intracranial glial neoplasms.'' (Kelly PJ, J Neurosurg. 1987 Jun;66(6):865-74.)
**40 patients with untreated glial neoplasms, serial bx (195 biopsy specimens) with CT and MRI
**contrast enhancement most often corresponded to tumor tissue without intervening parenchyma
**hypodensity corresponded to parenchyma infiltrated by isolated tumor cells or in some instances to tumor tissue in low-grade gliomas or to simple edema
**isolated tumor cell infiltration extended at least as far as T2 prolongation on magnetic resonance images. 

*{{PMID|6252514}} -- ''Assumptions in the radiotherapy of glioblastoma.'' (Hochberg FH, Neurology. 1980 Sep;30(9):907-11.)
**35 CT scans evaluated and compared with autopsies
**Gross and microscopic tumor extent (within 2-cm margin) defined in 29/35 patients. 4 missed due to subependymal spread
**Multicentricity in only 4% untreated and 6% treated patients, and all lesions identified on CT
**Recurrence within 2-cm margin in 90%. External recurrences identified on CT


'''CT/MRI fusion'''
*'''Michigan''', 1992 - {{PMID|1429103}} -- ''The clinical utility of magnetic resonance imaging in 3-dimensional treatment planning of brain neoplasms.'' (Thornton AF, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1992;24(4):767-75.)
**MRI T1 comparable to CT tumor volume; MRI T2 comparable to CT edema
**Need to look at both modalities: 43% of fused volume seen on both studies; 37% seen only on MRI, 21% seen only on CT

===Dose Determination===
*Current recommendation is 60/30
*For patients &gt;60, can consider 40/15 or 34/10


'''''Randomized'''''
*'''MRC BR2''',1991 - {{PMID|1654987}} -- &quot;A Medical Research Council trial of two radiotherapy doses in the treatment of grades 3 and 4 astrocytoma. The Medical Research Council Brain Tumour Working Party.&quot; (Bleehen NM, Br J Cancer. 1991 Oct;64(4):769-74.)
**Randomized. 474 patients to post-op 45 Gy in 20 fx vs. 60 Gy in 30 fxs using 1:2 randomization
**RT Arm 1: 45 Gy/20 fx to all known and potential tumor volume (focal fields)
**RT Arm 2: 40 Gy/20 fx as Arm 1 + 20 Gy/10 fx to GTV + 1 cm
**Median OS: 9 mo vs. 12 mo (SS); no additional acute RT toxicity

*'''RTOG 74-01 / ECOG 1374''', 1988 - {{PMID|3281031}}, &amp;mdash; &quot;Combined modality approach to treatment of malignant gliomas--re-evaluation of RTOG 7401/ECOG 1374 with long-term follow-up: a joint study of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group and the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.&quot; (Nelson DF et al. NCI Monogr. 1988;(6):279-84.)
**Randomized. High grade glioma. 1) 60 Gy whole brain vs 2)60 Gy + 10 Gy boost vs 3)60 Gy + BCNU vs 4)60 Gy + CCNU + DTIC
**Median OS: 60 Gy WBRT 9.3 months vs. 60 Gy WBRT + 10 Gy boost 8.2 months (NS)


'''''Non-Randomized'''''
*'''RTOG 98-03; 2004''' (1998-2003)
** '''2004''' [[doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.06.084|ASTRO Abstract]] &amp;mdash; &quot;Phase I/II Conformal Three-Dimensional Radiation Therapy Dose Escalation Study in Patients with Supratentorial Glioblastoma Multiforme: Report of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 98-03 Protocol.&quot; Werner-Wasik M, et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Sep;60(1 Suppl):S163–4.
*** Phase I/II. 209 patients, entered to 3D-CRT dose escalation 66 Gy, 72 Gy, 78 Gy or 84 Gy. Stratified by tumor volume. Also looking at effect of omitting treatment to edema volume 
*** RT PTV1: GTV + 15mm + 3mm to 46 Gy in 2 Gy/fx
*** RT PTV2: GTV + 3mm boost to 66 Gy, 72 Gy, 78 Gy or 84 Gy in 2 Gy/fx
*** Conclusion: Dose escalation feasible, no DLT so far.
** '''2005''' [[doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2005.07.134|ASTRO Abstract]] &amp;mdash; &quot;Health-related quality of life and cognitive status in patients with glioblastoma multiforme receiving escalating doses of conformal three-dimensional radiation on RTOG 9803.&quot; Fox W, et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005 Oct 1;63(Suppl 1):S78.
*** to be continued ...
** '''2009''' {{PMID|18723297}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Phase I 3D conformal radiation dose escalation study in newly diagnosed glioblastoma: RTOG 9803.&quot; Tsien C, et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2009 Mar 1;73(3):699-708.
*** to be continued ...

*'''Michigan''' 2002 - {{PMID|11896114}} -- &quot;Survival and failure patterns of high-grade gliomas after three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy.&quot; (Chan JL, J Clin Oncol. 2002 Mar 15;20(6):1635-42.)
**Retrospective. 34 patients treated to 90 Gy using 3D-CRT. Median f/u 11.7 months
**Recurrence: 78% central, 13% in-field, 9% marginal, 0% distal. Median OS 11.7 months, 1-year OS 47%, 2-year OS 13%
**Conclusion: continued local failure

*'''BTSG''' {{PMID|231022}} -- &quot;An analysis of dose-effect relationship in the radiotherapy of malignant gliomas.&quot; (Walker MD, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1979 Oct;5(10):1725-31.)
**Median OS: no RT 18 weeks vs. 50 Gy 28 weeks vs. 55 Gy 36 weeks vs. 60 Gy 42 weeks


'''''Meta-Analysis'''''
*'''MRC; 2002''' {{PMID|11937180}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Chemotherapy in adult high-grade glioma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data from 12 randomised trials.&quot; Stewart LA. Lancet. 2002 Mar 23;359(9311):1011-8.
**Meta-analysis, 12 trials, 3004 pts. Looking primarily at chemo, but some RT analysis
**Trials with RT 60 Gy vs. RT &lt;60 Gy: HR 0.88 vs. HR 0.77 (p=0.1). No difference.
:''See further discussion in [[#Chemotherapy|Chemotherapy]] section''

===Hyperfractionation===

*'''RTOG 94-11''', 1994-1995 - {{PMID|11121633}} -- ''Phase II, two-arm RTOG trial (94-11) of bischloroethyl-nitrosourea plus accelerated hyperfractionated radiotherapy (64.0 or 70.4 Gy) based on tumor volume (&gt; 20 or &lt; or = 20 cm(2), respectively) in the treatment of newly-diagnosed radiosurgery-ineligible glioblastoma multiforme patients.'' (Coughlin C, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2000 Dec 1;48(5):1351-8.)
**Phase II. 108 patients from 26 institutions. Patients assigned to RT arm based on tumor mass (20 cm3), + BCNU
**RT: Arm A (&gt;20 cm3): 64 Gy given 1.6 Gy/fx BID (BED comparable to 60/20) vs. Arm B (&lt;20 cm3): 70.4 Gy given 1.6 Gy/fx BID
**Overall MS: 9.1 mo and 11.0. Comparable with prior RTOG data. Toxicities tolerable.
**Conclusion: shorter RT time with comparable outcome

*'''RTOG 90-06''', 1996 - No PMID, ''No survival benefit of hyperfractionated radiotherapy (RT) to 72 Gy and carmustine versus standard RT and carmustine for malignant glioma patients: Preliminary results of RTOG 90-06'' (Curran WJ, Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol. 1996. 15:154 Abstract)
**Randomized to 72 Gy in 1.2 Gy/fx BID + carmustine vs. standard RT + carmustine
**No difference
**Patients &lt;50 years old had decreased survival with HF RT compared with standard RT; it is speculated they lived longer to suffer from the increased treatment toxicity

*'''RTOG 83-02''' (1983-89)
**Phase I/II. AA + GBM. Dose-escalation of hyperfractionated RT or accelerated HF RT with BCNU.
**786 pts. HF (1.2 Gy BID to 64.8, 72, 76.8, or 81.6 Gy) or AHF (1.6 Gy twice daily to doses of 48 or 54.4 Gy). All received BCNU. 
**{{PMID|8608540}}, 1996 &amp;mdash; &quot;Final report of a phase I/II trial of hyperfractionated and accelerated hyperfractionated radiation therapy with carmustine for adults with supratentorial malignant gliomas. Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Study 83-02.&quot; Werner-Wasik M et al. Cancer. 1996 Apr 15;77(8):1535-43. 
***Mean OS 9.6 - 11 months for GBM. No difference in survival according to assigned dose. 
***For AA pts, better survival with lower HF doses (64.8 - 72). For GBM, better survival with higher HF doses (78.6 - 81.6). 
**{{PMID|1451073}}, 1992 &amp;mdash; &quot;A randomized trial of accelerated hyperfractionated radiation therapy and bis-chloroethyl nitrosourea for malignant glioma. A preliminary report of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 83-02.&quot; Curran WJ Jr et al. Cancer. 1992 Dec 15;70(12):2909-17. 
**{{PMID|8380567}}, 1993 &amp;mdash; &quot;Hyperfractionated radiation therapy and bis-chlorethyl nitrosourea in the treatment of malignant glioma--possible advantage observed at 72.0 Gy in 1.2 Gy B.I.D. fractions: report of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Protocol 8302.&quot; Nelson DF et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1993 Jan 15;25(2):193-207. 
**Comment: led to 72 Gy being used in RTOG 90-06. Led to further dose escalation using AHF in 94-11.

*'''BTCG 77-02''', 1989 (1978-80) - {{PMID|2542193}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Results of a randomized trial comparing BCNU plus radiotherapy, streptozotocin plus radiotherapy, BCNU plus hyperfractionated radiotherapy, and BCNU following misonidazole plus radiotherapy in the postoperative treatment of malignant glioma.&quot; Deutsch M et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1989 Jun;16(6):1389-96. 
**603 pts. All pts had surgery. RT was whole brain (60 Gy in 30-35 fx except arm 3). Arm 1: RT+BCNU IV x 3 days, repeat q8wk. Arm 2: RT+strep IV q week x 6 weeks then 2 week rest, repeat q8w.  Arm 3: HF-RT+BCNU. 1.1 Gy BID x 60 fx = 66 Gy. Arm 4: RT+miso then BCNU. Miso 2x/week 4-6 hr before RT. After RT, BCNU q8weeks. 
**Conclusion: No difference in survival among groups. (60/30 vs. 66/60 1.2 Gy BID)

===Hypofractionated RT===
May be considered for patients &amp;ge; 60 even with good PS
*40 Gy in 15 fractions
*34 Gy in 10 fractions


*'''European Hypofractionated (Nordic trial)''' -- RT 60/30 vs RT 34/10 vs TMZ x 6 cycles
**Randomized, 3 arms. 342 patients, newly diagnosed GBM, age &amp;ge; 60 (median 70), PS 0-2. Tumor resection 72%. Arm 1) RT 60/30 vs Arm 2) RT 34/10 vs Arm 3) temozolomide 200 mg/m2 x 6 cycles. Primary endpoint OS.  Trial eventually limited to &amp;ge; 65 after EORTC trial published.
**'''2010''' [[doi:10.1200/jco.2010.28.18_suppl.lba2002|ASCO Abstract]] &amp;mdash; &quot;Glioblastoma (GBM) in elderly patients: A randomized phase III trial comparing survival in patients treated with 6-week radiotherapy (RT) versus hypofractionated RT over 2 weeks versus temozolomide single-agent chemotherapy (TMZ).&quot; (Malmstrom A, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Jun 20;28(18_suppl):LBA2002.)
***Outcome: Median OS 60/30 6 months vs RT 34/10 7.5 months vs TMZ 8 months (NS)
***Conclusion: Standard RT should no longer be offered to the elderly patient poputlation; exclusive TMZ may be an alternative to RT.
**'''2012''' {{PMID|22877848}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Temozolomide versus standard 6-week radiotherapy versus hypofractionated radiotherapy in patients older than 60 years with glioblastoma: the Nordic randomized, phase 3 trial.&quot; (Malmstrom A, et al. Lancet Oncol. 2012 Sep;13(9):916-26.)
***Outcome: 342 patients randomized. OS 8.3 mo with TMZ alone, 7.5 mo with hypofractionated RT, and 6.0 mo with standard RT. Differences between TMZ and standard RT were statistically significant. For patients older than 70 years, OS was improved for both TMZ alone and hypofractionated RT over standard RT. MGMT predictive of TMZ benefit.
***Cross-over: 37% of TMZ arm eventually was treated with radiotherapy.
***Conclusion: Both TMZ and hypofractionated RT should be considered standard treatment options in elderly pts with GBM. Standard RT was associated with poor outcomes, especially in elderly. MGMT may help select patients for TMZ.

*'''Canada Multi-Institutional''' (1996-2001) -- 60/30 vs 40/15
**Randomized. 100 patients. Age &gt;60 years, KPS &gt;50 (RPA Class IV 11%, V 45%, VI 44%). Arm 1) RT 60/30 over 6 weeks vs Arm 2) 40/15 to PTV1 over 3 weeks. Standard RTOG fields, start within 6 weeks of surgery
**'''2004''' {{PMID|15051755}} -- &quot;Abbreviated course of radiation therapy in older patients with glioblastoma multiforme: a prospective randomized clinical trial.&quot; (Roa W, J Clin Oncol. 2004 May 1;22(9):1583-8.)
***Outcome: Median OS standard 5.1 mo vs. short 5.6 months (NS). Fewer patients on 40/15 required corticosteroids, and more completed RT (90% vs 74%). No difference in KPS
***Conclusion: reasonable treatment option for older patients

*'''Australia''' (1990-1996) -- 60/30 vs 35/10
**Randomized. ''Closed prematurely due to poor accural.'' 68 patients, anaplastic astrocytoma (excluded age &lt;45 and ECOG 0-2) or glioblastoma multiforme. Median age 59. Arm 1) 60/30 to tumor volume + oedema with 3 cm margin vs Arm 2) 35/10 to whole brain
**'''2003''' {{PMID|12885448}} -- &quot;A randomized trial comparing 35 Gy in ten fractions with 60 Gy in 30 fractions of cerebral irradiation for glioblastoma multiforme and older patients with anaplastic astrocytoma.&quot; (Phillips C, Radiother Oncol. 2003 Jul;68(1):23-6.)
***Outcome: Median OS 60 Gy 10.3  months vs. 8.7 months (HR 1.5, NS)
***Toxicity: No late toxicity per protocol, &lt;30% completed QoL questionnaire
***Conclusion: No significant difference, but wide confidence intervals due to small number of patients


'''3 Gy x 17 = 51 Gy'''
*'''Johns Hopkins''' (1975-93) - {{PMID|9212001}}, 1997 &amp;mdash; &quot;Short course radiotherapy is an appropriate option for most malignant glioma patients.&quot; (Kleinberg L, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1997 Apr 1;38(1):31-6.)
**Retrospective. 219 pts with GBM or AA treated: 3 Gy x 10 initially to large field (often whole brain), 2 week break, followed by 3 Gy x 7 conedown boost, total of 51 Gy over 5.5 weeks. Chemotherapy in 29% (nitrosourea).
**Median survival by RTOG RPA class: I - 68 m, II - 57 m, III - 22 m, IV - 13 m, V - 8 m, VI - 5 m. For each RPA group, similar survival as in pts treated aggressively on prior RTOG studies.
**Conclusion: The short regimen is an appropriate treatment option for most malignant glioma patients. Do not recommend this treatment for favorable prognosis pts (RPA class 1-3) because only few pts from those groups included (21%).

'''3 Gy x 10 = 30 Gy'''
*'''Canada''' - {{PMID|8040031}}, 1994 &amp;mdash; &quot;A prospective study of short-course radiotherapy in poor prognosis glioblastoma multiforme.&quot; (Bauman GS, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1994 Jul 1;29(4):835-9.)
**29 pts, GBM, with age &gt;= 65 or KPS &lt;= 50
**Tumor stable or improved in 60% of pts at 1 month evaluation. Median survival 6 months. (Historical results for similar patients treated with full dose RT: 10 months; supportive care only: 1 month). Survival advantage for full dose RT for pts with KPS &gt; 50.
**Conclusion: Elderly pts with a low pretreatment KPS &lt;= 50 may be treated adequately with short, palliative RT

===Radiosurgery===
*'''RTOG 93-05'''
**203 pts. GBM. All pts had surgery. Randomized to postoperative 1) SRS followed by EBRT 60 Gy + BCNU (q8w x 6), or 2) EBRT + BCNU, no SRS. SRS dose 16-24 Gy, based on size.
**'''2004''', {{PMID|15465203}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Randomized comparison of stereotactic radiosurgery followed by conventional radiotherapy with carmustine to conventional radiotherapy with carmustine for patients with glioblastoma multiforme: report of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 93-05 protocol.&quot; Souhami L et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Nov 1;60(3):853-60. 
***Median f/u 5 yrs. MS 13.5 m (SRS) vs 13.6 m
**Conclusion: no difference in survival

'''''Reviews:'''''

*'''ASTRO review''', 2005 - {{PMID|16111571}} &amp;mdash; &quot;The American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ASTRO) evidence-based review of the role of radiosurgery for malignant glioma.&quot; Tsao MN et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005 Sep 1;63(1):47-55.
**&lt;u&gt;Conclusion&lt;/u&gt;: &quot;For patients with malignant glioma, there is Level I-III (I=randomized trial, II=controlled trial, III=opinion) evidence that the use of radiosurgery boost followed by external beam radiotherapy and BCNU does not confer benefit in terms of overall survival, local brain control, or quality of life as compared with external beam radiotherapy and BCNU. The use of radiosurgery boost is associated with increased toxicity. For patients with malignant glioma, there is insufficient evidence regarding the benefits/harms of using radiosurgery at the time of progression or recurrence. There is also insufficient evidence regarding the benefits/harms in the use of stereotactic fractionated radiation therapy for patients with newly diagnosed or progressive/recurrent malignant glioma.&quot;

===Proton Therapy===
*'''Tsukuba; 2010''' {{PMID|19695794}} -- &quot;Phase I/II trial of hyperfractionated concomitant boost proton radiotherapy for supratentorial glioblastoma multiforme.&quot; (Mizumoto M, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 May 1;77(1):98-105. Epub 2009 Aug 19.)
**Phase I/II. 20 patients, supratentorial GBM, enhanced area &amp;le; 4 cm. Combined photon/concomitant proton boost: CTV3 (MRI-T2) 50.4/28 in AM, then CTV2 (MRI-T1 + 1cm) 23.1/14 in PM first 14 fractions followed by CTV1 (MRI-T1) 23.1/14 in PM second 14 fractions. Total dose 96.6/56. Niumustine 80 mg/m2 during W1 and W4
**Outcome: Median OS 22 months, 2-year OS 45%
**Toxicity: Late radiation necrosis 1 patient, late leukoencephalopathy 1 patient
**Conclusion: Hyperfractionated concomitant proton boost tolerable

*'''Harvard'''
**'''1999''' {{PMID|10433313}} -- &quot;Accelerated fractionated proton/photon irradiation to 90 cobalt gray equivalent for glioblastoma multiforme: results of a phase II prospective trial.&quot; (Fitzek MM, J Neurosurg. 1999 Aug;91(2):251-60.)
***Phase II. 23 patients, GBM, residual &lt;60 ml, KPS &gt;=70. Dose escalation with mixed photon/proton beam to 90 CGE
***Outcome: 2-year OS 34%, median OS 20 months which was 5-11 months higher than historical RTOG/MRC control. Tumor regrowth in areas of 60-70 Gy; only 1 recurrence in 90 Gy volume
***Conclusion: Dose of 90 CGE prevented central recurrence in almost all cases
**'''1992''' {{PMID|1310962}} -- &quot;Comparative treatment planning: proton vs. x-ray beams against glioblastoma multiforme.&quot; (Tatsuzaki H, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1992;22(2):265-73.)
***Treatment planning. 90 CGE dose. 3D-CRT vs proton comparison
***Outcome: Protons less non-target brain than photon, especially in deep-seated structures. V70 was 175 ml for photon vs 94 ml for proton plans
***Conclusion: For subpopulation of patients, 90 CGE could be delivered
**'''1990''' (1973-1987) {{PMID|2165739}} -- &quot;Fractionated proton radiation therapy of cranial and intracranial tumors.&quot; (Austin-Seymour M, Am J Clin Oncol. 1990 Aug;13(4):327-30.)
***Retrospective. 144 patients (chordoma/chondrosarcoma 110, meningioma 13, craniopharyngioma 12, glioma 9). Glioma were intermediate/high grade. Median dose &gt;71 CGE (62.8-79.4)
***Outcome: No patient with high grade glioma survived
***Conclusion: Moderate dose proton therapy doesn't make a meaningful contribution to management of high grade glioma

===Carbon Ion Therapy===
*'''Chiba; 2007''' (1994-2002) {{PMID|17459607}} -- &quot;Phase I/II clinical trial of carbon ion radiotherapy for malignant gliomas: combined X-ray radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and carbon ion radiotherapy.&quot; (Mizoe JE, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2007 Oct 1;69(2):390-6. Epub 2007 Apr 24.)
**Phase I/II. 48 patients, malignant glioma (AA 16, GBM 32). Photons 50/25 + carbon ion dose escalation 16.8/8 -&gt; 18.4/8 -&gt; 20/8 -&gt; 22.4/8 -&gt; 24.8/8 GyE. Chemotherapy ACNU
**Outcome: median OS GBM: low dose 7 months vs. intermediate dose 19 months vs. high dose 26 months. Median OS AA: 15 months vs. 35 months vs. 56 months
**Toxicity: No Grade 3+, Grade 2 clinical 8%, Grade 2 radiographic 8%
**Conclusion: Combined therapy shows potential efficacy; improved survival with higher carbon dose

===Treatment toxicity===
Please see the [[Radiation_Oncology/Toxicity/Brain|Brain Treatment Toxicity]] section

==Targeted Therapy==
===Gefinitnib (Iressa)===
*'''RTOG 0211''' (2002-2004) {{PMID|23182702}} -- &quot;RTOG 0211: a phase 1/2 study of radiation therapy with concurrent gefitinib for newly diagnosed glioblastoma patients.&quot; (Chakravarti A, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2013 Apr 1;85(5):1206-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.10.008. Epub 2012 Nov 22.)
**Phase I/II. 31 patients in Phase I and 147 patients in Phase II. GBM. Daily oral gefinitinib from start of RT through 18 months or progression. Microarray analysis of 68 cases for EGFR expression
**Outcome: Gefinitnib MTD 500 mg daily, if on anti-convulsants 750 mg daily. Median OS 11.5 months; no OS benefit when compared to historical control matched by RPA. EGFR expression not prognostic
**Toxicity: dermatologic and GI
**Conclusion: Addition of gefitinib to RT well tolerated, but median OS similar to historical controls

===Bevacizumab (Avastin)===
*'''AVAglio Trial'''
**Randomized, multicenter. 921 patients, supratentorial GBM. Standart RT 60/30 with oral temozolomide 75 mg/m2, +/- IV bevacizumab 10 mg/kg Q 2W, followed by maintenance temozolomide +/- bevacizumab x6 cycles Q 4, followed by maintenance placebo vs bevacizumab until disease progression
**'''Primary Outcome; 2014''' {{PMID|24552318}} -- &quot;Bevacizumab plus radiotherapy-temozolomide for newly diagnosed glioblastoma.&quot; (Chinot OL, N Engl J Med. 2014 Feb 20;370(8):709-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1308345.)
***Outcome: Median PFS BEV 10.6 months vs control 6.2 months (SS). 1-year OS BEV 72% vs control 66% (SS), 2-year OS 34% vs 30% (NS)
***Toxicity: baseline HRQOL and PS longer in BEV group, however, high risk of grade 3+ toxicity BEV 67% vs control 51% 
***Conclusion: Addition of BEV to RT-temozolomid did not improve overall survival, but did improve progression-free survival
**'''HRQOL; 2015''' {{PMID|26014298}} -- &quot;Health-Related Quality of Life in a Randomized Phase III Study of Bevacizumab, Temozolomide, and Radiotherapy in Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma.&quot; (Taphoorn MG, J Clin Oncol. 2015 Jul 1;33(19):2166-75. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.60.3217. Epub 2015 May 26.)
***EORTC QOL C30 and BN20 questionnaires completed. 
***Toxicity: No difference between arms for most items. HRQOL declined in both arms. However, BEV significant improved in deterioration-free survival BEV 6.4 months vs control 3.9 months (SS)
***Conclusion: Addition of bevacizumab had no impact on HRQOL

*'''RTOG 0825''' (2009 - 2011)
**Randomized, multicenter. 637 patients with GBM. RT 60/30 (postop cavity + edema on FLAIR with 2 cm margin to 46/23, followed by boost to cavity/enhancement + 2.5 cm 14/7) with oral temozolomide 75 mg/m2, +/- IV bevacizumab 10 mg/kg Q2 weeks starting week #4 until completion of adjuvant therapy. Serial imaging Q3 months
**'''2015''' {{PMID|24552317}} -- &quot;A randomized trial of bevacizumab for newly diagnosed glioblastoma.&quot; (Gilbert MR, N Engl J Med. 2014 Feb 20;370(8):699-708. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1308573.)
***Outcome: Median OS BEV 15.7 months vs control 16.1 months (SS). PFS 10.7 months vs 7.3 months (SS) but did not reach prespecified target
***Toxicity: &quot;Modest increases&quot; in hypertension, thromboembolic events, intestinal perforation, neutropenia in BEV group
***Conclusion: First line use of bevacizumab did not improve overall survival

==Chemotherapy==
*RT/Temozolomide: 2-year OS benefit 26.5% vs 10.4%, median surival +2 months 
*RT/other chemo: 2-year OS benefit: 20% vs. 15%, median survival +2 months (12-trial meta-analysis)


*'''MRC Meta-analysis''', 2002: {{PMID|11937180}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Chemotherapy in adult high-grade glioma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data from 12 randomised trials.&quot; Stewart LA. Lancet. 2002 Mar 23;359(9311):1011-8.
**Meta-analysis, 12 trials, 3004 pts. 
**15% decrease in risk of death. 1-year survival increase of 6% and 2 month increase in median survival.
:''See further discussion in [[#Dose Determination|Dose determination]] section''

*1993: {{PMID|8453582}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Meta-analysis of radiation therapy with and without adjuvant chemotherapy for malignant gliomas in adults.&quot; Fine HA et al. Cancer. 1993 Apr 15;71(8):2585-97.
**Meta-analysis, 16 trials, 3000 pts. Compared radiation alone vs radiation + chemo for high-grade astrocytomas and GBM. 
**Increase in survival of 10% at 1 year, 8.6% at 2 yrs. Survival benefit is earlier for AA than for GBM. 


=== Temozolomide ===
*An oral alkylating agent. 
*Standard of care as concurrent chemotherapy with conventional RT 
*Neoadjuvant TMZ does not appear to be beneficial
*Largest benefit for TMZ is in patients with low MGMT expression, but since there is nothing else to give patients with high MGMT expression, they are also treated with TMZ

*'''Marseille, 2007''' {{PMID|17442989}} -- &quot;Correlation between O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase and survival in inoperable newly diagnosed glioblastoma patients treated with neoadjuvant temozolomide.&quot; (Chinot OL, J Clin Oncol. 2007 Apr 20;25(12):1470-5.)
**Phase II. 29 patients. Induction dose-dense TMZ (7-days on/7-days off) x4 cycles, then conventional RT.
**Outcome: Median PFS 4 months, median OS 6.1 months. 
**Stratified by MGMT: PFS low expression 5.5 months vs. high expression 1.9 months (SS); OS  16 months vs. 5 months (SS)
**Toxicity (Grade 3-4): thrombocytopenia 20%, neutropenia 17%
**Conclusion: Induction dose-dense TMZ inferior to standard concomitant RT + TMZ

*'''Greece''' (2000-2002) -- RT vs. RT + TMZ
**Randomized, Phase II. 130 patients with GBM, KPS &gt;=60. Surgery. Arm 1) RT 60/30 vs. Arm 3) Same RT + concurrent TMZ 75 mg/m2 1 hour prior to RT, then adjuvant TMZ 150 mg/m2 x6 cycles. RT CTV1=T2 + 2 cm margin to 46/23, CTV2=T1 + 2.5 cm margin to 60/30
**'''2005''' {{PMID|15800329}} -- &quot;Randomized phase II study of temozolomide and radiotherapy compared with radiotherapy alone in newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme.&quot; (Athanassiou H, J Clin Oncol. 2005 Apr 1;23(10):2372-7.)
***Outcome: Median TTP RT 5.2 months vs. RT + TMZ 10.8 months (SS); 1-year PFS 37% vs. 8% (SS). Median OS 8 months vs. 13 months (SS); 1-year OS 16% vs. 56% (SS)
***Toxicity: Grade 3+4 leukopenia 3%, thrombocytopenia 5%. One death from sepsis
***Conclusion: TMZ combined with RT more effective than RT alone

*'''EORTC / NCIC 26981-22981/CE.3''' (2000-2002) -- RT vs. RT + TMZ
**Randomized. 573 patients with GBM, s/p biopsy or surgery (GTR 40%). Arm 1) RT alone vs Arm 2) RT with concurrent daily temozolomide (T) 7 days/wk followed by six cycles of adjuvant T given 5 days monthly. RT given 60/30, CTV = GTV + 2-3 cm margin.  Temozolomide dose was 75 mg/m2 concurrent and 150-200 mg/m2 adjuvant.
**'''2-years; 2005''' {{PMID|15758009}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Radiotherapy plus Concomitant and Adjuvant Temozolomide for Glioblastoma.&quot; (Stupp R, New Engl J Med 352(10):987-996, 2005.) Median F/U 2.3 years
***Outcome: median OS RT 12.1 months vs. RT + T 14.6 months (SS); 2-year OS 10% vs. 26% (SS). On subgroup analysis, no benefit if biopsy only or if PS = 2.
***Toxicity: Grade 3-4 toxicity 7%
***Conclusion: Addition of temozolomide resulted in clinically meaningful and statistically significant survival benefit, with minimal toxicity
**'''5-years; 2009''' {{PMID|19269895}}; &quot;Effects of radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide versus radiotherapy alone on survival in glioblastoma in a randomised phase III study: 5-year analysis of the EORTC-NCIC trial.&quot; (Stupp R, Lancet Oncol. 2009 May;10(5):459-66.) &gt;5yr med fu
***Outcome: Median OS RT 12.1 mo vs RT + TMZ 14.6 mo (SS). 2-year OS 11% vs. 27%; 5-year OS 2% vs. 10%. Benefit in all subgroups, including 60-70 year old (10.9 months vs. 11.8 months). Benefit it RPA III 14.8 mo vs. 18.7 mo
***MGMT: Methylation strongest predictor of outcome: methylated 23.4 mo vs. unmethylated 12.6 mo (SS)
***Salvage: Second surgery 24%, repeat RT 5%, salvage chemo 54%, supportive care only 39%
***Conclusion: Benefits of adjuvant TMZ lasted through 5 years, though few patients survive that long

{|border=&quot;1&quot;
! !! Overall Survival
|-
!Follow up!! XRT &amp; Temodar!! XRT
|-
|Median OS || 14.6 mo || 12.1 mo
|-
|2 years ||  27.2% || 10.9%
|-
|3 years ||  16.0% || 4.4%
|-
|4 years ||  12.1% || 3.0%
|-
|5 years ||  9.8% || 1.9%
|}
**Please see the [[Radiation_Oncology/CNS/High_grade_glioma/Overview|overview]] section for discussion of MGMT promoter status and other prognostic variables from this trial

===BCNU (Carmustine)===
*'''CNS Cancer Consortium''' (1988-1991) -- Concurrent Mitomycin C
**Randomized. 2x2 design. 377 patients (69% GBM). Arm 1) RT alone vs. Arm 2) RT + mitomycin C. Then randomized Arm 1) BCNU vs. Arm 2) BCNU + 6-MP. RT 61.2 Gy
**'''1996''' {{PMID|8598355}} -- &quot;A phase III randomized prospective trial of external beam radiotherapy, mitomycin C, carmustine, and 6-mercaptopurine for the treatment of adults with anaplastic glioma of the brain. CNS Cancer Consortium.&quot; (Halperin EC, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1996 Mar 1;34(4):793-802.)
***Outcome: median OS initial randomization both arms 10.8 months (NS). Median OS second randomization BCNU 11.4 months vs. BCNU/6-MP 9.3 months (NS). Significantly fewer patients terminanted RT in RT only group compared with concurrent mitomycin C
***Conclusion: No benefit for mitomycin C, more patients terminated therapy. No benefit for adding 6-MP to BCNU

*'''BTCG 80-01''' - {{PMID|2661738}} -- &quot;Randomized trial of three chemotherapy regimens and two radiotherapy regimens and two radiotherapy regimens in postoperative treatment of malignant glioma. Brain Tumor Cooperative Group Trial 8001.&quot; (Shapiro WR, J Neurosurg. 1989 Jul;71(1):1-9.)
**Randomized. 571 patients to 3 chemo regiments (BCNU, BCNU/procarbazine, BCNU/hydroxyurea/procarbazine/VM-26).
**RT patients accrued 1982-1983: WBRT 60.2 Gy 
**RT patients accrued 1982-1983: randomized to WBRT 60.2 Gy or WBRT 43 Gy + 17.2 Gy cone-down boost
**Conclusion: no difference in survival. WBRT + boost as effective as WBRT

*'''BTCG 77-02''', 1989 (1978-80) - {{PMID|2542193}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Results of a randomized trial comparing BCNU plus radiotherapy, streptozotocin plus radiotherapy, BCNU plus hyperfractionated radiotherapy, and BCNU following misonidazole plus radiotherapy in the postoperative treatment of malignant glioma.&quot; Deutsch M et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1989 Jun;16(6):1389-96. 
**603 pts. All pts had surgery. RT was whole brain (60 Gy in 30-35 fx except arm 3). Arm 1: RT+BCNU IV x 3 days, repeat q8wk. Arm 2: RT+strep IV q week x 6 weeks then 2 week rest, repeat q8w.  Arm 3: HF-RT+BCNU. 1.1 Gy BID x 60 fx = 66 Gy. Arm 4: RT+miso then BCNU. Miso 2x/week 4-6 hr before RT. After RT, BCNU q8weeks. 
**No difference in survival among groups.

*'''BTCG 75-01''', 1983 -- {{PMID|6337710}} -- &quot;Comparisons of carmustine, procarbazine, and high-dose methylprednisolone as additions to surgery and radiotherapy for the treatment of malignant glioma.&quot; (Green SB, Cancer Treat Rep. 1983 Feb;67(2):121-32.)
**Randomized. 690 patients post-op to 60 Gy RT and 1) BCNU, 2) Medrol, 3) Procarbazine, 4) BCNU + Medrol
**Medrol alone not good. BCNU + Medrol not good in poor prognosis. Other groups comparable.

*'''RTOG 74-01 / ECOG 1374''', 1988 - {{PMID|3281031}}, &amp;mdash; &quot;Combined modality approach to treatment of malignant gliomas--re-evaluation of RTOG 7401/ECOG 1374 with long-term follow-up: a joint study of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group and the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.&quot; Nelson DF et al. NCI Monogr. 1988;(6):279-84.
**Randomized. High grade glioma. 1) 60 Gy whole brain vs 2)60 Gy + 10 Gy boost vs 3)60 Gy + BCNU vs 4)60 Gy + CCNU + DTIC
**No difference in survival. For pts age &gt; 60, no benefit for chemo. For age 40-60, benefit for BCNU

*'''BTCG 72-01''' - {{PMID|7001230}}, 1980 &amp;mdash; &quot;Randomized comparisons of radiotherapy and nitrosoureas for the treatment of malignant glioma after surgery.&quot; (Walker MD et al. N Engl J Med. 1980 Dec 4;303(23):1323-9.)
**467 pts. HGG. After surgery, randomized to MeCCNU (semustine), RT, BCNU (carmustine) + RT, or MeCCNU + RT. 
**RT +/- BCNU/MeCCNU significantly better than MeCCNU alone. RT alone comparable to RT+BCNU or RT+MeCCNU.

*'''NCCTG 93-72-52 / SWOG 9503''' (1994-99) - {{PMID|16921039}}, 2006 &amp;mdash; &quot;Phase III trial of carmustine and cisplatin compared with carmustine alone and standard radiation therapy or accelerated radiation therapy in patients with glioblastoma multiforme: North Central Cancer Treatment Group 93-72-52 and Southwest Oncology Group 9503 Trials.&quot; Buckner JC et al. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Aug 20;24(24):3871-9.
**401 pts. 4 arm (2x2): BCNU vs BCNU + cisplatin, accelerated RT (ART) vs standard RT (SRT). 
**Chemotherapy weekly, concurrent with RT x 8 weeks.  RT 64.8 Gy / 1.8 / 48 d (SRT) or 48 Gy / 1.2 Gy BID / 15 d (ART). 
***Worse toxicity with BCNU + cisplatin. No SS difference in survival at 2 yrs. 
**Conclusion: no improvement in survival


===BCNU wafers (Gliadel)===
*'''Meta-Analysis; 2007''' (UK) {{PMID|17999840}} -- &quot;The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of carmustine implants and temozolomide for the treatment of newly diagnosed high-grade glioma: a systematic review and economic evaluation.&quot; (Garside R, Health Technol Assess. 2007 Nov;11(45):iii-iv, ix-221.)
**Meta-analysis, Markov modeling for effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. BCNU: 2 RCT and 2 observations studies
**Outcome: No difference in OS, but unpublished long-term follow-up suggests significant survival benefit based on very few patients at risk. No difference in PFS. Subgroup analysis for WHO Grade IV no significant OS benefit.
**Cost estimate: Surgery + RT is ~£17,000. BCNU additional £6,600, for 0.122 QALYs. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) £54,500/QALY. Assuming pay threshold £30,000, BCNU wafer not cost effective in 89% simulations; in 15% simulations BCNU wafer did more harm than good
**Conclusion: BCNU wafers survival benefit not proven in Grade III, and not present in Grade IV. The intervention will likely not be considered cost-effective by NHS 


*'''Multinational''' (1997-99) -- placebo vs. BCNU wafer
**Randomized. 14 countries. 240 patients, malignant gliomas (86% GBM). At primary surgical resection, Arm 1) placebo vs. Arm 2) BCNU wafers. All patients received RT 55-60 Gy.
**'''2003''' {{PMID|12672279}} &amp;mdash; &quot;A phase 3 trial of local chemotherapy with biodegradable carmustine (BCNU) wafers (Gliadel wafers) in patients with primary malignant glioma.&quot; (Westphal M, Neuro-oncol. 2003 Apr;5(2):79-88.)
***Outcome: median OS placebo 11.6 vs. BCNU wafer 13.9 months (SS); 29% reduction in risk of death. BCNU also improved time to KPS decline and neuroperformance measures decline.
***Toxicity: comparable, except CSF leak 1% vs. 5%, intracranial HTN 2% vs. 9%
***Conclusion: Local chemotherapy with BCNU wafers is well tolerated and offers a survival benefit to patients with newly diagnosed malignant glioma
**Comment ({{PMID|17999840}} above): Published analysis was stratified by country. Per-protocol unstratified analysis of data (submitted to FDA) reveals no OS advantage (p=0.08). Further updated data (submitted to FDA) reveals OS advantage (p=0.02) but this is driven by few patients, mostly Grade III, with long survival. There is no difference in 1 or 2 year OS.

*'''Turku University''' (Finland)(1992-1993) -- placebo vs. BCNU wafer
**Randomized. 32/100 planned patients with high grade (Grade III-IV) glioma. ''Closed prematurely as carmustine became unobtainable''. Arm 1) Surgery + placebo vs. Arm 2) Surgery + carmustine polymer
**'''1997''' {{PMID|9218294}} -- &quot;Interstitial chemotherapy with carmustine-loaded polymers for high-grade gliomas: a randomized double-blind study.&quot; (Valtonen S, Neurosurgery. 1997 Jul;41(1):44-8; discussion 48-9.)
***Outcome: median OS placebo 9.2 months vs. 13.4 months (SS); for GBM 9.2 months vs. 12.3 months (SS). At end of study, 6% vs. 31% alive
***Conclusion: Locally applied carmustine polymer at time of primary surgery has benefit on survival

===Phase II Protocols===
*'''Thessaloniki, 2006''' (Greece) {{PMID|17214326}} -- &quot;Post-operative combined radiation and chemotherapy with temozolomide and irinotecan in patients with high-grade astrocytic tumors. A phase II study with biomarker evaluation.&quot; (Fountzilas G, Anticancer Res. 2006 Nov-Dec;26(6C):4675-86.)
**Phase II. 45 patients (38 GBM, 7 AA) treated with RT 60 Gy + TMZ + irinotecan. 22 patients completed 6 cycles. Medium F/U 50 months
**Toxicity: Neutropenia 37%, N/V 66%, diarrhea 31%, infection 44%. 5/45 fatal vaso-occlusive disease
**Survival: overall 12.8 months, progression-free 7.7 months
**Conclusion: too toxic

*'''RTOG 94-17''' (1995-97) - Tirapazamine
**124 pts. GBM. Phase II. RT 60 Gy + tirapazamine (3x/week x 12). Two dose levels.
**'''2000:''' {{PMID|10715295}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Single-arm, open-label phase II study of intravenously administered tirapazamine and radiation therapy for glioblastoma multiforme.&quot; (Del Rowe J, J Clin Oncol. 2000 Mar;18(6):1254-9.)
**For summary, see results presented in chart below (Summary - ASCO Abstract 2002, Seiferheld)
**Conclusion: &quot;Survival in the population treated with radiation and tirapazamine was equivalent to the control population.&quot;

*'''RTOG 86-12''' - IUdR
**&quot;Survival improvement in anaplastic astrocytoma, combining external radiation with halogenated pyrimidines: final report of RTOG 86-12, Phase I-II study.&quot;
**{{PMID|8407393}} (1993), {{PMID|8985039}} (1996)

*'''Summary''' [http://www.rtog.org/abstracts/asco.html ASCO Abstract] -- ''Five years of glioblastoma multiforme(GBM) phase II trials at the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG).'' (Seiferheld W, ASCO Abstracts, 2002)
**Conclusion: &quot;None of the experimental agents from these studies demonstrated statistically significant improvement in survival from the historical control after adjusting for RPA class. On the other hand, it is important to realize that several of the studies exhibited survival similar to the historical control, and with fewer life-threatening toxicities. These results question the standard practice of concurrent BCNU for GBM patients.&quot;

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|+ '''RTOG Phase 2 Trials'''
! width=&quot;60&quot; | Trial !! Agent !! width=&quot;40&quot;| N !! MOS (Observed) !! MOS (Expected) !! p-value
|-
! 94-17
|Tirapazamine (159mg/m2) || align=&quot;center&quot; | 53 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 10.8 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 10.8 || align=&quot;center&quot; | NS
|-
! 94-17 
| Tirapazamine (260mg/m2) || align=&quot;center&quot; | 68 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 9.5 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 9.7 || align=&quot;center&quot; | NS
|-
! 95-13
| Topotecan || align=&quot;center&quot; | 79 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 9.3 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 10.1 || align=&quot;center&quot; | NS
|-
! 96-02 
| Paclitaxel || align=&quot;center&quot; | 61 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 9.7 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 9.6 || align=&quot;center&quot; | NS
|-
! 97-10
| ß-Interferon || align=&quot;center&quot; | 60 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 13.2 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 10.2 || align=&quot;center&quot; | NS
|-
! 98-06
| Thalidomide || align=&quot;center&quot; | 89 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 10.0 || align=&quot;center&quot; | 9.5 || align=&quot;center&quot; | NS
|-
|}

== Alternating Electric Fields ==
'''Novocure/Optune trial''' -- glioblastoma, 2:1 randomization tumor-treating fields (TTF) + maintenance chemo or maintenance chemo alone; all received upfront maximal safe resection and radiation with concurrent temozolomide prior to study enrollment. 

Randomized 695 patients, multi-center, Europe, North America, S. Korea and Israel

* '''2017''' {{PMID|29260225}} -- &quot;Effect of tumor-treating fields plus maintenance temozolomide vs maintenance temozolomide alone on survival in patients with glioblastoma,&quot; (Stupp R, JAMA 2017)
* Outcome: median PFS TTF 6.7 months, chemo alone 4.0 months (SS), median OS TTF 21 months, chemo alone 16 months (SS). 
* Conclusion: Addition of TTF resulted in a statistically significant improvement in OS and PFS. 

==Elderly Patients==
See also [[#Hypofractionated RT|Hypofractionated RT]] above, as some trials are mentioned there.

'''''Randomized:'''''
* '''NOA-08''' -- Randomized patient 65+ years to adjuvant dose-dense temozolomide alone vs radiation alone (60 Gy/30 Fx)
** '''2010''' [[doi:10.1200/jco.2010.28.18_suppl.lba2001|ASCO abstract]] &amp;mdash; &quot;NOA-08 randomized phase III trial of 1-week-on/1-week-off temozolomide versus involved-field radiotherapy in elderly (older than age 65) patients with newly diagnosed anaplastic astrocytoma or glioblastoma (Methusalem).&quot; Wick W, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Jun 20;28(18_suppl):LBA2001.
*** to be continued ...
** '''2012''' {{PMID|22578793}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Temozolomide chemotherapy alone versus radiotherapy alone for malignant astrocytoma in the elderly: the NOA-08 randomised, phase 3 trial&quot; (Wick W, et al. Lancet Oncol. 2012 Jul;13(7):707-15.)
*** Outcomes: 373 patients. 195 in TMZ arm and 178 in RT arm. Median OS was 8.6 mo with TMZ and 9.6 mo with RT (NS). Medians event-free survival 3.3 mo with TMZ vs 4.7 mo with RT (NS). EFS longer in patients with MGMT promoter methylation who received TMZ. EFS longer in patients without MGMT promoter methylation who received RT.
*** Conclusions: Similar outcomes. MGMT may help select patients for TMZ.
** '''Long-term, 2018''' [[doi:10.1093/neuonc/noy139.055|EANO abstract]] &amp;mdash; &quot;Long-term analyses of the NOA-08 randomized phase III trial of temozolomide versus radiotherapy for elderly patients with malignant astrocytomas.&quot; Wick A, et al. Neuro Oncol. 2018 Sep 1;20(suppl_3):iii230–1.
*** to be continued ...

*'''Nordic Trial''' -- Randomized patient 60+ years to 3 arms: (1) Standard-dose TMZ alone, (2) Standard fractionation RT alone (60 Gy/30 Fx), (3) Hypofractionated RT (34 Gy/10 Fx)
** See [[#Hypofractionated RT|Hypofractionated RT]] above.

*'''France (Association of French-Speaking Neuro-Oncologists)''' (2001-2005) -- supportive care vs RT 50.4/28
**Randomized. ''Trial stopped early due to superiority of RT.'' 85 patients. GBM (96%) or AA. Age &gt;= 70, KPS &gt;= 70. Surgery or biopsy (50%). Arm 1) Supportive care vs Arm 2) RT 50.4/28 (CTV = GTV + 2cm)
**'''2007''' {{PMID|17429084}} -- &quot;Radiotherapy for Glioblastoma in the Elderly.&quot; (Keime-Guibert F, New Engl J Med. 2007 Apr 12;356(15):1527-1535.) Median F/U 4.8 months
***Outcome: By 5 months, 90% of patients died. Median OS supportive care 3.9 months vs. RT 6.7 months (HR 0.5, SS). Median PFS 5 weeks vs 15 weeks (HR 0.3, SS)
***Toxicity: No difference, though both groups worsened over time
***Conclusion: RT in elderly results in modest improvement in survival without adversely affecting QOL


'''''Non-Randomized:'''''
*'''National Cancer Database''' -- Cohort study of patients 65+ years treated with 4 adjuvant strategies: (1) Combined RT + Chemo (CMT), (2) RT alone, (3) Chemo Alone, (4) No adjuvant therapy
**'''2016''' {{PMID|27214765}} -- &quot;Combined-Modality Therapy With Radiation and Chemotherapy for Elderly Patients With Glioblastoma in the Temozolomide Era: A National Cancer Database Analysis.&quot; (Rusthoven CG, JAMA Neurol. 2016 May 23. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.0839 [Epub ahead of print])
***Outcomes: 16,717 patients treated in TMZ era (2005-2011). The median OS by treatment was 9.0 mo with CMT (8435 patients), 4.7 mo with RT alone (1693 patients), 4.3 mo with CT alone (1018 patients), and 2.8 mo with no therapy (5571 patients). The OS advantage of CMT over CT alone and RT alone was consistent in sequential age subgroups (65-69, 70-74, 75-79, and ≥80 years).
***Conclusions: OS was superior with CMT compared with CT alone and RT alone. Survival was similar between CT alone and RT alone, and both CT alone and RT alone were superior to no therapy. This analysis supports the use of combined-modality therapy for elderly patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma, similar to strategies used in younger patients.

*'''France (Association of French-Speaking Neuro-Oncologists)''' -- Temozolomide
**'''2010''' {{PMID|20058048}} -- &quot;Up-front temozolomide in elderly patients with glioblastoma.&quot; (Laigle-Donadey F, J Neurooncol. 2010 Jan 8. [Epub ahead of print])
***Retrospective. 39 patients eligible for the trial, but refused. Treated with TMZ alone, mean 5 cycles (1-12 cycles)
***Outcome: Median OS 8.3 months; median PFS 4.6 months
***Toxicity: Grade 3-4 in 20%
***Conclusion: Preliminary results support randomized study comparing TMZ with RT

*'''France (Association of French-Speaking Neuro-Oncologists; ANOCEF)''' (2007-2009) -- Temozolomide. Phase II.
**70 pts. Age &gt;70 with KPS &lt; 70. Treatment with Temozolomide (150-200 mg/m2/d) days 1-5 q4weeks until progression. 
**'''2011''' {{PMID|21709196}} -- &quot;Temozolomide in Elderly Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma and Poor Performance Status: An ANOCEF Phase II Trial.&quot; (Perez-Larraya JG, J Clin Oncol. 2011 Jun 27. [Epub ahead of print])
***Median PFS 16 wk, MS 25 wk (compares favorably to MS of 12-16 weeks from supportive care only). 33% with clinical improvement, with 26% becoming capable of self care (KPS &amp;ge; 70). Improved overall quality of life and cognition until disease progression. In pts with methylated MGMT, improved PFS (26 wk vs 11 wk) and OS (31 wk vs 19 wk). 
***Conclusion: Temozolomide has an acceptable tolerance in elderly patients, improves functional status and appears to increase survival, especially in pts with methylated MGMT.

*'''Italy''' -- RT+TMZ
**Single arm, prospective. 32 pts age &gt; 70. RT 60 Gy with concurrent + adj TMZ. 
**'''2008''' {{PMID|18250965}} -- &quot;Radiotherapy plus concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide for glioblastoma in elderly patients.&quot; (Minniti G, J Neurooncol. 2008 May;88(1):97-103.)
**Conclusion: Standard RT plus concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide is a feasible treatment for elderly patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma who present with good prognostic factors.

*'''USA(Multi-institutional)''' (1991-2002) -- RT vs TMZ
**Retrospective. 86 pts age &gt;70; 32 received TMZ, 54 RT.
**'''2003''' {{PMID|12712481}} -- &quot;Temozolomide as an alternative to irradiation for elderly patients with newly diagnosed malignant gliomas.&quot; (Glantz M, Cancer. 2003 May 1;97(9):2262-6.)
***No difference in OS between groups. KPS was only predictor of survival.
***Conclusion: TMZ is as effective as irradiation as a treatment of elderly patients with MG. It is an alternative and, perhaps, a superior therapeutic option to irradiation, based on its ease of administration and low morbidity.

*'''Italy''' (1993-2000) -- RT vs RT+PCV vs RT+TMZ
**Non-randomized, prospective. 79 pts, age &gt;= 65 with good PS (KPS &gt;= 60). First cohort: RT alone 59.4 Gy. Second: RT + PCV. Third: RT + adjuvant Temodar (no concurrent TMZ). 
**'''2003''' {{PMID|12548608}} -- &quot;A prospective study on glioblastoma in the elderly.&quot; (Brandes AA, Cancer. 2003 Feb 1;97(3):657-62.)
***Higher OS for Group C (RT+TMZ) vs RT alone; no difference between A&amp;B or C&amp;B. 
***Conclusion: Age alone should not preclude appropriate treatment in elderly patients with good performance status, for whom definitive radiation therapy and adjuvant chemotherapy with temozolomide is advised.

==Trials that failed==
*Dose escalation &gt; 60 Gy - Michigan, RTOG 74-01
*Accel. hyperfract - RTOG
*Radiosurgery - RTOG 93-05
*Brachytherapy - NCI-Canada, BTSG
*Proton boost - MGH
*BCNU
*Hyperfract (72 Gy) - RTOG 83-02, 90-06, BTCG 77-02
*Neoadj. chemo - ECOG
*Boron neutron capture (BNC)


==Trials to add==
RTOG trials to add:
*7611 - neutron boost
*7918 - WBRT + (BCNU vs misonidazole and BCNU)
*8007 - neutron boost
*8409 - WBRT + AZQ (aziridinylbenzoquinone)
*Meta-analysis of neutron trials ({{PMID|20004126}}): Non-significant (6%) decrease in 2-year mortality

==Review==
*'''Multi-institutional; 2008''' {{PMID|18712283}} -- &quot;Radiation therapy of pathologically confirmed newly diagnosed glioblastoma in adults.&quot; (Buatti J, J Neurooncol. 2008 Sep;89(3):313-37. Epub 2008 Aug 20.)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Radiation Oncology/Cervix/Protons</title>
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&lt;big&gt;'''Proton Therapy in Cervical Cancer'''&lt;/big&gt;


==Clinical==
*'''Tsukuba; 2003''' (1983-1991) {{PMID|12654436}} -- &quot;Long-term results of proton beam therapy for carcinoma of the uterine cervix.&quot; (Kagei K, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003 Apr 1;55(5):1265-71.)
**Retrospective. 25 patients, SCC of cervix, Stage IIB-IVA. EBRT followed by proton boost, median total dose 86 Gy. Median F/U 11.6 years
**Outcome: 10-year OS IIB 89%, IIIB/IVA 40%; 5-year LC IIB 100%, IIIB/IVA 61%
**Toxicity Grade 4+ in 4%
**Conclusion: EBRT + proton boost effective for those not eligible for intracavitary RT


==Dosimetric==
*'''San Diego; 2010''' {{PMID|21081882}} -- &quot;Dosimetric comparison study between intensity modulated radiation therapy and three-dimensional conformal proton therapy for pelvic bone marrow sparing in the treatment of cervical cancer.&quot; (Song WY, J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2010 Aug 15;11(4):3255.)
**Planning comparison. 6 cervical patients (3 postop and 3 definitive). IMRT vs 3D-CPT
**Outcome: PTV dose conformity slightly better with PT. High dose regions (&gt;V30), IMRT better. Low dose regions (V10, V20), PT better
**Conclusion: Further studies are necessary</text>
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    <title>Radiation Oncology/Cervix/Staging</title>
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&lt;big&gt;'''Cervical Cancer Staging'''&lt;/big&gt;

==Current staging==
'''AJCC 7th Edition (2009)''' &lt;br&gt;
:Is based on revised FIGO staging (2009)
:'''FIGO 2009''' {{PMID|19342051}} -- &quot;Revised FIGO staging for carcinoma of the cervix.&quot;

:''see also:'' [http://www.bgcs.org.uk/media/7f4b5fd0dd26474db0ae97073639d15b.pdf Revised FIGO Staging (2009)(PDF)]

*Clinical stage should be determined prior to start of definitive therapy; it must not be changed once therapy started
*Results of CT, MRI, PET, lymphangiography, arteriography, and venography may not be used to determined clinical staging, but they may be used to develop a clinical plan
*Pathologic staging does not change clinical staging, but should be recorded
*Hysterectomy performed in case of unsuspected invasive cervical carcinoma cannot be clinically staged, and should be reported separately

''Primary Tumor:'' (FIGO stage in parentheses)
*Tis - Carcinoma in situ
*T1 (FIGO I) - Confined to uterus (extension to corpus should be disregarded)
**T1a (IA) - Invasive carcinoma visible only by microscopy
***T1a1 (IA1) - Stromal invasion 3.0 mm or less in depth and 7.0 mm or less in horizontal spread
***T1a2 (IA2) - Stromal invasion &gt;3.0-5.0 mm in depth and 7.0 mm or less in horizontal spread
**T1b (IB) - Clinically visible lesion, or microscopic lesion &gt; IA2
**:''Note:'' all macroscopically visible lesions, even with superficial invasion, are T1b
***T1b1 (IB1) - Clinically visible lesion 4.0 cm or less
***T1b2 (IB2) - Clinically visible lesion more than 4.0 cm
*T2 (II) - Invades beyond uterus but not to pelvic wall or lower 1/3 of vagina
**T2a (IIA) - Without parametrial invasion (i.e. involves upper 2/3 of vagina)
***T2a1 (IIA1) - Clinically visible lesion 4.0 cm or less
***T2a2 (IIA2) - Clinically visible lesion more than 4.0 cm
**T2b (IIB) - With parametrial invasion
*T3 (III) - Extends to pelvic wall, lower 1/3 of vagina, or causes hydronephrosis
**T3a (IIIA) - Involves lower 1/3 of vagina, no extension to pelvic wall
**T3b (IIIB) - Extends to pelvic wall or causes hydronephrosis or non-functioning kidney
*T4 (IVA) - Invades mucosa of bladder or rectum or extends beyond true pelvis (bullous edema not sufficient)


''Regional Lymph Nodes:'' - parametrial, paracervical, obturator, internal iliac, external iliac, common iliac, sacral, presacral. (Paraaortic lymph nodes are M1 disease.)
*N0 - No regional LN metastasis
*N1 - Regional LN metastasis (lymph node involvement not listed in FIGO update 2009)

''Distant metastasis:'' - including peritoneal spread, involvement of supraclavicular, mediastinal, or paraaortic LN, lung, liver, or bone
*M0 - No distant metastasis
*M1 (FIGO IVB) - Distant metastasis

''Stage Grouping:'' &lt;br&gt;
*Corresponds with FIGO Stage (noted above in parentheses)

&lt;br&gt;''Changes from 6th Edition:'' &lt;br&gt;
*Subdivided T2a into T2a1 and T2a2 based on size (similar to IB1 and IB2)

&lt;br&gt;'''Allowed procedures in FIGO staging:'''

The FIGO stage is a ''clinical'' stage.  The below procedures may be used in determining the clinical stage. 

Allowed procedures: palpation, inspection, colposcopy, endocervical curettage, hysteroscopy, cystoscopy, proctoscopy, intravenous urography, X-rays of lungs and skeleton. Suspected involvement of bladder or rectal mucosa must be confirmed by biopsy. FNA of palpable nodes or masses is allowed; however, laparoscopic or radiologically-guided biopsy is not allowed for clinical staging.

Not allowed for staging: CT, MRI, PET, lymphangiogram, arteriogram, venogram.

===Older staging systems===
'''AJCC 6th Edition (2002)''' &lt;br&gt;
:Is based on FIGO stage
{|
!TNM !! FIGO !! Description
|-
| Tis || align=&quot;center&quot; | 0 || Carcinoma in situ
|-
| T1 || align=&quot;center&quot; | I || Confined to uterus (extension to corpus should be disregarded)
|-
| T1a || align=&quot;center&quot; | IA || Invasive carcinoma visible only by microscopy
|-
| T1a1 || align=&quot;center&quot; | IA1 || Stromal invasion 3.0 mm or less in depth and 7.0 mm or less in horizontal spread
|-
| T1a2 || align=&quot;center&quot; | IA2 || Stromal invasion 3.0-5.0 mm in depth and 7.0 mm or less in horizontal spread
|-
| T1b || align=&quot;center&quot; | IB || Clinically visible lesion, or microscopic lesion &gt; IA2
|-
| T1b1 ||  align=&quot;center&quot; | IB1 || Clinically visible lesion 4.0 cm or less
|-
| T1b2 ||  align=&quot;center&quot; | IB2 || Clinically visible lesion more than 4.0 cm
|-
| T2 ||  align=&quot;center&quot; | II || Invades beyond uterus but not to pelvic wall or lower 1/3 of vagina
|-
| T2a ||  align=&quot;center&quot; | IIA || Without parametrial invasion (i.e. involves upper 2/3 of vagina)
|-
| T2b ||  align=&quot;center&quot; | IIB || With parametrial invasion
|-
| T3 ||  align=&quot;center&quot; | III || Extends to pelvic wall, lower 1/3 of vagina, or causes hydronephrosis
|-
| T3a ||  align=&quot;center&quot; | IIIA || Involves lower 1/3 of vagina, no extension to pelvic wall
|-
| T3b || align=&quot;center&quot; | IIIB || Extends to pelvic wall or causes hydronephrosis or non-functioning kidney
|-
| T4 || align=&quot;center&quot; | IVA || Invades mucosa of bladder or rectum or extends beyond true pelvis (bullous edema not sufficient)
|}


''Regional nodes:'' parametrial, paracervical, obturator, internal iliac, external iliac, common iliac, sacral, presacral
&lt;br&gt;''Paraaortic lymph nodes are M1 disease''
*N0 - No regional LN metastasis
*N1 - Regional LN metastasis (Stage IIIB)

''Distant metastasis:''
*M0 - No distant metastasis
*M1 - Distant metastasis (Stage IVB)

'''Changes in FIGO stage:'''
*'''1985'''
**IA (&lt;= 5mm stromal invasion, &lt;= 7mm horizontal). IA1 (minimal microscopic invasion but exact specifications not given). IA2 was all other.
*'''1995'''
**Added precise definitions of IA1 and IA2. Divided IB into IB1 and IB2.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Structural Biochemistry/Cell Organelles/Ribosome</title>
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      <text bytes="31577" sha1="6l2to9fuuzlix1vchn2hlu4d5ffsize" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:50S-subunit of the ribosome 3CC2.png|thumb|Molecular Picture of a ribosome, Blue = Proteins, Orange = RNA, Red = Active Site]]

==Overview==
The purpose of the ribosome is to translate messenger RNA ([[Structural Biochemistry/Nucleic Acid/RNA/Messenger RNA (mRNA)|mRNA]]) to proteins with the aid of [[Structural Biochemistry/Nucleic Acid/RNA/Transfer RNA (tRNA)|tRNA]]. In eukaryotes, ribosomes can commonly be found in the cytosol of a cell, the endoplasmic reticulum or [[Structural Biochemistry/Nucleic Acid/RNA/Messenger RNA (mRNA)|mRNA]], as well as the matrix of the [[Structural Biochemistry/Cell Organelles/Mitochondria|mitochondria]]. [[Structural Biochemistry/Proteins|Proteins]] synthesized in each of these locations serve a different role in the cell. In prokaryotes ribosomes can be found in the cytosol as well. This protein-synthesizing organelle is the only organelle found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, asserting that the ribosome was a trait that evolved early on, most likely present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Ribosomes are not [[Structural Biochemistry/Lipids/Biological Membranes|membrane]] bound.

Ribosomes are also play a key role in the catalysis of two important and crucial biological processes. They are responsible for peptidyl transfer, in which they form peptide bonds during protein synthesis as well as peptidyl hydrolysis; in this process, the ribosome releases the completely formed protein from the peptidyl transfer RNA after completion of translation. Translation is the process of converting mRNA (from transcription) to functional proteins; The three steps involved are initiation, elongation, and termination. Proteins are translated one amino acid (three base pairs) at a time. During this process, tRNA assists the ribosome by bringing the complementary bases to the ribosome as translation proceeds.

Because ribosome synthesis is a major metabolic activity that involves hundreds of individual reactions in eukaryotes, errors will occur eventually during these processes. To deal with the error in ribosome synthesis if it occurs, eukaryotes will degrade the erroreous ribosomes. In addition, not only the erroneous ribosomes will be degraded but also the excess ribosomes. Recent researches show that eukaryote cells enhanced many strategies to recognize specific dysfunctional or functionally deficit ribosomes for degradation&lt;ref&gt;Lafontaine, Denis. &quot;Elsevier: Article Locator.&quot; ScienceDirect.com | Search through over 10 million science, health, medical journal full text articles and books.. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2012. &lt;http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096800040900245X&gt;. &lt;/ref&gt;.

==Translation: Eukaryotic and Bacterial==
Along with having more complicated assembly regulations than bacterial ribosomes, eukaryotic ribosomes are triggered differently than bacterial ribosomes in translation initiation. Eukaryotic ribosomes use a scanning mechanism and require at least nine initiation factors.
&lt;ref&gt;Sebastian Klinge, Felix Voigts-Hoffmann, Marc Leibundgut and Nenad Ban. &quot;Atomic structures of the eukaryotic ribosome.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
In bacteria, ribosomes can identify the right reading frame and know where to attach to a mRNA stran, by finding the Shine Dalgarno sequence on the mRNA. This ribosome binding site is upstream from the AUG start codon on the mRNA. In the bacterium E. Coli, the Shine Dalgarno site is a purine-rich nucleotide sequence—5’ AGGAGGU 3’, on the mRNA that is located four to eight bases ahead of the start codon. This Shine-Dalgarno sequence is complementary to the sequence 5’ ACCUCCU 3’ on the 16S rRNA, which is found in the 30S subunit of the ribosome.
&lt;ref&gt;Joan L. Slonczewski, John W. Foster. &quot;Microbiology: An Evolving Science.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

==Structure==
Ribosomes usually comprise 2 protein subunits and some component of [[Structural Biochemistry/Nucleic Acid/RNA/Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)|rRNA]]. The [[Structural Biochemistry/Proteins|protein]] componenet of the ribosomes is first synthesized in the cytosol much like any other protein. The newly synthesized protein subunits are then transported from the nucleus into the nucleolus, the center of ribosomal RNA transcription. [[Structural Biochemistry/Nucleic Acid/RNA/RNA Polymerase|RNA polymerase]] are then used to polymerize the rRNA needed for the synthesis of the ribosome. Cells that have a high rate of protein synthesis have many ribosomes.

In the past, scientists studied ribosome to get a better understanding about its components, which is consists of 30S, 50S, 70S, and 100S. All are made of by the same particles but different concentration of Mg ions. 30S and 50S are small and large subunits of 70S while 100S is a collection of 70S. 
Ribosomal structure varies between eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Eukaryotes have 40S (small) and 60S (large) subunits, together the subunits form the 80S ribosome.&lt;ref&gt;Sebastian Klinge, Felix Voigts-Hoffmann, Marc Leibundgut and Nenad Ban. &quot;Atomic structures of the eukaryotic ribosome.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Prokaryotes have 30S (small) and 50S (large) subunits. These subunits work together during translation to synthesize proteins.

[[Image:Ribosome_shape.png |thumb|EColi 70S Ribosome. The red is the 50S large subunit and the blue is the 30S small subunit]]

In prokaryotes, the small subunit (30S) and the large subunit (50S) together make the 70S ribosome. The 30S subunit is composed of 21 ribosomal proteins and 16S rRNA. Its function is to decode and decipher mRNA to determine the corresponding amino acid to the three bases in codons. The small subunit consists of the body (5’), the platform region (central domain), and the head (3’). Each component can be formed separately of each other. The small subunit also contains a 3’-minor domain consisting of the last two helices (44 and 45) and the end of the 3’ end of the rRNA. The structural components of the small subunit have been shown to be structurally independent from each other suggesting that during protein synthesis they move and conform relative to one another. The long 44 helix stretches across the small subunit from the body to the head functioning as a potential relay for information across the entire subunit. Unlike the small subunit, the large subunit is mostly rigid with mobility restricted its peripheral regions. The 50S subunit consists of 33 proteins and the 23S and 5S rRNA.

The mRNA binding site is located along the neck of the small subunit while the large subunit contains the peptidyl transferase center (PTC) where aminoacyl and peptidyl-tRNA attach. The three binding sites are A, P, and E. Binding site A attracts aminoacyl-tRNA, binding site P attracts peptidyl-tRNA, and binding site E, the exit site, attracts deacylated tRNA. The anticodon stem loop is attached to its complementary codon on the mRNA binding site of the small subunit while the amino acid end of the tRNA attaches to A and P sites both located in the PTC. The GTPase-associated center and the sarcin/ricin loop are located on the large subunit and help to stimulate GTP hydrolysis needed for elongation of the protein.

Ribosome assembly consists of transcription, translation, the folding of rRNA and ribosomal proteins, the binding of ribosomal proteins, and the binding and release of the assembly components to make the ribosome. There are two intermediates in ribosome assembly, in vitro and in vivo. One method of in vitro assembly of the 30S is to only use free rRNA and ribosomal proteins. Another is to combine 16S rRNA with purified and recombinant proteins and precursor 16S rRNA. With the different ways to assemble proteins, the assembly of ribosomes also varies with different temperatures. At low temperature of 0°C -15°C, the reconstitution intermediate (RI) particle, composed of 16S rRNA and 15 ribosomal proteins, is formed and settled to 21S-22S. Then the RI particle is rearranged after getting heated to 40°C and settled to 25S-26S. After completing these two processes, the RI particle together with the remaining proteins can form the 30S subunit. 

In contrast, the in vitro assembly of the 50S subunit requires more steps and harsher conditions compared to the assembly mechanism of the 30S. There are three reconstitution intermediates each dependent on different temperatures and ionic conditions. RI50 (1), the first intermediate, yields the 33S particle. As RI50 (1) is heated, RI50 (2) forms and sediments at the 41S-43S. The remaining proteins form the RI50 (3) which create the inactive 48S particle. In order for the 48S particle to become the active 50S subunit, the temperature and concentration of magnesium needs to be increased along with the involvement of the 5S rRNA.

[[Image:Ribosomal_assembly_mechanisms.jpg |thumb|In Vitro and In Vivo Ribosomal Assembly Mechanisms]]

Like the in vitro assembly mechanism, the in vivo assembly of the 30S subunit has two intermediates (p130S and p230S) and the 50S subunit has three intermediates (p150S, p250S, and p350S). However, the reconstitution intermediates are not the same as in vitro. The intermediates of the 30S subunit yield 21S and 30S particles while the intermediates of the 50S subunit yield 32S, 43S, and 50S particles. The intermediates in the in vivo assembly are precursor rRNA which is different from in vitro which uses matured rRNA. To complete the mechanism of ribosome assembly, these precursor rRNA gets transformed in the polysomes.

===Eukaryotic Ribsome===
A eukaryotic ribosome is composed of a 40S and 60S subunits, they both have a solvent exposed side and a subunit interface. The solvent exposed side contains a higher concentration of protein and RNA elements that are only in eukaryotes compared to the subunit interface. 

The eukaryotic specific proteins are responsible for 40S structure being stabilized by tertiary contacts. The majority of the eukaryotic specific proteins and extensions are to interconnect other proteins in the 40S and 60S subunit. The 40S subunit has 14 of these interconnected proteins located in the head. eukaryotic specific proteins and extensions play a bigger role in 60S subunits because their protein mediated connections are more extensive and reach across the subunit. The 60S specific extensions consist of beta sheets and long alpha helices which are crucial in long distance tertierary interaction, meaning they have the ability to interact across the subunit. This trait is unique for eukaryotes because protein-protein contact is very rare in the prokaryote ribosome.

The 40S and 60S subunits are joined by eukaryote specific inter-subunit bridges that connects them thus forming 80s. This is done by eukaryotic specific bridges forming at the 40S and the RPL19 interacts with ES6E and RPL24 interacts with rpS6. The other two eukaryotic specific bridges connect by 60S segment ES31 that connects to rpSA and another 60S segment, ES41 that connects with rp58 from the 40S subunit. &lt;ref&gt;Sebastian Klinge, Felix Voigts-Hoffmann, Marc Leibundgut and Nenad Ban. &quot;Atomic structures of the eukaryotic ribosome.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ribosomal Cofactors==
Ribosomal cofactors help facilitate with improper folding during in vitro. The improper folding during in vitro is a cause which results in vitro being much slower than in vivo. Ribosomal factors can be used as a “check point” to make sure the assembly is correct. Examples of ribosomal cofactors are DEAD-box proteins, chaperones, and GTPases. DEAD-box proteins are factors which help with proper folding of the RNA. An over expression of DEAD-box proteins can suppress the deletion of another strain. DEAD-box proteins (DBPs) are characterized by a core of approximately 350 amino acids, each containing at least 9 conserved amino acid motifs. Studies have shown that these proteins use the energy from ATP hydrolysis to rearrange inter- or intra-molecular RNA structures or dissociate RNA-proteins interactions. In eukaryotes, DEAD-box proteins are fundamental in the life of a ribosome, but in E. coli, they are often unnecessary. To date, five different genes encoding DEAD-box proteins have been identified in E.coli – SrmB, CsdA, DbpA, RhlE, and RhIB – which are versatile cofactors that have helped further the understanding of cellular processes in many cells because of their roles in protein biosynthesis and ribosome assembly. For instance, CsdA and SrmB are essential for proper cellular growth; cells deficient in these proteins exhibit severe ribosomal effects.

[[File:Cofactor Interaction.jpg|thumb|E.Coli Cofactor interaction of various DEAD-box proteins]]

==Brief History==
Ribosomes played a big role in our evolution. The origin of ribosomes are said to have roots in the RNA world, preceding the existence of proteins. Ribosomes evolved in structure and function, alongside the formation of complex and versatile peptides. A huge breakthrough in the scientific study of ribosomes began when Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and his group determined the crystal structure of the ribosome, and described it in atomic detail. Uncovering the structure of the ribosome allowed scientists a closer look at the mechanisms involved with ribosome function. More specifically for example, according to &quot;The ribosome goes Nobel&quot; article by Rodnina and Wintermeyer, in the &quot;Trends in Biochemical Sciences&quot; journal, knowledge of the structure of the ribosome revealed details of the translation process like &quot;how the ribosome checks for proper codon–anticodon interaction by establishing specific contacts in the decoding site&quot;. More recently, ribosomes prove to have huge clinical potential as targets for antibiotic products. With the overuse of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance constantly on the rise, ribosomes could be the basis of new antimicrobials that would retaliate against the infamous antibiotic resistance. 

==Free Ribosomes==
Ribosomes found in the cytosol that are not bound to any other organelle are known as free ribosomes. These ribosomes are known to produce non-hydrophobic proteins that ultimately function in the cytosol. An example would be the catalysts for the first steps of sugar breakdown.

==Endoplasmic Reticulum Ribosomes==
Ribosomes which are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum or [[Structural Biochemistry/Cell Organelles/Endoplasmic Reticulum|ER]]are known as ER Ribosomes. These ribosomes are what give rough endoplasmic reticulum its &quot;rough&quot; appearance. Proteins that are produced from the ribosomes of the rough ER are sent through the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, modified within the ER, and then is exported in a vesicle to the cis face of the golgi apparatus, where the protein undergoes further modification.

==The Peptidyl-Transfer Reaction Catalyzed by the Ribosome==

[[File:Peptidyl Transfer.jpg|thumb|The mechanism of peptidyl transfer catalysis ]]

Enzymes transform their substrates through the active site residues. This transformation can allow for the direct participation in chemical catalysis, such as facilitation of proton transfer reactions and covalent chemistry. These active-site residues can form the covalent bond acting as general acid-base or as nucleophiles. The ribosomes undergo general acid-base or nucleophilic catalysis. The residues can also be structural complement to the transition state (TS), dissolve or reorganize water molecules, and decrease the delta S (entropy) by using the binding energy. 
In the elongation process, the ribosome PTC catalyzes the aminolysis of the ester bond: the alpha amino group of the A-site aminoacul tRNA acts as nucleophile and attacks the P-site peptidyl tRNA at the carbonyl carbon of the ester bond that connects the tRNA and the peptide. In order to efficiently form peptide bonds amines react with esters. This reaction is fast with the help of the ribosome because it makes the reaction rate increase by approximately 106 - 107 folds. Before the peptide bond is formed, the aminoacyl tRNA connects to the A site at a rate of 10 s-1 which is much slower than the rate of the tertiary complex forming a peptide bond. The slow rate of reaction allows for the minimal use of substrate analog which is short RNA fragments that is similar to the tRNA CCA 3’ end or the alpha amine substituted with a hydroxyl group. The minimal substrates consisted of puromycin (Pmn), C-puromycin (C-Pmn), and CC-puromycin (CC-Pmn). These substrates bind to the ribosome fast to react with the P-site substrate in order to allow for the direct analysis of their chemistry relationship. 
Recently, methods of analysis using kinetic, biochemical, genetic, and computation allow for more progress in ribosome crystallography. However, there are still many questions regarding the proton transfer mechanism. Peptidyl transfer by the ribosome accompanies a decrease in the entropy activation, which provides more understanding of ribosome catalysis involves defining the molecular mechanism that make entropy of activation lower by taking into consideration the substrate, position of the active site, desolvation, and electrostatic shielding.

1)Peptidyl Transfer
2)Peptide Release
3)Structures of transition state analogs used to study the ribosome

==Degradation of erroneous and excess ribosomes in eukaryotes==

When cells are in stress, disease condition, and normal condition, RNA damage occurs. Exposing to ultraviolet light, oxidation, chlorination, nitration and alkylation result in chemical modifications to nucleobases, generating the potential of triggering ribosome degradation pathways.

===Types of error in ribosomes synthesis===

There are several sources of errors in ribosome synthesis such as the alternation in rRNA sequences (occur in cis) and the failure to bind to or loss of an assembly factor or ribosomal protein (occur in trans). Beside these main sources, specific growth conditions can also cause certain effects in ribosome synthesis. For example, starvation requires excess ribosomes which are turned over efficiently&lt;ref&gt;Lafontaine, Denis. &quot;Elsevier: Article Locator.&quot; ScienceDirect.com | Search through over 10 million science, health, medical journal full text articles and books.. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2012. &lt;http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096800040900245X&gt;. &lt;/ref&gt;.

===Potential error-occurring process in Ribosome synthesis===

mRNA decoding and peptidyl-transfer reaction are two subunites that have specialized function in ribosome translation&lt;ref&gt; Steitz, T.A. (2008) A structural understanding of the dynamic ribosome machine. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 9, 242–253&lt;/ref&gt;. Each eukaryote ribosome is composed of 4 rRNAs and ~80 ribosomal proteins. The processes of synthesizing, maturizing, transporting individual ribosomes and assembling into ribosomal subunits requires the contribution of ~200 proteins trans-acting cofactors and a large amount of small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs). These processes engage in hundreds of individual error-causing reactions&lt;ref&gt;Henras, A.K. et al. (2008) The post-transcriptional steps of eukaryotic ribosome biogenesis. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 65, 2334–2359&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Strunk, B.S. and Karbstein, K. (2009) Powering through ribosome assembly. RNA 15, 2083–2104&lt;/ref&gt;.In addition, many ribosomal proteins also perform non-ribosomal functions, so the functions in these processes which are not directly connected to ribosome biogenesis are currently being assigned to ribosome synthesis factors (RSFs). RSFs include connections to cell cycle progression, pre-mRNA splicing, DNA damage response, nuclear organizing and telomere maintanance. Due to the large number of reactions that occur in ribosome assembling pathway, the possibility of error occurring is very high such as the potential harms for cell viability and human health. For example, inability to bind correctly to or loss of a synthesis factor can cause the production of erroneous ribosomes such as lacking part of ribosomal proteins or carrying misfolded rRNA which will affect on translation. As a result, cells develop control mechanism to avoid such problems. For example, instead of participating in later steps, synthetic factors that involved in late cytoplasmic ribosome assembly steps can first bind with pre-rRNAs at early stages, bringing pre-ribosomes to productive synthesis pathways&lt;ref&gt; Lafontaine, D. et al. (1995) The 18S rRNA dimethylase Dim1p is required for pre-ribosomal RNA processing in yeast. Genes Dev. 9, 2470–2481&lt;/ref&gt;.

===Mutation in cis: non-functional ribosomal RNA decay===

There are many pathways that have been known to control the structural integrity of mature RNA molecules&lt;ref&gt;Doma, M.K. and Parker, R. (2007) RNA quality control in eukaryotes. Cell 131, 660–668&lt;/ref&gt;. One of the pathways that control the decay of mRNAs is the &quot;no-go&quot; decay (NGD), which the mRNAs that cause the degradation of specific ribosomes&lt;ref&gt;Doma, M.K. and Parker, R. (2006) Endonucleolytic cleavage of eukaryotic mRNAs with stalls in translation elongation. Nature 440, 561–564&lt;/ref&gt;.
LaRivie`re et al. introduced the way to test whether or not mutations in functional and non-functional ribosomal sites affect rRNA stability which is performing substitutions in the decoding site and peptidyl transferase centre at the position that are essential for ribosomal function in bacteria. This experiment gave result in the identification of non-functional rRNA decay, a pathway that detects and eliminates dysfunctional parts of mature ribosomes&lt;ref&gt;LaRiviere, F.J. et al. (2006) A late-acting quality control process for mature eukaryotic rRNAs. Mol. Cell 24, 619–626&lt;/ref&gt;.

===Mutations in ''trans'': The TRAMP-exosome pathway and nucleolar surveillance===

Aberrant nucleolar and nuclear pre-rRNAs are found to be degraded actively by a nuclear surveillance mechanism that involves the addition of unstructured oligoadenylate tails at the 3’-end of flawed pre-rRNAs. This is done with the TRAMP complexes’ polymerase activity, and after with their degradation by the RNA exosome. TRAMP conplexes consist of a poly(A) polymerase, a zonc-knuckle-containing and putative RNA-binding protein, and the DEVH helicase Mtr4. The pathway goes from having the addition of short poly(A) tails with the actual binding between TRAMP complex and RNA, and these two commit deviated molecules to degradation. This is done by separating them from the normal RNA and by stirring exosomal activity&lt;ref&gt;Lafontaine, Denis. &quot;Elsevier: Article Locator.&quot; ScienceDirect.com | Search through over 10 million science, health, medical journal full text articles and books.. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;.

===The decay of bulk ribosome and pre-ribosome by ribophagy and PMN===

Growth-inhibiting conditions cause ribosome synthesis to shut down. The synthesis of complex molecules from simple molecules such as amino acids and sugars is obstructed and existing pre-ribosomes and mature ribosomes are directed towards bulk degradative pathways. To manage stress, and to adapt to a new environment, pre-ribosomes and mature ribosomes are passed on to be recycled for important cellular components. Ubiquitin, a small regulatory protein essential to 25S NRD (Nonfunctional RRNA Decay), is also responsible for bulk ribosome degradation.&lt;ref&gt;Lafontaine, Denis L.J. &quot;A ‘garbage Can’ for Ribosomes: How Eukaryotes Degrade Their Ribosomes.&quot; Trends in Biochemical Sciences 35.5 (2010): 267-77.&lt;/ref&gt;

Autophagy is a catabolic mechanism that takes unnecessary or dysfunctional cellular components and performs cellular degradation through the lysosome, or the vacuole in yeast and plants.&lt;ref&gt;Lin NY, Beyer C, Gießl A, et al. (September 2012). &quot;Autophagy regulates TNFα-mediated joint destruction in experimental arthritis&quot;. Ann. Rheum. Dis.. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201671. {{PMID|22975756}}&lt;/ref&gt; Starvation conditions cause large portions of the cytosol, along with protein, to assemble and whole organelles, such as ribosomes and mitochondria, are recycled through two major types of autophagy: microautophagy and macroautophagy. Macroautophagy involves the development of a double membrane around the organelle, this together known as an autophagosome. &lt;ref&gt;Česen MH, Pegan K, Spes A, Turk B (July 2012). &quot;Lysosomal pathways to cell death and their therapeutic applications&quot;. Exp. Cell Res. 318 (11): 1245–51. doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2012.03.005. {{PMID|22465226}}.&lt;/ref&gt; This isolates the organelle and delivers it to the lysosome, which engulfs the organelle through endocytosis for its breakdown and recycling. &lt;ref&gt;Mizushima N, Ohsumi Y, Yoshimori T (December 2002). &quot;Autophagosome formation in mammalian cells&quot;. Cell Struct. Funct. 27 (6): 421–9. {{PMID|12576635}}.&lt;/ref&gt; In contrast, during microautophagy, the lysosome directly engulfs the cytoplasmic material, through the inward folding of the lysosomal membrane. &lt;ref&gt;Česen MH, Pegan K, Spes A, Turk B (July 2012). &quot;Lysosomal pathways to cell death and their therapeutic applications&quot;. Exp. Cell Res. 318 (11): 1245–51. doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2012.03.005. {{PMID|22465226}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Because lysosomes and vacuoles contain non-specific enzymes for hydrolysis, autophagy can essentially degrade any biomolecule. Macroautophagy and microautophagy are both crucial to a cell's survival during starvation. Both mechanisms associate common ''trans''-acting factors, and both are essentially bulk degradative processes. However, studies show that selective types of both channels exist. &lt;ref&gt;Lafontaine, Denis L.J. &quot;A ‘garbage Can’ for Ribosomes: How Eukaryotes Degrade Their Ribosomes.&quot; Trends in Biochemical Sciences 35.5 (2010): 267-77.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ribophagy is the process in yeasts in which both small and large ribosomal subunits are are delivered to the vacuole through selective macroautophagy. This process is caused by prolonged nitrogen starvation and specific only to ribosomal subunits. &lt;ref&gt;Kraft, Claudine, Anna Deplazes, Marc Sohrmann, and Matthias Peter. &quot;Mature Ribosomes Are Selectively Degraded upon Starvation by an Autophagy Pathway Requiring the Ubp3p/Bre5p Ubiquitin Protease.&quot; Nature Cell Biology 10.5 (2008): 602-10.&lt;/ref&gt; Small and large ribosomal subunit ribophagy depends on different and distinct pathways. The increased turnover kinetics of large subunits are dependent upon the Ubp3 ubiquitin protease and its activator Bre5. Increased turnover rates of small subunit are scantly affected when mutations arise in UBE3 or BRE5, indicating independent pathways of ribophagy. However, for small ribosomal subunit ribophagy, the effector remains unknown.&lt;ref&gt;Lafontaine, Denis L.J. &quot;A ‘garbage Can’ for Ribosomes: How Eukaryotes Degrade Their Ribosomes.&quot; Trends in Biochemical Sciences 35.5 (2010): 267-77.&lt;/ref&gt; As Upb3 deubiquitylation necessary for 60S ribophagy, cells deficient of Upb3 have an increased ubiquitylation level of many ribosome-associated proteins which have yet to be identified. It is believed that the deubiquitylation of Upb3-Bre5 targets aids autophagosomes with the packing of ribosomes, or allows the maturation of autophagosomes and/or its merging with the vacuole. &lt;ref&gt;Kraft, Claudine, Anna Deplazes, Marc Sohrmann, and Matthias Peter. &quot;Mature Ribosomes Are Selectively Degraded upon Starvation by an Autophagy Pathway Requiring the Ubp3p/Bre5p Ubiquitin Protease.&quot; Nature Cell Biology 10.5 (2008): 602-10.&lt;/ref&gt;

===Ribosome surveillance in human health===

Alterations in RNA can cause ribosome degradation, some of which can lead to serious diseases. RNA damage are not only results of stress and disease situations, as they occur during normal cell growth as well. Exposure to ultraviolet light, chlorination, oxidation, alkylation and nitration can all result in the introduction of chemical modifications to nucleobases, as well as RNA-RNA and RNA-protein crosslinks, into RNA and RNPs. &lt;ref&gt;Wurtmann, Elisabeth J., and Sandra L. Wolin. &quot;RNA under Attack: Cellular Handling of RNA Damage.&quot; Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 44.1 (2009): 34-49.&lt;/ref&gt; Many believe that RNA oxidation could be associated with disease progression, and that many factors, including the extent of association with proteins or iron, may be causes to leaving RNA susceptible to oxidative damage. Some cases of ribosomal RNA damage inflicted by UV radiation and oxidation have lead to human neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and atherosclerotic plaques. &lt;ref&gt;Nunomura, Akihiko, Tim Hofer, Paula I. Moreira, Rudy J. Castellani, Mark A. Smith, and George Perry. &quot;RNA Oxidation in Alzheimer Disease and Related Neurodegenerative Disorders.&quot; Acta Neuropathologica 118.1 (2009): 151-66. &lt;/ref&gt; Reactive oxygen species (ROS) is developed by chronological aging, oxidative stress and other apoptotic stimuli. Yeast cells that are exposed to high levels of ROS fragment Mature 5.8S and 25S rRNA considerably. &lt;ref&gt;Mroczek, S., and J. Kufel. &quot;Apoptotic Signals Induce Specific Degradation of Ribosomal RNA in Yeast.&quot; Nucleic Acids Research 36.9 (2008): 2874-888.&lt;/ref&gt; Yeast cells that are given anti-metabolites and the chemotherapeutic agent 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) accrue polyadenylated pre-rRNAs. In exosome complexes that are hypersensitive to the drug, these accumulations are distressed, proposing that nucleolar surveillance is what is responsible for the degradation of 5-FU. Many nucleolar stresses, such as drug-based interference of pre-RNA processing and rRNA synthesis, have lead to nucleolar breakdown, p53 stabilization and cell cycle advancement defects and/or apoptosis. &lt;ref&gt;Lafontaine, Denis L.J. &quot;A ‘garbage Can’ for Ribosomes: How Eukaryotes Degrade Their Ribosomes.&quot; Trends in Biochemical Sciences 35.5 (2010): 267-77.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ribosomal Functional Specialization==
In the core of every ribosome, which is the protein factory, there are ribosomal proteins. Recent research indicates that these core proteins can differ between ribosomes under different growth conditions and that these differences confer the ability to more efficiently translate specific subpopulations of mRNA. Ribosomes exist in every living organism for the same purpose, to synthesize proteins from mRNA. Previously, it was thought that ribosomes were homogenous and lacked any structural diversity. Because function follows structure, these differences should be expected to alter a given ribosome’s affinity for more complementary mRNA strands. In addition to core variants, post-transcriptional modification of the ribosomal RNAs leads to additional structural differentiation, and therefore functional specialization. For ribosomes to be functionally specialized it requires that the producing cell be sensitive to changing environmental conditions such that the ribosomes being synthesized exhibit biochemical differences that affect translation. 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3056915/


==References==
Edward Ki Yun Leung, Nikolai Suslov, Nicole Tuttle, Raghuvir Sengupta, and Joseph Anthony Piccirilli. &quot;The Mechanism of Peptidyl Transfer Catalysis by the Ribosome.&quot; 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21548786

Sebastian Klinge, Felix Voigts-Hoffmann, Marc Leibundgut and Nenad Ban. &quot;Atomic structures of the eukaryotic ribosome.&quot;
Zahra Shajani, Michael T. Sykes, and James R. Williamson. &quot;Assembly of Bacterial Ribosomes.&quot; 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21529161

Gilbert WV. &quot;Functional Specialization of Ribosomes?&quot;
Trends Biochem Sci. 2011 Mar;36(3):127-32. Epub 2011 Jan 16. 
PMID: 21242088 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3056915/


{{reflist}}

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  <page>
    <title>Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Chrysler/VIN Codes</title>
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      <comment>/* GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2012- */</comment>
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      <text bytes="170625" sha1="bikqe371fchac9y4s01q0whpxe8cpcs" xml:space="preserve">{{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}

This includes vehicles from the Jeep and Eagle brands from the 1989 model year and later except the 1989 Eagle Medallion. For Jeep and Eagle models from 1988 and earlier as well as the 1989 Eagle Medallion), see the AMC VIN page: [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/AMC/VIN Codes]].

== General Template for Chrysler's VIN format (2012 - Current) ==
====Passenger Cars 2012-====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Manufacturer|Manufacturer]]
|-
|3
|4
|[[#Vehicle type|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|A
|[[#Restraint System - Passenger Cars 2012-|Restraint System]]
|-
|5
|C
|[[#Brand|Brand]]
|-
|6
|1
|[[#Marketing Name - Passenger Cars|Marketing Name]]
|-
|7
|A
|[[#Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style|Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style]]
|-
|8
|5
|[[#Engine codes for passenger cars|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|C
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|A
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|0
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|0
|-
|14
|5
|-
|15
|9
|-
|16
|4
|-
|17
|3
|}

====Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2012-====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Manufacturer|Manufacturer]]
|-
|3
|4
|[[#Vehicle type|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|A
|[[#GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2012-|GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems]]
|-
|5
|C
|[[#Brand|Brand]]
|-
|6
|1
|[[#Marketing Name &amp; Drive Wheels - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Marketing Name &amp; Drive Wheels]]
|-
|7
|A
|[[#Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style|Cab/Body Type, Drive Position, and Price Series]]
|-
|8
|5
|[[#Engine codes for light trucks|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|C
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|A
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|0
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|0
|-
|14
|5
|-
|15
|9
|-
|16
|4
|-
|17
|3
|}

===Manufacturer===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 2
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|C
|Chrysler Group/FCA US/Stellantis North America
|}

===Vehicle type===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 3
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|3
|Passenger Car
|-
|4
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle
|-
|6
|Truck
|-
|7
|Incomplete vehicle
|}

===Restraint System - Passenger Cars 2012-===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags ('13-'14 Viper)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (1st row) ('15 &amp; Early '16 Dodge Viper only)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (1st row) ('12-'14 Chrysler 200 convertible, '16-'17 Dodge Viper)
|-
|C
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (all rows) 
|}

===GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2012-===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('12-'17 Jeep Wrangler, '18 Wrangler JK)
|-
|B
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('12-'17 Jeep Wrangler, '18 Wrangler JK)
|-
|C
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('15-'18 Jeep Renegade)
|-
|E
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('15-'18 Ram ProMaster City)
|-
|E
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; (Early '21 Ram ProMaster 1500/2500)
|-
|F
|9001-10,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; (Early '21 Ram ProMaster 3500)
|-
|G
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('12-'23 Jeep Wrangler, '18 Wrangler JK)
|-
|H
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('12-'23 Jeep Wrangler, '18 Wrangler JK, '20- Gladiator, '19-'22 Ram ProMaster City)
|-
|H
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; (Early '23 Dodge Hornet GT)
|-
|J
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 1500 Regular Cab, '13-'18 Ram 1500 Regular Cab, '19-'23 Ram 1500 Classic Regular Cab, '12-'15 Ram C/V,&lt;br&gt; '20-'23 Jeep Wrangler, '20- Gladiator)
|-
|L
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 2500 Regular Cab, '13-'18 Ram 2500 Regular Cab, '21- Ram ProMaster 1500/2500)
|-
|M
|9001-10,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('14- Ram 2500 Regular Cab, '21- Ram ProMaster 3500)
|-
|N
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12- Jeep Compass, '12-'17 Patriot, '19-'23 Renegade, '23-'25 Dodge Hornet GT)
|-
|P
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12-'20 Dodge Journey, '12 Jeep Liberty, '14-'23 &amp; '26- Cherokee, '24- Wrangler, '24-'25 Dodge Hornet R/T PHEV)
|-
|R
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 1500 Quad/Crew Cab, '13- Ram 1500 Quad/Crew Cab, '19-'24 Ram 1500 Classic Quad/Crew Cab, '12-'20 Dodge Grand Caravan,&lt;br&gt; '12-'14 Ram C/V, '12-'16 Chrysler Town &amp; Country, '12-'14 VW Routan, '17- Chrysler Pacifica, '20- Chrysler Voyager, '21- Chrysler Grand Caravan [Can.],&lt;br&gt; '12- Jeep Grand Cherokee, '21- Grand Cherokee L, '22 Grand Cherokee WK, '12- Dodge Durango, '24- Jeep Wrangler, '24-'25 Jeep Wagoneer S,&lt;br&gt; '26- Jeep Recon)
|-
|S
|7001-8000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12- Dodge Durango, '19- Ram 1500 Quad/Crew Cab, '22-'25 Jeep Wagoneer, '22- Grand Wagoneer, '23-'25 Wagoneer L, '23- Grand Wagoneer L)
|-
|T
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab, '13- Ram 2500 Crew Cab, '13-'18 Ram 2500 Mega Cab, '14-'20 Ram ProMaster 1500/2500)
|-
|U
|9001-10,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab, '13- Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab, '14-'20 Ram ProMaster 3500)
|-
|3
|10,001-14,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 3500, '13- Ram 3500)
|-
|W
|Vehicles classified as Incomplete Vehicles w/Hydraulic Brakes ('12 Dodge Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab, '13- Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab,&lt;br&gt; '14- Ram ProMaster Chassis Cab &amp; Cutaway, some wheelchair vans based on '13-'20 Dodge Grand Caravan, '13-'16 Chrysler Town &amp; Country,&lt;br&gt; Ram pickups with box delete option)
|}

===Brand===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 5
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|C
|Chrysler brand
|-
|D
|Dodge (includes 2012 Ram models)
|-
|F
|Fiat (2012-2019 500, Freemont for outside N. America, '18-'22 Ducato for Brazil &amp; Argentina)
|-
|J
|Jeep
|-
|L
|Lancia (Flavia, Thema, &amp; Voyager for outside N. America)
|-
|R
|Ram (2013-)
|-
|V
|Volkswagen (2012-2014 Routan)
|}

===Marketing Name - Passenger Cars===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|[[w:Chrysler 300#Second generation (LD; 2011–2023)|Chrysler 300]] ('12-'23) 
|-
|A 
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2024)|Dodge Charger Sixpack]] ('26-)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Chrysler 200#First generation (2011)|Chrysler 200]] ('12-'14)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2024)|Dodge Charger Daytona]] ('24-)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler 200#Second generation (2015)|Chrysler 200]] ('15-'17)
|-
|E
|[[w:Dodge Viper (VX I)|Dodge Viper]] ('13-'17)
|-
|F
|[[w:Dodge Dart (PF)|Dodge Dart]] ('13-'16)
|-
|F
|[[w:Fiat 500 (2007)#Canada and United States|Fiat 500]] ('12-'19)
|-
|W
|[[w:Dodge Caliber|Dodge Caliber]] ('12)
|-
|X
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Seventh generation (LD; 2011)|Dodge Charger]] ('12-'23)
|-
|Y 
|[[w:Dodge Challenger#Third generation (2008–2023)|Dodge Challenger]] ('12-'14)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2007–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] ('12-'14)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Challenger#Third generation (2008–2023)|Dodge Challenger]] ('15-'23)
|}

===Marketing Name &amp; Drive Wheels - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|[[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] FWD ('15-'20)
|-
|A
|[[w:Volkswagen Routan|Volkswagen Routan]] ('12-'14)
|-
|A
|[[w:Jeep Recon|Jeep Recon]] ('26-)
|-
|B
|[[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] AWD ('15-'20)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] FWD, ('12-'20)
|-
|C
|[[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2007)|Jeep Compass (MK)]] FWD ('12-'17)
|-
|C
|[[w:Jeep Compass#Second generation (MP/552; 2016)|Jeep Compass (MP)]] FWD ('17-'22)
|-
|C
|[[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] FWD ('21-'22)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels, Sub-10,000 lb. GVWR ('16-)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels, Sub-10,000 lb. GVWR ('16-)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] AWD, ('12-'19)
|-
|D
|[[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2007)|Jeep Compass (MK)]] AWD ('12-'17)
|-
|D
|[[w:Jeep Compass#Second generation (MP/552; 2016)|Jeep Compass (MP)]] AWD ('17-)
|-
|D
|[[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] AWD ('21-'23)
|-
|E
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] 2wd ('12-'21), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)#Grand Cherokee WK (2022)|Jeep Grand Cherokee WK]] 2wd ('22)
|-
|E
|[[w:Ram 1500 (DT)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('19-)
|-
|F
|[[w:Dodge Hornet (2022)|Dodge Hornet]] AWD ('23-)
|-
|F
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] 4wd ('12-'21), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)#Grand Cherokee WK (2022)|Jeep Grand Cherokee WK]] 4wd ('22)
|-
|F
|[[w:Ram 1500 (DT)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('19-)
|-
|F
|[[w:Ram Promaster City|Ram Promaster City]] ('15-'22)
|-
|G 
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Fifth generation (2008–2020)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] ('12-'20), [[w:Ram C/V|Ram C/V]] ('12-'15)
|-
|G
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WL)]] 2wd ('22-)
|-
|H
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WL)]] 4wd ('22-)
|-
|H 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Third generation (WD; 2011)|Dodge Durango]] 2wd ('12-)
|-
|J 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Third generation (WD; 2011)|Dodge Durango]] AWD ('12-)
|-
|J
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee L (WL)]] 2wd ('21-)
|-
|K
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee L (WL)]] 4wd ('21-)
|-
|K
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 4500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|L
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 4500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|L
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Liberty (KK)]] 2wd ('12)
|-
|L
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (KL)|Jeep Cherokee (KL)]] 2wd ('14-'22)
|-
|M
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Liberty (KK)]] 4wd ('12)
|-
|M
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (KL)|Jeep Cherokee (KL)]] 4wd ('14-'23)
|-
|M
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (KM)|Jeep Cherokee (KM)]] 4wd ('26-)
|-
|M
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 5500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|N
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 5500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|N
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer S|Jeep Wagoneer S EV (KM49)]] 4wd ('24-)
|-
|P
|[[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] FWD ('12-'17)
|-
|P
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 3500 series, 2wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|R 
|[[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] AWD ('12-'17)
|-
|R
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer L ('23-'25)/Grand Wagoneer L ('23-) (WS)]] 2wd
|-
|R
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 3500 series, 4wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|S
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer L ('23-'25)/Grand Wagoneer L ('23-) (WS)]] 4wd
|-
|S
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|T
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|T
|[[w:Jeep Gladiator (JT)|Jeep Gladiator (JT)]] 4wd ('20-)
|-
|U
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer ('22-'25)/Grand Wagoneer ('22-) (WS)]] 2wd
|-
|V
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer ('22-'25)/Grand Wagoneer ('22-) (WS)]] 4wd
|-
|V
|[[w:Ram ProMaster|Ram ProMaster]] ('14-)
|-
|W
|[[w:Ram ProMaster|Ram ProMaster EV]] ('24-)
|-
|W
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)|Jeep Wrangler (JK)]] 4wd ('12-'17), [[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)#2018 model year update|Jeep Wrangler JK]] 4wd ('18)
|-
|X
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (JL)|Jeep Wrangler (JL)]] 4wd ('18-)
|-
|Y
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WL)]] 4xe plug-in hybrid 4wd ('22-'25)
|-
|1
|[[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fifth generation (2008–2016)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] ('12-'16)
|-
|1
|[[w:Chrysler Pacifica (minivan)|Chrysler Pacifica]] FWD ('17-), [[w:Chrysler Voyager#Sixth generation (2020–present)|Chrysler Voyager]] ('20-), Chrysler Grand Caravan (Canada) ('21-)
|-
|2
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 3500 series, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|3
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 3500 series, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|3
|[[w:Chrysler Pacifica (minivan)|Chrysler Pacifica]] AWD ('20-)
|-
|4
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 2500 series, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|5
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 2500 series, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|6
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-'18)
|-
|6
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series Classic, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('19-'24)
|-
|7
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-'18)
|-
|7
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series Classic, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('19-'24)
|-
|8
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|9
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|}

GVWR=Gross Vehicle Weight Rating

===Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style===
'''Passenger Cars'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Avenger SE '12-'14, Charger Police RWD '12-'23, Challenger SXT RWD '12-'23, 200 LX sedan '12-'14, 300 (base model) RWD '12-'14, Fiat 500 Pop '12-'16, Dart SE '13-'16, Dart Aero '13, Viper (base model) '13-'17, Challenger R/T '15, 200 Limited '15-'17, 300 Limited RWD '15-'17, Dart SE Rallye '16,&lt;br&gt; Fiat 500 Pop '17 (Canada), 300 Touring RWD '18-'23, 300 Touring-L RWD '18-'21
|-
|B
|Caliber SE '12, Avenger R/T '12-'14, Charger SE RWD '12-'17, Challenger R/T '12-'14, 200 Touring sedan '12-'14, 300S V6 RWD '12, Fiat 500 Sport '12-'16,&lt;br&gt; Dart SXT, SXT Rallye '13-'16, Viper GTS '13-'17, 300S RWD '13-'23, Challenger R/T Mopar '14 Edition 2014, Challenger SXT Plus '15,&lt;br&gt; Challenger R/T Plus '15, 200S FWD '15-'17, Challenger R/T '16-'23, Challenger T/A '17-'23, Charger SXT RWD '18-'23
|-
|C
|Avenger SXT '12-'14, Charger R/T RWD '12-'23, Challenger SRT-8 '12-'14, 200 Limited sedan '12-'14, 300 Limited RWD '12, Fiat 500 Lounge '12-'19,&lt;br&gt; Dart Limited '13-'16, Dart GT '13, Dart Limited Mopar '13 Edition 2013, Challenger SRT Hellcat '15-'23, 200C FWD '15-'17, Viper ACR '16-'17,&lt;br&gt; Charger Daytona '17-'23, Charger Daytona R/T 2-door '24-'25
|-
|D
|Caliber SXT '12, Avenger Lux '12, Charger R/T AWD '12-'14, 300S V8 RWD '12, 300S V8 RWD Mopar '12 Edition 2012, Fiat 500c Pop '12-'16,&lt;br&gt; Challenger SRT-8 Core '13-'14, 300C John Varvatos RWD '13-'14, Dart Aero '14-'16, Challenger SRT 392 '15-'18, Viper GTC '15-'17, 200S AWD '15-'17,&lt;br&gt; Fiat 500c Pop '17 (Canada), 300 Touring-L RWD '22-'23, Charger Daytona Scat Pack 2-door '24-'26
|-
|E
|Caliber SXT Plus '12, Avenger SXT Plus '12, Charger SRT-8 '12-'14, 200 Touring convert. '12-'14, 300C RWD '12-'17, Fiat 500c Lounge '12-'19,&lt;br&gt; Dart GT '14-'16, Charger SRT 392 '15-'18, 200C AWD '15-'17, 300 Limited RWD '18-'20
|-
|F
|Chrysler 200 Limited convert. '12-'14, 300 SRT-8 '12-'13, Fiat 500 Abarth '12-'19, Charger SE AWD '13-'17, Chrysler 300 SRT Premium '14,&lt;br&gt; Challenger R/T Scat Pack '15-'23, 200 LX '15-'17, Dart SXT Sport, SXT Sport Rallye, Turbo '16, Challenger R/T Scat Pack Mopar '17 Edition 2017, Challenger T/A 392 '17-'23, Challenger R/T Scat Pack Mopar '19 Edition 2019, Challenger R/T Scat Pack Mopar '23 Edition 2023,&lt;br&gt; Challenger R/T Scat Pack Shakedown Special Edition '23, Challenger R/T Scat Pack Swinger Special Edition '23
|-
|G
|Charger SRT-8 Super Bee '12-'14, 200S convert. '12-'14, 300S V6 AWD '12, 300S AWD '13-'20, Fiat 500e '13-'19, Charger R/T Scat Pack '15-'18,&lt;br&gt; Dart GT Sport '16, Challenger GT AWD '17-'18, Charger Daytona 392 '17-'23, Challenger SXT AWD '19-'23, Charger Scat Pack '19-'23,&lt;br&gt; 300S AWD '21-'23 (Canada), Charger Scat Pack Mopar '23 Edition 2023, Charger Scat Pack Swinger Special Edition '23,&lt;br&gt; Charger Scat Pack Super Bee Special Edition '23, Charger Daytona Scat Pack 4-door '26-
|-
|H
|Charger SXT RWD '12-'17, 200S sedan '12, 300 Limited AWD '12, Fiat 500 Turbo '13-16, Challenger SRT Demon '18, Charger SXT Plus RWD '18,&lt;br&gt; Charger GT RWD '19-'23
|-
|J
|Charger SXT AWD '12-'17, 300S V8 AWD '12, 300C John Varvatos AWD '13-'14, Fiat 500c Abarth '13-'19, Charger GT AWD '18,&lt;br&gt; Challenger GT RWD '19-'23, Charger SXT AWD '19-'23
|-
|K
|300C AWD '12-'17, Charger Police AWD '14-'23, Fiat 500 Easy '16, Fiat 500 Pop '17-'19, 300 Limited AWD '18-'20, Challenger GT AWD '19-'23
|-
|L
|Charger SRT Hellcat '15-'23, Fiat 500c Easy '16, Fiat 500c Pop '17-'19, Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye '19-'23, Challenger SRT Super Stock '20-'23, Charger SRT Hellcat Daytona '20, Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye '21-'22, Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye Jailbreak '22-23,&lt;br&gt; Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye Jailbreak '22-23, Challenger SRT Demon 170 '23, Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye Black Ghost Special Edition '23,&lt;br&gt; Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye King Daytona Special Edition '23
|-
|M
|Charger GT AWD '20-'23, Charger Sixpack Scat Pack 2-door '26-
|-
|P
|300C Luxury Series RWD '12-'14, 300C Platinum RWD '15-'17, 300C RWD '18-'20, 300C 6.4L RWD '23
|-
|R
|300 (base model) AWD '13-'14, 300 Limited AWD '15-'17, 300 Touring AWD '18-'23, 300 Touring-L AWD '18-'21
|-
|S
|300C Luxury Series AWD '12-'14, 300C Platinum AWD '15-'17, 300 Touring-L AWD '22-'23
|-
|X
|300 SRT Core '13-'14
|}

'''Minivans, Compact Vans, SUVs, &amp; Midsize Pickups'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Dodge Ram C/V '12, Durango SXT '12-'24, Journey SE '12-'18, Journey American Value Package '12-'15, Journey SE Plus '12-'19 (Canada), Journey Canada Value Package '12-'20 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MK49] Sport '12-'17 (Canada), Jeep Patriot Sport '12-'17 (Canada), Jeep Liberty Sport '12, Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo '12-'21, Jeep Grand Cherokee Altitude '12-'15, '17-'20, Jeep Wrangler Sport '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Freedom Edition '12-'17, VW Routan S '12-'14, Ram C/V '13-'15, Jeep Grand Cherokee Trailhawk '13, Jeep Cherokee Sport '14-'17, Jeep Wrangler Willys Wheeler Edition '14-'17, Town &amp; Country LX '15-'16, Ram ProMaster City wagon (base model) '15-'22, Jeep Renegade Sport '15-'22, Jeep Wrangler Black Bear Edition '16, Jeep Compass [MP] Sport '17-'25, Compass [MP] Sport (Canada only) '26, Jeep Cherokee Altitude '17, Jeep Wrangler Big Bear Edition '17, Pacifica L '18-'19, Jeep Cherokee Sport '18-'22 (Canada), Jeep Cherokee Altitude '18 (Canada), Jeep Grand Cherokee Upland '18-'20, Jeep Wrangler JK Sport '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Freedom Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Golden Eagle '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Willys Wheeler Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Sport '18-'26, Journey SE Value Pkg. '19-'20, Chrysler Voyager L '20-'21, Jeep Renegade North Edition '20, Jeep Renegade Upland Edition, Jeepster Edition '20-'21, Jeep Compass [MP] North Edition '20, Jeep Grand Cherokee North Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Black &amp; Tan Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Freedom Edition '20-'21, '23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Willys Edition '20-'26, Jeep Gladiator Sport '20-'26, Jeep Gladiator Altitude '20, '22, Jeep Renegade Freedom Edition '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee Freedom Edition '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Laredo '21-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Altitude '21-'26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Islander '21, Jeep Gladiator 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Gladiator Freedom Edition '21, '23, Jeep Gladiator California Edition '21, Jeep Gladiator Texas Trail Edition '21-'25, Jeep Gladiator Willys Edition '21-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee WK Laredo '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee WK Altitude '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Laredo '22-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Altitude '22-'26, Jeep Wagoneer Series I '22, Dodge Hornet GT '23-'25, Hornet GT Plus '25, Jeep Wagoneer (base model) '23-'25, Wagoneer L (base model) '23-'25, Jeep Gladiator Beach Edition '24, Jeep Gladiator Nighthawk '24-'25, Jeep Wagoneer S Launch Edition '24-'25, Jeep Gladiator High Tide Edition '25, Jeep Gladiator Big Bear Edition '25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer (base model) '26-, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L (base model) '26-
|-
|B
|Dodge Grand Caravan SE '12-'20, Grand Caravan American Value Package '12-'16, Grand Caravan Canada Value Package '12-'20 (Canada), Town &amp; Country Touring '12-'16, Durango Heat Early '12, Journey SXT '12-'18, Grand Caravan SXT '12-'20 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MK49] Sport '12-'17, Jeep Patriot Sport '12-'17, Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited '12-'21, Jeep Wrangler Sahara '12-'17, VW Routan SE '12-'14, Jeep Wrangler Moab Edition '13, Jeep Compass [MK49] Altitude '14-'15, Jeep Patriot Altitude '14-'15, Jeep Cherokee Trailhawk '14-'23, Jeep Wrangler Altitude '14-'15, Jeep Wrangler Polar Edition '14, Ram ProMaster City wagon SLT '15-'21, Jeep Renegade Latitude (US)/North (Canada) '15-'23, Jeep Wrangler X '15, Jeep Renegade 75th Anniversary Edition '16, Jeep Renegade Justice Edition '16, Jeep Compass [MK49] 75th Anniversary Edition '16-'17, Jeep Patriot 75th Anniversary Edition '16-'17, Jeep Wrangler 75th Anniversary Edition '16-17, Jeep Wrangler Backcountry '16, Pacifica Touring-L '17-'24, Pacifica Touring Plus '17, Jeep Compass [MP] Latitude (US)/North (Canada) '17-'26, Jeep Renegade Altitude '17-'20, Jeep Wrangler Chief Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler Smoky Mountain Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler Winter Edition '17, Jeep Grand Cherokee Sterling Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Sahara '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Altitude '18, Journey SE '19, Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited X '19-'21, Jeep Renegade High Altitude '20, Jeep Renegade Orange Edition '20, Jeep Gladiator Rubicon '20-'26, Jeep Compass [MP] 80th Anniversary Edition (Canada) '21, Jeep Renegade 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Renegade Islander Edition '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Limited '21-'26, Jeep Renegade (Red) Edition '22-'23, Jeep Grand Cherokee WK Limited '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Limited '22-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe '22-'25, Jeep Wagoneer Series II '22-'25, Wagoneer Carbide '23-'25, Wagoneer Limited '25, Dodge Hornet GT Plus '23-'24, Jeep Renegade Upland Edition '23, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe 30th Anniversary Edition '23, Jeep Wagoneer L Series II '23-'25, Wagoneer L Carbide '23-'25, Wagoneer L Limited '25, Jeep Gladiator Rubicon FarOut Edition '23, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Anniversary Edition '24-'25, Jeep Gladiator Rubicon X '24-'26, Jeep Gladiator Rubicon Mopar '24 Edition 2024, Pacifica Select '25-'26, Jeep Wagoneer Overland Special Edition '25, Cherokee Limited '26-, Jeep Grand Wagoneer Limited/Limited Altitude/Limited Reserve '26-, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L Limited/Limited Altitude/Limited Reserve '26-
|-
|C
|Dodge Grand Caravan SXT '12-'20, Town &amp; Country Touring-L '12-'16, Durango R/T '12-'25, Journey SXT '12-'19 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MK49] Limited '12-'15, Jeep Patriot Limited '12-'15, Jeep Liberty Limited '12, Jeep Grand Cherokee Overland '12-'21, Jeep Grand Cherokee Overland Summit '12-'13, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Call of Duty: MW3 Special Edition '12, VW Routan SEL '12, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon 10th Anniversary Edition '13, Journey Limited '14-'16 (Canada), Jeep Cherokee Latitude (US) '14-'21/North (Canada) '14-'22, Jeep Cherokee Altitude '14-'16, '18, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon X '14, Ram ProMaster City Tradesman cargo van (base model) '15-'22, Jeep Renegade Trailhawk '15-'23, Jeep Grand Cherokee High Altitude '15-'16, '18-'21, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon Hard Rock '15-'17, Jeep Cherokee 75th Anniversary Edition '16-'17, Chrysler Pacifica LX '17-'19, Jeep Compass [MP] Limited '17-'26, Jeep Renegade Deserthawk '17, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon Recon '17, Jeep Wrangler JK Rubicon '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Rubicon Recon '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Rubicon '18-'26, Jeep Cherokee Upland '19-'20, Chrysler Voyager LX '20-'26, Jeep Cherokee North Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Rubicon Recon '20, Jeep Cherokee Freedom Edition '21, Durango R/T Mopar '22 Edition 2022, Jeep Cherokee X '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Trailhawk '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Trailhawk '22-'25, Dodge Hornet R/T '24-'25, Hornet R/T Plus '25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Rubicon X '24-'26, Durango R/T 20th Anniversary Edition '25, Jeep Wagoneer S Limited '25-'26, Cherokee Overland '26-, Dodge Durango GT V8 '26-, Jeep Recon Moab '26
|-
|D
|Dodge Grand Caravan Crew '12-'13, Durango Crew '12-'13, Journey Crew '12-'13, Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT-8 '12-'13, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Freedom Edition '12-'17, VW Routan SEL Premium '12-'14, Grand Caravan Crew '14-'20 (Canada), Durango Limited '14-'16, Journey Limited '14-'15, Jeep Cherokee Limited '14-'22, Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT '14-'21, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Willys Wheeler Edition '14-'17, Ram ProMaster City Tradesman cargo van SLT '15-'21, Jeep Renegade Limited '15-'23, Jeep Cherokee High Altitude '16-'21, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Black Bear Edition '16, Pacifica Touring '17-'19, Durango GT V6 '17-'26, Jeep Compass [MP] Trailhawk '17-'26, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Big Bear Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Sport '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Freedom Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Golden Eagle '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Willys Wheeler Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sport '18-'26, Chrysler Voyager LXi '20-'21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Black &amp; Tan Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Freedom Edition '20-'21, '23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Willys Edition '20-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Overland '21-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Islander '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Overland '22-'25, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Overland '22-'25, Jeep Wagoneer Series III '22-'25, Wagoneer Super '25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited High Tide '22-'23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Beach Edition '22-'23, Jeep Wagoneer L Series III '23-'25, Wagoneer L Super '25, Dodge Hornet R/T Plus '24
|-
|E
|Dodge Grand Caravan R/T '12-'16, Durango Citadel '12-'24, Journey R/T '12-'16, Journey R/T Rallye '12-'16 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MK49] Latitude '12-'17, Jeep Compass [MK49] Altitude '12, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Altitude '12, '14-'15, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Moab Edition '13, Jeep Compass [MK49] High Altitude '14-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Dragon Edition '14, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Polar Edition '14, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited X '15, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited 75th Anniversary Edition '16-17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Backcountry '16, Grand Caravan GT '17-'20, Journey GT '17-'19, Pacifica Touring-L Plus '17-'20, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Chief Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Smoky Mountain Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Winter Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Sahara '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Altitude '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sahara '18-'26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Moab Edition '18-'19, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited North Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited High Altitude '20-'23, Jeep Gladiator Mojave '20-'26, Pacifica Touring-L Plus '21 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MP] 80th Anniversary Edition (US)/Altitude (Canada) '21, Jeep Renegade Altitude (Canada) '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Summit '21-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Summit Reserve '21-'25, Jeep Renegade Altitude '22-'23, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Summit '22-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Summit Reserve '22-'25, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Summit '22-'25, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Summit Reserve '22-'25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series I '22, Jeep Grand Wagoneer (base model) '23-'25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L (base model) '23-'25, Jeep Gladiator Mojave X '24-'26, Jeep Grand Wagoneer Summit/Summit Obsidian/Summit Reserve '26-, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L Summit/Summit Obsidian/Summit Reserve '26-
|-
|F
|Dodge Durango Special Service '12-'21, Journey R/T '12-'16 (Canada), Jeep Patriot Latitude '12-'17, Jeep Patriot Altitude '12, Jeep Liberty Limited Jet Edition '12, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Call of Duty: MW3 Special Edition '12, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon 10th Anniversary Edition '13, Jeep Patriot High Altitude '14-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon X '14, Jeep Wrangler  Unlimited Rubicon Hard Rock '15-'17, Journey GT '17-'19 (Canada), Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon Recon '17, Pacifica Touring Plus '18-'19, Durango Pursuit '18-'26, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Rubicon '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Rubicon Recon '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon '18-'26, Durango Enforcer '19-'26 (Canada), Pacifica Touring '20-'24, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon Recon '20, Jeep Gladiator Overland '20-'23, Jeep Gladiator North Edition '20, Jeep Gladiator High Altitude '21-'23, Jeep Compass [MP] Latitude Lux (US)/Altitude (Canada) '22-'24, Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series II '22-'25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L Series II '23-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon FarOut Edition '23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon X '24-'26
|-
|G
|Dodge Journey Lux Early '12, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited '12-'14, Journey Crossroad '14-'20, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited Platinum '15-'16, Pacifica Limited '17-'26, Durango SRT '18-'20, Durango SRT Mopar '18 Edition 2018, Durango SRT 392 '21-'24, Durango SRT 392 AlcHEMI Edition '24,&lt;br&gt;  Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series III '22-'25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L Series III '23-'25
|-
|H
|Chrysler Town &amp; Country S '13-'16, Pacifica Hybrid Touring Plus '17-'19, Pacifica Hybrid Touring '20, Pacifica Hybrid Touring-L Plus '21 (Canada),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Durango SRT Hellcat '21, '23-'26, Durango SRT Hellcat Silver Bullet '25, Durango SRT Hellcat Hammerhead '25, Durango SRT Hellcat Brass Monkey '25, Durango SRT Hellcat Jailbreak '26
|-
|J
|Jeep Grand Cherokee Summit '14-'21, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited '15-'16, Jeep Cherokee Overland '16-'20, Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Platinum '17
|-
|K
|Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Sport RHD (For US, Can. - Postal Service) '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sport RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) '21-'26
|-
|L
|Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Premium '17, Jeep Grand Cherokee Trailhawk '17-'21, Pacifica Hybrid Touring-L '18-'23, Jeep Cherokee Latitude Plus '18-'21,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee Altitude '19-'22, Jeep Cherokee Latitude Lux '20
|-
|M
|Jeep Cherokee Latitude Lux (US)/Altitude (Canada) '21-'22, Jeep Cherokee 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Cherokee Altitude Lux (US)/Altitude (Canada) '23
|-
|N
|Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Platinum '17, Pacifica Hybrid Limited '18-'20, Jeep Grand Cherokee Trackhawk '18-'21, Pacifica Hybrid Pinnacle '21-'26,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sport 4xe Early '21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Willys 4xe '23-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sport S 4xe '24-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Willys '41 4xe '25
|-
|P
|Chrysler Pacifica Pinnacle '21-'26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sahara 4xe '21-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited High Altitude 4xe '21-'23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Backcountry 4xe '25
|-
|R
|Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Touring '21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 4xe '21-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 20th Anniversary Edition 4xe '23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon X 4xe '24-'25
|-
|S
|Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Limited '21-'23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 392 '21-'24,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 20th Anniversary Edition 392 '23, Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Select '24-'26,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 392 Final Edition '24-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Moab 392 '26, Pacifica Hybrid Select Premium '26
|-
|U
|Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited High Altitude 4xe '24
|-
|Y
|Chrysler Pacifica L '20 (Canada), Chrysler Grand Caravan SE '21 (Canada)
|-
|Z
|Chrysler Pacifica LX '20 (Canada), Chrysler Grand Caravan SXT '21-'26 (Canada)
|}

RHD= Right-Hand Drive

'''Full-Size Pickups'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Weight Designation
!Cab Style
!Description
|-
|A
|rowspan=4|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=4|Regular Cab, Short Bed
|Dodge Ram ST, Express '12, Ram Tradesman, Express '13-'18
|-
|B
|Dodge Ram SLT '12, Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '14-'18
|-
|C
|Dodge Ram R/T 2wd or Sport 4wd '12, Ram R/T 2wd or Sport 4wd '13-'17, Ram Sport '18, Night '17-'18
|-
|R
|Ram HFE '13-'16
|-
|D
|rowspan=2|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab, Long Bed
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'18
|-
|E
|Dodge Ram SLT '12, Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '14-'18
|-
|F
|rowspan=5|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=5|Quad Cab
|Dodge Ram ST, Express '12, Ram Tradesman, Express '13-'18
|-
|G
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'18, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|H
|Dodge Ram Sport '12, Ram Sport '13-'18, Night '17-'18
|-
|J
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'18
|-
|Z
|Ram HFE '15-'18
|-
|K
|rowspan=7|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=7|Crew Cab, Short Bed
|Dodge Ram ST, Express '12, Ram Tradesman, Express '13-'18
|-
|L
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'18, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|M
|Dodge Ram Sport '12, Ram Sport '13-'18, Night '17-'18
|-
|N
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'18
|-
|P
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn, Laramie Limited '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'18, Laramie Limited '13-'15, Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18
|-
|X
|Ram SSV '14-'18
|-
|Y
|Ram Rebel '15-'18, Rebel Mopar '16 Edition 2016
|-
|S
|rowspan=5|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Ram Tradesman '13-'18
|-
|T
|Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'18, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|U
|Ram Sport '13-'18, Night '17-'18
|-
|V
|Ram Laramie '13-'18
|-
|W
|Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'18, Laramie Limited '13-'15, Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18
|-
|A
|rowspan=2|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab, Short Bed
|Ram Tradesman, Express '19-'22
|-
|B
|Ram SLT '19-'22
|-
|D
|rowspan=2|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab, Long Bed
|Ram Tradesman '19-'23
|-
|E
|Ram SLT '19-'23
|-
|F
|rowspan=2|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=2|Quad Cab
|Ram Tradesman '19-'24, Express '19-'23
|-
|G
|Ram SLT '19-'23, Warlock '19-'24, Big Horn/Lone Star '19
|-
|K
|rowspan=4|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=4|Crew Cab, Short Bed
|Ram Tradesman '19-'24, Express '19-'23
|-
|L
|Ram SLT '19-'23, Warlock '19-'24, Big Horn/Lone Star '19
|-
|N
|Ram Laramie '19
|-
|X
|Ram SSV '19-'24
|-
|S
|rowspan=3|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=3|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Ram Tradesman '19-'24
|-
|T
|Ram SLT '19-'24, Big Horn/Lone Star '19
|-
|V
|Ram Laramie '19
|-
|A
|rowspan=6|1500 [DT]
|rowspan=6|Quad Cab
|Ram HFE '19-'25
|-
|B
|Ram Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25, Big Horn/Lone Star BackCountry '22
|-
|C
|Ram Tradesman '19-'25
|-
|D
|Ram Laramie '19-'22
|-
|E
|Ram Rebel '19-'22, Sport '19-'20 (Canada)
|-
|W
|Ram Sport '21-'22 (Canada)
|-
|F
|rowspan=8|1500 [DT]
|rowspan=8|Crew Cab, Short Bed
|Ram Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25, North Edition '19, Built to Serve Edition '20-'24,&lt;br&gt; Big Horn/Lone Star Mopar '21 Edition 2021, Big Horn/Lone Star BackCountry '22
|-
|G
|Ram Tradesman '19-'25, Warlock '25-
|-
|H
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited 10th Anniversary Edition '22, (Red) Edition '22-'23, Limited Elite '23-'24, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|J
|Ram Laramie '19-'25, Laramie Southwest Edition '20-'25
|-
|K
|Ram Laramie Longhorn '19-'20, Limited Longhorn '21-'24, Longhorn Southfork Edition '24, Tungsten '25-
|-
|L
|Ram Rebel '19-'25, Rebel X '25, Sport '19-'20 (Canada)
|-
|U
|Ram TRX '21-'24, RHO '25-, RHO Mopar '25 Edition 2025
|-
|V
|Ram Sport '21-'25 (Canada)
|-
|M
|rowspan=5|1500 [DT]
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Ram Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25
|-
|N
|Ram Tradesman '19-'25
|-
|P
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|R
|Ram Laramie '19-'25
|-
|T
|Ram Sport '19-'25 (Canada)
|-
|A
|rowspan=2|2500
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|B
|Dodge Ram SLT, Outdoorsman '12, Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25
|-
|C
|rowspan=6|2500
|rowspan=6|Crew Cab, Short Bed
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|D
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'25, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|E
|Dodge Ram Power Wagon '12, Ram Power Wagon '13-'25,&lt;br&gt; Ram Power Wagon 75th Anniversary Edition '21, Rebel '23-'25
|-
|F
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|G
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|S
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|H
|rowspan=5|2500
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|J
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'25, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|K
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|L
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|R
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|M
|rowspan=4|2500
|rowspan=4|Mega Cab
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'22, Harvest '18
|-
|N
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|P
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|T
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|A
|rowspan=2|3500
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab&lt;br&gt;('12: Dual Rear Wheels Only)
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|B
|Dodge Ram SLT, Outdoorsman '12, Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25
|-
|C
|rowspan=5|3500
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Short Bed &lt;br&gt;(Single Rear Wheels Only)
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|D
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'25, Harvest '18
|-
|E
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|F
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|S
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|G
|rowspan=5|3500
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|H
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'25, Harvest '18
|-
|J
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|K
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|R
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|L
|rowspan=4|3500
|rowspan=4|Mega Cab
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'22, Harvest '18
|-
|M
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|N
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24 
|-
|P
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited Longhorn '25-
|}

SSV=Special Service Vehicle

'''Chassis Cabs (Pickup-based)'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Weight Designation
!Cab Style
!Wheelbase
!Year
|-
|A
|rowspan=2|3500 (DF)&lt;br&gt;GVWR up to 10,000 lbs.
|Regular Cab
|Short
|'16-'23
|-
|B
|Crew Cab
|Standard
|'16-'23
|-
|A
|rowspan=3|3500 (DD)&lt;br&gt;GVWR over 10,000 lbs.
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|B
|Long (Dual Rear Wheels Only)
|'12-'25
|-
|C
|Crew Cab
|Standard
|'12-'25
|-
|A
|rowspan=6|4500 (DP)
|rowspan=4|Regular Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|B
|Standard
|'12-'25
|-
|C
|Long
|'12-'25
|-
|D
|Extra Long
|'12-'25
|-
|E
|rowspan=2|Crew Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|F
|Long
|'12-'25
|-
|A
|rowspan=6|5500 (DP)
|rowspan=4|Regular Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|B
|Standard
|'12-'25
|-
|C
|Long
|'12-'25
|-
|D
|Extra Long
|'12-'25
|-
|E
|rowspan=2|Crew Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|F
|Long
|'12-'25
|}

'''Full-size Vans (Ram ProMaster)'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Weight Designation
!Body Style
!Roof Height
!Wheelbase
!Year
|-
|N
|rowspan=3|1500
|rowspan=3|Cargo Van
|Standard
|Short-118&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|A
|Standard
|rowspan=2|Medium-136&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|B
|High
|'14-'25
|-
|V
|rowspan=6|2500
|rowspan=3|Cargo Van
|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'19-'25
|-
|C
|rowspan=3|High
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|D
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|P
|Window Van
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|S
|Chassis Cab
|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14-'16
|-
|T
|Cutaway
|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14-'16
|-
|W
|rowspan=14|3500
|rowspan=7|Cargo Van
|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'19-'25
|-
|X
|rowspan=3|High
|Medium-136&quot;
|'19-'25
|-
|H
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|J
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'14-'25
|-
|R
|Super High
|Long-159&quot;
|'24
|-
|Z
|Super High
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'23
|-
|S
|Super High
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'24-'25
|-
|U
|Window Van
|High
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'16-'25
|-
|E
|rowspan=3|Chassis Cab
|rowspan=3|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14, '17-'22
|-
|F
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'22
|-
|G
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Chassis
|'14-'22
|-
|K
|rowspan=3|Cutaway
|rowspan=3|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14, '17-'22
|-
|L
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|M
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Chassis
|'14-'25
|-
|E
|rowspan=3|3500 EV
|rowspan=2|Cargo Van
|rowspan=2|High
|Long-159&quot;
|'25-
|-
|F
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'25-
|-
|A
|Delivery ('24)/Step Van ('25-)
|Super High
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'24-'25
|}

== General Template for Chrysler's VIN format (1981-2011)==
====Passenger Cars 1981-2011====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Make|Make]]
|-
|3
|3
|[[#Vehicle type 2|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|E
|[[#Restraint System - Passenger Cars 1981-2011|Restraint System]]
|-
|5
|J
|[[#Car Line|Car Line]]
|-
|6
|5
|[[#Price Class|Price Class]]
|-
|7
|6
|[[#Body Type - Passenger Cars|Body type]]
|-
|8
|H
|[[#Engine codes for passenger cars|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|S
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|N
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|5
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|8
|-
|14
|1
|-
|15
|8
|-
|16
|6
|-
|17
|0
|}

====Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 1981-2009====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Make|Make]]
|-
|3
|3
|[[#Vehicle type 2|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|E
|[[#GVWR/Brake System - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 1981-2009|GVWR/Brake System]]
|-
|5
|J
|[[#Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Model Line]]
|-
|6
|5
|[[#Price Class|Price Class]]
|-
|7
|6
|[[#Body Type - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Body type]]
|-
|8
|H
|[[#Engine codes for light trucks|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|S
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|N
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|5
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|8
|-
|14
|1
|-
|15
|8
|-
|16
|6
|-
|17
|0
|}

====Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2010-2011====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Make|Make]]
|-
|3
|3
|[[#Vehicle type 2|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|E
|[[#GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2010-2011|Brake System, GVWR, &amp; Restraint System]]
|-
|5
|J
|[[#Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Model Line]]
|-
|6
|5
|[[#Price Class|Price Class]]
|-
|7
|6
|[[#Body Type - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Body type]]
|-
|8
|H
|[[#Engine codes for light trucks|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|S
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|N
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|5
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|8
|-
|14
|1
|-
|15
|8
|-
|16
|6
|-
|17
|0
|}

===Nation of Origin===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 1
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|USA
|-
|2
|Canada
|-
|3
|Mexico
|-
|4
|USA
|-
|5
|USA
|-
|9
|Brazil
|-
|J
|Japan
|-
|K
|South Korea
|-
|L
|China
|-
|M (MA-ME, MY-M0) 
|India
|-
|V
|France
|-
|W
|Germany
|-
|Z
|Italy
|}

===Make===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 2
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Imperial brand (1981-1983)
|-
|A
|Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (2006-2011 including PT Cruiser sedan)
|-
|B
|Dodge Passenger Car (1981-2011) &amp; Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle, Truck, &amp; Incomplete vehicle (1981-2002 except 2002 Ram 1500)
|-
|B
|Jeep Wrangler made in Canada (through 1988)
|-
|C
|Chrysler brand Passenger Car (1981-2011) &amp; Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (1990-2005)
|-
|C
|Eagle Wagon (1988 only)
|-
|D
|Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle, Truck, &amp; Incomplete vehicle (2002 Ram 1500 only and all models 2003-2011 including Magnum)
|-
|E
|Eagle (1989-1998)
|-
|E
|Export ('11 Fiat Freemont &amp; Lancia Voyager)
|-
|F
|Eagle Medallion
|-
|F
|Sterling Bullet
|-
|J
|Chrysler Conquest (1987-1989)
|-
|J
|Jeep
|-
|P
|Plymouth
|-
|V
|Volkswagen Routan
|-
|X
|Eagle Premier (1988 only)
|}

===Vehicle type===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 3
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|Passenger Car (Eagle Medallion only)
|-
|2
|Passenger Car (Chrysler TC by Maserati only)
|-
|3
|Passenger Car ('81-'11)
|-
|4
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle ('81-'00, '10-'11)
|-
|5
|Bus (van with more than 3 rows of seats) ('81-'02)
|-
|6 
|Incomplete vehicle ('81-'03, '10-'11)
|-
|7
|Truck ('81-'01, '10-'11)
|-
|C
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle ('87-'88 Jeep SUVs &amp; '88 Eagle Wagon only)
|-
|M
|Passenger Car ('88 Eagle Premier only)
|-
|T
|Truck ('87-'88 Jeep Comanche &amp; J-Series pickups only)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 3
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|2
|Incomplete vehicle with side airbags ('07-'09)
|-
|3
|Truck with side airbags ('02-'09)
|-
|4
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle without side airbags ('01-'09)
|-
|6 
|Incomplete vehicle without side airbags ('07-'09)
|-
|7
|Truck without side airbags ('02-'09)
|-
|8
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle with side airbags ('01-'09) (includes '01 Chrysler PT Cruiser w/VIN serial number 265663 &amp; higher)
|-
|A
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle with side airbags ('01 Chrysler PT Cruiser w/VIN serial number 232057 through 265662)
|}

===Restraint System - Passenger Cars 1981-2011===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Manual Belt (Driver) &amp; Automatic Belt (Passenger) plus Driver-side Front Airbag &lt;br&gt;('94 Dodge Shadow, Plymouth Sundance, Chrysler LeBaron Sedan, '94-'95 Plymouth Acclaim, Dodge Spirit)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags ('94-'96 Dodge Stealth, '95-'96 Eagle Summit, Summit Wagon, '95-'98 Eagle Talon,&lt;br&gt; '95-'00 Dodge Avenger, '01-'05 Dodge Stratus Coupe, '95-'05 Chrysler Sebring Coupe, Canada only: '95 Dodge/Plymouth Colt)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags ('01-'05)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Next Generation Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags ('06-'09)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags ('10 Viper, Charger)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts ('81-'89), ('90-'92 For Canada &amp; Export)
|-
|B
|Automatic Seat Belts ('93-'96)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver-side Front Airbag ('93 Dodge Stealth)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (1st row) ('10 Chrysler Sebring convertible, '11 Chrysler 200 convertible)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (all rows) ('11 Dodge Avenger &amp; Chrysler 200 sedans only)
|-
|C
|Automatic Seat Belts ('87-'92)
|-
|C
|Automatic Seat Belts ('93 Dodge/Plymouth Colt, Plymouth Colt Vista, Eagle Summit, Summit Wagon, '93-'94 Plymouth Laser, Eagle Talon)
|-
|C
|Manual Seat Belts ('93-'96 For Canada &amp; Export)
|-
|C
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (all rows) ('10-'11)
|-
|E
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags ('93-'09)
|-
|E
|Manual Belt (Driver) &amp; Automatic Belt (Passenger) plus Driver-side Front Airbag &lt;br&gt;('94 Dodge/Plymouth Colt, Plymouth Colt Vista, Eagle Summit, Summit Wagon)
|-
|H
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags (Hybrid Passenger Front Airbag) ('94-'04 LH cars)
|-
|H
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Next Generation Multistage Airbags &amp; Side Airbags &lt;br&gt;('06-'08 Chrysler PT Cruiser convertible, '07-'09 Dodge Caliber)
|-
|J
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Next Generation Multistage Airbags &lt;br&gt;('03-'09 Dodge Viper, '05 Chrysler 300, '06-'07 Chrysler PT Cruiser convertible, '07-'08 Dodge Caliber)
|-
|K
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Advanced Multistage Front Airbags ('06-'09)
|-
|L
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Advanced Multistage Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags ('06-'09)
|-
|X
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver-side Front Airbag ('88-'93)
|}

===GVWR/Brake System - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 1981-2009===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|E
|3,001-4,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes ('82-'84 Dodge Rampage, '83 Plymouth Scamp, '87 Dodge Dakota [some])
|-
|F
|4,001-5,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes (includes Chrysler PT Cruiser sedan &amp; Dodge Magnum)
|-
|G
|5,001-6,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes (includes Dodge Magnum)
|-
|H
|6,001-7,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes (includes VW Routan)
|-
|J
|7,001-8,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes
|-
|K
|8,001-9,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes
|-
|L
|9,001-10,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes
|-
|M
|10,001-14,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes
|-
|W
|Vehicles classified as Buses &amp; Incomplete Vehicles w/Hydraulic Brakes (some)
|-
|colspan=2|'''Mitsubishi-built imports:'''
|-
|F
|4,001-5,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes ('81-'92 Dodge Ram 50, '81-'82 Plymouth Arrow Truck, '87-'89 Dodge Raider)
|-
|G
|5,001-6,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes ('90-'91 Dodge Ram 50)
|-
|L
|4,001-5,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes ('93 Dodge Ram 50)
|}

===GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2010-2011===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|B
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|C
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('10 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V, Dakota)
|-
|G
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('10 Chrysler PT Cruiser, '10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|H
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|J
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Ram 1500 Regular Cab, '11 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|L
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 2500 Regular Cab)
|-
|N
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Jeep Compass, Patriot)
|-
|P
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Journey, Nitro, Jeep Liberty, '10 Jeep Grand Cherokee)
|-
|R
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Dakota, Ram 1500 Quad/Crew Cab, Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country, VW Routan, Jeep Grand Cherokee,&lt;br&gt; '10 Jeep Commander, '11 Dodge Durango)
|-
|S
|7001-8000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('11 Dodge Durango)
|-
|T
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab)
|-
|U
|9001-10,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab)
|-
|3
|10,001-14,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 3500)
|-
|W
|Vehicles classified as Incomplete Vehicles w/Hydraulic Brakes ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab)
|}

===Car Line===

====Passenger Cars====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 5
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|[[w:Chrysler Laser|Chrysler Laser]] ('84-'86), [[w:Dodge Daytona|Dodge Daytona]] ('84-'88)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Spirit|Dodge Spirit]], [[w:Plymouth Acclaim|Plymouth Acclaim]] ('89-'95), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation sedan (1990–1994)|Chrysler LeBaron sedan]] ('90-'94)
|-
|A
|[[w:Chrysler 300|Chrysler 300]] Rwd ('05-'11), [[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Sixth generation (LX; 2006)|Dodge Charger]] Rwd ('06-'10)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Dodge Colt]], [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Plymouth Colt]] 3-d hatchback &amp; 4-d sedan ('85–'88), 5-d hatchback ('85), station wagon ('88)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Seventh generation (1993-1995)|Dodge Colt]] ('93–'94), [[w:Plymouth Colt#Seventh generation (1993-1995)|Plymouth Colt]] ('93–'94), [[w:Eagle Summit#Second generation (1993–1996)|Eagle Summit]] ('93-'96)
|-
|B
|[[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1982–1989|Plymouth Gran Fury]] ('82-'88)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Dodge Monaco#Fifth generation (1990–1992)|Dodge Monaco]] ('90-'92), [[w:Eagle Premier|Eagle Premier]] ('89-'92)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Dodge Caliber|Dodge Caliber]] 2wd ('07-'11)
|-
|B
|[[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]] 2wd ('93-'94), [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] 2wd ('93-'96)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Second generation (1982–1988)|Chrysler LeBaron]] ('82-'88), [[w:Chrysler Executive|Chrysler Executive]] ('83-'86)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1988–1993|Chrysler New Yorker]], [[w:Dodge Dynasty|Dodge Dynasty]] ('89-'93)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1994–1996|Chrysler New Yorker]] ('95-'96), [[w:Chrysler LHS#First generation (1994–1997)|Chrysler LHS]] ('95-'97), [[w:Chrysler LHS#Second generation (1999–2001)|Chrysler LHS]] ('99-'01)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Third generation (JS; 2007)|Chrysler Sebring]] Sedan 2wd ('07-'10), Convertible ('08-'10), [[w:Chrysler 200#First generation (2011)|Chrysler 200]] ('11), [[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2007–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] sedan 2wd ('08-'10)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Conquest|Dodge Conquest]], [[w:Plymouth Conquest|Plymouth Conquest]] ('84-'86), [[w:Chrysler Conquest|Chrysler Conquest]] ('87-'89)
|-
|C
|[[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]] Awd ('93-'94), [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] Awd ('93-'96)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Aries|Dodge Aries]] ('82-'88)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Intrepid|Dodge Intrepid]] ('93-'04), [[w:Eagle Vision|Eagle Vision]] ('93-'97), [[w:Chrysler Concorde|Chrysler Concorde]] ('95-'04), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1994–1996|Chrysler New Yorker]], [[w:Chrysler LHS#First generation (1994–1997)|Chrysler LHS]] ('94-'95)
|-
|D
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Third generation (JS; 2007)|Chrysler Sebring]] Sedan Limited Awd ('08), [[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2007–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] sedan R/T Awd ('08)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2007–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] sedan ('11)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Challenger#Second generation (1978–1983)|Dodge Challenger]], [[w:Plymouth Sapporo|Plymouth Sapporo]] ('81-'83)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] 2wd ('91-'92)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge 600|Dodge 600]] 4-door sedan ('83-'88)
|-
|E
|[[w:Chrysler 300M|Chrysler 300M]] ('99-'04)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge Caliber|Dodge Caliber]] R/T Awd ('07-'08)
|-
|E
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Fourth generation (1979-1984)|Dodge Colt]] ('81–'84), [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fourth generation (1979-1984)|Plymouth Champ]] ('81–'82), [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fourth generation (1979-1984)|Plymouth Colt]] ('83-'84)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] Awd ('91-'92)
|-
|F
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1982|Chrysler New Yorker]] ('82), [[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1982–1989: The M-body years|Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue]] ('83), [[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1982–1989: The M-body years|Chrysler Fifth Avenue]] ('84-'88)
|-
|F 
|[[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] 2wd ('93–'94), [[w:Eagle Talon#First generation (1990–94)|Eagle Talon]] 2wd ('93-'94)
|-
|G
|[[w:Dodge Diplomat|Dodge Diplomat]] ('82-'88)
|-
|G
|[[w:Dodge Daytona|Dodge Daytona]] ('89-'91)
|-
|G
|[[w:Dodge Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Dodge Colt Vista]], [[w:Plymouth Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Plymouth Colt Vista]] 2wd ('84-'91)
|-
|G 
|[[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] Awd ('93-'94), [[w:Eagle Talon#First generation (1990–94)|Eagle Talon]] Awd ('93-'94)
|-
|G
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Coupe|Chrysler Sebring Coupe]], [[w:Dodge Stratus#Stratus coupé|Dodge Stratus Coupe]] ('01-'05)
|-
|H
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#1985–1989 LeBaron GTS|Chrysler LeBaron GTS]] ('85-'89), [[w:Dodge Lancer#1985–1989 Lancer|Dodge Lancer]] ('89)
|-
|H
|[[w:Dodge Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Dodge Colt Vista]], [[w:Plymouth Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Plymouth Colt Vista]] Awd ('85-'91)
|-
|J
|[[w:Chrysler Cordoba#Second generation (1980–1983)|Chrysler Cordoba]], [[w:Dodge Mirada|Dodge Mirada]] ('81)
|-
|J
|[[w:Plymouth Caravelle|Plymouth Caravelle]] ('85-'88)
|-
|J
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron coupe &amp; convertible]] ('87-'91)
|-
|J
|[[w:Chrysler Cirrus|Chrysler Cirrus]], [[w:Dodge Stratus#First generation (1995–2000)|Dodge Stratus]] ('95-'00), [[w:Plymouth Breeze|Plymouth Breeze]] ('96-'00), [[w:Dodge Stratus#Second generation (2000–2006)|Dodge Stratus]] sedan ('01)
|-
|J 
|[[w:Dodge Challenger#Third generation (2008–2023)|Dodge Challenger]] ('08-'11)
|-
|K 
|[[w:Dodge Aries|Dodge Aries]], [[w:Plymouth Reliant|Plymouth Reliant]] ('81 &amp; '89)
|-
|K 
|[[w:Eagle Talon#Second generation (1995–98)|Eagle Talon]] 2wd ('95-'98)
|-
|K 
|[[w:Chrysler 300|Chrysler 300]] Awd ('05-'11), [[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Sixth generation (LX; 2006)|Dodge Charger]] Awd ('07-'10)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Dodge Omni|Dodge Omni]], [[w:Plymouth Horizon|Plymouth Horizon]] ('81 &amp; '89-'90), [[w:Dodge 024|Dodge 024]], [[w:Plymouth TC3|Plymouth TC3]] ('81)
|-
|L
|[[w:Chrysler Concorde#First generation (1993–1997)|Chrysler Concorde]] ('93-'95)
|-
|L
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Convertible (1996–2000)|Chrysler Sebring Convertible]] ('96-'00), [[w:Chrysler Sebring#Second generation (ST-22/JR; 2001)|Chrysler Sebring (JR)]] Sedan, Convertible ('01-'06), [[w:Dodge Stratus#Second generation (2000–2006)|Dodge Stratus]] sedan ('02-'06)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Seventh generation (LD; 2011)|Dodge Charger]] Rwd ('11)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Eagle Talon#Second generation (1995–98)|Eagle Talon]] Awd ('95-'98)
|-
|M
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#First generation (1977–1981)|Chrysler LeBaron]] ('81), [[w:Dodge Diplomat|Dodge Diplomat]] ('81 &amp; '89), [[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1982–1989: The M-body years|Chrysler Fifth Avenue]], [[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1982–1989|Plymouth Gran Fury]] ('89)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Plymouth Horizon|Plymouth Horizon]] ('82-'88), [[w:Plymouth TC3|Plymouth TC3]] ('82), [[w:Plymouth Turismo|Plymouth Turismo]] ('83-'87)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] 2wd ('93-'96)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Seventh generation (LD; 2011)|Dodge Charger]] Awd ('11)
|-
|N 
|[[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] Awd ('93-'96)
|-
|N 
|[[w:Chrysler Crossfire|Chrysler Crossfire]] ('04-'08)
|-
|P 
|[[w:Plymouth Reliant|Plymouth Reliant]] ('82-'88)
|-
|P 
|[[w:Dodge Shadow|Dodge Shadow]], [[w:Plymouth Sundance|Plymouth Sundance]] ('89-'94)
|-
|R
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1979–1981|Chrysler New Yorker]], [[w:Chrysler Newport#1979–1981|Chrysler Newport]], [[w:Dodge St. Regis|Dodge St. Regis]], [[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1980–1981|Plymouth Gran Fury]] ('81)
|-
|R 
|[[w:Dodge Viper|Dodge Viper]] ('92-'03)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Chrysler Cordoba#Second generation (1980–1983)|Chrysler Cordoba]] ('82-'83)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Dodge Shadow|Dodge Shadow]], [[w:Plymouth Sundance|Plymouth Sundance]] ('87-'88)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Dodge Neon|Dodge Neon]] ('95-'05), [[w:Dodge SRT-4|Dodge SRT-4]] ('03-'05), [[w:Plymouth Neon|Plymouth Neon]] ('95-'01)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] 2wd ('90–'92), [[w:Eagle Talon#First generation (1990–94)|Eagle Talon]] 2wd ('90-'92)
|-
|T
|[[w:Chrysler E-Class|Chrysler E-Class]] ('83-'84), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1983–1988|Chrysler New Yorker]] ('83-'87), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1983–1988|Chrysler New Yorker Turbo]] ('88)
|-
|T 
|[[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] Awd ('92), [[w:Eagle Talon#First generation (1990–94)|Eagle Talon]] Awd ('90-'92)
|-
|U
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1988–1993|Chrysler New Yorker]], [[w:Dodge Dynasty|Dodge Dynasty]] ('88)
|-
|U
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Sixth generation (1989-1992)|Dodge Colt]], [[w:Plymouth Colt#Sixth generation (1989-1992)|Plymouth Colt]], [[w:Eagle Summit#First generation (1989–1992)|Eagle Summit]] ('89-'92)
|-
|U
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron coupe]] ('92-'93), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron convertible]] ('92-'95)
|-
|U
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Coupe (1995–2000)|Chrysler Sebring Coupe]], [[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger Coupe (1995–2000)|Dodge Avenger]] ('95-'00)
|-
|V 
|[[w:Dodge 400|Dodge 400]] ('82-'83), [[w:Dodge 600|Dodge 600]] 2-door coupe &amp; convertible ('84-'86)
|-
|V
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Dodge Colt]], [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Plymouth Colt]] Station Wagon 2wd ('89-'90)
|-
|V 
|[[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1990–1993: New Yorker Fifth Avenue|Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue]], [[w:Chrysler Imperial#1990–1993|Chrysler Imperial]] ('92-'93)
|-
|V
|[[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]], [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] 2wd ('92)
|-
|V 
|[[w:Dodge Magnum#Chrysler LX platform (2005–2008)|Dodge Magnum]] Rwd ('05-'08)
|-
|W
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Dodge Colt]], [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Plymouth Colt]] Station Wagon Awd ('89-'90)
|-
|W
|[[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]], [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] Awd ('92)
|-
|W
|[[w:Dodge Daytona|Dodge Daytona]] ('92-'93)
|-
|W 
|[[w:Plymouth Prowler|Plymouth Prowler]] ('97, '99-'01), [[w:Chrysler Prowler|Chrysler Prowler]] ('01-'02)
|-
|X
|[[w:Dodge Mirada|Dodge Mirada]] ('82-'83)
|-
|X
|[[w:Dodge Lancer#1985–1989 Lancer|Dodge Lancer]] ('85-'88)
|-
|Y 
|[[w:Imperial (automobile)#Sixth generation (1981–1983)|Imperial]] coupe ('81-'83)
|-
|Y 
|[[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1990–1993: New Yorker Fifth Avenue|Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue]], [[w:Chrysler Imperial#1990–1993|Chrysler Imperial]] ('90-'91)
|-
|Y 
|[[w:Chrysler PT Cruiser|Chrysler PT Cruiser]] ('01-'10)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Omni|Dodge Omni]] ('82-'88), [[w:Dodge 024|Dodge 024]] ('82), [[w:Dodge Charger (1981)|Dodge Charger]] ('83-'87)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Viper|Dodge Viper]] ('04-'10)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Magnum#Chrysler LX platform (2005–2008)|Dodge Magnum]] Awd ('05-'08)
|}

====Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 5
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (TJ)|Jeep Wrangler (TJ)]] 4wd ('00-'06), [[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)|Jeep Wrangler (JK)]] 4wd ('07-'11)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 1500 series Regular Cab/Quad Cab ('02-'08), 2500/3500 series ('03-'04)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 2wd, 4500/5500 series ('11)
|-
|B
|[[w:Dodge Ram Van|Dodge Ram Van]] ('81-'03), [[w:Dodge Ram Wagon|Dodge Ram Wagon]] ('81-'02), [[w:Plymouth Voyager#Full-size van (AB; 1974–1983)|Plymouth Voyager]] ('81-'83)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Second generation (HB; 2004)|Dodge Durango]] 4wd ('04-'09)
|-
|B
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)|Jeep Wrangler Unlimited (JK)]] 2wd ('07-'10)
|-
|B
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 1500 series ('09-'11)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Second generation (1994; BR/BE)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 1500 series ('94-'01), 2500/3500 series ('94-'02)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 2wd, 4500/5500 series ('08-'10)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd ('81-'88), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] 2wd ('81-'88), [[w:Plymouth Trail Duster#Second generation (1981–1993)|Plymouth Trail Duster]] 2wd ('81)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] AWD ('91)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Second generation (HB; 2004)|Dodge Durango]] 2wd ('04-'09)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 4wd, 4500/5500 series ('08-'10)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Third generation (WD; 2011)|Dodge Durango]] 2wd ('11)
|-
|E
|[[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd ('89-'93), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] 2wd ('89-'93)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota#Third generation (2005–2011)|Dodge Dakota]] 2wd ('05-'11)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Third generation (WD; 2011)|Dodge Durango]] 4wd ('11)
|-
|F
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Second generation (1994; BR/BE)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 1500 series ('94-'01), 2500/3500 series ('94-'02)
|-
|F
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)|Jeep Cherokee]] 4wd ('99-'01)
|-
|F
|[[w:Chrysler Pacifica (crossover)|Chrysler Pacifica]] AWD ('04-'08)
|-
|F 
|[[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2007)|Jeep Compass]] Awd, [[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] Awd ('07-'11)
|-
|F
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 2wd, 3500 series ('11)
|-
|G 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota|Dodge Dakota]] 4wd ('89-'04)
|-
|G
|[[w:Jeep Commander (XK)|Jeep Commander (XK)]] 4wd ('06-'10)
|-
|G
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 2wd, 3500 series ('07-'10)
|-
|G 
|[[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] 2wd ('09-'11)
|-
|H
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#First generation (S; 1984–1990)|Plymouth Voyager]] ('84-'90), [[w:Plymouth Voyager#First generation (S; 1984–1990)|Plymouth Grand Voyager]] ('87-'90)
|-
|H
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Second generation (AS; 1991–1995)|Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager]] 2wd ('91-'95), [[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] 2wd, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Second generation (1991–1995)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] 2wd ('92-'95)
|-
|H
|[[w:Jeep Commander (XK)|Jeep Commander (XK)]] 2wd ('06-'10)
|-
|H
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 4wd, 3500 series ('07-'10)
|-
|H 
|[[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] AWD ('09-'11)
|-
|J 
|[[w:Dodge Raider#First generation (L040; NA, NB, NC, ND, NE, NF, NG; 1982)|Dodge Raider]] ('87-'89)
|-
|J
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)|Jeep Cherokee]] 4wd ('89-'98) (except '91-'92 Briarwood), [[w:Jeep Comanche|Jeep Comanche]] 4wd ('89-'92)
|-
|J 
|[[w:Chrysler Voyager#Third generation (1996–2000)|Chrysler Voyager/Grand Voyager]] 2wd ('00), [[w:Chrysler Voyager#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Voyager]] 2wd ('01-'03), [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] SWB ('07)
|-
|J
|[[w:Sterling Bullet|Sterling Bullet]] chassis cab, 2wd, 4500/5500 series ('08-'09)
|-
|K
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#First generation (1984–1990)|Dodge Caravan]] ('84-'90), [[w:Dodge Caravan#First generation (1984–1990)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] ('87-'90), [[w:Chrysler minivans (S)#Cargo van|Dodge Mini Ram Van]] ('84-'88),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] 2wd ('91)
|-
|K
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Second generation (AS; 1991–1995)|Plymouth Voyager]] AWD, [[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Caravan]] AWD ('92-'93),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Plymouth Voyager#Second generation (AS; 1991–1995)|Plymouth Grand Voyager]] AWD, [[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] AWD, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Second generation (1991–1995)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] AWD ('92-'95)
|-
|K
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KJ)|Jeep Liberty (KJ)]] 2wd ('02-'07)
|-
|K 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#Chrysler variants|Dodge Power Ram 50]] 4wd ('82-'86)
|-
|K
|[[w:Sterling Bullet|Sterling Bullet]] chassis cab, 4wd, 4500/5500 series ('08-'09)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Ram 50]] 2wd ('87-'92)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota|Dodge Dakota]] 2wd ('89-'04)
|-
|L
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KJ)|Jeep Liberty (KJ)]] 4wd ('02-'07)
|-
|L
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 3500 series ('06-'09)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Dodge Rampage|Plymouth Scamp]] ('83)
|-
|M
|[[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd ('89-'93), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] 4wd ('89-'93)
|-
|M
|[[w:Chrysler Pacifica (crossover)|Chrysler Pacifica]] 2wd ('04-'08)
|-
|M
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 3500 series ('10-'11)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Power Ram 50]] 4wd ('87-'92)
|-
|N 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota#First generation (1987–1996)|Dodge Dakota]] 2wd ('87-'88)
|-
|N 
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)#Wagoneer|Jeep Wagoneer]] 4wd ('89-'90), [[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)#Trim levels|Jeep Cherokee Briarwood]] 4wd ('91-'92)
|-
|N
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)#Fleet markets|Jeep Cherokee]] 4wd, RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) ('93-'01)
|-
|N
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Fifth generation (2008–2020)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] ('08-'11)
|-
|N
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Liberty (KK)]] 4wd ('08-'11)
|-
|P 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#Chrysler variants|Dodge Ram 50]] 2wd ('81-'86), [[w:Plymouth Arrow Truck#Chrysler variants|Plymouth Arrow Truck]] ('81-'82)
|-
|P
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Second generation (AS; 1991–1995)|Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager]] AWD ('91)
|-
|P
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Third generation (NS; 1996–2000)|Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager]] 2WD, [[w:Dodge Caravan#Third generation (1996–2000)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] 2wd, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Third generation (1996–2000)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] 2wd ('96-'00)
|-
|P
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] 2wd, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] 2wd ('01-'07) except '07 Town &amp; Country SWB
|-
|P
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Liberty (KK)]] 2wd ('08-'11)
|-
|P
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 2500 series ('10-'11)
|-
|R 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota#First generation (1987–1996)|Dodge Dakota]] 4wd ('87-'88)
|-
|R 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#First generation (DN; 1998)|Dodge Durango]] 2wd ('99-'03)
|-
|R
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)]] 4wd ('05-'10), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] 4wd ('11)
|-
|R
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 1500 series Mega Cab ('06-'08), 2500 series ('05-'09), 3500 series ('05)
|-
|R
|[[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fifth generation (2008–2016)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] ('08-'11)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)#Chrysler years|Jeep Grand Wagoneer]] ('89-'91)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Ram 50]] 2wd ('93)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#First generation (DN; 1998)|Dodge Durango]] 4wd ('98-'03)
|-
|S
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)]] 2wd ('05-'10), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] 2wd ('11)
|-
|S
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 1500 series Mega Cab ('06-'08), 2500 series ('05-'09), 3500 series ('05)
|-
|T
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)|Jeep Cherokee]] 2wd ('89-'01), [[w:Jeep Comanche|Jeep Comanche]] 2wd ('89-'92)
|-
|T 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Power Ram 50]] 4wd ('93)
|-
|T
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Third generation (1996–2000)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] AWD, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Third generation (1996–2000)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] AWD ('97-'00)
|-
|T
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] AWD, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] AWD ('01-'04)
|-
|T 
|[[w:Dodge Nitro|Dodge Nitro]] 2wd ('07-'11)
|-
|T 
|[[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2007)|Jeep Compass]] 2wd, [[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] 2wd ('07-'11)
|-
|T
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 2500 series ('10-'11)
|-
|U
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 1500 series Regular Cab/Quad Cab ('02-'08), 2500/3500 series ('03-'04)
|-
|U 
|[[w:Dodge Nitro|Dodge Nitro]] 4wd ('07-'11)
|-
|U
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 4wd, 4500/5500 series ('11)
|-
|V
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 1500 series ('09-'11)
|-
|W
|[[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd ('81-'88), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] 4wd ('81-'88), [[w:Plymouth Trail Duster#Second generation (1981–1993)|Plymouth Trail Duster]] 4wd ('81)
|-
|W
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 4wd ('99-'04)
|-
|W 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota#Third generation (2005–2011)|Dodge Dakota]] 4wd ('05-'11)
|-
|W 
|[[w:Chrysler Aspen|Chrysler Aspen]] 4wd ('07-'09)
|-
|W 
|[[w:Volkswagen Routan|Volkswagen Routan]] ('09-'11)
|-
|X
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 2wd ('93-'98)
|-
|X
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 2wd ('01-'04)
|-
|X
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 3500 series ('06-'09)
|-
|X 
|[[w:Chrysler Aspen|Chrysler Aspen]] 2wd ('07-'09)
|-
|Y
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (YJ)|Jeep Wrangler (YJ)]] 4wd ('89-'95), [[w:Jeep Wrangler (TJ)|Jeep Wrangler (TJ)]] 4wd ('97-'99)
|-
|Y
|[[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] 2wd ('90-'91)
|-
|Y
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 3500 series ('10-'11)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Rampage|Dodge Rampage]] ('82-'84)
|-
|Z
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 4wd ('93-'98), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)#Grand Wagoneer (1993)|Jeep Grand Wagoneer (ZJ)]] 4wd ('93)
|-
|Z
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)#Postal Service|Jeep Wrangler (JK)]] 4wd, RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) ('08-'11)
|-
|Z
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 4wd, 3500 series ('11)
|-
|2
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 2wd ('99-'00)
|-
|4
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (TJ)#Postal Service|Jeep Wrangler (TJ)]] 4wd, RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) ('03-'06)
|}

SWB= Short Wheelbase, RHD= Right-Hand Drive

===Price Class===

'''Passenger Cars, Minivans, Small Pickups, &amp; SUVs except Ramcharger &amp; Trailduster:'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|E (Economy) 
|-
|2 
|L (Low Line)
|-
|3
|M (Medium)
|-
|4
|H (High Line)
|-
|5
|P (Premium)
|-
|6
|S (Sport) or (Special)
|-
|7
|X (Special)
|-
|8
|R (Race)
|-
|9 
|T (Touring)
|}

'''Passenger Cars'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|Horizon, Omni '84-'86, Horizon America, Omni America '87-'90, Gran Fury, Diplomat '88, Colt 3-d (base model) '89-'92, Eagle Summit 3-d (base model) '91-'92, Colt 2-d (base model) '93-'94, Eagle Summit DL 2-d '93-'96, Dodge Neon S '02, Caliber Express '10-'11, Avenger Express '10, Chrysler 300 Touring Plus (3.5L) '10, Avenger Mainstreet, Heat '11, Charger Police '11, Chrysler 200 sedan Touring '11
|-
|2 
|Reliant, Aries '84-'87, Gran Fury Salon, Diplomat Salon, Colt E '84-'89, Colt (base model) '88, Daytona (base model) '89-'93, Colt GL 3-d '90-'92, Sundance America, Shadow America '91-'92, Eagle Summit ES 3-d '91-'92, Colt Vista (base model), Summit Wagon DL '92-'93, Dodge Colt GL 2-d '93, Plymouth Colt GL 2-d '93-'94, Eagle Summit ES 2-d '93, Colt 4-d (base model w/1.5) '93, Eagle Summit DL 1.5 4-d '93, Sundance, Shadow 3-d/5-d (base model) '93-'94, Dodge Colt ES 2-d '94, Eagle Summit ESi 2-d '94-'96, Neon (base model) '95-'97, Eagle Talon (base model) '96-'98, Neon Competition Group (ACR) '98-'99, Dodge Neon (base model) '02, Dodge Neon SE '03-'05, Caliber SE '07-'10, Charger 3.5L '10, Chrysler 300S V6 '10, Avenger Lux '11, Chrysler 200 sedan Limited '11, Chrysler 200 convert. Touring '11
|-
|3
|Colt DL '84-'88, Colt Vista 2wd '84-'91, Reliant SE 2-d/4-d, Aries SE 2-d/4-d '85-'86, Reliant SE wagon, Aries SE wagon '86, Caravelle, 600 4-d '86-'88, Reliant LE, Aries LE '87, Colt GT '89-'90, Eagle Summit DL '89-'90, Summit 4-d (base model) '90-, Plymouth Laser (base model) '90-'94, Dodge Colt GL 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '93, Plymouth Colt GL 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '93-'94, Eagle Summit ES 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '93, Colt 4-d (base model w/1.8) '93-'94, Eagle Summit DL 1.8 4-d '93, Talon DL '93-'94, LeBaron Sedan LE [A-body] '93-'94, Dodge Colt ES 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '94, Eagle Summit ESi 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '94-'96, Eagle Summit LX 4-d '94-'96, Colt Vista (base model) '94, Summit Wagon DL '94-'96, Summit Wagon AWD '96, Concorde LXi '00-'04, Stratus sedan SE '02-'05, Sebring sedan TSi '05-'06, Charger SXT '08-'10, Chrysler 300 Limited '08-'10, Caliber Mainstreet '10-'11, Charger SE, Rallye '11
|-
|4
|Reliant SE 2-d/4-d, Custom wagon, Aries SE 2-d/4-d, Custom wagon, 600 4-d, Conquest, E-Class '84, Horizon SE, Omni SE, Laser '84-'86, Turismo, Charger '84-'87, Daytona (base model) '84-'88, Reliant SE wagon, Aries SE wagon '85, Reliant LE 2-d/4-d, Aries LE 2-d/4-d, Colt GTS 3-d '85-'86, Caravelle SE, 600 SE 4-d, Colt Premier 4-d, LeBaron GTS Highline '85-'88, Lancer '85-'89, Colt Vista Custom 2wd '85-'91, Reliant LE wagon, Aries LE wagon '86, Colt DL Turbo 3-d '87-'88, Sundance, Shadow (base model) '87-'90, LeBaron Coupe Highline [J-body] '87-'93, Dynasty, LeBaron Convert. Highline [J-body] '88-'93, Reliant America, Aries America,  New Yorker [C-body] '88-'89, LeBaron sedan Highline [H-body] '89, Acclaim, Spirit '89-'95, Daytona ES '89-'93, LeBaron Coupe/Convert. GT [J-body] '89-'90, LeBaron Coupe GTC [J-body] '89-'93, LeBaron Convert. GTC [J-body] '89-'95, Eagle Summit LX '89-'90, Eagle Talon (base model) '90-'92, Plymouth Laser RS, RS Turbo '90-'94, New Yorker Salon '90, Sundance Highline, Shadow Highline '91-'92, Stealth (base model) '91-'96, LeBaron Sedan (base model) [A-body] '92, Plymouth Laser RS Turbo AWD '92-'94, Colt Vista AWD '92-'94, Summit Wagon AWD '92-'95, Dodge Colt GL 4-d '93, Plymouth Colt GL 4-d '93-'94, Eagle Summit ES 4-d '93, Talon ES '93-'94, Shadow Convert. (base model) '93, Intrepid (base model) '93-'00, Dodge Colt ES 4-d '94, Eagle Summit ESi 4-d '94-'96, New Yorker '94-'96, Neon Highline '95-'99, Stratus (base model) '95-'99, Avenger Highline '95, Sebring Coupe LX '95-'03, Talon ESi '95-'98, Summit Wagon LX '96, Breeze '96-'00, Avenger (base model) '96-'99, Avenger ES 2.0 '96-'99, Sebring Convertible JX '96-'00, Dodge Neon w/Sport Pkg. '97-'99, Plymouth Neon w/Expresso pkg. '97-'99, Dodge Neon with R/T Group '98-'99, Avenger w/Sport Pkg. '98-'99, Concorde LX/LXi '98-'99, Avenger Sport '00, Plymouth Neon/Neon LX '00-'01, Dodge Neon (all) '00-'01, Stratus sedan SE '00-'01, Cirrus LX '00, Concorde LX '00-'04, Intrepid SE '01-'04, Stratus Coupe SE '01-'02, Sebring sedan/convert. LX '01-Early '04, Dodge Neon SE '02, Stratus sedan SE Plus '02, Stratus sedan SXT '03-'06, Stratus Coupe SXT '03-'05, Sebring sedan/convert. (base model) '04-'06, Sebring Coupe (base model) '04-'05, PT Cruiser Convert. (base model) '05-'07, Chrysler 300 (base model) '05-'07, Charger SE, Police Pkg. '06-'10, Charger SXT '06-'07, Caliber SXT '07-'10, Sebring sedan (base model) '07, Sebring sedan LX '08-Early '09, Sebring convert. LX '08-'10, Avenger SE '08-Early '09, Charger SE Plus '08, Chrysler 300 LX '08-Early '09, Avenger SXT Mid '09-'10, Sebring sedan Touring Mid '09-'10, Chrysler 300 Touring 2.7L Mid '09-'10, Challenger SE '09-'11, Avenger Express '11, Chrysler 200 sedan/convert. LX '11, Chrysler 300 (base model) '11
|-
|5
|Reliant SE wagon, Aries SE wagon '84-'85, Turismo 2.2, Charger 2.2, 600 2-d/convert., LeBaron/Town &amp; Country 2-d/convert., Executive, Laser XE '84-'86, New Yorker '84-'87, LeBaron/Town &amp; Country 4-d/wagon '84-'88, Diplomat SE '84-'89, Reliant LE wagon, Aries LE wagon '85, Laser XT '85-'86, LeBaron GTS Premium '85-'88, Conquest '85-'89, Daytona Pacifica '87-'88, LeBaron Coupe/Convert. Premium [J-body] '87-'90, New Yorker Turbo '88, Dynasty LE '88-'93, LeBaron sedan Premium [H-body] '89, Acclaim LE '89-'91, Spirit LE '89-'92, Eagle Summit LX 1.6 DOHC '89, Eagle Premier LX '89-'92, Eagle Summit ES '90, Talon TSi '90-'94, Monaco LE '90-'92, LeBaron Sedan [A-body] '90-'91, Imperial '90-'93, Stealth ES '91-'93, LeBaron Coupe/Convert. LX [J-body] '91-'93, Eagle Summit ES 4-d '91-, LeBaron Sedan Landau [A-body] '92-'94, Colt Vista SE '92-'94, Summit Wagon LX '92-'95, Colt Vista AWD w/Custom Pkg. '93-'94, Summit Wagon AWD w/Custom Pkg. '93-'95, Spirit ES '93, Intrepid ES '93-'04, Concorde (all) '93-'97, Eagle Vision ESi '93-'97, Stealth R/T Luxury Equip. Pkg. '94, LHS '94-'97, Stratus sedan ES '95-'04, Cirrus LX (including LXi pkg.) '95-'97, Avenger ES V6 '95-'00, Sebring Coupe LXi '95-'03, Talon TSi, TSi AWD '95-'98, Sebring Convertible JXi '96-'00, Cirrus LXi '98-'00, LHS '99-'01, Stratus Coupe R/T '01-'05, Sebring sedan/convert. LXi '01-Early '04, Dodge Neon ES '02, Dodge Neon SXT '02-'05, Concorde Limited '02-'04, Intrepid SXT '03-'04, Sebring sedan/convert. Touring '04-'06, Sebring Coupe Limited '04-'05, PT Cruiser Convert. Touring '05-'07, Chrysler 300 Touring 3.5L '05-'09, Chrysler 300 Limited '05-'07, Crossfire (base model) '05-'07, Charger R/T '06-'11, Sebring sedan Touring '07-Early '09, PT Cruiser Convert. '08, Sebring convert. Touring '08-'10, Avenger SXT '08-Early '09, Avenger R/T Mid '09-'10, Sebring sedan Limited Mid '09-'10, Challenger R/T '09-'11, Challenger R/T Mopar '10 Edition 2010, Caliber Heat '10-'11, Chrysler 300 Touring Signature Series (3.5L) '10, Chrysler 300 Limited '11, Charger R/T Mopar '11 Edition 2011
|-
|6
|600 ES 4-d '84, Daytona Turbo '84-'85, Daytona Turbo Z '84-'86, Shelby Charger '84-'87, Fifth Avenue '84-'89, Lancer ES '85-'89, Daytona Shelby Z '87-'88, New Yorker Landau [C-body] '88-'90, Daytona ES Turbo '89-'90, Eagle Premier ES, ES Limited '89-'92, Eagle Talon TSi AWD '90-'94, Monaco ES '90-'92, New Yorker Fifth Avenue '90-'93, Sundance RS '91, Shadow ES '91-'94, Spirit R/T '91-'92, Stealth R/T '91-'94, New Yorker Salon '91-'93, Sundance Duster '92-'94, Daytona IROC R/T '92-'93, Viper RT/10 '92-'02, Eagle Vision TSi '93-'97, Neon Sport '95-'96, Viper GTS '96-'02, Plymouth Prowler '97, '99-'01, Chrysler 300M '99-'04, Sebring convert. Limited '01-'06, '08-'10, Chrysler Prowler '01-'02, Dodge Neon ACR '02, Dodge (Neon) SRT-4 '03-'05, Viper SRT-10 '03-'06, '08-'10, Sebring sedan Limited '04-Early '09, Crossfire '04, Stratus sedan R/T Mid '05-'06, Chrysler 300C '05-'11, Crossfire Limited '05-'08, Caliber SRT-4 '08-'09
|-
|7
|Lancer Shelby, LeBaron sedan GTS [H-body] '89, Acclaim LX '89-'91, Spirit ES '89-'92, Daytona Shelby '89-'91, Stealth R/T Turbo '91-'96, Daytona IROC '92-'93, LeBaron Sedan LX [A-body] '92, Intrepid R/T '00-'02, Dodge Neon R/T '02-'04, Stratus sedan R/T '02-Mid '05, Chrysler 300M Special '02-'04, Sebring convert. GTC '02-'06, PT Cruiser Convert. GT '05-'07, PT Dream Cruiser Series 4 Convertible '05, Chrysler 300C SRT-8 '05-'10, Crossfire SRT-6 '05-'06, Charger SRT-8 '06-'10, Caliber R/T '07-'10, Avenger R/T '08-Early '09, Challenger SRT-8 '08-'11, Chrysler 200 convert. Limited '11
|-
|8
|Stealth R/T '95-'96, Caliber Rush '10-'11, Charger R/T Plus '10, Chrysler 200 sedan/convert. S '11
|-
|9 
|Some late '88 Shelby CSX-T (Shadow-based), '89 Shelby CSX-VNT (Shadow-based), Dodge Caliber Uptown '10-'11, Charger Rallye '10,&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300S V8 '10
|}

'''Minivans, Small Pickups, &amp; SUVs except Ramcharger &amp; Trailduster'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|Dodge Mini Ram Van '84-'88, Dakota (base model) '87-'88, Dodge Caravan C/V '89-'95, Dakota S '89-'93, Jeep Wrangler S '89-'95, Wrangler Sport '97-'99, Dodge Caravan EPIC, Plymouth Voyager EPIC '98-'00, Dodge Caravan eC '02, Chrysler Voyager eC '02, Dakota (base model) '02-'04, Dakota SXT '02-'04, Dodge Grand Caravan C/V '08-'11, Durango Limited Hybrid, Aspen Limited Hybrid '09, Compass Latitude '10-'11, Compass (base model) '11, Patriot Latitude '10-'11, Patriot Sport '11, Journey Mainstreet '11
|-
|2 
|Plymouth Voyager (base model) '84-'00, Dodge Caravan (base model) '84-'00, Ram 50 Custom '84-'85, Ram 50 (base model) '86-'93, Dakota (base or standard model) '89-'01, Jeep Cherokee (base model) '89-'93, Comanche (base model) '89-92, Wrangler (base model) '89-'93, Plymouth Grand Voyager (base model) '94-'00, Dodge Grand Caravan (base model) '94-'00, Cherokee SE '94-'01, Wrangler SE '94-'95, '97-'06, Durango (all) '98-'01, Chrysler Voyager (base model) '00-'02, Chrysler Grand Voyager (base model) '00, Dodge Caravan SE '01-'07, Dodge Grand Caravan SE '01-'07, Dodge Caravan SXT '03, Chrysler Voyager LX w/Value Package '03, Town &amp; Country (base model) '03, Dodge Caravan C/V '03-'07, Dodge Grand Caravan C/V '03-'07, Dakota ST '05-'11, Nitro SXT '07-'08, Patriot Sport '07-'10, Wrangler X '07-'09, Liberty Sport '08-'11, Nitro SE '09-'11, Town &amp; Country LX 3.8L '10, Wrangler Sport '10-'11, Durango Express '11, Patriot North Edition '11 (Canada)
|-
|3
|Colt Vista 4wd '85-91, Colt Wagon DL '88-'90, Jeep Cherokee Pioneer '89-'90, Comanche Pioneer '89-92, Wrangler Islander '89-'92, Dodge Grand Caravan eL '02-'03, Town &amp; Country eL '02-'03, Durango Sport/SXT '02-'03, Dakota Sport '02-'04, Grand Cherokee Sport '02, Liberty Renegade '02-'06, Wrangler X '02-'06, Durango ST '04-'05, Durango SXT '05-'08, Wrangler Unlimited X '07-'09, Magnum SXT '08, Dakota SXT '08, Dakota Big Horn/Lone Star '08-'11, Durango SE '09, Dodge Grand Caravan Hero '10, Liberty Renegade '10-'11, Wrangler Unlimited Sport '10-'11, Grand Caravan Mainstreet '11, Journey Crew '11, Durango Heat '11, VW Routan SE '09-'11
|-
|4
|Plymouth Voyager SE '84-'00, Dodge Caravan SE '84-'00, Ram 50 Royal '84-'85, Rampage '84, Colt Vista Custom 4wd '85-'91, Ram 50 Sport '86, Plymouth Grand Voyager SE '87-'00, Dodge Grand Caravan SE '87-'00, Ram 50 Custom, Raider '87-'89, Colt Wagon DL Custom '88-'90, Jeep Wrangler Sahara '89-'95, '97-'99, Ram 50 SE '90-'93, Plymouth Grand Voyager, Dodge Grand Caravan (base model) '92-'93, Grand Cherokee Special Edition '98, Dodge Grand Caravan Sport AWD '00, Town &amp; Country LX (ext. length) '00-'09, Chrysler Voyager SE/Grand Voyager SE '00, Cherokee Sport '00-'01, Grand Cherokee Laredo '00-'11, Wrangler Sport '00-'06, Dodge Caravan Sport '01-'03, Dodge Grand Caravan Sport '01-'03, Chrysler Voyager LX '01-'02, PT Cruiser (all) '01, PT Cruiser (base model) '02-'07, Durango SLT '02-'09, Dakota SLT '02-'08, Liberty Sport '02-'07, Chrysler Voyager LX w/Popular Equipment Package '03, Dodge Caravan SXT '04-'07, Dodge Grand Caravan SXT '04-'07, Town &amp; Country (base model - regular length) '04-'07, Wrangler Unlimited '04-'06, Magnum SE '05-'08, Magnum SXT '05-'07, Pacifica (base model) '05-'07, Commander (base model) '06, Commander Sport '07-'10, Compass Sport '07-'10, Patriot Limited '07-'10, PT Cruiser LX '08-'09, PT Street Cruiser Sunset Boulevard edition '08, Dodge Grand Caravan SE '08-'10, Pacifica LX '08, Journey SE '09-'10, Town &amp; Country LX 3.3L '10, Nitro Heat '10-'11, Grand Caravan Express '11, Journey Express '11, Durango Crew, CrewLux '11, Patriot Latitude X '11, Compass North Edition '11 (Canada), VW Routan S '09-'11
|-
|5
|Plymouth Voyager LE '84-'95, Dodge Caravan LE '84-'99, Ram 50 Sport '84, Plymouth Grand Voyager LE '87-'95, Dodge Grand Caravan LE '87-'00, Ram 50 Sport '87-'89, Jeep Cherokee Laredo '89-'92, Wrangler Laredo '89-'90, Grand Wagoneer '89-'91, Ram 50 LE '90-'91, Town &amp; Country '90-'95, Grand Cherokee Laredo '93-'99, Town &amp; Country (base model - ext. length) '96, Town &amp; Country LX (regular length) '96, Town &amp; Country SX (regular length) '97-'99, Town &amp; Country LX (ext. length) '97-'99, Grand Cherokee TSi '97-'98, Town &amp; Country LXi '99-'03, Cherokee Classic '00-Early '01, Grand Cherokee Limited '00-'11, Wrangler Sahara '00-'04, Dodge Grand Caravan ES '01-'03, Cherokee Limited Mid-'01, PT Cruiser Touring '02-'09, Durango SLT Plus '02-'03, Liberty Limited '02-'11, Town &amp; Country Touring '04-'11, Durango Limited '04-'09, Magnum R/T '05-'08, Dakota Laramie '05-'11, PT Street Cruiser Route 66 edition '06, Commander Limited '06-'10, PT Street Cruiser Pacific Coast Highway edition '07, Aspen Limited '07-'09, Nitro SLT, R/T '07-'09, Compass Limited '07-'11, Wrangler Sahara '07-'11, Wrangler Unlimited Sahara '07-'11, Dodge Grand Caravan SXT '08-'10, PT Dream Cruiser Series 5 '09, Journey SXT '09-'10, Journey Crew '10, PT Cruiser Classic '10, PT Cruiser Couture Edition '10, Nitro SXT '10-'11, Dodge Grand Caravan Crew '11, Durango Citadel '11, VW Routan SEL '09-'11
|-
|6
|Dodge Mini Ram Van Royal '84-'87, Rampage 2.2 '84, Dakota Sport '88-'91, Jeep Comanche Eliminator '89-'92, Wrangler Renegade '91-'94, Cherokee Sport '93-'99, Grand Cherokee (base model) '93, Grand Cherokee SE '94-'95, Town &amp; Country LXi '96-'98, Cherokee Classic '98-'99, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited '99-'09, Grand Cherokee Limited '99, Cherokee Limited '00-Early '01, PT Cruiser Limited '02-'09, PT Dream Cruiser Series 1 '02, Grand Cherokee Overland '02-'04, '06-'09, '11, Wrangler Rubicon '03-'11, Pacifica '04, Pacifica Touring '05-'08, Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon [TJ] '05-'06, Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon [JK] '07-'11, Commander Overland '07-'09, Durango Adventurer '08, Dakota Sport '08, Journey R/T '09, Journey R/T w/28X package '10, Dodge Grand Caravan Crew '10, Nitro Detonator '10-'11, Town &amp; Country Limited w/28X package '10, Town &amp; Country Limited '11, Journey R/T '11 (Canada), Durango R/T '11, VW Routan SEL Premium '09-'11
|-
|7
|Jeep Cherokee Limited '89-'92, Wagoneer Limited '89-'90, Cherokee Briarwood '91-'92, Cherokee Country '93-'97, Grand Cherokee Limited '93-'98,&lt;br&gt; Cherokee Limited '98-'99, Dodge Grand Caravan ES '99-'00, Dodge Grand Caravan eX '01-'04, Town &amp; Country eX '01-'04, Durango R/T '02-'03,&lt;br&gt; Dakota R/T '03, PT Cruiser GT '03-'07, PT Dream Cruiser Series 2 '03, PT Dream Cruiser Series 3 '04, Pacifica Limited '05-'08, Magnum SRT-8 '06-'08, Grand Cherokee SRT-8 '06-'10, Dakota TRX '08, Dakota TRX4 '08-'11, Nitro Shock '10-'11, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited w/28Y package '10,&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan R/T '11, Journey R/T '11 (US), Wrangler 70th Anniversary, Wrangler Unlimited 70th Anniversary '11
|-
|8
|Jeep Cherokee Sport '90-'92, Grand Wagoneer [ZJ] '93, Grand Cherokee 5.9 Limited '98, Town &amp; Country Touring Plus '10, Town &amp; Country Touring-L '11
|-
|9 
|Shelby Dakota '89, Dodge Journey R/T w/28Y package '10, Journey Lux '11
|}


'''Job Rating for Full-size Pickups, Full-size Vans, &amp; Dodge Ramcharger/Plymouth Trailduster SUVs:'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|0 
|100 ('86-'89 Ram pickup, '88-'89 Ramcharger), 150S ('90-'91 Ram pickup, '90-'93 Ramcharger)
|-
|1
|100 ('84-'85 Ram pickup) or 150 ('81-'93 Ram pickup, Ramcharger, '81-'94 Ram Van/Wagon, '81 Plymouth Trailduster, '81-'83 Plymouth Voyager),&lt;br&gt; 1500 ('94-'11 Ram pickup, '95-'02 Ram Wagon, '95-'03 Ram Van)
|-
|2 
|250 ('81-'93 Ram pickup, '81-'94 Ram Van/Wagon, '81-'83 Plymouth Voyager), 2500 ('94-'11 Ram pickup, '95-'02 Ram Wagon, '95-'03 Ram Van)
|-
|3
|350 ('81-'93 Ram pickup, '81-'94 Ram Van/Wagon, '81-'83 Plymouth Voyager), 3500 ('94-'02 Ram pickup, '03-'11 Ram pickup w/single rear wheels,&lt;br&gt; '07-'11 Ram chassis cab w/single rear wheels, '95-'02 Ram Wagon, '95-'03 Ram Van)
|-
|3
|3500 (89 Early 2003 Ram pickups w/dual rear wheels incorrectly identified in VIN with a #3 instead of the correct #4. Built prior to 7/15/03.)
|-
|4
|3500 ('03-'11 Ram pickup w/dual rear wheels, '07-'11 Ram chassis cab w/dual rear wheels)
|-
|5
|4000 (Ram chassis cab only sold in Mexico)
|-
|6
|4500 ('08-'11 Ram chassis cab)
|-
|7
|5500 ('08-'11 Ram chassis cab)
|}

===Body Type - Passenger Cars===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|0
|4-door wagon ('92-'94 Colt Vista, '92-'96 Summit Wagon)
|-
|1
|2-door sedan/coupe ('81-'89 Aries, Reliant, '82-'83 Dodge 400, '84-'86 Dodge 600, '82-'86 LeBaron [K-body], '87-'93 LeBaron [J-body],&lt;br&gt; '93-'94 Colt Coupe, '93-'96 Summit Coupe)
|-
|2
|2-door sedan (Body Style 22) ('81 Diplomat, LeBaron)
|-
|2
|2-door specialty hardtop (Body Style 22) ('81-'83 Mirada, Cordoba, Imperial)
|-
|2
|4-door limousine (Body Style 49) ('85-'86 Chrysler Executive Limousine)
|-
|2
|2-door pillared hardtop (Body Style 22) ('95-'99 Neon coupe, '95-'05 Chrysler Sebring Coupe, '95-'00 Dodge Avenger, '01-'05 Dodge Stratus Coupe)
|-
|3
|2-door hardtop ('81-'83 Challenger, Sapporo)
|-
|3
|4-door executive sedan (Body Style 48) ('83-'84 Chrysler Executive Sedan)
|-
|3
|4-door sedan tall (Body Style 48) ('05-'09 Chrysler 300, '06-'09 Charger)
|-
|4
|3-door hatchback (Body Style 24) ('81-'82 Dodge 024, Plymouth TC3, '83-'87 Charger, Turismo, '81-'92 Colt, '81-'82 Champ, '91-'92 Eagle Summit,&lt;br&gt; '84-'89 Conquest, '84-'93 Daytona, '84-'86 Chrysler Laser, '87-'94 Shadow, Sundance, '90-'94 Plymouth Laser, '90-'98 Talon, '91-'96 Stealth)
|-
|4
|2-door pillared hardtop (Body Style 22) ('08-'09 Dodge Challenger)
|-
|5
|2-door convertible (Body Style 27) ('82-'83 Dodge 400, '84-'86 Dodge 600, '82-'86 LeBaron [K-body], '87-'95 LeBaron [J-body], '91-'93 Shadow convertible,&lt;br&gt; '96-'06, '08-'09 Sebring convertible, '05-'08 PT Cruiser convertible, '92-'06, '08-'09 Viper roadster, '97-'02 Prowler, '05-'08 Crossfire roadster)
|-
|6
|4-door sedan (Body Style 41) ('81 LeBaron [M-body], '81-'89 Diplomat, '82-'89 Gran Fury, '82 New Yorker [M-body], '83 New Yorker Fifth Avenue [M-body], '84-'89 Fifth Avenue [M-body], '81-'89 Aries, Reliant, '82-'83 Dodge 400, '82-'88 LeBaron [K-body], '83-'87 New Yorker &amp; '88 New Yorker Turbo [E-body],&lt;br&gt; '83-'84 Chrysler E-Class, '83-'88 Dodge 600, '85-'88 Caravelle, '85-'88 Colt, '89-'96 Summit, '88-'93 Dynasty, New Yorker [C-body], '89-'92 Eagle Premier,&lt;br&gt; '89-'95 Spirit, Acclaim, '90-'94 LeBaron sedan [A-body], '90-'93 New Yorker Fifth Avenue, Imperial, '90-'92 Monaco, '93-'04 Intrepid, Concorde,&lt;br&gt; '93-'97 Eagle Vision, '94-'96 New Yorker [LH-207 body], '94-'97, '99-'01 LHS, '95-'00 Cirrus, '95-'06 Stratus, '96-'00 Breeze, '99-'04 300M, '00-'05 Neon,&lt;br&gt; '03-'05 Dodge SRT-4, '01-'09 Sebring sedan, '08-'09 Avenger)
|-
|7
|4-door pillared hardtop (Body Style 42) ('81 Gran Fury, St. Regis, Newport, New Yorker, '95-'99 Neon sedan)
|-
|8
|5-door hatchback (Body Style 44: '81-'90 Omni, Horizon, '82-'85 Colt, '82 Champ, '85-'89 LeBaron GTS, Lancer, '87-'94 Shadow, Sundance,&lt;br&gt; Body Style 49: '07-'09 Caliber)
|-
|9
|5-door wagon (Body Style 45) ('81 Diplomat, LeBaron [M-body], '81-'88 Aries, Reliant, '82-'88 LeBaron [K-body], '84-'91 Colt Vista 2wd)
|-
|9
|2-door Specialty Coupe (Body Style 29) ('96-'02, '06, '08-'09 Viper coupe, '04-'08 Crossfire coupe)
|-
|C
|4-door sedan tall (Body Style 48) ('10-'11 Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger)
|-
|D
|2-door pillared hardtop (Body Style 22) ('10-'11 Dodge Challenger)
|-
|E
|2-door convertible (Body Style 27) ('10 Sebring convertible, Viper roadster, '11 Chrysler 200 convertible)
|-
|F
|4-door sedan (Body Style 41) ('10-'11 Avenger, '10 Sebring sedan, '11 Chrysler 200 sedan) 
|-
|H
|5-door hatchback (Body Style 49) ('10-'11 Caliber)
|-
|J
|2-door Specialty Coupe (Body Style 29) ('10 Viper coupe)
|}

===Body Type - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|0
|MPV: Extended length wagon (Minivan) ('87-'88 Grand Caravan, Grand Voyager)
|-
|1
|Van ('89-'03 Ram Van, '89-'95, '03-'07 Dodge Caravan C/V)
|-
|1
|Extended length van ('08-'09 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|1
|MPV/Bus: 5-door wagon ('81-'88 Ram Wagon, '81-'83 Voyager [full-size], '84-'88 Caravan, Voyager, '85-'91 Colt Vista 4wd, '88-'90 Colt wagon)
|-
|1
|Truck: Regular Cab, Short Bed Pickup ('93 Ram 50)
|-
|2
|MPV: 2-door SUV ('81-'88 Dodge Ramcharger, '81 Plymouth Trailduster)
|-
|2
|Truck: Regular Cab, Long Bed Pickup ('93 Ram 50)
|-
|2
|Truck: Extended Cab Pickup ('98-'09 Dakota Club Cab, '98-'01 Ram Club Cab)
|-
|3
|MPV: 3-door metal top SUV ('87-'89 Dodge Raider)
|-
|3
|Extended length Van (Minivan) ('03-'07 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|3
|Truck: Van ('81-'88 Dodge Ram Van, '84-'88 Dodge Mini Ram Van)
|-
|3
|Truck: Extended Cab Pickup ('90-'93, '95-'97 Ram Club Cab, '90-'97 Dakota Club Cab)
|-
|3
|Truck: 4-door Extended Cab Pickup (1/2 Rear Doors) ('98-'01 Ram 1500 Quad Cab, '98-'02 Ram 2500/3500 Quad Cab)
|-
|3
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('09 Ram 1500 Crew Cab)
|-
|4
|MPV: Extended length Wagon (Minivan) ('89-'09 Grand Caravan, '89-'00 Grand Voyager, '90-'09 Town &amp; Country LWB, '09 VW Routan)
|-
|4
|Extended length Van (Minivan) ('89-'95 Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|4
|MPV: Extended length 2-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('05-'06 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited)
|-
|4
|MPV: 2-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('07-'09 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|4
|Truck: Regular Cab Pickup ('81-'88 Ram Regular Cab, '87-'88 Dakota Regular Cab, '82-'84 Rampage, '83 Plymouth Scamp)
|-
|4
|Truck: Regular Cab, Short Bed Pickup ('83-'92 Ram 50)
|-
|5
|MPV/Bus: 5-door wagon ('89-'07 Caravan, '89-'03 Voyager, '96-'99, '04-'07 Town &amp; Country SWB, '89-'02 Ram Wagon)
|-
|5
|Truck: Extended Cab Pickup ('81-'82 Ram Club Cab, '88-'91 Ram 50 Sports Cab)
|-
|6
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('81-'85 Ram Crew Cab)
|-
|6
|Truck: Regular Cab Pickup ('89-'09 Ram Regular Cab, '89-'04 Dakota Regular Cab, '89-'92 Jeep Comanche)
|-
|7
|MPV: 2-door SUV ('89-'93 Ramcharger, '89-'01 Jeep Cherokee 2-door [XJ])
|-
|7
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback Tall&quot; (Body Style 49) ('06-'08 Magnum, '07-'09 Compass, '09 Journey)
|-
|8
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback&quot; (Body Style 44) ('02-'09 PT Cruiser)
|-
|8
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback&quot; (Body Style 49) ('05 Magnum)
|-
|8
|MPV: 4-door SUV ('89-'01 Jeep Cherokee 4-door [XJ], '89-'90 Jeep Wagoneer [XJ], '89-'91 Jeep Grand Wagoneer [SJ], '93-'09 Jeep Grand Cherokee,&lt;br&gt; '93 Jeep Grand Wagoneer [ZJ], '02-'09 Jeep Liberty, '06-'09 Jeep Commander [XK], '98-'09 Durango, '04-'08 Pacifica, '07-'09 Aspen, Nitro, Patriot)
|-
|8
|Truck: 4-door Extended Cab Pickup (Full Rear Doors) ('02-'09 Ram 1500 Quad Cab, '03-'09 Ram 2500/3500 Quad Cab)
|-
|8
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('02-'09 Dakota Quad Cab)
|-
|9
|Truck: Regular Cab, Long Bed Pickup ('87-'92 Ram 50)
|-
|9
|MPV: 2-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('89-'06 Jeep Wrangler, '04 Wrangler Unlimited)
|-
|9
|MPV: Extended length 4-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('07-'09 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited)
|-
|9
|Truck: Convertible/Open Top Pickup ('89-'91 Dakota Convertible)
|-
|9
|Truck: Crew Cab (extra long cab) Pickup ('06-'09 Ram Mega Cab)
|-
|A
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('00-'01 Dakota Quad Cab)
|-
|A
|Extended length van ('10-'11 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|B
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback&quot; (Body Style 44) ('01 PT Cruiser)
|-
|B
|Truck: Extended Cab Pickup ('10-'11 Dakota Club Cab)
|-
|C
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup or Chassis Cab ('10-'11 Ram Crew Cab)
|-
|D
|MPV: Extended length wagon (Minivan) ('10-'11 Grand Caravan, Town &amp; Country, VW Routan)
|-
|D
|MPV: 2-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|E
|Truck: Regular Cab Pickup ('10-'11 Ram Regular Cab)
|-
|F
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback Tall&quot; (Body Style 49) ('10-'11 Compass, Journey)
|-
|F
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback&quot; (Body Style 44) ('10 PT Cruiser)
|-
|G
|MPV: 4-door SUV ('10-'11 Grand Cherokee, Liberty, Nitro, Patriot, '10 Commander, '11 Durango)
|-
|G
|Truck: 4-door Extended Cab Pickup (Full Rear Doors) ('10-'11 Ram 1500/2500/3500 Quad Cab)
|-
|G
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('10-'11 Dakota Quad Cab)
|-
|H
|MPV: Extended length 4-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited)
|-
|H
|Truck: Crew Cab (extra long cab) Pickup ('10-'11 Ram Mega Cab)
|}

===Engine===

====Engine codes for passenger cars====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 8
|-
! VIN !! Size !! Type !! Fuel !! Valvetrain !! Engine Family/Notes/Applications
|-
| A || 1.7L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Volkswagen EA827 engine. Dodge Omni, Omni 024, Plymouth Horizon, Horizon TC3 ('81-'82).
|-
| A || 1.6L || I4 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Simca Poissy engine 6J2 (built by Peugeot).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Omni, Charger, Plymouth Horizon, Turismo ('83-'86).
|-
| A || 1.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G12. Dodge/Plymouth Colt ('84).
|-
| A || 2.2L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]]  || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo II (EDR). Dodge Daytona Shelby Z w/manual trans. ('87-'88),&lt;br&gt; Daytona Shelby w/manual trans., C/S Competition Package ('89), Lancer Shelby w/manual trans. ('88-'89),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron GTS sedan w/manual trans. [H-body], LeBaron GTC coupe/conv. w/manual trans. [J-body] ('89).
|-
| A || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15 (EJB). '91-'94 (&amp; '95 in Canada) Dodge/Plymouth Colt, '91-'96 Eagle Summit.
|-
| A || 2.2L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo III (EDS). Dodge Spirit R/T ('91-'92), Daytona IROC R/T ('92-'93).
|-
| A || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ECN). Dodge Caliber ('09-'12).
|-
| A || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler Tigershark Engine (ECK). Dodge Dart ('13-'16).
|-
| B || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4). Dodge Aries, Omni, 024, Plymouth Reliant, Horizon, TC3 ('81-'82),&lt;br&gt; Dodge 400, Chrysler LeBaron ('82).
|-
| B || 1.7L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Volkswagen EA827 engine. Dodge Omni, Charger, Plymouth Horizon, Turismo ('83).
|-
| B || 1.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G32. Dodge/Plymouth Colt ('84)
|-
| B || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72 (EF8). '91-'92 Dodge Stealth (ES &amp; R/T).
|-
| B || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G37. Plymouth Laser (Base model), Eagle Talon (DL) ('93-'94).
|-
| B || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ECN). Dodge Caliber ('07-'08).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ED3).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caliber R/T ('09), Caliber Uptown 2.4, Rush ('10-'11), Chrysler Sebring sedan, convertible ('09-'10),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 200 sedan, convertible ('11-'14), Dodge Avenger ('09-'14).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine - PZEV (EDG).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caliber R/T, Avenger, Chrysler Sebring sedan ('09).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine (ED6).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dart ('13-'16), Chrysler 200 ('15-'17).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine - PZEV (ED8).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dart ('15-'16), Chrysler 200 ('15-'17).
|-
| C || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4). Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant ('83-'85), Dodge Omni, Charger,&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Horizon, Turismo ('83-'87), Dodge 400, 600 4-door, Chrysler E-Class, New Yorker ('83),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron ('83-'84), Dodge 600 2-door ('84).
|-
| C || 2.2L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. VNT. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo IV. Dodge Shadow ES (opt.), Competition Pkg.,&lt;br&gt; Daytona Shelby w/man. trans., C/S Competition Pkg., Chrysler LeBaron GTC ('90).
|-
| C || 3.0L || V6 Twin Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72T (EF9). '91-'92 Dodge Stealth R/T Turbo.
|-
| C || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi 4G93 engine (EJA). Dodge/Plymouth Colt ('94 in US, '93-'94 in Canada), Eagle Summit ('93-'96), Plymouth Colt Vista ('93-'94), Eagle Summit Wagon ('93-'96).
|-
| C || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - A588 (ECB). Dodge Neon ('95-'05), Plymouth Neon ('95-'01),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus ('95-'00), Plymouth Breeze ('96-'00).
|-
| C || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (EBA). Dodge Caliber ('07-'09).
|-
| D || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant ('81-'82), Dodge 400, Chrysler LeBaron ('82).
|-
| D || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4) (EDF). Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant ('85-'89), Dodge Omni,&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Horizon ('88-'90), Dodge 600 4-door ('84-'88), Chrysler E-Class ('84), Plymouth Caravelle ('85-'88),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron [K-body] ('84-'88), Dodge 600 2-door ('84-'86), Chrysler LeBaron GTS, Dodge Lancer ('85-'89),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Daytona, Chrysler Laser ('84-'86), Dodge Shadow, Plymouth Sundance ('87-'94).
|-
| D || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge/Plymouth Colt Vista 2wd ('84-'88).
|-
| D || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi 4G93 engine (EJA). Plymouth Colt Vista, Eagle Summit Wagon ('92).
|-
| D || 2.7L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EER). Dodge Avenger, Chrysler Sebring sedan, convertible,&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger ('09-'10).
|-
| E || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine. Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron, Newport ('81), Plymouth Gran Fury,&lt;br&gt; Dodge Diplomat, Mirada, Chrysler Cordoba ('81-'82), Chrysler New Yorker ('82).
|-
| E || 2.2L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo I (EDG). Dodge Omni GLH Turbo ('85-'86), Shelby Charger ('85-'87),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron [K-body] ('84-'88), E-Class ('84), New Yorker ('84-'87), New Yorker Turbo ('88), Executive ('86), LeBaron GTS, Dodge Lancer ('85-'88), Chrysler Laser ('84-'86), LeBaron coupe/conv. [J-body] ('87-'88),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Daytona ('84-'88), Dodge 600 ('84-'88), Plymouth Caravelle ('85-'88).
|-
| E || 8.0L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWB).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Viper ('92-'02).
|-
| E || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Plymouth Laser (RS), Eagle Talon (ES) ('93-'94).
|-
| E || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Light-pressure Turbo variant [180 hp] (EDT).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler PT Cruiser convertible ('05-'08).
|-
| F || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine - Heavy Duty.&lt;br&gt; Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron ('81), Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('81-'82).
|-
| F || 1.6L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G32T.&lt;br&gt; Dodge/Plymouth Colt (GTS Turbo/DL Turbo/Premier Turbo) ('84-'88).
|-
| F || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63T (EBG).&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Laser (RS Turbo/RS Turbo AWD) ('93-'94), Eagle Talon (TSi &amp; TSi AWD) ('93-'98).
|-
| F || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Iron Block, Aluminum Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGE). Dodge Intrepid, Chrysler Concorde, Eagle Vision ('93-'97), Chrysler New Yorker ('94-'96), Chrysler LHS ('94-'97), Plymouth Prowler ('97).
|-
| F || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Magnum/H.O. variant (ECH). Dodge Neon R/T ('01-'04), ACR ('01-'02).
|-
| F || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine - &quot;Warhawk&quot; (ED4). Dodge Caliber SRT-4 ('08-'09).
|-
| G || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant, Chrysler LeBaron ('83-'85),&lt;br&gt; Dodge 400 ('83), Chrysler Executive, New Yorker, Dodge 600 ('83-'85), Chrysler E-Class ('83-84),&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Caravelle ('85).
|-
| G || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G64 (EY7). Plymouth Colt Vista ('93-'94), Eagle Summit Wagon ('93-'96),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus Coupe, Chrysler Sebring Coupe ('01-'05).
|-
| G || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGG) - High Output.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid R/T ('02), SXT ('02-'04), Chrysler 300M ('99-'04), LHS ('99-'01), Concorde Limited ('02-'04),&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Prowler ('99-'01), Chrysler Prowler ('01-'02), Chrysler 300 ('05-'08), Dodge Charger ('06-'08).
|-
| G || 3.6L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (ERB). Dodge Avenger ('11-'14), Chrysler 200 ('11-'17),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger, Challenger ('11-'23). 
|-
| H || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine.&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat, Mirada, Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue, Cordoba ('83).
|-
| H || 2.6L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54T. Dodge/Plymouth Conquest ('84-'86), Chrysler Conquest ('87).
|-
| H || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||OHV||[[w:Renix|Renix]] TBI. AMC 4-cylinder. Eagle Premier ('89).
|-
| H || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. Dodge Stealth (Base model) ('93-'96).
|-
| H || 2.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G73 (EEB).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus, Chrysler Cirrus ('95-'00), Chrysler Sebring Convertible ('96-'00).
|-
| H || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72 (EF7). Dodge Stratus Coupe, Chrysler Sebring Coupe ('01-'05).
|-
| H || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (EZB). Chrysler 300C ('05-'08), Dodge Charger ('06-'08).
|-
| H || 1.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir. [[w:Fully Integrated Robotised Engine|Fiat FIRE engine]]. EAF: Fiat 500 Abarth ('12-'17), 500 Turbo ('13-'16),&lt;br&gt; 500 GQ Edition ('14), Dodge Dart ('13-'16), EAM: Fiat 500, 500 Abarth ('18-'19).
|-
| J || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Imperial ('81-'82).
|-
| J || 2.5L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo I. Dodge Lancer, Chrysler LeBaron GTS ('89), Plymouth Acclaim ('89-'90), Sundance ('89-'91), Dodge Shadow, Spirit, Daytona, Chrysler LeBaron coupe/conv. [J-body] ('89-'92).
|-
| J || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72 (EF8). Dodge Stealth (ES &amp; R/T) ('93-'96).
|-
| J || 3.2L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGW).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid, Chrysler Concorde ('98-'01).
|-
| J || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Transversely mounted, PZEV (ED2).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus sedan, Chrysler Sebring sedan ('04-'05).
|-
| J || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine - PZEV (EDG).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Sebring sedan, Dodge Avenger ('08).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine - Apache (ESG).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Challenger w/auto. trans. ('11-'23), Charger ('12-'23), Chrysler 300 ('12-'14, '23).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine - Apache (ESH).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Challenger w/manual trans. ('11-'23).
|-
| K || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron, Newport ('81), Plymouth Gran Fury,&lt;br&gt; Dodge Diplomat, Mirada, Chrysler Cordoba, New Yorker ('81-'82) (49-state emissions).
|-
| K || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15. Dodge/Plymouth Colt ('85-'88).
|-
| K || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Balance shaft. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4) (EDM). Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant ('86-'89),&lt;br&gt; Dodge 600 4-door, Plymouth Caravelle ('86-'88), Chrysler New Yorker ('86-'87), Dodge 600 2-door ('86),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron [K-body] ('86-'88), Chrysler LeBaron GTS, Dodge Lancer ('86-'89), Dynasty ('88-'93),&lt;br&gt; Spirit, Plymouth Acclaim ('89-'95), Chrysler LeBaron sedan [A-body] ('91-'93), Chrysler Laser ('86),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Daytona ('86-'93), Chrysler LeBaron coupe/conv. [J-body] ('87-'93), Dodge Shadow,&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Sundance ('88-'94).
|-
| K || 3.0L || V6 Twin Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72T (EF9). Dodge Stealth (R/T Turbo) ('93-'96).
|-
| K || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGK) - High Output.&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300M Special ('02-'04).
|-
| K || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ED3).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caliber R/T, Chrysler Sebring sedan ('07-'08), Sebring convertible, Dodge Avenger ('08).
|-
| L || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('81-'82).
|-
| L || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGH). Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue, Imperial ('91-'93).
|-
| L || 3.2L || 90° V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 18 valve||Sequential MPI. Mercedes-Benz M112 E32 engine (EGX). Chrysler Crossfire ('04-'08).
|-
| M || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron (CA emissions), Newport, New Yorker ('81), Dodge Diplomat (CA emissions), Mirada (CA emissions), Chrysler Cordoba (CA emissions) ('81-'82), Plymouth Gran Fury (CA emissions), Chrysler New Yorker (CA emissions) ('82).
|-
| M || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGJ).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid ES ('02-'04), Chrysler Concorde LXi ('02-'04).
|-
| M || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGF).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Sebring sedan ('07-'08), convertible, Dodge Avenger ('08).
|-
| N || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron ('81), Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('81-'82).
|-
| N || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Imperial ('83).
|-
| N || 2.6L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54T (EF5).&lt;br&gt; Dodge/Plymouth Conquest TSi ('86), Chrysler Conquest TSi ('87-'89).
|-
| N || 2.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G73 (EEB). Dodge Avenger, Chrysler Sebring Coupe ('95-'00).
|-
| N || 3.2L || 90° V6 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 18 valve||Sequential MPI. Mercedes-Benz M112 E32 ML engine (EGZ). Chrysler Crossfire SRT-6 ('05-'06).
|-
| P || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine (ELA). Dodge Mirada, Chrysler Cordoba, New Yorker Fifth Avenue ('83),&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('83-'89), Chrysler Fifth Avenue ('84-'89).
|-
| P || 3.0L || I6 Twin Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Dual VVT. Stellantis Hurricane I6 engine/GME-T6 (Standard Output: EFH/High Output: EFC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Charger Sixpack '26-.
|-
| R || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Plymouth Laser (RS), Eagle Talon (Base model) ('90-'92).
|-
| R || 3.3L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine - transversely mounted (EGA).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dynasty, Chrysler New Yorker, New Yorker Fifth Avenue ('90-'93), Imperial ('90-'91).
|-
| R || 2.7L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EER). Dodge Intrepid, Chrysler Concorde ('98-'04),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus sedan ('02-'06), Avenger ('08), Chrysler Sebring sedan ('02-'08), convertible ('02-'06, '08),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300 ('05-'08), Dodge Charger ('06-'08).
|-
| R || 1.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir. [[w:Fully Integrated Robotised Engine|Fiat FIRE engine]] (EAB). Fiat 500 ('12-'17).
|-
| S || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('83-'89).
|-
| S || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. Dodge Stealth (Base model) ('91-'92).
|-
| S || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Turbo H.O. variant (EDV). A853: Dodge (Neon) SRT-4 ('03-'05),&lt;br&gt; A855: Chrysler PT Cruiser convertible GT ('05-'07), Dream Cruiser Series 4 ('05).
|-
| T || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G37.&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Laser (Base model) ('90-'92).
|-
| T || 3.3L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine - longitudinally mounted (EGB).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid, Eagle Vision ('93-'97), Chrysler Concorde ('93-'96).
|-
| T || 2.7L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EEE).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus sedan ('03-'06), Chrysler Sebring sedan ('03-'06), convertible ('03).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZD/EZH).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger, Challenger w/auto. trans. ('09-'23).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZC). Dodge Challenger w/manual trans. ('09-'23).
|-
| U || 3.0L || 90° V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. [[w:PRV V6|PRV V6]]. 2975cc. Eagle Premier ('89-'92), Dodge Monaco ('90-'92).
|-
| U || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63T (EBG).&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Laser (RS Turbo: '90-'92), (RS Turbo AWD: '92), Eagle Talon (TSi &amp; TSi AWD: '90-'92).
|-
| U || 2.7L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Variable intake. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EES).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid ES ('00-'01), Stratus sedan, Chrysler Sebring sedan, convertible ('01).
|-
| V || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge/Plymouth Colt Vista 2wd ('89-'91).
|-
| V || 2.5L || I4 || Gas/M85 ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (EDN). Plymouth Acclaim, Dodge Spirit ('93-'94).
|-
| V || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid R/T ('00-'01), Police Pursuit/Special Service ('02-'04).
|-
| V || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGF).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Sebring sedan, convertible, Dodge Avenger ('09-'10).
|-
| V || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGG) - High Output.&lt;br&gt;  Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger, Challenger ('09-'10).
|-
| W || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G64.&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Colt Vista, Eagle Summit Wagon ('92).
|-
| W || 6.1L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine (ESF).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300C SRT8 ('05-'10), Dodge Charger SRT8 ('06-'10), Challenger SRT8 ('08-'10).
|-
| X || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15.&lt;br&gt; '89-'90 Dodge/Plymouth Colt, Eagle Summit.
|-
| X || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Transversely mounted for FWD (EDZ).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus sedan ('95-'06), Plymouth Breeze ('96-'00), Chrysler Cirrus ('95-'97, '00),&lt;br&gt; Sebring sedan ('01-'06), Sebring convertible ('96-'98, '02-'06), PT Cruiser convertible ('05-'08).
|-
| Y || 1.6L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G61. Eagle Summit ('89-'90).
|-
| Y || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot;. ECC: '95-'99 Dodge/Plymouth Neon.&lt;br&gt; 420A (ECF): '95-'99 Dodge Avenger, Chrysler Sebring Coupe, '95-'98 Eagle Talon ESi.
|-
| Z || 1.6L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G61T. Dodge/Plymouth Colt GT Turbo ('89).
|-
| Z || 8.3L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Viper ('03-'06).
|-
| Z || 8.4L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Exhaust VVT. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWE).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Viper ('08-'10).
|-
| Z || 8.4L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Exhaust VVT. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWG).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Viper ('13-'17).
|-
| 2 || 1.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G12.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Colt ('81-'83), Plymouth Champ ('81-'82), Plymouth Colt ('83).
|-
| 3 || 1.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G32.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Colt ('81-'83), Plymouth Champ ('81-'82), Plymouth Colt ('83).
|-
| 3 || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. 2972cc. (EFA). Chrysler New Yorker ('88-'89), Dodge Dynasty ('88-'93),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Spirit, Plymouth Acclaim ('89-'95), Dodge Daytona, Chrysler LeBaron coupe [J-body] ('90-'93),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron convertible [J-body] ('90-'95), Chrysler LeBaron sedan [A-body] ('90-'94),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Shadow, Plymouth Sundance ('92-'94).
|-
| 4 || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('83-'89).
|-
| 7 || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Challenger, Plymouth Sapporo ('81-'83).
|-
| 8 || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - High Output.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Shelby Charger ('83-'84), Omni GLH ('84-'86), Dodge Charger, Plymouth Turismo ('85-'86).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (ESD).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat, Charger SRT Hellcat ('15-'23).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - H.O. (ESD).  Dodge Challenger SRT Demon ('18).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - H.O. (ESJ).  Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye ('19-'23), SRT Super Stock ('20-'23), SRT Hellcat Redeye Jailbreak ('22-'23), Black Ghost ('23),&lt;br&gt; Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye ('21-'23), SRT Hellcat Redeye Jailbreak ('22-'23), King Daytona ('23).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - H.O. (ESJ).  Dodge Challenger SRT Demon 170 ('23).
|}

Carb=Carburetor, MPI=Multi-point fuel injection, TBI=Throttle-body injection, H.O.=High Output, VNT= Variable Nozzle Turbo, VVT=Variable Valve Timing, VVL=Variable Valve Lift,&lt;br&gt; MDS=Multi-Displacement System, CNG=Compressed Natural Gas, PZEV=Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle.

====Motor codes for Electric passenger cars====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 8
|-
! VIN !! Motor Code !! Fuel !! Drive Wheels !! Application/Notes
|-
| E ||E99|| Electricity || Front || Fiat 500e ('13-'19).
|-
| K ||ELD|| Electricity || All || Dodge Charger Daytona ('24-).
|}

====Engine codes for light trucks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 8
|-
! VIN !! Size !! Type !! Fuel !! Valvetrain !! Engine Family/Notes/Applications
|-
| A || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine (ETJ). Dodge Ram ('07-'08).
|-
| A || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ECN). Jeep Compass, Patriot ('09-'17).
|-
| B || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4). Dodge Rampage ('82).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Transversely mounted for FWD (EDZ).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caravan ('96-'07), Plymouth Voyager ('96-'00), Chrysler Voyager ('00-'03), PT Cruiser sedan ('01-'08).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ED3).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Journey ('09-'20), Jeep Compass [MK49], Patriot ('09-'17).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine - PZEV (EDG). Dodge Journey ('09-'10).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine (ED6).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee ('14-'18), Renegade ('17), Compass [MP] w/manual trans. ('17-'20),&lt;br&gt; Ram ProMaster City ('17-'22).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine - PZEV (ED8).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee ('15-'18), Renegade ('18-'21).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine w/Engine Stop/Start (EDD).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine w/Engine Stop/Start - PZEV (EDE).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Compass [MP] w/auto. trans. ('17-'22), Cherokee ('19-'23).
|-
| C || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4). Dodge Rampage ('83-'84), Plymouth Scamp ('83),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('84-'87).
|-
| C || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - longitudinally mounted. Dodge Dakota ('87-'88).
|-
| C || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||Direct injection. Cummins 6BT engine (ETB). Dodge Ram ('91-'96).
|-
| C || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine - High Output (ETH). Dodge Ram ('02).
|-
| C || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine - High Output (ETH). Dodge Ram ('03-'07).
|-
| D || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge/Plymouth Colt Vista 4wd ('85-'88), Dodge Ram 50 ('84-'89).
|-
| D || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||Direct injection. Cummins 6BT engine (ETB). Dodge Ram ('97-'98).
|-
| D || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (EZA). Dodge Ram 1500 ('03-'05), Ram 1500 Mega Cab ('06-'08), Ram 2500/3500 ('03-'08), Dodge Durango ('04-'05).
|-
| D || 3.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Iveco F1C (EXG). Ram ProMaster EcoDiesel ('14-'17).
|-
| E || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine. Dodge Ram pickup, Dodge Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82).
|-
| E || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Ram 50 ('84-'89), Dodge Raider ('87-'89).
|-
| E || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||OHV||[[w:Renix|Renix]] TBI. AMC 4-cylinder. Jeep Cherokee, Comanche, Wrangler ('89-'90).
|-
| E || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGM). Dodge Caravan ('05-'07).
|-
| E || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGV).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('09-'10).
|-
| G || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('84-'87).
|-
| G || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Balance shaft. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - longitudinally mounted (EDA). Dodge Dakota ('89-'95).
|-
| G || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G64. Dodge Ram 50 ('93).
|-
| G || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGM). Plymouth Voyager ('98-'00),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Voyager ('00-'01), Dodge Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('98-'01).
|-
| G || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - A855 Turbo H.O. variant (EDV).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler PT Cruiser sedan GT ('03-'07), Dream Cruiser Series 2 ('03), Dream Cruiser Series 3 ('04).
|-
| G || 3.6L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (ERB). Dodge Grand Caravan ('11-'20),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('11-'16), VW Routan ('11-'14), Dodge Journey ('11-'19), Dodge Durango,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee ('11-'15), Ram C/V ('12-'15), Jeep Wrangler ('12-'17), Wrangler JK ('18),&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 ('13-'18), Ram 1500 Classic ('19-'24), Ram ProMaster ('14-'21). 
|-
| G || 3.6L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Intake VVL. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (Pentastar Upgrade)&lt;br&gt; (ERC: w/ Engine Stop/Start, ERF: w/o Engine Stop/Start). Dodge Durango, Jeep Grand Cherokee ('16-),&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler [JL] ('18-), Chrysler Pacifica ('17-), Voyager ('20-), Jeep Gladiator ('20-),&lt;br&gt; Grand Cherokee L ('21-), Grand Cherokee WK ('22), Ram ProMaster ('22-).
|-
| G || 3.6L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Intake VVL. eTorque 48v Mild Hybrid. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (Pentastar Upgrade) (ERG). Ram 1500 [DT] ('19-), Jeep Wrangler [JL] ('20-'23).
|-
| H || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Dodge Ram Van/Wagon ('83-'87), Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| H || 8.3L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram SRT-10 ('04-'06).
|-
| H || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGV).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('08).
|-
| H || 1.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir. [[w:Fully Integrated Robotised Engine|Fiat FIRE engine]]. EAM: Jeep Renegade ('15, '17-'18).
|-
| J || 2.3L || I4 Turbo || Diesel ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||Indirect injection. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4D55. Dodge Ram 50 ('84-'85).
|-
| J || 2.5L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo I. Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('89-'90).
|-
| J || 3.3L || V6 || CNG ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGP). Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('94-'96).
|-
| J || 4.7L || V8 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine H.O. (EVC).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee ('02-'04), Dodge Dakota ('05-'07).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine - Apache (ESG).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT ('12-'21), Dodge Durango SRT ('18-'24),&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon 392 ('21-'25), Grand Wagoneer ('22-'23).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - BGE (ESA or ESB for detuned version).&lt;br&gt; Ram 2500/3500/4500/5500 ('14-'24).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - BGE (ESL).&lt;br&gt; Ram 2500/3500/4500/5500 ('25-).
|-
| K || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Balance shaft. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4) (EDM). Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('87-'95).
|-
| K || 3.7L || 90° V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V6 engine (EKG). Jeep Liberty, Dodge Ram 1500 ('02-'12),&lt;br&gt; Dakota ('04-'11), Durango ('04-'09), Nitro ('07-'11), Jeep Grand Cherokee ('05-'10), Commander ('06-'10).
|-
| L || 4.0L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||[[w:Renix|Renix]] MPI. AMC Inline-6. Jeep Cherokee, Wagoneer, Comanche ('89-'90).
|-
| L || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGH). Plymouth Grand Voyager ('94-'99),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('94-'07), Pacifica ('05, '07-'08).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine (ETJ). Dodge Ram HD ('09-'12).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine (ETK). Ram HD ('13-'18).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — Standard Output w/Chrysler 68RFE 6-speed auto. trans. (ETL).&lt;br&gt; Ram 2500/3500 pickup ('19-'24).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — High Output w/Aisin AS69RC 6-speed auto. trans. (ETM).&lt;br&gt; Ram 3500 pickup ('19-'24).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — High Output w/ZF Powerline 8-speed auto. trans. (ETM).&lt;br&gt; Ram 2500/3500 pickup ('25-).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — Heavy Duty w/Aisin AS69RC 6-speed auto. trans. (ETN).&lt;br&gt; Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab ('19-'24).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — High Output w/ZF Powerline 8-speed auto. trans. (ETN).&lt;br&gt; Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab ('25-).
|-
| M || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine. Dodge Ram pickup ('83).
|-
| M || 3.9L || 90° V6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V6 engine. Dodge Dakota ('87).
|-
| M || 4.2L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. AMC Inline-6. Jeep Wrangler ('89 - Produced before 10/3/88).
|-
| M || 3.0L || 72° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Mercedes-Benz OM642 (EXL). Jeep Grand Cherokee CRD ('07-'08).
|-
| M || 3.0L || 60° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. VM Motori L630 DOHC (EXF or EXN w/Engine Start-Stop). (EcoDiesel 2nd generation - 240 hp). Jeep Grand Cherokee EcoDiesel ('14-'19), Ram 1500 EcoDiesel ('14-'18),&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 Classic EcoDiesel ('19).
|-
| M || 3.0L || 60° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. VM Motori L630 DOHC (EXH). (EcoDiesel 3rd generation - 260 hp).&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 EcoDiesel [DT] ('20-'23).
|-
| M || 3.0L || 60° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Engine Start-Stop. VM Motori L630 DOHC (EXJ). (EcoDiesel 3rd gen. - 260 hp). Jeep Wrangler EcoDiesel ('20-'23), Jeep Gladiator EcoDiesel ('21-'23).
|-
| N || 4.7L || V8 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine (EVA). Jeep Grand Cherokee ('99-'07), Dodge Dakota,&lt;br&gt; Durango ('00-'07), Ram 1500 ('02-'07), Jeep Commander ('06-'07), Chrysler Aspen ('07). ('07: CA emissions)
|-
| N || 4.7L || V8 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine (EVE).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dakota, Durango, Ram 1500, Chrysler Aspen, Jeep Grand Cherokee, Commander ('08). 
|-
| N || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. FCA Global Medium Engine (GME-T4)/Hurricane4 (EC1). Made in Termoli, Italy &amp;&lt;br&gt; Kokomo, Indiana. Jeep Cherokee ('19-'23), Wrangler ('20-), Compass ('23-), Dodge Hornet GT ('23-'25).
|-
| N || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. eTorque 48v Mild Hybrid. FCA Global Medium Engine (GME-T4)/Hurricane4 (EC3).&lt;br&gt; Engine made in Termoli, Italy &amp; Kokomo, Indiana. Jeep Wrangler ('18-'20).
|-
| P || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82), Plymouth Trailduster ('81).
|-
| P || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15. '88 Dodge/Plymouth Colt wagon.
|-
| P || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||OHV||MPI. AMC 4-cylinder. (EPE).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee ('91-'00), Comanche ('91-'92), Wrangler ('91-'02), Dodge Dakota ('96-'02).
|-
| P || 4.7L || V8 || Gas/E85 ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine (EVD). Dodge Ram 1500 ('04-'07), Dakota ('07),&lt;br&gt; Durango ('06-'07), Chrysler Aspen, Jeep Grand Cherokee, Commander ('07). (Federal emissions)
|-
| P || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGL). Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('08).
|-
| P || 4.7L || V8 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine (EVE). Dodge Dakota ('09-'11), Durango, Chrysler Aspen,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee, Commander ('09), Ram 1500 ('09-'12).
|-
| P || 3.0L || I6 Twin Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Dual VVT. Stellantis Hurricane I6 engine/GME-T6 (Standard Output: EFH/High Output: EFC).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Wagoneer ('22-), Jeep Wagoneer, Wagoneer L ('23-'25), Grand Wagoneer L ('23-), Ram 1500 ('25-).
|-
| R || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82), Plymouth Trailduster ('81).
|-
| R || 3.3L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGA). Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager ('90-'00),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan ('90-'07), Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('90-'93, '96-'00, '03-'07),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Voyager ('00, '03), Grand Voyager ('00).
|-
| R || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Port/Direct injection. Turbulent Jet Ignition (pre-chamber ignition). FCA Global Medium Engine (GME-T4 Evo)/Hurricane4 Evo (EC7). Made in Dundee, Michigan. Jeep Grand Cherokee ('26-), Grand Cherokee L ('26-).
|-
| S || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82).
|-
| S || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. Dodge Raider ('89), Ram 50 ('90-'91).
|-
| S || 4.0L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||Chrysler MPI. AMC Inline-6. (ERH). Jeep Cherokee ('91-'01), Comanche ('91-'92), Wrangler ('91-'06),&lt;br&gt; Grand Cherokee ('93-'04).
|-
| S || 3.2L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine ('14: EHB, '15-'17: EHK w/Engine Stop/Start).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee ('14-'17). 
|-
| T || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ramcharger, Plymouth Trailduster ('81).
|-
| T || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon ('83-'87), Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| T || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G37.&lt;br&gt; '89-'90 Dodge/Plymouth Colt wagon 4wd.
|-
| T || 4.2L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. AMC Inline-6. Jeep Wrangler ('89 - Produced after 10/3/88, '90).
|-
| T || 5.2L || V8 || CNG ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Magnum (ELN).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram Van ('92-'96, '99-'03), Ram Wagon ('92, '94-'96, '99-'02), Ram pickup ('95-'96).
|-
| T || 2.7L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EER). Dodge Magnum ('05-'08).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZD/EZH). Jeep Grand Cherokee ('09-'22),&lt;br&gt; Grand Cherokee L ('21-'24), Commander ('09-'10), Dodge Durango ('09, '11-), Ram 1500 ('09-'22),&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 Classic ('19-'24), Chrysler Aspen ('09).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. eTorque 48v Mild Hybrid. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZL).&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 [DT] ('19-'24, '26-), Jeep Wagoneer ('22-'23).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram 2500/3500 ('09-'12), Ram 2500/3500 ('13-'18).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas-Electric Hybrid ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZE) + 2 Front motors. Nickel-metal hydride Battery Pack. Dodge Durango Hybrid, Chrysler Aspen Hybrid ('09). (#1 in 6th position of VIN indicates Hybrid).
|-
| T || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine (ED6).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Renegade, Ram ProMaster City ('15-'16).
|-
| U || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty (Single Exhaust).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('82).
|-
| U || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| V || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge/Plymouth Colt Vista 4wd ('89-'91).
|-
| V || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine.&lt;br&gt; EGG: Dodge Magnum SXT ('05-'08), EGF: Dodge Journey SXT, R/T ('09-'10).
|-
| W || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine. Dodge Ram pickup ('82).
|-
| W || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Federal emissions.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon ('83-'88), Dodge Ramcharger ('84-'88), Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| W || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G64.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram 50 ('90-'92).
|-
| W || 8.0L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Iron Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler LA V10 engine - Magnum (EWA).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram 2500/3500 ('94-'03).
|-
| W || 6.1L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine (ESF). Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT8 ('09-'10).
|-
| W || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ED3). Jeep Compass, Patriot ('07-'08).
|-
| W || 1.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir. [[w:Fully Integrated Robotised Engine|Fiat FIRE engine]] (EAM). Jeep Renegade ('16).
|-
| W || 1.3L ||  I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gasoline-Electric [[w:Plug-in hybrid|PHEV]] ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. MultiAir3. [[w:Fiat Global Small Engine|Fiat Firefly/GSE engine]] (EYG) + 1 Front motor + 1 Rear motor.&lt;br&gt; 15.5 kWh Lithium-ion Battery Pack.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Hornet R/T PHEV ('24-'25). Engine made in Bielsko-Biala, Poland.
|-
| X || 3.9L || 90° V6 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V6 engine. Dodge Dakota, Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon ('88-'91).
|-
| X || 3.9L || 90° V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V6 engine - Magnum (EHC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dakota, Ram Van ('92-'03), Ram Wagon ('92-'02), Ram pickup ('92-'01), Durango ('99).
|-
| X || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15.&lt;br&gt; '89-'90 Dodge/Plymouth Colt wagon 2wd.
|-
| X || 4.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGQ).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Pacifica ('07-'08), Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('08-'10), VW Routan ('09-'10).
|-
| X || 4.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGS).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Nitro R/T ('09), Detonator, Shock ('10-'11), Heat 4.0 ('11).
|-
| X || 3.2L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (EHK). Jeep Cherokee ('18-'22).
|-
| Y || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon ('88-'91),&lt;br&gt; Shelby Dakota ('89), Dakota ('91).
|-
| Y || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Magnum (ELF). Dodge Dakota ('92-'99), Durango ('98-'00),&lt;br&gt; Ram pickup ('92-'01), Ram Van ('92-'03), Ram Wagon ('92-'02), Ramcharger ('92-'93),&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee ('93-'98), Grand Wagoneer ('93).
|-
| Z || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon ('89-'92).
|-
| Z || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Magnum (EML). Dodge Dakota R/T, Durango ('98-'03),&lt;br&gt; Ram pickup, Ram Van ('93-'03), Ram Wagon ('93-'02), Ramcharger ('93),&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee 5.9 Limited ('98).
|-
| 0 || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ECN). Jeep Compass, Patriot ('07-'08).
|-
| 1 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - CA emissions.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon ('83-'88), Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| 1 || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Longitudinally mounted (ED1).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Liberty ('02-'05), Wrangler ('03-'06).
|-
| 1 || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGT). Jeep Wrangler ('07-'11).
|-
| 1 || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGL).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country, VW Routan ('09-'10).
|-
| 1 || 1.3L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. MultiAir3. [[w:Fiat Global Small Engine|Fiat Firefly/GSE engine]] (EYF). Made in Bielsko-Biala, Poland.&lt;br&gt; Jeep Renegade ('19-'23).
|-
| 2 || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (EZB). Dodge Magnum R/T, Jeep Grand Cherokee ('05-'08), Jeep Commander, Dodge Durango, Ram 1500 Regular/Quad Cab ('06-'08), Chrysler Aspen ('07-'08).
|-
| 2 || 5.7L || V8 || Gas/CNG ||OHV||Bi-fuel. Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZF). Ram 2500HD pickup ('13-'18).
|-
| 2 || 1.6L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas-Electric Hybrid ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. Dual VVT. PSA/BMW Prince EP6CDTX I4 engine (EJN) + 2 Front motors. 1.08 kWh Lithium-ion Battery Pack. Engine made in Dundee, Michigan. Jeep Cherokee ('26-).
|-
| 3 || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. 2972cc. (EFA). Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('87-'00),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('90), Chrysler Voyager ('00).
|-
| 3 || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGM).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Voyager, Dodge Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('01-'03).
|-
| 3 || 6.1L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine (ESF).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Magnum SRT8, Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT8 ('06-'08).
|-
| 4 || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGN).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Pacifica ('04-'06).
|-
| 5 || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge Ram 50 ('81-'83), Plymouth Arrow Truck ('81-'82).
|-
| 5 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Dodge Ram pickup ('87-'88).
|-
| 5 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Dodge Ram pickup ('89-'92).
|-
| 5 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Magnum (Heavy Duty) (EMM). Dodge Ram pickup ('93-'02).
|-
| 5 || 2.8L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. VM Motori R428 DOHC (ENR). Jeep Liberty CRD ('05-'06).
|-
| 6 || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine (ETC). Dodge Ram ('98-'04).
|-
| 6 || 4.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGS).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Nitro R/T ('07-'08).
|-
| 6 || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gasoline-Electric [[w:Plug-in hybrid|PHEV]] ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. FCA Global Medium Engine (GME-T4)/Hurricane4 (ECX) + 2 Front motors.&lt;br&gt; 17.3 kWh Lithium-ion Battery Pack.&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler Unlimited 4xe ('21-'25), Grand Cherokee 4xe ('22-'25). Some engines made in Termoli, Italy.
|-
| 7 || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Ram 50 ('81-'83), Plymouth Arrow Truck ('81-'82).
|-
| 7 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. AMC V8. Jeep Grand Wagoneer ('89-'91).
|-
| 7 || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine - High Output (ETH). Dodge Ram ('01).
|-
| 7 || 3.6L || V6 || Gasoline-Electric [[w:Plug-in hybrid|PHEV]] ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. VVL. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (EH3) + 2 Front motors.&lt;br&gt; 16.0 kWh Lithium-ion Battery Pack.&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Pacifica PHEV ('17-'26).
|-
| 8 || 5.9L || I6 Turbo || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||Direct injection. Cummins 6BT engine (ETA). Dodge Ram ('89-'91).
|-
| 8 || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Light-pressure Turbo variant [180 hp] (EDT).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler PT Cruiser sedan ('04-'09).
|-
| 9 || 2.3L || I4 Turbo || Diesel ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||Indirect injection. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4D55. Dodge Ram 50 ('83).
|-
| 9 || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Transversely mounted for FWD (EDZ).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler PT Cruiser sedan ('09-'10).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (ESD). Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT Trackhawk ('18-'21),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Durango SRT Hellcat ('21, '23-'26), Ram 1500 TRX ('21-'24).
|}

Carb=Carburetor, MPI=Multi-point fuel injection, TBI=Throttle-body injection, H.O.=High Output, VVT=Variable Valve Timing, VVL=Variable Valve Lift,&lt;br&gt; MDS=Multi-Displacement System, CNG=Compressed Natural Gas, PZEV=Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle.

====Motor codes for Electric light trucks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 8
|-
! VIN !! Motor Code !! Fuel !! Drive Wheels !! Application/Notes
|-
| K ||ELD|| Electricity || All || Jeep Wagoneer S ('24-), Recon ('26-).
|-
| Z ||ELA|| Electricity || Front || Ram ProMaster EV ('24-).
|-
| 8 ||E98|| Electricity || Front || Dodge Caravan EPIC, Plymouth Voyager EPIC ('98-'00).
|-
| 9 ||E99|| Electricity || Front || Dodge Caravan TEVan ('93-'95).
|}

===Assembly Plant===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin:auto;&quot;
|+Position 11
!Code
!Description
|-
|A
|Lynch Road Assembly plant, Detroit, MI, USA (closed in 1981)
|-
|A
|AMC designation for Bramalea Assembly plant, 2000 Williams Parkway East, Brampton, Ontario, Canada (1988 Eagle Premier only)
|-
|A
|Chrysler Technology Center, Auburn Hills, MI, USA (Pilot &amp; Pre-Production)
|-
|A
|GAC-FCA Changsha plant, Changsha, Hunan province, China (Cherokee, Commander/Grand Commander)
|-
|B
|AMC designation for Brampton Assembly plant, Kennedy Road, Brampton, Ontario, Canada (1988 Eagle Wagon &amp; 1987-1988 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|B
|Maserati/Innocenti plant, Milan, Italy (Chrysler TC by Maserati)
|-
|B
|St. Louis South Assembly, Fenton, MO, USA (1995-2007)
|-
|B
|GAC-FCA Guangzhou plant, Guangzhou, Guangdong province, China (Renegade, Compass)
|-
|C
|Jefferson Ave. Assembly plant, Detroit, MI, USA (closed in 1990)
|-
|C
|Jefferson North Assembly plant, Detroit, MI, USA (opened in 1992) (also known as Detroit Assembly Complex - Jefferson)
|-
|D
|Belvidere Assembly plant, Belvidere, IL, USA (idled February 2023)
|-
|E
|Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America, Normal, IL, USA (Chrysler production ended in 2005)
|-
|E
|Saltillo Van Assembly, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico (opened in 2013)
|-
|F
|Newark Assembly plant, Newark, DE, USA (closed in December 2008)
|-
|F
|FCA India Automobiles plant, Ranjangaon, Maharashtra, India (Jeep Compass &amp; Meridian/Commander)
|-
|G
|Mitsubishi MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd. plant, Laem Chabang, Chonburi Province, Thailand (Dodge/Plymouth Colt 100, Eagle Vista - Canada only)
|-
|G
|St. Louis (#1) South Assembly, Fenton, MO, USA (-1991) (idled 1991-1995)
|-
|G
|Saltillo Truck Assembly, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico (opened in 1995)
|-
|H
|Brampton Assembly plant, 2000 Williams Parkway East, Brampton, Ontario, Canada (originally called Bramalea Assembly) (1989-)
|-
|H
|Mitsubishi Motors Thailand plant, Laem Chabang, Chonburi Province, Thailand ('17-'24 Dodge Attitude - Mexico only)
|-
|J
|AMC Brampton Assembly plant, Kennedy Road, Brampton, Ontario, Canada (AMC plant acquired by Chrysler in 1987, closed in 1992)
|-
|J
|Mitsubishi Motors - Pajero Manufacturing Co., Ltd. plant, Sakahogi, Gifu prefecture, Japan (Dodge Raider)
|-
|J
|St. Louis North Assembly, Fenton, MO, USA (1996-2009)
|-
|J
|FCA Poland plant, Tychy, Poland (Jeep Avenger)
|-
|K
|Pillette Road Truck Assembly plant, Pillette Road, Windsor, ON, Canada (closed in 2003)
|-
|K
|FCA Brazil Goiana plant, Goiana, Pernambuco, Brazil (Jeep Renegade, Compass, &amp; Commander, Ram Rampage)
|-
|L
|Jeep Parkway plant (Toledo Assembly #1 plant), Toledo, OH, USA (1989-2001; closed in 2001) (Body assembly at XJ/MJ-specific body shop at Parkway plant, Final Assembly at Parkway plant)
|-
|L
|Toledo Supplier Park (South plant), Toledo, OH, USA (opened in 2006)
|-
|M
|Lago Alberto Assembly, 320 Lago Alberto Street, Nuevo Polanco district, Miguel Hidalgo borough, Mexico City, Mexico (closed in 2002)
|-
|N
|Sterling Heights Assembly plant, Sterling Heights, MI, USA
|-
|P
|Mitsubishi Motors Ooe (Nagoya #2) plant, Nagoya, Aichi prefecture, Japan
|-
|P
|Jeep Stickney Avenue plant (Toledo Assembly #2 plant), Toledo, OH, USA (1989-2006; closed in 2006) (Body assembly at SJ or Wrangler-specific body shop at Parkway plant, Final Assembly at Stickney Ave. plant)
|-
|P
|Fiat Melfi (SATA) plant, Melfi, Italy (Jeep Renegade &amp; Compass)
|-
|R
|Windsor Assembly plant, 2199 Chrysler Centre, Windsor, ON, Canada
|-
|S
|Warren Truck Assembly, Warren, MI, US (also known as Dodge City)
|-
|T
|Toluca Assembly, Toluca, Mexico state, Mexico (Toluca #1 in 1985)
|-
|T
|AMC designation for production in Toledo, OH, USA (Jeep through 1988)
|-
|U
|Mitsubishi Motors Mizushima plant, Kurashiki, Okayama prefecture, Japan
|-
|U
|Eurostar plant, Graz, Austria (Chrysler Voyager 1992-2002, PT Cruiser 2001-2002)
|-
|U
|Hyundai Ulsan plant, Ulsan, South Korea (Mexican market Dodge Atos, Verna, Attitude '07-'14, H100 truck, H100 Van/Wagon)
|-
|V
|Toluca #2 Assembly, Toluca, Mexico state, Mexico (Only in 1985)
|-
|V
|New Mack Assembly plant, Mack Ave., Detroit, MI, USA (1991-1995; closed in 1995) (1992-1996 model year Viper RT/10)
|-
|V
|Conner Ave. Assembly plant, (actually at 20000 Conner Street), Detroit, MI, USA (1995-2017; closed in 2017)&lt;br /&gt; (began with 1996 Viper GTS &amp; 1997 Viper RT/10; also Plymouth/Chrysler Prowler)
|-
|W
|Kenosha Main Plant, Kenosha, WI (AMC plant acquired by Chrysler in 1987, closed in December 1988)
|-
|W
|Toledo Assembly #3 plant, Toledo, OH, USA (1994-1996 Dodge Dakota) (Body assembly at Dakota-specific body shop at Parkway plant, Final Assembly at Stickney Ave. plant)
|-
|W
|Toledo North Assembly plant, Toledo, OH, USA (opened in 2001)
|-
|X
|St. Louis (#2) North Assembly, Fenton, MO, USA (1973-1995)
|-
|X
|Karmann plant, Osnabrueck, Germany (2004-2008 Chrysler Crossfire)
|-
|Y
|Mitsubishi Motors Ooe (Nagoya #1) plant, Nagoya, Aichi prefecture, Japan
|-
|Y
|Kenosha Lakefront Plant, Kenosha, WI (AMC plant acquired by Chrysler in 1987, closed in December 1988)
|-
|Y
|Magna Steyr plant, Graz, Austria (Chrysler Voyager 2003-2007, Chrysler 300, Jeep Grand Cherokee &amp; Commander)
|-
|Y
|FCA Brazil Betim plant, Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Ram 700)
|-
|Z
|Mitsubishi Motors Okazaki plant, Okazaki, Aichi prefecture, Japan
|-
|1
|Valencia, Carabobo state, Venezuela (closed)
|-
|1
|GAC plant in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China (Mexican market Dodge Journey '22-)
|-
|2
|Renault plant in Maubeuge, France (Eagle Medallion)
|-
|2
|Cordoba, Argentina (closed in 2001)
|-
|3
|Campo Largo, Paraná state, Brazil (closed in 2001)
|-
|3
|FCA Brazil Betim plant, Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Dodge Vision - Mexico only)
|-
|3
|Fiat Pomigliano d'Arco plant, Pomigliano d'Arco, Italy (Dodge Hornet)
|-
|3
|GAC plant in Yichang, Hubei province, China (Mexican market Dodge Attitude '25-)
|-
|4
|Arab American Vehicles Co. plant, Cairo, Egypt
|-
|4
|Saltillo Truck Extension Plant, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico (opened in 2025) (Ram 1500 [DT] '25-)
|-
|5
|Daimler plant, Dusseldorf, Germany (2003-2009 Dodge Sprinter)
|-
|5
|Shenzhen Baoneng Motor Co., Ltd. plant in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, China (Mexican market Ram 1200 '25-)
|-
|6
|China Motor Corp. plant, Taoyuan, Taiwan
|-
|6
|Fiat Tofaş plant, Bursa, Turkey (Ram ProMaster City &amp; 2017-2020 Dodge Neon)
|-
|7
|Beijing Benz-Daimler Chrysler Automotive Co. plant, Beijing, China
|-
|8
|Original designation for South East (Fujian) Motor Co. plant, Fuzhou, Fujian province, China
|-
|8
|Automotive Industries Ltd. plant, Nazareth Illit, Israel
|-
|8
|Mack Assembly plant, St. Jean Avenue &amp; Mack Ave., Detroit, MI, USA (opened in 2021) (also known as Detroit Assembly Complex - Mack)
|-
|9
|Daimler plant, Ludwigsfelde, Germany (2007-2009 Dodge Sprinter incomplete vehicle)
|-
|9
|FCA Brazil Betim plant, Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Ram ProMaster Rapid)
|-
|9
|Mitsubishi Motors Thailand plant, Laem Chabang, Chonburi Province, Thailand (Ram 1200 - Middle East)
|-
|0
|Later designation for South East (Fujian) Motor Co. plant, Fuzhou, Fujian province, China
|-
|}

==Chrysler WMIs (1981-2011)==

* 1A4 - Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2006-2009 without side airbags
* 1A8 - Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2006-2009 with side airbags
* 1B3 - Dodge Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 1B4 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 1981-2002 without side airbags
* 1B6 - Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981-2002
* 1B7 - Dodge truck 1981-2002
* 1B8 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2001-2002 with side airbags
* 1C3 - Chrysler brand Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 1C4 - Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 1990-2005 without side airbags
* 1C8 - Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 2001-2005 with side airbags
* 1D3 - Dodge truck 2002-2009 with side airbags
* 1D4 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2003-2009 without side airbags
* 1D4 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2010-2011
* 1D7 - Dodge truck 2002-2009 without side airbags
* 1D7 - Dodge truck 2010-2011
* 1D8 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2003-2009 with side airbags
* 1J4 - Jeep SUV 1989-2009 without side airbags
* 1J4 - Jeep SUV 2010-2011 
* 1J7 - Jeep truck 1989-1992
* 1J8 - Jeep SUV 2002-2009 with side airbags
* 1P3 - Plymouth Passenger Car
* 1P4 - Plymouth Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV)
* 1P7 - Plymouth Truck
* 2A3 - Chrysler Canada, Imperial Passenger Car 
* 2A4 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2006-2007 without side airbags
* 2A4 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2010-2011
* 2A8 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2006-2009 with side airbags
* 2B3 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 2B4 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 1981-2002 without side airbags
* 2B5 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge &quot;bus&quot; (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981-2002
* 2B6 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981-2002
* 2B7 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge truck (Cargo Van) 1981-2002
* 2B8 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 2001-2002 with side airbags
* 2C3 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 2C4 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2000-2005 without side airbags
* 2C8 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2001-2005 with side airbags
* 2D4 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Magnum/Minivan/Van) 2003-2009 without side airbags
* 2D4 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/Van) 2010-2011
* 2D6 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2003
* 2D7 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge truck (Cargo Van) 2003
* 2D8 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Magnum/Minivan/Van) 2003-2009 with side airbags
* 2E3 - Chrysler Canada, Eagle brand Passenger Car 1989-1997
* 2J4 - Chrysler Canada, Jeep SUV 1989-1992
* 2P3 - Chrysler Canada, Plymouth Passenger Car
* 2P4 - Chrysler Canada, Plymouth Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 1981-2000
* 2P5 - Chrysler Canada, Plymouth &quot;bus&quot; (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981-1983
* 2V4 - Chrysler Canada, Volkswagen Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Routan) 2010-2011
* 2V8 - Chrysler Canada, Volkswagen Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Routan) 2009 with side airbags
* 3A4 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2006-2007 without side airbags
* 3A4 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2010 
* 3A8 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2006-2009 with side airbags
* 3B3 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 3B4 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (SUV) 1986-1993
* 3B6 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981-2002
* 3B7 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge truck 1981-2002
* 3C3 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 3C4 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2001-2005 without side airbags
* 3C8 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2001-2005 with side airbags
* 3CA - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2001 (serial# 232057-265662) with side airbags
* 3D2 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2007-2009 with side airbags
* 3D3 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge truck 2003-2009 with side airbags
* 3D4 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (SUV) 2009-2011
* 3D6 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2007-2009 without side airbags
* 3D6 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2010-2011
* 3D7 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge truck 2002-2009 without side airbags
* 3D7 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge truck 2010-2011
* 3F6 - Chrysler Mexico, Sterling incomplete vehicle 2008-2009 without side airbags
* 3P3 - Chrysler Mexico, Plymouth Passenger Car
* 4B3 - Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing of America, Dodge Passenger Car
* 4C3 - Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing of America, Chrysler brand Passenger Car
* 4E3 - Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing of America, Eagle brand Passenger Car
* 4P3 - Diamond-Star Motors, Plymouth Passenger Car 1990-1994
* 937 - Chrysler Brazil, Dodge truck
* JB3 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Dodge Passenger Car
* JB4 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle
* JB7 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Dodge truck
* JE3 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Eagle brand Passenger Car
* JJ3 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Chrysler brand Passenger Car
* JP3 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Plymouth Passenger Car
* JP4 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Plymouth Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle
* JP7 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Plymouth truck
* KMH - Hyundai Motor Co., Dodge Passenger Car (1st gen. Attitude - Mexico only)
* LE4 - Beijing Benz-Daimler Chrysler Automotive Co., Ltd., Chrysler brand Passenger Car &amp; Jeep SUV
* LTN - South East (Fujian) Motor Co., Ltd., Dodge &amp; Chrysler brand Minivans
* ML3 - MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd. (Thailand), Dodge brand Passenger Car (Canada only: Dodge Colt 100)
* MN3 - MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd. (Thailand), Eagle brand Passenger Car (Canada only: Vista)
* MP3 - MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd. (Thailand), Plymouth brand Passenger Car (Canada only: Plymouth Colt 100)
* SDF - Renault SA, Dodge Trucks
* VF1 - Renault SA, Eagle brand Passenger Car (Medallion)
* WD1 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) incomplete vehicle 2003-2005 
* WD2 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) truck (Cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2003-2005
* WD5 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2003-2005 
* WD0 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Dodge truck (Sprinter cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005-2009
* WD8 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Sprinter van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005-2009
* WDW - DaimlerChrysler AG, Dodge &quot;bus&quot; (Sprinter van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008-2009
* WDX - DaimlerChrysler AG, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2005-2009 (Sprinter)
* ZC2 - Maserati SpA, Chrysler brand Passenger Car (TC by Maserati)

==Jeep &amp; Eagle WMIs Using AMC-style VIN structure (1987-1988)==

* 1JC - Jeep SUV through 1988 
* 1JT - Jeep truck through 1988
* 2BC - AMC/Chrysler Canada, Jeep SUV through 1988
* 2CC - AMC/Chrysler Canada, Eagle brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle 1988 (Wagon)
* 2XM - AMC/Chrysler Canada, Eagle brand Passenger Car 1988 (Premier)

Chrysler took over AMC in 1987 and Jeeps and vehicles from the newly created Eagle brand still used an AMC-style VIN structure until 1989 when they switched to a Chrysler-style VIN structure.

==Chrysler WMIs (2012-)==

* 1C3 - Chrysler Group (all brands) Passenger Car 2012-
* 1C4 - Chrysler Group (all brands) Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle 2012-
* 1C6 - Chrysler Group (all brands) Truck 2012-
* 2C3 - Chrysler Group Canada (all brands) Passenger Car 2012-
* 2C4 - Chrysler Group Canada (all brands) Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle 2012-
* 3C3 - Chrysler Group Mexico (all brands) Passenger Car 2012-
* 3C4 - Chrysler Group Mexico (all brands) Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle 2012-
* 3C6 - Chrysler Group Mexico (all brands) Truck 2012-
* 3C7 - Chrysler Group Mexico (all brands) Incomplete vehicle 2012-
* 9BD - FCA/Stellantis Brazil (Betim plant), Ram truck (700, ProMaster Rapid/V700 Rapid - Latin America)
* 988 - FCA/Stellantis Brazil (Goiana plant), Jeep SUV
* KMH - Hyundai Motor Co., Dodge Passenger Car (2nd gen. Attitude - Mexico only)
* LMG - GAC Group, Dodge car (4th gen. Attitude - Mexico only)
* LMW - GAC Group, Dodge SUV (2nd gen. Journey - Mexico only)
* LWV - GAC Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Co., Ltd., Jeep SUV
* MCA - FCA India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd., Jeep SUV
* ML3 - Mitsubishi Motors Thailand, Dodge Passenger Car (3rd gen. Attitude - Mexico only)
* VYE - Jeep Compass '26- (EU-mkt.)
* VYJ - Ram 1200 pickup (Mexico only)
* ZAC - FCA/Stellantis Italy, Jeep &amp; Dodge SUV (Renegade &amp; Hornet, EU-mkt. Compass '20-'25)
* ZFA - Tofas, Dodge Passenger Car (3rd gen. Neon - Mexico &amp; Middle East)
* ZFB - Tofas, Ram Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (ProMaster City)
* ZFC - Mitsubishi Motors Thailand, Ram truck (1200 - Middle East)
* ZLA - FCA Poland/Italy, Chrysler brand Passenger Car (Ypsilon &amp; Delta  - UK, Ireland, &amp; Japan [Ypsilon only])

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>bikqe371fchac9y4s01q0whpxe8cpcs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631594</id>
      <parentid>4631593</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T22:11:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marketing Name &amp; Drive Wheels - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles */</comment>
      <origin>4631594</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="170628" sha1="3mrhkujmxuze7sgc9aumthn1hvyj8o4" xml:space="preserve">{{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}

This includes vehicles from the Jeep and Eagle brands from the 1989 model year and later except the 1989 Eagle Medallion. For Jeep and Eagle models from 1988 and earlier as well as the 1989 Eagle Medallion), see the AMC VIN page: [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/AMC/VIN Codes]].

== General Template for Chrysler's VIN format (2012 - Current) ==
====Passenger Cars 2012-====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Manufacturer|Manufacturer]]
|-
|3
|4
|[[#Vehicle type|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|A
|[[#Restraint System - Passenger Cars 2012-|Restraint System]]
|-
|5
|C
|[[#Brand|Brand]]
|-
|6
|1
|[[#Marketing Name - Passenger Cars|Marketing Name]]
|-
|7
|A
|[[#Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style|Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style]]
|-
|8
|5
|[[#Engine codes for passenger cars|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|C
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|A
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|0
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|0
|-
|14
|5
|-
|15
|9
|-
|16
|4
|-
|17
|3
|}

====Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2012-====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Manufacturer|Manufacturer]]
|-
|3
|4
|[[#Vehicle type|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|A
|[[#GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2012-|GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems]]
|-
|5
|C
|[[#Brand|Brand]]
|-
|6
|1
|[[#Marketing Name &amp; Drive Wheels - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Marketing Name &amp; Drive Wheels]]
|-
|7
|A
|[[#Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style|Cab/Body Type, Drive Position, and Price Series]]
|-
|8
|5
|[[#Engine codes for light trucks|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|C
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|A
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|0
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|0
|-
|14
|5
|-
|15
|9
|-
|16
|4
|-
|17
|3
|}

===Manufacturer===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 2
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|C
|Chrysler Group/FCA US/Stellantis North America
|}

===Vehicle type===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 3
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|3
|Passenger Car
|-
|4
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle
|-
|6
|Truck
|-
|7
|Incomplete vehicle
|}

===Restraint System - Passenger Cars 2012-===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags ('13-'14 Viper)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (1st row) ('15 &amp; Early '16 Dodge Viper only)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (1st row) ('12-'14 Chrysler 200 convertible, '16-'17 Dodge Viper)
|-
|C
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (all rows) 
|}

===GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2012-===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('12-'17 Jeep Wrangler, '18 Wrangler JK)
|-
|B
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('12-'17 Jeep Wrangler, '18 Wrangler JK)
|-
|C
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('15-'18 Jeep Renegade)
|-
|E
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('15-'18 Ram ProMaster City)
|-
|E
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; (Early '21 Ram ProMaster 1500/2500)
|-
|F
|9001-10,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; (Early '21 Ram ProMaster 3500)
|-
|G
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('12-'23 Jeep Wrangler, '18 Wrangler JK)
|-
|H
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('12-'23 Jeep Wrangler, '18 Wrangler JK, '20- Gladiator, '19-'22 Ram ProMaster City)
|-
|H
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; (Early '23 Dodge Hornet GT)
|-
|J
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 1500 Regular Cab, '13-'18 Ram 1500 Regular Cab, '19-'23 Ram 1500 Classic Regular Cab, '12-'15 Ram C/V,&lt;br&gt; '20-'23 Jeep Wrangler, '20- Gladiator)
|-
|L
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 2500 Regular Cab, '13-'18 Ram 2500 Regular Cab, '21- Ram ProMaster 1500/2500)
|-
|M
|9001-10,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('14- Ram 2500 Regular Cab, '21- Ram ProMaster 3500)
|-
|N
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12- Jeep Compass, '12-'17 Patriot, '19-'23 Renegade, '23-'25 Dodge Hornet GT)
|-
|P
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12-'20 Dodge Journey, '12 Jeep Liberty, '14-'23 &amp; '26- Cherokee, '24- Wrangler, '24-'25 Dodge Hornet R/T PHEV)
|-
|R
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 1500 Quad/Crew Cab, '13- Ram 1500 Quad/Crew Cab, '19-'24 Ram 1500 Classic Quad/Crew Cab, '12-'20 Dodge Grand Caravan,&lt;br&gt; '12-'14 Ram C/V, '12-'16 Chrysler Town &amp; Country, '12-'14 VW Routan, '17- Chrysler Pacifica, '20- Chrysler Voyager, '21- Chrysler Grand Caravan [Can.],&lt;br&gt; '12- Jeep Grand Cherokee, '21- Grand Cherokee L, '22 Grand Cherokee WK, '12- Dodge Durango, '24- Jeep Wrangler, '24-'25 Jeep Wagoneer S,&lt;br&gt; '26- Jeep Recon)
|-
|S
|7001-8000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12- Dodge Durango, '19- Ram 1500 Quad/Crew Cab, '22-'25 Jeep Wagoneer, '22- Grand Wagoneer, '23-'25 Wagoneer L, '23- Grand Wagoneer L)
|-
|T
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab, '13- Ram 2500 Crew Cab, '13-'18 Ram 2500 Mega Cab, '14-'20 Ram ProMaster 1500/2500)
|-
|U
|9001-10,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab, '13- Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab, '14-'20 Ram ProMaster 3500)
|-
|3
|10,001-14,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 3500, '13- Ram 3500)
|-
|W
|Vehicles classified as Incomplete Vehicles w/Hydraulic Brakes ('12 Dodge Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab, '13- Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab,&lt;br&gt; '14- Ram ProMaster Chassis Cab &amp; Cutaway, some wheelchair vans based on '13-'20 Dodge Grand Caravan, '13-'16 Chrysler Town &amp; Country,&lt;br&gt; Ram pickups with box delete option)
|}

===Brand===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 5
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|C
|Chrysler brand
|-
|D
|Dodge (includes 2012 Ram models)
|-
|F
|Fiat (2012-2019 500, Freemont for outside N. America, '18-'22 Ducato for Brazil &amp; Argentina)
|-
|J
|Jeep
|-
|L
|Lancia (Flavia, Thema, &amp; Voyager for outside N. America)
|-
|R
|Ram (2013-)
|-
|V
|Volkswagen (2012-2014 Routan)
|}

===Marketing Name - Passenger Cars===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|[[w:Chrysler 300#Second generation (LD; 2011–2023)|Chrysler 300]] ('12-'23) 
|-
|A 
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2024)|Dodge Charger Sixpack]] ('26-)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Chrysler 200#First generation (2011)|Chrysler 200]] ('12-'14)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2024)|Dodge Charger Daytona]] ('24-)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler 200#Second generation (2015)|Chrysler 200]] ('15-'17)
|-
|E
|[[w:Dodge Viper (VX I)|Dodge Viper]] ('13-'17)
|-
|F
|[[w:Dodge Dart (PF)|Dodge Dart]] ('13-'16)
|-
|F
|[[w:Fiat 500 (2007)#Canada and United States|Fiat 500]] ('12-'19)
|-
|W
|[[w:Dodge Caliber|Dodge Caliber]] ('12)
|-
|X
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Seventh generation (LD; 2011)|Dodge Charger]] ('12-'23)
|-
|Y 
|[[w:Dodge Challenger#Third generation (2008–2023)|Dodge Challenger]] ('12-'14)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2007–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] ('12-'14)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Challenger#Third generation (2008–2023)|Dodge Challenger]] ('15-'23)
|}

===Marketing Name &amp; Drive Wheels - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|[[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] FWD ('15-'20)
|-
|A
|[[w:Volkswagen Routan|Volkswagen Routan]] ('12-'14)
|-
|A
|[[w:Jeep Recon|Jeep Recon]] ('26-)
|-
|B
|[[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] AWD ('15-'20)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] FWD, ('12-'20)
|-
|C
|[[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2007)|Jeep Compass (MK)]] FWD ('12-'17)
|-
|C
|[[w:Jeep Compass#Second generation (MP/552; 2016)|Jeep Compass (MP)]] FWD ('17-'22)
|-
|C
|[[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] FWD ('21-'22)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels, Sub-10,000 lb. GVWR ('16-)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels, Sub-10,000 lb. GVWR ('16-)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] AWD, ('12-'19)
|-
|D
|[[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2007)|Jeep Compass (MK)]] AWD ('12-'17)
|-
|D
|[[w:Jeep Compass#Second generation (MP/552; 2016)|Jeep Compass (MP)]] AWD ('17-)
|-
|D
|[[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] AWD ('21-'23)
|-
|E
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] 2wd ('12-'21), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)#Grand Cherokee WK (2022)|Jeep Grand Cherokee WK]] 2wd ('22)
|-
|E
|[[w:Ram 1500 (DT)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('19-)
|-
|F
|[[w:Dodge Hornet (2022)|Dodge Hornet]] AWD ('23-)
|-
|F
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] 4wd ('12-'21), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)#Grand Cherokee WK (2022)|Jeep Grand Cherokee WK]] 4wd ('22)
|-
|F
|[[w:Ram 1500 (DT)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('19-)
|-
|F
|[[w:Ram Promaster City|Ram Promaster City]] ('15-'22)
|-
|G 
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Fifth generation (2008–2020)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] ('12-'20), [[w:Ram C/V|Ram C/V]] ('12-'15)
|-
|G
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WL)]] 2wd ('22-)
|-
|H
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WL)]] 4wd ('22-)
|-
|H 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Third generation (WD; 2011)|Dodge Durango]] 2wd ('12-)
|-
|J 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Third generation (WD; 2011)|Dodge Durango]] AWD ('12-)
|-
|J
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee L (WL)]] 2wd ('21-)
|-
|K
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee L (WL)]] 4wd ('21-)
|-
|K
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 4500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|L
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 4500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|L
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Liberty (KK)]] 2wd ('12)
|-
|L
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (KL)|Jeep Cherokee (KL)]] 2wd ('14-'22)
|-
|M
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Liberty (KK)]] 4wd ('12)
|-
|M
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (KL)|Jeep Cherokee (KL)]] 4wd ('14-'23)
|-
|M
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (KM)|Jeep Cherokee (KM)]] 4wd ('26-)
|-
|M
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 5500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|N
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 5500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|N
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer S|Jeep Wagoneer S EV (KM49)]] 4wd ('24-'25)
|-
|P
|[[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] FWD ('12-'17)
|-
|P
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 3500 series, 2wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|R 
|[[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] AWD ('12-'17)
|-
|R
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer L ('23-'25)/Grand Wagoneer L ('23-) (WS)]] 2wd
|-
|R
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 3500 series, 4wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|S
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer L ('23-'25)/Grand Wagoneer L ('23-) (WS)]] 4wd
|-
|S
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|T
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|T
|[[w:Jeep Gladiator (JT)|Jeep Gladiator (JT)]] 4wd ('20-)
|-
|U
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer ('22-'25)/Grand Wagoneer ('22-) (WS)]] 2wd
|-
|V
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer ('22-'25)/Grand Wagoneer ('22-) (WS)]] 4wd
|-
|V
|[[w:Ram ProMaster|Ram ProMaster]] ('14-)
|-
|W
|[[w:Ram ProMaster|Ram ProMaster EV]] ('24-)
|-
|W
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)|Jeep Wrangler (JK)]] 4wd ('12-'17), [[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)#2018 model year update|Jeep Wrangler JK]] 4wd ('18)
|-
|X
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (JL)|Jeep Wrangler (JL)]] 4wd ('18-)
|-
|Y
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WL)]] 4xe plug-in hybrid 4wd ('22-'25)
|-
|1
|[[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fifth generation (2008–2016)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] ('12-'16)
|-
|1
|[[w:Chrysler Pacifica (minivan)|Chrysler Pacifica]] FWD ('17-), [[w:Chrysler Voyager#Sixth generation (2020–present)|Chrysler Voyager]] ('20-), Chrysler Grand Caravan (Canada) ('21-)
|-
|2
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 3500 series, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|3
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 3500 series, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|3
|[[w:Chrysler Pacifica (minivan)|Chrysler Pacifica]] AWD ('20-)
|-
|4
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 2500 series, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|5
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 2500 series, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|6
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-'18)
|-
|6
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series Classic, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('19-'24)
|-
|7
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-'18)
|-
|7
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series Classic, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('19-'24)
|-
|8
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|9
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|}

GVWR=Gross Vehicle Weight Rating

===Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style===
'''Passenger Cars'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Avenger SE '12-'14, Charger Police RWD '12-'23, Challenger SXT RWD '12-'23, 200 LX sedan '12-'14, 300 (base model) RWD '12-'14, Fiat 500 Pop '12-'16, Dart SE '13-'16, Dart Aero '13, Viper (base model) '13-'17, Challenger R/T '15, 200 Limited '15-'17, 300 Limited RWD '15-'17, Dart SE Rallye '16,&lt;br&gt; Fiat 500 Pop '17 (Canada), 300 Touring RWD '18-'23, 300 Touring-L RWD '18-'21
|-
|B
|Caliber SE '12, Avenger R/T '12-'14, Charger SE RWD '12-'17, Challenger R/T '12-'14, 200 Touring sedan '12-'14, 300S V6 RWD '12, Fiat 500 Sport '12-'16,&lt;br&gt; Dart SXT, SXT Rallye '13-'16, Viper GTS '13-'17, 300S RWD '13-'23, Challenger R/T Mopar '14 Edition 2014, Challenger SXT Plus '15,&lt;br&gt; Challenger R/T Plus '15, 200S FWD '15-'17, Challenger R/T '16-'23, Challenger T/A '17-'23, Charger SXT RWD '18-'23
|-
|C
|Avenger SXT '12-'14, Charger R/T RWD '12-'23, Challenger SRT-8 '12-'14, 200 Limited sedan '12-'14, 300 Limited RWD '12, Fiat 500 Lounge '12-'19,&lt;br&gt; Dart Limited '13-'16, Dart GT '13, Dart Limited Mopar '13 Edition 2013, Challenger SRT Hellcat '15-'23, 200C FWD '15-'17, Viper ACR '16-'17,&lt;br&gt; Charger Daytona '17-'23, Charger Daytona R/T 2-door '24-'25
|-
|D
|Caliber SXT '12, Avenger Lux '12, Charger R/T AWD '12-'14, 300S V8 RWD '12, 300S V8 RWD Mopar '12 Edition 2012, Fiat 500c Pop '12-'16,&lt;br&gt; Challenger SRT-8 Core '13-'14, 300C John Varvatos RWD '13-'14, Dart Aero '14-'16, Challenger SRT 392 '15-'18, Viper GTC '15-'17, 200S AWD '15-'17,&lt;br&gt; Fiat 500c Pop '17 (Canada), 300 Touring-L RWD '22-'23, Charger Daytona Scat Pack 2-door '24-'26
|-
|E
|Caliber SXT Plus '12, Avenger SXT Plus '12, Charger SRT-8 '12-'14, 200 Touring convert. '12-'14, 300C RWD '12-'17, Fiat 500c Lounge '12-'19,&lt;br&gt; Dart GT '14-'16, Charger SRT 392 '15-'18, 200C AWD '15-'17, 300 Limited RWD '18-'20
|-
|F
|Chrysler 200 Limited convert. '12-'14, 300 SRT-8 '12-'13, Fiat 500 Abarth '12-'19, Charger SE AWD '13-'17, Chrysler 300 SRT Premium '14,&lt;br&gt; Challenger R/T Scat Pack '15-'23, 200 LX '15-'17, Dart SXT Sport, SXT Sport Rallye, Turbo '16, Challenger R/T Scat Pack Mopar '17 Edition 2017, Challenger T/A 392 '17-'23, Challenger R/T Scat Pack Mopar '19 Edition 2019, Challenger R/T Scat Pack Mopar '23 Edition 2023,&lt;br&gt; Challenger R/T Scat Pack Shakedown Special Edition '23, Challenger R/T Scat Pack Swinger Special Edition '23
|-
|G
|Charger SRT-8 Super Bee '12-'14, 200S convert. '12-'14, 300S V6 AWD '12, 300S AWD '13-'20, Fiat 500e '13-'19, Charger R/T Scat Pack '15-'18,&lt;br&gt; Dart GT Sport '16, Challenger GT AWD '17-'18, Charger Daytona 392 '17-'23, Challenger SXT AWD '19-'23, Charger Scat Pack '19-'23,&lt;br&gt; 300S AWD '21-'23 (Canada), Charger Scat Pack Mopar '23 Edition 2023, Charger Scat Pack Swinger Special Edition '23,&lt;br&gt; Charger Scat Pack Super Bee Special Edition '23, Charger Daytona Scat Pack 4-door '26-
|-
|H
|Charger SXT RWD '12-'17, 200S sedan '12, 300 Limited AWD '12, Fiat 500 Turbo '13-16, Challenger SRT Demon '18, Charger SXT Plus RWD '18,&lt;br&gt; Charger GT RWD '19-'23
|-
|J
|Charger SXT AWD '12-'17, 300S V8 AWD '12, 300C John Varvatos AWD '13-'14, Fiat 500c Abarth '13-'19, Charger GT AWD '18,&lt;br&gt; Challenger GT RWD '19-'23, Charger SXT AWD '19-'23
|-
|K
|300C AWD '12-'17, Charger Police AWD '14-'23, Fiat 500 Easy '16, Fiat 500 Pop '17-'19, 300 Limited AWD '18-'20, Challenger GT AWD '19-'23
|-
|L
|Charger SRT Hellcat '15-'23, Fiat 500c Easy '16, Fiat 500c Pop '17-'19, Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye '19-'23, Challenger SRT Super Stock '20-'23, Charger SRT Hellcat Daytona '20, Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye '21-'22, Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye Jailbreak '22-23,&lt;br&gt; Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye Jailbreak '22-23, Challenger SRT Demon 170 '23, Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye Black Ghost Special Edition '23,&lt;br&gt; Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye King Daytona Special Edition '23
|-
|M
|Charger GT AWD '20-'23, Charger Sixpack Scat Pack 2-door '26-
|-
|P
|300C Luxury Series RWD '12-'14, 300C Platinum RWD '15-'17, 300C RWD '18-'20, 300C 6.4L RWD '23
|-
|R
|300 (base model) AWD '13-'14, 300 Limited AWD '15-'17, 300 Touring AWD '18-'23, 300 Touring-L AWD '18-'21
|-
|S
|300C Luxury Series AWD '12-'14, 300C Platinum AWD '15-'17, 300 Touring-L AWD '22-'23
|-
|X
|300 SRT Core '13-'14
|}

'''Minivans, Compact Vans, SUVs, &amp; Midsize Pickups'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Dodge Ram C/V '12, Durango SXT '12-'24, Journey SE '12-'18, Journey American Value Package '12-'15, Journey SE Plus '12-'19 (Canada), Journey Canada Value Package '12-'20 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MK49] Sport '12-'17 (Canada), Jeep Patriot Sport '12-'17 (Canada), Jeep Liberty Sport '12, Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo '12-'21, Jeep Grand Cherokee Altitude '12-'15, '17-'20, Jeep Wrangler Sport '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Freedom Edition '12-'17, VW Routan S '12-'14, Ram C/V '13-'15, Jeep Grand Cherokee Trailhawk '13, Jeep Cherokee Sport '14-'17, Jeep Wrangler Willys Wheeler Edition '14-'17, Town &amp; Country LX '15-'16, Ram ProMaster City wagon (base model) '15-'22, Jeep Renegade Sport '15-'22, Jeep Wrangler Black Bear Edition '16, Jeep Compass [MP] Sport '17-'25, Compass [MP] Sport (Canada only) '26, Jeep Cherokee Altitude '17, Jeep Wrangler Big Bear Edition '17, Pacifica L '18-'19, Jeep Cherokee Sport '18-'22 (Canada), Jeep Cherokee Altitude '18 (Canada), Jeep Grand Cherokee Upland '18-'20, Jeep Wrangler JK Sport '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Freedom Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Golden Eagle '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Willys Wheeler Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Sport '18-'26, Journey SE Value Pkg. '19-'20, Chrysler Voyager L '20-'21, Jeep Renegade North Edition '20, Jeep Renegade Upland Edition, Jeepster Edition '20-'21, Jeep Compass [MP] North Edition '20, Jeep Grand Cherokee North Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Black &amp; Tan Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Freedom Edition '20-'21, '23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Willys Edition '20-'26, Jeep Gladiator Sport '20-'26, Jeep Gladiator Altitude '20, '22, Jeep Renegade Freedom Edition '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee Freedom Edition '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Laredo '21-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Altitude '21-'26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Islander '21, Jeep Gladiator 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Gladiator Freedom Edition '21, '23, Jeep Gladiator California Edition '21, Jeep Gladiator Texas Trail Edition '21-'25, Jeep Gladiator Willys Edition '21-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee WK Laredo '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee WK Altitude '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Laredo '22-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Altitude '22-'26, Jeep Wagoneer Series I '22, Dodge Hornet GT '23-'25, Hornet GT Plus '25, Jeep Wagoneer (base model) '23-'25, Wagoneer L (base model) '23-'25, Jeep Gladiator Beach Edition '24, Jeep Gladiator Nighthawk '24-'25, Jeep Wagoneer S Launch Edition '24-'25, Jeep Gladiator High Tide Edition '25, Jeep Gladiator Big Bear Edition '25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer (base model) '26-, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L (base model) '26-
|-
|B
|Dodge Grand Caravan SE '12-'20, Grand Caravan American Value Package '12-'16, Grand Caravan Canada Value Package '12-'20 (Canada), Town &amp; Country Touring '12-'16, Durango Heat Early '12, Journey SXT '12-'18, Grand Caravan SXT '12-'20 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MK49] Sport '12-'17, Jeep Patriot Sport '12-'17, Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited '12-'21, Jeep Wrangler Sahara '12-'17, VW Routan SE '12-'14, Jeep Wrangler Moab Edition '13, Jeep Compass [MK49] Altitude '14-'15, Jeep Patriot Altitude '14-'15, Jeep Cherokee Trailhawk '14-'23, Jeep Wrangler Altitude '14-'15, Jeep Wrangler Polar Edition '14, Ram ProMaster City wagon SLT '15-'21, Jeep Renegade Latitude (US)/North (Canada) '15-'23, Jeep Wrangler X '15, Jeep Renegade 75th Anniversary Edition '16, Jeep Renegade Justice Edition '16, Jeep Compass [MK49] 75th Anniversary Edition '16-'17, Jeep Patriot 75th Anniversary Edition '16-'17, Jeep Wrangler 75th Anniversary Edition '16-17, Jeep Wrangler Backcountry '16, Pacifica Touring-L '17-'24, Pacifica Touring Plus '17, Jeep Compass [MP] Latitude (US)/North (Canada) '17-'26, Jeep Renegade Altitude '17-'20, Jeep Wrangler Chief Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler Smoky Mountain Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler Winter Edition '17, Jeep Grand Cherokee Sterling Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Sahara '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Altitude '18, Journey SE '19, Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited X '19-'21, Jeep Renegade High Altitude '20, Jeep Renegade Orange Edition '20, Jeep Gladiator Rubicon '20-'26, Jeep Compass [MP] 80th Anniversary Edition (Canada) '21, Jeep Renegade 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Renegade Islander Edition '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Limited '21-'26, Jeep Renegade (Red) Edition '22-'23, Jeep Grand Cherokee WK Limited '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Limited '22-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe '22-'25, Jeep Wagoneer Series II '22-'25, Wagoneer Carbide '23-'25, Wagoneer Limited '25, Dodge Hornet GT Plus '23-'24, Jeep Renegade Upland Edition '23, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe 30th Anniversary Edition '23, Jeep Wagoneer L Series II '23-'25, Wagoneer L Carbide '23-'25, Wagoneer L Limited '25, Jeep Gladiator Rubicon FarOut Edition '23, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Anniversary Edition '24-'25, Jeep Gladiator Rubicon X '24-'26, Jeep Gladiator Rubicon Mopar '24 Edition 2024, Pacifica Select '25-'26, Jeep Wagoneer Overland Special Edition '25, Cherokee Limited '26-, Jeep Grand Wagoneer Limited/Limited Altitude/Limited Reserve '26-, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L Limited/Limited Altitude/Limited Reserve '26-
|-
|C
|Dodge Grand Caravan SXT '12-'20, Town &amp; Country Touring-L '12-'16, Durango R/T '12-'25, Journey SXT '12-'19 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MK49] Limited '12-'15, Jeep Patriot Limited '12-'15, Jeep Liberty Limited '12, Jeep Grand Cherokee Overland '12-'21, Jeep Grand Cherokee Overland Summit '12-'13, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Call of Duty: MW3 Special Edition '12, VW Routan SEL '12, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon 10th Anniversary Edition '13, Journey Limited '14-'16 (Canada), Jeep Cherokee Latitude (US) '14-'21/North (Canada) '14-'22, Jeep Cherokee Altitude '14-'16, '18, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon X '14, Ram ProMaster City Tradesman cargo van (base model) '15-'22, Jeep Renegade Trailhawk '15-'23, Jeep Grand Cherokee High Altitude '15-'16, '18-'21, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon Hard Rock '15-'17, Jeep Cherokee 75th Anniversary Edition '16-'17, Chrysler Pacifica LX '17-'19, Jeep Compass [MP] Limited '17-'26, Jeep Renegade Deserthawk '17, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon Recon '17, Jeep Wrangler JK Rubicon '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Rubicon Recon '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Rubicon '18-'26, Jeep Cherokee Upland '19-'20, Chrysler Voyager LX '20-'26, Jeep Cherokee North Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Rubicon Recon '20, Jeep Cherokee Freedom Edition '21, Durango R/T Mopar '22 Edition 2022, Jeep Cherokee X '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Trailhawk '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Trailhawk '22-'25, Dodge Hornet R/T '24-'25, Hornet R/T Plus '25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Rubicon X '24-'26, Durango R/T 20th Anniversary Edition '25, Jeep Wagoneer S Limited '25-'26, Cherokee Overland '26-, Dodge Durango GT V8 '26-, Jeep Recon Moab '26
|-
|D
|Dodge Grand Caravan Crew '12-'13, Durango Crew '12-'13, Journey Crew '12-'13, Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT-8 '12-'13, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Freedom Edition '12-'17, VW Routan SEL Premium '12-'14, Grand Caravan Crew '14-'20 (Canada), Durango Limited '14-'16, Journey Limited '14-'15, Jeep Cherokee Limited '14-'22, Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT '14-'21, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Willys Wheeler Edition '14-'17, Ram ProMaster City Tradesman cargo van SLT '15-'21, Jeep Renegade Limited '15-'23, Jeep Cherokee High Altitude '16-'21, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Black Bear Edition '16, Pacifica Touring '17-'19, Durango GT V6 '17-'26, Jeep Compass [MP] Trailhawk '17-'26, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Big Bear Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Sport '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Freedom Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Golden Eagle '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Willys Wheeler Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sport '18-'26, Chrysler Voyager LXi '20-'21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Black &amp; Tan Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Freedom Edition '20-'21, '23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Willys Edition '20-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Overland '21-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Islander '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Overland '22-'25, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Overland '22-'25, Jeep Wagoneer Series III '22-'25, Wagoneer Super '25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited High Tide '22-'23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Beach Edition '22-'23, Jeep Wagoneer L Series III '23-'25, Wagoneer L Super '25, Dodge Hornet R/T Plus '24
|-
|E
|Dodge Grand Caravan R/T '12-'16, Durango Citadel '12-'24, Journey R/T '12-'16, Journey R/T Rallye '12-'16 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MK49] Latitude '12-'17, Jeep Compass [MK49] Altitude '12, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Altitude '12, '14-'15, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Moab Edition '13, Jeep Compass [MK49] High Altitude '14-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Dragon Edition '14, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Polar Edition '14, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited X '15, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited 75th Anniversary Edition '16-17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Backcountry '16, Grand Caravan GT '17-'20, Journey GT '17-'19, Pacifica Touring-L Plus '17-'20, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Chief Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Smoky Mountain Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Winter Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Sahara '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Altitude '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sahara '18-'26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Moab Edition '18-'19, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited North Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited High Altitude '20-'23, Jeep Gladiator Mojave '20-'26, Pacifica Touring-L Plus '21 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MP] 80th Anniversary Edition (US)/Altitude (Canada) '21, Jeep Renegade Altitude (Canada) '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Summit '21-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Summit Reserve '21-'25, Jeep Renegade Altitude '22-'23, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Summit '22-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Summit Reserve '22-'25, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Summit '22-'25, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Summit Reserve '22-'25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series I '22, Jeep Grand Wagoneer (base model) '23-'25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L (base model) '23-'25, Jeep Gladiator Mojave X '24-'26, Jeep Grand Wagoneer Summit/Summit Obsidian/Summit Reserve '26-, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L Summit/Summit Obsidian/Summit Reserve '26-
|-
|F
|Dodge Durango Special Service '12-'21, Journey R/T '12-'16 (Canada), Jeep Patriot Latitude '12-'17, Jeep Patriot Altitude '12, Jeep Liberty Limited Jet Edition '12, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Call of Duty: MW3 Special Edition '12, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon 10th Anniversary Edition '13, Jeep Patriot High Altitude '14-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon X '14, Jeep Wrangler  Unlimited Rubicon Hard Rock '15-'17, Journey GT '17-'19 (Canada), Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon Recon '17, Pacifica Touring Plus '18-'19, Durango Pursuit '18-'26, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Rubicon '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Rubicon Recon '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon '18-'26, Durango Enforcer '19-'26 (Canada), Pacifica Touring '20-'24, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon Recon '20, Jeep Gladiator Overland '20-'23, Jeep Gladiator North Edition '20, Jeep Gladiator High Altitude '21-'23, Jeep Compass [MP] Latitude Lux (US)/Altitude (Canada) '22-'24, Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series II '22-'25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L Series II '23-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon FarOut Edition '23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon X '24-'26
|-
|G
|Dodge Journey Lux Early '12, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited '12-'14, Journey Crossroad '14-'20, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited Platinum '15-'16, Pacifica Limited '17-'26, Durango SRT '18-'20, Durango SRT Mopar '18 Edition 2018, Durango SRT 392 '21-'24, Durango SRT 392 AlcHEMI Edition '24,&lt;br&gt;  Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series III '22-'25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L Series III '23-'25
|-
|H
|Chrysler Town &amp; Country S '13-'16, Pacifica Hybrid Touring Plus '17-'19, Pacifica Hybrid Touring '20, Pacifica Hybrid Touring-L Plus '21 (Canada),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Durango SRT Hellcat '21, '23-'26, Durango SRT Hellcat Silver Bullet '25, Durango SRT Hellcat Hammerhead '25, Durango SRT Hellcat Brass Monkey '25, Durango SRT Hellcat Jailbreak '26
|-
|J
|Jeep Grand Cherokee Summit '14-'21, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited '15-'16, Jeep Cherokee Overland '16-'20, Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Platinum '17
|-
|K
|Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Sport RHD (For US, Can. - Postal Service) '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sport RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) '21-'26
|-
|L
|Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Premium '17, Jeep Grand Cherokee Trailhawk '17-'21, Pacifica Hybrid Touring-L '18-'23, Jeep Cherokee Latitude Plus '18-'21,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee Altitude '19-'22, Jeep Cherokee Latitude Lux '20
|-
|M
|Jeep Cherokee Latitude Lux (US)/Altitude (Canada) '21-'22, Jeep Cherokee 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Cherokee Altitude Lux (US)/Altitude (Canada) '23
|-
|N
|Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Platinum '17, Pacifica Hybrid Limited '18-'20, Jeep Grand Cherokee Trackhawk '18-'21, Pacifica Hybrid Pinnacle '21-'26,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sport 4xe Early '21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Willys 4xe '23-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sport S 4xe '24-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Willys '41 4xe '25
|-
|P
|Chrysler Pacifica Pinnacle '21-'26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sahara 4xe '21-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited High Altitude 4xe '21-'23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Backcountry 4xe '25
|-
|R
|Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Touring '21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 4xe '21-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 20th Anniversary Edition 4xe '23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon X 4xe '24-'25
|-
|S
|Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Limited '21-'23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 392 '21-'24,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 20th Anniversary Edition 392 '23, Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Select '24-'26,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 392 Final Edition '24-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Moab 392 '26, Pacifica Hybrid Select Premium '26
|-
|U
|Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited High Altitude 4xe '24
|-
|Y
|Chrysler Pacifica L '20 (Canada), Chrysler Grand Caravan SE '21 (Canada)
|-
|Z
|Chrysler Pacifica LX '20 (Canada), Chrysler Grand Caravan SXT '21-'26 (Canada)
|}

RHD= Right-Hand Drive

'''Full-Size Pickups'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Weight Designation
!Cab Style
!Description
|-
|A
|rowspan=4|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=4|Regular Cab, Short Bed
|Dodge Ram ST, Express '12, Ram Tradesman, Express '13-'18
|-
|B
|Dodge Ram SLT '12, Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '14-'18
|-
|C
|Dodge Ram R/T 2wd or Sport 4wd '12, Ram R/T 2wd or Sport 4wd '13-'17, Ram Sport '18, Night '17-'18
|-
|R
|Ram HFE '13-'16
|-
|D
|rowspan=2|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab, Long Bed
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'18
|-
|E
|Dodge Ram SLT '12, Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '14-'18
|-
|F
|rowspan=5|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=5|Quad Cab
|Dodge Ram ST, Express '12, Ram Tradesman, Express '13-'18
|-
|G
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'18, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|H
|Dodge Ram Sport '12, Ram Sport '13-'18, Night '17-'18
|-
|J
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'18
|-
|Z
|Ram HFE '15-'18
|-
|K
|rowspan=7|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=7|Crew Cab, Short Bed
|Dodge Ram ST, Express '12, Ram Tradesman, Express '13-'18
|-
|L
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'18, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|M
|Dodge Ram Sport '12, Ram Sport '13-'18, Night '17-'18
|-
|N
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'18
|-
|P
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn, Laramie Limited '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'18, Laramie Limited '13-'15, Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18
|-
|X
|Ram SSV '14-'18
|-
|Y
|Ram Rebel '15-'18, Rebel Mopar '16 Edition 2016
|-
|S
|rowspan=5|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Ram Tradesman '13-'18
|-
|T
|Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'18, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|U
|Ram Sport '13-'18, Night '17-'18
|-
|V
|Ram Laramie '13-'18
|-
|W
|Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'18, Laramie Limited '13-'15, Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18
|-
|A
|rowspan=2|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab, Short Bed
|Ram Tradesman, Express '19-'22
|-
|B
|Ram SLT '19-'22
|-
|D
|rowspan=2|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab, Long Bed
|Ram Tradesman '19-'23
|-
|E
|Ram SLT '19-'23
|-
|F
|rowspan=2|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=2|Quad Cab
|Ram Tradesman '19-'24, Express '19-'23
|-
|G
|Ram SLT '19-'23, Warlock '19-'24, Big Horn/Lone Star '19
|-
|K
|rowspan=4|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=4|Crew Cab, Short Bed
|Ram Tradesman '19-'24, Express '19-'23
|-
|L
|Ram SLT '19-'23, Warlock '19-'24, Big Horn/Lone Star '19
|-
|N
|Ram Laramie '19
|-
|X
|Ram SSV '19-'24
|-
|S
|rowspan=3|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=3|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Ram Tradesman '19-'24
|-
|T
|Ram SLT '19-'24, Big Horn/Lone Star '19
|-
|V
|Ram Laramie '19
|-
|A
|rowspan=6|1500 [DT]
|rowspan=6|Quad Cab
|Ram HFE '19-'25
|-
|B
|Ram Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25, Big Horn/Lone Star BackCountry '22
|-
|C
|Ram Tradesman '19-'25
|-
|D
|Ram Laramie '19-'22
|-
|E
|Ram Rebel '19-'22, Sport '19-'20 (Canada)
|-
|W
|Ram Sport '21-'22 (Canada)
|-
|F
|rowspan=8|1500 [DT]
|rowspan=8|Crew Cab, Short Bed
|Ram Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25, North Edition '19, Built to Serve Edition '20-'24,&lt;br&gt; Big Horn/Lone Star Mopar '21 Edition 2021, Big Horn/Lone Star BackCountry '22
|-
|G
|Ram Tradesman '19-'25, Warlock '25-
|-
|H
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited 10th Anniversary Edition '22, (Red) Edition '22-'23, Limited Elite '23-'24, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|J
|Ram Laramie '19-'25, Laramie Southwest Edition '20-'25
|-
|K
|Ram Laramie Longhorn '19-'20, Limited Longhorn '21-'24, Longhorn Southfork Edition '24, Tungsten '25-
|-
|L
|Ram Rebel '19-'25, Rebel X '25, Sport '19-'20 (Canada)
|-
|U
|Ram TRX '21-'24, RHO '25-, RHO Mopar '25 Edition 2025
|-
|V
|Ram Sport '21-'25 (Canada)
|-
|M
|rowspan=5|1500 [DT]
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Ram Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25
|-
|N
|Ram Tradesman '19-'25
|-
|P
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|R
|Ram Laramie '19-'25
|-
|T
|Ram Sport '19-'25 (Canada)
|-
|A
|rowspan=2|2500
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|B
|Dodge Ram SLT, Outdoorsman '12, Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25
|-
|C
|rowspan=6|2500
|rowspan=6|Crew Cab, Short Bed
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|D
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'25, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|E
|Dodge Ram Power Wagon '12, Ram Power Wagon '13-'25,&lt;br&gt; Ram Power Wagon 75th Anniversary Edition '21, Rebel '23-'25
|-
|F
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|G
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|S
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|H
|rowspan=5|2500
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|J
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'25, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|K
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|L
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|R
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|M
|rowspan=4|2500
|rowspan=4|Mega Cab
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'22, Harvest '18
|-
|N
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|P
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|T
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|A
|rowspan=2|3500
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab&lt;br&gt;('12: Dual Rear Wheels Only)
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|B
|Dodge Ram SLT, Outdoorsman '12, Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25
|-
|C
|rowspan=5|3500
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Short Bed &lt;br&gt;(Single Rear Wheels Only)
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|D
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'25, Harvest '18
|-
|E
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|F
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|S
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|G
|rowspan=5|3500
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|H
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'25, Harvest '18
|-
|J
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|K
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|R
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|L
|rowspan=4|3500
|rowspan=4|Mega Cab
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'22, Harvest '18
|-
|M
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|N
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24 
|-
|P
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited Longhorn '25-
|}

SSV=Special Service Vehicle

'''Chassis Cabs (Pickup-based)'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Weight Designation
!Cab Style
!Wheelbase
!Year
|-
|A
|rowspan=2|3500 (DF)&lt;br&gt;GVWR up to 10,000 lbs.
|Regular Cab
|Short
|'16-'23
|-
|B
|Crew Cab
|Standard
|'16-'23
|-
|A
|rowspan=3|3500 (DD)&lt;br&gt;GVWR over 10,000 lbs.
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|B
|Long (Dual Rear Wheels Only)
|'12-'25
|-
|C
|Crew Cab
|Standard
|'12-'25
|-
|A
|rowspan=6|4500 (DP)
|rowspan=4|Regular Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|B
|Standard
|'12-'25
|-
|C
|Long
|'12-'25
|-
|D
|Extra Long
|'12-'25
|-
|E
|rowspan=2|Crew Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|F
|Long
|'12-'25
|-
|A
|rowspan=6|5500 (DP)
|rowspan=4|Regular Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|B
|Standard
|'12-'25
|-
|C
|Long
|'12-'25
|-
|D
|Extra Long
|'12-'25
|-
|E
|rowspan=2|Crew Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|F
|Long
|'12-'25
|}

'''Full-size Vans (Ram ProMaster)'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Weight Designation
!Body Style
!Roof Height
!Wheelbase
!Year
|-
|N
|rowspan=3|1500
|rowspan=3|Cargo Van
|Standard
|Short-118&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|A
|Standard
|rowspan=2|Medium-136&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|B
|High
|'14-'25
|-
|V
|rowspan=6|2500
|rowspan=3|Cargo Van
|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'19-'25
|-
|C
|rowspan=3|High
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|D
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|P
|Window Van
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|S
|Chassis Cab
|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14-'16
|-
|T
|Cutaway
|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14-'16
|-
|W
|rowspan=14|3500
|rowspan=7|Cargo Van
|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'19-'25
|-
|X
|rowspan=3|High
|Medium-136&quot;
|'19-'25
|-
|H
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|J
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'14-'25
|-
|R
|Super High
|Long-159&quot;
|'24
|-
|Z
|Super High
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'23
|-
|S
|Super High
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'24-'25
|-
|U
|Window Van
|High
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'16-'25
|-
|E
|rowspan=3|Chassis Cab
|rowspan=3|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14, '17-'22
|-
|F
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'22
|-
|G
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Chassis
|'14-'22
|-
|K
|rowspan=3|Cutaway
|rowspan=3|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14, '17-'22
|-
|L
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|M
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Chassis
|'14-'25
|-
|E
|rowspan=3|3500 EV
|rowspan=2|Cargo Van
|rowspan=2|High
|Long-159&quot;
|'25-
|-
|F
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'25-
|-
|A
|Delivery ('24)/Step Van ('25-)
|Super High
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'24-'25
|}

== General Template for Chrysler's VIN format (1981-2011)==
====Passenger Cars 1981-2011====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Make|Make]]
|-
|3
|3
|[[#Vehicle type 2|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|E
|[[#Restraint System - Passenger Cars 1981-2011|Restraint System]]
|-
|5
|J
|[[#Car Line|Car Line]]
|-
|6
|5
|[[#Price Class|Price Class]]
|-
|7
|6
|[[#Body Type - Passenger Cars|Body type]]
|-
|8
|H
|[[#Engine codes for passenger cars|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|S
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|N
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|5
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|8
|-
|14
|1
|-
|15
|8
|-
|16
|6
|-
|17
|0
|}

====Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 1981-2009====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Make|Make]]
|-
|3
|3
|[[#Vehicle type 2|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|E
|[[#GVWR/Brake System - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 1981-2009|GVWR/Brake System]]
|-
|5
|J
|[[#Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Model Line]]
|-
|6
|5
|[[#Price Class|Price Class]]
|-
|7
|6
|[[#Body Type - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Body type]]
|-
|8
|H
|[[#Engine codes for light trucks|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|S
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|N
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|5
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|8
|-
|14
|1
|-
|15
|8
|-
|16
|6
|-
|17
|0
|}

====Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2010-2011====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Make|Make]]
|-
|3
|3
|[[#Vehicle type 2|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|E
|[[#GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2010-2011|Brake System, GVWR, &amp; Restraint System]]
|-
|5
|J
|[[#Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Model Line]]
|-
|6
|5
|[[#Price Class|Price Class]]
|-
|7
|6
|[[#Body Type - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Body type]]
|-
|8
|H
|[[#Engine codes for light trucks|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|S
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|N
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|5
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|8
|-
|14
|1
|-
|15
|8
|-
|16
|6
|-
|17
|0
|}

===Nation of Origin===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 1
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|USA
|-
|2
|Canada
|-
|3
|Mexico
|-
|4
|USA
|-
|5
|USA
|-
|9
|Brazil
|-
|J
|Japan
|-
|K
|South Korea
|-
|L
|China
|-
|M (MA-ME, MY-M0) 
|India
|-
|V
|France
|-
|W
|Germany
|-
|Z
|Italy
|}

===Make===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 2
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Imperial brand (1981-1983)
|-
|A
|Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (2006-2011 including PT Cruiser sedan)
|-
|B
|Dodge Passenger Car (1981-2011) &amp; Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle, Truck, &amp; Incomplete vehicle (1981-2002 except 2002 Ram 1500)
|-
|B
|Jeep Wrangler made in Canada (through 1988)
|-
|C
|Chrysler brand Passenger Car (1981-2011) &amp; Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (1990-2005)
|-
|C
|Eagle Wagon (1988 only)
|-
|D
|Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle, Truck, &amp; Incomplete vehicle (2002 Ram 1500 only and all models 2003-2011 including Magnum)
|-
|E
|Eagle (1989-1998)
|-
|E
|Export ('11 Fiat Freemont &amp; Lancia Voyager)
|-
|F
|Eagle Medallion
|-
|F
|Sterling Bullet
|-
|J
|Chrysler Conquest (1987-1989)
|-
|J
|Jeep
|-
|P
|Plymouth
|-
|V
|Volkswagen Routan
|-
|X
|Eagle Premier (1988 only)
|}

===Vehicle type===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 3
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|Passenger Car (Eagle Medallion only)
|-
|2
|Passenger Car (Chrysler TC by Maserati only)
|-
|3
|Passenger Car ('81-'11)
|-
|4
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle ('81-'00, '10-'11)
|-
|5
|Bus (van with more than 3 rows of seats) ('81-'02)
|-
|6 
|Incomplete vehicle ('81-'03, '10-'11)
|-
|7
|Truck ('81-'01, '10-'11)
|-
|C
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle ('87-'88 Jeep SUVs &amp; '88 Eagle Wagon only)
|-
|M
|Passenger Car ('88 Eagle Premier only)
|-
|T
|Truck ('87-'88 Jeep Comanche &amp; J-Series pickups only)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 3
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|2
|Incomplete vehicle with side airbags ('07-'09)
|-
|3
|Truck with side airbags ('02-'09)
|-
|4
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle without side airbags ('01-'09)
|-
|6 
|Incomplete vehicle without side airbags ('07-'09)
|-
|7
|Truck without side airbags ('02-'09)
|-
|8
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle with side airbags ('01-'09) (includes '01 Chrysler PT Cruiser w/VIN serial number 265663 &amp; higher)
|-
|A
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle with side airbags ('01 Chrysler PT Cruiser w/VIN serial number 232057 through 265662)
|}

===Restraint System - Passenger Cars 1981-2011===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Manual Belt (Driver) &amp; Automatic Belt (Passenger) plus Driver-side Front Airbag &lt;br&gt;('94 Dodge Shadow, Plymouth Sundance, Chrysler LeBaron Sedan, '94-'95 Plymouth Acclaim, Dodge Spirit)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags ('94-'96 Dodge Stealth, '95-'96 Eagle Summit, Summit Wagon, '95-'98 Eagle Talon,&lt;br&gt; '95-'00 Dodge Avenger, '01-'05 Dodge Stratus Coupe, '95-'05 Chrysler Sebring Coupe, Canada only: '95 Dodge/Plymouth Colt)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags ('01-'05)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Next Generation Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags ('06-'09)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags ('10 Viper, Charger)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts ('81-'89), ('90-'92 For Canada &amp; Export)
|-
|B
|Automatic Seat Belts ('93-'96)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver-side Front Airbag ('93 Dodge Stealth)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (1st row) ('10 Chrysler Sebring convertible, '11 Chrysler 200 convertible)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (all rows) ('11 Dodge Avenger &amp; Chrysler 200 sedans only)
|-
|C
|Automatic Seat Belts ('87-'92)
|-
|C
|Automatic Seat Belts ('93 Dodge/Plymouth Colt, Plymouth Colt Vista, Eagle Summit, Summit Wagon, '93-'94 Plymouth Laser, Eagle Talon)
|-
|C
|Manual Seat Belts ('93-'96 For Canada &amp; Export)
|-
|C
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (all rows) ('10-'11)
|-
|E
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags ('93-'09)
|-
|E
|Manual Belt (Driver) &amp; Automatic Belt (Passenger) plus Driver-side Front Airbag &lt;br&gt;('94 Dodge/Plymouth Colt, Plymouth Colt Vista, Eagle Summit, Summit Wagon)
|-
|H
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags (Hybrid Passenger Front Airbag) ('94-'04 LH cars)
|-
|H
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Next Generation Multistage Airbags &amp; Side Airbags &lt;br&gt;('06-'08 Chrysler PT Cruiser convertible, '07-'09 Dodge Caliber)
|-
|J
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Next Generation Multistage Airbags &lt;br&gt;('03-'09 Dodge Viper, '05 Chrysler 300, '06-'07 Chrysler PT Cruiser convertible, '07-'08 Dodge Caliber)
|-
|K
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Advanced Multistage Front Airbags ('06-'09)
|-
|L
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Advanced Multistage Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags ('06-'09)
|-
|X
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver-side Front Airbag ('88-'93)
|}

===GVWR/Brake System - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 1981-2009===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|E
|3,001-4,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes ('82-'84 Dodge Rampage, '83 Plymouth Scamp, '87 Dodge Dakota [some])
|-
|F
|4,001-5,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes (includes Chrysler PT Cruiser sedan &amp; Dodge Magnum)
|-
|G
|5,001-6,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes (includes Dodge Magnum)
|-
|H
|6,001-7,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes (includes VW Routan)
|-
|J
|7,001-8,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes
|-
|K
|8,001-9,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes
|-
|L
|9,001-10,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes
|-
|M
|10,001-14,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes
|-
|W
|Vehicles classified as Buses &amp; Incomplete Vehicles w/Hydraulic Brakes (some)
|-
|colspan=2|'''Mitsubishi-built imports:'''
|-
|F
|4,001-5,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes ('81-'92 Dodge Ram 50, '81-'82 Plymouth Arrow Truck, '87-'89 Dodge Raider)
|-
|G
|5,001-6,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes ('90-'91 Dodge Ram 50)
|-
|L
|4,001-5,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes ('93 Dodge Ram 50)
|}

===GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2010-2011===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|B
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|C
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('10 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V, Dakota)
|-
|G
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('10 Chrysler PT Cruiser, '10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|H
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|J
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Ram 1500 Regular Cab, '11 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|L
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 2500 Regular Cab)
|-
|N
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Jeep Compass, Patriot)
|-
|P
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Journey, Nitro, Jeep Liberty, '10 Jeep Grand Cherokee)
|-
|R
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Dakota, Ram 1500 Quad/Crew Cab, Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country, VW Routan, Jeep Grand Cherokee,&lt;br&gt; '10 Jeep Commander, '11 Dodge Durango)
|-
|S
|7001-8000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('11 Dodge Durango)
|-
|T
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab)
|-
|U
|9001-10,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab)
|-
|3
|10,001-14,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 3500)
|-
|W
|Vehicles classified as Incomplete Vehicles w/Hydraulic Brakes ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab)
|}

===Car Line===

====Passenger Cars====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 5
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|[[w:Chrysler Laser|Chrysler Laser]] ('84-'86), [[w:Dodge Daytona|Dodge Daytona]] ('84-'88)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Spirit|Dodge Spirit]], [[w:Plymouth Acclaim|Plymouth Acclaim]] ('89-'95), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation sedan (1990–1994)|Chrysler LeBaron sedan]] ('90-'94)
|-
|A
|[[w:Chrysler 300|Chrysler 300]] Rwd ('05-'11), [[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Sixth generation (LX; 2006)|Dodge Charger]] Rwd ('06-'10)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Dodge Colt]], [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Plymouth Colt]] 3-d hatchback &amp; 4-d sedan ('85–'88), 5-d hatchback ('85), station wagon ('88)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Seventh generation (1993-1995)|Dodge Colt]] ('93–'94), [[w:Plymouth Colt#Seventh generation (1993-1995)|Plymouth Colt]] ('93–'94), [[w:Eagle Summit#Second generation (1993–1996)|Eagle Summit]] ('93-'96)
|-
|B
|[[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1982–1989|Plymouth Gran Fury]] ('82-'88)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Dodge Monaco#Fifth generation (1990–1992)|Dodge Monaco]] ('90-'92), [[w:Eagle Premier|Eagle Premier]] ('89-'92)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Dodge Caliber|Dodge Caliber]] 2wd ('07-'11)
|-
|B
|[[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]] 2wd ('93-'94), [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] 2wd ('93-'96)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Second generation (1982–1988)|Chrysler LeBaron]] ('82-'88), [[w:Chrysler Executive|Chrysler Executive]] ('83-'86)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1988–1993|Chrysler New Yorker]], [[w:Dodge Dynasty|Dodge Dynasty]] ('89-'93)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1994–1996|Chrysler New Yorker]] ('95-'96), [[w:Chrysler LHS#First generation (1994–1997)|Chrysler LHS]] ('95-'97), [[w:Chrysler LHS#Second generation (1999–2001)|Chrysler LHS]] ('99-'01)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Third generation (JS; 2007)|Chrysler Sebring]] Sedan 2wd ('07-'10), Convertible ('08-'10), [[w:Chrysler 200#First generation (2011)|Chrysler 200]] ('11), [[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2007–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] sedan 2wd ('08-'10)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Conquest|Dodge Conquest]], [[w:Plymouth Conquest|Plymouth Conquest]] ('84-'86), [[w:Chrysler Conquest|Chrysler Conquest]] ('87-'89)
|-
|C
|[[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]] Awd ('93-'94), [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] Awd ('93-'96)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Aries|Dodge Aries]] ('82-'88)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Intrepid|Dodge Intrepid]] ('93-'04), [[w:Eagle Vision|Eagle Vision]] ('93-'97), [[w:Chrysler Concorde|Chrysler Concorde]] ('95-'04), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1994–1996|Chrysler New Yorker]], [[w:Chrysler LHS#First generation (1994–1997)|Chrysler LHS]] ('94-'95)
|-
|D
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Third generation (JS; 2007)|Chrysler Sebring]] Sedan Limited Awd ('08), [[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2007–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] sedan R/T Awd ('08)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2007–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] sedan ('11)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Challenger#Second generation (1978–1983)|Dodge Challenger]], [[w:Plymouth Sapporo|Plymouth Sapporo]] ('81-'83)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] 2wd ('91-'92)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge 600|Dodge 600]] 4-door sedan ('83-'88)
|-
|E
|[[w:Chrysler 300M|Chrysler 300M]] ('99-'04)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge Caliber|Dodge Caliber]] R/T Awd ('07-'08)
|-
|E
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Fourth generation (1979-1984)|Dodge Colt]] ('81–'84), [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fourth generation (1979-1984)|Plymouth Champ]] ('81–'82), [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fourth generation (1979-1984)|Plymouth Colt]] ('83-'84)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] Awd ('91-'92)
|-
|F
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1982|Chrysler New Yorker]] ('82), [[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1982–1989: The M-body years|Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue]] ('83), [[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1982–1989: The M-body years|Chrysler Fifth Avenue]] ('84-'88)
|-
|F 
|[[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] 2wd ('93–'94), [[w:Eagle Talon#First generation (1990–94)|Eagle Talon]] 2wd ('93-'94)
|-
|G
|[[w:Dodge Diplomat|Dodge Diplomat]] ('82-'88)
|-
|G
|[[w:Dodge Daytona|Dodge Daytona]] ('89-'91)
|-
|G
|[[w:Dodge Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Dodge Colt Vista]], [[w:Plymouth Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Plymouth Colt Vista]] 2wd ('84-'91)
|-
|G 
|[[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] Awd ('93-'94), [[w:Eagle Talon#First generation (1990–94)|Eagle Talon]] Awd ('93-'94)
|-
|G
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Coupe|Chrysler Sebring Coupe]], [[w:Dodge Stratus#Stratus coupé|Dodge Stratus Coupe]] ('01-'05)
|-
|H
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#1985–1989 LeBaron GTS|Chrysler LeBaron GTS]] ('85-'89), [[w:Dodge Lancer#1985–1989 Lancer|Dodge Lancer]] ('89)
|-
|H
|[[w:Dodge Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Dodge Colt Vista]], [[w:Plymouth Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Plymouth Colt Vista]] Awd ('85-'91)
|-
|J
|[[w:Chrysler Cordoba#Second generation (1980–1983)|Chrysler Cordoba]], [[w:Dodge Mirada|Dodge Mirada]] ('81)
|-
|J
|[[w:Plymouth Caravelle|Plymouth Caravelle]] ('85-'88)
|-
|J
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron coupe &amp; convertible]] ('87-'91)
|-
|J
|[[w:Chrysler Cirrus|Chrysler Cirrus]], [[w:Dodge Stratus#First generation (1995–2000)|Dodge Stratus]] ('95-'00), [[w:Plymouth Breeze|Plymouth Breeze]] ('96-'00), [[w:Dodge Stratus#Second generation (2000–2006)|Dodge Stratus]] sedan ('01)
|-
|J 
|[[w:Dodge Challenger#Third generation (2008–2023)|Dodge Challenger]] ('08-'11)
|-
|K 
|[[w:Dodge Aries|Dodge Aries]], [[w:Plymouth Reliant|Plymouth Reliant]] ('81 &amp; '89)
|-
|K 
|[[w:Eagle Talon#Second generation (1995–98)|Eagle Talon]] 2wd ('95-'98)
|-
|K 
|[[w:Chrysler 300|Chrysler 300]] Awd ('05-'11), [[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Sixth generation (LX; 2006)|Dodge Charger]] Awd ('07-'10)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Dodge Omni|Dodge Omni]], [[w:Plymouth Horizon|Plymouth Horizon]] ('81 &amp; '89-'90), [[w:Dodge 024|Dodge 024]], [[w:Plymouth TC3|Plymouth TC3]] ('81)
|-
|L
|[[w:Chrysler Concorde#First generation (1993–1997)|Chrysler Concorde]] ('93-'95)
|-
|L
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Convertible (1996–2000)|Chrysler Sebring Convertible]] ('96-'00), [[w:Chrysler Sebring#Second generation (ST-22/JR; 2001)|Chrysler Sebring (JR)]] Sedan, Convertible ('01-'06), [[w:Dodge Stratus#Second generation (2000–2006)|Dodge Stratus]] sedan ('02-'06)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Seventh generation (LD; 2011)|Dodge Charger]] Rwd ('11)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Eagle Talon#Second generation (1995–98)|Eagle Talon]] Awd ('95-'98)
|-
|M
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#First generation (1977–1981)|Chrysler LeBaron]] ('81), [[w:Dodge Diplomat|Dodge Diplomat]] ('81 &amp; '89), [[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1982–1989: The M-body years|Chrysler Fifth Avenue]], [[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1982–1989|Plymouth Gran Fury]] ('89)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Plymouth Horizon|Plymouth Horizon]] ('82-'88), [[w:Plymouth TC3|Plymouth TC3]] ('82), [[w:Plymouth Turismo|Plymouth Turismo]] ('83-'87)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] 2wd ('93-'96)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Seventh generation (LD; 2011)|Dodge Charger]] Awd ('11)
|-
|N 
|[[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] Awd ('93-'96)
|-
|N 
|[[w:Chrysler Crossfire|Chrysler Crossfire]] ('04-'08)
|-
|P 
|[[w:Plymouth Reliant|Plymouth Reliant]] ('82-'88)
|-
|P 
|[[w:Dodge Shadow|Dodge Shadow]], [[w:Plymouth Sundance|Plymouth Sundance]] ('89-'94)
|-
|R
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1979–1981|Chrysler New Yorker]], [[w:Chrysler Newport#1979–1981|Chrysler Newport]], [[w:Dodge St. Regis|Dodge St. Regis]], [[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1980–1981|Plymouth Gran Fury]] ('81)
|-
|R 
|[[w:Dodge Viper|Dodge Viper]] ('92-'03)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Chrysler Cordoba#Second generation (1980–1983)|Chrysler Cordoba]] ('82-'83)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Dodge Shadow|Dodge Shadow]], [[w:Plymouth Sundance|Plymouth Sundance]] ('87-'88)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Dodge Neon|Dodge Neon]] ('95-'05), [[w:Dodge SRT-4|Dodge SRT-4]] ('03-'05), [[w:Plymouth Neon|Plymouth Neon]] ('95-'01)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] 2wd ('90–'92), [[w:Eagle Talon#First generation (1990–94)|Eagle Talon]] 2wd ('90-'92)
|-
|T
|[[w:Chrysler E-Class|Chrysler E-Class]] ('83-'84), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1983–1988|Chrysler New Yorker]] ('83-'87), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1983–1988|Chrysler New Yorker Turbo]] ('88)
|-
|T 
|[[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] Awd ('92), [[w:Eagle Talon#First generation (1990–94)|Eagle Talon]] Awd ('90-'92)
|-
|U
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1988–1993|Chrysler New Yorker]], [[w:Dodge Dynasty|Dodge Dynasty]] ('88)
|-
|U
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Sixth generation (1989-1992)|Dodge Colt]], [[w:Plymouth Colt#Sixth generation (1989-1992)|Plymouth Colt]], [[w:Eagle Summit#First generation (1989–1992)|Eagle Summit]] ('89-'92)
|-
|U
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron coupe]] ('92-'93), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron convertible]] ('92-'95)
|-
|U
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Coupe (1995–2000)|Chrysler Sebring Coupe]], [[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger Coupe (1995–2000)|Dodge Avenger]] ('95-'00)
|-
|V 
|[[w:Dodge 400|Dodge 400]] ('82-'83), [[w:Dodge 600|Dodge 600]] 2-door coupe &amp; convertible ('84-'86)
|-
|V
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Dodge Colt]], [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Plymouth Colt]] Station Wagon 2wd ('89-'90)
|-
|V 
|[[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1990–1993: New Yorker Fifth Avenue|Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue]], [[w:Chrysler Imperial#1990–1993|Chrysler Imperial]] ('92-'93)
|-
|V
|[[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]], [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] 2wd ('92)
|-
|V 
|[[w:Dodge Magnum#Chrysler LX platform (2005–2008)|Dodge Magnum]] Rwd ('05-'08)
|-
|W
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Dodge Colt]], [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Plymouth Colt]] Station Wagon Awd ('89-'90)
|-
|W
|[[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]], [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] Awd ('92)
|-
|W
|[[w:Dodge Daytona|Dodge Daytona]] ('92-'93)
|-
|W 
|[[w:Plymouth Prowler|Plymouth Prowler]] ('97, '99-'01), [[w:Chrysler Prowler|Chrysler Prowler]] ('01-'02)
|-
|X
|[[w:Dodge Mirada|Dodge Mirada]] ('82-'83)
|-
|X
|[[w:Dodge Lancer#1985–1989 Lancer|Dodge Lancer]] ('85-'88)
|-
|Y 
|[[w:Imperial (automobile)#Sixth generation (1981–1983)|Imperial]] coupe ('81-'83)
|-
|Y 
|[[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1990–1993: New Yorker Fifth Avenue|Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue]], [[w:Chrysler Imperial#1990–1993|Chrysler Imperial]] ('90-'91)
|-
|Y 
|[[w:Chrysler PT Cruiser|Chrysler PT Cruiser]] ('01-'10)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Omni|Dodge Omni]] ('82-'88), [[w:Dodge 024|Dodge 024]] ('82), [[w:Dodge Charger (1981)|Dodge Charger]] ('83-'87)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Viper|Dodge Viper]] ('04-'10)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Magnum#Chrysler LX platform (2005–2008)|Dodge Magnum]] Awd ('05-'08)
|}

====Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 5
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (TJ)|Jeep Wrangler (TJ)]] 4wd ('00-'06), [[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)|Jeep Wrangler (JK)]] 4wd ('07-'11)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 1500 series Regular Cab/Quad Cab ('02-'08), 2500/3500 series ('03-'04)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 2wd, 4500/5500 series ('11)
|-
|B
|[[w:Dodge Ram Van|Dodge Ram Van]] ('81-'03), [[w:Dodge Ram Wagon|Dodge Ram Wagon]] ('81-'02), [[w:Plymouth Voyager#Full-size van (AB; 1974–1983)|Plymouth Voyager]] ('81-'83)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Second generation (HB; 2004)|Dodge Durango]] 4wd ('04-'09)
|-
|B
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)|Jeep Wrangler Unlimited (JK)]] 2wd ('07-'10)
|-
|B
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 1500 series ('09-'11)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Second generation (1994; BR/BE)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 1500 series ('94-'01), 2500/3500 series ('94-'02)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 2wd, 4500/5500 series ('08-'10)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd ('81-'88), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] 2wd ('81-'88), [[w:Plymouth Trail Duster#Second generation (1981–1993)|Plymouth Trail Duster]] 2wd ('81)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] AWD ('91)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Second generation (HB; 2004)|Dodge Durango]] 2wd ('04-'09)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 4wd, 4500/5500 series ('08-'10)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Third generation (WD; 2011)|Dodge Durango]] 2wd ('11)
|-
|E
|[[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd ('89-'93), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] 2wd ('89-'93)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota#Third generation (2005–2011)|Dodge Dakota]] 2wd ('05-'11)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Third generation (WD; 2011)|Dodge Durango]] 4wd ('11)
|-
|F
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Second generation (1994; BR/BE)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 1500 series ('94-'01), 2500/3500 series ('94-'02)
|-
|F
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)|Jeep Cherokee]] 4wd ('99-'01)
|-
|F
|[[w:Chrysler Pacifica (crossover)|Chrysler Pacifica]] AWD ('04-'08)
|-
|F 
|[[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2007)|Jeep Compass]] Awd, [[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] Awd ('07-'11)
|-
|F
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 2wd, 3500 series ('11)
|-
|G 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota|Dodge Dakota]] 4wd ('89-'04)
|-
|G
|[[w:Jeep Commander (XK)|Jeep Commander (XK)]] 4wd ('06-'10)
|-
|G
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 2wd, 3500 series ('07-'10)
|-
|G 
|[[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] 2wd ('09-'11)
|-
|H
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#First generation (S; 1984–1990)|Plymouth Voyager]] ('84-'90), [[w:Plymouth Voyager#First generation (S; 1984–1990)|Plymouth Grand Voyager]] ('87-'90)
|-
|H
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Second generation (AS; 1991–1995)|Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager]] 2wd ('91-'95), [[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] 2wd, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Second generation (1991–1995)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] 2wd ('92-'95)
|-
|H
|[[w:Jeep Commander (XK)|Jeep Commander (XK)]] 2wd ('06-'10)
|-
|H
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 4wd, 3500 series ('07-'10)
|-
|H 
|[[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] AWD ('09-'11)
|-
|J 
|[[w:Dodge Raider#First generation (L040; NA, NB, NC, ND, NE, NF, NG; 1982)|Dodge Raider]] ('87-'89)
|-
|J
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)|Jeep Cherokee]] 4wd ('89-'98) (except '91-'92 Briarwood), [[w:Jeep Comanche|Jeep Comanche]] 4wd ('89-'92)
|-
|J 
|[[w:Chrysler Voyager#Third generation (1996–2000)|Chrysler Voyager/Grand Voyager]] 2wd ('00), [[w:Chrysler Voyager#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Voyager]] 2wd ('01-'03), [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] SWB ('07)
|-
|J
|[[w:Sterling Bullet|Sterling Bullet]] chassis cab, 2wd, 4500/5500 series ('08-'09)
|-
|K
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#First generation (1984–1990)|Dodge Caravan]] ('84-'90), [[w:Dodge Caravan#First generation (1984–1990)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] ('87-'90), [[w:Chrysler minivans (S)#Cargo van|Dodge Mini Ram Van]] ('84-'88),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] 2wd ('91)
|-
|K
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Second generation (AS; 1991–1995)|Plymouth Voyager]] AWD, [[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Caravan]] AWD ('92-'93),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Plymouth Voyager#Second generation (AS; 1991–1995)|Plymouth Grand Voyager]] AWD, [[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] AWD, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Second generation (1991–1995)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] AWD ('92-'95)
|-
|K
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KJ)|Jeep Liberty (KJ)]] 2wd ('02-'07)
|-
|K 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#Chrysler variants|Dodge Power Ram 50]] 4wd ('82-'86)
|-
|K
|[[w:Sterling Bullet|Sterling Bullet]] chassis cab, 4wd, 4500/5500 series ('08-'09)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Ram 50]] 2wd ('87-'92)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota|Dodge Dakota]] 2wd ('89-'04)
|-
|L
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KJ)|Jeep Liberty (KJ)]] 4wd ('02-'07)
|-
|L
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 3500 series ('06-'09)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Dodge Rampage|Plymouth Scamp]] ('83)
|-
|M
|[[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd ('89-'93), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] 4wd ('89-'93)
|-
|M
|[[w:Chrysler Pacifica (crossover)|Chrysler Pacifica]] 2wd ('04-'08)
|-
|M
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 3500 series ('10-'11)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Power Ram 50]] 4wd ('87-'92)
|-
|N 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota#First generation (1987–1996)|Dodge Dakota]] 2wd ('87-'88)
|-
|N 
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)#Wagoneer|Jeep Wagoneer]] 4wd ('89-'90), [[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)#Trim levels|Jeep Cherokee Briarwood]] 4wd ('91-'92)
|-
|N
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)#Fleet markets|Jeep Cherokee]] 4wd, RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) ('93-'01)
|-
|N
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Fifth generation (2008–2020)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] ('08-'11)
|-
|N
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Liberty (KK)]] 4wd ('08-'11)
|-
|P 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#Chrysler variants|Dodge Ram 50]] 2wd ('81-'86), [[w:Plymouth Arrow Truck#Chrysler variants|Plymouth Arrow Truck]] ('81-'82)
|-
|P
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Second generation (AS; 1991–1995)|Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager]] AWD ('91)
|-
|P
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Third generation (NS; 1996–2000)|Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager]] 2WD, [[w:Dodge Caravan#Third generation (1996–2000)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] 2wd, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Third generation (1996–2000)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] 2wd ('96-'00)
|-
|P
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] 2wd, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] 2wd ('01-'07) except '07 Town &amp; Country SWB
|-
|P
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Liberty (KK)]] 2wd ('08-'11)
|-
|P
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 2500 series ('10-'11)
|-
|R 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota#First generation (1987–1996)|Dodge Dakota]] 4wd ('87-'88)
|-
|R 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#First generation (DN; 1998)|Dodge Durango]] 2wd ('99-'03)
|-
|R
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)]] 4wd ('05-'10), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] 4wd ('11)
|-
|R
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 1500 series Mega Cab ('06-'08), 2500 series ('05-'09), 3500 series ('05)
|-
|R
|[[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fifth generation (2008–2016)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] ('08-'11)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)#Chrysler years|Jeep Grand Wagoneer]] ('89-'91)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Ram 50]] 2wd ('93)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#First generation (DN; 1998)|Dodge Durango]] 4wd ('98-'03)
|-
|S
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)]] 2wd ('05-'10), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] 2wd ('11)
|-
|S
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 1500 series Mega Cab ('06-'08), 2500 series ('05-'09), 3500 series ('05)
|-
|T
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)|Jeep Cherokee]] 2wd ('89-'01), [[w:Jeep Comanche|Jeep Comanche]] 2wd ('89-'92)
|-
|T 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Power Ram 50]] 4wd ('93)
|-
|T
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Third generation (1996–2000)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] AWD, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Third generation (1996–2000)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] AWD ('97-'00)
|-
|T
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] AWD, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] AWD ('01-'04)
|-
|T 
|[[w:Dodge Nitro|Dodge Nitro]] 2wd ('07-'11)
|-
|T 
|[[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2007)|Jeep Compass]] 2wd, [[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] 2wd ('07-'11)
|-
|T
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 2500 series ('10-'11)
|-
|U
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 1500 series Regular Cab/Quad Cab ('02-'08), 2500/3500 series ('03-'04)
|-
|U 
|[[w:Dodge Nitro|Dodge Nitro]] 4wd ('07-'11)
|-
|U
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 4wd, 4500/5500 series ('11)
|-
|V
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 1500 series ('09-'11)
|-
|W
|[[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd ('81-'88), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] 4wd ('81-'88), [[w:Plymouth Trail Duster#Second generation (1981–1993)|Plymouth Trail Duster]] 4wd ('81)
|-
|W
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 4wd ('99-'04)
|-
|W 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota#Third generation (2005–2011)|Dodge Dakota]] 4wd ('05-'11)
|-
|W 
|[[w:Chrysler Aspen|Chrysler Aspen]] 4wd ('07-'09)
|-
|W 
|[[w:Volkswagen Routan|Volkswagen Routan]] ('09-'11)
|-
|X
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 2wd ('93-'98)
|-
|X
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 2wd ('01-'04)
|-
|X
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 3500 series ('06-'09)
|-
|X 
|[[w:Chrysler Aspen|Chrysler Aspen]] 2wd ('07-'09)
|-
|Y
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (YJ)|Jeep Wrangler (YJ)]] 4wd ('89-'95), [[w:Jeep Wrangler (TJ)|Jeep Wrangler (TJ)]] 4wd ('97-'99)
|-
|Y
|[[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] 2wd ('90-'91)
|-
|Y
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 3500 series ('10-'11)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Rampage|Dodge Rampage]] ('82-'84)
|-
|Z
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 4wd ('93-'98), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)#Grand Wagoneer (1993)|Jeep Grand Wagoneer (ZJ)]] 4wd ('93)
|-
|Z
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)#Postal Service|Jeep Wrangler (JK)]] 4wd, RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) ('08-'11)
|-
|Z
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 4wd, 3500 series ('11)
|-
|2
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 2wd ('99-'00)
|-
|4
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (TJ)#Postal Service|Jeep Wrangler (TJ)]] 4wd, RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) ('03-'06)
|}

SWB= Short Wheelbase, RHD= Right-Hand Drive

===Price Class===

'''Passenger Cars, Minivans, Small Pickups, &amp; SUVs except Ramcharger &amp; Trailduster:'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|E (Economy) 
|-
|2 
|L (Low Line)
|-
|3
|M (Medium)
|-
|4
|H (High Line)
|-
|5
|P (Premium)
|-
|6
|S (Sport) or (Special)
|-
|7
|X (Special)
|-
|8
|R (Race)
|-
|9 
|T (Touring)
|}

'''Passenger Cars'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|Horizon, Omni '84-'86, Horizon America, Omni America '87-'90, Gran Fury, Diplomat '88, Colt 3-d (base model) '89-'92, Eagle Summit 3-d (base model) '91-'92, Colt 2-d (base model) '93-'94, Eagle Summit DL 2-d '93-'96, Dodge Neon S '02, Caliber Express '10-'11, Avenger Express '10, Chrysler 300 Touring Plus (3.5L) '10, Avenger Mainstreet, Heat '11, Charger Police '11, Chrysler 200 sedan Touring '11
|-
|2 
|Reliant, Aries '84-'87, Gran Fury Salon, Diplomat Salon, Colt E '84-'89, Colt (base model) '88, Daytona (base model) '89-'93, Colt GL 3-d '90-'92, Sundance America, Shadow America '91-'92, Eagle Summit ES 3-d '91-'92, Colt Vista (base model), Summit Wagon DL '92-'93, Dodge Colt GL 2-d '93, Plymouth Colt GL 2-d '93-'94, Eagle Summit ES 2-d '93, Colt 4-d (base model w/1.5) '93, Eagle Summit DL 1.5 4-d '93, Sundance, Shadow 3-d/5-d (base model) '93-'94, Dodge Colt ES 2-d '94, Eagle Summit ESi 2-d '94-'96, Neon (base model) '95-'97, Eagle Talon (base model) '96-'98, Neon Competition Group (ACR) '98-'99, Dodge Neon (base model) '02, Dodge Neon SE '03-'05, Caliber SE '07-'10, Charger 3.5L '10, Chrysler 300S V6 '10, Avenger Lux '11, Chrysler 200 sedan Limited '11, Chrysler 200 convert. Touring '11
|-
|3
|Colt DL '84-'88, Colt Vista 2wd '84-'91, Reliant SE 2-d/4-d, Aries SE 2-d/4-d '85-'86, Reliant SE wagon, Aries SE wagon '86, Caravelle, 600 4-d '86-'88, Reliant LE, Aries LE '87, Colt GT '89-'90, Eagle Summit DL '89-'90, Summit 4-d (base model) '90-, Plymouth Laser (base model) '90-'94, Dodge Colt GL 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '93, Plymouth Colt GL 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '93-'94, Eagle Summit ES 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '93, Colt 4-d (base model w/1.8) '93-'94, Eagle Summit DL 1.8 4-d '93, Talon DL '93-'94, LeBaron Sedan LE [A-body] '93-'94, Dodge Colt ES 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '94, Eagle Summit ESi 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '94-'96, Eagle Summit LX 4-d '94-'96, Colt Vista (base model) '94, Summit Wagon DL '94-'96, Summit Wagon AWD '96, Concorde LXi '00-'04, Stratus sedan SE '02-'05, Sebring sedan TSi '05-'06, Charger SXT '08-'10, Chrysler 300 Limited '08-'10, Caliber Mainstreet '10-'11, Charger SE, Rallye '11
|-
|4
|Reliant SE 2-d/4-d, Custom wagon, Aries SE 2-d/4-d, Custom wagon, 600 4-d, Conquest, E-Class '84, Horizon SE, Omni SE, Laser '84-'86, Turismo, Charger '84-'87, Daytona (base model) '84-'88, Reliant SE wagon, Aries SE wagon '85, Reliant LE 2-d/4-d, Aries LE 2-d/4-d, Colt GTS 3-d '85-'86, Caravelle SE, 600 SE 4-d, Colt Premier 4-d, LeBaron GTS Highline '85-'88, Lancer '85-'89, Colt Vista Custom 2wd '85-'91, Reliant LE wagon, Aries LE wagon '86, Colt DL Turbo 3-d '87-'88, Sundance, Shadow (base model) '87-'90, LeBaron Coupe Highline [J-body] '87-'93, Dynasty, LeBaron Convert. Highline [J-body] '88-'93, Reliant America, Aries America,  New Yorker [C-body] '88-'89, LeBaron sedan Highline [H-body] '89, Acclaim, Spirit '89-'95, Daytona ES '89-'93, LeBaron Coupe/Convert. GT [J-body] '89-'90, LeBaron Coupe GTC [J-body] '89-'93, LeBaron Convert. GTC [J-body] '89-'95, Eagle Summit LX '89-'90, Eagle Talon (base model) '90-'92, Plymouth Laser RS, RS Turbo '90-'94, New Yorker Salon '90, Sundance Highline, Shadow Highline '91-'92, Stealth (base model) '91-'96, LeBaron Sedan (base model) [A-body] '92, Plymouth Laser RS Turbo AWD '92-'94, Colt Vista AWD '92-'94, Summit Wagon AWD '92-'95, Dodge Colt GL 4-d '93, Plymouth Colt GL 4-d '93-'94, Eagle Summit ES 4-d '93, Talon ES '93-'94, Shadow Convert. (base model) '93, Intrepid (base model) '93-'00, Dodge Colt ES 4-d '94, Eagle Summit ESi 4-d '94-'96, New Yorker '94-'96, Neon Highline '95-'99, Stratus (base model) '95-'99, Avenger Highline '95, Sebring Coupe LX '95-'03, Talon ESi '95-'98, Summit Wagon LX '96, Breeze '96-'00, Avenger (base model) '96-'99, Avenger ES 2.0 '96-'99, Sebring Convertible JX '96-'00, Dodge Neon w/Sport Pkg. '97-'99, Plymouth Neon w/Expresso pkg. '97-'99, Dodge Neon with R/T Group '98-'99, Avenger w/Sport Pkg. '98-'99, Concorde LX/LXi '98-'99, Avenger Sport '00, Plymouth Neon/Neon LX '00-'01, Dodge Neon (all) '00-'01, Stratus sedan SE '00-'01, Cirrus LX '00, Concorde LX '00-'04, Intrepid SE '01-'04, Stratus Coupe SE '01-'02, Sebring sedan/convert. LX '01-Early '04, Dodge Neon SE '02, Stratus sedan SE Plus '02, Stratus sedan SXT '03-'06, Stratus Coupe SXT '03-'05, Sebring sedan/convert. (base model) '04-'06, Sebring Coupe (base model) '04-'05, PT Cruiser Convert. (base model) '05-'07, Chrysler 300 (base model) '05-'07, Charger SE, Police Pkg. '06-'10, Charger SXT '06-'07, Caliber SXT '07-'10, Sebring sedan (base model) '07, Sebring sedan LX '08-Early '09, Sebring convert. LX '08-'10, Avenger SE '08-Early '09, Charger SE Plus '08, Chrysler 300 LX '08-Early '09, Avenger SXT Mid '09-'10, Sebring sedan Touring Mid '09-'10, Chrysler 300 Touring 2.7L Mid '09-'10, Challenger SE '09-'11, Avenger Express '11, Chrysler 200 sedan/convert. LX '11, Chrysler 300 (base model) '11
|-
|5
|Reliant SE wagon, Aries SE wagon '84-'85, Turismo 2.2, Charger 2.2, 600 2-d/convert., LeBaron/Town &amp; Country 2-d/convert., Executive, Laser XE '84-'86, New Yorker '84-'87, LeBaron/Town &amp; Country 4-d/wagon '84-'88, Diplomat SE '84-'89, Reliant LE wagon, Aries LE wagon '85, Laser XT '85-'86, LeBaron GTS Premium '85-'88, Conquest '85-'89, Daytona Pacifica '87-'88, LeBaron Coupe/Convert. Premium [J-body] '87-'90, New Yorker Turbo '88, Dynasty LE '88-'93, LeBaron sedan Premium [H-body] '89, Acclaim LE '89-'91, Spirit LE '89-'92, Eagle Summit LX 1.6 DOHC '89, Eagle Premier LX '89-'92, Eagle Summit ES '90, Talon TSi '90-'94, Monaco LE '90-'92, LeBaron Sedan [A-body] '90-'91, Imperial '90-'93, Stealth ES '91-'93, LeBaron Coupe/Convert. LX [J-body] '91-'93, Eagle Summit ES 4-d '91-, LeBaron Sedan Landau [A-body] '92-'94, Colt Vista SE '92-'94, Summit Wagon LX '92-'95, Colt Vista AWD w/Custom Pkg. '93-'94, Summit Wagon AWD w/Custom Pkg. '93-'95, Spirit ES '93, Intrepid ES '93-'04, Concorde (all) '93-'97, Eagle Vision ESi '93-'97, Stealth R/T Luxury Equip. Pkg. '94, LHS '94-'97, Stratus sedan ES '95-'04, Cirrus LX (including LXi pkg.) '95-'97, Avenger ES V6 '95-'00, Sebring Coupe LXi '95-'03, Talon TSi, TSi AWD '95-'98, Sebring Convertible JXi '96-'00, Cirrus LXi '98-'00, LHS '99-'01, Stratus Coupe R/T '01-'05, Sebring sedan/convert. LXi '01-Early '04, Dodge Neon ES '02, Dodge Neon SXT '02-'05, Concorde Limited '02-'04, Intrepid SXT '03-'04, Sebring sedan/convert. Touring '04-'06, Sebring Coupe Limited '04-'05, PT Cruiser Convert. Touring '05-'07, Chrysler 300 Touring 3.5L '05-'09, Chrysler 300 Limited '05-'07, Crossfire (base model) '05-'07, Charger R/T '06-'11, Sebring sedan Touring '07-Early '09, PT Cruiser Convert. '08, Sebring convert. Touring '08-'10, Avenger SXT '08-Early '09, Avenger R/T Mid '09-'10, Sebring sedan Limited Mid '09-'10, Challenger R/T '09-'11, Challenger R/T Mopar '10 Edition 2010, Caliber Heat '10-'11, Chrysler 300 Touring Signature Series (3.5L) '10, Chrysler 300 Limited '11, Charger R/T Mopar '11 Edition 2011
|-
|6
|600 ES 4-d '84, Daytona Turbo '84-'85, Daytona Turbo Z '84-'86, Shelby Charger '84-'87, Fifth Avenue '84-'89, Lancer ES '85-'89, Daytona Shelby Z '87-'88, New Yorker Landau [C-body] '88-'90, Daytona ES Turbo '89-'90, Eagle Premier ES, ES Limited '89-'92, Eagle Talon TSi AWD '90-'94, Monaco ES '90-'92, New Yorker Fifth Avenue '90-'93, Sundance RS '91, Shadow ES '91-'94, Spirit R/T '91-'92, Stealth R/T '91-'94, New Yorker Salon '91-'93, Sundance Duster '92-'94, Daytona IROC R/T '92-'93, Viper RT/10 '92-'02, Eagle Vision TSi '93-'97, Neon Sport '95-'96, Viper GTS '96-'02, Plymouth Prowler '97, '99-'01, Chrysler 300M '99-'04, Sebring convert. Limited '01-'06, '08-'10, Chrysler Prowler '01-'02, Dodge Neon ACR '02, Dodge (Neon) SRT-4 '03-'05, Viper SRT-10 '03-'06, '08-'10, Sebring sedan Limited '04-Early '09, Crossfire '04, Stratus sedan R/T Mid '05-'06, Chrysler 300C '05-'11, Crossfire Limited '05-'08, Caliber SRT-4 '08-'09
|-
|7
|Lancer Shelby, LeBaron sedan GTS [H-body] '89, Acclaim LX '89-'91, Spirit ES '89-'92, Daytona Shelby '89-'91, Stealth R/T Turbo '91-'96, Daytona IROC '92-'93, LeBaron Sedan LX [A-body] '92, Intrepid R/T '00-'02, Dodge Neon R/T '02-'04, Stratus sedan R/T '02-Mid '05, Chrysler 300M Special '02-'04, Sebring convert. GTC '02-'06, PT Cruiser Convert. GT '05-'07, PT Dream Cruiser Series 4 Convertible '05, Chrysler 300C SRT-8 '05-'10, Crossfire SRT-6 '05-'06, Charger SRT-8 '06-'10, Caliber R/T '07-'10, Avenger R/T '08-Early '09, Challenger SRT-8 '08-'11, Chrysler 200 convert. Limited '11
|-
|8
|Stealth R/T '95-'96, Caliber Rush '10-'11, Charger R/T Plus '10, Chrysler 200 sedan/convert. S '11
|-
|9 
|Some late '88 Shelby CSX-T (Shadow-based), '89 Shelby CSX-VNT (Shadow-based), Dodge Caliber Uptown '10-'11, Charger Rallye '10,&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300S V8 '10
|}

'''Minivans, Small Pickups, &amp; SUVs except Ramcharger &amp; Trailduster'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|Dodge Mini Ram Van '84-'88, Dakota (base model) '87-'88, Dodge Caravan C/V '89-'95, Dakota S '89-'93, Jeep Wrangler S '89-'95, Wrangler Sport '97-'99, Dodge Caravan EPIC, Plymouth Voyager EPIC '98-'00, Dodge Caravan eC '02, Chrysler Voyager eC '02, Dakota (base model) '02-'04, Dakota SXT '02-'04, Dodge Grand Caravan C/V '08-'11, Durango Limited Hybrid, Aspen Limited Hybrid '09, Compass Latitude '10-'11, Compass (base model) '11, Patriot Latitude '10-'11, Patriot Sport '11, Journey Mainstreet '11
|-
|2 
|Plymouth Voyager (base model) '84-'00, Dodge Caravan (base model) '84-'00, Ram 50 Custom '84-'85, Ram 50 (base model) '86-'93, Dakota (base or standard model) '89-'01, Jeep Cherokee (base model) '89-'93, Comanche (base model) '89-92, Wrangler (base model) '89-'93, Plymouth Grand Voyager (base model) '94-'00, Dodge Grand Caravan (base model) '94-'00, Cherokee SE '94-'01, Wrangler SE '94-'95, '97-'06, Durango (all) '98-'01, Chrysler Voyager (base model) '00-'02, Chrysler Grand Voyager (base model) '00, Dodge Caravan SE '01-'07, Dodge Grand Caravan SE '01-'07, Dodge Caravan SXT '03, Chrysler Voyager LX w/Value Package '03, Town &amp; Country (base model) '03, Dodge Caravan C/V '03-'07, Dodge Grand Caravan C/V '03-'07, Dakota ST '05-'11, Nitro SXT '07-'08, Patriot Sport '07-'10, Wrangler X '07-'09, Liberty Sport '08-'11, Nitro SE '09-'11, Town &amp; Country LX 3.8L '10, Wrangler Sport '10-'11, Durango Express '11, Patriot North Edition '11 (Canada)
|-
|3
|Colt Vista 4wd '85-91, Colt Wagon DL '88-'90, Jeep Cherokee Pioneer '89-'90, Comanche Pioneer '89-92, Wrangler Islander '89-'92, Dodge Grand Caravan eL '02-'03, Town &amp; Country eL '02-'03, Durango Sport/SXT '02-'03, Dakota Sport '02-'04, Grand Cherokee Sport '02, Liberty Renegade '02-'06, Wrangler X '02-'06, Durango ST '04-'05, Durango SXT '05-'08, Wrangler Unlimited X '07-'09, Magnum SXT '08, Dakota SXT '08, Dakota Big Horn/Lone Star '08-'11, Durango SE '09, Dodge Grand Caravan Hero '10, Liberty Renegade '10-'11, Wrangler Unlimited Sport '10-'11, Grand Caravan Mainstreet '11, Journey Crew '11, Durango Heat '11, VW Routan SE '09-'11
|-
|4
|Plymouth Voyager SE '84-'00, Dodge Caravan SE '84-'00, Ram 50 Royal '84-'85, Rampage '84, Colt Vista Custom 4wd '85-'91, Ram 50 Sport '86, Plymouth Grand Voyager SE '87-'00, Dodge Grand Caravan SE '87-'00, Ram 50 Custom, Raider '87-'89, Colt Wagon DL Custom '88-'90, Jeep Wrangler Sahara '89-'95, '97-'99, Ram 50 SE '90-'93, Plymouth Grand Voyager, Dodge Grand Caravan (base model) '92-'93, Grand Cherokee Special Edition '98, Dodge Grand Caravan Sport AWD '00, Town &amp; Country LX (ext. length) '00-'09, Chrysler Voyager SE/Grand Voyager SE '00, Cherokee Sport '00-'01, Grand Cherokee Laredo '00-'11, Wrangler Sport '00-'06, Dodge Caravan Sport '01-'03, Dodge Grand Caravan Sport '01-'03, Chrysler Voyager LX '01-'02, PT Cruiser (all) '01, PT Cruiser (base model) '02-'07, Durango SLT '02-'09, Dakota SLT '02-'08, Liberty Sport '02-'07, Chrysler Voyager LX w/Popular Equipment Package '03, Dodge Caravan SXT '04-'07, Dodge Grand Caravan SXT '04-'07, Town &amp; Country (base model - regular length) '04-'07, Wrangler Unlimited '04-'06, Magnum SE '05-'08, Magnum SXT '05-'07, Pacifica (base model) '05-'07, Commander (base model) '06, Commander Sport '07-'10, Compass Sport '07-'10, Patriot Limited '07-'10, PT Cruiser LX '08-'09, PT Street Cruiser Sunset Boulevard edition '08, Dodge Grand Caravan SE '08-'10, Pacifica LX '08, Journey SE '09-'10, Town &amp; Country LX 3.3L '10, Nitro Heat '10-'11, Grand Caravan Express '11, Journey Express '11, Durango Crew, CrewLux '11, Patriot Latitude X '11, Compass North Edition '11 (Canada), VW Routan S '09-'11
|-
|5
|Plymouth Voyager LE '84-'95, Dodge Caravan LE '84-'99, Ram 50 Sport '84, Plymouth Grand Voyager LE '87-'95, Dodge Grand Caravan LE '87-'00, Ram 50 Sport '87-'89, Jeep Cherokee Laredo '89-'92, Wrangler Laredo '89-'90, Grand Wagoneer '89-'91, Ram 50 LE '90-'91, Town &amp; Country '90-'95, Grand Cherokee Laredo '93-'99, Town &amp; Country (base model - ext. length) '96, Town &amp; Country LX (regular length) '96, Town &amp; Country SX (regular length) '97-'99, Town &amp; Country LX (ext. length) '97-'99, Grand Cherokee TSi '97-'98, Town &amp; Country LXi '99-'03, Cherokee Classic '00-Early '01, Grand Cherokee Limited '00-'11, Wrangler Sahara '00-'04, Dodge Grand Caravan ES '01-'03, Cherokee Limited Mid-'01, PT Cruiser Touring '02-'09, Durango SLT Plus '02-'03, Liberty Limited '02-'11, Town &amp; Country Touring '04-'11, Durango Limited '04-'09, Magnum R/T '05-'08, Dakota Laramie '05-'11, PT Street Cruiser Route 66 edition '06, Commander Limited '06-'10, PT Street Cruiser Pacific Coast Highway edition '07, Aspen Limited '07-'09, Nitro SLT, R/T '07-'09, Compass Limited '07-'11, Wrangler Sahara '07-'11, Wrangler Unlimited Sahara '07-'11, Dodge Grand Caravan SXT '08-'10, PT Dream Cruiser Series 5 '09, Journey SXT '09-'10, Journey Crew '10, PT Cruiser Classic '10, PT Cruiser Couture Edition '10, Nitro SXT '10-'11, Dodge Grand Caravan Crew '11, Durango Citadel '11, VW Routan SEL '09-'11
|-
|6
|Dodge Mini Ram Van Royal '84-'87, Rampage 2.2 '84, Dakota Sport '88-'91, Jeep Comanche Eliminator '89-'92, Wrangler Renegade '91-'94, Cherokee Sport '93-'99, Grand Cherokee (base model) '93, Grand Cherokee SE '94-'95, Town &amp; Country LXi '96-'98, Cherokee Classic '98-'99, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited '99-'09, Grand Cherokee Limited '99, Cherokee Limited '00-Early '01, PT Cruiser Limited '02-'09, PT Dream Cruiser Series 1 '02, Grand Cherokee Overland '02-'04, '06-'09, '11, Wrangler Rubicon '03-'11, Pacifica '04, Pacifica Touring '05-'08, Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon [TJ] '05-'06, Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon [JK] '07-'11, Commander Overland '07-'09, Durango Adventurer '08, Dakota Sport '08, Journey R/T '09, Journey R/T w/28X package '10, Dodge Grand Caravan Crew '10, Nitro Detonator '10-'11, Town &amp; Country Limited w/28X package '10, Town &amp; Country Limited '11, Journey R/T '11 (Canada), Durango R/T '11, VW Routan SEL Premium '09-'11
|-
|7
|Jeep Cherokee Limited '89-'92, Wagoneer Limited '89-'90, Cherokee Briarwood '91-'92, Cherokee Country '93-'97, Grand Cherokee Limited '93-'98,&lt;br&gt; Cherokee Limited '98-'99, Dodge Grand Caravan ES '99-'00, Dodge Grand Caravan eX '01-'04, Town &amp; Country eX '01-'04, Durango R/T '02-'03,&lt;br&gt; Dakota R/T '03, PT Cruiser GT '03-'07, PT Dream Cruiser Series 2 '03, PT Dream Cruiser Series 3 '04, Pacifica Limited '05-'08, Magnum SRT-8 '06-'08, Grand Cherokee SRT-8 '06-'10, Dakota TRX '08, Dakota TRX4 '08-'11, Nitro Shock '10-'11, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited w/28Y package '10,&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan R/T '11, Journey R/T '11 (US), Wrangler 70th Anniversary, Wrangler Unlimited 70th Anniversary '11
|-
|8
|Jeep Cherokee Sport '90-'92, Grand Wagoneer [ZJ] '93, Grand Cherokee 5.9 Limited '98, Town &amp; Country Touring Plus '10, Town &amp; Country Touring-L '11
|-
|9 
|Shelby Dakota '89, Dodge Journey R/T w/28Y package '10, Journey Lux '11
|}


'''Job Rating for Full-size Pickups, Full-size Vans, &amp; Dodge Ramcharger/Plymouth Trailduster SUVs:'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|0 
|100 ('86-'89 Ram pickup, '88-'89 Ramcharger), 150S ('90-'91 Ram pickup, '90-'93 Ramcharger)
|-
|1
|100 ('84-'85 Ram pickup) or 150 ('81-'93 Ram pickup, Ramcharger, '81-'94 Ram Van/Wagon, '81 Plymouth Trailduster, '81-'83 Plymouth Voyager),&lt;br&gt; 1500 ('94-'11 Ram pickup, '95-'02 Ram Wagon, '95-'03 Ram Van)
|-
|2 
|250 ('81-'93 Ram pickup, '81-'94 Ram Van/Wagon, '81-'83 Plymouth Voyager), 2500 ('94-'11 Ram pickup, '95-'02 Ram Wagon, '95-'03 Ram Van)
|-
|3
|350 ('81-'93 Ram pickup, '81-'94 Ram Van/Wagon, '81-'83 Plymouth Voyager), 3500 ('94-'02 Ram pickup, '03-'11 Ram pickup w/single rear wheels,&lt;br&gt; '07-'11 Ram chassis cab w/single rear wheels, '95-'02 Ram Wagon, '95-'03 Ram Van)
|-
|3
|3500 (89 Early 2003 Ram pickups w/dual rear wheels incorrectly identified in VIN with a #3 instead of the correct #4. Built prior to 7/15/03.)
|-
|4
|3500 ('03-'11 Ram pickup w/dual rear wheels, '07-'11 Ram chassis cab w/dual rear wheels)
|-
|5
|4000 (Ram chassis cab only sold in Mexico)
|-
|6
|4500 ('08-'11 Ram chassis cab)
|-
|7
|5500 ('08-'11 Ram chassis cab)
|}

===Body Type - Passenger Cars===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|0
|4-door wagon ('92-'94 Colt Vista, '92-'96 Summit Wagon)
|-
|1
|2-door sedan/coupe ('81-'89 Aries, Reliant, '82-'83 Dodge 400, '84-'86 Dodge 600, '82-'86 LeBaron [K-body], '87-'93 LeBaron [J-body],&lt;br&gt; '93-'94 Colt Coupe, '93-'96 Summit Coupe)
|-
|2
|2-door sedan (Body Style 22) ('81 Diplomat, LeBaron)
|-
|2
|2-door specialty hardtop (Body Style 22) ('81-'83 Mirada, Cordoba, Imperial)
|-
|2
|4-door limousine (Body Style 49) ('85-'86 Chrysler Executive Limousine)
|-
|2
|2-door pillared hardtop (Body Style 22) ('95-'99 Neon coupe, '95-'05 Chrysler Sebring Coupe, '95-'00 Dodge Avenger, '01-'05 Dodge Stratus Coupe)
|-
|3
|2-door hardtop ('81-'83 Challenger, Sapporo)
|-
|3
|4-door executive sedan (Body Style 48) ('83-'84 Chrysler Executive Sedan)
|-
|3
|4-door sedan tall (Body Style 48) ('05-'09 Chrysler 300, '06-'09 Charger)
|-
|4
|3-door hatchback (Body Style 24) ('81-'82 Dodge 024, Plymouth TC3, '83-'87 Charger, Turismo, '81-'92 Colt, '81-'82 Champ, '91-'92 Eagle Summit,&lt;br&gt; '84-'89 Conquest, '84-'93 Daytona, '84-'86 Chrysler Laser, '87-'94 Shadow, Sundance, '90-'94 Plymouth Laser, '90-'98 Talon, '91-'96 Stealth)
|-
|4
|2-door pillared hardtop (Body Style 22) ('08-'09 Dodge Challenger)
|-
|5
|2-door convertible (Body Style 27) ('82-'83 Dodge 400, '84-'86 Dodge 600, '82-'86 LeBaron [K-body], '87-'95 LeBaron [J-body], '91-'93 Shadow convertible,&lt;br&gt; '96-'06, '08-'09 Sebring convertible, '05-'08 PT Cruiser convertible, '92-'06, '08-'09 Viper roadster, '97-'02 Prowler, '05-'08 Crossfire roadster)
|-
|6
|4-door sedan (Body Style 41) ('81 LeBaron [M-body], '81-'89 Diplomat, '82-'89 Gran Fury, '82 New Yorker [M-body], '83 New Yorker Fifth Avenue [M-body], '84-'89 Fifth Avenue [M-body], '81-'89 Aries, Reliant, '82-'83 Dodge 400, '82-'88 LeBaron [K-body], '83-'87 New Yorker &amp; '88 New Yorker Turbo [E-body],&lt;br&gt; '83-'84 Chrysler E-Class, '83-'88 Dodge 600, '85-'88 Caravelle, '85-'88 Colt, '89-'96 Summit, '88-'93 Dynasty, New Yorker [C-body], '89-'92 Eagle Premier,&lt;br&gt; '89-'95 Spirit, Acclaim, '90-'94 LeBaron sedan [A-body], '90-'93 New Yorker Fifth Avenue, Imperial, '90-'92 Monaco, '93-'04 Intrepid, Concorde,&lt;br&gt; '93-'97 Eagle Vision, '94-'96 New Yorker [LH-207 body], '94-'97, '99-'01 LHS, '95-'00 Cirrus, '95-'06 Stratus, '96-'00 Breeze, '99-'04 300M, '00-'05 Neon,&lt;br&gt; '03-'05 Dodge SRT-4, '01-'09 Sebring sedan, '08-'09 Avenger)
|-
|7
|4-door pillared hardtop (Body Style 42) ('81 Gran Fury, St. Regis, Newport, New Yorker, '95-'99 Neon sedan)
|-
|8
|5-door hatchback (Body Style 44: '81-'90 Omni, Horizon, '82-'85 Colt, '82 Champ, '85-'89 LeBaron GTS, Lancer, '87-'94 Shadow, Sundance,&lt;br&gt; Body Style 49: '07-'09 Caliber)
|-
|9
|5-door wagon (Body Style 45) ('81 Diplomat, LeBaron [M-body], '81-'88 Aries, Reliant, '82-'88 LeBaron [K-body], '84-'91 Colt Vista 2wd)
|-
|9
|2-door Specialty Coupe (Body Style 29) ('96-'02, '06, '08-'09 Viper coupe, '04-'08 Crossfire coupe)
|-
|C
|4-door sedan tall (Body Style 48) ('10-'11 Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger)
|-
|D
|2-door pillared hardtop (Body Style 22) ('10-'11 Dodge Challenger)
|-
|E
|2-door convertible (Body Style 27) ('10 Sebring convertible, Viper roadster, '11 Chrysler 200 convertible)
|-
|F
|4-door sedan (Body Style 41) ('10-'11 Avenger, '10 Sebring sedan, '11 Chrysler 200 sedan) 
|-
|H
|5-door hatchback (Body Style 49) ('10-'11 Caliber)
|-
|J
|2-door Specialty Coupe (Body Style 29) ('10 Viper coupe)
|}

===Body Type - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|0
|MPV: Extended length wagon (Minivan) ('87-'88 Grand Caravan, Grand Voyager)
|-
|1
|Van ('89-'03 Ram Van, '89-'95, '03-'07 Dodge Caravan C/V)
|-
|1
|Extended length van ('08-'09 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|1
|MPV/Bus: 5-door wagon ('81-'88 Ram Wagon, '81-'83 Voyager [full-size], '84-'88 Caravan, Voyager, '85-'91 Colt Vista 4wd, '88-'90 Colt wagon)
|-
|1
|Truck: Regular Cab, Short Bed Pickup ('93 Ram 50)
|-
|2
|MPV: 2-door SUV ('81-'88 Dodge Ramcharger, '81 Plymouth Trailduster)
|-
|2
|Truck: Regular Cab, Long Bed Pickup ('93 Ram 50)
|-
|2
|Truck: Extended Cab Pickup ('98-'09 Dakota Club Cab, '98-'01 Ram Club Cab)
|-
|3
|MPV: 3-door metal top SUV ('87-'89 Dodge Raider)
|-
|3
|Extended length Van (Minivan) ('03-'07 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|3
|Truck: Van ('81-'88 Dodge Ram Van, '84-'88 Dodge Mini Ram Van)
|-
|3
|Truck: Extended Cab Pickup ('90-'93, '95-'97 Ram Club Cab, '90-'97 Dakota Club Cab)
|-
|3
|Truck: 4-door Extended Cab Pickup (1/2 Rear Doors) ('98-'01 Ram 1500 Quad Cab, '98-'02 Ram 2500/3500 Quad Cab)
|-
|3
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('09 Ram 1500 Crew Cab)
|-
|4
|MPV: Extended length Wagon (Minivan) ('89-'09 Grand Caravan, '89-'00 Grand Voyager, '90-'09 Town &amp; Country LWB, '09 VW Routan)
|-
|4
|Extended length Van (Minivan) ('89-'95 Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|4
|MPV: Extended length 2-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('05-'06 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited)
|-
|4
|MPV: 2-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('07-'09 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|4
|Truck: Regular Cab Pickup ('81-'88 Ram Regular Cab, '87-'88 Dakota Regular Cab, '82-'84 Rampage, '83 Plymouth Scamp)
|-
|4
|Truck: Regular Cab, Short Bed Pickup ('83-'92 Ram 50)
|-
|5
|MPV/Bus: 5-door wagon ('89-'07 Caravan, '89-'03 Voyager, '96-'99, '04-'07 Town &amp; Country SWB, '89-'02 Ram Wagon)
|-
|5
|Truck: Extended Cab Pickup ('81-'82 Ram Club Cab, '88-'91 Ram 50 Sports Cab)
|-
|6
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('81-'85 Ram Crew Cab)
|-
|6
|Truck: Regular Cab Pickup ('89-'09 Ram Regular Cab, '89-'04 Dakota Regular Cab, '89-'92 Jeep Comanche)
|-
|7
|MPV: 2-door SUV ('89-'93 Ramcharger, '89-'01 Jeep Cherokee 2-door [XJ])
|-
|7
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback Tall&quot; (Body Style 49) ('06-'08 Magnum, '07-'09 Compass, '09 Journey)
|-
|8
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback&quot; (Body Style 44) ('02-'09 PT Cruiser)
|-
|8
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback&quot; (Body Style 49) ('05 Magnum)
|-
|8
|MPV: 4-door SUV ('89-'01 Jeep Cherokee 4-door [XJ], '89-'90 Jeep Wagoneer [XJ], '89-'91 Jeep Grand Wagoneer [SJ], '93-'09 Jeep Grand Cherokee,&lt;br&gt; '93 Jeep Grand Wagoneer [ZJ], '02-'09 Jeep Liberty, '06-'09 Jeep Commander [XK], '98-'09 Durango, '04-'08 Pacifica, '07-'09 Aspen, Nitro, Patriot)
|-
|8
|Truck: 4-door Extended Cab Pickup (Full Rear Doors) ('02-'09 Ram 1500 Quad Cab, '03-'09 Ram 2500/3500 Quad Cab)
|-
|8
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('02-'09 Dakota Quad Cab)
|-
|9
|Truck: Regular Cab, Long Bed Pickup ('87-'92 Ram 50)
|-
|9
|MPV: 2-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('89-'06 Jeep Wrangler, '04 Wrangler Unlimited)
|-
|9
|MPV: Extended length 4-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('07-'09 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited)
|-
|9
|Truck: Convertible/Open Top Pickup ('89-'91 Dakota Convertible)
|-
|9
|Truck: Crew Cab (extra long cab) Pickup ('06-'09 Ram Mega Cab)
|-
|A
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('00-'01 Dakota Quad Cab)
|-
|A
|Extended length van ('10-'11 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|B
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback&quot; (Body Style 44) ('01 PT Cruiser)
|-
|B
|Truck: Extended Cab Pickup ('10-'11 Dakota Club Cab)
|-
|C
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup or Chassis Cab ('10-'11 Ram Crew Cab)
|-
|D
|MPV: Extended length wagon (Minivan) ('10-'11 Grand Caravan, Town &amp; Country, VW Routan)
|-
|D
|MPV: 2-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|E
|Truck: Regular Cab Pickup ('10-'11 Ram Regular Cab)
|-
|F
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback Tall&quot; (Body Style 49) ('10-'11 Compass, Journey)
|-
|F
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback&quot; (Body Style 44) ('10 PT Cruiser)
|-
|G
|MPV: 4-door SUV ('10-'11 Grand Cherokee, Liberty, Nitro, Patriot, '10 Commander, '11 Durango)
|-
|G
|Truck: 4-door Extended Cab Pickup (Full Rear Doors) ('10-'11 Ram 1500/2500/3500 Quad Cab)
|-
|G
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('10-'11 Dakota Quad Cab)
|-
|H
|MPV: Extended length 4-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited)
|-
|H
|Truck: Crew Cab (extra long cab) Pickup ('10-'11 Ram Mega Cab)
|}

===Engine===

====Engine codes for passenger cars====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 8
|-
! VIN !! Size !! Type !! Fuel !! Valvetrain !! Engine Family/Notes/Applications
|-
| A || 1.7L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Volkswagen EA827 engine. Dodge Omni, Omni 024, Plymouth Horizon, Horizon TC3 ('81-'82).
|-
| A || 1.6L || I4 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Simca Poissy engine 6J2 (built by Peugeot).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Omni, Charger, Plymouth Horizon, Turismo ('83-'86).
|-
| A || 1.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G12. Dodge/Plymouth Colt ('84).
|-
| A || 2.2L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]]  || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo II (EDR). Dodge Daytona Shelby Z w/manual trans. ('87-'88),&lt;br&gt; Daytona Shelby w/manual trans., C/S Competition Package ('89), Lancer Shelby w/manual trans. ('88-'89),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron GTS sedan w/manual trans. [H-body], LeBaron GTC coupe/conv. w/manual trans. [J-body] ('89).
|-
| A || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15 (EJB). '91-'94 (&amp; '95 in Canada) Dodge/Plymouth Colt, '91-'96 Eagle Summit.
|-
| A || 2.2L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo III (EDS). Dodge Spirit R/T ('91-'92), Daytona IROC R/T ('92-'93).
|-
| A || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ECN). Dodge Caliber ('09-'12).
|-
| A || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler Tigershark Engine (ECK). Dodge Dart ('13-'16).
|-
| B || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4). Dodge Aries, Omni, 024, Plymouth Reliant, Horizon, TC3 ('81-'82),&lt;br&gt; Dodge 400, Chrysler LeBaron ('82).
|-
| B || 1.7L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Volkswagen EA827 engine. Dodge Omni, Charger, Plymouth Horizon, Turismo ('83).
|-
| B || 1.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G32. Dodge/Plymouth Colt ('84)
|-
| B || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72 (EF8). '91-'92 Dodge Stealth (ES &amp; R/T).
|-
| B || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G37. Plymouth Laser (Base model), Eagle Talon (DL) ('93-'94).
|-
| B || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ECN). Dodge Caliber ('07-'08).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ED3).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caliber R/T ('09), Caliber Uptown 2.4, Rush ('10-'11), Chrysler Sebring sedan, convertible ('09-'10),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 200 sedan, convertible ('11-'14), Dodge Avenger ('09-'14).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine - PZEV (EDG).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caliber R/T, Avenger, Chrysler Sebring sedan ('09).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine (ED6).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dart ('13-'16), Chrysler 200 ('15-'17).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine - PZEV (ED8).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dart ('15-'16), Chrysler 200 ('15-'17).
|-
| C || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4). Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant ('83-'85), Dodge Omni, Charger,&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Horizon, Turismo ('83-'87), Dodge 400, 600 4-door, Chrysler E-Class, New Yorker ('83),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron ('83-'84), Dodge 600 2-door ('84).
|-
| C || 2.2L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. VNT. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo IV. Dodge Shadow ES (opt.), Competition Pkg.,&lt;br&gt; Daytona Shelby w/man. trans., C/S Competition Pkg., Chrysler LeBaron GTC ('90).
|-
| C || 3.0L || V6 Twin Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72T (EF9). '91-'92 Dodge Stealth R/T Turbo.
|-
| C || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi 4G93 engine (EJA). Dodge/Plymouth Colt ('94 in US, '93-'94 in Canada), Eagle Summit ('93-'96), Plymouth Colt Vista ('93-'94), Eagle Summit Wagon ('93-'96).
|-
| C || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - A588 (ECB). Dodge Neon ('95-'05), Plymouth Neon ('95-'01),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus ('95-'00), Plymouth Breeze ('96-'00).
|-
| C || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (EBA). Dodge Caliber ('07-'09).
|-
| D || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant ('81-'82), Dodge 400, Chrysler LeBaron ('82).
|-
| D || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4) (EDF). Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant ('85-'89), Dodge Omni,&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Horizon ('88-'90), Dodge 600 4-door ('84-'88), Chrysler E-Class ('84), Plymouth Caravelle ('85-'88),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron [K-body] ('84-'88), Dodge 600 2-door ('84-'86), Chrysler LeBaron GTS, Dodge Lancer ('85-'89),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Daytona, Chrysler Laser ('84-'86), Dodge Shadow, Plymouth Sundance ('87-'94).
|-
| D || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge/Plymouth Colt Vista 2wd ('84-'88).
|-
| D || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi 4G93 engine (EJA). Plymouth Colt Vista, Eagle Summit Wagon ('92).
|-
| D || 2.7L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EER). Dodge Avenger, Chrysler Sebring sedan, convertible,&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger ('09-'10).
|-
| E || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine. Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron, Newport ('81), Plymouth Gran Fury,&lt;br&gt; Dodge Diplomat, Mirada, Chrysler Cordoba ('81-'82), Chrysler New Yorker ('82).
|-
| E || 2.2L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo I (EDG). Dodge Omni GLH Turbo ('85-'86), Shelby Charger ('85-'87),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron [K-body] ('84-'88), E-Class ('84), New Yorker ('84-'87), New Yorker Turbo ('88), Executive ('86), LeBaron GTS, Dodge Lancer ('85-'88), Chrysler Laser ('84-'86), LeBaron coupe/conv. [J-body] ('87-'88),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Daytona ('84-'88), Dodge 600 ('84-'88), Plymouth Caravelle ('85-'88).
|-
| E || 8.0L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWB).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Viper ('92-'02).
|-
| E || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Plymouth Laser (RS), Eagle Talon (ES) ('93-'94).
|-
| E || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Light-pressure Turbo variant [180 hp] (EDT).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler PT Cruiser convertible ('05-'08).
|-
| F || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine - Heavy Duty.&lt;br&gt; Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron ('81), Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('81-'82).
|-
| F || 1.6L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G32T.&lt;br&gt; Dodge/Plymouth Colt (GTS Turbo/DL Turbo/Premier Turbo) ('84-'88).
|-
| F || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63T (EBG).&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Laser (RS Turbo/RS Turbo AWD) ('93-'94), Eagle Talon (TSi &amp; TSi AWD) ('93-'98).
|-
| F || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Iron Block, Aluminum Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGE). Dodge Intrepid, Chrysler Concorde, Eagle Vision ('93-'97), Chrysler New Yorker ('94-'96), Chrysler LHS ('94-'97), Plymouth Prowler ('97).
|-
| F || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Magnum/H.O. variant (ECH). Dodge Neon R/T ('01-'04), ACR ('01-'02).
|-
| F || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine - &quot;Warhawk&quot; (ED4). Dodge Caliber SRT-4 ('08-'09).
|-
| G || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant, Chrysler LeBaron ('83-'85),&lt;br&gt; Dodge 400 ('83), Chrysler Executive, New Yorker, Dodge 600 ('83-'85), Chrysler E-Class ('83-84),&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Caravelle ('85).
|-
| G || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G64 (EY7). Plymouth Colt Vista ('93-'94), Eagle Summit Wagon ('93-'96),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus Coupe, Chrysler Sebring Coupe ('01-'05).
|-
| G || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGG) - High Output.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid R/T ('02), SXT ('02-'04), Chrysler 300M ('99-'04), LHS ('99-'01), Concorde Limited ('02-'04),&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Prowler ('99-'01), Chrysler Prowler ('01-'02), Chrysler 300 ('05-'08), Dodge Charger ('06-'08).
|-
| G || 3.6L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (ERB). Dodge Avenger ('11-'14), Chrysler 200 ('11-'17),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger, Challenger ('11-'23). 
|-
| H || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine.&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat, Mirada, Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue, Cordoba ('83).
|-
| H || 2.6L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54T. Dodge/Plymouth Conquest ('84-'86), Chrysler Conquest ('87).
|-
| H || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||OHV||[[w:Renix|Renix]] TBI. AMC 4-cylinder. Eagle Premier ('89).
|-
| H || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. Dodge Stealth (Base model) ('93-'96).
|-
| H || 2.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G73 (EEB).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus, Chrysler Cirrus ('95-'00), Chrysler Sebring Convertible ('96-'00).
|-
| H || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72 (EF7). Dodge Stratus Coupe, Chrysler Sebring Coupe ('01-'05).
|-
| H || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (EZB). Chrysler 300C ('05-'08), Dodge Charger ('06-'08).
|-
| H || 1.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir. [[w:Fully Integrated Robotised Engine|Fiat FIRE engine]]. EAF: Fiat 500 Abarth ('12-'17), 500 Turbo ('13-'16),&lt;br&gt; 500 GQ Edition ('14), Dodge Dart ('13-'16), EAM: Fiat 500, 500 Abarth ('18-'19).
|-
| J || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Imperial ('81-'82).
|-
| J || 2.5L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo I. Dodge Lancer, Chrysler LeBaron GTS ('89), Plymouth Acclaim ('89-'90), Sundance ('89-'91), Dodge Shadow, Spirit, Daytona, Chrysler LeBaron coupe/conv. [J-body] ('89-'92).
|-
| J || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72 (EF8). Dodge Stealth (ES &amp; R/T) ('93-'96).
|-
| J || 3.2L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGW).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid, Chrysler Concorde ('98-'01).
|-
| J || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Transversely mounted, PZEV (ED2).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus sedan, Chrysler Sebring sedan ('04-'05).
|-
| J || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine - PZEV (EDG).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Sebring sedan, Dodge Avenger ('08).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine - Apache (ESG).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Challenger w/auto. trans. ('11-'23), Charger ('12-'23), Chrysler 300 ('12-'14, '23).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine - Apache (ESH).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Challenger w/manual trans. ('11-'23).
|-
| K || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron, Newport ('81), Plymouth Gran Fury,&lt;br&gt; Dodge Diplomat, Mirada, Chrysler Cordoba, New Yorker ('81-'82) (49-state emissions).
|-
| K || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15. Dodge/Plymouth Colt ('85-'88).
|-
| K || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Balance shaft. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4) (EDM). Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant ('86-'89),&lt;br&gt; Dodge 600 4-door, Plymouth Caravelle ('86-'88), Chrysler New Yorker ('86-'87), Dodge 600 2-door ('86),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron [K-body] ('86-'88), Chrysler LeBaron GTS, Dodge Lancer ('86-'89), Dynasty ('88-'93),&lt;br&gt; Spirit, Plymouth Acclaim ('89-'95), Chrysler LeBaron sedan [A-body] ('91-'93), Chrysler Laser ('86),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Daytona ('86-'93), Chrysler LeBaron coupe/conv. [J-body] ('87-'93), Dodge Shadow,&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Sundance ('88-'94).
|-
| K || 3.0L || V6 Twin Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72T (EF9). Dodge Stealth (R/T Turbo) ('93-'96).
|-
| K || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGK) - High Output.&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300M Special ('02-'04).
|-
| K || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ED3).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caliber R/T, Chrysler Sebring sedan ('07-'08), Sebring convertible, Dodge Avenger ('08).
|-
| L || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('81-'82).
|-
| L || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGH). Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue, Imperial ('91-'93).
|-
| L || 3.2L || 90° V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 18 valve||Sequential MPI. Mercedes-Benz M112 E32 engine (EGX). Chrysler Crossfire ('04-'08).
|-
| M || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron (CA emissions), Newport, New Yorker ('81), Dodge Diplomat (CA emissions), Mirada (CA emissions), Chrysler Cordoba (CA emissions) ('81-'82), Plymouth Gran Fury (CA emissions), Chrysler New Yorker (CA emissions) ('82).
|-
| M || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGJ).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid ES ('02-'04), Chrysler Concorde LXi ('02-'04).
|-
| M || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGF).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Sebring sedan ('07-'08), convertible, Dodge Avenger ('08).
|-
| N || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron ('81), Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('81-'82).
|-
| N || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Imperial ('83).
|-
| N || 2.6L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54T (EF5).&lt;br&gt; Dodge/Plymouth Conquest TSi ('86), Chrysler Conquest TSi ('87-'89).
|-
| N || 2.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G73 (EEB). Dodge Avenger, Chrysler Sebring Coupe ('95-'00).
|-
| N || 3.2L || 90° V6 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 18 valve||Sequential MPI. Mercedes-Benz M112 E32 ML engine (EGZ). Chrysler Crossfire SRT-6 ('05-'06).
|-
| P || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine (ELA). Dodge Mirada, Chrysler Cordoba, New Yorker Fifth Avenue ('83),&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('83-'89), Chrysler Fifth Avenue ('84-'89).
|-
| P || 3.0L || I6 Twin Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Dual VVT. Stellantis Hurricane I6 engine/GME-T6 (Standard Output: EFH/High Output: EFC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Charger Sixpack '26-.
|-
| R || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Plymouth Laser (RS), Eagle Talon (Base model) ('90-'92).
|-
| R || 3.3L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine - transversely mounted (EGA).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dynasty, Chrysler New Yorker, New Yorker Fifth Avenue ('90-'93), Imperial ('90-'91).
|-
| R || 2.7L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EER). Dodge Intrepid, Chrysler Concorde ('98-'04),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus sedan ('02-'06), Avenger ('08), Chrysler Sebring sedan ('02-'08), convertible ('02-'06, '08),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300 ('05-'08), Dodge Charger ('06-'08).
|-
| R || 1.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir. [[w:Fully Integrated Robotised Engine|Fiat FIRE engine]] (EAB). Fiat 500 ('12-'17).
|-
| S || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('83-'89).
|-
| S || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. Dodge Stealth (Base model) ('91-'92).
|-
| S || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Turbo H.O. variant (EDV). A853: Dodge (Neon) SRT-4 ('03-'05),&lt;br&gt; A855: Chrysler PT Cruiser convertible GT ('05-'07), Dream Cruiser Series 4 ('05).
|-
| T || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G37.&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Laser (Base model) ('90-'92).
|-
| T || 3.3L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine - longitudinally mounted (EGB).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid, Eagle Vision ('93-'97), Chrysler Concorde ('93-'96).
|-
| T || 2.7L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EEE).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus sedan ('03-'06), Chrysler Sebring sedan ('03-'06), convertible ('03).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZD/EZH).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger, Challenger w/auto. trans. ('09-'23).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZC). Dodge Challenger w/manual trans. ('09-'23).
|-
| U || 3.0L || 90° V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. [[w:PRV V6|PRV V6]]. 2975cc. Eagle Premier ('89-'92), Dodge Monaco ('90-'92).
|-
| U || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63T (EBG).&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Laser (RS Turbo: '90-'92), (RS Turbo AWD: '92), Eagle Talon (TSi &amp; TSi AWD: '90-'92).
|-
| U || 2.7L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Variable intake. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EES).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid ES ('00-'01), Stratus sedan, Chrysler Sebring sedan, convertible ('01).
|-
| V || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge/Plymouth Colt Vista 2wd ('89-'91).
|-
| V || 2.5L || I4 || Gas/M85 ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (EDN). Plymouth Acclaim, Dodge Spirit ('93-'94).
|-
| V || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid R/T ('00-'01), Police Pursuit/Special Service ('02-'04).
|-
| V || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGF).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Sebring sedan, convertible, Dodge Avenger ('09-'10).
|-
| V || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGG) - High Output.&lt;br&gt;  Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger, Challenger ('09-'10).
|-
| W || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G64.&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Colt Vista, Eagle Summit Wagon ('92).
|-
| W || 6.1L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine (ESF).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300C SRT8 ('05-'10), Dodge Charger SRT8 ('06-'10), Challenger SRT8 ('08-'10).
|-
| X || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15.&lt;br&gt; '89-'90 Dodge/Plymouth Colt, Eagle Summit.
|-
| X || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Transversely mounted for FWD (EDZ).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus sedan ('95-'06), Plymouth Breeze ('96-'00), Chrysler Cirrus ('95-'97, '00),&lt;br&gt; Sebring sedan ('01-'06), Sebring convertible ('96-'98, '02-'06), PT Cruiser convertible ('05-'08).
|-
| Y || 1.6L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G61. Eagle Summit ('89-'90).
|-
| Y || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot;. ECC: '95-'99 Dodge/Plymouth Neon.&lt;br&gt; 420A (ECF): '95-'99 Dodge Avenger, Chrysler Sebring Coupe, '95-'98 Eagle Talon ESi.
|-
| Z || 1.6L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G61T. Dodge/Plymouth Colt GT Turbo ('89).
|-
| Z || 8.3L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Viper ('03-'06).
|-
| Z || 8.4L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Exhaust VVT. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWE).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Viper ('08-'10).
|-
| Z || 8.4L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Exhaust VVT. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWG).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Viper ('13-'17).
|-
| 2 || 1.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G12.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Colt ('81-'83), Plymouth Champ ('81-'82), Plymouth Colt ('83).
|-
| 3 || 1.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G32.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Colt ('81-'83), Plymouth Champ ('81-'82), Plymouth Colt ('83).
|-
| 3 || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. 2972cc. (EFA). Chrysler New Yorker ('88-'89), Dodge Dynasty ('88-'93),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Spirit, Plymouth Acclaim ('89-'95), Dodge Daytona, Chrysler LeBaron coupe [J-body] ('90-'93),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron convertible [J-body] ('90-'95), Chrysler LeBaron sedan [A-body] ('90-'94),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Shadow, Plymouth Sundance ('92-'94).
|-
| 4 || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('83-'89).
|-
| 7 || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Challenger, Plymouth Sapporo ('81-'83).
|-
| 8 || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - High Output.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Shelby Charger ('83-'84), Omni GLH ('84-'86), Dodge Charger, Plymouth Turismo ('85-'86).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (ESD).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat, Charger SRT Hellcat ('15-'23).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - H.O. (ESD).  Dodge Challenger SRT Demon ('18).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - H.O. (ESJ).  Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye ('19-'23), SRT Super Stock ('20-'23), SRT Hellcat Redeye Jailbreak ('22-'23), Black Ghost ('23),&lt;br&gt; Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye ('21-'23), SRT Hellcat Redeye Jailbreak ('22-'23), King Daytona ('23).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - H.O. (ESJ).  Dodge Challenger SRT Demon 170 ('23).
|}

Carb=Carburetor, MPI=Multi-point fuel injection, TBI=Throttle-body injection, H.O.=High Output, VNT= Variable Nozzle Turbo, VVT=Variable Valve Timing, VVL=Variable Valve Lift,&lt;br&gt; MDS=Multi-Displacement System, CNG=Compressed Natural Gas, PZEV=Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle.

====Motor codes for Electric passenger cars====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 8
|-
! VIN !! Motor Code !! Fuel !! Drive Wheels !! Application/Notes
|-
| E ||E99|| Electricity || Front || Fiat 500e ('13-'19).
|-
| K ||ELD|| Electricity || All || Dodge Charger Daytona ('24-).
|}

====Engine codes for light trucks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 8
|-
! VIN !! Size !! Type !! Fuel !! Valvetrain !! Engine Family/Notes/Applications
|-
| A || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine (ETJ). Dodge Ram ('07-'08).
|-
| A || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ECN). Jeep Compass, Patriot ('09-'17).
|-
| B || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4). Dodge Rampage ('82).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Transversely mounted for FWD (EDZ).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caravan ('96-'07), Plymouth Voyager ('96-'00), Chrysler Voyager ('00-'03), PT Cruiser sedan ('01-'08).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ED3).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Journey ('09-'20), Jeep Compass [MK49], Patriot ('09-'17).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine - PZEV (EDG). Dodge Journey ('09-'10).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine (ED6).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee ('14-'18), Renegade ('17), Compass [MP] w/manual trans. ('17-'20),&lt;br&gt; Ram ProMaster City ('17-'22).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine - PZEV (ED8).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee ('15-'18), Renegade ('18-'21).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine w/Engine Stop/Start (EDD).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine w/Engine Stop/Start - PZEV (EDE).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Compass [MP] w/auto. trans. ('17-'22), Cherokee ('19-'23).
|-
| C || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4). Dodge Rampage ('83-'84), Plymouth Scamp ('83),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('84-'87).
|-
| C || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - longitudinally mounted. Dodge Dakota ('87-'88).
|-
| C || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||Direct injection. Cummins 6BT engine (ETB). Dodge Ram ('91-'96).
|-
| C || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine - High Output (ETH). Dodge Ram ('02).
|-
| C || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine - High Output (ETH). Dodge Ram ('03-'07).
|-
| D || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge/Plymouth Colt Vista 4wd ('85-'88), Dodge Ram 50 ('84-'89).
|-
| D || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||Direct injection. Cummins 6BT engine (ETB). Dodge Ram ('97-'98).
|-
| D || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (EZA). Dodge Ram 1500 ('03-'05), Ram 1500 Mega Cab ('06-'08), Ram 2500/3500 ('03-'08), Dodge Durango ('04-'05).
|-
| D || 3.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Iveco F1C (EXG). Ram ProMaster EcoDiesel ('14-'17).
|-
| E || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine. Dodge Ram pickup, Dodge Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82).
|-
| E || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Ram 50 ('84-'89), Dodge Raider ('87-'89).
|-
| E || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||OHV||[[w:Renix|Renix]] TBI. AMC 4-cylinder. Jeep Cherokee, Comanche, Wrangler ('89-'90).
|-
| E || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGM). Dodge Caravan ('05-'07).
|-
| E || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGV).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('09-'10).
|-
| G || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('84-'87).
|-
| G || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Balance shaft. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - longitudinally mounted (EDA). Dodge Dakota ('89-'95).
|-
| G || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G64. Dodge Ram 50 ('93).
|-
| G || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGM). Plymouth Voyager ('98-'00),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Voyager ('00-'01), Dodge Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('98-'01).
|-
| G || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - A855 Turbo H.O. variant (EDV).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler PT Cruiser sedan GT ('03-'07), Dream Cruiser Series 2 ('03), Dream Cruiser Series 3 ('04).
|-
| G || 3.6L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (ERB). Dodge Grand Caravan ('11-'20),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('11-'16), VW Routan ('11-'14), Dodge Journey ('11-'19), Dodge Durango,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee ('11-'15), Ram C/V ('12-'15), Jeep Wrangler ('12-'17), Wrangler JK ('18),&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 ('13-'18), Ram 1500 Classic ('19-'24), Ram ProMaster ('14-'21). 
|-
| G || 3.6L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Intake VVL. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (Pentastar Upgrade)&lt;br&gt; (ERC: w/ Engine Stop/Start, ERF: w/o Engine Stop/Start). Dodge Durango, Jeep Grand Cherokee ('16-),&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler [JL] ('18-), Chrysler Pacifica ('17-), Voyager ('20-), Jeep Gladiator ('20-),&lt;br&gt; Grand Cherokee L ('21-), Grand Cherokee WK ('22), Ram ProMaster ('22-).
|-
| G || 3.6L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Intake VVL. eTorque 48v Mild Hybrid. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (Pentastar Upgrade) (ERG). Ram 1500 [DT] ('19-), Jeep Wrangler [JL] ('20-'23).
|-
| H || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Dodge Ram Van/Wagon ('83-'87), Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| H || 8.3L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram SRT-10 ('04-'06).
|-
| H || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGV).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('08).
|-
| H || 1.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir. [[w:Fully Integrated Robotised Engine|Fiat FIRE engine]]. EAM: Jeep Renegade ('15, '17-'18).
|-
| J || 2.3L || I4 Turbo || Diesel ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||Indirect injection. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4D55. Dodge Ram 50 ('84-'85).
|-
| J || 2.5L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo I. Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('89-'90).
|-
| J || 3.3L || V6 || CNG ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGP). Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('94-'96).
|-
| J || 4.7L || V8 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine H.O. (EVC).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee ('02-'04), Dodge Dakota ('05-'07).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine - Apache (ESG).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT ('12-'21), Dodge Durango SRT ('18-'24),&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon 392 ('21-'25), Grand Wagoneer ('22-'23).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - BGE (ESA or ESB for detuned version).&lt;br&gt; Ram 2500/3500/4500/5500 ('14-'24).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - BGE (ESL).&lt;br&gt; Ram 2500/3500/4500/5500 ('25-).
|-
| K || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Balance shaft. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4) (EDM). Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('87-'95).
|-
| K || 3.7L || 90° V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V6 engine (EKG). Jeep Liberty, Dodge Ram 1500 ('02-'12),&lt;br&gt; Dakota ('04-'11), Durango ('04-'09), Nitro ('07-'11), Jeep Grand Cherokee ('05-'10), Commander ('06-'10).
|-
| L || 4.0L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||[[w:Renix|Renix]] MPI. AMC Inline-6. Jeep Cherokee, Wagoneer, Comanche ('89-'90).
|-
| L || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGH). Plymouth Grand Voyager ('94-'99),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('94-'07), Pacifica ('05, '07-'08).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine (ETJ). Dodge Ram HD ('09-'12).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine (ETK). Ram HD ('13-'18).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — Standard Output w/Chrysler 68RFE 6-speed auto. trans. (ETL).&lt;br&gt; Ram 2500/3500 pickup ('19-'24).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — High Output w/Aisin AS69RC 6-speed auto. trans. (ETM).&lt;br&gt; Ram 3500 pickup ('19-'24).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — High Output w/ZF Powerline 8-speed auto. trans. (ETM).&lt;br&gt; Ram 2500/3500 pickup ('25-).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — Heavy Duty w/Aisin AS69RC 6-speed auto. trans. (ETN).&lt;br&gt; Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab ('19-'24).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — High Output w/ZF Powerline 8-speed auto. trans. (ETN).&lt;br&gt; Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab ('25-).
|-
| M || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine. Dodge Ram pickup ('83).
|-
| M || 3.9L || 90° V6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V6 engine. Dodge Dakota ('87).
|-
| M || 4.2L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. AMC Inline-6. Jeep Wrangler ('89 - Produced before 10/3/88).
|-
| M || 3.0L || 72° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Mercedes-Benz OM642 (EXL). Jeep Grand Cherokee CRD ('07-'08).
|-
| M || 3.0L || 60° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. VM Motori L630 DOHC (EXF or EXN w/Engine Start-Stop). (EcoDiesel 2nd generation - 240 hp). Jeep Grand Cherokee EcoDiesel ('14-'19), Ram 1500 EcoDiesel ('14-'18),&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 Classic EcoDiesel ('19).
|-
| M || 3.0L || 60° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. VM Motori L630 DOHC (EXH). (EcoDiesel 3rd generation - 260 hp).&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 EcoDiesel [DT] ('20-'23).
|-
| M || 3.0L || 60° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Engine Start-Stop. VM Motori L630 DOHC (EXJ). (EcoDiesel 3rd gen. - 260 hp). Jeep Wrangler EcoDiesel ('20-'23), Jeep Gladiator EcoDiesel ('21-'23).
|-
| N || 4.7L || V8 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine (EVA). Jeep Grand Cherokee ('99-'07), Dodge Dakota,&lt;br&gt; Durango ('00-'07), Ram 1500 ('02-'07), Jeep Commander ('06-'07), Chrysler Aspen ('07). ('07: CA emissions)
|-
| N || 4.7L || V8 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine (EVE).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dakota, Durango, Ram 1500, Chrysler Aspen, Jeep Grand Cherokee, Commander ('08). 
|-
| N || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. FCA Global Medium Engine (GME-T4)/Hurricane4 (EC1). Made in Termoli, Italy &amp;&lt;br&gt; Kokomo, Indiana. Jeep Cherokee ('19-'23), Wrangler ('20-), Compass ('23-), Dodge Hornet GT ('23-'25).
|-
| N || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. eTorque 48v Mild Hybrid. FCA Global Medium Engine (GME-T4)/Hurricane4 (EC3).&lt;br&gt; Engine made in Termoli, Italy &amp; Kokomo, Indiana. Jeep Wrangler ('18-'20).
|-
| P || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82), Plymouth Trailduster ('81).
|-
| P || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15. '88 Dodge/Plymouth Colt wagon.
|-
| P || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||OHV||MPI. AMC 4-cylinder. (EPE).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee ('91-'00), Comanche ('91-'92), Wrangler ('91-'02), Dodge Dakota ('96-'02).
|-
| P || 4.7L || V8 || Gas/E85 ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine (EVD). Dodge Ram 1500 ('04-'07), Dakota ('07),&lt;br&gt; Durango ('06-'07), Chrysler Aspen, Jeep Grand Cherokee, Commander ('07). (Federal emissions)
|-
| P || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGL). Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('08).
|-
| P || 4.7L || V8 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine (EVE). Dodge Dakota ('09-'11), Durango, Chrysler Aspen,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee, Commander ('09), Ram 1500 ('09-'12).
|-
| P || 3.0L || I6 Twin Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Dual VVT. Stellantis Hurricane I6 engine/GME-T6 (Standard Output: EFH/High Output: EFC).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Wagoneer ('22-), Jeep Wagoneer, Wagoneer L ('23-'25), Grand Wagoneer L ('23-), Ram 1500 ('25-).
|-
| R || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82), Plymouth Trailduster ('81).
|-
| R || 3.3L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGA). Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager ('90-'00),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan ('90-'07), Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('90-'93, '96-'00, '03-'07),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Voyager ('00, '03), Grand Voyager ('00).
|-
| R || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Port/Direct injection. Turbulent Jet Ignition (pre-chamber ignition). FCA Global Medium Engine (GME-T4 Evo)/Hurricane4 Evo (EC7). Made in Dundee, Michigan. Jeep Grand Cherokee ('26-), Grand Cherokee L ('26-).
|-
| S || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82).
|-
| S || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. Dodge Raider ('89), Ram 50 ('90-'91).
|-
| S || 4.0L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||Chrysler MPI. AMC Inline-6. (ERH). Jeep Cherokee ('91-'01), Comanche ('91-'92), Wrangler ('91-'06),&lt;br&gt; Grand Cherokee ('93-'04).
|-
| S || 3.2L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine ('14: EHB, '15-'17: EHK w/Engine Stop/Start).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee ('14-'17). 
|-
| T || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ramcharger, Plymouth Trailduster ('81).
|-
| T || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon ('83-'87), Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| T || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G37.&lt;br&gt; '89-'90 Dodge/Plymouth Colt wagon 4wd.
|-
| T || 4.2L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. AMC Inline-6. Jeep Wrangler ('89 - Produced after 10/3/88, '90).
|-
| T || 5.2L || V8 || CNG ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Magnum (ELN).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram Van ('92-'96, '99-'03), Ram Wagon ('92, '94-'96, '99-'02), Ram pickup ('95-'96).
|-
| T || 2.7L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EER). Dodge Magnum ('05-'08).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZD/EZH). Jeep Grand Cherokee ('09-'22),&lt;br&gt; Grand Cherokee L ('21-'24), Commander ('09-'10), Dodge Durango ('09, '11-), Ram 1500 ('09-'22),&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 Classic ('19-'24), Chrysler Aspen ('09).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. eTorque 48v Mild Hybrid. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZL).&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 [DT] ('19-'24, '26-), Jeep Wagoneer ('22-'23).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram 2500/3500 ('09-'12), Ram 2500/3500 ('13-'18).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas-Electric Hybrid ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZE) + 2 Front motors. Nickel-metal hydride Battery Pack. Dodge Durango Hybrid, Chrysler Aspen Hybrid ('09). (#1 in 6th position of VIN indicates Hybrid).
|-
| T || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine (ED6).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Renegade, Ram ProMaster City ('15-'16).
|-
| U || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty (Single Exhaust).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('82).
|-
| U || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| V || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge/Plymouth Colt Vista 4wd ('89-'91).
|-
| V || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine.&lt;br&gt; EGG: Dodge Magnum SXT ('05-'08), EGF: Dodge Journey SXT, R/T ('09-'10).
|-
| W || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine. Dodge Ram pickup ('82).
|-
| W || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Federal emissions.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon ('83-'88), Dodge Ramcharger ('84-'88), Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| W || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G64.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram 50 ('90-'92).
|-
| W || 8.0L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Iron Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler LA V10 engine - Magnum (EWA).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram 2500/3500 ('94-'03).
|-
| W || 6.1L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine (ESF). Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT8 ('09-'10).
|-
| W || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ED3). Jeep Compass, Patriot ('07-'08).
|-
| W || 1.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir. [[w:Fully Integrated Robotised Engine|Fiat FIRE engine]] (EAM). Jeep Renegade ('16).
|-
| W || 1.3L ||  I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gasoline-Electric [[w:Plug-in hybrid|PHEV]] ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. MultiAir3. [[w:Fiat Global Small Engine|Fiat Firefly/GSE engine]] (EYG) + 1 Front motor + 1 Rear motor.&lt;br&gt; 15.5 kWh Lithium-ion Battery Pack.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Hornet R/T PHEV ('24-'25). Engine made in Bielsko-Biala, Poland.
|-
| X || 3.9L || 90° V6 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V6 engine. Dodge Dakota, Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon ('88-'91).
|-
| X || 3.9L || 90° V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V6 engine - Magnum (EHC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dakota, Ram Van ('92-'03), Ram Wagon ('92-'02), Ram pickup ('92-'01), Durango ('99).
|-
| X || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15.&lt;br&gt; '89-'90 Dodge/Plymouth Colt wagon 2wd.
|-
| X || 4.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGQ).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Pacifica ('07-'08), Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('08-'10), VW Routan ('09-'10).
|-
| X || 4.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGS).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Nitro R/T ('09), Detonator, Shock ('10-'11), Heat 4.0 ('11).
|-
| X || 3.2L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (EHK). Jeep Cherokee ('18-'22).
|-
| Y || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon ('88-'91),&lt;br&gt; Shelby Dakota ('89), Dakota ('91).
|-
| Y || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Magnum (ELF). Dodge Dakota ('92-'99), Durango ('98-'00),&lt;br&gt; Ram pickup ('92-'01), Ram Van ('92-'03), Ram Wagon ('92-'02), Ramcharger ('92-'93),&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee ('93-'98), Grand Wagoneer ('93).
|-
| Z || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon ('89-'92).
|-
| Z || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Magnum (EML). Dodge Dakota R/T, Durango ('98-'03),&lt;br&gt; Ram pickup, Ram Van ('93-'03), Ram Wagon ('93-'02), Ramcharger ('93),&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee 5.9 Limited ('98).
|-
| 0 || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ECN). Jeep Compass, Patriot ('07-'08).
|-
| 1 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - CA emissions.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon ('83-'88), Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| 1 || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Longitudinally mounted (ED1).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Liberty ('02-'05), Wrangler ('03-'06).
|-
| 1 || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGT). Jeep Wrangler ('07-'11).
|-
| 1 || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGL).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country, VW Routan ('09-'10).
|-
| 1 || 1.3L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. MultiAir3. [[w:Fiat Global Small Engine|Fiat Firefly/GSE engine]] (EYF). Made in Bielsko-Biala, Poland.&lt;br&gt; Jeep Renegade ('19-'23).
|-
| 2 || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (EZB). Dodge Magnum R/T, Jeep Grand Cherokee ('05-'08), Jeep Commander, Dodge Durango, Ram 1500 Regular/Quad Cab ('06-'08), Chrysler Aspen ('07-'08).
|-
| 2 || 5.7L || V8 || Gas/CNG ||OHV||Bi-fuel. Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZF). Ram 2500HD pickup ('13-'18).
|-
| 2 || 1.6L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas-Electric Hybrid ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. Dual VVT. PSA/BMW Prince EP6CDTX I4 engine (EJN) + 2 Front motors. 1.08 kWh Lithium-ion Battery Pack. Engine made in Dundee, Michigan. Jeep Cherokee ('26-).
|-
| 3 || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. 2972cc. (EFA). Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('87-'00),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('90), Chrysler Voyager ('00).
|-
| 3 || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGM).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Voyager, Dodge Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('01-'03).
|-
| 3 || 6.1L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine (ESF).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Magnum SRT8, Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT8 ('06-'08).
|-
| 4 || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGN).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Pacifica ('04-'06).
|-
| 5 || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge Ram 50 ('81-'83), Plymouth Arrow Truck ('81-'82).
|-
| 5 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Dodge Ram pickup ('87-'88).
|-
| 5 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Dodge Ram pickup ('89-'92).
|-
| 5 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Magnum (Heavy Duty) (EMM). Dodge Ram pickup ('93-'02).
|-
| 5 || 2.8L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. VM Motori R428 DOHC (ENR). Jeep Liberty CRD ('05-'06).
|-
| 6 || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine (ETC). Dodge Ram ('98-'04).
|-
| 6 || 4.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGS).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Nitro R/T ('07-'08).
|-
| 6 || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gasoline-Electric [[w:Plug-in hybrid|PHEV]] ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. FCA Global Medium Engine (GME-T4)/Hurricane4 (ECX) + 2 Front motors.&lt;br&gt; 17.3 kWh Lithium-ion Battery Pack.&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler Unlimited 4xe ('21-'25), Grand Cherokee 4xe ('22-'25). Some engines made in Termoli, Italy.
|-
| 7 || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Ram 50 ('81-'83), Plymouth Arrow Truck ('81-'82).
|-
| 7 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. AMC V8. Jeep Grand Wagoneer ('89-'91).
|-
| 7 || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine - High Output (ETH). Dodge Ram ('01).
|-
| 7 || 3.6L || V6 || Gasoline-Electric [[w:Plug-in hybrid|PHEV]] ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. VVL. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (EH3) + 2 Front motors.&lt;br&gt; 16.0 kWh Lithium-ion Battery Pack.&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Pacifica PHEV ('17-'26).
|-
| 8 || 5.9L || I6 Turbo || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||Direct injection. Cummins 6BT engine (ETA). Dodge Ram ('89-'91).
|-
| 8 || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Light-pressure Turbo variant [180 hp] (EDT).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler PT Cruiser sedan ('04-'09).
|-
| 9 || 2.3L || I4 Turbo || Diesel ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||Indirect injection. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4D55. Dodge Ram 50 ('83).
|-
| 9 || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Transversely mounted for FWD (EDZ).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler PT Cruiser sedan ('09-'10).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (ESD). Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT Trackhawk ('18-'21),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Durango SRT Hellcat ('21, '23-'26), Ram 1500 TRX ('21-'24).
|}

Carb=Carburetor, MPI=Multi-point fuel injection, TBI=Throttle-body injection, H.O.=High Output, VVT=Variable Valve Timing, VVL=Variable Valve Lift,&lt;br&gt; MDS=Multi-Displacement System, CNG=Compressed Natural Gas, PZEV=Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle.

====Motor codes for Electric light trucks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 8
|-
! VIN !! Motor Code !! Fuel !! Drive Wheels !! Application/Notes
|-
| K ||ELD|| Electricity || All || Jeep Wagoneer S ('24-), Recon ('26-).
|-
| Z ||ELA|| Electricity || Front || Ram ProMaster EV ('24-).
|-
| 8 ||E98|| Electricity || Front || Dodge Caravan EPIC, Plymouth Voyager EPIC ('98-'00).
|-
| 9 ||E99|| Electricity || Front || Dodge Caravan TEVan ('93-'95).
|}

===Assembly Plant===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin:auto;&quot;
|+Position 11
!Code
!Description
|-
|A
|Lynch Road Assembly plant, Detroit, MI, USA (closed in 1981)
|-
|A
|AMC designation for Bramalea Assembly plant, 2000 Williams Parkway East, Brampton, Ontario, Canada (1988 Eagle Premier only)
|-
|A
|Chrysler Technology Center, Auburn Hills, MI, USA (Pilot &amp; Pre-Production)
|-
|A
|GAC-FCA Changsha plant, Changsha, Hunan province, China (Cherokee, Commander/Grand Commander)
|-
|B
|AMC designation for Brampton Assembly plant, Kennedy Road, Brampton, Ontario, Canada (1988 Eagle Wagon &amp; 1987-1988 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|B
|Maserati/Innocenti plant, Milan, Italy (Chrysler TC by Maserati)
|-
|B
|St. Louis South Assembly, Fenton, MO, USA (1995-2007)
|-
|B
|GAC-FCA Guangzhou plant, Guangzhou, Guangdong province, China (Renegade, Compass)
|-
|C
|Jefferson Ave. Assembly plant, Detroit, MI, USA (closed in 1990)
|-
|C
|Jefferson North Assembly plant, Detroit, MI, USA (opened in 1992) (also known as Detroit Assembly Complex - Jefferson)
|-
|D
|Belvidere Assembly plant, Belvidere, IL, USA (idled February 2023)
|-
|E
|Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America, Normal, IL, USA (Chrysler production ended in 2005)
|-
|E
|Saltillo Van Assembly, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico (opened in 2013)
|-
|F
|Newark Assembly plant, Newark, DE, USA (closed in December 2008)
|-
|F
|FCA India Automobiles plant, Ranjangaon, Maharashtra, India (Jeep Compass &amp; Meridian/Commander)
|-
|G
|Mitsubishi MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd. plant, Laem Chabang, Chonburi Province, Thailand (Dodge/Plymouth Colt 100, Eagle Vista - Canada only)
|-
|G
|St. Louis (#1) South Assembly, Fenton, MO, USA (-1991) (idled 1991-1995)
|-
|G
|Saltillo Truck Assembly, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico (opened in 1995)
|-
|H
|Brampton Assembly plant, 2000 Williams Parkway East, Brampton, Ontario, Canada (originally called Bramalea Assembly) (1989-)
|-
|H
|Mitsubishi Motors Thailand plant, Laem Chabang, Chonburi Province, Thailand ('17-'24 Dodge Attitude - Mexico only)
|-
|J
|AMC Brampton Assembly plant, Kennedy Road, Brampton, Ontario, Canada (AMC plant acquired by Chrysler in 1987, closed in 1992)
|-
|J
|Mitsubishi Motors - Pajero Manufacturing Co., Ltd. plant, Sakahogi, Gifu prefecture, Japan (Dodge Raider)
|-
|J
|St. Louis North Assembly, Fenton, MO, USA (1996-2009)
|-
|J
|FCA Poland plant, Tychy, Poland (Jeep Avenger)
|-
|K
|Pillette Road Truck Assembly plant, Pillette Road, Windsor, ON, Canada (closed in 2003)
|-
|K
|FCA Brazil Goiana plant, Goiana, Pernambuco, Brazil (Jeep Renegade, Compass, &amp; Commander, Ram Rampage)
|-
|L
|Jeep Parkway plant (Toledo Assembly #1 plant), Toledo, OH, USA (1989-2001; closed in 2001) (Body assembly at XJ/MJ-specific body shop at Parkway plant, Final Assembly at Parkway plant)
|-
|L
|Toledo Supplier Park (South plant), Toledo, OH, USA (opened in 2006)
|-
|M
|Lago Alberto Assembly, 320 Lago Alberto Street, Nuevo Polanco district, Miguel Hidalgo borough, Mexico City, Mexico (closed in 2002)
|-
|N
|Sterling Heights Assembly plant, Sterling Heights, MI, USA
|-
|P
|Mitsubishi Motors Ooe (Nagoya #2) plant, Nagoya, Aichi prefecture, Japan
|-
|P
|Jeep Stickney Avenue plant (Toledo Assembly #2 plant), Toledo, OH, USA (1989-2006; closed in 2006) (Body assembly at SJ or Wrangler-specific body shop at Parkway plant, Final Assembly at Stickney Ave. plant)
|-
|P
|Fiat Melfi (SATA) plant, Melfi, Italy (Jeep Renegade &amp; Compass)
|-
|R
|Windsor Assembly plant, 2199 Chrysler Centre, Windsor, ON, Canada
|-
|S
|Warren Truck Assembly, Warren, MI, US (also known as Dodge City)
|-
|T
|Toluca Assembly, Toluca, Mexico state, Mexico (Toluca #1 in 1985)
|-
|T
|AMC designation for production in Toledo, OH, USA (Jeep through 1988)
|-
|U
|Mitsubishi Motors Mizushima plant, Kurashiki, Okayama prefecture, Japan
|-
|U
|Eurostar plant, Graz, Austria (Chrysler Voyager 1992-2002, PT Cruiser 2001-2002)
|-
|U
|Hyundai Ulsan plant, Ulsan, South Korea (Mexican market Dodge Atos, Verna, Attitude '07-'14, H100 truck, H100 Van/Wagon)
|-
|V
|Toluca #2 Assembly, Toluca, Mexico state, Mexico (Only in 1985)
|-
|V
|New Mack Assembly plant, Mack Ave., Detroit, MI, USA (1991-1995; closed in 1995) (1992-1996 model year Viper RT/10)
|-
|V
|Conner Ave. Assembly plant, (actually at 20000 Conner Street), Detroit, MI, USA (1995-2017; closed in 2017)&lt;br /&gt; (began with 1996 Viper GTS &amp; 1997 Viper RT/10; also Plymouth/Chrysler Prowler)
|-
|W
|Kenosha Main Plant, Kenosha, WI (AMC plant acquired by Chrysler in 1987, closed in December 1988)
|-
|W
|Toledo Assembly #3 plant, Toledo, OH, USA (1994-1996 Dodge Dakota) (Body assembly at Dakota-specific body shop at Parkway plant, Final Assembly at Stickney Ave. plant)
|-
|W
|Toledo North Assembly plant, Toledo, OH, USA (opened in 2001)
|-
|X
|St. Louis (#2) North Assembly, Fenton, MO, USA (1973-1995)
|-
|X
|Karmann plant, Osnabrueck, Germany (2004-2008 Chrysler Crossfire)
|-
|Y
|Mitsubishi Motors Ooe (Nagoya #1) plant, Nagoya, Aichi prefecture, Japan
|-
|Y
|Kenosha Lakefront Plant, Kenosha, WI (AMC plant acquired by Chrysler in 1987, closed in December 1988)
|-
|Y
|Magna Steyr plant, Graz, Austria (Chrysler Voyager 2003-2007, Chrysler 300, Jeep Grand Cherokee &amp; Commander)
|-
|Y
|FCA Brazil Betim plant, Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Ram 700)
|-
|Z
|Mitsubishi Motors Okazaki plant, Okazaki, Aichi prefecture, Japan
|-
|1
|Valencia, Carabobo state, Venezuela (closed)
|-
|1
|GAC plant in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China (Mexican market Dodge Journey '22-)
|-
|2
|Renault plant in Maubeuge, France (Eagle Medallion)
|-
|2
|Cordoba, Argentina (closed in 2001)
|-
|3
|Campo Largo, Paraná state, Brazil (closed in 2001)
|-
|3
|FCA Brazil Betim plant, Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Dodge Vision - Mexico only)
|-
|3
|Fiat Pomigliano d'Arco plant, Pomigliano d'Arco, Italy (Dodge Hornet)
|-
|3
|GAC plant in Yichang, Hubei province, China (Mexican market Dodge Attitude '25-)
|-
|4
|Arab American Vehicles Co. plant, Cairo, Egypt
|-
|4
|Saltillo Truck Extension Plant, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico (opened in 2025) (Ram 1500 [DT] '25-)
|-
|5
|Daimler plant, Dusseldorf, Germany (2003-2009 Dodge Sprinter)
|-
|5
|Shenzhen Baoneng Motor Co., Ltd. plant in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, China (Mexican market Ram 1200 '25-)
|-
|6
|China Motor Corp. plant, Taoyuan, Taiwan
|-
|6
|Fiat Tofaş plant, Bursa, Turkey (Ram ProMaster City &amp; 2017-2020 Dodge Neon)
|-
|7
|Beijing Benz-Daimler Chrysler Automotive Co. plant, Beijing, China
|-
|8
|Original designation for South East (Fujian) Motor Co. plant, Fuzhou, Fujian province, China
|-
|8
|Automotive Industries Ltd. plant, Nazareth Illit, Israel
|-
|8
|Mack Assembly plant, St. Jean Avenue &amp; Mack Ave., Detroit, MI, USA (opened in 2021) (also known as Detroit Assembly Complex - Mack)
|-
|9
|Daimler plant, Ludwigsfelde, Germany (2007-2009 Dodge Sprinter incomplete vehicle)
|-
|9
|FCA Brazil Betim plant, Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Ram ProMaster Rapid)
|-
|9
|Mitsubishi Motors Thailand plant, Laem Chabang, Chonburi Province, Thailand (Ram 1200 - Middle East)
|-
|0
|Later designation for South East (Fujian) Motor Co. plant, Fuzhou, Fujian province, China
|-
|}

==Chrysler WMIs (1981-2011)==

* 1A4 - Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2006-2009 without side airbags
* 1A8 - Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2006-2009 with side airbags
* 1B3 - Dodge Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 1B4 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 1981-2002 without side airbags
* 1B6 - Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981-2002
* 1B7 - Dodge truck 1981-2002
* 1B8 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2001-2002 with side airbags
* 1C3 - Chrysler brand Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 1C4 - Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 1990-2005 without side airbags
* 1C8 - Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 2001-2005 with side airbags
* 1D3 - Dodge truck 2002-2009 with side airbags
* 1D4 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2003-2009 without side airbags
* 1D4 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2010-2011
* 1D7 - Dodge truck 2002-2009 without side airbags
* 1D7 - Dodge truck 2010-2011
* 1D8 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2003-2009 with side airbags
* 1J4 - Jeep SUV 1989-2009 without side airbags
* 1J4 - Jeep SUV 2010-2011 
* 1J7 - Jeep truck 1989-1992
* 1J8 - Jeep SUV 2002-2009 with side airbags
* 1P3 - Plymouth Passenger Car
* 1P4 - Plymouth Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV)
* 1P7 - Plymouth Truck
* 2A3 - Chrysler Canada, Imperial Passenger Car 
* 2A4 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2006-2007 without side airbags
* 2A4 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2010-2011
* 2A8 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2006-2009 with side airbags
* 2B3 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 2B4 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 1981-2002 without side airbags
* 2B5 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge &quot;bus&quot; (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981-2002
* 2B6 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981-2002
* 2B7 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge truck (Cargo Van) 1981-2002
* 2B8 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 2001-2002 with side airbags
* 2C3 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 2C4 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2000-2005 without side airbags
* 2C8 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2001-2005 with side airbags
* 2D4 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Magnum/Minivan/Van) 2003-2009 without side airbags
* 2D4 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/Van) 2010-2011
* 2D6 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2003
* 2D7 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge truck (Cargo Van) 2003
* 2D8 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Magnum/Minivan/Van) 2003-2009 with side airbags
* 2E3 - Chrysler Canada, Eagle brand Passenger Car 1989-1997
* 2J4 - Chrysler Canada, Jeep SUV 1989-1992
* 2P3 - Chrysler Canada, Plymouth Passenger Car
* 2P4 - Chrysler Canada, Plymouth Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 1981-2000
* 2P5 - Chrysler Canada, Plymouth &quot;bus&quot; (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981-1983
* 2V4 - Chrysler Canada, Volkswagen Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Routan) 2010-2011
* 2V8 - Chrysler Canada, Volkswagen Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Routan) 2009 with side airbags
* 3A4 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2006-2007 without side airbags
* 3A4 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2010 
* 3A8 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2006-2009 with side airbags
* 3B3 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 3B4 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (SUV) 1986-1993
* 3B6 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981-2002
* 3B7 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge truck 1981-2002
* 3C3 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 3C4 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2001-2005 without side airbags
* 3C8 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2001-2005 with side airbags
* 3CA - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2001 (serial# 232057-265662) with side airbags
* 3D2 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2007-2009 with side airbags
* 3D3 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge truck 2003-2009 with side airbags
* 3D4 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (SUV) 2009-2011
* 3D6 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2007-2009 without side airbags
* 3D6 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2010-2011
* 3D7 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge truck 2002-2009 without side airbags
* 3D7 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge truck 2010-2011
* 3F6 - Chrysler Mexico, Sterling incomplete vehicle 2008-2009 without side airbags
* 3P3 - Chrysler Mexico, Plymouth Passenger Car
* 4B3 - Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing of America, Dodge Passenger Car
* 4C3 - Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing of America, Chrysler brand Passenger Car
* 4E3 - Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing of America, Eagle brand Passenger Car
* 4P3 - Diamond-Star Motors, Plymouth Passenger Car 1990-1994
* 937 - Chrysler Brazil, Dodge truck
* JB3 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Dodge Passenger Car
* JB4 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle
* JB7 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Dodge truck
* JE3 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Eagle brand Passenger Car
* JJ3 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Chrysler brand Passenger Car
* JP3 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Plymouth Passenger Car
* JP4 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Plymouth Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle
* JP7 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Plymouth truck
* KMH - Hyundai Motor Co., Dodge Passenger Car (1st gen. Attitude - Mexico only)
* LE4 - Beijing Benz-Daimler Chrysler Automotive Co., Ltd., Chrysler brand Passenger Car &amp; Jeep SUV
* LTN - South East (Fujian) Motor Co., Ltd., Dodge &amp; Chrysler brand Minivans
* ML3 - MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd. (Thailand), Dodge brand Passenger Car (Canada only: Dodge Colt 100)
* MN3 - MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd. (Thailand), Eagle brand Passenger Car (Canada only: Vista)
* MP3 - MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd. (Thailand), Plymouth brand Passenger Car (Canada only: Plymouth Colt 100)
* SDF - Renault SA, Dodge Trucks
* VF1 - Renault SA, Eagle brand Passenger Car (Medallion)
* WD1 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) incomplete vehicle 2003-2005 
* WD2 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) truck (Cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2003-2005
* WD5 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2003-2005 
* WD0 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Dodge truck (Sprinter cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005-2009
* WD8 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Sprinter van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005-2009
* WDW - DaimlerChrysler AG, Dodge &quot;bus&quot; (Sprinter van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008-2009
* WDX - DaimlerChrysler AG, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2005-2009 (Sprinter)
* ZC2 - Maserati SpA, Chrysler brand Passenger Car (TC by Maserati)

==Jeep &amp; Eagle WMIs Using AMC-style VIN structure (1987-1988)==

* 1JC - Jeep SUV through 1988 
* 1JT - Jeep truck through 1988
* 2BC - AMC/Chrysler Canada, Jeep SUV through 1988
* 2CC - AMC/Chrysler Canada, Eagle brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle 1988 (Wagon)
* 2XM - AMC/Chrysler Canada, Eagle brand Passenger Car 1988 (Premier)

Chrysler took over AMC in 1987 and Jeeps and vehicles from the newly created Eagle brand still used an AMC-style VIN structure until 1989 when they switched to a Chrysler-style VIN structure.

==Chrysler WMIs (2012-)==

* 1C3 - Chrysler Group (all brands) Passenger Car 2012-
* 1C4 - Chrysler Group (all brands) Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle 2012-
* 1C6 - Chrysler Group (all brands) Truck 2012-
* 2C3 - Chrysler Group Canada (all brands) Passenger Car 2012-
* 2C4 - Chrysler Group Canada (all brands) Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle 2012-
* 3C3 - Chrysler Group Mexico (all brands) Passenger Car 2012-
* 3C4 - Chrysler Group Mexico (all brands) Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle 2012-
* 3C6 - Chrysler Group Mexico (all brands) Truck 2012-
* 3C7 - Chrysler Group Mexico (all brands) Incomplete vehicle 2012-
* 9BD - FCA/Stellantis Brazil (Betim plant), Ram truck (700, ProMaster Rapid/V700 Rapid - Latin America)
* 988 - FCA/Stellantis Brazil (Goiana plant), Jeep SUV
* KMH - Hyundai Motor Co., Dodge Passenger Car (2nd gen. Attitude - Mexico only)
* LMG - GAC Group, Dodge car (4th gen. Attitude - Mexico only)
* LMW - GAC Group, Dodge SUV (2nd gen. Journey - Mexico only)
* LWV - GAC Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Co., Ltd., Jeep SUV
* MCA - FCA India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd., Jeep SUV
* ML3 - Mitsubishi Motors Thailand, Dodge Passenger Car (3rd gen. Attitude - Mexico only)
* VYE - Jeep Compass '26- (EU-mkt.)
* VYJ - Ram 1200 pickup (Mexico only)
* ZAC - FCA/Stellantis Italy, Jeep &amp; Dodge SUV (Renegade &amp; Hornet, EU-mkt. Compass '20-'25)
* ZFA - Tofas, Dodge Passenger Car (3rd gen. Neon - Mexico &amp; Middle East)
* ZFB - Tofas, Ram Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (ProMaster City)
* ZFC - Mitsubishi Motors Thailand, Ram truck (1200 - Middle East)
* ZLA - FCA Poland/Italy, Chrysler brand Passenger Car (Ypsilon &amp; Delta  - UK, Ireland, &amp; Japan [Ypsilon only])

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>3mrhkujmxuze7sgc9aumthn1hvyj8o4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631595</id>
      <parentid>4631594</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T22:12:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style */</comment>
      <origin>4631595</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="170624" sha1="qk0twwfyi4c8ygeyigymfqmbtjkhtg0" xml:space="preserve">{{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}

This includes vehicles from the Jeep and Eagle brands from the 1989 model year and later except the 1989 Eagle Medallion. For Jeep and Eagle models from 1988 and earlier as well as the 1989 Eagle Medallion), see the AMC VIN page: [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/AMC/VIN Codes]].

== General Template for Chrysler's VIN format (2012 - Current) ==
====Passenger Cars 2012-====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Manufacturer|Manufacturer]]
|-
|3
|4
|[[#Vehicle type|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|A
|[[#Restraint System - Passenger Cars 2012-|Restraint System]]
|-
|5
|C
|[[#Brand|Brand]]
|-
|6
|1
|[[#Marketing Name - Passenger Cars|Marketing Name]]
|-
|7
|A
|[[#Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style|Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style]]
|-
|8
|5
|[[#Engine codes for passenger cars|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|C
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|A
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|0
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|0
|-
|14
|5
|-
|15
|9
|-
|16
|4
|-
|17
|3
|}

====Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2012-====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Manufacturer|Manufacturer]]
|-
|3
|4
|[[#Vehicle type|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|A
|[[#GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2012-|GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems]]
|-
|5
|C
|[[#Brand|Brand]]
|-
|6
|1
|[[#Marketing Name &amp; Drive Wheels - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Marketing Name &amp; Drive Wheels]]
|-
|7
|A
|[[#Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style|Cab/Body Type, Drive Position, and Price Series]]
|-
|8
|5
|[[#Engine codes for light trucks|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|C
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|A
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|0
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|0
|-
|14
|5
|-
|15
|9
|-
|16
|4
|-
|17
|3
|}

===Manufacturer===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 2
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|C
|Chrysler Group/FCA US/Stellantis North America
|}

===Vehicle type===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 3
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|3
|Passenger Car
|-
|4
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle
|-
|6
|Truck
|-
|7
|Incomplete vehicle
|}

===Restraint System - Passenger Cars 2012-===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags ('13-'14 Viper)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (1st row) ('15 &amp; Early '16 Dodge Viper only)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (1st row) ('12-'14 Chrysler 200 convertible, '16-'17 Dodge Viper)
|-
|C
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (all rows) 
|}

===GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2012-===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('12-'17 Jeep Wrangler, '18 Wrangler JK)
|-
|B
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('12-'17 Jeep Wrangler, '18 Wrangler JK)
|-
|C
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('15-'18 Jeep Renegade)
|-
|E
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('15-'18 Ram ProMaster City)
|-
|E
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; (Early '21 Ram ProMaster 1500/2500)
|-
|F
|9001-10,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; (Early '21 Ram ProMaster 3500)
|-
|G
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('12-'23 Jeep Wrangler, '18 Wrangler JK)
|-
|H
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('12-'23 Jeep Wrangler, '18 Wrangler JK, '20- Gladiator, '19-'22 Ram ProMaster City)
|-
|H
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; (Early '23 Dodge Hornet GT)
|-
|J
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 1500 Regular Cab, '13-'18 Ram 1500 Regular Cab, '19-'23 Ram 1500 Classic Regular Cab, '12-'15 Ram C/V,&lt;br&gt; '20-'23 Jeep Wrangler, '20- Gladiator)
|-
|L
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 2500 Regular Cab, '13-'18 Ram 2500 Regular Cab, '21- Ram ProMaster 1500/2500)
|-
|M
|9001-10,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('14- Ram 2500 Regular Cab, '21- Ram ProMaster 3500)
|-
|N
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12- Jeep Compass, '12-'17 Patriot, '19-'23 Renegade, '23-'25 Dodge Hornet GT)
|-
|P
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12-'20 Dodge Journey, '12 Jeep Liberty, '14-'23 &amp; '26- Cherokee, '24- Wrangler, '24-'25 Dodge Hornet R/T PHEV)
|-
|R
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 1500 Quad/Crew Cab, '13- Ram 1500 Quad/Crew Cab, '19-'24 Ram 1500 Classic Quad/Crew Cab, '12-'20 Dodge Grand Caravan,&lt;br&gt; '12-'14 Ram C/V, '12-'16 Chrysler Town &amp; Country, '12-'14 VW Routan, '17- Chrysler Pacifica, '20- Chrysler Voyager, '21- Chrysler Grand Caravan [Can.],&lt;br&gt; '12- Jeep Grand Cherokee, '21- Grand Cherokee L, '22 Grand Cherokee WK, '12- Dodge Durango, '24- Jeep Wrangler, '24-'25 Jeep Wagoneer S,&lt;br&gt; '26- Jeep Recon)
|-
|S
|7001-8000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12- Dodge Durango, '19- Ram 1500 Quad/Crew Cab, '22-'25 Jeep Wagoneer, '22- Grand Wagoneer, '23-'25 Wagoneer L, '23- Grand Wagoneer L)
|-
|T
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab, '13- Ram 2500 Crew Cab, '13-'18 Ram 2500 Mega Cab, '14-'20 Ram ProMaster 1500/2500)
|-
|U
|9001-10,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab, '13- Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab, '14-'20 Ram ProMaster 3500)
|-
|3
|10,001-14,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 3500, '13- Ram 3500)
|-
|W
|Vehicles classified as Incomplete Vehicles w/Hydraulic Brakes ('12 Dodge Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab, '13- Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab,&lt;br&gt; '14- Ram ProMaster Chassis Cab &amp; Cutaway, some wheelchair vans based on '13-'20 Dodge Grand Caravan, '13-'16 Chrysler Town &amp; Country,&lt;br&gt; Ram pickups with box delete option)
|}

===Brand===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 5
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|C
|Chrysler brand
|-
|D
|Dodge (includes 2012 Ram models)
|-
|F
|Fiat (2012-2019 500, Freemont for outside N. America, '18-'22 Ducato for Brazil &amp; Argentina)
|-
|J
|Jeep
|-
|L
|Lancia (Flavia, Thema, &amp; Voyager for outside N. America)
|-
|R
|Ram (2013-)
|-
|V
|Volkswagen (2012-2014 Routan)
|}

===Marketing Name - Passenger Cars===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|[[w:Chrysler 300#Second generation (LD; 2011–2023)|Chrysler 300]] ('12-'23) 
|-
|A 
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2024)|Dodge Charger Sixpack]] ('26-)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Chrysler 200#First generation (2011)|Chrysler 200]] ('12-'14)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2024)|Dodge Charger Daytona]] ('24-)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler 200#Second generation (2015)|Chrysler 200]] ('15-'17)
|-
|E
|[[w:Dodge Viper (VX I)|Dodge Viper]] ('13-'17)
|-
|F
|[[w:Dodge Dart (PF)|Dodge Dart]] ('13-'16)
|-
|F
|[[w:Fiat 500 (2007)#Canada and United States|Fiat 500]] ('12-'19)
|-
|W
|[[w:Dodge Caliber|Dodge Caliber]] ('12)
|-
|X
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Seventh generation (LD; 2011)|Dodge Charger]] ('12-'23)
|-
|Y 
|[[w:Dodge Challenger#Third generation (2008–2023)|Dodge Challenger]] ('12-'14)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2007–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] ('12-'14)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Challenger#Third generation (2008–2023)|Dodge Challenger]] ('15-'23)
|}

===Marketing Name &amp; Drive Wheels - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|[[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] FWD ('15-'20)
|-
|A
|[[w:Volkswagen Routan|Volkswagen Routan]] ('12-'14)
|-
|A
|[[w:Jeep Recon|Jeep Recon]] ('26-)
|-
|B
|[[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] AWD ('15-'20)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] FWD, ('12-'20)
|-
|C
|[[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2007)|Jeep Compass (MK)]] FWD ('12-'17)
|-
|C
|[[w:Jeep Compass#Second generation (MP/552; 2016)|Jeep Compass (MP)]] FWD ('17-'22)
|-
|C
|[[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] FWD ('21-'22)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels, Sub-10,000 lb. GVWR ('16-)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels, Sub-10,000 lb. GVWR ('16-)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] AWD, ('12-'19)
|-
|D
|[[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2007)|Jeep Compass (MK)]] AWD ('12-'17)
|-
|D
|[[w:Jeep Compass#Second generation (MP/552; 2016)|Jeep Compass (MP)]] AWD ('17-)
|-
|D
|[[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] AWD ('21-'23)
|-
|E
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] 2wd ('12-'21), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)#Grand Cherokee WK (2022)|Jeep Grand Cherokee WK]] 2wd ('22)
|-
|E
|[[w:Ram 1500 (DT)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('19-)
|-
|F
|[[w:Dodge Hornet (2022)|Dodge Hornet]] AWD ('23-)
|-
|F
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] 4wd ('12-'21), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)#Grand Cherokee WK (2022)|Jeep Grand Cherokee WK]] 4wd ('22)
|-
|F
|[[w:Ram 1500 (DT)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('19-)
|-
|F
|[[w:Ram Promaster City|Ram Promaster City]] ('15-'22)
|-
|G 
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Fifth generation (2008–2020)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] ('12-'20), [[w:Ram C/V|Ram C/V]] ('12-'15)
|-
|G
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WL)]] 2wd ('22-)
|-
|H
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WL)]] 4wd ('22-)
|-
|H 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Third generation (WD; 2011)|Dodge Durango]] 2wd ('12-)
|-
|J 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Third generation (WD; 2011)|Dodge Durango]] AWD ('12-)
|-
|J
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee L (WL)]] 2wd ('21-)
|-
|K
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee L (WL)]] 4wd ('21-)
|-
|K
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 4500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|L
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 4500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|L
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Liberty (KK)]] 2wd ('12)
|-
|L
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (KL)|Jeep Cherokee (KL)]] 2wd ('14-'22)
|-
|M
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Liberty (KK)]] 4wd ('12)
|-
|M
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (KL)|Jeep Cherokee (KL)]] 4wd ('14-'23)
|-
|M
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (KM)|Jeep Cherokee (KM)]] 4wd ('26-)
|-
|M
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 5500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|N
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 5500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|N
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer S|Jeep Wagoneer S EV (KM49)]] 4wd ('24-'25)
|-
|P
|[[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] FWD ('12-'17)
|-
|P
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 3500 series, 2wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|R 
|[[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] AWD ('12-'17)
|-
|R
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer L ('23-'25)/Grand Wagoneer L ('23-) (WS)]] 2wd
|-
|R
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 3500 series, 4wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|S
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer L ('23-'25)/Grand Wagoneer L ('23-) (WS)]] 4wd
|-
|S
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|T
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|T
|[[w:Jeep Gladiator (JT)|Jeep Gladiator (JT)]] 4wd ('20-)
|-
|U
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer ('22-'25)/Grand Wagoneer ('22-) (WS)]] 2wd
|-
|V
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer ('22-'25)/Grand Wagoneer ('22-) (WS)]] 4wd
|-
|V
|[[w:Ram ProMaster|Ram ProMaster]] ('14-)
|-
|W
|[[w:Ram ProMaster|Ram ProMaster EV]] ('24-)
|-
|W
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)|Jeep Wrangler (JK)]] 4wd ('12-'17), [[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)#2018 model year update|Jeep Wrangler JK]] 4wd ('18)
|-
|X
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (JL)|Jeep Wrangler (JL)]] 4wd ('18-)
|-
|Y
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WL)]] 4xe plug-in hybrid 4wd ('22-'25)
|-
|1
|[[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fifth generation (2008–2016)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] ('12-'16)
|-
|1
|[[w:Chrysler Pacifica (minivan)|Chrysler Pacifica]] FWD ('17-), [[w:Chrysler Voyager#Sixth generation (2020–present)|Chrysler Voyager]] ('20-), Chrysler Grand Caravan (Canada) ('21-)
|-
|2
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 3500 series, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|3
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 3500 series, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|3
|[[w:Chrysler Pacifica (minivan)|Chrysler Pacifica]] AWD ('20-)
|-
|4
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 2500 series, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|5
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 2500 series, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|6
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-'18)
|-
|6
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series Classic, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('19-'24)
|-
|7
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-'18)
|-
|7
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series Classic, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('19-'24)
|-
|8
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|9
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|}

GVWR=Gross Vehicle Weight Rating

===Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style===
'''Passenger Cars'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Avenger SE '12-'14, Charger Police RWD '12-'23, Challenger SXT RWD '12-'23, 200 LX sedan '12-'14, 300 (base model) RWD '12-'14, Fiat 500 Pop '12-'16, Dart SE '13-'16, Dart Aero '13, Viper (base model) '13-'17, Challenger R/T '15, 200 Limited '15-'17, 300 Limited RWD '15-'17, Dart SE Rallye '16,&lt;br&gt; Fiat 500 Pop '17 (Canada), 300 Touring RWD '18-'23, 300 Touring-L RWD '18-'21
|-
|B
|Caliber SE '12, Avenger R/T '12-'14, Charger SE RWD '12-'17, Challenger R/T '12-'14, 200 Touring sedan '12-'14, 300S V6 RWD '12, Fiat 500 Sport '12-'16,&lt;br&gt; Dart SXT, SXT Rallye '13-'16, Viper GTS '13-'17, 300S RWD '13-'23, Challenger R/T Mopar '14 Edition 2014, Challenger SXT Plus '15,&lt;br&gt; Challenger R/T Plus '15, 200S FWD '15-'17, Challenger R/T '16-'23, Challenger T/A '17-'23, Charger SXT RWD '18-'23
|-
|C
|Avenger SXT '12-'14, Charger R/T RWD '12-'23, Challenger SRT-8 '12-'14, 200 Limited sedan '12-'14, 300 Limited RWD '12, Fiat 500 Lounge '12-'19,&lt;br&gt; Dart Limited '13-'16, Dart GT '13, Dart Limited Mopar '13 Edition 2013, Challenger SRT Hellcat '15-'23, 200C FWD '15-'17, Viper ACR '16-'17,&lt;br&gt; Charger Daytona '17-'23, Charger Daytona R/T 2-door '24-'25
|-
|D
|Caliber SXT '12, Avenger Lux '12, Charger R/T AWD '12-'14, 300S V8 RWD '12, 300S V8 RWD Mopar '12 Edition 2012, Fiat 500c Pop '12-'16,&lt;br&gt; Challenger SRT-8 Core '13-'14, 300C John Varvatos RWD '13-'14, Dart Aero '14-'16, Challenger SRT 392 '15-'18, Viper GTC '15-'17, 200S AWD '15-'17,&lt;br&gt; Fiat 500c Pop '17 (Canada), 300 Touring-L RWD '22-'23, Charger Daytona Scat Pack 2-door '24-'26
|-
|E
|Caliber SXT Plus '12, Avenger SXT Plus '12, Charger SRT-8 '12-'14, 200 Touring convert. '12-'14, 300C RWD '12-'17, Fiat 500c Lounge '12-'19,&lt;br&gt; Dart GT '14-'16, Charger SRT 392 '15-'18, 200C AWD '15-'17, 300 Limited RWD '18-'20
|-
|F
|Chrysler 200 Limited convert. '12-'14, 300 SRT-8 '12-'13, Fiat 500 Abarth '12-'19, Charger SE AWD '13-'17, Chrysler 300 SRT Premium '14,&lt;br&gt; Challenger R/T Scat Pack '15-'23, 200 LX '15-'17, Dart SXT Sport, SXT Sport Rallye, Turbo '16, Challenger R/T Scat Pack Mopar '17 Edition 2017, Challenger T/A 392 '17-'23, Challenger R/T Scat Pack Mopar '19 Edition 2019, Challenger R/T Scat Pack Mopar '23 Edition 2023,&lt;br&gt; Challenger R/T Scat Pack Shakedown Special Edition '23, Challenger R/T Scat Pack Swinger Special Edition '23
|-
|G
|Charger SRT-8 Super Bee '12-'14, 200S convert. '12-'14, 300S V6 AWD '12, 300S AWD '13-'20, Fiat 500e '13-'19, Charger R/T Scat Pack '15-'18,&lt;br&gt; Dart GT Sport '16, Challenger GT AWD '17-'18, Charger Daytona 392 '17-'23, Challenger SXT AWD '19-'23, Charger Scat Pack '19-'23,&lt;br&gt; 300S AWD '21-'23 (Canada), Charger Scat Pack Mopar '23 Edition 2023, Charger Scat Pack Swinger Special Edition '23,&lt;br&gt; Charger Scat Pack Super Bee Special Edition '23, Charger Daytona Scat Pack 4-door '26-
|-
|H
|Charger SXT RWD '12-'17, 200S sedan '12, 300 Limited AWD '12, Fiat 500 Turbo '13-16, Challenger SRT Demon '18, Charger SXT Plus RWD '18,&lt;br&gt; Charger GT RWD '19-'23
|-
|J
|Charger SXT AWD '12-'17, 300S V8 AWD '12, 300C John Varvatos AWD '13-'14, Fiat 500c Abarth '13-'19, Charger GT AWD '18,&lt;br&gt; Challenger GT RWD '19-'23, Charger SXT AWD '19-'23
|-
|K
|300C AWD '12-'17, Charger Police AWD '14-'23, Fiat 500 Easy '16, Fiat 500 Pop '17-'19, 300 Limited AWD '18-'20, Challenger GT AWD '19-'23
|-
|L
|Charger SRT Hellcat '15-'23, Fiat 500c Easy '16, Fiat 500c Pop '17-'19, Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye '19-'23, Challenger SRT Super Stock '20-'23, Charger SRT Hellcat Daytona '20, Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye '21-'22, Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye Jailbreak '22-23,&lt;br&gt; Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye Jailbreak '22-23, Challenger SRT Demon 170 '23, Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye Black Ghost Special Edition '23,&lt;br&gt; Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye King Daytona Special Edition '23
|-
|M
|Charger GT AWD '20-'23, Charger Sixpack Scat Pack 2-door '26-
|-
|P
|300C Luxury Series RWD '12-'14, 300C Platinum RWD '15-'17, 300C RWD '18-'20, 300C 6.4L RWD '23
|-
|R
|300 (base model) AWD '13-'14, 300 Limited AWD '15-'17, 300 Touring AWD '18-'23, 300 Touring-L AWD '18-'21
|-
|S
|300C Luxury Series AWD '12-'14, 300C Platinum AWD '15-'17, 300 Touring-L AWD '22-'23
|-
|X
|300 SRT Core '13-'14
|}

'''Minivans, Compact Vans, SUVs, &amp; Midsize Pickups'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Dodge Ram C/V '12, Durango SXT '12-'24, Journey SE '12-'18, Journey American Value Package '12-'15, Journey SE Plus '12-'19 (Canada), Journey Canada Value Package '12-'20 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MK49] Sport '12-'17 (Canada), Jeep Patriot Sport '12-'17 (Canada), Jeep Liberty Sport '12, Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo '12-'21, Jeep Grand Cherokee Altitude '12-'15, '17-'20, Jeep Wrangler Sport '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Freedom Edition '12-'17, VW Routan S '12-'14, Ram C/V '13-'15, Jeep Grand Cherokee Trailhawk '13, Jeep Cherokee Sport '14-'17, Jeep Wrangler Willys Wheeler Edition '14-'17, Town &amp; Country LX '15-'16, Ram ProMaster City wagon (base model) '15-'22, Jeep Renegade Sport '15-'22, Jeep Wrangler Black Bear Edition '16, Jeep Compass [MP] Sport '17-'25, Compass [MP] Sport (Canada only) '26, Jeep Cherokee Altitude '17, Jeep Wrangler Big Bear Edition '17, Pacifica L '18-'19, Jeep Cherokee Sport '18-'22 (Canada), Jeep Cherokee Altitude '18 (Canada), Jeep Grand Cherokee Upland '18-'20, Jeep Wrangler JK Sport '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Freedom Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Golden Eagle '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Willys Wheeler Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Sport '18-'26, Journey SE Value Pkg. '19-'20, Chrysler Voyager L '20-'21, Jeep Renegade North Edition '20, Jeep Renegade Upland Edition, Jeepster Edition '20-'21, Jeep Compass [MP] North Edition '20, Jeep Grand Cherokee North Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Black &amp; Tan Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Freedom Edition '20-'21, '23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Willys Edition '20-'26, Jeep Gladiator Sport '20-'26, Jeep Gladiator Altitude '20, '22, Jeep Renegade Freedom Edition '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee Freedom Edition '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Laredo '21-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Altitude '21-'26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Islander '21, Jeep Gladiator 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Gladiator Freedom Edition '21, '23, Jeep Gladiator California Edition '21, Jeep Gladiator Texas Trail Edition '21-'25, Jeep Gladiator Willys Edition '21-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee WK Laredo '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee WK Altitude '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Laredo '22-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Altitude '22-'26, Jeep Wagoneer Series I '22, Dodge Hornet GT '23-'25, Hornet GT Plus '25, Jeep Wagoneer (base model) '23-'25, Wagoneer L (base model) '23-'25, Jeep Gladiator Beach Edition '24, Jeep Gladiator Nighthawk '24-'25, Jeep Wagoneer S Launch Edition '24-'25, Jeep Gladiator High Tide Edition '25, Jeep Gladiator Big Bear Edition '25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer (base model) '26-, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L (base model) '26-
|-
|B
|Dodge Grand Caravan SE '12-'20, Grand Caravan American Value Package '12-'16, Grand Caravan Canada Value Package '12-'20 (Canada), Town &amp; Country Touring '12-'16, Durango Heat Early '12, Journey SXT '12-'18, Grand Caravan SXT '12-'20 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MK49] Sport '12-'17, Jeep Patriot Sport '12-'17, Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited '12-'21, Jeep Wrangler Sahara '12-'17, VW Routan SE '12-'14, Jeep Wrangler Moab Edition '13, Jeep Compass [MK49] Altitude '14-'15, Jeep Patriot Altitude '14-'15, Jeep Cherokee Trailhawk '14-'23, Jeep Wrangler Altitude '14-'15, Jeep Wrangler Polar Edition '14, Ram ProMaster City wagon SLT '15-'21, Jeep Renegade Latitude (US)/North (Canada) '15-'23, Jeep Wrangler X '15, Jeep Renegade 75th Anniversary Edition '16, Jeep Renegade Justice Edition '16, Jeep Compass [MK49] 75th Anniversary Edition '16-'17, Jeep Patriot 75th Anniversary Edition '16-'17, Jeep Wrangler 75th Anniversary Edition '16-17, Jeep Wrangler Backcountry '16, Pacifica Touring-L '17-'24, Pacifica Touring Plus '17, Jeep Compass [MP] Latitude (US)/North (Canada) '17-'26, Jeep Renegade Altitude '17-'20, Jeep Wrangler Chief Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler Smoky Mountain Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler Winter Edition '17, Jeep Grand Cherokee Sterling Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Sahara '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Altitude '18, Journey SE '19, Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited X '19-'21, Jeep Renegade High Altitude '20, Jeep Renegade Orange Edition '20, Jeep Gladiator Rubicon '20-'26, Jeep Compass [MP] 80th Anniversary Edition (Canada) '21, Jeep Renegade 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Renegade Islander Edition '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Limited '21-'26, Jeep Renegade (Red) Edition '22-'23, Jeep Grand Cherokee WK Limited '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Limited '22-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe '22-'25, Jeep Wagoneer Series II '22-'25, Wagoneer Carbide '23-'25, Wagoneer Limited '25, Dodge Hornet GT Plus '23-'24, Jeep Renegade Upland Edition '23, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe 30th Anniversary Edition '23, Jeep Wagoneer L Series II '23-'25, Wagoneer L Carbide '23-'25, Wagoneer L Limited '25, Jeep Gladiator Rubicon FarOut Edition '23, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Anniversary Edition '24-'25, Jeep Gladiator Rubicon X '24-'26, Jeep Gladiator Rubicon Mopar '24 Edition 2024, Pacifica Select '25-'26, Jeep Wagoneer Overland Special Edition '25, Cherokee Limited '26-, Jeep Grand Wagoneer Limited/Limited Altitude/Limited Reserve '26-, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L Limited/Limited Altitude/Limited Reserve '26-
|-
|C
|Dodge Grand Caravan SXT '12-'20, Town &amp; Country Touring-L '12-'16, Durango R/T '12-'25, Journey SXT '12-'19 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MK49] Limited '12-'15, Jeep Patriot Limited '12-'15, Jeep Liberty Limited '12, Jeep Grand Cherokee Overland '12-'21, Jeep Grand Cherokee Overland Summit '12-'13, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Call of Duty: MW3 Special Edition '12, VW Routan SEL '12, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon 10th Anniversary Edition '13, Journey Limited '14-'16 (Canada), Jeep Cherokee Latitude (US) '14-'21/North (Canada) '14-'22, Jeep Cherokee Altitude '14-'16, '18, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon X '14, Ram ProMaster City Tradesman cargo van (base model) '15-'22, Jeep Renegade Trailhawk '15-'23, Jeep Grand Cherokee High Altitude '15-'16, '18-'21, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon Hard Rock '15-'17, Jeep Cherokee 75th Anniversary Edition '16-'17, Chrysler Pacifica LX '17-'19, Jeep Compass [MP] Limited '17-'26, Jeep Renegade Deserthawk '17, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon Recon '17, Jeep Wrangler JK Rubicon '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Rubicon Recon '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Rubicon '18-'26, Jeep Cherokee Upland '19-'20, Chrysler Voyager LX '20-'26, Jeep Cherokee North Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Rubicon Recon '20, Jeep Cherokee Freedom Edition '21, Durango R/T Mopar '22 Edition 2022, Jeep Cherokee X '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Trailhawk '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Trailhawk '22-'25, Dodge Hornet R/T '24-'25, Hornet R/T Plus '25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Rubicon X '24-'26, Durango R/T 20th Anniversary Edition '25, Jeep Wagoneer S Limited '25, Cherokee Overland '26-, Dodge Durango GT V8 '26-, Jeep Recon Moab '26
|-
|D
|Dodge Grand Caravan Crew '12-'13, Durango Crew '12-'13, Journey Crew '12-'13, Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT-8 '12-'13, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Freedom Edition '12-'17, VW Routan SEL Premium '12-'14, Grand Caravan Crew '14-'20 (Canada), Durango Limited '14-'16, Journey Limited '14-'15, Jeep Cherokee Limited '14-'22, Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT '14-'21, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Willys Wheeler Edition '14-'17, Ram ProMaster City Tradesman cargo van SLT '15-'21, Jeep Renegade Limited '15-'23, Jeep Cherokee High Altitude '16-'21, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Black Bear Edition '16, Pacifica Touring '17-'19, Durango GT V6 '17-'26, Jeep Compass [MP] Trailhawk '17-'26, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Big Bear Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Sport '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Freedom Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Golden Eagle '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Willys Wheeler Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sport '18-'26, Chrysler Voyager LXi '20-'21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Black &amp; Tan Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Freedom Edition '20-'21, '23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Willys Edition '20-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Overland '21-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Islander '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Overland '22-'25, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Overland '22-'25, Jeep Wagoneer Series III '22-'25, Wagoneer Super '25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited High Tide '22-'23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Beach Edition '22-'23, Jeep Wagoneer L Series III '23-'25, Wagoneer L Super '25, Dodge Hornet R/T Plus '24
|-
|E
|Dodge Grand Caravan R/T '12-'16, Durango Citadel '12-'24, Journey R/T '12-'16, Journey R/T Rallye '12-'16 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MK49] Latitude '12-'17, Jeep Compass [MK49] Altitude '12, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Altitude '12, '14-'15, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Moab Edition '13, Jeep Compass [MK49] High Altitude '14-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Dragon Edition '14, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Polar Edition '14, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited X '15, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited 75th Anniversary Edition '16-17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Backcountry '16, Grand Caravan GT '17-'20, Journey GT '17-'19, Pacifica Touring-L Plus '17-'20, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Chief Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Smoky Mountain Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Winter Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Sahara '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Altitude '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sahara '18-'26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Moab Edition '18-'19, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited North Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited High Altitude '20-'23, Jeep Gladiator Mojave '20-'26, Pacifica Touring-L Plus '21 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MP] 80th Anniversary Edition (US)/Altitude (Canada) '21, Jeep Renegade Altitude (Canada) '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Summit '21-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Summit Reserve '21-'25, Jeep Renegade Altitude '22-'23, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Summit '22-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Summit Reserve '22-'25, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Summit '22-'25, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Summit Reserve '22-'25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series I '22, Jeep Grand Wagoneer (base model) '23-'25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L (base model) '23-'25, Jeep Gladiator Mojave X '24-'26, Jeep Grand Wagoneer Summit/Summit Obsidian/Summit Reserve '26-, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L Summit/Summit Obsidian/Summit Reserve '26-
|-
|F
|Dodge Durango Special Service '12-'21, Journey R/T '12-'16 (Canada), Jeep Patriot Latitude '12-'17, Jeep Patriot Altitude '12, Jeep Liberty Limited Jet Edition '12, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Call of Duty: MW3 Special Edition '12, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon 10th Anniversary Edition '13, Jeep Patriot High Altitude '14-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon X '14, Jeep Wrangler  Unlimited Rubicon Hard Rock '15-'17, Journey GT '17-'19 (Canada), Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon Recon '17, Pacifica Touring Plus '18-'19, Durango Pursuit '18-'26, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Rubicon '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Rubicon Recon '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon '18-'26, Durango Enforcer '19-'26 (Canada), Pacifica Touring '20-'24, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon Recon '20, Jeep Gladiator Overland '20-'23, Jeep Gladiator North Edition '20, Jeep Gladiator High Altitude '21-'23, Jeep Compass [MP] Latitude Lux (US)/Altitude (Canada) '22-'24, Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series II '22-'25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L Series II '23-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon FarOut Edition '23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon X '24-'26
|-
|G
|Dodge Journey Lux Early '12, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited '12-'14, Journey Crossroad '14-'20, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited Platinum '15-'16, Pacifica Limited '17-'26, Durango SRT '18-'20, Durango SRT Mopar '18 Edition 2018, Durango SRT 392 '21-'24, Durango SRT 392 AlcHEMI Edition '24,&lt;br&gt;  Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series III '22-'25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L Series III '23-'25
|-
|H
|Chrysler Town &amp; Country S '13-'16, Pacifica Hybrid Touring Plus '17-'19, Pacifica Hybrid Touring '20, Pacifica Hybrid Touring-L Plus '21 (Canada),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Durango SRT Hellcat '21, '23-'26, Durango SRT Hellcat Silver Bullet '25, Durango SRT Hellcat Hammerhead '25, Durango SRT Hellcat Brass Monkey '25, Durango SRT Hellcat Jailbreak '26
|-
|J
|Jeep Grand Cherokee Summit '14-'21, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited '15-'16, Jeep Cherokee Overland '16-'20, Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Platinum '17
|-
|K
|Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Sport RHD (For US, Can. - Postal Service) '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sport RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) '21-'26
|-
|L
|Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Premium '17, Jeep Grand Cherokee Trailhawk '17-'21, Pacifica Hybrid Touring-L '18-'23, Jeep Cherokee Latitude Plus '18-'21,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee Altitude '19-'22, Jeep Cherokee Latitude Lux '20
|-
|M
|Jeep Cherokee Latitude Lux (US)/Altitude (Canada) '21-'22, Jeep Cherokee 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Cherokee Altitude Lux (US)/Altitude (Canada) '23
|-
|N
|Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Platinum '17, Pacifica Hybrid Limited '18-'20, Jeep Grand Cherokee Trackhawk '18-'21, Pacifica Hybrid Pinnacle '21-'26,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sport 4xe Early '21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Willys 4xe '23-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sport S 4xe '24-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Willys '41 4xe '25
|-
|P
|Chrysler Pacifica Pinnacle '21-'26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sahara 4xe '21-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited High Altitude 4xe '21-'23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Backcountry 4xe '25
|-
|R
|Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Touring '21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 4xe '21-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 20th Anniversary Edition 4xe '23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon X 4xe '24-'25
|-
|S
|Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Limited '21-'23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 392 '21-'24,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 20th Anniversary Edition 392 '23, Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Select '24-'26,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 392 Final Edition '24-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Moab 392 '26, Pacifica Hybrid Select Premium '26
|-
|U
|Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited High Altitude 4xe '24
|-
|Y
|Chrysler Pacifica L '20 (Canada), Chrysler Grand Caravan SE '21 (Canada)
|-
|Z
|Chrysler Pacifica LX '20 (Canada), Chrysler Grand Caravan SXT '21-'26 (Canada)
|}

RHD= Right-Hand Drive

'''Full-Size Pickups'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Weight Designation
!Cab Style
!Description
|-
|A
|rowspan=4|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=4|Regular Cab, Short Bed
|Dodge Ram ST, Express '12, Ram Tradesman, Express '13-'18
|-
|B
|Dodge Ram SLT '12, Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '14-'18
|-
|C
|Dodge Ram R/T 2wd or Sport 4wd '12, Ram R/T 2wd or Sport 4wd '13-'17, Ram Sport '18, Night '17-'18
|-
|R
|Ram HFE '13-'16
|-
|D
|rowspan=2|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab, Long Bed
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'18
|-
|E
|Dodge Ram SLT '12, Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '14-'18
|-
|F
|rowspan=5|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=5|Quad Cab
|Dodge Ram ST, Express '12, Ram Tradesman, Express '13-'18
|-
|G
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'18, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|H
|Dodge Ram Sport '12, Ram Sport '13-'18, Night '17-'18
|-
|J
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'18
|-
|Z
|Ram HFE '15-'18
|-
|K
|rowspan=7|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=7|Crew Cab, Short Bed
|Dodge Ram ST, Express '12, Ram Tradesman, Express '13-'18
|-
|L
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'18, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|M
|Dodge Ram Sport '12, Ram Sport '13-'18, Night '17-'18
|-
|N
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'18
|-
|P
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn, Laramie Limited '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'18, Laramie Limited '13-'15, Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18
|-
|X
|Ram SSV '14-'18
|-
|Y
|Ram Rebel '15-'18, Rebel Mopar '16 Edition 2016
|-
|S
|rowspan=5|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Ram Tradesman '13-'18
|-
|T
|Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'18, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|U
|Ram Sport '13-'18, Night '17-'18
|-
|V
|Ram Laramie '13-'18
|-
|W
|Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'18, Laramie Limited '13-'15, Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18
|-
|A
|rowspan=2|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab, Short Bed
|Ram Tradesman, Express '19-'22
|-
|B
|Ram SLT '19-'22
|-
|D
|rowspan=2|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab, Long Bed
|Ram Tradesman '19-'23
|-
|E
|Ram SLT '19-'23
|-
|F
|rowspan=2|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=2|Quad Cab
|Ram Tradesman '19-'24, Express '19-'23
|-
|G
|Ram SLT '19-'23, Warlock '19-'24, Big Horn/Lone Star '19
|-
|K
|rowspan=4|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=4|Crew Cab, Short Bed
|Ram Tradesman '19-'24, Express '19-'23
|-
|L
|Ram SLT '19-'23, Warlock '19-'24, Big Horn/Lone Star '19
|-
|N
|Ram Laramie '19
|-
|X
|Ram SSV '19-'24
|-
|S
|rowspan=3|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=3|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Ram Tradesman '19-'24
|-
|T
|Ram SLT '19-'24, Big Horn/Lone Star '19
|-
|V
|Ram Laramie '19
|-
|A
|rowspan=6|1500 [DT]
|rowspan=6|Quad Cab
|Ram HFE '19-'25
|-
|B
|Ram Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25, Big Horn/Lone Star BackCountry '22
|-
|C
|Ram Tradesman '19-'25
|-
|D
|Ram Laramie '19-'22
|-
|E
|Ram Rebel '19-'22, Sport '19-'20 (Canada)
|-
|W
|Ram Sport '21-'22 (Canada)
|-
|F
|rowspan=8|1500 [DT]
|rowspan=8|Crew Cab, Short Bed
|Ram Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25, North Edition '19, Built to Serve Edition '20-'24,&lt;br&gt; Big Horn/Lone Star Mopar '21 Edition 2021, Big Horn/Lone Star BackCountry '22
|-
|G
|Ram Tradesman '19-'25, Warlock '25-
|-
|H
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited 10th Anniversary Edition '22, (Red) Edition '22-'23, Limited Elite '23-'24, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|J
|Ram Laramie '19-'25, Laramie Southwest Edition '20-'25
|-
|K
|Ram Laramie Longhorn '19-'20, Limited Longhorn '21-'24, Longhorn Southfork Edition '24, Tungsten '25-
|-
|L
|Ram Rebel '19-'25, Rebel X '25, Sport '19-'20 (Canada)
|-
|U
|Ram TRX '21-'24, RHO '25-, RHO Mopar '25 Edition 2025
|-
|V
|Ram Sport '21-'25 (Canada)
|-
|M
|rowspan=5|1500 [DT]
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Ram Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25
|-
|N
|Ram Tradesman '19-'25
|-
|P
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|R
|Ram Laramie '19-'25
|-
|T
|Ram Sport '19-'25 (Canada)
|-
|A
|rowspan=2|2500
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|B
|Dodge Ram SLT, Outdoorsman '12, Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25
|-
|C
|rowspan=6|2500
|rowspan=6|Crew Cab, Short Bed
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|D
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'25, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|E
|Dodge Ram Power Wagon '12, Ram Power Wagon '13-'25,&lt;br&gt; Ram Power Wagon 75th Anniversary Edition '21, Rebel '23-'25
|-
|F
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|G
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|S
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|H
|rowspan=5|2500
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|J
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'25, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|K
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|L
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|R
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|M
|rowspan=4|2500
|rowspan=4|Mega Cab
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'22, Harvest '18
|-
|N
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|P
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|T
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|A
|rowspan=2|3500
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab&lt;br&gt;('12: Dual Rear Wheels Only)
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|B
|Dodge Ram SLT, Outdoorsman '12, Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25
|-
|C
|rowspan=5|3500
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Short Bed &lt;br&gt;(Single Rear Wheels Only)
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|D
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'25, Harvest '18
|-
|E
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|F
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|S
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|G
|rowspan=5|3500
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|H
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'25, Harvest '18
|-
|J
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|K
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|R
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|L
|rowspan=4|3500
|rowspan=4|Mega Cab
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'22, Harvest '18
|-
|M
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|N
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24 
|-
|P
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited Longhorn '25-
|}

SSV=Special Service Vehicle

'''Chassis Cabs (Pickup-based)'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Weight Designation
!Cab Style
!Wheelbase
!Year
|-
|A
|rowspan=2|3500 (DF)&lt;br&gt;GVWR up to 10,000 lbs.
|Regular Cab
|Short
|'16-'23
|-
|B
|Crew Cab
|Standard
|'16-'23
|-
|A
|rowspan=3|3500 (DD)&lt;br&gt;GVWR over 10,000 lbs.
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|B
|Long (Dual Rear Wheels Only)
|'12-'25
|-
|C
|Crew Cab
|Standard
|'12-'25
|-
|A
|rowspan=6|4500 (DP)
|rowspan=4|Regular Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|B
|Standard
|'12-'25
|-
|C
|Long
|'12-'25
|-
|D
|Extra Long
|'12-'25
|-
|E
|rowspan=2|Crew Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|F
|Long
|'12-'25
|-
|A
|rowspan=6|5500 (DP)
|rowspan=4|Regular Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|B
|Standard
|'12-'25
|-
|C
|Long
|'12-'25
|-
|D
|Extra Long
|'12-'25
|-
|E
|rowspan=2|Crew Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|F
|Long
|'12-'25
|}

'''Full-size Vans (Ram ProMaster)'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Weight Designation
!Body Style
!Roof Height
!Wheelbase
!Year
|-
|N
|rowspan=3|1500
|rowspan=3|Cargo Van
|Standard
|Short-118&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|A
|Standard
|rowspan=2|Medium-136&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|B
|High
|'14-'25
|-
|V
|rowspan=6|2500
|rowspan=3|Cargo Van
|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'19-'25
|-
|C
|rowspan=3|High
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|D
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|P
|Window Van
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|S
|Chassis Cab
|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14-'16
|-
|T
|Cutaway
|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14-'16
|-
|W
|rowspan=14|3500
|rowspan=7|Cargo Van
|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'19-'25
|-
|X
|rowspan=3|High
|Medium-136&quot;
|'19-'25
|-
|H
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|J
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'14-'25
|-
|R
|Super High
|Long-159&quot;
|'24
|-
|Z
|Super High
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'23
|-
|S
|Super High
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'24-'25
|-
|U
|Window Van
|High
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'16-'25
|-
|E
|rowspan=3|Chassis Cab
|rowspan=3|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14, '17-'22
|-
|F
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'22
|-
|G
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Chassis
|'14-'22
|-
|K
|rowspan=3|Cutaway
|rowspan=3|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14, '17-'22
|-
|L
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|M
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Chassis
|'14-'25
|-
|E
|rowspan=3|3500 EV
|rowspan=2|Cargo Van
|rowspan=2|High
|Long-159&quot;
|'25-
|-
|F
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'25-
|-
|A
|Delivery ('24)/Step Van ('25-)
|Super High
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'24-'25
|}

== General Template for Chrysler's VIN format (1981-2011)==
====Passenger Cars 1981-2011====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Make|Make]]
|-
|3
|3
|[[#Vehicle type 2|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|E
|[[#Restraint System - Passenger Cars 1981-2011|Restraint System]]
|-
|5
|J
|[[#Car Line|Car Line]]
|-
|6
|5
|[[#Price Class|Price Class]]
|-
|7
|6
|[[#Body Type - Passenger Cars|Body type]]
|-
|8
|H
|[[#Engine codes for passenger cars|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|S
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|N
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|5
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|8
|-
|14
|1
|-
|15
|8
|-
|16
|6
|-
|17
|0
|}

====Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 1981-2009====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Make|Make]]
|-
|3
|3
|[[#Vehicle type 2|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|E
|[[#GVWR/Brake System - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 1981-2009|GVWR/Brake System]]
|-
|5
|J
|[[#Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Model Line]]
|-
|6
|5
|[[#Price Class|Price Class]]
|-
|7
|6
|[[#Body Type - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Body type]]
|-
|8
|H
|[[#Engine codes for light trucks|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|S
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|N
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|5
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|8
|-
|14
|1
|-
|15
|8
|-
|16
|6
|-
|17
|0
|}

====Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2010-2011====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Make|Make]]
|-
|3
|3
|[[#Vehicle type 2|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|E
|[[#GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2010-2011|Brake System, GVWR, &amp; Restraint System]]
|-
|5
|J
|[[#Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Model Line]]
|-
|6
|5
|[[#Price Class|Price Class]]
|-
|7
|6
|[[#Body Type - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Body type]]
|-
|8
|H
|[[#Engine codes for light trucks|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|S
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|N
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|5
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|8
|-
|14
|1
|-
|15
|8
|-
|16
|6
|-
|17
|0
|}

===Nation of Origin===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 1
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|USA
|-
|2
|Canada
|-
|3
|Mexico
|-
|4
|USA
|-
|5
|USA
|-
|9
|Brazil
|-
|J
|Japan
|-
|K
|South Korea
|-
|L
|China
|-
|M (MA-ME, MY-M0) 
|India
|-
|V
|France
|-
|W
|Germany
|-
|Z
|Italy
|}

===Make===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 2
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Imperial brand (1981-1983)
|-
|A
|Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (2006-2011 including PT Cruiser sedan)
|-
|B
|Dodge Passenger Car (1981-2011) &amp; Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle, Truck, &amp; Incomplete vehicle (1981-2002 except 2002 Ram 1500)
|-
|B
|Jeep Wrangler made in Canada (through 1988)
|-
|C
|Chrysler brand Passenger Car (1981-2011) &amp; Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (1990-2005)
|-
|C
|Eagle Wagon (1988 only)
|-
|D
|Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle, Truck, &amp; Incomplete vehicle (2002 Ram 1500 only and all models 2003-2011 including Magnum)
|-
|E
|Eagle (1989-1998)
|-
|E
|Export ('11 Fiat Freemont &amp; Lancia Voyager)
|-
|F
|Eagle Medallion
|-
|F
|Sterling Bullet
|-
|J
|Chrysler Conquest (1987-1989)
|-
|J
|Jeep
|-
|P
|Plymouth
|-
|V
|Volkswagen Routan
|-
|X
|Eagle Premier (1988 only)
|}

===Vehicle type===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 3
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|Passenger Car (Eagle Medallion only)
|-
|2
|Passenger Car (Chrysler TC by Maserati only)
|-
|3
|Passenger Car ('81-'11)
|-
|4
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle ('81-'00, '10-'11)
|-
|5
|Bus (van with more than 3 rows of seats) ('81-'02)
|-
|6 
|Incomplete vehicle ('81-'03, '10-'11)
|-
|7
|Truck ('81-'01, '10-'11)
|-
|C
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle ('87-'88 Jeep SUVs &amp; '88 Eagle Wagon only)
|-
|M
|Passenger Car ('88 Eagle Premier only)
|-
|T
|Truck ('87-'88 Jeep Comanche &amp; J-Series pickups only)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 3
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|2
|Incomplete vehicle with side airbags ('07-'09)
|-
|3
|Truck with side airbags ('02-'09)
|-
|4
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle without side airbags ('01-'09)
|-
|6 
|Incomplete vehicle without side airbags ('07-'09)
|-
|7
|Truck without side airbags ('02-'09)
|-
|8
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle with side airbags ('01-'09) (includes '01 Chrysler PT Cruiser w/VIN serial number 265663 &amp; higher)
|-
|A
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle with side airbags ('01 Chrysler PT Cruiser w/VIN serial number 232057 through 265662)
|}

===Restraint System - Passenger Cars 1981-2011===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Manual Belt (Driver) &amp; Automatic Belt (Passenger) plus Driver-side Front Airbag &lt;br&gt;('94 Dodge Shadow, Plymouth Sundance, Chrysler LeBaron Sedan, '94-'95 Plymouth Acclaim, Dodge Spirit)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags ('94-'96 Dodge Stealth, '95-'96 Eagle Summit, Summit Wagon, '95-'98 Eagle Talon,&lt;br&gt; '95-'00 Dodge Avenger, '01-'05 Dodge Stratus Coupe, '95-'05 Chrysler Sebring Coupe, Canada only: '95 Dodge/Plymouth Colt)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags ('01-'05)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Next Generation Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags ('06-'09)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags ('10 Viper, Charger)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts ('81-'89), ('90-'92 For Canada &amp; Export)
|-
|B
|Automatic Seat Belts ('93-'96)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver-side Front Airbag ('93 Dodge Stealth)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (1st row) ('10 Chrysler Sebring convertible, '11 Chrysler 200 convertible)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (all rows) ('11 Dodge Avenger &amp; Chrysler 200 sedans only)
|-
|C
|Automatic Seat Belts ('87-'92)
|-
|C
|Automatic Seat Belts ('93 Dodge/Plymouth Colt, Plymouth Colt Vista, Eagle Summit, Summit Wagon, '93-'94 Plymouth Laser, Eagle Talon)
|-
|C
|Manual Seat Belts ('93-'96 For Canada &amp; Export)
|-
|C
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (all rows) ('10-'11)
|-
|E
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags ('93-'09)
|-
|E
|Manual Belt (Driver) &amp; Automatic Belt (Passenger) plus Driver-side Front Airbag &lt;br&gt;('94 Dodge/Plymouth Colt, Plymouth Colt Vista, Eagle Summit, Summit Wagon)
|-
|H
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags (Hybrid Passenger Front Airbag) ('94-'04 LH cars)
|-
|H
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Next Generation Multistage Airbags &amp; Side Airbags &lt;br&gt;('06-'08 Chrysler PT Cruiser convertible, '07-'09 Dodge Caliber)
|-
|J
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Next Generation Multistage Airbags &lt;br&gt;('03-'09 Dodge Viper, '05 Chrysler 300, '06-'07 Chrysler PT Cruiser convertible, '07-'08 Dodge Caliber)
|-
|K
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Advanced Multistage Front Airbags ('06-'09)
|-
|L
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Advanced Multistage Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags ('06-'09)
|-
|X
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver-side Front Airbag ('88-'93)
|}

===GVWR/Brake System - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 1981-2009===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|E
|3,001-4,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes ('82-'84 Dodge Rampage, '83 Plymouth Scamp, '87 Dodge Dakota [some])
|-
|F
|4,001-5,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes (includes Chrysler PT Cruiser sedan &amp; Dodge Magnum)
|-
|G
|5,001-6,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes (includes Dodge Magnum)
|-
|H
|6,001-7,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes (includes VW Routan)
|-
|J
|7,001-8,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes
|-
|K
|8,001-9,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes
|-
|L
|9,001-10,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes
|-
|M
|10,001-14,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes
|-
|W
|Vehicles classified as Buses &amp; Incomplete Vehicles w/Hydraulic Brakes (some)
|-
|colspan=2|'''Mitsubishi-built imports:'''
|-
|F
|4,001-5,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes ('81-'92 Dodge Ram 50, '81-'82 Plymouth Arrow Truck, '87-'89 Dodge Raider)
|-
|G
|5,001-6,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes ('90-'91 Dodge Ram 50)
|-
|L
|4,001-5,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes ('93 Dodge Ram 50)
|}

===GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2010-2011===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|B
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|C
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('10 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V, Dakota)
|-
|G
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('10 Chrysler PT Cruiser, '10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|H
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|J
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Ram 1500 Regular Cab, '11 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|L
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 2500 Regular Cab)
|-
|N
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Jeep Compass, Patriot)
|-
|P
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Journey, Nitro, Jeep Liberty, '10 Jeep Grand Cherokee)
|-
|R
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Dakota, Ram 1500 Quad/Crew Cab, Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country, VW Routan, Jeep Grand Cherokee,&lt;br&gt; '10 Jeep Commander, '11 Dodge Durango)
|-
|S
|7001-8000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('11 Dodge Durango)
|-
|T
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab)
|-
|U
|9001-10,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab)
|-
|3
|10,001-14,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 3500)
|-
|W
|Vehicles classified as Incomplete Vehicles w/Hydraulic Brakes ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab)
|}

===Car Line===

====Passenger Cars====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 5
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|[[w:Chrysler Laser|Chrysler Laser]] ('84-'86), [[w:Dodge Daytona|Dodge Daytona]] ('84-'88)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Spirit|Dodge Spirit]], [[w:Plymouth Acclaim|Plymouth Acclaim]] ('89-'95), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation sedan (1990–1994)|Chrysler LeBaron sedan]] ('90-'94)
|-
|A
|[[w:Chrysler 300|Chrysler 300]] Rwd ('05-'11), [[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Sixth generation (LX; 2006)|Dodge Charger]] Rwd ('06-'10)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Dodge Colt]], [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Plymouth Colt]] 3-d hatchback &amp; 4-d sedan ('85–'88), 5-d hatchback ('85), station wagon ('88)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Seventh generation (1993-1995)|Dodge Colt]] ('93–'94), [[w:Plymouth Colt#Seventh generation (1993-1995)|Plymouth Colt]] ('93–'94), [[w:Eagle Summit#Second generation (1993–1996)|Eagle Summit]] ('93-'96)
|-
|B
|[[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1982–1989|Plymouth Gran Fury]] ('82-'88)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Dodge Monaco#Fifth generation (1990–1992)|Dodge Monaco]] ('90-'92), [[w:Eagle Premier|Eagle Premier]] ('89-'92)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Dodge Caliber|Dodge Caliber]] 2wd ('07-'11)
|-
|B
|[[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]] 2wd ('93-'94), [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] 2wd ('93-'96)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Second generation (1982–1988)|Chrysler LeBaron]] ('82-'88), [[w:Chrysler Executive|Chrysler Executive]] ('83-'86)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1988–1993|Chrysler New Yorker]], [[w:Dodge Dynasty|Dodge Dynasty]] ('89-'93)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1994–1996|Chrysler New Yorker]] ('95-'96), [[w:Chrysler LHS#First generation (1994–1997)|Chrysler LHS]] ('95-'97), [[w:Chrysler LHS#Second generation (1999–2001)|Chrysler LHS]] ('99-'01)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Third generation (JS; 2007)|Chrysler Sebring]] Sedan 2wd ('07-'10), Convertible ('08-'10), [[w:Chrysler 200#First generation (2011)|Chrysler 200]] ('11), [[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2007–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] sedan 2wd ('08-'10)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Conquest|Dodge Conquest]], [[w:Plymouth Conquest|Plymouth Conquest]] ('84-'86), [[w:Chrysler Conquest|Chrysler Conquest]] ('87-'89)
|-
|C
|[[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]] Awd ('93-'94), [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] Awd ('93-'96)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Aries|Dodge Aries]] ('82-'88)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Intrepid|Dodge Intrepid]] ('93-'04), [[w:Eagle Vision|Eagle Vision]] ('93-'97), [[w:Chrysler Concorde|Chrysler Concorde]] ('95-'04), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1994–1996|Chrysler New Yorker]], [[w:Chrysler LHS#First generation (1994–1997)|Chrysler LHS]] ('94-'95)
|-
|D
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Third generation (JS; 2007)|Chrysler Sebring]] Sedan Limited Awd ('08), [[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2007–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] sedan R/T Awd ('08)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2007–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] sedan ('11)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Challenger#Second generation (1978–1983)|Dodge Challenger]], [[w:Plymouth Sapporo|Plymouth Sapporo]] ('81-'83)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] 2wd ('91-'92)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge 600|Dodge 600]] 4-door sedan ('83-'88)
|-
|E
|[[w:Chrysler 300M|Chrysler 300M]] ('99-'04)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge Caliber|Dodge Caliber]] R/T Awd ('07-'08)
|-
|E
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Fourth generation (1979-1984)|Dodge Colt]] ('81–'84), [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fourth generation (1979-1984)|Plymouth Champ]] ('81–'82), [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fourth generation (1979-1984)|Plymouth Colt]] ('83-'84)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] Awd ('91-'92)
|-
|F
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1982|Chrysler New Yorker]] ('82), [[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1982–1989: The M-body years|Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue]] ('83), [[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1982–1989: The M-body years|Chrysler Fifth Avenue]] ('84-'88)
|-
|F 
|[[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] 2wd ('93–'94), [[w:Eagle Talon#First generation (1990–94)|Eagle Talon]] 2wd ('93-'94)
|-
|G
|[[w:Dodge Diplomat|Dodge Diplomat]] ('82-'88)
|-
|G
|[[w:Dodge Daytona|Dodge Daytona]] ('89-'91)
|-
|G
|[[w:Dodge Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Dodge Colt Vista]], [[w:Plymouth Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Plymouth Colt Vista]] 2wd ('84-'91)
|-
|G 
|[[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] Awd ('93-'94), [[w:Eagle Talon#First generation (1990–94)|Eagle Talon]] Awd ('93-'94)
|-
|G
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Coupe|Chrysler Sebring Coupe]], [[w:Dodge Stratus#Stratus coupé|Dodge Stratus Coupe]] ('01-'05)
|-
|H
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#1985–1989 LeBaron GTS|Chrysler LeBaron GTS]] ('85-'89), [[w:Dodge Lancer#1985–1989 Lancer|Dodge Lancer]] ('89)
|-
|H
|[[w:Dodge Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Dodge Colt Vista]], [[w:Plymouth Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Plymouth Colt Vista]] Awd ('85-'91)
|-
|J
|[[w:Chrysler Cordoba#Second generation (1980–1983)|Chrysler Cordoba]], [[w:Dodge Mirada|Dodge Mirada]] ('81)
|-
|J
|[[w:Plymouth Caravelle|Plymouth Caravelle]] ('85-'88)
|-
|J
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron coupe &amp; convertible]] ('87-'91)
|-
|J
|[[w:Chrysler Cirrus|Chrysler Cirrus]], [[w:Dodge Stratus#First generation (1995–2000)|Dodge Stratus]] ('95-'00), [[w:Plymouth Breeze|Plymouth Breeze]] ('96-'00), [[w:Dodge Stratus#Second generation (2000–2006)|Dodge Stratus]] sedan ('01)
|-
|J 
|[[w:Dodge Challenger#Third generation (2008–2023)|Dodge Challenger]] ('08-'11)
|-
|K 
|[[w:Dodge Aries|Dodge Aries]], [[w:Plymouth Reliant|Plymouth Reliant]] ('81 &amp; '89)
|-
|K 
|[[w:Eagle Talon#Second generation (1995–98)|Eagle Talon]] 2wd ('95-'98)
|-
|K 
|[[w:Chrysler 300|Chrysler 300]] Awd ('05-'11), [[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Sixth generation (LX; 2006)|Dodge Charger]] Awd ('07-'10)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Dodge Omni|Dodge Omni]], [[w:Plymouth Horizon|Plymouth Horizon]] ('81 &amp; '89-'90), [[w:Dodge 024|Dodge 024]], [[w:Plymouth TC3|Plymouth TC3]] ('81)
|-
|L
|[[w:Chrysler Concorde#First generation (1993–1997)|Chrysler Concorde]] ('93-'95)
|-
|L
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Convertible (1996–2000)|Chrysler Sebring Convertible]] ('96-'00), [[w:Chrysler Sebring#Second generation (ST-22/JR; 2001)|Chrysler Sebring (JR)]] Sedan, Convertible ('01-'06), [[w:Dodge Stratus#Second generation (2000–2006)|Dodge Stratus]] sedan ('02-'06)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Seventh generation (LD; 2011)|Dodge Charger]] Rwd ('11)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Eagle Talon#Second generation (1995–98)|Eagle Talon]] Awd ('95-'98)
|-
|M
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#First generation (1977–1981)|Chrysler LeBaron]] ('81), [[w:Dodge Diplomat|Dodge Diplomat]] ('81 &amp; '89), [[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1982–1989: The M-body years|Chrysler Fifth Avenue]], [[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1982–1989|Plymouth Gran Fury]] ('89)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Plymouth Horizon|Plymouth Horizon]] ('82-'88), [[w:Plymouth TC3|Plymouth TC3]] ('82), [[w:Plymouth Turismo|Plymouth Turismo]] ('83-'87)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] 2wd ('93-'96)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Seventh generation (LD; 2011)|Dodge Charger]] Awd ('11)
|-
|N 
|[[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] Awd ('93-'96)
|-
|N 
|[[w:Chrysler Crossfire|Chrysler Crossfire]] ('04-'08)
|-
|P 
|[[w:Plymouth Reliant|Plymouth Reliant]] ('82-'88)
|-
|P 
|[[w:Dodge Shadow|Dodge Shadow]], [[w:Plymouth Sundance|Plymouth Sundance]] ('89-'94)
|-
|R
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1979–1981|Chrysler New Yorker]], [[w:Chrysler Newport#1979–1981|Chrysler Newport]], [[w:Dodge St. Regis|Dodge St. Regis]], [[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1980–1981|Plymouth Gran Fury]] ('81)
|-
|R 
|[[w:Dodge Viper|Dodge Viper]] ('92-'03)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Chrysler Cordoba#Second generation (1980–1983)|Chrysler Cordoba]] ('82-'83)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Dodge Shadow|Dodge Shadow]], [[w:Plymouth Sundance|Plymouth Sundance]] ('87-'88)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Dodge Neon|Dodge Neon]] ('95-'05), [[w:Dodge SRT-4|Dodge SRT-4]] ('03-'05), [[w:Plymouth Neon|Plymouth Neon]] ('95-'01)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] 2wd ('90–'92), [[w:Eagle Talon#First generation (1990–94)|Eagle Talon]] 2wd ('90-'92)
|-
|T
|[[w:Chrysler E-Class|Chrysler E-Class]] ('83-'84), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1983–1988|Chrysler New Yorker]] ('83-'87), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1983–1988|Chrysler New Yorker Turbo]] ('88)
|-
|T 
|[[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] Awd ('92), [[w:Eagle Talon#First generation (1990–94)|Eagle Talon]] Awd ('90-'92)
|-
|U
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1988–1993|Chrysler New Yorker]], [[w:Dodge Dynasty|Dodge Dynasty]] ('88)
|-
|U
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Sixth generation (1989-1992)|Dodge Colt]], [[w:Plymouth Colt#Sixth generation (1989-1992)|Plymouth Colt]], [[w:Eagle Summit#First generation (1989–1992)|Eagle Summit]] ('89-'92)
|-
|U
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron coupe]] ('92-'93), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron convertible]] ('92-'95)
|-
|U
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Coupe (1995–2000)|Chrysler Sebring Coupe]], [[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger Coupe (1995–2000)|Dodge Avenger]] ('95-'00)
|-
|V 
|[[w:Dodge 400|Dodge 400]] ('82-'83), [[w:Dodge 600|Dodge 600]] 2-door coupe &amp; convertible ('84-'86)
|-
|V
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Dodge Colt]], [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Plymouth Colt]] Station Wagon 2wd ('89-'90)
|-
|V 
|[[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1990–1993: New Yorker Fifth Avenue|Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue]], [[w:Chrysler Imperial#1990–1993|Chrysler Imperial]] ('92-'93)
|-
|V
|[[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]], [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] 2wd ('92)
|-
|V 
|[[w:Dodge Magnum#Chrysler LX platform (2005–2008)|Dodge Magnum]] Rwd ('05-'08)
|-
|W
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Dodge Colt]], [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Plymouth Colt]] Station Wagon Awd ('89-'90)
|-
|W
|[[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]], [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] Awd ('92)
|-
|W
|[[w:Dodge Daytona|Dodge Daytona]] ('92-'93)
|-
|W 
|[[w:Plymouth Prowler|Plymouth Prowler]] ('97, '99-'01), [[w:Chrysler Prowler|Chrysler Prowler]] ('01-'02)
|-
|X
|[[w:Dodge Mirada|Dodge Mirada]] ('82-'83)
|-
|X
|[[w:Dodge Lancer#1985–1989 Lancer|Dodge Lancer]] ('85-'88)
|-
|Y 
|[[w:Imperial (automobile)#Sixth generation (1981–1983)|Imperial]] coupe ('81-'83)
|-
|Y 
|[[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1990–1993: New Yorker Fifth Avenue|Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue]], [[w:Chrysler Imperial#1990–1993|Chrysler Imperial]] ('90-'91)
|-
|Y 
|[[w:Chrysler PT Cruiser|Chrysler PT Cruiser]] ('01-'10)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Omni|Dodge Omni]] ('82-'88), [[w:Dodge 024|Dodge 024]] ('82), [[w:Dodge Charger (1981)|Dodge Charger]] ('83-'87)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Viper|Dodge Viper]] ('04-'10)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Magnum#Chrysler LX platform (2005–2008)|Dodge Magnum]] Awd ('05-'08)
|}

====Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 5
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (TJ)|Jeep Wrangler (TJ)]] 4wd ('00-'06), [[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)|Jeep Wrangler (JK)]] 4wd ('07-'11)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 1500 series Regular Cab/Quad Cab ('02-'08), 2500/3500 series ('03-'04)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 2wd, 4500/5500 series ('11)
|-
|B
|[[w:Dodge Ram Van|Dodge Ram Van]] ('81-'03), [[w:Dodge Ram Wagon|Dodge Ram Wagon]] ('81-'02), [[w:Plymouth Voyager#Full-size van (AB; 1974–1983)|Plymouth Voyager]] ('81-'83)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Second generation (HB; 2004)|Dodge Durango]] 4wd ('04-'09)
|-
|B
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)|Jeep Wrangler Unlimited (JK)]] 2wd ('07-'10)
|-
|B
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 1500 series ('09-'11)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Second generation (1994; BR/BE)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 1500 series ('94-'01), 2500/3500 series ('94-'02)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 2wd, 4500/5500 series ('08-'10)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd ('81-'88), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] 2wd ('81-'88), [[w:Plymouth Trail Duster#Second generation (1981–1993)|Plymouth Trail Duster]] 2wd ('81)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] AWD ('91)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Second generation (HB; 2004)|Dodge Durango]] 2wd ('04-'09)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 4wd, 4500/5500 series ('08-'10)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Third generation (WD; 2011)|Dodge Durango]] 2wd ('11)
|-
|E
|[[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd ('89-'93), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] 2wd ('89-'93)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota#Third generation (2005–2011)|Dodge Dakota]] 2wd ('05-'11)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Third generation (WD; 2011)|Dodge Durango]] 4wd ('11)
|-
|F
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Second generation (1994; BR/BE)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 1500 series ('94-'01), 2500/3500 series ('94-'02)
|-
|F
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)|Jeep Cherokee]] 4wd ('99-'01)
|-
|F
|[[w:Chrysler Pacifica (crossover)|Chrysler Pacifica]] AWD ('04-'08)
|-
|F 
|[[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2007)|Jeep Compass]] Awd, [[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] Awd ('07-'11)
|-
|F
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 2wd, 3500 series ('11)
|-
|G 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota|Dodge Dakota]] 4wd ('89-'04)
|-
|G
|[[w:Jeep Commander (XK)|Jeep Commander (XK)]] 4wd ('06-'10)
|-
|G
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 2wd, 3500 series ('07-'10)
|-
|G 
|[[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] 2wd ('09-'11)
|-
|H
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#First generation (S; 1984–1990)|Plymouth Voyager]] ('84-'90), [[w:Plymouth Voyager#First generation (S; 1984–1990)|Plymouth Grand Voyager]] ('87-'90)
|-
|H
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Second generation (AS; 1991–1995)|Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager]] 2wd ('91-'95), [[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] 2wd, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Second generation (1991–1995)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] 2wd ('92-'95)
|-
|H
|[[w:Jeep Commander (XK)|Jeep Commander (XK)]] 2wd ('06-'10)
|-
|H
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 4wd, 3500 series ('07-'10)
|-
|H 
|[[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] AWD ('09-'11)
|-
|J 
|[[w:Dodge Raider#First generation (L040; NA, NB, NC, ND, NE, NF, NG; 1982)|Dodge Raider]] ('87-'89)
|-
|J
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)|Jeep Cherokee]] 4wd ('89-'98) (except '91-'92 Briarwood), [[w:Jeep Comanche|Jeep Comanche]] 4wd ('89-'92)
|-
|J 
|[[w:Chrysler Voyager#Third generation (1996–2000)|Chrysler Voyager/Grand Voyager]] 2wd ('00), [[w:Chrysler Voyager#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Voyager]] 2wd ('01-'03), [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] SWB ('07)
|-
|J
|[[w:Sterling Bullet|Sterling Bullet]] chassis cab, 2wd, 4500/5500 series ('08-'09)
|-
|K
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#First generation (1984–1990)|Dodge Caravan]] ('84-'90), [[w:Dodge Caravan#First generation (1984–1990)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] ('87-'90), [[w:Chrysler minivans (S)#Cargo van|Dodge Mini Ram Van]] ('84-'88),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] 2wd ('91)
|-
|K
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Second generation (AS; 1991–1995)|Plymouth Voyager]] AWD, [[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Caravan]] AWD ('92-'93),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Plymouth Voyager#Second generation (AS; 1991–1995)|Plymouth Grand Voyager]] AWD, [[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] AWD, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Second generation (1991–1995)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] AWD ('92-'95)
|-
|K
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KJ)|Jeep Liberty (KJ)]] 2wd ('02-'07)
|-
|K 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#Chrysler variants|Dodge Power Ram 50]] 4wd ('82-'86)
|-
|K
|[[w:Sterling Bullet|Sterling Bullet]] chassis cab, 4wd, 4500/5500 series ('08-'09)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Ram 50]] 2wd ('87-'92)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota|Dodge Dakota]] 2wd ('89-'04)
|-
|L
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KJ)|Jeep Liberty (KJ)]] 4wd ('02-'07)
|-
|L
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 3500 series ('06-'09)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Dodge Rampage|Plymouth Scamp]] ('83)
|-
|M
|[[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd ('89-'93), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] 4wd ('89-'93)
|-
|M
|[[w:Chrysler Pacifica (crossover)|Chrysler Pacifica]] 2wd ('04-'08)
|-
|M
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 3500 series ('10-'11)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Power Ram 50]] 4wd ('87-'92)
|-
|N 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota#First generation (1987–1996)|Dodge Dakota]] 2wd ('87-'88)
|-
|N 
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)#Wagoneer|Jeep Wagoneer]] 4wd ('89-'90), [[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)#Trim levels|Jeep Cherokee Briarwood]] 4wd ('91-'92)
|-
|N
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)#Fleet markets|Jeep Cherokee]] 4wd, RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) ('93-'01)
|-
|N
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Fifth generation (2008–2020)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] ('08-'11)
|-
|N
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Liberty (KK)]] 4wd ('08-'11)
|-
|P 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#Chrysler variants|Dodge Ram 50]] 2wd ('81-'86), [[w:Plymouth Arrow Truck#Chrysler variants|Plymouth Arrow Truck]] ('81-'82)
|-
|P
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Second generation (AS; 1991–1995)|Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager]] AWD ('91)
|-
|P
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Third generation (NS; 1996–2000)|Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager]] 2WD, [[w:Dodge Caravan#Third generation (1996–2000)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] 2wd, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Third generation (1996–2000)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] 2wd ('96-'00)
|-
|P
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] 2wd, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] 2wd ('01-'07) except '07 Town &amp; Country SWB
|-
|P
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Liberty (KK)]] 2wd ('08-'11)
|-
|P
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 2500 series ('10-'11)
|-
|R 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota#First generation (1987–1996)|Dodge Dakota]] 4wd ('87-'88)
|-
|R 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#First generation (DN; 1998)|Dodge Durango]] 2wd ('99-'03)
|-
|R
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)]] 4wd ('05-'10), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] 4wd ('11)
|-
|R
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 1500 series Mega Cab ('06-'08), 2500 series ('05-'09), 3500 series ('05)
|-
|R
|[[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fifth generation (2008–2016)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] ('08-'11)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)#Chrysler years|Jeep Grand Wagoneer]] ('89-'91)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Ram 50]] 2wd ('93)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#First generation (DN; 1998)|Dodge Durango]] 4wd ('98-'03)
|-
|S
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)]] 2wd ('05-'10), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] 2wd ('11)
|-
|S
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 1500 series Mega Cab ('06-'08), 2500 series ('05-'09), 3500 series ('05)
|-
|T
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)|Jeep Cherokee]] 2wd ('89-'01), [[w:Jeep Comanche|Jeep Comanche]] 2wd ('89-'92)
|-
|T 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Power Ram 50]] 4wd ('93)
|-
|T
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Third generation (1996–2000)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] AWD, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Third generation (1996–2000)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] AWD ('97-'00)
|-
|T
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] AWD, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] AWD ('01-'04)
|-
|T 
|[[w:Dodge Nitro|Dodge Nitro]] 2wd ('07-'11)
|-
|T 
|[[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2007)|Jeep Compass]] 2wd, [[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] 2wd ('07-'11)
|-
|T
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 2500 series ('10-'11)
|-
|U
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 1500 series Regular Cab/Quad Cab ('02-'08), 2500/3500 series ('03-'04)
|-
|U 
|[[w:Dodge Nitro|Dodge Nitro]] 4wd ('07-'11)
|-
|U
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 4wd, 4500/5500 series ('11)
|-
|V
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 1500 series ('09-'11)
|-
|W
|[[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd ('81-'88), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] 4wd ('81-'88), [[w:Plymouth Trail Duster#Second generation (1981–1993)|Plymouth Trail Duster]] 4wd ('81)
|-
|W
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 4wd ('99-'04)
|-
|W 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota#Third generation (2005–2011)|Dodge Dakota]] 4wd ('05-'11)
|-
|W 
|[[w:Chrysler Aspen|Chrysler Aspen]] 4wd ('07-'09)
|-
|W 
|[[w:Volkswagen Routan|Volkswagen Routan]] ('09-'11)
|-
|X
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 2wd ('93-'98)
|-
|X
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 2wd ('01-'04)
|-
|X
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 3500 series ('06-'09)
|-
|X 
|[[w:Chrysler Aspen|Chrysler Aspen]] 2wd ('07-'09)
|-
|Y
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (YJ)|Jeep Wrangler (YJ)]] 4wd ('89-'95), [[w:Jeep Wrangler (TJ)|Jeep Wrangler (TJ)]] 4wd ('97-'99)
|-
|Y
|[[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] 2wd ('90-'91)
|-
|Y
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 3500 series ('10-'11)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Rampage|Dodge Rampage]] ('82-'84)
|-
|Z
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 4wd ('93-'98), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)#Grand Wagoneer (1993)|Jeep Grand Wagoneer (ZJ)]] 4wd ('93)
|-
|Z
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)#Postal Service|Jeep Wrangler (JK)]] 4wd, RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) ('08-'11)
|-
|Z
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 4wd, 3500 series ('11)
|-
|2
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 2wd ('99-'00)
|-
|4
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (TJ)#Postal Service|Jeep Wrangler (TJ)]] 4wd, RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) ('03-'06)
|}

SWB= Short Wheelbase, RHD= Right-Hand Drive

===Price Class===

'''Passenger Cars, Minivans, Small Pickups, &amp; SUVs except Ramcharger &amp; Trailduster:'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|E (Economy) 
|-
|2 
|L (Low Line)
|-
|3
|M (Medium)
|-
|4
|H (High Line)
|-
|5
|P (Premium)
|-
|6
|S (Sport) or (Special)
|-
|7
|X (Special)
|-
|8
|R (Race)
|-
|9 
|T (Touring)
|}

'''Passenger Cars'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|Horizon, Omni '84-'86, Horizon America, Omni America '87-'90, Gran Fury, Diplomat '88, Colt 3-d (base model) '89-'92, Eagle Summit 3-d (base model) '91-'92, Colt 2-d (base model) '93-'94, Eagle Summit DL 2-d '93-'96, Dodge Neon S '02, Caliber Express '10-'11, Avenger Express '10, Chrysler 300 Touring Plus (3.5L) '10, Avenger Mainstreet, Heat '11, Charger Police '11, Chrysler 200 sedan Touring '11
|-
|2 
|Reliant, Aries '84-'87, Gran Fury Salon, Diplomat Salon, Colt E '84-'89, Colt (base model) '88, Daytona (base model) '89-'93, Colt GL 3-d '90-'92, Sundance America, Shadow America '91-'92, Eagle Summit ES 3-d '91-'92, Colt Vista (base model), Summit Wagon DL '92-'93, Dodge Colt GL 2-d '93, Plymouth Colt GL 2-d '93-'94, Eagle Summit ES 2-d '93, Colt 4-d (base model w/1.5) '93, Eagle Summit DL 1.5 4-d '93, Sundance, Shadow 3-d/5-d (base model) '93-'94, Dodge Colt ES 2-d '94, Eagle Summit ESi 2-d '94-'96, Neon (base model) '95-'97, Eagle Talon (base model) '96-'98, Neon Competition Group (ACR) '98-'99, Dodge Neon (base model) '02, Dodge Neon SE '03-'05, Caliber SE '07-'10, Charger 3.5L '10, Chrysler 300S V6 '10, Avenger Lux '11, Chrysler 200 sedan Limited '11, Chrysler 200 convert. Touring '11
|-
|3
|Colt DL '84-'88, Colt Vista 2wd '84-'91, Reliant SE 2-d/4-d, Aries SE 2-d/4-d '85-'86, Reliant SE wagon, Aries SE wagon '86, Caravelle, 600 4-d '86-'88, Reliant LE, Aries LE '87, Colt GT '89-'90, Eagle Summit DL '89-'90, Summit 4-d (base model) '90-, Plymouth Laser (base model) '90-'94, Dodge Colt GL 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '93, Plymouth Colt GL 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '93-'94, Eagle Summit ES 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '93, Colt 4-d (base model w/1.8) '93-'94, Eagle Summit DL 1.8 4-d '93, Talon DL '93-'94, LeBaron Sedan LE [A-body] '93-'94, Dodge Colt ES 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '94, Eagle Summit ESi 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '94-'96, Eagle Summit LX 4-d '94-'96, Colt Vista (base model) '94, Summit Wagon DL '94-'96, Summit Wagon AWD '96, Concorde LXi '00-'04, Stratus sedan SE '02-'05, Sebring sedan TSi '05-'06, Charger SXT '08-'10, Chrysler 300 Limited '08-'10, Caliber Mainstreet '10-'11, Charger SE, Rallye '11
|-
|4
|Reliant SE 2-d/4-d, Custom wagon, Aries SE 2-d/4-d, Custom wagon, 600 4-d, Conquest, E-Class '84, Horizon SE, Omni SE, Laser '84-'86, Turismo, Charger '84-'87, Daytona (base model) '84-'88, Reliant SE wagon, Aries SE wagon '85, Reliant LE 2-d/4-d, Aries LE 2-d/4-d, Colt GTS 3-d '85-'86, Caravelle SE, 600 SE 4-d, Colt Premier 4-d, LeBaron GTS Highline '85-'88, Lancer '85-'89, Colt Vista Custom 2wd '85-'91, Reliant LE wagon, Aries LE wagon '86, Colt DL Turbo 3-d '87-'88, Sundance, Shadow (base model) '87-'90, LeBaron Coupe Highline [J-body] '87-'93, Dynasty, LeBaron Convert. Highline [J-body] '88-'93, Reliant America, Aries America,  New Yorker [C-body] '88-'89, LeBaron sedan Highline [H-body] '89, Acclaim, Spirit '89-'95, Daytona ES '89-'93, LeBaron Coupe/Convert. GT [J-body] '89-'90, LeBaron Coupe GTC [J-body] '89-'93, LeBaron Convert. GTC [J-body] '89-'95, Eagle Summit LX '89-'90, Eagle Talon (base model) '90-'92, Plymouth Laser RS, RS Turbo '90-'94, New Yorker Salon '90, Sundance Highline, Shadow Highline '91-'92, Stealth (base model) '91-'96, LeBaron Sedan (base model) [A-body] '92, Plymouth Laser RS Turbo AWD '92-'94, Colt Vista AWD '92-'94, Summit Wagon AWD '92-'95, Dodge Colt GL 4-d '93, Plymouth Colt GL 4-d '93-'94, Eagle Summit ES 4-d '93, Talon ES '93-'94, Shadow Convert. (base model) '93, Intrepid (base model) '93-'00, Dodge Colt ES 4-d '94, Eagle Summit ESi 4-d '94-'96, New Yorker '94-'96, Neon Highline '95-'99, Stratus (base model) '95-'99, Avenger Highline '95, Sebring Coupe LX '95-'03, Talon ESi '95-'98, Summit Wagon LX '96, Breeze '96-'00, Avenger (base model) '96-'99, Avenger ES 2.0 '96-'99, Sebring Convertible JX '96-'00, Dodge Neon w/Sport Pkg. '97-'99, Plymouth Neon w/Expresso pkg. '97-'99, Dodge Neon with R/T Group '98-'99, Avenger w/Sport Pkg. '98-'99, Concorde LX/LXi '98-'99, Avenger Sport '00, Plymouth Neon/Neon LX '00-'01, Dodge Neon (all) '00-'01, Stratus sedan SE '00-'01, Cirrus LX '00, Concorde LX '00-'04, Intrepid SE '01-'04, Stratus Coupe SE '01-'02, Sebring sedan/convert. LX '01-Early '04, Dodge Neon SE '02, Stratus sedan SE Plus '02, Stratus sedan SXT '03-'06, Stratus Coupe SXT '03-'05, Sebring sedan/convert. (base model) '04-'06, Sebring Coupe (base model) '04-'05, PT Cruiser Convert. (base model) '05-'07, Chrysler 300 (base model) '05-'07, Charger SE, Police Pkg. '06-'10, Charger SXT '06-'07, Caliber SXT '07-'10, Sebring sedan (base model) '07, Sebring sedan LX '08-Early '09, Sebring convert. LX '08-'10, Avenger SE '08-Early '09, Charger SE Plus '08, Chrysler 300 LX '08-Early '09, Avenger SXT Mid '09-'10, Sebring sedan Touring Mid '09-'10, Chrysler 300 Touring 2.7L Mid '09-'10, Challenger SE '09-'11, Avenger Express '11, Chrysler 200 sedan/convert. LX '11, Chrysler 300 (base model) '11
|-
|5
|Reliant SE wagon, Aries SE wagon '84-'85, Turismo 2.2, Charger 2.2, 600 2-d/convert., LeBaron/Town &amp; Country 2-d/convert., Executive, Laser XE '84-'86, New Yorker '84-'87, LeBaron/Town &amp; Country 4-d/wagon '84-'88, Diplomat SE '84-'89, Reliant LE wagon, Aries LE wagon '85, Laser XT '85-'86, LeBaron GTS Premium '85-'88, Conquest '85-'89, Daytona Pacifica '87-'88, LeBaron Coupe/Convert. Premium [J-body] '87-'90, New Yorker Turbo '88, Dynasty LE '88-'93, LeBaron sedan Premium [H-body] '89, Acclaim LE '89-'91, Spirit LE '89-'92, Eagle Summit LX 1.6 DOHC '89, Eagle Premier LX '89-'92, Eagle Summit ES '90, Talon TSi '90-'94, Monaco LE '90-'92, LeBaron Sedan [A-body] '90-'91, Imperial '90-'93, Stealth ES '91-'93, LeBaron Coupe/Convert. LX [J-body] '91-'93, Eagle Summit ES 4-d '91-, LeBaron Sedan Landau [A-body] '92-'94, Colt Vista SE '92-'94, Summit Wagon LX '92-'95, Colt Vista AWD w/Custom Pkg. '93-'94, Summit Wagon AWD w/Custom Pkg. '93-'95, Spirit ES '93, Intrepid ES '93-'04, Concorde (all) '93-'97, Eagle Vision ESi '93-'97, Stealth R/T Luxury Equip. Pkg. '94, LHS '94-'97, Stratus sedan ES '95-'04, Cirrus LX (including LXi pkg.) '95-'97, Avenger ES V6 '95-'00, Sebring Coupe LXi '95-'03, Talon TSi, TSi AWD '95-'98, Sebring Convertible JXi '96-'00, Cirrus LXi '98-'00, LHS '99-'01, Stratus Coupe R/T '01-'05, Sebring sedan/convert. LXi '01-Early '04, Dodge Neon ES '02, Dodge Neon SXT '02-'05, Concorde Limited '02-'04, Intrepid SXT '03-'04, Sebring sedan/convert. Touring '04-'06, Sebring Coupe Limited '04-'05, PT Cruiser Convert. Touring '05-'07, Chrysler 300 Touring 3.5L '05-'09, Chrysler 300 Limited '05-'07, Crossfire (base model) '05-'07, Charger R/T '06-'11, Sebring sedan Touring '07-Early '09, PT Cruiser Convert. '08, Sebring convert. Touring '08-'10, Avenger SXT '08-Early '09, Avenger R/T Mid '09-'10, Sebring sedan Limited Mid '09-'10, Challenger R/T '09-'11, Challenger R/T Mopar '10 Edition 2010, Caliber Heat '10-'11, Chrysler 300 Touring Signature Series (3.5L) '10, Chrysler 300 Limited '11, Charger R/T Mopar '11 Edition 2011
|-
|6
|600 ES 4-d '84, Daytona Turbo '84-'85, Daytona Turbo Z '84-'86, Shelby Charger '84-'87, Fifth Avenue '84-'89, Lancer ES '85-'89, Daytona Shelby Z '87-'88, New Yorker Landau [C-body] '88-'90, Daytona ES Turbo '89-'90, Eagle Premier ES, ES Limited '89-'92, Eagle Talon TSi AWD '90-'94, Monaco ES '90-'92, New Yorker Fifth Avenue '90-'93, Sundance RS '91, Shadow ES '91-'94, Spirit R/T '91-'92, Stealth R/T '91-'94, New Yorker Salon '91-'93, Sundance Duster '92-'94, Daytona IROC R/T '92-'93, Viper RT/10 '92-'02, Eagle Vision TSi '93-'97, Neon Sport '95-'96, Viper GTS '96-'02, Plymouth Prowler '97, '99-'01, Chrysler 300M '99-'04, Sebring convert. Limited '01-'06, '08-'10, Chrysler Prowler '01-'02, Dodge Neon ACR '02, Dodge (Neon) SRT-4 '03-'05, Viper SRT-10 '03-'06, '08-'10, Sebring sedan Limited '04-Early '09, Crossfire '04, Stratus sedan R/T Mid '05-'06, Chrysler 300C '05-'11, Crossfire Limited '05-'08, Caliber SRT-4 '08-'09
|-
|7
|Lancer Shelby, LeBaron sedan GTS [H-body] '89, Acclaim LX '89-'91, Spirit ES '89-'92, Daytona Shelby '89-'91, Stealth R/T Turbo '91-'96, Daytona IROC '92-'93, LeBaron Sedan LX [A-body] '92, Intrepid R/T '00-'02, Dodge Neon R/T '02-'04, Stratus sedan R/T '02-Mid '05, Chrysler 300M Special '02-'04, Sebring convert. GTC '02-'06, PT Cruiser Convert. GT '05-'07, PT Dream Cruiser Series 4 Convertible '05, Chrysler 300C SRT-8 '05-'10, Crossfire SRT-6 '05-'06, Charger SRT-8 '06-'10, Caliber R/T '07-'10, Avenger R/T '08-Early '09, Challenger SRT-8 '08-'11, Chrysler 200 convert. Limited '11
|-
|8
|Stealth R/T '95-'96, Caliber Rush '10-'11, Charger R/T Plus '10, Chrysler 200 sedan/convert. S '11
|-
|9 
|Some late '88 Shelby CSX-T (Shadow-based), '89 Shelby CSX-VNT (Shadow-based), Dodge Caliber Uptown '10-'11, Charger Rallye '10,&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300S V8 '10
|}

'''Minivans, Small Pickups, &amp; SUVs except Ramcharger &amp; Trailduster'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|Dodge Mini Ram Van '84-'88, Dakota (base model) '87-'88, Dodge Caravan C/V '89-'95, Dakota S '89-'93, Jeep Wrangler S '89-'95, Wrangler Sport '97-'99, Dodge Caravan EPIC, Plymouth Voyager EPIC '98-'00, Dodge Caravan eC '02, Chrysler Voyager eC '02, Dakota (base model) '02-'04, Dakota SXT '02-'04, Dodge Grand Caravan C/V '08-'11, Durango Limited Hybrid, Aspen Limited Hybrid '09, Compass Latitude '10-'11, Compass (base model) '11, Patriot Latitude '10-'11, Patriot Sport '11, Journey Mainstreet '11
|-
|2 
|Plymouth Voyager (base model) '84-'00, Dodge Caravan (base model) '84-'00, Ram 50 Custom '84-'85, Ram 50 (base model) '86-'93, Dakota (base or standard model) '89-'01, Jeep Cherokee (base model) '89-'93, Comanche (base model) '89-92, Wrangler (base model) '89-'93, Plymouth Grand Voyager (base model) '94-'00, Dodge Grand Caravan (base model) '94-'00, Cherokee SE '94-'01, Wrangler SE '94-'95, '97-'06, Durango (all) '98-'01, Chrysler Voyager (base model) '00-'02, Chrysler Grand Voyager (base model) '00, Dodge Caravan SE '01-'07, Dodge Grand Caravan SE '01-'07, Dodge Caravan SXT '03, Chrysler Voyager LX w/Value Package '03, Town &amp; Country (base model) '03, Dodge Caravan C/V '03-'07, Dodge Grand Caravan C/V '03-'07, Dakota ST '05-'11, Nitro SXT '07-'08, Patriot Sport '07-'10, Wrangler X '07-'09, Liberty Sport '08-'11, Nitro SE '09-'11, Town &amp; Country LX 3.8L '10, Wrangler Sport '10-'11, Durango Express '11, Patriot North Edition '11 (Canada)
|-
|3
|Colt Vista 4wd '85-91, Colt Wagon DL '88-'90, Jeep Cherokee Pioneer '89-'90, Comanche Pioneer '89-92, Wrangler Islander '89-'92, Dodge Grand Caravan eL '02-'03, Town &amp; Country eL '02-'03, Durango Sport/SXT '02-'03, Dakota Sport '02-'04, Grand Cherokee Sport '02, Liberty Renegade '02-'06, Wrangler X '02-'06, Durango ST '04-'05, Durango SXT '05-'08, Wrangler Unlimited X '07-'09, Magnum SXT '08, Dakota SXT '08, Dakota Big Horn/Lone Star '08-'11, Durango SE '09, Dodge Grand Caravan Hero '10, Liberty Renegade '10-'11, Wrangler Unlimited Sport '10-'11, Grand Caravan Mainstreet '11, Journey Crew '11, Durango Heat '11, VW Routan SE '09-'11
|-
|4
|Plymouth Voyager SE '84-'00, Dodge Caravan SE '84-'00, Ram 50 Royal '84-'85, Rampage '84, Colt Vista Custom 4wd '85-'91, Ram 50 Sport '86, Plymouth Grand Voyager SE '87-'00, Dodge Grand Caravan SE '87-'00, Ram 50 Custom, Raider '87-'89, Colt Wagon DL Custom '88-'90, Jeep Wrangler Sahara '89-'95, '97-'99, Ram 50 SE '90-'93, Plymouth Grand Voyager, Dodge Grand Caravan (base model) '92-'93, Grand Cherokee Special Edition '98, Dodge Grand Caravan Sport AWD '00, Town &amp; Country LX (ext. length) '00-'09, Chrysler Voyager SE/Grand Voyager SE '00, Cherokee Sport '00-'01, Grand Cherokee Laredo '00-'11, Wrangler Sport '00-'06, Dodge Caravan Sport '01-'03, Dodge Grand Caravan Sport '01-'03, Chrysler Voyager LX '01-'02, PT Cruiser (all) '01, PT Cruiser (base model) '02-'07, Durango SLT '02-'09, Dakota SLT '02-'08, Liberty Sport '02-'07, Chrysler Voyager LX w/Popular Equipment Package '03, Dodge Caravan SXT '04-'07, Dodge Grand Caravan SXT '04-'07, Town &amp; Country (base model - regular length) '04-'07, Wrangler Unlimited '04-'06, Magnum SE '05-'08, Magnum SXT '05-'07, Pacifica (base model) '05-'07, Commander (base model) '06, Commander Sport '07-'10, Compass Sport '07-'10, Patriot Limited '07-'10, PT Cruiser LX '08-'09, PT Street Cruiser Sunset Boulevard edition '08, Dodge Grand Caravan SE '08-'10, Pacifica LX '08, Journey SE '09-'10, Town &amp; Country LX 3.3L '10, Nitro Heat '10-'11, Grand Caravan Express '11, Journey Express '11, Durango Crew, CrewLux '11, Patriot Latitude X '11, Compass North Edition '11 (Canada), VW Routan S '09-'11
|-
|5
|Plymouth Voyager LE '84-'95, Dodge Caravan LE '84-'99, Ram 50 Sport '84, Plymouth Grand Voyager LE '87-'95, Dodge Grand Caravan LE '87-'00, Ram 50 Sport '87-'89, Jeep Cherokee Laredo '89-'92, Wrangler Laredo '89-'90, Grand Wagoneer '89-'91, Ram 50 LE '90-'91, Town &amp; Country '90-'95, Grand Cherokee Laredo '93-'99, Town &amp; Country (base model - ext. length) '96, Town &amp; Country LX (regular length) '96, Town &amp; Country SX (regular length) '97-'99, Town &amp; Country LX (ext. length) '97-'99, Grand Cherokee TSi '97-'98, Town &amp; Country LXi '99-'03, Cherokee Classic '00-Early '01, Grand Cherokee Limited '00-'11, Wrangler Sahara '00-'04, Dodge Grand Caravan ES '01-'03, Cherokee Limited Mid-'01, PT Cruiser Touring '02-'09, Durango SLT Plus '02-'03, Liberty Limited '02-'11, Town &amp; Country Touring '04-'11, Durango Limited '04-'09, Magnum R/T '05-'08, Dakota Laramie '05-'11, PT Street Cruiser Route 66 edition '06, Commander Limited '06-'10, PT Street Cruiser Pacific Coast Highway edition '07, Aspen Limited '07-'09, Nitro SLT, R/T '07-'09, Compass Limited '07-'11, Wrangler Sahara '07-'11, Wrangler Unlimited Sahara '07-'11, Dodge Grand Caravan SXT '08-'10, PT Dream Cruiser Series 5 '09, Journey SXT '09-'10, Journey Crew '10, PT Cruiser Classic '10, PT Cruiser Couture Edition '10, Nitro SXT '10-'11, Dodge Grand Caravan Crew '11, Durango Citadel '11, VW Routan SEL '09-'11
|-
|6
|Dodge Mini Ram Van Royal '84-'87, Rampage 2.2 '84, Dakota Sport '88-'91, Jeep Comanche Eliminator '89-'92, Wrangler Renegade '91-'94, Cherokee Sport '93-'99, Grand Cherokee (base model) '93, Grand Cherokee SE '94-'95, Town &amp; Country LXi '96-'98, Cherokee Classic '98-'99, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited '99-'09, Grand Cherokee Limited '99, Cherokee Limited '00-Early '01, PT Cruiser Limited '02-'09, PT Dream Cruiser Series 1 '02, Grand Cherokee Overland '02-'04, '06-'09, '11, Wrangler Rubicon '03-'11, Pacifica '04, Pacifica Touring '05-'08, Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon [TJ] '05-'06, Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon [JK] '07-'11, Commander Overland '07-'09, Durango Adventurer '08, Dakota Sport '08, Journey R/T '09, Journey R/T w/28X package '10, Dodge Grand Caravan Crew '10, Nitro Detonator '10-'11, Town &amp; Country Limited w/28X package '10, Town &amp; Country Limited '11, Journey R/T '11 (Canada), Durango R/T '11, VW Routan SEL Premium '09-'11
|-
|7
|Jeep Cherokee Limited '89-'92, Wagoneer Limited '89-'90, Cherokee Briarwood '91-'92, Cherokee Country '93-'97, Grand Cherokee Limited '93-'98,&lt;br&gt; Cherokee Limited '98-'99, Dodge Grand Caravan ES '99-'00, Dodge Grand Caravan eX '01-'04, Town &amp; Country eX '01-'04, Durango R/T '02-'03,&lt;br&gt; Dakota R/T '03, PT Cruiser GT '03-'07, PT Dream Cruiser Series 2 '03, PT Dream Cruiser Series 3 '04, Pacifica Limited '05-'08, Magnum SRT-8 '06-'08, Grand Cherokee SRT-8 '06-'10, Dakota TRX '08, Dakota TRX4 '08-'11, Nitro Shock '10-'11, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited w/28Y package '10,&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan R/T '11, Journey R/T '11 (US), Wrangler 70th Anniversary, Wrangler Unlimited 70th Anniversary '11
|-
|8
|Jeep Cherokee Sport '90-'92, Grand Wagoneer [ZJ] '93, Grand Cherokee 5.9 Limited '98, Town &amp; Country Touring Plus '10, Town &amp; Country Touring-L '11
|-
|9 
|Shelby Dakota '89, Dodge Journey R/T w/28Y package '10, Journey Lux '11
|}


'''Job Rating for Full-size Pickups, Full-size Vans, &amp; Dodge Ramcharger/Plymouth Trailduster SUVs:'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|0 
|100 ('86-'89 Ram pickup, '88-'89 Ramcharger), 150S ('90-'91 Ram pickup, '90-'93 Ramcharger)
|-
|1
|100 ('84-'85 Ram pickup) or 150 ('81-'93 Ram pickup, Ramcharger, '81-'94 Ram Van/Wagon, '81 Plymouth Trailduster, '81-'83 Plymouth Voyager),&lt;br&gt; 1500 ('94-'11 Ram pickup, '95-'02 Ram Wagon, '95-'03 Ram Van)
|-
|2 
|250 ('81-'93 Ram pickup, '81-'94 Ram Van/Wagon, '81-'83 Plymouth Voyager), 2500 ('94-'11 Ram pickup, '95-'02 Ram Wagon, '95-'03 Ram Van)
|-
|3
|350 ('81-'93 Ram pickup, '81-'94 Ram Van/Wagon, '81-'83 Plymouth Voyager), 3500 ('94-'02 Ram pickup, '03-'11 Ram pickup w/single rear wheels,&lt;br&gt; '07-'11 Ram chassis cab w/single rear wheels, '95-'02 Ram Wagon, '95-'03 Ram Van)
|-
|3
|3500 (89 Early 2003 Ram pickups w/dual rear wheels incorrectly identified in VIN with a #3 instead of the correct #4. Built prior to 7/15/03.)
|-
|4
|3500 ('03-'11 Ram pickup w/dual rear wheels, '07-'11 Ram chassis cab w/dual rear wheels)
|-
|5
|4000 (Ram chassis cab only sold in Mexico)
|-
|6
|4500 ('08-'11 Ram chassis cab)
|-
|7
|5500 ('08-'11 Ram chassis cab)
|}

===Body Type - Passenger Cars===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|0
|4-door wagon ('92-'94 Colt Vista, '92-'96 Summit Wagon)
|-
|1
|2-door sedan/coupe ('81-'89 Aries, Reliant, '82-'83 Dodge 400, '84-'86 Dodge 600, '82-'86 LeBaron [K-body], '87-'93 LeBaron [J-body],&lt;br&gt; '93-'94 Colt Coupe, '93-'96 Summit Coupe)
|-
|2
|2-door sedan (Body Style 22) ('81 Diplomat, LeBaron)
|-
|2
|2-door specialty hardtop (Body Style 22) ('81-'83 Mirada, Cordoba, Imperial)
|-
|2
|4-door limousine (Body Style 49) ('85-'86 Chrysler Executive Limousine)
|-
|2
|2-door pillared hardtop (Body Style 22) ('95-'99 Neon coupe, '95-'05 Chrysler Sebring Coupe, '95-'00 Dodge Avenger, '01-'05 Dodge Stratus Coupe)
|-
|3
|2-door hardtop ('81-'83 Challenger, Sapporo)
|-
|3
|4-door executive sedan (Body Style 48) ('83-'84 Chrysler Executive Sedan)
|-
|3
|4-door sedan tall (Body Style 48) ('05-'09 Chrysler 300, '06-'09 Charger)
|-
|4
|3-door hatchback (Body Style 24) ('81-'82 Dodge 024, Plymouth TC3, '83-'87 Charger, Turismo, '81-'92 Colt, '81-'82 Champ, '91-'92 Eagle Summit,&lt;br&gt; '84-'89 Conquest, '84-'93 Daytona, '84-'86 Chrysler Laser, '87-'94 Shadow, Sundance, '90-'94 Plymouth Laser, '90-'98 Talon, '91-'96 Stealth)
|-
|4
|2-door pillared hardtop (Body Style 22) ('08-'09 Dodge Challenger)
|-
|5
|2-door convertible (Body Style 27) ('82-'83 Dodge 400, '84-'86 Dodge 600, '82-'86 LeBaron [K-body], '87-'95 LeBaron [J-body], '91-'93 Shadow convertible,&lt;br&gt; '96-'06, '08-'09 Sebring convertible, '05-'08 PT Cruiser convertible, '92-'06, '08-'09 Viper roadster, '97-'02 Prowler, '05-'08 Crossfire roadster)
|-
|6
|4-door sedan (Body Style 41) ('81 LeBaron [M-body], '81-'89 Diplomat, '82-'89 Gran Fury, '82 New Yorker [M-body], '83 New Yorker Fifth Avenue [M-body], '84-'89 Fifth Avenue [M-body], '81-'89 Aries, Reliant, '82-'83 Dodge 400, '82-'88 LeBaron [K-body], '83-'87 New Yorker &amp; '88 New Yorker Turbo [E-body],&lt;br&gt; '83-'84 Chrysler E-Class, '83-'88 Dodge 600, '85-'88 Caravelle, '85-'88 Colt, '89-'96 Summit, '88-'93 Dynasty, New Yorker [C-body], '89-'92 Eagle Premier,&lt;br&gt; '89-'95 Spirit, Acclaim, '90-'94 LeBaron sedan [A-body], '90-'93 New Yorker Fifth Avenue, Imperial, '90-'92 Monaco, '93-'04 Intrepid, Concorde,&lt;br&gt; '93-'97 Eagle Vision, '94-'96 New Yorker [LH-207 body], '94-'97, '99-'01 LHS, '95-'00 Cirrus, '95-'06 Stratus, '96-'00 Breeze, '99-'04 300M, '00-'05 Neon,&lt;br&gt; '03-'05 Dodge SRT-4, '01-'09 Sebring sedan, '08-'09 Avenger)
|-
|7
|4-door pillared hardtop (Body Style 42) ('81 Gran Fury, St. Regis, Newport, New Yorker, '95-'99 Neon sedan)
|-
|8
|5-door hatchback (Body Style 44: '81-'90 Omni, Horizon, '82-'85 Colt, '82 Champ, '85-'89 LeBaron GTS, Lancer, '87-'94 Shadow, Sundance,&lt;br&gt; Body Style 49: '07-'09 Caliber)
|-
|9
|5-door wagon (Body Style 45) ('81 Diplomat, LeBaron [M-body], '81-'88 Aries, Reliant, '82-'88 LeBaron [K-body], '84-'91 Colt Vista 2wd)
|-
|9
|2-door Specialty Coupe (Body Style 29) ('96-'02, '06, '08-'09 Viper coupe, '04-'08 Crossfire coupe)
|-
|C
|4-door sedan tall (Body Style 48) ('10-'11 Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger)
|-
|D
|2-door pillared hardtop (Body Style 22) ('10-'11 Dodge Challenger)
|-
|E
|2-door convertible (Body Style 27) ('10 Sebring convertible, Viper roadster, '11 Chrysler 200 convertible)
|-
|F
|4-door sedan (Body Style 41) ('10-'11 Avenger, '10 Sebring sedan, '11 Chrysler 200 sedan) 
|-
|H
|5-door hatchback (Body Style 49) ('10-'11 Caliber)
|-
|J
|2-door Specialty Coupe (Body Style 29) ('10 Viper coupe)
|}

===Body Type - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|0
|MPV: Extended length wagon (Minivan) ('87-'88 Grand Caravan, Grand Voyager)
|-
|1
|Van ('89-'03 Ram Van, '89-'95, '03-'07 Dodge Caravan C/V)
|-
|1
|Extended length van ('08-'09 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|1
|MPV/Bus: 5-door wagon ('81-'88 Ram Wagon, '81-'83 Voyager [full-size], '84-'88 Caravan, Voyager, '85-'91 Colt Vista 4wd, '88-'90 Colt wagon)
|-
|1
|Truck: Regular Cab, Short Bed Pickup ('93 Ram 50)
|-
|2
|MPV: 2-door SUV ('81-'88 Dodge Ramcharger, '81 Plymouth Trailduster)
|-
|2
|Truck: Regular Cab, Long Bed Pickup ('93 Ram 50)
|-
|2
|Truck: Extended Cab Pickup ('98-'09 Dakota Club Cab, '98-'01 Ram Club Cab)
|-
|3
|MPV: 3-door metal top SUV ('87-'89 Dodge Raider)
|-
|3
|Extended length Van (Minivan) ('03-'07 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|3
|Truck: Van ('81-'88 Dodge Ram Van, '84-'88 Dodge Mini Ram Van)
|-
|3
|Truck: Extended Cab Pickup ('90-'93, '95-'97 Ram Club Cab, '90-'97 Dakota Club Cab)
|-
|3
|Truck: 4-door Extended Cab Pickup (1/2 Rear Doors) ('98-'01 Ram 1500 Quad Cab, '98-'02 Ram 2500/3500 Quad Cab)
|-
|3
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('09 Ram 1500 Crew Cab)
|-
|4
|MPV: Extended length Wagon (Minivan) ('89-'09 Grand Caravan, '89-'00 Grand Voyager, '90-'09 Town &amp; Country LWB, '09 VW Routan)
|-
|4
|Extended length Van (Minivan) ('89-'95 Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|4
|MPV: Extended length 2-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('05-'06 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited)
|-
|4
|MPV: 2-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('07-'09 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|4
|Truck: Regular Cab Pickup ('81-'88 Ram Regular Cab, '87-'88 Dakota Regular Cab, '82-'84 Rampage, '83 Plymouth Scamp)
|-
|4
|Truck: Regular Cab, Short Bed Pickup ('83-'92 Ram 50)
|-
|5
|MPV/Bus: 5-door wagon ('89-'07 Caravan, '89-'03 Voyager, '96-'99, '04-'07 Town &amp; Country SWB, '89-'02 Ram Wagon)
|-
|5
|Truck: Extended Cab Pickup ('81-'82 Ram Club Cab, '88-'91 Ram 50 Sports Cab)
|-
|6
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('81-'85 Ram Crew Cab)
|-
|6
|Truck: Regular Cab Pickup ('89-'09 Ram Regular Cab, '89-'04 Dakota Regular Cab, '89-'92 Jeep Comanche)
|-
|7
|MPV: 2-door SUV ('89-'93 Ramcharger, '89-'01 Jeep Cherokee 2-door [XJ])
|-
|7
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback Tall&quot; (Body Style 49) ('06-'08 Magnum, '07-'09 Compass, '09 Journey)
|-
|8
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback&quot; (Body Style 44) ('02-'09 PT Cruiser)
|-
|8
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback&quot; (Body Style 49) ('05 Magnum)
|-
|8
|MPV: 4-door SUV ('89-'01 Jeep Cherokee 4-door [XJ], '89-'90 Jeep Wagoneer [XJ], '89-'91 Jeep Grand Wagoneer [SJ], '93-'09 Jeep Grand Cherokee,&lt;br&gt; '93 Jeep Grand Wagoneer [ZJ], '02-'09 Jeep Liberty, '06-'09 Jeep Commander [XK], '98-'09 Durango, '04-'08 Pacifica, '07-'09 Aspen, Nitro, Patriot)
|-
|8
|Truck: 4-door Extended Cab Pickup (Full Rear Doors) ('02-'09 Ram 1500 Quad Cab, '03-'09 Ram 2500/3500 Quad Cab)
|-
|8
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('02-'09 Dakota Quad Cab)
|-
|9
|Truck: Regular Cab, Long Bed Pickup ('87-'92 Ram 50)
|-
|9
|MPV: 2-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('89-'06 Jeep Wrangler, '04 Wrangler Unlimited)
|-
|9
|MPV: Extended length 4-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('07-'09 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited)
|-
|9
|Truck: Convertible/Open Top Pickup ('89-'91 Dakota Convertible)
|-
|9
|Truck: Crew Cab (extra long cab) Pickup ('06-'09 Ram Mega Cab)
|-
|A
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('00-'01 Dakota Quad Cab)
|-
|A
|Extended length van ('10-'11 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|B
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback&quot; (Body Style 44) ('01 PT Cruiser)
|-
|B
|Truck: Extended Cab Pickup ('10-'11 Dakota Club Cab)
|-
|C
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup or Chassis Cab ('10-'11 Ram Crew Cab)
|-
|D
|MPV: Extended length wagon (Minivan) ('10-'11 Grand Caravan, Town &amp; Country, VW Routan)
|-
|D
|MPV: 2-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|E
|Truck: Regular Cab Pickup ('10-'11 Ram Regular Cab)
|-
|F
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback Tall&quot; (Body Style 49) ('10-'11 Compass, Journey)
|-
|F
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback&quot; (Body Style 44) ('10 PT Cruiser)
|-
|G
|MPV: 4-door SUV ('10-'11 Grand Cherokee, Liberty, Nitro, Patriot, '10 Commander, '11 Durango)
|-
|G
|Truck: 4-door Extended Cab Pickup (Full Rear Doors) ('10-'11 Ram 1500/2500/3500 Quad Cab)
|-
|G
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('10-'11 Dakota Quad Cab)
|-
|H
|MPV: Extended length 4-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited)
|-
|H
|Truck: Crew Cab (extra long cab) Pickup ('10-'11 Ram Mega Cab)
|}

===Engine===

====Engine codes for passenger cars====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 8
|-
! VIN !! Size !! Type !! Fuel !! Valvetrain !! Engine Family/Notes/Applications
|-
| A || 1.7L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Volkswagen EA827 engine. Dodge Omni, Omni 024, Plymouth Horizon, Horizon TC3 ('81-'82).
|-
| A || 1.6L || I4 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Simca Poissy engine 6J2 (built by Peugeot).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Omni, Charger, Plymouth Horizon, Turismo ('83-'86).
|-
| A || 1.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G12. Dodge/Plymouth Colt ('84).
|-
| A || 2.2L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]]  || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo II (EDR). Dodge Daytona Shelby Z w/manual trans. ('87-'88),&lt;br&gt; Daytona Shelby w/manual trans., C/S Competition Package ('89), Lancer Shelby w/manual trans. ('88-'89),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron GTS sedan w/manual trans. [H-body], LeBaron GTC coupe/conv. w/manual trans. [J-body] ('89).
|-
| A || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15 (EJB). '91-'94 (&amp; '95 in Canada) Dodge/Plymouth Colt, '91-'96 Eagle Summit.
|-
| A || 2.2L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo III (EDS). Dodge Spirit R/T ('91-'92), Daytona IROC R/T ('92-'93).
|-
| A || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ECN). Dodge Caliber ('09-'12).
|-
| A || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler Tigershark Engine (ECK). Dodge Dart ('13-'16).
|-
| B || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4). Dodge Aries, Omni, 024, Plymouth Reliant, Horizon, TC3 ('81-'82),&lt;br&gt; Dodge 400, Chrysler LeBaron ('82).
|-
| B || 1.7L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Volkswagen EA827 engine. Dodge Omni, Charger, Plymouth Horizon, Turismo ('83).
|-
| B || 1.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G32. Dodge/Plymouth Colt ('84)
|-
| B || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72 (EF8). '91-'92 Dodge Stealth (ES &amp; R/T).
|-
| B || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G37. Plymouth Laser (Base model), Eagle Talon (DL) ('93-'94).
|-
| B || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ECN). Dodge Caliber ('07-'08).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ED3).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caliber R/T ('09), Caliber Uptown 2.4, Rush ('10-'11), Chrysler Sebring sedan, convertible ('09-'10),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 200 sedan, convertible ('11-'14), Dodge Avenger ('09-'14).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine - PZEV (EDG).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caliber R/T, Avenger, Chrysler Sebring sedan ('09).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine (ED6).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dart ('13-'16), Chrysler 200 ('15-'17).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine - PZEV (ED8).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dart ('15-'16), Chrysler 200 ('15-'17).
|-
| C || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4). Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant ('83-'85), Dodge Omni, Charger,&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Horizon, Turismo ('83-'87), Dodge 400, 600 4-door, Chrysler E-Class, New Yorker ('83),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron ('83-'84), Dodge 600 2-door ('84).
|-
| C || 2.2L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. VNT. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo IV. Dodge Shadow ES (opt.), Competition Pkg.,&lt;br&gt; Daytona Shelby w/man. trans., C/S Competition Pkg., Chrysler LeBaron GTC ('90).
|-
| C || 3.0L || V6 Twin Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72T (EF9). '91-'92 Dodge Stealth R/T Turbo.
|-
| C || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi 4G93 engine (EJA). Dodge/Plymouth Colt ('94 in US, '93-'94 in Canada), Eagle Summit ('93-'96), Plymouth Colt Vista ('93-'94), Eagle Summit Wagon ('93-'96).
|-
| C || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - A588 (ECB). Dodge Neon ('95-'05), Plymouth Neon ('95-'01),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus ('95-'00), Plymouth Breeze ('96-'00).
|-
| C || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (EBA). Dodge Caliber ('07-'09).
|-
| D || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant ('81-'82), Dodge 400, Chrysler LeBaron ('82).
|-
| D || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4) (EDF). Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant ('85-'89), Dodge Omni,&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Horizon ('88-'90), Dodge 600 4-door ('84-'88), Chrysler E-Class ('84), Plymouth Caravelle ('85-'88),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron [K-body] ('84-'88), Dodge 600 2-door ('84-'86), Chrysler LeBaron GTS, Dodge Lancer ('85-'89),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Daytona, Chrysler Laser ('84-'86), Dodge Shadow, Plymouth Sundance ('87-'94).
|-
| D || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge/Plymouth Colt Vista 2wd ('84-'88).
|-
| D || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi 4G93 engine (EJA). Plymouth Colt Vista, Eagle Summit Wagon ('92).
|-
| D || 2.7L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EER). Dodge Avenger, Chrysler Sebring sedan, convertible,&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger ('09-'10).
|-
| E || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine. Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron, Newport ('81), Plymouth Gran Fury,&lt;br&gt; Dodge Diplomat, Mirada, Chrysler Cordoba ('81-'82), Chrysler New Yorker ('82).
|-
| E || 2.2L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo I (EDG). Dodge Omni GLH Turbo ('85-'86), Shelby Charger ('85-'87),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron [K-body] ('84-'88), E-Class ('84), New Yorker ('84-'87), New Yorker Turbo ('88), Executive ('86), LeBaron GTS, Dodge Lancer ('85-'88), Chrysler Laser ('84-'86), LeBaron coupe/conv. [J-body] ('87-'88),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Daytona ('84-'88), Dodge 600 ('84-'88), Plymouth Caravelle ('85-'88).
|-
| E || 8.0L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWB).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Viper ('92-'02).
|-
| E || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Plymouth Laser (RS), Eagle Talon (ES) ('93-'94).
|-
| E || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Light-pressure Turbo variant [180 hp] (EDT).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler PT Cruiser convertible ('05-'08).
|-
| F || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine - Heavy Duty.&lt;br&gt; Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron ('81), Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('81-'82).
|-
| F || 1.6L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G32T.&lt;br&gt; Dodge/Plymouth Colt (GTS Turbo/DL Turbo/Premier Turbo) ('84-'88).
|-
| F || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63T (EBG).&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Laser (RS Turbo/RS Turbo AWD) ('93-'94), Eagle Talon (TSi &amp; TSi AWD) ('93-'98).
|-
| F || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Iron Block, Aluminum Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGE). Dodge Intrepid, Chrysler Concorde, Eagle Vision ('93-'97), Chrysler New Yorker ('94-'96), Chrysler LHS ('94-'97), Plymouth Prowler ('97).
|-
| F || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Magnum/H.O. variant (ECH). Dodge Neon R/T ('01-'04), ACR ('01-'02).
|-
| F || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine - &quot;Warhawk&quot; (ED4). Dodge Caliber SRT-4 ('08-'09).
|-
| G || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant, Chrysler LeBaron ('83-'85),&lt;br&gt; Dodge 400 ('83), Chrysler Executive, New Yorker, Dodge 600 ('83-'85), Chrysler E-Class ('83-84),&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Caravelle ('85).
|-
| G || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G64 (EY7). Plymouth Colt Vista ('93-'94), Eagle Summit Wagon ('93-'96),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus Coupe, Chrysler Sebring Coupe ('01-'05).
|-
| G || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGG) - High Output.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid R/T ('02), SXT ('02-'04), Chrysler 300M ('99-'04), LHS ('99-'01), Concorde Limited ('02-'04),&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Prowler ('99-'01), Chrysler Prowler ('01-'02), Chrysler 300 ('05-'08), Dodge Charger ('06-'08).
|-
| G || 3.6L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (ERB). Dodge Avenger ('11-'14), Chrysler 200 ('11-'17),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger, Challenger ('11-'23). 
|-
| H || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine.&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat, Mirada, Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue, Cordoba ('83).
|-
| H || 2.6L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54T. Dodge/Plymouth Conquest ('84-'86), Chrysler Conquest ('87).
|-
| H || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||OHV||[[w:Renix|Renix]] TBI. AMC 4-cylinder. Eagle Premier ('89).
|-
| H || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. Dodge Stealth (Base model) ('93-'96).
|-
| H || 2.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G73 (EEB).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus, Chrysler Cirrus ('95-'00), Chrysler Sebring Convertible ('96-'00).
|-
| H || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72 (EF7). Dodge Stratus Coupe, Chrysler Sebring Coupe ('01-'05).
|-
| H || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (EZB). Chrysler 300C ('05-'08), Dodge Charger ('06-'08).
|-
| H || 1.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir. [[w:Fully Integrated Robotised Engine|Fiat FIRE engine]]. EAF: Fiat 500 Abarth ('12-'17), 500 Turbo ('13-'16),&lt;br&gt; 500 GQ Edition ('14), Dodge Dart ('13-'16), EAM: Fiat 500, 500 Abarth ('18-'19).
|-
| J || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Imperial ('81-'82).
|-
| J || 2.5L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo I. Dodge Lancer, Chrysler LeBaron GTS ('89), Plymouth Acclaim ('89-'90), Sundance ('89-'91), Dodge Shadow, Spirit, Daytona, Chrysler LeBaron coupe/conv. [J-body] ('89-'92).
|-
| J || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72 (EF8). Dodge Stealth (ES &amp; R/T) ('93-'96).
|-
| J || 3.2L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGW).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid, Chrysler Concorde ('98-'01).
|-
| J || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Transversely mounted, PZEV (ED2).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus sedan, Chrysler Sebring sedan ('04-'05).
|-
| J || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine - PZEV (EDG).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Sebring sedan, Dodge Avenger ('08).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine - Apache (ESG).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Challenger w/auto. trans. ('11-'23), Charger ('12-'23), Chrysler 300 ('12-'14, '23).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine - Apache (ESH).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Challenger w/manual trans. ('11-'23).
|-
| K || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron, Newport ('81), Plymouth Gran Fury,&lt;br&gt; Dodge Diplomat, Mirada, Chrysler Cordoba, New Yorker ('81-'82) (49-state emissions).
|-
| K || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15. Dodge/Plymouth Colt ('85-'88).
|-
| K || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Balance shaft. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4) (EDM). Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant ('86-'89),&lt;br&gt; Dodge 600 4-door, Plymouth Caravelle ('86-'88), Chrysler New Yorker ('86-'87), Dodge 600 2-door ('86),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron [K-body] ('86-'88), Chrysler LeBaron GTS, Dodge Lancer ('86-'89), Dynasty ('88-'93),&lt;br&gt; Spirit, Plymouth Acclaim ('89-'95), Chrysler LeBaron sedan [A-body] ('91-'93), Chrysler Laser ('86),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Daytona ('86-'93), Chrysler LeBaron coupe/conv. [J-body] ('87-'93), Dodge Shadow,&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Sundance ('88-'94).
|-
| K || 3.0L || V6 Twin Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72T (EF9). Dodge Stealth (R/T Turbo) ('93-'96).
|-
| K || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGK) - High Output.&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300M Special ('02-'04).
|-
| K || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ED3).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caliber R/T, Chrysler Sebring sedan ('07-'08), Sebring convertible, Dodge Avenger ('08).
|-
| L || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('81-'82).
|-
| L || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGH). Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue, Imperial ('91-'93).
|-
| L || 3.2L || 90° V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 18 valve||Sequential MPI. Mercedes-Benz M112 E32 engine (EGX). Chrysler Crossfire ('04-'08).
|-
| M || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron (CA emissions), Newport, New Yorker ('81), Dodge Diplomat (CA emissions), Mirada (CA emissions), Chrysler Cordoba (CA emissions) ('81-'82), Plymouth Gran Fury (CA emissions), Chrysler New Yorker (CA emissions) ('82).
|-
| M || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGJ).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid ES ('02-'04), Chrysler Concorde LXi ('02-'04).
|-
| M || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGF).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Sebring sedan ('07-'08), convertible, Dodge Avenger ('08).
|-
| N || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron ('81), Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('81-'82).
|-
| N || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Imperial ('83).
|-
| N || 2.6L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54T (EF5).&lt;br&gt; Dodge/Plymouth Conquest TSi ('86), Chrysler Conquest TSi ('87-'89).
|-
| N || 2.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G73 (EEB). Dodge Avenger, Chrysler Sebring Coupe ('95-'00).
|-
| N || 3.2L || 90° V6 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 18 valve||Sequential MPI. Mercedes-Benz M112 E32 ML engine (EGZ). Chrysler Crossfire SRT-6 ('05-'06).
|-
| P || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine (ELA). Dodge Mirada, Chrysler Cordoba, New Yorker Fifth Avenue ('83),&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('83-'89), Chrysler Fifth Avenue ('84-'89).
|-
| P || 3.0L || I6 Twin Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Dual VVT. Stellantis Hurricane I6 engine/GME-T6 (Standard Output: EFH/High Output: EFC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Charger Sixpack '26-.
|-
| R || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Plymouth Laser (RS), Eagle Talon (Base model) ('90-'92).
|-
| R || 3.3L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine - transversely mounted (EGA).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dynasty, Chrysler New Yorker, New Yorker Fifth Avenue ('90-'93), Imperial ('90-'91).
|-
| R || 2.7L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EER). Dodge Intrepid, Chrysler Concorde ('98-'04),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus sedan ('02-'06), Avenger ('08), Chrysler Sebring sedan ('02-'08), convertible ('02-'06, '08),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300 ('05-'08), Dodge Charger ('06-'08).
|-
| R || 1.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir. [[w:Fully Integrated Robotised Engine|Fiat FIRE engine]] (EAB). Fiat 500 ('12-'17).
|-
| S || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('83-'89).
|-
| S || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. Dodge Stealth (Base model) ('91-'92).
|-
| S || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Turbo H.O. variant (EDV). A853: Dodge (Neon) SRT-4 ('03-'05),&lt;br&gt; A855: Chrysler PT Cruiser convertible GT ('05-'07), Dream Cruiser Series 4 ('05).
|-
| T || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G37.&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Laser (Base model) ('90-'92).
|-
| T || 3.3L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine - longitudinally mounted (EGB).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid, Eagle Vision ('93-'97), Chrysler Concorde ('93-'96).
|-
| T || 2.7L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EEE).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus sedan ('03-'06), Chrysler Sebring sedan ('03-'06), convertible ('03).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZD/EZH).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger, Challenger w/auto. trans. ('09-'23).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZC). Dodge Challenger w/manual trans. ('09-'23).
|-
| U || 3.0L || 90° V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. [[w:PRV V6|PRV V6]]. 2975cc. Eagle Premier ('89-'92), Dodge Monaco ('90-'92).
|-
| U || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63T (EBG).&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Laser (RS Turbo: '90-'92), (RS Turbo AWD: '92), Eagle Talon (TSi &amp; TSi AWD: '90-'92).
|-
| U || 2.7L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Variable intake. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EES).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid ES ('00-'01), Stratus sedan, Chrysler Sebring sedan, convertible ('01).
|-
| V || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge/Plymouth Colt Vista 2wd ('89-'91).
|-
| V || 2.5L || I4 || Gas/M85 ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (EDN). Plymouth Acclaim, Dodge Spirit ('93-'94).
|-
| V || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid R/T ('00-'01), Police Pursuit/Special Service ('02-'04).
|-
| V || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGF).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Sebring sedan, convertible, Dodge Avenger ('09-'10).
|-
| V || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGG) - High Output.&lt;br&gt;  Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger, Challenger ('09-'10).
|-
| W || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G64.&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Colt Vista, Eagle Summit Wagon ('92).
|-
| W || 6.1L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine (ESF).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300C SRT8 ('05-'10), Dodge Charger SRT8 ('06-'10), Challenger SRT8 ('08-'10).
|-
| X || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15.&lt;br&gt; '89-'90 Dodge/Plymouth Colt, Eagle Summit.
|-
| X || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Transversely mounted for FWD (EDZ).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus sedan ('95-'06), Plymouth Breeze ('96-'00), Chrysler Cirrus ('95-'97, '00),&lt;br&gt; Sebring sedan ('01-'06), Sebring convertible ('96-'98, '02-'06), PT Cruiser convertible ('05-'08).
|-
| Y || 1.6L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G61. Eagle Summit ('89-'90).
|-
| Y || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot;. ECC: '95-'99 Dodge/Plymouth Neon.&lt;br&gt; 420A (ECF): '95-'99 Dodge Avenger, Chrysler Sebring Coupe, '95-'98 Eagle Talon ESi.
|-
| Z || 1.6L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G61T. Dodge/Plymouth Colt GT Turbo ('89).
|-
| Z || 8.3L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Viper ('03-'06).
|-
| Z || 8.4L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Exhaust VVT. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWE).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Viper ('08-'10).
|-
| Z || 8.4L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Exhaust VVT. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWG).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Viper ('13-'17).
|-
| 2 || 1.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G12.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Colt ('81-'83), Plymouth Champ ('81-'82), Plymouth Colt ('83).
|-
| 3 || 1.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G32.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Colt ('81-'83), Plymouth Champ ('81-'82), Plymouth Colt ('83).
|-
| 3 || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. 2972cc. (EFA). Chrysler New Yorker ('88-'89), Dodge Dynasty ('88-'93),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Spirit, Plymouth Acclaim ('89-'95), Dodge Daytona, Chrysler LeBaron coupe [J-body] ('90-'93),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron convertible [J-body] ('90-'95), Chrysler LeBaron sedan [A-body] ('90-'94),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Shadow, Plymouth Sundance ('92-'94).
|-
| 4 || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('83-'89).
|-
| 7 || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Challenger, Plymouth Sapporo ('81-'83).
|-
| 8 || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - High Output.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Shelby Charger ('83-'84), Omni GLH ('84-'86), Dodge Charger, Plymouth Turismo ('85-'86).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (ESD).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat, Charger SRT Hellcat ('15-'23).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - H.O. (ESD).  Dodge Challenger SRT Demon ('18).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - H.O. (ESJ).  Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye ('19-'23), SRT Super Stock ('20-'23), SRT Hellcat Redeye Jailbreak ('22-'23), Black Ghost ('23),&lt;br&gt; Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye ('21-'23), SRT Hellcat Redeye Jailbreak ('22-'23), King Daytona ('23).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - H.O. (ESJ).  Dodge Challenger SRT Demon 170 ('23).
|}

Carb=Carburetor, MPI=Multi-point fuel injection, TBI=Throttle-body injection, H.O.=High Output, VNT= Variable Nozzle Turbo, VVT=Variable Valve Timing, VVL=Variable Valve Lift,&lt;br&gt; MDS=Multi-Displacement System, CNG=Compressed Natural Gas, PZEV=Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle.

====Motor codes for Electric passenger cars====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 8
|-
! VIN !! Motor Code !! Fuel !! Drive Wheels !! Application/Notes
|-
| E ||E99|| Electricity || Front || Fiat 500e ('13-'19).
|-
| K ||ELD|| Electricity || All || Dodge Charger Daytona ('24-).
|}

====Engine codes for light trucks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 8
|-
! VIN !! Size !! Type !! Fuel !! Valvetrain !! Engine Family/Notes/Applications
|-
| A || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine (ETJ). Dodge Ram ('07-'08).
|-
| A || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ECN). Jeep Compass, Patriot ('09-'17).
|-
| B || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4). Dodge Rampage ('82).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Transversely mounted for FWD (EDZ).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caravan ('96-'07), Plymouth Voyager ('96-'00), Chrysler Voyager ('00-'03), PT Cruiser sedan ('01-'08).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ED3).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Journey ('09-'20), Jeep Compass [MK49], Patriot ('09-'17).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine - PZEV (EDG). Dodge Journey ('09-'10).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine (ED6).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee ('14-'18), Renegade ('17), Compass [MP] w/manual trans. ('17-'20),&lt;br&gt; Ram ProMaster City ('17-'22).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine - PZEV (ED8).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee ('15-'18), Renegade ('18-'21).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine w/Engine Stop/Start (EDD).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine w/Engine Stop/Start - PZEV (EDE).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Compass [MP] w/auto. trans. ('17-'22), Cherokee ('19-'23).
|-
| C || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4). Dodge Rampage ('83-'84), Plymouth Scamp ('83),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('84-'87).
|-
| C || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - longitudinally mounted. Dodge Dakota ('87-'88).
|-
| C || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||Direct injection. Cummins 6BT engine (ETB). Dodge Ram ('91-'96).
|-
| C || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine - High Output (ETH). Dodge Ram ('02).
|-
| C || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine - High Output (ETH). Dodge Ram ('03-'07).
|-
| D || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge/Plymouth Colt Vista 4wd ('85-'88), Dodge Ram 50 ('84-'89).
|-
| D || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||Direct injection. Cummins 6BT engine (ETB). Dodge Ram ('97-'98).
|-
| D || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (EZA). Dodge Ram 1500 ('03-'05), Ram 1500 Mega Cab ('06-'08), Ram 2500/3500 ('03-'08), Dodge Durango ('04-'05).
|-
| D || 3.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Iveco F1C (EXG). Ram ProMaster EcoDiesel ('14-'17).
|-
| E || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine. Dodge Ram pickup, Dodge Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82).
|-
| E || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Ram 50 ('84-'89), Dodge Raider ('87-'89).
|-
| E || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||OHV||[[w:Renix|Renix]] TBI. AMC 4-cylinder. Jeep Cherokee, Comanche, Wrangler ('89-'90).
|-
| E || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGM). Dodge Caravan ('05-'07).
|-
| E || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGV).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('09-'10).
|-
| G || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('84-'87).
|-
| G || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Balance shaft. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - longitudinally mounted (EDA). Dodge Dakota ('89-'95).
|-
| G || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G64. Dodge Ram 50 ('93).
|-
| G || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGM). Plymouth Voyager ('98-'00),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Voyager ('00-'01), Dodge Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('98-'01).
|-
| G || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - A855 Turbo H.O. variant (EDV).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler PT Cruiser sedan GT ('03-'07), Dream Cruiser Series 2 ('03), Dream Cruiser Series 3 ('04).
|-
| G || 3.6L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (ERB). Dodge Grand Caravan ('11-'20),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('11-'16), VW Routan ('11-'14), Dodge Journey ('11-'19), Dodge Durango,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee ('11-'15), Ram C/V ('12-'15), Jeep Wrangler ('12-'17), Wrangler JK ('18),&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 ('13-'18), Ram 1500 Classic ('19-'24), Ram ProMaster ('14-'21). 
|-
| G || 3.6L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Intake VVL. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (Pentastar Upgrade)&lt;br&gt; (ERC: w/ Engine Stop/Start, ERF: w/o Engine Stop/Start). Dodge Durango, Jeep Grand Cherokee ('16-),&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler [JL] ('18-), Chrysler Pacifica ('17-), Voyager ('20-), Jeep Gladiator ('20-),&lt;br&gt; Grand Cherokee L ('21-), Grand Cherokee WK ('22), Ram ProMaster ('22-).
|-
| G || 3.6L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Intake VVL. eTorque 48v Mild Hybrid. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (Pentastar Upgrade) (ERG). Ram 1500 [DT] ('19-), Jeep Wrangler [JL] ('20-'23).
|-
| H || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Dodge Ram Van/Wagon ('83-'87), Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| H || 8.3L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram SRT-10 ('04-'06).
|-
| H || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGV).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('08).
|-
| H || 1.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir. [[w:Fully Integrated Robotised Engine|Fiat FIRE engine]]. EAM: Jeep Renegade ('15, '17-'18).
|-
| J || 2.3L || I4 Turbo || Diesel ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||Indirect injection. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4D55. Dodge Ram 50 ('84-'85).
|-
| J || 2.5L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo I. Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('89-'90).
|-
| J || 3.3L || V6 || CNG ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGP). Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('94-'96).
|-
| J || 4.7L || V8 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine H.O. (EVC).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee ('02-'04), Dodge Dakota ('05-'07).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine - Apache (ESG).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT ('12-'21), Dodge Durango SRT ('18-'24),&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon 392 ('21-'25), Grand Wagoneer ('22-'23).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - BGE (ESA or ESB for detuned version).&lt;br&gt; Ram 2500/3500/4500/5500 ('14-'24).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - BGE (ESL).&lt;br&gt; Ram 2500/3500/4500/5500 ('25-).
|-
| K || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Balance shaft. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4) (EDM). Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('87-'95).
|-
| K || 3.7L || 90° V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V6 engine (EKG). Jeep Liberty, Dodge Ram 1500 ('02-'12),&lt;br&gt; Dakota ('04-'11), Durango ('04-'09), Nitro ('07-'11), Jeep Grand Cherokee ('05-'10), Commander ('06-'10).
|-
| L || 4.0L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||[[w:Renix|Renix]] MPI. AMC Inline-6. Jeep Cherokee, Wagoneer, Comanche ('89-'90).
|-
| L || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGH). Plymouth Grand Voyager ('94-'99),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('94-'07), Pacifica ('05, '07-'08).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine (ETJ). Dodge Ram HD ('09-'12).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine (ETK). Ram HD ('13-'18).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — Standard Output w/Chrysler 68RFE 6-speed auto. trans. (ETL).&lt;br&gt; Ram 2500/3500 pickup ('19-'24).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — High Output w/Aisin AS69RC 6-speed auto. trans. (ETM).&lt;br&gt; Ram 3500 pickup ('19-'24).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — High Output w/ZF Powerline 8-speed auto. trans. (ETM).&lt;br&gt; Ram 2500/3500 pickup ('25-).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — Heavy Duty w/Aisin AS69RC 6-speed auto. trans. (ETN).&lt;br&gt; Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab ('19-'24).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — High Output w/ZF Powerline 8-speed auto. trans. (ETN).&lt;br&gt; Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab ('25-).
|-
| M || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine. Dodge Ram pickup ('83).
|-
| M || 3.9L || 90° V6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V6 engine. Dodge Dakota ('87).
|-
| M || 4.2L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. AMC Inline-6. Jeep Wrangler ('89 - Produced before 10/3/88).
|-
| M || 3.0L || 72° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Mercedes-Benz OM642 (EXL). Jeep Grand Cherokee CRD ('07-'08).
|-
| M || 3.0L || 60° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. VM Motori L630 DOHC (EXF or EXN w/Engine Start-Stop). (EcoDiesel 2nd generation - 240 hp). Jeep Grand Cherokee EcoDiesel ('14-'19), Ram 1500 EcoDiesel ('14-'18),&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 Classic EcoDiesel ('19).
|-
| M || 3.0L || 60° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. VM Motori L630 DOHC (EXH). (EcoDiesel 3rd generation - 260 hp).&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 EcoDiesel [DT] ('20-'23).
|-
| M || 3.0L || 60° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Engine Start-Stop. VM Motori L630 DOHC (EXJ). (EcoDiesel 3rd gen. - 260 hp). Jeep Wrangler EcoDiesel ('20-'23), Jeep Gladiator EcoDiesel ('21-'23).
|-
| N || 4.7L || V8 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine (EVA). Jeep Grand Cherokee ('99-'07), Dodge Dakota,&lt;br&gt; Durango ('00-'07), Ram 1500 ('02-'07), Jeep Commander ('06-'07), Chrysler Aspen ('07). ('07: CA emissions)
|-
| N || 4.7L || V8 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine (EVE).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dakota, Durango, Ram 1500, Chrysler Aspen, Jeep Grand Cherokee, Commander ('08). 
|-
| N || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. FCA Global Medium Engine (GME-T4)/Hurricane4 (EC1). Made in Termoli, Italy &amp;&lt;br&gt; Kokomo, Indiana. Jeep Cherokee ('19-'23), Wrangler ('20-), Compass ('23-), Dodge Hornet GT ('23-'25).
|-
| N || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. eTorque 48v Mild Hybrid. FCA Global Medium Engine (GME-T4)/Hurricane4 (EC3).&lt;br&gt; Engine made in Termoli, Italy &amp; Kokomo, Indiana. Jeep Wrangler ('18-'20).
|-
| P || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82), Plymouth Trailduster ('81).
|-
| P || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15. '88 Dodge/Plymouth Colt wagon.
|-
| P || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||OHV||MPI. AMC 4-cylinder. (EPE).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee ('91-'00), Comanche ('91-'92), Wrangler ('91-'02), Dodge Dakota ('96-'02).
|-
| P || 4.7L || V8 || Gas/E85 ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine (EVD). Dodge Ram 1500 ('04-'07), Dakota ('07),&lt;br&gt; Durango ('06-'07), Chrysler Aspen, Jeep Grand Cherokee, Commander ('07). (Federal emissions)
|-
| P || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGL). Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('08).
|-
| P || 4.7L || V8 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine (EVE). Dodge Dakota ('09-'11), Durango, Chrysler Aspen,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee, Commander ('09), Ram 1500 ('09-'12).
|-
| P || 3.0L || I6 Twin Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Dual VVT. Stellantis Hurricane I6 engine/GME-T6 (Standard Output: EFH/High Output: EFC).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Wagoneer ('22-), Jeep Wagoneer, Wagoneer L ('23-'25), Grand Wagoneer L ('23-), Ram 1500 ('25-).
|-
| R || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82), Plymouth Trailduster ('81).
|-
| R || 3.3L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGA). Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager ('90-'00),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan ('90-'07), Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('90-'93, '96-'00, '03-'07),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Voyager ('00, '03), Grand Voyager ('00).
|-
| R || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Port/Direct injection. Turbulent Jet Ignition (pre-chamber ignition). FCA Global Medium Engine (GME-T4 Evo)/Hurricane4 Evo (EC7). Made in Dundee, Michigan. Jeep Grand Cherokee ('26-), Grand Cherokee L ('26-).
|-
| S || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82).
|-
| S || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. Dodge Raider ('89), Ram 50 ('90-'91).
|-
| S || 4.0L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||Chrysler MPI. AMC Inline-6. (ERH). Jeep Cherokee ('91-'01), Comanche ('91-'92), Wrangler ('91-'06),&lt;br&gt; Grand Cherokee ('93-'04).
|-
| S || 3.2L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine ('14: EHB, '15-'17: EHK w/Engine Stop/Start).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee ('14-'17). 
|-
| T || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ramcharger, Plymouth Trailduster ('81).
|-
| T || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon ('83-'87), Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| T || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G37.&lt;br&gt; '89-'90 Dodge/Plymouth Colt wagon 4wd.
|-
| T || 4.2L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. AMC Inline-6. Jeep Wrangler ('89 - Produced after 10/3/88, '90).
|-
| T || 5.2L || V8 || CNG ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Magnum (ELN).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram Van ('92-'96, '99-'03), Ram Wagon ('92, '94-'96, '99-'02), Ram pickup ('95-'96).
|-
| T || 2.7L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EER). Dodge Magnum ('05-'08).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZD/EZH). Jeep Grand Cherokee ('09-'22),&lt;br&gt; Grand Cherokee L ('21-'24), Commander ('09-'10), Dodge Durango ('09, '11-), Ram 1500 ('09-'22),&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 Classic ('19-'24), Chrysler Aspen ('09).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. eTorque 48v Mild Hybrid. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZL).&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 [DT] ('19-'24, '26-), Jeep Wagoneer ('22-'23).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram 2500/3500 ('09-'12), Ram 2500/3500 ('13-'18).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas-Electric Hybrid ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZE) + 2 Front motors. Nickel-metal hydride Battery Pack. Dodge Durango Hybrid, Chrysler Aspen Hybrid ('09). (#1 in 6th position of VIN indicates Hybrid).
|-
| T || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine (ED6).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Renegade, Ram ProMaster City ('15-'16).
|-
| U || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty (Single Exhaust).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('82).
|-
| U || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| V || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge/Plymouth Colt Vista 4wd ('89-'91).
|-
| V || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine.&lt;br&gt; EGG: Dodge Magnum SXT ('05-'08), EGF: Dodge Journey SXT, R/T ('09-'10).
|-
| W || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine. Dodge Ram pickup ('82).
|-
| W || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Federal emissions.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon ('83-'88), Dodge Ramcharger ('84-'88), Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| W || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G64.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram 50 ('90-'92).
|-
| W || 8.0L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Iron Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler LA V10 engine - Magnum (EWA).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram 2500/3500 ('94-'03).
|-
| W || 6.1L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine (ESF). Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT8 ('09-'10).
|-
| W || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ED3). Jeep Compass, Patriot ('07-'08).
|-
| W || 1.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir. [[w:Fully Integrated Robotised Engine|Fiat FIRE engine]] (EAM). Jeep Renegade ('16).
|-
| W || 1.3L ||  I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gasoline-Electric [[w:Plug-in hybrid|PHEV]] ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. MultiAir3. [[w:Fiat Global Small Engine|Fiat Firefly/GSE engine]] (EYG) + 1 Front motor + 1 Rear motor.&lt;br&gt; 15.5 kWh Lithium-ion Battery Pack.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Hornet R/T PHEV ('24-'25). Engine made in Bielsko-Biala, Poland.
|-
| X || 3.9L || 90° V6 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V6 engine. Dodge Dakota, Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon ('88-'91).
|-
| X || 3.9L || 90° V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V6 engine - Magnum (EHC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dakota, Ram Van ('92-'03), Ram Wagon ('92-'02), Ram pickup ('92-'01), Durango ('99).
|-
| X || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15.&lt;br&gt; '89-'90 Dodge/Plymouth Colt wagon 2wd.
|-
| X || 4.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGQ).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Pacifica ('07-'08), Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('08-'10), VW Routan ('09-'10).
|-
| X || 4.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGS).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Nitro R/T ('09), Detonator, Shock ('10-'11), Heat 4.0 ('11).
|-
| X || 3.2L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (EHK). Jeep Cherokee ('18-'22).
|-
| Y || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon ('88-'91),&lt;br&gt; Shelby Dakota ('89), Dakota ('91).
|-
| Y || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Magnum (ELF). Dodge Dakota ('92-'99), Durango ('98-'00),&lt;br&gt; Ram pickup ('92-'01), Ram Van ('92-'03), Ram Wagon ('92-'02), Ramcharger ('92-'93),&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee ('93-'98), Grand Wagoneer ('93).
|-
| Z || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon ('89-'92).
|-
| Z || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Magnum (EML). Dodge Dakota R/T, Durango ('98-'03),&lt;br&gt; Ram pickup, Ram Van ('93-'03), Ram Wagon ('93-'02), Ramcharger ('93),&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee 5.9 Limited ('98).
|-
| 0 || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ECN). Jeep Compass, Patriot ('07-'08).
|-
| 1 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - CA emissions.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon ('83-'88), Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| 1 || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Longitudinally mounted (ED1).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Liberty ('02-'05), Wrangler ('03-'06).
|-
| 1 || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGT). Jeep Wrangler ('07-'11).
|-
| 1 || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGL).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country, VW Routan ('09-'10).
|-
| 1 || 1.3L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. MultiAir3. [[w:Fiat Global Small Engine|Fiat Firefly/GSE engine]] (EYF). Made in Bielsko-Biala, Poland.&lt;br&gt; Jeep Renegade ('19-'23).
|-
| 2 || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (EZB). Dodge Magnum R/T, Jeep Grand Cherokee ('05-'08), Jeep Commander, Dodge Durango, Ram 1500 Regular/Quad Cab ('06-'08), Chrysler Aspen ('07-'08).
|-
| 2 || 5.7L || V8 || Gas/CNG ||OHV||Bi-fuel. Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZF). Ram 2500HD pickup ('13-'18).
|-
| 2 || 1.6L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas-Electric Hybrid ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. Dual VVT. PSA/BMW Prince EP6CDTX I4 engine (EJN) + 2 Front motors. 1.08 kWh Lithium-ion Battery Pack. Engine made in Dundee, Michigan. Jeep Cherokee ('26-).
|-
| 3 || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. 2972cc. (EFA). Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('87-'00),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('90), Chrysler Voyager ('00).
|-
| 3 || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGM).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Voyager, Dodge Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('01-'03).
|-
| 3 || 6.1L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine (ESF).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Magnum SRT8, Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT8 ('06-'08).
|-
| 4 || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGN).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Pacifica ('04-'06).
|-
| 5 || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge Ram 50 ('81-'83), Plymouth Arrow Truck ('81-'82).
|-
| 5 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Dodge Ram pickup ('87-'88).
|-
| 5 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Dodge Ram pickup ('89-'92).
|-
| 5 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Magnum (Heavy Duty) (EMM). Dodge Ram pickup ('93-'02).
|-
| 5 || 2.8L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. VM Motori R428 DOHC (ENR). Jeep Liberty CRD ('05-'06).
|-
| 6 || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine (ETC). Dodge Ram ('98-'04).
|-
| 6 || 4.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGS).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Nitro R/T ('07-'08).
|-
| 6 || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gasoline-Electric [[w:Plug-in hybrid|PHEV]] ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. FCA Global Medium Engine (GME-T4)/Hurricane4 (ECX) + 2 Front motors.&lt;br&gt; 17.3 kWh Lithium-ion Battery Pack.&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler Unlimited 4xe ('21-'25), Grand Cherokee 4xe ('22-'25). Some engines made in Termoli, Italy.
|-
| 7 || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Ram 50 ('81-'83), Plymouth Arrow Truck ('81-'82).
|-
| 7 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. AMC V8. Jeep Grand Wagoneer ('89-'91).
|-
| 7 || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine - High Output (ETH). Dodge Ram ('01).
|-
| 7 || 3.6L || V6 || Gasoline-Electric [[w:Plug-in hybrid|PHEV]] ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. VVL. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (EH3) + 2 Front motors.&lt;br&gt; 16.0 kWh Lithium-ion Battery Pack.&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Pacifica PHEV ('17-'26).
|-
| 8 || 5.9L || I6 Turbo || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||Direct injection. Cummins 6BT engine (ETA). Dodge Ram ('89-'91).
|-
| 8 || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Light-pressure Turbo variant [180 hp] (EDT).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler PT Cruiser sedan ('04-'09).
|-
| 9 || 2.3L || I4 Turbo || Diesel ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||Indirect injection. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4D55. Dodge Ram 50 ('83).
|-
| 9 || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Transversely mounted for FWD (EDZ).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler PT Cruiser sedan ('09-'10).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (ESD). Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT Trackhawk ('18-'21),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Durango SRT Hellcat ('21, '23-'26), Ram 1500 TRX ('21-'24).
|}

Carb=Carburetor, MPI=Multi-point fuel injection, TBI=Throttle-body injection, H.O.=High Output, VVT=Variable Valve Timing, VVL=Variable Valve Lift,&lt;br&gt; MDS=Multi-Displacement System, CNG=Compressed Natural Gas, PZEV=Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle.

====Motor codes for Electric light trucks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 8
|-
! VIN !! Motor Code !! Fuel !! Drive Wheels !! Application/Notes
|-
| K ||ELD|| Electricity || All || Jeep Wagoneer S ('24-), Recon ('26-).
|-
| Z ||ELA|| Electricity || Front || Ram ProMaster EV ('24-).
|-
| 8 ||E98|| Electricity || Front || Dodge Caravan EPIC, Plymouth Voyager EPIC ('98-'00).
|-
| 9 ||E99|| Electricity || Front || Dodge Caravan TEVan ('93-'95).
|}

===Assembly Plant===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin:auto;&quot;
|+Position 11
!Code
!Description
|-
|A
|Lynch Road Assembly plant, Detroit, MI, USA (closed in 1981)
|-
|A
|AMC designation for Bramalea Assembly plant, 2000 Williams Parkway East, Brampton, Ontario, Canada (1988 Eagle Premier only)
|-
|A
|Chrysler Technology Center, Auburn Hills, MI, USA (Pilot &amp; Pre-Production)
|-
|A
|GAC-FCA Changsha plant, Changsha, Hunan province, China (Cherokee, Commander/Grand Commander)
|-
|B
|AMC designation for Brampton Assembly plant, Kennedy Road, Brampton, Ontario, Canada (1988 Eagle Wagon &amp; 1987-1988 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|B
|Maserati/Innocenti plant, Milan, Italy (Chrysler TC by Maserati)
|-
|B
|St. Louis South Assembly, Fenton, MO, USA (1995-2007)
|-
|B
|GAC-FCA Guangzhou plant, Guangzhou, Guangdong province, China (Renegade, Compass)
|-
|C
|Jefferson Ave. Assembly plant, Detroit, MI, USA (closed in 1990)
|-
|C
|Jefferson North Assembly plant, Detroit, MI, USA (opened in 1992) (also known as Detroit Assembly Complex - Jefferson)
|-
|D
|Belvidere Assembly plant, Belvidere, IL, USA (idled February 2023)
|-
|E
|Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America, Normal, IL, USA (Chrysler production ended in 2005)
|-
|E
|Saltillo Van Assembly, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico (opened in 2013)
|-
|F
|Newark Assembly plant, Newark, DE, USA (closed in December 2008)
|-
|F
|FCA India Automobiles plant, Ranjangaon, Maharashtra, India (Jeep Compass &amp; Meridian/Commander)
|-
|G
|Mitsubishi MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd. plant, Laem Chabang, Chonburi Province, Thailand (Dodge/Plymouth Colt 100, Eagle Vista - Canada only)
|-
|G
|St. Louis (#1) South Assembly, Fenton, MO, USA (-1991) (idled 1991-1995)
|-
|G
|Saltillo Truck Assembly, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico (opened in 1995)
|-
|H
|Brampton Assembly plant, 2000 Williams Parkway East, Brampton, Ontario, Canada (originally called Bramalea Assembly) (1989-)
|-
|H
|Mitsubishi Motors Thailand plant, Laem Chabang, Chonburi Province, Thailand ('17-'24 Dodge Attitude - Mexico only)
|-
|J
|AMC Brampton Assembly plant, Kennedy Road, Brampton, Ontario, Canada (AMC plant acquired by Chrysler in 1987, closed in 1992)
|-
|J
|Mitsubishi Motors - Pajero Manufacturing Co., Ltd. plant, Sakahogi, Gifu prefecture, Japan (Dodge Raider)
|-
|J
|St. Louis North Assembly, Fenton, MO, USA (1996-2009)
|-
|J
|FCA Poland plant, Tychy, Poland (Jeep Avenger)
|-
|K
|Pillette Road Truck Assembly plant, Pillette Road, Windsor, ON, Canada (closed in 2003)
|-
|K
|FCA Brazil Goiana plant, Goiana, Pernambuco, Brazil (Jeep Renegade, Compass, &amp; Commander, Ram Rampage)
|-
|L
|Jeep Parkway plant (Toledo Assembly #1 plant), Toledo, OH, USA (1989-2001; closed in 2001) (Body assembly at XJ/MJ-specific body shop at Parkway plant, Final Assembly at Parkway plant)
|-
|L
|Toledo Supplier Park (South plant), Toledo, OH, USA (opened in 2006)
|-
|M
|Lago Alberto Assembly, 320 Lago Alberto Street, Nuevo Polanco district, Miguel Hidalgo borough, Mexico City, Mexico (closed in 2002)
|-
|N
|Sterling Heights Assembly plant, Sterling Heights, MI, USA
|-
|P
|Mitsubishi Motors Ooe (Nagoya #2) plant, Nagoya, Aichi prefecture, Japan
|-
|P
|Jeep Stickney Avenue plant (Toledo Assembly #2 plant), Toledo, OH, USA (1989-2006; closed in 2006) (Body assembly at SJ or Wrangler-specific body shop at Parkway plant, Final Assembly at Stickney Ave. plant)
|-
|P
|Fiat Melfi (SATA) plant, Melfi, Italy (Jeep Renegade &amp; Compass)
|-
|R
|Windsor Assembly plant, 2199 Chrysler Centre, Windsor, ON, Canada
|-
|S
|Warren Truck Assembly, Warren, MI, US (also known as Dodge City)
|-
|T
|Toluca Assembly, Toluca, Mexico state, Mexico (Toluca #1 in 1985)
|-
|T
|AMC designation for production in Toledo, OH, USA (Jeep through 1988)
|-
|U
|Mitsubishi Motors Mizushima plant, Kurashiki, Okayama prefecture, Japan
|-
|U
|Eurostar plant, Graz, Austria (Chrysler Voyager 1992-2002, PT Cruiser 2001-2002)
|-
|U
|Hyundai Ulsan plant, Ulsan, South Korea (Mexican market Dodge Atos, Verna, Attitude '07-'14, H100 truck, H100 Van/Wagon)
|-
|V
|Toluca #2 Assembly, Toluca, Mexico state, Mexico (Only in 1985)
|-
|V
|New Mack Assembly plant, Mack Ave., Detroit, MI, USA (1991-1995; closed in 1995) (1992-1996 model year Viper RT/10)
|-
|V
|Conner Ave. Assembly plant, (actually at 20000 Conner Street), Detroit, MI, USA (1995-2017; closed in 2017)&lt;br /&gt; (began with 1996 Viper GTS &amp; 1997 Viper RT/10; also Plymouth/Chrysler Prowler)
|-
|W
|Kenosha Main Plant, Kenosha, WI (AMC plant acquired by Chrysler in 1987, closed in December 1988)
|-
|W
|Toledo Assembly #3 plant, Toledo, OH, USA (1994-1996 Dodge Dakota) (Body assembly at Dakota-specific body shop at Parkway plant, Final Assembly at Stickney Ave. plant)
|-
|W
|Toledo North Assembly plant, Toledo, OH, USA (opened in 2001)
|-
|X
|St. Louis (#2) North Assembly, Fenton, MO, USA (1973-1995)
|-
|X
|Karmann plant, Osnabrueck, Germany (2004-2008 Chrysler Crossfire)
|-
|Y
|Mitsubishi Motors Ooe (Nagoya #1) plant, Nagoya, Aichi prefecture, Japan
|-
|Y
|Kenosha Lakefront Plant, Kenosha, WI (AMC plant acquired by Chrysler in 1987, closed in December 1988)
|-
|Y
|Magna Steyr plant, Graz, Austria (Chrysler Voyager 2003-2007, Chrysler 300, Jeep Grand Cherokee &amp; Commander)
|-
|Y
|FCA Brazil Betim plant, Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Ram 700)
|-
|Z
|Mitsubishi Motors Okazaki plant, Okazaki, Aichi prefecture, Japan
|-
|1
|Valencia, Carabobo state, Venezuela (closed)
|-
|1
|GAC plant in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China (Mexican market Dodge Journey '22-)
|-
|2
|Renault plant in Maubeuge, France (Eagle Medallion)
|-
|2
|Cordoba, Argentina (closed in 2001)
|-
|3
|Campo Largo, Paraná state, Brazil (closed in 2001)
|-
|3
|FCA Brazil Betim plant, Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Dodge Vision - Mexico only)
|-
|3
|Fiat Pomigliano d'Arco plant, Pomigliano d'Arco, Italy (Dodge Hornet)
|-
|3
|GAC plant in Yichang, Hubei province, China (Mexican market Dodge Attitude '25-)
|-
|4
|Arab American Vehicles Co. plant, Cairo, Egypt
|-
|4
|Saltillo Truck Extension Plant, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico (opened in 2025) (Ram 1500 [DT] '25-)
|-
|5
|Daimler plant, Dusseldorf, Germany (2003-2009 Dodge Sprinter)
|-
|5
|Shenzhen Baoneng Motor Co., Ltd. plant in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, China (Mexican market Ram 1200 '25-)
|-
|6
|China Motor Corp. plant, Taoyuan, Taiwan
|-
|6
|Fiat Tofaş plant, Bursa, Turkey (Ram ProMaster City &amp; 2017-2020 Dodge Neon)
|-
|7
|Beijing Benz-Daimler Chrysler Automotive Co. plant, Beijing, China
|-
|8
|Original designation for South East (Fujian) Motor Co. plant, Fuzhou, Fujian province, China
|-
|8
|Automotive Industries Ltd. plant, Nazareth Illit, Israel
|-
|8
|Mack Assembly plant, St. Jean Avenue &amp; Mack Ave., Detroit, MI, USA (opened in 2021) (also known as Detroit Assembly Complex - Mack)
|-
|9
|Daimler plant, Ludwigsfelde, Germany (2007-2009 Dodge Sprinter incomplete vehicle)
|-
|9
|FCA Brazil Betim plant, Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Ram ProMaster Rapid)
|-
|9
|Mitsubishi Motors Thailand plant, Laem Chabang, Chonburi Province, Thailand (Ram 1200 - Middle East)
|-
|0
|Later designation for South East (Fujian) Motor Co. plant, Fuzhou, Fujian province, China
|-
|}

==Chrysler WMIs (1981-2011)==

* 1A4 - Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2006-2009 without side airbags
* 1A8 - Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2006-2009 with side airbags
* 1B3 - Dodge Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 1B4 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 1981-2002 without side airbags
* 1B6 - Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981-2002
* 1B7 - Dodge truck 1981-2002
* 1B8 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2001-2002 with side airbags
* 1C3 - Chrysler brand Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 1C4 - Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 1990-2005 without side airbags
* 1C8 - Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 2001-2005 with side airbags
* 1D3 - Dodge truck 2002-2009 with side airbags
* 1D4 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2003-2009 without side airbags
* 1D4 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2010-2011
* 1D7 - Dodge truck 2002-2009 without side airbags
* 1D7 - Dodge truck 2010-2011
* 1D8 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2003-2009 with side airbags
* 1J4 - Jeep SUV 1989-2009 without side airbags
* 1J4 - Jeep SUV 2010-2011 
* 1J7 - Jeep truck 1989-1992
* 1J8 - Jeep SUV 2002-2009 with side airbags
* 1P3 - Plymouth Passenger Car
* 1P4 - Plymouth Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV)
* 1P7 - Plymouth Truck
* 2A3 - Chrysler Canada, Imperial Passenger Car 
* 2A4 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2006-2007 without side airbags
* 2A4 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2010-2011
* 2A8 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2006-2009 with side airbags
* 2B3 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 2B4 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 1981-2002 without side airbags
* 2B5 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge &quot;bus&quot; (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981-2002
* 2B6 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981-2002
* 2B7 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge truck (Cargo Van) 1981-2002
* 2B8 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 2001-2002 with side airbags
* 2C3 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 2C4 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2000-2005 without side airbags
* 2C8 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2001-2005 with side airbags
* 2D4 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Magnum/Minivan/Van) 2003-2009 without side airbags
* 2D4 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/Van) 2010-2011
* 2D6 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2003
* 2D7 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge truck (Cargo Van) 2003
* 2D8 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Magnum/Minivan/Van) 2003-2009 with side airbags
* 2E3 - Chrysler Canada, Eagle brand Passenger Car 1989-1997
* 2J4 - Chrysler Canada, Jeep SUV 1989-1992
* 2P3 - Chrysler Canada, Plymouth Passenger Car
* 2P4 - Chrysler Canada, Plymouth Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 1981-2000
* 2P5 - Chrysler Canada, Plymouth &quot;bus&quot; (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981-1983
* 2V4 - Chrysler Canada, Volkswagen Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Routan) 2010-2011
* 2V8 - Chrysler Canada, Volkswagen Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Routan) 2009 with side airbags
* 3A4 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2006-2007 without side airbags
* 3A4 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2010 
* 3A8 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2006-2009 with side airbags
* 3B3 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 3B4 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (SUV) 1986-1993
* 3B6 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981-2002
* 3B7 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge truck 1981-2002
* 3C3 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 3C4 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2001-2005 without side airbags
* 3C8 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2001-2005 with side airbags
* 3CA - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2001 (serial# 232057-265662) with side airbags
* 3D2 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2007-2009 with side airbags
* 3D3 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge truck 2003-2009 with side airbags
* 3D4 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (SUV) 2009-2011
* 3D6 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2007-2009 without side airbags
* 3D6 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2010-2011
* 3D7 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge truck 2002-2009 without side airbags
* 3D7 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge truck 2010-2011
* 3F6 - Chrysler Mexico, Sterling incomplete vehicle 2008-2009 without side airbags
* 3P3 - Chrysler Mexico, Plymouth Passenger Car
* 4B3 - Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing of America, Dodge Passenger Car
* 4C3 - Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing of America, Chrysler brand Passenger Car
* 4E3 - Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing of America, Eagle brand Passenger Car
* 4P3 - Diamond-Star Motors, Plymouth Passenger Car 1990-1994
* 937 - Chrysler Brazil, Dodge truck
* JB3 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Dodge Passenger Car
* JB4 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle
* JB7 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Dodge truck
* JE3 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Eagle brand Passenger Car
* JJ3 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Chrysler brand Passenger Car
* JP3 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Plymouth Passenger Car
* JP4 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Plymouth Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle
* JP7 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Plymouth truck
* KMH - Hyundai Motor Co., Dodge Passenger Car (1st gen. Attitude - Mexico only)
* LE4 - Beijing Benz-Daimler Chrysler Automotive Co., Ltd., Chrysler brand Passenger Car &amp; Jeep SUV
* LTN - South East (Fujian) Motor Co., Ltd., Dodge &amp; Chrysler brand Minivans
* ML3 - MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd. (Thailand), Dodge brand Passenger Car (Canada only: Dodge Colt 100)
* MN3 - MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd. (Thailand), Eagle brand Passenger Car (Canada only: Vista)
* MP3 - MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd. (Thailand), Plymouth brand Passenger Car (Canada only: Plymouth Colt 100)
* SDF - Renault SA, Dodge Trucks
* VF1 - Renault SA, Eagle brand Passenger Car (Medallion)
* WD1 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) incomplete vehicle 2003-2005 
* WD2 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) truck (Cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2003-2005
* WD5 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2003-2005 
* WD0 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Dodge truck (Sprinter cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005-2009
* WD8 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Sprinter van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005-2009
* WDW - DaimlerChrysler AG, Dodge &quot;bus&quot; (Sprinter van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008-2009
* WDX - DaimlerChrysler AG, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2005-2009 (Sprinter)
* ZC2 - Maserati SpA, Chrysler brand Passenger Car (TC by Maserati)

==Jeep &amp; Eagle WMIs Using AMC-style VIN structure (1987-1988)==

* 1JC - Jeep SUV through 1988 
* 1JT - Jeep truck through 1988
* 2BC - AMC/Chrysler Canada, Jeep SUV through 1988
* 2CC - AMC/Chrysler Canada, Eagle brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle 1988 (Wagon)
* 2XM - AMC/Chrysler Canada, Eagle brand Passenger Car 1988 (Premier)

Chrysler took over AMC in 1987 and Jeeps and vehicles from the newly created Eagle brand still used an AMC-style VIN structure until 1989 when they switched to a Chrysler-style VIN structure.

==Chrysler WMIs (2012-)==

* 1C3 - Chrysler Group (all brands) Passenger Car 2012-
* 1C4 - Chrysler Group (all brands) Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle 2012-
* 1C6 - Chrysler Group (all brands) Truck 2012-
* 2C3 - Chrysler Group Canada (all brands) Passenger Car 2012-
* 2C4 - Chrysler Group Canada (all brands) Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle 2012-
* 3C3 - Chrysler Group Mexico (all brands) Passenger Car 2012-
* 3C4 - Chrysler Group Mexico (all brands) Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle 2012-
* 3C6 - Chrysler Group Mexico (all brands) Truck 2012-
* 3C7 - Chrysler Group Mexico (all brands) Incomplete vehicle 2012-
* 9BD - FCA/Stellantis Brazil (Betim plant), Ram truck (700, ProMaster Rapid/V700 Rapid - Latin America)
* 988 - FCA/Stellantis Brazil (Goiana plant), Jeep SUV
* KMH - Hyundai Motor Co., Dodge Passenger Car (2nd gen. Attitude - Mexico only)
* LMG - GAC Group, Dodge car (4th gen. Attitude - Mexico only)
* LMW - GAC Group, Dodge SUV (2nd gen. Journey - Mexico only)
* LWV - GAC Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Co., Ltd., Jeep SUV
* MCA - FCA India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd., Jeep SUV
* ML3 - Mitsubishi Motors Thailand, Dodge Passenger Car (3rd gen. Attitude - Mexico only)
* VYE - Jeep Compass '26- (EU-mkt.)
* VYJ - Ram 1200 pickup (Mexico only)
* ZAC - FCA/Stellantis Italy, Jeep &amp; Dodge SUV (Renegade &amp; Hornet, EU-mkt. Compass '20-'25)
* ZFA - Tofas, Dodge Passenger Car (3rd gen. Neon - Mexico &amp; Middle East)
* ZFB - Tofas, Ram Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (ProMaster City)
* ZFC - Mitsubishi Motors Thailand, Ram truck (1200 - Middle East)
* ZLA - FCA Poland/Italy, Chrysler brand Passenger Car (Ypsilon &amp; Delta  - UK, Ireland, &amp; Japan [Ypsilon only])

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>qk0twwfyi4c8ygeyigymfqmbtjkhtg0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631596</id>
      <parentid>4631595</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T22:13:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Motor codes for Electric light trucks */</comment>
      <origin>4631596</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="170627" sha1="du4t9nuiagygoply45exjgzufttrzqr" xml:space="preserve">{{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}

This includes vehicles from the Jeep and Eagle brands from the 1989 model year and later except the 1989 Eagle Medallion. For Jeep and Eagle models from 1988 and earlier as well as the 1989 Eagle Medallion), see the AMC VIN page: [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/AMC/VIN Codes]].

== General Template for Chrysler's VIN format (2012 - Current) ==
====Passenger Cars 2012-====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Manufacturer|Manufacturer]]
|-
|3
|4
|[[#Vehicle type|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|A
|[[#Restraint System - Passenger Cars 2012-|Restraint System]]
|-
|5
|C
|[[#Brand|Brand]]
|-
|6
|1
|[[#Marketing Name - Passenger Cars|Marketing Name]]
|-
|7
|A
|[[#Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style|Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style]]
|-
|8
|5
|[[#Engine codes for passenger cars|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|C
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|A
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|0
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|0
|-
|14
|5
|-
|15
|9
|-
|16
|4
|-
|17
|3
|}

====Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2012-====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Manufacturer|Manufacturer]]
|-
|3
|4
|[[#Vehicle type|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|A
|[[#GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2012-|GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems]]
|-
|5
|C
|[[#Brand|Brand]]
|-
|6
|1
|[[#Marketing Name &amp; Drive Wheels - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Marketing Name &amp; Drive Wheels]]
|-
|7
|A
|[[#Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style|Cab/Body Type, Drive Position, and Price Series]]
|-
|8
|5
|[[#Engine codes for light trucks|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|C
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|A
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|0
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|0
|-
|14
|5
|-
|15
|9
|-
|16
|4
|-
|17
|3
|}

===Manufacturer===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 2
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|C
|Chrysler Group/FCA US/Stellantis North America
|}

===Vehicle type===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 3
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|3
|Passenger Car
|-
|4
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle
|-
|6
|Truck
|-
|7
|Incomplete vehicle
|}

===Restraint System - Passenger Cars 2012-===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags ('13-'14 Viper)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (1st row) ('15 &amp; Early '16 Dodge Viper only)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (1st row) ('12-'14 Chrysler 200 convertible, '16-'17 Dodge Viper)
|-
|C
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (all rows) 
|}

===GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2012-===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('12-'17 Jeep Wrangler, '18 Wrangler JK)
|-
|B
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('12-'17 Jeep Wrangler, '18 Wrangler JK)
|-
|C
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('15-'18 Jeep Renegade)
|-
|E
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('15-'18 Ram ProMaster City)
|-
|E
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; (Early '21 Ram ProMaster 1500/2500)
|-
|F
|9001-10,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; (Early '21 Ram ProMaster 3500)
|-
|G
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('12-'23 Jeep Wrangler, '18 Wrangler JK)
|-
|H
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('12-'23 Jeep Wrangler, '18 Wrangler JK, '20- Gladiator, '19-'22 Ram ProMaster City)
|-
|H
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; (Early '23 Dodge Hornet GT)
|-
|J
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 1500 Regular Cab, '13-'18 Ram 1500 Regular Cab, '19-'23 Ram 1500 Classic Regular Cab, '12-'15 Ram C/V,&lt;br&gt; '20-'23 Jeep Wrangler, '20- Gladiator)
|-
|L
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 2500 Regular Cab, '13-'18 Ram 2500 Regular Cab, '21- Ram ProMaster 1500/2500)
|-
|M
|9001-10,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('14- Ram 2500 Regular Cab, '21- Ram ProMaster 3500)
|-
|N
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12- Jeep Compass, '12-'17 Patriot, '19-'23 Renegade, '23-'25 Dodge Hornet GT)
|-
|P
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12-'20 Dodge Journey, '12 Jeep Liberty, '14-'23 &amp; '26- Cherokee, '24- Wrangler, '24-'25 Dodge Hornet R/T PHEV)
|-
|R
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 1500 Quad/Crew Cab, '13- Ram 1500 Quad/Crew Cab, '19-'24 Ram 1500 Classic Quad/Crew Cab, '12-'20 Dodge Grand Caravan,&lt;br&gt; '12-'14 Ram C/V, '12-'16 Chrysler Town &amp; Country, '12-'14 VW Routan, '17- Chrysler Pacifica, '20- Chrysler Voyager, '21- Chrysler Grand Caravan [Can.],&lt;br&gt; '12- Jeep Grand Cherokee, '21- Grand Cherokee L, '22 Grand Cherokee WK, '12- Dodge Durango, '24- Jeep Wrangler, '24-'25 Jeep Wagoneer S,&lt;br&gt; '26- Jeep Recon)
|-
|S
|7001-8000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12- Dodge Durango, '19- Ram 1500 Quad/Crew Cab, '22-'25 Jeep Wagoneer, '22- Grand Wagoneer, '23-'25 Wagoneer L, '23- Grand Wagoneer L)
|-
|T
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab, '13- Ram 2500 Crew Cab, '13-'18 Ram 2500 Mega Cab, '14-'20 Ram ProMaster 1500/2500)
|-
|U
|9001-10,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab, '13- Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab, '14-'20 Ram ProMaster 3500)
|-
|3
|10,001-14,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts &lt;br&gt; ('12 Dodge Ram 3500, '13- Ram 3500)
|-
|W
|Vehicles classified as Incomplete Vehicles w/Hydraulic Brakes ('12 Dodge Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab, '13- Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab,&lt;br&gt; '14- Ram ProMaster Chassis Cab &amp; Cutaway, some wheelchair vans based on '13-'20 Dodge Grand Caravan, '13-'16 Chrysler Town &amp; Country,&lt;br&gt; Ram pickups with box delete option)
|}

===Brand===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 5
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|C
|Chrysler brand
|-
|D
|Dodge (includes 2012 Ram models)
|-
|F
|Fiat (2012-2019 500, Freemont for outside N. America, '18-'22 Ducato for Brazil &amp; Argentina)
|-
|J
|Jeep
|-
|L
|Lancia (Flavia, Thema, &amp; Voyager for outside N. America)
|-
|R
|Ram (2013-)
|-
|V
|Volkswagen (2012-2014 Routan)
|}

===Marketing Name - Passenger Cars===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|[[w:Chrysler 300#Second generation (LD; 2011–2023)|Chrysler 300]] ('12-'23) 
|-
|A 
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2024)|Dodge Charger Sixpack]] ('26-)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Chrysler 200#First generation (2011)|Chrysler 200]] ('12-'14)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2024)|Dodge Charger Daytona]] ('24-)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler 200#Second generation (2015)|Chrysler 200]] ('15-'17)
|-
|E
|[[w:Dodge Viper (VX I)|Dodge Viper]] ('13-'17)
|-
|F
|[[w:Dodge Dart (PF)|Dodge Dart]] ('13-'16)
|-
|F
|[[w:Fiat 500 (2007)#Canada and United States|Fiat 500]] ('12-'19)
|-
|W
|[[w:Dodge Caliber|Dodge Caliber]] ('12)
|-
|X
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Seventh generation (LD; 2011)|Dodge Charger]] ('12-'23)
|-
|Y 
|[[w:Dodge Challenger#Third generation (2008–2023)|Dodge Challenger]] ('12-'14)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2007–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] ('12-'14)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Challenger#Third generation (2008–2023)|Dodge Challenger]] ('15-'23)
|}

===Marketing Name &amp; Drive Wheels - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|[[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] FWD ('15-'20)
|-
|A
|[[w:Volkswagen Routan|Volkswagen Routan]] ('12-'14)
|-
|A
|[[w:Jeep Recon|Jeep Recon]] ('26-)
|-
|B
|[[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] AWD ('15-'20)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] FWD, ('12-'20)
|-
|C
|[[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2007)|Jeep Compass (MK)]] FWD ('12-'17)
|-
|C
|[[w:Jeep Compass#Second generation (MP/552; 2016)|Jeep Compass (MP)]] FWD ('17-'22)
|-
|C
|[[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] FWD ('21-'22)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels, Sub-10,000 lb. GVWR ('16-)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels, Sub-10,000 lb. GVWR ('16-)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] AWD, ('12-'19)
|-
|D
|[[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2007)|Jeep Compass (MK)]] AWD ('12-'17)
|-
|D
|[[w:Jeep Compass#Second generation (MP/552; 2016)|Jeep Compass (MP)]] AWD ('17-)
|-
|D
|[[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] AWD ('21-'23)
|-
|E
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] 2wd ('12-'21), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)#Grand Cherokee WK (2022)|Jeep Grand Cherokee WK]] 2wd ('22)
|-
|E
|[[w:Ram 1500 (DT)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('19-)
|-
|F
|[[w:Dodge Hornet (2022)|Dodge Hornet]] AWD ('23-)
|-
|F
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] 4wd ('12-'21), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)#Grand Cherokee WK (2022)|Jeep Grand Cherokee WK]] 4wd ('22)
|-
|F
|[[w:Ram 1500 (DT)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('19-)
|-
|F
|[[w:Ram Promaster City|Ram Promaster City]] ('15-'22)
|-
|G 
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Fifth generation (2008–2020)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] ('12-'20), [[w:Ram C/V|Ram C/V]] ('12-'15)
|-
|G
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WL)]] 2wd ('22-)
|-
|H
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WL)]] 4wd ('22-)
|-
|H 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Third generation (WD; 2011)|Dodge Durango]] 2wd ('12-)
|-
|J 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Third generation (WD; 2011)|Dodge Durango]] AWD ('12-)
|-
|J
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee L (WL)]] 2wd ('21-)
|-
|K
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee L (WL)]] 4wd ('21-)
|-
|K
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 4500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|L
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 4500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|L
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Liberty (KK)]] 2wd ('12)
|-
|L
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (KL)|Jeep Cherokee (KL)]] 2wd ('14-'22)
|-
|M
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Liberty (KK)]] 4wd ('12)
|-
|M
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (KL)|Jeep Cherokee (KL)]] 4wd ('14-'23)
|-
|M
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (KM)|Jeep Cherokee (KM)]] 4wd ('26-)
|-
|M
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 5500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|N
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 5500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|N
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer S|Jeep Wagoneer S EV (KM49)]] 4wd ('24-'25)
|-
|P
|[[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] FWD ('12-'17)
|-
|P
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 3500 series, 2wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|R 
|[[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] AWD ('12-'17)
|-
|R
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer L ('23-'25)/Grand Wagoneer L ('23-) (WS)]] 2wd
|-
|R
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 3500 series, 4wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|S
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer L ('23-'25)/Grand Wagoneer L ('23-) (WS)]] 4wd
|-
|S
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|T
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Dual Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|T
|[[w:Jeep Gladiator (JT)|Jeep Gladiator (JT)]] 4wd ('20-)
|-
|U
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer ('22-'25)/Grand Wagoneer ('22-) (WS)]] 2wd
|-
|V
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer ('22-'25)/Grand Wagoneer ('22-) (WS)]] 4wd
|-
|V
|[[w:Ram ProMaster|Ram ProMaster]] ('14-)
|-
|W
|[[w:Ram ProMaster|Ram ProMaster EV]] ('24-)
|-
|W
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)|Jeep Wrangler (JK)]] 4wd ('12-'17), [[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)#2018 model year update|Jeep Wrangler JK]] 4wd ('18)
|-
|X
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (JL)|Jeep Wrangler (JL)]] 4wd ('18-)
|-
|Y
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WL)]] 4xe plug-in hybrid 4wd ('22-'25)
|-
|1
|[[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fifth generation (2008–2016)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] ('12-'16)
|-
|1
|[[w:Chrysler Pacifica (minivan)|Chrysler Pacifica]] FWD ('17-), [[w:Chrysler Voyager#Sixth generation (2020–present)|Chrysler Voyager]] ('20-), Chrysler Grand Caravan (Canada) ('21-)
|-
|2
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 3500 series, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|3
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 3500 series, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|3
|[[w:Chrysler Pacifica (minivan)|Chrysler Pacifica]] AWD ('20-)
|-
|4
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 2500 series, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|5
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 2500 series, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|6
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-'18)
|-
|6
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series Classic, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('19-'24)
|-
|7
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-'18)
|-
|7
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram pickup]] 1500 series Classic, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('19-'24)
|-
|8
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 2wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|-
|9
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram]] 3500 series chassis cab, 4wd, Single Rear Wheels ('12-)
|}

GVWR=Gross Vehicle Weight Rating

===Price Series, Drive Wheels, Drive Position, and Body Style===
'''Passenger Cars'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Avenger SE '12-'14, Charger Police RWD '12-'23, Challenger SXT RWD '12-'23, 200 LX sedan '12-'14, 300 (base model) RWD '12-'14, Fiat 500 Pop '12-'16, Dart SE '13-'16, Dart Aero '13, Viper (base model) '13-'17, Challenger R/T '15, 200 Limited '15-'17, 300 Limited RWD '15-'17, Dart SE Rallye '16,&lt;br&gt; Fiat 500 Pop '17 (Canada), 300 Touring RWD '18-'23, 300 Touring-L RWD '18-'21
|-
|B
|Caliber SE '12, Avenger R/T '12-'14, Charger SE RWD '12-'17, Challenger R/T '12-'14, 200 Touring sedan '12-'14, 300S V6 RWD '12, Fiat 500 Sport '12-'16,&lt;br&gt; Dart SXT, SXT Rallye '13-'16, Viper GTS '13-'17, 300S RWD '13-'23, Challenger R/T Mopar '14 Edition 2014, Challenger SXT Plus '15,&lt;br&gt; Challenger R/T Plus '15, 200S FWD '15-'17, Challenger R/T '16-'23, Challenger T/A '17-'23, Charger SXT RWD '18-'23
|-
|C
|Avenger SXT '12-'14, Charger R/T RWD '12-'23, Challenger SRT-8 '12-'14, 200 Limited sedan '12-'14, 300 Limited RWD '12, Fiat 500 Lounge '12-'19,&lt;br&gt; Dart Limited '13-'16, Dart GT '13, Dart Limited Mopar '13 Edition 2013, Challenger SRT Hellcat '15-'23, 200C FWD '15-'17, Viper ACR '16-'17,&lt;br&gt; Charger Daytona '17-'23, Charger Daytona R/T 2-door '24-'25
|-
|D
|Caliber SXT '12, Avenger Lux '12, Charger R/T AWD '12-'14, 300S V8 RWD '12, 300S V8 RWD Mopar '12 Edition 2012, Fiat 500c Pop '12-'16,&lt;br&gt; Challenger SRT-8 Core '13-'14, 300C John Varvatos RWD '13-'14, Dart Aero '14-'16, Challenger SRT 392 '15-'18, Viper GTC '15-'17, 200S AWD '15-'17,&lt;br&gt; Fiat 500c Pop '17 (Canada), 300 Touring-L RWD '22-'23, Charger Daytona Scat Pack 2-door '24-'26
|-
|E
|Caliber SXT Plus '12, Avenger SXT Plus '12, Charger SRT-8 '12-'14, 200 Touring convert. '12-'14, 300C RWD '12-'17, Fiat 500c Lounge '12-'19,&lt;br&gt; Dart GT '14-'16, Charger SRT 392 '15-'18, 200C AWD '15-'17, 300 Limited RWD '18-'20
|-
|F
|Chrysler 200 Limited convert. '12-'14, 300 SRT-8 '12-'13, Fiat 500 Abarth '12-'19, Charger SE AWD '13-'17, Chrysler 300 SRT Premium '14,&lt;br&gt; Challenger R/T Scat Pack '15-'23, 200 LX '15-'17, Dart SXT Sport, SXT Sport Rallye, Turbo '16, Challenger R/T Scat Pack Mopar '17 Edition 2017, Challenger T/A 392 '17-'23, Challenger R/T Scat Pack Mopar '19 Edition 2019, Challenger R/T Scat Pack Mopar '23 Edition 2023,&lt;br&gt; Challenger R/T Scat Pack Shakedown Special Edition '23, Challenger R/T Scat Pack Swinger Special Edition '23
|-
|G
|Charger SRT-8 Super Bee '12-'14, 200S convert. '12-'14, 300S V6 AWD '12, 300S AWD '13-'20, Fiat 500e '13-'19, Charger R/T Scat Pack '15-'18,&lt;br&gt; Dart GT Sport '16, Challenger GT AWD '17-'18, Charger Daytona 392 '17-'23, Challenger SXT AWD '19-'23, Charger Scat Pack '19-'23,&lt;br&gt; 300S AWD '21-'23 (Canada), Charger Scat Pack Mopar '23 Edition 2023, Charger Scat Pack Swinger Special Edition '23,&lt;br&gt; Charger Scat Pack Super Bee Special Edition '23, Charger Daytona Scat Pack 4-door '26-
|-
|H
|Charger SXT RWD '12-'17, 200S sedan '12, 300 Limited AWD '12, Fiat 500 Turbo '13-16, Challenger SRT Demon '18, Charger SXT Plus RWD '18,&lt;br&gt; Charger GT RWD '19-'23
|-
|J
|Charger SXT AWD '12-'17, 300S V8 AWD '12, 300C John Varvatos AWD '13-'14, Fiat 500c Abarth '13-'19, Charger GT AWD '18,&lt;br&gt; Challenger GT RWD '19-'23, Charger SXT AWD '19-'23
|-
|K
|300C AWD '12-'17, Charger Police AWD '14-'23, Fiat 500 Easy '16, Fiat 500 Pop '17-'19, 300 Limited AWD '18-'20, Challenger GT AWD '19-'23
|-
|L
|Charger SRT Hellcat '15-'23, Fiat 500c Easy '16, Fiat 500c Pop '17-'19, Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye '19-'23, Challenger SRT Super Stock '20-'23, Charger SRT Hellcat Daytona '20, Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye '21-'22, Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye Jailbreak '22-23,&lt;br&gt; Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye Jailbreak '22-23, Challenger SRT Demon 170 '23, Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye Black Ghost Special Edition '23,&lt;br&gt; Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye King Daytona Special Edition '23
|-
|M
|Charger GT AWD '20-'23, Charger Sixpack Scat Pack 2-door '26-
|-
|P
|300C Luxury Series RWD '12-'14, 300C Platinum RWD '15-'17, 300C RWD '18-'20, 300C 6.4L RWD '23
|-
|R
|300 (base model) AWD '13-'14, 300 Limited AWD '15-'17, 300 Touring AWD '18-'23, 300 Touring-L AWD '18-'21
|-
|S
|300C Luxury Series AWD '12-'14, 300C Platinum AWD '15-'17, 300 Touring-L AWD '22-'23
|-
|X
|300 SRT Core '13-'14
|}

'''Minivans, Compact Vans, SUVs, &amp; Midsize Pickups'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Dodge Ram C/V '12, Durango SXT '12-'24, Journey SE '12-'18, Journey American Value Package '12-'15, Journey SE Plus '12-'19 (Canada), Journey Canada Value Package '12-'20 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MK49] Sport '12-'17 (Canada), Jeep Patriot Sport '12-'17 (Canada), Jeep Liberty Sport '12, Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo '12-'21, Jeep Grand Cherokee Altitude '12-'15, '17-'20, Jeep Wrangler Sport '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Freedom Edition '12-'17, VW Routan S '12-'14, Ram C/V '13-'15, Jeep Grand Cherokee Trailhawk '13, Jeep Cherokee Sport '14-'17, Jeep Wrangler Willys Wheeler Edition '14-'17, Town &amp; Country LX '15-'16, Ram ProMaster City wagon (base model) '15-'22, Jeep Renegade Sport '15-'22, Jeep Wrangler Black Bear Edition '16, Jeep Compass [MP] Sport '17-'25, Compass [MP] Sport (Canada only) '26, Jeep Cherokee Altitude '17, Jeep Wrangler Big Bear Edition '17, Pacifica L '18-'19, Jeep Cherokee Sport '18-'22 (Canada), Jeep Cherokee Altitude '18 (Canada), Jeep Grand Cherokee Upland '18-'20, Jeep Wrangler JK Sport '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Freedom Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Golden Eagle '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Willys Wheeler Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Sport '18-'26, Journey SE Value Pkg. '19-'20, Chrysler Voyager L '20-'21, Jeep Renegade North Edition '20, Jeep Renegade Upland Edition, Jeepster Edition '20-'21, Jeep Compass [MP] North Edition '20, Jeep Grand Cherokee North Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Black &amp; Tan Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Freedom Edition '20-'21, '23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Willys Edition '20-'26, Jeep Gladiator Sport '20-'26, Jeep Gladiator Altitude '20, '22, Jeep Renegade Freedom Edition '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee Freedom Edition '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Laredo '21-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Altitude '21-'26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Islander '21, Jeep Gladiator 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Gladiator Freedom Edition '21, '23, Jeep Gladiator California Edition '21, Jeep Gladiator Texas Trail Edition '21-'25, Jeep Gladiator Willys Edition '21-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee WK Laredo '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee WK Altitude '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Laredo '22-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Altitude '22-'26, Jeep Wagoneer Series I '22, Dodge Hornet GT '23-'25, Hornet GT Plus '25, Jeep Wagoneer (base model) '23-'25, Wagoneer L (base model) '23-'25, Jeep Gladiator Beach Edition '24, Jeep Gladiator Nighthawk '24-'25, Jeep Wagoneer S Launch Edition '24-'25, Jeep Gladiator High Tide Edition '25, Jeep Gladiator Big Bear Edition '25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer (base model) '26-, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L (base model) '26-
|-
|B
|Dodge Grand Caravan SE '12-'20, Grand Caravan American Value Package '12-'16, Grand Caravan Canada Value Package '12-'20 (Canada), Town &amp; Country Touring '12-'16, Durango Heat Early '12, Journey SXT '12-'18, Grand Caravan SXT '12-'20 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MK49] Sport '12-'17, Jeep Patriot Sport '12-'17, Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited '12-'21, Jeep Wrangler Sahara '12-'17, VW Routan SE '12-'14, Jeep Wrangler Moab Edition '13, Jeep Compass [MK49] Altitude '14-'15, Jeep Patriot Altitude '14-'15, Jeep Cherokee Trailhawk '14-'23, Jeep Wrangler Altitude '14-'15, Jeep Wrangler Polar Edition '14, Ram ProMaster City wagon SLT '15-'21, Jeep Renegade Latitude (US)/North (Canada) '15-'23, Jeep Wrangler X '15, Jeep Renegade 75th Anniversary Edition '16, Jeep Renegade Justice Edition '16, Jeep Compass [MK49] 75th Anniversary Edition '16-'17, Jeep Patriot 75th Anniversary Edition '16-'17, Jeep Wrangler 75th Anniversary Edition '16-17, Jeep Wrangler Backcountry '16, Pacifica Touring-L '17-'24, Pacifica Touring Plus '17, Jeep Compass [MP] Latitude (US)/North (Canada) '17-'26, Jeep Renegade Altitude '17-'20, Jeep Wrangler Chief Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler Smoky Mountain Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler Winter Edition '17, Jeep Grand Cherokee Sterling Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Sahara '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Altitude '18, Journey SE '19, Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited X '19-'21, Jeep Renegade High Altitude '20, Jeep Renegade Orange Edition '20, Jeep Gladiator Rubicon '20-'26, Jeep Compass [MP] 80th Anniversary Edition (Canada) '21, Jeep Renegade 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Renegade Islander Edition '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Limited '21-'26, Jeep Renegade (Red) Edition '22-'23, Jeep Grand Cherokee WK Limited '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Limited '22-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe '22-'25, Jeep Wagoneer Series II '22-'25, Wagoneer Carbide '23-'25, Wagoneer Limited '25, Dodge Hornet GT Plus '23-'24, Jeep Renegade Upland Edition '23, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe 30th Anniversary Edition '23, Jeep Wagoneer L Series II '23-'25, Wagoneer L Carbide '23-'25, Wagoneer L Limited '25, Jeep Gladiator Rubicon FarOut Edition '23, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Anniversary Edition '24-'25, Jeep Gladiator Rubicon X '24-'26, Jeep Gladiator Rubicon Mopar '24 Edition 2024, Pacifica Select '25-'26, Jeep Wagoneer Overland Special Edition '25, Cherokee Limited '26-, Jeep Grand Wagoneer Limited/Limited Altitude/Limited Reserve '26-, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L Limited/Limited Altitude/Limited Reserve '26-
|-
|C
|Dodge Grand Caravan SXT '12-'20, Town &amp; Country Touring-L '12-'16, Durango R/T '12-'25, Journey SXT '12-'19 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MK49] Limited '12-'15, Jeep Patriot Limited '12-'15, Jeep Liberty Limited '12, Jeep Grand Cherokee Overland '12-'21, Jeep Grand Cherokee Overland Summit '12-'13, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Call of Duty: MW3 Special Edition '12, VW Routan SEL '12, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon 10th Anniversary Edition '13, Journey Limited '14-'16 (Canada), Jeep Cherokee Latitude (US) '14-'21/North (Canada) '14-'22, Jeep Cherokee Altitude '14-'16, '18, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon X '14, Ram ProMaster City Tradesman cargo van (base model) '15-'22, Jeep Renegade Trailhawk '15-'23, Jeep Grand Cherokee High Altitude '15-'16, '18-'21, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon Hard Rock '15-'17, Jeep Cherokee 75th Anniversary Edition '16-'17, Chrysler Pacifica LX '17-'19, Jeep Compass [MP] Limited '17-'26, Jeep Renegade Deserthawk '17, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon Recon '17, Jeep Wrangler JK Rubicon '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Rubicon Recon '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Rubicon '18-'26, Jeep Cherokee Upland '19-'20, Chrysler Voyager LX '20-'26, Jeep Cherokee North Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Rubicon Recon '20, Jeep Cherokee Freedom Edition '21, Durango R/T Mopar '22 Edition 2022, Jeep Cherokee X '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Trailhawk '22, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Trailhawk '22-'25, Dodge Hornet R/T '24-'25, Hornet R/T Plus '25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Rubicon X '24-'26, Durango R/T 20th Anniversary Edition '25, Jeep Wagoneer S Limited '25, Cherokee Overland '26-, Dodge Durango GT V8 '26-, Jeep Recon Moab '26
|-
|D
|Dodge Grand Caravan Crew '12-'13, Durango Crew '12-'13, Journey Crew '12-'13, Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT-8 '12-'13, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Freedom Edition '12-'17, VW Routan SEL Premium '12-'14, Grand Caravan Crew '14-'20 (Canada), Durango Limited '14-'16, Journey Limited '14-'15, Jeep Cherokee Limited '14-'22, Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT '14-'21, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Willys Wheeler Edition '14-'17, Ram ProMaster City Tradesman cargo van SLT '15-'21, Jeep Renegade Limited '15-'23, Jeep Cherokee High Altitude '16-'21, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Black Bear Edition '16, Pacifica Touring '17-'19, Durango GT V6 '17-'26, Jeep Compass [MP] Trailhawk '17-'26, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Big Bear Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Sport '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Freedom Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Golden Eagle '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Willys Wheeler Edition '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sport '18-'26, Chrysler Voyager LXi '20-'21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Black &amp; Tan Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Freedom Edition '20-'21, '23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Willys Edition '20-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Overland '21-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Islander '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Overland '22-'25, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Overland '22-'25, Jeep Wagoneer Series III '22-'25, Wagoneer Super '25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited High Tide '22-'23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Beach Edition '22-'23, Jeep Wagoneer L Series III '23-'25, Wagoneer L Super '25, Dodge Hornet R/T Plus '24
|-
|E
|Dodge Grand Caravan R/T '12-'16, Durango Citadel '12-'24, Journey R/T '12-'16, Journey R/T Rallye '12-'16 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MK49] Latitude '12-'17, Jeep Compass [MK49] Altitude '12, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Altitude '12, '14-'15, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Moab Edition '13, Jeep Compass [MK49] High Altitude '14-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Dragon Edition '14, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Polar Edition '14, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited X '15, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited 75th Anniversary Edition '16-17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Backcountry '16, Grand Caravan GT '17-'20, Journey GT '17-'19, Pacifica Touring-L Plus '17-'20, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Chief Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Smoky Mountain Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Winter Edition '17, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Sahara '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Altitude '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sahara '18-'26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Moab Edition '18-'19, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited North Edition '20, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited High Altitude '20-'23, Jeep Gladiator Mojave '20-'26, Pacifica Touring-L Plus '21 (Canada), Jeep Compass [MP] 80th Anniversary Edition (US)/Altitude (Canada) '21, Jeep Renegade Altitude (Canada) '21, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Summit '21-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee L Summit Reserve '21-'25, Jeep Renegade Altitude '22-'23, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Summit '22-'26, Jeep Grand Cherokee [WL] Summit Reserve '22-'25, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Summit '22-'25, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Summit Reserve '22-'25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series I '22, Jeep Grand Wagoneer (base model) '23-'25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L (base model) '23-'25, Jeep Gladiator Mojave X '24-'26, Jeep Grand Wagoneer Summit/Summit Obsidian/Summit Reserve '26-, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L Summit/Summit Obsidian/Summit Reserve '26-
|-
|F
|Dodge Durango Special Service '12-'21, Journey R/T '12-'16 (Canada), Jeep Patriot Latitude '12-'17, Jeep Patriot Altitude '12, Jeep Liberty Limited Jet Edition '12, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Call of Duty: MW3 Special Edition '12, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon 10th Anniversary Edition '13, Jeep Patriot High Altitude '14-'17, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon X '14, Jeep Wrangler  Unlimited Rubicon Hard Rock '15-'17, Journey GT '17-'19 (Canada), Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon Recon '17, Pacifica Touring Plus '18-'19, Durango Pursuit '18-'26, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Rubicon '18, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Rubicon Recon '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon '18-'26, Durango Enforcer '19-'26 (Canada), Pacifica Touring '20-'24, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon Recon '20, Jeep Gladiator Overland '20-'23, Jeep Gladiator North Edition '20, Jeep Gladiator High Altitude '21-'23, Jeep Compass [MP] Latitude Lux (US)/Altitude (Canada) '22-'24, Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series II '22-'25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L Series II '23-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon FarOut Edition '23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon X '24-'26
|-
|G
|Dodge Journey Lux Early '12, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited '12-'14, Journey Crossroad '14-'20, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited Platinum '15-'16, Pacifica Limited '17-'26, Durango SRT '18-'20, Durango SRT Mopar '18 Edition 2018, Durango SRT 392 '21-'24, Durango SRT 392 AlcHEMI Edition '24,&lt;br&gt;  Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series III '22-'25, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L Series III '23-'25
|-
|H
|Chrysler Town &amp; Country S '13-'16, Pacifica Hybrid Touring Plus '17-'19, Pacifica Hybrid Touring '20, Pacifica Hybrid Touring-L Plus '21 (Canada),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Durango SRT Hellcat '21, '23-'26, Durango SRT Hellcat Silver Bullet '25, Durango SRT Hellcat Hammerhead '25, Durango SRT Hellcat Brass Monkey '25, Durango SRT Hellcat Jailbreak '26
|-
|J
|Jeep Grand Cherokee Summit '14-'21, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited '15-'16, Jeep Cherokee Overland '16-'20, Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Platinum '17
|-
|K
|Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) '12-'17, Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Sport RHD (For US, Can. - Postal Service) '18, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sport RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) '21-'26
|-
|L
|Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Premium '17, Jeep Grand Cherokee Trailhawk '17-'21, Pacifica Hybrid Touring-L '18-'23, Jeep Cherokee Latitude Plus '18-'21,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee Altitude '19-'22, Jeep Cherokee Latitude Lux '20
|-
|M
|Jeep Cherokee Latitude Lux (US)/Altitude (Canada) '21-'22, Jeep Cherokee 80th Anniversary Edition '21, Cherokee Altitude Lux (US)/Altitude (Canada) '23
|-
|N
|Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Platinum '17, Pacifica Hybrid Limited '18-'20, Jeep Grand Cherokee Trackhawk '18-'21, Pacifica Hybrid Pinnacle '21-'26,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sport 4xe Early '21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Willys 4xe '23-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sport S 4xe '24-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Willys '41 4xe '25
|-
|P
|Chrysler Pacifica Pinnacle '21-'26, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Sahara 4xe '21-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited High Altitude 4xe '21-'23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Backcountry 4xe '25
|-
|R
|Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Touring '21, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 4xe '21-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 20th Anniversary Edition 4xe '23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon X 4xe '24-'25
|-
|S
|Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Limited '21-'23, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 392 '21-'24,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 20th Anniversary Edition 392 '23, Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Select '24-'26,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Rubicon 392 Final Edition '24-'25, Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited Moab 392 '26, Pacifica Hybrid Select Premium '26
|-
|U
|Jeep Wrangler [JL] Unlimited High Altitude 4xe '24
|-
|Y
|Chrysler Pacifica L '20 (Canada), Chrysler Grand Caravan SE '21 (Canada)
|-
|Z
|Chrysler Pacifica LX '20 (Canada), Chrysler Grand Caravan SXT '21-'26 (Canada)
|}

RHD= Right-Hand Drive

'''Full-Size Pickups'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Weight Designation
!Cab Style
!Description
|-
|A
|rowspan=4|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=4|Regular Cab, Short Bed
|Dodge Ram ST, Express '12, Ram Tradesman, Express '13-'18
|-
|B
|Dodge Ram SLT '12, Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '14-'18
|-
|C
|Dodge Ram R/T 2wd or Sport 4wd '12, Ram R/T 2wd or Sport 4wd '13-'17, Ram Sport '18, Night '17-'18
|-
|R
|Ram HFE '13-'16
|-
|D
|rowspan=2|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab, Long Bed
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'18
|-
|E
|Dodge Ram SLT '12, Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '14-'18
|-
|F
|rowspan=5|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=5|Quad Cab
|Dodge Ram ST, Express '12, Ram Tradesman, Express '13-'18
|-
|G
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'18, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|H
|Dodge Ram Sport '12, Ram Sport '13-'18, Night '17-'18
|-
|J
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'18
|-
|Z
|Ram HFE '15-'18
|-
|K
|rowspan=7|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=7|Crew Cab, Short Bed
|Dodge Ram ST, Express '12, Ram Tradesman, Express '13-'18
|-
|L
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'18, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|M
|Dodge Ram Sport '12, Ram Sport '13-'18, Night '17-'18
|-
|N
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'18
|-
|P
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn, Laramie Limited '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'18, Laramie Limited '13-'15, Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18
|-
|X
|Ram SSV '14-'18
|-
|Y
|Ram Rebel '15-'18, Rebel Mopar '16 Edition 2016
|-
|S
|rowspan=5|1500 [DS]
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Ram Tradesman '13-'18
|-
|T
|Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'18, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|U
|Ram Sport '13-'18, Night '17-'18
|-
|V
|Ram Laramie '13-'18
|-
|W
|Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'18, Laramie Limited '13-'15, Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18
|-
|A
|rowspan=2|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab, Short Bed
|Ram Tradesman, Express '19-'22
|-
|B
|Ram SLT '19-'22
|-
|D
|rowspan=2|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab, Long Bed
|Ram Tradesman '19-'23
|-
|E
|Ram SLT '19-'23
|-
|F
|rowspan=2|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=2|Quad Cab
|Ram Tradesman '19-'24, Express '19-'23
|-
|G
|Ram SLT '19-'23, Warlock '19-'24, Big Horn/Lone Star '19
|-
|K
|rowspan=4|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=4|Crew Cab, Short Bed
|Ram Tradesman '19-'24, Express '19-'23
|-
|L
|Ram SLT '19-'23, Warlock '19-'24, Big Horn/Lone Star '19
|-
|N
|Ram Laramie '19
|-
|X
|Ram SSV '19-'24
|-
|S
|rowspan=3|1500 Classic [DS]
|rowspan=3|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Ram Tradesman '19-'24
|-
|T
|Ram SLT '19-'24, Big Horn/Lone Star '19
|-
|V
|Ram Laramie '19
|-
|A
|rowspan=6|1500 [DT]
|rowspan=6|Quad Cab
|Ram HFE '19-'25
|-
|B
|Ram Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25, Big Horn/Lone Star BackCountry '22
|-
|C
|Ram Tradesman '19-'25
|-
|D
|Ram Laramie '19-'22
|-
|E
|Ram Rebel '19-'22, Sport '19-'20 (Canada)
|-
|W
|Ram Sport '21-'22 (Canada)
|-
|F
|rowspan=8|1500 [DT]
|rowspan=8|Crew Cab, Short Bed
|Ram Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25, North Edition '19, Built to Serve Edition '20-'24,&lt;br&gt; Big Horn/Lone Star Mopar '21 Edition 2021, Big Horn/Lone Star BackCountry '22
|-
|G
|Ram Tradesman '19-'25, Warlock '25-
|-
|H
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited 10th Anniversary Edition '22, (Red) Edition '22-'23, Limited Elite '23-'24, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|J
|Ram Laramie '19-'25, Laramie Southwest Edition '20-'25
|-
|K
|Ram Laramie Longhorn '19-'20, Limited Longhorn '21-'24, Longhorn Southfork Edition '24, Tungsten '25-
|-
|L
|Ram Rebel '19-'25, Rebel X '25, Sport '19-'20 (Canada)
|-
|U
|Ram TRX '21-'24, RHO '25-, RHO Mopar '25 Edition 2025
|-
|V
|Ram Sport '21-'25 (Canada)
|-
|M
|rowspan=5|1500 [DT]
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Ram Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25
|-
|N
|Ram Tradesman '19-'25
|-
|P
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|R
|Ram Laramie '19-'25
|-
|T
|Ram Sport '19-'25 (Canada)
|-
|A
|rowspan=2|2500
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|B
|Dodge Ram SLT, Outdoorsman '12, Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25
|-
|C
|rowspan=6|2500
|rowspan=6|Crew Cab, Short Bed
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|D
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'25, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|E
|Dodge Ram Power Wagon '12, Ram Power Wagon '13-'25,&lt;br&gt; Ram Power Wagon 75th Anniversary Edition '21, Rebel '23-'25
|-
|F
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|G
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|S
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|H
|rowspan=5|2500
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|J
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'25, Outdoorsman '13-'16, Harvest '18
|-
|K
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|L
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|R
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|M
|rowspan=4|2500
|rowspan=4|Mega Cab
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'22, Harvest '18
|-
|N
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|P
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|T
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|A
|rowspan=2|3500
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab&lt;br&gt;('12: Dual Rear Wheels Only)
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|B
|Dodge Ram SLT, Outdoorsman '12, Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '19-'25
|-
|C
|rowspan=5|3500
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Short Bed &lt;br&gt;(Single Rear Wheels Only)
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|D
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star, Outdoorsman '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'25, Harvest '18
|-
|E
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|F
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|S
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|G
|rowspan=5|3500
|rowspan=5|Crew Cab, Long Bed
|Dodge Ram ST '12, Ram Tradesman '13-'25
|-
|H
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'25, Harvest '18
|-
|J
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|K
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24
|-
|R
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Limited Longhorn '25-
|-
|L
|rowspan=4|3500
|rowspan=4|Mega Cab
|Dodge Ram SLT, Big Horn/Lone Star '12,&lt;br&gt; Ram SLT '13-'18, Big Horn/Lone Star '13-'22, Harvest '18
|-
|M
|Dodge Ram Laramie '12, Ram Laramie '13-'25
|-
|N
|Dodge Ram Laramie Longhorn '12, Ram Laramie Longhorn '13-'20, Laramie Limited '14-'15,&lt;br&gt; Limited '16-'18, Limited Tungsten Edition '18, Longhorn Rodeo Edition '18, Longhorn Southfork Edition '18, Limited Longhorn '21-'24 
|-
|P
|Ram Limited '19-'25, Kentucky Derby Edition '19, Limited Longhorn '25-
|}

SSV=Special Service Vehicle

'''Chassis Cabs (Pickup-based)'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Weight Designation
!Cab Style
!Wheelbase
!Year
|-
|A
|rowspan=2|3500 (DF)&lt;br&gt;GVWR up to 10,000 lbs.
|Regular Cab
|Short
|'16-'23
|-
|B
|Crew Cab
|Standard
|'16-'23
|-
|A
|rowspan=3|3500 (DD)&lt;br&gt;GVWR over 10,000 lbs.
|rowspan=2|Regular Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|B
|Long (Dual Rear Wheels Only)
|'12-'25
|-
|C
|Crew Cab
|Standard
|'12-'25
|-
|A
|rowspan=6|4500 (DP)
|rowspan=4|Regular Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|B
|Standard
|'12-'25
|-
|C
|Long
|'12-'25
|-
|D
|Extra Long
|'12-'25
|-
|E
|rowspan=2|Crew Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|F
|Long
|'12-'25
|-
|A
|rowspan=6|5500 (DP)
|rowspan=4|Regular Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|B
|Standard
|'12-'25
|-
|C
|Long
|'12-'25
|-
|D
|Extra Long
|'12-'25
|-
|E
|rowspan=2|Crew Cab
|Short
|'12-'25
|-
|F
|Long
|'12-'25
|}

'''Full-size Vans (Ram ProMaster)'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Weight Designation
!Body Style
!Roof Height
!Wheelbase
!Year
|-
|N
|rowspan=3|1500
|rowspan=3|Cargo Van
|Standard
|Short-118&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|A
|Standard
|rowspan=2|Medium-136&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|B
|High
|'14-'25
|-
|V
|rowspan=6|2500
|rowspan=3|Cargo Van
|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'19-'25
|-
|C
|rowspan=3|High
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|D
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|P
|Window Van
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|S
|Chassis Cab
|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14-'16
|-
|T
|Cutaway
|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14-'16
|-
|W
|rowspan=14|3500
|rowspan=7|Cargo Van
|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'19-'25
|-
|X
|rowspan=3|High
|Medium-136&quot;
|'19-'25
|-
|H
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|J
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'14-'25
|-
|R
|Super High
|Long-159&quot;
|'24
|-
|Z
|Super High
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'23
|-
|S
|Super High
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'24-'25
|-
|U
|Window Van
|High
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'16-'25
|-
|E
|rowspan=3|Chassis Cab
|rowspan=3|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14, '17-'22
|-
|F
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'22
|-
|G
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Chassis
|'14-'22
|-
|K
|rowspan=3|Cutaway
|rowspan=3|Standard
|Medium-136&quot;
|'14, '17-'22
|-
|L
|Long-159&quot;
|'14-'25
|-
|M
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Chassis
|'14-'25
|-
|E
|rowspan=3|3500 EV
|rowspan=2|Cargo Van
|rowspan=2|High
|Long-159&quot;
|'25-
|-
|F
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'25-
|-
|A
|Delivery ('24)/Step Van ('25-)
|Super High
|Long-159&quot; + Extended-length Body
|'24-'25
|}

== General Template for Chrysler's VIN format (1981-2011)==
====Passenger Cars 1981-2011====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Make|Make]]
|-
|3
|3
|[[#Vehicle type 2|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|E
|[[#Restraint System - Passenger Cars 1981-2011|Restraint System]]
|-
|5
|J
|[[#Car Line|Car Line]]
|-
|6
|5
|[[#Price Class|Price Class]]
|-
|7
|6
|[[#Body Type - Passenger Cars|Body type]]
|-
|8
|H
|[[#Engine codes for passenger cars|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|S
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|N
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|5
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|8
|-
|14
|1
|-
|15
|8
|-
|16
|6
|-
|17
|0
|}

====Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 1981-2009====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Make|Make]]
|-
|3
|3
|[[#Vehicle type 2|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|E
|[[#GVWR/Brake System - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 1981-2009|GVWR/Brake System]]
|-
|5
|J
|[[#Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Model Line]]
|-
|6
|5
|[[#Price Class|Price Class]]
|-
|7
|6
|[[#Body Type - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Body type]]
|-
|8
|H
|[[#Engine codes for light trucks|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|S
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|N
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|5
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|8
|-
|14
|1
|-
|15
|8
|-
|16
|6
|-
|17
|0
|}

====Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2010-2011====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Position
!Sample
!Description
|-
|1
|1
|[[#Nation of Origin|Nation of Origin]]
|-
|2
|C
|[[#Make|Make]]
|-
|3
|3
|[[#Vehicle type 2|Vehicle type]]
|-
|4
|E
|[[#GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2010-2011|Brake System, GVWR, &amp; Restraint System]]
|-
|5
|J
|[[#Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Model Line]]
|-
|6
|5
|[[#Price Class|Price Class]]
|-
|7
|6
|[[#Body Type - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles|Body type]]
|-
|8
|H
|[[#Engine codes for light trucks|Engine Type]]
|-
|9
|0
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit|Check digit]]
|-
|10
|S
|[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]
|-
|11
|N
|[[#Assembly Plant|Assembly Plant]]
|-
|12
|5
|rowspan=6|[[#Production sequence number|Production sequence number]]
|-
|13
|8
|-
|14
|1
|-
|15
|8
|-
|16
|6
|-
|17
|0
|}

===Nation of Origin===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 1
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|USA
|-
|2
|Canada
|-
|3
|Mexico
|-
|4
|USA
|-
|5
|USA
|-
|9
|Brazil
|-
|J
|Japan
|-
|K
|South Korea
|-
|L
|China
|-
|M (MA-ME, MY-M0) 
|India
|-
|V
|France
|-
|W
|Germany
|-
|Z
|Italy
|}

===Make===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 2
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Imperial brand (1981-1983)
|-
|A
|Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (2006-2011 including PT Cruiser sedan)
|-
|B
|Dodge Passenger Car (1981-2011) &amp; Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle, Truck, &amp; Incomplete vehicle (1981-2002 except 2002 Ram 1500)
|-
|B
|Jeep Wrangler made in Canada (through 1988)
|-
|C
|Chrysler brand Passenger Car (1981-2011) &amp; Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (1990-2005)
|-
|C
|Eagle Wagon (1988 only)
|-
|D
|Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle, Truck, &amp; Incomplete vehicle (2002 Ram 1500 only and all models 2003-2011 including Magnum)
|-
|E
|Eagle (1989-1998)
|-
|E
|Export ('11 Fiat Freemont &amp; Lancia Voyager)
|-
|F
|Eagle Medallion
|-
|F
|Sterling Bullet
|-
|J
|Chrysler Conquest (1987-1989)
|-
|J
|Jeep
|-
|P
|Plymouth
|-
|V
|Volkswagen Routan
|-
|X
|Eagle Premier (1988 only)
|}

===Vehicle type===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 3
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|Passenger Car (Eagle Medallion only)
|-
|2
|Passenger Car (Chrysler TC by Maserati only)
|-
|3
|Passenger Car ('81-'11)
|-
|4
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle ('81-'00, '10-'11)
|-
|5
|Bus (van with more than 3 rows of seats) ('81-'02)
|-
|6 
|Incomplete vehicle ('81-'03, '10-'11)
|-
|7
|Truck ('81-'01, '10-'11)
|-
|C
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle ('87-'88 Jeep SUVs &amp; '88 Eagle Wagon only)
|-
|M
|Passenger Car ('88 Eagle Premier only)
|-
|T
|Truck ('87-'88 Jeep Comanche &amp; J-Series pickups only)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 3
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|2
|Incomplete vehicle with side airbags ('07-'09)
|-
|3
|Truck with side airbags ('02-'09)
|-
|4
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle without side airbags ('01-'09)
|-
|6 
|Incomplete vehicle without side airbags ('07-'09)
|-
|7
|Truck without side airbags ('02-'09)
|-
|8
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle with side airbags ('01-'09) (includes '01 Chrysler PT Cruiser w/VIN serial number 265663 &amp; higher)
|-
|A
|Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle with side airbags ('01 Chrysler PT Cruiser w/VIN serial number 232057 through 265662)
|}

===Restraint System - Passenger Cars 1981-2011===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|Manual Belt (Driver) &amp; Automatic Belt (Passenger) plus Driver-side Front Airbag &lt;br&gt;('94 Dodge Shadow, Plymouth Sundance, Chrysler LeBaron Sedan, '94-'95 Plymouth Acclaim, Dodge Spirit)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags ('94-'96 Dodge Stealth, '95-'96 Eagle Summit, Summit Wagon, '95-'98 Eagle Talon,&lt;br&gt; '95-'00 Dodge Avenger, '01-'05 Dodge Stratus Coupe, '95-'05 Chrysler Sebring Coupe, Canada only: '95 Dodge/Plymouth Colt)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags ('01-'05)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Next Generation Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags ('06-'09)
|-
|A
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags ('10 Viper, Charger)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts ('81-'89), ('90-'92 For Canada &amp; Export)
|-
|B
|Automatic Seat Belts ('93-'96)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver-side Front Airbag ('93 Dodge Stealth)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (1st row) ('10 Chrysler Sebring convertible, '11 Chrysler 200 convertible)
|-
|B
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (all rows) ('11 Dodge Avenger &amp; Chrysler 200 sedans only)
|-
|C
|Automatic Seat Belts ('87-'92)
|-
|C
|Automatic Seat Belts ('93 Dodge/Plymouth Colt, Plymouth Colt Vista, Eagle Summit, Summit Wagon, '93-'94 Plymouth Laser, Eagle Talon)
|-
|C
|Manual Seat Belts ('93-'96 For Canada &amp; Export)
|-
|C
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (all rows) ('10-'11)
|-
|E
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags ('93-'09)
|-
|E
|Manual Belt (Driver) &amp; Automatic Belt (Passenger) plus Driver-side Front Airbag &lt;br&gt;('94 Dodge/Plymouth Colt, Plymouth Colt Vista, Eagle Summit, Summit Wagon)
|-
|H
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags (Hybrid Passenger Front Airbag) ('94-'04 LH cars)
|-
|H
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Next Generation Multistage Airbags &amp; Side Airbags &lt;br&gt;('06-'08 Chrysler PT Cruiser convertible, '07-'09 Dodge Caliber)
|-
|J
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Next Generation Multistage Airbags &lt;br&gt;('03-'09 Dodge Viper, '05 Chrysler 300, '06-'07 Chrysler PT Cruiser convertible, '07-'08 Dodge Caliber)
|-
|K
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Advanced Multistage Front Airbags ('06-'09)
|-
|L
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Advanced Multistage Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags ('06-'09)
|-
|X
|Manual Seat Belts and Driver-side Front Airbag ('88-'93)
|}

===GVWR/Brake System - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 1981-2009===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|E
|3,001-4,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes ('82-'84 Dodge Rampage, '83 Plymouth Scamp, '87 Dodge Dakota [some])
|-
|F
|4,001-5,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes (includes Chrysler PT Cruiser sedan &amp; Dodge Magnum)
|-
|G
|5,001-6,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes (includes Dodge Magnum)
|-
|H
|6,001-7,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes (includes VW Routan)
|-
|J
|7,001-8,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes
|-
|K
|8,001-9,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes
|-
|L
|9,001-10,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes
|-
|M
|10,001-14,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes
|-
|W
|Vehicles classified as Buses &amp; Incomplete Vehicles w/Hydraulic Brakes (some)
|-
|colspan=2|'''Mitsubishi-built imports:'''
|-
|F
|4,001-5,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes ('81-'92 Dodge Ram 50, '81-'82 Plymouth Arrow Truck, '87-'89 Dodge Raider)
|-
|G
|5,001-6,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes ('90-'91 Dodge Ram 50)
|-
|L
|4,001-5,000 lbs. w/Hydraulic Brakes ('93 Dodge Ram 50)
|}

===GVWR, Brake System, &amp; Restraint Systems - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles 2010-2011===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 4
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|B
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|C
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &lt;br&gt; ('10 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V, Dakota)
|-
|G
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('10 Chrysler PT Cruiser, '10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|H
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|J
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Ram 1500 Regular Cab, '11 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|L
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (Front Row) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 2500 Regular Cab)
|-
|N
|4001-5000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Jeep Compass, Patriot)
|-
|P
|5001-6000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Journey, Nitro, Jeep Liberty, '10 Jeep Grand Cherokee)
|-
|R
|6001-7000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Dakota, Ram 1500 Quad/Crew Cab, Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country, VW Routan, Jeep Grand Cherokee,&lt;br&gt; '10 Jeep Commander, '11 Dodge Durango)
|-
|S
|7001-8000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('11 Dodge Durango)
|-
|T
|8001-9000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab)
|-
|U
|9001-10,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts and Driver and Passenger Front Airbags &amp; Side Airbags (All Rows) &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 2500 Crew/Mega Cab)
|-
|3
|10,001-14,000 lbs. GVWR, Hydraulic Brakes, Manual Seat Belts &lt;br&gt; ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 3500)
|-
|W
|Vehicles classified as Incomplete Vehicles w/Hydraulic Brakes ('10-'11 Dodge Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab)
|}

===Car Line===

====Passenger Cars====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 5
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|[[w:Chrysler Laser|Chrysler Laser]] ('84-'86), [[w:Dodge Daytona|Dodge Daytona]] ('84-'88)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Spirit|Dodge Spirit]], [[w:Plymouth Acclaim|Plymouth Acclaim]] ('89-'95), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation sedan (1990–1994)|Chrysler LeBaron sedan]] ('90-'94)
|-
|A
|[[w:Chrysler 300|Chrysler 300]] Rwd ('05-'11), [[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Sixth generation (LX; 2006)|Dodge Charger]] Rwd ('06-'10)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Dodge Colt]], [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Plymouth Colt]] 3-d hatchback &amp; 4-d sedan ('85–'88), 5-d hatchback ('85), station wagon ('88)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Seventh generation (1993-1995)|Dodge Colt]] ('93–'94), [[w:Plymouth Colt#Seventh generation (1993-1995)|Plymouth Colt]] ('93–'94), [[w:Eagle Summit#Second generation (1993–1996)|Eagle Summit]] ('93-'96)
|-
|B
|[[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1982–1989|Plymouth Gran Fury]] ('82-'88)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Dodge Monaco#Fifth generation (1990–1992)|Dodge Monaco]] ('90-'92), [[w:Eagle Premier|Eagle Premier]] ('89-'92)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Dodge Caliber|Dodge Caliber]] 2wd ('07-'11)
|-
|B
|[[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]] 2wd ('93-'94), [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] 2wd ('93-'96)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Second generation (1982–1988)|Chrysler LeBaron]] ('82-'88), [[w:Chrysler Executive|Chrysler Executive]] ('83-'86)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1988–1993|Chrysler New Yorker]], [[w:Dodge Dynasty|Dodge Dynasty]] ('89-'93)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1994–1996|Chrysler New Yorker]] ('95-'96), [[w:Chrysler LHS#First generation (1994–1997)|Chrysler LHS]] ('95-'97), [[w:Chrysler LHS#Second generation (1999–2001)|Chrysler LHS]] ('99-'01)
|-
|C
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Third generation (JS; 2007)|Chrysler Sebring]] Sedan 2wd ('07-'10), Convertible ('08-'10), [[w:Chrysler 200#First generation (2011)|Chrysler 200]] ('11), [[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2007–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] sedan 2wd ('08-'10)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Conquest|Dodge Conquest]], [[w:Plymouth Conquest|Plymouth Conquest]] ('84-'86), [[w:Chrysler Conquest|Chrysler Conquest]] ('87-'89)
|-
|C
|[[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]] Awd ('93-'94), [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] Awd ('93-'96)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Aries|Dodge Aries]] ('82-'88)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Intrepid|Dodge Intrepid]] ('93-'04), [[w:Eagle Vision|Eagle Vision]] ('93-'97), [[w:Chrysler Concorde|Chrysler Concorde]] ('95-'04), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1994–1996|Chrysler New Yorker]], [[w:Chrysler LHS#First generation (1994–1997)|Chrysler LHS]] ('94-'95)
|-
|D
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Third generation (JS; 2007)|Chrysler Sebring]] Sedan Limited Awd ('08), [[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2007–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] sedan R/T Awd ('08)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2007–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] sedan ('11)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Challenger#Second generation (1978–1983)|Dodge Challenger]], [[w:Plymouth Sapporo|Plymouth Sapporo]] ('81-'83)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] 2wd ('91-'92)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge 600|Dodge 600]] 4-door sedan ('83-'88)
|-
|E
|[[w:Chrysler 300M|Chrysler 300M]] ('99-'04)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge Caliber|Dodge Caliber]] R/T Awd ('07-'08)
|-
|E
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Fourth generation (1979-1984)|Dodge Colt]] ('81–'84), [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fourth generation (1979-1984)|Plymouth Champ]] ('81–'82), [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fourth generation (1979-1984)|Plymouth Colt]] ('83-'84)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] Awd ('91-'92)
|-
|F
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1982|Chrysler New Yorker]] ('82), [[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1982–1989: The M-body years|Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue]] ('83), [[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1982–1989: The M-body years|Chrysler Fifth Avenue]] ('84-'88)
|-
|F 
|[[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] 2wd ('93–'94), [[w:Eagle Talon#First generation (1990–94)|Eagle Talon]] 2wd ('93-'94)
|-
|G
|[[w:Dodge Diplomat|Dodge Diplomat]] ('82-'88)
|-
|G
|[[w:Dodge Daytona|Dodge Daytona]] ('89-'91)
|-
|G
|[[w:Dodge Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Dodge Colt Vista]], [[w:Plymouth Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Plymouth Colt Vista]] 2wd ('84-'91)
|-
|G 
|[[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] Awd ('93-'94), [[w:Eagle Talon#First generation (1990–94)|Eagle Talon]] Awd ('93-'94)
|-
|G
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Coupe|Chrysler Sebring Coupe]], [[w:Dodge Stratus#Stratus coupé|Dodge Stratus Coupe]] ('01-'05)
|-
|H
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#1985–1989 LeBaron GTS|Chrysler LeBaron GTS]] ('85-'89), [[w:Dodge Lancer#1985–1989 Lancer|Dodge Lancer]] ('89)
|-
|H
|[[w:Dodge Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Dodge Colt Vista]], [[w:Plymouth Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Plymouth Colt Vista]] Awd ('85-'91)
|-
|J
|[[w:Chrysler Cordoba#Second generation (1980–1983)|Chrysler Cordoba]], [[w:Dodge Mirada|Dodge Mirada]] ('81)
|-
|J
|[[w:Plymouth Caravelle|Plymouth Caravelle]] ('85-'88)
|-
|J
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron coupe &amp; convertible]] ('87-'91)
|-
|J
|[[w:Chrysler Cirrus|Chrysler Cirrus]], [[w:Dodge Stratus#First generation (1995–2000)|Dodge Stratus]] ('95-'00), [[w:Plymouth Breeze|Plymouth Breeze]] ('96-'00), [[w:Dodge Stratus#Second generation (2000–2006)|Dodge Stratus]] sedan ('01)
|-
|J 
|[[w:Dodge Challenger#Third generation (2008–2023)|Dodge Challenger]] ('08-'11)
|-
|K 
|[[w:Dodge Aries|Dodge Aries]], [[w:Plymouth Reliant|Plymouth Reliant]] ('81 &amp; '89)
|-
|K 
|[[w:Eagle Talon#Second generation (1995–98)|Eagle Talon]] 2wd ('95-'98)
|-
|K 
|[[w:Chrysler 300|Chrysler 300]] Awd ('05-'11), [[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Sixth generation (LX; 2006)|Dodge Charger]] Awd ('07-'10)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Dodge Omni|Dodge Omni]], [[w:Plymouth Horizon|Plymouth Horizon]] ('81 &amp; '89-'90), [[w:Dodge 024|Dodge 024]], [[w:Plymouth TC3|Plymouth TC3]] ('81)
|-
|L
|[[w:Chrysler Concorde#First generation (1993–1997)|Chrysler Concorde]] ('93-'95)
|-
|L
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Convertible (1996–2000)|Chrysler Sebring Convertible]] ('96-'00), [[w:Chrysler Sebring#Second generation (ST-22/JR; 2001)|Chrysler Sebring (JR)]] Sedan, Convertible ('01-'06), [[w:Dodge Stratus#Second generation (2000–2006)|Dodge Stratus]] sedan ('02-'06)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Seventh generation (LD; 2011)|Dodge Charger]] Rwd ('11)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Eagle Talon#Second generation (1995–98)|Eagle Talon]] Awd ('95-'98)
|-
|M
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#First generation (1977–1981)|Chrysler LeBaron]] ('81), [[w:Dodge Diplomat|Dodge Diplomat]] ('81 &amp; '89), [[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1982–1989: The M-body years|Chrysler Fifth Avenue]], [[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1982–1989|Plymouth Gran Fury]] ('89)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Plymouth Horizon|Plymouth Horizon]] ('82-'88), [[w:Plymouth TC3|Plymouth TC3]] ('82), [[w:Plymouth Turismo|Plymouth Turismo]] ('83-'87)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] 2wd ('93-'96)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Dodge Charger (2005)#Seventh generation (LD; 2011)|Dodge Charger]] Awd ('11)
|-
|N 
|[[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] Awd ('93-'96)
|-
|N 
|[[w:Chrysler Crossfire|Chrysler Crossfire]] ('04-'08)
|-
|P 
|[[w:Plymouth Reliant|Plymouth Reliant]] ('82-'88)
|-
|P 
|[[w:Dodge Shadow|Dodge Shadow]], [[w:Plymouth Sundance|Plymouth Sundance]] ('89-'94)
|-
|R
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1979–1981|Chrysler New Yorker]], [[w:Chrysler Newport#1979–1981|Chrysler Newport]], [[w:Dodge St. Regis|Dodge St. Regis]], [[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1980–1981|Plymouth Gran Fury]] ('81)
|-
|R 
|[[w:Dodge Viper|Dodge Viper]] ('92-'03)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Chrysler Cordoba#Second generation (1980–1983)|Chrysler Cordoba]] ('82-'83)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Dodge Shadow|Dodge Shadow]], [[w:Plymouth Sundance|Plymouth Sundance]] ('87-'88)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Dodge Neon|Dodge Neon]] ('95-'05), [[w:Dodge SRT-4|Dodge SRT-4]] ('03-'05), [[w:Plymouth Neon|Plymouth Neon]] ('95-'01)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] 2wd ('90–'92), [[w:Eagle Talon#First generation (1990–94)|Eagle Talon]] 2wd ('90-'92)
|-
|T
|[[w:Chrysler E-Class|Chrysler E-Class]] ('83-'84), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1983–1988|Chrysler New Yorker]] ('83-'87), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1983–1988|Chrysler New Yorker Turbo]] ('88)
|-
|T 
|[[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] Awd ('92), [[w:Eagle Talon#First generation (1990–94)|Eagle Talon]] Awd ('90-'92)
|-
|U
|[[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1988–1993|Chrysler New Yorker]], [[w:Dodge Dynasty|Dodge Dynasty]] ('88)
|-
|U
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Sixth generation (1989-1992)|Dodge Colt]], [[w:Plymouth Colt#Sixth generation (1989-1992)|Plymouth Colt]], [[w:Eagle Summit#First generation (1989–1992)|Eagle Summit]] ('89-'92)
|-
|U
|[[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron coupe]] ('92-'93), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron convertible]] ('92-'95)
|-
|U
|[[w:Chrysler Sebring#Coupe (1995–2000)|Chrysler Sebring Coupe]], [[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger Coupe (1995–2000)|Dodge Avenger]] ('95-'00)
|-
|V 
|[[w:Dodge 400|Dodge 400]] ('82-'83), [[w:Dodge 600|Dodge 600]] 2-door coupe &amp; convertible ('84-'86)
|-
|V
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Dodge Colt]], [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Plymouth Colt]] Station Wagon 2wd ('89-'90)
|-
|V 
|[[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1990–1993: New Yorker Fifth Avenue|Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue]], [[w:Chrysler Imperial#1990–1993|Chrysler Imperial]] ('92-'93)
|-
|V
|[[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]], [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] 2wd ('92)
|-
|V 
|[[w:Dodge Magnum#Chrysler LX platform (2005–2008)|Dodge Magnum]] Rwd ('05-'08)
|-
|W
|[[w:Dodge Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Dodge Colt]], [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fifth generation (1985)|Plymouth Colt]] Station Wagon Awd ('89-'90)
|-
|W
|[[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]], [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] Awd ('92)
|-
|W
|[[w:Dodge Daytona|Dodge Daytona]] ('92-'93)
|-
|W 
|[[w:Plymouth Prowler|Plymouth Prowler]] ('97, '99-'01), [[w:Chrysler Prowler|Chrysler Prowler]] ('01-'02)
|-
|X
|[[w:Dodge Mirada|Dodge Mirada]] ('82-'83)
|-
|X
|[[w:Dodge Lancer#1985–1989 Lancer|Dodge Lancer]] ('85-'88)
|-
|Y 
|[[w:Imperial (automobile)#Sixth generation (1981–1983)|Imperial]] coupe ('81-'83)
|-
|Y 
|[[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1990–1993: New Yorker Fifth Avenue|Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue]], [[w:Chrysler Imperial#1990–1993|Chrysler Imperial]] ('90-'91)
|-
|Y 
|[[w:Chrysler PT Cruiser|Chrysler PT Cruiser]] ('01-'10)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Omni|Dodge Omni]] ('82-'88), [[w:Dodge 024|Dodge 024]] ('82), [[w:Dodge Charger (1981)|Dodge Charger]] ('83-'87)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Viper|Dodge Viper]] ('04-'10)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Magnum#Chrysler LX platform (2005–2008)|Dodge Magnum]] Awd ('05-'08)
|}

====Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 5
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|A
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (TJ)|Jeep Wrangler (TJ)]] 4wd ('00-'06), [[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)|Jeep Wrangler (JK)]] 4wd ('07-'11)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 1500 series Regular Cab/Quad Cab ('02-'08), 2500/3500 series ('03-'04)
|-
|A
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 2wd, 4500/5500 series ('11)
|-
|B
|[[w:Dodge Ram Van|Dodge Ram Van]] ('81-'03), [[w:Dodge Ram Wagon|Dodge Ram Wagon]] ('81-'02), [[w:Plymouth Voyager#Full-size van (AB; 1974–1983)|Plymouth Voyager]] ('81-'83)
|-
|B 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Second generation (HB; 2004)|Dodge Durango]] 4wd ('04-'09)
|-
|B
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)|Jeep Wrangler Unlimited (JK)]] 2wd ('07-'10)
|-
|B
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 1500 series ('09-'11)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Second generation (1994; BR/BE)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 1500 series ('94-'01), 2500/3500 series ('94-'02)
|-
|C
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 2wd, 4500/5500 series ('08-'10)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd ('81-'88), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] 2wd ('81-'88), [[w:Plymouth Trail Duster#Second generation (1981–1993)|Plymouth Trail Duster]] 2wd ('81)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] AWD ('91)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Second generation (HB; 2004)|Dodge Durango]] 2wd ('04-'09)
|-
|D
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 4wd, 4500/5500 series ('08-'10)
|-
|D 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Third generation (WD; 2011)|Dodge Durango]] 2wd ('11)
|-
|E
|[[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd ('89-'93), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] 2wd ('89-'93)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota#Third generation (2005–2011)|Dodge Dakota]] 2wd ('05-'11)
|-
|E 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#Third generation (WD; 2011)|Dodge Durango]] 4wd ('11)
|-
|F
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Second generation (1994; BR/BE)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 1500 series ('94-'01), 2500/3500 series ('94-'02)
|-
|F
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)|Jeep Cherokee]] 4wd ('99-'01)
|-
|F
|[[w:Chrysler Pacifica (crossover)|Chrysler Pacifica]] AWD ('04-'08)
|-
|F 
|[[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2007)|Jeep Compass]] Awd, [[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] Awd ('07-'11)
|-
|F
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 2wd, 3500 series ('11)
|-
|G 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota|Dodge Dakota]] 4wd ('89-'04)
|-
|G
|[[w:Jeep Commander (XK)|Jeep Commander (XK)]] 4wd ('06-'10)
|-
|G
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 2wd, 3500 series ('07-'10)
|-
|G 
|[[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] 2wd ('09-'11)
|-
|H
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#First generation (S; 1984–1990)|Plymouth Voyager]] ('84-'90), [[w:Plymouth Voyager#First generation (S; 1984–1990)|Plymouth Grand Voyager]] ('87-'90)
|-
|H
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Second generation (AS; 1991–1995)|Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager]] 2wd ('91-'95), [[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] 2wd, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Second generation (1991–1995)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] 2wd ('92-'95)
|-
|H
|[[w:Jeep Commander (XK)|Jeep Commander (XK)]] 2wd ('06-'10)
|-
|H
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 4wd, 3500 series ('07-'10)
|-
|H 
|[[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] AWD ('09-'11)
|-
|J 
|[[w:Dodge Raider#First generation (L040; NA, NB, NC, ND, NE, NF, NG; 1982)|Dodge Raider]] ('87-'89)
|-
|J
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)|Jeep Cherokee]] 4wd ('89-'98) (except '91-'92 Briarwood), [[w:Jeep Comanche|Jeep Comanche]] 4wd ('89-'92)
|-
|J 
|[[w:Chrysler Voyager#Third generation (1996–2000)|Chrysler Voyager/Grand Voyager]] 2wd ('00), [[w:Chrysler Voyager#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Voyager]] 2wd ('01-'03), [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] SWB ('07)
|-
|J
|[[w:Sterling Bullet|Sterling Bullet]] chassis cab, 2wd, 4500/5500 series ('08-'09)
|-
|K
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#First generation (1984–1990)|Dodge Caravan]] ('84-'90), [[w:Dodge Caravan#First generation (1984–1990)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] ('87-'90), [[w:Chrysler minivans (S)#Cargo van|Dodge Mini Ram Van]] ('84-'88),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] 2wd ('91)
|-
|K
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Second generation (AS; 1991–1995)|Plymouth Voyager]] AWD, [[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Caravan]] AWD ('92-'93),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Plymouth Voyager#Second generation (AS; 1991–1995)|Plymouth Grand Voyager]] AWD, [[w:Dodge Caravan#Second generation (1991–1995)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] AWD, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Second generation (1991–1995)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] AWD ('92-'95)
|-
|K
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KJ)|Jeep Liberty (KJ)]] 2wd ('02-'07)
|-
|K 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#Chrysler variants|Dodge Power Ram 50]] 4wd ('82-'86)
|-
|K
|[[w:Sterling Bullet|Sterling Bullet]] chassis cab, 4wd, 4500/5500 series ('08-'09)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Ram 50]] 2wd ('87-'92)
|-
|L 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota|Dodge Dakota]] 2wd ('89-'04)
|-
|L
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KJ)|Jeep Liberty (KJ)]] 4wd ('02-'07)
|-
|L
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 3500 series ('06-'09)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Dodge Rampage|Plymouth Scamp]] ('83)
|-
|M
|[[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd ('89-'93), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] 4wd ('89-'93)
|-
|M
|[[w:Chrysler Pacifica (crossover)|Chrysler Pacifica]] 2wd ('04-'08)
|-
|M
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 3500 series ('10-'11)
|-
|M 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Power Ram 50]] 4wd ('87-'92)
|-
|N 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota#First generation (1987–1996)|Dodge Dakota]] 2wd ('87-'88)
|-
|N 
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)#Wagoneer|Jeep Wagoneer]] 4wd ('89-'90), [[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)#Trim levels|Jeep Cherokee Briarwood]] 4wd ('91-'92)
|-
|N
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)#Fleet markets|Jeep Cherokee]] 4wd, RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) ('93-'01)
|-
|N
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Fifth generation (2008–2020)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] ('08-'11)
|-
|N
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Liberty (KK)]] 4wd ('08-'11)
|-
|P 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#Chrysler variants|Dodge Ram 50]] 2wd ('81-'86), [[w:Plymouth Arrow Truck#Chrysler variants|Plymouth Arrow Truck]] ('81-'82)
|-
|P
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Second generation (AS; 1991–1995)|Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager]] AWD ('91)
|-
|P
|[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Third generation (NS; 1996–2000)|Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager]] 2WD, [[w:Dodge Caravan#Third generation (1996–2000)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] 2wd, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Third generation (1996–2000)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] 2wd ('96-'00)
|-
|P
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan]] 2wd, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] 2wd ('01-'07) except '07 Town &amp; Country SWB
|-
|P
|[[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Liberty (KK)]] 2wd ('08-'11)
|-
|P
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 2500 series ('10-'11)
|-
|R 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota#First generation (1987–1996)|Dodge Dakota]] 4wd ('87-'88)
|-
|R 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#First generation (DN; 1998)|Dodge Durango]] 2wd ('99-'03)
|-
|R
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)]] 4wd ('05-'10), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] 4wd ('11)
|-
|R
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 2wd, 1500 series Mega Cab ('06-'08), 2500 series ('05-'09), 3500 series ('05)
|-
|R
|[[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fifth generation (2008–2016)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] ('08-'11)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)#Chrysler years|Jeep Grand Wagoneer]] ('89-'91)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Ram 50]] 2wd ('93)
|-
|S 
|[[w:Dodge Durango#First generation (DN; 1998)|Dodge Durango]] 4wd ('98-'03)
|-
|S
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)]] 2wd ('05-'10), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] 2wd ('11)
|-
|S
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 1500 series Mega Cab ('06-'08), 2500 series ('05-'09), 3500 series ('05)
|-
|T
|[[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)|Jeep Cherokee]] 2wd ('89-'01), [[w:Jeep Comanche|Jeep Comanche]] 2wd ('89-'92)
|-
|T 
|[[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Power Ram 50]] 4wd ('93)
|-
|T
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Third generation (1996–2000)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] AWD, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Third generation (1996–2000)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] AWD ('97-'00)
|-
|T
|[[w:Dodge Caravan#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Dodge Grand Caravan]] AWD, [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] AWD ('01-'04)
|-
|T 
|[[w:Dodge Nitro|Dodge Nitro]] 2wd ('07-'11)
|-
|T 
|[[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2007)|Jeep Compass]] 2wd, [[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] 2wd ('07-'11)
|-
|T
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 2500 series ('10-'11)
|-
|U
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 1500 series Regular Cab/Quad Cab ('02-'08), 2500/3500 series ('03-'04)
|-
|U 
|[[w:Dodge Nitro|Dodge Nitro]] 4wd ('07-'11)
|-
|U
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 4wd, 4500/5500 series ('11)
|-
|V
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 1500 series ('09-'11)
|-
|W
|[[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd ('81-'88), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] 4wd ('81-'88), [[w:Plymouth Trail Duster#Second generation (1981–1993)|Plymouth Trail Duster]] 4wd ('81)
|-
|W
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 4wd ('99-'04)
|-
|W 
|[[w:Dodge Dakota#Third generation (2005–2011)|Dodge Dakota]] 4wd ('05-'11)
|-
|W 
|[[w:Chrysler Aspen|Chrysler Aspen]] 4wd ('07-'09)
|-
|W 
|[[w:Volkswagen Routan|Volkswagen Routan]] ('09-'11)
|-
|X
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 2wd ('93-'98)
|-
|X
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 2wd ('01-'04)
|-
|X
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 3500 series ('06-'09)
|-
|X 
|[[w:Chrysler Aspen|Chrysler Aspen]] 2wd ('07-'09)
|-
|Y
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (YJ)|Jeep Wrangler (YJ)]] 4wd ('89-'95), [[w:Jeep Wrangler (TJ)|Jeep Wrangler (TJ)]] 4wd ('97-'99)
|-
|Y
|[[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] 2wd ('90-'91)
|-
|Y
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] pickup 4wd, 3500 series ('10-'11)
|-
|Z 
|[[w:Dodge Rampage|Dodge Rampage]] ('82-'84)
|-
|Z
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 4wd ('93-'98), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)#Grand Wagoneer (1993)|Jeep Grand Wagoneer (ZJ)]] 4wd ('93)
|-
|Z
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)#Postal Service|Jeep Wrangler (JK)]] 4wd, RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) ('08-'11)
|-
|Z
|[[w:Dodge Ram#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Dodge Ram]] chassis cab, 4wd, 3500 series ('11)
|-
|2
|[[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] 2wd ('99-'00)
|-
|4
|[[w:Jeep Wrangler (TJ)#Postal Service|Jeep Wrangler (TJ)]] 4wd, RHD (For US, Canada - Postal Service) ('03-'06)
|}

SWB= Short Wheelbase, RHD= Right-Hand Drive

===Price Class===

'''Passenger Cars, Minivans, Small Pickups, &amp; SUVs except Ramcharger &amp; Trailduster:'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|E (Economy) 
|-
|2 
|L (Low Line)
|-
|3
|M (Medium)
|-
|4
|H (High Line)
|-
|5
|P (Premium)
|-
|6
|S (Sport) or (Special)
|-
|7
|X (Special)
|-
|8
|R (Race)
|-
|9 
|T (Touring)
|}

'''Passenger Cars'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|Horizon, Omni '84-'86, Horizon America, Omni America '87-'90, Gran Fury, Diplomat '88, Colt 3-d (base model) '89-'92, Eagle Summit 3-d (base model) '91-'92, Colt 2-d (base model) '93-'94, Eagle Summit DL 2-d '93-'96, Dodge Neon S '02, Caliber Express '10-'11, Avenger Express '10, Chrysler 300 Touring Plus (3.5L) '10, Avenger Mainstreet, Heat '11, Charger Police '11, Chrysler 200 sedan Touring '11
|-
|2 
|Reliant, Aries '84-'87, Gran Fury Salon, Diplomat Salon, Colt E '84-'89, Colt (base model) '88, Daytona (base model) '89-'93, Colt GL 3-d '90-'92, Sundance America, Shadow America '91-'92, Eagle Summit ES 3-d '91-'92, Colt Vista (base model), Summit Wagon DL '92-'93, Dodge Colt GL 2-d '93, Plymouth Colt GL 2-d '93-'94, Eagle Summit ES 2-d '93, Colt 4-d (base model w/1.5) '93, Eagle Summit DL 1.5 4-d '93, Sundance, Shadow 3-d/5-d (base model) '93-'94, Dodge Colt ES 2-d '94, Eagle Summit ESi 2-d '94-'96, Neon (base model) '95-'97, Eagle Talon (base model) '96-'98, Neon Competition Group (ACR) '98-'99, Dodge Neon (base model) '02, Dodge Neon SE '03-'05, Caliber SE '07-'10, Charger 3.5L '10, Chrysler 300S V6 '10, Avenger Lux '11, Chrysler 200 sedan Limited '11, Chrysler 200 convert. Touring '11
|-
|3
|Colt DL '84-'88, Colt Vista 2wd '84-'91, Reliant SE 2-d/4-d, Aries SE 2-d/4-d '85-'86, Reliant SE wagon, Aries SE wagon '86, Caravelle, 600 4-d '86-'88, Reliant LE, Aries LE '87, Colt GT '89-'90, Eagle Summit DL '89-'90, Summit 4-d (base model) '90-, Plymouth Laser (base model) '90-'94, Dodge Colt GL 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '93, Plymouth Colt GL 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '93-'94, Eagle Summit ES 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '93, Colt 4-d (base model w/1.8) '93-'94, Eagle Summit DL 1.8 4-d '93, Talon DL '93-'94, LeBaron Sedan LE [A-body] '93-'94, Dodge Colt ES 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '94, Eagle Summit ESi 2-d w/Sport Appearance Pkg. '94-'96, Eagle Summit LX 4-d '94-'96, Colt Vista (base model) '94, Summit Wagon DL '94-'96, Summit Wagon AWD '96, Concorde LXi '00-'04, Stratus sedan SE '02-'05, Sebring sedan TSi '05-'06, Charger SXT '08-'10, Chrysler 300 Limited '08-'10, Caliber Mainstreet '10-'11, Charger SE, Rallye '11
|-
|4
|Reliant SE 2-d/4-d, Custom wagon, Aries SE 2-d/4-d, Custom wagon, 600 4-d, Conquest, E-Class '84, Horizon SE, Omni SE, Laser '84-'86, Turismo, Charger '84-'87, Daytona (base model) '84-'88, Reliant SE wagon, Aries SE wagon '85, Reliant LE 2-d/4-d, Aries LE 2-d/4-d, Colt GTS 3-d '85-'86, Caravelle SE, 600 SE 4-d, Colt Premier 4-d, LeBaron GTS Highline '85-'88, Lancer '85-'89, Colt Vista Custom 2wd '85-'91, Reliant LE wagon, Aries LE wagon '86, Colt DL Turbo 3-d '87-'88, Sundance, Shadow (base model) '87-'90, LeBaron Coupe Highline [J-body] '87-'93, Dynasty, LeBaron Convert. Highline [J-body] '88-'93, Reliant America, Aries America,  New Yorker [C-body] '88-'89, LeBaron sedan Highline [H-body] '89, Acclaim, Spirit '89-'95, Daytona ES '89-'93, LeBaron Coupe/Convert. GT [J-body] '89-'90, LeBaron Coupe GTC [J-body] '89-'93, LeBaron Convert. GTC [J-body] '89-'95, Eagle Summit LX '89-'90, Eagle Talon (base model) '90-'92, Plymouth Laser RS, RS Turbo '90-'94, New Yorker Salon '90, Sundance Highline, Shadow Highline '91-'92, Stealth (base model) '91-'96, LeBaron Sedan (base model) [A-body] '92, Plymouth Laser RS Turbo AWD '92-'94, Colt Vista AWD '92-'94, Summit Wagon AWD '92-'95, Dodge Colt GL 4-d '93, Plymouth Colt GL 4-d '93-'94, Eagle Summit ES 4-d '93, Talon ES '93-'94, Shadow Convert. (base model) '93, Intrepid (base model) '93-'00, Dodge Colt ES 4-d '94, Eagle Summit ESi 4-d '94-'96, New Yorker '94-'96, Neon Highline '95-'99, Stratus (base model) '95-'99, Avenger Highline '95, Sebring Coupe LX '95-'03, Talon ESi '95-'98, Summit Wagon LX '96, Breeze '96-'00, Avenger (base model) '96-'99, Avenger ES 2.0 '96-'99, Sebring Convertible JX '96-'00, Dodge Neon w/Sport Pkg. '97-'99, Plymouth Neon w/Expresso pkg. '97-'99, Dodge Neon with R/T Group '98-'99, Avenger w/Sport Pkg. '98-'99, Concorde LX/LXi '98-'99, Avenger Sport '00, Plymouth Neon/Neon LX '00-'01, Dodge Neon (all) '00-'01, Stratus sedan SE '00-'01, Cirrus LX '00, Concorde LX '00-'04, Intrepid SE '01-'04, Stratus Coupe SE '01-'02, Sebring sedan/convert. LX '01-Early '04, Dodge Neon SE '02, Stratus sedan SE Plus '02, Stratus sedan SXT '03-'06, Stratus Coupe SXT '03-'05, Sebring sedan/convert. (base model) '04-'06, Sebring Coupe (base model) '04-'05, PT Cruiser Convert. (base model) '05-'07, Chrysler 300 (base model) '05-'07, Charger SE, Police Pkg. '06-'10, Charger SXT '06-'07, Caliber SXT '07-'10, Sebring sedan (base model) '07, Sebring sedan LX '08-Early '09, Sebring convert. LX '08-'10, Avenger SE '08-Early '09, Charger SE Plus '08, Chrysler 300 LX '08-Early '09, Avenger SXT Mid '09-'10, Sebring sedan Touring Mid '09-'10, Chrysler 300 Touring 2.7L Mid '09-'10, Challenger SE '09-'11, Avenger Express '11, Chrysler 200 sedan/convert. LX '11, Chrysler 300 (base model) '11
|-
|5
|Reliant SE wagon, Aries SE wagon '84-'85, Turismo 2.2, Charger 2.2, 600 2-d/convert., LeBaron/Town &amp; Country 2-d/convert., Executive, Laser XE '84-'86, New Yorker '84-'87, LeBaron/Town &amp; Country 4-d/wagon '84-'88, Diplomat SE '84-'89, Reliant LE wagon, Aries LE wagon '85, Laser XT '85-'86, LeBaron GTS Premium '85-'88, Conquest '85-'89, Daytona Pacifica '87-'88, LeBaron Coupe/Convert. Premium [J-body] '87-'90, New Yorker Turbo '88, Dynasty LE '88-'93, LeBaron sedan Premium [H-body] '89, Acclaim LE '89-'91, Spirit LE '89-'92, Eagle Summit LX 1.6 DOHC '89, Eagle Premier LX '89-'92, Eagle Summit ES '90, Talon TSi '90-'94, Monaco LE '90-'92, LeBaron Sedan [A-body] '90-'91, Imperial '90-'93, Stealth ES '91-'93, LeBaron Coupe/Convert. LX [J-body] '91-'93, Eagle Summit ES 4-d '91-, LeBaron Sedan Landau [A-body] '92-'94, Colt Vista SE '92-'94, Summit Wagon LX '92-'95, Colt Vista AWD w/Custom Pkg. '93-'94, Summit Wagon AWD w/Custom Pkg. '93-'95, Spirit ES '93, Intrepid ES '93-'04, Concorde (all) '93-'97, Eagle Vision ESi '93-'97, Stealth R/T Luxury Equip. Pkg. '94, LHS '94-'97, Stratus sedan ES '95-'04, Cirrus LX (including LXi pkg.) '95-'97, Avenger ES V6 '95-'00, Sebring Coupe LXi '95-'03, Talon TSi, TSi AWD '95-'98, Sebring Convertible JXi '96-'00, Cirrus LXi '98-'00, LHS '99-'01, Stratus Coupe R/T '01-'05, Sebring sedan/convert. LXi '01-Early '04, Dodge Neon ES '02, Dodge Neon SXT '02-'05, Concorde Limited '02-'04, Intrepid SXT '03-'04, Sebring sedan/convert. Touring '04-'06, Sebring Coupe Limited '04-'05, PT Cruiser Convert. Touring '05-'07, Chrysler 300 Touring 3.5L '05-'09, Chrysler 300 Limited '05-'07, Crossfire (base model) '05-'07, Charger R/T '06-'11, Sebring sedan Touring '07-Early '09, PT Cruiser Convert. '08, Sebring convert. Touring '08-'10, Avenger SXT '08-Early '09, Avenger R/T Mid '09-'10, Sebring sedan Limited Mid '09-'10, Challenger R/T '09-'11, Challenger R/T Mopar '10 Edition 2010, Caliber Heat '10-'11, Chrysler 300 Touring Signature Series (3.5L) '10, Chrysler 300 Limited '11, Charger R/T Mopar '11 Edition 2011
|-
|6
|600 ES 4-d '84, Daytona Turbo '84-'85, Daytona Turbo Z '84-'86, Shelby Charger '84-'87, Fifth Avenue '84-'89, Lancer ES '85-'89, Daytona Shelby Z '87-'88, New Yorker Landau [C-body] '88-'90, Daytona ES Turbo '89-'90, Eagle Premier ES, ES Limited '89-'92, Eagle Talon TSi AWD '90-'94, Monaco ES '90-'92, New Yorker Fifth Avenue '90-'93, Sundance RS '91, Shadow ES '91-'94, Spirit R/T '91-'92, Stealth R/T '91-'94, New Yorker Salon '91-'93, Sundance Duster '92-'94, Daytona IROC R/T '92-'93, Viper RT/10 '92-'02, Eagle Vision TSi '93-'97, Neon Sport '95-'96, Viper GTS '96-'02, Plymouth Prowler '97, '99-'01, Chrysler 300M '99-'04, Sebring convert. Limited '01-'06, '08-'10, Chrysler Prowler '01-'02, Dodge Neon ACR '02, Dodge (Neon) SRT-4 '03-'05, Viper SRT-10 '03-'06, '08-'10, Sebring sedan Limited '04-Early '09, Crossfire '04, Stratus sedan R/T Mid '05-'06, Chrysler 300C '05-'11, Crossfire Limited '05-'08, Caliber SRT-4 '08-'09
|-
|7
|Lancer Shelby, LeBaron sedan GTS [H-body] '89, Acclaim LX '89-'91, Spirit ES '89-'92, Daytona Shelby '89-'91, Stealth R/T Turbo '91-'96, Daytona IROC '92-'93, LeBaron Sedan LX [A-body] '92, Intrepid R/T '00-'02, Dodge Neon R/T '02-'04, Stratus sedan R/T '02-Mid '05, Chrysler 300M Special '02-'04, Sebring convert. GTC '02-'06, PT Cruiser Convert. GT '05-'07, PT Dream Cruiser Series 4 Convertible '05, Chrysler 300C SRT-8 '05-'10, Crossfire SRT-6 '05-'06, Charger SRT-8 '06-'10, Caliber R/T '07-'10, Avenger R/T '08-Early '09, Challenger SRT-8 '08-'11, Chrysler 200 convert. Limited '11
|-
|8
|Stealth R/T '95-'96, Caliber Rush '10-'11, Charger R/T Plus '10, Chrysler 200 sedan/convert. S '11
|-
|9 
|Some late '88 Shelby CSX-T (Shadow-based), '89 Shelby CSX-VNT (Shadow-based), Dodge Caliber Uptown '10-'11, Charger Rallye '10,&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300S V8 '10
|}

'''Minivans, Small Pickups, &amp; SUVs except Ramcharger &amp; Trailduster'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|1
|Dodge Mini Ram Van '84-'88, Dakota (base model) '87-'88, Dodge Caravan C/V '89-'95, Dakota S '89-'93, Jeep Wrangler S '89-'95, Wrangler Sport '97-'99, Dodge Caravan EPIC, Plymouth Voyager EPIC '98-'00, Dodge Caravan eC '02, Chrysler Voyager eC '02, Dakota (base model) '02-'04, Dakota SXT '02-'04, Dodge Grand Caravan C/V '08-'11, Durango Limited Hybrid, Aspen Limited Hybrid '09, Compass Latitude '10-'11, Compass (base model) '11, Patriot Latitude '10-'11, Patriot Sport '11, Journey Mainstreet '11
|-
|2 
|Plymouth Voyager (base model) '84-'00, Dodge Caravan (base model) '84-'00, Ram 50 Custom '84-'85, Ram 50 (base model) '86-'93, Dakota (base or standard model) '89-'01, Jeep Cherokee (base model) '89-'93, Comanche (base model) '89-92, Wrangler (base model) '89-'93, Plymouth Grand Voyager (base model) '94-'00, Dodge Grand Caravan (base model) '94-'00, Cherokee SE '94-'01, Wrangler SE '94-'95, '97-'06, Durango (all) '98-'01, Chrysler Voyager (base model) '00-'02, Chrysler Grand Voyager (base model) '00, Dodge Caravan SE '01-'07, Dodge Grand Caravan SE '01-'07, Dodge Caravan SXT '03, Chrysler Voyager LX w/Value Package '03, Town &amp; Country (base model) '03, Dodge Caravan C/V '03-'07, Dodge Grand Caravan C/V '03-'07, Dakota ST '05-'11, Nitro SXT '07-'08, Patriot Sport '07-'10, Wrangler X '07-'09, Liberty Sport '08-'11, Nitro SE '09-'11, Town &amp; Country LX 3.8L '10, Wrangler Sport '10-'11, Durango Express '11, Patriot North Edition '11 (Canada)
|-
|3
|Colt Vista 4wd '85-91, Colt Wagon DL '88-'90, Jeep Cherokee Pioneer '89-'90, Comanche Pioneer '89-92, Wrangler Islander '89-'92, Dodge Grand Caravan eL '02-'03, Town &amp; Country eL '02-'03, Durango Sport/SXT '02-'03, Dakota Sport '02-'04, Grand Cherokee Sport '02, Liberty Renegade '02-'06, Wrangler X '02-'06, Durango ST '04-'05, Durango SXT '05-'08, Wrangler Unlimited X '07-'09, Magnum SXT '08, Dakota SXT '08, Dakota Big Horn/Lone Star '08-'11, Durango SE '09, Dodge Grand Caravan Hero '10, Liberty Renegade '10-'11, Wrangler Unlimited Sport '10-'11, Grand Caravan Mainstreet '11, Journey Crew '11, Durango Heat '11, VW Routan SE '09-'11
|-
|4
|Plymouth Voyager SE '84-'00, Dodge Caravan SE '84-'00, Ram 50 Royal '84-'85, Rampage '84, Colt Vista Custom 4wd '85-'91, Ram 50 Sport '86, Plymouth Grand Voyager SE '87-'00, Dodge Grand Caravan SE '87-'00, Ram 50 Custom, Raider '87-'89, Colt Wagon DL Custom '88-'90, Jeep Wrangler Sahara '89-'95, '97-'99, Ram 50 SE '90-'93, Plymouth Grand Voyager, Dodge Grand Caravan (base model) '92-'93, Grand Cherokee Special Edition '98, Dodge Grand Caravan Sport AWD '00, Town &amp; Country LX (ext. length) '00-'09, Chrysler Voyager SE/Grand Voyager SE '00, Cherokee Sport '00-'01, Grand Cherokee Laredo '00-'11, Wrangler Sport '00-'06, Dodge Caravan Sport '01-'03, Dodge Grand Caravan Sport '01-'03, Chrysler Voyager LX '01-'02, PT Cruiser (all) '01, PT Cruiser (base model) '02-'07, Durango SLT '02-'09, Dakota SLT '02-'08, Liberty Sport '02-'07, Chrysler Voyager LX w/Popular Equipment Package '03, Dodge Caravan SXT '04-'07, Dodge Grand Caravan SXT '04-'07, Town &amp; Country (base model - regular length) '04-'07, Wrangler Unlimited '04-'06, Magnum SE '05-'08, Magnum SXT '05-'07, Pacifica (base model) '05-'07, Commander (base model) '06, Commander Sport '07-'10, Compass Sport '07-'10, Patriot Limited '07-'10, PT Cruiser LX '08-'09, PT Street Cruiser Sunset Boulevard edition '08, Dodge Grand Caravan SE '08-'10, Pacifica LX '08, Journey SE '09-'10, Town &amp; Country LX 3.3L '10, Nitro Heat '10-'11, Grand Caravan Express '11, Journey Express '11, Durango Crew, CrewLux '11, Patriot Latitude X '11, Compass North Edition '11 (Canada), VW Routan S '09-'11
|-
|5
|Plymouth Voyager LE '84-'95, Dodge Caravan LE '84-'99, Ram 50 Sport '84, Plymouth Grand Voyager LE '87-'95, Dodge Grand Caravan LE '87-'00, Ram 50 Sport '87-'89, Jeep Cherokee Laredo '89-'92, Wrangler Laredo '89-'90, Grand Wagoneer '89-'91, Ram 50 LE '90-'91, Town &amp; Country '90-'95, Grand Cherokee Laredo '93-'99, Town &amp; Country (base model - ext. length) '96, Town &amp; Country LX (regular length) '96, Town &amp; Country SX (regular length) '97-'99, Town &amp; Country LX (ext. length) '97-'99, Grand Cherokee TSi '97-'98, Town &amp; Country LXi '99-'03, Cherokee Classic '00-Early '01, Grand Cherokee Limited '00-'11, Wrangler Sahara '00-'04, Dodge Grand Caravan ES '01-'03, Cherokee Limited Mid-'01, PT Cruiser Touring '02-'09, Durango SLT Plus '02-'03, Liberty Limited '02-'11, Town &amp; Country Touring '04-'11, Durango Limited '04-'09, Magnum R/T '05-'08, Dakota Laramie '05-'11, PT Street Cruiser Route 66 edition '06, Commander Limited '06-'10, PT Street Cruiser Pacific Coast Highway edition '07, Aspen Limited '07-'09, Nitro SLT, R/T '07-'09, Compass Limited '07-'11, Wrangler Sahara '07-'11, Wrangler Unlimited Sahara '07-'11, Dodge Grand Caravan SXT '08-'10, PT Dream Cruiser Series 5 '09, Journey SXT '09-'10, Journey Crew '10, PT Cruiser Classic '10, PT Cruiser Couture Edition '10, Nitro SXT '10-'11, Dodge Grand Caravan Crew '11, Durango Citadel '11, VW Routan SEL '09-'11
|-
|6
|Dodge Mini Ram Van Royal '84-'87, Rampage 2.2 '84, Dakota Sport '88-'91, Jeep Comanche Eliminator '89-'92, Wrangler Renegade '91-'94, Cherokee Sport '93-'99, Grand Cherokee (base model) '93, Grand Cherokee SE '94-'95, Town &amp; Country LXi '96-'98, Cherokee Classic '98-'99, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited '99-'09, Grand Cherokee Limited '99, Cherokee Limited '00-Early '01, PT Cruiser Limited '02-'09, PT Dream Cruiser Series 1 '02, Grand Cherokee Overland '02-'04, '06-'09, '11, Wrangler Rubicon '03-'11, Pacifica '04, Pacifica Touring '05-'08, Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon [TJ] '05-'06, Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon [JK] '07-'11, Commander Overland '07-'09, Durango Adventurer '08, Dakota Sport '08, Journey R/T '09, Journey R/T w/28X package '10, Dodge Grand Caravan Crew '10, Nitro Detonator '10-'11, Town &amp; Country Limited w/28X package '10, Town &amp; Country Limited '11, Journey R/T '11 (Canada), Durango R/T '11, VW Routan SEL Premium '09-'11
|-
|7
|Jeep Cherokee Limited '89-'92, Wagoneer Limited '89-'90, Cherokee Briarwood '91-'92, Cherokee Country '93-'97, Grand Cherokee Limited '93-'98,&lt;br&gt; Cherokee Limited '98-'99, Dodge Grand Caravan ES '99-'00, Dodge Grand Caravan eX '01-'04, Town &amp; Country eX '01-'04, Durango R/T '02-'03,&lt;br&gt; Dakota R/T '03, PT Cruiser GT '03-'07, PT Dream Cruiser Series 2 '03, PT Dream Cruiser Series 3 '04, Pacifica Limited '05-'08, Magnum SRT-8 '06-'08, Grand Cherokee SRT-8 '06-'10, Dakota TRX '08, Dakota TRX4 '08-'11, Nitro Shock '10-'11, Chrysler Town &amp; Country Limited w/28Y package '10,&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan R/T '11, Journey R/T '11 (US), Wrangler 70th Anniversary, Wrangler Unlimited 70th Anniversary '11
|-
|8
|Jeep Cherokee Sport '90-'92, Grand Wagoneer [ZJ] '93, Grand Cherokee 5.9 Limited '98, Town &amp; Country Touring Plus '10, Town &amp; Country Touring-L '11
|-
|9 
|Shelby Dakota '89, Dodge Journey R/T w/28Y package '10, Journey Lux '11
|}


'''Job Rating for Full-size Pickups, Full-size Vans, &amp; Dodge Ramcharger/Plymouth Trailduster SUVs:'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|0 
|100 ('86-'89 Ram pickup, '88-'89 Ramcharger), 150S ('90-'91 Ram pickup, '90-'93 Ramcharger)
|-
|1
|100 ('84-'85 Ram pickup) or 150 ('81-'93 Ram pickup, Ramcharger, '81-'94 Ram Van/Wagon, '81 Plymouth Trailduster, '81-'83 Plymouth Voyager),&lt;br&gt; 1500 ('94-'11 Ram pickup, '95-'02 Ram Wagon, '95-'03 Ram Van)
|-
|2 
|250 ('81-'93 Ram pickup, '81-'94 Ram Van/Wagon, '81-'83 Plymouth Voyager), 2500 ('94-'11 Ram pickup, '95-'02 Ram Wagon, '95-'03 Ram Van)
|-
|3
|350 ('81-'93 Ram pickup, '81-'94 Ram Van/Wagon, '81-'83 Plymouth Voyager), 3500 ('94-'02 Ram pickup, '03-'11 Ram pickup w/single rear wheels,&lt;br&gt; '07-'11 Ram chassis cab w/single rear wheels, '95-'02 Ram Wagon, '95-'03 Ram Van)
|-
|3
|3500 (89 Early 2003 Ram pickups w/dual rear wheels incorrectly identified in VIN with a #3 instead of the correct #4. Built prior to 7/15/03.)
|-
|4
|3500 ('03-'11 Ram pickup w/dual rear wheels, '07-'11 Ram chassis cab w/dual rear wheels)
|-
|5
|4000 (Ram chassis cab only sold in Mexico)
|-
|6
|4500 ('08-'11 Ram chassis cab)
|-
|7
|5500 ('08-'11 Ram chassis cab)
|}

===Body Type - Passenger Cars===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|0
|4-door wagon ('92-'94 Colt Vista, '92-'96 Summit Wagon)
|-
|1
|2-door sedan/coupe ('81-'89 Aries, Reliant, '82-'83 Dodge 400, '84-'86 Dodge 600, '82-'86 LeBaron [K-body], '87-'93 LeBaron [J-body],&lt;br&gt; '93-'94 Colt Coupe, '93-'96 Summit Coupe)
|-
|2
|2-door sedan (Body Style 22) ('81 Diplomat, LeBaron)
|-
|2
|2-door specialty hardtop (Body Style 22) ('81-'83 Mirada, Cordoba, Imperial)
|-
|2
|4-door limousine (Body Style 49) ('85-'86 Chrysler Executive Limousine)
|-
|2
|2-door pillared hardtop (Body Style 22) ('95-'99 Neon coupe, '95-'05 Chrysler Sebring Coupe, '95-'00 Dodge Avenger, '01-'05 Dodge Stratus Coupe)
|-
|3
|2-door hardtop ('81-'83 Challenger, Sapporo)
|-
|3
|4-door executive sedan (Body Style 48) ('83-'84 Chrysler Executive Sedan)
|-
|3
|4-door sedan tall (Body Style 48) ('05-'09 Chrysler 300, '06-'09 Charger)
|-
|4
|3-door hatchback (Body Style 24) ('81-'82 Dodge 024, Plymouth TC3, '83-'87 Charger, Turismo, '81-'92 Colt, '81-'82 Champ, '91-'92 Eagle Summit,&lt;br&gt; '84-'89 Conquest, '84-'93 Daytona, '84-'86 Chrysler Laser, '87-'94 Shadow, Sundance, '90-'94 Plymouth Laser, '90-'98 Talon, '91-'96 Stealth)
|-
|4
|2-door pillared hardtop (Body Style 22) ('08-'09 Dodge Challenger)
|-
|5
|2-door convertible (Body Style 27) ('82-'83 Dodge 400, '84-'86 Dodge 600, '82-'86 LeBaron [K-body], '87-'95 LeBaron [J-body], '91-'93 Shadow convertible,&lt;br&gt; '96-'06, '08-'09 Sebring convertible, '05-'08 PT Cruiser convertible, '92-'06, '08-'09 Viper roadster, '97-'02 Prowler, '05-'08 Crossfire roadster)
|-
|6
|4-door sedan (Body Style 41) ('81 LeBaron [M-body], '81-'89 Diplomat, '82-'89 Gran Fury, '82 New Yorker [M-body], '83 New Yorker Fifth Avenue [M-body], '84-'89 Fifth Avenue [M-body], '81-'89 Aries, Reliant, '82-'83 Dodge 400, '82-'88 LeBaron [K-body], '83-'87 New Yorker &amp; '88 New Yorker Turbo [E-body],&lt;br&gt; '83-'84 Chrysler E-Class, '83-'88 Dodge 600, '85-'88 Caravelle, '85-'88 Colt, '89-'96 Summit, '88-'93 Dynasty, New Yorker [C-body], '89-'92 Eagle Premier,&lt;br&gt; '89-'95 Spirit, Acclaim, '90-'94 LeBaron sedan [A-body], '90-'93 New Yorker Fifth Avenue, Imperial, '90-'92 Monaco, '93-'04 Intrepid, Concorde,&lt;br&gt; '93-'97 Eagle Vision, '94-'96 New Yorker [LH-207 body], '94-'97, '99-'01 LHS, '95-'00 Cirrus, '95-'06 Stratus, '96-'00 Breeze, '99-'04 300M, '00-'05 Neon,&lt;br&gt; '03-'05 Dodge SRT-4, '01-'09 Sebring sedan, '08-'09 Avenger)
|-
|7
|4-door pillared hardtop (Body Style 42) ('81 Gran Fury, St. Regis, Newport, New Yorker, '95-'99 Neon sedan)
|-
|8
|5-door hatchback (Body Style 44: '81-'90 Omni, Horizon, '82-'85 Colt, '82 Champ, '85-'89 LeBaron GTS, Lancer, '87-'94 Shadow, Sundance,&lt;br&gt; Body Style 49: '07-'09 Caliber)
|-
|9
|5-door wagon (Body Style 45) ('81 Diplomat, LeBaron [M-body], '81-'88 Aries, Reliant, '82-'88 LeBaron [K-body], '84-'91 Colt Vista 2wd)
|-
|9
|2-door Specialty Coupe (Body Style 29) ('96-'02, '06, '08-'09 Viper coupe, '04-'08 Crossfire coupe)
|-
|C
|4-door sedan tall (Body Style 48) ('10-'11 Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger)
|-
|D
|2-door pillared hardtop (Body Style 22) ('10-'11 Dodge Challenger)
|-
|E
|2-door convertible (Body Style 27) ('10 Sebring convertible, Viper roadster, '11 Chrysler 200 convertible)
|-
|F
|4-door sedan (Body Style 41) ('10-'11 Avenger, '10 Sebring sedan, '11 Chrysler 200 sedan) 
|-
|H
|5-door hatchback (Body Style 49) ('10-'11 Caliber)
|-
|J
|2-door Specialty Coupe (Body Style 29) ('10 Viper coupe)
|}

===Body Type - Light Trucks &amp; Multi-Purpose Passenger Vehicles===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN code
!Description
|-
|0
|MPV: Extended length wagon (Minivan) ('87-'88 Grand Caravan, Grand Voyager)
|-
|1
|Van ('89-'03 Ram Van, '89-'95, '03-'07 Dodge Caravan C/V)
|-
|1
|Extended length van ('08-'09 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|1
|MPV/Bus: 5-door wagon ('81-'88 Ram Wagon, '81-'83 Voyager [full-size], '84-'88 Caravan, Voyager, '85-'91 Colt Vista 4wd, '88-'90 Colt wagon)
|-
|1
|Truck: Regular Cab, Short Bed Pickup ('93 Ram 50)
|-
|2
|MPV: 2-door SUV ('81-'88 Dodge Ramcharger, '81 Plymouth Trailduster)
|-
|2
|Truck: Regular Cab, Long Bed Pickup ('93 Ram 50)
|-
|2
|Truck: Extended Cab Pickup ('98-'09 Dakota Club Cab, '98-'01 Ram Club Cab)
|-
|3
|MPV: 3-door metal top SUV ('87-'89 Dodge Raider)
|-
|3
|Extended length Van (Minivan) ('03-'07 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|3
|Truck: Van ('81-'88 Dodge Ram Van, '84-'88 Dodge Mini Ram Van)
|-
|3
|Truck: Extended Cab Pickup ('90-'93, '95-'97 Ram Club Cab, '90-'97 Dakota Club Cab)
|-
|3
|Truck: 4-door Extended Cab Pickup (1/2 Rear Doors) ('98-'01 Ram 1500 Quad Cab, '98-'02 Ram 2500/3500 Quad Cab)
|-
|3
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('09 Ram 1500 Crew Cab)
|-
|4
|MPV: Extended length Wagon (Minivan) ('89-'09 Grand Caravan, '89-'00 Grand Voyager, '90-'09 Town &amp; Country LWB, '09 VW Routan)
|-
|4
|Extended length Van (Minivan) ('89-'95 Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|4
|MPV: Extended length 2-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('05-'06 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited)
|-
|4
|MPV: 2-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('07-'09 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|4
|Truck: Regular Cab Pickup ('81-'88 Ram Regular Cab, '87-'88 Dakota Regular Cab, '82-'84 Rampage, '83 Plymouth Scamp)
|-
|4
|Truck: Regular Cab, Short Bed Pickup ('83-'92 Ram 50)
|-
|5
|MPV/Bus: 5-door wagon ('89-'07 Caravan, '89-'03 Voyager, '96-'99, '04-'07 Town &amp; Country SWB, '89-'02 Ram Wagon)
|-
|5
|Truck: Extended Cab Pickup ('81-'82 Ram Club Cab, '88-'91 Ram 50 Sports Cab)
|-
|6
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('81-'85 Ram Crew Cab)
|-
|6
|Truck: Regular Cab Pickup ('89-'09 Ram Regular Cab, '89-'04 Dakota Regular Cab, '89-'92 Jeep Comanche)
|-
|7
|MPV: 2-door SUV ('89-'93 Ramcharger, '89-'01 Jeep Cherokee 2-door [XJ])
|-
|7
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback Tall&quot; (Body Style 49) ('06-'08 Magnum, '07-'09 Compass, '09 Journey)
|-
|8
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback&quot; (Body Style 44) ('02-'09 PT Cruiser)
|-
|8
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback&quot; (Body Style 49) ('05 Magnum)
|-
|8
|MPV: 4-door SUV ('89-'01 Jeep Cherokee 4-door [XJ], '89-'90 Jeep Wagoneer [XJ], '89-'91 Jeep Grand Wagoneer [SJ], '93-'09 Jeep Grand Cherokee,&lt;br&gt; '93 Jeep Grand Wagoneer [ZJ], '02-'09 Jeep Liberty, '06-'09 Jeep Commander [XK], '98-'09 Durango, '04-'08 Pacifica, '07-'09 Aspen, Nitro, Patriot)
|-
|8
|Truck: 4-door Extended Cab Pickup (Full Rear Doors) ('02-'09 Ram 1500 Quad Cab, '03-'09 Ram 2500/3500 Quad Cab)
|-
|8
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('02-'09 Dakota Quad Cab)
|-
|9
|Truck: Regular Cab, Long Bed Pickup ('87-'92 Ram 50)
|-
|9
|MPV: 2-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('89-'06 Jeep Wrangler, '04 Wrangler Unlimited)
|-
|9
|MPV: Extended length 4-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('07-'09 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited)
|-
|9
|Truck: Convertible/Open Top Pickup ('89-'91 Dakota Convertible)
|-
|9
|Truck: Crew Cab (extra long cab) Pickup ('06-'09 Ram Mega Cab)
|-
|A
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('00-'01 Dakota Quad Cab)
|-
|A
|Extended length van ('10-'11 Dodge Grand Caravan C/V)
|-
|B
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback&quot; (Body Style 44) ('01 PT Cruiser)
|-
|B
|Truck: Extended Cab Pickup ('10-'11 Dakota Club Cab)
|-
|C
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup or Chassis Cab ('10-'11 Ram Crew Cab)
|-
|D
|MPV: Extended length wagon (Minivan) ('10-'11 Grand Caravan, Town &amp; Country, VW Routan)
|-
|D
|MPV: 2-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|E
|Truck: Regular Cab Pickup ('10-'11 Ram Regular Cab)
|-
|F
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback Tall&quot; (Body Style 49) ('10-'11 Compass, Journey)
|-
|F
|MPV: &quot;Hatchback&quot; (Body Style 44) ('10 PT Cruiser)
|-
|G
|MPV: 4-door SUV ('10-'11 Grand Cherokee, Liberty, Nitro, Patriot, '10 Commander, '11 Durango)
|-
|G
|Truck: 4-door Extended Cab Pickup (Full Rear Doors) ('10-'11 Ram 1500/2500/3500 Quad Cab)
|-
|G
|Truck: Crew Cab Pickup ('10-'11 Dakota Quad Cab)
|-
|H
|MPV: Extended length 4-door Convertible/Open Top SUV ('10-'11 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited)
|-
|H
|Truck: Crew Cab (extra long cab) Pickup ('10-'11 Ram Mega Cab)
|}

===Engine===

====Engine codes for passenger cars====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 8
|-
! VIN !! Size !! Type !! Fuel !! Valvetrain !! Engine Family/Notes/Applications
|-
| A || 1.7L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Volkswagen EA827 engine. Dodge Omni, Omni 024, Plymouth Horizon, Horizon TC3 ('81-'82).
|-
| A || 1.6L || I4 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Simca Poissy engine 6J2 (built by Peugeot).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Omni, Charger, Plymouth Horizon, Turismo ('83-'86).
|-
| A || 1.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G12. Dodge/Plymouth Colt ('84).
|-
| A || 2.2L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]]  || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo II (EDR). Dodge Daytona Shelby Z w/manual trans. ('87-'88),&lt;br&gt; Daytona Shelby w/manual trans., C/S Competition Package ('89), Lancer Shelby w/manual trans. ('88-'89),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron GTS sedan w/manual trans. [H-body], LeBaron GTC coupe/conv. w/manual trans. [J-body] ('89).
|-
| A || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15 (EJB). '91-'94 (&amp; '95 in Canada) Dodge/Plymouth Colt, '91-'96 Eagle Summit.
|-
| A || 2.2L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo III (EDS). Dodge Spirit R/T ('91-'92), Daytona IROC R/T ('92-'93).
|-
| A || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ECN). Dodge Caliber ('09-'12).
|-
| A || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler Tigershark Engine (ECK). Dodge Dart ('13-'16).
|-
| B || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4). Dodge Aries, Omni, 024, Plymouth Reliant, Horizon, TC3 ('81-'82),&lt;br&gt; Dodge 400, Chrysler LeBaron ('82).
|-
| B || 1.7L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Volkswagen EA827 engine. Dodge Omni, Charger, Plymouth Horizon, Turismo ('83).
|-
| B || 1.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G32. Dodge/Plymouth Colt ('84)
|-
| B || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72 (EF8). '91-'92 Dodge Stealth (ES &amp; R/T).
|-
| B || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G37. Plymouth Laser (Base model), Eagle Talon (DL) ('93-'94).
|-
| B || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ECN). Dodge Caliber ('07-'08).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ED3).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caliber R/T ('09), Caliber Uptown 2.4, Rush ('10-'11), Chrysler Sebring sedan, convertible ('09-'10),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 200 sedan, convertible ('11-'14), Dodge Avenger ('09-'14).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine - PZEV (EDG).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caliber R/T, Avenger, Chrysler Sebring sedan ('09).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine (ED6).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dart ('13-'16), Chrysler 200 ('15-'17).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine - PZEV (ED8).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dart ('15-'16), Chrysler 200 ('15-'17).
|-
| C || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4). Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant ('83-'85), Dodge Omni, Charger,&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Horizon, Turismo ('83-'87), Dodge 400, 600 4-door, Chrysler E-Class, New Yorker ('83),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron ('83-'84), Dodge 600 2-door ('84).
|-
| C || 2.2L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. VNT. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo IV. Dodge Shadow ES (opt.), Competition Pkg.,&lt;br&gt; Daytona Shelby w/man. trans., C/S Competition Pkg., Chrysler LeBaron GTC ('90).
|-
| C || 3.0L || V6 Twin Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72T (EF9). '91-'92 Dodge Stealth R/T Turbo.
|-
| C || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi 4G93 engine (EJA). Dodge/Plymouth Colt ('94 in US, '93-'94 in Canada), Eagle Summit ('93-'96), Plymouth Colt Vista ('93-'94), Eagle Summit Wagon ('93-'96).
|-
| C || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - A588 (ECB). Dodge Neon ('95-'05), Plymouth Neon ('95-'01),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus ('95-'00), Plymouth Breeze ('96-'00).
|-
| C || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (EBA). Dodge Caliber ('07-'09).
|-
| D || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant ('81-'82), Dodge 400, Chrysler LeBaron ('82).
|-
| D || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4) (EDF). Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant ('85-'89), Dodge Omni,&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Horizon ('88-'90), Dodge 600 4-door ('84-'88), Chrysler E-Class ('84), Plymouth Caravelle ('85-'88),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron [K-body] ('84-'88), Dodge 600 2-door ('84-'86), Chrysler LeBaron GTS, Dodge Lancer ('85-'89),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Daytona, Chrysler Laser ('84-'86), Dodge Shadow, Plymouth Sundance ('87-'94).
|-
| D || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge/Plymouth Colt Vista 2wd ('84-'88).
|-
| D || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi 4G93 engine (EJA). Plymouth Colt Vista, Eagle Summit Wagon ('92).
|-
| D || 2.7L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EER). Dodge Avenger, Chrysler Sebring sedan, convertible,&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger ('09-'10).
|-
| E || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine. Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron, Newport ('81), Plymouth Gran Fury,&lt;br&gt; Dodge Diplomat, Mirada, Chrysler Cordoba ('81-'82), Chrysler New Yorker ('82).
|-
| E || 2.2L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo I (EDG). Dodge Omni GLH Turbo ('85-'86), Shelby Charger ('85-'87),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron [K-body] ('84-'88), E-Class ('84), New Yorker ('84-'87), New Yorker Turbo ('88), Executive ('86), LeBaron GTS, Dodge Lancer ('85-'88), Chrysler Laser ('84-'86), LeBaron coupe/conv. [J-body] ('87-'88),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Daytona ('84-'88), Dodge 600 ('84-'88), Plymouth Caravelle ('85-'88).
|-
| E || 8.0L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWB).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Viper ('92-'02).
|-
| E || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Plymouth Laser (RS), Eagle Talon (ES) ('93-'94).
|-
| E || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Light-pressure Turbo variant [180 hp] (EDT).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler PT Cruiser convertible ('05-'08).
|-
| F || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine - Heavy Duty.&lt;br&gt; Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron ('81), Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('81-'82).
|-
| F || 1.6L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G32T.&lt;br&gt; Dodge/Plymouth Colt (GTS Turbo/DL Turbo/Premier Turbo) ('84-'88).
|-
| F || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63T (EBG).&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Laser (RS Turbo/RS Turbo AWD) ('93-'94), Eagle Talon (TSi &amp; TSi AWD) ('93-'98).
|-
| F || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Iron Block, Aluminum Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGE). Dodge Intrepid, Chrysler Concorde, Eagle Vision ('93-'97), Chrysler New Yorker ('94-'96), Chrysler LHS ('94-'97), Plymouth Prowler ('97).
|-
| F || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Magnum/H.O. variant (ECH). Dodge Neon R/T ('01-'04), ACR ('01-'02).
|-
| F || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine - &quot;Warhawk&quot; (ED4). Dodge Caliber SRT-4 ('08-'09).
|-
| G || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant, Chrysler LeBaron ('83-'85),&lt;br&gt; Dodge 400 ('83), Chrysler Executive, New Yorker, Dodge 600 ('83-'85), Chrysler E-Class ('83-84),&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Caravelle ('85).
|-
| G || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G64 (EY7). Plymouth Colt Vista ('93-'94), Eagle Summit Wagon ('93-'96),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus Coupe, Chrysler Sebring Coupe ('01-'05).
|-
| G || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGG) - High Output.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid R/T ('02), SXT ('02-'04), Chrysler 300M ('99-'04), LHS ('99-'01), Concorde Limited ('02-'04),&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Prowler ('99-'01), Chrysler Prowler ('01-'02), Chrysler 300 ('05-'08), Dodge Charger ('06-'08).
|-
| G || 3.6L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (ERB). Dodge Avenger ('11-'14), Chrysler 200 ('11-'17),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger, Challenger ('11-'23). 
|-
| H || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine.&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat, Mirada, Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue, Cordoba ('83).
|-
| H || 2.6L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54T. Dodge/Plymouth Conquest ('84-'86), Chrysler Conquest ('87).
|-
| H || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||OHV||[[w:Renix|Renix]] TBI. AMC 4-cylinder. Eagle Premier ('89).
|-
| H || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. Dodge Stealth (Base model) ('93-'96).
|-
| H || 2.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G73 (EEB).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus, Chrysler Cirrus ('95-'00), Chrysler Sebring Convertible ('96-'00).
|-
| H || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72 (EF7). Dodge Stratus Coupe, Chrysler Sebring Coupe ('01-'05).
|-
| H || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (EZB). Chrysler 300C ('05-'08), Dodge Charger ('06-'08).
|-
| H || 1.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir. [[w:Fully Integrated Robotised Engine|Fiat FIRE engine]]. EAF: Fiat 500 Abarth ('12-'17), 500 Turbo ('13-'16),&lt;br&gt; 500 GQ Edition ('14), Dodge Dart ('13-'16), EAM: Fiat 500, 500 Abarth ('18-'19).
|-
| J || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Imperial ('81-'82).
|-
| J || 2.5L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo I. Dodge Lancer, Chrysler LeBaron GTS ('89), Plymouth Acclaim ('89-'90), Sundance ('89-'91), Dodge Shadow, Spirit, Daytona, Chrysler LeBaron coupe/conv. [J-body] ('89-'92).
|-
| J || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72 (EF8). Dodge Stealth (ES &amp; R/T) ('93-'96).
|-
| J || 3.2L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGW).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid, Chrysler Concorde ('98-'01).
|-
| J || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Transversely mounted, PZEV (ED2).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus sedan, Chrysler Sebring sedan ('04-'05).
|-
| J || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine - PZEV (EDG).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Sebring sedan, Dodge Avenger ('08).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine - Apache (ESG).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Challenger w/auto. trans. ('11-'23), Charger ('12-'23), Chrysler 300 ('12-'14, '23).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine - Apache (ESH).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Challenger w/manual trans. ('11-'23).
|-
| K || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron, Newport ('81), Plymouth Gran Fury,&lt;br&gt; Dodge Diplomat, Mirada, Chrysler Cordoba, New Yorker ('81-'82) (49-state emissions).
|-
| K || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15. Dodge/Plymouth Colt ('85-'88).
|-
| K || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Balance shaft. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4) (EDM). Dodge Aries, Plymouth Reliant ('86-'89),&lt;br&gt; Dodge 600 4-door, Plymouth Caravelle ('86-'88), Chrysler New Yorker ('86-'87), Dodge 600 2-door ('86),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron [K-body] ('86-'88), Chrysler LeBaron GTS, Dodge Lancer ('86-'89), Dynasty ('88-'93),&lt;br&gt; Spirit, Plymouth Acclaim ('89-'95), Chrysler LeBaron sedan [A-body] ('91-'93), Chrysler Laser ('86),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Daytona ('86-'93), Chrysler LeBaron coupe/conv. [J-body] ('87-'93), Dodge Shadow,&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Sundance ('88-'94).
|-
| K || 3.0L || V6 Twin Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72T (EF9). Dodge Stealth (R/T Turbo) ('93-'96).
|-
| K || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGK) - High Output.&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300M Special ('02-'04).
|-
| K || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ED3).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caliber R/T, Chrysler Sebring sedan ('07-'08), Sebring convertible, Dodge Avenger ('08).
|-
| L || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('81-'82).
|-
| L || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGH). Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue, Imperial ('91-'93).
|-
| L || 3.2L || 90° V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 18 valve||Sequential MPI. Mercedes-Benz M112 E32 engine (EGX). Chrysler Crossfire ('04-'08).
|-
| M || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron (CA emissions), Newport, New Yorker ('81), Dodge Diplomat (CA emissions), Mirada (CA emissions), Chrysler Cordoba (CA emissions) ('81-'82), Plymouth Gran Fury (CA emissions), Chrysler New Yorker (CA emissions) ('82).
|-
| M || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGJ).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid ES ('02-'04), Chrysler Concorde LXi ('02-'04).
|-
| M || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGF).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Sebring sedan ('07-'08), convertible, Dodge Avenger ('08).
|-
| N || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Dodge St. Regis, Chrysler LeBaron ('81), Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('81-'82).
|-
| N || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Imperial ('83).
|-
| N || 2.6L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54T (EF5).&lt;br&gt; Dodge/Plymouth Conquest TSi ('86), Chrysler Conquest TSi ('87-'89).
|-
| N || 2.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G73 (EEB). Dodge Avenger, Chrysler Sebring Coupe ('95-'00).
|-
| N || 3.2L || 90° V6 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 18 valve||Sequential MPI. Mercedes-Benz M112 E32 ML engine (EGZ). Chrysler Crossfire SRT-6 ('05-'06).
|-
| P || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine (ELA). Dodge Mirada, Chrysler Cordoba, New Yorker Fifth Avenue ('83),&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('83-'89), Chrysler Fifth Avenue ('84-'89).
|-
| P || 3.0L || I6 Twin Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Dual VVT. Stellantis Hurricane I6 engine/GME-T6 (Standard Output: EFH/High Output: EFC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Charger Sixpack '26-.
|-
| R || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Plymouth Laser (RS), Eagle Talon (Base model) ('90-'92).
|-
| R || 3.3L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine - transversely mounted (EGA).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dynasty, Chrysler New Yorker, New Yorker Fifth Avenue ('90-'93), Imperial ('90-'91).
|-
| R || 2.7L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EER). Dodge Intrepid, Chrysler Concorde ('98-'04),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus sedan ('02-'06), Avenger ('08), Chrysler Sebring sedan ('02-'08), convertible ('02-'06, '08),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300 ('05-'08), Dodge Charger ('06-'08).
|-
| R || 1.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir. [[w:Fully Integrated Robotised Engine|Fiat FIRE engine]] (EAB). Fiat 500 ('12-'17).
|-
| S || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('83-'89).
|-
| S || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. Dodge Stealth (Base model) ('91-'92).
|-
| S || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Turbo H.O. variant (EDV). A853: Dodge (Neon) SRT-4 ('03-'05),&lt;br&gt; A855: Chrysler PT Cruiser convertible GT ('05-'07), Dream Cruiser Series 4 ('05).
|-
| T || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G37.&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Laser (Base model) ('90-'92).
|-
| T || 3.3L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine - longitudinally mounted (EGB).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid, Eagle Vision ('93-'97), Chrysler Concorde ('93-'96).
|-
| T || 2.7L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EEE).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus sedan ('03-'06), Chrysler Sebring sedan ('03-'06), convertible ('03).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZD/EZH).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger, Challenger w/auto. trans. ('09-'23).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZC). Dodge Challenger w/manual trans. ('09-'23).
|-
| U || 3.0L || 90° V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. [[w:PRV V6|PRV V6]]. 2975cc. Eagle Premier ('89-'92), Dodge Monaco ('90-'92).
|-
| U || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63T (EBG).&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Laser (RS Turbo: '90-'92), (RS Turbo AWD: '92), Eagle Talon (TSi &amp; TSi AWD: '90-'92).
|-
| U || 2.7L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Variable intake. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EES).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid ES ('00-'01), Stratus sedan, Chrysler Sebring sedan, convertible ('01).
|-
| V || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge/Plymouth Colt Vista 2wd ('89-'91).
|-
| V || 2.5L || I4 || Gas/M85 ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (EDN). Plymouth Acclaim, Dodge Spirit ('93-'94).
|-
| V || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Intrepid R/T ('00-'01), Police Pursuit/Special Service ('02-'04).
|-
| V || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGF).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Sebring sedan, convertible, Dodge Avenger ('09-'10).
|-
| V || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGG) - High Output.&lt;br&gt;  Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger, Challenger ('09-'10).
|-
| W || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G64.&lt;br&gt; Plymouth Colt Vista, Eagle Summit Wagon ('92).
|-
| W || 6.1L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine (ESF).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler 300C SRT8 ('05-'10), Dodge Charger SRT8 ('06-'10), Challenger SRT8 ('08-'10).
|-
| X || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15.&lt;br&gt; '89-'90 Dodge/Plymouth Colt, Eagle Summit.
|-
| X || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Transversely mounted for FWD (EDZ).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Stratus sedan ('95-'06), Plymouth Breeze ('96-'00), Chrysler Cirrus ('95-'97, '00),&lt;br&gt; Sebring sedan ('01-'06), Sebring convertible ('96-'98, '02-'06), PT Cruiser convertible ('05-'08).
|-
| Y || 1.6L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G61. Eagle Summit ('89-'90).
|-
| Y || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot;. ECC: '95-'99 Dodge/Plymouth Neon.&lt;br&gt; 420A (ECF): '95-'99 Dodge Avenger, Chrysler Sebring Coupe, '95-'98 Eagle Talon ESi.
|-
| Z || 1.6L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G61T. Dodge/Plymouth Colt GT Turbo ('89).
|-
| Z || 8.3L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Viper ('03-'06).
|-
| Z || 8.4L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Exhaust VVT. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWE).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Viper ('08-'10).
|-
| Z || 8.4L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Exhaust VVT. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWG).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Viper ('13-'17).
|-
| 2 || 1.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G12.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Colt ('81-'83), Plymouth Champ ('81-'82), Plymouth Colt ('83).
|-
| 3 || 1.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G32.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Colt ('81-'83), Plymouth Champ ('81-'82), Plymouth Colt ('83).
|-
| 3 || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. 2972cc. (EFA). Chrysler New Yorker ('88-'89), Dodge Dynasty ('88-'93),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Spirit, Plymouth Acclaim ('89-'95), Dodge Daytona, Chrysler LeBaron coupe [J-body] ('90-'93),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler LeBaron convertible [J-body] ('90-'95), Chrysler LeBaron sedan [A-body] ('90-'94),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Shadow, Plymouth Sundance ('92-'94).
|-
| 4 || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Plymouth Gran Fury, Dodge Diplomat ('83-'89).
|-
| 7 || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Challenger, Plymouth Sapporo ('81-'83).
|-
| 8 || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - High Output.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Shelby Charger ('83-'84), Omni GLH ('84-'86), Dodge Charger, Plymouth Turismo ('85-'86).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (ESD).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat, Charger SRT Hellcat ('15-'23).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - H.O. (ESD).  Dodge Challenger SRT Demon ('18).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - H.O. (ESJ).  Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye ('19-'23), SRT Super Stock ('20-'23), SRT Hellcat Redeye Jailbreak ('22-'23), Black Ghost ('23),&lt;br&gt; Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye ('21-'23), SRT Hellcat Redeye Jailbreak ('22-'23), King Daytona ('23).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - H.O. (ESJ).  Dodge Challenger SRT Demon 170 ('23).
|}

Carb=Carburetor, MPI=Multi-point fuel injection, TBI=Throttle-body injection, H.O.=High Output, VNT= Variable Nozzle Turbo, VVT=Variable Valve Timing, VVL=Variable Valve Lift,&lt;br&gt; MDS=Multi-Displacement System, CNG=Compressed Natural Gas, PZEV=Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle.

====Motor codes for Electric passenger cars====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 8
|-
! VIN !! Motor Code !! Fuel !! Drive Wheels !! Application/Notes
|-
| E ||E99|| Electricity || Front || Fiat 500e ('13-'19).
|-
| K ||ELD|| Electricity || All || Dodge Charger Daytona ('24-).
|}

====Engine codes for light trucks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 8
|-
! VIN !! Size !! Type !! Fuel !! Valvetrain !! Engine Family/Notes/Applications
|-
| A || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine (ETJ). Dodge Ram ('07-'08).
|-
| A || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ECN). Jeep Compass, Patriot ('09-'17).
|-
| B || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4). Dodge Rampage ('82).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Transversely mounted for FWD (EDZ).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caravan ('96-'07), Plymouth Voyager ('96-'00), Chrysler Voyager ('00-'03), PT Cruiser sedan ('01-'08).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ED3).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Journey ('09-'20), Jeep Compass [MK49], Patriot ('09-'17).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine - PZEV (EDG). Dodge Journey ('09-'10).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine (ED6).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee ('14-'18), Renegade ('17), Compass [MP] w/manual trans. ('17-'20),&lt;br&gt; Ram ProMaster City ('17-'22).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine - PZEV (ED8).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee ('15-'18), Renegade ('18-'21).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine w/Engine Stop/Start (EDD).
|-
| B || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine w/Engine Stop/Start - PZEV (EDE).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Compass [MP] w/auto. trans. ('17-'22), Cherokee ('19-'23).
|-
| C || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4). Dodge Rampage ('83-'84), Plymouth Scamp ('83),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('84-'87).
|-
| C || 2.2L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - longitudinally mounted. Dodge Dakota ('87-'88).
|-
| C || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||Direct injection. Cummins 6BT engine (ETB). Dodge Ram ('91-'96).
|-
| C || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine - High Output (ETH). Dodge Ram ('02).
|-
| C || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine - High Output (ETH). Dodge Ram ('03-'07).
|-
| D || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge/Plymouth Colt Vista 4wd ('85-'88), Dodge Ram 50 ('84-'89).
|-
| D || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||Direct injection. Cummins 6BT engine (ETB). Dodge Ram ('97-'98).
|-
| D || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (EZA). Dodge Ram 1500 ('03-'05), Ram 1500 Mega Cab ('06-'08), Ram 2500/3500 ('03-'08), Dodge Durango ('04-'05).
|-
| D || 3.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Iveco F1C (EXG). Ram ProMaster EcoDiesel ('14-'17).
|-
| E || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine. Dodge Ram pickup, Dodge Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82).
|-
| E || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Ram 50 ('84-'89), Dodge Raider ('87-'89).
|-
| E || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||OHV||[[w:Renix|Renix]] TBI. AMC 4-cylinder. Jeep Cherokee, Comanche, Wrangler ('89-'90).
|-
| E || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGM). Dodge Caravan ('05-'07).
|-
| E || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGV).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('09-'10).
|-
| G || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('84-'87).
|-
| G || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Balance shaft. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - longitudinally mounted (EDA). Dodge Dakota ('89-'95).
|-
| G || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G64. Dodge Ram 50 ('93).
|-
| G || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGM). Plymouth Voyager ('98-'00),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Voyager ('00-'01), Dodge Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('98-'01).
|-
| G || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - A855 Turbo H.O. variant (EDV).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler PT Cruiser sedan GT ('03-'07), Dream Cruiser Series 2 ('03), Dream Cruiser Series 3 ('04).
|-
| G || 3.6L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (ERB). Dodge Grand Caravan ('11-'20),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('11-'16), VW Routan ('11-'14), Dodge Journey ('11-'19), Dodge Durango,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee ('11-'15), Ram C/V ('12-'15), Jeep Wrangler ('12-'17), Wrangler JK ('18),&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 ('13-'18), Ram 1500 Classic ('19-'24), Ram ProMaster ('14-'21). 
|-
| G || 3.6L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Intake VVL. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (Pentastar Upgrade)&lt;br&gt; (ERC: w/ Engine Stop/Start, ERF: w/o Engine Stop/Start). Dodge Durango, Jeep Grand Cherokee ('16-),&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler [JL] ('18-), Chrysler Pacifica ('17-), Voyager ('20-), Jeep Gladiator ('20-),&lt;br&gt; Grand Cherokee L ('21-), Grand Cherokee WK ('22), Ram ProMaster ('22-).
|-
| G || 3.6L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Intake VVL. eTorque 48v Mild Hybrid. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (Pentastar Upgrade) (ERG). Ram 1500 [DT] ('19-), Jeep Wrangler [JL] ('20-'23).
|-
| H || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||1-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Dodge Ram Van/Wagon ('83-'87), Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| H || 8.3L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler LA Viper V10 engine (EWC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram SRT-10 ('04-'06).
|-
| H || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGV).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('08).
|-
| H || 1.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir. [[w:Fully Integrated Robotised Engine|Fiat FIRE engine]]. EAM: Jeep Renegade ('15, '17-'18).
|-
| J || 2.3L || I4 Turbo || Diesel ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||Indirect injection. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4D55. Dodge Ram 50 ('84-'85).
|-
| J || 2.5L || I4 Turbo || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; - Turbo I. Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('89-'90).
|-
| J || 3.3L || V6 || CNG ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGP). Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('94-'96).
|-
| J || 4.7L || V8 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine H.O. (EVC).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee ('02-'04), Dodge Dakota ('05-'07).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine - Apache (ESG).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT ('12-'21), Dodge Durango SRT ('18-'24),&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon 392 ('21-'25), Grand Wagoneer ('22-'23).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - BGE (ESA or ESB for detuned version).&lt;br&gt; Ram 2500/3500/4500/5500 ('14-'24).
|-
| J || 6.4L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - BGE (ESL).&lt;br&gt; Ram 2500/3500/4500/5500 ('25-).
|-
| K || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||TBI. Balance shaft. Chrysler &quot;K-car engine&quot; (Trans-4) (EDM). Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('87-'95).
|-
| K || 3.7L || 90° V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V6 engine (EKG). Jeep Liberty, Dodge Ram 1500 ('02-'12),&lt;br&gt; Dakota ('04-'11), Durango ('04-'09), Nitro ('07-'11), Jeep Grand Cherokee ('05-'10), Commander ('06-'10).
|-
| L || 4.0L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||[[w:Renix|Renix]] MPI. AMC Inline-6. Jeep Cherokee, Wagoneer, Comanche ('89-'90).
|-
| L || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGH). Plymouth Grand Voyager ('94-'99),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('94-'07), Pacifica ('05, '07-'08).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine (ETJ). Dodge Ram HD ('09-'12).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine (ETK). Ram HD ('13-'18).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — Standard Output w/Chrysler 68RFE 6-speed auto. trans. (ETL).&lt;br&gt; Ram 2500/3500 pickup ('19-'24).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — High Output w/Aisin AS69RC 6-speed auto. trans. (ETM).&lt;br&gt; Ram 3500 pickup ('19-'24).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — High Output w/ZF Powerline 8-speed auto. trans. (ETM).&lt;br&gt; Ram 2500/3500 pickup ('25-).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — Heavy Duty w/Aisin AS69RC 6-speed auto. trans. (ETN).&lt;br&gt; Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab ('19-'24).
|-
| L || 6.7L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine — High Output w/ZF Powerline 8-speed auto. trans. (ETN).&lt;br&gt; Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab ('25-).
|-
| M || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine. Dodge Ram pickup ('83).
|-
| M || 3.9L || 90° V6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V6 engine. Dodge Dakota ('87).
|-
| M || 4.2L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. AMC Inline-6. Jeep Wrangler ('89 - Produced before 10/3/88).
|-
| M || 3.0L || 72° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Mercedes-Benz OM642 (EXL). Jeep Grand Cherokee CRD ('07-'08).
|-
| M || 3.0L || 60° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. VM Motori L630 DOHC (EXF or EXN w/Engine Start-Stop). (EcoDiesel 2nd generation - 240 hp). Jeep Grand Cherokee EcoDiesel ('14-'19), Ram 1500 EcoDiesel ('14-'18),&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 Classic EcoDiesel ('19).
|-
| M || 3.0L || 60° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. VM Motori L630 DOHC (EXH). (EcoDiesel 3rd generation - 260 hp).&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 EcoDiesel [DT] ('20-'23).
|-
| M || 3.0L || 60° V6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. Engine Start-Stop. VM Motori L630 DOHC (EXJ). (EcoDiesel 3rd gen. - 260 hp). Jeep Wrangler EcoDiesel ('20-'23), Jeep Gladiator EcoDiesel ('21-'23).
|-
| N || 4.7L || V8 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine (EVA). Jeep Grand Cherokee ('99-'07), Dodge Dakota,&lt;br&gt; Durango ('00-'07), Ram 1500 ('02-'07), Jeep Commander ('06-'07), Chrysler Aspen ('07). ('07: CA emissions)
|-
| N || 4.7L || V8 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine (EVE).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dakota, Durango, Ram 1500, Chrysler Aspen, Jeep Grand Cherokee, Commander ('08). 
|-
| N || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. FCA Global Medium Engine (GME-T4)/Hurricane4 (EC1). Made in Termoli, Italy &amp;&lt;br&gt; Kokomo, Indiana. Jeep Cherokee ('19-'23), Wrangler ('20-), Compass ('23-), Dodge Hornet GT ('23-'25).
|-
| N || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. eTorque 48v Mild Hybrid. FCA Global Medium Engine (GME-T4)/Hurricane4 (EC3).&lt;br&gt; Engine made in Termoli, Italy &amp; Kokomo, Indiana. Jeep Wrangler ('18-'20).
|-
| P || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82), Plymouth Trailduster ('81).
|-
| P || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15. '88 Dodge/Plymouth Colt wagon.
|-
| P || 2.5L || I4 || Gas ||OHV||MPI. AMC 4-cylinder. (EPE).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee ('91-'00), Comanche ('91-'92), Wrangler ('91-'02), Dodge Dakota ('96-'02).
|-
| P || 4.7L || V8 || Gas/E85 ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine (EVD). Dodge Ram 1500 ('04-'07), Dakota ('07),&lt;br&gt; Durango ('06-'07), Chrysler Aspen, Jeep Grand Cherokee, Commander ('07). (Federal emissions)
|-
| P || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGL). Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('08).
|-
| P || 4.7L || V8 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler PowerTech V8 engine (EVE). Dodge Dakota ('09-'11), Durango, Chrysler Aspen,&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee, Commander ('09), Ram 1500 ('09-'12).
|-
| P || 3.0L || I6 Twin Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Dual VVT. Stellantis Hurricane I6 engine/GME-T6 (Standard Output: EFH/High Output: EFC).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Wagoneer ('22-), Jeep Wagoneer, Wagoneer L ('23-'25), Grand Wagoneer L ('23-), Ram 1500 ('25-).
|-
| R || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82), Plymouth Trailduster ('81).
|-
| R || 3.3L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGA). Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager ('90-'00),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan ('90-'07), Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('90-'93, '96-'00, '03-'07),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Voyager ('00, '03), Grand Voyager ('00).
|-
| R || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Port/Direct injection. Turbulent Jet Ignition (pre-chamber ignition). FCA Global Medium Engine (GME-T4 Evo)/Hurricane4 Evo (EC7). Made in Dundee, Michigan. Jeep Grand Cherokee ('26-), Grand Cherokee L ('26-).
|-
| S || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82).
|-
| S || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. Dodge Raider ('89), Ram 50 ('90-'91).
|-
| S || 4.0L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||Chrysler MPI. AMC Inline-6. (ERH). Jeep Cherokee ('91-'01), Comanche ('91-'92), Wrangler ('91-'06),&lt;br&gt; Grand Cherokee ('93-'04).
|-
| S || 3.2L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine ('14: EHB, '15-'17: EHK w/Engine Stop/Start).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Cherokee ('14-'17). 
|-
| T || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('81-'82),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ramcharger, Plymouth Trailduster ('81).
|-
| T || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon ('83-'87), Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| T || 1.8L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Saturn engine 4G37.&lt;br&gt; '89-'90 Dodge/Plymouth Colt wagon 4wd.
|-
| T || 4.2L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. AMC Inline-6. Jeep Wrangler ('89 - Produced after 10/3/88, '90).
|-
| T || 5.2L || V8 || CNG ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Magnum (ELN).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram Van ('92-'96, '99-'03), Ram Wagon ('92, '94-'96, '99-'02), Ram pickup ('95-'96).
|-
| T || 2.7L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;LH V6 engine&quot; (EER). Dodge Magnum ('05-'08).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZD/EZH). Jeep Grand Cherokee ('09-'22),&lt;br&gt; Grand Cherokee L ('21-'24), Commander ('09-'10), Dodge Durango ('09, '11-), Ram 1500 ('09-'22),&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 Classic ('19-'24), Chrysler Aspen ('09).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. eTorque 48v Mild Hybrid. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZL).&lt;br&gt; Ram 1500 [DT] ('19-'24, '26-), Jeep Wagoneer ('22-'23).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram 2500/3500 ('09-'12), Ram 2500/3500 ('13-'18).
|-
| T || 5.7L || V8 || Gas-Electric Hybrid ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZE) + 2 Front motors. Nickel-metal hydride Battery Pack. Dodge Durango Hybrid, Chrysler Aspen Hybrid ('09). (#1 in 6th position of VIN indicates Hybrid).
|-
| T || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir2. Chrysler Tigershark Engine (ED6).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Renegade, Ram ProMaster City ('15-'16).
|-
| U || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty (Single Exhaust).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('82).
|-
| U || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon, Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| V || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge/Plymouth Colt Vista 4wd ('89-'91).
|-
| V || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine.&lt;br&gt; EGG: Dodge Magnum SXT ('05-'08), EGF: Dodge Journey SXT, R/T ('09-'10).
|-
| W || 3.7L || I6 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. Chrysler Slant-Six engine. Dodge Ram pickup ('82).
|-
| W || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Federal emissions.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon ('83-'88), Dodge Ramcharger ('84-'88), Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| W || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G64.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram 50 ('90-'92).
|-
| W || 8.0L || V10 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Iron Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler LA V10 engine - Magnum (EWA).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram 2500/3500 ('94-'03).
|-
| W || 6.1L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine (ESF). Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT8 ('09-'10).
|-
| W || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ED3). Jeep Compass, Patriot ('07-'08).
|-
| W || 1.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. MultiAir. [[w:Fully Integrated Robotised Engine|Fiat FIRE engine]] (EAM). Jeep Renegade ('16).
|-
| W || 1.3L ||  I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gasoline-Electric [[w:Plug-in hybrid|PHEV]] ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. MultiAir3. [[w:Fiat Global Small Engine|Fiat Firefly/GSE engine]] (EYG) + 1 Front motor + 1 Rear motor.&lt;br&gt; 15.5 kWh Lithium-ion Battery Pack.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Hornet R/T PHEV ('24-'25). Engine made in Bielsko-Biala, Poland.
|-
| X || 3.9L || 90° V6 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V6 engine. Dodge Dakota, Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon ('88-'91).
|-
| X || 3.9L || 90° V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V6 engine - Magnum (EHC).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Dakota, Ram Van ('92-'03), Ram Wagon ('92-'02), Ram pickup ('92-'01), Durango ('99).
|-
| X || 1.5L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Orion engine 4G15.&lt;br&gt; '89-'90 Dodge/Plymouth Colt wagon 2wd.
|-
| X || 4.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGQ).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Pacifica ('07-'08), Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('08-'10), VW Routan ('09-'10).
|-
| X || 4.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGS).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Nitro R/T ('09), Detonator, Shock ('10-'11), Heat 4.0 ('11).
|-
| X || 3.2L || V6 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (EHK). Jeep Cherokee ('18-'22).
|-
| Y || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon ('88-'91),&lt;br&gt; Shelby Dakota ('89), Dakota ('91).
|-
| Y || 5.2L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Magnum (ELF). Dodge Dakota ('92-'99), Durango ('98-'00),&lt;br&gt; Ram pickup ('92-'01), Ram Van ('92-'03), Ram Wagon ('92-'02), Ramcharger ('92-'93),&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee ('93-'98), Grand Wagoneer ('93).
|-
| Z || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine. Dodge Ram pickup, Ramcharger, Ram Van/Wagon ('89-'92).
|-
| Z || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Magnum (EML). Dodge Dakota R/T, Durango ('98-'03),&lt;br&gt; Ram pickup, Ram Van ('93-'03), Ram Wagon ('93-'02), Ramcharger ('93),&lt;br&gt; Jeep Grand Cherokee 5.9 Limited ('98).
|-
| 0 || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. Chrysler World Gasoline Engine (ECN). Jeep Compass, Patriot ('07-'08).
|-
| 1 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - CA emissions.&lt;br&gt; Dodge Ram pickup, Ram Van/Wagon ('83-'88), Plymouth Voyager ('83).
|-
| 1 || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Longitudinally mounted (ED1).&lt;br&gt; Jeep Liberty ('02-'05), Wrangler ('03-'06).
|-
| 1 || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGT). Jeep Wrangler ('07-'11).
|-
| 1 || 3.8L || V6 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGL).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country, VW Routan ('09-'10).
|-
| 1 || 1.3L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. MultiAir3. [[w:Fiat Global Small Engine|Fiat Firefly/GSE engine]] (EYF). Made in Bielsko-Biala, Poland.&lt;br&gt; Jeep Renegade ('19-'23).
|-
| 2 || 5.7L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. MDS. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (EZB). Dodge Magnum R/T, Jeep Grand Cherokee ('05-'08), Jeep Commander, Dodge Durango, Ram 1500 Regular/Quad Cab ('06-'08), Chrysler Aspen ('07-'08).
|-
| 2 || 5.7L || V8 || Gas/CNG ||OHV||Bi-fuel. Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine - Eagle (EZF). Ram 2500HD pickup ('13-'18).
|-
| 2 || 1.6L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas-Electric Hybrid ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. Dual VVT. PSA/BMW Prince EP6CDTX I4 engine (EJN) + 2 Front motors. 1.08 kWh Lithium-ion Battery Pack. Engine made in Dundee, Michigan. Jeep Cherokee ('26-).
|-
| 3 || 3.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||MPI. Mitsubishi Cyclone engine 6G72. 2972cc. (EFA). Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager ('87-'00),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('90), Chrysler Voyager ('00).
|-
| 3 || 3.3L || V6 || Gas/E85 ||OHV||Flex Fuel. Sequential MPI. Chrysler 60° OHV V6 engine (EGM).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Voyager, Dodge Caravan, Chrysler Town &amp; Country ('01-'03).
|-
| 3 || 6.1L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler SRT Hemi V8 engine (ESF).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Magnum SRT8, Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT8 ('06-'08).
|-
| 4 || 3.5L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGN).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Pacifica ('04-'06).
|-
| 5 || 2.0L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Sirius engine 4G63. Dodge Ram 50 ('81-'83), Plymouth Arrow Truck ('81-'82).
|-
| 5 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||4-bbl carb. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Dodge Ram pickup ('87-'88).
|-
| 5 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||TBI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Heavy Duty. Dodge Ram pickup ('89-'92).
|-
| 5 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. Chrysler LA V8 engine - Magnum (Heavy Duty) (EMM). Dodge Ram pickup ('93-'02).
|-
| 5 || 2.8L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Common-rail Direct injection. VM Motori R428 DOHC (ENR). Jeep Liberty CRD ('05-'06).
|-
| 6 || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine (ETC). Dodge Ram ('98-'04).
|-
| 6 || 4.0L || V6 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Aluminum Block &amp; Heads. Chrysler SOHC 24 valve V6 engine (EGS).&lt;br&gt; Dodge Nitro R/T ('07-'08).
|-
| 6 || 2.0L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gasoline-Electric [[w:Plug-in hybrid|PHEV]] ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Direct injection. FCA Global Medium Engine (GME-T4)/Hurricane4 (ECX) + 2 Front motors.&lt;br&gt; 17.3 kWh Lithium-ion Battery Pack.&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wrangler Unlimited 4xe ('21-'25), Grand Cherokee 4xe ('22-'25). Some engines made in Termoli, Italy.
|-
| 7 || 2.6L || I4 || Gas ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||2-bbl carb. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4G54. Dodge Ram 50 ('81-'83), Plymouth Arrow Truck ('81-'82).
|-
| 7 || 5.9L || V8 || Gas ||OHV||2-bbl carb. AMC V8. Jeep Grand Wagoneer ('89-'91).
|-
| 7 || 5.9L || I6 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Direct injection. Cummins ISB engine - High Output (ETH). Dodge Ram ('01).
|-
| 7 || 3.6L || V6 || Gasoline-Electric [[w:Plug-in hybrid|PHEV]] ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 24 valve||Sequential MPI. Dual VVT. VVL. Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine (EH3) + 2 Front motors.&lt;br&gt; 16.0 kWh Lithium-ion Battery Pack.&lt;br&gt; Chrysler Pacifica PHEV ('17-'26).
|-
| 8 || 5.9L || I6 Turbo || Diesel ||OHV,&lt;br /&gt; 12 valve||Direct injection. Cummins 6BT engine (ETA). Dodge Ram ('89-'91).
|-
| 8 || 2.4L || I4 Turbo [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Light-pressure Turbo variant [180 hp] (EDT).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler PT Cruiser sedan ('04-'09).
|-
| 9 || 2.3L || I4 Turbo || Diesel ||SOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 8 valve||Indirect injection. Mitsubishi Astron engine 4D55. Dodge Ram 50 ('83).
|-
| 9 || 2.4L || I4 || Gas ||DOHC,&lt;br /&gt; 16 valve||Sequential MPI. Chrysler &quot;Neon engine&quot; - Transversely mounted for FWD (EDZ).&lt;br&gt; Chrysler PT Cruiser sedan ('09-'10).
|-
| 9 || 6.2L || V8 &lt;br&gt; [[w:Supercharged|SC]] [[w:Intercooler|IC]] || Gas ||OHV||Sequential MPI. VVT. Chrysler Hemi V8 engine (ESD). Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT Trackhawk ('18-'21),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Durango SRT Hellcat ('21, '23-'26), Ram 1500 TRX ('21-'24).
|}

Carb=Carburetor, MPI=Multi-point fuel injection, TBI=Throttle-body injection, H.O.=High Output, VVT=Variable Valve Timing, VVL=Variable Valve Lift,&lt;br&gt; MDS=Multi-Displacement System, CNG=Compressed Natural Gas, PZEV=Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle.

====Motor codes for Electric light trucks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 8
|-
! VIN !! Motor Code !! Fuel !! Drive Wheels !! Application/Notes
|-
| K ||ELD|| Electricity || All || Jeep Wagoneer S ('24-'25), Recon ('26-).
|-
| Z ||ELA|| Electricity || Front || Ram ProMaster EV ('24-).
|-
| 8 ||E98|| Electricity || Front || Dodge Caravan EPIC, Plymouth Voyager EPIC ('98-'00).
|-
| 9 ||E99|| Electricity || Front || Dodge Caravan TEVan ('93-'95).
|}

===Assembly Plant===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin:auto;&quot;
|+Position 11
!Code
!Description
|-
|A
|Lynch Road Assembly plant, Detroit, MI, USA (closed in 1981)
|-
|A
|AMC designation for Bramalea Assembly plant, 2000 Williams Parkway East, Brampton, Ontario, Canada (1988 Eagle Premier only)
|-
|A
|Chrysler Technology Center, Auburn Hills, MI, USA (Pilot &amp; Pre-Production)
|-
|A
|GAC-FCA Changsha plant, Changsha, Hunan province, China (Cherokee, Commander/Grand Commander)
|-
|B
|AMC designation for Brampton Assembly plant, Kennedy Road, Brampton, Ontario, Canada (1988 Eagle Wagon &amp; 1987-1988 Jeep Wrangler)
|-
|B
|Maserati/Innocenti plant, Milan, Italy (Chrysler TC by Maserati)
|-
|B
|St. Louis South Assembly, Fenton, MO, USA (1995-2007)
|-
|B
|GAC-FCA Guangzhou plant, Guangzhou, Guangdong province, China (Renegade, Compass)
|-
|C
|Jefferson Ave. Assembly plant, Detroit, MI, USA (closed in 1990)
|-
|C
|Jefferson North Assembly plant, Detroit, MI, USA (opened in 1992) (also known as Detroit Assembly Complex - Jefferson)
|-
|D
|Belvidere Assembly plant, Belvidere, IL, USA (idled February 2023)
|-
|E
|Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America, Normal, IL, USA (Chrysler production ended in 2005)
|-
|E
|Saltillo Van Assembly, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico (opened in 2013)
|-
|F
|Newark Assembly plant, Newark, DE, USA (closed in December 2008)
|-
|F
|FCA India Automobiles plant, Ranjangaon, Maharashtra, India (Jeep Compass &amp; Meridian/Commander)
|-
|G
|Mitsubishi MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd. plant, Laem Chabang, Chonburi Province, Thailand (Dodge/Plymouth Colt 100, Eagle Vista - Canada only)
|-
|G
|St. Louis (#1) South Assembly, Fenton, MO, USA (-1991) (idled 1991-1995)
|-
|G
|Saltillo Truck Assembly, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico (opened in 1995)
|-
|H
|Brampton Assembly plant, 2000 Williams Parkway East, Brampton, Ontario, Canada (originally called Bramalea Assembly) (1989-)
|-
|H
|Mitsubishi Motors Thailand plant, Laem Chabang, Chonburi Province, Thailand ('17-'24 Dodge Attitude - Mexico only)
|-
|J
|AMC Brampton Assembly plant, Kennedy Road, Brampton, Ontario, Canada (AMC plant acquired by Chrysler in 1987, closed in 1992)
|-
|J
|Mitsubishi Motors - Pajero Manufacturing Co., Ltd. plant, Sakahogi, Gifu prefecture, Japan (Dodge Raider)
|-
|J
|St. Louis North Assembly, Fenton, MO, USA (1996-2009)
|-
|J
|FCA Poland plant, Tychy, Poland (Jeep Avenger)
|-
|K
|Pillette Road Truck Assembly plant, Pillette Road, Windsor, ON, Canada (closed in 2003)
|-
|K
|FCA Brazil Goiana plant, Goiana, Pernambuco, Brazil (Jeep Renegade, Compass, &amp; Commander, Ram Rampage)
|-
|L
|Jeep Parkway plant (Toledo Assembly #1 plant), Toledo, OH, USA (1989-2001; closed in 2001) (Body assembly at XJ/MJ-specific body shop at Parkway plant, Final Assembly at Parkway plant)
|-
|L
|Toledo Supplier Park (South plant), Toledo, OH, USA (opened in 2006)
|-
|M
|Lago Alberto Assembly, 320 Lago Alberto Street, Nuevo Polanco district, Miguel Hidalgo borough, Mexico City, Mexico (closed in 2002)
|-
|N
|Sterling Heights Assembly plant, Sterling Heights, MI, USA
|-
|P
|Mitsubishi Motors Ooe (Nagoya #2) plant, Nagoya, Aichi prefecture, Japan
|-
|P
|Jeep Stickney Avenue plant (Toledo Assembly #2 plant), Toledo, OH, USA (1989-2006; closed in 2006) (Body assembly at SJ or Wrangler-specific body shop at Parkway plant, Final Assembly at Stickney Ave. plant)
|-
|P
|Fiat Melfi (SATA) plant, Melfi, Italy (Jeep Renegade &amp; Compass)
|-
|R
|Windsor Assembly plant, 2199 Chrysler Centre, Windsor, ON, Canada
|-
|S
|Warren Truck Assembly, Warren, MI, US (also known as Dodge City)
|-
|T
|Toluca Assembly, Toluca, Mexico state, Mexico (Toluca #1 in 1985)
|-
|T
|AMC designation for production in Toledo, OH, USA (Jeep through 1988)
|-
|U
|Mitsubishi Motors Mizushima plant, Kurashiki, Okayama prefecture, Japan
|-
|U
|Eurostar plant, Graz, Austria (Chrysler Voyager 1992-2002, PT Cruiser 2001-2002)
|-
|U
|Hyundai Ulsan plant, Ulsan, South Korea (Mexican market Dodge Atos, Verna, Attitude '07-'14, H100 truck, H100 Van/Wagon)
|-
|V
|Toluca #2 Assembly, Toluca, Mexico state, Mexico (Only in 1985)
|-
|V
|New Mack Assembly plant, Mack Ave., Detroit, MI, USA (1991-1995; closed in 1995) (1992-1996 model year Viper RT/10)
|-
|V
|Conner Ave. Assembly plant, (actually at 20000 Conner Street), Detroit, MI, USA (1995-2017; closed in 2017)&lt;br /&gt; (began with 1996 Viper GTS &amp; 1997 Viper RT/10; also Plymouth/Chrysler Prowler)
|-
|W
|Kenosha Main Plant, Kenosha, WI (AMC plant acquired by Chrysler in 1987, closed in December 1988)
|-
|W
|Toledo Assembly #3 plant, Toledo, OH, USA (1994-1996 Dodge Dakota) (Body assembly at Dakota-specific body shop at Parkway plant, Final Assembly at Stickney Ave. plant)
|-
|W
|Toledo North Assembly plant, Toledo, OH, USA (opened in 2001)
|-
|X
|St. Louis (#2) North Assembly, Fenton, MO, USA (1973-1995)
|-
|X
|Karmann plant, Osnabrueck, Germany (2004-2008 Chrysler Crossfire)
|-
|Y
|Mitsubishi Motors Ooe (Nagoya #1) plant, Nagoya, Aichi prefecture, Japan
|-
|Y
|Kenosha Lakefront Plant, Kenosha, WI (AMC plant acquired by Chrysler in 1987, closed in December 1988)
|-
|Y
|Magna Steyr plant, Graz, Austria (Chrysler Voyager 2003-2007, Chrysler 300, Jeep Grand Cherokee &amp; Commander)
|-
|Y
|FCA Brazil Betim plant, Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Ram 700)
|-
|Z
|Mitsubishi Motors Okazaki plant, Okazaki, Aichi prefecture, Japan
|-
|1
|Valencia, Carabobo state, Venezuela (closed)
|-
|1
|GAC plant in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China (Mexican market Dodge Journey '22-)
|-
|2
|Renault plant in Maubeuge, France (Eagle Medallion)
|-
|2
|Cordoba, Argentina (closed in 2001)
|-
|3
|Campo Largo, Paraná state, Brazil (closed in 2001)
|-
|3
|FCA Brazil Betim plant, Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Dodge Vision - Mexico only)
|-
|3
|Fiat Pomigliano d'Arco plant, Pomigliano d'Arco, Italy (Dodge Hornet)
|-
|3
|GAC plant in Yichang, Hubei province, China (Mexican market Dodge Attitude '25-)
|-
|4
|Arab American Vehicles Co. plant, Cairo, Egypt
|-
|4
|Saltillo Truck Extension Plant, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico (opened in 2025) (Ram 1500 [DT] '25-)
|-
|5
|Daimler plant, Dusseldorf, Germany (2003-2009 Dodge Sprinter)
|-
|5
|Shenzhen Baoneng Motor Co., Ltd. plant in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, China (Mexican market Ram 1200 '25-)
|-
|6
|China Motor Corp. plant, Taoyuan, Taiwan
|-
|6
|Fiat Tofaş plant, Bursa, Turkey (Ram ProMaster City &amp; 2017-2020 Dodge Neon)
|-
|7
|Beijing Benz-Daimler Chrysler Automotive Co. plant, Beijing, China
|-
|8
|Original designation for South East (Fujian) Motor Co. plant, Fuzhou, Fujian province, China
|-
|8
|Automotive Industries Ltd. plant, Nazareth Illit, Israel
|-
|8
|Mack Assembly plant, St. Jean Avenue &amp; Mack Ave., Detroit, MI, USA (opened in 2021) (also known as Detroit Assembly Complex - Mack)
|-
|9
|Daimler plant, Ludwigsfelde, Germany (2007-2009 Dodge Sprinter incomplete vehicle)
|-
|9
|FCA Brazil Betim plant, Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Ram ProMaster Rapid)
|-
|9
|Mitsubishi Motors Thailand plant, Laem Chabang, Chonburi Province, Thailand (Ram 1200 - Middle East)
|-
|0
|Later designation for South East (Fujian) Motor Co. plant, Fuzhou, Fujian province, China
|-
|}

==Chrysler WMIs (1981-2011)==

* 1A4 - Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2006-2009 without side airbags
* 1A8 - Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2006-2009 with side airbags
* 1B3 - Dodge Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 1B4 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 1981-2002 without side airbags
* 1B6 - Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981-2002
* 1B7 - Dodge truck 1981-2002
* 1B8 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2001-2002 with side airbags
* 1C3 - Chrysler brand Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 1C4 - Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 1990-2005 without side airbags
* 1C8 - Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 2001-2005 with side airbags
* 1D3 - Dodge truck 2002-2009 with side airbags
* 1D4 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2003-2009 without side airbags
* 1D4 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2010-2011
* 1D7 - Dodge truck 2002-2009 without side airbags
* 1D7 - Dodge truck 2010-2011
* 1D8 - Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2003-2009 with side airbags
* 1J4 - Jeep SUV 1989-2009 without side airbags
* 1J4 - Jeep SUV 2010-2011 
* 1J7 - Jeep truck 1989-1992
* 1J8 - Jeep SUV 2002-2009 with side airbags
* 1P3 - Plymouth Passenger Car
* 1P4 - Plymouth Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV)
* 1P7 - Plymouth Truck
* 2A3 - Chrysler Canada, Imperial Passenger Car 
* 2A4 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2006-2007 without side airbags
* 2A4 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2010-2011
* 2A8 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2006-2009 with side airbags
* 2B3 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 2B4 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 1981-2002 without side airbags
* 2B5 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge &quot;bus&quot; (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981-2002
* 2B6 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981-2002
* 2B7 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge truck (Cargo Van) 1981-2002
* 2B8 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 2001-2002 with side airbags
* 2C3 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 2C4 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2000-2005 without side airbags
* 2C8 - Chrysler Canada, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/SUV) 2001-2005 with side airbags
* 2D4 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Magnum/Minivan/Van) 2003-2009 without side airbags
* 2D4 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan/Van) 2010-2011
* 2D6 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2003
* 2D7 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge truck (Cargo Van) 2003
* 2D8 - Chrysler Canada, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Magnum/Minivan/Van) 2003-2009 with side airbags
* 2E3 - Chrysler Canada, Eagle brand Passenger Car 1989-1997
* 2J4 - Chrysler Canada, Jeep SUV 1989-1992
* 2P3 - Chrysler Canada, Plymouth Passenger Car
* 2P4 - Chrysler Canada, Plymouth Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Minivan) 1981-2000
* 2P5 - Chrysler Canada, Plymouth &quot;bus&quot; (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981-1983
* 2V4 - Chrysler Canada, Volkswagen Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Routan) 2010-2011
* 2V8 - Chrysler Canada, Volkswagen Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Routan) 2009 with side airbags
* 3A4 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2006-2007 without side airbags
* 3A4 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2010 
* 3A8 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2006-2009 with side airbags
* 3B3 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 3B4 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (SUV) 1986-1993
* 3B6 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981-2002
* 3B7 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge truck 1981-2002
* 3C3 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Passenger Car 1981-2011
* 3C4 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2001-2005 without side airbags
* 3C8 - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2001-2005 with side airbags
* 3CA - Chrysler Mexico, Chrysler brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (PT Cruiser) 2001 (serial# 232057-265662) with side airbags
* 3D2 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2007-2009 with side airbags
* 3D3 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge truck 2003-2009 with side airbags
* 3D4 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (SUV) 2009-2011
* 3D6 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2007-2009 without side airbags
* 3D6 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2010-2011
* 3D7 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge truck 2002-2009 without side airbags
* 3D7 - Chrysler Mexico, Dodge truck 2010-2011
* 3F6 - Chrysler Mexico, Sterling incomplete vehicle 2008-2009 without side airbags
* 3P3 - Chrysler Mexico, Plymouth Passenger Car
* 4B3 - Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing of America, Dodge Passenger Car
* 4C3 - Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing of America, Chrysler brand Passenger Car
* 4E3 - Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing of America, Eagle brand Passenger Car
* 4P3 - Diamond-Star Motors, Plymouth Passenger Car 1990-1994
* 937 - Chrysler Brazil, Dodge truck
* JB3 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Dodge Passenger Car
* JB4 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle
* JB7 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Dodge truck
* JE3 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Eagle brand Passenger Car
* JJ3 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Chrysler brand Passenger Car
* JP3 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Plymouth Passenger Car
* JP4 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Plymouth Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle
* JP7 - Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Plymouth truck
* KMH - Hyundai Motor Co., Dodge Passenger Car (1st gen. Attitude - Mexico only)
* LE4 - Beijing Benz-Daimler Chrysler Automotive Co., Ltd., Chrysler brand Passenger Car &amp; Jeep SUV
* LTN - South East (Fujian) Motor Co., Ltd., Dodge &amp; Chrysler brand Minivans
* ML3 - MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd. (Thailand), Dodge brand Passenger Car (Canada only: Dodge Colt 100)
* MN3 - MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd. (Thailand), Eagle brand Passenger Car (Canada only: Vista)
* MP3 - MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd. (Thailand), Plymouth brand Passenger Car (Canada only: Plymouth Colt 100)
* SDF - Renault SA, Dodge Trucks
* VF1 - Renault SA, Eagle brand Passenger Car (Medallion)
* WD1 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) incomplete vehicle 2003-2005 
* WD2 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) truck (Cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2003-2005
* WD5 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2003-2005 
* WD0 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Dodge truck (Sprinter cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005-2009
* WD8 - DaimlerChrysler AG, Dodge Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (Sprinter van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005-2009
* WDW - DaimlerChrysler AG, Dodge &quot;bus&quot; (Sprinter van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008-2009
* WDX - DaimlerChrysler AG, Dodge incomplete vehicle 2005-2009 (Sprinter)
* ZC2 - Maserati SpA, Chrysler brand Passenger Car (TC by Maserati)

==Jeep &amp; Eagle WMIs Using AMC-style VIN structure (1987-1988)==

* 1JC - Jeep SUV through 1988 
* 1JT - Jeep truck through 1988
* 2BC - AMC/Chrysler Canada, Jeep SUV through 1988
* 2CC - AMC/Chrysler Canada, Eagle brand Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle 1988 (Wagon)
* 2XM - AMC/Chrysler Canada, Eagle brand Passenger Car 1988 (Premier)

Chrysler took over AMC in 1987 and Jeeps and vehicles from the newly created Eagle brand still used an AMC-style VIN structure until 1989 when they switched to a Chrysler-style VIN structure.

==Chrysler WMIs (2012-)==

* 1C3 - Chrysler Group (all brands) Passenger Car 2012-
* 1C4 - Chrysler Group (all brands) Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle 2012-
* 1C6 - Chrysler Group (all brands) Truck 2012-
* 2C3 - Chrysler Group Canada (all brands) Passenger Car 2012-
* 2C4 - Chrysler Group Canada (all brands) Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle 2012-
* 3C3 - Chrysler Group Mexico (all brands) Passenger Car 2012-
* 3C4 - Chrysler Group Mexico (all brands) Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle 2012-
* 3C6 - Chrysler Group Mexico (all brands) Truck 2012-
* 3C7 - Chrysler Group Mexico (all brands) Incomplete vehicle 2012-
* 9BD - FCA/Stellantis Brazil (Betim plant), Ram truck (700, ProMaster Rapid/V700 Rapid - Latin America)
* 988 - FCA/Stellantis Brazil (Goiana plant), Jeep SUV
* KMH - Hyundai Motor Co., Dodge Passenger Car (2nd gen. Attitude - Mexico only)
* LMG - GAC Group, Dodge car (4th gen. Attitude - Mexico only)
* LMW - GAC Group, Dodge SUV (2nd gen. Journey - Mexico only)
* LWV - GAC Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Co., Ltd., Jeep SUV
* MCA - FCA India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd., Jeep SUV
* ML3 - Mitsubishi Motors Thailand, Dodge Passenger Car (3rd gen. Attitude - Mexico only)
* VYE - Jeep Compass '26- (EU-mkt.)
* VYJ - Ram 1200 pickup (Mexico only)
* ZAC - FCA/Stellantis Italy, Jeep &amp; Dodge SUV (Renegade &amp; Hornet, EU-mkt. Compass '20-'25)
* ZFA - Tofas, Dodge Passenger Car (3rd gen. Neon - Mexico &amp; Middle East)
* ZFB - Tofas, Ram Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (ProMaster City)
* ZFC - Mitsubishi Motors Thailand, Ram truck (1200 - Middle East)
* ZLA - FCA Poland/Italy, Chrysler brand Passenger Car (Ypsilon &amp; Delta  - UK, Ireland, &amp; Japan [Ypsilon only])

{{BookCat}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Radiation Oncology/Cancer Syndromes/Ataxia-Telangiectasia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>194941</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631445</id>
      <parentid>1628248</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T12:28:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jcb</username>
        <id>90773</id>
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      <text bytes="2538" sha1="ra9frmhgihtr8m5mezthcyac3g8nmje" xml:space="preserve">{{Radiation_Oncology:TOC}}


&lt;big&gt;'''Ataxia-Telangiectasia'''&lt;/big&gt;


*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=gene&amp;part=ataxia-telangiectas Gene Reviews Link]
*[[w:Ataxia-telangiectasia|Wikibooks link]]
*[[Radiation_Oncology/Radiobiology/DNA_Damage_Response|DNA Damage Response chapter]]


===Overview===
*Absence of ATM protein (90% none, 10% trace, 1% present but non-functional), by immunoblotting
*Progressive cerebellar ataxia (starting age 1-4), oculomotor apraxia, choreoathetosis, frequent infections, telangiectasias of the conjunctivae, immunodeficiency, and an increased risk for malignancy. 
*Cancer risk: 
**Homozygotes: life-time risk 40%
***Leukemia and lymphoma account for ~85%
***With longer life-span, also ovarian, breast, gastric, melanoma, leiomyomas, and sarcomas
**Heterozygotes: risk 4x normal population
***Majority of increase due to breast cancer
*Autosomal recessive
*Sensitivity to ionizing radiation; but no increased sensitivity to UV light
*Cells don't arrest in S phase after DNA damage
*Alpha-fetoprotein elevated in 95%


===Radiation Therapy Literature===
*Severe response to ionizing radiation in patients with AT
*Some ATM variants may be predictive of adverse RT responses


'''AT'''
*'''1968''' {{PMID|5687489}} -- &quot;Radiation reaction in ataxia telangiectasia.&quot; (Morgan JL, Am J Dis Child. 1968 Nov;116(5):557-8.)

*'''1967''' {{PMID|6072741}} -- &quot;Ataxia telangiectasia. Neoplasia, untoward response to x-irradiation, and tuberous sclerosis.&quot; (Gotoff SP, Am J Dis Child. 1967 Dec;114(6):617-25.)


'''ATM variants'''
*'''Aarhus; 2006''' (Denmark) {{PMID|16338099}} -- &quot;ATM sequence variants and risk of radiation-induced subcutaneous fibrosis after postmastectomy radiotherapy.&quot; (Andreassen CN, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 Mar 1;64(3):776-83.)
**Conclusion: ATM codon 1853 may be associated with development of Grade 3 fibrosis in breast RT

*'''Mt. Sinai, NY'''
**'''2007''' {{PMID|17517479}} -- &quot;Possession of ATM Sequence Variants as Predictor for Late Normal Tissue Responses in Breast Cancer Patients Treated With Radiotherapy.&quot; (Ho AY, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2007 Nov 1;69(3):677-84.)
***Conclusion: Sequence variants in ATM may predict for late response in breast CA
**'''2002''' {{PMID|11849780}} -- &quot;ATM mutations in female breast cancer patients predict for an increase in radiation-induced late effects.&quot; (Ianuzzi CM, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002 Mar 1;52(3):606-13.)
***Conclusion: Significant correlation between ATM mutations and Grade 3-4 fibrosis</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Radiation Oncology/Cancer Syndromes/Ataxia-Telangiectasia-Like Disorder</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>194943</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-20T12:30:02Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Jcb</username>
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&lt;big&gt;'''Ataxia-Telangiectasia-Like Disorder'''&lt;/big&gt;


*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=604391 Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man Entry (Johns Hopkins)]


*Mutation in MRE11 (part of MRN complex)
*Critical in recognition and repair of DNA double strand breaks
*Cells are radiosensitive
*Similar clinical features as [[Radiation_Oncology/Cancer_Syndromes/Ataxia-Telangiectasia|Ataxia-Telangiectasia]]


*'''Birmingham, UK; 2004''' {{PMID|15279810}} -- &quot;Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder (ATLD)-its clinical presentation and molecular basis.&quot;(Taylor AM, DNA Repair (Amst). 2004 Aug-Sep;3(8-9):1219-25.)
**Review</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Radiation Oncology/Cancer Syndromes/Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome-Like Disorder</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>194946</id>
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&lt;big&gt;'''Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome-Like Disorder'''&lt;/big&gt;


*[[Radiation_Oncology/Radiobiology/DNA_Repair|DNA Repair chapter]]


*Low levels of unstable RAD50 protein; part of MRN complex involved in DNA double-strand break recognition and repair
*Microcephaly, mental retardation, &quot;bird-like&quot; face, short stature
*1 individual reported to-date
*Sensitivity to ionizing radiation


*'''Hannover; 2009''' {{PMID|19409520}} -- &quot;Human RAD50 deficiency in a Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.&quot; (Waltes R, Am J Hum Genet. 2009 May; 84(5):605-16.)
**Case report of patient with NBSLD</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Radiation Oncology/Cancer Syndromes/Xeroderma pigmentosum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <parentid>1628243</parentid>
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        <username>Jcb</username>
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&lt;big&gt;'''Xeroderma Pigmentosum'''&lt;/big&gt;


*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=gene&amp;part=xp Gene Review entry]
*[[w:Xeroderma_pigmentosum|Wikipedia entry]]
*[[Radiation_Oncology/Radiobiology/DNA_Repair|DNA Repair chapter]]


*Defect in nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathway
*Compromised ability to repair UV damage
*Multiple skin malignancies at a young age; most common causes of death are melanoma and skin squamous cell carcinoma
*Autosomal recessive


*'''Brighton, UK; 2008''' {{PMID|18079351}} -- &quot;Minimal ionizing radiation sensitivity in a large cohort of xeroderma pigmentosum fibroblasts.&quot; (Arlett CF, Br J Radiol. 2008 Jan;81(961):51-8.)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Radiation Oncology/Cancer Syndromes/HNPCC</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>194989</id>
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      <parentid>4431313</parentid>
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&lt;big&gt;'''Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC)'''&lt;/big&gt;


*[[w:Hereditary_nonpolyposis_colorectal_cancer|wikipedia entry]]
*[[Radiation_Oncology/Radiobiology/DNA_Repair|DNA Repair chapter]]


*Defect in DNA mismatch repair pathway (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS, PMS2)
*Microsatellite instability is a hallmark feature.
*Estimated to be responsible for ~5% of colorectal cancer; conversely, patients with HNPCC have ~80% risk of colon cancer and 30-50% risk of endometrial cancer.
*Also increased risk for ovarian, gastric, small intestine, hepatobiliary, upper urinary, brain, and skin
*Autosomal dominant, but has incomplete penetrance
*Criteria - Amsterdam criteria ({{PMID|2022152}}), Bethesda guidelines ({{PMID|9392616}}, [http://jncicancerspectrum.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/jnci;89/23/1758 Full text]), PREMM&lt;sub&gt;1,2&lt;/sub&gt; model (Prediction of Mutations in MLH1 and MSH2)
**3 colon cancers in which 2 people are first-degree relatives of the third. Cancer in 2 generations. One diagnosis before age 50. No evidence of FAP
**However, up to 40% of families with these mutations don't meet the Amsterdam criteria.
*Average age of developing cancer: 45 years (vs 63)
*Screening: full colonoscopy q3y beginning age 20-25; annual endometrial screening age 25-35</text>
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    <title>Radiation Oncology/Cancer Syndromes/Li-Fraumeni</title>
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&lt;big&gt;'''Li-Fraumeni Syndrome'''&lt;/big&gt;


==Li-Fraumeni Syndrome==
*[http://www.geneclinics.org/profiles/li-fraumeni/details.html Gene Clinics Entry]
*Originally published by Li &amp; Fraumeni in 1969 
**6 component tumors inherited in an autosomal dominant manner: osteosarcomas, soft-tissue sarcomas, premenopausal breast cancer, brain tumors, adrenal cortical tumors, and acute leukemias 
**Since then, also increased risk of: melanoma, GI (esophagus, stomach, colon/rectum, pancreas), gonadal germ cell tumors, breast cancer/phyllodes tumor, Wilms' tumor, lung, thyroid, GYN (ovary, endometrium, cervix), prostate
*Classic Li-Fraumeni Syndrome (LFS) criteria:
**A proband with a sarcoma diagnosed before 45 years of age AND
**A first-degree relative with any cancer under 45 years of age AND
**A first- or second-degree relative with any cancer under 45 years of age or a sarcoma at any age
*Li-Fraumeni-like Syndrome (LFL) criteria:
**A proband with any childhood cancer or sarcoma, brain tumor, or adrenal cortical tumor diagnosed before 45 years of age AND
**A first- or second-degree relative with a typical LFS cancer (sarcoma, breast cancer, brain tumor, adrenal cortical tumor, or leukemia) at any age AND
**A first- or second-degree relative with any cancer under the age of 60 years
*Cancer risk: ~50% by age 40, 85-90% lifetime
*Approximately 50% have a p53 mutation
*400 families identified world-wide
*Individuals with LFS/LFL should avoid RT


==p53 Mutation==
*Classically associated with Li Fraumeni syndrome; approximately 50% of Li Fraumeni patients have p53 mutation
*Associated with a wide spectrum of cancers, including choroid plexus tumors
*&quot;4 core cancers&quot;: sarcoma, brain tumor, breast cancer or adrenocorticoid carcinoma before age 50
*{{PMID|19204208}}</text>
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    <title>Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Anarchist FAQ</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
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&lt;noinclude&gt;
== [[Anarchist FAQ|Anarchist FAQ]] ==
&lt;/noinclude&gt;

{{closed|reason=Closed as '''keep''' on the condition it is developed and not hosted as a completed work. --&lt;span style=&quot;font: bold 10pt 'courier new', comic, sans, ms;&quot;&gt;[[User:Darklama|&lt;font color=&quot;midnightblue&quot;&gt;dark&lt;/font&gt;]][[User_talk:Darklama|&lt;font color=&quot;green&quot;&gt;lama&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; 20:29, 12 July 2009 (UTC)}}

This appears to be [[w:An Anarchist FAQ|a source text]]. This should rather be on Wikisource. [[User:ViperSnake151|ViperSnake151]] ([[User talk:ViperSnake151|talk]]) 14:11, 8 May 2009 (UTC)

: [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px]] '''Keep''' Seems to be intended as an evolving text. If this is pretty much identical to the original FAQ ''and'' the original is uploaded to WS, then we can delete this. The content here seems to be incomplete.
: It might, however, be worth renaming this to distinguish it from the original FAQ. --[[User:Swift|Swift]] ([[User talk:Swift|talk]]) 08:18, 9 May 2009 (UTC)
: [[Image:Symbol comment vote.svg|15px]] '''Comment''' - It appears Vipersnake151 has already started to post this on wikisource. --[[User:Retropunk|Retropunk]] ([[User talk:Retropunk|talk]]) 04:20, 12 May 2009 (UTC)
: '''Keep''', although it's a little bit annoying that they have so many redlinks in such a huge TOC. I have sincere doubts that any new author will see such a daunting task list and be able to do anything about it. Time will tell if I am wrong or right, however. --'''Whiteknight'''&amp;nbsp;([[User:Whiteknight|Page]])&amp;nbsp;([[User talk:Whiteknight|Talk]]) 16:27, 17 May 2009 (UTC)
: '''Keep'''. Wikifying it here allows for further developments of the text. I invested about an hour in wikifying a few chapters, if more people did the same the redlinks would soon disappear. --[[User:LibertarianLibrarian|LibertarianLibrarian]] ([[User talk:LibertarianLibrarian|talk]]) 17:47, 23 May 2009 (UTC)
:: I think it's more of an issue of where it belong rather than if the text ever gets developed. -- [[User:Retropunk|Retropunk]] ([[User talk:Retropunk|talk]]) 00:59, 25 May 2009 (UTC)
: I think the overall impression is that it is intended as a developing text, not simply a reproduction, so it belongs here. How does the decision making process work? When can we remove it from the list of deletion candidates?  &lt;small&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—Preceding [[w:Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:129.13.72.177|129.13.72.177]] ([[User talk:129.13.72.177|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/129.13.72.177|contribs]]) 11:49, 26 May 2009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
::An admin will close the discussion once the community has decided what to do. It'd be helpful to hear from the contributors to this text whether it's intended to be a [[WB:SOURCE|source text]], or a [[WB:WIW|developing textbook]]. &amp;nbsp;'''&amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;[[User:Mike.lifeguard|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#309;&quot;&gt;Mike.lifeguard&lt;/b&gt;]]'''&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Mike.lifeguard|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#309;&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 00:27, 4 June 2009 (UTC)
:First off, [[File:Symbol redirect vote.svg|15px]] '''Transwiki''' to http://anarchistwiki.wikia.com/wiki/Anarchist_Wiki, to http://wiki.infoshop.org/Anarchist_FAQ, or to another wiki related to the subject.  Regardless of where it's supposed to be, you'll want to do that since specialist wikis are more suitable for this kind of topics; perhaps you could even revive or activate the wiki.  As for the article itself, it's not presented in a textbook format, but rather an FAQ format; as such, it may not be suitable within Wikibooks.  I'm not sure if it would work in WikiSource, but it would need to be peer-reviewed or published formally for inclusion; but there's enough references that it may work anyway.   --[[User:Sigma 7|Sigma 7]] ([[User talk:Sigma 7|talk]]) 20:23, 13 June 2009 (UTC)

{{end closed}}

==Second nomination==

{{closed|1=Decision is to keep [[User:QuiteUnusual|&lt;font color=&quot;#E66C2C&quot;&gt;'''QU'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:QuiteUnusual|&lt;font color=&quot;#306754&quot;&gt;TalkQu&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 13:26, 23 April 2012 (UTC)}}

This was [[Wikibooks:Requests_for_deletion/Anarchist_FAQ|previously nominated for deletion]] in 2009; it was kept, on the hope that it would evolve significantly from the source material.  However it hasn't.  There have only been a handful of edits since 2009, most of them simply importing from the source or wikifying.

However my main concern is one that I don't really see addressed in the previous discussion, that of POV.  I removed an NPOV template from one of the modules since the adder gave no specific objections, however I then looked over most of the book, and realized why the didn't.  Pretty much the whole book is POV and there's no way I can see to making it NPOV; it's really just a soapbox.

On account of this issue ''and'' on account of the fact that it hasn't be developed, I suggest deletion, possibly moving to Wikisource, though I'm not sure it really belongs there either. (My impression was the WS was more for things that ''didn't'' originate online, but that's something for the WS community to decide.) --[[User:Quintucket|Quintucket]] ([[User talk:Quintucket|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Quintucket|contribs]]) 15:57, 30 December 2011 (UTC)

: The nominator last time had began to copy it to Wikisource, but [[Wikisource:An Anarchist FAQ]] is even less developed. POV is a reason to improve a book, rather than a reason to delete. In the context of Anarchism, how is the book not neutral? --&lt;span style=&quot;font: bold 10pt 'courier new', comic, sans, ms;&quot;&gt;[[User:Darklama|&lt;font color=&quot;midnightblue&quot;&gt;dark&lt;/font&gt;]][[User_talk:Darklama|&lt;font color=&quot;green&quot;&gt;lama&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; 22:09, 30 December 2011 (UTC)

::My point is that I don't think the book ''can ever'' be made NPOV, precisely because, as the Anarchist FAQ, it is intended to answer questions about anarchism from an Anarchist's position.   Imagine if I created a book called the &quot;Creation Science FAQ.&quot; There are plenty of those on the internet, the problem is that every one of them contains arguments that are very easily debunked.  Now that's an extreme example, and though most of the claims anarchism are an opinion, the problem is the same: The goal is to have a book which prevents the opinion of of one side.

::Now, a guide to world political systems would be NPOV, but there's no way this could be turned into that. Even a book on the history of anarchism might be made NPOV, though it would require somebody who cares enough to contribute to a work on anarchism who isn't an anarchist, or is at least a fair-minded anarchist.  

::Even then, if I were to write a book on anarchism (I'd probably do that if you paid me, though I don't care much about fringe political factions), there's no way I'd use this as a basis. (I probably wouldn't even use it as a reference.) That would requite a complete reorganization of the book, deletion of many chapters, and complete rewrites of pretty much all the others, and move to a new title. Unless somebody wants to do that, and that specifically, not write a new book on Anarchism from scratch, (and in two years, we can't even get anybody to contribute to a defense of anarchism), there's absolutely no point in keeping it.

::What we have is an FAQ, copied pretty much verbatim two years ago from an anarchist website, with no attempts to improve it.  Wikibooks is a place for texbooks, not a soapbox for textbook-length political manifestos. --[[User:Quintucket|Quintucket]] ([[User talk:Quintucket|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Quintucket|contribs]]) 22:56, 30 December 2011 (UTC)

::: [[WB:NPOV]] describes NPOV as depending on a book's scope. A book with the scope of Anarchism from an Anarchist's POV is neutral as long as the mainstream view of Anarchist is represented in what is taught, that is if the book is to teach mainstream Anarchism. A book about Anarchism doesn't need to cover other political systems to be considered neutral. A book on Intelligent Design or Creationism would be within scope as well. Wikibooks has [[Biblical Studies]] and other books about [[:Category:Religion|Religion]]. OTOH a book with the intended scope to cover world political systems would not be considered NPOV if there was no attempt to teach the many political systems that exist. --&lt;span style=&quot;font: bold 10pt 'courier new', comic, sans, ms;&quot;&gt;[[User:Darklama|&lt;font color=&quot;midnightblue&quot;&gt;dark&lt;/font&gt;]][[User_talk:Darklama|&lt;font color=&quot;green&quot;&gt;lama&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; 23:30, 30 December 2011 (UTC)

:::: I don't see where in the NPOV policy it would permit a POV book.  Religion and Biblical studies are both legitimate fields of study (and I'm speaking as an unabashed atheist here), in the same way that political science is.  In fact I met a few students doing majoring in religious studies when I was in college who were also nontheists.  Now, a book called &quot;Why the Bible is True,&quot; would specifically advocate a specific viewpoint, and therefore be NPOV. Quoting [[WB:SOAP]]:
:::::: Wikibooks is not a soapbox, or a vehicle for propaganda and advertising. Therefore, Wikibooks modules are not:
::::::# propaganda or advocacy of any kind. Wikibooks modules must always adhere to the neutral point of view. You might wish to go to Usenet or start your own blog if you want to convince people of the merits of your favourite views.
::::::# personal essays that state your particular opinions about a topic. Wikibooks is not a vehicle to make personal opinions become part of human knowledge.
:::: This book is of course ''nothing but'' personal essays and propaganda.  Each page is an implausible leading question, (e.g.[[Anarchist_FAQ/What_is_Anarchism%3F/2.5|Why are anarchists in favour of equality?]]) used as an excuse to write an essay. --[[User:Quintucket|Quintucket]] ([[User talk:Quintucket|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Quintucket|contribs]]) 23:49, 30 December 2011 (UTC)
:::: I will agree with you that [[Anarchist FAQ]] has many NPOV issues, the naming isn't ideal, nor is the formatting of the book. However, I don't see it as grounds for definite deletion. As outlined in [[Introduction to Philosophy/Anarchism]], Anarchism is a valid political ideology with roots in history. I would certainly support books on Liberalism, Conservatism, [[Feminism]], Socialism, etc. To vote for the deletion of Anarchism based on its status as a radical and minority political ideal, and therefore less &quot;legitimate&quot; than any study of Theism, would in itself be a question of NPOV. 

:::: The general actions of wikibookians seem to err on the side of salvaging works. Since this book is clearly unfinished and abandoned, I would instead support keeping the book and tagging it with NPOV and expand markers. My next action would be either adopting the book and fixing the NPOV by developing a new scope for the book, or simply suggesting those moves on the talk page for the book, hoping others will one day take notice. --[[User:Thereen|Thereen]] ([[User talk:Thereen|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Thereen|contribs]]) 09:20, 6 January 2012 (UTC)

::::: I disagree with the opinion that a POV book is impossible at Wikibooks, and concur with Darklama assertion that the POV depends on how the scope is set. Having said this I must note that on Wikibooks a book scope and its community is not static, and so over time it may evolve. 
::::: I would oppose for instance your option of tagging it as a NPOV violation, if you did not commit at least to make a some effort to put the work in the a NPOV path. The few times I placed NPOV violation tags were when there was a evident distortion of reality or suppression of divergent views, no editor is obligated to cater to views he objects, but the NPOV requirement to me means the need to at least state that other views exist, unless the scope makes that requirement unnecessary and these are extremely rare. In the book targeted by the RfD a quick look at it only identifies a few pages that may have problems &quot;Section C - What are the myths of capitalist economics?&quot; and pages on the A.5 section. I did a quick read of Section C and did not find any major NPOV problems...
::::: I'm '''opposed''' to the deletion.  --[[User:Panic2k4|Panic]] ([[User talk:Panic2k4|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Panic2k4|contribs]]) 20:45, 6 January 2012 (UTC)

:::::: I too am '''opposed''' to the deletion of this book. --[[User:Thereen|Thereen]] ([[User talk:Thereen|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Thereen|contribs]]) 23:24, 7 January 2012 (UTC)
::::::'''opposed''' Blatantly POV material should be removed but if we allow religious books then other books of a controversial religious or political nature should be allowed.--[[User:Xania|ЗAНИA]] [[Image:Flag_of_Italy.svg|15px]][[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 14:49, 8 January 2012 (UTC)
::::::I am '''opposed''' to the deletion. Agreed that it is under-developed and contains some POV but it is a good template for a book on the topic. --[[User:Paul James|Paul James]] ([[User talk:Paul James|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Paul James|contribs]]) 10:21, 20 March 2012 (UTC)
{{end closed}}
== [[Anarchist FAQ]] ==
{{closed|Considering that the book was a copyright violation, and that the recent vote was in favor of deletion, the book has been deleted. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:54, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}}
The book is mostly copied from https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq, which is [https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq/intro.html licensed] only under the GFDL. This violates [[WB:COPY]], which says that &quot;you cannot import information which is available only under the GFDL&quot;. [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 02:57, 28 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{u|JJPMaster}} said in [[Special:Diff/4484327|an edit summary]] that the copyright holder was &quot;contacted with instructions to email VRT&quot;. [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 03:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:Much of the content was copied before dual licensing was introduced at Wikibooks and is therefore not a violation of the policy that was in force at the time. This is therefore not a valid deletion reason for any content that pre-dates the introduction of dual licensing [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 11:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - the fact that the content of this book is almost entirely copied from an outside source is itself a problem, regardless of the license of that work. The purpose of Wikibooks is to develop new freely licensed texts, not merely to create copies of existing texts. [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Anarchist FAQ|A 2009 request for deletion]] was closed as &quot;keep on the condition it is developed and not hosted as a completed work&quot;. Over fifteen years later, this still hasn't happened, and there's no indication that it ever will. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:36, 29 March 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}</text>
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    <title>User:Tommy Kronkvist</title>
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      <comment>User statistics.</comment>
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[[File:Sorbus torminalis Trunk and canopy.jpg|thumb|200px|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
Most of my wiki contributions are made to [[:species:Main Page|Wikispecies]] where I'm an administrator, bureaucrat and interface admin,&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&amp;limit=1&amp;username=Tommy_Kronkvist (verify)]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; as administrator and interface ditto at the Swedish version of [[wikivoyage:sv:Huvudsida|Wikivoyage]]&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://sv.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&amp;limit=1&amp;username=Tommy_Kronkvist verify]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; and to the Swedish Wikimedia Chapter [[WMSE:|Wikimedia Sverige]], where I'm also an admin.&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://se.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Användare&amp;limit=1&amp;username=Tommy_Kronkvist verify]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;

I've made a total of [[:meta:Special:CentralAuth/Tommy_Kronkvist|391,400 edits]] to 153 different Wikimedia sister projects, since August 2008 when I first registered my user account. (Data per April 20, 2026.)

Swedish is my mother tongue&amp;nbsp;– even though I was born in Finland&amp;nbsp;– but I feel fairly comfortable speaking and writing English and some German as well. Odd as it may seem, unfortunately I can't speak any Finnish.

My family name consists of two parts: ''kron'' – a short form of the Swedish word ''krona'' meaning 'crown', as in coronation crown or tree crown – and ''kvist'', meaning 'bough' or 'twig'. Hence the name ''Kronkvist'' refers to a twig in the canopy of a forest. I'm the fourth generation of Kronkvist's. Before that our family name was ''Mattus'', dating back from at least 1637. I've lived all over Sweden (for example in Stockholm and in the Gothenburg area) but nowadays reside in Uppsala, the fourth biggest city and former capital of Sweden.</text>
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&lt;big&gt;'''Cervical Cancer Guidelines'''&lt;/big&gt;


'''''Screening'''''
*'''ACS:''' Cervical Cancer: Prevention and Early Detection
**[http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/content/CRI_2_6X_Cervical_Cancer_Prevention_and_Early_Detection_8.asp?sitearea=&amp;level= Guideline link]


'''''Target Volume Delineation'''''
*'''Gyn IMRT Consortium / RTOG''':
**'''2011''' {{PMID|20472347}} -- &quot;Consensus guidelines for delineation of clinical target volume for intensity-modulated pelvic radiotherapy for the definitive treatment of cervix cancer.&quot; (Lim K, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Feb 1;79(2):348-55. Epub 2010 May 14.)
*'''Gyn IMRT Consortium: Postoperative Treatment; 2008''' {{PMID|18037584}} -- &quot;Consensus guidelines for delineation of clinical target volume for intensity-modulated pelvic radiotherapy in postoperative treatment of endometrial and cervical cancer.&quot; (Small W, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Jun 1;71(2):428-34. Epub 2007 Nov 26.)
**[http://www.rtog.org/atlases/gynatlas/main.html RTOG Atlas]
*'''Image-guided brachytherapy working group''' 
**'''2004''' {{PMID|15519788}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Proposed guidelines for image-based intracavitary brachytherapy for cervical carcinoma: Report from Image-Guided Brachytherapy Working Group.&quot; Nag et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Nov 15;60(4):1160-72.
*'''Japan Clinical Oncology Group, JCOG'''
**'''2016''' {{PMID|26767622}}  -- &quot;Proposed definition of the vaginal cuff and paracolpium clinical target volume in postoperative uterine cervical cancer.&quot; (Murakami N, Pract Radiat Oncol. 2016 Jan-Feb;6(1):5-11.)


'''''Brachytherapy'''''
*'''ABS:''' Cervical Cancer Brachytherapy Task Group
**[http://www.americanbrachytherapy.org/guidelines/cervical_cancer_taskgroup.pdf Guideline link] (may be out of date)
**'''2012: General Principles''' {{PMID|22265436}} -- &quot;American Brachytherapy Society consensus guidelines for locally advanced carcinoma of the cervix. Part I: general principles.&quot;
**'''2012: HDR''' {{PMID|22265437}} -- &quot;American Brachytherapy Society consensus guidelines for locally advanced carcinoma of the cervix. Part II: high-dose-rate brachytherapy.&quot;
**'''2012: LDR''' {{PMID|22265438}} -- &quot;American Brachytherapy Society consensus guidelines for locally advanced carcinoma of the cervix. Part III: low-dose-rate and pulsed-dose-rate brachytherapy.&quot;
**Note: for vaginal cuff irradiation in cervical cancer, refer to the [[Radiation_Oncology/Endometrium/Guidelines | Endometrial cancer guidelines]] page


*'''Image-Guided Brachytherapy Working Group:'''
**'''2004''' {{PMID|15519788}} -- &quot;Proposed guidelines for image-based intracavitary brachytherapy for cervical carcinoma: report from Image-Guided Brachytherapy Working Group.&quot; (Nag S, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Nov 15;60(4):1160-72.)</text>
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    <title>User:Brim/Studies/MDACC Rectal DVH</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
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      <text bytes="2612" sha1="a7wn9ms55zu2513fvv3cit7ze7yvwpx" xml:space="preserve">*'''MD Anderson''' 
**'''2006''' {{PMID|16504763}} -- &quot;Cluster model analysis of late rectal bleeding after IMRT of prostate cancer: a case-control study.&quot; (Tucker SL, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 Mar 15;64(4):1255-64.)
***Paired case-control study, 9 patients with Grade 2+ late rectal toxicity compared with similar DVH patients without toxicity. 
***Outcome: Patients with rectal toxicity had significantly larger mean maximum damaged cluster size. Highest prediction of difference at doses ~30 Gy
***Conclusion: Cluster model incorporates spatial information beyond DVH
**'''2004''' {{PMID|15590191}} -- &quot;Comparison of rectal dose-wall histogram versus dose-volume histogram for modeling the incidence of late rectal bleeding after radiotherapy.&quot; (Tucker SL, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Dec 1;60(5):1589-601.)
***Planning comparison. Dose-volume histograms (DVH) vs dose-wall histograms (DWH) in 128 patients treated with 3D-CRT. Fit to 4 models (Lyman, mean-dose, parallel-architecture, cutoff-dose). Minimum 2 year F/U
***Slightly better performance for DWH model. Intermediate dose cut-off predicted as V32 &gt;80%
***Conclusion: NTCP models fit slightly better with DWH as opposed to DVH 
**'''2004''' (1992-1999) {{PMID|15050331}} -- &quot;Characterization of rectal normal tissue complication probability after high-dose external beam radiotherapy for prostate cancer.&quot; (Cheung R, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Apr 1;58(5):1513-9.)
***Retrospective. 128 patients treated with 3D-CRT to 78 Gy. Endpoint Grade 2+ rectal bleeding. Minimal F/U 2 years
***Toxicity: Grade 2+ bleeding 23%
***Lyman model: TD50 = 53.6 Gy, n = 3.91, m = 0.156. Different with/without hemorrhoids
***Conclusion: Possibly large volume effect; LKB model should be used with caution
**'''2002''' (1993-1998) {{PMID|12128107}} -- &quot;Prostate cancer radiation dose response: results of the M. D. Anderson phase III randomized trial.&quot; (Pollack A, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002 Aug 1;53(5):1097-105.). Median F/U 5 years
***Dosimetric analysis of randomized trial. 301 T1-T3 patients, stratified by PSA &lt;10 (65%), 10-20 (35%), &gt;20 (few). Arm 1) 70 Gy vs. Arm 2) 78 Gy. Technique 4F 46/23, Arm 1) 4F RF 24/12, Arm 2) 3D-CRT 6 fields 32/16. CTV = prostate/SV, margin 1.5 cm anterior/inferior, 1.0 cm posterior/superior. No hormones
***Toxicity: Grade 2+ rectal toxicity 12% vs. 26% (p=0.001); Grade 2+ bladder toxicity NS. Less GI toxicity, if V70 &lt;25% (16% G2) vs if V70 &gt;25% (46% G2)
***Conclusion: Highly significant FFF improvement for intermediate-to-high risk patients, no benefit if PSA &lt;10. Increased rectal toxicity</text>
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      </contributor>
      <origin>4631437</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="141" sha1="sk47ofpg2aa1q9a3fq9bzvpw3wzmxlt" xml:space="preserve">*'''RTOG 40'''
**'''Brief:'''
**Blah blah blah

*'''RTOG 40'''
**'''Full:'''
**More blah
**blahblahblah
**{{PMID|1000009}}
**{{PMID|1000020}}</text>
      <sha1>sk47ofpg2aa1q9a3fq9bzvpw3wzmxlt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Brim/Studies/RTOG-31</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>225514</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631436</id>
      <parentid>1783829</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T12:20:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jcb</username>
        <id>90773</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4631436</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1073" sha1="hhywsvz982hck6il1p0gx0qdxsxujy0" xml:space="preserve">*'''RTOG 31''' - choices are &quot;brief&quot;, &quot;2&quot;, &quot;3&quot;, &quot;4&quot;
My parameter is: {{{1|blank}}}
{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:{{{1}}} | brief | 1 | 0}} or {{#ifeq:{{{1|blank}}} | blank | 1 | 0}}
  | &lt;!-- Enter text for &quot;1&quot; here--&gt;
*La la la - choice 1 HELLO!
&lt;!-- END --&gt;
}}
{{User:Brim/Part1|text=&lt;!-- Enter text for &quot;2&quot; here--&gt;
*La la la -- choice 2 HELLO!
*{{PMID|10002}}
*{{PMID|10003}}
*{{PMID|10004}}
&lt;!-- END--&gt;
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{User:Brim/Part1-begin|name=3}}This is a test for &quot;3&quot;
{{User:Brim/Part1-end}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
----
example1: not pass anything &lt;br&gt;
{{User:Brim/Part1}}
&lt;br&gt;example2: pass text param only&lt;br&gt;
{{User:Brim/Part1|text=THIS IS THE DISPLAY TEXT
}}
&lt;br&gt;example3: pass name and text params&lt;br&gt;
{{User:Brim/Part1|name=4|text=
THIS IS THE DISPLAY TEXT
}}
&lt;br&gt;example4: do {{{1}}} and name and name&lt;br&gt;
{{User:Brim/Part1|{{{1}}}|name=4|text=
THIS IS THE DISPLAY TEXT
}}
&lt;br&gt;example5: do {{{1}}} and name undefined &lt;br&gt;
{{User:Brim/Part1|{{{1}}}|text=
THIS IS THE DISPLAY TEXT
}}
&lt;br&gt;example6: does not match &lt;br&gt;
{{User:Brim/Part1|bob|name=full|text=
THIS IS THE DISPLAY TEXT
}}</text>
      <sha1>hhywsvz982hck6il1p0gx0qdxsxujy0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Brim/Studies/VA Larynx</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>225574</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631440</id>
      <parentid>1783849</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T12:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jcb</username>
        <id>90773</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4631440</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2249" sha1="2ey2gsuxbgj6bjcg4ezs7s9ovpw6ktm" xml:space="preserve">*'''VA Larynx Trial''' (1985-1989) - Total laryngectomy + postop RT vs. induction chemo + RT 
**Randomized. 332 patients. Stage III or IV (excluding T1N1) cancer of the glottic or supraglottic larynx (63% supraglottic). Arm 1) Classic wide-field total laryngectomy, regional LND + postop RT vs. Arm 2) Induction chemo (cisplatin 100 mg/m2 + 5-FU 1000 mg/m2 Q3W x3 cycles) + radical RT. If not at least a PR to chemo after 2nd cycle, underwent surgery and post-op RT. Primary RT 66-76 Gy and neck 50-75 Gy depending on nodal size. Assessed 12 weeks after RT and had salvage laryngectomy if residual disease in larynx or neck dissection for residual nodal disease. Postop RT 50 Gy to microscopic disease, 60 Gy to high risk areas, and 65-74 Gy to residual disease. 
**'''2-years; 1991''' {{PMID|2034244}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Induction chemotherapy plus radiation compared with surgery plus radiation in patients with advanced laryngeal cancer.&quot;  (The Department of Veterans Affairs Laryngeal Cancer Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1991 Jun 13;324(24):1685-90.) Median F/U 2.7 years
***Outcome: 2-year OS chemo-RT 68% vs surgery+RT 68% (NS); DFS (NS) but but pattern of recurrence differed, with more recurrence at the primary site (12% vs 2%) in chemo/RT group vs more distant mets in surgery group (17% vs 11%). 
***Larynx preservation: Overall 64%. Laryngectomy 18% after induction alone, 11% after induction + RT for persistent tumor, 7% for recurrent tumor (majority within 1st year). Salvage laryngectomy T3 29% vs. T4 56% (SS), Stage III 29% vs. Stage IV 44% (SS)
***Conclusion: Induction chemotherapy and radiation can be effective in preserving larynx, without compromising survival
**'''3-years; 1993''' {{PMID|8221647}} -- &quot;Recent advances in head and neck cancer--larynx preservation and cancer chemoprevention: the Seventeenth Annual Richard and Hinda Rosenthal Foundation Award Lecture.&quot; (Hong WK, Cancer Res. 1993 Nov 1;53(21):5113-20.)
***Nice overview of larynx preservation history. 3-year outcome induction chemo 56% vs. surgery-RT 53% (NS). Survival for patients who failed induction chemo and underwent laryngectomy (18%) comparable. Larynx preservation 62%, improved swallowing.
**No difference in survival at 10 years of follow-up. (later paper)</text>
      <sha1>2ey2gsuxbgj6bjcg4ezs7s9ovpw6ktm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Brim/Studies/RTOG-9111</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>225575</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631438</id>
      <parentid>1783903</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T12:21:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jcb</username>
        <id>90773</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4631438</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6588" sha1="lvh6s1x2s7dijklqf90ak81eu4bdk4g" xml:space="preserve">{{User:Brim/Choice|{{{1}}}|name=full|text=
*'''RTOG 91-11 / Intergroup''' (1992-2000) -- Sequential chemo -&gt; RT vs. concurrent chemo-RT vs. RT alone
**Randomized, 3 arms. 518/547 patients. Stage III or IV cancers of the glottic or supraglottic larynx, which would require total laryngectomy. Excluded T1 and large volume T4 (penetrating through cartilage or &gt;1cm into BOT). Arm 1) Induction cisplatin 100 mg/m2 + 5-FU C.I. 1000 mg/m2 Q3W x3 cycles, followed by RT (if CR or PR) or laryngectomy if poor response (this Arm based on results of the VA Larynx trial) vs. Arm 2) Concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m2 Q3W + RT vs. Arm 3) RT alone. RT dose was 70/35, elective neck and SCV 50/25. Patient in the first arm who had salvage surgery for poor response to chemo received adjuvant RT to 50-70 Gy depending on surgical margin status. Planned lymph node dissection was performed for LN &gt; 3cm or multiple lymph nodes at original staging. In induction group, 83% continued to RT and most of others received more chemotherapy or RT but not surgery. End point was preservation of larynx
**'''ASTRO; 2002''' Webcast: [http://play.rbn.com/play.ram?url=irbs/RBNCRM/ASTRO/g2demand/plenary/play141.smil&amp;mode=compact&amp;proto=rtsp Moshe Maor] [http://play.rbn.com/play.ram?url=irbs/RBNCRM/ASTRO/g2demand/plenary/play167.smil&amp;mode=compact&amp;proto=rtsp Discussion: Louis Harrison]
**'''4-years; 2003''' - {{PMID|14645636}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Concurrent chemotherapy and radiotherapy for organ preservation in advanced laryngeal cancer.&quot; (Forastiere AA et al. N Engl J Med. 2003 Nov 27;349(22):2091-8.) Median F/U 3.8 years
***Larynx preservation: induction 72% (SS) vs. concurrent 84% vs. RT alone 67% (SS).  No benefit to induction chemo over RT alone. Laryngectomy-free survival at 2-years and 5-years was 59%/43% (induction), 66%/45% (concurrent), and 53%/38% (RT alone), with no S.S. difference between the two chemo groups  but a S.S. difference between concurrent and RT alone. There was no difference in LFS between the two chemo arms due to an increase in intercurrent deaths for the concomitant group.
***Speech &amp; swallow: 2-year moderate+ impediment induction 3% vs. concurrent 6% vs. RT alone 8% (NS)
***Outcome: 2-year OS induction 76% vs. concurrent 74% vs. RT alone 75% (NS). 5-year OS 55% vs. 54% vs. 56% (NS). LC 64% (SS) vs. 80% vs. 56% (SS), no benefit for induction over RT alone. DM induction 9% vs. chemo-RT 8% vs. RT alone 16% (SS)
***Toxicity: Grade 3-4 induction chemo 24% vs. concurrent chemo 30% vs. RT alone 36% (NS); treatment-related deaths 3% vs. 5% vs. 3%
***Conclusion: Larynx preservation best with concurrent chemo; distant mets reduced by chemotherapy. 
**'''Salvage Laryngectomy; 2003''' {{PMID|12525193}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Outcome of salvage total laryngectomy following organ preservation therapy: the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group trial 91-11.&quot; (Weber et al. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003 Jan;129(1):44-9.)
***Outcome: Total laryngectomy induction 28% vs. concurrent 16% vs. RT alone 31% (SS). Complication rate 52-59% (NS), pharyngocutaneous fistula 15-30%. LRC 74% vs. 74% vs. 90%. 2-year OS 69% vs. 71% vs. 76% (NS)
***Conclusion: Laryngectomy following organ preservation treatment has acceptable morbidity. Survival not influenced by initial organ preservation strategy
**'''5-years; 2006''' [http://www.asco.org/ASCO/Abstracts+%26+Virtual+Meeting/Abstracts?&amp;vmview=abst_detail_view&amp;confID=40&amp;abstractID=30895 ASCO Abstract] -- &quot;Long-term results of Intergroup RTOG 91-11: A phase III trial to preserve the larynx--Induction cisplatin/5-FU and radiation therapy versus concurrent cisplatin and radiation therapy versus radiation therapy.&quot; (Forastiere AA, Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2006 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings Part I. Vol 24, No. 18S (June 20 Supplement), 2006: 5517) 
***Outcome: 5-year laryngectomy-free survival I+RT 45% vs CRT 47% vs. RT 34% (SS). Laryngeal preservation 70% vs. 84% vs 66% (SS). LRC 55% vs 69% vs 51% (SS). CRT significantly better than I+RT or R. DM low 14% vs. 13% vs 22% (NS). OS 59% vs. 55% vs. 53% (NS)
***Conclusion: Concurrent chemo-RT superior treatment in terms of larynx preservation and locoregional control, but no difference in 5-year overall survival
}}
{{User:Brim/Choice|{{{1}}}|name=brief|text=
*'''RTOG 91-11 / Intergroup''' (1992-2000) -- Induction chemo -&gt; RT vs. concurrent chemo-RT vs. RT alone
**Randomized, 3 arms. 518/547 patients. Stage III or IV cancers of the glottic or supraglottic larynx, which would require total laryngectomy. Excluded T1 and large volume T4 (penetrating through cartilage or &gt;1cm into BOT). Arm 1) Induction cisplatin 100 mg/m2 + 5-FU C.I. 1000 mg/m2 Q3W x3 cycles, followed by RT (if CR or PR) or laryngectomy if poor response (this Arm based on results of the VA Larynx trial) vs. Arm 2) Concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m2 Q3W + RT vs. Arm 3) RT alone. RT dose was 70/35, elective neck and SCV 50/25. Patient in the first arm who had salvage surgery for poor response to chemo received adjuvant RT to 50-70 Gy depending on surgical margin status. Planned lymph node dissection was performed for LN &gt; 3cm or multiple lymph nodes at original staging. In induction group, 83% continued to RT and most of others received more chemotherapy or RT but not surgery. End point was preservation of larynx
**'''4-years; 2003''' - {{PMID|14645636}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Concurrent chemotherapy and radiotherapy for organ preservation in advanced laryngeal cancer.&quot; (Forastiere AA et al. N Engl J Med. 2003 Nov 27;349(22):2091-8.) Median F/U 3.8 years
***Larynx preservation: induction 72% (SS) vs. concurrent 84% vs. RT alone 67% (SS).  No benefit to induction chemo over RT alone. Laryngectomy-free survival at 2-years and 5-years was 59%/43% (induction), 66%/45% (concurrent), and 53%/38% (RT alone), with no S.S. difference between the two chemo groups  but a S.S. difference between concurrent and RT alone. There was no difference in LFS between the two chemo arms due to an increase in intercurrent deaths for the concomitant group.
***Speech &amp; swallow: 2-year moderate+ impediment induction 3% vs. concurrent 6% vs. RT alone 8% (NS)
***Outcome: 2-year OS induction 76% vs. concurrent 74% vs. RT alone 75% (NS). 5-year OS 55% vs. 54% vs. 56% (NS). LC 64% (SS) vs. 80% vs. 56% (SS), no benefit for induction over RT alone. DM induction 9% vs. chemo-RT 8% vs. RT alone 16% (SS)
***Toxicity: Grade 3-4 induction chemo 24% vs. concurrent chemo 30% vs. RT alone 36% (NS); treatment-related deaths 3% vs. 5% vs. 3%
***Conclusion: Larynx preservation best with concurrent chemo; distant mets reduced by chemotherapy.
}}</text>
      <sha1>lvh6s1x2s7dijklqf90ak81eu4bdk4g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Brim/Studies/RTOG-9111-test</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>225583</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631439</id>
      <parentid>1783911</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T12:21:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jcb</username>
        <id>90773</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4631439</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6784" sha1="5awvhq9jrbtpaziziwsbvvbduionnpz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;
'''HOW TO USE:'''
*Choices: '''full''' or '''brief'''

*Example: '''full''' {{{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|full}}
*Example: '''brief''' {{{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|brief}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{User:Brim/Choice|{{{1}}}|name=full|text=
*'''RTOG 91-11 / Intergroup''' (1992-2000) -- Sequential chemo -&gt; RT vs. concurrent chemo-RT vs. RT alone
**Randomized, 3 arms. 518/547 patients. Stage III or IV cancers of the glottic or supraglottic larynx, which would require total laryngectomy. Excluded T1 and large volume T4 (penetrating through cartilage or &gt;1cm into BOT). Arm 1) Induction cisplatin 100 mg/m2 + 5-FU C.I. 1000 mg/m2 Q3W x3 cycles, followed by RT (if CR or PR) or laryngectomy if poor response (this Arm based on results of the VA Larynx trial) vs. Arm 2) Concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m2 Q3W + RT vs. Arm 3) RT alone. RT dose was 70/35, elective neck and SCV 50/25. Patient in the first arm who had salvage surgery for poor response to chemo received adjuvant RT to 50-70 Gy depending on surgical margin status. Planned lymph node dissection was performed for LN &gt; 3cm or multiple lymph nodes at original staging. In induction group, 83% continued to RT and most of others received more chemotherapy or RT but not surgery. End point was preservation of larynx
**'''ASTRO; 2002''' Webcast: [http://play.rbn.com/play.ram?url=irbs/RBNCRM/ASTRO/g2demand/plenary/play141.smil&amp;mode=compact&amp;proto=rtsp Moshe Maor] [http://play.rbn.com/play.ram?url=irbs/RBNCRM/ASTRO/g2demand/plenary/play167.smil&amp;mode=compact&amp;proto=rtsp Discussion: Louis Harrison]
**'''4-years; 2003''' - {{PMID|14645636}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Concurrent chemotherapy and radiotherapy for organ preservation in advanced laryngeal cancer.&quot; (Forastiere AA et al. N Engl J Med. 2003 Nov 27;349(22):2091-8.) Median F/U 3.8 years
***Larynx preservation: induction 72% (SS) vs. concurrent 84% vs. RT alone 67% (SS).  No benefit to induction chemo over RT alone. Laryngectomy-free survival at 2-years and 5-years was 59%/43% (induction), 66%/45% (concurrent), and 53%/38% (RT alone), with no S.S. difference between the two chemo groups  but a S.S. difference between concurrent and RT alone. There was no difference in LFS between the two chemo arms due to an increase in intercurrent deaths for the concomitant group.
***Speech &amp; swallow: 2-year moderate+ impediment induction 3% vs. concurrent 6% vs. RT alone 8% (NS)
***Outcome: 2-year OS induction 76% vs. concurrent 74% vs. RT alone 75% (NS). 5-year OS 55% vs. 54% vs. 56% (NS). LC 64% (SS) vs. 80% vs. 56% (SS), no benefit for induction over RT alone. DM induction 9% vs. chemo-RT 8% vs. RT alone 16% (SS)
***Toxicity: Grade 3-4 induction chemo 24% vs. concurrent chemo 30% vs. RT alone 36% (NS); treatment-related deaths 3% vs. 5% vs. 3%
***Conclusion: Larynx preservation best with concurrent chemo; distant mets reduced by chemotherapy. 
**'''Salvage Laryngectomy; 2003''' {{PMID|12525193}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Outcome of salvage total laryngectomy following organ preservation therapy: the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group trial 91-11.&quot; (Weber et al. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003 Jan;129(1):44-9.)
***Outcome: Total laryngectomy induction 28% vs. concurrent 16% vs. RT alone 31% (SS). Complication rate 52-59% (NS), pharyngocutaneous fistula 15-30%. LRC 74% vs. 74% vs. 90%. 2-year OS 69% vs. 71% vs. 76% (NS)
***Conclusion: Laryngectomy following organ preservation treatment has acceptable morbidity. Survival not influenced by initial organ preservation strategy
**'''5-years; 2006''' [http://www.asco.org/ASCO/Abstracts+%26+Virtual+Meeting/Abstracts?&amp;vmview=abst_detail_view&amp;confID=40&amp;abstractID=30895 ASCO Abstract] -- &quot;Long-term results of Intergroup RTOG 91-11: A phase III trial to preserve the larynx--Induction cisplatin/5-FU and radiation therapy versus concurrent cisplatin and radiation therapy versus radiation therapy.&quot; (Forastiere AA, Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2006 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings Part I. Vol 24, No. 18S (June 20 Supplement), 2006: 5517) 
***Outcome: 5-year laryngectomy-free survival I+RT 45% vs CRT 47% vs. RT 34% (SS). Laryngeal preservation 70% vs. 84% vs 66% (SS). LRC 55% vs 69% vs 51% (SS). CRT significantly better than I+RT or R. DM low 14% vs. 13% vs 22% (NS). OS 59% vs. 55% vs. 53% (NS)
***Conclusion: Concurrent chemo-RT superior treatment in terms of larynx preservation and locoregional control, but no difference in 5-year overall survival
}}
{{User:Brim/Choice|{{{1}}}|name=brief|text=
*'''RTOG 91-11 / Intergroup''' (1992-2000) -- Induction chemo -&gt; RT vs. concurrent chemo-RT vs. RT alone
**Randomized, 3 arms. 518/547 patients. Stage III or IV cancers of the glottic or supraglottic larynx, which would require total laryngectomy. Excluded T1 and large volume T4 (penetrating through cartilage or &gt;1cm into BOT). Arm 1) Induction cisplatin 100 mg/m2 + 5-FU C.I. 1000 mg/m2 Q3W x3 cycles, followed by RT (if CR or PR) or laryngectomy if poor response (this Arm based on results of the VA Larynx trial) vs. Arm 2) Concurrent cisplatin 100 mg/m2 Q3W + RT vs. Arm 3) RT alone. RT dose was 70/35, elective neck and SCV 50/25. Patient in the first arm who had salvage surgery for poor response to chemo received adjuvant RT to 50-70 Gy depending on surgical margin status. Planned lymph node dissection was performed for LN &gt; 3cm or multiple lymph nodes at original staging. In induction group, 83% continued to RT and most of others received more chemotherapy or RT but not surgery. End point was preservation of larynx
**'''4-years; 2003''' - {{PMID|14645636}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Concurrent chemotherapy and radiotherapy for organ preservation in advanced laryngeal cancer.&quot; (Forastiere AA et al. N Engl J Med. 2003 Nov 27;349(22):2091-8.) Median F/U 3.8 years
***Larynx preservation: induction 72% (SS) vs. concurrent 84% vs. RT alone 67% (SS).  No benefit to induction chemo over RT alone. Laryngectomy-free survival at 2-years and 5-years was 59%/43% (induction), 66%/45% (concurrent), and 53%/38% (RT alone), with no S.S. difference between the two chemo groups  but a S.S. difference between concurrent and RT alone. There was no difference in LFS between the two chemo arms due to an increase in intercurrent deaths for the concomitant group.
***Speech &amp; swallow: 2-year moderate+ impediment induction 3% vs. concurrent 6% vs. RT alone 8% (NS)
***Outcome: 2-year OS induction 76% vs. concurrent 74% vs. RT alone 75% (NS). 5-year OS 55% vs. 54% vs. 56% (NS). LC 64% (SS) vs. 80% vs. 56% (SS), no benefit for induction over RT alone. DM induction 9% vs. chemo-RT 8% vs. RT alone 16% (SS)
***Toxicity: Grade 3-4 induction chemo 24% vs. concurrent chemo 30% vs. RT alone 36% (NS); treatment-related deaths 3% vs. 5% vs. 3%
***Conclusion: Larynx preservation best with concurrent chemo; distant mets reduced by chemotherapy.
}}</text>
      <sha1>5awvhq9jrbtpaziziwsbvvbduionnpz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aros/Platforms/x86 Complete System HCL</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>4631531</id>
      <parentid>4631000</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T16:30:53Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Jeff1138</username>
        <id>301139</id>
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==Introduction==

This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines

With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. 

If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. 
Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. 
 So consequently, be aware that driver support on native is now a decade behind linux, MacOS(TM) and Windows(TM). Although still being worked upon 

Alternatively, an hosted OS (windows or linux) of AROS could give better results. 


[[#Laptops]]
[[#Netbook]]
[[#Desktop Systems]]

[[#AMD Sockets]]
[[#Intel Sockets]]

[[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]]
[[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]]


=== Laptops ===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card 
* 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] 
* 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks 


Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Date 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Overall 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx VESA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx 2D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx 3D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB 
|-
| 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 10% || Max RAM 2GB (for 32bit) 
|-
| 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 40% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 3Gb (32bit) to 8GB (64bit) 
|-
| 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 20% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB better to go Ryzen over older AMD A series 
|-
| 2018-2024 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 0% || Wired 30% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB better 64bit option with a internal dvd drive and ethernet
|-
| 2025-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB AI disruption of previous hardware 
|-
|}


3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -&gt; Show All to see them. 

 Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) 

Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from 
*80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) 
*20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer/Gateway/Emachines====

Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Packard Bell 
Aspire 
Extensa 
TimeLine
Travelmate 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P2 Celeron 466Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ALi M1621 with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber 9525 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;a few have Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ali5451}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;815 P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 82815 cgc || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 pro || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC 
|-
| Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron 
|-
| Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} ||  || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SIS 760 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;SIS 900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL-8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005GS || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&amp;postcount=13 AC97]}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1&quot; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gateway ML6227B MA7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out with 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio with ALC883? codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny AROS || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4&quot; 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300 with 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny Aros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eMachines E510 series KAL10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel x3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe| }} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{unk|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Extensa 5630Z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-70 C70 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8210 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|FCH USB EHCI OHCI}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio with ALC282 0x10ec, 0x0282 codec but not HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Nitro 5 an515-42 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD rx560x  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;aspire 3 A315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;swift 3 sf315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3 A315-23 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3020e, r3 3200u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6&quot; 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Swift 3 SF314-42 series N19C4 , Swift SF315-4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500U, 7 4700U|| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 1080p - small round ac 19v 3.42A or usb-c - mobo FH4FR LA-J731P - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5 A515-45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;r7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5 A515-47 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ryzen 5 5625U,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel desktop 850MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Savage MX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 4 mobile || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use vesa sis630 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|sis7018}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;sis900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x51R X51RL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC655 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z33  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 2915ABG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A 
|-
| Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit 
|-
| [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros  1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;F3Jc || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;D audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X50GL F5GL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5800 with 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS G50 &amp; G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD64 with MCP71 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M50V M50 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the &quot;Infusion&quot; design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|works}}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 }}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|intel 3495 not working}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.41 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
* X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U
* A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros half height ar9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X55U X401U X501U 1225B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6290G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk| Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 -  11.6&quot; display - ram soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X102BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Llano E1 1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ide bios setting}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8180 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk| Qualcomm Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;K55N, K75DE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 7640G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk| Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X452EA X552EA F552E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555Y || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 Realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }}Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555B X555DG X555S X555U X555YI X555LAB || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5-4210U to  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio  with coxenant and realtek alc codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }}Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS X555Q || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8821AE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M509ba  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for RADEON R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD, Expertbook Y1511CD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3200U, Ryzen 5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for AMD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in 768p to 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 19V 3.42A asus barrel connector 4.0MM X 1.35MM 4phi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUSTeK ASUS EXPERTBOOK L1 L1400CDA, L1500CDA - 19v 3.42a 4.5phi Barrel with centre pin Outer 4.5mm Inner 3mm asus special untested EXA1203XH, EXA1203YH, EXA1208UH, PA-1650-30, PA-1650-78, PA-1650-93, ADP-65GD B, ADP-65DW B (Euro) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' Ryzen 5 3500U - '''untested''' Ryzen 3 3200U, 3250U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1 Nvme m.2 slot will not boot with sata3 m.2, optional 1 sata hdd with ribbon cable, no dvd drive}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for AMD vega 3, 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio 0x15de 0x15e3 with ALC256 codec 0x10ec 0x0256}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 1 usb-c and 3 usb-a }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;3500U with AROS One 64bit 1.2 usb installed to m.2 sata on another machine || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - up to 8Gb ddr4 sodimm soldered on board and 1 slot - micro sd card slot on some models  - 42Whr B31N1915 C31N1915 C31N2204 - hold down F2 and press power for bios setup - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


==== Dell ====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Studio 
Inspiron 
Vostro 
XPS
Alienware  
Precision 
Latitude 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440BX ZX/DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M ||  &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 Slim for the time - no media bays 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M with 845EP || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS4205 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;3com 905c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - 
|-
| Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m 
|| 855GME 
* revA00
* revA03
* revA06
| {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&amp;topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - 
|-
| Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} ||  || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with  codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA SIS}}  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1100 PP07L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;845 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 8500 5150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4 855GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot 
|-
| Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case 
|| 855GME 
* revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz
* revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz 
| {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || 2003 12.1&quot; 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 
* reva00
* revA01 
* revA02 
* revA03 
* revA04 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 -  STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14&quot; - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 (Compal LA-1901) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 15inch 39cm
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 single core 32bit 14&quot; 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4&quot; WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios 
|-
| Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port 
|-
| Latitude D410 PP06S 
*rev A00 
*A01, A02 
*A03 
|| GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz &amp; 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5&quot; - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb,  || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM socket 479 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 14.1&quot; 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A07 1.73Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 15.4&quot; F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Studio XPS M1210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia G72M 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92xx || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;proprietary Dell card/socket format Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD on ATI RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit 15.4 inch Matt 16:10, 1280x800 pixel, WXGA TFT Display - first Dell AMD machine - Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L, 9300, 9200 PP14L 
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|usb boot }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit but - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1)
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo  
*A08 Core2 Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4&quot; glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 
* revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400
* revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500
* revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8&quot; slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros Desktop 1.4 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit only - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D520 PP17L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
* 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz 
* 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|DVD-ROM Rev00 Philips SDR089 - CDRW/DVDROM Philips CDD5263 or TEAC DW224EV - DVD+-RW Rev00 Optiarc AD-5540A or HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, rev01 TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and both AROS One 1.8 and AROS One x64 1.1 USB boot || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 
* rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS Xenon || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14&quot; 1280 x 800 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i945
* revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{dunno}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* rev A00 
* rev A01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte -  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude D531 15&quot; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with IDT codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D430 PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz 
* rev A00 
* rev A01  
* rev A02 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 
* revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper 
* revA01 0DT785 heatsink 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM with Core2 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.&quot; - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS M1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM with T2400 T2600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;proprietary Dell card socket format GTX 7950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 1000 or Broadcom BCM5752 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 17.3&quot; workstation type WXGA+ screen 1920x1200 - 2 ddr-2 667Mhz sodimm slots, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS M1730 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 with T7200 T7600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GTX 7950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 1000 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 17&quot; workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage, 2 ddr-2 800Mhz slots, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E6410 P27LA, E6510 PP30LA, E6310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5-520M to i7-620M i7 820QM but no sse4.1 or AVX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2 }}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit - 14.1” WXGA+ up to 15.6in 15.6” FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l 1333Mhz max 8Gb - 90w dell charger - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5030 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5040 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - 
|-
| Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude 3330 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core i3 – 2375M  to i5 – 3337U, Intel® Core i3 – 3227U, Celeron 1007U on HM77 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for intel Hd 2000 3000 vga hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with IDT 92HD93 Controller codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.0 (2), USB 2.0 PowerShare capable }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood usb3 test iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit, 13.3” HD 1366X768 16:9, 2 ddr3l slots max 8Gb, 720p HD video webcam, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions, Inspiron 3595 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 9425 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{partial| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 900p - there are intel versions avoid - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 5495, Inspiron 15 3585 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|NVMe or optional 2.5in sata if caddy and ribbon cable}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon Vega 3 or 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 aka ALC295 0x10ec, 0x0295 or ALC3263 aka ALC 0x10ec, 0x0 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14.0&quot; FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or HD 768p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 68whr battery with 2pin cmos bios coin - DC 19.5V 4.62A (90W) or 19.5V 3.34W (65W) 5.0mm x 7.4mm PA12 charging adapter - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|up to 2 nvme with optional 2.5in sata ribbon connector}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8106E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 15.6inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5485 2-in-1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 14inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 3500, 3310, 3410, 3510, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron-4205U, Pentium-5405U, Core i5 (8th Gen) i3-8145U, 8265U, i5-8365U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2D for Intel UHD Graphics 610 or 620 hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 usb-c usb-a}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p to 1080p 220nits - 65w - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - rtc cr2032 cmos 2 pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5405 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - dell round ac 19.50 VDC 4.50 mm x 2.90 mm 65W(19.5V-3.34A) round 4.5mm tip - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 14&quot; or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac 65W 4.5MM x 3.0MM - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6&quot; to 16&quot; FHD 1080p - dell round ac 65w 4.5MM x 3.0MM or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No| hdmi 1.4 but no gpmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 14.0&quot; or 15.6&quot; 1080p - dell round ac 65w 4.5MM x 3.0MM or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Fujitsu-Siemens====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest)
&lt;pre &gt;
Amilo 
Esprimo 
Lifebook 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 only || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1999 32bit 10&quot; 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook e8010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 15.1 inch
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Pro V2010  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA CN400 PM880 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rhine 6102 6103 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RaLink RT2500 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with VIA P4M900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio  with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;VT82xx 62xx || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit random freezes
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE and EIDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.5 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo SI 1520 1521p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7020 S7020D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC260 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with STAC9228 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E8110 S7110 E8210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit Core Duo 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook PH521 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 6310M 6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LIFEBOOK E752/E782/S752/S782 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with Intel Core i3-2328M to i3-3110M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82579V 1000 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Wireless 6205 may be able to swap for Atheros 5k }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====HP Compaq====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
Presario 
Pavilion 
Omnibook 
ProBook
Armada
Elitebook
&lt;/pre &gt;


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c00 series Compaq Presario  [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116  XL118 XL119 XL125 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with VIA PLE133 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82557 Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL 
|-
| Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|e100 82557}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.51 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atmel at76c506 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03)  with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia  NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M]  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit 
|-
| Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NX7010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia Geforce4 Go || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;max 160 GB for NW 8000 || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&amp;forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15&quot; SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio)  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 915GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP DV6000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel PRO 100 VE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - 
|-
| Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 OHCI EHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 -  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&amp;forum=48 works well]  - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;v6630em v6642em || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM Core Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - 
* 32bit Core Duo T2400 
* 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NV NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo + 945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 Harmon Kardon speakers
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6320 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 
* 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 
* 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 
 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5788}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1&quot; or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo with 82945 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - 
* 32bit 1.86GHz core duo 
* 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia MCP51 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario C700 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 965GM GL960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ40 CQ41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Compal LA-4743P - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Coxenant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 (Quanta AX1) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia MCP78S || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Geforce 8200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;nVidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;nvidia MCP77 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ60 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Single core Sempron to dual turion || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Nvidia 8200M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP DV6700 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|Vesa for Nvidia 8400M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ57z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6&quot;) HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768)
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 635 DM1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14&quot; 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 100 1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6465B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Quad i7-3840QM to i7-3610QM, Dual i7-3520M to i5-3210M, Core i3-3130M to i3-2370M on Mobile Intel QM77 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio with idt or realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ENVY 15-k112nl K1Y78EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® Core™ i7 i7-4510U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce® GTX 850M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood usb3 test iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6&quot; 768p to 1080p - 19.5V 3.33A/4.62A/6.15A 65W/90W/120W AC - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G1, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata some with cdrw dvdrw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio ALC3201-GR}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 PCIe GBE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom or Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14&quot; or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 most have cmos rtc battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G3 should have a cmos battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 2.5in sata and most should have 9.5mm dvd-rw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX7501 codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8188EE }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8723BE-VB}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14&quot; and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 should have a cmos rtc battery - || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5, should have cmos battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek 1GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - rr03xl battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6 (), 255 G7 (la-g078p), HP Pavilion 14-BW - no cmos battery so needs internal battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, A4-9125 (all 2c) AMD A6-9225 AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no internal cdrw dvdrw}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a or 0x1002, 0x15b3 with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion 14-BS, HP 15-BS no cmos battery but main battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i3-6006u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no cdrw dvdrw}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0x9d70 with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ProBook 245 g8 - no cmos rtc coin battery but uses main battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na (), 15-bw060na () 15-DB0521SA (LA-G076P), HP Envy x360 () 15-ar052sa 2 in 1 (), no cmos battery but main battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata and an extra 2.5in sata if detachable 8pin ribbon cable present || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 0x1022, 0x157a with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Probook 255 G7 84AE 7DE72EA 7DE73EA (epv51 la-g076p) - CMOS Error (502) replace main internal battery HT03XL to have bios remember settings || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and very optional 2.5in sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 - most have mini sata port but no physical 9mm cdrw dvdrw}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS x64 deadwoods' iso does not boot with cd/dvd and installed to 2.5in ssd, boots to grub choice, select but no further and reboots || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and very optional 2.5in sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with ALC 0x10ec, 0x0 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 - some have mini sata port but no physical 9mm cdrw dvdrw}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 - no cmos battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models and jhdd ribbon connector close to or under wifi card}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio 0x1002, 0x103c or 0x1022, 0x157a with Realtek ALC3227 0x10ec, 0x0227 and ATI HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3&quot; 768p, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 255 G7 7DC73EA 2D200EA 87CE (fpp55 la-g07jp), - CMOS Error (502) replace 41.04Wh ht03xl hto3xl dynapack suzhou main battery to have bios remember settings || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' R5 3500U (4c8t) '''untested''' mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1 m.2 (NVMe or sata3 up to 2280), optional 2.5in sata but resets whilst booting - uefi boot &gt; legacy boot - 3F0 boot device  not found means reinstall hardware or later software}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with realtek ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 but no usb-c - many have mini-sata slimline version 6+7 internal port but no physical 9mm slim USB?? CD/DVD ROM Drive jodd}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 32bit and 64bit burnt iso does not fully boot (stuck on kitty's eyes) and installed onto 2.5in on another compatible computer, sometimes has dosboot bootstrap error -6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65W AC blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - caps lock blinking 3 times then 2 quick pulses means ram or bios issue - f9 boot order f10 uefi - laptop needs usb3 to boot and use so avoid until usb3 arrives 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa, HP 15s-eq1516sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) and 3500U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1 m.2 (NVMe or sata3 up to 2280), optional 2.5in sata but resets}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with realtek ALC codec 0x10ec, 0x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65W AC blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - f9 boot order f10 uefi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8, HP 15s-dy - no cmos battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs - LS-H323P LS-K201P}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek ALC codec 0x10EC, 0x0295}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek or intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - touchpad? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata and 1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek rtl8111ep}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging - keyboard swap problematic - RE03XL battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|Hdaudio  with codec 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang &amp; Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9, ProBook 255 G9 816C2EA#ABE, - no cmos battery only internal battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 5300u, 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U, 7 5700u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|NVMe}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; to 15.6in 768p to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15, HP 17-cp0021na || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 0x, 0x with ALC3247 aka ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 13.3&quot; or 14&quot; 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 655 g9 669y1ut#aba,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 1 or 2 internal sodimm slots - usb-c charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP probook 635 Aero G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 845 g9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series 6850u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }}Qualcomm Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Vega 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hp 455 G11 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7335U (4c8t), 5 7535U (6c12t), 7 7735U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Vega 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 35.6 cm (14.0 in) 1920x1200 or 2560x1600 - usb-c 45w or 65w ac - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 32gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====IBM/Lenovo====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
iSeries
Edge 
Ideapad
Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 600x || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440 BX ZX DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;no mini pci intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440MX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati rage mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 
|-
| Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi Mobility M6 LY || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 CS4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A30 A30p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon M6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS 4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 ve || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. 
|-
| Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R50e R51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip 
|-
| Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5&quot; PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1&quot; TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit last IBM design 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 (most 18xx) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATi 200m  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|ATI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T60 T60P 
* 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4&quot; 
* 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14&quot;, 15&quot; 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA (2D) with &quot;p&quot; graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X60 x60s x60t tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R60 R60e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with 1981HD codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit
|-
| Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{maybe|HD Audio with Analog Devices AD1984 or AD1984A HD Audio Codec routed to the line output}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|intel e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6, AROS One  || 2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X61 x61s X61T Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo T8100 on i965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit ultrabook running very hot - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R61 R61i || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5787M || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy.
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 13.3&quot; TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 little support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X301 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display -  2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X100e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL400 SL500 || Intel  || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} ||  || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL410 SL510 || 965  || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&amp;postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400 ODM Wistron || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T500 T510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD  HD 3640}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 12.1&quot; CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;qm57 with i5 m || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 xmas || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X201 X201s x201t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5&quot; WXGA 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad B470, B570, V370, V470, V570 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® Core™ i5 i5-2430M, i5-2450M, || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d for Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 0x8086, 0x1c20 with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|whitelisted}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T420 type 4180 4236, t420s , T520 4239 L520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 has sse4.1 avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2.2 add noacpi to grub boot options || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; has sse4.1 avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000s}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 15.6&quot; TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X220 x220t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M sse4.1 avx support || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's - unwanted trackpad gestures when palms rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8169 RTL8111  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S206 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6&quot; and integrated battery - Conexant® 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5&quot; wide 7mm high}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|2 usb3, 1 powered usb2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T430 t430i T530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 has sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad - HD+ 768p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X230 x230t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel QM67 express i5 has sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7 has sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 14 and 15&quot; models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell  45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0x0a0c 0x8086, 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec, 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec, 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 14&quot; 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad x250 x250t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 768p, 1080p 12.5&quot; screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E545 
* key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 
* Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH has sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 0x1022, 0x780d with Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1, 0x506e CX20671 codec 0x14f1, 0x5069 or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones, issues with AMD usb3 hardware quirks}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 USB works with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but not booting on AROS One 64bit 1.1 via usb2 stick or iso burnt to dvd || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh l11s6y01 45n1043 - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;AMD platform codes
*Beema: ABM, 
*Carizzo-L: ACL,
*Carizzo: ACZ, 
*Godavari: AGR, 
*Kaveri: AKV, 
*Stoney Ridge: ASR,
*Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
*Summit Ridge: ASU, 
*Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, 
*Bristol Ridge: ABR, 
*Raven Ridge: ARR, 
*Picasso: API 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.laptop-schematics.com/db/78/V%20series%20laptops%20(Lenovo)/ V110-14AST (14in) V110-15AST, V110-14ISK V110-15ISK 80TL (15&quot;)],  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core and intel 6006u, 6100u, 6200u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6 or Intel Gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 14in to 15.6in mostly 768p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;
*ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) 
*Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|7mm 2.5in sata with mbr and not gpt, setup in another machine - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi 0x1022, 0x157a with ALC3268 aka ALC298 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 error on boot AMD usb quirk}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV, shell pinging google.com works but apps like OWB start when copied to RAM: and run from there}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{maybe|AROSOne USB 32bit 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line but Aros One 64bit 1.2 USB has krnPanic }} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 12 or 14in 768p - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - keyboard swap not easy - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;320S-15AST, 320S-15ABR, ideapad Slim 1-11AST-05 81VR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9220e, AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe| Vesa 2D for AMD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST 81N3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in with optional dvd}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3240-va3-cg aka ALC236? codec 0x10de, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 8106E 10/100 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 65w slim ac adapter - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, V330-15ARR 81, 330-14ARR 81 330-15ARR 81D2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 nvme/sata, optional 2.5in sata but no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1002, 0x15de with Realtek® ALC5682I-VD codec 0x10de, 0x or coxenant CX11802 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14&quot; 768p 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad 330s-14ARR, 330s-15ARR, ideapad 330S-14IKB, 330S-15IKB,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD or Intel 610, 620 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14&quot; 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|m.2 nvme optional 1 2.5in sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A285 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|m.2 nvme/sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb  - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 nvme port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.diy-laptoprepair.com/forum/fix-Lenovo-V155-15-repair-guide-schematics.php Lenovo v155-15api 81V5] V155 (15&quot; AMD) budget all plastic build - MS new protocol, HID over I2C so [https://askubuntu.com/questions/1033033/elantech-touchpad-does-not-work-i2c-hid i2c] [https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/drivers/input/mouse/elantech.c?h=v6.17 i2c] [https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.16/input/devices/elantech.html PS2 hybrid trackpad] [https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/tree/sys/dev/atkbdc/psm.c?h=releng/14.3 elantech] [https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sys/dev/pckbc/?only_with_tag=OPENBSD_7_8_BASE i2c-hid] 04F3:3140 touchpad not working - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1, L18L3PF1, L18C3PF2 35Whr most dead after 5 years || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' Ryzen 5 3500U and Ryzen 3 3200U - '''untested''' AMD Athlon 300U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b will boot cd or dvd aros || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D to 1080p work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with ALC3287 aka Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 with 32bit on external speaker and most of the time works on 64bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|2 USB3.0, on left hand side, not detected with no usb-c ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit and 64bit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 DVD 32bit and AROS One x64 1.1 and 1.2 iso DVD burnt || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - noisy fan - bios winbond 25q64fwsiq soic 1.8v bios near nvme - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15-ADA 82C700E4UK- elan touchpad not working || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 with up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with R155189 ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;3500U with Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - noisy fan - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15-ADA 82C7 - elan touchpad not working || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 with up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with RTS5119 R155119 ALC230 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3 USB3.0, on left hand side,}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 32bit 2.8 and 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - for this mbd bios ram disable doesn't work - noisy fan - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V14-ADA 82C6, - elan touchpad not working - if blank black display, bios bug going from uefi-&gt;legacy so reset bios rhs push in with pin, then Down, ent, Right x3, ent, up, ent, right, ent x2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' 3250U - '''untested''' AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U - for this mbd GV451&amp;GV551 NM-D151 bios ram disable doesn't work || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD if cbl + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC3223 RTS5119 R185199 aka ALC230 codec 0x10ec, 0x0230 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;3250U with Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - F2 bios F12 select - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad 1 14ADA5 (low spec cpus) ideaPad 3 14ADA05, IdeaPad 3 15ADA05 81W100QVUK, IdeaPad 3 17ADA05 - elan touchpad not working - mobo NM-C821 REV 0.2 1.0 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD if cbl + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with ALC230 codec 0x10ec, 0x0230 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - F2 bios F12 select - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API - elan trackpad not functioning || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata if ribbon cable present - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - internal battery L18M3PF2 - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.laptop-schematics.com/db/78/T%20series%20laptops%20(ThinkPad)/ ThinkPad T295 T495] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe up to 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T495s (14in) X395 (13in) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe up to 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk| needs Lenovo ThinkPad Ethernet Adapter Gen 2 SC10P42352 or SC10P42354}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260 wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 13in or 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8,  - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - plastic bendy case - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad T14 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - USB-C charging avoid moving whilst in use - 14&quot; or 15&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14&quot; or 15&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| but USB-C ports can fail}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 13.3&quot; HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in sata metal caddy if smaller battery version || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC???? codec 0x10EC, 0x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging but high failure rate on the charging port - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - hinge(s) issues - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM), Ideapad 5 15ARE05 (), IdeaPad 3 17ARE05 (model 81W5) - elan touchpad MSFT0004:00 06CB:CD98 not working || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' 4500u - '''untested''' AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1x M.2 2242 slot and 1x M.2 2280 NVMe which will take sata m.2 will boot to grub then laptop reset after choice}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 6 via hdmi output up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 6.36 0x1637 0x15e3 with Realtek ALC3287 aka ALC257 codec 0x10ec 0x0257}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 or 3.2 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;4500u with AROS One 64bit 1.2 usb installed to m.2 sata on another machine || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered with 1 slot - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery  - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 5 81X2, Lenovo Yoga 6 13ALC6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14 Gen 2, P14s Gen 2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3287-CG codec 0x10EC, 0x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 - usb-c power 90% failure rate on the charging port - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;up to 2 m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek or intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - plastic bendy case -  
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V14 Gen 2 (82KA, 82KC)
*ALO 
*ALC 82KD
 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme 2280 and optional 2.5in sata after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G2 Gen2 (82KB, 82KD)
*ALO 
*ALC 82KD
 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme 2280 and optional 2.5in sata after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 (14&quot;) or 2 (15&quot;) nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - plastic bendy case - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14 Gen 3 Machine types MT 21AH 21AJ 21CF and 21CG, P14s Gen 3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| ALC3287-VA2-CG codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14s Gen 3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| ALC3287-VA2-CG codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Ethernet support via optional Lenovo® USB-C® to Ethernet Adapter}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V14 G3, V15 G3 Gen3 ALC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 6500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme and optional 2.5in sata if smaller 38Wh battery and after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15&quot;FHD - battery BYD L20B2PFO - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 660M or 680M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14 Gen 4, P14s Gen 4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen Pro 5 7540U, Ryzen Pro 7 7840U (AI NPU) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD 740M 780M|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1920x1200 - 8gb, 16gb or 32gb lpddr5 soldered - usb-c charging - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series Ryzen 5-7530U, 7-7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL, ThinkBook 16 G6ABP (21KK001CUK) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L14 (Gen4), L15 Gen 4 (15&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;MD Ryzen 5 PRO 7530U, 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - elan trackpad - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Gen 4 V14 (82YT, 82YV, 83A0, 83A1, 83CC, 83FR, 82YX, 83FG), V15 (82YU, 82YW, 83FS, 82YY, 83CR), V17 (83A2),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme and 2.5in sata if smaller 38Wh battery, no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio  with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L16 (16&quot; AMD),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8000 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14 Gen 5, P14s Gen 5 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 8840U, AMD Ryzen™ 5 PRO 8540U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVME || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 14inch 1920 x 1200 - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt; Lenovo WinBook 300e SKU: 82GKS00000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3015E  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit 4GB 64GB SSD 11.6 Inch Touchscreen Windows 10 Pro Laptop 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Samsung====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-Q1 Q1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1.8&quot; SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec - head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7&quot; WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP P500 family P500Y || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| Audio with  codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R505 R510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R520 R522 R610H R620 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730)  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR5007EG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit possible 
|-
| NP-R530 ||  || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC ACL 269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4313 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 6470 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|RTL8169 Realtek RTL8111 8168B}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series 5 NP535U3C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4455M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;series 3 NP355V5C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;7640M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;128gb || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8250 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Equium 
Satellite (Pro) 
Libretto 
Portege
Tecra
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra 9100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;810 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ymf754}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;eeee pro100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A
|-
| [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support 
|-
| Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GM or Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a few models came with antenna leads 
|-
| Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&amp;com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&amp;PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A40 A45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Portege M300 - M200 tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra M2 M2-S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855P Pentium-M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Pro || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 14&quot; pioneer dvd-rw - 19v 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - 
|-
| Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with  U7700 1.3GHz ULV || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only -  - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC861 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8136 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt;UHCI EHCI  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15V 4A charger - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OCHI UHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15v 5a proprietary charger needed 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite A130 PSAD6U || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M with 945GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati with SB690 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC268 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati X1200 with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Qosmio G30 (PQG31C-HD202E) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 with Duo T2500 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Nouveau Nvidia Go 7600 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 17&quot; UXGA 1920x1200, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra A10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64 bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GL960 with Intel Celeron || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1,73Ghz  M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz)  T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio - Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite P300 (PSPC0C-01D01C) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with Intel Core 2 Duo T5750 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| swap with Atheros 5k }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{unk|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{unk|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{unk|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64-bit  - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l350d || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8187b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L450 12 13 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8172 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 4500m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RTL8191 SEvB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT 16:9 768p 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E350 E450 no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6310 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E350  no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6310G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC259 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 zacate 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|ATi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|r8169 rtl8101e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;C70D-A C75D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-1200 no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|AMD HD8330}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HA Audio CX20751 11Z}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|}

====Misc====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|Issues}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson  codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Nightly 1st March 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Nightly 1st March 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;booting usb pendrive somes works
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i815 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a &quot;chiclet&quot; keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Z505LE Z505JE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma for i915}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods' D02 test || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SigmaTel || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139C || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Microstar PR210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advent 7106 EAA-88 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio VGN-AR11S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ntel Core Duo T2500 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes| Nvidia Go 7600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 32bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 17&quot; 1920x1200 - blu-ray - 
|-
| Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;decased 2.5in ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14&quot; - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core i5-3437U, 1.9GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ToughPad FZ-G1 Mk3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5-4310U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 4400 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio Codec ALC255 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://wiki.recessim.com/view/Panasonic_Toughpad_FZ-G1_MK4 Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK4] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel 6300U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 520 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC256 codec - o/c or s/c fails early || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 but options on the right hand side of screen case}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|intel ac 8260}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 10.1in 1600x1200 - 4gb ddr3l soldered - waterproof pen left hand side base - optional slot-in 4g lte and sdhc - 16v 4.06A 64.96W panasonic barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK5 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel i5-7300U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 620 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC295 codec - o/c or s/c fails early || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 but optional usb2 plugin r.h.s. of screen casing}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 8gb ddr3l soldered - 10.1&quot; WUXGA 1920 x 1200 with LED backlighting  screen 2-800 nit - 10-point capacitive multi touch + Waterproof Digitizer pen l.h.s - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ToughPad FZ-M1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® Core TM m5-6Y57 vPro TM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 4200 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 7in 800p - 8gb ddr3l soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Netbook=== 

[[#top|...to the top]]

* One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] 
* installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) 
*  PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook 
* SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100,  EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, 

[http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] 


====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - 
|-
| Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One (ZG8) || Intel 945G and N270 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D}} || {{maybe|HD Audio }} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{No|Broadcom }} || {{no|Intel}} || AspireOS 1.8 || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}}  || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM350 NAV51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with N450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with   codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1&quot; LED backlit screen and  Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM355 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit support possible - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One 533 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support 
|-
| Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 Cedarview || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC272X || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Atheros l1e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .SE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC|| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel X3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot M/A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy mode? || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ATI SBx00 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - 
|-
| eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eeePC 1001ha || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit  
|-
| eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{unk|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit 
|-
| EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare X101CH Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 6300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare 1025CE 1225CE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2800 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2008 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron Mini 10 1010 PP19S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - 
|-
| [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}}  || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || 2008 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron Mini 1018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Atom N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 1 DDR3 max 2gb - 
|-
| Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 2110 2120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || {{no|VT1708/A HD Audio}} || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || || 2008 32bit - 
|-
| HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2009 32Bit - unable to change wifi card 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Mini 700 702 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2009 32bit - unable to change wifi 
|-
| HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Lenovo Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2009 32bit - little support 
|-
| IdeaPad S12 ||  N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || 2009 32bit - does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Samsung Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&amp;topic_id=33755&amp;forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues 
|-
| [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support 
|-
| N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none
|-
| N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Go NP-N310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs 
|-
| N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || 2010 32bit - does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Axx || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N570 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|bcm4313 }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1&quot; W7St - 2300mAh short life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;MN10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 a little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 - a little 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Pxx Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000g}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NB100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini NB200 series NB205 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + GSE945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 300 series NB305 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Misc Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;good 
|-
| Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;IDE legacy mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pineview Intel (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros l1c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;MSI U100 clone 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Vaio VGN-P11Z
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{unk|Atheros AR928X}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 2.0.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Rarely boots!
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony VPC-W11S1E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 with 945GSE
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8132}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 10.1&quot; 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Archos 10 Netbook || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{No }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR 9K}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

===Desktop Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|  with realtek codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|Native IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{no|AROS One 32bit 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb and 64bit 1.2 USB}} 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck at Kernel or around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub  keyboard,  - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G 
*one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged 
*looping one long two short, a video card fault 
*two short beeps... CMOS damaged 
*got one long and one short beep... board error?
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d &amp; 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one 32bit USB 1.5 and 1.6 and ArosOne 64bit usb 1.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe 
* Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6320 or 6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - 
|-
|}

====Asus====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EEEbox B202
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 or JM250 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Precision 340
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|3Com}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 2400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4]
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution.
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 4600
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 170L
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX260
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX270
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX280
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Broadcom}}
| Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX520
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|Intel GMA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 745
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 755
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Around 25 second delay in booting from USB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 990
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|non-RAID mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire Xenon 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;poor support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.2  
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client 
*R00L	Cloud PC of Wyse WSM 
*R10L	Wyse Thin OS 
*R50L	Suse Linux Enterprise 
*R90L	Win XP Embedded 
*R90LW  Win Embedded Standard 2009 
*R90L7  Win Embedded Standard 7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128Mb IDE or 1GB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 &amp; CN15) can used to power the SATA device &quot;4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 57XX}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 
*username: Administrator, admin, [blank] 
*password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker -  none if v6.29 used}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit no SSE4.1 or AVX slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) 
*2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR
*2013 Z10D 
*2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR 
*2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 HD6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and sometimes DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not working}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 32bit 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb and 64bit 1.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 7020 Thin Client 
* 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - 
* 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 8330E 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; with Realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Fujitsu Siemens====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop)
| 
| 
| {{partial|VESA only}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| 
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| {{dunno}}
| Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support.
|-
| Scenic T i845
| {{dunno}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{dunno|Intel AC97}}
| {{dunno|UHCI}}
| {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| AROS does not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 via }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|via uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) 
*G-T56N 1.65GHz
*G-T40N 1.00GHz
*G-T44R 1.20GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata data socket but mSata 18+8pins 1GB-16GB 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo p420 e85 desktop case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed &quot;Steppe Eagle&quot;
* GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz
* GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC)
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F
*2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB
*2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR 
 all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E	D3313-G
*2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AROS One USB 2.4
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear  }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario 7360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Working}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 via}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq EP Series 6400/10
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|ISA}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Evo D510
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX2000 MT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.51
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;boots ok but no audio 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX 2200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;issues 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; d230
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion a220n || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.5|| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t500 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2012-09-22
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DC7700
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ICH8}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|82566DM e1000e}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2013-??-??
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Some support at low cost 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP dc 7600 CMT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128mb to 512MB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7000M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|Issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA Rhine 2
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series CN700 
*HSTNC-002L-TC	t5135, t5530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio VIA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit   - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10  enter bios F12 boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D &amp; DVI-H
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly build and Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 
*t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3
*t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro
*t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 9170 VT1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm &quot;Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2G ATA Flash DOM
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;one 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|6 USB2 }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version AMD G-T56N A55E 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T420 Thin Client 
*AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8180 dvi vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 front 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t520 TPC-W016 
*AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 2017 64 bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t620 TPC-I004-TC  
*AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz (65W)
*AMD GX-415GA (65W)
and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC
*AMD GX-420CA SOC (Plus 85W)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|single M.2 2280 socket sata3, mSATA socket removed end of 2014}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d for Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E  Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC221 codec 0x10EC 0x0221}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|4 front, 2 back, 1 inside limited space}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 32bit 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm 5mm with centre pin - changed the network card to a Atheros 5000 compatible - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T530 
*AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64 bit does support AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm with centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T730 Wider &quot;Thin&quot; Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar RX-427BB (2c4t) - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front, 2 USB3.0 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;boots with AROS One 32bit and 64bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot line - press e - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8&quot; high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical) - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC 
*AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ahci.device mbr msdos partiton table for 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets, use one nearest to power jack - no dvi / hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio 6.36 0x1022, 0x157a and ALC255 aka ALC3234 codec 0x10ec, 0x0255, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker but not ahi 6.34}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear, 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.2, 2.8 and 64bit USB 1.0, 1.2 with noacpi added to the end of the grub bootline (press e) 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;i pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|8200 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel or Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0)
*AMD Quad A10-5800B
*AMD A8-5500B
*AMD Dual A6-5400B
*AMD A4-5300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD ALC221 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5761}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF
*AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B
*AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B
*AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B
*AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in and m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant  codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH, Elitedesk 705 G5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - 12v up to 180w ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega with DP1.4 port || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 gen1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t740 SFF Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Lenovo====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 10/100
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D510 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M625q Tiny (1L)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM 
*AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400
*AMD 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek ALC222-CG codec ALC3287 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB3 Gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series 
*AMD 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVme}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GigE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 usb-c 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GBe port
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Misc====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 915 gme 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; via audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta)
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 5,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 1.83GHz 17&quot; T5600 MA710LL || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 with 64Mb || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 6,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.16 2.33 24&quot; only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;flash DOM 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA5 Capio One 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;44pin Disk On Module DOM 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SiS550 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with SiS7019 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB1.1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a &quot;clover leaf&quot; style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA10 
*E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later 
*E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona thin client 
*TC3200, 
*TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, 
*TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, 
*TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC'97 Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA USB 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100B 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash Disk On Module
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash Disk On Module DOM 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06)
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|X3100}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DC}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA Chrome 9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 1 front 2 back || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8&quot; by 8&quot; plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm  - little whiny fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION1
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVidia
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111D 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC261}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT V2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC251}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|C-Media CM108AH}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111DL 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 3 USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8161}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M -  ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24&quot; LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8gb SSD || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advantech TPC-2140 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON HD 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig 6872 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG Technology 9972 1.6 GHz Linux 1.47 kg Black RX-216GD thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD RX-216TD - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 7800q thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
*Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client 
*VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5212 21.5&quot; AIO Thin Client W11B 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 out from DP or vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client 
*2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector 
*2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata 8+18pins slot on earlier 2016 models
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and  Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios &quot;disable usb&quot; entry 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 20cm/8&quot; high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 6148v 6048qv (6100 series) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AMD Ryzen V1202B 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 7111q 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit AMD Ryzen R2514 2.1 GHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle DA320 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 R5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual realtek 1GbE 8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H850C around december 2019 '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™  Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H860C - '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™  Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client - '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Unk|Intel NVMe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Atari VCS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER3 GTR4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 3 or 10 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RJ45 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock DeskMini X300 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 Ryzen 7 Pro 4750G 5600G 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum Besstar Tech X400 with AMD 4650G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - MP1584 - kill NB679 NB679GD-Z=ALTM=AL** QFN-12 IC-REG-DL buck/linear synchronous chip IC with bad usb cables - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER4 GTR5
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 or 2 Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018-2021 R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM450 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix 
GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega thru dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|4 usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}}  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 slot gen 3 and sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 1 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chuwi RzBox later Ubox 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|usb-c usb2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual gigabit 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE ports 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 3.0 with 2 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x 1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U   MAX 5600U  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe 2242 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 3.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|2.5G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR6 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 680M RDNA2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe PCIe4.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RDNA 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata or nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega or 680M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 or USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum ms-a1 MS-a2 
* 5700G to 8700G apu 
* 9955HX
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 610M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual 2.5GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AOOSTAR GT68 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 2.5Gb 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 Ryzen7 Pro 6850H, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NextSBC 7840HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 12CU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 and USB 3.2  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Firebat A6 R7 6800H
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 680M
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM760 7640HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 760 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 and 2.5Gb 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Peladn WO4 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 760 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit 7640HS - 19v 5.26A 120W - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;BossGame M4 Neo 7840HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM870 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GEEKOM A8 Max AI Mini PC AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS or 8745HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| USB4}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Dual 2.5 G Ethernet ports}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER 9 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 890M
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - Ryzen AI HX 370 strix point - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GMKtec EVO-X2 mini pc 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8060S iGPU RDNA3.5 RADV GFX1151 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - amd ryzen AI Max+ 395 (16c32t) strix halo - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;BosGame M5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8060S iGPU RDNA3.5 RADV GFX1151 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - amd ryzen AI Max+ 395 (16c32t) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Steam Machine GabeCube 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;semi-custom 1080p amd 7600m like with 28cu 8gb ddr6 gddr 10GFlops 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;hdaudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;usb3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2026 64bit amd 1772 hawk point2 6c12t zen4 avx512 FP7 socket with FCH51 - 16gb ddr5 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


===Server Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

====IBM====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;xSeries 206m
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014-09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Motherboard===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared 
* 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] 
* Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) 


* Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 
* Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs 
* Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot 

* Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets 


====AMD Sockets====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 7 (1997/1999)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;SiS 5581/5582
SiS 5591/5595
SiS 530 /5595
SiS 600/5595
SiS 620/5595
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket A 462 (2001/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SIL 3112A  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201LB  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Realtek RTL8801B 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7NF2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce2 ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8201 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S8X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 746FX 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S41GX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 741GX + DDR 333
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS 900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works ok
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Silicon Image Sil 3112A
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar M7NCD
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Promise PDC 20376  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|CMI8738}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8139C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ECS N2U400-A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|VIA VT6103L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA7N400L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 650
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|working}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS730 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|SiS 5513}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|sis7018}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SIS900}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&amp;lc=en&amp;dlc=en&amp;cc=us&amp;dest_page=softwareCategory&amp;os=228&amp;tool=softwareCategory&amp;query=Pavilion%20742n&amp;product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|nForce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&amp;maincat_no=1&amp;prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 ALC655}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|3 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A7V266 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;via KT266A + 8233 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{no|issues}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with AD1980 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 8233 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6103 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2002 issues with booting 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A7V8X-X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|agp}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA 8235}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|Realtek 10/100}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - 
|-
|}


=====Socket 754 (2004/5)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit NF8-V2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB (2004/5)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot x8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 ac97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;VT6420 thru ide legacy only 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 ALC655}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250gb
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8N
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI43AB23 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte K8NNXP
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata sil3512 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTl8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI STB82AA2 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nVIDIA NF3-250Gb 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF3-150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sil 3112 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC650 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Foxconn WinFast K8S755A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Socket 939 (2005)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|two ATA 133}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;built in or PCI-E x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC883 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201CL 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-SLI Premium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVidia 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|PCIe slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF4 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA 2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8V E SE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;Promise 20378 2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 SATA2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;needs extra PCI cards
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e and 1 agp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - 
|}


=====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) =====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N61-AR mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Nvidia
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus m2n68-am se2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASROCK N68-S N68C-S
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD based nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N68-AM Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;no vga, pci-e slot only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;adding &quot;noacpi noapic noioapic&quot; to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025,  vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M2N68-VM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio VIA 1708B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8211C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;740g with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|bios IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;760g 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet&lt;br&gt;vesa driver works&lt;br&gt;and add PCIe card}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760g rev3.0
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|4 sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A785TD-M PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;785G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|ide legacy}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G with AMD SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Three SATA 3Gbps
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 4250 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890GX together with SB850
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use pci-e nvidia 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well overall 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX with SB850 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 2.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111D 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 890GXM-G65 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;890GX + SB750
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock N68-VS3 FX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek PHY RTL8201EL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|freezes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8211CL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1),  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4N78 PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 8300  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 xUltraDMA 133/100 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel)  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)=====

*095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX  FX-8370E  (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G with SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6  inch x 7.4  inch ( 24.4  cm x 18.8  cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 760GM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATI 760G plus SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 Use Vesa 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887,  E51 ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111d/e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 and SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Asmedia SATA Controller 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;n/a
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111F 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 970 Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;970FX SB950
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1150 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A99X EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;990X - RD980 with SB920 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 pci-e gen ?
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 990 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8169 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====AMD Fusion (2011/14)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| IDE
| SATA
| AMD 6250 
| Audio
| USB
| Ethernet
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX
| 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC887 VD2 
| USB
| RTL8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] 
|-
| Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC892 
| USB
| Realtek 8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E
|-
| ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) 
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA - 4 SATA3 
| {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} 
| {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} 
| USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 
| {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}}
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Hudson M1 FCH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; plus HDMI, DVI 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 FCH A45 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI E350IA-E45 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;no support 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata3 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 6310 gpu 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-M PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E450 APU with Hudson M1 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E-450 together 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM1 (2011/13)=====

On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS F1A55-M LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A75 A85X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A88X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)=====

5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] 

Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival).

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AM1I-A 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111GR 8168 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1M 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;BGA FT3 AM1x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)=====

Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop 

Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage

Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below.
&lt;pre&gt;
    Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS.
    Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration.
    Enable AMD fTPM switch.
    Press F10 to save changes.
&lt;/pre&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel I211 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 intel and 1 E2500 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  4 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm )  - 2 pci 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Pro4 AB350 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B350 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 A/B300 SFF 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.1 gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A320  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X399 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; supremefx s1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e rebar possible 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B450-I Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B450 Gaming K4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; alc892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very high vrm temps 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata3 - none nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b450 tomahawk max 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; b450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 Pro Carbon 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450-A PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X570  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X570 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; SupremeFX7.1 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;3 with 1 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio alc
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B550M-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Gigabit LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe Gen4 x4 &amp; SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  supremefx S1220A
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021  2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets  1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8118 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280)
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue A520M-H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A520M-A PRO mATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 Zen5 Zen6 2022/27)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Steel Legend 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock TaiChi
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B650E-I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023  - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b650i mini itx
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023   - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M Zen4
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen5 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen6 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2026 FP8 Zen 6 Medusa Point 4bigC, 4 econC, 2lpC, 8coreGPU - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2026 FP10 Zen 6 Medusa Point 4bigC, 4 econC, 2lpC, 8coreGPU - 
|-
|}


===== (Zen7 AM6 2027/3x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===== (Zen AM 203x/3x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


====Intel Sockets====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 370 (2000/2)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel D815EEA 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 USB1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket 478 (2002/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=zh-CN&amp;u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865PE
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|tested with CDROM}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AGP slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865P
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 800}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865GC 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)=====

an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data 

Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an &quot;AMD&quot; CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an &quot;INTEL&quot; CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an &quot;AMD&quot; CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot.  

entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a &quot;CL6 only&quot; PC) 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit AG8 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8110S-32 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 915 Neo2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMI 9880L HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6306 no 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5GC P5GC-MX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe 1.1 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|atheros L2}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCi-E slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC662 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI Express x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111B 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0&quot; x 8.3&quot; - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL-AM /PS 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL/EPU 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pci-e 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 plus ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r1.0  G31M-GS
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG31 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3100 powervr tile based 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P5G41T-M LX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1)
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 Port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888B}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports + headers
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 889/892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111C or D/E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel DG41AN Classic 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG41 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888S ALC888VC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock P5B-DE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P965 + ICH8 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|works ide legacy}}
|&lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5B SE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 intel 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well except ethernet 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;975X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IP35 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 Express + ICH9R  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;two RTL8110SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel P35 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC888
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Base model of this range of P35 mobos 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-P35-DS3
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 and ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111B
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|4 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes | }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IX38 Quad GT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; HD Audio ALC888 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte X38-DQ6
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;twin 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5)  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888  or ALC889A codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit)  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P45 Platinum (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G45 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G43 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5E Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X48 with ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell 88E8001 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X48 plus ICH9R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte EP43-DS3L  and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P43 with ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Nvidia 7150 630i 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel based nForce 630i (MCP73)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--GFX--&gt;GF 7150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ohci echi}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;being tested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Atom SOC (2008/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945CLF 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N230 single core 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA945}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works very well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Atom N330 Dual Core
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;wip
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom 230 with 945GSE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;small size, runs off 12V 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AT3N7A-I  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom N330 Nvidia ION
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|nouveau  cube  cube 2 45  quake 3 }}  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 device}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw&lt;/ref&gt; good but can freeze randomly at times 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D410PT 45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D410 and NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA3150}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B or ALC66x 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111DL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D525 NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;gma 3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
|}


=====Socket 1366 (2009/10)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P6T DELUXE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ADI AD2000B HD Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6308 no
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;gigabyte ex58 ds 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; x58 + ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111D rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket 1156 (2010)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire M3910
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA intel HD}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk| Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H55M-E33 v1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P7P55D
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe | via codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C  RTL8112L }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;h61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with VIA codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata with nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC662 later ALC897
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + Sandybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H61M-S2PV 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82579V}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 
*retail MSI board 
*OEM Advent, etc 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|four SATAII ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=6009#post_6007 works well], 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=5861#post_5861 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H67-M
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H67 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8Z68-V LX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Ivybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B75M-A 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B75 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ® ALC887-VD codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek ® 8111F-VB-CG }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 3.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/asus-b85m-e-rev-1-02 Asus B85M-E]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B85 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ® ALC887-VD2 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111F}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Atheros 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x3g 2x6g
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;hdaudio alc887 vd
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111gr
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD4000 igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN chip 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H81M-E34 (MS-7817) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 2.0 x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8111G}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z87-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 Express 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan ethernet 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with i5 4690K 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC1150
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GAMING 5 Z97 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Q87M-E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Q87 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA2011V2 s2011-2  (2012/15)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x79 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 Xeon e5-???? W TDP, e5-2667V2 W TDP, e5-????V2 W TDP, Sandybridge and Ivybridge V2
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X79 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA2011V3 s2011-3  (2015/18)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 Xeon e5-1620v3 130W TDP, e5-1650V3 (i7-5930K) 140W TDP, e5-2640V3 90W TDP, Haswell-EP 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;most cheap Ryzens are better nowadays 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huananzhi X99-CD4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel C612 and X99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 3 connectors and 1 m.2 nvme slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC897 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2024 quality might not be great outside of a simple setup - 2 ddr4 dimms - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Keyiyou X99 XD4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Machinist MR9A Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Machinist MR9A Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mogul 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Qiyida X99 H9S
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Soyo 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS H110M-R M-ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;   2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte ga-h110n 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| sata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d for Intel or PCI-e slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HDaudio for ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 mini-itx 6th gen 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Msi H110M-PRO-VH 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek® ALC887 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 6th gen intel -  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H170 Pro Gaming
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Asmedia USB3.1/3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B250 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Z390 with Kaby Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Q370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; H370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B360M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Rampage 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x299 with  i9
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 
| &lt;!--Chipset--X299 &gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 10th gen Comet Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit -  up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME H410M-E
Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 11th gen Rocket Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Meteor Lake ultra 5 7 1xxH series 1 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 15th gen Arrow Lake
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Lunar lake ultra 5 7 2xxV series 2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2025 64bit 7nm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nova Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2026 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Panther Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2026 64bit - either 44, 484, or 448 tiled cores 18A process - core ultra x9 288h, x7 358H, - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1954 (2027/ )=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nova Lake-S
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Serpent Lake, Titan Lake, and Razer Lake
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2027
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA (203x/203x)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


===Chromebooks===

For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to:

*put the device into Developer Mode
*disable firmware write protection
*flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware
*install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc


See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info


ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS:

*Normal/Verified Boot Mode
        Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images
        Full verification of firmware and OS kernel
        No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes
        Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails
        Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices

*Recovery Mode
        User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged')
        Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image
        Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails
        Can be manually invoked:
        On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power]
        On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on
        On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release
        Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode
        On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D]
        On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously
        Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS

Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery.

*Developer Mode
        &quot;Jailbreak&quot; mode built-in to every ChromeOS device
        Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton
        Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled
        Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen
        Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), 

The user can select via keystroke 
&lt;pre&gt;
           ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] )
           ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] )
           Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] )
&lt;/pre&gt;
Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device.

*Legacy Boot Mode
        Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware 
        Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen
        Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 
        Most  ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first
        Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu

Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem.


https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/

Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything 

[https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] 

[https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices]

Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes.

Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] 

Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. 


Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) 

[[#top|...to the top]]

&lt;pre&gt;

060000    AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W), 
056000    AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, 
055000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D, 
053000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W), 
044000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 
042000    AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W), 
039000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 
038000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E,   
037000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE (AM5 6c12t 35W), AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 
036500    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 8c16t 65W), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, Intel Core i7-12800H, 
036200    AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 8c16t 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G (AM5 65W), 


036000    AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (Am4 95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W), 
035000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, Intel Core i5-12400F, 
031000    AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 
030000    AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, Intel Core i5-11400F, Intel Zeon E5-2697A V4, 
029500    AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), Apple M3 Pro 12c, 
029000    AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 
028500    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), Ryzen 3 7540U, 
028000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, 
027700    AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W), AMD 8745HS, AMD Ryzen H255 AI, AMD Ryzen 3 7545U, 
027500    AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 
027400    AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE (AM4 6c12t 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), 
027300    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W), 
027200    AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, 
027100    AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), Ryzen 9 4900H, 
027000    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), Ryzen 5 7430U (FP6 6c12t), Ryzen 5 PRO 6650U, Intel 10500H, 
026500    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 
025000    AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W hot 6c12t Zen3), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), Ryzen 5 7530U, 
024500    AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t),
023700    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), Intel Core i7-9700, 
023500    AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE (AM4 4c8t 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 
023200    AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, 
023000    Intel Core i7-1255U, Intel Core i7 13700H, Ryzen 7640HS, 
022000    AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), Snapdragon 8 Elite, 


020500    AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 
019500    Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), 
019250    Intel Core i5-1145G7, 
019000    AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W),
017750    AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W), Xbox One Series X, 
017500    Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 
017000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i5-11300H, 
016500    AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, SD G3 Gen3, 
016250    Intel Core i5-1035G7, intel core i5 7600 (4c4t 65W), 
016000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Intel Core i5-8500T, 
015000    AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, Intel Core i5-1035G1, 
014000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i7-6700T, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U, 
013500    AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, AMD Ryzen 5 3450U, 
013250    AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, Xbox One Series S, 
013000    AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W), AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen R2514, 
012500    AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, Intel i3-1115G4 (2c4t), 


012300    Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, Allwinner A733 (2 A76, 6 A55), 
012200    ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, i5-8250U (4c8t), 
012000    AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 
011500    AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U, Intel i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U, 
010500    AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t), Allwinner A527 (8 A55), 
010300    Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, Intel Core i5-4670K, 
010200    Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM, Snapdragon SD865, 
010000    AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 
009000    Spectrum Unisoc Tiger T7280 (T620), Cortex-X2, MediaTek Dimensity 1300 (4 A78, 4 A55), 
008700    AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 
008500    Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 
008000    AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 
007500    AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, 
007200    AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, Xbox(TM) One S, 
007100    AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), RK3576 4 A72, 4 A53, Snapdragon XR2 Gen 1, 
006600    Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, AMD Athlon 300U (FP5 2c4t 15W), Intel i7-7600U, AMD V1202B, 
006500    Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338 15W), SD 685, 
006300    Intel Core i3-8130U (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), Intel Core i3-6100T,
006100    Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U (2c4t), Intel i7-5500U, Intel Core i7-6600U (2c4t), 
006000    Intel Core i5-6200U (2c4t), Intel Core i3-7130U, Intel i7-4500U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, 
005950    Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, Rockchip RK3588 (4 A76, 4 A55), Snapdragon 7325, 


005900    Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, MediaTek Dimensity 1200 (4 A78, 4 A55), Unisoc 7255 (T616), 
005800    Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, AMD 3015E (2c4t), 
005600    Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, Intel Pentium G4600T,
005400    MediaTek Dimensity 900 (2 A78, 6 A55), AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 
005300    AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 
005250    Intel Core i5-3230M, AMD FX-7600P, Intel Pentium G4400, Unisoc T7200 (Unisoc T606 2 A76, 6 A55), 
005200    AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 
005100    AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i3-8145U, AMD A12-9830B, 
005050    AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, Intel Core i7-5500U, 
005000    Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M (2c4t), Intel Core i5-5350U, Unisoc T618 (2 A73 6 A53), 
004900    Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, Snapdragon 662 (SM6115), 
004860    Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, AMD Athlon Silver 3050U 3050e, Intel i3-7020U, 
004650    Intel Core i5-2520M (2c4t), Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), Pentium 4415U, 
004625    Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), ARM A76 RK3588S, AMD A10-6800B APU, 
004600    AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, Intel Core i3-6100U, 
004400    AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M, Intel i3-6006U, 
004000    Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, Intel Core i3-5005U, Mediatek MT6797 Helio X20, 
003850    Intel Core i5-2410M (2c4t), Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), Mediatek MT8786, 
003800    AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU, Rockchip RK3399, 
003600    AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M (4c4t), 


003500    AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (Spreadtrum) (8c 5W), 
003400    AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU, Intel Core i3-4000M, 
003350    Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M (G2 2c4t), AMD R-464L APU, Intel® Core m5-6Y57 (2c4t),
003300    AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, Intel Celeron N4200, AMD A6-5200 ( 25W 2c2t), 
003200    AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU
003000    AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100,    
002900    AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T, 
002700    AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 
002600    AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU,  
002450    Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M, Allwinner A523 (8 A55), 
002400    Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, AMD A6-9210, Allwinner H618 (4 A53), 
002300    Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, Intel Celeron 3865U, 
002200    AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD E2-9000e, Celeron N4500, 
002000    AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000,    
001925    Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, Celeron N4020, 
001750    Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, Qualcomm MSM8939, 
001600    AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU,
001550    Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, Mediatek MT8783, AMD E2-3800, 


001500    AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), Intel Core2 Duo T8100, 
001400    AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, AMD A4-3300M APU, Allwinner A133P A64 (4 A53), 
001300    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600, AMD RX-216TD, 
001250    AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200
001200    AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57,  AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500, AMD E2-7015, 
001150    Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, AMD E2-7110, 
001100    Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, Mediatek MT8127, 
001050    AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, Intel Celeron N2840, 
001050    AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52
001000    Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400,    
000950    AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 
000950    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400,     
000925    AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140
000920    Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56
000890    AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58
000880    AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 
000860    AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620     
000820    AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 
000810    AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500,      
000810    Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500,     
000800    AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 
000760    AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 
000730    Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+,  
000700    Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 
000680    AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 


000670    AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+
000640    Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+
000640    Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050,     
000630    VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 
000620    AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 
000610    Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145,    
000600    Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+,   
000580    AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250
000530    AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 
000490    AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 
000470    Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 
000460    AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 
000440    Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 
000410    Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+
000400    Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 
000340    Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 
000330    Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 
000320    Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 
000310    PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 
000230    PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 
000160    Pentium II, Motorola 68060 
000080    Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 
000040    Intel 80386, 
000030    Motorola 68020
000008    Motorola 68000 
&lt;/pre&gt;


=== Recommended hardware (32-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

==== Laptops ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}}  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}}  || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version &lt;br/&gt; * replace WiFi card to get wireless working
|-
|}

==== Desktop Systems ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration&lt;br/&gt; * use USB ports at back
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
| ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time &lt;br/&gt; * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
|}

==== Legacy supported hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |EOL
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || 
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
|}

=== Recommended hardware (64-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==References==

[[#top|...to the top]]

{{reflist}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>fdr6qov7q12zyd4hrkjuu6fwlgfpwn1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631532</id>
      <parentid>4631531</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T16:39:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jeff1138</username>
        <id>301139</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4631532</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="497526" sha1="a5t7oq28u9hlk9rvi9ckd1t8tpx30bd" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}


==Introduction==

This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines

With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. 

If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. 
Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. 
 So consequently, be aware that driver support on native is now a decade behind linux, MacOS(TM) and Windows(TM). Although still being worked upon 

Alternatively, an hosted OS (windows or linux) of AROS could give better results. 


[[#Laptops]]
[[#Netbook]]
[[#Desktop Systems]]

[[#AMD Sockets]]
[[#Intel Sockets]]

[[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]]
[[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]]


=== Laptops ===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card 
* 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] 
* 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks 


Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Date 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Overall 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx VESA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx 2D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx 3D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB 
|-
| 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 10% || Max RAM 2GB (for 32bit) 
|-
| 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 40% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 3Gb (32bit) to 8GB (64bit) 
|-
| 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 20% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB better to go Ryzen over older AMD A series 
|-
| 2018-2024 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 0% || Wired 30% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB better 64bit option with a internal dvd drive and ethernet
|-
| 2025-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB AI disruption of previous hardware 
|-
|}


3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -&gt; Show All to see them. 

 Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) 

Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from 
*80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) 
*20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer/Gateway/Emachines====

Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Packard Bell 
Aspire 
Extensa 
TimeLine
Travelmate 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P2 Celeron 466Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ALi M1621 with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber 9525 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;a few have Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ali5451}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;815 P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 82815 cgc || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 pro || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC 
|-
| Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron 
|-
| Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} ||  || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SIS 760 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;SIS 900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL-8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005GS || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&amp;postcount=13 AC97]}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1&quot; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gateway ML6227B MA7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out with 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio with ALC883? codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny AROS || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4&quot; 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300 with 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny Aros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eMachines E510 series KAL10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel x3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe| }} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{unk|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Extensa 5630Z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-70 C70 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8210 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|FCH USB EHCI OHCI}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio with ALC282 0x10ec, 0x0282 codec but not HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Nitro 5 an515-42 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD rx560x  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;aspire 3 A315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;swift 3 sf315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3 A315-23 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3020e, r3 3200u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6&quot; 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Swift 3 SF314-42 series N19C4 , Swift SF315-4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500U, 7 4700U|| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 1080p - small round ac 19v 3.42A or usb-c - mobo FH4FR LA-J731P - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5 A515-45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;r7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5 A515-47 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ryzen 5 5625U,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel desktop 850MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Savage MX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 4 mobile || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use vesa sis630 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|sis7018}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;sis900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x51R X51RL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC655 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z33  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 2915ABG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A 
|-
| Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit 
|-
| [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros  1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;F3Jc || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;D audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X50GL F5GL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5800 with 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS G50 &amp; G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD64 with MCP71 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M50V M50 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the &quot;Infusion&quot; design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|works}}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 }}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|intel 3495 not working}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.41 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
* X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U
* A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros half height ar9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X55U X401U X501U 1225B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6290G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk| Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 -  11.6&quot; display - ram soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X102BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Llano E1 1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ide bios setting}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8180 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk| Qualcomm Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;K55N, K75DE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 7640G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk| Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X452EA X552EA F552E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555Y || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 Realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }}Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555B X555DG X555S X555U X555YI X555LAB || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5-4210U to  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio  with coxenant and realtek alc codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }}Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS X555Q || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8821AE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M509ba  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2.5&quot; and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for RADEON R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD, Expertbook Y1511CD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3200U, Ryzen 5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for AMD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in 768p to 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 19V 3.42A asus barrel connector 4.0MM X 1.35MM 4phi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUSTeK ASUS EXPERTBOOK L1 L1400CDA, L1500CDA - 19v 3.42a 4.5phi Barrel with centre pin Outer 4.5mm Inner 3mm asus special untested EXA1203XH, EXA1203YH, EXA1208UH, PA-1650-30, PA-1650-78, PA-1650-93, ADP-65GD B, ADP-65DW B (Euro) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' Ryzen 5 3500U - '''untested''' Ryzen 3 3200U, 3250U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1 Nvme m.2 slot will not boot with sata3 m.2, optional 1 sata hdd with ribbon cable, no dvd drive}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for AMD vega 3, 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio 0x15de 0x15e3 with ALC256 codec 0x10ec 0x0256}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 1 usb-c and 3 usb-a }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;3500U with AROS One 64bit 1.2 usb installed to m.2 sata on another machine || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - up to 8Gb ddr4 sodimm soldered on board and 1 slot - micro sd card slot on some models  - 42Whr B31N1915 C31N1915 C31N2204 - hold down F2 and press power for bios setup - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


==== Dell ====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Studio 
Inspiron 
Vostro 
XPS
Alienware  
Precision 
Latitude 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440BX ZX/DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M ||  &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 Slim for the time - no media bays 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M with 845EP || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS4205 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;3com 905c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - 
|-
| Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m 
|| 855GME 
* revA00
* revA03
* revA06
| {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&amp;topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - 
|-
| Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} ||  || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with  codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA SIS}}  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1100 PP07L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;845 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 8500 5150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4 855GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot 
|-
| Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case 
|| 855GME 
* revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz
* revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz 
| {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || 2003 12.1&quot; 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 
* reva00
* revA01 
* revA02 
* revA03 
* revA04 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 -  STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14&quot; - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 (Compal LA-1901) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 15inch 39cm
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 single core 32bit 14&quot; 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4&quot; WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios 
|-
| Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port 
|-
| Latitude D410 PP06S 
*rev A00 
*A01, A02 
*A03 
|| GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz &amp; 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5&quot; - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb,  || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM socket 479 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 14.1&quot; 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A07 1.73Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 15.4&quot; F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Studio XPS M1210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia G72M 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92xx || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;proprietary Dell card/socket format Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD on ATI RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit 15.4 inch Matt 16:10, 1280x800 pixel, WXGA TFT Display - first Dell AMD machine - Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L, 9300, 9200 PP14L 
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|usb boot }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit but - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1)
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo  
*A08 Core2 Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4&quot; glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 
* revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400
* revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500
* revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8&quot; slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros Desktop 1.4 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit only - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D520 PP17L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
* 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz 
* 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|DVD-ROM Rev00 Philips SDR089 - CDRW/DVDROM Philips CDD5263 or TEAC DW224EV - DVD+-RW Rev00 Optiarc AD-5540A or HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, rev01 TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and both AROS One 1.8 and AROS One x64 1.1 USB boot || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 
* rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS Xenon || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14&quot; 1280 x 800 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i945
* revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{dunno}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* rev A00 
* rev A01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte -  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude D531 15&quot; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with IDT codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D430 PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz 
* rev A00 
* rev A01  
* rev A02 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 
* revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper 
* revA01 0DT785 heatsink 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM with Core2 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.&quot; - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS M1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM with T2400 T2600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;proprietary Dell card socket format GTX 7950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 1000 or Broadcom BCM5752 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 17.3&quot; workstation type WXGA+ screen 1920x1200 - 2 ddr-2 667Mhz sodimm slots, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS M1730 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 with T7200 T7600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GTX 7950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 1000 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 17&quot; workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage, 2 ddr-2 800Mhz slots, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E6410 P27LA, E6510 PP30LA, E6310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5-520M to i7-620M i7 820QM but no sse4.1 or AVX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2 }}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit - 14.1” WXGA+ up to 15.6in 15.6” FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l 1333Mhz max 8Gb - 90w dell charger - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5030 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5040 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - 
|-
| Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude 3330 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core i3 – 2375M  to i5 – 3337U, Intel® Core i3 – 3227U, Celeron 1007U on HM77 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for intel Hd 2000 3000 vga hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with IDT 92HD93 Controller codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.0 (2), USB 2.0 PowerShare capable }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood usb3 test iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit, 13.3” HD 1366X768 16:9, 2 ddr3l slots max 8Gb, 720p HD video webcam, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions, Inspiron 3595 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 9425 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{partial| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 900p - there are intel versions avoid - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 5495, Inspiron 15 3585 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|NVMe or optional 2.5in sata if caddy and ribbon cable}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon Vega 3 or 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 aka ALC295 0x10ec, 0x0295 or ALC3263 aka ALC 0x10ec, 0x0 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14.0&quot; FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or HD 768p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 68whr battery with 2pin cmos bios coin - DC 19.5V 4.62A (90W) or 19.5V 3.34W (65W) 5.0mm x 7.4mm PA12 charging adapter - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|up to 2 nvme with optional 2.5in sata ribbon connector}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8106E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 15.6inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5485 2-in-1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 14inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 3500, 3310, 3410, 3510, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron-4205U, Pentium-5405U, Core i5 (8th Gen) i3-8145U, 8265U, i5-8365U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2D for Intel UHD Graphics 610 or 620 hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 usb-c usb-a}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p to 1080p 220nits - 65w - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - rtc cr2032 cmos 2 pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5405 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - dell round ac 19.50 VDC 4.50 mm x 2.90 mm 65W(19.5V-3.34A) round 4.5mm tip - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 14&quot; or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac 65W 4.5MM x 3.0MM - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6&quot; to 16&quot; FHD 1080p - dell round ac 65w 4.5MM x 3.0MM or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No| hdmi 1.4 but no gpmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 14.0&quot; or 15.6&quot; 1080p - dell round ac 65w 4.5MM x 3.0MM or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Fujitsu-Siemens====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest)
&lt;pre &gt;
Amilo 
Esprimo 
Lifebook 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 only || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1999 32bit 10&quot; 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook e8010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 15.1 inch
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Pro V2010  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA CN400 PM880 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rhine 6102 6103 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RaLink RT2500 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with VIA P4M900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio  with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;VT82xx 62xx || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit random freezes
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE and EIDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.5 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo SI 1520 1521p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7020 S7020D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC260 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with STAC9228 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E8110 S7110 E8210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit Core Duo 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook PH521 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 6310M 6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LIFEBOOK E752/E782/S752/S782 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with Intel Core i3-2328M to i3-3110M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82579V 1000 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Wireless 6205 may be able to swap for Atheros 5k }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====HP Compaq====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
Presario 
Pavilion 
Omnibook 
ProBook
Armada
Elitebook
&lt;/pre &gt;


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c00 series Compaq Presario  [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116  XL118 XL119 XL125 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with VIA PLE133 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82557 Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL 
|-
| Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|e100 82557}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.51 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atmel at76c506 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03)  with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia  NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M]  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit 
|-
| Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NX7010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia Geforce4 Go || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;max 160 GB for NW 8000 || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&amp;forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15&quot; SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio)  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 915GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP DV6000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel PRO 100 VE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - 
|-
| Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 OHCI EHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 -  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&amp;forum=48 works well]  - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;v6630em v6642em || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM Core Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - 
* 32bit Core Duo T2400 
* 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NV NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo + 945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 Harmon Kardon speakers
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6320 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 
* 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 
* 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 
 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5788}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1&quot; or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo with 82945 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - 
* 32bit 1.86GHz core duo 
* 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia MCP51 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario C700 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 965GM GL960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ40 CQ41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Compal LA-4743P - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Coxenant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 (Quanta AX1) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia MCP78S || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Geforce 8200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;nVidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;nvidia MCP77 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ60 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Single core Sempron to dual turion || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Nvidia 8200M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP DV6700 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|Vesa for Nvidia 8400M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ57z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6&quot;) HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768)
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 635 DM1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14&quot; 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 100 1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6465B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Quad i7-3840QM to i7-3610QM, Dual i7-3520M to i5-3210M, Core i3-3130M to i3-2370M on Mobile Intel QM77 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio with idt or realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ENVY 15-k112nl K1Y78EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® Core™ i7 i7-4510U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce® GTX 850M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood usb3 test iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6&quot; 768p to 1080p - 19.5V 3.33A/4.62A/6.15A 65W/90W/120W AC - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G1, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata some with cdrw dvdrw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio ALC3201-GR}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 PCIe GBE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom or Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14&quot; or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 most have cmos rtc battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G3 should have a cmos battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 2.5in sata and most should have 9.5mm dvd-rw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX7501 codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8188EE }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8723BE-VB}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14&quot; and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 should have a cmos rtc battery - || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5, should have cmos battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek 1GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - rr03xl battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6 (), 255 G7 (la-g078p), HP Pavilion 14-BW - no cmos battery so needs internal battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, A4-9125 (all 2c) AMD A6-9225 AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no internal cdrw dvdrw}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a or 0x1002, 0x15b3 with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion 14-BS, HP 15-BS no cmos battery but main battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i3-6006u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no cdrw dvdrw}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0x9d70 with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ProBook 245 g8 - no cmos rtc coin battery but uses main battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na (), 15-bw060na () 15-DB0521SA (LA-G076P), HP Envy x360 () 15-ar052sa 2 in 1 (), no cmos battery but main battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata and an extra 2.5in sata if detachable 8pin ribbon cable present || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 0x1022, 0x157a with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Probook 255 G7 84AE 7DE72EA 7DE73EA (epv51 la-g076p) - CMOS Error (502) replace main internal battery HT03XL to have bios remember settings || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and very optional 2.5in sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 - most have mini sata port but no physical 9mm cdrw dvdrw}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS x64 deadwoods' iso does not boot with cd/dvd and installed to 2.5in ssd, boots to grub choice, select but no further and reboots || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and very optional 2.5in sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with ALC 0x10ec, 0x0 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 - some have mini sata port but no physical 9mm cdrw dvdrw}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 - no cmos battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models and jhdd ribbon connector close to or under wifi card}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio 0x1002, 0x103c or 0x1022, 0x157a with Realtek ALC3227 0x10ec, 0x0227 and ATI HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3&quot; 768p, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 255 G7 7DC73EA 2D200EA 87CE (fpp55 la-g07jp), - CMOS Error (502) replace 41.04Wh ht03xl hto3xl dynapack suzhou main battery to have bios remember settings || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' R5 3500U (4c8t) '''untested''' mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1 m.2 (NVMe or sata3 up to 2280), optional 2.5in sata but resets whilst booting - uefi boot &gt; legacy boot - 3F0 boot device  not found means reinstall hardware or later software}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with realtek ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 but no usb-c - many have mini-sata slimline version 6+7 internal port but no physical 9mm slim USB?? CD/DVD ROM Drive jodd}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 32bit and 64bit burnt iso does not fully boot (stuck on kitty's eyes) and installed onto 2.5in on another compatible computer, sometimes has dosboot bootstrap error -6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65W AC blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - caps lock blinking 3 times then 2 quick pulses means ram or bios issue - f9 boot order f10 uefi - laptop needs usb3 to boot and use so avoid until usb3 arrives 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa, HP 15s-eq1516sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) and 3500U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1 m.2 (NVMe or sata3 up to 2280), optional 2.5in sata but resets}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with realtek ALC codec 0x10ec, 0x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65W AC blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - f9 boot order f10 uefi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8, HP 15s-dy - no cmos battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs - LS-H323P LS-K201P}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek ALC codec 0x10EC, 0x0295}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek or intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - touchpad? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata and 1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek rtl8111ep}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging - keyboard swap problematic - RE03XL battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|Hdaudio  with codec 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang &amp; Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9, ProBook 255 G9 816C2EA#ABE, - no cmos battery only internal battery || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 5300u, 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U, 7 5700u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|NVMe}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; to 15.6in 768p to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15, HP 17-cp0021na || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 0x, 0x with ALC3247 aka ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 13.3&quot; or 14&quot; 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 655 g9 669y1ut#aba,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 1 or 2 internal sodimm slots - usb-c charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP probook 635 Aero G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 845 g9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series 6850u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }}Qualcomm Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Vega 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hp 455 G11 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7335U (4c8t), 5 7535U (6c12t), 7 7735U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Vega 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 35.6 cm (14.0 in) 1920x1200 or 2560x1600 - usb-c 45w or 65w ac - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 32gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====IBM/Lenovo====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
iSeries
Edge 
Ideapad
Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 600x || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440 BX ZX DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;no mini pci intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440MX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati rage mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 
|-
| Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi Mobility M6 LY || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 CS4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A30 A30p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon M6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS 4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 ve || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. 
|-
| Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R50e R51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip 
|-
| Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5&quot; PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1&quot; TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit last IBM design 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 (most 18xx) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATi 200m  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|ATI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T60 T60P 
* 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4&quot; 
* 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14&quot;, 15&quot; 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA (2D) with &quot;p&quot; graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X60 x60s x60t tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R60 R60e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with 1981HD codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit
|-
| Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{maybe|HD Audio with Analog Devices AD1984 or AD1984A HD Audio Codec routed to the line output}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|intel e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6, AROS One  || 2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X61 x61s X61T Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo T8100 on i965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit ultrabook running very hot - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R61 R61i || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5787M || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy.
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 13.3&quot; TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 little support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X301 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display -  2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X100e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL400 SL500 || Intel  || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} ||  || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL410 SL510 || 965  || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&amp;postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400 ODM Wistron || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T500 T510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD  HD 3640}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 12.1&quot; CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;qm57 with i5 m || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 xmas || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X201 X201s x201t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5&quot; WXGA 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad B470, B570, V370, V470, V570 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® Core™ i5 i5-2430M, i5-2450M, || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d for Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 0x8086, 0x1c20 with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|whitelisted}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T420 type 4180 4236, t420s , T520 4239 L520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 has sse4.1 avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2.2 add noacpi to grub boot options || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; has sse4.1 avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000s}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 15.6&quot; TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X220 x220t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M sse4.1 avx support || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's - unwanted trackpad gestures when palms rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8169 RTL8111  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S206 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6&quot; and integrated battery - Conexant® 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5&quot; wide 7mm high}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|2 usb3, 1 powered usb2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M has no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T430 t430i T530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 has sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad - HD+ 768p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X230 x230t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel QM67 express i5 has sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7 has sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 14 and 15&quot; models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell  45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0x0a0c 0x8086, 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec, 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec, 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 14&quot; 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad x250 x250t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 768p, 1080p 12.5&quot; screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E545 
* key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 
* Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH has sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 0x1022, 0x780d with Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1, 0x506e CX20671 codec 0x14f1, 0x5069 or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones, issues with AMD usb3 hardware quirks}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 USB works with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but not booting on AROS One 64bit 1.1 via usb2 stick or iso burnt to dvd || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh l11s6y01 45n1043 - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;AMD platform codes
*Beema: ABM, 
*Carizzo-L: ACL,
*Carizzo: ACZ, 
*Godavari: AGR, 
*Kaveri: AKV, 
*Stoney Ridge: ASR,
*Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
*Summit Ridge: ASU, 
*Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, 
*Bristol Ridge: ABR, 
*Raven Ridge: ARR, 
*Picasso: API 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.laptop-schematics.com/db/78/V%20series%20laptops%20(Lenovo)/ V110-14AST (14in) V110-15AST, V110-14ISK V110-15ISK 80TL (15&quot;)],  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core and intel 6006u, 6100u, 6200u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6 or Intel Gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 14in to 15.6in mostly 768p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;
*ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) 
*Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|7mm 2.5in sata with mbr and not gpt, setup in another machine - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi 0x1022, 0x157a with ALC3268 aka ALC298 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3 error on boot suspect AMD usb3 quirk}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{maybe|AROSOne USB 32bit 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line but Aros One 64bit 1.2 USB has krnPanic }} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 12 or 14in 768p - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;320S-15AST, 320S-15ABR, ideapad Slim 1-11AST-05 81VR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9220e, AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe| Vesa 2D for AMD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST 81N3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|sata 2.5in with optional dvd}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3240-va3-cg aka ALC236? codec 0x10de, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 8106E 10/100 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 65w slim ac adapter - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, V330-15ARR 81, 330-14ARR 81 330-15ARR 81D2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 nvme/sata, optional 2.5in sata but no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1002, 0x15de with Realtek® ALC5682I-VD codec 0x10de, 0x or coxenant CX11802 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14&quot; 768p 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad 330s-14ARR, 330s-15ARR, ideapad 330S-14IKB, 330S-15IKB,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD or Intel 610, 620 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14&quot; 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|m.2 nvme optional 1 2.5in sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A285 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|m.2 nvme/sata}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb  - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 nvme port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.diy-laptoprepair.com/forum/fix-Lenovo-V155-15-repair-guide-schematics.php Lenovo v155-15api 81V5] V155 (15&quot; AMD) budget all plastic build - MS new protocol, HID over I2C so [https://askubuntu.com/questions/1033033/elantech-touchpad-does-not-work-i2c-hid i2c] [https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/drivers/input/mouse/elantech.c?h=v6.17 i2c] [https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.16/input/devices/elantech.html PS2 hybrid trackpad] [https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/tree/sys/dev/atkbdc/psm.c?h=releng/14.3 elantech] [https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sys/dev/pckbc/?only_with_tag=OPENBSD_7_8_BASE i2c-hid] 04F3:3140 touchpad not working - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1, L18L3PF1, L18C3PF2 35Whr most dead after 5 years || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' Ryzen 5 3500U and Ryzen 3 3200U - '''untested''' AMD Athlon 300U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b will boot cd or dvd aros || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D to 1080p work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with ALC3287 aka Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 with 32bit on external speaker and most of the time works on 64bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|2 USB3.0, on left hand side, detected but no usb-c ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit and 64bit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 DVD 32bit and AROS One x64 1.1 and 1.2 iso DVD burnt || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - bios winbond 25q64fwsiq soic 1.8v bios near nvme - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15-ADA 82C700E4UK- elan touchpad not working || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 with up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with R155189 ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;3500U with Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - noisy fan - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15-ADA 82C7 - elan touchpad not working || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVme near fan, no cd dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 with up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with RTS5119 R155119 ALC230 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3 USB3.0, on left hand side,}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 32bit 2.8 and 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - for this mbd bios ram disable doesn't work - noisy fan - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V14-ADA 82C6, - elan touchpad not working - if blank black display, bios bug going from uefi-&gt;legacy so reset bios rhs push in with pin, then Down, ent, Right x3, ent, up, ent, right, ent x2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' 3250U - '''untested''' AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U - for this mbd GV451&amp;GV551 NM-D151 bios ram disable doesn't work || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD if cbl + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC3223 RTS5119 R185199 aka ALC230 codec 0x10ec, 0x0230 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;3250U with Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - F2 bios F12 select - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad 1 14ADA5 (low spec cpus) ideaPad 3 14ADA05, IdeaPad 3 15ADA05 81W100QVUK, IdeaPad 3 17ADA05 - elan touchpad not working || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U on mobo NM-C821 REV 0.2 1.0 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD if cbl + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with ALC230 codec 0x10ec, 0x0230 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - F2 bios F12 boot select - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API - elan trackpad not functioning || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata if ribbon cable present - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - internal battery L18M3PF2 - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.laptop-schematics.com/db/78/T%20series%20laptops%20(ThinkPad)/ ThinkPad T295 T495] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe up to 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T495s (14in) X395 (13in) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe up to 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk| needs Lenovo ThinkPad Ethernet Adapter Gen 2 SC10P42352 or SC10P42354}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260 wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 13in or 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8,  - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - plastic bendy case - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad T14 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - USB-C charging avoid moving whilst in use - 14&quot; or 15&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14&quot; or 15&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| but USB-C ports can fail}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 13.3&quot; HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in sata metal caddy if smaller battery version || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC???? codec 0x10EC, 0x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging but high failure rate on the charging port - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - hinge(s) issues - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM), Ideapad 5 15ARE05 (), IdeaPad 3 17ARE05 (model 81W5) - elan touchpad MSFT0004:00 06CB:CD98 not working || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;'''tested''' 4500u - '''untested''' AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{no|1x M.2 2242 slot and 1x M.2 2280 NVMe which will take sata m.2 will boot to grub then laptop reset after choice}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 6 via hdmi output up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio 6.36 0x1637 0x15e3 with Realtek ALC3287 aka ALC257 codec 0x10ec 0x0257}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 or 3.2 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;4500u with AROS One 64bit 1.2 usb installed to m.2 sata on another machine || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered with 1 slot - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery  - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 5 81X2, Lenovo Yoga 6 13ALC6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14 Gen 2, P14s Gen 2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3287-CG codec 0x10EC, 0x0}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 - usb-c power 90% failure rate on the charging port - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;up to 2 m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek or intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - plastic bendy case -  
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V14 Gen 2 (82KA, 82KC)
*ALO 
*ALC 82KD
 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme 2280 and optional 2.5in sata after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G2 Gen2 (82KB, 82KD)
*ALO 
*ALC 82KD
 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme 2280 and optional 2.5in sata after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 (14&quot;) or 2 (15&quot;) nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - plastic bendy case - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14 Gen 3 Machine types MT 21AH 21AJ 21CF and 21CG, P14s Gen 3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| ALC3287-VA2-CG codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14s Gen 3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| ALC3287-VA2-CG codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Ethernet support via optional Lenovo® USB-C® to Ethernet Adapter}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V14 G3, V15 G3 Gen3 ALC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 6500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme and optional 2.5in sata if smaller 38Wh battery and after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15&quot;FHD - battery BYD L20B2PFO - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 660M or 680M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14 Gen 4, P14s Gen 4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen Pro 5 7540U, Ryzen Pro 7 7840U (AI NPU) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD 740M 780M|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1920x1200 - 8gb, 16gb or 32gb lpddr5 soldered - usb-c charging - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series Ryzen 5-7530U, 7-7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL, ThinkBook 16 G6ABP (21KK001CUK) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L14 (Gen4), L15 Gen 4 (15&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;MD Ryzen 5 PRO 7530U, 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - elan trackpad - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Gen 4 V14 (82YT, 82YV, 83A0, 83A1, 83CC, 83FR, 82YX, 83FG), V15 (82YU, 82YW, 83FS, 82YY, 83CR), V17 (83A2),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme and 2.5in sata if smaller 38Wh battery, no dvd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDaudio  with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L16 (16&quot; AMD),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8000 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T14 Gen 5, P14s Gen 5 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 8840U, AMD Ryzen™ 5 PRO 8540U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVME || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 14inch 1920 x 1200 - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt; Lenovo WinBook 300e SKU: 82GKS00000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3015E  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit 4GB 64GB SSD 11.6 Inch Touchscreen Windows 10 Pro Laptop 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Samsung====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-Q1 Q1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1.8&quot; SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec - head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7&quot; WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP P500 family P500Y || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| Audio with  codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R505 R510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R520 R522 R610H R620 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730)  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR5007EG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit possible 
|-
| NP-R530 ||  || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC ACL 269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4313 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 6470 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|RTL8169 Realtek RTL8111 8168B}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series 5 NP535U3C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4455M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;series 3 NP355V5C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;7640M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;128gb || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8250 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Equium 
Satellite (Pro) 
Libretto 
Portege
Tecra
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra 9100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;810 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ymf754}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;eeee pro100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A
|-
| [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support 
|-
| Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GM or Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a few models came with antenna leads 
|-
| Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&amp;com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&amp;PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A40 A45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Portege M300 - M200 tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra M2 M2-S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855P Pentium-M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Pro || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 14&quot; pioneer dvd-rw - 19v 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - 
|-
| Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with  U7700 1.3GHz ULV || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only -  - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC861 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8136 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt;UHCI EHCI  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15V 4A charger - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OCHI UHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15v 5a proprietary charger needed 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite A130 PSAD6U || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M with 945GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati with SB690 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC268 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati X1200 with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Qosmio G30 (PQG31C-HD202E) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 with Duo T2500 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Nouveau Nvidia Go 7600 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 17&quot; UXGA 1920x1200, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra A10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64 bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GL960 with Intel Celeron || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1,73Ghz  M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz)  T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio - Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite P300 (PSPC0C-01D01C) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with Intel Core 2 Duo T5750 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| swap with Atheros 5k }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 64bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{unk|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{unk|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{unk|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64-bit  - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l350d || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8187b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L450 12 13 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8172 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 4500m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RTL8191 SEvB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT 16:9 768p 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E350 E450 no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6310 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E350  no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6310G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC259 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 zacate 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|ATi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|r8169 rtl8101e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;C70D-A C75D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-1200 no sse4.1 or avx || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|AMD HD8330}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HA Audio CX20751 11Z}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|}

====Misc====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|Issues}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson  codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Nightly 1st March 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Nightly 1st March 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;booting usb pendrive somes works
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i815 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a &quot;chiclet&quot; keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Z505LE Z505JE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma for i915}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods' D02 test || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SigmaTel || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139C || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Microstar PR210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advent 7106 EAA-88 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio VGN-AR11S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ntel Core Duo T2500 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes| Nvidia Go 7600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 32bit || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 17&quot; 1920x1200 - blu-ray - 
|-
| Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;decased 2.5in ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14&quot; - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core i5-3437U, 1.9GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ToughPad FZ-G1 Mk3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5-4310U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 4400 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio Codec ALC255 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://wiki.recessim.com/view/Panasonic_Toughpad_FZ-G1_MK4 Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK4] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel 6300U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 520 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC256 codec - o/c or s/c fails early || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 but options on the right hand side of screen case}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|intel ac 8260}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 10.1in 1600x1200 - 4gb ddr3l soldered - waterproof pen left hand side base - optional slot-in 4g lte and sdhc - 16v 4.06A 64.96W panasonic barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK5 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel i5-7300U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 620 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC295 codec - o/c or s/c fails early || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 but optional usb2 plugin r.h.s. of screen casing}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 8gb ddr3l soldered - 10.1&quot; WUXGA 1920 x 1200 with LED backlighting  screen 2-800 nit - 10-point capacitive multi touch + Waterproof Digitizer pen l.h.s - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ToughPad FZ-M1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® Core TM m5-6Y57 vPro TM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 4200 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 7in 800p - 8gb ddr3l soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Netbook=== 

[[#top|...to the top]]

* One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] 
* installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) 
*  PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook 
* SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100,  EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, 

[http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] 


====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - 
|-
| Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One (ZG8) || Intel 945G and N270 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D}} || {{maybe|HD Audio }} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{No|Broadcom }} || {{no|Intel}} || AspireOS 1.8 || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}}  || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM350 NAV51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with N450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with   codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1&quot; LED backlit screen and  Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM355 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit support possible - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One 533 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support 
|-
| Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 Cedarview || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC272X || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Atheros l1e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .SE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC|| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel X3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot M/A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy mode? || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ATI SBx00 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - 
|-
| eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eeePC 1001ha || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit  
|-
| eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{unk|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit 
|-
| EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare X101CH Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 6300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare 1025CE 1225CE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2800 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2008 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron Mini 10 1010 PP19S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - 
|-
| [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}}  || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || 2008 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron Mini 1018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Atom N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 1 DDR3 max 2gb - 
|-
| Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 2110 2120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || {{no|VT1708/A HD Audio}} || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || || 2008 32bit - 
|-
| HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2009 32Bit - unable to change wifi card 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Mini 700 702 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2009 32bit - unable to change wifi 
|-
| HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Lenovo Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2009 32bit - little support 
|-
| IdeaPad S12 ||  N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || 2009 32bit - does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Samsung Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&amp;topic_id=33755&amp;forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues 
|-
| [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support 
|-
| N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none
|-
| N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Go NP-N310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs 
|-
| N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || 2010 32bit - does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Axx || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N570 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|bcm4313 }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1&quot; W7St - 2300mAh short life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;MN10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 a little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 - a little 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Pxx Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000g}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NB100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini NB200 series NB205 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + GSE945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 300 series NB305 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Misc Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;good 
|-
| Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;IDE legacy mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pineview Intel (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros l1c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;MSI U100 clone 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Vaio VGN-P11Z
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{unk|Atheros AR928X}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 2.0.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Rarely boots!
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony VPC-W11S1E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 with 945GSE
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8132}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{unk|Atheros AR9285}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 10.1&quot; 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Archos 10 Netbook || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{No }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR 9K}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

===Desktop Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|  with realtek codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|Native IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{no|AROS One 32bit 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb and 64bit 1.2 USB}} 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck at Kernel or around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub  keyboard,  - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G 
*one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged 
*looping one long two short, a video card fault 
*two short beeps... CMOS damaged 
*got one long and one short beep... board error?
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d &amp; 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one 32bit USB 1.5 and 1.6 and ArosOne 64bit usb 1.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe 
* Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6320 or 6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - 
|-
|}

====Asus====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EEEbox B202
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 or JM250 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Precision 340
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|3Com}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 2400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4]
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution.
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 4600
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 170L
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX260
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX270
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX280
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Broadcom}}
| Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX520
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|Intel GMA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 745
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 755
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Around 25 second delay in booting from USB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 990
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|non-RAID mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire Xenon 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;poor support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.2  
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client 
*R00L	Cloud PC of Wyse WSM 
*R10L	Wyse Thin OS 
*R50L	Suse Linux Enterprise 
*R90L	Win XP Embedded 
*R90LW  Win Embedded Standard 2009 
*R90L7  Win Embedded Standard 7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128Mb IDE or 1GB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 &amp; CN15) can used to power the SATA device &quot;4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 57XX}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 
*username: Administrator, admin, [blank] 
*password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker -  none if v6.29 used}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit no SSE4.1 or AVX slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) 
*2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR
*2013 Z10D 
*2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR 
*2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 HD6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and sometimes DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not working}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 32bit 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb and 64bit 1.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 7020 Thin Client 
* 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - 
* 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 8330E 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; with Realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Fujitsu Siemens====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop)
| 
| 
| {{partial|VESA only}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| 
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| {{dunno}}
| Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support.
|-
| Scenic T i845
| {{dunno}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{dunno|Intel AC97}}
| {{dunno|UHCI}}
| {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| AROS does not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 via }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|via uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) 
*G-T56N 1.65GHz
*G-T40N 1.00GHz
*G-T44R 1.20GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata data socket but mSata 18+8pins 1GB-16GB 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo p420 e85 desktop case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed &quot;Steppe Eagle&quot;
* GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz
* GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC)
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F
*2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB
*2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR 
 all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E	D3313-G
*2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AROS One USB 2.4
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear  }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario 7360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Working}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 via}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq EP Series 6400/10
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|ISA}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Evo D510
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX2000 MT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.51
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;boots ok but no audio 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX 2200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;issues 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; d230
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion a220n || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.5|| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t500 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2012-09-22
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DC7700
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ICH8}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|82566DM e1000e}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2013-??-??
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Some support at low cost 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP dc 7600 CMT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128mb to 512MB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7000M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|Issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA Rhine 2
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series CN700 
*HSTNC-002L-TC	t5135, t5530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio VIA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit   - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10  enter bios F12 boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D &amp; DVI-H
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly build and Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 
*t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3
*t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro
*t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 9170 VT1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm &quot;Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2G ATA Flash DOM
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;one 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|6 USB2 }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version AMD G-T56N A55E 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T420 Thin Client 
*AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8180 dvi vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 front 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t520 TPC-W016 
*AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 2017 64 bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t620 TPC-I004-TC  
*AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz (65W)
*AMD GX-415GA (65W)
and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC
*AMD GX-420CA SOC (Plus 85W)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|single M.2 2280 socket sata3, mSATA socket removed end of 2014}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d for Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E  Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC221 codec 0x10EC 0x0221}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|4 front, 2 back, 1 inside limited space}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 32bit 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm 5mm with centre pin - changed the network card to a Atheros 5000 compatible - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T530 
*AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64 bit does support AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm with centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T730 Wider &quot;Thin&quot; Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar RX-427BB (2c4t) - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front, 2 USB3.0 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;boots with AROS One 32bit and 64bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot line - press e - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8&quot; high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical) - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC 
*AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ahci.device mbr msdos partiton table for 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets, use one nearest to power jack - no dvi / hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio 6.36 0x1022, 0x157a and ALC255 aka ALC3234 codec 0x10ec, 0x0255, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker but not ahi 6.34}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear, 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.2, 2.8 and 64bit USB 1.0, 1.2 with noacpi added to the end of the grub bootline (press e) 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;i pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|8200 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel or Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0)
*AMD Quad A10-5800B
*AMD A8-5500B
*AMD Dual A6-5400B
*AMD A4-5300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD ALC221 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5761}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF
*AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B
*AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B
*AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B
*AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in and m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant  codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH, Elitedesk 705 G5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - 12v up to 180w ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega with DP1.4 port || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 gen1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t740 SFF Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Lenovo====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 10/100
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D510 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M625q Tiny (1L)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM 
*AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400
*AMD 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek ALC222-CG codec ALC3287 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB3 Gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series 
*AMD 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVme}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GigE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 usb-c 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GBe port
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Misc====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 915 gme 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; via audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta)
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 5,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 1.83GHz 17&quot; T5600 MA710LL || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 with 64Mb || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 6,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.16 2.33 24&quot; only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;flash DOM 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA5 Capio One 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;44pin Disk On Module DOM 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SiS550 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with SiS7019 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB1.1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a &quot;clover leaf&quot; style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA10 
*E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later 
*E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona thin client 
*TC3200, 
*TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, 
*TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, 
*TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC'97 Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA USB 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100B 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash Disk On Module
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash Disk On Module DOM 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06)
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|X3100}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DC}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA Chrome 9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 1 front 2 back || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8&quot; by 8&quot; plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm  - little whiny fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION1
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVidia
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111D 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC261}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT V2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC251}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|C-Media CM108AH}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111DL 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 3 USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8161}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M -  ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24&quot; LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8gb SSD || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advantech TPC-2140 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON HD 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig 6872 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG Technology 9972 1.6 GHz Linux 1.47 kg Black RX-216GD thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD RX-216TD - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 7800q thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
*Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client 
*VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5212 21.5&quot; AIO Thin Client W11B 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 out from DP or vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client 
*2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector 
*2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata 8+18pins slot on earlier 2016 models
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and  Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios &quot;disable usb&quot; entry 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 20cm/8&quot; high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 6148v 6048qv (6100 series) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AMD Ryzen V1202B 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 7111q 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit AMD Ryzen R2514 2.1 GHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle DA320 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 R5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual realtek 1GbE 8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H850C around december 2019 '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™  Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H860C - '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™  Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client - '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Unk|Intel NVMe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Atari VCS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER3 GTR4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 3 or 10 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RJ45 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock DeskMini X300 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 Ryzen 7 Pro 4750G 5600G 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum Besstar Tech X400 with AMD 4650G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - MP1584 - kill NB679 NB679GD-Z=ALTM=AL** QFN-12 IC-REG-DL buck/linear synchronous chip IC with bad usb cables - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER4 GTR5
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 or 2 Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018-2021 R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM450 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix 
GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega thru dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|4 usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}}  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 slot gen 3 and sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 1 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chuwi RzBox later Ubox 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|usb-c usb2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual gigabit 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB3.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE ports 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 3.0 with 2 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x 1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U   MAX 5600U  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe 2242 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 3.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|2.5G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR6 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 680M RDNA2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe PCIe4.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RDNA 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata or nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega or 680M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 or USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum ms-a1 MS-a2 
* 5700G to 8700G apu 
* 9955HX
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 610M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual 2.5GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AOOSTAR GT68 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 2.5Gb 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 Ryzen7 Pro 6850H, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NextSBC 7840HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 12CU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 and USB 3.2  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Firebat A6 R7 6800H
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 680M
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM760 7640HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 760 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 and 2.5Gb 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Peladn WO4 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 760 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit 7640HS - 19v 5.26A 120W - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;BossGame M4 Neo 7840HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM870 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GEEKOM A8 Max AI Mini PC AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS or 8745HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| USB4}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Dual 2.5 G Ethernet ports}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER 9 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 890M
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - Ryzen AI HX 370 strix point - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GMKtec EVO-X2 mini pc 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8060S iGPU RDNA3.5 RADV GFX1151 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - amd ryzen AI Max+ 395 (16c32t) strix halo - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;BosGame M5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8060S iGPU RDNA3.5 RADV GFX1151 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - amd ryzen AI Max+ 395 (16c32t) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Steam Machine GabeCube 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;semi-custom 1080p amd 7600m like with 28cu 8gb ddr6 gddr 10GFlops 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;hdaudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;usb3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2026 64bit amd 1772 hawk point2 6c12t zen4 avx512 FP7 socket with FCH51 - 16gb ddr5 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


===Server Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

====IBM====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;xSeries 206m
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014-09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Motherboard===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared 
* 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] 
* Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) 


* Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 
* Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs 
* Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot 

* Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets 


====AMD Sockets====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 7 (1997/1999)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;SiS 5581/5582
SiS 5591/5595
SiS 530 /5595
SiS 600/5595
SiS 620/5595
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket A 462 (2001/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SIL 3112A  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201LB  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Realtek RTL8801B 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7NF2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce2 ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8201 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S8X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 746FX 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S41GX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 741GX + DDR 333
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS 900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works ok
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Silicon Image Sil 3112A
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar M7NCD
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Promise PDC 20376  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|CMI8738}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8139C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ECS N2U400-A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|VIA VT6103L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA7N400L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 650
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|working}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS730 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|SiS 5513}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|sis7018}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SIS900}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&amp;lc=en&amp;dlc=en&amp;cc=us&amp;dest_page=softwareCategory&amp;os=228&amp;tool=softwareCategory&amp;query=Pavilion%20742n&amp;product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|nForce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&amp;maincat_no=1&amp;prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 ALC655}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|3 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A7V266 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;via KT266A + 8233 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{no|issues}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with AD1980 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 8233 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6103 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2002 issues with booting 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A7V8X-X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|agp}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA 8235}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|Realtek 10/100}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - 
|-
|}


=====Socket 754 (2004/5)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit NF8-V2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB (2004/5)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot x8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 ac97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;VT6420 thru ide legacy only 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 ALC655}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250gb
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8N
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI43AB23 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte K8NNXP
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata sil3512 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTl8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI STB82AA2 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nVIDIA NF3-250Gb 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF3-150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sil 3112 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC650 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Foxconn WinFast K8S755A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Socket 939 (2005)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|two ATA 133}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;built in or PCI-E x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC883 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201CL 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-SLI Premium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVidia 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|PCIe slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF4 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA 2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8V E SE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;Promise 20378 2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 SATA2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;needs extra PCI cards
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e and 1 agp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - 
|}


=====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) =====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N61-AR mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Nvidia
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus m2n68-am se2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASROCK N68-S N68C-S
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD based nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N68-AM Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;no vga, pci-e slot only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;adding &quot;noacpi noapic noioapic&quot; to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025,  vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M2N68-VM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio VIA 1708B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8211C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;740g with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|bios IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;760g 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet&lt;br&gt;vesa driver works&lt;br&gt;and add PCIe card}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760g rev3.0
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|4 sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A785TD-M PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;785G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|ide legacy}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G with AMD SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Three SATA 3Gbps
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 4250 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890GX together with SB850
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use pci-e nvidia 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well overall 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX with SB850 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 2.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111D 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 890GXM-G65 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;890GX + SB750
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock N68-VS3 FX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek PHY RTL8201EL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|freezes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8211CL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1),  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4N78 PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 8300  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 xUltraDMA 133/100 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel)  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)=====

*095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX  FX-8370E  (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G with SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6  inch x 7.4  inch ( 24.4  cm x 18.8  cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 760GM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATI 760G plus SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 Use Vesa 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887,  E51 ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111d/e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 and SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Asmedia SATA Controller 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;n/a
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111F 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 970 Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;970FX SB950
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1150 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A99X EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;990X - RD980 with SB920 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 pci-e gen ?
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 990 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8169 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====AMD Fusion (2011/14)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| IDE
| SATA
| AMD 6250 
| Audio
| USB
| Ethernet
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX
| 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC887 VD2 
| USB
| RTL8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] 
|-
| Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC892 
| USB
| Realtek 8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E
|-
| ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) 
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA - 4 SATA3 
| {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} 
| {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} 
| USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 
| {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}}
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Hudson M1 FCH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; plus HDMI, DVI 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 FCH A45 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI E350IA-E45 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;no support 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata3 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 6310 gpu 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-M PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E450 APU with Hudson M1 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E-450 together 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM1 (2011/13)=====

On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS F1A55-M LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A75 A85X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A88X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)=====

5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] 

Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival).

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AM1I-A 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111GR 8168 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1M 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;BGA FT3 AM1x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)=====

Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop 

Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage

Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below.
&lt;pre&gt;
    Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS.
    Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration.
    Enable AMD fTPM switch.
    Press F10 to save changes.
&lt;/pre&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel I211 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 intel and 1 E2500 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  4 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm )  - 2 pci 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Pro4 AB350 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B350 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 A/B300 SFF 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.1 gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A320  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X399 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; supremefx s1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e rebar possible 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B450-I Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B450 Gaming K4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; alc892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very high vrm temps 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata3 - none nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b450 tomahawk max 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; b450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 Pro Carbon 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450-A PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X570  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X570 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; SupremeFX7.1 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;3 with 1 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio alc
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B550M-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Gigabit LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe Gen4 x4 &amp; SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  supremefx S1220A
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021  2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets  1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8118 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280)
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue A520M-H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A520M-A PRO mATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 Zen5 Zen6 2022/27)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Steel Legend 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock TaiChi
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B650E-I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023  - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b650i mini itx
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023   - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M Zen4
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen5 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen6 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2026 FP8 Zen 6 Medusa Point 4bigC, 4 econC, 2lpC, 8coreGPU - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2026 FP10 Zen 6 Medusa Point 4bigC, 4 econC, 2lpC, 8coreGPU - 
|-
|}


===== (Zen7 AM6 2027/3x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===== (Zen AM 203x/3x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


====Intel Sockets====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 370 (2000/2)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel D815EEA 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 USB1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket 478 (2002/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=zh-CN&amp;u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865PE
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|tested with CDROM}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AGP slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865P
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 800}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865GC 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)=====

an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data 

Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an &quot;AMD&quot; CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an &quot;INTEL&quot; CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an &quot;AMD&quot; CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot.  

entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a &quot;CL6 only&quot; PC) 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit AG8 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8110S-32 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 915 Neo2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMI 9880L HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6306 no 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5GC P5GC-MX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe 1.1 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|atheros L2}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCi-E slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC662 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI Express x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111B 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0&quot; x 8.3&quot; - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL-AM /PS 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL/EPU 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pci-e 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 plus ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r1.0  G31M-GS
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG31 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3100 powervr tile based 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P5G41T-M LX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1)
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 Port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888B}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports + headers
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 889/892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111C or D/E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel DG41AN Classic 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG41 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888S ALC888VC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock P5B-DE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P965 + ICH8 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|works ide legacy}}
|&lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5B SE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 intel 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well except ethernet 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;975X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IP35 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 Express + ICH9R  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;two RTL8110SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel P35 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC888
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Base model of this range of P35 mobos 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-P35-DS3
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 and ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111B
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|4 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes | }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IX38 Quad GT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; HD Audio ALC888 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte X38-DQ6
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;twin 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5)  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888  or ALC889A codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit)  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P45 Platinum (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G45 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G43 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5E Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X48 with ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell 88E8001 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X48 plus ICH9R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte EP43-DS3L  and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P43 with ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Nvidia 7150 630i 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel based nForce 630i (MCP73)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--GFX--&gt;GF 7150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ohci echi}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;being tested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Atom SOC (2008/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945CLF 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N230 single core 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA945}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works very well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Atom N330 Dual Core
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;wip
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom 230 with 945GSE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;small size, runs off 12V 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AT3N7A-I  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom N330 Nvidia ION
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|nouveau  cube  cube 2 45  quake 3 }}  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 device}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw&lt;/ref&gt; good but can freeze randomly at times 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D410PT 45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D410 and NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA3150}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B or ALC66x 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111DL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D525 NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;gma 3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
|}


=====Socket 1366 (2009/10)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P6T DELUXE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ADI AD2000B HD Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6308 no
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;gigabyte ex58 ds 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; x58 + ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111D rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket 1156 (2010)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire M3910
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA intel HD}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk| Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H55M-E33 v1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P7P55D
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe | via codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C  RTL8112L }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;h61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with VIA codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata with nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC662 later ALC897
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + Sandybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H61M-S2PV 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82579V}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 
*retail MSI board 
*OEM Advent, etc 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|four SATAII ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=6009#post_6007 works well], 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=5861#post_5861 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H67-M
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H67 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8Z68-V LX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Ivybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B75M-A 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B75 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ® ALC887-VD codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek ® 8111F-VB-CG }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 3.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/asus-b85m-e-rev-1-02 Asus B85M-E]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B85 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ® ALC887-VD2 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111F}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Atheros 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x3g 2x6g
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;hdaudio alc887 vd
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111gr
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD4000 igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN chip 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H81M-E34 (MS-7817) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 2.0 x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8111G}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z87-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 Express 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan ethernet 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with i5 4690K 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC1150
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GAMING 5 Z97 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Q87M-E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Q87 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA2011V2 s2011-2  (2012/15)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x79 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 Xeon e5-???? W TDP, e5-2667V2 W TDP, e5-????V2 W TDP, Sandybridge and Ivybridge V2
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X79 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA2011V3 s2011-3  (2015/18)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 Xeon e5-1620v3 130W TDP, e5-1650V3 (i7-5930K) 140W TDP, e5-2640V3 90W TDP, Haswell-EP 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;most cheap Ryzens are better nowadays 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huananzhi X99-CD4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel C612 and X99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 3 connectors and 1 m.2 nvme slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC897 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2024 quality might not be great outside of a simple setup - 2 ddr4 dimms - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Keyiyou X99 XD4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Machinist MR9A Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Machinist MR9A Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mogul 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Qiyida X99 H9S
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Soyo 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS H110M-R M-ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;   2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte ga-h110n 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| sata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d for Intel or PCI-e slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HDaudio for ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 mini-itx 6th gen 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Msi H110M-PRO-VH 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek® ALC887 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 6th gen intel -  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H170 Pro Gaming
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Asmedia USB3.1/3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B250 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Z390 with Kaby Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Q370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; H370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B360M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Rampage 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x299 with  i9
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 
| &lt;!--Chipset--X299 &gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 10th gen Comet Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit -  up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME H410M-E
Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 11th gen Rocket Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Meteor Lake ultra 5 7 1xxH series 1 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 15th gen Arrow Lake
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Lunar lake ultra 5 7 2xxV series 2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2025 64bit 7nm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nova Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2026 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Panther Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2026 64bit - either 44, 484, or 448 tiled cores 18A process - core ultra x9 288h, x7 358H, - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1954 (2027/ )=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nova Lake-S
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Serpent Lake, Titan Lake, and Razer Lake
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2027
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA (203x/203x)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


===Chromebooks===

For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to:

*put the device into Developer Mode
*disable firmware write protection
*flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware
*install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc


See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info


ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS:

*Normal/Verified Boot Mode
        Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images
        Full verification of firmware and OS kernel
        No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes
        Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails
        Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices

*Recovery Mode
        User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged')
        Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image
        Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails
        Can be manually invoked:
        On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power]
        On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on
        On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release
        Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode
        On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D]
        On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously
        Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS

Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery.

*Developer Mode
        &quot;Jailbreak&quot; mode built-in to every ChromeOS device
        Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton
        Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled
        Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen
        Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), 

The user can select via keystroke 
&lt;pre&gt;
           ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] )
           ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] )
           Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] )
&lt;/pre&gt;
Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device.

*Legacy Boot Mode
        Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware 
        Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen
        Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 
        Most  ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first
        Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu

Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem.


https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/

Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything 

[https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] 

[https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices]

Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes.

Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] 

Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. 


Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) 

[[#top|...to the top]]

&lt;pre&gt;

060000    AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W), 
056000    AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, 
055000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D, 
053000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W), 
044000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 
042000    AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W), 
039000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 
038000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E,   
037000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE (AM5 6c12t 35W), AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 
036500    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 8c16t 65W), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, Intel Core i7-12800H, 
036200    AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 8c16t 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G (AM5 65W), 


036000    AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (Am4 95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W), 
035000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, Intel Core i5-12400F, 
031000    AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 
030000    AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, Intel Core i5-11400F, Intel Zeon E5-2697A V4, 
029500    AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), Apple M3 Pro 12c, 
029000    AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 
028500    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), Ryzen 3 7540U, 
028000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, 
027700    AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W), AMD 8745HS, AMD Ryzen H255 AI, AMD Ryzen 3 7545U, 
027500    AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 
027400    AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE (AM4 6c12t 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), 
027300    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W), 
027200    AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, 
027100    AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), Ryzen 9 4900H, 
027000    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), Ryzen 5 7430U (FP6 6c12t), Ryzen 5 PRO 6650U, Intel 10500H, 
026500    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 
025000    AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W hot 6c12t Zen3), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), Ryzen 5 7530U, 
024500    AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t),
023700    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), Intel Core i7-9700, 
023500    AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE (AM4 4c8t 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 
023200    AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, 
023000    Intel Core i7-1255U, Intel Core i7 13700H, Ryzen 7640HS, 
022000    AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), Snapdragon 8 Elite, 


020500    AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 
019500    Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), 
019250    Intel Core i5-1145G7, 
019000    AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W),
017750    AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W), Xbox One Series X, 
017500    Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 
017000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i5-11300H, 
016500    AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, SD G3 Gen3, 
016250    Intel Core i5-1035G7, intel core i5 7600 (4c4t 65W), 
016000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Intel Core i5-8500T, 
015000    AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, Intel Core i5-1035G1, 
014000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i7-6700T, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U, 
013500    AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, AMD Ryzen 5 3450U, 
013250    AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, Xbox One Series S, 
013000    AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W), AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen R2514, 
012500    AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, Intel i3-1115G4 (2c4t), 


012300    Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, Allwinner A733 (2 A76, 6 A55), 
012200    ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, i5-8250U (4c8t), 
012000    AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 
011500    AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U, Intel i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U, 
010500    AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t), Allwinner A527 (8 A55), 
010300    Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, Intel Core i5-4670K, 
010200    Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM, Snapdragon SD865, 
010000    AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 
009000    Spectrum Unisoc Tiger T7280 (T620), Cortex-X2, MediaTek Dimensity 1300 (4 A78, 4 A55), 
008700    AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 
008500    Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 
008000    AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 
007500    AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, 
007200    AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, Xbox(TM) One S, 
007100    AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), RK3576 4 A72, 4 A53, Snapdragon XR2 Gen 1, 
006600    Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, AMD Athlon 300U (FP5 2c4t 15W), Intel i7-7600U, AMD V1202B, 
006500    Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338 15W), SD 685, 
006300    Intel Core i3-8130U (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), Intel Core i3-6100T,
006100    Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U (2c4t), Intel i7-5500U, Intel Core i7-6600U (2c4t), 
006000    Intel Core i5-6200U (2c4t), Intel Core i3-7130U, Intel i7-4500U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, 
005950    Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, Rockchip RK3588 (4 A76, 4 A55), Snapdragon 7325, 


005900    Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, MediaTek Dimensity 1200 (4 A78, 4 A55), Unisoc 7255 (T616), 
005800    Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, AMD 3015E (2c4t), 
005600    Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, Intel Pentium G4600T,
005400    MediaTek Dimensity 900 (2 A78, 6 A55), AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 
005300    AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 
005250    Intel Core i5-3230M, AMD FX-7600P, Intel Pentium G4400, Unisoc T7200 (Unisoc T606 2 A76, 6 A55), 
005200    AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 
005100    AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i3-8145U, AMD A12-9830B, 
005050    AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, Intel Core i7-5500U, 
005000    Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M (2c4t), Intel Core i5-5350U, Unisoc T618 (2 A73 6 A53), 
004900    Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, Snapdragon 662 (SM6115), 
004860    Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, AMD Athlon Silver 3050U 3050e, Intel i3-7020U, 
004650    Intel Core i5-2520M (2c4t), Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), Pentium 4415U, 
004625    Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), ARM A76 RK3588S, AMD A10-6800B APU, 
004600    AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, Intel Core i3-6100U, 
004400    AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M, Intel i3-6006U, 
004000    Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, Intel Core i3-5005U, Mediatek MT6797 Helio X20, 
003850    Intel Core i5-2410M (2c4t), Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), Mediatek MT8786, 
003800    AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU, Rockchip RK3399, 
003600    AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M (4c4t), 


003500    AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (Spreadtrum) (8c 5W), 
003400    AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU, Intel Core i3-4000M, 
003350    Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M (G2 2c4t), AMD R-464L APU, Intel® Core m5-6Y57 (2c4t),
003300    AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, Intel Celeron N4200, AMD A6-5200 ( 25W 2c2t), 
003200    AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU
003000    AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100,    
002900    AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T, 
002700    AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 
002600    AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU,  
002450    Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M, Allwinner A523 (8 A55), 
002400    Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, AMD A6-9210, Allwinner H618 (4 A53), 
002300    Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, Intel Celeron 3865U, 
002200    AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD E2-9000e, Celeron N4500, 
002000    AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000,    
001925    Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, Celeron N4020, 
001750    Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, Qualcomm MSM8939, 
001600    AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU,
001550    Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, Mediatek MT8783, AMD E2-3800, 


001500    AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), Intel Core2 Duo T8100, 
001400    AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, AMD A4-3300M APU, Allwinner A133P A64 (4 A53), 
001300    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600, AMD RX-216TD, 
001250    AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200
001200    AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57,  AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500, AMD E2-7015, 
001150    Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, AMD E2-7110, 
001100    Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, Mediatek MT8127, 
001050    AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, Intel Celeron N2840, 
001050    AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52
001000    Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400,    
000950    AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 
000950    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400,     
000925    AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140
000920    Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56
000890    AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58
000880    AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 
000860    AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620     
000820    AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 
000810    AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500,      
000810    Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500,     
000800    AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 
000760    AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 
000730    Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+,  
000700    Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 
000680    AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 


000670    AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+
000640    Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+
000640    Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050,     
000630    VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 
000620    AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 
000610    Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145,    
000600    Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+,   
000580    AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250
000530    AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 
000490    AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 
000470    Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 
000460    AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 
000440    Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 
000410    Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+
000400    Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 
000340    Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 
000330    Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 
000320    Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 
000310    PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 
000230    PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 
000160    Pentium II, Motorola 68060 
000080    Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 
000040    Intel 80386, 
000030    Motorola 68020
000008    Motorola 68000 
&lt;/pre&gt;


=== Recommended hardware (32-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

==== Laptops ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}}  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}}  || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version &lt;br/&gt; * replace WiFi card to get wireless working
|-
|}

==== Desktop Systems ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration&lt;br/&gt; * use USB ports at back
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
| ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time &lt;br/&gt; * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
|}

==== Legacy supported hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |EOL
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || 
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
|}

=== Recommended hardware (64-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==References==

[[#top|...to the top]]

{{reflist}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>a5t7oq28u9hlk9rvi9ckd1t8tpx30bd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lentis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>4631631</id>
      <parentid>4631243</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-21T01:34:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Usp4pg</username>
        <id>3578056</id>
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      <text bytes="20323" sha1="f3qxj18fx3r68e06em6x697s918ysoe" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
[[Image:UVa Rotunda.jpg|thumb|196px|right|The Rotunda at The University of Virginia]]

''Lentis: The Social Interface of Technology'' is a guidebook to the realm where technological phenomena and social phenomena intersect. If we think of technology and society as circular domains that overlap, the common domain they share is a [[w:Lens (geometry)|lens]] in shape. Hence the short title of the book, ''Lentis,'' which is Latin for &quot;of [or about] the lens.&quot; If the title (with its association with [[w:Lens|lenses]]) also suggests means of viewing, of examining, of magnifying, and of discovering, so much the better. The lens-shaped realm is called the &quot;social interface of technology.&quot;

The chief authors of ''Lentis'' are students at the University of Virginia's School of Engineering and Applied Science. The authors are engineers representing diverse fields of engineering.

As a wikibook, ''Lentis'' will accept contributions from authors and editors all over the world, but the student authors will take particular responsibility to produce a complete, well documented, well written and useful book. This is a student project. Until December 20, 2024, would-be contributors who are not students in the class are asked to consider editing sparingly, but are invited to comment freely on discussion pages, where their suggestions and advice will be welcomed and appreciated. No one's right to edit is in question.

''Lentis'' is intended to serve a general purpose and a specific purpose. The general purpose is to present to interested readers worldwide illuminating cases with practical lessons for those who navigate the dangerous channels of the social interface of technology. The book begins with the premise that success in technological and social endeavors often depends upon the skillful negotiation of sociotechnical factors, where technological techniques alone, or social techniques alone, are insufficient. A second premise is that case studies offer generalizable lessons that can guide people who work where technology and society overlap. They are, in effect, &quot;true fables&quot; that offer &quot;morals&quot; of practical value in diverse endeavors.

More specifically, ''Lentis'' is a book written by and for engineers. Here the premise is that engineers by definition are problem solvers whose instruments may include social as well as technological tools, whose work ultimately serves non-engineers, and who must therefore inevitably venture into the social interface of technology, where these non-engineers dwell. Too often, engineers have had to leave this territory to managers, policymakers, clients and others who lack the technical expertise for success in this zone. If engineers can develop the social expertise they need at the social interface of technology, they can lead there.

If &quot;those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it,&quot; then those who recover the past can best lead us out of it. In the history of technology countless technological innovations succeeded until they met the social interface, where social phenomena interact with technological phenomena in surprising ways. This book will be a success if it helps engineers anticipate these effects.

Most of the chapters in ''Lentis'' are examinations of cases. The authors will attempt to derive practical lessons from these cases; the most valuable lessons will be generalizable. If a lesson is generalizable, it is applicable in cases and situations that may be far removed in time, space or engineering field. A case from American transportation engineering in the 1990s, for example, may have lessons useful to biomedical engineers in 2024. The authors have endeavored to find such lessons in the cases they investigated. Because social theories are also useful navigational aids in the social interface of technology, some chapters examine such theories. The authors have sought not only to explain these theories, but to show how they can be of practical value.

== Table of Contents ==

=== '''Preliminaries''' ===
* [[/Chapters: Active and Candidates/]]

=== '''Lentis: The Social Interface of Technology''' ===

==== Food and Energy ====
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
* [[Lentis/Public Health, Sugary Drinks, and the US Beverage Lobby|Public Health, Sugary Drinks, and the US Beverage Lobby]]

* [[/Biofuels Vs. Food in Developing Countries/]]
* [[/Politics of Biofuels/]]
* [[/Opposition to GMOs in Europe/]]
* [[/Patenting of GM Seeds/]]
* [[/Corn, Beef and Feedlots/]]
* [[/Dakota Access Pipeline/]]
* [[/High-Fructose Corn Syrup/]]
* [[/The Organic Foods Movement/]]
* [[/Local Food as a Case of Disintermediation/]]
* [[/Local Food as a Social Movement/]]
* [[/Marketing of Natural Foods/]]
* [[/Corn Ethanol in the United States/]]
* [[/Popular Perceptions of Nuclear Power/]]
* [[/Nuclear Meltdown: Is Nuclear Energy Socially Viable Following the 2011 Japanese Earthquake?/]]
* [[/Fracking/]]
* [[/Wind Energy/]] 
* [[/Rare Earth Metals/]]
* [[/Carbon Offsets/]]
* [[/Clean Coal/]]
* [[/Food Waste in the United States/]]
* [[/Genetically Modified Food Controversy in the United States/]]
*[[/Solar Energy Policy in Germany/]]
*[[/Peak Oil/]]
*[[/U.S. Arctic Oil Mining/]]
*[[/How Energy Companies Rebrand Themselves/]]
* [[/Gluten-Free: Nutritional Principle or Social Value/]]
*[[/Vegan and Vegetarian Diets: Nutritional and Social Values/]]
*[[/Energy from Trash/]]
*[[/Life Off the Grid/]]
* [[/Soylent/]]
* [[/Expansion of Solar Farms in the Rural United States/]]
* [[/Urban Farming/]]
* [[/Oil Palm Plantations/]]
* [[/Golden Rice/]]
* [[/Miracle Rice/]]
*[[/The Cavendish Banana, Monoculture, and Blight/]]
*[[/Atlantic Coast Pipeline/]]
* [[/Cooking with Wood Fuel/]]
* [[Lentis/Solar Panel Recycling in the United States|Solar Panel Recycling in the United States]]
* [[Lentis/Line 3 Pipeline Controversy|Line 3 Pipeline Controversy]]
* [[/Data Centers and Energy/]]
* [[/Conflicts of Interest in US Nutrition Research/]]
&lt;/div&gt;

==== Environmental Values and Climate Change ====
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
* [[Lentis/8 House|8 House]]
* [[Lentis/Plastic Bags|Plastic Bags]]
* [[Lentis/Water Bottles|Water Bottles]]
* [[Lentis/Competition for Water in California|Competition for Water in California]]
* [[Lentis/Green Roofing|Green Roofing]]
* [[Lentis/Hypoxic Zones|Hypoxic Zones]]
* [[Lentis/Unnatural Selection: Explaining Strange Pet Breeds|Unnatural Selection: Explaining Strange Pet Breeds]]
* [[Lentis/Masdar City|Masdar City]]
* [[Lentis/World Trade as an Invasive Species Vector|World Trade as an Invasive Species Vector]]
* [[Lentis/Noise pollution|Noise pollution]]
* [[Lentis/Ecovillages|Ecovillages]]
* [[Lentis/Climate Change Denial|Climate Change Denial]]
* [[Lentis/Lawn Care in America: Intensive Agriculture, No Harvest|Lawn Care in America: Intensive Agriculture, No Harvest]]
* [[Lentis/Marine Waste|Marine Waste]]
* [[Lentis/Gold, Mercury, and Madre de Dios, Peru|Gold, Mercury, and Madre de Dios, Peru]]
* [[Lentis/The Amazon Basin Fires of 2019|The Amazon Basin Fires of 2019]]
* [[Lentis/Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Vehicles|Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Vehicles]]
* [[Lentis/BedZED|BedZED]]
* [[Lentis/Small Island Countries and Sea Level Rise|Small Island Countries and Sea Level Rise]]
* [[Lentis/Light pollution|Light pollution]]
* [[Lentis/The 2020 Western Wildfire Season in the U.S.|The 2020 Western Wildfire Season in the U.S.]]
* [[Lentis/les Zadistes|les Zadistes]]
*[[/Flight Shaming/]]
*[[/Ecological Implications of Commercial Marine Fishing/]]
*[[/Zero-Plastic Retailing/]]
*[[/The PFAS Controversy/]]
&lt;/div&gt;

==== Health and Medicine ====
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
* [[AI &amp; Medical Imaging]]
* [[Antimicrobial Agents in Consumer Products]]
* [[Mental Health as a Pharmacological Growth Market]]
* [[/Nicotine Addictions/]]
* [[/Thinking Small: Appropriate Technology for Developing Countries/]]
* [[/Water Supply, Sanitation, and Public Health in Haiti/]]
* [[/Fluoridation/]]
* [[/Medicine and Disgust/]]
* [[/Popular Hygiene: Perceptions and Practices/]]
* [[/Bedside Manner in the High-Tech Hospital/]]
* [[/Technology and Quality of Life for the Terminally Ill/]]
* [[/Ellie, the Microsoft Kinect, and Psychotherapy/]]
* [[/Placebos/]]
* [[/Baby Formula/]]
* [[/Sick Building Syndrome/]]
* [[/Football and Concussions/]]
* [[/The Dietary and Bodybuilding Supplement Industry in the United States  /|The Dietary and Bodybuilding Supplement Industry in the United States]]
* [[/Obesity and Diets in Economic Classes in the United States/]]
* [[/Steroids and Baseball/]]
* [[/Nanotechnology and Health/]]
* [[/Dissociative Identity Disorder (Multiple Personality Disorder)/]]
* [[/Malaria and Mosquito Nets/]]
* [[/International Air Travel as a Disease Vector/]]
* [[/Social Resistance to Vaccination: Thiomersal and Autism/]]
* [[/Religious Opposition to Vaccination/]]
* [[/Physician-Assisted Suicide/]]
* [[/Power Balance, Magnetic Bracelets and Other Strange Cures/]]
* [[/The D.A.R.E. Program/]]
* [[/Social Obstacles to Public Health in Developing Countries/]]
* [[/Athletes, Superstition, and Performance/]]
* [[/Gattaca Revisited/]]
* [[/Artificial Wombs/]]
* [[/The Weight Loss Industry in the United States/]]
* [[/Direct-to-Consumer Personal Genomics/]]
* [[/Vaping/]]
* [[/Neuroprosthetics/]]
* [[/Detoxing as a Social Phenomenon/]]
* [[/Antibiotics in India/]]
* [[/Public Health: Fear Appeals vs Self-Efficacy and Social Norms Campaigns/]]
* [[/Public Health Responds to Physical Inactivity/]]
* [[/Mobility and Access for the Disabled/]]
* [[/Power Lines and Public Health/]]
* [[/The HPV Vaccine/]]
* [[/Medication Overload/]]
* [[/The 2020 Pandemic Response in Italy/]]
* [[/Healthcare in U.S. Prisons/]]
* [[/Antimaskers in the U.S. during the 2020 Pandemic/]]
*[[/Pain Scales/]]
*[[/Augmented Reality in Medicine/]]
*[[/COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution/]]
*[[/Chloramination of Drinking Water/]]
*[[/Manual Water Collection in Developing Countries/]]
*[[/The U.S. Pandemic Response: Influenza, 1918-1919/]]
*[[Lentis/Robotic Pets for Psychosocial Therapeutics|Robotic Pets for Psychosocial Therapeutics]]
*[[Lentis/Caffeine Addiction|Caffeine Addiction]]
*[[Lentis/The Cultural Politics of Obesity Drugs in the US|The Cultural Politics of Obesity Drugs in the US]]
*[[Lentis/Pharma’s influence in FDA|Pharma’s influence in FDA]]
&lt;/div&gt;


==== Mobility and Land Use ====
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
* [[/Cascadia Earthquake Preparation/]]
* [[/Bicyclists in Cities/]]
* [[/Drivers’ and Bicyclists’ Perceptions of Each Other/]]
* [[/American Automobility and the Car Counter-Culture/]]
* [[/Congestion Pricing/]]
* [[/Urban Sprawl/]]
* [[/Planned Communities/]]
* [[/Slugging/]]
* [[/Bicycling in the Netherlands/]]
* [[/Tata Nano and Mobility in India/]]
* [[/How Cars Became Dining Rooms: Drive-Thrus, Cupholders and American Culture/]]
* [[/Autonomous Vehicles/]]
* [[/The Disappearing American Streetcar/]]
* [[/Pedestrians and Walkability in Cities and Suburbs/]]
* [[/Real-time Ridesharing/]]
* [[/Hitchhiking in the Digital Age /]]
* [[/Arcology/]]
* [[/Lowriding/]]
* [[/California High Speed Rail/]]
* [[/Self-Driving Cars/]]
* [[/The Future of U.S. Civil Aviation in 1945/]]
* [[/Road Rage/]]
* [[/The Ogallala Aquifer/]]
* [[/Rail in America/]]
* [[/The Belt and Road Initiative/]]
* [[/Car Dependency in the U.S./]]
* [[/Guerrilla Urbanism/]]
*[[/The Transformation of Times Square/]]
*[[/David Engwicht and Street Reclaiming/]]
*[[/Vision Zero/]]
*[[/Shared Space and Woonerven/]]
*[[/Eyjafjallajökull 2010/]]
*[[Lentis/Driving Speed Enforcement|Driving Speed Enforcement]]
*[[/E-bikes and Personal Mobility/]]
*[[Lentis/Zoning Laws in the United States|Zoning Laws in the United States]]
*[[Lentis/Carpooling|Carpooling]]
*[[The Politics of Electric Vehicle Subsidies]]
*[[Lentis/Freeway Removal Movements in US Cities|Freeway Removal Movements in US Cities]]
*[[/New Urbanism/]]
&lt;/div&gt;

==== Computers and the Internet ====
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
* [[/AI: More Human Than You Think/]]
* [[/Antipiracy/]]
* [[/Amazon and the Ecommerce Evolution/]]
* [[/Compulsive Connectivity/]]
* [[/Screen-Free Child Rearing/]]
* [[/Crowdsourcing Higher Education/]]
* [[/Cryptocurrency/]] 
* [[/&quot;Data is the new oil&quot;/]]
* [[/Deepfakes/]]
* [[/Fake Users/]]
* [[/Hacker Culture/]]
* [[/Human Flesh Search Engine/]]
* [[/Social Engineering/]]
* [[/Internet Memes/]]
* [[/Internet Subcultures/]]
* [[/The Open-Source Movement/]]
* [[/Electronic Voting/]]
* [[/Online Consumer Reviews/]]
* [[/Online Dating Scams/]]
* [[/Online Shopping/]]
* [[/Online Reputation Management/]]
* [[/Online Recruitment by Extremist Groups/]]
* [[/Peer-to-Peer Media Sharing/]]
* [[/Program and High Frequency Trading/]]
* [[/Social Networks/]]
* [[/Social Media and the Arab Spring/]]
* [[/Social Norms in Virtual Worlds/]]
* [[/Software Journalism: When Programs Write the News/]]
* [[/Street View/]]
* [[/Second Life/]]
* [[/User-Generated Content in the Internet Age/]]
* [[/password1234: Internet Security and Password Culture/]]
* [[/Reddit: Anonymity and Social Norms/]]
* [[/Wikipedia/]]
* [[/Cyber-Attacks on Cyber-Physical Systems/]]
* [[/Cyberterrorism and Cyberwarfare/]]
* [[/Mass Collaboration/]]
* [[/Net Neutrality/]]
* [[/Mass Control of a Single Gamer/]]
* [[/Harmonious Society: Internet Censorship in China/]]
* [[/Web Induced Risk Taking/]]
* [[/Where It Goes: Electronic Waste and Salvage/]]
* [[/Working Conditions at Apple Hardware Factories in China/]]
* [[/Facebook Cheating/]]
* [[/Intellectual Property in the Internet Age/]]
* [[/The Social Psychology of YouTube/]]
* [[/Learning from a Distance/]]
* [[/Communication Technology and Interpersonal Relationships/]]
* [[/Identity Theft/]]
* [[/Higher Education Online/]]
* [[/The Culture of Instagram/]]
* [[/New Media and the United States Presidential Election of 2008/]]
* [[/Targeted Advertising/]]
* [[/Viral Marketing/]]
* [[/Web Tracking/]]
* [[/Internet Anonymity/]]
* [[/The Culture of Snapchat/]]
* [[/Snopes, PolitiFact, and Other Fact-Checking Websites/]]
* [[/Twitter and other social networks in the Iranian protests of 2009/]]
* [[/The Internet Strategy of White Supremacists/]]
* [[/Google Translate|Google Translate]]
* [[/The Deep Web/]]
* [[/Social Media Mining/]]
* [[/Internet Witch Hunts/]]
* [[/News Echo Chambers/]]
* [[/Featuritis/]]
* [[/Content Moderation/]]
* [[/Virtual Reality/]]
*
* [[/Social Media Shaming Campaigns/]]
* [[Lentis/The Geopolitics of TikTok|The Geopolitics of TikTok]]
* [[/AI Music, Creativity, and Intellectual Property/]]
&lt;/div&gt;

==== Portable Electronics ====
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
* [[Lentis/Smartphones and Cognitive Offloading|Smartphones and Cognitive Offloading]]
* [[Cell Phones and Cancer in Britain]]
* [[/Driving while Texting/]]
* [[/GPS and Driving/]]
* [[/Sociology of Texting/]]
* [[/The Text Effect/]]
* [[/Norms of Handheld Device Use/]]
* [[/Happy Slapping/]]
* [[/The Walkman Effect/]]
* [[/Electronically Enabled Test Cheating/]]
* [[/Cell Phones versus Face-to-Face Interaction/]]
* [[/Children and Cell Phones/]]
* [[/Amazon, E-readers and the Future of the Publishing Industry/]]
* [[/Social Aspects of Cell Phone Cameras/]]
* [[/Airline Passengers and Portable Electronics/]]
* [[/Pokémon Go/]]
* [[/Phone Cinematography/]]
* [[/Cell Phones in Developing Countries/]]
* [[/Wearable Activity Trackers/]]
* [[/Handheld Electronics in South Korean Society/]]
* [[/The Looking Glass/]]
&lt;/div&gt;

==== Entertainment and Media ====
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
* [[/Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games/]]
* [[/Gambling/]]
* [[/Game Addictions/]]
* [[/The Psychology and Technology of Game Immersion/]]
* [[/The Proliferation of Music Production Capability/]]
* [[/Grand Theft Auto: Violent Video Games and Controversy/]]
* [[/Doom: Violent Video Games and Controversy/]]
* [[/Implementation of Technology in Sports: Historical Successes and Failures, and Modern Discussion/]]
* [[/Portrayal of Women in Video Games/]]
* [[/Children,Video Games and Obesity/]]
* [[/Electronic Sports (eSports)/]]
* [[/Electronic Music Popular/]]
* [[/From Cronkite to Stewart: TV News during and after Network Hegemony/]]
* [[/The Impact of Fans on Technological Innovation in the NFL/]]
* [[/Gold Farming/]]
* [[/Jackass: Media Driven Risk Propagation/]]
* [[/Anti-TV Social Movements/]]
* [[/Media Format Wars/]]
* [[/Microtransactions in Videogames/]]
* [[/Moe Anthropomorphism/]] 
* [[/Hello Kitty: Identity Crisis, Kawaii Culture, and More/]] 
* [[/Technology and Conventional Norms of Personal Beauty/]]
* [[/Dance Dance Revolution/]]
* [[/Super Smash Bros./]]
* [[/Twitch/]]
* [[/Instant Replay in International Soccer/]]
* [[/Among Us: Social Behavior in a Virtual World/]]
* [[Lentis/TikTok|TikTok]]
&lt;/div&gt;

==== Security, Official Violence, Freedom, Privacy ====
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
* [[/JEDI Cloud/]]
* [[/Digital Rights Management/]]
* [[/Military Industrial Complex/]]
* [[/Tasers and Stun Guns/]]
* [[/Probation Technology/]]
* [[/International Drug Trafficking and Law Enforcement/]]
* [[/Air Travel Security/]]
* [[/The United States - Mexico Border/]]
* [[/Recording Police Activity/]]
* [[/Video Surveillance/]]
* [[/Shopkeepers and Shoplifters: Technology and the Changing Balance of Power/]]
* [[/Cell Phones in Prison/]]
* [[/Cell Phone Jamming in the United States/]]
* [[/Freedom of Information: WikiLeaks/]]
* [[/Playing Games at Work: Employees versus Employers, Surveillance and Stealth/]]
* [[/Cyberslacking/]]
* [[/Mashups and Remixes: Between Creativity and Theft/]]
* [[/Video Surveillance in Great Britain/]]
* [[/Technology and Incarceration in the United States/]]
* [[/Additive Manufacturing/]]
* [[/Law Enforcement Access to Encrypted Data/]]
* [[/Amateurs with Drones/]]
* [[/Body Cameras/]]
* [[/Human Terrain System: Military Meets Cultural Mindfulness/]]
* [[/Law Enforcement and Social Media/]]
* [[/Cyber-attack Attribution/]]
* [[/China’s Social Credit System/]]
* [[/Technology in the 2019 Hong Kong Protests/]]
* [[/8chan/]]
* [[/Lockheed Martin F-35/]]
*[[/Capital Punishment in the United States/]]
* [[/The Yellow Vests Movement/]]
* [[Lentis/The 2018 U.S. Prison Strike|The 2018 U.S. Prison Strike]]
* [[Lentis/Office Productivity in the Changing Workplace|Office Productivity in the Changing Workplace]]
* [[Lentis/The Geopolitics of Asymmetric War: The Case of Ukraine|The Geopolitics of Asymmetric War: The Case of Ukraine]]
&lt;/div&gt;

==== Systemic Racism in the U.S. ====
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
* [[/Gentrification/]]
* [[/Predictive Policing/]]
*[[The Prison-Industrial Complex]]
*[[/The War on Drugs/]]
*[[Lentis/Algorithmic Bias|Algorithmic Bias]]
*[[Lentis/The School to Prison Pipeline|The School to Prison Pipeline]]
*[[Lentis/TheHBCURenaissance|The HBCU Renaissance]]
&lt;/div&gt;

==== Technology and Gender ====
* [[Lentis/Algorithmic_bias_by_gender|Algorithmic Bias by Gender]]

==== History of Technology ====
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
* [[The Decline of Public Transport in the U.S., 1945-1975]]

* [[/The Pill, the Vatican, and American Catholics/]]
* [[/Education and the Space Race in the United States/]]
* [[/Technology, Organized Crime, and Law Enforcement in the early 20th-Century United States/]]
* [[/Disease Prevention in the First World War/]]
* [[/Atomic Age Optimism: 1930s - 1960s/]]
* [[/Abortion in America as a Sociotechnical Controversy/]]
* [[/Phreaking/]]
* [[/Rachel Carson, Silent Spring, and the Development of Environmental Values, 1950-1970/]]
*[[/The Legacy of the Donora Smog of 1946/]]
*[[/COINTELPRO: The FBI, Civil Rights, and Domestic Surveillance/]]
&lt;/div&gt;

==== Sociotechnical Theories and Movements ====
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
* [[Lentis/Protection Motivation Theory|Protection Motivation Theory]]
* [[/The Singularity/]]
* [[/Conversion to the Metric Standard in the United States/]]
* [[/Disintermediation/]]
* [[/Jevons Paradox/]]
* [[/Path Dependence/]]
* [[/Neoluddism and Technophilia/]]
* [[/Emergent Behavior/]]
* [[/Free Range Kids/|Free Range Kids: Children's Independent Mobility]]
* [[/User Trust/]]
* [[/The Panopticon/]]
* [[/Planned Obsolescence/]]
* [[/Fake News/]]
*[[/Iron Triangles in the U.S. Federal Government/]]
*[[/Risk Compensation/]]
&lt;/div&gt;

{{BookCat}}
{{Shelves|general engineering|Class projects}}
{{alphabetical|L}}
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  <page>
    <title>An Introduction to Molecular Biology/Cell Cycle</title>
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      <text bytes="44139" sha1="05xitmr24z582idvg1txkh8d1tye92p" xml:space="preserve">[[image:Cell Cycle 2.png|thumb|350px|Schematic of the cell cycle. outer ring: I=[[Interphase]], M=[[Mitosis]]; inner ring: M=Mitosis; G1=[[G1 phase|Gap phase 1]]; S=[[S phase|Synthesis]]; G2=[[G2 phase|Gap phase 2]]. The duration of mitosis in relation to the other phases has been exaggerated in this diagram]]{{Nav}}The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle (cdc), is the series of events that takes place in a cell leading to its division and duplication. In cells without a nucleus (prokaryotic), the cell cycle occurs via a process termed binary fission. In cells with a nucleus (eukaryotes), the cell cycle can be divided in two brief periods: interphase—during which the cell grows, accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis and duplicating its DNA—and the mitosis (M) phase, during which the cell splits itself into two distinct cells, often called &quot;daughter cells&quot;. The cell-division cycle is a vital process by which a single-celled fertilized egg develops into a mature organism, as well as the process by which hair, skin, blood cells, and some internal organs are renewed.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cellcycle&quot;&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_cycle Cell cycle]&lt;/ref&gt;
{{cleanup}}
===Phases of cell division===

'''The cell cycle consists of four distinct phases: G1 (Gap1) phase, S phase (synthesis), G2 (Gap2) phase (collectively known as interphase) and M phase (mitosis).''' M (mitosis) phase is itself composed of two tightly coupled processes: mitosis, in which the cell's chromosomes are divided between the two daughter cells, and cytokinesis, in which the cell's cytoplasm divides in half forming distinct cells. Activation of each phase is dependent on the proper progression and completion of the previous one. Cells that have temporarily or reversibly stopped dividing are said to have entered a state of quiescence called G0 phase.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cellcycle&quot;/&gt;

===G0 phase===
Cells that have temporarily stopped dividing are said to have entered a state of quienscence, called '''G0 PHASE'''. G0 phase is viewed as either an extended G1 phase, where the cell is neither dividing nor preparing to divide, or a distinct quiescent stage that occurs outside of the cell cycle. G0 is sometimes referred to as a &quot;post-mitotic&quot; state, since cells in G0 are in a non-dividing phase outside of the cell cycle. Some types of cells, such as nerve and heart muscle cells, become post-mitotic when they reach maturity (i.e., when they are terminally differentiated) but continue to perform their main functions for the rest of the organism's life. Multinucleated muscle cells that do not undergo cytokinesis are also often considered to be in the G0 stage. On occasion, a distinction in terms is made between a G0 cell and a 'post-mitotic' cell (e.g., heart muscle cells and neurons), which will never enter the G1 phase, whereas other G0 cells may.&lt;ref&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G0_phase G&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; phase]&lt;/ref&gt;

===G1 phase===
The first phase of interphase is G1 phase, from the end of the previous Mitosis phase until the beginning of DNA replication is called G1 (G indicating gap). It is also called the growth phase. During this phase the biosynthetic activities of the cell, which had been considerably slowed down during M phase, resume at a high rate. This phase is marked by synthesis of various enzymes that are required in S phase, mainly those needed for DNA replication. Duration of G1 is highly variable, even among different cells of the same species.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cellcycle&quot;/&gt;

===S phase===
Initiation of DNA replication is indication of S phase; when it is complete, all of the chromosomes have been replicated, at this time each chromosome has two (sister) chromatids. Thus, during this phase, the amount of DNA in the cell has effectively doubled, though the ploidy of the cell remains the same. Rates of RNA transcription and protein synthesis are very low during this phase. '''An exception to this is production of histone protein, which mostly occurs during the S phase'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cellcycle&quot;/&gt;

===G2 phase===
After S phase or replication cell then enters the G2 phase, which lasts until the cell enters mitosis. Again, significant biosynthesis occurs during this phase, mainly involving the production of microtubules, which are required during the process of mitosis. Inhibition of protein synthesis during G2 phase prevents the cell from undergoing mitosis.

'''Analysis of Cell cycle'''

Cell cycle analysis is a method in cell biology that employs flow cytometry to distinguish cells in different phases of the cell cycle. Before analysis, the cells are permeabilised and treated with a fluorescent dye that stains DNA quantitatively, usually propidium iodide (PI). The fluorescence intensity of the stained cells at certain wavelengths will therefore correlate with the amount of DNA they contain. As the DNA content of cells duplicates during the S phase of the cell cycle, the relative amount of cells in the G0 phase and G1 phase (before S phase), in the S phase, and in the G2 phase and M phase (after S phase) can be determined, as the fluorescence of cells in the G2/M phase will be twice as high as that of cells in the G0/G1 phase.
Cell cycle anomalies can be symptoms for various kinds of cell damage, for example DNA damage, which cause the cell to interrupt the cell cycle at certain checkpoints to prevent transformation into a cancer cell (carcinogenesis). Other possible reasons for anomalies include lack of nutrients, for example after serum deprivation.
Cell cycle analysis was first described in 1969 at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory by a group from the University of California[1], using the Feulgen staining technique. The first protocol for cell cycle analysis using propidium iodide staining was presented in 1975 by Awtar Krishan from Harvard Medical School and is still widely cited today.&lt;ref&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_cycle_analysis Cell cycle analysis]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mitosis ==
Mitosis is the process by which a eukaryotic cell separates the chromosomes in its  nucleus into two identical sets in two nuclei. It is generally followed immediately by cytokinesis, which divides the nuclei, cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane into two cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components. Mitosis and cytokinesis together define the mitotic (M) phase of the cell cycle - the division of the mother cell into two daughter cells, genetically identical to each other and to their parent cell. This accounts for approximately 10% of the cell cycle.
Mitosis occurs exclusively in eukaryotic cells, but occurs in different ways in different species. For example, animals undergo an &quot;open&quot; mitosis, where the nuclear envelope breaks down before the chromosomes separate, while fungi such as ''Aspergillus nidulans'' and ''Saccharomyces cerevisiae'' (yeast) undergo a &quot;closed&quot; mitosis, where chromosomes divide within an intact cell nucleus. Prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus, divide by a process called binary fission.
The process of mitosis is complex and highly regulated. The sequence of events is divided into phases, corresponding to the completion of one set of activities and the start of the next. These stages are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. During the process of mitosis the pairs of chromosomes condense and attach to fibers that pull the sister chromatids to opposite sides of the cell. The cell then divides in cytokinesis, to produce two identical daughter cells.
Because cytokinesis usually occurs in conjunction with mitosis, &quot;mitosis&quot; is often used interchangeably with &quot;M phase&quot;. However, there are many cells where mitosis and cytokinesis occur separately, forming single cells with multiple nuclei. This occurs most notably among the fungi and slime moulds, but is found in various different groups. Even in animals, cytokinesis and mitosis may occur independently, for instance during certain stages of fruit fly embryonic development. Errors in mitosis can either kill a cell through apoptosis or cause mutations that may lead to cancer.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mitosis&quot;&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitosis Mitosis]&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Prophase'''
[[Image:MetaphaseIF.jpg|thumb|right|[[Immunofluorescent]] image of a cell in metaphase showing microtubules in green, chromosomes (DNA) in blue, and [[kinetochores]] in pink]]
[[Image:Anaphase IF.jpg|thumb|right|220px|A cell during anaphase.]]
Prophase, from the ancient Greek  pro (before) and  phase (stage), is a stage of mitosis in which the chromatin condenses (it becomes shorter and fatter) into a highly ordered structure called a chromosome in which the chromatin becomes visible. This process, called chromatin condensation, is mediated by the condensin complex. Since the genetic material has been duplicated in an earlier phase of the cell cycle, there are two identical copies of each chromosome in the cell. Identical chromosomes, called sister chromatids, are attached to each other at a DNA element present on every chromosome called the centromere. During prophase, giemsa staining can be applied to elicit G-banding in chromosomes. Prophase accounts for approximately 3% of the cell cycle's duration.
An important organelle in mitosis is the centrosome, the microtubule organizing center in metazoans. During prophase, the two centrosomes, which replicate independently of mitosis, have their microtubule-activity increased due to the recruitment of γ-tubulin. The centrosomes will be pushed apart to opposite ends of the cell nucleus by the action of molecular motors acting on the microtubules. The nuclear envelope breaks down to allow the microtubules to reach the kinetochores on the chromosomes, marking the end of prophase. Prometaphase, the next step of mitosis, will see the chromosome being captured by the microtubules.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prophase&quot;&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophase Prophase]&lt;/ref&gt;

''Prophase in plant cells''

In this first phase of mitosis, plant cells undergo a series of changes that is called puberty. In highly vacuolated plant cells, the contractile vacuole has to migrate into the center of the cell before mitosis can begin. This is achieved during the G2 phase of the cell cycle. A transverse sheet of cytoplasm bisects the cell along the future plane of cell division.
Prophase in plant cells is preceded by a stage only found in plants, the formation of a ring of microtubules and actin filaments underneath the plasma membrane around the equatorial plane of the future mitotic spindle and predicting the position of cell plate fusion during telophase. During telophase in animal cells, a cleavage furrow forms. The preprophase band disappears during nuclear envelope disassembly and spindle formation in prometaphase despite contrary belief.
The cells of higher plants lack centrioles. Instead, the nuclear envelope serves as a microtubule organising center. Spindle microtubules aggregate on the surface of the nuclear envelope during preprophase and prophase, forming the prophase spindle.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prophase&quot;/&gt;

'''Metaphase'''

Metaphase, from the ancient Greek meta (between) and phase (stage), is a stage of mitosis in the eukaryotic cell cycle in which condensed &amp; highly coiled chromosomes, carrying genetic information, align in the middle of the cell before being separated into each of the two daughter cells. Metaphase accounts for approximately 4% of the cell cycle's duration. Preceded by events in prometaphase and followed by anaphase, microtubules formed in prophase have already found and attached themselves to kinetochores in metaphase. The centromeres of the chromosomes convene themselves on the metaphase plate (or equatorial plate), an imaginary line that is equidistant from the two centrosome poles. This even alignment is due to the counterbalance of the pulling powers generated by the opposing kinetochores, analogous to a tug of war between equally strong people. In certain types of cells, chromosomes do not line up at the metaphase plate and instead move back and forth between the poles randomly, only roughly lining up along the middleline. Early events of metaphase can coincide with the later events of prometaphase, as chromosomes with connected kinetochores will start the events of metaphase individually before other chromosomes with unconnected kinetochores that are still lingering in the events of prometaphase.
One of the cell cycle checkpoints occurs during prometaphase and metaphase. Only after all chromosomes have become aligned at the metaphase plate, when every kinetochore is properly attached to a bundle of microtubules, does the cell enter anaphase. It is thought that unattached or improperly attached kinetochores generate a signal to prevent premature progression to anaphase, even if most of the kinetochores have been attached and most of the chromosomes have been aligned. Such a signal creates the mitotic spindle checkpoint. This would be accomplished by regulation of the anaphase-promoting complex, securin, and separase.&lt;ref&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphase Metaphase]&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Anaphase (ana (up) and phase (stage))'''

Anaphase begins abruptly with the regulated triggering of the metaphase-to-anaphase transition and accounts for approximately 1% of the cell cycle's duration. At this point, anaphase begins. This terminate activity by cleaving and inactivating the M-phase cyclin required for the function of M-phase cyclin dependent kinases (M-Cdks). It also cleaves securin, a protein that inhibits the protease known as separase. Separase then cleaves cohesin, a protein responsible for holding sister chromatids together.
During early anaphase (or Anaphase A), the chromatids abruptly separate and move toward the spindle poles. This is achieved by the shortening of spindle microtubules, with forces mainly being exerted at the kinetochores. anaphase is when the chromatids separate from each other and move to opposite ends of the cell
When the chromatids are fully separated, late anaphase (or Anaphase B) begins. This involves the polar microtubules elongating and sliding relative to each other to drive the spindle poles to opposite ends of the cell. Anaphase B drives the separation of sister centrosomes to opposite poles through three forces. Kinesin proteins that are attached to polar microtubules push the microtubules past one another. A second force involves the pulling of the microtubules by cortex-associated cytosolic dynein. The third force for chromosome separation involves the lengthening of the polar microtubules at their plus ends.
These two processes were originally distinguished by their different sensitivities to drugs, and they are mechanically distinct.
Early anaphase (Anaphase A) involves the shortening of kinetochore microtubules by depolymerization at their plus ends. During this process, a sliding collar allows chromatid movement. No motor protein is involved, as ATP depletion does not inhibit early anaphase.
Late anaphase (Anaphase B) involves both the elongation of overlapping microtubules and the use of two distinct sets of motor proteins: one pulls overlapping microtubules past each other, and the other pulls astral microtubules that have attached to the cell cortex.
The contributions of early anaphase and late anaphase to anaphase as a whole vary by cell type. In mammalian cells, late anaphase follows shortly after early anaphase and extends the spindle to approximately twice its metaphase length; by contrast, yeast and certain protozoans use late metaphase as the main means of chromosome separation and, in the process, can extend their spindles to up to 15 times the metaphase length.&lt;ref&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaphase Anaphase]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Cyclins==
Cyclins are a Group of proteins that control the progression of cells through the cell cycle by activating &lt;u&gt;C&lt;/u&gt;yclin-&lt;u&gt;d&lt;/u&gt;ependent &lt;u&gt;k&lt;/u&gt;inase (Cdk) enzymes.Cyclins were discovered by '''R. Timothy Hunt''' in 1982 while studying the cell cycle of sea urchins.

===Types of Cyclins===

There are several different cyclins that are active in different parts of the cell cycle and that cause the Cdk to phosphorylate different substrates.

There are two groups of cyclins:

'''G1/S cyclins –''' These cyclins are essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G1/S transition,
Cyclin A / CDK2 – active in S phase.
Cyclin D / CDK4, Cyclin D / CDK6, and Cyclin E / CDK2 – regulates transition from G1 to S phase.

'''G2/M cyclins –''' essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G2/M transition (mitosis). G2/M cyclins accumulate steadily during G2 and are abruptly destroyed as cells exit from mitosis (at the end of the M-phase).
Cyclin B / CDK1 – regulates progression from G2 to M phase.

'''There are also several &quot;orphan&quot; cyclins for which no Cdk partner has been identified. For example, cyclin F is an orphan cyclin that is essential for G2/M transition.'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclin Cyclins]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs)==

CDKs are a family of protein kinases. CDKs are present in all known eukaryotes, and their regulatory function in the cell cycle has been evolutionarily conserved. CDKS are also involved in regulation of transcription, mRNA processing, and the differentiation of nerve cells. One interesting fact is that, yeast cells can proliferate normally when their CDK gene has been replaced with the homologous human gene. CDKs are relatively small proteins, with molecular weights ranging from 34 to 40 kDa, and contain little more than the kinase domain.  CDK binds to a regulatory protein called a cyclin. Without cyclin, CDK has little kinase activity, only the cyclin-CDK complex is an active kinase. CDKs phosphorylate their substrates on serines and threonines, so they are serine-threonine kinases. The consensus sequence for the phosphorylation site in the amino acid sequence of a CDK substrate is''' [S/T*]PX[K/R], where S/T*''' is the phosphorylated serine or threonine, P is proline, X is any amino acid, K is lysine, and R is arginine.&lt;ref&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclin-dependent_kinase Cyclin-dependent kinase]&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Table :''' Cyclin-dependent kinases that control the cell cycle in model organisms.&lt;ref&gt;Morgan, David O. (2007). The Cell Cycle: Principles of Control. London: New Science Press, 1st ed.&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Species !! Name !! Original name !! Size (amino acids) !! Function
|-
| [[Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] || Cdk1 || Cdc28 || 298 || All cell-cycle stages
|-
| [[Schizosaccharomyces pombe]] || Cdk1 || Cdc2 || 297 || All cell-cycle stages
|-
| [[Drosophila melanogaster]] || Cdk1 || Cdc2 || 297 || M
|-
|  || Cdk2 || Cdc2c || 314 || G1/S, S, possibly M
|-
|  || Cdk4 || Cdk4/6 || 317 || G1, promotes growth
|-
| [[Xenopus laevis]] || Cdk1 || Cdc2 || 301 || M
|-
| || Cdk2 || || 297 || S, possibly M
|-
| [[Homo sapiens]] || Cdk1 || Cdc2 || 297 || M
|-
|  || Cdk2 ||  || 298 || G1, S, possibly M
|-
|  || Cdk4 || || 301 || G1
|-
| || Cdk6 ||  || 326 || G1
|}

===Functions of cyclin and CDKs===
Two key classes of regulatory molecules, cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), determine a cell's progress through the cell cycle. Leland H. Hartwell, R. Timothy Hunt, and Paul M. Nurse won the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of these central molecules. Many of the genes encoding cyclins and CDKs are conserved among all eukaryotes, but in general more complex organisms have more elaborate cell cycle control systems that incorporate more individual components. Many of the relevant genes were first identified by studying yeast, especially Saccharomyces cerevisiae; genetic nomenclature in yeast dubs many these genes cdc (for &quot;cell division cycle&quot;) followed by an identifying number, e.g., cdc25 or cdc20.

Cyclins form the regulatory subunits and CDKs the catalytic subunits of an activated heterodimer; cyclins have no catalytic activity and CDKs are inactive in the absence of a partner cyclin. When activated by a bound cyclin, CDKs perform a common biochemical reaction called phosphorylation that activates or inactivates target proteins to orchestrate coordinated entry into the next phase of the cell cycle. Different cyclin-CDK combinations determine the downstream proteins targeted. CDKs are constitutively expressed in cells whereas cyclins are synthesised at specific stages of the cell cycle, in response to various molecular signals.

Upon receiving a pro-mitotic extracellular signal, G1 cyclin-CDK complexes become active to prepare the cell for S phase, promoting the expression of transcription factors that in turn promote the expression of S cyclins and of enzymes required for DNA replication. The G1 cyclin-CDK complexes also promote the degradation of molecules that function as S phase inhibitors by targeting them for ubiquitination. Once a protein has been ubiquitinated, it is targeted for proteolytic degradation by the proteasome.
Active S cyclin-CDK complexes phosphorylate proteins that make up the pre-replication complexes assembled during G1 phase on DNA replication origins. The phosphorylation serves two purposes: to activate each already-assembled pre-replication complex, and to prevent new complexes from forming. This ensures that every portion of the cell's genome will be replicated once and only once. The reason for prevention of gaps in replication is fairly clear, because daughter cells that are missing all or part of crucial genes will die. However, for reasons related to gene copy number effects, possession of extra copies of certain genes is also deleterious to the daughter cells.
Mitotic cyclin-CDK complexes, which are synthesized but inactivated during S and G2 phases, promote the initiation of mitosis by stimulating downstream proteins involved in chromosome condensation and mitotic spindle assembly. A critical complex activated during this process is a ubiquitin ligase known as the anaphase-promoting complex (APC), which promotes degradation of structural proteins associated with the chromosomal kinetochore. APC also targets the mitotic cyclins for degradation, ensuring that telophase and cytokinesis can proceed.
Interphase: Interphase generally lasts at least 12 to 24 hours in mammalian tissue. During this period, the cell is constantly synthesizing RNA, producing protein and growing in size. By studying molecular events in cells, scientists have determined that interphase can be divided into 4 steps: Gap 0 (G0), Gap 1 (G1), S (synthesis) phase, Gap 2 (G2).

Cyclin D is the first cyclin produced in the cell cycle, in response to extracellular signals (e.g. growth factors). Cyclin D binds to existing CDK4, forming the active cyclin D-CDK4 complex. Cyclin D-CDK4 complex in turn phosphorylates the retinoblastoma susceptibility protein (Rb). The hyperphosphorylated Rb dissociates from the E2F/DP1/Rb complex (which was bound to the E2F responsive genes, effectively &quot;blocking&quot; them from transcription), activating E2F. Activation of E2F results in transcription of various genes like cyclin E, cyclin A, DNA polymerase, thymidine kinase, etc. Cyclin E thus produced binds to CDK2, forming the cyclin E-CDK2 complex, which pushes the cell from G1 to S phase (G1/S transition). Cyclin B along with cdc2 (cdc2 - fission yeasts (CDK1 - mammalia)) forms the cyclin B-cdc2 complex, which initiates the G2/M transition. Cyclin B-cdc2 complex activation causes breakdown of nuclear envelope and initiation of prophase, and subsequently, its deactivation causes the  cell to exit mitosis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cellcycle&quot;/&gt;

==Disregulation of cell cycle==
A disregulation of the cell cycle components may lead to tumor formation. As mentioned above, some genes like the cell cycle inhibitors, RB, p53 etc., when they mutate, may cause the cell to multiply uncontrollably, forming a tumor. Although the duration of cell cycle in tumor cells is equal to or longer than that of normal cell cycle, the proportion of cells that are in active cell division (versus quiescent cells in G0 phase) in tumors is much higher than that in normal tissue. Thus there is a net increase in cell number as the number of cells that die by apoptosis or senescence remains the same.
The cells which are actively undergoing cell cycle are targeted in cancer therapy as the DNA is relatively exposed during cell division and hence susceptible to damage by drugs or radiation. This fact is made use of in cancer treatment; by a process known as debulking, a significant mass of the tumor is removed which pushes a significant number of the remaining tumor cells from G0 to G1 phase (due to increased availability of nutrients, oxygen, growth factors etc.). Radiation or chemotherapy following the debulking procedure kills these cells which have newly entered the cell cycle.
The fastest cycling mammalian cells in culture, crypt cells in the intestinal epithelium, have a cycle time as short as 9 to 10 hours. Stem cells in resting mouse skin may have a cycle time of more than 200 hours. Most of this difference is due to the varying length of G1, the most variable phase of the cycle. M and S do not vary much.
In general, cells are most radiosensitive in late M and G2 phases and most resistant in late S.
For cells with a longer cell cycle time and a significantly long G1 phase, there is a second peak of resistance late in G1
The pattern of resistance and sensitivity correlates with the level of sulfhydryl compounds in the cell. Sulfhydryls are natural radioprotectors and tend to be at their highest levels in S and at their lowest near mitosis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cellcycle&quot;/&gt;

==Cell cycle checkpoints==

=== The G1/S checkpoint ===
[[File:Skotheimsystem.jpg|Framed image|right|300px]]

The [[G1/S transition]], more commonly known as the Start checkpoint in budding yeast (the restriction point in other organisms) regulates cell cycle commitment At this checkpoint, cells either arrest before DNA replication (due to limiting nutrients or a pheromone signal), prolong G1 (size control), or begin replication and progress through the rest of the cell cycle. The G1/S regulatory network or regulon in budding yeast includes the G1 cyclins Cln1, Cln2 and Cln3, Cdc28 (Cdk1), the transcription factors SBF and MBF, and the transcriptional inhibitor Whi5.&lt;ref name=&quot;Skotheim&quot;&gt;{{Citation
 | title = Positive feedback of G1 cyclins ensures coherent cell cycle entry
 | url = http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2606905
 | year = 2008
 | journal = Nature
 | pages = 291
 | volume = 454
 | issue = 7202
 | last1 = Skotheim	 | first1 =  J.M.
 | last2 =  Di Talia	 | first2 =  S.
 | last3 =  Siggia	 | first3 =  E.D.
 | last4 =  Cross	 | first4 =  F.R.
 | accessdate = 2009-12-11	}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cln3 interacts with Cdk1 to initiate the sequence of events by phosphorylating a large number of targets, including SBF, MBF and Whi5. Phosphorylation of Whi5 causes it to translocate out of the nucleus, preventing it from inhibiting SBF and MBF. Active SBF/MBF drive the G1/S transition by turning on the B-type cyclins and initiating DNA replication, bud formation and spindle body duplication. Moreover, SBF/MBF drives expression of Cln1 and Cln2, which can also interact with Cdk1 to promote phosphorylation of its targets. 
 
This G1/S switch was initially thought to function as a linear sequence of events starting with Cln3 and ending in S phase.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation
 | title = CLN3, not positive feedback, determines the timing of CLN2 transcription in cycling cells.
 | url = http://genesdev.cshlp.org/cgi/reprint/9/22/2780.pdf
 | year = 1995
 | journal = Genes &amp; development
 | pages = 2780
 | volume = 9
 | issue = 22
 | last1 = Stuart	 | first1 =  D.
 | last2 =  Wittenberg	 | first2 =  C.
 | accessdate = 2009-12-11	}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, the observation that any one of the Clns was sufficient to activate the regulon indicated that Cln1 and Cln2 might be able to engage positive feedback to activate their own transcription. This would result in a continuously accelerating cycle that could act as an irreversible bistable trigger. Skotheim et al. used single-cell measurements in budding yeast to show that this positive feedback does indeed occur. A small amount of Cln3 induces Cln1/2 expression and then the feedback loop takes over, leading to rapid and abrupt exit of Whi5 from the nucleus and consequently coherent expression of G1/S regulon genes. In the absence of coherent gene expression, cells take longer to exit G1 and a significant fraction even arrest before S phase, highlighting the importance of positive feedback in sharpening the G1/S switch.

The G1/S cell cycle checkpoint controls the passage of eukaryotic cells from the first gap phase, G1, into the DNA synthesis phase, S. In this switch in mammalian cells, there are two cell cycle kinases that help to control the checkpoint: cell cycle kinases CDK4/6-cyclin D and CDK2-cyclin E. The transcription complex that includes Rb and E2F is important in controlling this checkpoint. In the first gap phase, the Rb-HDAC repressor complex binds to the E2F-DP1 transcription factors, therefore inhibiting the downstream transcription. The phosphorylation of Rb by CDK4/6 and CDK2 dissociates the Rb-repressor complex and serves as an on/off switch for the cell cycle. Once Rb is phosphorylated, the inhibition is released on the E2F transcriptional activity. This allows for the transcription of S phase genes encoding for proteins that amplify the G1 to S phase switch.&lt;ref name=&quot;en.wikipedia.org&quot;&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemical_switches_in_the_cell_cycle Biochemical switches in the cell cycle]&lt;/ref&gt;

Many different stimuli apply checkpoint controls including TGFb, DNA damage, contact inhibition, replicative senescence, and growth factor withdrawal. The first four act by inducing members of the INK4 or Kip/Cip families of cell cycle kinase inhibitors. TGFb inhibits the transcription of Cdc25A, a phosphatase that activates the cell cycle kinases, and growth factor withdrawal activates GSK3b, which phosphorylates cyclin D. This leads to its rapid ubiquitination.&lt;ref name=&quot;Harper&quot;&gt;Harper JW. A phosphorylation-driven ubiquitination switch for cell cycle control. TrendsCell Biol. 2002 Mar;12(3):104-7. {{PMID|11859016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== The G2/M checkpoint ===
 
This transition is commenced by E2F-mediated transcription of cyclin A, forming the cyclin A-Cdk2 complex. This is useful in regulating events in prophase. In order to proceed past prophase, the cyclin B-Cdk1 complex (first discovered as MPF or M-phase promoting factor) is activated by Cdc 25, a protein phosphatase&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;. As mitosis starts, the nuclear envelope disintegrates, chromosomes condense and become visibile, and the cells prepares for division. The Cyclin B-Cdk1 activation results in nuclear envelope breakdown, which is a characteristic of the initiation of mitosis.It is evident that the cyclin A and B complexes with Cdks help regulate mitotic events at the G2/M transition.&lt;ref&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemical_switches_in_the_cell_cycle%20 Biochemical switches in the cell cycle]&lt;/ref&gt;

As mentioned above, entry into mitosis is controlled by the Cyclin B-Cdk1 complex (first discovered as MPF or M-phase promoting factor; Cdk1 is also known as Cdc2 in fission yeast and Cdc28 in budding yeast). This complex forms an element of an interesting regulatory circuit  in which Cdk1 can phosphorylate and activate its activator, the phosphatase Cdc25 (positive feedback), and phosphorylate and inactivate its inactivator, the kinase Wee1 (double-negative feedback). It was suggested that this circuit could act as a bistable trigger&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation
 | title = Numerical analysis of a comprehensive model of M-phase control in Xenopus oocyte extracts and intact embryos
 | url = https://journals.biologists.com/jcs/article/106/4/1153/23833/Numerical-analysis-of-a-comprehensive-model-of-M
 | year = 1993
 | journal = Journal of Cell Science
 | pages = 1153
 | volume = 106
 | issue = 4
 | last1 = Novak	 | first1 =  B.
 | last2 =  Tyson	 | first2 =  J.J.
 | accessdate = 2009-12-11	}}&lt;/ref&gt; with one stable steady state in G2 (Cdk and Cdc25 off, Wee1 on) and a second stable steady state in M phase (Cdk and Cdc25 active, Wee1 off). Once cells are in mitosis, Cyclin B-Cdk1 activates the [[Anaphase-promoting complex]] (APC), which in turn inactivates Cyclin B-Cdk1 by degrading Cyclin B, eventually leading to exit from mitosis. Coupling the bistable Cdk1 response function to the negative feedback from the APC could generate what is known as a [[relaxation oscillator]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Pomerening&quot; /&gt; with sharp spikes of Cdk1 activity triggering robust mitotic cycles. However, in a relaxation oscillator, the control parameter moves slowly relative to the system’s response dynamics which may be an accurate representation of mitotic entry, but not necessarily mitotic exit.

It is necessary to inactivate the cyclin B-Cdk1 complex in order to exit the mitotic stage of the cell cycle. The cells can then return to the first gap phase G1 and wait until the cycle proceeds yet again.

[[File:Ferrell.jpg|frame|left|300px| Dosage-response curves]]
 
In 2003 Pomerening et al. provided strong evidence for this hypothesis by demonstrating hysteresis and bistability in the activation of Cdk1 in the cytoplasmic extracts of Xenopus oocytes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pomerening&quot;&gt;Pomerening, J. R., E. D. Sontag, et al. (2003). &quot;Building a cell cycle oscillator: hysteresis and bistability in the activation of Cdc2.&quot; Nat Cell Biol 5(4): 346-351.&lt;/ref&gt; They first demonstrated a discontinuous sharp response of Cdk1 to changing concentrations of non-destructible Cyclin B (to decouple the Cdk1 response network from APC-mediated negative feedback). However, such a response would be consistent with both a monostable, ultransensitive transition and a bistable transition. To distinguish between these two possibilities, they measured the steady-state levels of active Cdk1 in response to changing cyclin levels, but in two separate experiments, one starting with an interphase extract and one starting with an extract already in mitosis. At intermediate concentrations of cyclin they found two steady-state concentrations of active Cdk1. Which of the two steady states was occupied depended on the history of the system, i.e.whether they started with interphase or mitotic extract, effectively demonstrating hysteresis and bistability.

In the same year, Sha et al.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation
 | title = Hysteresis drives cell-cycle transitions in Xenopus laevis egg extracts
 | url = http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/100/3/975
 | year = 2003
 | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
 | pages = 975
 | volume = 100
 | issue = 3
 | last1 = Sha	 | first1 =  W.
 | last2 =  Moore	 | first2 =  J.
 | last3 =  Chen	 | first3 =  K.
 | last4 =  Lassaletta	 | first4 =  A.D.
 | last5 =  Yi	 | first5 =  C.S.
 | last6 =  Tyson	 | first6 =  J.J.
 | last7 =  Sible	 | first7 =  J.C.
 | accessdate = 2009-12-11	}}&lt;/ref&gt; independently reached the same conclusion revealing the hysteretic loop also using Xenopus laevis egg extracts. In this article, three predictions of the Novak-Tyson model were tested in an effort to conclude that hysteresis is the driving force for “cell-cycle transitions into and out of mitosis”. The predictions of the Novak-Tyson model are generic to all saddle-node bifurcations. Saddle-node bifurcations are extremely useful bifurcations in an imperfect world because they help describe biological systems which are not perfect. The first prediction was that the threshold concentration of cyclin to enter mitosis is higher than the threshold concentration of cyclin to exit mitosis, and this was confirmed by supplementing cycling egg extracts with non-degradable cyclin B and measuring the activation and inactivation threshold after the addition of cycloheximide (CHX), which is a protein synthesis inhibitor. Furthermore, the second prediction of the Novak-Tyson model was also validated: unreplicated deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, increases the threshold concentration of cyclin that is required to enter mitosis. In order to arrive at this conclusion, cytostatic factor released extracts were supplemented with CHX, APH (a DNA polymerase inhibitor), or both, and non-degradable cyclin B was added. The third and last prediction that was tested and proven true in this article was that the rate of Cdc2 activation slows down near the activation threshold concentration of cyclin. These predictions and experiments demonstrate the toggle-like switching behavior that can be described by hysteresis in a dynamical system.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cooper&quot;&gt;Cooper, G. (2000), “The Cell: A Molecular Approach.”, retrieved 2010-11-21&lt;/ref&gt;

== Metaphase-anaphase checkpoint ==
[[File:Morgansystem.jpg|frame|right|300px| Dosage-response curves]]
In the transition from Spindle checkpoint|metaphase to anaphase, it is crucial that sister chromatids are properly and simultaneously separated to opposite ends of the cell. Separation of sister-chromatids is initially strongly inhibited to prevent premature separation in late mitosis, but this inhibition is relieved  through destruction of the inhibitory elements by the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) once sister-chromatid bi-orientation is achieved.  One of these inhibitory elements is securin, which prevents the destruction of cohesin, the complex that holds the sister-chromatids together, by binding the protease separase which targets Scc1, a subunit of the cohesin complex, for destruction.  In this system, the phosphatase Cdc14 can remove an inhibitory phosphate from securin, thereby facilitating the destruction of securin by the APC, releasing separase. As shown by Uhlmann et al., during the attachment of chromosomes to the mitotic spindle the chromatids remain paired because cohesion between the sisters prevents separation.&lt;ref name=&quot;Uhlmann&quot;&gt;Uhlmann F.; Lottspeich F.; Nasmyth K. (1999), “Sister-chromatid separation at anaphase onset is promoted by cleavage of the cohesion subunit Scc1,” Nature 400: 37-42, retrieved 2010-9-25&lt;/ref&gt; Cohesion is established during DNA replication and depends on cohesin, which is a multisubunit complex composed of Scc1, Scc3, Smc2, and Smc3. In yeast at the metaphase-to-anaphase transition, Scc1 dissociates from the chromosomes and the sister chromatids separate. This action is controlled by the Esp1 protein, which is tightly bound by the anaphase inhibitor Pds1 that is destroyed by the anaphase-promoting complex. In order to verify that Esp1 does play a role in regulating Scc1 chromosome association, cell strains were arrested in G1 with an alpha factor. These cells stayed in arrest during the development. Esp1-1 mutant cells were used and the experiment was repeated, and Scc1 successfully bound to the chromosomes and remained associated even after the synthesis was terminated. This was crucial in showing that with Esp1, Scc1 is hindered in its ability to become stably associated with chromosomes during G1, and Esp1 can in fact directly remove Scc1 from chromosomes.&lt;ref name=&quot;en.wikipedia.org&quot;/&gt;

It has been shown by Holt et al.&lt;ref name=&quot;Holt&quot; /&gt; that separase activates Cdc14, which in turn acts on securin, thus creating a positive feedback loop that increases the sharpness of the metaphase to anaphase transition and coordination of sister-chromatid separation.&lt;ref name=&quot;Holt&quot;&gt;Holt, L. J., A. N. Krutchinsky, et al. (2008). &quot;Positive feedback sharpens the anaphase switch.&quot; ''Nature'' 454(7202): 353-357.&lt;/ref&gt; Holt et al. probed the basis for the effect of positive feedback in securin phosphophorlyation by using mutant 'securin' strains of yeast, and testing how changes in the phosphoregulation of securin affects the synchrony of sister chromatid separation. Their results indicate that interfering with this positive securin-separase-cdc14 loop decreases sister chromatid separation synchrony. This positive feedback can hypothetically generate bistability in the transition to anaphase, causing the cell to make the irreversible decision to separate sister-chromatids.

==Cell division in fission yeast==
The fission yeast is a single-celled fungus with simple, fully characterized genome and a rapid growth rate. It has long since been used in brewing, baking and molecular genetics. S. pombe is a rod-shaped cell, approximately 3&amp;nbsp;µm in diameter, that grows entirely by elongation at the ends. After mitosis, division occurs by the formation of a septum, or cell plate, that cleaves the cell at its midpoint.

The central events of cell reproduction are chromosome duplication, which takes place in S (Synthetic) phase, followed by chromosome segregation and nuclear division (mitosis) and cell division (cytokinesis), which are collectively called M (Mitotic) phase.G1 is the gap between M and S phases, and G2 is the gap between S and M phases. In the budding yeast, the G2 phase is particularly extended, and cytokinesis (daughter-cell segregation) does not happen until a new S (Synthetic) phase is launched.

Fission yeast governs mitosis by mechanisms that are similar to those in multicellular animals. It normally proliferates in a haploid state. When starved, cells of opposite mating types (P and M) fuse to form a diploid zygote that immediately enters meiosis to generate four haploid spores. When conditions improve, these spores germinate to produce proliferating haploid cells.&lt;ref&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizosaccharomyces_pombe Schizosaccharomyces pombe]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Facts to be remembered==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! State
! Phase
! Abbreviation
! Description
|-
|  quiescent/&lt;br /&gt;senescent
| style=&quot;height:50px&quot; | [[G0 phase|Gap 0]]
| '''G&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;500pt&quot; | A resting phase where the cell has left the cycle and has stopped dividing.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Interphase]]
| style=&quot;height:50px&quot; | [[G1 phase|Gap 1]]
| '''G&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;500pt&quot; | Cells increase in size in Gap 1. The ''[[Cell cycle checkpoint#G1 .28Restriction.29 Checkpoint|G&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; checkpoint]]'' control mechanism ensures that everything is ready for [[DNA]] synthesis.
|-
| style=&quot;height:50px&quot; | [[S phase|Synthesis]]
| '''S'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;500pt&quot; | [[DNA replication]] occurs during this phase.
|-
| style=&quot;height:50px&quot; | [[G2 phase|Gap 2]]
| '''G&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;500pt&quot; | During the gap between DNA synthesis and mitosis, the cell will continue to grow. The ''[[Cell cycle checkpoint#G2 Checkpoint|G&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; checkpoint]]'' control mechanism ensures that everything is ready to enter the M (mitosis) phase and divide.
|-
| [[Cell division]]
| style=&quot;height:50px&quot; | [[Mitosis]]
| '''M'''
|  align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;500pt&quot; | Cell growth stops at this stage and cellular energy is focused on the orderly division into two daughter cells. A checkpoint in the middle of mitosis (''[[Cell cycle checkpoint#Metaphase Checkpoint|Metaphase Checkpoint]]'') ensures that the cell is ready to complete cell division.
|}

'''Stages of mitosis''' &lt;ref name=&quot;Mitosis&quot;/&gt;

Real mitotic cells can be visualized through the microscope by [[staining (biology)|staining]] them with [[fluorescent]] antibodies and [[dyes]]. These light micrographs are included below.

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:ProphaseIF.jpg|'''Early prophase:''' Nonkinetochore microtubules, shown as green strands, have established a matrix around the degrading nucleus, in blue. The green nodules are the centrosomes.
File:Prometaphase.jpg|'''Early prometaphase:''' The nuclear membrane has just degraded, allowing the microtubules to quickly interact with the kinetochores on the chromosomes, which have just condensed.
File:Mitosis-fluorescent.jpg|'''Late metaphase:''' The centrosomes have moved to the poles of the cell and have established the mitotic spindle. The chromosomes, in light blue, have all assembled at the metaphase plate, except for one. 
File:Anaphase IF.jpg|'''Anaphase:''' Lengthening nonkinetochore microtubules push the two sets of chromosomes further apart.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==References==
{{reflist}}
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&lt;big&gt;'''Radiotherapy technique'''&lt;/big&gt;


==Overall treatment time==
*Total treatment time (EBRT + brachy) should not exceed 8 weeks; target 85 Gy to Point A. However, concurrent chemotherapy may negate this time effect


*'''University of Wisconsin; 2013''' {{PMID|23561652}} -- &quot;Effects of treatment duration during concomitant chemoradiation therapy for cervical cancer.&quot; (Shaverdian N, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2013 Jul 1;86(3):562-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.01.037. Epub 2013 Apr 2.)
**Retrospective. 372 patients (RT 206, CRT 166). Median F/U 4.2 years
**Outcome: Treatment duration RT 55 days versus CRT 51 days (SS). In RT cohort, treatment duration &amp;ge; 62 days trended to worse DFS (HR 1.4, p=0.08). No difference for treatment duration in CRT cohort
**Conclusion: With addition of concomitant chemotherapy, extended TD has no effect on treatment efficacy

*'''Washington University; 1995''' (1959-89) {{PMID|7635767}}, 1995  -- &quot;Carcinoma of the uterine cervix. I. Impact of prolongation of overall treatment time and timing of brachytherapy on outcome of radiation therapy.&quot; Perez CA et al.  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1995 Jul 30;32(5):1275-88.
**Usual treatment including EBRT and 2 intracavitary insertions lasts 42-48 days (less than 7 weeks). For Stage IB, the cause specific survival was 86% for 7 weeks or less, 78% (7-9 weeks), and 55% (&gt;9wks). For IIA, 73% / 41% / 43%. For Stage III (and dose &gt;=85), 46% for &lt;9 wks vs 38% for longer. No effect of treatment time for Stage IB tumors &lt; 3 cm (IB1).

*'''Patterns of Care; 1993''' (1973-1978) {{PMID|8436516}}, 1993 -- &quot;The influence of treatment time on outcome for squamous cell cancer of the uterine cervix treated with radiation: a patterns-of-care study.&quot; (Lanciano RM, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1993 Feb 15;25(3):391-7.)
**Retrospective. 837 patients. Time bins &lt;6 weeks, 6-8, 8-10, &gt;10 weeks
**Multivariate for in-field recurrence: stage, total treatment time, age (50)
**Stage III cancers: total treatment time independent predictor; not in Stage I-II
**Conclusion: Significant adverse effect in Stage III patients

*'''Gustave-Roussy; 1993''' (France)(1973-1983) {{PMID|8262826}} -- &quot;Overall treatment time in advanced cervical carcinomas: a critical parameter in treatment outcome.&quot; Girinksy T et al.
**Retrospective. 386 patients. Stage IIB and III. Loss of local control and overall survival when treatment extended beyond 52 days. 1% loss of LC and OS per day.

*'''Princess Margaret; 1992''' {{PMID|1480773}} -- &quot;The effect of treatment duration in the local control of cervix cancer.&quot; (Fyles A, Radiother Oncol. 1992 Dec;25(4):273-9.)
**Retrospective. 830 patients. 
**Loss of control: 1% per day beyond 30 days, predominately in Stage III/IV

==Classic pelvic fields==
*'''Fox Chase; 1996''' {{PMID|12118547}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Bony landmarks are not an adequate substitute for lymphangiography in defining pelvic lymph node location for the treatment of cervical cancer with radiotherapy.&quot; Bonin SR et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1996 Jan 1;34(1):167-72. 
**Used lymphangiograms to determine the adequacy of lymph node coverage by standard GOG pelvic fields. 
**Great variability in lymph node location. Bony landmarks are a poor substitute for lymph node location. Poor coverage of lateral external iliac lymph nodes.

==Target Volume Delineation==
*'''Gyn IMRT Consortium: Definitive Treatment; 2011''' {{PMID|20472347}} -- &quot;Consensus guidelines for delineation of clinical target volume for intensity-modulated pelvic radiotherapy for the definitive treatment of cervix cancer.&quot; (Lim K, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Feb 1;79(2):348-55. Epub 2010 May 14.)
**Guidelines for CTV definition in definitive therapy setting

*'''Gyn IMRT Consortium: Postoperative Treatment; 2008''' {{PMID|18037584}} -- &quot;Consensus guidelines for delineation of clinical target volume for intensity-modulated pelvic radiotherapy in postoperative treatment of endometrial and cervical cancer.&quot; (Small W, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Jun 1;71(2):428-34. Epub 2007 Nov 26.)
**Guidelines for CTV definition in postoperative therapy setting
**[http://www.rtog.org/atlases/gynatlas/main.html RTOG Atlas]

==Image Guided IMRT==
*'''PARCER Clinical Trial''' (2011-2019) -- 3D vs IMRT
**Randomized Phase III. 300 patients with indication for PORT alone (two of three: tumor &gt;= 4 cm, deep stromal invasion, LVI+). Concurrent chemo (cisplatin 40 mg/m2 weekly) if parametrial involvement, LN+, or surgical margin positive. Arm 1) 3D using 4-field box, goal PTV 95% to 95%. vs Arm 2) IG-IMRT, small bowel V15 &lt;190cc and V40 &lt;100 cc. 
**'''Late Toxicity; 2021''' {{PMID|34506246}} -- &quot;Late Toxicity After Adjuvant Conventional Radiation Versus Image-Guided Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy for Cervical Cancer (PARCER): A Randomized Controlled Trial&quot; (Chopra S, J Clin Oncol. 2021 Nov 20;39(33):3682-3692. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.02530. Epub 2021 Sep 10.). Median F/U 3 years
***Toxicity: Late grade 2+ GI: 3D 42% vs IMRT 21% (ss). Any grade 2+ 49% vs 28% (SS). 
***Outcome: 3-year pelvic RFS 84% vs 82% (NS). 3-year DFS 81% vs 77% (NS)
***Conclusion: Image guided IMRT resulted in reduced toxicity, with no difference in disease outcome
**'''Longitudinal Costs; 2024''' {{PMID|38484193}} -- &quot;Longitudinal Costs of Image-Guided Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy Versus Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiation: Lessons From Phase III PARCER Trial for Shaping Resource-Stratified Guidelines in Low- and Middle-Income Countries&quot; (Hande V, JCO Glob Oncol. 2024 Mar:10:e2300478. doi: 10.1200/GO.23.00478.)
***Estimate of overall financial impact, extrapolated nationally in India
***Toxicity: Time in toxicity 3D 2.4 years vs IMRT 2.0 years. Financial impact 1.4x higher in trial. Financial impact 2.9x higher nationally
***Conclusion: Initial costs of IG-IMRT higher, but longitudinal costs lower than 3D. Guidelines should include longitudinal health costs, rather than just initial costs.

==Parametrial Boost==
*'''Batticoloa, Sri Lanka; 2012''' {{PMID|23027037}} -- &quot;Reviewing the role of parametrial boost in patients with cervical cancer with clinically involved parametria and staged with positron emission tomography.&quot; (Rajasooriyar C, Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2012 Nov;22(9):1532-7. doi: 10.1097/IGC.0b013e31826c4dee.)
**Retrospective. 193 patients, locoregionally advanced cervical cancer. Whole pelvis 40 Gy, PET positive nodes boosted to 46-50 Gy, no parametrial boost. Group A (IB-IIA) versus Group B (IIB-IIIB)
**Outcome: No difference in pelvic failure or extrapelvic failure between Group A and Group B. Pelvic failure predicted by tumor volume, extrapelvic failure predicted by nodal disease. Parametrial involvement with no parametrial boost not related to either pelvic or extra-pelvic failure. No isolated pelvic nodal failures 
**Conclusion: Cervical cancer with clinical parametrial involvement can be adequately treated without parametrial boost. Dose 46-50 Gy adequate to avoid isolated pelvic nodal failure

==Para-aortic Lymph Nodes==
*'''UC San Diego; 2013''' (2003-2010) {{PMID|23262521}} -- &quot;Outcomes for patients with cervical cancer treated with extended-field intensity-modulated radiation therapy and concurrent cisplatin.&quot; (Jensen LG, Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2013 Jan;23(1):119-25. doi: 10.1097/IGC.0b013e3182749114.)
**Retrospective. 21 patients. treated with EFRT IMRT and concurrent weekly cisplatin. Positive PA nodes in 14, positive pelvic nodes in 20. Median F/U 22 months
**Outcome: 18 month OS 60%, DFSS 43%. LR 9%, DM 43%.
**Toxicity: Grade 3+ GU 5% and GI 0%
**Conclusion: Low rates of late toxicity; high rates of distant failure

*'''Shadong University, China; 2012''' {{PMID|22854654}} -- &quot;Extended-field intensity-modulated radiotherapy and concurrent cisplatin-based chemotherapy for postoperative cervical cancer with common iliac or para-aortic lymph node metastases: a retrospective review in a single institution.&quot; (Zhang G, Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2012 Sep;22(7):1220-5. doi: 10.1097/IGC.0b013e3182643b7c.)
**Retrospective. 58 patients, EF-IMRT and concurrent cisplatin. Median F/U 2.8 years
**Outcome: in-field recurrence 3.4%, distant recurrence 31%
**Toxicity: Late grade 3 toxicity 5%; 77% of patients with ovarian transposition maintained ovarian function
**Conclusion: Concurrent cisplatin with postoperative ER-IMRT is safe; locoregional control rates are hopeful, but distant metastases the primary mode of failure

==Dose==
*Patterns of Care Study, 1991 - {{PMID|2004942}}
**Dose response demonstrated only for Stage III with improved conrol with Pt A dose of 85 Gy.

==Circadian variation==
*'''Lucknow, India''' -- morning RT vs evening RT
**Randomized. 229 patients, cervical CA. Arm 1) morning (8-10 AM) vs Arm 2) evening (6-8 PM) RT. Primary outcome mucositis
**'''2010''' {{PMID|20162717}} -- &quot;Circadian variation in radiation-induced intestinal mucositis in patients with cervical carcinoma.&quot; (Shukla P, Cancer. 2010 Feb 16. [Epub ahead of print])
***Outcome: Overall diarrhea AM 87% vs PM 68% (SS), Grade 3-4 diarrhea 14% vs 5% (SS)
***Conclusion: Significant difference between morning and evening arms suggest influence of circadian rhythms

==Brachytherapy==
*'''Image-guided brachytherapy working group''' 
**'''2004''' {{PMID|15519788}} &amp;mdash; &quot;Proposed guidelines for image-based intracavitary brachytherapy for cervical carcinoma: Report from Image-Guided Brachytherapy Working Group.&quot; Nag et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Nov 15;60(4):1160-72.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Radiation Oncology/Chloroma</title>
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    <id>269402</id>
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      <text bytes="1883" sha1="mwrqwas19aeu04n605749luw8nx6xs4" xml:space="preserve">&lt;big&gt;'''Chloroma'''&lt;/big&gt;

Also called '''Granulocytic sarcoma'''.

==Background==
References: &lt;ref name=&quot;Bakst&quot;&gt;{{PMID|21962486}} Bakst 2012&lt;/ref&gt;

*A chloroma is a rare, extramedullary tumor of immature myeloid cells.
*Name &quot;chloroma&quot; coined in 1853 by King because of its green color (&quot;A case of chloroma&quot; Monthly J Med 1853;18:97)
*Green color caused by the presence of myeloperoxidase.
*The term &quot;granulocytic sarcoma&quot; was used by Rappaport to describe tumors of granulocytic origina. However, the term is now used more generally and applied to any tumor related to acute nonlymphocytic leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome.

==Epidemiology==
References: &lt;ref name=&quot;Bakst&quot;/&gt;
*Most frequently develop in the setting of AML but can occur with CML and MDS. 
*Incidence of 2.5-9.1% in AML.
*Most common locations: skin, soft tissue, bone, periosteum, lymph nodes.

==Treatment==
*'''MSKCC; 2012''' (1990-2010) {{PMID|21962486}} -- &quot;Radiation therapy for chloroma (granulocytic sarcoma).&quot; (Bakst R, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Apr 1;82(5):1816-22.)
**Retrospective. 38 pts; 22 treated with RT, 16 without. RT median dose 20 Gy at 2 Gy/fx. 
**For RT pts: LC 97%. PFS (for overall disease) 39% and OS 43% at 5 yrs. 4 pts developed chloromas at other sites.
**Conclusion: RT resulted in excellent local control and palliation of symptoms. Propose using 24 Gy in 12 fractions. 

*'''Stanford; 1983''' (1968-1980) {{PMID|6575971}} -- &quot;Extramedullary lesions in non-lymphocytic leukemia: results of radiation therapy.&quot; (Chak LY, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1983 Aug;9(8):1173-6.)
**33 pts, undergoing 54 courses of RT for symptomatic extramedullary involvement of non-lymphocytic leukemia, including 23 cases of granulocytic sarcoma.  A dose response was seen at &gt; 2000 rad and &gt; 3000 rad.
**Conclusion: suggest 3000 rad in 15 fractions. 


==References==
{{reflist}}
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  <page>
    <title>Structural Biochemistry/Carcinoma</title>
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      <text bytes="7088" sha1="5foao3cyc3oyvcd87ewvfkg752rgw7a" xml:space="preserve">==Definition==
'''Carcinoma''', the most common type of cancer that occurs in humans, is the classification of cancer that is derived from epithelial cells. It refers to the tumor tissue that is composed of epithelial cells that have altered or damaged genomes that lead the cell to exhibit detrimental and malignant properties.

Adrenocortical carcinoma, which arises from the adrenal cortex, the outside layer of the adrenal gland. The cells in the adrenal cortex make hormones that help the body work properly, such as steroids and hormones important for sexual development and maturation. When cells in the adrenal cortex become cancerous, they may make too much of one or more hormones, which can cause symptoms such as high blood pressure, weakening of the bones, or diabetes. If male or female hormones are affected, the body may go through changes such as a deepening of the voice, growing hair on the face, swelling of the sex organs, or swelling of the breasts.
Thyroid carcinoma: arises from the thyroid, a gland located in the neck that manufactures hormones that affect heart rate, body temperature, energy level, and also control the level of calcium in the blood.
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: affects the nose and pharynx.
Malignant melanoma: a cancer of the skin.

Incidence:
Contrary to what occurs in adults, where carcinomas are the most common cancers, among children, particularly before the adolescent years, carcinomas are extremely rare. In the United States, about 1,050 children and adolescents are diagnosed with carcinomas each year. Of these, about 350 (35.5 percent) are thyroid carcinomas and 300-350 (30.9 percent) are melanomas. Adrenocortical carcinomas (1.3 percent), nasopharyngeal carcinomas (4.5 percent), other skin carcinomas (0.5 percent), along with other and unspecified (27.3 percent) make up the rest. All of the carcinomas represent only 9 percent of all cancers in children.
Nearly 75 percent (2,047) of the childhood carcinomas occur in adolescents (15-19 years old), including 75 percent of the thyroid carcinomas, 80 percent of the melanomas, 63 percent of the nasopharyngeal carcinomas, and 74 percent of the other and unspecified carcinomas.

Influencing Factors:
The most well established risk factor for thyroid carcinoma is exposure to ionizing radiation, from both environmental and therapeutic sources. The primary risk factor for melanoma is sun exposure.
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma appears to be associated with infection by the Epstein-Barr virus.

Survival Rates:
Outcome for patients with adrenocortical carcinoma that can be completely resected is usually very good. However, when the tumor cannot be completely removed, or when it comes back after surgery, the prognosis is much worse. For patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, treatment with chemotherapy and radiation therapy usually provides survival rates of 70 to 75 percent. The outcome for patients with thyroid cancer is also excellent with appropriate therapy.

Treatment Strategies:
For adrenocortical carcinoma, surgery is the primary treatment. When tumors cannot be removed or have already spread to other sites, chemotherapy is recommended. However, adrenocortical carcinoma is not very sensitive to chemotherapy, therefore the prognosis for these patients is poor. For patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, surgery is not possible due to the location of the tumor and the fact that it infiltrates the tissues and lymph nodes of the neck. These patients are treated with chemotherapy and radiation therapy to the nasal and pharyngeal cavities as well as the entire neck. Thyroid carcinoma can usually be treated with surgery alone. When thyroid cancer has spread to the lymph nodes of the neck or to the lungs, treatment can be given with iodine molecules that have a radioactive component.

Current Research:
For adrenocortical carcinoma, St. Jude is currently leading a study in collaboration with American and Brazilian institutions, in which a comprehensive approach to the treatment of this cancer is proposed, including new surgery techniques and uniform chemotherapy regimens.
Researchers at St. Jude are growing tumor cells in cultures to study new drugs for treatment.
St. Jude participated in the discovery of a new gene mutation in some patients. This unique mutation provides new insights into the mechanism for cancer development. An epidemiological genetic study is being held to understand more about this gene mutation and its role to the incidence, early diagnosis and treatment of disease. Epidemiology is a branch of medical science that deals with the incidence, distribution, and control of disease in a population.

==Origin==
Carcinoma can be defined as a cancer that  expresses characteristics that include malignant tumors, but it is still classified as a &quot;cancer of unknown primary origin,&quot; also known as CUP. Despite the fact that the origin and developmental lineage is still unknown, the cells affected by carcinoma still exhibit specific cellular, histological, and molecular characteristics that are deemed as normal within epithelial cells. These characteristics include keratin pearls, intermediate filaments, tissue architectural motifs, and intercellular bridge structures.

==Diagnosis==
Typically, carcinomas can be diagnosed through the process of biopsy, which may include subtotal removal of a single node, core biopsy, and fine-needle aspiration. After the biopsy, a pathologist usually plays the role in identifying the cellular, molecular, and tissue properties of the epithelial cells that are to be examined. 

== Common Sites of Carcinoma==
*Breast: Almost all breast cancers fall under the category of ductal carcinoma.
*Colon: Almost all colon cancers are due to adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma.
*Lungs: Most types of lung cancers are exhibited through small-cell lung carcinoma. 
*Pancreas: Nearly all pancreatic cancers fall under adenocarcinoma and are lethal.
*Prostate: Many forms of prostate cancer would fall under the category of adenocarcinoma.
*Rectum: Almost all rectum cancers are due to adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma.

==Carcinoma in situ==
Carcinoma in situ (CIS) is defined by a regional, miniature carcinoma that has not gone through the stages of invading the membrane of an epithelial cell. It is usually described as a pre-invasive cancer and not necessarily detrimental to the whole system of cells. If left untreated, the CIS will almost always continue to go through the regular process of penetration into the membrane and other structures, thus making it a truly invasive carcinoma. The lesion of the carcinoma can typically be removed through surgery, before the invasion process occurs. On some occasions, the CIS lesion may exhibit less aggressiveness and return to the more normal molecular characteristics. 

==References==
# http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=20677
# Berman JJ (March 2004). &quot;Tumor classification: molecular analysis meets Aristotle&quot;. BMC Cancer 4: 10. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-4-10. PMC 415552. {{PMID|15113444}}.

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  <page>
    <title>Structural Biochemistry/Cell Organelles/Mitochondria/Cardiolipin and the Mitochondria</title>
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      <text bytes="9327" sha1="pvwrz2w5kp2d4m6dnwgblguuwb7gdbb" xml:space="preserve">==Overview==
[[File:Cardiolipin.svg|thumb|Cardiolipin]]
Cardiolipin is known as the signature phospholipid of mitochondria.  It is responsible for a wide range of mitochondrial functions, including but not limited to ATP synthesis.  Therefore, disorientation and disturbance in the metabolism of cardiolipin can cause pathological issues.  Recently, there is a study on the enzymes that participate in cardiolipin biosynthesis and remodeling.  After biosynthesis of cardiolipin, there are three remodeling enzymes that modify the acyl chain composition of cardiolipin, producing either a “dysfunctional” cardiolipin that is tied to michondrial dysfunction or a tissue-specific cardiolipin in its mature form.   The following will discuss newly found molecules involved in cardiolipin metabolism as well as how human diseases are affected by the changes in cardiolipin metabolism.

== Cardiolipin Background ==
Cardiolipin formation is key to the enzyme functionality of the mitochondria thereby with it malfunctioning mitochondria related diseases can occur. This compound is referred to as the “signature phospholipid” of the mitochondria because it is always present as well as is being formed there. It also appears to promote ATP formation which is the major role of the mitochondria. 

[[File:Image 1 for Cardiolipin Article.png|thumb|center|Figure 1 Cardiolipin Structure]]

==The Phospholipid Uniquely in Mitochondria==
[[File:OXPHOS.JPG|thumb|Cardiolipin improves the efficiency of the OXPHOS machinery.]]
When cardiolipin is present in an organelle’s membrane, that organelle must be a mitochondrion.  This is the reputation of cardiolipin, the signature phospholipid of mitochondria.  There, there is no surprise that most of the cardiolipin in a cell is closely tied to the inner membrane of mitochondria.  Furthermore, the cardiolipin synthesis actually takes place in the inner membrane of mitochondria. Unlike other phospholipids that are also synthesized in a special compartment of the cell, cardiolipin remains closely associated with the mitochondrial membranes and does not get distributed out to the other endomembrane system like other phospholipids do.  Because of this close association between cardiolipin and mitochondria, it is hypothesized that cardiolipin plays a huge role in ATP production through oxidative phosphorylation.  In addition to this, since cardiolipin is only found in membranes that has an electrochemical gradient, it therefore also supports that cardiolipin has something to do with ATP production in the powerhouse of the cell.  In addition to oxidation phosphorylation, cardiolipin also play a role in many mitochondrial activities.  
	Cardiolipin contains two phosphatidyl groups connected by a glycerol. For this reason, cardiolipin is a lipid dimer that has four acyl chains instead of two as seen in other phospholipids. Out of all the biosynthetic enzymes except for cardiolipin synthase, they do not have any acyl chain specificity. Thus, the last acyl chain composition is not made during biosynthesis but rather in deacylation-reacylation/transacylation reactions. When added together, these reactions make the final form of cardiolipin cell/tissue-specific.  In other words, different organisms can have different final molecular forms of cardiolipin and even in different tissues in the same organism.  This proposes that the different forms of cardiolipin exist for the different tissues and cells function, mainly to accommodate the functions and energetic demands of the different tissues/cells.  However, we are still unsure of whether having different acyl chain compositions will affect the function itself.  We do know that the Barth syndrome is associated with the first inborn error of cardiolipin metabolism, since its cardiolipin is alternated in biosynthesis.  So far, there are three known cardiolipin remodeling pathways as well as known proteins in the different stages of the cardiolipin biosynthetic pathways. 

==Recently found biosynthetic pathways==

Cardiolipin biosynthesis takes place in the mitochondrion of eukaryotic cells.  The enzymes of the dephosphorylation of phosphatidylglycerolphosphate and initiation of the cardiolipin remodeling cascade were recently found.  

'''Phosphatidylglycerolphosphate phosphatase'''
[[File:Matrix IM protein import.JPG|thumb|Matrix IM protein import]]

The proteins Gep4 and PTPMT1 were identified in the phosphatidylglycerolphosphate phosphatases. Initially, Gep4 was detected in a screen in yeast as genetic interactors of prohibitions, which led to identifying Gep4 as a key player in the phosphatidylglycerolphosphate phosphatase of cardiolipin synthetic pathways.  Indeed, a gep4 null has small amounts of cardiolipin and phosphatidylglycerol, which build up phosphatidylglycerolphosphate and destabilized respiratory supercomplexes.  Furthermore, this is not able to grow on carbon sources that need a working OXPHOS system.  In addition, recombinant Gep4 dephosphorylates phosphatidylglycerolphosphate to phosphatidylglycerol in experiments conducted in the laboratory.  


Recently, the function of the substrates of PTPMT1 was discovered.  PTPMT1 is part of the phosphatase and tensin homolog family that lives in the mitochondria.  Knockout mices of PTPMT1 died in the uterus before embryonic day 8.5, showing that PTMPT1 is necessary for life.  In observing the mouse embryonic fibroblasts of the PTPMT1 knockouts, slow growth, OXPHOS defects, reduced complex I levels, and altered inner membrane morphology were all seen.  In addition, cardiolipin and phosphatidylglycerol levels decreased while phosphatidylglycerolphosphate accumulated.  Like Gep4, recombinant PTPMT1 dephosphorylates phosphatidylglycerolphosphate to phosphatidylglycerol.
	While Gep4 is only present in plants and fungi, PTPMT1 is conserved evolutionarily.  Still, these two proteins play a major role in the inner membrane of mitochondria and catalyze the same reaction.  Interestingly enough, PTPMT1 is able to rescue a Geo4 null.  Even though cardiolipin is present on both sides of the inner membrane, the two proteins Gep4 and PTPMT1 reside in the matrix face of the inner membrane only.  

'''Cardiolipin phospholipases'''

The removal of a single acyl chain leads to monolysocardiolipin, which initiates cardiolipin remodeling.  In yeasts, tafazzin (Taz1) is the transacylase that participates in cardiolipin remodeling.  It does so by taking an acyl chain from another phospholipid and connecting it to the monolysocardiolipin.  In the upstream of Taz1, cardiolipin deacylase 1 (Cld1) resides there.  Surprisingly, Δcld Δtaz1 yeasts does not have monolysocardiolipin and has normal level of cardiolipin.  However, Cld1 is observed to be involved in more than one metabolic pathways.  This is due to the growth phenotype of the Δcld1 Δtaz1 strain is more disastrous than just one mutant.  Secondly, Cld1 can add water to phospholipids as well as cardiolipin.  

== Formation Cardiolipin and Functionality ==
This molecule proceeds through a maturation process before becoming functional following the steps:
 
[[File:Image 2 for Cardiolipin Article.png|thumb|center|Figure 2 Simplification of the Cardiolipin Maturation Process in the Mitochondria]]

The pathway for forming Cardiolipin requires many enzymes, 1 for each step. Problems with Cardiolipin formation may result in lowered functionality of the mitochondria implying the following roles of the Cardiolipin in the mitochondria:
Increasing efficiency of the OXPHOS- oxidative phosphorylation involved in ATP formation
*	Stabilized assemblies involved in this process
*	Traps protons resulting in changes in the gradient which is involved in the process that produces the most ATP in the cycle  which results in an increasing gradient and a in turn a greater ATP production
*	Help in the process of cell death
*	Is key to other compounds being able to recognize and identify the mitochondria

An important aspect to proper activation of the Cardiolipin are the remodeling process of which there are three without which it does not function properly. There are three key enzymes that promote this remodeling process:
*	Tafazzin
*	Monolysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1
*	Acyl-CoA: lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1
The major diseases involved in the malfunctioning of these include: Wilson’s disease and Barth syndrome. 

==Conclusion==

While the studies in cardioipin metabolism and how it can lead to human diseases is still new, there is a consistent effort to conduct experiments.  So far, we have the complete biosynthetic pathway and remodeling inventory.  For future steps, the regulation of cardiolipin metabolism and how it relates to health can be further studied.  With the increasing interest and models in search of answers, we are close to accumulating more knowledge for this signature phospholipid of mitochondria.  
===References===

Claypool, Steven M., and Carla M. Koehler. &quot;The Complexity of Cardiolipin in Health and Disease.&quot; Trends in Biochemical Sciences 37.1 (2012): 32-40. PubMed. Web. 3 Dec. 2012.

Zhang, J; Dixon JE (6-8-2011). &quot;Mitochondrial phosphatase PTPMT1 is essential for cardiolipin biosynthesis&quot;. Cell Metab 13 (6): 690–700. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2011.04.007. {{PMID|21641550}}.
&lt;references/&gt;

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    <title>Structural Biochemistry/Chemistry of important organic molecules in Biochemistry/Vitamin E</title>
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=Overview of Vitamin E=

Vitamin E is a name collectively for a group of fat-soluble compounds that contain antioxidant distinctive activities. It can be found in vegetable oils, nuts, seeds, green vegetables like broccoli, or taken as a dietary supplement. Vitamin E exists in 8 chemical forms; alpha, beta, and delta-tocopherol and alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and delta-tocotrienol. In general, Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents the production of ROS formed during the process of the oxidation of fat. Scientists are currently investigating whether vitamin E could help prevent or slow the chronic diseases associated with free radicals.

Deficiency in vitamin E can cause nerve and muscle damage to the point of loss of feeling in arms and legs, muscle weakness, and vision problems. It can also result in a weakened immune system. Vitamin E deficiency can be linked to diseases like Crohn's disease, cystic fibrosis as these are diseases where fat is not properly absorbed/digested. It can also be linked to a few genetic diseases like abetalipoproteinemia.

The most common forms of Vitamin E in a natural diet is γ-tocopherol followed by α-Tocopherol.  &lt;ref&gt;Jane Higdon, &quot;Vitamin E&quot;, Micronutrient Information Center, Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University&lt;/ref&gt;

http://www.uic.edu/classes/phar/phar332/Clinical_Cases/vitamin%20cases/vitamin%20E/vit-E.gif

=Function=
Vitamin E has many important biological functions which include:&lt;ref&gt; Azzi (2007). &quot;Molecular mechanism of alpha-tocopherol action&quot;. Free radical biology &amp; medicine 43 (1): 16–21. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.03.013. {{PMID|17561089}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
# Vitamin E is an antioxidant.
# Enzymatic Activities
# Gene Expression
# Neurological Functions
# Cell Signaling
# Protects Lipids and Prevents Oxidation of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids

=Forms=
Vitamin E has 8 forms split between two types - Tocopherols and Tocotrienols.  These forms are then named with prefixes such as alpha, beta, gamma, and delta.  Among these forms, α-Tocopherol is the most studied as it is the form which humans consume and require. &lt;ref&gt;Jane Higdon, &quot;Vitamin E&quot;, Micronutrient Information Center, Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University&lt;/ref&gt;

===α-Tocopherol===
Alpha Tocopherol appears to mainly serve as an antioxidant in humans.  As alpha-tocopherol is a fat soluble molecule it takes on the role of preventing free radicals from destroying (through oxidation) fats in the body.  As fats are essential for cell membranes, this is very important for our bodies hence why it is a Vitamin.

Other functions that alpha-tocopherol has include inhibiting the activity of protein kinase C.  Protein kinase C is an important molecule for cell-signaling.  Alpha-tocopherol also affects the activity of enzymes in immune and inflammatory cells.

===γ-Tocopherol===
Gamma Tocopherol is the most common form of Vitamin E in a North American diet.  However, its function is not as well known as alpha tocopherol and surprisingly its concentration levels in the bloodstream is around 1/10th of alpha-tocopherol.  It would appear that the reason for this is that alpha-tocopherol lowers gamma-tocopherol levels.  Through limited studies, it has been suggested that gamma-tocopherol may act as an antioxidant as well.  However, gamma-tocopherol is also suspected to increase risk of developing prostate cancer.  More research on Gamma Tocopherol needs to be conducted at this point.

==References==

1. &quot;Vitamin E.&quot; â Health Professional Fact Sheet. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Dec. 2012.
&lt;references/&gt;

2. &quot;Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet:Vitamin E&quot;. NIH Office of Dietary Supplements. http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminE-QuickFacts/?print=1

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    <title>Radiation Oncology/Cervix/Para-aortic Recurrence</title>
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&lt;big&gt;'''Para-Aortic Lymph Node Recurrence'''&lt;/big&gt;


==Fractionated Radiation==
*'''MD Anderson; 2009''' (2002-2008) {{PMID|19922641}} -- &quot;Reirradiation to the abdomen for gastrointestinal malignancies.&quot; (Hague W, Radiat Oncol. 2009 Nov 18;4:55. doi: 10.1186/1748-717X-4-55.)
**Retrospective. 13 patients, prior abdominal radiation (median 45 Gy), re-irradiation for recurrent or metastatic GI malignancies. Median interval 26 months. RT given 1.5 Gy BID, median dose 30 Gy (24-48 Gy). Concurrent chemotherapy 62%
**Outcome: 1-year LC 50%; median duration of control 15 months.
**Toxicity: 1 patient Grade 4 late GI bleeding
**Conclusion: HyperFX accelerated re-irradiation to the abdomen well tolerated; could play a role in providing limited duration local control

*'''Multi-institutional, Japan; 2006''' (1994-2003) {{PMID|17126206}} -- &quot;Multi-institutional study of radiation therapy for isolated para-aortic lymph node recurrence in uterine cervical carcinoma: 84 subjects of a population of more than 5,000.&quot; (Niibe Y, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 Dec 1;66(5):1366-9.)
**Retrospective. 13 Japanese hospitals. 84 patients with isolated para-aortic recurrence. Treated with RT, 1.7-2.0 Gy/fx. Mean dose 50.8 Gy (25-60 Gy)
**Outcome: 3-year OS 50%, 5-year OS 31%; if symptoms present 3-year OS 27% vs 56%. By dose, &lt;&amp;le; 50 Gy 43% vs &gt;50 Gy 58% (p=0.07)
**Toxicity: no Grade 3 toxicity
**Conclusion: RT for isolated para-aortic recurrence could have significant impact on survival

*'''Chungnam National University, South Korea; 2003''' (1997-2000) {{PMID|12654434}} -- &quot;Hyperfractionated radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy for para-aortic lymph node recurrence in carcinoma of the cervix.&quot; (Kim JS, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003 Apr 1;55(5):1247-53.)
**Retrospective. 12 patients, isolated PALN recurrence, who had prior radiation. Current field top of T12 to L5/S1. Fractionated dose 1.2 Gy BID, medial total dose 60 Gy. Weekly concurrent paclitaxel or cisplatin. 
**Outcome: 3-year OS 19%; median OS 21 months. If initial relapse &lt;24 months, OS 13 months vs 45 months (SS)
**Toxicity: Grade 3+ hematlogic toxicity in 17%; Grade 2 nausea 50%. No late GI or neurologic complications
**Concousion: Hyperfractionated RT with concurrent chemotherapy effective, without significant toxicity

==SBRT==
*'''Rozzano, Italy; 2011'''  2006-2009) {{PMID|20800375}} -- &quot;Clinical outcome of hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for abdominal lymph node metastases&quot; (Bignardi M, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Nov 1;81(3):831-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.05.032. Epub 2010 Aug 26.)
**Retrospective. 19 patients, various tumors, SBRT 45 Gy in 6 fractions; downscaled in 6/19 patients due to volume constrains. Constraints: spine &lt;18 Gy, total kidney V15 &lt;35%, duodenum V36 &lt;1%, stomach/bowel V36 &lt;1%, liver V15 &lt; 700 cm3. Median F/U 1 year
** Outcome: 2-year LC 78%; LR 2/19, both had distant progression also. 2-year PFS 20%. Number of metastases only predictor for PFS
**Toxicity: &quot;minimal&quot;
**Conclusion: SBRT to abdominal lymph nodes is feasible, with good clinical results</text>
      <sha1>572h7tricigfym95tsiki24tmfs1qu7</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Radiation Oncology/Cervix/Preinvasive</title>
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        <username>Jcb</username>
        <id>90773</id>
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      <text bytes="1224" sha1="p7cl2ly0h95d662jujj5vt0pcsp0gob" xml:space="preserve">{{{{BOOKTEMPLATE}}/Cervix/TOC}}


==Overview==
*Typically managed with close surveillance / cytology / HPV testing / LEEP / colposcopy
*Hysterectomy if repeat colposcopy / LEEP not feasible
*Role of radiation is somewhat controversial, particularly as older literature used &quot;carcinoma in situ&quot;, which is no longer in the cytologic classification vocabulary


==Radiation==
*'''Yonsei University, Korea; 2012''' (1868-2005) {{PMID|22901420}} -- &quot;High-dose-rate intracavitary radiotherapy in the management of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 3 and carcinoma in situ presenting with poor histologic factors after undergoing excisional procedures.&quot; (Kim YB, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Sep 1;84(1):e19-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.02.045.)
**Retrospective. 166 patients with CIN3 (n=15) or CIS (n=151), diagnosed by conization or biopsy. Endocervical gland involvement (81%), positive margin (44%), ECC positive (31%). Treated with HDR tandem &amp; ovoids. Point A. Dose 30/6 fxs (range 30-52). Median F/U 12.7 years
**Outcome: recurrence 2/166 patients
**Toxicity: 1 rectal bleeding, managed with conservative management
**Conclusion: HDR effective for CIN3/CIS, in patients with poor histologic features after excision</text>
      <sha1>p7cl2ly0h95d662jujj5vt0pcsp0gob</sha1>
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    <title>User:SJMFTVF/sandbox</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-21344-85</username>
        <id>3574365</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Movie Fights Reboot */</comment>
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      <text bytes="922819" sha1="f8c51mukpj05e6sr8suw93951d8gz2i" xml:space="preserve">This page displays the box scores and summaries of Screen Junkies' &quot;Movie Fights&quot; and Screen Junkies Plus' &quot;TV Fights&quot;.  The page does not include impromptu fights as seen on the shows &quot;After the Fight,&quot; &quot;Honest Trailer Commentary,&quot; or &quot;Screen Junkies Universe (SJU)&quot;.

Newly added below are summaries of the episodes of &quot;Fan Friction&quot; (Episodes 1-8), hosted by Jack Shipley; &quot;Gamer Fights&quot;, hosted by Matt Raub; and &quot;Movie Games&quot;, hosted by Jeremy Jahns.

==Movie Fights description and Fighter Rankings==

&quot;Movie Fights&quot;, typically hosted by Andy Signore, typically featured debates between three other people outside of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_Junkies Screen Junkies], such as other YouTube reviewers, on various movie-related questions. Some &quot;Movie Fights&quot; featured people from Screen Junkies, such as Rudnick, Dan Murrell (who typically acts as Fact Checker when not competing), and even Signore himself, in the debate. Each video's title highlights a specific debate about a recent event involving movies, such as the Oscars. Before the switch to the five pre-Speed Round format, the last question of each &quot;Movie Fights&quot; video before the Speed Round, save a rare few, contained a clue to the upcoming Tuesday's &quot;Honest Trailer&quot; video.

As of October 4, 2017, there have been 156 &quot;Movie Fights&quot; that have been hosted on the Screen Junkies YouTube channel. In addition, there is a single &quot;Movie Fight&quot; that has been hosted on the Schmoes Knows YouTube channel between six members of the Schmoes Know Team (three at any given time) and The Screen Junkies team of Nick, Hal, and Dan.  Screen Junkies won the fight. Further, there is a tournament fight that is exclusive to Screen Junkies Plus.

'''FINAL Movie Fights Standings'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Ranking !! Contestant !! Record !! Win Percentage !! Total Points !! Points Per Game
|-
| Current Champion || Spencer Gilbert || 6-15 || 0.286 || 80 || 3.81
|-
| 1 || Ken Napzok ** || 3-0 || 1.000 || 17 || 5.67
|-
| T2 || Rob Corddry ** || 1-0 || 1.000 || 6 || 6.00
|-
| T2 || Davis || 1-0 || 1.000 || 6 || 6.00
|-
| T2 || Kofi Outlaw || 1-0 || 1.000 || 6 || 6.00
|-
| T2 || Paul Scheer || 1-0 || 1.000 || 6 || 6.00
|-
| T2 || Sarah Sterling || 1-0 || 1.000 || 6 || 6.00
|-
| T7 || Scott Auckerman || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || William Bibbiani || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || James Clement || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Jacqueline Coley || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Alonso Duralde || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Dan Hernandez || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Matt Key || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Jon Negroni || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Seth Rogen || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Clarke Wolfe || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| 17 || Brannon Braga **|| 1-0 || 1.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| 18 || Leonard Maltin || 1-0 || 1.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| 19 || Max Landis || 3-1 || 0.750 || 20 || 5.00
|-
| 20 || Kevin Smith **|| 3-1 || 0.750 || 17 || 4.25
|-
| 21 || Dan Murrell || 18-9 || 0.667 || 128 || 4.74
|-
| T22 || John Flickinger || 2-1 || 0.667 || 11 || 3.67
|-
| T22 || Tony Revolori || 2-1 || 0.667 || 11 || 3.67
|-
| 24 || JTE (Josh &quot;The Engineer&quot; Tapia) || 5-3 || 0.625 || 35 || 4.38
|-
| 25 || Amy Nicholson **|| 3-2 || 0.600 || 21 || 4.20
|-
| 26 || Alicia Malone || 7-5 || 0.583 || 53 || 4.42
|-
| 27 || Mike Carlson ** || 11-8 || 0.579 || 87 || 4.58
|-
| T28 || Grae Drake || 1-1 || 0.500 || 10 || 5.00
|-
| T28 || Samm Levine || 1-1 || 0.500 || 10 || 5.00
|-
| T30 || ComicBookGirl19 || 1-1 || 0.500 || 9 || 4.50
|-
| T30 || Graham Elwood || 1-1 || 0.500 || 9 || 4.50
|-
| T30 || Elijah Wood **|| 1-1 || 0.500 || 9 || 4.50
|-
| 33 || Ben Begley || 2-2 || 0.500 || 16 || 4.00
|-
| 34 || Jason Inman || 3-3 || 0.500 || 22 || 3.67
|-
| T35 || Gina Ippolito || 1-1 || 0.500 || 7 || 3.50
|-
| T35 || Germain Lussier || 1-1 || 0.500 || 7 || 3.50
|-
| 37 || Matt Raub || 1-1 || 0.500 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| 38 || Mark Ellis || 4-5 || 0.444 || 36 || 4.00
|-
| 39 || Sasha Perl-Raver || 2-3 || 0.400 || 17 || 3.40
|-
| 40 || Marc Andreyko || 5-8 || 0.385 || 41 || 3.15
|-
| 41 || Kim Horcher || 1-2 || 0.333 || 13 || 4.33
|-
| T42 || Doug Benson || 1-2 || 0.333 || 12 || 4.00
|-
| T42 || Hector Navarro || 1-2 || 0.333 || 12 || 4.00
|-
| 44 || Chris Stuckmann || 1-2 || 0.333 || 12 || 4.00
|-
| 45 || Coy Jandreau ***|| 3-6 || 0.333 || 32 || 3.56
|-
| 46 || DJ Wooldridge || 1-2 || 0.333 || 10 || 3.33
|-
| 47 || Jon Schnepp † || 1-2 || 0.333 || 9 || 3.00
|-
| 48 || Hal Rudnick ** || 8-17 *|| 0.320 || 82 || 3.28
|-
| 49 || Kristian Harloff || 2-5 || 0.286 || 25 || 3.57
|-
| 50 || Andre Meadows || 1-3 || 0.250 || 17 || 4.25
|-
| 51 || Nick Mundy || 4-13 || 0.235 || 53 || 3.12
|-
| 52 || Andy Signore || 2-7 || 0.222 || 34 || 3.78
|-
| 53 || Scott Mantz || 2-8 || 0.200 || 22 || 2.20
|-
| 54 || Joe Starr || 1-6 || 0.143 || 23 || 3.29
|-
| 55 || Roth Cornet || 1-6 || 0.143 || 21 || 3.00
|-
| 56 || John Rocha || 1-6 || 0.143 || 14 || 2.00
|-
| 57 || Trisha Hershberger || 1-8 || 0.111 || 30 || 3.33
|-
| 58 || Roger Barr || 1-11 || 0.083 || 44 || 3.67
|-
| 59 || Kumail Nanjiani || 0-1 || 0.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T60 || Jeremy Jahns || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T60 || Jack Henry Robbins || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T60 || Adry Sotolongo || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T60 || Roxy Striar || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T60 || Baron Vaughn || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T60 || Kara Warner || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| 66 || Erin Robinson || 0-3 || 0.000 || 9 || 3.00
|-
| T67 || Tiffany Smith || 0-2 || 0.000 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T67 || Steve Zaragoza || 0-2 || 0.000 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || David Alpert || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || Adam Johnston || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || Dave Karger || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || Kassem G || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || Markeia McCarty || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || Perri Nemiroff || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || Van Robichaux || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| 76 || Brett Erlich || 0-7 || 0.000 || 19 || 2.71
|-
| 77 || Alison Haislip || 0-3 || 0.000 || 8 || 2.67
|-
| 78 || Chloe Dykstra || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T79 || Charley Feldman || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T79 || Miri Jedeikin || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| 81 || Michael Barryte || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| 82 || Lon Harris || 0-3 || 0.000 || 6 || 2.00
|-
| 83 || Dan Casey || 0-2 || 0.000 || 4 || 2.00
|-
| T84 || Jeff Cannata || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T84 || Matt Stagmer || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T84 || Billy A. Patterson || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| 87 || Cody Decker || 0-3 || 0.000 || 5 || 1.67
|-
| 88 || Brett Weiner || 0-2 || 0.000 || 3 || 1.50
|-
| 89 || Stephen Glickman || 0-3 || 0.000 || 4 || 1.33
|-
| T90 || Jenny Nicholson || 0-2 || 0.000 || 2 || 1.00
|-
| T90 || Jay Washington || 0-2 || 0.000 || 2 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Yancy Berns || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Brianne Chandler || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Erik Davis || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Amirose Eisenbach || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Rob Fee || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Emma Fyffe || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Maude Garrett || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Umberto Gonzalez || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Ed Greer || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Pat Healy || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Ian Hecox || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Adam Hlavac || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Matt Iseman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Doug Jones || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Jovenshire || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Jackie Kashian || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Robert Kirkman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Danielle Radford || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Ryan Right || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Ashley V. Robinson || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Adi Shankar || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Darien Sills-Evans || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Zack Stentz || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Evan Susser || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Josh Robert Thompson || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Doug Walker || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Jen Yamato || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Jonathan Youngblood || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| 120 || Mark Reilly || 0-2 || 0.000 || 1 || 0.50
|-
| T121 || Mark A. Altman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| T121 || Jon Bailey || 0-1 || 0.000 || 0 || 0.00
|}

Rankings have been determined first by Win Percentage. If a tie has resulted, then it is broken by Points Per Game (except in the case of an undefeated fighter, in which number of wins is the primary determinant, followed by Points Per Game). If a tie still remains, the two are separated by Total Points, and then by rankings within the fights (second vs third).  If they still remain tied, they are given the same ranking and put into alphabetical order.

For the purpose of rankings, team fights and elimination tournaments (San Diego Comic-Cons, Wizard World Chicago, Last Fighter Standing, and Debut Deathmatches) have been removed from consideration.  Also, the participants in one fan episode are also not considered, and the New Year's Eve 1999 and 1994 episodes are not counted, nor are the one-on-one fights between Dan Murrell and Max Landis or Scott Mantz and John Rocha.  Screen Junkies Plus Exclusive fights are also not counted. This leaves 123 fighters who have participated in a total of 136 fights as of October 4, 2017.

.*Further, the chart uses Hal's record as 8-17 (the official record) rather than 7-18, which is what his record would be based on the points from episode 1.

.**These fighters have defeated Dan Murrell in an official fight (Kevin Smith and Elijah Wood have done so twice).  Further, Andy Signore defeated Dan during Dan’s first loss, but Andy only came in second place; Andy also beat Dan in the New Year's Eve 1999 episode (episode 64), which is not officially counted.

.***After the 98th episode (aired 8-20-2016), Coy fell to 14th place, one spot below JTE due to his having only 11 points total versus 12 from JTE. Despite this, Coy had an overall better record at this point (two wins and a second-place finish versus two wins and a third-place finish).

†Passed away from complications of a stroke on July 19, 2018.

The series began with a non-competitive debate (Did Godzilla Suck?!, May 22, 2014)&lt;ref&gt;Did Godzilla Suck? (May 22, 2014) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uVOzAXC891M&lt;/ref&gt; featuring Andy Signore, Dan Murrell, and Nick Mundy, with Hal Rudnick moderating.  It took place in the discussion room that Hal uses for discussions he moderates such as in The Screen Junkies Show.  In the debate, Andy and Dan argued for why the movie was good, while Nick and Hal argued against it.

==Movie Fights Episodes 1-50==

&lt;big&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Question and statistical summary&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt; (x during a tie breaker or Speed Round question denotes the fighter was not competing in that portion, whereas 0 denotes the fighter won the tie breaker but did not receive a point for it (in the case of being pushed on to the Speed Round))'''&lt;big&gt;:&lt;/big&gt;'''


'''Episode 1: Should They Reboot Ghostbusters? (10-12-14)'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Episode 1: Should They Reboot Ghostbusters? (10-12-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ofcGAAf_QDc&lt;/ref&gt;

Although he technically would lose this episode, Hal would later be determined to be the winner of this episode after winning episode 52 on 10-11-2015.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || New fighter || '''Tie for win''' (officially*)
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || New fighter || '''Tie for win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || New fighter || '''Tie for win'''
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 55%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Hal !! Spencer !! Nick
|-
| 1: Should ''Ghostbusters'' be rebooted? || 1 ||   ||  
|-
| 2: Should Sony’s Spider-Man join Marvel’s ''The Avengers''? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Sam Raimi’s ''Spider-Man'' vs. Marc Webb’s ''Spider-Man''? || 1 ||  ||
|-
| 4: ''Gone Girl'' – great or overrated? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What’s David Fincher’s Best Film? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 6: Should William Shatner be in ''Star Trek 3''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 7: Should we be excited for ''Tomorrowland''? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 8: Could ''Rush Hour'' be a decent TV show? || 1 || 1 || 1
|-
| 9: Does an ''Iron Man 4'' need Robert Downey Jr.? || 1 || 1 || 1
|-
| 10: What is the best comic book TV show on the air right now? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4*''' || '''5''' || '''5'''
|}
.*Though the game was called as a three-way tie, Hal did not receive enough points to tie and should have finished in third.

.**Despite tying for the win, Nick didn't score any points during the first four rounds.  Not until episode 14 would a fighter again not score any points during the first four rounds.  This would be repeated in episode 16.  In episode 19, Hal Rudnick would not score any during the first five rounds.
*Not counting this episode (as it was a tie, and also the tie was later vacated after episode 52), the record for latest first point for an episode winner is Round 4 (performed three times: episode 20 by Marc Andreyko, episode 28 by Dan Murrell, and episode 45 by Scott Mantz).


'''Episode 2: Captain America vs Ironman (10-19-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 2: Captain America vs Ironman? (10-19-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vXNiM2lDvSE&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Erin Robinson || New fighter || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || 0/0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 55%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question!! Erin !! Dan !! Nick
|-
| 1. Can DC's new movies be as popular as Marvel's? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: When will Marvel fail? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Which standalone DC Movie should we be most excited for? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which DC character should have its own movie? * ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Which Marvel character should have its own movie? || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Who should be Dr. Strange? **, *** || 1 || || 
|-
| 7: Captain America vs. Iron Man **** || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 8: Who is our dream director for ''Justice League''? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 9: Who is the best Batman? + ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 10: Best ''X-Men'' cast: old vs. new. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Dan went first in this round instead of Erin. For the subsequent question, Nick went first.

.**Dan went first in this round, again skipping over Erin.

.***Andy named the possibilities Ewan McGregor, Ethan Hawke, Jared Leto, Ryan Gosling, and Joaquim Phoenix. None of these wound up being correct (it wound up being Benedict Cumberbatch).

.****Erin started this round, skipping over Nick. However, this is how it should have been.

.*****Nick won with Tony Scott, even though he died in 2012.

+Included movie and TV (both animated and live action).


'''Episode 3: Age of Ultron Trailer Debate (10-26-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 3: Age of Ultron Trailer Debate (10-26-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oaoSYqjPY7s&lt;/ref&gt;

First episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/0/1 || Tie for second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 1/0/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 0/0/1 || Tie for second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 91%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Hal !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan !! Spencer
|-
| 1: Who do you think will dominate the 2015 box office - ''Star Wars'' or ''Avengers[:Age of Ultron]''? ||  || 1 || 1
|-
| 2: Best Keanu Reeves movie: ''Point Break'', ''Speed'', or ''[The] Matrix''? || 1 ||  || 2
|-
| 3: Can we take Johnny Depp seriously anymore? || 2 ||   || 
|-
| 4: ''Terminator Genisys'':... Should Arnold [Schwarzenegger] be in it? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Do we want a new ''Pee-Wee'' movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: ''[The] Nightmare Before Christmas'':... Is this a Christmas or a Halloween film? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 7: Can a movie based on a board game be any good? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 8: Best slasher franchise: ''Halloween'' vs. ''Nightmare on Elm Street'' vs. ''Friday the 13th'' vs. ''Scream'' vs. ''Child's Play'' ...[vs.] ''Saw''? || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 4
|}


'''Episode 4: Best Marvel Phase 3 Movie (11-2-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 4: Best Marvel Phase 3 Movie (11-2-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mFYYlksNdkk&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/1/1 || Second (officially***)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Barryte Michael Barryte] || New fighter || Third (officially***)
|-
| Mike Carlson || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 70%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Hal !! Michael !! Mike
|-
| 1: Which (Phase 3 MCU movie) are we most excited about? || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| 2: ''Avengers: Infinity War'' is gonna be split into two parts? Is this a good or a bad idea?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Who should play Captain Marvel? || .5 ||   || 1
|-
| 4: Which Avenger should retire first?  || 1 || 1 || 1
|-
| 5: Which Marvel villains should appear in Phase 3? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Should ''[Captain America: The] Winter Soldier'' be nominated for a Best Picture [Oscar]? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 7: Who should play Joker in a potential Batman solo film? * || .5 || 1 || 
|-
| 8: Can Seth Rogen pull off a dramatic role?** ||  || 1 || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into tie breaker''' || 4 || 4 || 5
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Most Overrated Movie Of The Last Decade? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4*** || 4 || '''6'''
|}
.*Though Andy initially said he'd start with Hal, he quickly changed to Michael B. Mike Carlson started on the subsequent question.

.**Since everyone gave reasons for why Seth Rogen could pull off a dramatic role, Andy took it to the sub-fight of the question, &quot;Who...is the best comedic actor in a dramatic role?&quot;

.***Hal and Michael each scored 4 points, but Hal was incorrectly determined to be tied with Mike Carlson at the end of question 8, so Hal and Mike went into a Tie Breaker. However, Mike should have won at the end of question 8, while Hal and Michael should have tied each other.


'''Episode 5: Does Interstellar Suck? (11-9-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 5: Does Interstellar Suck? (11-9-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nyHgAPTsBJY&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan Murrell starts as Fact Checker
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 0/1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Mockery Roger Barr] || New fighter || Tie for second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 0/1/1 || Tie for second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 77%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Roger !! Nick
|-
| 1: Do we like The ''Star Wars Episode 7'' title; what would you have wanted to call it? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Does ''Interstellar'' live up to the hype?  || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Best director in the world today? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the best movie trilogy of all time? ** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Should ''Fast &amp; The Furious'' end with #7? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Should Andy Serkis, or any other motion capture actor, be nominated for a Best Actor Oscar? || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 7: Do we actually need ''Toy Story 4''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 8: What is the best Disney animated movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 3 || 3
|}
.*Although jokingly, Andy said Nick got a negative point for the first question.  However, he clarified that he was joking when Nick got his first point in question 4.

.**A picture appeared showing scenes from famous movie franchises that had more than three films. In fact, some of the pictures were fourth movies in the series such as ''Breaking Dawn: part 1'', ''A Good Day to Die Hard'', and ''Rambo (2008)''.


'''Episode 6: Best Quentin Tarantino Movie (11-16-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 6: Best Quentin Tarantino Movie (11-16-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ddSrvv7dU-8&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan Murrell hosts in Signore's absence.

Jason Inman takes Murrell's place as Fact Checker.

Unless one counts the first episode, in which Hal was ruled to have tied, this episode marks the first example of a competitor taking an early lead and finishing in third.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/2/1 || Third
|-
| Mike Carlson || 1/0/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || 0/2/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 60%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Mike !! Nick
|-
| 1: What do you think of this rumored cast of (the) ''Suicide Squad''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Is there any hope for the new ''Fantastic Four''?  || 1 || 1 || *
|-
| 3: What other** movie should live on as... a cable TV show? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Can M. Night Shyamalan make a return? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who is the best Chris: Pine, Hemsworth, Evans or Pratt? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What is the best Quentin Tarantino movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 7: Who is the best sidekick of all time? *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 8: What movie has the best soundtrack of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''4''' || 3
|}
.*First attempt of using Devil's Advocate. It was not successful. Hal and Nick both stated that the movie would be bad.

.**Besides ''Evil Dead''.

.***Dan had Nick go first a second time in a row rather than have Hal start. Hal started on the subsequent question.


'''Episode 7: Which Superhero Wins the Hunger Games? (11-23-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 7: Which Superhero Wins the Hunger Games? (11-23-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OP4Lhj2Y3xU&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 1/1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roger Barr || 0/1/0 || Tie for second (officially*)
|-
| Mark Ellis || New fighter || Tie for second (officially*)
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 68%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Roger !! Mark
|-
| 1: Does the ''Hunger Games'' [franchise] suck? || 1 || 1** || 1
|-
| 2: Which major superhero would win the Hunger Games? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best third installment in a franchise? || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Do we need a young Cyclops and Jean Grey in ''X-Men: Apocalypse''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What's the ultimate dream [Arnold] Schwarzenegger sequel? *** || 1 || 1 || 1  
|-
| 6: Can the CGI ''Peanuts Movie'' be good? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 7: Which Disney animated movie should be made into a live-action film? **** ||  ||  || 
|- ***
| 8: What is the best movie with an ensemble cast? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 2* || 4 
|}
.*Andy called the score as 6-4-4, but Roger only got two points (the two that everyone got) and thus finished in third.

.**Roger wasn't initially awarded a point for question 1, but after Spencer said that he should have mentioned that ''Mockingjay'' was being spread thin by being split into two movies, Andy pointed out that Roger had said that and then awarded Roger a point, giving each fighter a point.
*None of the fighters felt that the movies were bad (based on the two movies that had been released by the time the episode was filmed).

.***After the fifth round, Dan says that 11 points have been given out so far.  In fact, only 10 have been given out.

.****No points were awarded as Andy felt none of the responses were appropriate, but he took blame, indicating that he shouldn't have asked the question.
*In the 79th episode, a question asked which Disney animated movie should ''never'' be given a live-action adaptation. On that episode's After the Fight, the fighters did discuss which one should be.


'''Episode 8: Star Wars VS Star Trek (11-30-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 8: Star Wars VS Star Trek (11-30-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Sxk2MJANXQ&lt;/ref&gt;

The episode only ran 38:41 as various shows were filming in the studio that day. The final four questions ''collectively'' were given five and a half minutes.

Jason and Mike were sitting in the wrong spots, so the order of asking questions appears incorrect throughout the episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/3/1 || Tie for second
|-
| Mike Carlson || 2/0/0 || Tie for second
|-
| Jason Inman || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 63%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Mike !! Jason
|-
| 1: What should a ''Star Wars'' spinoff film be based on? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: ''Star Wars'' or ''Star Trek''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: If you had to pick one movie to represent humanity to aliens, which would it be?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Which director could make a good ''Transformers'' movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Best Christmas movie? || 1* ||  ||   
|-
| 6: Best movie trailer of all time? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 7: Which movie character would you want to be best friends with? || ** ||  || 1
|- 
| 8: Which movie would you reboot? *** ||  || 1 || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2**** || 2 || '''5''' 
|}
.*Hal won with ''A Christmas Story'' after only opening arguments. All subsequent questions were also called after only opening arguments.

.**Hal spent too much time saying his answer (Bill Murray from ''Lost in Translation''). Andy immediately went to Jason and never let Hal give any argument before Andy chose Jason's answer (Agent Phil Coulson).

.***Short of Hal winning two points for question 8 (with Jason not winning any), it would not have been possible after question 7 to even tie Jason.

.****Andy incorrectly said that Hal got a third point for question 8, but he was corrected by Dan.


'''Episode 9: New Star Wars Lightsaber - Awesome or Useless? (12-7-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 9: New Star Wars Lightsaber - Awesome or Useless? (12-7-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FB3YjXV33D4&lt;/ref&gt;

Jason Inman is the Fact Checker.

Not counting the first episode, second example of someone taking the lead early and finishing in third.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alison_Haislip Alison Haislip] || New fighter || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 2/0/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kassem G || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 70%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alison !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan !! Kassem
|-
| 1: What was the best moment in the ''Star Wars: [The] Force Awakens''...trailer? || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 2: The new ''Star Wars: Episode VII'' lightsaber: like or dislike? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Does the new ''Terminator: Genisys'' trailer excite us? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What's the most unnecessary sequel of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who is the best James Bond? * ||  || 1 || 1  
|-
| 6: What's our favorite movie death? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 7: Best actor to join a superhero franchise? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| 8: Which property should Marvel Studios get back: ''Spider-Man'', ''Fantastic Four'', or ''X-Men''? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*During the asking of this question, Andy calls the upcoming movie ''Spectre'' &quot;Spectra.&quot; Other discussions led to a delay of approximately two minutes before Andy finally got to ask the question.

'''Episode 10: Should Marvel Fire Andrew Garfield as Spider-Man? (12-14-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 10: Should Marvel Fire Andrew Garfield as Spider-Man? (12-14-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kw1nKk2c2Z0&lt;/ref&gt;

In the introduction to this episode, Andy refers to ''Mad Max: Fury Road'' as ''Mad Max: Road Fury''.

Second episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Third example of someone taking the lead and ultimately finishing in third.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Kristian Harloff || New fighter || Second
|-
| Mark Ellis || 0/1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/4/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 68%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kristian !! Mark !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Hal
|-
| 0: Should Sony fire Andrew Garfield so we can get Spider-Man in the Marvel Universe? * || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| 1: Best Ridley Scott movie? ||  || 1 || 1
|-
| 2: Who should direct ''Star Trek 3 (2016)''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who else** do we wanna see in [the upcoming Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Will ''Mad Max: Fury Road'' be better than the old ''Mad Max'' movies? || 1 ||  || 1  
|-
| 5: What would be the ultimate movie crossover? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: If he came in the Marvel Universe, who[m] would you want to see [Al Pacino] play? *** ||  ||  || 
|- 
| 7: Best Paul Thomas Anderson movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 8: Best film adaptation of a book? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into tie breaker''' || 4 || 4 || 3
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which action star do you want to be taken hostage with? ||  || 1**** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Audible pulled. The fight does not appear in the title cards.

.**Besides Bebop and Rocksteady.

.***Andy did not award any points.

.****Mark won by saying John McClane; Kristian immediately conceded.


'''Schmoes Know Movies Show Episode #176 (12-18-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Schmoes Know Movies Show Episode #176 (12-18-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ae2XdJa6UL0&lt;/ref&gt;

Live from the Schmoes Know Movie Show, starting 34 minutes into the video.

Judged by Andy Signore

No Fact Checker

Fight between the Screen Junkies crew (Nick, Hal, and Dan) vs seven different members of the Schmoes Know crew (Kristian Harloff, Tiffany Smith, Alicia Malone, Mark Reilly, Ken Napzok, J.T. (Josh the Engineer/JTE), and an unnamed member; three members of the Schmoes for any given question).

Some questions were provided live over twitter.

For some questions, there was pre-preparation, whereas for others, there wasn't.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Teams !! Finish
|-
| Schmoes Know || Lose
|-
| Movie Fights/Screen Junkies || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 81%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question (with Schmoes Know members chosen after reading the question; pre-prepared question?) !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|SK !! MF/SJ
|-
| 1: Who played the best Batman (Tiffany, Mark, Alicia; yes) || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Should ''Back to the Future'' get a reboot? (unknown, Kristian, Alicia; yes) || 2* || 
|-
| 3: Better reboot: Peter Jackson's ''King Kong'' or Gareth Edwards' ''Godzilla''? (unknown, Kristian, Alicia; yes) ** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Who would win between Alien, Predator, or a Colon[i]al Marine? (unknown, Kristian, Alicia; yes) ** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What's the most influential 90's movie? (J.T., Kristian, Alicia; no) *** ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What is the best 80's film of all time? (J.T., Kristian, Alicia; no) ** ||  || 
|-
| 7: Which new actor will have the biggest impact on the new films? (Mark, Kristian, Alicia; no) **** ||  || 1
|- 
| 8: Best movie villain of all time? (Mark, Ken, Alicia; no) ||  || 1
|-
| 9: Movie that most deserves a sequel (Tiffany, Kristian, Alicia; no) ***** || 1 || 
|-
| 10: Michael Bay vs. M Night Shyamalan: Who's the worst [director]? (Tiffany, Kristian, Alicia; no) ||  || 1
|-
| 11: Best plot twist in any movie? (Tiffany, Kristian, Alicia; no)** ||  || 
|-
| 12: Best Scorsese-directed movie? (Tiffany, J.T., Alicia; no)** ||  || 
|-
| 13: Should they make more ''Lord of the Rings Hobbit'' movies? (Tiffany, J.T., Alicia; no)** ||  || 
|-
| 14: Best Marvel Movie? (Tiffany, Kristian, Alicia; no) ||  || 1+
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' 
|}
.*Schmoes Know won after Kristian came back and played Devil's Advocate, arguing for why there should be a reboot.  However, it was not until later (after question 10) that Andy (after being called out on twitter) credited them with the bonus point (it was not clear as Schmoes never specifically stated they were playing Devil's Advocate; rather, Kristian simply stepped in for Mark).

.**Six questions were skipped (both teams chose ''Godzilla'' for question 3; neither team wished to answer questions 4 or 11; both teams chose Die Hard for question 6; both teams chose ''Goodfellas'' for question 12; even though Tiffany appeared to want to answer yes to question 13, she didn't, so neither team would say yes)

.***Screen Junkies initially went with ''Pulp Fiction'', the choice of Schmoes Know.  SJ switched to ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' and won.

.****Kristian heavily argued that Andy Serkis would be Darth Plagueis, even though that was never confirmed (which Andy pointed out) and it was already known at the time that Darth Plageuis died around the time of ''Episode I''.  The character he plays is Supreme Leader Snoke. Kristian later stated that he read that his followers were telling him that he was saying incorrect information.

.*****Tiffany started arguing for ''Dredd'' before Screen Junkies even gave their answer (''True Lies'').

+To help decide this game-winning question, Andy looked for live responses on twitter.


'''Episode 11: Magneto vs. Gandalf - Best Ian McKellen movie (12-21-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 11: Magneto vs. Gandalf - Best Ian McKellen movie (12-21-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qE38V0wXnk&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smosh Jovenshire] || New fighter || Third
|-
| Roger Barr || 0/2/0 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 0/3/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jovenshire !! Roger !! Nick
|-
| 1: Do you agree with Sony's decision to cancel ''The Interview''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Best movie that bombed at the box office? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best movie marathon? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What video game should made into a movie? || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Best movie musical? ||  || 1* ||   
|-
| 6: Best Ian McKellan movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 7: Who should play Spider-Man if the rights revert to Marvel? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| 8: What franchise should Michael Bay produce? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into tie breaker speed round''' || 1 || 4 || 4
|-
| TIE BREAKER A: Could two Batman take out a Wolverine? || x || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER B: Who is the best movie archer: Legolas, Katniss, Susan from ''Narnia'', or &lt;br&gt; Hawkeye, or the girl from ''Brave'' [Merida], I'll throw her in too? || x || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER C: Rick Moranis or Steve Guttenberg? || x ||  || 1**
|-
| TIE BREAKER D: ''White House Down'' or ''Olympus Has Fallen''? || x ||  || 1***
|-
| TIE BREAKER E: Best Adam Sandler film? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1**** || 6***** || '''7'''
|}
.*Andy originally did not want to give any points, but he reluctantly gave a point to Roger.

.**Nick said Rick Moranis first, and Roger agreed

.***Nick and Roger both said ''White House Down'', then Nick switched to ''Olympus Has Fallen'' and immediately won the point.

.****First episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point.

.*****First of two episodes (the other being episode 15) in which a fighter scores 6 points and only comes in second place. 
*However, in episode 15, this was based on Trisha Hershberger's receiving a point for a pre-Speed Round tie breaker question, in which the winner of the episode (ComicBookGirl19) was not involved. Under the revised rules, Trisha would have finished with only 2 points.


'''Episode 12: Best &amp; Worst of 2014 (12-28-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 12: Best &amp; Worst of 2014 (12-28-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JGGOEgKLig0&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Dan Murrell

Jason Inman as Fact Checker

First regular episode of the show in which there are no questions for which more than one fighter gets any points.

Nick becomes the second competitor to appear on and win two consecutive episodes (the first was Dan Murrell in episodes 2/3).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/5/1 || Second
|-
| Andy Signore || New fighter || Third
|-
| Nick Mundy || 1/3/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 55%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Andy !! Nick
|-
| 1: Best movie of 2014? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Worst movie of 2014? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: Best performance of 2014? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Which actor/actress are we tired of? || 1 ||  ||   
|-
| 5: Best movie weapon of all time? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Best movie catch phrase? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| 7: Best opening scene from a movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 8: Worst movie ending? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into tie breaker speed round''' || 3 || 2 || 3
|-
| TIE BREAKER A: Best Arnold Schwarzenegger movie ||  || x || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER B: Coolest female protagonist || 1** || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER C: Most depressing movie ever ||  || x || ***
|-
| TIE BREAKER D: Better Spoof: ''Space Balls'' or ''Galaxy Quest'' ||  || x || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER E: If you could unsee what movie, what would it be? ||  || x || 1****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 2 || '''6'''*****
|}
.*Nick stated that this was the first time he won two [questions] in a row, yet he did this in the first two questions of the previous episode.

.**Hal got the second tie breaker question for naming a character (Ripley) rather than an actress (Linda Hamilton).

.***Dan would not give anyone the point for either response (''Closer'' by Nick and ''The Fault in our Stars'' by Hal).

.****Nick won on a technicality as Hal answered 1999's ''Godzilla'', when it was in fact from 1998.  Oddly, Nick's answer was ''Zach Braff''.

.*****After Nick won, Dan said Nick won his first Movie Fight. However, Nick's first victory was the previous week.


'''Episode 13: What's the Best Year in Movies EVER? (1-11-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 13: What's the Best Year in Movies EVER? (1-11-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dRUCuLUfl8E&lt;/ref&gt;

Jason Inman as Fact Checker

Speed Round is added starting in this episode.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 2/1/1* || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 3/0/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Mike Carlson || 2/1/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 66%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Dan !! Mike
|-
| 1: Are we excited by the ''Ant-Man'' trailer?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Best Liam Neeson movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Do we want a Gambit solo film with Channing Tatum?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Best year in the history of cinema?  ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 5: What would be a great movie ride?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: What TV show would you want to see on an IMAX screen?  || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| 7: Best Tim Burton Movie?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 8: Worst Ben Affleck Movie?  || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 4 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''Dante's Peak'' or ''Volcano''? || 1** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Movie actors or directors: ...name me the best Christopher. ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best ''Die Hard'' Sequel ||  || 1*** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who wins in a fight: Judge Dredd or Robocop? ||  || 1**** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''7''' || 2
|}
.*Spencer is introduced as having a 2-2 record.  If his tie for the win is counted as a win, he should have been 3-1 (or at least 2-1-1).
*After episode 52, when Hal was declared the winner of episode 1, Spencer's 2-2 record coming into this fight actually is retroactively made accurate.  However, the issue still remains that Hal only received four points in episode one, and he should not have been declared as having been part of the tie.

.**Spencer said ''Dante's Peak'' first.

.***Both answered with the third movie, but based on how Dan said it (''3'', rather than ''Vengeance''), Andy ruled in favor of him.

.****When Spencer started his argument for Judge Dredd, he said he should have picked Robocop. Andy ruled for Dan.


'''Episode 14: Oscar Snub's 2015: Who Got Screwed?! (1-18-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 14: Oscar Snub's 2015: Who Got Screwed?! (1-18-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AK85kH5s2zc&lt;/ref&gt;

The Fan Cam (rather than Dan Cam) is used in this episode, with Miss Movies as Fact Checker.

Dan Murrell is given the Title Belt at the beginning of this episode.  He agrees to make the episode a Title Bout, allowing the possibility for him to lose the Belt.

Dan becomes the second fighter (after Nick) to appear on and win two consecutive episodes.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Jason Inman || 1/0/0 || Third
|-
| Mark Ellis || 1/1/0 || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 4/0/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jason !! Mark !! Dan
|-
| 1: Worst 2015 Oscar Snub?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What film should win Best Picture? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best performance from a 2015 Oscar nominated actor or actress?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Do we really need more Avatar sequels? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 5: What is our best biographical movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Pitch Chris Hemsworth’s next movie ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| 7: Worst Johnny Depp performance? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: The worst film starring Adam Sandler? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who[m] would you save in a fire first? Ben Affleck or Matt Damon? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are both playing on cable....Which do you watch: ''Mean Girls'' or ''Clueless''? || x ||  || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: These two movies are also both on cable. Which do you choose: ''The Last Airbender'' or ''After Earth''? || x || 1*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Hollywood's best Kevin? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1**** || 5 || '''6'''
|}
.*According to Jason, he also chose the lack of nomination for ''The Lego Movie'', but he lost a coin loss and couldn't use the response that resulted in Mark's point.

.**Dan said ''Clueless'' first.

.***Mark said ''After Earth'' first.

.****Second episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point.


'''Episode 15: Should Star Wars Ditch George Lucas? (1-25-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 15: Should Star Wars Ditch George Lucas? (1-25-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68BILWRS8ac&lt;/ref&gt;

Third episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Fourth example of someone taking the lead and ultimately finishing in third (second time for Nick).

Nick got points for the first two questions and pulled into an early lead but failed to earn any points beyond question 2, a repeat of something previously done by Alison Haislip in episode 9; Nick had six more opportunities (including a tie breaker against only one competitor), just as Alison did.

First of two episodes in which a total of 15 points were awarded.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || New fighter|| Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_Book_Girl_19 ComicBookGirl19] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || 2/3/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha !! CBG19 !! Nick
|-
| 1: Recast a comic book movie role  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Should George Lucas have any say in the new ''Star Wars''? || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Which film would have been better if its original director had made it? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Best performance by a musician-turned-actor? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 5: What’s the best movie of 1995? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Best use of product placement in a film? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| 7: What film do you wish had bombed? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best twist ending of all time (asked by Dan) || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3* || 4 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''Kick-Ass'' or ''Super''? ||  || 1** || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie with &quot;American&quot; in the title? ||  || 1*, *** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best Hollywood Jennifer || 1**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best ''National Lampoon's Vacation'' sequel? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Both of these movies are playing on cable. Which should I watch: ''Speed 2: Cruise Control'' or ''Under Siege 2: Dark Territory''? || 1***** ||  || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What was the last good movie with Bruce Willis? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 6 || '''7'''* || 2
|}
.*Trisha was given a point for the tie breaker between her and Nick to go to the Speed Round.  This was removed in subsequent episodes involving just two fighters as CBG19 was at a disadvantage since she wasn't part of the tie break. Using the proper rules, CGB would win after the second Speed Round question with a score of 6-2. Dan even needed to clarify how many points Trisha had.

.**Trisha didn't both fighting.

.***Trisha ran out of time.

.****ComicBookGirl19 had no argument.

.*****ComicBookGirl19 gave up.


'''Episode 16: Should Indiana Jones be Rebooted w/Chris Pratt? (2-1-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 16: Should Indiana Jones be Rebooted w/Chris Pratt? (2-1-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZvT91FX7Hx4&lt;/ref&gt;

In this episode, it was determined that the winner and ComicBookGirl19 would be moving on in a tournament to win Dan Murrell's belt.

Not counting the first episode, fifth episode in which a competitor takes a the lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Not counting the first episode, this is the second of [as of January 16, 2017] two episodes (coincidentally consecutive as well) in which 15 total points are awarded.  No episode has yet featured the awarding of more than 15 points.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 2/2/1 || Third
|-
| Alicia Malone || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Roger Barr || 0/3/0 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Alicia !! Roger
|-
| 1: Did the ''Fantastic Four'' trailer get us excited about the new movie?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Should a ''Fantastic Four'' movie be so serious? || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 3: ''Ghostbusters'' cast – What do you think of the cast – exciting or expected? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What's the best reboot of all time? || 1 ||  ||   
|-
| 5: Who should play the Beast?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What's the best sports movie of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| 7: Do we want an ''Indiana Jones'' Reboot? ||  ||  || 2*
|-
| TIE BREAKER A: Best movie voice: Morgan Freeman or James Earl Jones? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER B: Best Michael Mann-directed film that isn't ''Heat''? ||  || 1** || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 4 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: A movie is playing on cable. Which one should we watch: ''Beverly Hills Cop 2'' or ''Ghostbusters 2''? || x ||  || 1***
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Hollywood's best Tom? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which movie star would it be more fun to share an Uber with: Meg Ryan or Reese Witherspoon? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What's the best Christmas movie that's okay to watch during the rest of the year? || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''7''' || 5 
|}
.*Roger was able to tie by using the Devil's Advocate argument.  His successful argument lead to double points. As of January 16, 2017, this is the last successful Devil's Advocate point.

.**Spencer gave up after Alicia said ''Collateral''. 

.***Alicia didn't say ''Ghostbusters 2'' fast enough.


'''Episode 17: Does The Hobbit Suck (2-8-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 17: Does The Hobbit Suck (2-8-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1sqp71MzqU&lt;/ref&gt;

The Screen Junkies team (Andy Signore, Hal Rudnick, Spencer Gilbert, and Nick Mundy) did a tag-team rotation. Only one was allowed to fight at a time, even though Jeremy and Kristian were allowed to fight as a pair.

This team fight episode is not counted in overall statistics.

Hosted by Dan Murrell

Jason Inman as Fact Checker
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Teams !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Jeremy Jahns and Kristian Harloff || N/A || Lose
|-
| Screen Junkies Team || N/A || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jeremy, Kristian !! SJ Team
|-
| 1: Do the ''Hobbit'' movies suck? (vs Hal) || 1 ||  
|-
| 2: Best action movie franchise (vs Nick) ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best Nic Cage movie since ''The Rock''? (vs Spencer) || 1 ||
|-
| 4: Who is the best action star since the 1980s? (vs Andy) ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What is the best Steven Spielberg film? (vs Hal) || 1 ||
|-
| 6: Best movie with &quot;movie&quot; in the title? (vs Nick) ||  || 1
|- 
| 7: Should ''Back to the Future'' get a reboot? (vs Andy) * ||  || 
|-
| 8: Worst movie to win the Oscar for Best Picture? (vs Spencer) ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round (Jeremy vs Andy)''' || 3 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the worst Marvel Cinematic Universe movie? ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: These two movies are on cable at the same time... Which one do you pick? ''The Blair Witch Project'' or ''Cloverfield''? || 1** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is Hollywood's best Jon/John? ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: These two movies are on cable at the same time... Which one do you watch? ''Die Hard 5'' or ''Pirates of the Caribbean 4''? || *** || 1  
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''7'''
|}
.*Fight was skipped due to argument over what the question was asking. On the 52nd episode of the show, Dan indicated that there was a deleted scene in which Andy and Dan argue. Audio of it was eventually shown in a PLUS-exclusive episode of the Screen Junkies Show aired on December 31, 2016.

.**Jeremy said ''Cloverfield'' first.

.***Jeremy answered ''Die Hard 5'' thinking he heard ''Die Hard 4''. He couldn't make an argument.


'''Episode 18: Who Should Marvel's Spider-Man Fight Next? (2-15-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 18: Who Should Marvel's Spider-Man Fight Next? (2-15-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jFnP4dLUxpk&lt;/ref&gt;

This is the second Title Belt Fight.

Spencer Gilbert acts as Fact Checker
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| ComicBookGirl19 || 1/0/0 || Third
|-
| Alicia Malone || 1/0/0 || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 5/0/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! CBG19 !! Alicia !! Dan
|-
| 1: Pitch the next Spider-Man solo film ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Besides Wolverine, which X-Men character should join the MCU? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best SNL skit turned into a movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Worst first date movie? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 5: Movie character for President? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Should there be a ''Spaceballs 2''? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| 7: Best comedy sequel? ||  || 1 || 1 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 3 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which sequel would be better: ''Austin Powers 4'' or ''Rush Hour 4''? || x ||  || 1*
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who wins in a fight: Darth Vader or Batman? || x ||  || 1*
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are playing on cable. Which should we watch: ''Passenger 57'' or ''Money Train''? || x || ** || 1*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || 3 || '''6'''
|}
.*All three of Dan's Speed Round points essentially came from his being faster.

.**Alicia didn't even bother trying to argue the third question.


'''Episode 19: Zack Snyder's Aquaman: Awesome or Awful? (2-22-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 19: Zack Snyder's Aquaman: Awesome or Awful? (2-22-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pgt1VN5VZos&lt;/ref&gt;

The first-, second-, and third-place finishers all sat in the same seats as the previous episode's respective finishers.

It was announced that fighters would need to win 2 fights to take on Dan Murrell for the belt. The winner of this fight would go against Nick Mundy (2/4/1 record), who was given a first round bye, and one person yet to be determined (see episode 20) in a semi-final (episode 21).

Spencer Gilbert (2/3/1 record) was also shown to be a fighter in the other semi-final match.  As seen in episode 21, Spencer had to take Nick's place in the first semi-final.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/6/1 || Third
|-
| Tiffany Smith || New fighter* || Second
|-
| Mike Carlson || 2/2/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Tiffany !! Mike
|-
| 1: Best movie of 2014 that didn’t receive any Oscar nominations? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Best film never nominated for Best Picture ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Thoughts on new Aquaman costume ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Ultimate DC/Marvel Crossover Movie ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 5: Actor/Actress that should be in Neill Blomkamp’s ''Alien'' ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Best Time Travel Movie || 1** ||  || 
|- 
| 7: Best movie world to be trapped in for a month || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which of these two movie sequels do we want to see with its original cast: ''The Mask 2'' or ''Wayne's World 3''? || *** || 0 || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' **** || 2 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Both of these movies are playing on cable. What should we watch: ''Demolition Man'' or ''Cliffhanger''? || x || 1 || ***** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Many many years from now, which of these will be rebooted...first: ''Forrest Gump'' or ''The Shawshank Redemption''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie with the word &quot;three&quot; in the title? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better Pixar Movie: ''Cars 2'' or ''Monsters University''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: These two movies are playing on cable. Pick one: ''Fifty Shades of Grey'' or ''Jupiter Ascending''? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who is the best Hollywood Michael? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || 5 || '''6'''
|}
.*Though Tiffany is listed as a new fighter, she previously competed in the team competition that aired on the Schmoes Know channel (Dec 18, 2014).

.**Hal broke the record for latest first point in a match by not scoring until the sixth round.  Previously, three people (Nick Mundy in episode 1 (tie for first), Jason Inman in episode 14 (third place), and Roger Barr in episode 16 (second place)) had held the record with the fifth round.  Hal’s record would be tied by Michael Barryte in episode 34.

.***Even with a few seconds to think, Hal gave the same response as Tiffany (''The Mask 2''), sealing his loss.  From this point on, doing so is referred to as &quot;pulling a Hal Rudnick.&quot;

.****First episode to contain 4 binomial Speed Round questions even though episode 11 had three binomial questions and one multiple choice.

.*****Mike used Sylvester Stallone as an arguing point for ''Cliffhanger'', but ''Demolition Man'' also has Stallone. Granted, Mike did not get the point.


'''Episode 20: Which Kids' Franchise Needs a Gritty Reboot? (3-1-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 20: Which Kids' Franchise Needs a Gritty Reboot? (3-1-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1SXYYDSAZZY&lt;/ref&gt;

First episode shot at Screen Junkies Studios.

It also is the first episode where the fighters are given voice-over introductions by Jon Bailey with their pictures and records (even though all the fighters are new in this episode).

New Speed Round music is introduced.

The first-, second-, and third-place finishers all sat in the same respective seats for a third episode in a row.

Sixth episode in which a competitor takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Fourth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

It is the first in which a fighter gets no points after question 1.

Jason Inman and Dan Murrell gave a dedication to Leonard Nimoy who passed away on 2-27-2015.

The winner of this fight would go against Nick Mundy (2/4/1 record) and Mike Carlson (winner of episode 20) in a semi-final to take Dan Murrell's title belt. However, as seen in episode 21, Nick was replaced by Spencer, with Nick being pushed back to episode 24.

First episode since episode 1 to feature three new fighters.  Excluding the fan episode (25), this did not happen again until December 26, 2015, 43 episodes later.

Dan specifically references this episode by contestants and date in the post-Round 1 cleanup of episode 67.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Raub || New fighter || Third
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Zaragoza Steve Zaragoza] || New fighter || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Andreyko Marc Andreyko] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Steve !! Marc
|-
| 1: Should the Power Rangers movie be like the short film? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Kids' property that needs a hard edged reboot? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Best film starring Will Smith? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Best movie tagline? ||  ||  || 1*  
|-
| 5: Bring back one movie star from the dead? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Best movie with the character's name in the title? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| 7: Best movie heroine? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 4 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which of these do we watch: ''X-Men: The Last Stand'' or ''Spiderman 3''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best voice performance in a Disney movie || x ||  || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best spoof movie || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Excluding ''Die Hard'', best Bruce Willis movie || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best Hollywood Jason *** || x ||  || 1****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1***** || 5 || '''6'''
|}
.*No one attempted to argue against Marc's answer (&quot;In space, no one can hear you scream,&quot; from ''Alien'').

.**Mark was faster than Steve in saying Robin Williams as Genie.

.***Upon questioning by Mark, specified as an actor, not a director etc. or character.

.****Initially, Andy called Steve the winner, but quickly changed his mind. This also marks the first time that someone has been behind by three points in the Speed Round and ultimately won.

.*****Third episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point.  Also the first episode in which a fighter never received any points after the first round.


'''Episode 21: Avengers: Age of Ultron End Credits Scenes! (3-8-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 21: Avengers: Age of Ultron End Credits Scenes! (3-815) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SdWkmcVbG4o&lt;/ref&gt;

Tournament semi-final match #1.

Nick Mundy was supposed to appear in this episode, but he could not due to illness.  Instead of Mundy-mania, there was Spenny Slam.

Fifth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 3/2/0 || Second
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 1/0/0 || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 2/3/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Marc !! Spencer
|-
| 1: Have we seen too much of ''Avengers Age of Ultron'' from the trailers? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Pitch the perfect end credits scene for ''Avengers 2'' * ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Who would win in a fight: Spider-Man or Iron Man? || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the best movie robot? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 5: What is the best movie with Jeff Goldblum in it? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Pitch a new action franchise with The Rock as the star.  ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| 7: Best Disney villain? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who wins in a fight: Chuck Norris or Danny Trejo? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Both of these movies are playing on cable. What do we watch: ''Batman and Robin'' or ''Twilight: New Moon''? ||  || x || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Hollywood's best Steven/Stephen? *** || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best John Williams score that's not ''Star Wars''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 2 || '''6'''
|}
.*Dan gives his own idea of what should have happened in a post-credits scene.

.**Spencer was faster at saying ''Batman and Robin''.

.***Spencer conceded on this question. His losing answer was Stephen Colbert (while Mike said Spielberg).  In episode 17, in a similar question for Jon/John, Jeremy Jahns answered Jon Stewart and also lost.


'''Episode 22: Star Wars Spinoffs - Good Idea or Bad Idea? (3-15-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 22: Star Wars Spinoffs - Good Idea or Bad Idea? (3-15-2015) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wW6ncUY-8ZA&lt;/ref&gt;

The winner of this fight would move on in a tournament to fight against Nick Mundy and another fighter in the second semi-final.

Erin Robinson returns after a 19 episode absence (a record at the time, which would be broken nine times (but not each time a new record) before she would take it back in her next appearance in episode 67).

Andy announces in this episode that fans can send videos in a competition to come watch a taping of Movie Fights.

He also announces that ''Leprechaun 4'' will be Screen Junkies' first live viewing video.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Jason Inman || 1/1/0 || Second
|-
| Roger Barr || 0/4/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Erin Robinson || 0/1/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jason !! Roger !! Erin
|-
| 1: ''Star Wars'' Spinoffs: Good idea or Bad idea? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Are we excited for ''Tomorrowland''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a Tim Burton dream project || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which movie character should get a comeback? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 5: Best revenge film of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Best movie villain of the 1990s? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| 7: Lamest movie monster of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 4 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is Steven Spielberg's worst film? * || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: You have to listen to one movie song for the rest of your life on repeat. Which one do you pick: &quot;My Heart Will Go On&quot; from ''Titanic'' by Celine Dion or &quot;Let it Go&quot; from ''Frozen''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Whose next movie are you more excited for: Michael Bay or M. Night Shyamalan? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''6'''** || 1***
|}
.*Jason answered ''1942''.  Roger agreed and gave the point to Jason, but the film was called ''1941'', which Dan pointed out.

.**Roger finally gets a win after four losses.

.***Fourth episode in which a fighter scores only one point.


'''Episode 23: Iron Man VS Darth Vader (3-22-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 23: Iron Man VS Darth Vader (3-22-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQkf3jHEpqY&lt;/ref&gt;

The winner of this fight would move on in a tournament to fight against Nick Mundy and Roger Barr (winner of episode 22) in the second semi-final.

Sixth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Not counting the first episode, seventh episode in which a competitor takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 1/1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kristian Harloff || 0/1/0 || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_Hollywood Scott Mantz] || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! Kristian !! Scott
|-
| 1: Does the trailer for Adam Sandler's ''Pixels'' excite us? || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What movie trailer revealed too much of the movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What movie do we never want a sequel/remake to? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What actor could take over an action franchise? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Which actor should come out of retirement? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: ''Star Wars'' VS Marvel - best fight! || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| 7: What's the best final film of a film series? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who is Hollywood's best Robert? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie starring Jaden Smith? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are playing on cable. Which should we watch: ''XXX: State of the Union'' or ''2 Fast 2 Furious''? || 1* ||  || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''** || 3 || 2
|}
.*Alicia was faster at saying ''2 Fast 2 Furious''.

.**This is the second time a fighter has swept the Speed Round. Alicia was previously swept in episode 18. She thus is the first fighter to have both swept a Speed Round and be swept. This would subsequently happen to Spencer Gilbert (episodes 26 (loss) and 43 (win)), Dan Murrell (episodes 18, 26, and 58 (wins) and 93 (and 94) (loss)), and Coy Jandreau (episodes 91 (win) and 98 (loss)).


'''Episode 24: Better Franchise: Mission: Impossible or Fast &amp; Furious (3-29-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 24: Better Franchise: Mission: Impossible or Fast &amp; Furious (3-29-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=irlyF7MskC8&lt;/ref&gt;

Semi-final #2. The winner of this fight would move on in a tournament to fight against Spencer Gilbert (winner of episode 21) and Dan Murrell in the final (episode 26) to claim the belt.

Not counting the team battle in episode 17, the first appearance of Nick Mundy since episode 15.

Eighth episode in which a competitor takes an early lead (at end of Round 3) and ultimately finishes in third.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 2/1/0 || Second
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/4/0 || Third
|-
| Nick Mundy || 2/4/1 * || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! Roger !! Nick
|-
| 1: Will Jesse Eisenberg be a good Lex Luthor? ||  || 1 || 1
|-
| 2: Tom Cruise: Great actor or popular movie star? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: ''Mission Impossible'' vs ''Fast &amp; Furious'' ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Which cast should reunite for a sequel? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Could Arnold Schwarzenegger be a dramatic actor? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Best American remake of a foreign film? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| 7: Best movie cameo? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are both playing at the same time on cable. Which do you watch: The ''Robocop'' remake or the ''Psycho'' remake? || 1** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Worse villain; Arnold Schwarzenegger's Mr. Freeze or Jamie Foxx's Electro? ||  || x || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Discounting the movies, who would win in a fight: Alien or Predator? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie with Jack Black in it? || 1 || x ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best Hollywood James ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || 2 || '''6'''
|}
.*Nick's record is incorrectly listed as 3 wins, 3 losses.  He actually has 4 losses.  This under-reporting by 1 loss carries over into future episodes (26, 30), but it is not reported in episode 36 as no voice-over introductions were used, and starting in episode 38 [in which Nick appears], losses are no longer reported in the introductions.

.**Alicia was faster at saying ''Robocop''.


'''Episode 25: Who Should Be the Next Wolverine? (4-5-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 25: Who Should Be the Next Wolverine? (4-5-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cg7vgiDcHcg&lt;/ref&gt;

Fan episode.  Three winners of the video competition who thought they would be spectating actually compete and are coached by Screen Junkies employees, specifically, the three who will be competing in the finals for the belt.

The winner was given a Fan Fights belt.

Each coach is allowed to chime in three times during the episode. Also, each competitor is allowed to have the coach substitute in for one fight.

Loot Crate is introduced as Movie Fights' new sponsor.

Andy mispronounces the upcoming ''James Bond'' film ''Spectre'' as &quot;Spectra&quot; for a second time, having previously done so while introducing the fifth round of episode 9.

This episode is not counted in the overall ranking/statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters/Coach !!  Finish
|-
| Mika Valleau/Spencer Gilbert || Second
|-
| Bryan Chambers/Dan Murrell || '''Win'''
|-
| Tony Tubes Zerr/Nick Mundy || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mika !! Bryan !! Tony
|-
| 1: Who do you cast as the new Wolverine? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What property should have a movie universe? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What actor should join the ''Fast and the Furious'' franchise? *||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Best action sequel of all time? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Best ''James Bond'' movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: If you could punch one actor in the face, who would it be?  || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| 7: Worst casting in movie history? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which one [Michael Bay movie] should I watch: ''Transformers 1'' or the 2014 ''Ninja Turtle'' movie? || 0 || x || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would win in a fight: Chewbacca or Groot? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best Hollywood Paul || 1** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the worst movie starring Vince Vaughn? ||  || 1*** || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which remake would you rather see: ...''Speed'' or ''Under Siege''? || 1**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which movie is better: Bill Murray's ''Garfield'' or Dan Akroyd's ''Yogi Bear''? ***** ||  ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND F: Best movie with &quot;Revenge&quot; in the title || 1 || + || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Both of these movies are also on cable. Which do we watch: ''Battlefield Earth'' or ''The Last Airbender''? ||  || 1+* || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || '''6''' || 2
|}
.*Dan stepped in for Bryan, the only time this was done in the episode.

.**Bryan didn't attempt to argue against Mika's response of Newman.

.***Mika was trying to think of ''Delivery Man'', but she couldn't.

.****Mika was faster at saying ''Speed''.

.*****Skipped because it was too close to call who said ''Garfield'' first.

+Bryan said ''Die Hard 2'', which doesn't contain &quot;Revenge.&quot;

+*Mika was about to say ''The Last Airbender'', but Bryan beat her.


'''Episode 26: Ultimate Game of Thrones Spin-off Movie? (4-12-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 26: Ultimate Game of Thrones Spin-off Movie? (4-12-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rygbTpOokZU&lt;/ref&gt;

Third championship fight for the belt.

Scott Mantz as Fact Checker

Dan wore a ''The Raid'' 2 t-shirt in response to the call against him the previous week that ''The Raid 2'' was not the greatest action sequel of all time.

Rule changes regarding tie breakers and Speed Round: If someone repeats the first responder's answer, the first response does not automatically win.  Rather, the second person gets a chance to pick something else (or the ''other'' option if there are only two choices), and the two will argue.  Further, the host does not choose the winners in Speed Rounds but rather acts as a tie-breaking vote if the Fact Checker and third-place fighter don't agree on who should win.

None of the competitors fought in the first round of the tournament (Spencer and Nick had first round byes and Dan held the belt).  All four winners from the first round were eliminated in the second round.

Nick's reported record remains short by 1 loss and is still that way as of the writing of this (May 14, 2015).  The record listed below going into this episode (4 wins (3 wins and a tie), 4 losses) is correct.

Seventh episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place (though only during the time between the ends of questions 5 and 6), and the second time for Dan.

As of November 8, 2015, this is the only episode (besides the Comic-Con episodes) in which only one fighter managed to get more than 2 points (Edit: In Episode 57 (11-15-15), this occurred again).  However, as shown below in the second note, in episode 15, this should have also been the case using the appropriate rules for a pre-Speed Round tie breaker question. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 3/3/1 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 3/4/1 || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 6/0/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Nick !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: Pitch the ultimate ''Game of Thrones'' movie! ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What movie franchise should be R-rated? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What should Joss Whedon's next project be? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Best fictional world to have a first date in? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Which movie character should have a prequel? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Best movie of the 2000s (2000-2015)? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| 7: Pitch the perfect remake movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who is the worst Batman: George Clooney or Val Kilmer? || 0 ||  || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Both of these films are on cable. Which do I watch: ''Mortal Kombat'' or ''Street Fighter''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Worst movie starring Robert Downey Jr. ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best Hollywood William ||  || x || 1*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2** || 2 || '''6'''
|}
.*Decided by Andy after additional argument as Nick sided with Spencer.

.**Although Spencer's score was no higher than Nick's, he beats Nick.  Excluding episode 4, in which Andy incorrectly indicated that Hal had five points (leading to Hal finishing in second rather than a tie for second), this is the first time that two fighters had the same scores but different finishes.  Accordingly, Spencer's score of 2 is the lowest second-place score so far (as of November 8, 2015 (edit: tied by Chloe Dykstra in Episode 57 (11-15-15) and again by Spencer himself a week later). However, in episode 15, had Trisha not been given a point for her tie breaker against Nick (which didn't involve ComicBookGirl19) to go to the Speed Round, this ''would'' have been another example.


'''Episode 27: Batman v. Superman Trailer - Awesome or Awful? (4-19-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 27: Batman v. Superman Trailer - Awesome or Awful? (4-19-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZvPAqP6mBYk&lt;/ref&gt;

As of January 16, 2017, this episode remains the last in which more than 13 total points were awarded.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/7/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jason Inman || 1/2/0 || Third
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 0/1/0 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Hal !! Jason !! Trisha
|-
| 1: ''Batman V Superman'' trailer - Love it or hate it? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Best moment from the ''Force Awakens'' trailer || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Best order to watch ''Star Wars'' in? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 4: New ''Ant-man'' trailer - Love it or hate it ||  || 1 || 1
|-
| 5: Are you worried about ''Wonder Woman''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: ''Terminator Genisys'' Trailer - Love it or hate? || 1 || 1 || 
|- 
| 7: Best second movie in a trilogy || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round * ''' || 3 || 2 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Both of these movies are playing at the same time on cable. Which one do we watch: Ben Affleck's ''Daredevil'' or Ryan Reynolds' ''Green Lantern''? ||  || x || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Hollywood's best Matthew/Matt || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie directed by Michael Bay? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Hollywood's best Kate/Cate? || 1*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Both of these movies are on cable at the same time. Which do we watch: ''Lady in the Water'' or ''The Happening''? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''7''' || 2 || 5
|}
.*Trisha says that she does not do well in the Speed Round.  However, she did just as well as ComicBookGirl19 did when they fought each other (though again it should be pointed out that had Trisha not received a point for the tie breaker, she would have lost after the second Speed Round question). Hal responds that he did something stupid in the Speed Round, but it was actually a tie breaker to go into the Speed Round.

.**Split decision. Jason did not vote for Trisha, who was faster at picking ''Green Lantern''.

.***Split decision. Jason did not vote for Hal, who was faster as picking Winslet. 


'''Episode 28: Will Jurassic World Suck? (4-26-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 28: Will Jurassic World Suck? (4-26-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQJhbD4kCHo&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Nick Mundy as a birthday gift to him.  However, the episode was introduced by Andy Signore.

Jason Inman as Fact Checker with help from Nick's father, Dennis Mundy.

Dollar Shave Club is the new sponsor.

Eighth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place, and the third time for Dan.

Ninth episode in which a competitor takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

The second episode in which a fighter gets no points after question 1.

As of August 9, 2015, this is the last fight Dan has won (he has since lost twice) and the last one in which a fighter has scored 7 points. (Update: On August 16, 2015, Dan won again, retaining the Belt, with 6 points).

There are only six questions prior to the Speed Round, which for this episode has been extended to nine potential questions, though there was later argument over how many there would be; in future episodes, the number would revert to five even though the number of questions prior to the Speed Round would remain at six.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 7/0/0 || '''Win'''*
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/5/0 || Third
|-
| Andy Signore || 0/1/0 || Second*
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Dan !! Roger !! Andy
|-
| 1: ''Fantastic Four'' trailer: Should we see the movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Are we excited for ''Jurassic World''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Pitch the ultimate Batman/Superman movie ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Team up 2 actors for the best buddy cop movie || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What real life person needs a biopic made of them? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Can a solo ''Hulk'' movie work? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Hollywood's best Richard || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What's the worst movie starring Arnold Schwarzenegger || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which of these two is the better disaster movie: ''Twister'' or ''The Day After Tomorrow''? || 1** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best ''Rocky'' sequel || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which do you watch: ''Max Payne'' or ''Major Payne''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND F: Who would win in a fight: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles or the Power Rangers? ||  || x || 1***
|-
| SPEED ROUND G: Better love story: Anakin and Padmé or Bella and Edward? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''7''' || 1**** || 5*
|}
.*If there were in fact to be nine Speed Round questions, Jason called the game too early as Andy could have gotten the next two questions to force a tie breaker (a tenth Speed Round question). It was Dan, not Andy, who would have needed five out of nine Speed Round questions to tie.

.**Andy couldn't argue for his choice (''The Day After Tomorrow'').

.***Split decision. Dennis chose Dan (Power Rangers) over Andy.

.****Fifth episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point.


'''Episode 29: Avengers: Age of Ultron - Overhyped? (5-3-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 29: Avengers: Age of Ultron - Overhyped? (5-3-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TDaeZE0cBls&lt;/ref&gt;

Loot Crate once again becomes the Movie Fights sponsor.

Not counting the first episode, tenth episode in which a competitor takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 3/3/0* || Second
|-
| Amy Nicholson || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Kristian Harloff || 0/2/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Amy !! Kristian
|-
| 1: ''Age of Ultron'' - Does it live up to the hype? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Who gave the best performance in ''Age of Ultron''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best Marvel Cinematic Universe Director so far? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Do we like Jared Leto's Joker pic? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What franchise deserves its own day like ''Star Wars''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What movie needs an all female spinoff movie? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| TIE BREAKER **: Best movie directed by M. Night Shymalan  || 0 || 0 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which do you watch: ''Avatar'' or ''Titanic''? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best Jai Courtney role || *** || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which movie do we watch on cable if they're both playing at the same time: ''The Mighty Ducks'' or ''The Sandlot''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who wins in a fight out of these three: Christopher Reeve's Superman, Brandon Routh's Superman, or Henry Cavill's Superman? || 1 || **** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which of these songs from a movie soundtrack should I listen to: Seal's &quot;Kiss From a Rose&quot; or Aerosmith's &quot;I Don't Want to Miss a Thing&quot;? ||  || 1***** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5'''+,+* || 2
|}
.*Mike's record is under-reported during the voice-over introduction by one loss (similar to the case for Nick Mundy).  This carries over to episode 35.

.**Andy indicated that there had never been a three-way tie breaker before, but Dan corrected him (it was done in episode 16).  It was done differently in this episode however, as only one question was used and Andy picked two fighters to advance.  Amy was picked first, and then Mike and Kristian had to give further argument; Kristian eventually conceded to Mike.

.***Mike could not think of a role to answer.

.****Amy did not bother to argue this question.

.*****Split decision. Kristian chose Mike (&quot;Kiss from a Rose&quot;) over Amy.

+Andy said that Amy took out two champs; however, Kristian has never won (he has only come in second twice).  Kristian would later point this out to Andy in episode 31.

+*Not counting fights with three new fighters, Amy becomes the first new fighter to win since episode 16 when Alicia Malone beat two returners.


'''Episode 30: Who Should Play the Punisher? (5-10-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 30: Who Should Play the Punisher? (5-10-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCVtb1Cgud0&lt;/ref&gt;

No sponsor is advertised.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Pat Healy || New fighter || Third
|-
| Chris Stuckmann || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || 3/5/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Pat !! Chris !! Nick
|-
| 1: Pitch a Boba Fett ''Star Wars'' spinoff movie ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Which ''Suicide Squad'' member looked the best in their pic? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 3: Erase a sequel from any franchise || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Who should direct the new ''Spider-Man'' movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who should play the Punisher in the MCU? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Worst movie mom? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best Hollywood Ben || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Better franchise: ''Rocky'' or ''Rambo''? || x ||  || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which do you watch: ''Star Trek V: The Final Frontier'' or ''Star Wars Episode I[: The Phantom Menace]''? || x ||  || 1***
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Worse movie song to hear on repeat: Prince's Bat Dance or Vanilla Ice's Turtle Rap? || x || 1**** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Worst movie starring Julia Roberts || x ||  || 1*****
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which '80's remake would we rather see: ''Crocodile Dundee'' or ''Ferris Bueller['s Day Off]''? || x || 1+ || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1+* || '''6''' || 5
|}
.*This is the fifth time a fighter has won the point for both of the first two questions without anyone else getting any points.  This was previously done in episodes 11 (Nick Mundy), 12 (Nick again), 18 (Dan Murrell), and 25 (Bryan Chambers).  In all five cases, the person to do this ultimately won the fight.

.**Split decision. Pat chose Chris' argument for ''Rambo''.  After the point is awarded, Andy says that how the franchises are different will be discussed someday on &quot;After the Movie Fight.&quot; More than six months later, &quot;After the Fight&quot; premiered.

.***Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, but Pat agreed. Nick won despite not saying ''Star Wars Episode I'' fast enough and getting stuck with ''Star Trek V''.

.****Split decision. Pat chose Nick's argument. Nick wasn't fast enough and got stuck with Bat Dance.

.*****Split decision. Pat chose Chris' argument for ''Full Frontal'' versus ''The Mexican''. Andy didn't want to give Chris the point as he considered both arguments weak and wanted someone to win the fight right in a tie breaker.

+Split decision. Pat chose Nick's argument. Chris won despite not saying ''Crocodile Dundee'' fast enough.

.+*Sixth episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point.


'''Episode 31: Best Pixar Movie (CinemaSins vs. Honest Trailers) (5-17-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 31: Best Pixar Movie (CinemaSins vs. Honest Trailers) (5-17-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1bYCCTF6Zk&lt;/ref&gt;

In response to fan demand, the CinemaSins crew has been brought in to take on the Honest Trailers crew.

This team fight is not counted in the overall statistics.

Hosted by Kristian Harloff of Schmoes Know as Andy didn't want a Screen Junkies employee judging.

Brit Fofana as Fact Checker
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Teams !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Jeremy Scott, Chris Atkinson (CS) || N/A || Lose
|-
| Dan Murrell, Andy Signore (HT) || N/A * || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 70%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|CS !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|HT 
|-
| 1: Pitch Spider-Man's introduction to the MCU ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Worst cinema sin || 1 ||  
|-
| 3: Best movie chase scene ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Best Pixar movie || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Dream versus movie ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Most sinful movie ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' ** || 2 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the worst Tom Hanks movie: ''Dragnet'' or ''Turner and Hooch''? ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who wins in a fight: Chris Evans' Captain America or Chris Evans' Human Torch? || 1 ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which do we watch: ''Paul Blart'' or ''Observe and Report''? || 1 ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who wins in a fist fight: Ripley or Sarah Connor? || 1 ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: ''Jurassic Park III'' or ''Lethal Weapon 4''? ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || '''6''' ***
|}
.*While it was mentioned that the CinemaSins fighters were both first-time fighters, the Honest Trailers team was introduced as having a combined record of 8-2 (all wins from Dan and both losses from Andy). The record does not include the team fight from episode 17.

.**First Speed Round to contain five binomial questions.

.***Screen Junkies/Honest Trailers is now 2-0 for its team fights (3-0 if the fight on the Schmoes Know Show is counted).


'''Episode 32: McConaughey in the Marvel Universe?! (5-24-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 32: McConaughey in the Marvel Universe?! (5-24-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=96DC11xve18&lt;/ref&gt;

Eleventh episode in which a competitor takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

The third episode in which a fighter gets no points after question 1 (previously happened in episodes 20 and 28).

Starting this episode, Andy is sitting across the table from where he usually sits.

As of August 9, 2015, last episode (besides Comic-Con) to not feature a Speed Round question asking for the best person in Hollywood of a specific first name. (Update: On August 16, 2015, no such question was asked.  The same goes for the following week's episode).

Also the first and only episode in which Dan can be seen without his cap; he removes it for approximately 10 seconds.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 2/2/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Mark Ellis || 1/2/0 || Third
|-
| Miri Jedeikin || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 67%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! Mark !! Miri 
|-
| 1: Worst post-apocalyptic future to live in ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What superhero or villain should Matthew McConaughey play? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Best fictional movie band ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What director should return to a franchise? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What villain should get an origin movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Best disaster movie || 1 ||  || 1*
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 4 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A1: Better director: Roland Emmerich or Michael Bay? ** ||  || x ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND A2: Best movie directed by Martin Scorsese ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which should we watch: ''The Lion King'' or ''Toy Story''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Worst movie starring Robert De Niro || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who would win in a fight between these two: Legolas or Hawkeye? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 1*** || 4
|}
.*Miri got a secondary point after Alicia was already given a point and Miri and Mark further argued the same question.

.**Skipped because it was too close to call who said Michael Bay first.

.***Seventh episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point and the third time this happened in four three-fighter fights with only six pre-Speed Round questions.


'''Episode 33: Which Disney Character Needs a Spin-Off? (5-31-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 33: Which Disney Character Needs a Spin-Off? (5-31-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yjJf-CNUYVs&lt;/ref&gt;

Ninth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Speed Round rules are slightly modified so that the first person to argue gets a five-second rebuttal after the second person argues.

Andy announces that Movie Fights t-shirts are available for order.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 3/4/1 || Second
|-
| Germain Lussier * || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Andre Meadows || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Germain !! Andre
|-
| 1: ''Point Break'' Trailer - Love or Hate it? || ** || 1 || 1 
|-
| 2: ''Tomorrowland'': See it, Rent it, or Skip it? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Which Disney character deserves a spin-off? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which movie flop needs to be remade? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 5: Which movie needs a tie-in video game? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Best High School Movie? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: Hollywood's best Sean/Shawn  || x || 0 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best Steven Spielberg movie made after 2000? || *** || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best DC Superhero movie not starring Batman || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie with &quot;American&quot; in the title? **** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Hollywood's best Tom ***** ||  || 1+ || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Both of these movies are on cable....Which do you watch: ''Grown Ups 2'' or ''Blues Brothers 2000''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best ''Mission: Impossible'' sequel?  ||  || 1+* || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || '''6''' || 2
|}
.*In the introductory cards announcing the fights and their records, Germain's first name has an &quot;e&quot; added to the end.

.**As all fighters didn't like the trailer, Spencer attempted Devil's Advocate for double points, but he was unsuccessful.  Had he ultimately won, he would be the only person besides Dan Murrell to twice win after being in third place.  Had Spencer gotten the first question, he would have gone into the Speed Round with a four-point lead (the first person to go in leading by even three points (later done by Alicia Malone in episode 42), let alone four), allowing him to win after the second Speed Round question.

.***Spencer initially said ''Super 8'', which was not a Spielberg movie.  He was given another chance but ultimately didn't submit an answer.

.****Question previously used in episode 15's Speed Round.  The same answer (''American Beauty'') received the point.  However, unlike in this episode, in episode 15, Trisha did not give an answer.

.*****Question previously used in episode 16's Speed Round.  The answer that won in episode 16 (Hanks) was used again, but it did not win the point this time.

+Split decision. Andre disagreed with Andy, who chose Germain (Cruise over Hanks).

+*Spencer chose III, but was thinking of IV, which Germain picked.


'''Episode 34: Dream Superhero Movie Director (6-7-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 34: Dream Superhero Movie Director (6-7-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=evCymu92ZNs&lt;/ref&gt;

Loot Crate returns as the show's sponsor.

Andy is wearing the very first Movie Fights t-shirt, which is available for order.

Michael Barryte returns after a 29 episode absence, the longest absence (at the time) by a margin of 10 episodes.

As of September 6, 2015, this is the last episode (excluding the Comic-Con episodes) to not feature a tie breaker or Speed Round question asking for the best movie with a specific word in the title. (Update: In episode 48 (air date 9/13/15), no such question was asked).

The Screen Junkies Wikipedia page (the Movie Fights section in particular) is mentioned in the beginning of this episode, but the Movie Fights material is removed within four hours of the airing of the episode.  Andy also asks for an Honest Trailers Wikipedia page to be created, and the page is created later that same day with a link to the Screen Junkies main page.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 1/7/1 || Second
|-
| Michael Barryte || 0/1/0 || Third
|-
| [Michael] Davis|| New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 4%&quot;|Hal !! Michael !! Davis
|-
| 1: Which director should make a superhero movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What star should reboot an 80s movie?|| 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Best spy movie not including James Bond?||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Best singular film made from a TV Show?|| 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 5: Best inspirational speech made from a film?||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Best first movie from any director?||  || 1* || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who is Hollywood’s best Andy/Andie? **  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Both of these movies are playing on cable. Which one do we watch:... ''Angels in the Outfield'' or ''Rookie of the Year''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie starring Robin Williams? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Worst movie starring Tom Cruise? *** ||  || x || 1****,*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1***** || '''6'''
|}
.*Michael becomes the second person to not score until Round 6.  This was previously done by Hal in episode 19. Short of a Devil's Advocate situation (not really applicable to the situation), Michael could not avoid third place after the fifth question.

.**Hal could not think of anyone and said “Signore”.  Andy was not willing to listen to an argument for that.

.***Andy requested help from Michael and Dan Murrell to judge this question.  They both chose Davis (for ''Legend'' rather than ''Jack Reacher''), which was not what Andy was choosing.

.****Split decision. Andy was the only one who chose Hal (who chose ''Jack Reacher'') over Davis (''Legend'').

.*****Davis’ performance in the Speed Round marks: 

-   The fourth time someone has swept the Speed Round (previously done in episodes 18, 23, and 26),

-   the first time someone has swept the Speed Round by answering four questions (instead of only three as done in episodes 18, 23, and 26), and

-   the third time someone has gotten four consecutive points in the Speed Round (previously done in a five-question Speed Round in episode 27 and a seven-question Speed Round in episode 28)

.*****Michael becomes the first person to come in third place on both his first and second appearances.  However, his first appearance (episode 4) technically should have been a tie for second place as Hal was ruled to have received five points rather than four.  The closest anyone else has come to this ''is'' Hal, who (using true scores) either came in third place or tied for second in each of his first six appearances.


'''Episode 35: Jurassic World - Fun or Failure (6-14-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 35: Jurassic World - Fun or Failure (6-14-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f4W5DUKMBIQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Squarespace sponsors this episode.

Spencer Gilbert hosts.

Jason Inman as Fact Checker

Not counting the first episode, twelfth episode in which a competitor takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Until August 23, 2015, this was the last episode in which more than 11 points were awarded.  As of January 16, 2017, it remains the last in which more than 12 were awarded and until November 21, 2015 was the last in which the third place finisher finished with more than one point.

Dan drops his first f-bomb.

Dan is no longer undefeated after this fight, but he retains the Belt. As of January 16, 2017, this is his only third place finish in a Movie Fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Andy Signore || 0/2/0 || Second
|-
| Mike Carlson || 3/4/0* || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Murrell || 8/0/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 71%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andy !! Mike !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: ''Jurassic World'' - Fun or Failure || 1 || 1** || 
|-
| 2: Pitch the next ''Jurassic Park'' movie ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best fourth film in a movie franchise *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Who should play Bullseye &amp; Elektra on Daredevil? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 5: Best fake movie in a movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Best movie poster of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: What is the best movie with &quot;Man&quot; in the title?  || 0 || x || ****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Better spoof franchise: ''Naked Gun'' or ''Austin Powers''?  || 1***** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best Hollywood Daniel || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best pre-Marvel Cinematic Universe Marvel movie? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best Tom Hanks movie after the year 2000? + || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the worst Colin Farrell movie? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who would win in a fight: Dumbledore or Gandalf? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || '''6''' || 2
|}
.*Mike's record again is under-reported by one loss (carried over from episode 29).

.**Mike did not fight in Round 1.  Rather, he was given the opportunity to predict the winner of the fight ahead of time to win a point.  He correctly guessed that Andy would win.

.***During this fight, there was discussion of remembering ''Mission: Impossible: Ghost Protocol'' from ''Mission: Impossible 3''. After the fight, Jason referenced the time Spencer lost an episode (episode 33) because he could not remember the difference.

.****Andy and Spencer jokingly indicated that perhaps Dan's loss isn't canon since Andy wasn't judging, and Spencer said there should be an asterisk by his loss.

.*****Spencer said Andy took the lead at this point, but Andy tied.  This was corrected later.

+Andy was allowed to answer ''Cast Away'' even though it came out ''in'' 2000, instead of ''after''.


'''Episode 36: Most Traumatizing Kid's Movie? (6-21-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 36: Most Traumatizing Kid's Movie? (6-21-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6bBHeRobiI8&lt;/ref&gt;

Squarespace again sponsors this episode.

In honor of Fathers' Day, Andy's dad Steve sits with Dan and is allowed to overrule Andy on questions prior to the Speed Round.  He also takes Dan's place in the Speed Round judging panel.

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Campea John Campea] and Tiffany Smith were initially both set to fight with Jon Schnepp, but they were ill.

Due to short-notice replacements, no voice-over introductions were used.

First appearance of Jon Schnepp, who would eventually become the first Movie Fights competitor to die, passing away on July 19, 2018.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Nick Mundy || 3/6/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Schnepp Jon Schnepp] || New fighter || Third
|-
| John Rocha || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Nick !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Jon !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|John
|-
| 1: Which actor should join ''Star Wars''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Most traumatizing kids movie? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 3: Which movie character would make the best dad? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Most disappointing summer blockbuster ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 5: Canceled movie you'd like to see? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Best movie death ** ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' *** || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A1: Best Hollywood Emma **** ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A2: Best Hollywood Josh || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Please tell me the best movie with the word &quot;good&quot; in the title? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Worst movie starring Robert Downey Jr? ***** ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Name the celebrity that gave us the best voice in an animated feature after the year 2000? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E1: Tell me the best film from the year 2013 +* ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E2: Better first franchise film: ''Alien'' or ''Predator''? +** || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 1+*** || 4
|}
.*Steve overruled Andy, who had originally chosen Rocha's argument for ''The Transformers: The Movie'' (1986), and went with ''Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory'' (1971), which Andy had indicated was better but had declined to choose based on arguments.  This would be the only point Schnepp would receive.  Further, Schnepp and Steve both incorrectly indicated that Violet Beauregarde had turned into a ''grape'' rather than a blueberry.

.**A repeat question from episode 9.  The winning answer to the question from episode 9 (T-800 from ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' (1991)) was not said in the episode (as it was a spoiler for the next Honest Trailer), but it was indicated that that answer was disqualified.

.***As Andy said that they were into the Speed Round, Nick held up a sign saying &quot;SLAYER RULES&quot;

.****Question disregarded.  After Nick said &quot;Stone&quot;, John kept thinking.  Steve eventually shouted out &quot;Watkins&quot; (likely meant to be Watson), leading Andy to disregard the question even though Nick was okay with John taking Watson (It is possible that Nick figured John would talk heavily about the eight films that featured Hermione Granger and would have rebutted by saying ''Harry Potter'' films aren't Hollywood films, so technically, anything mentioned regarding Hermione Granger should be disregarded in considering the argument).

.*****A repeat question from episode 26; new answers were given.

+Split decision. Jon chose Nick (''Air America'') over John (''The Pick Up Artist'').

+*was the only one who could give a movie from 2013 (''Iron Man 3''), but he didn't want to win on a technicality, so he allowed the question to be waived.

+**Was originally set to be the tie-breaker question.

+***Ninth episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point and the fifth time this happened in eight three-fighter fights with only six pre-Speed Round questions.


'''Episode 37: Who Should Play Green Lantern? (6-28-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 37: Who Should Play Green Lantern? (6-28-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjWzPiz4i54&lt;/ref&gt;

NatureBox is a first-time sponsor in this episode.

No voice-over introductions were used; no explanation is given.

Dan once again is unsuccessful, but he improved his performance from his previous appearance and retains his belt.  Later in the day on Periscope, he announces that the next tournament will be in the [Northern Hemisphere] fall.  As a result of his loss to Amy, he owes her a drink.

The Nostalgia Critic (Doug Walker) has been one of the most requested guests for the show.

Although he previously announced it on twitter, Andy announces that Movie Fights will be at the upcoming San Diego Comic-Con (film date July 9, 2015).

Spencer Gilbert as Fact Checker

The scoreboard is introduced.

Although Dan lost two weeks earlier, this is the first time he finishes in second.

The final score distribution is the same as the previous episode, but in a different left-to-right order.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 8/1/0 || Second
|-
| Amy Nicholson || 1/0/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia_Critic Doug Walker] || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Amy !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Doug
|-
| 1: Which MCU character would you want to see in a ''Spider-Man'' movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Who should play Green Lantern? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: What's the best movie recasting ever? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Best James Horner film score? || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 5: Worst movie of the 1990s? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Best R-rated comedy of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Hollywood's best Peter? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie with the word &quot;dead&quot; in the title? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which do you buy: ''Inception'' or ''The Departed''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Worst movie starring Christian Bale? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Tell me Disney's best animated human character. ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''6'''** || 1***
|}
.*Spencer initially gave Dan the point, but he corrected the sign and later clarified that it was Doug who got the point.

.**Amy, who previously won episode 29, becomes the third fighter to obtain a 2-0 record, after Dan Murrell (episodes 2 and 3) and Mike Carlson (episodes 4 and 6).  So currently, she is the only undefeated fighter to win more than one fight.

.***Tenth episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point and the sixth time this happened in nine three-fighter fights with only six pre-Speed Round questions.  As of November 15, 2015 (eighteen regular fights later), no third-place finisher has received more than one point, and two of them have receive no points (Edit: In the episode aired 11-21-15, Chris Stuckmann finished in third place with two points).


'''Episode 38: Worst Terminator Sequel? (7-5-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 38: Worst Terminator Sequel? (7-5-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNQz7azzSzk&lt;/ref&gt;

LootCrate again returns as a sponsor in this episode.

Voice-over introductions now only mention wins (or number of previous appearances if there are no wins).

The score remains the same for a third week in a row, but again in a different seating order.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Kristian Harloff || 0/3/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Mark Ellis || 1/3/0 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 4/6/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  style=&quot;width: 64%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kristian !! Mark !! Nick
|-
| 1: Worst ''Terminator'' Sequel? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Pitch Arnold [Schwarzenegger]'s next movie. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Best movie explosion? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Best movie of 2015 so far? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 5: What is the best movie sequel title? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Best superhero costume/uniform used in a movie? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Tell me the best movie Captain. || || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie with the word &quot;night&quot; [not Knight] in the title? || * || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Worst movie starring Scarlett Johansson? || 1 || ** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which do we buy: ''American History X'' or ''American Beauty''? || 1*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best Hollywood Gene? || 1**** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Kristian attempted to use a movie he made up on the spot, ''Night Falls'', starring Robert DeNiro, but he lost the point to Mark.  He revealed what he did after Andy gave the point to Mark.

.**Kristian won with ''Lucy'' without argument as Mark attempted to come up with ''He's Just Not That Into You'', but couldn't think of the title.

.***Split decision. Kristian confused Menu Suvari with Mira Sorvino but still got the point.  Though Nick and Dan were activated, Andy had to break the tie as Dan sided with Mark.

.****Kristian won the point despite saying Gene Hackman was in ''The Client'', even though he was not.


'''Episode 39: Justice League vs. Avengers (7-12-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 39: Justice League vs. Avengers (7-12-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YeLcsWB5K_I&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode was filmed on 7-10-15 at San Diego Comic-Con.

Andy and Hal co-hosted, with Hal getting audience members to choose and read questions (except final question which was pre-determined, but still read by audience member Isabella).

After each question was asked, the fighters would whisper their answer into Andy's ear to determine whether or not he would need to flip a coin to determine who could argue his or her original choice.

Winners were decided by audience applause.

Tournament-style fight, single elimination with eight fighters.

Fight is not counted towards official statistics.

There is no designated Fact Checker, but Hal does do one minor fact check.

Jeremy Jahns becomes the first fighter to appear in two fights without being in a regular-style fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Winner
|-
| 1: Mark Ellis v. Nick Mundy: Best Movie Batman? *, ** || Mark (Christian Bale over Michael Keaton)
|-
| 2: Mike Carlson v. Jeremy Jahns: What's better: ''Star Trek'' or ''Star Wars''? *, ** || Mike (''Star Trek'')
|-
| 3: Chris Stuckmann v. Dan Murrell: What franchise should Michael Bay take over? || Chris (''GI: Joe'' over ''Terminator'') 
|-
| 4: Alicia Malone v. Spencer Gilbert: Hollywood's best Chris: Pine, Hemsworth, Evans, or Pratt ** || Spencer (Evans over Pratt)
|-
| Semi-final 1: Mark Ellis v. Mike Carlson: Which one of the X-Men would win the Hunger Games? * || Mike (Wolverine over Jean Grey)
|-
| Semi-final 2: Chris Stuckmann v. Spencer Gilbert: Who wins in a fight: Hulk vs Darth Vader? * || Spencer (Hulk)
|- 
| Final: Mike Carlson v. Spencer Gilbert: Who wins in a fight: DCU's Justice League vs MCU's The Avengers? || '''Spencer''' (Avengers)
|}
.*Coin flips were necessary as Michael Keaton, ''Star Wars'', Wolverine, and Darth Vader were each initially chosen by both fighters.  In all cases except Wolverine, the person who lost the coin toss won the fight.

.**Questions 1, 2, and 4 were previously used respectively in episodes 2, 8, and 6.


'''Episode 40: Batman v Superman v Wonderwoman: Who Wins? (7-19-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 40: Batman v Superman v Wonderwoman: Who Wins? (7-19-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P7jFY8SORPE&lt;/ref&gt;

The episode heavily focuses on DC-related movies and the recent Comic Con in San Diego.

There is now a digital scoreboard, which is shown occasionally throughout the episode.

Marc Andreyko returns after an 18 episode absence.

Tenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Jason Inman || 1/3/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 1/1/0 || Second
|-
| Mark Reilly || New fighter* || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jason !! Marc A !! Mark R
|-
| 1: Which movie stole the show at Comic Con this year? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Best moment in the ''Batman v Superman'' trailer? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best part of the Suicide Squad trailer? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Pitch the Ben Affleck solo ''Batman'' movie || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 5: Who wins in a fight: Batman, Superman, or Wonder Woman? **||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Are we excited for a ''Deadpool'' movie? ***, **** || 1 || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' ***** || 3 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If these two movies are playing on cable, which do you watch: ''Goodfellas'' or ''The Godfather''? ||  || 1 + || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Hollywood's best Ben?  || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: All of these movies are in the bargain bin. Which ''Mission: Impossible'' movie do I buy? +** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie with the word &quot;rain&quot; [or any other spelling] in the title? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''+*** || 4 || 1
|}
.*Mark R. competed briefly during the team fight between the Schmoes Know crew and the Screen Junkies crew during a live fight on the Schmoes Know show on December 18, 2014.

.**Andy and Dan indicated that the discussion for this question holds the record for nerdiest fight yet, beating out which X-Man would win the Hunger Games.

.***Jason and Marc A were not excited.  Andy gave them an option to team up against Mark.  If they agreed and won, they would each get a point, but if they lost, Mark R would get two points and go into the Speed Round ahead by one point.  While Andy was excited for a ''Deadpool'' movie, based on arguments, he ultimately chose Jason and Marc, eliminating Mark R.

.****The question was not related to the upcoming Honest Trailer, which is for the 1993 film ''Super Mario Bros''.

.*****Andy mentioned that there was a tie-breaker question available for the Speed Round in case of a tie, but a tie was not possible.

+Andy ruled Marc's argument for ''The Godfather'' was better and did not use the help of Dan and Mark R.

+*Split decision.  Even though Andy and Dan already agreed with Jason, Mark R said Marc had the better argument.

+**Andy did not get a chance to finish the question, when Jason said ''III'' and Marc said ''Ghost Protocol(IV)''.

+***Fourth fight in a row in which the final score was 6-4-1.


'''Episode 41: Who Should Play Young Han Solo? (7-26-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 41: Who Should Play Young Han Solo? (7-26-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CR2PAHnJ7QA&lt;/ref&gt;

Squarespace returns as sponsor

First episode in which a fighter finishes with no points.

Alison Haislip returns after an 31 episode absence, a new record at the time.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 1/8/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jon Bailey || New fighter || Third
|-
| Alison Haislip || 0/1/0 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Jon !! Alison
|-
| 1: Who gave the best performance in ''Ant-Man''? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: Do we want ''Ant-Man 2''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who should play young Han Solo in the ''Star Wars'' spinoff? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Which ''X-Men Apocalypse'' character looks promising? || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 5: Worst Adam Sandler Movie? * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Who should direct the next ''James Bond'' movie? ||  ||  || 1 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 0 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are both in the bargain bin. Which should I buy: ''Spider-Man 3'' or ''The Amazing Spider-Man 2''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Hollywood's best Brian [or Bryan]?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best movie starring Shia LaBeouf? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie with the word &quot;space&quot; in the title? ** || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 0*** || 4
|}
.*Used as the first Speed Round question in episode 14.  The same answer (''Jack and Jill'') won.  Alison had tried fighting using the movie ''Click'', which she had not actually watched.

.**Split decision: Dan voted for Alison, but Andy and Jon went with Hal.  Alison did not provide an argument however, the way Hal did.

.***Jon becomes the first fighter to finish with no points.


'''Episode 42: What Should Wolverine's Last Movie Be About? (8-2-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 42: What Should Wolverine's Last Movie Be About? (8-2-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrIqNayLHSs&lt;/ref&gt;

No sponsor for this episode.

The first all-female Fight panel.

Brianne Chandler (Miss Movies) appears as Fact Checker, having previously performed the function in episode 14.

First episode in which a fighter gets four consecutive points in the regular round.

Fourth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being the previous episode (in which Jon got no points), episode 28, and episode 20).

Eleventh episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Not counting the first episode, thirteenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 3/2/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Chloe Dykstra || New fighter || Second
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 0/2/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! Chloe !! Trisha
|-
| 1: Cast the male ''Ghostbusters'' reboot movie ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: Who should direct the next ''Mission: Impossible'' film? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Best movie starring Tom Cruise? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What star would you like to see remake an old TV show as a movie? || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 5: Best road trip movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Pitch the final Hugh Jackman ''Wolverine'' movie? || 1 || * || 
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which do you buy: ''Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls'' or ''Dumb and Dumber Too''?  || x || 0 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 4** || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Tell me Hollywood's best George? || 1*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: These two movies are playing on cable. Which should we watch: ''Super 8'' or ''8 Mile''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tell me the best movie with the word &quot;time&quot; in the title. ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie starring Kristen Stewart? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''**** || 3 || 1
|}
.*Chloe started pitching ''Les Misérables'' with X-Men characters, claiming it was an original storyline, tricking Trisha into thinking she had in fact never seen the movie.

.**Alicia becomes the first fighter to head into the Speed Round ahead by three points.

.***At this point, Alicia was ahead 5-1-1. She would reach this again after the second Speed Round question of episode 98, at which point victory was declared over runner-up Coy Jandreau (who was previously victorious in all five of his Screen Junkies appearances) and Brett Erlich (who lost his fourth consecutive fight).

.****Alicia becomes the fourth fighter to ''win'' (not win or tie) at least 4 episodes (the others being Dan Murrell, Mike Carlson, and Nick Mundy).  She also becomes the only fighter besides Dan Murrell to fight at least six episodes without ever coming in third place.


'''Episode 43: What Franchise Should Die Forever (8-9-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 43: What Franchise Should Die Forever (8-9-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpWA_hRECxc&lt;/ref&gt;

Loot Crate returns again as sponsor.

A ''Night Falls'' poster has been hung up behind Spencer

It is announced that Mike Carlson and Amy Nicholson will be battling Dan LIVE the following Sunday for the Belt.

Twelfth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

In terms of seating placement, the points for the first four questions matched those of the previous episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 3/5/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Tiffany Smith || 0/1/0 || Third
|-
| Brett Weiner || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Tiffany !! Brett
|-
| 1: Best moment in the [Red Band] ''Deadpool'' trailer ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: Which character from a bad movie deserves a second chance? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What would be a better ''Harry Potter'' spin-off than ''Fantasic Beasts''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What movie did critics get wrong? || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 5: Who should be the third Bad Boy? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What franchise or series of movies should go away forever? ||  ||  || 1 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are playing on cable. Which should I watch: ''Jackass: The Movie'' or ''Superman: The Movie''? * || 1** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Hollywood's best Jack? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie with &quot;black&quot; in the title? || 1 || x || ***
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie starring Bruce Willis released after 2005? || 1**** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''*****, + || 1 || 3
|}
.*Both chose ''Jackass'', but Spencer got in more quickly.

.**In episode 35, which Spencer hosted, Dan lost a pre-Speed Round tie-breaker to Andy for not choosing Superman as the best movie with the word &quot;man&quot; in the title, leading to his first loss.

.**Also, in episode 17, the Screen Junkies team (which included both Spencer and Andy) beat the Schmoes Know team (with Dan as judge) by choosing ''Jackass: The Movie'' over ''Superman: The Movie'' as the best film to have &quot;movie&quot; in the title.  In the current episode, Dan commented that he still gets negative comments about that decision.

.***Brett said ''Back in Black'', incorrectly giving it as the title to an Amy Winehouse documentary.  Dan indicated that there is an unrelated Greek movie with that title.

.****Spencer’s performance in the Speed Round marks: 

-   The fifth time someone has swept the Speed Round (previously done in episodes 18, 23, 26, and 34),

-   the second time someone has swept the Speed Round by answering four questions (instead of only three as done in episodes 18, 23, and 26), and

-   the fourth time someone has gotten four consecutive points in the Speed Round (previously done in a five-question Speed Round in episode 27, a seven-question Speed Round in episode 28, and the four-question Speed Round in episode 34.)

.*****For the second week in a row, the fighter on the left won with 6 points, with the others getting 3 and 1, after becoming the last one to score a first point.

+Spencer becomes the fifth fighter to win at least four episodes, just one week after Alicia Malone became the fourth.


'''Episode 44: Disney World’s Star Wars Land: Dream Ride!? - Movie Fights LIVE! (8-16-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 44: Disney World’s Star Wars Land: Dream Ride!? - Movie Fights LIVE! (8-16-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DCvFUE6dNnA&lt;/ref&gt;

Fourth battle for the Title Belt, held live at 10:00 PDT, between Dan and the two winners of fights against him.

The episode was preceded by live commentary by Spencer Gilbert, Alicia Malone, Ken Napzok (who is a new producer) and Jason Inman.

The pre-show included the first appearances on Movie Fights of JT (the engineer) and Ken Napzok.  Both previously appeared in the Schmoes Know Movie Fight as competitors.

Fact checker Alicia Malone, with Spencer Gilbert reading live audience commentary.

The ''Night Falls'' poster (which is shown to be Part Deux) has been moved to behind Andy.

It is revealed that the studio is not air-conditioned on the weekends.

Fifth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being episodes 20, 28, 41 (in which Jon got no points), and 42).

Not counting the first episode, fourteenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

After this episode, there are no undefeated fighters who have appeared in more than one episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 4/4/0 || Second
|-
| Amy Nicholson || 2/0/0 || Third*
|-
| Dan Murrell || 8/2/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Amy !! Dan
|-
| 1: What ''Captain America: Civil War'' character should we be we most excited for? ||  || 1 || ** 
|-
| 2: Is Colin Trevorrow the right choice to direct ''Star Wars Episode IX''? *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Design your dream Disney ''Star Wars'' ride || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Best return of a character to a movie franchise? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Best performance in a [Quentin] Tarantino film? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What would make the best movie marathon? **** || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which director would be perfect for a reboot of the movie ''Goonies''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Please tell me the best movie with the word &quot;love&quot; in the title. || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two trilogies are in the bargain bin. Which one should we buy on Blu-Ray: ''Star Wars Episodes I-III'' or ''The Hobbit''? || ***** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which is the better movie location to visit: ''Robocop's'' Detroit or ''Mad Max's'' Fury Road? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: The two movies are both playing on cable.  Which one should we watch: ''Divergent'' or ''The Maze Runner''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''6'''
|}
.*Amy becomes the first contestant besides Dan to not come in second place in her first three fights.  Scott Mantz would follow five episodes later.

.**The majority of the live audience who gave commentary supported Dan.

.***All of the fighters had indicated that Trevorrow was not the right choice, so the fight was over whom they would rather see.

.****A repeat question from episode 11, in which the winner answer was ''Friday the 13th'' (provided by Roger Barr).  This response was not allowed for this episode and was not related to the upcoming Honest Trailer (''Kingsman: The Secret Service'')

.*****Split decision.  Amy liked Mike's argument for the ''Star Wars'' prequel trilogy better.


'''Episode 45: How to Fix Fantastic Four (8-23-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 45: How to Fix Fantastic Four (8-23-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jSkVUBvpQIQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Nick Mundy and branded Mundy Fights.  Posters were replaced with ones of Nick with Dwayne &quot;The Rock&quot; Johnson.

Andy and Dan were away at Chicago Comic Con, where another Movie Fight was being filmed.

Fact checker Jason Inman, with Nick's wife Dilara sitting beside him.

Scott Mantz returns after a 21 episode absence from competing.

Nick is sitting in the seat next to where Andy normally sits (between Scott Mantz and Hal Rudnick).

Sixth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being episodes 20, 28, 41 (in which Jon got no points), 42, and 44).

Not counting the first episode, fifteenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Thirteenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Kristian Harloff || 1/3/0 || Third
|-
| Scott Mantz || 0/1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 2/8/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kristian !! Scott !! Hal
|-
| 1: Pitch a good ''Fantastic Four'' movie || 1* ||  ||  
|-
| 2: What is the coolest movie future? ** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Which future comic book movie would you kill? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Best Disney princess ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Pitch a buddy movie starring Nick Mundy ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Bang-Marry-Kill: 1990s Arnold Schwarzenegger, Sylvester Stallone, and Bruce Willis  ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If you had to replace Pauly Shore with Rutger Hauer in a Pauly Shore movie, what Pauly Shore movie would you remake || x || 1*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best Burt Reynolds performance? || x ||  || 1**** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: All three of these are on cable. Which do you watch: ''Rookie of the Year'', ''Little Big League'', ''Angels in the Outfield''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What's the best movie with &quot;show&quot; in the title? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: In honor of &quot;The Martian&quot; trailer directed by Ridley Scott, what is the best ''Tony'' Scott movie? || x ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who would win in a fight to the death: John Rambo or John Matrix [from [&quot;The&quot;] ''Commando'']? || x || 1***** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''6''' || 5+
|}
.*After Nick gave Kristian the point, Nick said it would probably be the only point he would get, and he was right.

.**The twitter user who suggested the question had wanted to the question to specify that the future had to be on earth, but Nick didn't include that.

.***Dilara and Jason each provided their opinion for the winner of the question (Hal and Scott respectively); Kristian had no say, and Nick went with Scott.

.****Dilara picked Scott, but Kristian and Nick each picked Hal.

.*****Scott incorrectly stated that in ''Rambo III'', Rambo fought the Iraqi army.  He in fact fought in Afghanistan against the Soviet army.

+Hal's score of 5 is the best second-place finish since episode 35.


'''Episode 46:  Han Solo vs Indiana Jones (8-30-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 46:  Han Solo vs Indiana Jones (8-30-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ic8nZlFISBg&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode was filmed on 8-21-15 at Wizard World Chicago Comic Con, the same day as the previous episode.

Andy and Andre (The Black Nerd) co-hosted.  Andy read all the questions.

Responses were prepared ahead of time.  There were no coin toss situations as in the previous Comic Con episode.

In the first four rounds, fighters fought against fans.

Debut of John Flickinger.  Two of the other three professionals competed in the previous Comic-Con fight.

Winners were decided by the audience holding up signs.

Tournament-style fight, single elimination with eight fighters.

Fight is not counted towards official statistics.

There is no designated Fact Checker.

Two fighters (Dan and Chris) fought against each other in the previous Comic-Con fight, with Dan losing in the first round.  Dan loses to Chris again in this fight, but in the final.

Doug Walker (The Nostalgia Critic) appears despite only receiving one point in the regular fights.

During the fight, Andy made it a point to say &quot;Wow!&quot; several times.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Winner
|-
| 1: Dan Murrell v. Jared McMorrow: Best Marvel Movie || Dan (''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'' over ''Guardians of the Galaxy'')
|-
| 2: Doug Walker v. Joe Armenta: Which of DC's future movies should be cut? || Doug (''Shazam'' over ''Suicide Squad'') *
|-
| 3: John Flickinger v. April O'Donnell: Who is the best working director today? || John (Martin Scorsese over Christopher Nolan) 
|-
| 4: Chris Stuckmann v. Joe Simpson: Who is the best franchise hero? Luke Skywalker or Harry Potter? || Chris (Harry Potter)**
|-
| Semi-final 1: Dan Murrell v Doug Walker - Who’s better? Indiana Jones or Han Solo? || Dan (Han Solo)***
|-
| Semi-final 2: John Flickinger v. Chris Stuckmann: Who wins in a fight? Captain America or Iron Man? || Chris (Iron Man)
|- 
| Final: Dan Murrell v. Chris Stuckmann: Tell me the best Pixar movie.**** || '''Chris'''***** (''The Incredibles'' over ''Wall-E'')
|}
.*Joe only got 3 or 4 votes out of the entire audience.  After Joe said ''Suicide Squad'', Doug declared himself the winner.

.**Audience response was too close to call using the signs, so Andy had the fans scream.

.***The audience overwhelmingly showed orange &quot;S&quot; signs, signaling Dan's win.

.****Repeat question from episode 31 (CinemaSins vs. Honest Trailers).  The same response (''The Incredibles'') won.  The previous time this question was used, Dan was also part of the losing side (with Andy), but the answer the first time was ''Toy Story 2''.

.*****Doing so twice, Chris is the only fighter in the episode to win a fight while sitting on Andy's right.


'''Episode 47: Man of Steel Pitches (9-6-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 47: Man of Steel Pitches (9-6-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ad4T7c7T1So&lt;/ref&gt;

Loot Crate returns as sponsor.

April O'Donnell from the previous episode accompanies Dan on the Dan Cam, but she does not play a role in judging Speed Round questions.  Andy tells the audience that the fans in the last episode were not given time to prepare, and comments should not be so mean.

Andy has been sent a shirt from Europe that says &quot;This is tough.&quot;

Seventh episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being episodes 20, 28, 41 (in which Jon got no points), 42, 44, and 45).

Not counting the first episode, sixteenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

In her seventh appearance in a regular episode, Alicia Malone finally comes in third place. Her single point is the only instance in which she has scored fewer than three points and one of two in which she has scored fewer than five points.

Alicia's birthdate is revealed as September 4, 1981.

First episode to be won by new fighter since episode 34, which itself came immediately after another such episode.

All delivered by Max Landis (son of director John Landis), more f-bombs are featured in this episode than in all other episodes combined.

At the end of the episode, Andy reveals that Elijah Wood will be competing in the next episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Landis Max Landis] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/5/1 || Second
|-
| Alicia Malone || 4/2/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Max !! Spencer !! Alicia
|-
| 1: What would be the ultimate movie crossover? * ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: Pitch the ultimate ''Man of Steel'' sequel || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Cast the ultimate biopic movie** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What standalone action film most deserves a sequel? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 5: What superhero besides Deadpool would you like to get an R-Rated movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What is the best movie toy?  ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would be the best director for a remake of the movie ''Speed''? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Both of these movies are playing on cable. Which one should we watch: ''The Mummy III: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor'' or ''Jurassic Park III''? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Please name the best movie with &quot;girl&quot; or &quot;girls&quot; in the title. || 1 || **** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What's the better movie location to visit: ''Harry Potter'' 's Hogwarts or ''Star Wars'' ' Jedi Temple? ***** || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''+* || 3+** || 1
|}
.*As mentioned in the episode by Andy, this question was previously used in episode 10.

.**Though not exactly the same, a similar question was posed in episode 28.  The one in the current episode stems from a March 11, 2015 tweet, so it is possible that the question in episode 28 also stemmed from that, but no tweet is shown in that episode.

.***Spencer's winning response of ''The Rock 2: Rock Harder'' is a reference to ''Die Hard 2: Die Harder''.

.****Despite several options, Spencer could not think of a choice and made up a movie ''Girls' Night Out'', which like ''Night Falls'', is actually the title of a real movie (it was released in 1982).  Max raised an objection during Spencer's argument, and Dan put an end to Spencer's speech, resulting in Max's receiving of the point.

.*****It is further specified after Max's asking that the temple is on Yavin (IV).  However, the only Jedi Temple interior shown in any movie is on Coruscant.

+Split decision. Alicia and Dan disagreed with Andy, who chose Spencer. Max received the point due to his pointing out that Muggles (non-magical people) cannot enter Hogwarts, despite Spencer's objection that if that is the case, it should not have been offered as an option in the question.

+*Max’s performance in the Speed Round marks:

-   The sixth time someone has swept the Speed Round (previously done in episodes 18, 23, 26, 34, and 43),

-   the third time someone has swept the Speed Round by answering four questions (instead of only three as done in episodes 18, 23, and 26), and

-   the fifth time someone has gotten four consecutive points in the Speed Round (previously done in a five-question Speed Round in episode 27, a seven-question Speed Round in episode 28, and the four-question Speed Rounds in episodes 34 and 43.)

+**Spencer got swept in a four-question Speed Round despite sweeping an opponent (Brett Weiner) in a four-question Speed Round on his last appearance (episode 43). He was previously swept in a three-question Speed Round in episode 26.
*He is swept a third time in episode 58. 
*He remained the only person to be swept in the Speed Round twice until July 22, 2016 when Dan Murrell was swept for both his first ''and'' second time ''on the same day'' in separate Movie Fights (episodes 93 and 94).


'''Episode 48: Best Lord of the Rings Movie (9-13-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 48: Best Lord of the Rings Movie (9-13-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RIxCIN1LZdI&lt;/ref&gt;

No sponsor in this episode.

Alicia Malone as Fact Checker.

There is a smaller couch chair shown on the Dan Cam.

Andy has been sent a shirt from Europe that says &quot;This is tough.&quot;

Second episode in which a fighter (this time Nick) finishes an episode with a score of 0, after Jon Bailey's finish seven episodes earlier.

Eighth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being episodes 20, 28, 41 (in which Jon got no points), 42, 44, 45, and 47).

The finishers for first, second, and third place all sat in the same spots as the respective finishers from the previous episode.

First regular episode since episode 33 (air date 5/31/15) to not feature a question asking for the best movie with a specific word in the title.

Episodes 47 and 48 mark the fifth time two consecutive episodes have been won by new fighters (after episodes 1 and 2, 15 and 16, 29 and 30, and 33 and 34).  These five pairs represent 10 of the 13 (77% of the) episodes that have been won by new fighters at this point.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elijah_Wood Elijah Wood] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Murrell || 9/2/0 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 4/7/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Elijah !! Dan !! Nick
|-
| 1: What is the funniest horror movie of all time? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What is the best fantasy franchise of all time? ** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What Hobbit would win in a battle royale for the One Ring? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the best film from the ''Lord of the Rings'' trilogy? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What's the best performance by a kid in a movie?**** || || 1 || *****
|-
| 6: If you had to watch one movie for eternity, which movie would you choose?  ||  || 1 || +
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 4 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are playing on cable. Which one should I watch: ''Jurassic World'' or ''Wayne's World 2''? || 1+* || +** || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie starring Elijah Wood? || 1+*** || +****  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one should I buy: ''Big'' or ''Big Hero 6''? || +***** || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Tell me Hollywood's best Elizabeth/Elisabeth.  || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock.  || 1++ ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 5 || 0
|}
.*Dan won with ''Evil Dead 2'', despite losing a coin toss to Elijah, who picked ''Shaun of the Dead''.

.**Fighters were restricted to the following choices: ''Lord of the Rings'' (excluding the ''Hobbit'' trilogy), ''Harry Potter'', ''Star Wars'' ('''including''' the prequel trilogy), and ''Game of Thrones''.  Nobody picked ''Harry Potter'', and ''Lord of the Rings'' was the winning response.

.***Elijah's winning response was Smeagol (original identity of Gollum), who is not generally thought of as a Hobbit.  This was not the response that Elijah originally submitted.

.****Andy clarified that the performer had to be under 16 when they shot.

.*****Nick's non-winning response was Elijah Wood in ''Radio Flyer''. Dan won with Haley Joel Osment in ''The Sixth Sense''.

+Nick's non-winning response was his favorite film, ''Die Hard'', which along with Elijah's choice, ''Groundhog Day'', lost to ''The Princess Bride''.

+*Split decision.  Alicia and Nick overrode Andy.

+**As Dan was not fast enough, he was forced to argue for a movie he disliked, ''Jurassic World'', which Elijah had not yet seen.

+***Split decision.  Nick would have chosen Dan, but Alicia agreed with Andy for ''The Ice Storm''.

+****Dan picked ''Fellowship of the Ring'' despite choosing ''Return of the King'' for the fourth question, implying that he had lost another coin toss to Elijah.

+*****Elijah had to rely on arguing against ''Big'' as he'd never seen ''Big Hero 6''.  He also primarily used ''Big'''s alternate ending. Andy did not activate the panel, giving Dan his only Speed Round point.

++Split decision. Andy had to decide on Elijah after Alicia voted for Dan.


'''Episode 49: Who Should Play Robin in the Next Batman Movie? (9-20-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 49: Who Should Play Robin in the Next Batman Movie? (9-20-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pItZ51GCPj4&lt;/ref&gt;

The bigger couch is back, and Dan is accompanied by Chris Zimmerman, host of Magnificent 7 Podcast.

Scott Mantz previously won episode 45, which was the last episode that was not won by the fighter on the left (across from Andy).

Starting in this episode, the Score Board during the Speed Round only includes the two remaining fighters.

As of this episode, besides Dan, Scott Mantz now has the best record of all contestants who have appeared more than once based on percentage wins followed by points per game average.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Scott Mantz || 1/1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| John Rocha || 0/1/0 || Third
|-
| Kim Horcher || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Scott !! John !! Kim
|-
| 1: Who should play Robin in a future Batman movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Pitch M. Night Shyamalan's next movie. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is Johnny Depp's best performance? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 4: Pitch your dream cast for the ''Charlie's Angels'' reboot? || ** || ** || 1***
|-
| 5: What is the best ''Rocky'' fight?**** || 1***** ||  ||
|-
| 6: If The ''Jungle Book'' [2016] starts a new live-action Disney universe - what other classic animated movie should join it?  || 1+ ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Both of these movies are in the bargain bin.  Which should I buy: ''Transformers 4'' or ''Indiana Jones 4''? +* || 1+** || x ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would be the best director for the remake of the movie ''Waterworld''? || 1 || x || +***
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Both of these graphic novels are playing on cable.  Which one should we watch: ''Watchmen'' or ''Sin City''? ||  || x || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie with the word &quot;game&quot; or &quot;games&quot; in the title. || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Kim chose Jack Sparrow, which Andy should have known ahead of time.  However, before asking the question, he (while apparently not realizing that she picked it) said he was glad Depp wasn't playing a pirate.  Kim jokingly claimed bias to start and said she wanted a new judge.

.**Scott and John each included Jennifer Lawrence and Zoe Saldana in their trio, but not in the same roles as each other.  Scott also picked Emily Blunt, while John picked Haylet Atwell.

.***Chris was activated for help in deciding the round (activating had previously only been done in the Speed Round).  Chris chose Scott, but Andy had already chosen and written down Kim (who chose Anna Kendrick, Brittany Snow, and Rebel Wilson (all from ''Pitch Perfect'')) as the winner, nullifying Chris' input.

.****Submitted by JTE (JT, the engineer).  His question on twitter asked for best fight in the series, which wouldn't necessarily require Rocky to be part of it (for example, Apollo Creed vs Ivan Drago, which no one chose).

.*****Andy asked JTE who he thought gave the best argument, and he chose Scott, whom Andy also chose.

+Scott won the point despite having the characters in his movie (''Bambi'') not being able to talk despite the fact that they could in the original movie and that animals can talk in both the classic and new versions of ''The Jungle Book''.  While he didn't do anything to directly tie it to the same universe, neither did the other contestants (John and Kim respectively chose ''The Little Mermaid'' and ''Aladdin'').

+*''Transformers 4'' (''Age of Extinction'') is the only Transformers movie without Shia Labeouf, while ''Indiana Jones 4'' (Kingdom of the Crystal Skull) is the only Indiana Jones movie ''with'' him.

+**Split decision.  John picked Kim, but Andy disagreed.

+***Kim, in describing ''Waterworld'', started talking about lawyers as characters, which confused everyone.

+****Kim won the point for ''Sin City'' despite picking ''Watchmen'' (she wasn't fast enough though).


'''Episode 50: Pacific Rim 2: Pitch the Dream Sequel (9-27-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 50: Pacific Rim 2: Pitch the Dream Sequel (9-27-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I8jlXlXAX4w&lt;/ref&gt;

Credit Karma is a new sponsor.

The Score Board once again during the Speed Round includes all of the fighters, not just the remaining ones, which was the case in the previous episode.

Roger Barr returns after a 21 episode absence.

Roger Barr claims he wishes losses were announced in the introductions as he wears them like a badge of honor.  He stated that he hoped to become the first fighter to reach ten losses.  However, using the true results of the first episode, Hal Rudnick has already beat him to it.  Using the official results however, Hal is still at nine losses to Roger's six (as of the beginning of the episode).  Nick Mundy is also beating Roger with eight losses.

If championship fights are not counted, this is the first regular fight since episode 34 in which the person in the seat on the right has won.

First episode since episode 38 in which the fighter who won the first point won the episode. Episode 38 had been the fourth episode in a row in which that had happened (in episode 35, two fighters got a point for the first question) before this temporarily stopped. Episode 50 is the first of three in a row in which it has happened.

Fourth episode in a row to feature a new fighter (fifth if episode 46 (a Comic Con episode) is counted).  Each of the four fighters has dropped the f-bomb at least once.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/6/0 || Second
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 0/3/0 || Third
|-
| Kofi Outlaw || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roger !! Trisha !! Kofi
|-
| 1: Who[m] would you go back and recast as Anakin Skywalker in ''[Star Wars] Episodes 2'' and ''3''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Pitch ''Pacific Rim 2''. || 1 || || 
|-
| 3: What is the best Robert De Niro performance? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Who should direct the ''Gambit'' movie starring Channing Tatum? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What's the best animated film not made by Disney or Pixar? || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What movie in the Top 50 of IMDB's Top 250 * movies list shouldn't be in the list? ||  || 1*** || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would be the best director for a remake of the movie ''Gremlins''? || 1**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Both of these movies are playing on cable. Which one should we watch: Doom or Resident Evil? ||  || x || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tell me the best movie with the word &quot;lost&quot; in the title. ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which movie game show would you rather participate in: ''Running Man'' or ''The Hunger Games''? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best movie starring Kevin Bacon? || 1 || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who would win in a fight: Peter Jackson's King Kong or Roland Emmerich's Godzilla? ||  ||  || 1+*,+**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || 1+*** || '''6'''+****
|}
.*Andy said 25 but meant 250.

.**Roger said that ''The Transformers: The Movie'' (1986) was the ''Citizen Kane'' of animated films.  In the previous episode, Scott Mantz said that ''Watchmen'' was the ''Citizen Kane'' of comic book movies.  In both instances, Dan took issue with this.

.***Trisha got the last regular round question despite being unable to proceed (short of double points).  Besides Jon Bailey and Nick Mundy, who have each had a scoreless fight, she is the third person to not score until Round 6 (previously done in episodes 19 and 34 by Hal Rudnick and Michael Barryte).

.****Split decision. Dan did not agree with Andy, but Trisha did.

.*****Despite Roger's rebuttal's addressing Kofi's argument for ''Doom'', Kofi was granted a rebuttal after Roger's.

+Even though Roger got the point, the scoreboard showed Kofi getting the point.  This was corrected after the following question however.

+*Kofi stated that there is a reason that lizards and dinosaurs aren't around anymore and apes are.  However, lizards do still exist, and Godzilla is not a dinosaur.  Further, apes did not appear on earth until more than 10 million years after the dinosaurs went extinct, so apes had nothing to do with their extinction, and they were not around for the extinction event so it is unknown if they would have survived.

+**Split decision. Despite Kofi's flawed argument, Andy and Dan agreed with Kofi.  However, Trisha did not.

+***If the first episode is counted as a loss for Hal, Trisha is the third fighter to reach 0 wins and 4 losses after Hal and Roger.  Roger would win his fifth fight, but Hal would not win until his ninth.  Trisha, Roger, and Hal are also the only three fighters to lose in four consecutive appearances.

+****Andy said that it was rare that a new fighter would win the episode.  However, in the last four episodes, there has been one new fighter in each, and in three of those four, the new fighter won.  Out of 21 regular fights that have featured exactly one new fighter, seven of them (episodes 8, 16, 29, 34, 47, 48, and 50) have been won by the newcomer.

==Movie Fights Episodes 51-100==

'''Episode 51: Dream Avengers Phase 4 Lineup (10-4-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 51: Dream Avengers Phase 4 Lineup (10-4-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V7nYbTWs4BU&lt;/ref&gt;

Fifth episode in a row to feature one new fighter (sixth if episode 46 (a Comic Con episode) is counted).  The f-bomb tradition continues.

Andre returns after a 17 episode absence (although he did co-host the last Comic Con episode).

The collective previous experience of the panel is only two episodes (and five points collectively), the least since the fan episode (episode 25).  If the fan episode is not counted, then it is the least since episode 20, which - like episode 25 - featured all new fighters.

Third episode in which a fighter finishes an episode with a score of 0, just three episodes after Nick Mundy did the same.

Second consecutive episode in which a fighter went into the sixth question with no points.

The question style in the Speed Round very closely mirrored that of the previous episode.

Although the new format seemed to appear in the previous episode, officially starting in this episode, Andy indicates that in the Speed Round, each fighter will have 15 seconds and then 5 second rebuttals (as opposed to 10 seconds for the first fighter, 15 seconds for the second, and a 5 second rebuttal for the first fighter [which had to specifically address what the second fighter said]).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Brett Weiner || 0/1/0 || Third
|-
| Andre Meadows || 0/1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roxy Striar || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Brett !! Andre !! Roxy
|-
| 1: What's the best standalone movie set in space? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What is the best movie directed by Robert Zemeckis? ||  || || 1
|-
| 3: What is your dream line-up for the New Avengers? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What is the ''Citizen Kane'' of comic book movies? * ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What iconic role do you wish had been played by Nicolas Cage? || ||  || 1**
|-
| 6: What TV show would have worked better as a movie? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 0 || 3 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would be the best director for a movie adaptation of He-Man? || x || 1*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Both of these movies are playing on cable. Which one should we watch: ''Men in Black 2'' or ''Mission: Impossible 2''? || x || 1****|| 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie with the word &quot;day&quot; in the title. || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Where would you rather spend a long weekend: Evil Biff's Hill Valley from ''Back to the Future II'' or Frank Miller's Sin City? || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 0 || '''6''' || 4
|}
.*Asked by Brad Smoley in honor of Scott Mantz, who referred to ''Watchmen'' as the ''Citizen Kane'' of comic book movies, much to Dan's chagrin.

.**An argument ensued for almost three minutes after Andy awarded the point to Roxy.  Also Dan thought Brett should have gotten the point for picking Qui-Gon Jinn.

.***Andy gave the point to Andre (who picked Steven Spielberg) just because he said more.  However, Brett and Dan agreed.

.****Split decision.  Andy chose Roxy, but Brett and Dan then chose Andre.


'''Episode 52: Best Movie Fight! (10-11-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 52: Best Movie Fight (10-11-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vSQckEErMwE&lt;/ref&gt;

First anniversary episode.  A montage of moments from the first year is shown before the fight begins.

The panel used is the same from the first episode of Movie Fights.

As no winner was declared in the first episode (and as Hal was officially declared to have tied Nick and Spencer), it was decided that the winner of this episode would also be declared the winner of the first episode.

Also the first Movie Fights to air after the debut the previous day of The Review Crew, and the last episode to air before the Screen Junkies channel reached one billion views.

First episode since episode 45 to not feature any new fighters.

First episode since episode 45 (and second since episode 35) in which 12 (or more broadly, more than 11) points are awarded.

Filming is now done in a new studio.

Andy has returned to sitting on the left side of the table.

Andy forgot to bring his gavel and bell with him.

Andy wears a shirt depicting a scene from ''Jurassic World'', with the dinosaurs replaced with green Yoshis.  While this is shown at the beginning of the sixth question to be a teaser for the next Honest Trailer, the question itself is unrelated.

The scoreboard in this episode lists Spencer's name as Spence.  It also lists the three names in reverse seating order.

Dan is briefly shown with his belt.  He wears a Pikachu hat from Loot Crate at two points in the episode.

The regular questions are asked by different fighters from other episodes, as determined by twitter to be the fan favorites.  These fighters would assist Andy in judging and agreed with him on all regular round questions except question 5.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 2/9/1 * || '''Win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || 4/8/1 * || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/6/1 * || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Nick !! Spencer
|-
| 1: (Asked by Alicia Malone from the Dan cam couch) Which real-life person would you love to see Aaron Sorkin tackle next?  || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 2: (Asked by Jeremy Jahns by pre-recorded video) Can you name a situation where the sequel was better than the original? ||  || || 1
|-
| 3: (Asked by Mike Carlson via Skype) Form a band using multiple movie musicians *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: (Asked by Kristian Harloff **** and Mark Ellis by pre-recorded video) Pitch us your &quot;Night Falls&quot; movie ***** ||  || 1+ || +*
|-
| 5: (Asked by Chris Stuckmann via Skype) What director do you want to quit making films? || 1 || +** ||
|-
| 6: (Asked by Dan Murrell +*** from the couch) What is the best movie fight? +**** || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What sequel would you rather see: ''Die Hard 6'' or ''Transformers 5''? +*****, ++ || 1++* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie directed by Stanley Kubrick. ||  || x || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Both of these movies are playing on cable. Which one should we watch: ''The Land Before Time'' or ''An American Tail''? ++** || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie with the word &quot;gun&quot; in the title. || ++*** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best action movie made after the year 2001. ||  || x || 1 ++****
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Whose powers would you rather have: Jim Carrey's The Mask or Robin Williams' The Genie? ++***** || 1+++ || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''  || 1+++* || 5
|}
.*Retroactively, after this episode, Hal's record going into this match is 3/9/0, while Nick's becomes 4/9/0 and Spencer's becomes 4/7/0. By percentage of games won, Spencer, Hal, and Nick and now respectively the #14 (two-way tie), 16, and 17 ranked fighters after Dan Murrell.

.**Andy indicated he would have chosen Spencer, but Alicia swayed him.  Dan agreed with Alicia.

.***Mike required a vocalist, guitarist, and drummer; fighters could add more.  Each band member had to be from a different movie.

.****Kristian also joined in person on the couch.

.*****Kristian required the movie to star Robert De Niro and feature a cameo with Al Pacino. He also said that there had to be a crime ring even though that requirement had not been given to the fighters previously for their preparation.

+While Kristian chose Nick, Andy had wanted Hal to get the point.

+*Spencer pitched a twist-ending movie in which De Niro played Bruce Wayne, and he said it was called Knight Falls.  However, this apparently went against what was asked, and it also went against the Speed Round question from episode 38.  Dan confirmed this during the arguments, disqualifying Spencer.

+**Nick chose Christopher Nolan.  Spencer indicated he did not want to be in the shot for this argument, so he got up and left the table, and Hal followed him.  Andy said that Nick gave them the first moment of the next year's montage. 
*No montage of the second year was made. Rather, a Screen Junkies Plus-exclusive episode of the Screen Junkies show (titled Best Movie Fights Moments (2014 - 2016) (air date December 31, 2016)) was made, and this moment was #32 of 50.

+***During Dan's introduction of the question, it is mentioned that there is a deleted scene of a vicious fight between him and Andy from episode 17, question 7, which Andy was assigned to answer.  Andy said it was so bad that it would never be shown even though Dan still has a copy.
*Audio of the fight was eventually aired on December 31, 2016 the aforementioned Best Movie Fights Moments (2014 - 2016), as moment #30 of 50.

+****Clarified as a fight in a movie, not a question from the show.

+*****Right after the answers were given and again after the arguments were made and Andy asked for Nick's opinion, Andy was confusing who said which movie (Hal said ''Die Hard 6'').

++By the time this episode aired, Hasbro had already announced that there would be four more ''Transformers'' movies, putting the total at eight. And three days after the airing, a ''Die Hard'' prequel, ''Die Hard: Year One'' was announced.

++*Split decision.  Nick disagreed with Andy, but Dan agreed with Andy.

++**Initially, Andy again was confused about who said which (Spencer said ''The Land Before Time'').

++***Hal could not think of an answer after Spencer said ''Top Gun''.  He said ''The Way of the Gun'', but he had not seen it and could not provide any real argument, and Andy gave the point to Spencer without asking Nick or Dan.

++****Spencer said ''The Raid 2'' right before Hal did, so Hal unsuccessfully argued ''The Raid''.  These answers were given right after Andy told Dan that he might need his help (Dan argued in episode 25 for question 4 that ''The Raid 2'' was the best action sequel of all time), even though the help to which Andy was referring was likely fact-checking the years.

++*****Spencer said The Genie right before Hal did.  Shortly after, Spencer said he would switch his answer and let Hal take The Genie.  Andy said he'd allow this if Hal agreed, but Hal refused and went with The Mask, likely because The Genie spent most of his life trapped in a lamp.

+++Split decision.  Nick and Dan disagreed with Andy.

+++*Officially, Nick is the first fighter to reach ten losses. He is also the first person to finish in third place three consecutive times (a record later tied by Scott Mantz in episode 73, but not before Nick beats it himself).


'''Episode 53: Dream Back to the Future Sequel (10-18-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 53: Dream Back to the Future Sequel (10-18-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d3n0dgyjeFQ&lt;/ref&gt;

First regular fight episode since episode 43 to feature a new fighter who didn't drop the f-bomb.

Judged by Dan (as Andy was on a special unnamed assignment) with Spencer as remote Fact Checker.

Miri Jedeikin returns after a 20 episode absence.

The record for most consecutive points is set at five.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Miri Jedeikin || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Mike Carlson || 4/5 || '''Win'''
|-
| Adam Johnston || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Miri !! Mike !! Adam
|-
| 1: Pitch a ''Back to the Future'' sequel, prequel, or reboot worthy of the original. ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is the best movie of 1985? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Who should play the young John McClane? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: King Kong vs. Godzilla vs. ______? (Dan: If you could add a third contestant, a third combatant, into that King Kong/Godzilla heavyweight title bout, who would it be?) ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Who should be the first female ''Star Wars'' director? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What is the best Coen Brothers comedy? ***, **** ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best movie directed by Christopher Guest? || x || 1***** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the worst movie starring Will Farrell? + || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who[m] would you pick to direct a remake of ''Top Gun''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: These two movies are on cable. Which one do I watch: ''Animal House'' or ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off''? || x || 1+* || +**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''6'''+*** || 3
|}
.*Adam won by pitching a crossover with the cartoon ''Rick and Morty''.

.**Adam won by choosing a black female, Quvenzhané Wallis, who is only 12 years old, and saying that she had an operation the day before ''Die Hard'', despite the fact that McClane already had children.

.***Miri's and Adam's choices, respectively ''Fargo'' and ''Burn After Reading'', were not deemed comedic enough by Dan.

.****Question did not relate to the following Honest Trailer (the ''Back to the Future'' trilogy), but the first two questions had already done so more explicitly.  The Honest Trailer aired on the following Wednesday (rather than Tuesday), October 21, 2015 (''Back to the Future'' Day, the day to which Marty and Doc traveled in the beginning of the 1989 film ''Back to the Future II'').

.*****Mike won as Adam could not name a Christopher Guest movie.  He jokingly said Christopher Nolan's ''The Dark Knight''.

+Adam's answer (the 2008 film ''Step Brothers'') upset Spencer.

+*Mike and Adam both said ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off'', but Mike was faster, even though Adam claimed he said the whole title first.

+**Adam was not able to argue for ''Animal House'' as he had never seen it.

+***Mike’s performance in the Speed Round marks:

-   The seventh time someone has swept the Speed Round (previously done in episodes 18, 23, 26, 34, 43, and 47, four of which Spencer had also been present for as either a winner (43), a second-place finisher (26, 47), or Fact Checker (18)),

-   the fourth time someone has swept the Speed Round by answering four questions (instead of only three as done in episodes 18, 23, and 26), and

-   the sixth time someone has gotten four consecutive points in the Speed Round (previously done in a five-question Speed Round in episode 27, a seven-question Speed Round in episode 28, and the four-question Speed Rounds in episodes 34, 43, and 47.)


'''Episode 54: Luke Skywalker: Good or Evil? (10-25-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 54: Luke Skywalker: Good or Evil? (10-25-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sATnivgGifI&lt;/ref&gt;

Not counting the anniversary episode which brought back the original panel, this is the eighth fight in a row to feature a new fighter.

Judged by Alicia (as Andy was still on a special unnamed assignment) with Spencer again as remote Fact Checker. Alicia is the sixth person and first female to judge Movie Fights.

Spencer was accompanied by Stacey Howard, co-host (with past Fact Checker Miss Movies) of Six Degrees of Feature Film, who remained silent during fact checks.

Scott's twitter was incorrectly shown as MoiveMantz throughout the episode.  Also, Stacey's tag had Film spelled as Fiilm.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/1 || Third*
|-
| Grae Drake || New fighter || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 9/3 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Scott !! Grae !! Dan
|-
| 1: What was the best moment in the new ''Star Wars [Episode VII: The Force Awakens]'' trailer? || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What role in ''[The] Force Awakens'' should Luke Skywalker's role be? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best Bill Murray performance? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Who is the best horror movie villain of all time? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Which director would you bring back from the dead to make one more film? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Who is the best Australian actor? || **** || ***** || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are in the bargain bin, and you have to buy one.  Which do you choose: ''The Pacifier'' or ''The Tooth Fairy''? || x || 1 + || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie with &quot;Witch&quot; in the title? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which is better: ''Back to the Future II'' or ''III''? || x ||  || 1+* 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best movie featuring Chris Rock? || x || 1 || +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who is the best Mark in Hollywood? || x || 1 || +***
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What is the most inspiring film? || x || +**** || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 5 || '''6'''
|}
.*Besides Dan, Scott becomes the first fighter to not come in second place in any of his first four fights.

.**During arguments, Scott called ''The Empire Strikes Back'' the ''Citizen Kane'' of ''Star Wars'' movies.  Alicia told him that doing so was against the rules.

.***Alicia asked for affirmation from Spencer of her opinion before ruling for Scott.

.****Scott chose Cate Blanchett, but, as Alicia pointed out, he didn't mention her musical capabilities when fighting against Dan, who chose Hugh Jackman and used his musical capabilities in his argument.

.*****Though he lived in Australia for much of his life and had an Australian accent early on, Grae's choice, Mel Gibson, was born in the United States to non-Australian parents.

+Split decision.  Spencer disagreed with Alicia while Scott agreed with her.

+*Spencer recused himself from judging due to personal dislike of both movies, but Scott agreed with Alicia, who was able to choose Dan's argument for ''III'' despite preferring ''II''.

+**Dan argued for ''Pootie Tang'' and against ''Top Five''.  After the ruling for Grae, Dan admitted he had never seen either movie.

+***Despite being given a significant amount of time to choose Wahlberg before Grae did, Dan did not say his name in time and started to think of another Mark.  Alicia offered him a chance to use a lifeline, but Spencer would not allow it (&quot;Them's the rules&quot;). Ultimately, Dan could not think of another Mark, including Hamill (whom Alicia suggested after Dan ran out of time), despite an earlier question about Luke Skywalker.

+****As part of Grae's argument, she activated the race card and stated that if you don't vote for her choice (''Selma''), you hate black people.


'''Episode 55: Wes Anderson: Horror Director?! (11-1-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 55: Wes Anderson: Horror Director?! (11-1-15)  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wVkwxjXb7CA&lt;/ref&gt;

Not counting the anniversary episode which brought back the original panel, this is the ninth fight in a row to feature a new fighter.
*The new fighter drops the f-bomb once.

Andy stated that the following week, there would be a big announcement for Screen Junkies.  During this, he pointed to his shirt, which showed part of what looked like the S.H.I.E.L.D emblem.  Dan stated that he would not be present for the following Movie Fight.

Dan was accompanied by fan Meredith Loftus, who lives in Los Angeles.

Mark Ellis appears in a big bright blonde wig.

Not counting the first episode, seventeenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Ninth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being episodes 20, 28, 41 (in which Jon got no points), 42, 44, 45, 47, and 48).

Scoring is the same as the previous week relative to the seating positions.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 1/2 || Third
|-
| Ben Begley || New fighter || Second
|-
| Mark Ellis || 1/4 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc A !! Ben !! Mark E
|-
| 1: Who should be the next James Bond? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Pitch us a Wes Anderson horror movie * ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What is the strangest on-screen movie pairing? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the best heist movie? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 5: What actor should be in a ''Transformers'' movie? *** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: What is the best ensemble comedy cast? || **** || ***** || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best movie starring Bradley Cooper? || x || 1 + || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie with the word &quot;lost&quot; in the title? +* || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one should we buy: ''Gremlins 2'' or ''Alien 3''? || x || +** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which city would you rather visit: the Emerald City of ''The Wizard of Oz'' or Cloud City of ''[The] Empire Strikes Back''? || x || || 1 +***
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which director would you pick to remake ''Jaws''? || x || 1 +**** || +*****
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Hollywood's best Smith? || x || ++ || 1 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 5 || '''6'''
|}
.*Question emailed by Nick Mundy

.**The winning choice, ''Fast Five'', was the only one heavily listed on the internet as a heist movie.  ''Die Hard'' (Marc's choice) and ''Inception'' (Mark's choice) were not.

.***Dwayne &quot;The Rock&quot; Johnson was disallowed from the fight as an option

.****Marc A's choice, ''Back to the Future'', was not considered by Andy to really be a comedy even though Marc showed him that on imdb, it was listed as an action/adventure comedy.  During the argument, he briefly walked off after it became clear his choice would not win.

.*****Meredith was asked during the arguments which movie she thought was better: ''Wet Hot American Summer'' (Ben's choice) or ''Caddyshack'' (Mark E's choice).  She said ''Wet Hot American Summer'', but Ben did not win.  Also, she was asked a different question than the question at hand.  Near the end of arguments, even though it was not a Speed Round question, Andy asked Dan and Meredith for their opinions on a winner, but neither could give one.

+Marc A recused himself from voting as he hated both choices: ''American Sniper'' (Ben's choice) and ''Silver Linings Playbook'' (Mark's choice).  However, Andy voted for Ben, and Dan agreed with him.

+*Repeat question from episode 50. Marc Andreyko stated that he should get a point, claiming that the answer should have been ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'', versus ''Lost World'' (Ben's choice) and ''Lost in Space'' (Mark's choice).

+**Ben did not say ''Gremlins 2'' as fast as Mark did and got stuck with ''Alien 3'', which he stated was the only ''Alien'' film he never watched.  However, he was still able to talk about it.

+***Split decision. Marc voted for Ben, but Andy voted for Mark E.  Dan agreed with Andy as Ben's argument points pertained to Oz as a whole and not to the Emerald City.

+****Split decision. Only Andy voted for Mark, who chose Colin Trevorrow.  Dan stated that he could not be impartial (likely because he didn't like ''Jurassic World'') and deferred to Meredith, who voted for Ben.  Dan then stated that he too would have voted for Ben, just as Marc did (Marc also stated that he disliked ''Jurassic World'').

+*****Even though Mark E did not win a point, the scoreboard did give him a point, showing him as beating Ben 6-4.  However, it was corrected to 5-4, and then to 5-5.

++Ben stated that he could not think of anyone besides Will Smith, whom Mark E already chose.  He wound up picking Will's wife Jada Pinkett Smith, but no one voted for him.


'''Episode 56: Casting Shazam! opposite The Rock plus HUGE SJ NEWS!! (11-8-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 56: Casting Shazam! opposite The Rock plus HUGE SJ NEWS!! (11-8-15)  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XEGNO6AMu8&lt;/ref&gt;

Andy announces in the beginning of the episode that the Screen Junkies channel is expanding, offering a $4.99/month subscription service called Screen Junkies Plus, featuring shows from several different fighters, plus a scripted internet series Interns of F.I.E.L.D.
*In celebration, everyone in the video has a Coors Light beer.

No new fighters appear.  Excluding the anniversary episode (52) and the last Comic Con episode (46), this is the first episode since episode 45 to not feature any.

Hal Rudnick hosts for the first time.

Roxy Striar appears as the Fact Checker as Dan is attending his friend's wedding.

Third consecutive episode to require a tie-breaker.

Nick Mundy, already the only person to finish in third place in three consecutive fights, extends the record to four consecutive fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/8 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 4/10 || Third
|-
| Andy Signore || 0/3 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Nick !! Andy
|-
| 1: Who should play Shazam and go head to head with the Rock? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: What video game franchise could legitimize video game movies? ** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Pitch an all-female version of an existing movie or franchise *** || 1 || **** || 
|-
| 4: Who should play Eric Draven, The Crow ***** ||  || || 1 
|-
| 5: Pitch the ultimate ''Hunger Games'' ride for the upcoming theme park || + ||  || 1 +*
|-
| 6: What is the worst action sequel of all-time? +** ||  || 1+*** || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' +**** || 2 || 1+***** || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one do you buy: ''Speed 2 Cruise Control'' or ''XXX: State of the Union''? ||  || x || 1++
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Hollywood's best Jeff || ++* || x || 1++
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie with the word &quot;road&quot; in it || 1 ++**, ++*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who is the best actor or actress who is a sir or a dame? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Tell me the best movie starring Seth Rogan || 1++*** || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: ''Naked Gun'' or ''Hot Shots''  ||  || x || 1++
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5++**** || 1 || '''6'''++*****
|}
.*In his arguments, Andy stated that in ''GI Joe [Retaliation]'', The Rock's character (Roadblock) killed Channing Tatum's (Spencer's answer) character (Duke).  However, this is not true.  Their characters were allies.

.**While normally, the first fighter to talk would rotate to the person next to the one who started the previous question, Hal skipped over Nick and started with Andy.

.***Throughout this round, the bottom of the screen spelled the word &quot;version&quot; as &quot;verison&quot;.

.****Nick's cast for an all-female ''Lord of the Rings'', which included The Rock as Arwen, was created by Nick's wife Dilara.

.*****Emailed by one-time fact checker Miss Movies

+Spencer discussed a hijacking.  In episode 13, he had proposed ''Speed'' the Ride, which involved a similar scenario.

+*Andy discussed the show ''Wipeout'' as part of his proposal.  He had once appeared on the show.

+**Hal stated that the next Honest Trailer will be for ''Terminator: Genisys''.

+***Nick stated that he walked out his choice ''A Good Day to Die Hard'' 45 minutes in.  He won the point even though he was guaranteed to lose the episode.  
*Andy and Spencer claimed that they had more to their argument before Hal immediately decided to end the round and award the point.

+****Hal specifically explains that in the Speed Round, each fighter gets 15 seconds with a 5 second rebuttal.  Andy states that this is the way it has been, which is true, but it only officially began five episodes earlier.

+*****Nick becomes the fourth fighter to lose in four consecutive appearances.  He narrowly avoided becoming the first person to finish two fights with no points. He also becomes the first fighter to reach 11 losses, something not reached again until 15 episodes later by Spencer, who has the same number of wins (four (both at this point in time and also in episode 71)).

++For the first and second Speed Round questions and the tie-breaker, Hal gave Andy the point without asking for opinions from Nick or Roxy.
*After the tie-breaker, Nick indicated that he disagreed with Hal's decision.

++*Spencer was unable to clearly demonstrate he could tell the difference between Daniels (his choice) and Bridges (Andy's choice).

++**Spencer said ''[Mad Max: The] Road Warrior'', but he then said its sequel ''Fury Road'' was better.  However, no one pointed this out, and Spencer still got the point.
*Had Hal ruled against Spencer for this, he would have finished with two points.  Spencer is already the only fighter to finish in second place with only two points (see episode 26), so he would also have become the first person to ''twice'' finish in second place with only two points.

++***Split decision. Roxy voted for Andy for the third and fifth Speed Round questions. Roxy did not overrule either split decision.

++****Although Spencer's win percentage falls from 0.333 to 0.308, his points per game average slightly increases from 4.42 to 4.46.

++*****Andy narrowly avoided becoming the fifth fighter to lose in four consecutive appearances (right after Nick became the fourth) and the fourth to have a 0-4 record at any point (Trisha's current record, Roger's former record, and Hal's initial official record before he was retroactively awarded a win for episode 1.
*Not counting Dan, Andy is now in 18th place, right below Nick, Hal, and Spencer, who are respectively 17th, 16th, and 15th.


'''Episode 57: Best Stoner movie? with Doug Benson (11-15-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 57: Best Stoner movie? with Doug Benson (11-15-15)  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_z1ems5fAkM&lt;/ref&gt;

The numbers in the scoreboard now have the same color-style as the names, with the grey shading in the middle.

A fan-made belt is revealed and will be on the line the following week in a fight between Dan and the two contestants who have beaten him in Con fights, Spencer and Chris Stuckmann.

Doug Benson, age 51, is the oldest contestant in the show's history, beating the previous record held by Scott Mantz.

Scott wears a ''Jaws 19'' shirt from ''Back to the Future II''.

Only nine points were awarded in this fight, the lowest since Episode 8.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/2 || Third*
|-
| Chloe Dykstra || 0/1 || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Benson Doug Benson] || New Fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Scott !! Chloe !! Doug
|-
| 1: Best Stoner movie? ** ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: Will the ''Warcraft'' movie be any good? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What director would you like to see return to a franchise?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What romantic comedy should get a sequel? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 5: What screenwriter would you like to see write a comic book and for which superhero should they write [for]? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 6: What movie would make the best Broadway musical? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best movie starring Amy Adams? || x ||  || 1 ***
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: The two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one should I buy: ''Boogie Nights'' or ''Magnolia''? || x || **** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Excluding sequels, tell me the best movie with a number in the title. || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2***** || '''6''' +
|}
.*Besides Dan, Scott is the first fighter to fight five times without coming in second place. He also remains the only (besides Dan) to do it in his first four fights and one of only two (the other being Amy) to do it in his first three fights.

.**Question submitted by JT the Engineer (JTE).

.***Split decision.  Scott agreed with Chloe for ''Junebug'', but Dan already agreed with Andy that Doug provided the better response (''The Fighter'').

.****Chloe was stuck with ''Magnolia'', but she stated that she hadn't been able to see it yet but was going to the following weekend (despite its being released in 2000).

.*****Chloe becomes the second person (after Spencer) to finish in second place with only two points.

+Doug’s performance in the Speed Round marks:

-   The eighth time someone has swept the Speed Round (previously done in episodes 18, 23, 26, 34, 43, 47, and 53) and

-   the first time someone has swept the Speed Round by answering only three questions (instead of four) since episode 26.


'''Episode 58: Which Star Wars Character Would Win The Hunger Games? (11-21-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 58: Which Star Wars character Would Win The Hunger Games? (11-21-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tnk5VOwEZxc&lt;/ref&gt;

Fifth Title Belt fight. A new Belt is introduced.

First episode aired after the introduction of Screen Junkies Plus.  It aired live on Thursday 11-19-15 and was followed by the first episode of &quot;After The Fight&quot;.

Andy announces that Screen Junkies Plus will be free on 11-26-15 through 11-29-15.

During the fight, Andy wore an Inspectre Gadget shirt.

Andy correctly predicted that Chris Stuckmann would lose.

First episode to be uploaded to youtube on a Saturday.

Ken Napzok as Fact Checker, accompanied by Chris Stuckmann's wife Samantha

The scoreboard has Spencer's name written as Spence.  This may or may not be intentional.

Only nine points were awarded this episode (fourth episode in which this has happened).  This just happened the previous episode, after not having happened since 49 episodes before that.

Dan's argument for &quot;seaQuest DSV&quot; in the second question of this episode was determined by Screen Junkies in late 2016 to be the greatest moment of the first 100 episodes.

The table arrangement of first, second, and third place was the same as the previous episode.

Fourteenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Chris Stuckmann || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/9 || Second *
|-
| Dan Murrell || 10/3 || '''Win''' **
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Chris !! Spencer !! Dan
|-
| 1: What movie made in the last 15 years should get a remake? ||  || 1 ||
|-
| 2: What [other]*** 90s TV show should get a movie? **** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Which ''Star Wars'' character would win a Hunger Games? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| 4: Pitch a ''Fast and Furious'' spin-off movie? || 1+ ||  ||  
|-
| 5: What movie in the last 5 years won't 'Hold Up'? || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 6: What is the worst James Bond movie? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| TIE BREAKER +*: Best movie with the word &quot;game&quot; in it? +** ||  || 0 || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If you had to, which classic film would make a better remake: ''Casablanca'' or ''Gone With the Wind''? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which was the better performance: Richard Dreyfuss in ''What About Bob?'' or Joe Pesci in ''My Cousin Vinnie''? || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one should we buy: ''Hot Tub Time Machine 2'' or ''The Hangover 2''? || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2+***** || 2++ || '''5''' ++*, ++**
|}
.*Spencer becomes the second player to reach 10 losses, after Nick Mundy. He also becomes the fifth fighter to reach four consecutive losses, two weeks after Nick became the fourth.

.**Dan has now won more Title Belt fights than any other contestant has won fights in general (not counting Spencer's victory at San Diego Comic-Con).

.***Besides &quot;Baywatch&quot;

.****Throughout the round, the bottom of the screen had the word &quot;Whast&quot; instead of &quot;What&quot;.

.*****In episode 7, Spencer also won the question of which major superhero would win the Hunger Games. His arguments for Wolverine and Yoda both revolved around survival versus combat as shown in the Plus-exclusive Screen Junkies Show episode titled Best Movie Fights Moments (2014 - 2016) as moment #38 of 50.

+Chris won as his response was deemed to be the only true spin-off (versus a sequel).

+*This is the first time since episode 29 that there has been a three-way tie at the end of the regular round.  However, it happened just two days earlier on the first episode of TV Fights.  Like episode 29, but unlike the TV Fights episode, no points were awarded for the tie-breaker.
*Further, the first episode of TV Fights has since been determined by Billy A. Patterson and Ken Napzok to not be an actual episode of the show.

+**Repeat question from episode 49. Spencer re-used Scott Mantz's winning answer ''The Game'' and was able to proceed.  Chris was dropped after he could not defend ''The Game Plan'', which he knew was not a good movie and which he had never seen.

+***Split decision. Chris voted for Spencer.

+****Spencer twice accused Dan of never having watched Dan's choice (''Hot Tub Time Machine 2''). After the point was awarded, Dan admitted he had not seen either film.

+*****Chris' two points represent the first time someone finished in third place with more than one point since episode 35 (more than 5 months earlier).

++Third episode in which the second-place finisher finishes with only two points. This just happened in the previous episode, after not having happened since 31 episodes earlier.
*Spencer becomes the first person to do this twice and is one of only two people to do this even once.
*Already the only person to be swept in the Speed Round twice (until Dan Murrell shares this with him after episode 94), Spencer becomes the first to do this three times, two of which happened against Dan in Belt Fights.

++*Dan's performance in the Speed Round marks:

-   The ninth time someone has swept the Speed Round (previously done in episodes 18, 23, 26, 34, 43, 47, 53, and 57) and

-   the second time someone has swept the Speed Round by answering only three questions (instead of four) since episode 26 (which itself was the third time), with the first time having just happened in the previous episode.

++**Despite Dan's victory and increase in win percentage (to 78.6%), his points per game average falls slightly to 5.36 since his win only required five points.

++***Dan's five points represent the lowest winning score since episode 29 (the last episode in which the regular round ended with a three-way tie).


'''Episode 59: Jessica Jones and MCU Team Up? (11-28-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 59: Jessica Jones and MCU Team Up? (11-28-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=THEVg_U7XB8&lt;/ref&gt;

Blind fight.  None of the fighters have been given any of the questions to prepare ahead of time.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 1/3 || Third*
|-
| Mike Carlson || 5/5 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/7 || Second*
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc A !! Mike !! Roger
|-
| 1: What is the best ''Star Wars'' movie? ||  || 1 ||
|-
| 2: What character's origin story do we never ever need to see in a movie again? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What MCU franchise should Jessica Jones team up with? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: If you could live inside any Disney movie, which one would you pick? ** ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 5: I want you to pitch us a title and logline for the fourth new*** ''Planet of the Apes'' movie? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 6: What's the best Stallone movie ****? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: There are two movies in the bargain bin: 2014's ''Robocop'' or 2012's ''Total Recall''. Which do we buy? || x ||  || 1***** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Tell me the most over-the-top performance by Nicolas Cage. || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is the best superhero that does not wear a cape? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Name me an actor who[m] Quentin Tarantino should revitalize next. || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Excluding sequels, tell me the best movie with a number in the title. + || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''6''' || 4
|}
.*Of all fighters who have won any fights, Marc A and Roger are now the two lowest ranked with win percentages of 0.200 and 0.111 respectively.

.**Clarified to mean animated, but expanded to allow Pixar movies.

.***The &quot;new&quot; series began with ''Rise of the Planet of the Apes'' (2011).

.****Rocky and Rambo movies were not allowed, but the fighters were allowed to search online for movies. Roger didn't need to do this though, and he won.

.*****Split decision. Marc disagreed with Andy, who chose Roger (''Total Recall'').

+As mentioned by Andy, this is a repeat question (episode 57).


'''Episode 60: Best Moment in the Batman v Superman Trailer? (12-5-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 60: Best Moment in the Batman v Superman Trailer? (12-5-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ImLoGdczLU0&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Dan Murrell

Mark Reilley as Fact Checker

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Umberto Gonzalez || New fighter || Third
|-
| Andy Signore || 1/3 || Second
|-
| Kim Horcher || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Umberto !! Andy !! Kim
|-
| 1: Does the ''Batman [v] Superman'' trailer (released December 2, the night before filming) make you more or less excited for the movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What was the best moment in the ''Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice'' trailer? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Based on the trailers that we've seen, which movie do you think will be better: ''[Captain America:] Civil War'' or ''Batman v Superman''? || 1 || * || 1
|-
| 4: What normally good character would you like to see turn evil in a movie? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 5: What is the best comedy franchise of all time? ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 6: What is the most overrated superhero movie? *** || **** || 1 ||
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best movie starring a professional athlete? ***** || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who's the better first officer: Spock or Chewbacca? || x ||  || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What director would you choose to do a live-action remake of ''The Iron Giant''? +* || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: These two movies are on cable at the same time. Which one of them do you watch: ''South Park: Bigger, Longer &amp; Uncut'' or Team America [:World Police] || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''6'''
|}
.*Andy initially decided to attempt Devil's Advocate (last attempted in episode 33 and last argued successfully in episode 16) by choosing ''Batman v Superman'', but he then said he didn't need it (he could argue it straight) and would even let Umberto and Kim tag-team against him for one point a piece. He argued that he wanted more from the ''Civil War'' trailer (specifically why Captain American and Bucky Barnes were fighting against Tony Stark), but Umberto stated that in the previous two rounds, Andy was complaining that the ''Batman v Superman'' trailer showed too much. Dan agreed and ruled against Andy since he said he didn't even need Devil's Advocate.

.**Andy attempted to only use the first three ''Vacation'' films for his franchise, but Dan would not ignore the subsequent films.

.***The sixth question was a clue to the next Honest Trailer, ''Ant-Man''. This was also Kim's answer, but she did not win the point.

.****Umberto answered ''X-Men: The Last Stand'', which was easily argued against as it was not widely liked, which he acknowledged immediately in his response.

.*****Andy chose ''Fast Five'', and Kim chose ''Furious 7''. Umberto did not want to agree that Dwayne &quot;The Rock&quot; Johnson's sport, professional wrestling, was a professional sport.

+Split decision. Umberto chose Andy (who chose Chewbacca).  Mark agreed with Dan on Kim's answer, Spock, despite the fact that he was wearing a ''Star Wars'' shirt.

+*Andy chose Brad Bird, who directed the 1999 original.


'''Episode 61: Pitch a Solo Batman Movie with Kevin Smith (12-12-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 61: Pitch a Solo Batman Movie with Kevin Smith (12-12-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h5u1mAMMIms&lt;/ref&gt;

Alicia Malone as Fact Checker, accompanied by Ben Goddard.

Taped on a Tuesday (12-8-15).  The fifth episode of TV Fights taped the following Thursday.

Though Kevin Smith is sitting in the middle, he is treated as the third player in terms of asking questions.

Fifteenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 6/5 || Third
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Smith Kevin Smith] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Murrell || 11/3 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Kevin !! Dan
|-
| 1: Best Harrison Ford movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Pitch the ultimate Marvel vs DC movie (one-on-one character) || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch the next Batman solo movie || * || 1** || 
|-
| 4: Who is the greatest director who is also an actor? *** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Pitch us the next ultimate Marvel movie villain. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What is the best, as in least worst, ''Star Wars'' prequel? **** || || ***** || 1
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: Best Kevin Smith movie? + ||   || 0+* || 0+*
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one should I buy: ''Cop Out'' or ''Jersey Girl''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  What is the best movie with Shane Black attached as a writer? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  Excluding any of our guests (Kevin Smith), if one was forced, which director would you hire to reboot ''Clerks''?   || x || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  What is the best black and white movie of all time? || x || 1+*** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Mike wanted to pitch ''Batman Through the Looking Glass'', but found out that it already exists as a comic book.  However, he continued to pitch an ''Alice in Wonderland''-type story.

.**Kevin indicated that he could not give his original pitch (''Batman: Hush'') due to losing a coin toss to Dan, and Dan ultimately departed from the bulk of the idea anyway. He suggested allowing George Clooney to return as Batman.

.***Rather than starting with Mike, Andy started with Dan for the fourth fight even though Dan had started the second fight.

.****Each fighter had to draw a card with the name of a prequel and argue for it. The question also was a clue to the next Honest Trailer, ''Revenge of the Sith''. Dan chose ''Revenge of the Sith'', and then Mike chose ''Attack of the Clones'', leaving Kevin with ''The Phantom Menace''.  It was during this time that Andy realized an error in the order (stemming from question 4). Dan later revealed that he had been hoping for ''The Phantom Menace'' but knew he’d be okay as long as he didn’t get ''Attack of the Clones''.

.*****Kevin wanted to argue that ''The Empire Strikes Back'' was the best prequel. He stated that due to the upcoming sequel trilogy that all of the movies were prequels.  However, the definition of prequel is that it must be released ''after'' a movie that takes place after it, and the film was not released subsequent to any other ''Star Wars'' film except the original.  
*During his argument for ''The Phantom Menace'', Kevin incorrectly stated that Qui-Gon Jinn was cut in half.  While he was stabbed, he was not cut in half.  Darth Maul, who stabbed him, was cut in half shortly afterwards.

+Though Mike said ''Chasing Amy'' before Dan said ''Red State'', Andy had Dan argue before Mike. Andy chose Kevin to move on despite the fact that Kevin said he agreed with Mike and Dan. He conferred with Alicia and Ben, who agreed.

+*The scoreboard inappropriately gave Kevin and Dan each a point for the tie-breaker. However, Andy did not, and the points on the leaderboard and for this fight do not reflect the points.

+**Split decision.  Ben chose Dan.

+***Split decision. Mike chose Dan.


'''Episode 62: Star Trek Beyond Trailer: Good or Bad? (12-19-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 62: Star Trek Beyond Trailer: Good or Bad? (12-19-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z68sNckphnk&lt;/ref&gt;

John Rocha appears, just two days after winning TV Fights. Despite winning that episode, he is shut out in this episode.

JTE is replaced as engineer by Cody.

Tenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being episodes 20, 28, 41 (in which Jon got no points), 42, 44, 45, 47, 48 (in which Nick got no points, and 55).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| John Rocha || 0/2 || Third
|-
| Doug Benson || 1/0 || Second
|-
| JTE || New fighter * || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! John !! Doug !! JTE
|-
| 1: Who[m] would you want to cast as Star-Lord's father for ''Guardians of the Galaxy [Vol.] 2''? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Which of these trailers got us most excited? ** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Based on the [new ''Star Trek Beyond''] trailer, should we be worried? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What movie has most lived up to the hype? *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Pitch us the ultimate ''Barbie'' movie. ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 6: What other***** 90's movie would you like to see a sequel to, that doesn't already have one?  || ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 0 || 2 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  What is the best movie with the word &quot;spy&quot; in the title? || x ||  || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which do we buy [: ''Transformers: Dark of the Moon'' or ''Star Trek Into Darkness''] +*? || x || 1 || +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  Best Andy Serkis motion capture performance?  || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 0 || 3 || '''6'''
|}
.*Though JTE is listed as a new fighter, he participated briefly in the Schmoes Know fight, just like Tiffany Smith before him (and Ken Napzok in the subsequent episode).

.**Options were trailers released in the previous week: ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows'', ''Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them'', ''X-Men: Apocalypse'', ''Star Trek Beyond'', and ''Independence Day: Resurgence.''

.***Andy started this round with Doug rather than John. Subsequently, he started the fifth round with John [rather than Doug]. This led to his starting with Doug again for the sixth round.

.****Twitter followers were able to vote on a winner. While Doug slightly won the vote, Andy gave the point to JTE.  John did not receive any votes.

.*****Besides ''Independence Day: Resurgence'' (even though the originator of the question was referring to ''The Fugitive'').

+Split decision. John picked Doug, who answered ''Spy''.

+*The names of the movies were not spoken initially. A graphic was shown, and JTE picked ''Star Trek Into Darkness''.

+**JTE took a second 5-second rebuttal, so Doug was given an extra one to make it even.


'''Episode 63: Is The Force Awakens The Best Star Wars Movie? (12-26-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 63: Is The Force Awakens The Best Star Wars Movie? (12-26-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SnsE3fkMLok&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-recorded, ''Star Wars''-themed episode.  The episode was not followed by an &quot;After the Fight&quot;.

Roxy Striar returns as Fact Checker.

First regular episode to feature three new fighters (although Hector previously appeared on an episode of TV Fights and Ken appeared in the Schmoes Know Movie fight) since episode 20 (and the first in general since episode 25).

Hector is the first fighter to first appear on TV Fights and then appear on Movie Fights  (John Rocha appeared the previous week on TV Fights and then Movies Fights, but he had previously appeared on Movie Fights twice).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hector Navarro || New fighter || Second
|-
| Yancy Berns || New fighter || Third
|-
| Ken Napzok || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hector !! Yancy !! Ken
|-
| 1: Where does ''[The] Force Awakens'' rank among the other ''Star Wars'' movies? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What's the worst part of ''The Force Awakens''? ** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Best new*** character in ''[The] Force Awakens''? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Pitch us ''[Star Wars] Episode VIII''. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What is the best Christmas movie?**** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What's the worst movie to watch with your family? || 1 ||  || *****
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  Best movie ever set in the snow? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  Best movie of all time based on a toy? || 1+* || x || +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  These two movies are in the bargain bin: ''After Earth'' or ''A Million Ways to Die [in the West]''? +***  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  Best character from the ''Rocky'' series other than Rocky? +****  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E:  These two movies are playing on cable. Which one do we watch: ''The Green Lantern'' or ''The Green Hornet''?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best movie directed by Ron Howard? ||  || x || 1+*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || 1 || '''6'''
|}
.*The first point of the game is awarded at the 21:42 mark.

.**Andy said this question came from Taylor Swift, but he was corrected. It came from someone named Taylor Smith (@TaylorSmith1986). Andy stated that he liked the album ''1989''.

.***Although the originator of the question specified &quot;new&quot;, and Andy also said &quot;new,&quot; the screen did not say this in the question.  Further, Ken's answer (Han Solo) would not have been consistent with this requirement.

.****Repeat question from episode 8.

.*****Ken picked ''Love Actually''; he acknowledged that he stated on the last episode of Screen Junkies Universe that it was one of his favorite movies.

+Split decision. Yancy chose Hector (who picked ''Elf'').

+*Split decision, reversed from previous fight. Yancy chose Ken (''Transformers'' (2007)) over ''Clue'' (1985).

+**Ken originally picked ''Toy Story'', but Andy would not allow this as it was not based on an original toy, even though he acknowledged that Mr. Potato Head is in it.

+***A visual aid was used. Andy never specified the question (which should we buy). Hector (who was left with ''After Earth'') initially appeared to think the question was which was worse and then appeared okay with being stuck with his answer.

+****Both Ken and Hector picked Creeds (Apollo and his son Adonis respectively). Hector initially chose Apollo at the same time as Ken, but he said he meant to pick Adonis.

+*****Split decision. Yancy chose Hector. Ken won despite doubting his answer (''Splash''). Hector incorrectly stated that Tom Hanks won an Oscar for ''Apollo 13,'' which Andy pointed out (he was only nominated).


'''Episode 64: Pitch a Matrix Sequel - New Year's Eve 1999 (1-2-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 64: Pitch a Matrix Sequel - New Year's Eve 1999 (1-2-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RssOaO71px8&lt;/ref&gt;

Second consecutive pre-recorded episode.  The episode was not followed by an &quot;After the Fight&quot;.

Judged by Alicia Malone.

Ken Napzok returns as Fact Checker.

Played and judged from the perspective of December 31, 1999. Spencer, Dan, Alicia, and Andy respectively give their ages as 14, 16, 18, and 20.  However, Ken states he is from 2018.  There are temporal errors made throughout the episode, mostly by Spencer.

Very little preparation time was given for the fight. And correspondence given to fighters included Speed Round questions.

This fight is not counted in the overall ranking/statistics.

If the episode were counted, it would be the sixteenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || Second
|-
| Spencer Gilbert ||  Third
|-
| Andy Signore || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Dan !! Spencer !! Andy
|-
| 1: Pitch a sequel to ''The Matrix''. * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which project should he [Will Smith] tackle in the new millennium to restore his box office supremacy? * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who[m] you would cast as Highland High's two worst students ** ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 4: Who had the biggest breakout year in 1999? *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Who should direct ''Star Wars: Episode II''? *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Pitch a movie about the impending Y2K disaster. ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  These two movies are playing at a theater. Which do you watch: ''Being John Malkovich'' or ''Fight Club''? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  Which performance was the best in ''Magnolia''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  What would be the dream property in 1999 to give to Guy Ritchie?  || 1**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  Best animated movie of the year: ''South Park: Bigger, Longer, &amp; Uncut''; ''The Iron Giant''; or ''Toy Story 2''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E:  What is the best movie featuring....?*****  || 1 || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: You have to buy one of these Rob Schneider movies from the bargain bin[. Which do you buy]: ''Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo'', ''Big Daddy'', or ''Muppets from Space''? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || 1+* || '''6'''+**
|}
.*Spencer and Dan were the respective starters on questions 1 and 2, despite their seating arrangements.

.**Who should be cast in a live-action movie of ''Beavis and Butthead''?

.***Spencer started on question 4 (again skipping Dan).  However, Spencer also started for question 5.

.****Split decision. Both Spencer and Ken disagreed with Alicia, who overturned their votes and went with Dan's answer of ''James Bond'' (first overturn in Movie or TV Fights).

.*****Drew Barrymore.  Andy guessed who it was beforehand, as Alicia said the question was inspired by ''Never Been Kissed'', and said ''E.T.'', which lead to Dan stating that Andy cheated.

+Split decision. Ken disagreed with Alicia and chose Dan (''Muppets from Space'').

+*If this episode were to officially count, this would be Spencer's first episode in which he only received one point.  While he has come in third place before, he received three points in that episode.

+**If this episode were to officially count, Andy would be the first person to defeat Dan twice. In Dan's first loss (episode 35), while Andy didn't win, he still beat Dan, who finished in third.


'''Episode 65: Best Movie of 2015? (1-9-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 65: Best Movie of 2015? (1-9-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3D_7HBPwt0&lt;/ref&gt;

Sixteenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Throughout the fight and in the subsequent &quot;After the Fight&quot;, Alison alluded to her loss to Hal (episode 41), but in &quot;After the Fight&quot;, she stated that it ended with a tie breaker, while it actually ended with a fourth Speed Round question, with Hal already leading by one point.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Alison Haislip || 0/2 || Third
|-
| Ben Begley || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cody_Decker Cody Decker] || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alison !! Ben !! Cody
|-
| 1: What is the best movie of 2015? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: Best performce of 2015? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What movie franchise would you like to see Leonardo [DiCaprio] join? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 4: Pitch us the story * for ''Creed''. ||  || 1 || **
|-
| 5: What's the best movie quote of 2015? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What's the greatest billion-dollar grosser of all time? || 1*** ||  || 
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: Best live-action movie based on a cartoon? **** ||   || 0 ***** || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  What character would you rather be: Leonardo DiCaprio in ''The Revenant'' + or Matt Damon in ''The Martian''? || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  Who would you rather team up with: Rey or Furiosa? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  Best movie with the word &quot;street&quot; in the title? || x || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  Which would you rather marathon: Fifteen Steven Segal movies or fifteen Chuck Norris movies? +*** || x || 1+*** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''5''' || 3 
|}
.*Andy meant to say &quot;sequel,&quot; not &quot;story.&quot;

.**Andy asked J.T. whether he liked Cody's or Ben's argument. J.T. chose Cody, but Andy still went with Ben.

.***Alison stated that ''Jurassic Park'' made over a billion dollars after adjusting for inflation. While this is true, it made slightly about $1.03 billion without adjusting. At the time of the fight, it was 20th on a list of 24 films that had gross over a billion dollars worldwide.

.****Points were given for the pre-Speed Round tie breaker.  However, they are not shown here or counted in the rankings. In fact, Andy initially said that neither were given points, but he agreed right after to do so.

.*****Ben originally said ''Batman'' (1989), but as this based more so on a comic, he was forced to pick something else. He eventually chose ''G.I. Joe: Retaliation'' after he and Alison both struggled to come up with answers and Dan started suggesting that Cody be allowed to automatically go forth to the Speed Round if Ben and Alison couldn't come up with answers. He was sent through without requiring a rebuttal, and Andy then had Cody and Alison each give rebuttals.

+Although ''The Revenant'' had been given a limited release (four theaters in Los Angeles and New York City) in the United States on December 25, 2015 (before the fight was recorded on January 7, 2016), it did not receive a wide release until the day after the fight was recorded. Neither Alison nor Ben had seen it yet.

+*Ben accidentally interrupted Cody in Cody's initial arguments for Leonardo DiCaprio, prompting Andy to allow Cody to start over.

+**Split decision. Alison disagreed with Andy, who chose Ben (''Mean Streets'' over ''Street Fighter'').

+***A graphic was shown with collections of fifteen films for each actor. However, the fighters were not given this graphic as it served no purpose in the question.

+****Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy because he felt Cody had more passion for Chuck Norris while the arguments were similar.


'''Episode 66: Biggest Oscar Snub? (1-16-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 66: Biggest Oscar Snub? (1-16-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AcNdCAZbiic &lt;/ref&gt;

Loot Crate returns as sponsor.

Ken Napsok as Fact Checker.

Between TV Fights and Movie Fights during this week, Dan is the only male fighter out of six.

Not counting the first episode, eighteenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Eleventh episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the last one being episode 62).

Normally, questions are given to fighters at least a day ahead of time for them to prepare.  However, this wasn't fully possible for four of the six questions (1-3 and 6). Though it was known that the Oscars nominations would be announced that morning, it wasn't certain who the nominations would be, so answers couldn't be fully prepared ahead of time. Question 6 was given as a result of Alan Rickman's death, which happened earlier that day.

A week after wearing an Avengers shirt, Andy wears a Revengers shirt (&quot;A&quot; logo replaced with an &quot;R&quot; logo), promoting the scripted Screen Junkies Plus series &quot;Interns of F.I.E.L.D,&quot; which premiered on January 10, 2016.

Between questions 2 (Dan) and 3 (Alicia and Amirose), each fighter chose to fight for some aspect ''The Revenant'' (Picture, Actor (Leonardo DiCaprior), and Cinematography).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 4/3 || Second
|-
| Amirose Eisenbach || New fighter || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 11/4 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! Amirose !! Dan
|-
| 1: What is the biggest Oscar snub (for current year)? * ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What movie will win Best Picture? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What or who is the surest best to win the Oscar this year? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: What category is missing from the Oscars and who should have won it? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Who should play David Bowie in a biopic? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 6: What is the best Alan Rickman performance? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  Excluding his Academy Award nominated film from this year (''The Big Short''), what is the best film from Academy Award nominee Adam McKay? || 1**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  These two ***** are in the bargain bin. Which do we buy? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  Since ''The Martian'' took a Golden Globe spot from an actual comedy, what's the funniest movie of 2015? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  Which movie should have earned [Leonardo] DiCaprio the Oscar? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1 || '''6'''
|}
.*The fighters were also required to take a nomination out of the respective category with which they would replace their snub.  Alicia and Amirose each removed Adam McKay for director for ''The Big Short''.

.**Dan won for choosing Brie Larson to win Best Actress for ''Room'', despite the fact that he didn't watch it until January 24 (11 days later) as shown on Mundy Night Raw.

.***Alicia becomes the second fighter to win a point for choosing a female (Tilda Swinton) to play the role of a male. In episode 53, Adam Johnston did for choosing Quvenzhané Wallis to play a young John McClane.

.****Alicia said ''Anchorman'' right before Dan did, leaving Dan to pick ''Anchorman 2''. Eventually, Dan gave up in his argument.

.*****After the question was asked, a graphic was put up showing ''Shallow Hal'' and ''The Bounty Hunter''.

.+Split decision. Amirose disagreed with Andy, who chose Dan (''Shallow Hal'').

+*Dan picked ''What We Do in the Shadows''.  Alicia had thought it was a 2014 movie since she saw it in 2014, but it didn't come out until 2015, which is why she said she didn't choose it.
*Excluding Cons (for which points aren't awarded), this is Dan's 100th point between Screen Junkies' Movie and TV Fights (including a team fight against Cinema Sins and the 1999 fight, but not counting the Schmoes Know Movie Fight).


'''Episode 67: Best Moment from the Suicide Squad Trailer? (1-23-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 67: Best Moment from the Suicide Squad Trailer? (1-23-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7tKCcsh0mVw&lt;/ref&gt;

Twelfth episode (and second consecutive) in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

Fourth episode in which a fighter finishes with no points (the previous being episodes 41, 48, and 62).

Erin Robinson returns after a 44 episode absence (breaking Alison Haislip's record of 31 episodes) and indicates that she will be on &quot;The Amazing Race&quot; starting February 12.  Erin previously held the record for longest absence with 19 episodes, which by this time had been broken nine times (Michael Barryte (29), Alison Haislip (31), Tiffany Smith (23), Scott Mantz (21), Roger Barr (21), Miri Jedeikin (20), Andy Signore (20), Mark Reilly (26) in this episode, and herself).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 1/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Erin Robinson || 0/2 || Second
|-
| Mark Reilly || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc A !! Erin !! Mark R
|-
| 1: What's the best moment in the (new) ''Suicide Squad'' trailer? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What villain should fight Wonder Woman in her upcoming (2017) movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who should direct this ''[World War Z 2]''...and what should the movie focus on? * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Who should play young Han Solo based on this short list that's going around town? **, *** ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: Pitch us the ultimate director's cut of the movie that you wish you could have seen. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What's the best and most unexpected comedic performance from a usually dramatic actor? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 3 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  Which of these two movies in the bargain bin should we buy: ''The Smurfs 2'' or ''Madea Goes to Jail''....? ***** || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  Best movie with the word &quot;son/sun&quot; in the title? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  I want you to pick the best song from any Disney movie. ||  || 1+*, +** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  What is the best sequel in the Marvel Cinematic Universe? || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''+****|| 4 || 0
|}
.*Andy indicated that the movies didn't really need pitches, and for the most part, the fighters did not pitch plots.

.**The short list, which was not revealed to the audience before arguments included Emory Cohen (Erin's choice), Jack Reynor (Marc A's choice), and Scott Eastwood (Mark R's choice), Miles Teller, Ansel Elgort, Dave Franco, Blake Jenner, Logan Lerman.

.***Erin gave her choice before Marc A did despite Marc being the first fighter (and hence the normal first fighter for the fourth question). Andy had Marc A go before Mark R gave his choice.

.****Marc A's original choice was Emory Cohen, but he lost a coin toss to Erin.

.*****A graphic was supplied. In addition to Andy speaking the titles after the graphic came up, there was a twitter caption shown, giving the movie titles.

+Marc was faster than Erin at picking ''Madea Goes to Jail''.

+*Erin's rebuttal was to have Marc sing a line from his pick (&quot;Be Our Guest&quot; from ''Beauty and the Beast'' (1991)). Marc sang the first line, but was not allowed to give any rebuttal outside of that line.

+**Split decision. Mark disagreed with Andy.

+***Marc was faster than Erin at picking ''[Captain America:] Winter Soldier'', leading Erin to pick ''Avengers: [Age of] Ultron''.

+****Marc jumped to #21 on the leader board and is now higher on the leader board than Hal, Spencer, Nick, Andy, and Kristian, who were above him before this win.


'''Episode 68: Best Animated Sequel? (1-30-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 68: Best Animated Sequel? (1-30-16)) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TsdfFTBXqUc&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode sponsored by Audible.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brett_Erlich Brett Erlich] || New fighter || Second
|-
| Adam Hlavac || New fighter || Third
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 4/9 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Brett !! Adam !! Hal
|-
| 1: What is the best animated sequel that's not ''Toy Story''?  ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: What is the best parody movie of all time? * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What other ** movie that's in color would look best in black and white? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: If you were doomed to be haunted by one movie ghost, who[m] do you pick? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What's a better *** prequel movie from the '80s? **** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What's a widely mocked movie that you secretly love? **** || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  These ***** are both in the bargain bin. Tell us which one we should buy: ''Scooby-Doo'' or ''Alvin and the Chipmunks''? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  What best actual movie title sounds most like a porno? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  What is the best Arnold Schwarzenegger comedy? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  Worst movie starring Bruce Willis? || +* || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E:  Best movie with the word &quot;versus&quot; in the title? || +** || x || 1+***
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''6'''
|}
.*besides ''Airplane''

.**besides ''Mad Max: Fury Road''

.***versus ''Die Hard''

.****Andy had Brett go first for a second question in a row after he went first in Round 4. For the last question, Adam went first.

.*****A graphic was shown, and then Andy named the movies while it was still up.

+Split decision. Adam disagreed with Andy, who chose Hal (''Twins'' over ''Junior'').

+*Brett chose ''Hudson Hawk'', which was the movie he answered for Round 6 as one he secretly loves. Dan called this an unforced error.

+**Brett picked ''[Ballistic] Ecks vs. Sever'', not realizing he was supposed to pick the best movie. Hal went along with this and argued for why his pick ''Alien vs. Predator,'' which he chose after Brett gave his answer, was the worst. Before rebuttals though, Andy clarified this.

+***Seventh time someone has gotten four consecutive Speed Round points, and the first since episode 53. It is the first time since episode 28 in which someone did this without sweeping the Speed Round.


'''Episode 69: Pitch The Next Big Fast &amp; Furious Action Sequence (2-6-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 69: Pitch The Next Big Fast &amp; Furious Action Sequence (2-6-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFDtdnBZIU0&lt;/ref&gt;

Loot Crate sponsors this episode.

Only five questions are used prior to the Speed Round, just like in the last two TV Fights.

Mike Carlson believed that the fight was the following day and hence did not arrive in time. He Skyped in when possible and eventually arrived. Dan Murrell fought for him, sometimes arguing pitches based on a single line answer. Dan did not score any points for Mike.

To accommodate this problem, the normal order for asking questions was not followed.

Ken Napzok as Fact Checker until Dan took over after Mike arrived.

James Connery, creator of the current Championship Belt also appears on the Fact Checker couch.

The ''Star Wars: The Force Awakens'' poster is no longer on the wall behind the couch.

After this episode, there is once again a fighter who is 2-0, which Movie Fights has not had since Amy Nicholson lost episode 44. Interestingly, the next two episodes each produce a 2-0 fighter.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson* || 6/6 || Second
|-
| Rob Fee || New fighter || Third
|-
| Max Landis || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Rob !! Max
|-
| 1: Which movie remake would be better with adding zombies? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Pitch us the next big action set piece in one of the future ''Fast and Furious'' franchise movies? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What movie character do you wish most had their own Youtube channel? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Pitch us the best ''Prometheus'' sequel?** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: If you could visit one restaurant or bar from any movie in real life, where do you go and what do you do, what do you have? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Worst performance ever by any actor in a superhero movie? || 0 ||  || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  Best movie with the word &quot;old&quot; in the title? ||  || x || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  These two movies are gonna be in the bargain bin. Which one should you buy?*** || 1 || x ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  What is the worst Coen Brothers movie?**** ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  What would be the dream director for a good Power Rangers movie? || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E:  Best Ben Stiller comedy? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Dan Murrell appeared in Mike's place for much of the pre-Speed Round fighting.

.**Mike did a pitch over Skype that was not very audible. Dan didn't have Mike's answer for this. While Mike gave his pitch, Dan lip-synched.  Mike eventually arrived during this fight.

.***A graphic was shown. Mike picked ''Couples Retreat'', leaving Max with ''Dinner for Schmucks''. Max would not argue for his answer and conceded the point.

.****Both Mike and Max said ''Ladykillers'' at the same time. No one could tell who was first, so Andy skipped the question.

.*****Split decision. Rob could not decide whose answer was better. James sided with Max (James Cameron), but Andy overruled him and went with Mike (Edgar Wright).

+Max won despite indicating that ''Tropic Thunder'' was the best after he gave his initial answer ''Zoolander'' and Mike said ''Meet the Parents''.


'''Episode 70: Will Batman v Superman Be Great? (2-13-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 70: Will Batman v Superman Be Great? (2-13-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-apyTyck7Ws&lt;/ref&gt;

Originally titled &quot;Will Batman v Superman Suck?&quot;

Episode was delayed as Kristian was late arriving to the studio due to traffic as President Obama was in the Los Angeles area and Andy didn't want him Skyping in while driving as seen by Mike Carlson on the previous episode.

Nick Mundy (who fought against Kristian and Mark in episode 38) was originally supposed to be on this episode, but as mentioned on &quot;Screen Junkies Universe&quot; the Wednesday before (2-10-16), he was letting Spencer fight in his place.

However, so that he would have the change to fight his Schmoes Know brethren, Spencer allowed JTE to fight instead, launching the first ever Sneak Attack.

JTE made a video predicting that he would win. The video featured scenes from ''The Karate Kid'' and ''The Matrix'' with characters (with JTE's face in place of the originals) fighting characters whose faces were respectively replaced with Kristian's and Mark's.

A fan, Jeannine Brice accompanied Dan on the couch. She made some artwork of Andy, Dan, and Spencer, which was displayed on the wall behind the couch. She also wore a shirt with it.

Even though Kristian sat between Andy and Mark, Kristian's and Mark's places on the scoreboard are switched when it is displayed.

For the second week in a row, the fighter sitting next to Andy goes into the Speed Round against the one sitting across from Andy, behind by a score of 3-1.

First of four consecutive episodes that finish with a score of 5-4-1.

After this episode (just one week after Max Landis became a 2-0 fighter), there are two 2-0 fighters (with a third to come in the following episode), bringing the total number of fighters who have ever been 2-0 to five (after Dan Murrell, Mike Carlson, Amy Nicholson, and Max Landis), with a sixth to follow in the next episode.̈  
*This marks the first time there have simultaneously been two undefeated fighters with more than one fight since Mike Carlson lost his third fight (episode 8).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Kristian Harloff || 1/4 || Second
|-
| Mark Ellis || 2/4 || Third
|-
| JTE || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kristian !! Mark !! JTE
|-
| 1: What movie (trailer) won the Super Bowl? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Based on all three trailers (for ''Batman V Superman: Dawn of Justice''), how excited should we be? * ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What other ** superhero that has already hit the big screen deserves a second chance? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: I want you guys to pitch a fictional movie.*** ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: What's the best fictional world for you to have a first date in?***** || + ||  || 1 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What movie had the best Part III? || 0+* || +** || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  Which fictional singer or group from a movie would you have to perform the Halftime at a Super Bowl? || 1+***, +**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  Bargain bin pic: Which of these two should we buy: The ''Tooth Fairy'' franchise or the ''Baby Geniuses'' franchise? +***** || 1 || x || ++
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  Best movie to &quot;Netflix and Chill&quot;? ++* || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  What's the best movie to watch on Valentine's Day? || ++** || x || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E:  Tell me Hollywood's best Ryan. ++*** || ++**** || x || 1++*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*The answer needed to be quantified by giving other superhero films that have already been released and using their critical and financial response. Fighters were allowed to use separate movies for the critical and financial components, but only Kristian actually did that. 
*A poll of 263 tweeters gave 36% of the vote to JTE, 35% to Mark, and 29% to Kristian. Andy had already chosen JTE before the results were announced by Dan.

.**Besides Deadpool, who previously appeared in ''X-Men Origins: Wolverine'' (also played by Ryan Reynolds).

.***Blind question. In honor of Kristian's ''Night Falls'', each fighter needed to draw a fake movie title and three actors (one of whom the fighter would choose as being a cameo performance) out of mugs and make the pitch on the spot based on what they drew.

.****Decided by twitter poll. Mark received 40% while Kristian and JTE received 29% and 31% respectively.

.*****Asked by Brianne Chandler (@MissMovies), previously used in episode 26. Answers from that episode could not be used (Nick's Neverland, Dan's Chocolate Factory, and Spencer's Chicago from ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off'').

.+Kristian, gave up early in his answer (which involved the film ''Major League'') and indicated he wished another question (ultimately the first Speed Round question) had made it to the final cut. He specifically said that JTE gets the point.  However, he did continue arguing later, but JTE did in fact get the point after Andy cut the fight short (Andy did rule Kristian out for giving up) after JTE gave his argument against Mark.

.+*Split decision. Jeannine disagreed with Andy, who chose Kristian (''Rocky III'').
*This is the first ever split for a pre-Speed Round tie-breaker (for either Movie Fights or TV Fights).

+**Mark chose ''Return of the Jedi'', which is technically Episode VI.

+***The first Speed Round question was originally supposed to be a regular round question, but it was removed. Mark had chosen Wyld Stallyns, and Kristian had originally chosen Sexual Chocolate. This was mentioned right before this question was asked. However, when the question was asked, Kristian gave Mark's answer just over thirty seconds after Mark mentioned Wyld Stallyns.

+****Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, who chose Kristian over JTE, who chose Spinal Tap.

+*****A graphic accompanied this question, showing the two 2-packs. Andy read the names after the graphic was shown.
*Kristian (who answered second), in his rebuttal, asked JTE to defend ''Tooth Fairy 2'', leading to JTE's talking more, followed by Kristian's talking more. Eventually, Andy rang the bell to end it.

++Split decision. Jeannine disagreed with Andy, who chose Kristian (''Baby Geniuses'' franchise).

++*Andy said this question could be interpreted however the fighters wanted; however, Dan and Andy later pointed out that it could really mean only one thing (though they didn't specifically mention anything (sex)).

++**Kristian jokingly said ''Love Actually'', JTE's answer from the previous question. Andy made him stick with that answer, potentially costing him the game.

++***Originally, Andy was going to ask for the best movie with the word &quot;Love&quot; in the title, but as ''Love Actually'' was just mentioned in each of the last two questions, he declined to ask it.

++****Kristian mentioned that Meg Ryan has not been seen in a long time, but JTE mentioned that it was not required by the question that it be someone current. Andy mentioned this later in explaining his decision.

++*****Split decision. Jeannine disagreed with Andy, who chose JTE (Meg Ryan or Ryan Gosling).
*Meg Ryan co-starred in ''When Harry Met Sally'' (which JTE mentioned), which was JTE's answer for the previous question.


'''Episode 71: Pitch a Deadpool Sequel (w/ Kevin Smith) (2-20-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 71: Pitch a Deadpool Sequel (w/ Kevin Smith) (2-20-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2bws_gETGg&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode was delayed approximately fifteen minutes.

Marc Andreyko appears dressed as Deadpool.

Despite the order of sitting from Andy (Marc, Kevin, Spencer), for purposes of asking questions, Spencer is second, and Kevin is third.

During &quot;After the Fight&quot;, Kevin Smith had to leave. Andy left with him, and Dan took over hosting for the remainder of the show even though Andy came back.

After this fight, for the first time ever, there are three undefeated two-fight competitors, the other two being Max Landis and JTE, who reached this in the last two fights respectively.  The three are only the fourth, fifth, and sixth fighters to ever reach this.

Spencer, already one of only five fighters to lose four consecutive fights, becomes the first fighter to lose five consecutive fights. He also becomes the second fighter to reach 11 losses (Nick had done it 15 episodes earlier).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 2/4 || Third
|-
| Kevin Smith || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/10 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 76%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc !! Kevin !! Spencer
|-
| 1: Pitch a ''Deadpool'' sequel and...cast Cable. ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Which existing property needs a Hard-R adaptation or reboot? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What the one thing you want to see in ''[Star Wars] Episode VIII''? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 4: What is the best ''Batman'' movie? *** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is the worst job of any character in a movie? ****, ***** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A1:  Who is the best Ghostbuster? + || x ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A2:  Which one should we buy: ''The Bounty Hunter'' or ''The Ugly Truth''? +* || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  Best Kurt Russell movie? +** || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  Pick one: Ben Affleck or Matt Damon? || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  Best movie featuring a mall? +**** || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E:  Please tell me the best movie robot. || x || 1+*****, ++, ++* || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' ||4
|}
.*A twitter poll agreed with Kevin's pitch.

.**Spencer chose Wolverine, and that morning, it was confirmed that there would be an R-rated Wolverine film.

.***Blind fight. Picking was done in the order of length of drawn straws (Spencer, then Kevin, then Marc). However, this was for naught, as according to the fighters, they each got to pick the one they wanted (''Batman Begins'', ''The Dark Knight'', and ''Batman Begins'', respectively).

.****Spencer went first for the fifth question. While Spencer and Kevin opened, twitter followers voted for which choice Marc should pick. Similarly, Kevin changed to his second choice (Alfred from the ''Batman'' series) at the last minute.  While Marc was talking, the twitter poll shifted, but he won anyway.

.*****Round lasted slightly less than five minutes.

+Question was tossed. After it was asked, Kevin hit the table and said &quot;ding&quot; to ring in. Very shortly afterwards, Spencer said [Dr. Peter] Venkman. Though Kevin had been on the show before, he thought he had to ring in. So Andy initially decided to modify the question to exclude Venkman. Kevin then said Egon [Spengler], and Spencer was unable to name another character, being only able to say Dan Aykroyd. To make things fair, Andy tossed the question.

+*Bargain bin pick, graphic accompanied question, being shown right before the movies were named.

+**Andy stated that he had asked this previously, meaning the fighters had time to think about their choices. Spencer chose ''Big Trouble in Little China'', which he recently reviewed on his show &quot;Does it Hold Up?&quot; Kevin stated ''Escape From New York'', but wanted to change his answer to ''Tombstone'', which he had previously submitted, but Andy wouldn't let him.

+***Split decision. Marc disagreed with Andy, who chose Spencer (Matt Damon).

+****Central to Kevin's winning argument was that in his choice (his own movie ''Mallrats''), the mall was central to the plot. That however was not the question (best movie featuring a mall). For example, Terminator 2: Judgement Day featured a mall and is widely acclaimed, but the mall was not central to the plot.

+*****At the end of Spencer's initial argument, he mentioned that the Iron Giant (his choice) carried nuclear weapons. Kevin immediately used this against Spencer.

++After rebuttals, Kevin spoke again, saying he liked British people (his choice was C-3PO). Spencer was allowed to respond, saying he hated British people.

++*Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, who chose Kevin.


'''Episode 72: Who Should Join the Justice League? (2-27-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 72: Who Should Join the Justice League? (2-27-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJqSq7350ZQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Jason Inman returns after a 31 episode absence as a competitor. He states in the beginning that he has the longest time between appearances, but that is not true (Erin Robinson has an absence that is 13 episodes longer, and Alison Haislip has one that is just as long). Further, at the end of the episode, Roger Barr is said to have had the third-longest absence (after Andy said that Roger's absence was longer than Jason's), which is not true. Roger's absence was 21 episodes, a four-way tie for eighth longest (after Erin, Jason, Alison, Michael Barryte's 29, Mark Reilly's 26, Kristian Harloff's 24, and Tiffany Smith's 23 and tying with Trisha, who returns from a 21 episode absence in this episode, Scott Mantz, and Max Landis), and less than half of the longest. 
*Further, Jason was more recently on the fourth episode of TV Fights.
**On the very next episode, Jeremy Jahns returns from a longer absence (33 episodes), and in episode 78, Jon Schnepp returns after a 41 episode absence, and in episode 80, Amy Nicholson returns after a 35 episode absence. So since the episode aired, Jason's absence went from being tied for the second-longest to tied for the fifth-longest.

Just one week after Spencer Gilbert became the first fighter to lose five consecutive fights, Trisha becomes the second.

This is Trisha's first appearance as a married woman.

There is very little movement on the leader board with this fight, with Jason moving up only one spot and Trisha not moving at all.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Jason Inman || 2/3 || '''Win'''
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 0/4 || Second
|-
| Ryan Right || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jason !! Trisha !! Ryan
|-
| 1: Which DC character should join the Justice League next? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Pitch us the Zombieland sequel....and also, I wanna hear a celebrity cameo. || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is a role that one actor was born to play? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 4: Now that Guillermo Del Toro is not directing Pacific Rim 2...what movie would you like to see Guillermo do next? || *** ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: What franchise should crossover with ''Transformers''? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one should we buy: ''Dirty Dancing'' or ''Ghost''? + || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Better J.J. Abrams reboot: ''Star Trek [2009]'' or ''Star Wars Episode VII]''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: If you've seen any of James Cameron's movies, which one should you watch first? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best movie with the word &quot;movie&quot; in the title? +** || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: In honor of ''(The) Gods of Egypt'', best Gerard Butler movie? +*** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4+**** || 1
|}
.*Jason won despite losing a coin toss to Trisha, who chose Hal Jordan/Green Lantern and also despite choosing Vixen when only 20% of twitter respondents agreed.

.**Andy chose Jason but said he's let twitter overrule him if the poll indicated otherwise; however, 56% of respondents agreed.

.***During Jason's pitch for ''Justice League Dark'', he cast Ron Perlman as Swamp Thing, giving Movie Fights its third consecutive week with a mention of Swamp Thing after Dan earlier said that twitter expressed disappointment that he wasn't mentioned in the first fight and that he was in Justice League Dark.

.****A plurality of twitter voters agreed with Andy by the time he called a winner.

.*****Once again, Andy picked a choice (The Avengers) that was later revealed to have received only 20% of the twitter vote.

+A graphic showed up before Andy named the movies. Jason said ''Ghost'' first, leaving Trisha with ''Dirty Dancing''. Andy said he heard Trisha first (to Trisha's surprise) and had her argue first.

+*Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, who chose Jason. Dan indicated that things Jason said didn't make sense.

+**Repeat question from episode 17. The answer that lost last time ''Superman: The Movie'' won this time, with Dan agreeing this time.

+***Trisha took 90 seconds to name ''[The] Phantom of the Opera'' (2004), despite being given a hint towards ''Olympus Has Fallen''.

+****Trisha becomes to the first fighter to not win in any of his or her first five appearances.


'''Episode 73: New Ghostbusters Trailer - Should We Be Worried? (3-5-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 73: New Ghostbusters Trailer - Should We Be Worried? (3-5-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5twEC1IDeHI&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Loot Crate.

Jeremy Jahns appears in his first official episode, 56 episodes after his first appearance (a team fight with Kristian Harloff as his teammate). He returns after a 33 episode absence (the last being the first Comic Con fight), the second-longest absence so far (after Erin Robinson's 44 episode absence).
*In episode 78, Jeremy's absence becomes the third-longest after Jon Schnepp returns after a 41 episode absence.

This is the inaugural episode of March Mania and features a rematch of a popular rivalry between Scott Mantz and John Rocha (watch episode 49; also watch episode 126 (the first episode of the following March) as well as the one-on-one Schmoedowns between them).

Seventeenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Jeremy Jahns || New fighter || Second
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/3 || Third *
|-
| John Rocha || 0/3 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jeremy !! Scott !! John
|-
| 1: New ''Ghostbuster'' trailer: Should we be worried?... I want you to pick one moment from the trailer to help justify your argument.** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the most badass action sequel of all time? *** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Now that Leo[nardo DiCaprio] has won his Oscar, ....I want you guys to pitch us what next project he should tackle. ||  ||  || 1  
|-
| 4: With ''Whiskey Tango Foxtrox'' opening this weekend with Tiny Fey, ....what's the best film starring an &quot;SNL&quot; alum? **** || 1 || ***** || +
|-
| 5: ''Dark Tower'' was announced ....what's the best Stephen King adaptation? +*, +** || +*** || +**** || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Pick the movie we should buy.+***** || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Tell me the best movie with the word &quot;bad&quot; in the title. ||  || x || 1++
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: If you've never seen any of Christopher Nolan's movies, which one would you watch first? || 1++* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Now that Leo[nardo DiCaprio] has won his Oscar, which actor who hasn't won an Oscar yet deserves to win?++** || ++*** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who gives the best performance in a bad movie?++**** ||  || x || 1++*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1+++ || '''5'''
|}
.*Already the only fighter besides Dan to appear in his first five fights (or any five fights in a row) without finishing in second place, Scott is now also the only besides Dan to do it in the first six.

.**The trailer had been released less than six hours before this question was asked.  All fighters indicated that they were worried, so Andy used the reasoning to decide the point.

.***Pre-recorded question, asked by actor Gerard Butler.  This question was previously used in episode 25 (the Fan episode). The answers from that episode (''Terminator 2'', ''Aliens'', and ''The Raid 2'') were not allowed to be used,

.****Despite the question being asked due to a movie that was opening the following day, the twitter message asking the question was dated December 29, 2014 (over 14 months old).

.*****During his arguments, Scott said that Tony Stark was the role that Robert Downey Jr. was born to play.  The previous week, Trisha Hershberger, who was sitting in the same seat made the same argument and won.  However Scott did not win this round (even though J.T.E initially gave him a point on the board before fixing it).

+John called his choice (''Coming to America'') one of the penultimate comedies. &quot;Penultimate&quot; means second to last.

+*The twitter message asking this question actually asked for the best film based on a Stephen King novel. This was different from the question for two reasons. First, many movies made from Stephen King stories are based off stories that are not novels.  Further, when the question asks for adaptation, it is more so looking for the best translation rather than the best movie.  This was said to be one of the reasons Scott was not successful despite the quality of his choice, ''The Shining''.

+**Scott was skipped for starting this round.  Andy started with John and then went backwards.

+***During his arguments, Jeremy used the word &quot;spectrums&quot; twice. However, the plural of &quot;spectrum&quot; is &quot;spectra.&quot; If he had used this word, it would have been the first instance in the history of Movie Fights of that word's being used properly.

+****In his arguments, Scott called ''The Shining'' the ''Citizen Kane'' of scary movies.  Calling a movie a ''Citizen Kane'' of something is an unofficial rule violation.

+*****Bargain bin picture: ''Gremlins'' Special Edition and ''The Goonies''.

++Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, who picked John (''Bad Boys'' over ''Bad Boys II'').

++*Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, who picked Jeremy (''The Dark Knight'' over ''Inception'').

++**Andy referred to this as the last question and the subsequent question as a tie breaker. During his review during &quot;After the Fight&quot;, when he got to this point, he realized that he skipped his fourth Speed Round question.

++***Jeremy responded with Tom Hanks initially. However, he has won an Oscar. He switched to Edward Norton, but he did not win.

++****Due to the broadness of this question, Andy told Dan to give the fighters ten seconds to come up with an answer. However, neither was able to come up with one that quickly, so Andy continued waiting. Jeremy was the first to answer, but he spent 40 seconds.

++*****Split decision. Scott disagreed with Andy, who chose John (Marlon Brando in ''The Island of Dr. Moreau'' (1996) over Tom Cruise in ''Mission: Impossible II'').

+++Scott becomes the second person (after Nick Mundy) to finish in third place in three consecutive fights. However, Nick still holds the record with four consecutive fights and extends it to five in the next episode.


'''Episode 74: Could Captain America: Civil War Suck?? (3-12-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 74: Could Captain America: Civil War Suck?? (3-12-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zzBQSrGnqXA&lt;/ref&gt;

Squarespace returns as sponsor.

To show there is no animosity from their previous match-up, Roger and Nick kiss each other in the beginning of this episode. After Round 2, a graphic of this is shown with the background from Nick's wedding, officiated by Dwayne &quot;The Rock&quot; Johnson.

Eighteenth episode (and second consecutive episode) in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Only eight points are awarded in this episode, a record low for Movie Fights. Previously, there were four episodes (6, 8, 57, and 58) on which nine points had been awarded.
*Only two days before this episode was recorded, on TV Fights episode 18, a record had been set for TV and Movie Fights with seven points. Movie Fights episode 74 is the first in which exactly eight points are awarded.

No changes are made to the leaderboard after this fight. Even if Hal had finished second to Roger, his position would not have changed, and Roger would have only jumped one spot.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 5/9 || '''Win'''*
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/8 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 4/11 || Third**
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Roger !! Nick
|-
| 1: Now that we've seen the trailer, could ''[Captain America:] Civil War'' suck...and what is your scene to back your argument? *** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What other**** popular live-action movie deserves an animated spin-off? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 3: Pitch how you'd bring Arnold [Schwarzenegger] back to the ''Predator'' franchise.  || 1+ ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the most annoying character in a movie you otherwise love? || 1+* ||  || 
|-
| 5: In honor of ''10 Cloverfield Lane'', ....if you're stuck in an emergency survival bunker, which two movie characters would you pick? || 1+** ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What is the best Michael Keaton movie? || x || 0 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we buy....''[The] Amazing Spiderman 2'' or ''Spiderman 3''?+*** ||  || 1+**** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best John Goodman movie? || 1 || +***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tougher old guy: Bruce Willis or Liam Neeson? || 1++ ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 2 || 1
|}
.*Hal becomes the only person besides Dan Murrell to win three consecutive fights.

.**Nick, already the only person to finish in third place in four consecutive fights, extends the record to five consecutive fights. He also becomes the first fighter to reach 12 losses. He is the third to lose five consecutive fights, after Spencer and Trisha.

.***Question asked by Meredith Loftus, who has appeared as a couch guest (episode 55). During the round, the word &quot;Captain&quot; is spelled &quot;Captian.&quot;

.****Besides ''Ghostbusters (2016)''.

.*****Nick's answer, ''Smokey and the Bandit'', won despite coming in third place (30% of 321 votes) in a twitter poll. Hal's answer, ''Aliens'', received 37%, and Rogers' answer, ''Nightmare on Elm Street'', received 33%.

+Hal's pitch came in third in a twitter poll with 32% of the vote. Roger won with 35%.

+*Hal's response of the Ewoks from ''Return of the Jedi'' finished in second place in a twitter poll with 33% of the votes, behind Nick's response (the grandchildren in ''Jurassic Park''), which received 42% of the votes. Roger's answer (John Connor from ''Terminator 2: Judgement Day'') received 25%.

+**While it wasn't announced on the show, Hal's response (Genie from ''Aladdin'' and Black Widow from the MCU) received approximately 60% of the twitter vote.

+***A DVD bargain bin picture accompanied the question.

+****Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, who picked Roger, who answered ''Spiderman 3'' faster than Hal. Had either Andy or Nick picked Hal, in the subsequent question, he would have tied the record for most consecutive points (five, set in episode 53). He also would have set the record for shortest Speed Round in Movie Fights and tied the record for both TV and Movie Fights, set only two days earlier by Maude Garrett.

+*****Roger answered ''Uncle Buck'', which actually starred John Candy. He switched to ''Arachnophobia''. Hal, who chose ''Argo'', was given the opportunity to switch his answer, but he did not take it.

++Split decision. Nick disagreed with Andy, who picked Hal (Liam Neeson).


'''Episode 75: Pitch Indiana Jones 5! (3-19-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 75: Pitch Indiana Jones 5! (3-19-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bSlc7GBolH4&lt;/ref&gt;

John Flickinger returns after a 28 episode absence.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fans Galen White and Eli.

Nineteenth episode (and third consecutive episode) in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Not counting the first episode, nineteenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Thirteenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Chris Stuckmann || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Brett Erlich || 0/1 || Third
|-
| John Flickinger * || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Chris !! Brett !! John
|-
| 1: How would you cast the ultimate replacement for Tony Stark/Iron Man? Also, I want you guys to pitch us who would direct this new addition to the franchise. ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 2: What film should have never spawned a sequel and should have remained stand-alone? *** || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 3: We want you guys to pitch us what should Indiana Jones 5 be. You must use Harrison Ford [and Steven] Spielberg.  ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 4: In honor of the first ''Ben-Hur'' remake...I want you guys to pick a movie pre-1970 that should be remade in a fun way. ||  ||  || 1+
|-
| 5: Which movie that has already come out would you want most to experience in virtual reality? || 1+* ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two DVDs were in the bin. Which one should we buy: ''Terminator: Genisys'' or ''Fantastic 4 (2015)''? +** || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Other than Wolverine, who's the best X-Man? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What movie has the best non-John Williams score? ||  || x || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: I'm gonna name two actors. You tell me who's better and why: Woody Harrelson or Matthew McConaughey. || 1+***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best Jean Claude Van Damme movie? ||  || x || 1++
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*When John is introduced, his description lists him as a &quot;youtubber.&quot;

.**Brett's pitch, which involved Colin Farrell and director Martin McDonagh, also won the twitter vote with 37%. In addition to this being Brett's only point, it was the only twitter vote he won (and more broadly, in which he didn't finish in third).

.***''Jaws'' was not allowed because in episode 9, Dan successfully argued that ''Jaws 2'' was the most unnecessary sequel of all time.

.****Chris only got the second-highest portion of twitter votes.  41% voted for ''The Matrix'' (John), 33% voted for ''Speed'' (Chris), an 26% voted for ''Caddyshack'' (Brett).

.*****John also won the twitter vote with 44%, followed by Chris (38%).

+John only got the second-highest portion of twitter votes. 49% voted for ''Jason and the Argonauts'' (Chris), 31% voted for ''The Graduate'' (John), and 20% voted for ''Rashoman'' (Brett).

+*Chris, who chose ''Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope'', also won the twitter vote with 43%, followed by John (''Avatar'') with 32%, and Brett (''A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984)'') with 25%.

+**A bargain bin pic accompanied this question.

+***Chris was faster as saying the winning response, ''Terminator: Genisys''.

+****Split decision. Galen chose Chris (''Interstellar''), but then Dan, Brett, and Andy all chose John (''The Dark Knight Rises''). 

+*****Chris was slower at saying McConaughey, but he still won by unanimous (4 vote) decision.

++Split decision. Dan chose Chris (''The Expendables 2''), while Galen, Brett, and Andy all chose John (''Bloodsport''). Andy did agree that ''The Expendables 2'' was the better movie, but not the better Van Damme movie.


'''Episode 76: Which Superhero Would You Want To Be? (3-26-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 76: Which Superhero Would you Want to Be? (3-26-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luWszLI09R0&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Audible.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker

&quot;Last Fighter Standing.&quot; Single-elimination tournament (Andy would pick the worst argument of three fighters). Fighters are seeded based on number of re-tweets. The lower one's seed, the earlier in the tournament he would need to enter. From highest to lowest, seeding was as follows: Dan Murrell, Alicia Malone, Mike Carlson, Hal Rudnick, Spencer Gilbert, JTE, Scott Mantz, and Marc Andreyko.

Though Dan received the highest seeding, he volunteered to start in the first round, sparing JTE from having to participate.  For this, Dan was awarded two opportunities to go first (order of answering was based on random drawing).

The winner of the episode receives the Show Stopper (which takes the form of a film reel holder). At the end of the show, Andy stated that it allows the holder, some time within the next calendar year, to challenge the Belt holder (if present at a Movie Fight) to an immediate fight for the belt using five Speed Round questions that are locked inside.

Fighters were not aware of each other's answers and therefore had to also prepare backup answers. There were not any known cases however of fighters who had to resort to backups.

This episode is not counted in the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Fighters (in response order) !! Question !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Eliminated
|-
| Dan, Scott, Marc || 1: Which actor has had the best performance in a bad movie? * || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Marc
|-
| Dan, JTE, Scott || 2: Which Sylvester Stallone movie would work better if you replaced him with Arnold Schwarzenegger? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Scott
|-
| Dan**, JTE, Spencer || 3: What movie superhero would you most want to be for an entire year? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | JTE
|-
| Spencer, Hal, Dan || 4: If you could punch one actor in the face, who would it be? *** || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Spencer****, JTE  
|-
| Hal, Dan, Mike || 5: What other***** movie character deserves its own Lego play-set and movie? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Hal
|-
| Dan+, Mike, Alicia || 6: We'd like you guys to pitch a massive studio blockbuster that you'd want to remake as a low-budget indie. || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Mike+*
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Speed Round Question !! Alicia !! Dan
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND A: You're gonna see two movies on screen. You're gonna have to tell me which movie you'd pick first. +** || 1+*** ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND B: Best Zack Snyder movie? || 1+**** ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND C: Worst Mark Wahlberg movie? ||  || 1+*****
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND D: Who will win an Oscar first: Tiny Fey or Kristen Wiig? || 1++ || ++*
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''3''' || 1
|}
.*Repeat question from episode 73's Speed Round

.**Originally, Dan was third, but he used his advantage, pushing JTE and Spencer each back one spot.

.***Repeat question from episode 25.

.****As Spencer could not name one movie featuring his choice, Jenny McCarthy (for her anti-vaccination stance), Andy replaced him with JTE, who ultimately lost again.

.*****Besides Batman.

+Again, originally, Dan was third, but he used his second advantage.

+*Mike was eliminated even though no one on the jury (Spencer, Scott, Marc, Hal, and JTE) felt Dan gave the best pitch (''Prometheus''). Marc, Scott, and JTE felt Alicia's pitch (''Terminator: Genisys'') was the best, and Hal and Spencer felt Mike's pitch (''The Truman Show'') was the best.  A plurality (37%) of twitter voters voted for Mike's pitch, with Dan and Alicia in second and third respectively (though after the results were read, Andy declared Alicia the winner).  After Andy asked the jury for their votes for weakest, Marc and Hal voted for Dan, Scott and JTE voted for Mike, and Spencer voted for Alicia. Andy didn't ask Spencer to pick between Mike and Dan, even though the answer would have been Dan as Spencer considered Mike's to be the best of the three.

+**Bargain bin pic featuring the first four ''Superman'' movies and the first four ''Batman'' movies.

+***Marc and Scott voted for Dan, but then Spencer abstained, and Mike, Hal, and JTE all voted for Alicia (''Superman''). Andy indicated that he agreed with the majority.

+****Hal was the only one who chose Dan (''300''). Andy agreed with the other five voters (''The Watchmen'').

+*****Unanimous decision (''Planet of the Apes (2001)'' over ''The Other Guys'').

++Andy was the only one who considered voting for Dan (Tiny Fey). He even then asked Joe, who felt Alicia did better. With seven people voting for Alicia, Andy felt he couldn't overturn such a majority.

++*Dan was the first to answer in all four Speed Round questions.


'''Episode 77: Batman v Superman: Fun or Failure? (4-2-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 77: Batman v Superman: Fun or Failure? (4-2-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IB78yaPo6Os&lt;/ref&gt;

The third team fight. It focuses on the film ''Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.''

This fight is not counted in the official statistics. It is the eighth (and as of 8-20-2016, the most recent) such fight.

The fight aired live on screenjunkies.com on Tuesday, March 29 rather than Thursday. Accordingly, this week's TV Fights aired Thursday (it was not live).

Debut of John Campea and Harley Morenstein, who are the 12th and 13th fighters on Movie Fights to never appear in a regular fight before their debut (two of the prior eleven (Jeremy Jahns and John Flickinger) subsequently participated in regular fights).

The previous week, John lost to Dan Murrell on the first episode of the current Schmoes Know &quot;Schmoedown&quot; trivia tournament.

Trisha Hersherger as Fact Checker.

Collectively, John and Marc Andreyko are called both &quot;Team A Little Bit More Into Batman/Superman Than the Other Side&quot; and eventually  &quot;Team Superman,&quot; while Harley and Dan Murrell are called &quot;Team Batman&quot; and &quot;Team Didn't Like the Movie.&quot; Dan stated that he was on &quot;Team Mixed to Negative.&quot;

The scoreboard, which first pops up after the second question lists the teams as Team J&amp;M and Team D&amp;H.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Campea John Campea]/Marc Andreyko (Superman) || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley_Morenstein Harley Morenstein]/Dan Murell (Batman) || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 83%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Superman (J&amp;M) !! Batman (D&amp;H)
|-
| 1: Was ''Batman v(s) Superman[:Dawn of Justice]'' fun or a failure? || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What was your favorite part of ''Batman v(s) Superman[:Dawn of Justice]''? ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: Should Zack Snyder direct ''Justice League'', and if not, who should? ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Pitch your ultimate trinity to stop a global threat. || 1** || 
|-
| 5: Which Justice League member solo movie should we be most excited for? || 1 ||  
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You have to tell us which movie in the bargain bin we should buy. (Marc vs Dan)*** || 1**** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best comic book movie villain? (John vs Harley) || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Better on-screen Batman: Val Kilmer or George Clooney? (Marc vs Dan) ||  || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND D1: Best Amy Adams movie? (John vs Harley) + ||  ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND D2: Better Lex Luthor: Kevin Spacey or [Jesse] Eisenberg? (John vs Harley) || 1 ||  
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 3 
|}
.*71% of twitter votes agreed with Andy's decision (Batman in the warehouse).

.**In the end, the teams did one-by-one face-offs of picks to see which team could destroy the other. On &quot;After the Fight&quot;, the order was switched, and it was agreed that D&amp;H's team (Dr. Manhattan, Luke Skywalker, and Professor Charles Xavier) would have beaten J&amp;M's team (God from ''Bruce Almighty'', the Hulk (2003 version), and Jason Voorhees). And in the twitter poll, 72% agreed with D&amp;H's pick.

.***An accompanying graphic showed the films ''Grown Ups 2'' and ''Dumb and Dumber To''.

.****Marc won by saying that his pick, ''Grown Ups 2'', was shorter. Trisha confirmed that it was.

.*****Dan was faster at saying Val Kilmer (''Batman Forever'').

+John picked ''Enchanted'' while Harley picked ''Catch Me if You Can''. Andy and Trisha agreed that ''Catch Me if You Can'' was better but that ''Enchanted'' was a better movie for Adams. In the end, Andy decided to throw out the question.


'''Episode 78: Best &quot;Star Wars: Rogue One&quot; Trailer Moment? (4-9-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 78: Best &quot;Star Wars: Rogue One&quot; Trailer Moment? (4-9-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=heFafzlJATc&lt;/ref&gt;

The 100th Screen Junkies Fight.

First episode since episode 65 in which none of the competitors had ever won a fight before.

Squarespace returns as sponsor.

Jon Schnepp returns after a 41 episode absence, the second-longest on record after Erin Robinson's 44 episode absence.

Fourteenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round. 

Fifth episode in which a fighter does not score (the last being episode 67).

Trisha becomes the first fighter to lose six consecutive Movie Fights and the second fighter (after Nick Mundy) to lose six consecutive fights between Movie and TV Fights (Trisha herself had never appeared on TV Fights by this time but did subsequently appear on the show and win (and she later appeared on and won a Gamer Fight and a second episode of TV Fights, bringing her overall Fight record to 3-6, up from 0-6, which remains her Movie Fight record)).

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Karin Kirchner from Austria.

Stephen's name appears on the scoreboard as &quot;Glick&quot;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 0/5 || Second
|-
| Jon Schnepp || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Stephen Glickman || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha !! Jon !! Stephen
|-
| 1: What's the best moment in the ''Rogue One[: A Star Wars Story]'' trailer? * ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 2: Pitch your standalone ''Star Wars'' story. || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 3: In honor of...Melissa McCarthy's ''[The] Boss'', what movie character would be the worst to have as your boss? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: In honor of ''The B.F.G''., ...what's the best [Steven] Spielberg movie released post-2000? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: In honor of [the new show, &quot;After the Credits&quot;], ...what's the best post-credits scene in a film?**** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''*****  || 2 || 3 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You're gonna have to tell me which one should I buy. + || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Please tell me the best scene...in any ''Star Wars'' movie. ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who's the most underutilized character in the ''Star Wars'' universe? ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of ''Hardcore Henry'', pick any film character [for whom] it'd be fun to watch a movie through their POV. || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best movie starring Charlie Sheen? ||  || 1+*** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4+**** || '''6''' || 0
|}
.*The trailer came out the morning that the episode was filmed (April 7).

.**Jon only receive 36% of the twitter votes for his response (&quot;I rebel&quot;), while Trisha's response (the ending shot) received 37%.

.***Trisha's winning answer for a Yoda story won 54% of the twitter vote, while Stephen's answer of IG-88 received 28%, and Jon's answer of Salacious Crumb received only 18%.

.****All fighters initially submitted Marvel films. Andy then made them all submit non-Marvel movies.

.*****When Andy explained the Speed Round rules to Trisha and Jon, he said they'd both done it before, but Jon had not. He had only seen one.

+Bargain bin picture of ''Mean Girls'' and ''Clueless''. Both movies were part of a single DVD pack, so there's not really a choice to buy just one of them.

+*Trisha was very slightly slower at saying ''Mean Girls'', but still won with ''Clueless'' by three-person unanimous decision.

+**Split decision. Stephen disagreed with Andy, who chose Jon (Chewbacca over Yoda), while Dan and Karin both agreed with Andy.

+***Jon won since Trisha could not think of a movie to say despite being given 74 seconds.

+****Already the first fighter to not win any of her first five fights, Trisha becomes the first fighter to not win any of her first six fights.


'''Episode 79: Spider-Man: Homecoming! Story Pitches (4-16-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 79: Spider-Man: Homecoming! Story Pitches (4-16-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EXrkxKhlFmQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Alicia Malone returns as host. Andy was also not present to host Wednesday's &quot;Screen Junkies Show.&quot;

Meg McCarthy debuts as Fact Checker.

All contestants were female (the second time this has happened on Movie Fights, the first being episode 42, and the fourth time this has happened between Movie and TV Fights). However, since this time the host is female, this is the first time in Movie Fights that all contestants, the host, and the fact checker were all female (Miss Movies was the fact checker last time). This has yet to happen on TV Fights as there has never been a female fact checker on that show.

First episode to feature three new fighters since episode 63. However, all contestants have previously appeared on TV Fights.
*Each fighter had debuted in a different episode of TV Fights, and each of those three episodes, just like this one, featured three new fighters.

Two days earlier, on TV Fights, all contestants in that episode also came into the fight with the same record as each other (0-1).

The scoreboard does not spell the fighters' names in all-caps (only the first letter of the name is capitalized).

During the fight, Maude is wearing a Pokémon-themed dress. On &quot;After the Fight&quot;, Maude is either wearing a different dress from the one she wears during the fight or she has put a black shirt over the top.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Maude Garrett || New fighter || Third
|-
| Roth Cornet || New fighter || Second
|-
| Clarke Wolfe || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Maude !! Roth !! Clarke
|-
| 1: Pitch the ''Spider-Man: Homecoming'' movie. || * || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What is the best moment in the ''Doctor Strange'' trailer? ** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: In honor of all the blockbuster movie announcements this week,... who's a director who's never done a superhero film that you would like to see make one? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: In honor of the Hanna-Barbera shared universe that's been announced at CinemaCon, what property from your childhood do you most wish would become a new summer franchise? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Which existing Disney animated film should never get a live-action adaptation? ||  || *** || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If you went to the bargain bin, and you saw these two movies, which would you choose? **** || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the worst Kevin Costner movie? || x || 1***** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who gives the best performance in a ''Harry Potter'' film? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best movie with a color in the title? || x ||  || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the better James Cameron film: ''Aliens'' or ''Titanic''? || x ||  || 1+*, +**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1+*** || 4 || '''5'''+****
|}
.*Maude revealed on &quot;After the Fight&quot; that she had to switch her pitch after submitting one as it would have spoiled ''Captain America: Civil War''.

.**At the end of the fight, Meg said she was disappointed that people weren't commenting on twitter. After the subsequent question, she confessed that she was checking #moviefights and not #moviefightslive.

.***Meg felt Roth's answer (''Snow White'') deserved to win, and Alicia seemed to indicate that that was proper, but she said she wanted to choose between Maude and Clarke, who were behind.

.****The movies in the bargain bin picture were ''Labyrinth'' and ''Dark Crystal''.

.*****Roth stated in her argument for ''Waterworld'' that it went up against ''Titanic''. That is not true as it came out almost two and a half years earlier than ''Titanic''. Nobody called this out, and Roth unanimously won.
*Dan Murrell once ruled against Hal Rudnick in a Speed Round-type question for assigning it the wrong year.

+Split decision. Meg disagreed with Alicia, who chose Clarke (''Black Swan'' over ''Blue Valentine'').

+*Clarke was faster at saying ''Aliens'', leaving Roth to pick ''Titanic''.

+**Split decision. Meg never voted, and Maude picked Roth.

+***Before closing out the show, Alicia stated to Maude that she has had episodes where she only got one point or no points. However, Alicia has had only one episode where she's gotten only one point. Outside of the round-robin fighting at San Diego Comic Con, she has not had any fights where she finished with no points.

+****Clarke becomes the first fighter to ever hold undefeated records in both Movie Fights and TV Fights simultaneously.  Additionally, the day after this was filmed, Clarke would go on to defeat Josh Macuga in the Schmoedown, giving her a 1-0 record in all three shows.
*Just five days later, Ken Napzok would become the second fighter to hold 1-0 records simultaneously on Movie Fights and TV Fights. This would also involve Maude finishing third in a 5-4-1 match.


'''Episode 80: Best Movie Character Prom Date? (4-23-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 80: Best Movie Character Prom Date? (4-23-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uwNMgmIYABU&lt;/ref&gt;

On screenjunkies.com, this episode had been called &quot;Who Should Play Prince in a Biopic?&quot; It was changed on the site and appeared on youtube with the title listed above.
*Prince had died earlier in the day (April 21). The original fifth question was going to ask the contestants to pitch a film bringing any two historical figures -living or dead - together and cast them.

Squarespace sponsors this episode.

Amy Nicholson returns after a 35 episode absence, the third-longest absence yet.

For the second consecutive week (but only the third time in the show's history), all contestants were female.
*This is the first all-female panel to have a male fact checker (Dan).

An Australian fan, Troy Loxton, joins Dan on the couch.

Only eight points are awarded in this episode, which along with the eight points in episode 74 is the lowest number awarded in a Movie Fights episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Jen Yamato || New fighter || Third
|-
| Amy Nicholson || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kara Warner || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 71%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jen !! Amy !! Kara
|-
| 1: Which Marvel [Cinematic Universe] Phase 3 [movie] are you most excited for? * ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 2: What is the best Matt Damon movie? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 3: What fictional character would you most wanted [to have taken you] to your senior prom? || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 4: What's the most unnecessary sequel of 2016? ***** ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| 5: What actor should portray Prince in a biopic? || +* || +** || 1+***
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we buy? +**** || x || 1+***** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie western? || x || 1 || ++
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie performance by a rock star? ++* || x || 1++** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5'''++*** || 2
|}
.*Repeat question from episode 4, but this time there is further clarification of the slate.

.**Amy won despite receiving only 16% of the twitter vote for ''Captain Marvel'', while Kara received 48% for ''Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2''.

.***Kara also won 42% of the twitter vote for ''The Martian'', but Jen won 51% for ''The Bourne Identity''.

.****Jen received only 12% of the twitter vote for Alien from ''Spring Breakers'', while Kara's choice of Steve Rogers received 59%.

.*****Could be either a movie that has been released or one that will be released later in the year.

+Amy also won the twitter vote for Zoolander 2. This was the only regular round question for which the poll winner also won the point.

+*After Andy asked Jen whom she would pick, it took her two minutes and three seconds to give her response, Dave Chappelle.

+**Amy pitched Rhianna to play Prince, making this the third pitch in Movie Fights history for a man to be played by a female. This was previously done in episodes 53 and 66. However, unlike both of those times, this pitch did not win.

+***Dan stated that the poll was the closest one yet. Kara and Jen each got about 40% of the twitter vote, with Kara (Frank Ocean) receiving slightly fewer votes.

+****Bargain bin picture featured ''After Earth'' and ''R.I.P.D.''

+*****Split decision. Jen chose Kara (''R.I.P.D'') while Troy and Andy chose Amy. 
*Only approximately 25% of twitter voters agreed with Amy's answer. On twitter, this was actually the least one-sided vote of the Speed Round.

++Kara chose ''Jeremiah Johnson'', but she said it was a Clint Eastwood movie, which it was not. Jen did not give a clear vote, but Troy and Andy once again chose Amy (''Blazing Saddles''), whose answer received approximately 84% of the twitter vote.

++*After Amy chose Madonna (in ''Dick Tracy'') and Kara had trouble thinking of a good answer, Andy allowed Kara to choose any music star, but she ultimately chose Prince (in ''Purple Rain'').  While Kara's choice overwhelmingly won the twitter vote (approximately 85%), she didn't give much of an argument, and once again Andy and Troy voted for Amy without Andy asking Jen.

++**Tenth time someone has swept the Speed Round and the first time since episode 58. It is the second time a female has done so, the third time a female has been swept in the Speed Round, and the first in which a female has done it to another female.

++***Although this is Amy's third win, it is her first fight in which her score was never lower than anyone else's at any point in the game.


'''Episode 81: What will be the best Live Action Disney Film? (4-30-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 81: What will be the best Live Action Disney Film? (4-30-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zqN2KfXpCM&lt;/ref&gt;

On screenjunkies.com, this episode had been called &quot;Which upcoming live action Disney film will be the best?&quot; It was changed on the site and appeared on youtube with the title listed above.

Joe Starr returns as Fact Checker as Dan was on vacation.

Names on the scoreboard are ''not'' written in all capitals (as was the case in episode 79).

Starting this episode, Andy extends the Speed Round time to 20 seconds for initial arguments and ten seconds for rebuttals.

Once again, only eight points are awarded, the lowest number so far in Movie Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| John Rocha || 1/3 || Third
|-
| Jeff Cannata || New fighter || Second
|-
| Hector Navarro || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 68%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! John !! Jeff !! Hector
|-
| 1: What will be the best summer movie of 2016? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Which Disney upcoming live action film will be the best? ||  || 1** ||
|-
| 3: Pitch a way to get us excited about these*** sequels? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 4: What franchise that hasn't already crossed over should cross over with ''Alien''? || 1 ||  || *****
|-
| 5: What movie would make for the best series of novels? || + ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which of these do you wanna buy? +* || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: You're gonna see two movies...+** || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: You're gonna get two movies...+**** || x ||  || 1+*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2 || '''5'''
|}
.*Hector's choice (''Captain America: Civil War'') also won the twitter poll.

.**Jeff's choice (''A Wrinkle in Time'') also won the twitter poll.

.***Referring to ''Avatar''.

.****Jeff's description also won the twitter poll.

.*****Hector's choice (''Men in Black'') won the twitter poll.

+John's choice (''Mad Max'') won the twitter poll, narrowing beating Jeff's choice (''Cloverfield'').

+*Bargain bin picture with ''Jupiter Ascending'' and ''Robocop (2014)''.

+**Bargain bin picture with ''Joe Dirt 2'' and ''Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2''.

+***Split decision. Joe disagreed with Andy, who chose Hector (''Joe Dirt 2'') over Jeff.

+****Bargain bin picture with ''The Bounty Hunter'' and ''The Ugly Truth'' (both with Gerard Butler).

+*****Eleventh time someone has swept the Speed Round, only one episode after the tenth time, which itself was the first time in 22 weeks.


'''Episode 82: Worst Marvel MCU Villian?-DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS (5-7-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 82: Worst Marvel MCU Villain?-DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS (5-7-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xwRxtM4wlE&lt;/ref&gt;

On screenjunkies.com, this episode is called &quot;Worst MCU Villain to Date? ? DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS.&quot; The title above is the youtube title (note the incorrect spelling).

Drinking rules: Everyone must take a drink if Andy says &quot;This is tough&quot; or gets really loud, Dan gets grumpy, Ken self-loathes, Spencer gets smug, Andy votes differently than his advisors or the twitter poll or says that someone wins based on the arguments, anyone purposely eggs Dan on, someone says &quot;franchise,&quot; &quot;come on,&quot; or &quot;are you serious?&quot;, two people in the Speed Round answer the same, or anyone says &quot;iconic.&quot;

Through the regular round, there is a twitter poll asking who should have an extra drink (Power Shot) (detailed below).

Squarespace returns as sponsor.

Joe Starr acts as Fact Checker for a second week in a row.

Andy has a larger Mjolnir for this episode.

Fifteenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

After this episode, Amy Nicholson becomes the fighter with the highest win percentage among those who are not undefeated. Dan had held this for over 10 months.

Retroactively, this was made the first fight in a Drunk Movie Fights tournament, which would have its own Belt. The second fight took place on June 23, 2016 (episode 89).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/11 || Third*
|-
| Ken Napzok || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Murrell || 12/4 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 68%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Ken !! Dan
|-
| 1: What is the worst MCU villain to date? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 2: Pitch a ''Space Jam'' sequel and...I'm adding in cross it in with another franchise. ||  || 1*** || ****
|-
| 3: What movie character would be most fun to get drunk with? || ***** ||  || 1+
|-
| 4: This is a blind movie pitch.+*, +** ||  || 1+*** || 
|-
| 5: What's the best movie to &quot;Netflix and Chill&quot; to? +****, +***** ||  || 1++ || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 0 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which of these two movies should we buy? ++* || x || 1++** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who should play Dracula [in the Universal Monsters franchise]? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What movie should we all watch right now? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who's the hottest male celebrity? || x || 1++*** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 0 || '''6''' || 3
|}
.*Spencer becomes the first fighter to lose six consecutive Movie Fights (he would also go on to finish in third place in the following Tuesday's TV Fight) and the second to reach 12 losses, eight weeks after Nick became the first.

.**Dan, who chose Malekith from ''Thor: The Dark World'', also won the twitter poll and the Power Shot vote.

.***Ken, who made a pitch with ''Back to the Future'', also won the twitter poll.

.****Dan won the Power Shot vote again.

.*****Spencer, who chose Tony Stark, won the twitter poll, prompting everyone to drink. Dan's choice, Bluto from ''Animal House'', was second.  This was the only regular Speed Round question for which Andy voted differently than the twitter poll. Also, since there were no split decisions, this was the only question for which everyone needed to drink based on Andy's judging.

+For a third time in a row, Dan won the Power Shot vote, but this was after &quot;Everyone&quot; won. Andy disallowed this option, leading to Dan since he came in second.

+*From three cups, each fighter picks out a title and two actors.

+**No winner was announced for the Power Shot.

+***Ken, who pitched a movie called ''Off Off Off Broadway'', starring Rob Schneider and Samuel L. Jackson, also won the twitter poll.

+****Previously used in the Speed Round in episode 70.

+*****As was the case with the previous question, no winner of the Power Shot is announced.

++Ken's choice (''The 40 Year Old Virgin'') also won the twitter poll with 48%.

++*Bargain bin picture with ''Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005)'' and ''Spy Kids''.

++**Ken won despite being slower at saying ''Charlie and the Chocolate Factory''. Andy had thought Ken was faster, but he was shown the be incorrect.

++***Spencer voted for Ken since he knew that his choice, Brad Pitt was 52 years old.  He said he would vote for Dan if Dan could guess how old Chris Hemsworth was. He guessed 34, but he was 32, so he lost, ending the game.
*The twitter vote was for Chris Hemsworth.


'''Episode 83: Where Does Civil War Rank in the MCU? (w/ Kevin Smithǃ) (5-14-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 83: Where Does Civil War Rank in the MCU? (w/ Kevin Smithǃ) (5-14-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZbZ1rnJWk3c&lt;/ref&gt;

Joe Starr acts as Fact Checker for a third week in a row. He is accompanied by fan Sarah Tolley.

Twentieth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

All Speed Round decisions are unanimous.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Kevin Smith || 2/0 || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zack_Stentz Zack Stentz] || New fighter || Third
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 6/9 || '''Win'''*
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kevin !! Zack !! Hal
|-
| 1: What was the best moment in...''Captain Americaː Civil War''? ** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What was your least favorite part or character or moment of....''Captain Americaː Civil War''? || *** || 1 ||
|-
| 3: Where does ''[Captain Americaː] Civil War'' rank among all the MCU films to date? || 1 ||  ||
|-
| 4: Pick a character from ''[Captain Americaː] Civil War'' and pitch us their next ultimate solo. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Pitch your ultimate team of any four to five...characters that could take out an Avengers team. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You're telling me which one we should buy.**** ||  || x || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which DC Cinematic Universe character should cameo on the &quot;Flash&quot; TV show? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best ''X-Men'' movie? ||  || x || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of ''Jumanji'', which franchise should [Dwayne] The Rock [Johnson] join next? ||  || x || 1 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Hal, already the only fighter besides Dan to win three fights in a row, is now the only one besides Dan to win four in a row.

.**Although Andy didn't specify exactly what qualified and what didn't, he stated that the &quot;airport scene&quot; was excluded. In fact, Kevin's winning answer involved a fight between Spider-Man and Captain America, which took place at the airport.

.***Kevin won the twitter poll by 18% over an unspecified competitor by saying the credits.

.****Bargain bin picture with ''The Neverending Story'' and ''The Goonies''.

.*****Hal was faster at saying ''The Goonies'' than Kevin was.


'''Episode 84: Who Should Play Female Wolverine (X-23)? (5-21-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 84: Who Should Play Female Wolverine (X-23)? (5-21-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OAZYNbnbXQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan CJ Lindsey from Utah.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Germain Lussier || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Kim Horcher || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Samm Levine || New fighter || '''Win'''*
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Germain !! Kim !! Samm
|-
| 1: Who should play X-23? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Which director should take over the ''Godzilla'' franchise? ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: What Disney movie should get a darker reboot? || *** || 1****, ***** || 1
|-
| 4: Pitch a ''Tetris'' movie....You must include at least two actors and a director. || 1+ ||  ||
|-
| 5: What movie's existence makes you most angry? ||  || +* || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we buy? +** || x ||  || +***, +****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If Paul Feig and Judd Apatow were both busy, who should direct a &quot;Freaks and Geeks&quot; movie? || x || +***** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What movie character would be most fun to have as a next door neighbor? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of ''The Nice Guys'', best Ryan Gosling movie? || x || 1++ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What should be the title of ''Star Warsː Episode VIII''? || x ||  || 1++*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''6'''
|}
.*Kim (Summer Glau) finished in third in the twitter poll with 30% while Germain (Mary Elizabeth Winstead) and Samm (Emily Blunt) received 35% each.

.**Kim (Guillermo del Toro) won the twitter poll with 49% while Samm (Jon Favreau) received 31%, and Germain (Sam Raimi) received 20%.

.***Germain appeared to give up in his argument during the fight.

.****After Andy awarded Samm a point, he gave Kim a secondary point after she said &quot;I guess the native people lose again,&quot; referencing her choice, ''Pocahontas''.
*Kim also received a point the last time two points were awarded for a single question.

.*****Kim won the twitter poll with 46%, while Samm (''Honey, I Shrunk the Kids'') received 33%, and Germain (''The Mighty Ducks'') received 21%.

+Andy chose Germain's pitch but deferred to twitter. The poll was 50% in favor of Germain, confirming his choice.

+*Kim (''Minions'') narrowly won the twitter poll with 46%, followed by Samm (''Battleship'') at 45% and Germain (''The Boondock Saints'') at 9%. Dan pointed out that although Boondock Saints is the highest rated on imdb, it is the lowest rated on Rotten Tomatoes.

+**Bargain bin picture with ''Transformersː Revenge of the Fallen'' and ''Green Lantern'' Extended Cut.

+***Samm was faster at saying ''Transformersː Revenge of the Fallen''.

+****Split decision. Germain disagreed with Andy, who chose Samm.

+*****Kim, surprised that such a question would be asked with Samm on the show, felt she couldn't give an answer and asked Andy to give the point to Samm after he said Edgar Wright (a director commonly used as an answer on the show).

++Split decision. CJ disagreed with Andy, who chose Kim (''The Notebook'') over Samm (''Drive'').

++*Samm was first to answer all five Speed Round questions.


'''Episode 85: Pitch Austin Powers 4 (5-28-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 85: Pitch Austin Powers 4 (5-28-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFXvdaTcnco&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Zac Parker.

The seating positions of the third, second, and first place finishers are the same as the previous week.

Although Sasha and Coy are both new to Movie Fights, the have each appeared on and won Movie Games and TV Fights; Sasha competed in the TV Fights Belt Championship final 12 days after this episode was filmed.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Cody Decker || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || New fighter || Second
|-
| Coy Jandreau || New fighter || '''Win'''*
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 91%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Cody !! Sasha !! Coy
|-
| 1: Who is the best character so far in this new ''Star Trek'' world? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 2: What Tim Burton movie most deserves a sequel...that Tim Burton would direct? || *** || 1**** ||
|-
| 3: If you could pitch us the ultimate fourth ''Austin Powers'' movie, what would it be? Include a title, a log line, like a little &lt;br&gt; about the movie,...who's the villain, who's the love interest, and of course, it's gotta have a celebrity cameo or two. ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 4: What director should return to save a franchise? || 1+ ||  ||
|-
| 5: Pick two characters from any movies that you'd wanna see team up in a buddy movie. ||  || 1+* || +**
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we buy?+*** || x ||  || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Better ''X-Men'' ensemble: classic or post-''First Class''? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tell me who's better and tell me why: Amy Adams or Jennifer Lawrence || x || 1+*****, ++ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: If you could have any ''X-Men'' movie character's power, which would you want? || x || ++* || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Coy becomes the first person to be undefeated (whether simultaneously or individually at any point) in all three Screen Junkies contests (Movie Fights, TV Fights, and Movie Games).

.**Coy (Montgomery Scott) also won the fan vote with 44%. Sasha (James T. Kirk) came in second with 34%, and Cody (Khan) received 22%.

.***Cody chose ''The Nightmare Before Christmas'', which he acknowledged Burton didn't actually direct.

.****Sasha (''Beetlejuice)'' also won the twitter vote with 46%. Cody received 28%, and Coy (''Batman'') received 26%.

.*****Coy (Groovy Never Dies) also won the twitter vote with 50%.  Coy (Hymens are Forever) received 34%, while Sasha (Ladies and Gentleman) received 16%.

+Cody, who chose for Christopher Nolan to return to ''Batman''/the DCU, won the twitter poll with 58%. Sasha (Ivan Reitman for ''Ghostbusters'') received 27%, and Coy (Richard Donner for ''Lethal Weapon'') received 15%.

+*During Sasha's argument, she accidentally called Ryan Gosling &quot;Ryan Reynolds.&quot;

+**Coy's pitch for Spiderman and Deadpool won 74% of the twitter vote. Sasha (Holland March and John Wick) and Cody (Martin Riggs and Robocop) each received 13%.

+***Bargain bin pic of ''The Amazing Spider-Man 2'' and ''Star Trek Into Darkness''.

+****Split decision. Zac chose Sasha (''The Amazing Spider-Man 2''), and Cody couldn't make a decision quickly enough before Andy decided to choose Coy.

+*****Sasha was faster at saying Amy Adams.

++Split decision. Zac disagreed with Andy, who chose Sasha.

++*At the end of Sasha's argument for Wolverine (and against Jean Grey), she gave up.  Andy pointed out on the TV Fights Belt fight pre-show that he and twitter felt she should not have done this.


'''Episode 86: Dream Ninja Turtles Movie Crossovers (6-4-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 86: Dream Ninja Turtles Movie Crossovers (6-4-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZMd9RTsEcwg&lt;/ref&gt;

Matt Raub returns after a 65 episode absence, beating Erin Robinson's previous record by 21 episodes.

The seating positions of the third, second, and first place finishers are the same for the third week in a row.

Sixteenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

Not counting the first episode, twentieth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third (first since episode 75).

Also the twenty-first episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

After the fight is over, Andy announces that Matt will be hosting a new show called Gamer Fights (later revealed to begin airing June 17, 2016).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Doug Jones || New fighter || Third
|-
| Brett Erlich || 0/2 || Second
|-
| Matt Raub || 0/1 || '''Win'''*
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Doug !! Brett !! Matt
|-
| 1: Which director is best equipped to step in and take over for the ''X-Men'' franchise? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What franchise should cross over with the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles in an upcoming movie? ||  || 1 || **
|-
| 3: What is the best movie mockumentary? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: What would be a better group of inanimate objects or things for Pixar to make a movie about? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: Which classic Disney film - live action or animated - most deserves a sequel? || ***** ||  || 1+, +*
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we buy? +** || x || 1 || +***
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Based on the original movies,... who's the best Ninja Turtle? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which one of these would have been better: Sam Raimi's ''Spider-Man 4'' or Marc Webb's ''[The] Amazing Spider-Man 3''? || x ||  || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better movie adversary: zombies or vampires? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Doug (Guillermo del Toro) also won the twitter poll with 40%. Matt (Sam Raimi) received 36%, while Brett (Danny Boyle) received 24%.

.**Matt's choice (''Street Sharks'') won the twitter poll with 41%, while Brett (''Fast and Furious'') received 38%, and Doug (''Twilight'') received 21%.

.***Brett (''This is Spinal Tap'') won the twitter vote with 48% while Matt (''What We Do in the Shadows'') received 41%, and Doug (''Waiting for Guffman'') only received 11%. 

.****Andy chose Brett (home goods), but he decided to let Matt (ghosts) have the point if the twitter poll agreed with his argument. Matt did in fact win with 47% of the vote, and Doug (garden tools) came in second place.

.*****Doug chose ''Hocus Pocus'', in which he appeared.

+Matt chose ''Wreck-It Ralph'', which Brett argued was not a classic movie.

+*Andy chose Matt, but he decided to let Doug have the point if the twitter poll agreed with his argument. However, Matt received 49% of the vote, so Andy stayed with him.

+**Bargain bin pic with ''Little Nicky'' and ''Click''.

+***Matt chose ''Little Nicky'', but he immediately regretted it.

+****The scoreboard accidentally took a point away from Matt, but this was corrected shortly thereafter, bring him to 4 points.


'''Episode 87: Who Should Join Black Panther? (6-11-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 87: Who Should Join Black Panther? (6-11-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R8BCkJzo6to&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Watchable.

A new movie poster is up this week, replacing the ''Iconic'' poster opposite from Andy (behind Roth). However, it is itself replaced the following week.

All fighters are from the East Coast.

For the fifth consecutive episode, the fighter across from Andy wins.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Will Strange, who, unlike previous fans on the couch, checked a computer through the episode. Coincidentally, this was just filmed two days after the TV Fights Belt fight, in which Josh Macuga and Mark Ellis checked twitter on their phones while sitting on the couch.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Matt Stagmer || New fighter || Second
|-
| Erik Davis || New fighter || Third
|-
| Roth Cornet || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 70%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Erik !! Roth
|-
| 1: What's the best horror sequel ever? * ||  || ** || 1***
|-
| 2: What Marvel character do you most want to show up in ''Black Panther''? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 3: Pitch another***** Tom Hanks movie that would be better to be reimagined or rebooted. || 1+ ||  || 
|-
| 4: What franchise should Daisy Ridley join? || +* || 1+** || 
|-
| 5: We want you to plan and execute a heist with any three movie characters. || +*** ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we all buy between these two movies?+**** ||  || x || 1+*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of Ghostbusters Day, who is the best Ghostbuster? ||  || x || 1++
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie featuring Scarlett Johansson? || ++* || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*For most of the argument time for this question, the bottom of the screen misspelled &quot;what&quot; as &quot;whast.&quot;

.**Andy eliminated Erik after he failed to defend against arguments that ''Aliens'' wasn't a horror  movie.

.***Roth stated in &quot;After the Fight&quot; that her choice wasn't ''New Nightmare'', but rather ''Nightmare on Elm Street 3''.  However, she said she wouldn't have been able to come up with an argument. She also stated that she wanted to fight ''Evil Dead 2'', but she felt it was more of a retread than a sequel.

.****Roth (the Winter Soldier) won the twitter poll with 40% while Matt and Erik (Storm and Wolverine respectively) each received 30%.

.*****Besides ''Splash''.

+Matt (''The Money Pit'') also won the twitter poll with 44% while Erik (''The Burbs'') received 35%, and Roth (''The Bonfire of the Vanities'') received 21%.

+*Matt argued for Daisy to be X-23. Three weeks earlier, during the title fight that asked who should play X-23, none of the fighters chose her.

+**Erik (''Fast and Furious'') finished in third on the twitter poll with only 18%. Matt won the poll with 43% while Roth (a Harley Quinn spinoff) received 29%.

+***Matt instead pitched a movie rather than planning a heist, so Andy eventually eliminated him.

+****Bargain bin picture with ''300'' and ''Watchmen''.

+*****Roth won with ''Watchmen'' despite being slower at saying ''300''.

++Roth said Venkman, and Matt agreed and decided to fold rather than name another.

++*Matt argued for ''Iron Man 2'', but he folded a few seconds into his rebuttal.


'''Episode 88: Pitch the 1990s Avengers! WEIRD MOVIE FIGHTS!! (6-18-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 88: Pitch the 1990s Avengers! WEIRD MOVIE FIGHTS!! (6-18-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ffhPG8_ukDQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Loot Crate.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Pete Samoylo.

Each contestant appeared in costume with individual introductory music.

At the end of the fight, the lineup for the next episode, the second Drunk Movie Fights, was announced: Hal Rudnick, Alicia Malone, and her Profiles partner, Scott Mantz (who ultimately withdrew under pressure from Access Hollywood). The winner would fight Ken Napzok (the winner of the first Drunk Movie Fights) and one other person eventually for a Drunk Movie Fights Championship Belt.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 6/7 || '''Win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || 4/12 || Third
|-
| Joe Starr || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Nick !! Joe
|-
| 1: Pitch the Marvel ''Avengers'' 2012 film...as if it [were] cast in the '90s.* ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 2: Pitch a fast food franchise as a movie franchise. ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 3: Now that Helen Mirren has joined ''Furious 8'', which ''Fast and the Furious'' character should be her love interest? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which 1995-1996 movie role would have been better with The Rock as the lead? || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: Pitch ''Cars 6''.***** ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| 6: Which two movie characters would have the best sex scene? || || 1 || 
|-
| 7: What movie would have been better had it added a scene where a guy plays the saxophone in the rain?+* || 1 || +** || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What director should make the Chewbacca mom movie? || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If you had to eat any actor, who would it be? ||  || x || 1+**** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Please pitch a new ''Look Who's Talking'' franchise. || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Make a movie better by casting Larry the Cable Guy in the title role. || 1+***** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 2 || 4
|}
.*Captain America, Iron Man, Thor, Hulk, Black Widow, Hawkeye, and Nick Fury.  Visual aids were provided when answers were given. The individual actors who were chosen were respectively Tom Cruise (Nick), Raúl Julia (Mike), Hulk Hogan (Nick), Gary Oldman (Joe), Uma Thurman (Mike and Joe), Steven Segal/Pauly Shore/Brandon Lee (all fighters), and Robert Redford (Joe).

.**Despite winning the point, Joe lost the twitter vote with 27% to Mike's 35% and Nick's 38%.

.***Joe (Wendy's) was second place in the twitter vote with 38%. Mike (Chuck E. Cheese) receive 41% while Nick (Jack in the Box) received 21%.

.****Mike (''Showgirls'') also won the twitter poll with 38%. Joe (''Dragonheart'') received 37%, and Nick (''Jack'') received 25%.

.*****Question supplied by contestant Mike Carlson.

+Nick also won the twitter poll.

+*A previously rejected question that the fighters had at least been made aware of. The question was added to decide a third-place finisher.

+**Nick (''Philadelphia'') came in second on the twitter poll with 29%. Joe (''The Revenant'') received 56%, and Mike (''Roger and Me'') received 15%.

+***Split decision. Pete picked Joe (Chris Columbus) while Dan, Nick, and Andy chose Mike (Edgar Wright).

+****Split decision. Dan picked Mike (Brad Pitt) while Pete, Nick, and Andy chose Joe (Michael B. Jordan) after second rebuttals involving which wine they would pair with the actor.

+*****Split decision. Andy and Dan chose Mike (''Showgirls'') while Pete and Nick chose Joe (''The Golden Child'').


'''Episode 89: How Will Darth Vader Return in Rogue One? DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS (6-25-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 89: How Will Darth Vader Return in Rogue One? DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS (6-25-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SGkFKRu7kwY&lt;/ref&gt;

Unlike the first Drunk Movie Fight, this fight is not sponsored.

Marc Andreyko won a twitter poll to replace Scott Mantz, who was not allowed to compete.

Drinking rules included Hal saying &quot;iconic,&quot; &quot;at the height of...powers,&quot; or &quot;man,&quot; Alicia saying &quot;Australia&quot; or &quot;Jake Gyllenhaal&quot;, Marc saying the game is rigged or biased, Andy saying &quot;This is tough,&quot; or JTE making a gaffe (which coincidentally he did right as Andy was saying it). Further, Andy was to finish his drink is twitter disagreed with him, and anyone who is successfully fact-checked or the first person eliminated from a round was to finish his or her drink.

A special montage was used to introduce the fight.

Andy brought a breathalyzer, which he said he would use on everyone on &quot;After the Fight&quot;, but this was not done.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 2/5 || Third
|-
| Alicia Malone || 4/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 7/9 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc !! Alicia !! Hal
|-
| 1: Pitch us how Vader should be introduced into ''Rogue One[: A Star Wars Story]''. ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: What film would be most improved by making Nic Cage the lead? ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: BLIND FIGHT:...We're giving you a star, a co-star, and a movie title,...you're gonna have to pitch us the movie. ||  || *** || 1****
|-
| 4: Which iconic movie speech would be [more] improved if the actor delivering it [were] drunk? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |COMMENTARY BY KEN NAPZOK AND DAN MURRELL DURING BATHROOM BREAK
|-
| 5: What movie is so bad that if your significant other loved it, you'd have to break up with them? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: This is a bargain bin:...''Paul Blart: Mall Cop'' or ''[Alvin and the Chipmunks: The] Squeakquel''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What movie would be the most fun to get sucked into ''Last Action Hero'' style? || x ||  || 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |COMMENTARY BY KEN NAPZOK, ANDY SIGNORE, AND HAL RUDNICK
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Do your best celebrity impression right now. || x || 1***** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: This is F-/Marry/Kill...Pixar Edition; Mater from Cars, Dory, and Fear. || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Hal won the twitter poll despite being the first one that Andy eliminated.

.**Alicia won the twitter poll with Willy Wonka in ''Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory.''

.***Alicia won 34% of the vote to do a Power Shot.

.****Hal also won the twitter poll.

.*****Alicia, who did an impersonation of Kim Kardashian, won despite receiving less than 20% of the immediate twitter vote, while Hal's impersonation of Christopher Walken from ''Pulp Fiction'' overwhelmingly won. Despite this, he lost the point unanimously.


'''Episode 90: What is the Worst Part of Independence Day: Resurgence? (7-2-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 90: What is the Worst Part of Independence Day: Resurgence? (7-2-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjIJ-fm0uKI&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Comic Bento.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Christopher Spencer.

Stephen Glickman's name on the scoreboard is GLICK.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Doug Benson || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Mark Ellis || 2/5 || '''Win'''
|-
| Stephen Glickman || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Doug !! Mark !! Stephen
|-
| 1: What was the worst part of ''Independence Day: Resurgence''? ||  || 1* ||
|-
| 2: Cast a new actress and pitch a Batgirl movie. || 1 || ** || 
|-
| 3: What is the best movie based on a children's book? ||  || 1 || ***
|-
| 4: Choose a movie with a legendary character, and place them in a completely different setting. ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: What actor would have to join the cast [of the fifth ''Transformers'' movie] to potentially make us actually see this movie and be excited for it?***** ||  ||  || 1+
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best prequel? || 0 || x || +*
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which movie should we buy?+** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If ''The Purge'' were real, what movie character would you want to kill the most? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What's a movie that's more than a decade old that you'd want to get a sequel for? ||  || 1+*** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Not including Independence Day: Resurgence, worst Roland Emmerich movie? ||  || 1+**** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Mark actually lost the poll with 25%. Stephen's pick of the end of the movie won with 48%.

.**Mark's pick of Maisie Williams won the twitter poll. This is the only poll Stephen didn't win and potentially (see question 3) the only one Mark didn't lose.

.***Even though Andy ruled Stephen out early for picking the wrong ''Harry Potter'' movie (''Sorcerer's Stone'') and twitter comments indicated that he should have picked ''Prisoner of Azkaban'', he won the twitter poll with 45%. Doug (''Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory'') and Mark (''The Wizard of Oz'') were basically tied according to Dan.

.****Mark (Norman Bates as a stand-up comedian) actually lost the twitter poll. Stephen (the original ''Ghostbusters'' cast in ''The Conjuring 2'') won the poll, followed by Doug (musical Predator in New York City).

.*****Right before asking the question, Andy said he didn't believe anyone had ever gone into the Speed Round with 4 points. While this ''has'' been done, it has not been done in a five-question regular round.

+Once again, Stephen won the poll with Vin Diesel (43%). He was followed by Doug (Bill Murray) with 33% and Mark (Sean Connery) with 24%.

+*Stephen could not think of an answer he would allow himself to pick.

+**Bargain bin pic with ''Dumb and Dumber To'' and ''Justin Bieber: Never Say Never''.

+***Mark picked ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off''.  Pitching the sequel eventually became the subject of the first episode of Doug's Screen Junkies Plus show &quot;Pitch Off&quot;.

+****Split decision. Andy and Christopher picked Mark (10,000 BC), while Dan and Stephen picked Doug (''The Day After Tomorrow'').


'''Episode 91: What is the Best Movie of 2016 (So Far)? (7-9-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 91: What is the Best Movie of 2016 (So Far)? (7-9-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yduSuwU-MhI&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Loot Crate.

Hosted by Dan.

Joe Starr returns as Fact Checker.

Twenty-second episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place. Coy had previously also done this on TV Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| JTE || 2/0 || Third
|-
| Jon Schnepp || 1/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 97%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Coy !! JTE !! Jon
|-
| 1: What is the best movie of the first half of 2016? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is the most underrated superhero movie of the past decade? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Who do you think, in honor of ''[The] Secret Life of Pets'', is the best cinematic talking animal of all time? || 1 || ** ||
|-
| 4: I want you guys to pitch a movie, and the protagonists in the movie are famous side-kicks from other movies. || 1 ||  ||
|-
| 5: What is Steven Spielberg's worst movie?***, **** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If these two movies were in the bargain bin, which one would you buy?***** || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which version is more improved: the ''Batman v Superman[: Dawn of Justice]'' Ultimate Edition or ''The Watchmen'': Director's Cut? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best movie featuring Mel Gibson? || 1+* || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 2
|}
.*Jon (''Captain American: Civil War'') also won the twitter poll with 48%, followed by Coy (''Deadpool'') at 41% and JTE (''Sing Street'') at 11%.

.**JTE (Caesar from ''Rise'' and ''Dawn of the Planet of the Apes'') won the twitter poll with 58%.

.***Even though it had recently been asked on twitter, the question was previously asked in episode 22's Speed Round. The winning response was again ''1941'' (even though ''1942'' had been inadvertently said the first time).

.****Each fighter chose Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, so each was forced to pick a different movie.

.*****Bargain bin pic had ''Air Bud'' and ''Space Jam''.

+Split decision. Joe chose Jon (''Air Bud'').

+*Thirteenth time someone has swept the Speed Round, last done in episode 87.


'''Episode 92: What is the Most Influential Film? - CLASSIC FILM FIGHTS!! (7-16-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 92: What is the Most Influential Film? - CLASSIC FILM FIGHTS!! (7-16-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yduSuwU-MhI&lt;/ref&gt;

Alicia Malone returns as host.

Ken Napzok as Fact Checker.

The episode is aired in black and white (though identification tags at the bottom of the screen and the scoreboard remain in their original color).

All film answers in the regular round must be pre-1980 (but not in the Speed Round as noted by Amy's answer (''Eyes Wide Shut'') to the second Speed Round question).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Amy Nicholson || 3/1 || Second
|-
| Alonso Duralde || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/4 || Third *
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 81%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Amy !! Alonso !! Scott
|-
| 1: Which is the best classic movie that critics got wrong at the time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What classic film star would still be popular today if [he or she] were still making movies? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the one classic movie that is a must-see for any film fan? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: What is the most influential film on modern-day movies? || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 5: What classic movie could actually be remade well? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best Western of all time? || 1***** || + || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is Stanley Kubrick's best movie? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best movie featuring Audrey Hepburn? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which is the better film: ''[The] Godfather (I)'' or ''[The] Godfather[: Part] II''? ||  || 1+* || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Scott becomes the second fighter after Dan to not finish in second place in any of his first seven appearances (back in episode 73, he had become the only one besides Dan to not do so in his first six).

.**Ken indicated at this point that Alicia chose the twitter poll's choice on each of the first three questions.

.***Scott (''Star Wars'') won the twitter poll.

.****Alonso (''The Sweet Smell of Success'') actually lost the twitter poll with only 14%. Amy (''Metropolis'') won with 49%, followed by Scott (''Logan's Run'') with 37%.

.*****Amy used her answer from question 4 again (''The Searchers'') and won again.

+Even though Alonso answered first, to see how the Speed Round worked, he went second.

+*Split decision. Ken picked Amy (''Part II''), while Scott and Alicia chose Alonso.


'''Episode 93: All-Star Movie Fights! Feat. Kevin Smith (7-22-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 93: All-Star Movie Fights! Feat. Kevin Smith (7-22-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yduSuwU-MhI&lt;/ref&gt;

The first of three episodes filmed on the same day at San Diego Comic Con.  Both of the first two episodes were released onto youtube shortly after their live airing on Screen Junkies Plus. The third did not air until September 1 on Screen Junkies Plus (and September 3 on youtube).

On Screen Junkies Plus, the two episodes are not found under the show Movie Fights, but rather under Screen Junkies Central, and thus may not count towards the episode total as the 102nd episode is considered by Screen Junkies to be the 100th.

Sponsored by Mafia III.

Max Landis hosts in Kevin Smith's stead for the first two questions before Kevin arrived and they switched.

Seventeenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

Alicia Malone as Fact Checker.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 7/10 || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Murrell || 12/5 || Second
|-
| Andy Signore || 1/4 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 75%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Dan !! Andy
|-
| 1: We have put three action heroes in this bowl. They have to blind pick who is the best. * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Most frustrating film ending?** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| FIGHT BETWEEN KEVIN SMITH AND MAX LANDIS: Best fictional movie band?***
|-
| 3: Who is the best bad guy? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Best use of profanity in a movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 3 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best live-action talking animal movie? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: These two movies are playing on cable. Which do you watch: ''Mallrats'' or ''Dogma''? || 1**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Pitch your Chewbacca's revenge story. || 1***** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 3 || 0
|}
.*Andy picked Bruce Willis, Dan picked Sylvester Stallone, and Hal picked Arnold Schwarzenegger. 

.**Question created by Max on the spot.

.***Max (Josie and the Pussy Cats) won over Blues Brothers by audience vote.

.****Hal was slightly faster at saying ''Mallrats''. Though Kevin appeared to feel that Dan had the stronger argument, since he was in the middle of making a &quot;Mallrats&quot; series, he felt he had to choose Hal.

.*****Fourteenth episode in which a fighter sweeps the Speed Round.
*Dan becomes the third fighter (after Alicia and Spencer) to both sweep a Speed Round and be swept in one. He is the only such fighter to sweep two Speed Rounds (he has actually done in three times, two against Spencer (26 and 58) and once against Alicia (18)).


'''Episode 94: Best Star Trek Captain (7-22-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 94: Best Star Trek Captain (7-22-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NKOho71qX0c&lt;/ref&gt;

The second of three episodes filmed on the same day at San Diego Comic Con. 

Sponsored by T-Mobile.

Dan fights against two &quot;Star Trek&quot;-related writers in an all-blind fight about ''Star Trek'' (both movies and TV).

Points are awarded based on audience reaction.

Alicia Malone as Fact Checker.

Throughout the fight, there are taped interview questions related to the fight with the cast of ''Star Trek Beyond''.

Eighteenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brannon_Braga Brannon Braga] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_A._Altman Mark A. Altman] || New fighter || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 12/6 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Brannon !! Mark !! Dan
|-
| 1: Best ''Star Trek'' movie? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: What's the best ''Star Trek'' alien species ever? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Best ''Star Trek'' captain? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: If you're stuck on an alien planet, which ''Star Trek'' bridge crew member would you pick to be stranded with? No captains. ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 0 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Of all the TV series, what's the best &quot;Star Trek&quot; episode? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which piece of ''Star Trek'' tech do you most wish [were] real? || 1**** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 0 || 2
|}
.*Mark (who went first and picked ''II: The Wrath of Khan'') won the twitter poll, but came in second in the audience vote to Brannon (''IV: The Voyage Home'').

.**Brannon (who went first and picked Vulcans) also won the twitter poll with 51% to Dan's 35% (the Borg).

.***Decided by Andy, not the audience.

.****Fifteenth time someone has swept the Speed Round, last done in the previous episode by Hal.
*Dan, who was swept twice in the same day, becomes the second fighter to be swept in two different Speed Rounds, after Spencer, who's actually been swept in three (two by Dan (26 and 58)and one by Max Landis (47)).
*This is the first time someone has been swept in Movie Fights in a two-question Speed Round. However, under proper rules regarding pre-Speed Round ttie-breakers, Trisha should have been swept in two questions in episode 15.


'''Episode 95: Best Part of the Wonder Woman Trailer (7-30-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 95: Best Part of the Wonder Woman Trailer (7-30-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NLdkLbLPn_4&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan Murrell is fighting in his third consecutive episode, a first for any fighter.

Joe Starr returns as Fact Checker.

Not counting the first episode, twenty-first episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place.

Nineteenth episode (and third in a row (coincidentally all featuring Dan)) in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round. However, unlike the other two episodes, said fighter does score a point.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Dan Casey || New fighter || Third
|-
| Roth Cornet || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 12/7 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 71%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Dan C !! Roth !! Dan M
|-
| 1: Who was the winner at this year's Comic Con? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What was the biggest dissapointment of Comic Con? || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What was the best part of the ''Wonder Woman'' trailer? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: Based on this ''Justice League'' trailer,...should nay-sayers be excited? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Based on their panel, which Marvel movie will be the best? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You guys are gonna pick which movie we should watch and/or buy.**** || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best Oliver Stone movie? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best sequel: ''Aliens'' or ''T2''? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best villain from any Spiderman movie? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: ''[The] Blair Witch [Project]'' or ''Paranormal Activity''? || x ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*Dan Casey (Marvel) also won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Roth with ''Suicide Squad'', then Dan with Zack Snyder.

.**Dan, who again chose Marvel, once again won the twitter poll.

.***Roth (Wonder Woman blocking bullets with her shield) came in second in the twitter poll with 40%, just behind Dan (using the lasso), who got 41%. Dan Casey's pick of breaking a rifle on her back received 19%.

.****Bargain bin pic with ''Top Gun'' and the original ''Point Break''.

.*****Split decision. Dan Casey chose Roth (''Paranormal Activity'') while Joe and Andy chose Dan.


'''SJ Extras Episode 10: Exclusive SJ Plus Movie Fights! (8-4-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;SJ Extras Episode 10: Exclusive SJ Plus Movie Fights! (8-4-16) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/exclusive-sj-plus-movie-fights-3039729&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode appears only on Screen Junkies Plus.

In addition to not being considered an official fight for statistical purposes, the episode is not counted as even being a Movie Fights episode. Hence, the questions don't count towards the total, similar to the fight on the Schmoes Know show between episodes 10 and 11.

Tournament-style fight, single elimination with eight fighters.

Moderated by Andy initially, and later by Dan.

Nathan Cross from Australia is on the fan cam and helps decide the winners.

All questions are blind rounds, asked by Skype and twitter users.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Winner
|-
| 1: Ken Napzok v. Dan Murrell: What is the best scene in a ''Star Wars'' movie?  || Ken * (''Episode VI'' light saber battle over ''Episode IV'' trench run)
|-
| 2: JTE v. Spencer Gilbert: What's the best Will Smith movie? || JTE (''The Pursuit of Happyness'' over ''I am Legend'')
|-
| 3: Joe Starr v. Roth Cornet: Pitch your Suicide Squad picking any three villains from any movie ever. || Joe** (Neville Sinclair and Deacon Frost over Keyser Söze and young Magneto) 
|-
| 4: Andy Signore v. Adam Hlavac: What's the best Pixar movie that's not a ''Toy Story'' movie?*** || Andy**** (''Inside Out'' over ''The Incredibles'')
|-
| Semi-final 1: JTE v. Joe Starr: Best courtroom drama? || JTE***** (''A Few Good Men'' over ''The Judge'')
|-
| Semi-final 2: Andy Signore v. Ken Napzok: What's a movie someone you're otherwise not attracted to [would] have to love to make him or her appealing enough to hook up with?  || Ken + (''The Big Lebowski'' over ''South Park: Bigger, Longer &amp; and Uncut'')
|- 
| Final: JTE v. Ken Napzok: Excluding the ''Back to the Future'' trilogy, what is the best time-travel movie?+* || '''JTE'''+** (''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' over ''Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home'')
|-
| Bonus fight: Dan Murrell v. Andy Signore: Why should you watch this movie right now?+*** || Andy+**** 
|}
.*Split decision. Nathan chose Dan, while the Skyper Matt chose Ken. The tie was broken with the twitter poll with 63%.

.**Twitter voted approximately 3:1 in favor of Roth.

.***Originally, a Skyper named Chandler asked what the greatest movie musical was. In the end, Andy decided to get a new question.

.****Andy actually lost the twitter poll with only 37%.

.*****Split decision. Skyper Andrew chose Joe, while Nathan chose JTE. The tie was broken with the twitter poll with 74%.

+Dan indicated twitter was 50/50.

+*Originally, JTE and Ken were going to pitch a movie that would cure superhero fatigue, but both said it was already done with ''Deadpool''.

+**JTE also won the twitter poll with 71%.

+***Dan had to argue for ''Jurassic World''. Andy initially had to argue for ''Terminator: Genisys'', but he picked ''Batman v Superman'', which he hates more, to make it more fair.

+****Spencer, Roth, and Adam chose Andy while Nathan and Joe picked Dan. Twitter agreed with Dan, but the twitter vote did not count.


'''Episode 96: Best Movie Sex Scene! (w/SETH ROGEN) R-RATED MOVIE FIGHTS!! (8-6-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 96: Best Movie Sex Scene! (w/SETH ROGEN) R-RATED MOVIE FIGHTS!! (8-6-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1J-PsF1I2w&lt;/ref&gt;

Seth Rogan appears before his film ''Sausage Party'' is released.

The episode was filmed on Tuesday August 2. It was not aired live on Screen Junkies Plus and also was not aired on Thursday (rather, a bonus tournament fight (that was never put on youtube) was aired live during the normal time.

On the scoreboard, as usual, Spencer's name is written as &quot;Spence.&quot;

Twentieth episode (and fourth in a row) in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round. 

A fifth regular round question was thrown out. It asked for sexiest animated animal character. Seth misunderstood the question and answered Jessica Rabbit.  This question was fought between Spencer, Joe, and Dan on &quot;After the Fight.&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seth_Rogen Seth Rogen] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/12 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 76%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Seth !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Joe !! Spencer
|-
| 1: What is the best use of the F Word in a movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Best movie dick? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: We want you to pitch a reboot of a G or PG-rated movie as a hard-R reboot. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What is the best sex scene in a movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 0 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which movie should we buy?* || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Based on their filmographies, who is the better lay: Zac Efron or James Franco? ||  || x || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the least appropriate movie to show a child under ten? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 0 || 2
|}
.*Bargain bin pic with ''The Green Hornet'' and ''Spiderman 3''.

.**Split decision. Dan chose Seth (Zac Efron), while Andy and Joe picked Spencer.


'''Episode 97: Suicide Squad: Rotten or Fresh (8-13-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 97: Suicide Squad: Rotten or Fresh (8-13-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEtOqCyKBtI&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Spencer Gilbert.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Andy Signore || 1/5 || Second
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/10 || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 13/7 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andy !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Hal !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: ''Suicide Squad'': rotten or fresh? ||  || * || 1**, ***
|-
| 2: Pitch ''Suicide Squad 2.'' ||  || **** || 1
|-
| 3: Who would be your ultimate ''Man of Steel 2'' director? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the best Disney live-action movie?***** || + || 1+* || 
|-
| 5: We have five terrible movies in a cup....You will each pick one and then be forced to defend it as if your life depends on it.+** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What's the best Robin Williams movie?+*** ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who gives the better performance:...Patrick Stewart's Professor X or Ian McKellan's Magneto? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who's the better director: Clint Eastwood or Mel Gibson? || 1+**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which do you buy?+***** || ++ || x || 1++*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Hal did not participate. Rather, his receiving a point would be dependent on his correctly choosing the winner. He chose Andy, who defended the movie and lost, so he did not receive a point.

.**The first point was awarded at 24:47.

.***Dan (rotten) received 49% of the twitter vote.

.****Hal's pitch won the twitter poll vote with 45%, followed by Dan's pitch with 37%.

.*****Counting the 13 questions from the first two San Diego Comic Con 2016 fights (but not the ones from the Schmoes Know or the SJ Plus Exclusive fight), this is the 1000th Movie Fights question.

+Joe stated that Andy's pick, ''Mary Poppins'', had an adjusted gross box office take of $102.3 million. This is actual take (un-adjusted), but including re-releases.

+*Hal received the point despite factual errors in his argument for Pirates of the Caribbean, leading to more arguing.

+**Blind fight. Dan received ''The Last Airbender''. Hal received ''Fantastic Four (2015)''. Andy received ''Transformers: Age of Extinction''.  During After the Fight, Hal and Dan respectively fought the remaining choices, ''Jack and Jill'' and ''Terminator: Genisys''. Dan won by unanimous vote from Andy, Spencer, and a caller named Cory.

+***Repeat question from episode 34's Speed Round.

+****Split decision. Spencer chose Dan (Mel Gibson), but he was overruled by Hal and Joe.

+*****Bargain bin pic of ''Just Go With It'' and ''Mortdecai.'' This was originally supposed to be the first question, but the graphic wasn't ready.

++Andy said that Kate Upton was in ''Just Go With It''. She was not.

++*Spencer gave the point to Dan without asking the panel.


'''Episode 98: Who Will Be the Standout Character From Rogue One? (8-20-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 98: Who Will Be the Standout Character From Rogue One? (8-20-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6zFL6sy7gE&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is joined on the couch by Chris Clinton, who brought a signed Wolverine picture by Hugh Jackman.

After this fight, Coy is not longer undefeated on Screen Junkies, after having won a total of five games.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 2/0 || Second
|-
| Alicia Malone || 5/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Brett Erlich || 0/3 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Coy !! Alicia !! Brett
|-
| 1: Who should direct the Pokémon movie? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Based on the new ''Rogue One[: A Star Wars Story]'' trailer...who's the standout character...excluding Jyn Erso and Vader? || ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: We want you guys to pitch a better project [for Will Farrell and John C. Reilly]. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: In honor of ''Ben Hur''...what is the best film of the 1950's? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 5: What's the best non-horror film from a horror movie director?**** || 1***** ||  || +
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best movie featuring John Travolta? || 0 || x || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Here's two movies that are gonna pop up on the screen. [Which should we buy?]+ ||  || 1+* || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If Disney does a live-action ''[The] Little Mermaid'', who should play Ariel? || +** || 1+***, +**** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1+***** || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Alicia (Robert Zemeckis) also won the twitter poll with 45%, followed by Coy (Shane Black) with 36%, and then Brett (Anthony C. Ferrante) with 19%.

.**Coy (K-2SO) won the twitter vote with 49%, followed by Alicia (Chirrut Imwe) with 30%, and Brett (Baze Malbus) with 21%.

.***Alicia (''Seven Samurai'') also won the twitter vote with 47%, followed by Brett (''Singing in the Rain'') with 29% and Coy (''Rebel Without a Cause'') with 24%.

.****Question submitted by Lon Harris.

.*****Coy (''Spider-Man 2'') also won the twitter poll with 60%, followed by Brett (''Big Trouble in Little China'') with 29% and Alicia (''Eastern Promises'') with 11%.

+Brett tried to boost Alicia to shut out Coy, but it did not work.

+*Bargain bin pic featuring ''Planet of the Apes [2001]'' and ''X-Men Origins: Wolverine''.

+*Split decision. Dan chose Coy (''Planet of the Apes'') while Andy, Brett, and Chris chose Alicia.

+**Coy incorrect stated that Alicia's choice, Jessica Chastain, was in ''Drive''. Alicia corrected him; he was thinking of Christina Hendricks.

+***Split decision. Andy chose Coy (Mia Wasikowska) over Alicia (Jessica Chastain), but was overruled by Dan and Chris (Brett abstained).

+****Sixteenth time someone has swept the Speed Round in Movie Fights and the second time it has been done in just two questions (the first being episode 94).
*It is the first sweep of a two-question Speed Round in which five points (rather than four) were required to win.
*Alicia becomes the second fighter (after Dan) to sweep two Speed Rounds (also to sweep two Speed Rounds and be swept in one).
*Simultaneously, Coy became the fourth fighter (after Alicia, Spencer, and Dan) to both sweep a Speed Round and be swept in one.

+*****Coy sets the Movie Fights record for lowest second-place finish with one point (this has been done in TV Fights however).


'''Episode 99: Cast the Justice League Dark Movie (8-27-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 99: Cast the Justice League Dark Movie (8-27-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BVBpzd8-iA4&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is joined on the couch by Bret Pendleton.

At 20 years old, Tony Revolori is the youngest known fighter in Screen Junkies fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 2/6 || Third
|-
| Hector Navarro || 1/1 || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Revolori Tony Revolori] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc !! Hector !! Tony
|-
| 1: What director most owes a personal apology for making a bad movie? ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: Let's cast [Justice League Dark] and see if we get more excited.** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Improve a movie by replacing any actor with Tommy Lee Jones. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What supporting character from any movie deserves [his or her] own spin-off movie...in honor of (The) Jesus coming back? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Pitch a new MCU hero or scene that could make the best Disneyland attraction. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These are the two movies.*** || x ||  || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What's the best movie with a one-word title? || x || ***** || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Wes Anderson or Paul Thomas Anderson? || x ||  || 1+*, +**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2 || '''5'''
|}
.*Tony (M. Night Shyamalan for ''The Last Airbender'') won the twitter poll with 70%, followed by Hector (Martin Campbell for ''The Green Lantern'') with 19% and Marc (Colin Trevorrow for ''Jurassic World'') with 11%.
*This is the only poll revealed during the episode.

.**To cast John Constantine, Swamp Thing, Deadman, Zatanna, an Etrigan.

.***Bargain bin pic of the DVDs for ''Alvin and the Chipmunks'' and ''Garfield: The Movie''.

.****Split decision. Marc chose Hector (''Garfield: The Movie''), while Andy and Bret chose Tony.

.*****Hector chose ''Dope'', in which Tony appeared.

+Split decision. Bret and Marc chose Hector, but then Andy and Dan chose Tony.

+*Tony unanimously won with Wes Anderson, who directed one of his films, ''Grand Budapest Hotel''.

+**Seventeenth and second consecutive time someone has swept the Speed Round.


'''Episode 100: Best Comic Book Movie of All-Time? SDCC 2016! (9-3-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 100: Best Comic Book Movie of All Time (9-3-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Rm29tfSSNI&lt;/ref&gt;

The third of three episodes that were filmed on July 22. Hence, it is not aired live while the others were.

The fight is filmed in a different room from the first two.

Tournament-style fight, single elimination with eight fighters.

No coin flips were required.

Moderated by Andy, but winners are decided by audience vote.

This episode does not count towards the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 60%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 40%;&quot; | Winner
|-
| 1: Mike Carlson v. Spencer Gilbert: What movie could be most improved by adding the Minions?  || Mike (''Showgirls'' over ''John Wick'')
|-
| 2: Zack Stentz v. Max Landis: The best movie line of all time? || Max ('You gotta be fucking kidding' from ''The Thing'' over 'Bitches, leave' from ''Robocop'')
|-
| 3: Alicia Malone v. Dan Murrell: Matt Damon or Ben Affleck? || Alicia (Matt Damon over Ben Affleck)
|-
| 4: Nick Mundy v. Doug Benson: Worst movie to watch stoned? || Nick (''Requiem for a Dream'' over ''The Tree of Life'')
|-
| Semi-final 1: Max Landis v. Mike Carlson: Which animated Disney movie would be better as R-rated? || Max (''The Rescuers Down Under'' over ''Aladdin'')
|-
| Semi-final 2: Alicia Malone v. Nick Mundy: Better director: James Cameron or [Quentin] Tarantino? || Alicia (Tarantino over Cameron)
|- 
| Final: Alicia Malone v. Max Landis: What is the best comic book movie of all time? || Tie (respectively ''The Dark Knight'' and ''Blade'')
|-
| SPEED ROUND TIE BREAKER: Alicia Malone v. Max Landis: Best animal side-kick? || '''Max''' (Mighty Joe Young* over Baloo (named by Alicia as Baboo))
|-
|}
.*Max states that ''Mighty Joe Young'' is a 1930's film. It is actually from 1949.

==Movie Fights Episodes 101-150==

'''Episode 101: Most Disapointing Movie of Summer 2016 (9-10-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 101: Most Disapointing Movie of Summer 2016 (9-10-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YR5dedmfQcI&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Loot Crate.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker. He is joined on the couch by Donald &quot;Dizzle&quot; Davis.

Max returns in response to a request from Dan.

Sixth Championship Belt Fight, and the first to not be an official fight.

Andy indicated he did not want the Belt on the line right now as Max's spot wasn't earned. Max is in the fight for being undefeated despite never having fought Dan or won any tournament to get to this point.

Max fought without knowing Dan's responses (he didn't read through the entire email).

Eighth unofficial fight to feature Dan and his second such victory, his first after a string of six defeats.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| Max Landis || Lose
|-
| Dan Murrell || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 70%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;| Max !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;| Dan  
|-
| 1: What is the most disappointing movie of the summer of 2016? ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: What movie would have made a better TV show than a movie? || 1 ||  
|-
| 3: Pitch a better ''Jurassic World'' movie.*,** ||  || 1 
|-
| 4: What movie would be more improved by switching to a found footage format? ||  || 1 
|-
| 5: What is the most emotional animated Disney or Pixar death ever? ||  || 1 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Tom Hanks or Tom Cruise? || 1*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best actor/director collaboration of all time? ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Pitch two actors that we'd all wanna see make a buddy cop movie together. || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Not popcorn, best movie candy or snack? ||  || 1****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''6'''
|}
.*Choosing this question to be in the fight was decided by fan vote on twitter, beating Star Wars Episode VIII, Matrix 4, and Aquaman.

.**More than 26 minutes elapsed between the beginning of Rounds 3 and 4.

.***Max won the point despite being slower at saying Hanks and getting stuck with Cruise.

.****Split decision. Joe picked Max (M&amp;Ms), while Donald and Andy picked Dan (Milk Duds).


'''Episode 102: Which Pixar Movie Deserves a Live-Action Reboot? (9-17-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 102: Which Pixar Movie Deserves a Reboot? (9-17-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4bNxNuIcBI&amp;t=334s&lt;/ref&gt;

Billed as the 100th episode.

A new opening fight montage is debuted.

Twenty-third episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

During After The Fight, Samm Levine stated that he'd be willing to judge a blended fight between Andy, Roxy Striar, and Matt Raub. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 7/7 || '''Win'''
|-
| Cody Decker || 0/2 || Third
|-
| Samm Levine || 1/0 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 97%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Cody !! Samm
|-
| 1: Pitch us a random movie that's better with a baby. ||  || * || 1
|-
| 2: What other two actors should join [Benicio] Del Toro's team in the new [Shane Black] ''Predator'' film, and what role should they play? ||  || 1 || **
|-
| 3: What should be the first Pixar movie that should be turned into a live-action movie? ||  || *** || 1
|-
| 4: Pitch us a sports movie where the team and coach are played by other movie characters. || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the best film that will stand the test of time 100 years from now? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: ''Wayne's World'' or ''Austin Powers[: International Man of Mystery]''? || 0 ||  || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: We're gonna show you two DVDs. Which one should we buy?***** || 1+, +* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Where would you rather be a student: Hogwarts [School of Witchcraft and Wizardry] or Xavier's School for the Gifted? || 1+**, +*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of our hundredth episode, what movie would be easiest to watch 100 times in a row? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: [John] Malkovich or Gary Oldman? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What's the all-time most disappointing movie sequel? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Cody (who pitched a James Bond film ''Live and Let Cry'') won the twitter poll with 46%.  Samm (''Three Amigos and a Baby'') received 38% while Mike (''Babyguard'', the sequel to ''Bodyguard'') received 16%.

.**Samm (The Rock and Wesley Snipes) won the twitter poll with 46%.  Cody (Michael B. Jordan and John Krasinski) received 40% while Mike (Rebecca Ferguson and Wallace Shawn) received 14%.

.***Cody (''Up'') won the twitter poll with 45%. Samm (''Wall-E'') received 40% while Mike (''Cars'') received 15%.

.****Mike's pitch won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Cody's with 30% and Samm's with 21%.

.*****Bargain bin pic of ''21 Jump Street'' and ''Step Brothers''.

+Mike won the point despite being slower at saying ''Step Brothers''. 

+*Split decision. Dan chose Samm (''Step Brothers'').

+**Mike won the point despite being slower at saying Xavier's School. 

+***Split decision. Andy chose Samm (Xavier's).


'''Episode 103: Ghost in the Shell – Will It Work? (9-24-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 103: Ghost in the Shell – Will It Work? (9-24-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uv5mYQnSnDw&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is joined on the couch by Ian Candish.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/2 || Second
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jay Washington || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 97%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Joe !! Sasha !! Jay
|-
| 1: What is the best movie starring Denzel Washington? || * || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Who[m] should Eddie Murphy portray [in a superhero movie]? || 1 || ** || ***
|-
| 3: Is this movie [''Ghost in the Shell''] gonna be good, great, or awful? || **** || 1***** || 
|-
| 4: What should ''Mission[: Impossible] 6''  [entail]? || 1+ ||  || 
|-
| 5: Pitch a movie that actually deserves a $260 million or more budget. ||  ||  || 1+*
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we buy?+** || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: I'm gonna give you two Hollywood names. Yell out who's better:...Jennifer Lawrence or Chris Pratt? || 1+**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who should star in the new ''Scarface''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie set in the jungle? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: I'm gonna give you two names. Who's better: Ethan Hunt or Jason Bourne? ||  || 1+***** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Joe (''Training Day'') won the twitter poll with 47%. Sasha (''Malcolm X)'' received 33% while Jay (''The Book of Eli'') received 20%.

.**Sasha was knocked out in the middle of the round, leaving only Joe and Jay to fight.

.***Jay (The Riddler) won the twitter poll with 47%. Joe (Aaron Davis, uncle of Miles Morales) received 43% while Sasha (The Joker) received 10%.

.****Joe was stuck with picking great. He did not truly believe this.

.*****Sasha (good) also won the twitter poll with 47%. Jay (awful) received 39% while Joe (great) received 14%.

+Joe's pitch also won the twitter poll with 39%, followed by Jay's with 33% and Sasha's with 28%.

+*Jay (''Avengers vs. Justice League'') also won the twitter poll with 48%, followed by Sasha (''Deadpool 2'') with 34% and Joe (''Temeraire'') with 18%. 

+**Bargain bin pic of ''Talladega Nights'' and ''Zoolander.''

+***Split decision. Jay chose Sasha (''Talladega Nights'') while Ian, Dan, and Andy chose Joe.

+****Split decision. Andy chose Sasha (Chris Pratt) while Ian, Dan, and Jay chose Joe. 

+*****Sasha was non-unanimously determined to be faster at saying Jason Bourne but was unanimously chosen as winner.


'''Episode 104: Lion King Remake Must Haves? (10-1-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 104: Lion King Remake Must Haves? (10-1-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C_tUI8rtO3Y&amp;t=109s&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Jeff Kang. Below his name, it lists his twitter handle as @ScreenJunkies.

Among all fighters who have won a Movie Fight, Trisha sets the record for longest time between first fight and first win (89 episodes).

Trisha, who is undefeated in TV Fights (2-0) and Gamer Fights (1-0) becomes the first fighter to win in all three fights.
*Coincidentally these were also Trisha's first four fights after she became pregnant.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Steve Zaragosa || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 0/6 || '''Win'''
|-
| Lon Harris || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Steve !! Trisha !! Lon
|-
| 1: What is the worst Tim Burton movie? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What two co-stars from a classic film would you like to see re-unite for another movie? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What's the one thing that this movie [the ''Lion King'' remake] must have and...what's the thing they also have to avoid? || 1*** || || 
|-
| 4: Which flop deserves a second chance sequel? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: What's a film that you regret paying money to see? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: There will be two movies, and you need to tell us which one should we buy? + || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best song from a Disney animated film? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which of these would you rather remake: ''E.T. [the Extra-Terrestrial]'' or ''Back to the Future''? || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best Mark Wahlberg movie? || x ||  || 1+**
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who[m] would you rather fight: an alien [Xenomorph] or a Predator? || x || 1+*** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 4
|}
.*Lon (''Dark Shadows (2012)'') actually lost the twitter poll with 28%. Steve (''Planet of the Apes (2001)'') won with 40% while Trisha (''Alice in Wonderland (2010)'') received 32%.

.**Trisha (John Travolta and Samuel L. Jackson from ''Pulp Fiction'') also won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Lon (Jeff Bridges and John Goodman from ''The Big Lebowski'') with 32% and Steve (Mike Myers and Dana Carvey from the ''Wayne's World'' movies) with 19%.

.***Steve (making the movie scary but avoiding the music) actually lost the twitter poll with 14%. Trisha (keeping the music and avoiding bad CGI) won with 54% while Lon (keeping Jeremy Irons as Scar and avoiding the &quot;Hakuna Matata&quot; montage) received 32%. 

.****Lon (''Dredd (2012)'') also won the twitter poll with 56%, followed by Trisha (''John Carter'') with 29% and Steve (''Monster Squad'') with 15%.

.*****Trisha (''Movie 43'') also won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Steve (''Independence Day: Resurgence'') with 33% and Lon (''Suicide Squad'') with 30%.

+Bargain bin pic of ''Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull'' and ''Terminator: Genisys.''

+*Split decision. Steve chose Lon (''Back to the Future'') while Dan, Jeff, and Andy chose Trisha (''E.T.'').

+**Split decision. Dan chose Trisha (''The Departed'') while Steve and Andy chose Lon (''Boogie Nights''). Jeff abstained.

+***Split decision. Jeff chose Lon (Predator) while Dan, Steve, and Andy chose Trisha.


'''Episode 105: How to Fix Pirates of the Caribbean (10-8-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 105: How to Fix Pirates of the Caribbean (10-8-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTdFfTnlnUM&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Loot Crate.

Zack as engineer since JTE is competing.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| John Rocha || 1/4 || Third
|-
| Graham Elwood || New fighter || Second
|-
| JTE || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! John !! Graham !! JTE
|-
| 1: What movie would you want to see an extended edition of;...what would you extend? * ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 2: If you could have a commute to work everyday with one movie character, who[m] would you pick? || *** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What could we do to rejuvenate this franchise [''Pirates of the Caribbean'']? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 4: What children's movie should come back as a Netflix series? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: If you could improve any movie by replacing the lead character with Wolverine, what would it be? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Not including films by George Lucas or Steven Spielberg, best Harrison Ford film? || || 0 || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You're gonna see two DVDs.+ || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best superhero sequel movie title? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie featuring Kate Winslet in any role? || x || +** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better '90s Keanu [Reeves]: ''Speed'' or ''Point Break''? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Question supplied by Billy A. Patterson.

.**JTE (''Godzilla (2014)'') actually lost the twitter poll with 24% (though Dan stated that the twitter comments mostly supported him). John (''The Force Awakens'') won with 44%, followed by Graham (''The Dark Knight Rises'') with 32%.

.***John (Han Solo) won the twitter poll with 55%, followed by Graham (William Shatner's James T. Kirk) with 23% and JTE (Jules Winnfield) with 22%.

.****JTE also won the twitter poll with 42%, followed by Graham with 37% and John with 21%.

.*****Again, JTE (''Labyrinth'') lost the twitter poll despite winning the point with 21%. John (''Harry Potter'') won with 47%, followed by Graham (''Lord of the Flies'') with 32%.

+Bargain bin pic of of ''Starship Troopers'' and ''The Princess Bride''.

+*Graham won unanimously despite being slower at saying ''Starship Troopers'', which JTE also regretted choosing.

+**Graham chose ''The Aviator'', which did not feature her. JTE pointed this out and won the point without arguments.


'''Episode 106: Cast Aladdin's Live Action Genie! - DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS!! (10-15-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 106: Cast Aladdin's Live Action Genie! - DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS!! (10-15-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O81xSipISOk&lt;/ref&gt;

Third Drunk Movie Fight. The winner will fight against Ken Napzok and Alicia Malone.

Judged by Marc Andreyko.

Spencer Gilbert as Fact Checker. He was originally supposed to be the judge. He is accompanied by fan Danny Petruska.

Rules for drinking (introduced after Round 1): Any time Andy burps, Roth &quot;gets New York,&quot; Joe blanks on a movie or actor, Marc says &quot;Andy's right, this ''is'' tough,&quot; any time JTE makes a gaffe, and any time Andy argues with Marc.  Any time the fan poll chooses a winner different than Marc's choice, the winner of the point takes a shot. Anyone who is successfully fact-checked must finish his or her drink.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Andy Signore || 1/6 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roth Cornet || 1/2 || Third
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/3 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;style=&quot;width: 7% &quot;| Andy !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Roth !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Joe
|-
| 1: Who should play the Genie [in a live-action ''Aladdin'']? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What movie villain ideally should fight the Power Rangers? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What non-game smartphone app, not including Skynet, or feature would make the best film? || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: Pitch me the movie.**** ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| 5: What two actors who have never done a sex scene together would share the most memorable sex scene? || + ||  || 1+*
|-
| TIE BREAKER 1: Hollywood's best Dave or David?+** || x ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER 2: Best speech in a movie? || x ||  || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Two DVDs are gonna pop up on the screen.+*** ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Your very first favorite movie as a child? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: You have to watch the same movie four times in a row. What movie do you pick? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What movie character, not actor,.... smells the best? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What movie character do you definitely ''not'' want as your uber driver home? || 1+**** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Andy (Joaquin Phoenix) actually lost the twitter poll with 14%. Joe (Bill Hader) won with 47%, followed by Roth (Dwayne Johnson) with 39%.

.**The twitter poll agreed.

.***Joe (Postmates) won the twitter poll again.

.****Blind fight. Fighters had to draw a traditional actor, a non-traditional actor, and a movie title out of cups. 

.*****Roth won despite drawing twice from the traditional actor cup and conceding in the middle of her pitching.

+Andy (Brad Pitt and Channing Tatum) won the twitter poll, so Joe had to drink.

+*After Joe received the point, JTE erroneously gave Roth a second point on the scoreboard. However, it was not called out, so there was no drinking.

+**Marc moved past the question after Roth and Joe could not think of answers they wanted to give.

+***Bargain bin pic of ''Supergirl'' and ''Howard the Duck''.

+****Andy chose Patrick Bateman from ''American Psycho,'' which was also his choice for the previous question. Joe had argued in the previous question that Bateman would smell bad in an uber due to his cologne.


'''Episode 107: Best Zombie Movie w/ Walking Dead Creator Robert Kirkman! (10-22-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 107: Best Zombie Movie w/ Walking Dead Creator Robert Kirkman! (10-22-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5PwY2jR-c6M&lt;/ref&gt;

Not counting the first episode, twenty-second episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place.

Twentieth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Max Landis || 2/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| David Alpert || New fighter || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Kirkman Robert Kirkman] || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 83%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Max !! David !! Robert
|-
| 1: Best zombie movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What movie would be better if you added zombies? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best movie twist of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Leonardo DiCaprio is producing the Captain America [sic] movie. ...Who should play Captain Planet and tell us what...the premise of this movie should be. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the best movie based on a graphic novel? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which of these two DVDs should we buy?*** || 1**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie featuring Tom Hardy in any role? ||  || 1***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie with the word...&quot;devil&quot; in the title? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of the election, what movie character would you be most intimidated to debate? || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*In a first, Andy made his decision before the twitter poll was even released.

.**David won with ''The Crow'' despite losing a coin toss to Max for ''Ghost World''.

.***Bargain bin pic of and ''South Park: Bigger, Longer &amp; Uncut'' and ''Team America: World Police''.

.****Split decision. Robert chose David (''Team America: World Police'') while Dan and Andy chose Max.

.*****Split decision. Robert decided to be kind to Max and voted for him (''Locke'') after Dan and Andy had already chosen David (''Inception'').

+Split decision. Robert chose David (Denzel Washington in ''The Great Debaters'') while Dan and Andy chose Max (Leonardo DiCaprio in ''The Wolf of Wall Street'').


'''Episode 108: Deadliest Horror Villain! (10-29-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 108: Deadliest Horror Villain! (10-29-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vz8oiKetEI4&lt;/ref&gt;

Jon Bailey introduces the episode &quot;Live from Scream Junkies Studios in Haddonfield, Illinois, this is Horror Fights.&quot;

Judged by Collider Nightmares host Clarke Wolfe.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker.

Ben Begley returns after a 42 episode absence, the third-longest absence yet, 2 episodes short of Erin Robinson's second-place 44 episodes and one episode longer than Jon Schnepp's 41 that he set in episode 78.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Roger Barr * || 1/9 || Second 
|-
| Josh Robert Thompson ** || New fighter || Third
|-
| Ben Begley || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 75%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roger !! Josh !! Ben
|-
| 1: Pitch two iconic horror villains that you would like to see face off in a movie. ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 2: What is the best deadliest horror movie villain? ||  || 1 || ****
|-
| 3: What familiar horror trope should be permanently retired? || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| 4: What horror movie death would you least want to experience? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Who is the greatest horror film director? || + ||  || 2
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''I, Robot'' vs. ''Prometheus''?+* || 1 || x || +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the most badass survivor from any horror movie? || +*** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: ''The Exorcist'' or ''The Shining''? || +**** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What non-horror director should make a horror film? || +***** || x || 1++
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Roger Barr's intro graphic names him as Roger S. Pumpkins.

.**Josh Robert Thompson's intro graphic erroneously names him Josh Robertson Thompson.

.***Ben (Critters vs. Gremlins) also won the twitter poll with 44%, followed by Josh (Jason Voorhies vs. Jaws) with 43% and Roger (Death Bed vs Robert the tire from ''Rubber'') with 12%.

.****Ben (Freddy Krueger) again won the twitter poll with 38%, followed by Josh (The Thing) with 34% and Roger (Jason Voorhies) with 28%.

.*****Roger (car won't start) also won the twitter poll with 42%. Josh (found footage) and Ben (final girl tripping) tied.

+Roger (John Carpenter) again won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Ben (Wes Craven) with 46% and Josh (William Friedkin) with 7%.

+*Bargain bin pic, with Clarke reading aloud.

+**Ben, who was stuck with ''I, Robot'', actually won the twitter poll with 55%, but this is put out before arguments are heard.

+***Roger (Nancy from ''A Nightmare on Elm Street'') won the twitter poll with 83%, beating Ben (Erin from ''You're Next'').

+****Roger (''The Shining'') won the twitter poll with 59%.

+*****In his rebuttal, Roger indicated that his choice (Harold Ramis) directed ''Ghostbusters''. The film was directed by Ivan Reitman. Ramis was one of the screenwriters.

++Ben (Wes Anderson) also won the twitter poll with 67%, the only time in the Speed Round that Clarke agreed with the poll.


'''Episode 109: What Franchise Should Wonder Woman Join? (11-5-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 109: What Franchise Should Wonder Woman Join? (11-5-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIu8okjbbx4&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Lindsey Pankhurst and Abe Saldana.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Stephen Glickman || 0/2 || Second
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/5 || Third *
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 71%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Stephen !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Coy !! Scott
|-
| 1: Who is the best movie President? ||  || 1 || **, ***
|-
| 2: What iconic role should Benedict Cumberbatch play next? || 1**** || **** || 
|-
| 3: What retro game character deserves a solo movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What other franchise should Wonder Woman join? ||  || ***** || 1
|-
| 5: Of all the seven [dwarves], who is the best [dwarf]? || 1 ||  || +
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Yell out which one we should buy.+* ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie featuring this actor in any role:....Ewan McGregor? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best song from ''Beauty and the Beast''? ||  || 1+***|| x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best dramatic performance by a comedian or comedic actor? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*In his fifth consecutive third place finish in a Movie Fight, Scott becomes the second fighter after Dan to not finish in second place in any of his first eight appearances (back in episode 92, he had become the only one besides Dan to not do so in his first seven).

.**Scott (James Marshall) won 53% of the twitter poll, followed by Coy (Camacho) with 29% and Stephen (Dave) with 17%.

.***Dan said that Camacho took the electoral vote, but James Marshall won the popular vote. In the Presidential election five days after the taping, Donald Trump won the electoral vote while Hillary Clinton won the popular vote.

.****Stephen (Inspector Gadget) and Coy (Jafar) tied on the twitter poll with 35% each, followed by Scott (James Bond) with 30%. Coy pulled ahead shortly after Andy gave the point.

.*****Coy (''The Expendables'') won the twitter poll with 36%, followed by Scott (''Star Trek'') with 34% and Stephen (''Jurassic Park'') with 30%.

+During Scott's introduction of his choice Happy, a picture of Doc appeared.

+*Bargain bin pic of ''Rookie of the Year'' and ''Major League''.

+**Split decision. Scott chose Coy (''Trainspotting'') while Lindsey, Abe, and Andy chose Stephen (''Moulin Rouge'').

+***Split decision. In a near reversal of the previous question, Scott chose Stephen (''Beauty and the Beast'') while Lindsey, Abe, Dan, and Andy chose Coy (&quot;Be Our Guest&quot;).
*Coy actually answered &quot;Be My Guest&quot;.


'''Episode 110: What is the Best Movie Alien? (11-12-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 110: What is the Best Movie Alien? (11-12-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M-C-0cxcaF4&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Alina Lewis.

Jacqueline's name is displayed on the scoreboard as &quot;Jac.&quot;

The thumbnail picture for the episode features a Squeeze Toy Alien from the ''Toy Story'' films, but this does not feature in any answer.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Brett Erlich || 0/4 || Second
|-
| Lon Harris || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Jacqueline Coley || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Brett !! Lon !! Jacqueline
|-
| 1: What is the best movie alien? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Who should direct ''The Flash''? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What other** 80's movie deserves a remake?? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: What classic or iconic movie character should never be recast or rebooted? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the best closing shot of any movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | BREAK: Alicia Malone activates the Show Stopper to challenge Dan Murrell for the Belt while Brett tends to his bloody nose.
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2D4; width: 82%;&quot; |Question !! style=&quot;background: #CEF2D4; width: 8%;&quot; |Alicia !! style=&quot;background: #CEF2D4; width: 11%;&quot; |Dan
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND A: If you could only watch one director's movies for the rest of your life, who[m] do you choose:...[the] Coen brothers or [Quentin] Tarantino?|| style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|1 || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|****
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND B: What is the best remake of all time? || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; | || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;| 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND C: Worst movie from an Academy Award-nominated director? || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; | 1*****, + || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND D: Most over-the-top Nicolas Cage performance? +* || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; | || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;| 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND E: Best non-John Williams film score? || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; | || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;| 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |'''FINAL SCORES''' || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |2 || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |'''3'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | RESUME GAME
|-
! Question !! Brett !! Lon !! Jacqueline
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If you had to buy one, which would you pick? +** || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who'd be the better friend: Ant-Man or Doctor Strange? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of his new Netflix movie, ''True Memoirs of an International Assassin'', what is the best Kevin James movie? || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best movie to watch after a break-up? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What movie had the most impact on Tom Hanks' career? ||  || x || 1+****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Jacqueline (the first Xenomorph) also won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Lon (Superman) with 32% and Brett (The Thing) with 25%.

.**Besides ''An American Werewolf in London''.

.***Brett (''WarGames'') also won the twitter poll with 44%. Andy had Dan reveal this before his ruling.

.****Dan was slower at saying the Coen brothers.

.*****Split decision. Lon chose Dan (''The Last Airbender'') while Jacqueline and Andy chose Alicia (Oliver Stone's ''Alexander'').

+There was disagreement on exactly what the question asked (worst movie from the collective body of nominated directors vs. worst movie for a particular director relative to the director's total body of work). Andy initially chose Dan but, but after Alicia described her interpretation, Andy changed his mind. Lon said that an asterisk would accompany the point.

+*Question previously used in episode 59.

+**Bargain bin pic of ''Murder, She Baked: A Chocolate Chip Cookie Mystery'' and ''The Dog Lover''.

+***Split decision. Alina chose Jacqueline (''Grown Ups''), who hadn't even seen a Kevin James movie, while Dan, Lon, and Andy all chose Brett (''Paul Blart: Mall Cop'').

+****Split decision. Dan chose Brett (''Forrest Gump'') while Lon and Andy chose Jacqueline (''Philadelphia'').


'''Episode 111: What is the Best Harry Potter Movie? (11-19-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 111: What is the Best Harry Potter Movie? (11-19-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xC5yWVe6XZw&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Loot Crate.

Erika Ishii and Roth Cornet as Fact Checkers.

Jon gives a different introduction in the style of ''Harry Potter'' commercials.

Andy wears Harry Potter style glasses while judging.

While Gina is listed as a new fighter, she competed on TV Fights two days earlier.

As usual, Spencer's name is displayed on the scoreboard as Spence.

First Movie Fights episode since October 2015 in which more than 11 points are awarded.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 1/6 || Third
|-
| Gina Ippolito || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/13 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha !! Gina !! Spencer
|-
| 1: What is the best ''Harry Potter'' film? ||  || 1* || **
|-
| 2: What element of the Wizarding World are you glad doesn't really exist? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: If you could own one magical item from any ''Harry Potter'' film, which one would it be? || 1 || 1 || 1 
|-
| 4: What is the most shocking moment in the ''Harry Potter'' series? || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What actor gives the best performance throughout the ''[Harry] Potter'' franchise? **** || ***** ||  || 1+
|-
| TIE BREAKER: You're gonna pick a name, and you're gonna have to defend why [he or she is] the best? +*, +** ||  || 0 || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the worst Harry Potter movie? || x || 1+***, +**** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best Hogwart[s] House? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who wins in a direct match-up:...Voldemort or Dumbledore? || x ||  || 1+*****, ++
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who is the best Hogwarts student other than Harry, Ron, and Hermione? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Besides Ron, who's the best Weasley? || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''6''' || 4
|}
.*Gina (''Prisoner of Azkaban'') also won the twitter poll with 53%.  Roth mentioned this before Andy rendered his decision.

.**Spencer's first choice was ''Deathly Hallows part 2'', but he lost the coin toss to Trisha. He subsequently lost a coin toss to Gina and went with ''Sorcerer's [Philosopher's] Stone''.

.***Once again, Roth announce the winner of the twitter poll before Andy made his decision. Trisha (Dumbledore's death) won with 44%, followed by Spencer (Cedric Diggory's death) with 33% and Gina (Hedwig's death) with 23%.

.****After Andy read the question, he said he wanted the fighters to pick a specific movie since the number of movies in which the picks appeared varied greatly (as actor Richard Harris died).  However, Spencer said that would cause his answer to change, and Trisha also appeared to feel the same.  So Andy simply indicated that the fighters could not use the number of movies as part of the argument.

.*****Trisha won a coin toss for Alan Rickman. Despite this, Andy felt she gave the weakest argument.

+Despite losing the argument, Trisha (Alan Rickman) won the twitter poll (which Andy predicted) with 74%. Spencer (Maggie Smith) received 19% while Gina (Richard Harris) received 7%.

+*Trisha and Gina had to blindly pick out of a sorting hat from Hermione Granger, Ron Weasley, and Harry Potter.  They respectively chose Ron and Harry.

+**Andy gave more time and rounds of arguments for this question than the normal Speed Round questions.

+***Spencer said &quot;the second one&quot; before Gina said &quot;''Chamber of Secrets''&quot; (which is the second movie).  So Gina had to go with her next choice, ''Deathly Hallows part 1''.

+****Split decision. Trisha, Erika, and Roth all chose Spencer, but Andy indicated he would have gone with Gina.  He asked Erika and Roth if they were on the fence, and they indicated that they were, so he gave the point to Gina.

+*****Spencer was faster at saying Dumbledore.

++Split decision. Not counting the first question of the Speed Round, this is the second overturn of the game and the ''first by Andy''. Trisha and Roth picked Gina (Voldemort), but Andy wasn't convinced because the question asked about a direct match-up while Trisha and Roth were more so referring to the long-game.


'''Episode 112: Dumbest Movie Premise of All Time? (11-26-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 112: Dumbest Movie Premise of All Time? (11-26-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F9d3SFCids4&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Tybee Diskin.

Episode aired on Screen Junkies Plus on Thanksgiving. As the group was on break, this did not air live. Additionally, there was no &quot;After the Fight&quot; episode that followed it.

&quot;Last Fighter Standing.&quot; Single-elimination tournament. 

The fighters: JTE, Sasha Perl-Raver, Scott Mantz, Coy Jandreau, Marc Andreyko, Joe Starr, Spencer Gilbert, and Mike Carlson.

This episode is not counted in the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Fighters (in response order) !! Question !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Eliminated
|-
| JTE, Sasha, Scott || 1: What movie played on loop would you use to torture someone for information? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sasha
|-
| JTE, Coy, Scott || 2: What major Hollywood release has the all-time dumbest premise? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | JTE
|-
| Marc*, Coy, Scott** || 3: Recast a John Travolta role with Nicolas Cage.*** || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Coy
|-
| Marc, Joe, Scott || 4: If you had to build a religion around the philosophy of any movie character, which one would you pick? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Scott 
|-
| Marc, Joe, Spencer || 5: Improve a movie by swapping out a main character with a talking dog. || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Joe****, Scott
|-
| Marc, Mike, Spencer || 6: In honor of Thanksgiving, what movie family would you want to be part of? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Marc
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Speed Round Question !! Mike !! Spencer
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND A: Who will win an Oscar first:...Will Farrell or Seth Rogen? || 1***** ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND B: There will be two movies on the screen from our bargain bin...You will have to tell me which of these two we should buy. + ||  || 1 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND C: What is the worst Tom Hanks movie? ||  || 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather have a drink with: Michael Keaton or Kurt Russell? || 1+* || 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND E1: More dissapointing: The ''Matrix'' sequels or the ''Hobbit'' prequels? ||  || +**
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND E2: What's the best movie with a title that's six words or longer? ||  || 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''3'''
|}
.*Marc chose ''Hairspray'', Sasha's pick for the first question.

.**Scott chose ''Face/Off'', his answer to the second question.

.***All three fighters originally chose ''Battlefield Earth''.

.****Andy threw Joe out after his argument for replacing Pvt. Ryan similar to how he threw Spencer out in the fourth round of the first Last Fighter Standing episode.  However, just as JTE was removed in the same round in which he returned, Scott also was removed right after coming back.

.*****Split decision. Marc chose Spencer (Will Farrell) while Sasha, Scott, Coy, and JTE chose Mike.

.+Bargain bin pics of ''Now You See Me 2'' and ''My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2''.

+*Split decision. Coy, Scott, and Sasha chose Spencer (Kurt Russell) while JTE, Marc, and Andy chose Mike.

+**Spencer was slightly faster at saying the ''Matrix'' sequels, but Andy decided to throw out the question and go on to another one.


'''Episode 113: Worst Comic Book Movie (TRICK QUESTION) (12-3-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 113: Worst Comic Book Movie (TRICK QUESTION) (12-3-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ZPDN3yKcrM&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Nature Box.

On Screen Junkies Plus, the episode title is &quot;Best Scorsese Movie?&quot;  Also, the title card features pictures of Hal, Dan, and Coy rather than the traditional action themed card, which ''is'' what is used on youtube.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker

Blind fight. Fighters had no time to prepare answers.

This episode introduces the concept of the Trick Question in Round 5.

Not counting the first episode, twenty-third episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place.

Twenty-first episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/11 || Third
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 3/1 || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 14/7 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;| Hal !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;| Coy !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;| Dan
|-
| 1: What is the worst Robert DeNiro performance? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: What is the best Martin Scorsese movie? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What is the worst prequel of all time? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: In honor of ''Moana'',... what is the best Disney animal sidekick? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is the worst**** comic book movie? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: I'm gonna show you two movies, and you have to tell us which one should we buy? + || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie facial hair? || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: For the rest of your life, you can only watch one of these actors' movies.... Who[m] would you pick: Keanu Reeves or Matt Damon? || x || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What movie is most improved by a second viewing? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best movie whose title has four words? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*Coy (''Dirty Grandpa'') won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Hal (''Rocky and Bullwinkle'') with 34% and Dan (Mary Shelley's ''Frankenstein'') with 23%.

.**Dan (''Raging Bull'') actually lost the twitter poll again with 17%. Hal (''Goodfellas'') won with 48% while Coy (''The Departed'') received 35%.

.***Dan (''Attack of the Clones'') tied Hal (''X-Men Origins: Wolverine'') for the twitter poll victory with 34%. Coy (''The Phantom Menace'') received 32%.

.****Trick question. After the fighters gave their responses, Andy made them defend their picks as the ''best''.

.*****Coy (''Fantastic Four (2015)'') also won the twitter poll, followed by Dan (''Superman IV: The Quest for Peace'') and then Hal (''Catwoman'').

+Bargain bin pic of ''Independence Day: Resurgence'' and ''Alice Through the Looking Glass''.

+*Split decision. Joe chose Dan (Hans Gruber), but Andy and Hal chose Coy (Tony Stark).

+**Split decision. Hal chose Dan (Keanu Reeves) while Joe and Andy chose Coy.


'''Episode 114: Greatest Lightsaber Fighter - Star Wars: MOVIE FIGHTS! (12-10-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 114: Greatest Lightsaber Fighter - Star Wars: MOVIE FIGHTS! (12-10-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F1gPXC6ztDg&lt;/ref&gt;

Kristian returns after a 43-episode absence.

A new introduction was created for this special episode.

Emma Fyffe fights in place of Maude Garrett, who was originally scheduled to fight.

Emma is listed as a new fighter, but she has fought in three TV Fights.

In their introductions, each fighter has a Movie Poster featuring them as each character, except for Darth Vader, who is played by Ken Napzok. Kristian, Dan, and Emma's posters respectively feature ''The Empire Strikes Back'', ''A New Hope'', and ''Return of the Jedi''.

Kristian's name is listed on the scoreboard as &quot;Harloff.&quot;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by &quot;Bachelor in Paradise&quot; star Jared Haibon.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Kristian Harloff || 1/5 || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Casey || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Emma Fyffe || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kristian !! Dan !! Emma
|-
| 1: I wanna know who gave the best individual performance of any ''Star Wars'' film? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: If you could pick a single character from all of Star Wars, who would come out...on top in a lightsaber battle royale? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a movie set in the Old Republic. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the best line of dialogue from any ''Star Wars'' movie? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 5: If you had to spend a year on any ''Star Wars'' moon or planet, which one would you choose? || *** ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who is the best ''Star Wars'' droid? ||  || 1**** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the overall best...lightsaber fight? || 1***** || + || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tell me something in the Star Wars universe that's worse than Jar Jar? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Other than the Millenium Falcon, what's the best ship? || 1+*, +** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Kristian (Palpatine) actually lost the twitter poll with 23%. Emma (Obi-Wan Kenobi) won with 47%, followed by Dan (Mace Windu) with 30%.

.**Dan (&quot;I know&quot; from ''The Empire Strikes Back'') also won the twitter poll with 55%.

.***Kristian (Naboo) won the twitter poll with 72%.

.****Split decision. Emma chose Kristian (R2-D2) while Dan, Jared, and Andy chose Dan Casey (BB-8).

.*****Split decision. Emma and Jared chose Dan Casey while Dan and Andy chose Kristian.

+Dan Casey chose Palpative vs Vader and Luke, which, as Dan Murrell pointed out, was not a lightsaber fight.

+*Kristian had wanted to chose the Ghost, which had only appeared in &quot;Star Wars: Rebels&quot; at the time. However, it did briefly appear in ''Rogue One,'' which was released the following week.

+**Split decision. Dan chose Dan Casey (Slave I), while Emma, Jared, and Andy chose Kristian (TIE Fighter).


'''Episode 115: Rogue One: Did We Need It!? - DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS!! (12-17-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 115: Rogue One: Did We Need It!? - DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS!! (12-17-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WAvSAGPJA6Y&lt;/ref&gt;

Drunk Movie Fights championship. The fight montage for Drunk Movie Fights is used.

No drinking rules are stated or used.

Hosted by Dan Murrell. He performs his first ''and second'' overturns in this episode.

Each fighter had a specialized drink that he or she was regularly served, made by James Anderson, who used the &quot;Dan's Labyrinth&quot; desk.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker. He is accompanied on the couch by Marc Andreyko.

Twenty-fourth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Not counting the first episode, twenty-fourth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place.

Twenty-second episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 6/4 || Third
|-
| Ken Napzok || 2/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Andy Signore || 2/6 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! Ken !! Andy
|-
| 1: Ruin a belovèd film classic by adding on scene. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the most annoying thing that people do in movies but not real life? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: [The] ''The Fate of the Furious'' trailer came out.... We want you guys to pitch ''Fast 20''. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: ''Rogue One[: A Star Wars Story]'': was it necessary; do we need it? * ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: ''Collateral Beauty'', the latest Will Smith movie, is opening this week. It is currently sitting at an admirable 14% on Rotten Tomatoes.... We want you all to name what the worst film starring Will Smith is. ** ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | COMMENTARY BY HAL RUDNICK (WHO HAD NOT BEEN WATCHING, BUT WAS WORKING ON A SCREEN JUNKIES SHOW SPECIAL) DURING BATHROOM BREAK
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two are in the bargain bin. Which one do you buy?**** || x ||  || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What would you rather be transformed into: a Gremlin or a Minion? || x || 1+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Besides Brad Pitt, who is the hottest male celebrity? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What movie is the best movie to put on when you're drinking alone? || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the best intoxicated movie performance? +**, +***, +**** || x || 1+***** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 4
|}
.*Alicia did not fight. She cast a ballot ahead of time who would win. If she was correct, she would get a point. She incorrectly chose Ken.

.**Trick question. After the Alicia, Ken, and Andy named their movies (''Wild Wild West'', ''Men in Black II'', and ''After Earth''), they were told that they had to defend them as the ''best'' Will Smith movie.

.***Ken stated that ''Men in Black'' came out in 1996. It came out in 1997.

.****The DVD sets were the two ''Paul Blart: Mall Cop'' films and the two ''Grown Ups'' films.

.*****Split decision. Third overturn of Movies Fights, and the first by Dan, who did not feel Alicia's and Joe's reasons for Ken's argument for the ''Paul Blart: Mall Cop'' movies were strong enough.

+Split decision. Fourth overturn of Movie Fights, and he second by Dan, who suddenly takes the lead over Andy and Alicia. He felt Ken gave the better argument for the Minions, even though Marc, Joe, and Alicia all chose Andy.

+*Andy, who chose ''The Rock'', conceded after hearing Ken's initial argument for ''Casablanca''.

+**Dan clarified ahead of time that he was asking for a character, not an actor, and that any substance - not just alcohol - would count for intoxication.

+***Ken and Andy were given 30 seconds for initial arguments and 15 seconds for rebuttal.

+****Question submitted by Dan's girlfriend, Mara Knopic.

+*****Split decision. Alicia and Marc chose Andy (Brad Pitt in ''True Romance''), while Joe and Dan chose Ken (Benicio del Toro in ''Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas'').


'''Episode 116: Best Movie Decade Of All Time? - Classic Movie Fights! (12-24-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 116: Best Movie Decade Of All Time? - Classic Movie Fights! (12-24-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eM5dcg-7agM&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Alicia Malone, who hosted the first Classic Movie Fights.

Once again, the episode is shown in black and white. However, no montage is shown this time.

Jessie Maltin (Leonard's daughter) as Fact Checker. However, no fact checks were performed.

Sponsored by NatureBox. A promo is given for 50% off one's first order.

The episode features significant instances of fighters fighting on behalf of others. However, this was viewed favorably for the arguer in determining points, rather than favorably for the person whose argument was being boosted.

Pre-recorded episode. A pre-recorded episode of the Screen Junkies Show (aired 12-28-16) was taped immediately afterwards.

Only six points are awarded in this episode, the lowest of any Movie or TV Fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Roth Cornet || 1/3 || Second
|-
| Leonard Maltin || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 1/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 66%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roth !! Leonard !! Sasha
|-
| 1: Which classic film director would have the best career in Hollywood today? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What is the best pre-1980 animated film? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 3: What is the best song-and-dance number from any musical? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Which classic film remains the most relevant in (the) 2016? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the best all-time decade for movies? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best ''film noir''?** ||  || 1*** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''3'''**** || 1
|}
.*Leonard switched his answer from ''Dumbo'' to ''Pinocchio''.

.**Leonard was slightly faster than Roth at saying ''Double Indemnity''. She conceded the point but still made Leonard give his argument.

.***Technically, Leonard sets the record for shortest Speed Round sweep as the game was called after just the one Speed Round question.

.****Leonard's finish with three points is the lowest winning score of any Movie or TV Fight.


'''Episode 117: What Is The Best Movie of 1994? - 1994 MOVIE FIGHTS!! (12-31-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 117: What Is The Best Movie of 1994? - 1994 MOVIE FIGHTS!! (12-31-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMTAxFwvRUk&lt;/ref&gt;

Fought by Andy, Spencer, and Dan, who fought in the 1999 fight a year earlier. The seating is reversed from that fight.

Sponsored by NatureBox.

Hosted by Joe Starr.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker. Unlike Ken, who fact checked from the future in the 1999 fight, Lon fact checks from the year 1994.

At the end of the youtube video of this fight, there is an advertisement for the Plus-exclusive video of the 50 best moments from the first 100 episodes of Movie Fights.

Like the 1999 fight a year earlier, the fight is pre-recorded fought from the perspective of New Year's Eve of 1994. Once again, there are several anachronisms, including the playing of the fight montage. Most of these come from Joe and include the O.J. Simpson murder trial, the North American Playstation, and Pizza Hut Stuffed Crust Pizza, which all were occurred/debuted in 1995.

Fighters take turns answering in reverse order from normal.

As the 1999 fight is not included in the official statistics, this fight is not included either.

Ninth unofficial fight to feature Dan. His third, and second consecutive, such victory.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Finish
|-
| Andy Signore || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andy !! Spencer !! Dan
|-
| 1: What character should Jim Carrey play next? ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: ''Speed'' was an amazing movie.... Pitch the setting and villain for ''Speed 2''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who should direct and star in the live-action Jetsons movie? ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 4: ''Forrest Gump'' was a great movie.... What pre-1994 historical figure or event should Forrest Gump visit? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is the best movie of 1994? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 6: BLIND FIGHT: What is the better movie?**** ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Most promising director: Quentin Tarantino or Kevin Smith? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who should play the next Batman? || x || ***** || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Better breakout Brad Pitt blockbuster:... ''Interview with a Vampire'' or ''Legends of the Fall''? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better child performance: [Kristen] Dunst [in] ''Interview with a Vampire'' or Natalie Portman in ''[Léon:] The Professional''? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Dan indicated that Deadpool breaks the fourth wall. As Lon pointed out, he didn't do this until after he got his own comic series years later.

.**Spencer gets knocked out after casting too many people who are not well-known in 1994 and not choosing a director.

.***Dan states that he's never heard of Samuel L. Jackson (one of the stars of Spencer's choice, ''Pulp Fiction'') despite wearing a ''Jurassic Park'' shirt.

.****Andy drew ''Timecop'', Spencer drew ''Stargate'', and Dan drew ''The Crow.'' Without any arguments, Andy said Spencer and Dan could go to the Speed Round.

.*****Before either Spencer or Dan answered, Spencer asked Dan if Brandon Lee was still alive despite the fact that Dan drew ''The Crow'' only minutes earlier.

+Split decision. Fifth overturn of Movie Fights (but the fourth in only seven episodes). Andy and Lon chose Spencer (Steven Seagal) while Joe chose Dan (Jean Claude Van Damme).


'''Episode 118: Best Movie of 2016 (1-7-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 118: Best Movie of 2016 (1-7-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RAEKsTDmkpM&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied by Jonathan Youngblood, Maggie Baine, and Jack Shipley, all of whom competed on January 6, 2017 (the day after this episode was taped) in a fan fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 2/7 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roth Cornet || 1/4 || Second
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/6 || Third *
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 85%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc !! Roth !! Scott
|-
| 1: What was the best scene from a movie in 2016? ||  || 1** || ***
|-
| 2: What is the best performance of 2016? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 3: What is the most overrated movie of 2016? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What 2016 movie would you like to officially &quot;do-over?&quot; || 1 ||  || *****, +
|-
| 5: What is the best movie of 2016? ||  || 1+* || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: For this Blind Fight, you must add Minions to your selection to make your film even better. +** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Worst movie of 2016? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who gave the funniest performance of 2016? ||  || 1+*** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D1: Best movie villain of 2016? +**** ||  ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D2: ''Deadpool'' or ''[Captain America:]'' Civil War? || 1+***** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Most useless member of the Suicide Squad? || 1++, ++* ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*In his sixth consecutive third place finish in a Movie Fight, Scott becomes the second fighter after Dan to not finish in second place in any of his first nine appearances (back in episode 109, he had become the only one besides Dan to not do so in his first eight).

.**Roth (''Manchester by the Sea'') actually lost the twitter poll with 19%. Marc (Wonderwoman's introduction in ''Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice'') won the twitter poll with 41% while Scott (the final scene in ''La La Land'') received 40%.

.***During Scott's initial description, he gave a spoiler warning. A graphic appeared at the bottom of the screen, but it was the one for After the Fight, telling the audience to watch Movie Fights first.

.****Scott (Emma Stone in ''La La Land'') won the twitter poll with 56%.

.*****Scott initially chose Marc's choice (''X-Men: Apocalypse''), but he had to pick another option. He stated that he almost went with ''The Girl on the Train'', which was Roth's choice.

+Scott (''Suicide Squad'') won the twitter poll.

+*After Roth won, she admitted that Marc's choice (''Moonlight'') was her favorite film of the year.

+**Marc picked ''Moonlight'', and Roth picked ''Manchester by the Sea''. These were their respective choices for question 5.

+***Split decision. Jonathan chose Marc (Zac Efron in ''Neighbors 2'') while Dan, Scott, and Andy chose Roth (Ryan Gosling in ''The Nice Guys'').

+****Neither Marc nor Roth could come up with an answer in time.

+*****Marc one despite being slower at saying ''Deadpool''.

++Marc was faster at choosing Slipknot. Roth initially agreed but eventually chose Enchantress, who was not a member of the Suicide Squad team despite being in the movie and originally part of the squad. Strangely, she had been unwilling to choose another ''film noir'' in the final question of the recent Classic Movie Fights after Leonard Maltin chose Double Indemnity despite there existing many other options for that question.

++*Split decision. Scott chose Roth while Dan and Andy chose Marc.


'''Screen Junkies Plus Exclusive: Fan Fights: Who's the Biggest Movie Star? (1-6-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Screen Junkies Plus Exclusive: Fan Fights: Who's the Biggest Movie Star? (1-6-17) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/whos-the-biggest-movie-star-3072786&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode is not available on youtube. The winners of this fight and the second fan fight a week later will be competing in an official fight at the end of January, which will be on youtube.

Dan is joined on the couch by Maggie's fiancé Steven.

Despite the episode being live (aired at 3:00 pm PST), it is not followed by an After the Fight. However, at the end of the episode, Andy took some time to speak with the fighters.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| Jonathan Youngblood || '''Win'''
|-
| Maggie Baine || Third
|-
| Jack Shipley || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 74%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jonathan !! Maggie !! Jack
|-
| 1: What is the best movie featuring Vin Diesel? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who is the best supporting or character actor in Hollywood today? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What's the best movie that's based on a true story? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: At this moment today, who is the biggest movie star in the world? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: BLIND FIGHT: Improve [your movie] by replacing an actor or actress with Kevin James.* ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If Ben Affleck doesn't direct ''The Batman'', who should? || 1*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie set in Los Angeles? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best character from any Pixar film? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: [Robert] De Niro or [Al] Pacino? || 1**** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Jonathan, Maggie, and Jack respectively picked ''The Revenant'', ''Gladiator'' (not specified which one, but assumed to be the 2000 film), and ''The Silence of the Lambs''.

.**Jack (Buffalo Bill) won the twitter poll with 36% while Jonathan (Hugh Glass) and Maggie (Commodus) tied with 32% a piece.

.***Split decision. Maggie chose Jack (Joss Whedon) while Dan and Andy chose Jonathan (David Fincher).

.****Split decision. Maggie chose Jack (Pacino) while Dan and Andy chose Jonathan (De Niro).


'''Episode 119: Best SNL Movie Star (1-14-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 119: Best SNL Movie Star (1-14-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTCELu2w6uY&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied by Jorel Blu and Dan Hernandez, two of the three fighters who competed on January 13, 2017 (the day after this episode was taped) in a fan fight.

Twenty-fourth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smosh Ian Hecox] || New fighter || Third
|-
| Jack Henry Robbins || New fighter || Second
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/4 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Ian !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Jack !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Joe
|-
| 1: In honor of [Ian's and Jack's] film ''Ghostmates'',... what movie character would make the best roommate? * ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 2: In honor of [''Monster Trucks''],... we wanna know what movie seems... the most like it was a young child's idea? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What &quot;SNL&quot; alumn[us] has had the best movie career? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 4: In honor of ''[The] Bye Bye Man'',... what's the best movie with the worst title? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: In honor of [youtube videos of scenes from the first two ''Home Alone'' movies with blood added],... we wanna know what movie would be better if it [were] really bloody and gory? || ***** || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What two characters... are the best on-screen duo? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Tim Burton may direct a live-action ''Dumbo''. Who should play Dumbo? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What movie should always be playing year-round in theaters? || x || 1+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: I'm gonna name two actors. You gotta tell me who's better:... Christopher Walken or Nicolas Cage? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E1: Which movie inspired the all-time coolest toys? +** || x ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E2: What's the most annoying movie performance? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*Based on a twitter question submitted in April 2015. It is a rematch of sorts.

.**Jack (Lara Croft) also won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Joe (Mr. Miyagi) with 33% and Ian (Mrs. Doubtfire) with 30%.

.***Ian (''Pacific Rim'') also won the twitter poll with 44%.

.****Joe (Robert Downey Jr.) also won the twitter poll. 

.*****Ian (''Captain America: Civil War'') won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Joe (''Jumanji'') with 42% and Jack (''Blue Crush'') with 9%.

+Split decision. Jorel and Dan Murrell chose Joe (''The Wizard of Oz'') while Dan Hernandez, Ian, and Andy chose Jack (''It's a Wonderful Life'').

+*Split decision. Ian chose Jack (Walken) while Dan Hernandez, Jorel, Andy, and [very slightly] Dan Murrell chose Joe.

+**Neither Joe nor Jack provided an answer, so Andy moved on to another question.


'''Screen Junkies Plus Exclusive: Fan Fights: Best Pixar Movie (1-13-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Screen Junkies Plus Exclusive: Fan Fights: Best Pixar Movie (1-13-17) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/fan-fights-best-pixar-movie-3074275&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode is not available on youtube. The winner of this fight and Jonathan Youngblood (the winner of the first fan fight a week earlier) will be competing in an official fight at the end of January, which will be on youtube.

Hosted by Dan Murrell.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker.

Despite the episode being live (aired at 12:00 pm PST), it is not followed by an After the Fight. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| Jorel Blu || Third
|-
| Adry Sotolongo || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Hernandez || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 74%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jorel !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Adry !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: What is the all-time most disappointing movie sequel? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What movie franchise is the most consistently good across all entries? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What's the worst Christopher Nolan movie? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the best Pixar movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: BLIND FIGHT: Who would be the best pick to fix ''Grown Ups 3''? ** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: As of right now, as of today, who is the best comedy star? ||  || *** || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: This year, what will be the best comic book movie of 2017? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best Bruce Willis movie that is not part of the ''Die Hard'' franchise? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best performance in any Quentin Tarantino movie? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: what is best movie featuring Leonardo DiCaprio? || x || 1***** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 4
|}
.*Jorel (''Insomnia'') also won the twitter poll with 41%, followed by Dan (''Interstellar'') with 30% and Adry (''The Dark Knight Rises'') with 29%.

.**Jorel, Adry, and Dan respectively pulled Alejandro Iñarritu, Clint Eastwood, and Martin Scorsese out of a hat.

.***Despite the fact that he has been dead for over two years, Adry chose Robin Williams.

.****Split decision. Jorel chose Adry while Lon and Dan chose Dan (Zac Efron).

.*****Split decision. Jorel chose Dan (''Catch Me If You Can'') while Lon and Dan chose Adry (''The Wolf of Wall Street'').


'''Episode 120: Ultimate G.I Joe/Transformers Crossover (1-21-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 120: Ultimate G.I Joe/Transformers Crossover (1-21-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iDUSRIMRN1k&lt;/ref&gt;

Andre Meadows returns after a 68-episode absence from competing, the longest absence yet, 3 episodes longer than Matt Raub's 65 (set in episode 86).

John Flickinger returns after a 44-episode absence from competing, tying Erin Robinson for the third-longest absence after Andre and Matt Raub.

Relative to the seating arrangement, the finish placements were all the same as the previous Thursday's fight.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Dylan Berry.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Dr. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Iseman Matt Iseman] || New fighter || Third
|-
| Andre Meadows || 1/1 || Second
|-
| John Flickinger || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 93%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Andre !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|John
|-
| 1: In honor of ''Split'',... what is the worst M. Night Shyamalan * movie?  ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 2: In honor of ''[xXx:] The Return of Xander Cage'',... what's a character that's only been in one movie that deserves a comeback? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What two actors should star in the ''White Men Can't Jump'' remake? ||  || 1 || ***
|-
| 4: Pitch us a G.I. Joe/Transformers crossover movie. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What's the biggest name actor with the poorest filmography? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What movie villain should get [his or her] own spinoff series? || x ||  || 0*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What movie squad would do the best against the Power Rangers? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best Mel Brooks movie? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best Jake Gyllenhaal performance? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: I'm gonna list two movies. You tell me which one's better and why:... ''Batman Forever'' or ''Batman v. Superman[: Dawn of Justice]''? || x ||  || 1+, +*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E1: What's the best movie about a mean or unlikable protagonist? +** || x ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E2: Best Jim Carrey movie? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*In both the title card and the bottom third throughout the question, the director's last name is misspelled as &quot;Shymalan.&quot;

.**Andre (''The Last Airbender'') won the twitter poll with 69%.

.***John (Michael B. Jordan and Joseph Gordon-Levitt) won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Andre (Chris Evans an Anthony Mackie) with 40% and Matt (Seth Curry and Justin Timberlake) with 17%.

.****Andre (Gerard Butler) won the point ''despite'' being knocked-out. After the knock-out, Matt (Ben Affleck) and John (Nicolas Cage) were told to alternate naming good movies for the other fighter's actor. Afterwards, Dan gave summaries of the filmographies of all three, and then Andy gave the point to Andre.

.*****Split decision. Dan chose Matt (Moriarty) while Dylan and Andy chose John (Loki).

+John won the point despite letting Andre take ''Batman Forever'', which John was actually slightly faster in saying.

+*Split decision. Dan chose Andre while Dylan, Matt, and Andy chose John.

+**Neither John nor Andre could come up with an answer, so Andy moved on to another question.


'''SJ Universe: Fan Fights Big Reveal! (1-25-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;SJ Universe: Fan Fights Big Reveal! (1-25-17) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/fan-fights-big-reveal-3076722&lt;/ref&gt;

Wild card Speed Round fight between the two second-place finishers of the recent fan fights. The winner will fight Adry Sotolongo and Jonathan Youngblood.

While the SJU episode was live, the competition portion was pre-taped. Dan Hernandez was revealed as the winner before the questions were shown.

The fighters fought from home via Skype while Lon Harris asked questions.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| Dan Hernandez || '''Win'''
|-
| Jack Shipley || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Jack 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: We need the best movie Chris. ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: They're in the bargain bin; which do you pick: ''Animal House'' or ''Ferris Bueller['s Day Off]''? || 1* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best road trip movie? || 1** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D1: Best performance in a Coen Brothers movie? *** ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D2: The &quot;Walking Dead&quot; apocalypse just happened. What movie character do you want leading your group of survivors? || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''3''' || 1
|}
.*Dan was faster at saying ''Ferris Bueller''.

.**Dan won despite being slower at saying ''Road Trip'' and ultimately picking ''Dumb and Dumber''.

.***Question was tossed after neither Dan nor Jack could name a Coen Brother movie role. Jack was disqualified for googling, which would have meant Dan would have won the point if he simply could have named a role, but he could not.  The footage was cut.


'''Episode 121: Fan Fights: Worst Performance of 2016 (1-28-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 121: Fan Fights: Worst Performance of 2016 (1-28-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HcdqgWGFno&amp;t=7s&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode sponsored by NatureBox. In the original airing on Screen Junkies Plus, it was announced initially that the episode was sponsored by Squarespace, but this was changed later that night.

The episode features the winners of two SJ Plus-exclusive fan fights and a wild-card winner. The winner receives a Belt.

This episode appears on youtube and ''is'' considered in the official statistics (no coaching or pinch-hitting was allowed).

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Randall Sans.

At 2:00:16, this is the longest episode of any Screen Junkies show ever.

Once again, the placement based on seating arrangement is the same as that of the previous Thursday.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Jonathan Youngblood || New fighter || Third
|-
| Adry Sotolongo || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Dan Hernandez || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 93%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jonathan !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Adry !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: In honor of our newbies here, what is the best feature film debut role by any actor?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: If you had a time machine, what single change would you make to a movie?  || 1** || *** || 
|-
| 3: In honor of the Razzies,... we wanted to ask what is the worst**** performance of 2016?  ||  ||  || 1***** 
|-
| 4: In honor of the Oscar nominations that came out this week,... what was the most overlooked film not announced in the nine for the Best Picture slot of this year's Oscars?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: We wanna know what's the worst franchise with five or more films?  ||  ||  || 1+
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best movie animal? || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best ''Star Wars'' episode title? || x || +** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the better movie that got fourteen Oscar nominations: ''Titanic'' or ''La La Land''? || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What movie improves that most on repeat viewings? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Worst Michael Bay movie? +**** || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*Adry (Alan Rickman in ''Die Hard'') also won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Jonathan (Natalie Portman in ''The Professional: Léon'') with 32% and Dan (Julie Andrews in ''Mary Poppins'') with 19%.

.**Jonathan (casting Maggie Gyllenhaal as Rachel in ''Batman Begins'') actually lost the twitter poll with only 10%. Dan (recasting Anakin Skywalker in ''Star Wars Episodes II'' and ''III'') won with 47% (despite being the last choice for both Andy and Dan Murrell) followed by Adry (condensing ''The Hobbit'' trilogy into one movie) with 43%.

.***Dan indicated that he felt Adry should have won as Jonathan's and Dan Hernandez's changes were minor and inconsequential.

.****Trick question. After the fighters gave their answers, they had to defend their choices as the best.

.*****Dan (Jared Leto in ''Suicide Squad'') also won the twitter poll with 46%, followed by Jonathan (Kevin Spacey in ''Nine Lives'') with 31% and Adry (Robert DeNiro in ''Dirty Grandpa'') with 23%.

+Andy spent over six minutes to make the decision on the fifth point. Ultimately, Randall indicated that Dan made the better argument for the ''Step Up'' franchise even though he thought some of the movies were good, so Andy went along with him after leaning towards Jonathan.

+*Split decision. Jonathan chose Dan (Willy from ''Free Willy'') while Dan, Randall, and Andy chose Adry (Simba).

+**This question had previously been given to the fighters to prepare. Adry had forgotten what she said (''Revenge of the Sith'') and went with ''The Empire Strikes Back'' and unanimously lost to Dan (''The Force Awakens'').

+***Dan was faster at saying ''Titanic'' and won.

+****Andy gave each fighter an extra ten seconds after the rebuttals.


'''Episode 122: Stoned Fights: Who Should Direct the Batman? (w/ Doug Benson, Greg Proops and Horatio Sanz) (2-4-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 122: Stoned Fights: Who Should Direct the Batman? (w/ Doug Benson, Greg Proops and Horatio Sanz) (2-4-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMmaCHPVSGc&lt;/ref&gt;

Billed on Screen Junkies Plus as &quot;Who Should Direct the Batman? - MOVIE FIGHTS: Joint Edition!&quot;

Fourth Movie Fights team fight. The episode does not count in the statistics.

Tenth unofficial fight to feature Dan. His fourth, and third consecutive, such victory following six straight defeats.

Hosted by Doug Benson, whose show &quot;The High Court&quot; is about to premiere on Comedy Central.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker. He is accompanied on the couch by Lon Harris.

Answers were not shared beforehand by the competing teams. Also for the most part, answers were not previously discussed between the two members of a team.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| Horatio Sanz/Andy Signore || Lose
|-
| Dan Murrell/Greg Proops || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 93%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Team Horatio !! Team Greg
|-
| 1: Who should direct ''The Batman''? ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What film from the last five years will inspire the most irritating nostalgia in about 20 years? || 1* || 
|-
| 3: Which two celebrities would you wanna see become gigantic and fight in a city King Kong vs. Godzilla style? ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: Who is the greatest living actor? ||  || 3
|-
| 5: BLIND PITCH: Tell us why that would be better than the other team's combination.*** || 1**** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 3 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Most realistic stoned movie performance? ||  || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What movie would be most improved if instead of guns, everyone fought with magic? || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Channing Tatum or Zac Efron? ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie featuring Vince Vaughn? ||  || 1+
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''6'''
|}
.*Horatio/Andy (''Minions'') also won the twitter poll with 68% over Dan/Greg (''Iron Man'' series).

.**Dan/Greg (Meryl Streep and The Rock) also won the twitter poll with 71% over Horatio/Andy (Jennifer Lawrence and Mo'Nique)

.***Each team picked an actor, a non-acting celebrity, and a genre out of hats.

.****Horatio/Andy actually lost the poll (which was revealed before Doug made his decision).

.*****Split decision. Joe chose Horatio/Andy (Matthew McConaughey in ''Dazed and Confused''), but Doug chose Dan/Greg (Jeff Bridges in ''The Big Lebowski'').

+Dan/Greg (''Old School'') won without arguments over Horatio/Andy (''Swingers'').


'''Episode 123: Who Should Get Their Own LEGO Movie? (2-11-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 123: Who Should Get Their Own LEGO Movie (2-11-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eJbGJCathBY&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode sponsored by NatureBox. 

Backyard brawl.

Though he is listed as a new fighter, Billy has won an episode of TV Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| JTE || 3/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Lon Harris || 0/2 || Third
|-
| Billy A. Patterson || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 99%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! JTE !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Lon !! Billy
|-
| 1: In honor of ''The Lego Batman Movie'',... we wanted to ask you guys: who's the next character that should get [his or her] own adventure?  ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Who is the worst successful director?  || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 3: If you could cancel any upcoming or potential sequel, right now, any one on the deck, what would it be?  || 1 || *** ||
|-
| 4: What mainstream studio franchise would you most want to see Quentin Tarantino join?  ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: What is the most overrated movie of all time?  || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best movie dad? || x ||  || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would win in a fight: Rocky [Balboa] or [John] Rambo? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Since you all work on the show, what's the best Speed Round question we've ever asked, can be TV Fights or Movie Fights? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who[m] would you rather be in a hot tub with: Negan or [Donald] Trump? +* || 1+** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 2
|}
.*Billy (Darth Vader) also won the twitter poll with 48%, followed by JTE (Spider-Man) with 36% and Lon (Roger Rabbit) with 16%.

.**Once again, Billy (Zack Snyder) won the twitter poll with 53%, followed by JTE (McG) with 34% and Lon (Marc Forster) with 13%.

.***Lon (''Die Hard Year One'') won the twitter poll with 52%, followed by JTE (''Space Jam 2'') with 39% and Billy (''Ant-Man and the Wasp'') with 9%.

.****Lon (''Alien'') actually lost the twitter poll with 27%. Billy (James Bond) won with 37%, followed by JTE (''The Expendables'') with 36%.

.*****JTE (''Avatar'') also won the twitter poll with 58%, followed by Billy (''E.T: The Extra-Terrestrial'') with 24% and Lon (''The Matrix'') with 18%.

+JTE was faster at saying Rambo and unanimously won the point.

+*This question, which was actually a TV Fights question, was Billy's winning answer to the previous question.

+**Split decision. Lon chose Billy (Negan), while Dan and Andy chose JTE.


'''Episode 124: What Schwarzenegger Character Would Win in a Battle Royale? (2-18-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 124: What Schwarzenegger Character Would Win in a Battle Royale? (2-18-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXX8dR-tNLo&lt;/ref&gt;

Mike Carlson fights against his two friends, the writers of the film ''Fist Fight.''

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Shane Schlosser.

Relative to the seating arrangement, the finish placements were all the same as the previous fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 8/7 || '''Win'''
|-
| Evan Susser || New fighter || Third
|-
| Van Robichaux || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 99%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Evan !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Van
|-
| 1: What is the greatest all-time movie fist fight?  ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Which Arnold Schwarzenegger character would kill all the others in a battle royale?  ||  || 1 || **
|-
| 3: Apparently, in the new Han Solo movie, they will be having a new droid introduced.... We want you to pitch your own ''Star Wars'' droid.  || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: In honor of the Oscars,... we want you to pitch a sequel to one of this year's Best Picture nominees?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What series should crossover with the ''Fifty Shades'' franchise?  ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Give me the name of the character... who gave the worst ''Batman'' villain performance? || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of ''Taken'' coming to TV, what's the greatest ever Liam Neeson performance? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of the new Team Thor short, which Avenger would make the best roommate? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What animated character should join [the] ''The Fast and the Furious'' franchise? ||  || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Van (''They Live'') actually lost the twitter poll with 26%. Mike (''Fight Club'') won with 38%, followed by Evan (''The Karate Kid'') with 36%.

.**Van (The original Terminator) won the twitter poll with 77%, followed by Evan (real Arnold from ''Pumping Iron'') with 12% and Mike (John Kruger) with 11%.

.***Mike also won the poll with 40%, followed by Van with 31% and Evan with 29%.

.****Van (The LEGO universe) also won the poll with 44%, followed by Mike (the DCEU) with 41% and Evan (''The Avengers'') with 15%.

.*****Split decision. Evan chose Van (Jeep Swenson as Bane from ''Batman and Robin''), but Andy, Shane, and Dan chose Mike (Uma Thurman as Poison Ivy, also from ''Batman and Robin'').

+Split decision. Dan and Evan chose Mike (Oscar Schindler) (with Evan disqualifying himself), but Shane and Andy chose Van (Qui-Gon Jinn).


'''Episode 125: Improve a Movie By Adding Predator! (2-25-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 125: Improve a Movie By Adding Predator! (2-25-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXO7owEIjXE&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode sponsored by T-Mobile.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Patrick Cummings.

On Screen Junkies Plus, the title fight was originally Best Batman Movie, complete with an associated title card. It is changed on both youtube and Screen Junkies Plus, but the SJ Plus web address still ends with &quot;best-batman-movie-3083168.&quot;

Grae sets the record for longest absence with 70 episodes, 2 episodes longer than the record set by Andre Meadows six episodes earlier. However, she did appear in an episode of Movie Games in early 2016.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Grae Drake || 0/1|| '''Win'''
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/12 || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackie_Kashian Jackie Kashian] || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 99%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Grae !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Hal !! Jackie
|-
| 1: Uma Thurman... regretted turning down ''Lord of the Rings''.... What's the one role an actor passed on that you wish [he or she] had accepted?  ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: We wanted you to improve any movie by making the villain a Predator.  ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What is the best ''Batman'' movie?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: ''The Purge 4'' was announced.... What movie character would you most want with you on Purge Night?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Off of the success of ''John Wick Chapters 1'' and ''2'', what franchise should he [Chad Stehelski] take on next?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: ? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: ? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: ? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: ? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Jackie (Will Smith vs Keanu Reeves in ''The Matrix'') won 44% of the twitter vote, followed by Hal (Molly Ringwald vs Julia Roberts in ''Pretty Woman'') with 31% and Grae (Tom Hanks vs Tom Cruise in ''Jerry Maguire'') with 25%.

.**Hal (''The Hangover Part II'') won with 43%, followed by Grae (''Mean Girls'') with 38% and Jackie (''It's a Wonderful Life'') with 19%.


'''Episode 126: Star Wars vs Star Trek! (3-4-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 126: Star Wars vs Star Trek! (3-4-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-u9Qxxkbjmg&lt;/ref&gt;

At 2 hours and 12 minutes, this is the longest episode of any Screen Junkies show ever. Due to its length, it is not followed by an After the Fight.

Second episode with this title. Ironically, the first episode with this title (episode 8) was the shortest episodes of Movie Fights ever.

One-on-one fight.  The first of three quarter-finals matches for the Belt.

John Rocha brings his Schmoedown Belt that he won from Dan in February.

Names are displayed on the scoreboard as &quot;MANTZ&quot; and &quot;ROCHA.&quot;

Dan is accompanied by five fans: Jake, Brie, Antonio, Matthew, and Simone.

This fight's results are not included in the overall statistics due to the nature of the fight (one-on-one).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Finish
|-
| Scott Mantz || '''Win'''
|-
| John Rocha || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 62%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Scott !! John
|-
| 1: What is the best Ridley Scott movie?  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is Steven Spielberg's ** most overrated movie?  ||  || 1***
|-
| 3: ''Star Wars'' vs. ''Star Trek''! ****, *****  || 1+ || 
|-
| 4: We wanna know what is the best Bill Paxton performance?  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What actress, currently thirty or under, will be the next Meryl Streep?  || 1+* || 
|-
| 6: Best film of the year? +**  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best movie featuring Jason Statham? || +*** || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If Godzilla ever speaks in a movie, who should provide the voice? || 1+***** ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best year in movies? || 1++ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Worst movie where Matt Damon plays the lead? ||  || 1++*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Name a movie that features the best rivalry.++** || 1++*** ||  
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 5
|}
.*John (''Alien'') also beat Scott (''Blade Runner'') the twitter poll with 65%.

.**The question card and the bottom third both misspell the name as &quot;Speilberg.&quot;

.***John (''Saving Private Ryan'') actually lost to Scott (''Minority Report'') in the poll with only 41%.

.****In the question card, Trek is mispelled as Tek.

.*****Question originally used for the second round of episode 8 in November 2014.

+Scott (''Star Trek'') actually only received 22% of the twitter vote.

+*Scott (Emma Stone) narrowly beat John (Brie Larson) 51% to 49% in the poll.

+**Trick question. Scott and John had to respectively argue for ''Moonlight'' and ''La La Land'', the opposite of their initial choices.

+***Scott was faster at saying ''Crank''. John tried to think of ''Snatch'', an although Scott offered to switch, John chose ''Spy''.

+****Split decision. Jake and Antonio picked Scott while Simone, Dan, and Andy chose John.

+*****After arguments, Andy asked John and Scott to give a line in the voice of their choices (respectively Vin Diesel and James Earl Jones). Based on this, Andy awarded the point to Scott.

++Split decision. Dan chose John (1994) due to his ability to name several movies while Andy chose Scott (1939) because John incorrectly stated that ''Chocolat'' was released in 1994 (the two movies with that title were released six years earlier and six years later).

++*Split decision. Dan chose Scott (''Jason Bourne'') while Andy and all five fans chose John (''The Great Wall'').

++**Previously asked to the fights on the phone, so they had time to prepare.

++***Split decision. All of the fans chose John (''The Empire Strikes Back'') while Dan, JTE, and Andy chose Scott (''Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan'').


'''Episode 127: What Superhero Should Return When They're Old? w/ Paul Scheer &amp; Kumail Nanjiani (3-11-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 127: What Superhero Should Return When They're Old? w/ Paul Scheer &amp; Kumail Nanjiani (3-11-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GP7xokV7OBQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by NatureBox.

As usual, Spencer's name is on the scoreboard as &quot;Spence.&quot;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Michael Sugarman.

Twenty-third episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Scheer Paul Scheer] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumail_Nanjiani Kumail Nanjiani] || New fighter || Second
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/14 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Paul !! Kumail !! Spencer
|-
| 1: This weekend, ''Kong: Skull Island'' opens.... Can you please improve a film by adding King Kong?  || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Best James Cameron movie?  || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 3: In honor of ''Logan'', which is amazing,... what actor/superhero should return for a final film where [he or she is] old?  ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: Pitch a reboot of a Jean-Claude Van Damme movie.  || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 5: What's the nerdiest movie ever?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 2 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the most underrated action one-liner of all time? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Yell which one we should buy.***** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What's the worst ever movie based on a video game? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which one should we watch: ''Con Air'' or ''Air Force One''? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: If the remade the film ''Road House'', who should star? ||  || 1+ || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who's the best member of [the] ''The Fast and the Furious'' crew? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 5 || 0+*
|}
.*Spencer (''The Lost World: Jurassic Park'') won the twitter poll with 50%.

.**Once again, Spencer (''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'') won the poll with 46% while Paul (''Aliens'') received 31%, and Kumail (''Titanic'') received 23%.

.***Kumail (Tobey Maguire's Spider-Man) also won the twitter poll with 50%.

.****Spencer (''Bloodsport'') won the poll with 35%, followed by Paul (''Double Impact'') with 33% and Kumail (''Timecop'') with 32%.

.*****Bargain bin pic of ''Air Bud'' Special Edition and ''Marley &amp; Me''.

+Split decision. Spencer chose Paul (The Rock) while Dan, Michael, and Andy chose Kumail (Michelle Rodriguez).

+*Already the only person to reach 14 losses, Spencer becomes the first to reach 15 losses.


'''Episode 128: Aladdin vs The Little Mermaid vs The Lion King!- DISNEY MOVIE FIGHTS (3-18-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 128: Aladdin vs The Little Mermaid vs The Lion King!- DISNEY MOVIE FIGHTS (3-18-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-YlX5viLxuc&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Quidd.co

Disney-themed episode due to the upcoming remake of ''Beauty and the Beast.''

Judged by Classic Movie Fights winner Leonard Maltin, but hosted by Andy.

At the end of the episode, Dan announces the fighters for the next week's quarter-finals match (Champ's Choice): Hal Rudnick, JTE, and Coy Jandreau.

Twenty-fourth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Sarah Sterling || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Jenny Nicholson || New fighter || Third
|-
| Andre Meadows || 1/2 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 81%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Sarah !! Jenny !! Andre
|-
| 1: Who is the best Disney princess? *  || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 2: What Disney film not currently represented by [a] Disneyland or Disney World ride most deserves one?  ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 3: What was the best movie from the Disney Renaissance? ****  ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 4: What is the worst Disney song? + || 1 ||  || +*
|-
| 5: Who is the best Disney prince?  || 1 ||  || +**
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 0 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who's better:... Pumbaa or Timon? ||  || x || 1+***, +****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who gives the best-ever vocal performance in any Disney movie? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tell me [which is better:] ''Cinderella'' or ''Sleeping Beauty''? ||  || x || 1+*****, ++
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What pre-existing franchise or property should Disney buy next? || 1++* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What classic story, any story, most deserves an animated Disney version? ||  || x || 1++**
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best Disney villain? || 1++*** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 0 || 5
|}
.*Question previously fought in episode 45.

.**Sarah (Mulan) also won the twitter poll with 51% while Andre (Jasmine) received 26%, and Jenny (Moana) received 23%.

.***Andre (''Wreck-It Ralph'') also won the poll with 49% while Jenny (''The Lion King'') received 38%, and Sarah (''The Princess and the Frog'' taking over Splash Mountain from ''Song of the South'') received 13%.

.****Defined as 1989 (''The Little Mermaid'') through 1999 (''Tarzan'' and ''Fantasia 2000'').

.*****Andre (''The Little Mermaid'') actually lost the poll with only 11%. Sarah (''The Lion King'') won with 62% followed by Jenny (''Aladdin'') with 27%.

+Question submitted by Jack Shipley. In his tweet, he included the hashtag #TrickQuestion, indicating that he may have wanted the fighters to be forced to subsequently argue their choices as being the ''best''.

+*Andre (&quot;Fixer Upper&quot; from ''Frozen'') won the poll with 48%, followed by Sarah (&quot;A Guy Like You&quot; from ''The Hunchback of Notre Dame'') with 28% and Jenny (&quot;Human Again,&quot; deleted from ''Beauty and the Beast''). Andy indicated he would have chosen Jenny.

+**Andre (Aladdin) won the poll with 60%, followed by Sarah (Flynn Rider from ''Tangled'') with 32% and Jenny (Prince Naveen from ''The Princess and the Frog'') with 8%.

+***Andre was slower at saying Pumbaa, but ultimately won.

+****Split decision. Andy chose Sarah (Pumbaa) while Dan, Jenny, and Leonard all chose Andre.

+*****Andre was slower at saying ''Cinderella'', but ultimately won.

++Split decision. Jenny chose Sarah (''Cinderella'') while Dan, Andy, and Leonard all chose Andre.

++*Split decision. Jenny chose Andre (DC) while Dan, Andy, and Leonard all chose Sarah (LEGO).

++**Split decision. Dan very slightly learned towards Sarah (&quot;Hansel and Gretel&quot;) while Jenny, Andy, and Leonard chose Andre (&quot;Super Mario Bros.&quot;)

++***Split decision. Dan chose Andre (Maleficent from ''Sleeping Beauty''), and then Andy, Jenny, and Leonard all chose Sarah (Scar from ''The Lion King'').


'''Episode 129: What Superhero Movie Performance Deserves an Oscar? (3-25-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 129: What Superhero Movie Performance Deserves an Oscar? (3-25-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nO1N-Gdsefg&lt;/ref&gt;

Champ's choice fight. Second of three quarter-finals matches. The winner will fight Scott Mantz and one yet-to-be-determined fighter in a semi-final, which in turn will decide who takes on Dan one-on-one for the Belt.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Casey Erin Kinney and Conor Kinney.
*Dan does not vote in the Speed Round as it could influence whom he'd face.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 3/2 || Second
|-
| JTE || 4/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/13 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Coy !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|JTE !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Hal
|-
| 1: In honor of the legendary Dan Murrell &quot;SeaQuest&quot; fight and ''Power Rangers'' opening this weekend, we wanted to ask what '90s live-action TV show deserves a movie?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What superhero movie performance that didn't win one deserved an Academy Award?  ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What is the greatest [Sylvester] Stallone performance? ***, **** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the greatest movie stunt sequence of all time?  || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| 5: BLIND FIGHT: In honor of Champ's Choice, we wanted to do something a little bit aimed at Dan, uh, so we wanted to ask this silly question: who should direct a remake of Dan's favorite film, ''Jaws''? + || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: It was recently revealed that we will learn Han Solo's real name in his standalone film. What should Han Solo's real name be? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie spaceship? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best movie featuring Wesley Snipes? || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What two other superheroes should get a film built around them fighting à la ''Batman v. Superman[: Dawn of Justice]''? ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: You have to watch the same movie four times in one day. What movie do you pick? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*JTE (&quot;Walker, Texas Ranger&quot;) actually lost the poll with only 20%. Coy (&quot;The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air&quot;) won with 42%, followed by Hal (&quot;Quantum Leap&quot;) with 38%.

.**Hal (Michelle Pfeiffer as Catwoman in ''Batman Returns'') actually lost the poll with only 19%. JTE (Jack Nicholson as The Joker in ''Batman'') won with 45%, followed by Coy (Michael Fassbender as Magneto in ''X-Men: First Class'') with 35%.

.***Trick question. Each had to argue why his choice was Stallone's ''worst'' performance.

.****During the fight, the bottom of the screen misspelled &quot;Sylvester&quot; as &quot;Slyvester&quot; possibly due to his nickname Sly.

.*****Coy (poll stunts in ''Mad Max: Fury Road'') also won the twitter poll.

+Each fighter picked a name out of a hat. Coy drew Jordan Peele, JTE drew Darren Aronofsky, and Hal picked the Coen Brothers.

+*Split decision. Hal picked JTE (''White Men Can't Jump''), but then Casey and Andy picked Coy (''Blade'').

+**Split decision. Sixth overturn of Movie Fights (second by Andy). Hal and Conor chose Coy (Spider-Man and Venom), but Andy chose JTE (Dr. Strange and Loki).
*Both fighters actually chose a superhero and a villain, but Andy allowed it.


'''Episode 130: Who Should Play Joss Whedon's Batgirl? - Collider All Stars! (4-1-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 130: Who Should Play Joss Whedon's Batgirl? - Collider All Stars! (4-1-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JK-MAPJwYM&lt;/ref&gt;

The SJ Plus web address for this fight ended in &quot;who-should-play-venom-collider-all-stars-3093619&quot; even though Venom is not mentioned in this fight.

&quot;Sponsored&quot; by Screen Junkies mugs.

Third &quot;Last Fighter Standing.&quot; Single-elimination tournament. The episode features Collider Video employees. 

The advertised fighters were Ken Napzok, Wendy Lee, Dennis Tzeng, Kristian Harloff, John Campea, Jon Schnepp, Perri Nemiroff, and Mark Reilly.
*Wendy and Dennis are the only two who have never participated in a Screen Junkies fight (Perri has only competed on TV Fights). Coincidentally, they are also the only two who have not competed both individually and as part of a team in the Schmoedown (Wendy has not competed in the Schmoedown either individually or as part of a team while Dennis has appeared only as part of a team).
*Campea was replaced by Josh Macuga, who has also competed in the Schmoedown in both singles and teams. While he has competed on TV Fights, this is his first Movie Fight.
**Had Campea competed, this would have been his first fight not as part of a team.

Unlike previous Last Fighter Standing fights, the winner does not receive any advantage.

Order was determined by names drawn out of a hat. Perri was chosen first and got to choose the first question. Josh and Mark were the next two picked.

The winner of each question was allowed to choose the next of the six questions. That person would also be the first to fight, followed by the second place finisher.
*One of the questions below (6A) is absent from the youtube video, causing the video to be shorter.

This episode is not counted in the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 9%|Winner !! style=&quot;width: 9%|Second !! style=&quot;width: 9%|Eliminated
|-
| 1: 3. Pitch Adam Sandler's next terrible Netflix movie. || Mark * || Perri || Josh
|-
| 2: 5. Who's the best all-time movie monster? || Perri ** || Kristian || Mark
|-
| 3: 4. Who should be Joss Whedon's... Batgirl? *** || Kristian || Perri || Wendy
|-
| 4: 2. What is Hugh Jackman's best non-Wolverine role? || Kristian **** || Perri || Jon *****
|-
| 5: 1. What movie character you'd most want as your boss? || Dennis || Perri || Kristian +
|-
| 6A: 6. BLIND FIGHT: Eliminating sequels and TV movies, what's the worst Stephen King adaptation? +* ||  ||  ||
|-
| 6B: 6. BLIND FIGHT: What movie should be always playing in Heaven's largest IMAX theater? || Ken || Perri || Dennis
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Speed Round Question !! Perri !! Ken
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND A: What superhero should Aaron Sorkin adapt into a film? || 1 ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND B: What is the best movie featuring Russell Crowe? || 1 || 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND C: What animated character would make the best imaginary friend? ||  || 1+**
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND D: Best ''Star Wars'' character who doesn't appear in the original trilogy of... films? ||  || 1+***
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND E: Best comedy that never had a prequel or sequel? ||  || 1+****
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''3'''
|}
.*Mark actually lost the twitter poll with 23%, and Josh actually won the twitter poll with 45%.

.**Once again, the poll winner was eliminated while the poll loser was Andy's choice for winner. Perri (The Fly) only won 7% of the vote. Mark (the Xenomorph Queen) won 64% while Kristian (the original King Kong) won 29%.

.***Dan stated that the choices were nearly tied on twitter, 35% to 33% to 32%, not naming which was which.

.****Twitter agreed with Andy's order. Kristian (''Prisoners'') received 53% of the poll while Perri (''Les Misérables'') received 35%, and Jon (''The Fountain'') received 12%.
*Dan actually had indicated that he felt Jon gave the ''best'' argument of the three.

.*****On After the Fight, Jon indicated his first choice was ''Les Misérables.''

+Kristian (Ferris Bueller) actually won the twitter poll with 54%, followed by Dennis (Mr. MacMillan from ''Big'') with 30% and Perri (Pat Finley from ''Heavyweights'') with 16%.

+*Nobody could come up with an answer for this question, so Andy threw it out. It was edited from the youtube video of the fight.

+**Split decision. Josh and Jon chose Perri (WALL-E) while Kristian, Dennis, Wendy, Mark, and Andy all chose Ken (Fievel).

+***Split decision. Kristian, Wendy, Jon, and Josh all chose Perri (BB-8), but Mark, Dennis, Dan, and Andy chose Ken (Mace Windu).

+****Split decision. Josh, Kristian, and Mark chose Perri (''Billy Madison''), but Dennis, Wendy, Jon, Dan, and Andy chose Ken (''Bridesmaids'').


'''Episode 131: Biggest Summer Blockbuster of 2017?! Spider-Man: Homecoming v Guardians Vol 2! (4-8-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 131: Biggest Summer Blockbuster of 2017?! Spider-Man: Homecoming v Guardians Vol 2! (4-8-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=33XxhKZ0Qs4&amp;t=2261s&lt;/ref&gt;

On SJ Plus, this episode is simply titled &quot;Biggest Summer Blockbuster of 2017?!&quot;

Lon Harris as Fact Checker. He accompanied by fan Travis Wladkowski.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| William Bibbiani || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Brett Erlich || 0/5 || Second
|-
| Adi Shankar || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! William !! Brett !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Adi
|-
| 1: What non-''Terminator'' film/franchise should Arnold [Schwarzenegger] re-visit or take over? * ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Best movie featuring Morgan Freeman? || 1 || ** || 
|-
| 3: What will be the biggest summer blockbuster of 2017? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: [Sylvester] Stallone is apparently no longer doing ''The Expendables''.... So we wanna ask who should replace him... and what should [his or her] team be? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: In honor of ''It'', what's the best all-time horror reboot? || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Besides ''Alien 3'', what's the worst David Fincher movie? || x || 0 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 1 || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What movie would be improved if every character died in the end? ||  || 1***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: I'm gonna name two actors. You have to tell me who's better:... Meryl Streep or Daniel Day-Lewis? || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What animated film should Hollywood definitely never adapt to live-action? || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 2 || 1
|}
.*While Andy asked this question, the title card for the third question was displayed. Further, during discussion, &quot;re-visit&quot; is spelled &quot;revist.&quot;

.**Brett (''The Shawshank Redemption'') won the twitter poll with 57%, followed by William (''Se7en'') with 37% and Adi (''Deep Impact'') with 6%.

.***Adi (''Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2'') also won the poll with 60%, followed by Brett (''Spider-Man: Homecoming'') with 34% and William (''Transformers: The Last Knight'') with 7%.

.****William (''The Fly'') also won the poll with 47%, followed by Brett (''The Ring'') with 36% and Adi (''Let Me In'') with 17%.

.*****Split decision. Travis chose William (''The Wizard of Oz''), while Lon, Adi, and Andy chose Brett (''The Avengers'').

+Split decision. Adi chose Brett (Daniel Day-Lewis), but then Lon, Travis, and Andy all chose William.

+*Split decision. Travis chose Brett (''Fantasia''), while Lon, Adi, and Andy chose William (''My Neighbor Totoro'').


'''Episode 132: Who is the Greatest Director of The 1970s?! - CLASSIC FIGHTS!! (4-15-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 132: Who is the Greatest Director of The 1970s?! - CLASSIC FIGHTS!! (4-15-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tY8a1fxMyyE&lt;/ref&gt;

Alicia returns to host, as she has with the previous two Classic Fights.

Lon returns as Fact Checker as Dan is fighting. He is accompanied by Australian fan Adam Horton.

Twenty-fifth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

The regular montage is used in the beginning of this fight, albeit in black and white, like the rest of the show.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Dave Karger || New fighter || Second
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/14 || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 15/7 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 73%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dave !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Hal !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: What is the greatest all-time &quot;femme fatale&quot; performance? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: BLIND FIGHT: Who is the best director of the '70s? ** || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Which classic film star would you want to see in a present-day, violent, gritty, R-rated movie? || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which movie is the ultimate time capsule? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What classic film genre should make a comeback? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 0 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What classic film star's life would make the best biopic? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Bette Davis or Joan Crawford? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie directed by Billy Wilder? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best classic horror film? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 0 || '''6'''
|}
.*Dan (Barbara Stanwyck in ''Double Indemnity'') also won the twitter poll with 45%, followed by Hal (Rita Hayworth in ''The Lady from Shanghai'') with 36% and Dave (Jean Tierney in ''Laura'') with 19%.

.**First time in Movie Fights history in which a new fighter participates in a Blind Fight. This was done because each fighter had chosen Francis Ford Coppola. Dave chose Steven Spielberg, Hal chose Martin Scorsese, and Dan chose Woody Allen.

.***Dave also won the poll with 45%, followed by Hal with 42% and Dan with 13%.

.****Dave (Steve McQueen) also won the poll with 59%, followed by Hal (Kirk Douglas) with 29% and Dan (Lee Marvin) with 12%.

.*****Dan (hard-boiled detective movies) also won the poll with 53%, followed by Hal (slap-stick comedy) with 32% and Dave (women's pictures) with 15%.


'''Episode 133: What Avengers Actor Is the Most Replaceable? (4-22-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 133: What Avengers Actor Is the Most Replaceable? (4-22-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PsVJZ1xNHpA&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Tony Revolori || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Gina Ippolito || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Baron Vaughn || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Tony !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Gina !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Baron
|-
| 1: Of all the Avengers we know now, which Avenger actor is most replaceable? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: What role would you most want to see an older actor re-visit using [de-aging] technology? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What modern-day movie deserves the [&quot;Mystery Science Theater 3000&quot;] treatment? ||  ||  || 1***, ****
|-
| 4: What movie is the biggest improvement over its source material? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| 5: There's rumor of a ''Star Wars'' hotel spaceship that you could live in,... so we thought what would be the best movie to inspire a[n] awesome theme hotel? || + ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Worst movie featuring Harrison Ford? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What actor should play a ''Bond'' villain? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who's the best actor that has appeared in any ''Fast &amp; (The) Furious'' film? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: I'm gonna name two actors. Tell me who's the best: Emma Thompson or Helen Mirren? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best movie featuring Will Smith? +* || 1+** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Gina (Jeremy Renner) won the twitter poll with 71%, but Dan indicates most of the comments agreed with Tony (Chris Evans).

.**Tony (Clint Eastwood in the ''Man With No Name''/''Dollars'' trilogy) actually lost the twitter poll with 25%. Baron (Sean Connery in the ''Bond'' series) won with 40%, followed by Gina (Macauley Culkin in the ''Home Alone'' franchise) with 35%.

.***Baron's winning choice of ''Suicide Squad'' was Gina's first choice.

.****Baron (''Suicide Squad'') also won the poll with 51%, followed by Gina (''Twilight'') with 31% and Tony (''xXx: Return of Xander Cage'') with 19%.

.*****Gina (''The Princess Bride'') also won the twitter poll with 43%.

+Tony chose ''The Grand Budapest Hotel'', in which he appeared.

+*As mentioned by Andy, this question was previously used in episode 20 (3-1-2015).

+**Split decision. Gina chose Baron (''Six Degrees of Separation''), but then Dan and Andy chose Tony (''The Pursuit of Happyness'').


'''Episode 134: Who Is The Best Car from Cars?? (4-29-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 134: Who Is The Best Car from Cars?? (4-29-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sytPCjqA_kk&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Frankie Giannetto, who is introduced at the end of the first fight.

A new, fan-made (Harry Lee) montage is debuted in this episode.

&quot;Debut Deathmatch&quot; episode. The idea was that of Joe Star to get a new regular fighter on Movie Fights. None of the nine fighters have participated in Movie Fights previously.

Three fighters will fight in each of three fights. The winner of each will participate in an additional fight with each other, and twitter's choice for the better fighter among each non-winner also will fight in an additional fight. The winners of those two fights will participate in a Speed Round.

The winner and runner-up happen to respectively be the winners of the TV Fight from earlier the same week and the previous week. In the end, it is decided that most, if not all, of the fighters will be able to come back.

This episode is not counted in the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior competition
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || TV Fights 
|-
| Danielle Radford || TV Fights
|-
| Ed Greer || TV Fights
|-
| Stacy Howard || Schmoedown
|-
| Max Song || Gamer Fights
|-
| Eric Goldman || N/A
|-
| Victor Torres || N/A
|-
| Charley Feldman || TV Fights
|-
| Markeia McCarty || TV Fights
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width: 16%&quot;|Fighters (in &lt;/br&gt; response order) !! Question !! Andy's choice !! twitter choice
|-
| DJ, Danielle, Ed || In honor of Baby Groot,... who is the most all-time adorable movie character ever? || Danielle || DJ*
|-
| Max, Eric, Stacy || In honor of... ''X-Men: Dark Phoenix'',... what's the worst ''X-Men'' movie? || Max || Stacy
|-
| Markeia, Victor, Charley || In honor of the final ''Cars 3'' trailer,... who is the best car... from the ''Cars'' franchise? || Charley || Markeia
|-
| Danielle, Charley, Max || SEMI-FINAL 1: In honor of this... Debut Deathmatch, we wanted to ask what was the best feature debut from a director from 2000 to today? ** || Charley || N/A
|-
| DJ, Stacy, Markeia || SEMI-FINAL 2: Not including ''Suicide Squad'',... what movie failed by introducing way too many characters? || DJ || N/A
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Speed Round Question !! DJ !! Charley
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND A: Best Jeff Goldblum performance? || 1*** ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND B: Best M. Night Shyamalan movie? ||  || 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND C: You guys need to tell us which film should we buy? **** || 1***** ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND D: What classic video game franchise should The Rock take over next? + || 1 ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''3''' || 1
|}
.*DJ (Gizmo) beat Ed (Wall-E) in the person-to-person vote despite Ed winning the three-way twitter poll during the fight with 49%. This was the only one of the fights for which Dan announced a twitter poll win.

.**Answers were not previously given to Andy or Max Dionne. As a result, Max Song chose John Lasseter's ''Toy Story'', which was released in 1995 and hence not allowed. He instead chose Adam McKay's ''Anchorman'' (2004) after a suggestion. Charley chose Edgar Wright's ''Shaun of the Dead'' (2004), but technically that wasn't his first feature film, but rather his second, after 1995's ''A Fistful of Fingers'', which grossed $15,000 (approximately 0.05% of ''Shaun of the Dead'''s gross). However, her answer was allowed.

.***Split decision. Frankie chose Charley (''The Fly''), but then Dan and Andy chose DJ (''Jurassic Park'').

.****Bargain bin pic of ''Hott Fuzz'' and ''Tropic Thunder''.

.*****Split decision. Frankie chose Charley, who was stuck with ''Tropic Thunder'', but then Dan and Andy chose DJ.

+Question previously given to the fighters.


'''Episode 135: Pitch the 1980s Guardians of the Galaxy - WEIRD MOVIE FIGHTS (5-6-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 135: Pitch the 1980s Guardians of the Galaxy - WEIRD MOVIE FIGHTS (5-6-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLAyeJgIyrc&lt;/ref&gt;

One question (number 2) regarding improving a Pixar film by adding a sex scene was removed from the episode on both youtube and on SJ Plus. Andy did not award anyone the point as he felt none of the answers deserved it. The SJ Plus version has Andy still mention the question in his introduction, but the youtube version does not.
*As a result, there is clear instances of editing at the beginning of each question after the first one with Andy giving the new question numbers.  As a result of this, question numbers after the first one do not match the seat positions for the initial fighter for the question.

This episode was not followed by an After the Fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 9/7 || Second
|-
| Joe Starr || 1/4 || Third *
|-
| Scott Aukerman || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Mike !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Joe !! Scott
|-
| 1: In honor of &quot;Comedy Bang! Bang!,&quot;... we wanted to ask what movie character would have the best podcast? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Cast the main characters of ''Guardians of the Galaxy''... if it [were] made in the 80s? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: We wanna know what two movie characters from any franchise should get a spinoff movie where they solve mysteries? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: In a world where every Daniel Day-Lewis role is replaced with Sasha Baron Cohen's Borat, which of his movies would be &lt;/br&gt; most watchable? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Make a drama better by adding a montage [scene] to Smashmouth's &quot;All Star&quot; ||  || 2 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which Best Picture [Oscar] winner should have the toilet scene from ''Dumb and Dumber'' added to it and why? || 0*** || x || 0****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What movie character would you want to sit next to you on an international flight? || ***** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If you could portal into any celebrity's head, à la ''Being John Malkovich'', who[m] would you choose? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of &quot;Comedy Bang! Bang!,&quot; what movie would you want to replace the soundtrack with [one] composed completely by Weird Al? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What movie character should become one of the sharks on &quot;Shark Tank?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which Oscar-nominated director should take over the ''Smurfs'' franchise? + ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 2 || '''5'''
|}
.*Despite finishing in third, Joe was declared the winner after Scott gave his win to Mike, and Mike subsequently gave the win to Joe.

.**Scott ultimately changed most of his choices to Ronald Reagan.

.***Mike was put through before rebuttals. Joe and Scott were each given 15 seconds to rebut/argue against each other.

.****Initial, on the scoreboard, Mike and Scott were each given points for the tie-breaker. This was removed, and Andy had never counted the points.

.*****After Scott chose Sully from ''Sully'', Mike chose Sully from ''Monsters, Inc.''

+As Scott was about to give his answer, the poster frame behind him starting sliding away, revealing DVDs shown on TV Fights. It can be seen partially detached throughout the entire episode.

+*Split decision. Joe chose Mike (James Cameron) while Dan and Andy chose Scott (Martin Scorsese).


'''Episode 136: Who's the Best Guardian of the Galaxy? (5-13-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 136: Who's the Best Guardian of the Galaxy? (5-13-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1d-deDvPSeA&lt;/ref&gt;

All fighters are hosts of Marvel Movie News.

Despite the fact that Markeia and Matt are listed as new fighters, they have each fought on TV Fights previous. Further, Markeia previously fought in the Debut Deathmatch two weeks earlier.

Andy announces that the following week's episode will focus on Nicolas Cage.

Andy announces that viewers can vote for who will participate in the last quarter-finals Belt tournament match. Coy and John Rocha are each given second chances, and ultimately both are chosen, but neither of them wins the match.

Andy also announces that Flick Bait will debut on Screen Junkies News the next day.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 3/3 || Third
|-
| Markeia McCarty || New fighter || Second
|-
| Matt Key || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Coy !! Markeia !! Matt
|-
| 1: Who is the best Guardian of the Galaxy? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is the best use of a song in either ''Guardians [of the Galaxy]'' movie? || ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a ''Guardians [of the Galaxy]'' spinoff movie? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: What '70s or '80s actor should pop in the next ''Guardians [of the Galaxy]'' movie; who[m] should [he or she] play? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: In honor of Baby Groot..., what other film should introduce a baby version of one of its characters? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Better person to have a conversation with: Groot or Chewbacca? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would win in a fight to the death: Drax or Nebula? || x ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Baby, teen, or adult: best Groot? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which ''Guardians [of the Galaxy]'' film has the better soundtrack? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Matt (Rocket) also won the twitter poll with 36%, followed by Markeia (Groot) with 33% and Coy (Yondu) with 31%.

.**Though he was Andy's last choice, Coy (&quot;Hooked on a Feeling&quot; from Vol. 1) won the twitter poll with 64%, followed by Matt (&quot;Brandy (You're a Fine Girl)&quot; from Vol. 2) with 21% and Markeia (&quot;Fooled Around and Fell in Love&quot; from Vol. 1) with 15%.

.***Coy's pitch also won the poll with 50%, followed by Markeia's with 34% and Matt's with 16%. Dan announced the results right before Andy made his decision.

.****Matt (Dolph Lundgren as Cosmo the Spacedog) actually lost the poll with only 15%. Coy (Keanu Reeves as the Surfer Surfer) wins his third poll in a row with 49%, followed by Markeia (Bill Murray as The Gardner) with 36%.

.*****Markeia (''Puss in Boots'') actually lost the poll with 20%. Coy (''Deadpool'') wins the poll again with 49%, followed by Matt (The Hulk) with 30%.


'''Episode 137: Best Nicolas Cage Performance?! - CAGE MATCH!! (5-20-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 137: Best Nicolas Cage Performance?! - CAGE MATCH!! (5-20-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJY-fSVp_u4&amp;t=3259s&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Brock Baker, who pretends to be Nicolas Cage.

Mark Ellis returns after a 46-episode absence.

This episode is not followed by an After the Fight.

Andy announces that the fan choice poll results indicate that Coy Jandreau, Mike Carlson, and John Rocha will be playing the following week.

Harry Lee, creator of the current montage, made a montage for this episode. During the live performance, the regular one was aired instead, and the proper one wasn't aired until the very end. It was fixed in editing for youtube. The fighters' reactions are fake as they had not yet seen it.

Relative to the seating arrangement, the finish placements were all the same as the previous fight.

Though she is listed as a new fighter, Charley was the runner-up in the Debut Deathmatch three weeks earlier. The week prior to that, she won on TV Fights in her second appearance on the show.

John's name is shown on the scoreboard as &quot;Flick.&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| John Flickinger || 2/0 || Third
|-
| Charley Feldman || New fighter || Second
|-
| Mark Ellis || 3/5 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 97%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! John !! Charley !! Mark
|-
| 1: What performance best defines the essence of Nicolas Cage? * ||  || 1 || **
|-
| 2: Seriously now, what is Nic Cage's best performance? ||  || *** || 1
|-
| 3: What movie would be most improved by replacing the hero and the villain with Nicolas Cage in a dual role, à la ''Adaptation''? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 4: What's the best Nicolas Cage one-liner? ***** ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| 5: What Nicolas Cage character would win a cage match, a bare-knuckle fight to the death? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: For ''National Treasure 3'', what relic, landmark, or item should Cage steal next? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Not including the man himself, who should play Nicolas Cage in a biopic? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What Nicolas Cage film which has never had one most deserves a sequel? || x || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: I'm gonna name two films; tell me what's better; let's do it: ''The Rock'' versus ''Face/Off''? +*** || x ||  || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: If you could recast any ''Star Wars'' role with Nicolas Cage, what would be the most effective swap? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*According to Andy, this question asks for best Nicolas Cage movie.

.**Mark (''The Sorcerer's Apprentice'') won the twitter poll with 41%.

.***Charley (''Leaving Las Vegas'') won the poll with 53%. Mark (''Joe'') and John (''Matchstick Men'') tied with each other.

.****Mark (''Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice'') won the poll with 43%, followed by John (''The Matrix'') with 31% and Charley (''Jupiter Ascending'') with 26%.

.*****As with the montage, the videos accompanying the answers to this question were mixed up with each other. They were fixed during airing. The youtube video is edited as though each video appeared when it was supposed to.

+Charley (&quot;You know, I can, uh, each a peach for hours&quot; from ''Face/Off'') also won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by John (&quot;Put the bunny back in the box&quot; from ''Con Air'') with 43% and Mark (&quot;Did I ever tell you that this here jacket represents a symbol of my individuality and my belief in personal freedom?&quot; from ''Wild at Heart'') with 10%.

+*Split decision. John chose Charley (the Ark of the Covenant), but then Brock, Dan, and Andy chose Mark (the Statue of Liberty).

+**Split decision. John chose Mark (''The Rock''), but then Dan and Andy chose Charley (''Face/Off'').

+***Each fighter chose the same movie he or she chose in the previous question.

+****Split decision. Brock chose Charley after everyone else chose Mark (''The Rock'').


'''Episode 138: Worst Movie of the Alien Franchise?! (5-27-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 138: Worst Movie of the Alien Franchise?! (5-27-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VnuIYbkkU7c&lt;/ref&gt;

Fan pick quarter-finals episode. Coy and John previously fought in the second and first quarter-finals matches respectively. The winner will fight again in two weeks.
*Dan is not allowed to vote in the Speed Round.

All of the questions are also fan-submitted.

Not counting the first episode, twenty-fifth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place. It is the first since episode 115.

Twenty-sixth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

Twenty-fifth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place, and the first since episode 119.

The results of this episode had a negligible effect on overall rankings. On the leader board, Mike's ranking increases by one (getting back on top of Alicia Malone, the only person under whom he fell after his last loss), and Coy's and John's rankings do not change at all.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 9/8 || '''Win'''
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 3/4 || Second
|-
| John Rocha || 1/5 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 85%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Mike !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Coy !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|John
|-
| 1: What is the worst movie of the ''Alien'' franchise? ||  || * || 1
|-
| 2: Pitch a Venom [solo] movie. ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: Improve any movie by adding Captain Jack Sparrow. || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 4: What is the most unwatchable**** movie of all time? || 1 ||  || *****
|-
| 5: What's the worst movie poster? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who[m] would you rather hang out with for a whole day: Rob Schneider or Pauly Shore? || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the best robot character in a movie? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best movie office to work in? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What actor should join Arnold [Schwarzenegger] and Danny DeVito in the upcoming ''Triplets'' movie? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Coy (''Alien: Resurrection'') won the twitter poll with 55%, followed by John (''Prometheus'') with 26% and Mike (''Alien&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;'') with 19%.

.**Again, Coy also won the poll with 42%, followed by John with 39% and Mike with 19%.

.***Coy (''Waterworld'') again won the poll with 54%, followed by Mike (''The Lone Ranger'') with 33% and John (''Captain Ron'') with 13%.

.****Trick question. After Andy got all the contestants' answers, he made them argue for why their choices were the most re-watchable movies of all time?

.*****John (''Batman and Robin'') won the twitter poll with 72%, followed by Mike (''Disaster Movie'') with 16% and Coy (''Jack and Jill'') with 12%.

+Split decision. John chose Coy, while Andy chose Mike (Pauly Shore, who gave Mike his first job in Los Angeles).


'''Episode 139: Best DC Movie?! (6-3-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 139: Best DC Movie?! (6-3-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aja16H_5wFQ&lt;/ref&gt;

All-DC fight.

Ashley is the wife of Jason Inman. The two mark the first pair of married competitors to participate in Screen Junkies fights.

Although DJ is listed as a new fighter, he has won on TV Fights and also the Movie Fights Debut Deathmatch.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Mike and Sammy Cappetto.

This episode is not followed by an After the Fight.

Every Speed Round question is won by Split Decision.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 3/7 || '''Win'''
|-
| Ashley V. Robinson || New fighter || Third
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Marc !! Ashley !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|DJ
|-
| 1: What is the best DC Comics movie adaptation? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Best overall character: Batman vs. Superman vs. Wonder Woman? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What's the worst ** DC movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What DC Comic storyline that hasn't already been used would make the best movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Of all the movie Batmans, which one would win in a fight? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who gives the best-ever performance as Bruce Wayne? *** ||  || x || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best ''Superman'' movie? || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What DC character would you want to be stuck in an elevator with for several hours? + ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Aside from Deadshot and Harley Quinn, who is the best member of the Suicide Squad? || 1+** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best Joel Schumacher-directed ''Batman'' villain? || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Marc's winning choice of ''Wonder Woman'' did not come out to wide release until later that night in the Pacific Time Zone. However, Marc had gotten to watch it three times already.

.**Trick question. After Andy got the competitors' choices, he made them argue why the choices were the ''best'' DC movies.

.***Marc and DJ respectively chose Michael Keaton and Ben Affleck, their same choices from the previous question.

.****Split decision. Mike chose Marc (Keaton), but Ashley, Dan, and Sammy all chose DJ.

.*****Split decision. Seventh overturn of Movie Fights (third by Andy). Ashley, Mike, and Sammy chose DJ (''Superman: The Movie'') while Dan and Andy chose Marc (''Superman II'').

+The character cannot use powers, gadgets, or resources.

+*Split decision. Ashley chose Marc (Batman), but then Dan, Mike, and Sammy chose DJ (Superman).

+**Split decision. Andy chose DJ (Amanda Waller), but Ashley and Dan chose Marc (Katana).

+***Split decision. Ashley chose DJ (The Riddler), but then Dan, Mike, Sammy, and Andy all chose Marc (Poison Ivy).


'''Episode 140: What Monster Movie Could Save The Mummy's Dark Universe? (6-10-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 140: What Monster Movie Could Save The Mummy's Dark Universe? (6-10-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RxCzwRk8sZw&lt;/ref&gt;

Belt Tournament semi-final match. The winner would later fight Dan Murrell on July 13.  Dan does not vote.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Andrew DiLuzio.

This episode is not followed by an After the Fight.

The third, fourth, and fifth questions are Advantage Round questions submitted respectively by Mike, JTE, and Scott. If a fighter wins his own question, he receives one point, but if someone else does, that other person receives ''two'' points. Also, each fighter is the first to fight his own question, prompting Mike to go first for two questions in a row.

Not counting the first episode, twenty-sixth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third place. 
*First episode in which a fighter goes from third place to first and back to third. Scott was never solely in second place during the fight.

Twenty-sixth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

This fight has minimal impact on rankings. Scott's rank falls by only one to #48, and Mike's and JTE's rankings do not change at all.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| JTE || 5/1 || Second
|-
| Mike Carlson || 10/8 || '''Win'''
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/7 || Third *
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|JTE !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Mike !! Scott
|-
| 1: We want you guys to pitch the actor and Universal monster... that should join and could save this Dark Universe. || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who should direct ''Top Gun 2''? || *** || 1**** || 
|-
| 3: What movie character would open the best chain restaurant? || ***** ||  || 2
|-
| 4: What [Sylvester] Stallone character,... outside of Rocky [Balboa] and [John] Rambo, would win in [an] all-out battle royale? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Pitch ''La La Land 2''. ||  || 2+ || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Favorite movie? + || 0+** || x || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''Boss Baby'' or ''Captain Underpants''? || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie featuring Brendan Fraser? ||  || 1+**** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best moment in a movie where a character says the movie's title? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: If Rick Moranis would return for just one new film, what role do you want him to revisit? ||  || 1+***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: In honor of ''The Pentagon Papers'', what movie has the best ensemble cast? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''6''' || 2
|}
.*In his seventh consecutive third place finish in a Movie Fight, Scott becomes the first fighter to not finish in second place in any of his first ten appearances (back in episode 118, he had become the only one besides Dan to not do so in his first nine). Interestingly, in his only TV Fight, Scott finished in second place.

.**JTE (Michael Fassbender as Dracula) also won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Mike (Jeff Goldblum as the Phantom of the Opera) with 29% and Scott (Margot Robbie as the Wolf) with 24%.

.***In JTE's argument for Shane Black, he stated that he wrote 1987's ''Predator''. This is not true. We was asked to polish the script, but he refused. He only acts in the film. However, he is writing (and directing) 2018's ''The Predator''.

.****Mike (Michael Bay) actually lost the poll with only 25%. JTE (Shane Black) won with 44%, followed by Scott (Justin Lin) with 31%.

.*****JTE (Deadpool) won the poll with 47%, followed by Scott (Vito Corleone) with 37% and Mike (Richie Rich) with only 16%.

+Mike also won the poll with 44%, followed by Scott with 37%.

+*Scott and JTE were respectively given ''Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan'' and ''Rocky''. JTE chose to go second. Instead of 20 and 10 seconds, the fighters were given 30, 15, and 10 seconds.

+**Split decision. Andrew chose Scott, but Andy chose JTE as he attached ''Star Trek II'' more. Also, Dan later said that he would have agreed.

+***Split decision. Andrew chose Mike (''Boss Baby''), but Scott and Andy chose JTE.

+****Split decision. Andrew chose JTE (''The Mummy''), but Scott and Andy chose Mike (''Encino Man'').

+*****Split decision. Scott chose JTE (''Honey, I Shrunk the Kids''), but Andrew and Andy chose Mike (''Little Shop of Horrors'').


'''Episode 141: Who is The Best Pixar Character? (6-17-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 141: Who is The Best Pixar Character? (6-17-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q9HN6-1SId4&lt;/ref&gt;

All-Pixar fight.

Hosted by Dan Murrell.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker. He is accompanied on the couch by Richard Higinbotham.

Although Ed and Perri are listed as new fighters, each has fought on both TV Fights and non-standard Movie Fights, respectively the Debut Deathmatch and Collider All-Stars Last Fighter Standing.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Ed Greer || New fighter || Third
|-
| Perri Nemiroff || New fighter || Second 
|-
| Jon Negroni || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Ed !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Perri !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Jon
|-
| 1: Who is the best Pixar character? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is the best vocal performance in any Pixar movie? || 1** ||  ||
|-
| 3: Which Pixar character should be the next to get [his/her/its] own spin-off film? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: Explain to me the existence of the world of ''Cars''.**** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Who is the best Pixar villain? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: You can only watch one of these movies. Which would you choose: ''Cars 2'' or ''The Good Dinosaur''? ||  || 0***** || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who's the better supporting character: Edna Mode from ''The Incredibles'' or Dug from ''Up''? || x || 1+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What real-world toy should join the cast of ''Toy Story''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What famous person's brain should be the setting for ''Inside Out 2''? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What Pixar movie would you want to live in? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Jon (Woody) also won the twitter poll with 51%, followed by Perri (Wall-E) with 32% and Ed (Carl Fredricksen from ''Up'') with 17%.

.**Ed (Craig T. Nelson as Mr. Incredible) actually lost the poll with 28%. Jon (Ellen DeGeneres as Dory) won with 42%, followed by Perri (Amy Poehler as Joy from ''Inside Out'') with 30%.

.***Jon (the Witch from ''Brave'') actually lost the poll with only 15%. Ed (Jack-Jack from ''The Incredibles''), whom Dan dismissed first, actually won with 50%, followed by Perri (the Tank Gang from ''Finding Nemo'') with 35%.

.****At the end of the round, Dan had a follow-up question: Why do they have tongues?

.*****Perri was faster at choosing ''Cars 2'' and won unanimously.

+Split decision. Ed and Lon both chose Jon (Dug), but then Richard and Dan both chose Perri as she explained why Edna was a better ''supporting'' character.

+*Split decision. Lon and Ed chose Perri (George Lucas), but Richard and Dan chose Jon (Jimmy Neutron).


'''Episode 142: Is Star Wars in Trouble? (6-24-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 142: Is Star Wars in Trouble? (6-24-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4CsNHcLs1mA&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode is not followed by an After the Fight. 

The only previous time Jay fought in Movie Fights (episode 103), he also came in third and Sasha ''also'' won.

Not counting the first episode, twenty-seventh episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place. 

Twenty-seventh episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

At the beginning and end of the episode, Roger makes light of the fact that he hasn't been on the show in eight months (33-episode absence). It has actually been ''nine'' since the last appearance of Jay who, as mentioned above, had a 38-episode absence.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/10 || Second
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 1/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jay Washington || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 98%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roger !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Sasha !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Jay
|-
| 1: What movie... character or franchise do you want to... incorporate time travel in a sequel that hasn't already? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: We want you guys on a scale of 1 to 10,... tell us is ''Star Wars'' in trouble? And how do we fix it?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What box office disappointment would you like to be re-imagined for television? || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 4: Daniel Day-Lewis is retiring from acting... What is the best Daniel Day-Lewis performance? *** || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: It's the 25th anniversary of ''Batman Returns''. So that made us wonder, what is the best film of 1992? ||  || 1***** || +
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A1: Who should play Carnage to Tom Hardy's Venom? +* ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND A2: In honor of the 20th anniversary of ''Face/Off'', who[m] would you rather swap faces with: [John] Travolta or Nicolas Cage? ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of the 30th anniversary of ''Spaceballs'', [what is the] best Mel Brooks movie? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of ''War of the Planet of the Apes'',+*** what is the best motion capture performance of all time? ||  || 1+**** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Jay (''The Transporter'') actually lost the twitter poll with only 13%. Sasha (''The Fast &amp; The Furious'') received 50%, followed by Roger (''Friday the 13th'') with 37%.

.**Jay (''Waterworld'') won the poll with 55%, followed by Roger (''The Big Lebowski'') with 36% and Sasha (''The Cotton Club'') with 9%.

.***On the question card, the hyphen was incorrectly placed between &quot;Daniel&quot; and &quot;Day.&quot;

.****Roger (''There Will be Blood'') also won the poll with 70%, followed by Sasha (''My Left Foot'') with 18% and Jay (''The Boxer'') with 12%.

.*****Sasha (Reservoir Dogs) also won the poll with 53%, followed by Jay (''A Few Good Men'') with 24% and Roger (''Batman Returns'') with 23%.

+During his initial arguments, Jay called Nathan Jessup (Jack Nicholson) a &quot;lieutenant colonel.&quot; He is in fact a full colonel.

+*Neither Roger nor Sasha could come up with an answer. Dan incorrectly stated that there has never been an instance in which neither fighter could come up with an answer.

+**Sasha unanimously won despite being slower at saying Nicolas Cage.

+***The title is actually ''War ''for'' the Planet of the Apes,'' a departure from the previous two films.

+****Sasha unanimously won with Caesar despite appearing to having wanted to give Roger's answer, Gollum, another Andy Serkis performance.


'''Episode 143: Cast A Live-Action Minions Movie (w/ Rob Corddry!) (7-1-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 143: Cast A Live-Action Minions Movie (w/ Rob Corddry!) (7-1-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exAkhKwheYE&lt;/ref&gt;

Lon Harris as Fact Checker.

This episode is not followed by an After the Fight. 

Twenty-eighth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/15 || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 16/7 || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rob_Corddry Rob Corddry] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 98%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Hal !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Rob
|-
| 1: If you could put in one movie character, what movie character would make the best &quot;Shark Tank&quot; judge? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: In honor of our guest,.. who starred in... [''Hot Tub Time Machine''], what is the best time travel movie with the least realistic depiction of time travel? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 3: If there [was] ever a live-action ''Minion[s]'' reboot, what three performers should play the Minions? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: In honor of ''The House'', starring Will Farrell and... Amy Poehler,... what existing movie franchise deserves an installment in Las Vegas... that hasn't done it yet? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 5: With the news of ''The Accountant 2'', we want you to pitch us another Ben Affleck movie sequel. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 0 || 1*** || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of &quot;Ballers,&quot;... what movie character would you hire to be your agent? || x || 1**** || *****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best movie with the word &quot;baby&quot; in the title? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of this week's new ''Jumanji'' trailer, what's the best movie featuring Jack Black? + || x || 1 ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: To commemorate... the twentieth anniversary,... what's the best single element of ''Batman and Robin''? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who[m] would you want to see return more: Wesley Snipes as Blade or Ron Perlman as Hellboy? || x || 1+** || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which one should we buy?+*** || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 0 || 5 || '''6'''
|}
.*Dan (''Bill &amp; Ted's Excellent Adventure'') also won the twitter poll with 46% of the vote, followed by Hal (''Hot Tub Time Machine'') with 34% and Rob (''The Butterfly Effect'') with 20%.

.**Rob (''Jurassic Park'') also won the twitter poll with 50%. Hal (''Planet of the Apes'') and Dan (''Transformers'') each received 25%.

.***This is the lowest score with which Dan has ever gone into a Speed Round.

.****Split decision. Hal chose Rob (Thor), but then Lon and Andy chose Dan (Ricky Roma from ''Glengarry Glen Ross'').

.*****Initially, Rob wanted to choose Jerry Maguire, but he could not remember the name.

+Rematch question from episode 24.

+*Split decision. Hal chose Dan (Arnold Schwarzenegger), but then Andy and Lon chose Rob (Batman suit nipples).

+**Split decision. Hal chose Rob (Snipes), but Lon and Andy chose Dan.

+***Bargain bin pic of ''Norbit'' and the live action ''The Cat in the Hat''.


'''Episode 144: Best Spider-Man Performance (7-8-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 144: Best Spider-man Performance (7-8-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A2v0jnd794k&lt;/ref&gt;

Due to technical issues, this episode was not posted on Plus until July 8, two days after the fight. Throughout the episode, there are sound issues.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Tom Zambeno and DeVaughn Taylor.

This episode is not followed by an After the Fight. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 6/5 || '''Win'''
|-
| Tony Revolori || 2/0 || Third
|-
| Jenny Nicholson || 0/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Tony !! style=&quot;width: 8%&quot;|Jenny
|-
| 1: What is the best Spider-Man [character] performance? ||  || * || 1
|-
| 2: What is the best scene from any Spider-Man movie? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What unlikely film director should create and direct [his or her] own [TV] series? || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 4: In honor of the ''[A] Bad Mom's Christmas'' trailer,... what movie should make a holiday-themed sequel? ||  ||  || 1****, *****
|-
| 5: You've finally met the one,... when he or she tells you this is [his or her] favorite movie, what is the movie you wanna hear? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2+ || 1 || 2+
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best movie to watch when you're tired and know you won't make it to the end? || 1+* || x ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: You just got a new Blu-ray player. What movie do you buy first? || 1 || x ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What franchise should Tony Revolori join next? || 1+** || x ||
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 2
|}
.*Tony (Tom Holland) also won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Jenny (Tobey Maguire) with 36% and Alicia (Andrew Garfield) with 17%.

.**Tony (train fight in ''Spider-Man 2'') won the twitter poll again with 63%, followed by Alicia (Gwen Stacy's death in ''The Amazing Spider-Man 2'') with 21% and Jenny (the Bone-Saw fight in ''Spider-Man'') with 16%.

.***Tony (Quentin Tarantino) won the poll again with 53%, followed by Jenny (Tim Burton) with 26% and Alicia (Kathryn Bigelow) with 21%.

.****Alicia conceded the point. Andy stated that he would have chosen her if it were not for that.

.*****Jenny (''Jurassic World'') also won the poll with 39%, followed by Alicia (''Bridesmaids'') with 36% and Tony (''Dazed and Confused'') with 25%.

+This episodes marks the first since episode 80 (the third of three all-female panels) in which two females went to the Speed Round. It is the first since episode 32 in which two females defeated a male; Alicia also won that episode.

+*Split decision. Andy chose Jenny (''Remember Me''), but Tony, DeVaughn, Tom, and Dan all chose Alicia (''Fight Club'').

+**Split decision. Andy and Tom chose Jenny (Dark Universe), but Tony, DeVaughn, and Dan all chose Alicia (''Fast &amp; Furious'').


'''Episode 145: MOVIE FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIP! - E.T. vs Jaws - LIVE! (7-13-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 145: MOVIE FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIP! - E.T. vs Jaws - LIVE! (7-15-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jh_xTqrna9s&lt;/ref&gt;

This fight is not counted in the official statistics; however, due to the change of hands of the Belt, the ranking changes. The win/loss record shown below is not affected.

This episode appears live on youtube. Due to sponsorship by t-mobile, more new content including live episodes of Movie Fights will appear on youtube.

Fan vote is considered in making the selections for points in the regular round questions.

The episode was preceded by a pre-show. This was not kept in the video that remains available. Had it been, the video would have been 2 hours and 49 minutes long. Without it, it remains 2 hours and 15 minutes.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker. He is accompanied on the couch by Harvard debate coach Michael Bietz. Also, on the fan cam are Amar, Dakota, Donald &quot;Dizzle&quot; Davis, and Moodie.
*This is Donald's fourth time appearing as a spectator in a Screen Junkies Fight. 

The first two questions are advantage questions, respectively from Dan and Mike. Had either won the other's question, it would have been worth two points.  The next two questions were questions geared towards their respective strengths (one analytical and one creative).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 10/9 || Lose
|-
| Dan Murrell || 16/8 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Mike !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: Best [Alfred] Hitchcock movie? ||  || 1* 
|-
| 2: Pitch a Botanicus solo movie. || 1** ||
|-
| 3: Best movie trilogy? ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: Pitch a movie based on a commercial. ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: ''E.T. [the Extra-Terrestrial]'' vs ''Jaws'': Which is the better film?***** ||  || 1+
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You're gonna name the one you want.+* || 1+**, +*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What movie character could win the Movie Fights Championship? ||  || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best Liam Neeson movie?+***** ||  || 1++
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''6'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | ADDITION: Spencer Gilbert (#49 contender) activates the Show Stopper to challenge Dan Murrell for the Belt. Initial arguments are 25 seconds long. Rebuttals are 15 seconds long.
|-
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2D4; width: 82%;&quot; |Question !! style=&quot;background: #CEF2D4; width: 6%;&quot; |Spencer !! style=&quot;background: #CEF2D4; width: 6%;&quot; |Dan
|-
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND A: Best performance by an actor who only briefly appears in the movie? || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|1++* || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|
|-
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND B: Daniel Day-Lewis or Meryl Streep? || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; | || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|1
|-
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND C: Worst part 2 to a great original movie?++** || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |  || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|1
|-
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND D: Best movie with a title that's six words or longer?++*** || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |1++**** || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|
|-
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND E: What movie vehicle do you most want in your garage?++***** || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; | 1 || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;| 
|-
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |'''FINAL SCORES''' || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |'''3''' || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |2
|}
.*Dan (''Rear Window'' over ''Notorious'') received 49% of the twitter vote (after the second round, this dropped to 46), Mike's vote, and the votes of Amar, Donald, and Moodie.

.**Mike received 51% of the vote again, but he also received Mike's vote, and the votes of Amar, Donald, and Moodie. Dakota and Lon voted for Dan.

.***Dan (''The Lord of the Rings'' over ''Toy Story'') received 53% and the votes of Mike, Amar, Donald, Dakota, and Moodie.

.****Dan (Charmin Bears over the classic Tootsie Pop commercial) received 51% and the votes of Dakota, Donald, and Moodie. Amar and Mike voted for Mike.

.*****Trick question. There was a fan poll asking if this question should be straight or a trick. 66% chose trick, prompting Mike to fight for ''Jaws'' and Dan for ''E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial''.

+Dan received 51% of the poll, Mike's vote, and the votes of Amar, Donald, and Moodie. Only Dakota voted for Mike, and his rationale was not based on arguments.

+*Bargain bin pic of ''Scooby Doo'' and ''The Master of Disguise'', submitted by Austin Grey, a fan who recently passed away.

+**Mike was faster at saying ''Scooby Doo''.

+***Split decision. Eighth overturn of Movie Fights (fourth by Andy). Mike, Moodie, Dakota, and Amar each chose Dan, but Dakota, Lon, and Andy chose Mike.

+****Split decision. Dan (Randy from ''Scream'') received every vote except Amar's.

+*****Rematch question from episode 13, where Mike and Dan first faced off. Andy states that it is from episode 11. Dan gave the same winning answer as before, but Mike did not pick ''The Grey'' again.

++Split decision. Dan (''Schindler's List'' over ''Batman Begins'') received every vote except Donald's.

++*Split decision. Mike and Donald voted for Dan (Alec Baldwin in ''Glengarry Glen Ross''), but Lon, Moodie, Dakota, and Amar voted for Spencer (Willem Dafoe in ''Boondock Saints'').

++**After initial arguments and rebuttals, Spencer and Dan each received an extra six seconds.

++***Question later changed to require the title to be ''exactly'' six words long. Andy was about to revert until Dan gave an answer.

++****Split decision. Donald voted for Dan (''Monty Python and the Holy Grail''), but Lon, Moodie, and Dakota voted for Spencer (''Star Wars [Episode VI]: Return of the Jedi'').

++*****Split decision. Spencer (Cameron's father's car from ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off'' over the DeLorean from the ''Back to the Future'' trilogy) received every vote except Donald's.


'''Episode 146: Kevin Smith vs Elijah Wood! - CELEBRITY MOVIE FIGHTS LIVE! (7-27-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 146: Kevin Smith vs Elijah Wood! - CELEBRITY MOVIE FIGHTS LIVE! (7-27-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pI417jeeUNg&lt;/ref&gt;

Held at San Diego Comic Con.

Alicia Malone as Fact Checker.

Elijah Wood returns after a 97-episode absence.

Winners were largely decided by audience vote.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 16/8 || Third
|-
| Kevin Smith || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Elijah Wood || 1/0 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan !! Kevin !! Elijah
|-
| 1: Who's the greatest living filmmaker? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What comic book movie of all time will be most celebrated in 50 years? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Scariest movie scene of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: If you could permanently erase one movie from all of existence, which would it be? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 0 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Better movie sidekick: Samwise Gamgee or Jay? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: It's the... twentieth anniversary of Kevin's ''Chasing Amy'',... so... which other franchise would most benefit from the addition of Jay and Silent Bob?  || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of Comic Con,... what classic or iconic movie would inspire the best Comic Con? || x || 1 ||
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 0 || '''4''' || 3
|}


'''Episode 147: Pitch a Worse Movie Than The Emoji Movie!! (8-3-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 147: Pitch a Worse Movie Than The Emoji Movie!! (8-3-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mBLubFSYyAY&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by T-Mobile, who is now sponsoring Screen Junkies. So episodes will appear live on youtube, which has its own poll.

Hosted by Dan Murrell.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 3/5 || Second
|-
| Charley Feldman || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/15 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Coy !! Charley !! Spencer
|-
| 1: There's a lot of revenge thriller-type things going around in the news right now, so we thought it'd be fun to ask what actor or actress who doesn't have one already should get [his or her] own ''Taken''-style action franchise? || * ||  || 1
|-
| 2: I wanted you guys to pitch me a title for the next James Bond film... and why do you think it should be called that? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: If ''Ready Player One'' [were] real, what movie character would you want to use as your avatar? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 4: I wanted you guys to pitch me and the audience at home a worse movie idea than '''The Emoji Movie'''. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: &quot;Wet Hot American Summer: Ten Years Later&quot; comes out...tonight.... We wanted to ask, what movie would you like to see a &quot;Ten Years Later&quot; TV series about? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''Ant-Man and the Wasp'' is starting production. What is the best non-Marvel movie featuring Paul Rudd? || 1 || x ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: ''The Dark Tower''... is hitting theaters.... Idris Elba or Matthew McConaughey? ||  || x || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: It was recently reported that ''Suicide Squad 2'' has lost its director.... Who should step in to direct ''Suicide Squad 2''? || 1***** || x ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: ''Detroit'' is hitting theaters this week. What's the best movie directed by Kathryn Bigelow? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What movie monster would make the best pet? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''+**
|}
.*Coy (Tom Hardy) won the youtube poll with 51%, followed by Spencer (Jacob Tremblay) with 34% and Charley (Linda Hamilton) with 13%.

.**Coy (Smaug) also won the twitter poll with 44% and youtube poll with 39%.

.***Coy (''X-Men'') actually lost the twitter poll with 30%. Charley (''Inside Out'') and Spencer (''The Big Lebowski'') each received 35%. Similarly, Spencer received 35% of the youtube vote, while Charley and Coy received 34% and 30% respectively.

.****Split decision. Charley chose Coy (Elba), but then Lon and Dan chose Spencer (McConaughey).

.*****Split decision. Ninth overturn of Movie Fights (third by Dan). Charley and Lon both chose Spencer (Quentin Tarantino), but Dan chose Coy (Steven Soderbergh).

+Split decision. Lon chose Coy (''The Hurt Locker''), but then Charley and Dan chose Spencer (''Zero Dark Thirty'').

+*Split decision. Charley chose Coy (the Gremlins), but Lon and Dan chose Spencer (Jaws).

+**This episode marks Spencer's first victory in an official fight in 104 episodes, the last time being in August 2015. He had lost his last nine official fights. His last victory in any fight was his second TV Fight in March 2016.

'''Episode 148: What Wins: The Force vs The Hulk - MOVIE FIGHTS! Live from Comic-Con 2017 (8-10-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 148: What Wins: The Force vs The Hulk - MOVIE FIGHTS! Live from Comic-Con 2017 (8-10-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4Qbuhw6EnM&lt;/ref&gt;

Filmed at the last Comic Con. Hence, it is not live.

''Not'' mentioned as being sponsored by T-Mobile.

Tournament-style fight, single elimination with eight fighters.

Moderated by Andy, but winners are decided by audience vote.

This episode does not count towards the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 65%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 35%;&quot; | Winner
|-
| 1: Alicia Malone v. Mark Ellis: ''Star Wars'' prequels or ''The Hobbit'' trilogy?  || Alicia (''The Hobbit'')
|-
| 2: Mike Carlson v. Tony Revolori: Better overall movie franchise: ''X-Men'' or ''Spider-Man''? || Mike (''X-Men'')
|-
| 3: Doug Benson v. Samm Levine: Worst movie character to cosplay as? || Doug (The Human Centipede over Johnny Storm (The Human Torch))
|-
| 4: Spencer Gilbert v. Dan Murrell: What's more powerful: The Force or The Hulk? || Dan (The Hulk)
|-
| Semi-final 1: Alicia Malone v. Mike Carlson: What superhero's powers would you least want to have in real life? || Mike (Maggott * over Professor Charles Xavier)
|-
| Semi-final 2: Doug Benson v. Dan Murrell: Make a movie better by swapping out the lead with Groot. || Alicia (Tarantino over Cameron)
|- 
| Final: Dan Murrell v. Mike Carlson: Best comic book movie performance? || Tie (respectively Heath Ledger in ''The Dark Knight'' and Adam West in ''Batman: The Movie'')
|-
| SPEED ROUND TIE BREAKER: Dan Murrell v. Mike Carlson: What character would be most fun to hang out with at Comic-Con? || '''Dan''' (Ant-Man over The Dude)
|-
|}
.*Maggott is not a movie character. He only appears in comic books.


'''Episode 149: What Movie Character Would Have the Best Instagram Account? (8-17-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 149: What Movie Character Would Have the Best Instagram Account? (8-17-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSi6gAiyrgk&amp;t=4850s&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Hal Rudnick.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker. He is accompanied by Alex from Irvine.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Brett Erlich || 0/6 || Second
|-
| Darien Sills-Evans || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|DJ !! Brett !! Darien
|-
| 1: Besides ''Fast and Furious'', what earth-bound franchise should go to space? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What movie character... would have the best Instagram account? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What movie character's house would be the most fun to visit? || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What is the best comedy of the decade so far? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: Who would be the worst possible actor to cast as James Bond? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You have to commute to work everyday with one movie character. Who[m] do you pick? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Better [Mark] Millar adaptation: ''Kingsman'' or ''Kick-Ass''? || 1***** ||  ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is the worst character from the new ''Star Wars'' franchise, ''[The] Force Awakens'' and ''Rogue One''? ||  || 1+ ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which would you rather see: Joe Dante's ''Gremlins 3'' or James Cameron's ''Aliens 3''? || 1+* ||  ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What movie villain has the all-time most fiendish plan? || 1+** ||  ||
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*DJ (''Men in Black'') also won both the youtube and twitter polls with 65% and 52% respectively. Darien (''John Wick'') received 26% of the twitter poll while Brett (''Home Alone'') received 22%.

.**DJ (Spider-Man) once again also won the youtube and twitter polls with 71% and 69% respectively. Brett (Ava from ''Ex-Machina'') received 17% of the twitter vote (but 0% of the youtube vote) and Darien (Nomi Malone from ''Showgirls'') received 14%. 

.***DJ (Bruce Wayne) once again won the youtube and twitter polls with 61% and 56%. Darien (Pee-Wee Herman) received 26% and 31% on youtube and twitter respectively, followed by Brett (Christian Grey) with 12% and 13%.

.****Brett (''Bridesmaids'') also won the youtube and twitter polls with 69% and 47%.

.*****Split decision. Darien chose Brett (''Kingsman''), but then Lon, Alex, and Hal all chose DJ.

+Split decision. Darien chose DJ (Captain Phasma), but then Lon, Alex, and Hal all chose Brett (General Hux).

+*Split decision. Alex chose Brett (''Aliens 3''), but then Lon, Darien, and Hal all chose DJ.

+**Split decision. Alex chose Brett (Ava in Ex-Machina), but Lon, Darien. and Hall all chose DJ (Amy in ''Gone Girl'').


'''Episode 150: Who Should Play The Joker? (8-24-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 150: Who Should Play The Joker? (8-24-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VmIzH101Hgk&lt;/ref&gt;

Graham Elwood returns after a 44-episode absence.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 1/5 || Second
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/16 || Third
|-
| Graham Elwood || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 78%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Joe !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Hal !! Graham
|-
| 1: What was the overall best movie of summer 2017? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who should play the next Joker? ** ||  || *** || 1****
|-
| 3: We wanna hear you guys pitch a Jabba the Hutt standalone movie. || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| 4: It's the ten-year anniversary of Superbad.... What Superbad actor has gone on to have the best career? || 1 || + || 
|-
| 5: Which of Marvel's Defenders would make the best standalone film? +* ||  ||  || 1+**
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 0 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best fantasy movie that's not set in Middle Earth? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of ''Terminator 3D'',... what 2D movie should get a 3D re-release? || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who should direct ''Bad Boys 3'' if Michael Bay doesn't? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of the ''Knight Rider'' movie, improve any movie by adding a talking car. ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: I'm gonna name two actors. Tell me which one's better:... Steve Carell or Will Farrell? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 0 || '''6'''
|}
.*Joe (Wonder Woman) also won the twitter poll with 36%, followed by Graham (Dunkirk) with 35% and Hal (Spider-Man: Homecoming) with 27%.

.**Previously used in episode 3, but for a different movie.

.***Hal, after Graham won, used the phrase &quot;Book 'em, Dano&quot; and said it was a 1950's TV reference. ''Hawaii Five-O'' ran from 1968-1980. The reboot, which has run since 2010 also uses the phrase.

.****Graham (Paul Dano) also overwhelmingly won both the twitter and youtube polls.

.*****Joe also won 70% of the youtube vote.

+Hal (Emma Stone) won both polls.

+*The players are offered the option of pitching an Iron Fist film with actor Finn Jones for double points. Joe and Graham both chose to try this while Hal chose Daredevil.

+**Andy only gave Graham one point as his pitch didn't star Finn Jones

+***Split decision. Dan chose Graham (''Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope''), but Hal and Andy chose Joe (''The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift'').

==Movie Fights Episodes 151-156==

'''Episode 151: Worst Movie of Summer 2017? (8-31-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 151: Worst Movie of Summer 2017? (8-31-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VqUhHMt7Q4&amp;t=4384s&lt;/ref&gt;

Lon Harris as Fact Checker. He is joined by Isaac and Will Robinson Smith.

Although Danielle is listed as a new fighter, she has been on Debut Deathmatch and TV Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 16/9 || '''Win'''
|-
| Danielle Radford || New fighter || Third
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 4/7 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 85%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan !! Danielle !! Mark
|-
| 1: What is the worst movie of the summer of 2017? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: In honor of our ''Face/Off'' Honest Trailer, which was random,... what two actors should star in a ''Face/Off'' reboot? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: In honor of [Arnold] Schwarzenegger's upcoming film,... best Schwarzenegger comedy of all time? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: In honor of Labor Day this weekend coming up, what movie character has the best job? || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: After ''It'' ruins clowns forever,... what other occupation should get its own horror movie? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of the fortieth anniversary of ''Close Encounters [of the Third Kind]'', what is the best movie about making contact with aliens? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which franchise is in better shape currently:... ''Transformers'' or ''Pirates [of the Caribbean]''? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of Vince Vaughn's total makeover for ''Brawl in... Cell Block 99'', what's the best movie... featuring Vince Vaughn? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What movie would be improved if you added the Muppets? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Marc (''King Arthur: Legend of the Sword'') actually lost the twitter poll. Danielle (''Transformers: The Last Knight'') won with 51%, followed by Dan (''Baywatch'') with 30%. Marc also lost the youtube poll with 26%.

.**Dan (Vin Diesel and The Rock) won the youtube and twitter polls with 67 and 39% respectively. Marc (Tom Hardy and Jake Gyllenhaal) received 21% and 34%, while Danielle (Ryan Reynolds and Chris Hemsworth) received 11% and 27%.

.***Marc (''Kindergarten Cop'') also won the youtube poll with 55% but only came in second on twitter with 35%. Danielle (''True Lies'') lost the youtube poll with 16% but ''won'' the twitter poll with 39%, while Dan (Last Action Hero) received 26% of the youtube vote and 27% of the twitter vote.

.****Dan (Indiana Jones) also won the youtube poll with 74% and the twitter poll with 54%. Danielle (God from ''Bruce Almighty'') received 34% of the twitter vote while Marc (Dr. Dolittle) received 12%.

.*****Danielle (Vice Principals) actually lost the youtube and twitter polls with 25% and 21% respectively. Marc (politicians) won the twitter poll with 41% while Dan (carnival ride operators) received 38%.

+Split decision. Danielle chose Marc (''The Silence of the Lambs''), but then Lon and Andy chose Dan (''The Fate of the Furious'').


'''Episode 152: Who Should Direct Star Wars: Episode 9? (9-7-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 152: Who Should Direct Star Wars: Episode 9? (9-7-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IzsiRE8XUi0&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Ben Begley || 2/1 || Third
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 1/7 || Second
|-
| James Clement || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Ben !! Trisha !! James
|-
| 1: Colin Trevorrow is no longer directing ''[Star Wars] Episode IX''.... If you could pick any director aside from the ones already in the stable that may probably take this over, who[m do] we want to see direct ''Star Wars Episode IX''? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: With ''It'' receiving rave reviews,... we wanna know what's the worst Stephen King adaptation? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: Since Shia LaBeouf is not returning for ''Indiana Jones'',... we want you to pitch a totally new sidekick for Indy in his next adventure. ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: What's the best movie to watch with commentary from the director... sitting next to you? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 5: What movie would be better on mute? || ***** || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A1: In honor of ''mother!'', best Darren Arivnosky + movie? +* || x ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A2: Who'd make the better ''Star Wars'' film: David Lynch or Wes Anderson? || x ||  || +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What film features the best-ever Gary Oldman performance? || x || +*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: We've had ''Bad Moms'', ''Bad Santa'', ''Bad Grandpa''. What other bad person should join the franchise? || x || +*** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2 || '''5'''
|}
.*Trisha (Patty Jenkins) actually lost the twitter poll with 26%, but finished in second place on youtube with 28%. Ben (Steven Spielberg) won the twitter poll with 38% (but lost the youtube poll with 15%), followed by James (Matthew Vaughn) with 36%.

.**James (''The Langoliers'') also won the twitter and youtube polls with 48% and 69% respectively.

.***Once again, James (adult Short Round) also won the twitter and youtube polls with 53% and 72%.

.****James (''Fantastic Four (2015)'') won the twitter and youtube polls with 44% and 46%.

.*****Ben (''Transformers: Dark of the Moon'') won the twitter and youtube polls with 57% and 47%.

+Andy mispronounced Aronofsky.

+*Neither James nor Trisha named a movie.

+**James was faster at saying Wes Anderson.

+***Trisha could not name a movie. James had said Bram Stroker's ''Dracula''.


'''Episode 153: Which Franchise Would Be Most Improved By Adding Pennywise? (9-14-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 153: Which Franchise Would Be Most Improved By Adding Pennywise? (9-14-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yxohMmHFRUU&lt;/ref&gt;

Second &quot;Debut Deathmatch&quot; episode. None of the nine fighters have participated in Movie Fights previously.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Adam Theer.

Meg McCarthy previously appeared as a Fact Checker on the 79th episode of Movie Fights in April 2016.

This episode is not counted in the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior competition
|-
| Mary Risk || N/A
|-
| Matt Knost || TV Fights, Schmoedown
|-
| Brett Register || N/A
|-
| Meg McCarthy || N/A
|-
| Dave Child || N/A
|-
| Michelle Nguyen || TV Fights 
|-
| Yael Tygiel || TV Fights
|-
| Andres &quot;Ace&quot; Cabrera || TV Fights
|-
| Eben McGarr || N/A
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width: 16%&quot;|Fighters (in &lt;/br&gt; response order) !! Question !! Andy's choice !! twitter choice
|-
| Mary, Matt, Brett || What's the worst original movie to get multiple sequels? || Matt || Mary*
|-
| Meg, Dave, Michelle || What franchise would be most improved by adding Pennywise? || Dave || Meg*
|-
| Yael, Eben, Andres || Best surprise cameo in any movie not on poster or [in] opening credits? || Andres || Yael*
|-
| Matt, Dave, Andres || SEMI-FINAL 1: What was the worst movie to make one billion dollars at the box office? || Andres || N/A
|-
| Mary, Meg, Yael || SEMI-FINAL 2: What two actors have the worst on-screen chemistry? || Yael || N/A
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Speed Round Question !! Andres !! Yael
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND A: What actor would be the worst possible choice to play Batman? ||  || 1**
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND B: In honor of ''mother!'', which [is] a film I did not like,... who's the best mom in movie history? || 1 || 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND C: Which movie should Jim Carrey reboot: ''Ace Ventura[: Pet Detective]'' or ''The Mask''? ||  || 1 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND D: Best movie based on a TV cartoon series? ||  || 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''3'''
|}
.*The winner of each twitter poll was the person sitting next to Andy.

.**Split decision. Adam chose Ace (Jesse Eisenberg), but then Dan and Andy chose Yael (Jamie Dornan).


'''Episode 154: Marvel Phase 4 Movies We Want to See Most (w/ Max Landis) (9-21-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 154: Marvel Phase 4 Movies We Want to See Most (w/ Max Landis) (9-21-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HpHp1Xp5oDo&amp;t=1690s&lt;/ref&gt;

Lon Harris as Fact Checker (as Dan, along with Alicia Malone are at Florida State University). He is accompanied on the couch by fans Nico Lucero and Ian Candish.

As usual, Spencer's name is on the scoreboard as &quot;Spence.&quot;

Spencer's two consecutive wins on regular episodes are his first since episodes 5 and 7 in 2014.

Twenty-seventh episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Max Landis || 3/0 || Second
|-
| Roth Cornet || 1/5 || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 5/15 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Max !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Roth !! Spencer
|-
| 1: In honor of ''Kingsman: The Golden Circle'', what country should get its own Kingsmen in a third film, and who should play the group's leader? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Pitch a Marvel [Cinematic Universe] Phase 4 movie, post-''Avengers... Part 4''? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What movie is the best improvement over its original source material? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: In honor of The Lego Ninjago Movie,... we want you to improve a movie by turning it into a Lego Movie. || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: I want you each to pick a movie with great characters.... What movie's characters would you want as your prison gang? ***** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of James Gunn getting his own Funko figure, what unlikely actor or director that doesn't have one... deserves [his or her] own Funko? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of the upcoming documentary about him, improve any film by replacing the lead actor with Gilbert Gottfried? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of Max's thesis &quot;A Scar No One Else Can See,&quot; what movie should have a theme song written and performed by Carly Rae Jepsen? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which franchise should Linda Hamilton join post-''Terminator''? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best Darren Aronofsky film? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Max (China/Jackie Chan) also won the twitter poll with 53%, followed by Spencer (Canada/Mike Myers) with 32% and Roth (Brazil/Gisele Bündchen).

.**Roth (a romantic comedy led by Vision and The Scarlet Witch) also won the youtube poll with 44%, followed by Max (Wild Hulk) with 39% and Spencer (New Dawn/Secret War) with 15%. However, Spencer won the twitter poll with 42%, and Roth actually ''lost'' with only 28%.

.***Spencer (''Die Hard'') also won the youtube and twitter polls with 42% and 43% respectively, followed closely by Max (''Fight Club'') with 40% and 34%, and Roth (''The Silence of the Lambs'') with 17%.

.****Andy asked for the polls ahead of time and made his final decision based on that since he couldn't decide. The twitter poll was close; Spencer (''Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace'') received 35%, followed by Max (''2012'') with 34% and Roth (''Jurassic World'') with 31%. However, on youtube, Max received 58%, followed by Spencer with 28% and Roth with 13%.

.*****Blind fight. After Andy asked the fighters to write their movies down, he gave them the question. Spencer chose ''The Wolf of Wall Street'', Roth chose ''Being John Malkovich'', and Max chose ''Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope''.

+Split decision. Roth picked Max (''The Fast and the Furious''), but Lon, Nico, Ian, and Andy all then chose Spencer (''Mad Max'').

+*Split decision. Lon and Roth picked Max (''The Wrestler''), but Nico, Ian, and Andy chose Spencer (''Requiem for a Dream'').


'''Episode 155: Best Movie of the 80's!! - 80'S MOVIE FIGHTS!! (9-28-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 155: Best Movie of the 80's!! - 80'S MOVIE FIGHTS!! (9-28-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ozcY4lW4QI&amp;t=4s&lt;/ref&gt;

Alicia Malone returns as Judge.

Jack Hind from Fandango as Fact Checker. He is accompanied by fan Candace Smith.

1980's-themed episode. Era-style music is played in the beginning, and the fighters and Alicia dress in the style.

Although Brianne is a new fighter, she has fought on TV Fights.

Despite sitting in the third seat, Brianne went first on the second and fifth questions.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 2/2 || Second
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 4/8 || '''Win'''
|-
| Brianne Chandler || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Sasha !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Marc !! Brianne
|-
| 1: What '80s movie which never got one actually deserved a sequel? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Which '80s movie would have the biggest success if it were released in its identical format as a new movie in theaters this year? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What was the most influential popular movie of the '80s? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: Which mediocre '80s movie has benefited the most from nostalgia? || **** || 1 || *****
|-
| 5: Who gave the overall best performances from the 1980's? ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who is the best member of the Brat Pack? || 0 || x || +*
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best John Hughes movie? ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If they remade ''Die Hard'' today, who should play Hans Gruber? || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which two present-day actors should star in a remake of ''Twins''? || 1+**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D1: Which '80s movie would be better if it were directed by Michael Bay? +***** ||  ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D2: Which two movie characters would you want to take a Ferris Bueller-style day off with? ||  || 1++ || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Brianne (''Big Trouble in Little China'') won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Sasha (''The Breakfast Club'') with 32% and Marc (''The Last Starfighter'') with 25%.

.**Marc (''Aliens'') also won the poll with 43%, followed by Sasha (''The Shining'') with 30% and Brianne (''The Princess Bride'') with 27%.

.***Brianne (''Blade Runner'') actually lost the twitter poll with 27%. Marc (''Die Hard'') won the poll with 42%, followed by Sasha (''Batman'') with 31%.

.****Sasha (''A Christmas Story'') won the youtube poll with 45%, followed by Marc (''Ghostbusters'') with 36%, and Brianne (''The Little Mermaid'') with 17%.

.*****Brianne had to go with her second choice, ''The Little Mermaid'', as Marc won the coin toss.

+Marc (Robert DeNiro) also won the youtube poll, followed by Sasha (Michael J. Fox) with 25% and then Brianne (Meryl Streep) with 21%.

+*Brianne (Emilio Estevez) said she agreed with Sasha (Molly Ringwald) and never gave a rebuttal.

+**Split decision. Candace chose Sasha (''Ferris Bueller's Day Off''), but Brianne, Jack, and Alicia all chose Marc (''The Breakfast Club'').

+***Split decision. Candace chose Marc (Gary Oldman), but Brianne, Jack, and Alicia all chose Sasha (Idris Alba).

+****Split decision. Candace chose Marc (Kevin Hart and The Rock), but Brianne, Jack, and Alicia all chose Sasha (Dave Bautista and Zac Efron).

+*****Both Sasha and Marc decided to abstain from answering.

++Split decision. Brianne and Candace chose Sasha (Johnny Castle (''Dirty Dancing'') and Gizmo (''Gremlins'')), but Jack and Alicia chose Marc (Emmett Brown (''Back to the Future'') and Bud Fox (''Wall Street'')).


'''Episode 156: Best Harrison Ford Performance?! (10-5-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 156: Best Harrison Ford Performance?! (10-5-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoLV2NDX7K8&amp;t=18s&lt;/ref&gt;

Last Screen Junkies video to feature Andy Signore, who would be suspended the following morning and terminated two days later. Screen Junkies would not release another video for three weeks.

Last Movie Fight in the current format and on the current set. A reboot would premiere on December 14.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker. He is accompanied on the couch by Jared Diamond, a reporter from The Wall Street Journal.

After this episode, Dan and JTE traded ranks with each other and are now respectively ranked #21 and #24. These ranks would remain permanent as records reset with the reboot.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 17/9 || '''Win'''
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || 1/1 || Third
|-
| JTE || 5/2 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|DJ !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|JTE
|-
| 1: What movie should get a 2049 reboot à la ''Blade Runner''? * ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 2: What movie features the best Harrison Ford performance? || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 3: Best movie about surviving the wilderness? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 4: What movie character should host &quot;Saturday Night Live?&quot; || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: I need you guys to pick any Stephen King movie.... Which Stephen King movie would you most want to be trapped inside? ***** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which Ridley Scott film that doesn't already have one should get a sequel? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie with the word &quot;dead&quot; in the title? + || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: If Scarlet Johanssen doesn't return, who should take her place in ''Lucy 2''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best Matthew Vaughn film? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: I'm gonna name two actors. Tell me who's better: Harrison Ford [or] Tom Hanks? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Originally, Andy read the first question from the previous week's episode.

.**DJ (''Robocop'', Andy's last choice) won the twitter poll with 37%, beating Dan (''Running Man'') and JTE (''Evil Dead'').

.***DJ (''Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade'') won the twitter poll with 48%, followed by Dan (''The Fugitive'') with 38% and JTE (''Regarding Henry'') with 14%.

.****Once again, DJ also won the poll.

.*****Blind (Backwards) fight. Before Andy asked the question, the fighters had to pick a movie. DJ chose ''It: Chapter One'', then JTE chose ''The Shining'', and Dan chose ''Carrie''.

+Previously used in episode 37 (also as the second Speed Round question), which also featured Dan. This time however, Dan won the point and eventually the game.

+*Split decision. Joe and Jared chose Dan (''Kingsman: The Secret Service''), but DJ and Andy chose JTE (''X-Men: First Class'').

==Movie Fights References==
{{Reflist}}
{{uncat|date=November 2015}}

==Movie Fights Reboot description and Fighter Rankings==

This section is the leaderboards for Movie Fights starting December 14, 2017. 

The board does not include one-on-one fights from the first iteration of the show.

As of February 8, 2018, there have been six &quot;Movie Fights&quot; (in this format) that have been hosted on the Screen Junkies YouTube channel. Though records do not carry over from the previous format, the Belt does.

'''Current Movie Fights Reboot Standings''' (As of February 8, 2018)
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Ranking !! Contestant !! Record !! Win Percentage !! Total Points !! Points Per Game
|-
| Current Champion || Spencer Gilbert || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1 
|-
| 1 || Dan Murrell || 2-0 || 1.000 || 8 || 4 
|-
| T2 || Mike Carlson || 1-0 || 1.000 || 4 || 4 
|-
| T2 || Ed Greer || 1-0 || 1.000 || 4 || 4 
|-
| T2 || Jenny Nicholson || 1-0 || 1.000 || 4 || 4 
|-
| T2 || Danielle Radford || 1-0 || 1.000 || 4 || 4 
|-
| T6 || Mark Ellis || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3 
|-
| T6 || Coy Jandreau || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3 
|-
| 8 || Joe Starr || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2 
|-
| T9 || Rachel Cushing || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1 
|-
| T9 || Scott Mantz || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1 
|-
|}

==Movie Fights Reboot==

'''Episode 1: Best Superhero Movie of 2017?? MOVIE FIGHTS SNEAK PEEK! (12-14-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Superhero Movie of 2017?? MOVIE FIGHTS SNEAK PEEK! |date=2017-12-14 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8MeW2r_qq0 |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The debut of the reboot features the former and current Movie Fights champions. The one-on-one format debuts but is eventually abandoned after 11 episodes. 

A new set is temporarily used.

Previous records do not carry over.

A new montage is debuted. Some of the clips have been used previously.

T-Mobile is still sponsoring.

Hal Rudnick hosts.

Roth Cornet as Fact Checker. She is accompanied by Social Media Ambassador Danielle Radford.

The audience youtube poll results in a vote (only in regular round matches). The Fact Checker also gets a vote. The Judge/Host breaks a tie if there is one.

The debut format is three regular round questions, followed by up to four Speed Round questions.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || New fighter || Lose
|-
| Dan Murrell || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan 
|-
| 1: What is the best superhero movie of 2017?  || * || 1**
|-
| 2: Pitch a non-superhero Disney/Fox crossover movie. *** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Which movie character would make the best Jedi Knight? ****  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''[Star Wars:] The Last Jedi'' hits theaters tonight.... What director who has not yet been asked to do a ''Star Wars'' film should get to do one? ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of ''[The] Disaster Artist'', what is the best movie starring James Franco?+ ||  || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''4'''+**
|}
.*Spencer initially chose ''Logan'', but he lost a coin toss and went with ''Thor Ragnarok''.

.**Split decision. Roth had chosen Spencer, but the audience (65%) and Hal chose Dan.

.***Disney and Fox agreed to a purchase deal earlier in the day. Spencer won (55% on the poll) with ''Zootopia''/''Die Hard'' over ''Predator''/''Pirates of the Caribbean''.

.****Backwards [character] fight. Spencer and Dan were asked to pick any character from any comedy film before the question was asked.

.*****Dan (Ted Striker over Peter Venkman) received 72% of the vote.

+First &quot;Sabotage Round&quot; question, in which fighters choose their opponents' answers. First to answer is answering on behalf of the opponent, so the opponent goes first.

+*Dan was slightly faster at choosing ''Your Highness'' for Spencer. Spencer chose ''Howl'' for Dan.

+**If this episode were counted as part of the previous series, Dan, already one of only two fighters to participate in and win two consecutive episodes (the other being Nick Mundy), becomes the first fighter to do so twice.


'''Episode 2: Best/Worst Movies of 2017? (1-11-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best/Worst Movies of 2017? MOVIE FIGHTS (RADFORD vs STARR) |date=2018-01-11 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=prXCYZsmfrQ |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan Murrell becomes Fact Checker.

Roxy Striar as Social Media Ambassador as Danielle is fighting.

Hal did not vote in the regular round.  Dan and the poll agreed with each other each time. During the second Speed Round question, Dan finally asked Hal to weigh in.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Danielle Radford || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Joe Starr || New fighter || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Danielle !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Joe 
|-
| 1: What was the best movie of 2017?  || 1 ||
|-
| 2: What was the worst movie of 2017? ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Who was the best villain of 2017?  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who should direct ''Gambit'' now that Gore Verbinski has dropped out? ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would you rather be in a relationship with: The Beast from ''Beauty and the Beast'' or Amphibian Man from ''[The] Shape of Water''? || 1* ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who should win the Oscar for Best Director [of] 2017? || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 2
|}
.*Split decision. Roxy chose Joe (The Beast), but Hal and Dan chose Danielle.


'''Episode 3: What Movie Would You Use To Ruin Movies Forever? (1-18-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Movie Would You Use To Ruin Movies Forever? MOVIE FIGHTS (CARLSON vs ELLIS) |date=2018-01-18 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-1Xg1-5btvA |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Also known as &quot;How to Kill Movies Forever?&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Mark Ellis || New fighter || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Mike !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Mark
|-
| 1: Would would be the worst movie to use to introduce someone to the concept of movies?*  ||  || 1**
|-
| 2: Pitch a fan edit you'd like to see from a popular movie. ||  || 1***
|-
| 3: BLIND FIGHT: You have to choose one of these names: Chris Hemsworth or Michael Peña. **** ... ''12 Strong'', starring both Chris Hemsworth and Michael Peña hits theaters tomorrow.... If you were going into battle, which three movies characters would you want to bring with you? *****  || 1+ || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best movie starring Eddie Murphy? +* ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What franchise should cross over with ''Pacific Rim''? || 1 ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What mode of transportation should Liam Neeson save people on in his next movie? || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: More surprising hit: ''Jumanji[: Welcome to the Jungle]'' or ''The Greatest Showman''? || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 3
|}
.*Question inspired by the upcoming release of English-language films in Saudi Arabia. The first movie will be ''The Emoji Movie'', which the fighters are not allowed to choose.

.**Mark (''mother!'') received votes from Hal and Dan to win the point, but he lost the poll to Mike (''Disaster Movie'') who received 54% of the vote.

.***After Hal gave his vote to Mike (placing prequel characters in ''Star Wars'' sequel trilogy films), Mark (removing Keanu Reeves from Bram Stoker's Dracula) received Dan's vote and the youtube poll.

.****At this point, Mike chose Hemsworth, leaving Mark with Peña.

.*****Danielle had asked the actors the question. The fighters were required to use their choices. Mark had John Rambo, Jason Bourne, and a general Joe Pesci character. Mike had Frank Dux from ''Bloodsport'', the shark from ''Jaws'', and Chris Pratt as a T-Rex.

+After Mike received a vote from Dan and Mark received a vote from Hal, he won 57% of the youtube poll.

+*First Sabotage round. Fighters pick their opponent's answer.

+**Split decision. Danielle chose Mark (space shuttle), but Hal and Dan chose Mike (Disney World monorail).


'''Episode 4: The LAST Last Jedi Debate! (1-25-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=The LAST Last Jedi Debate! MOVIE FIGHTS (MANTZ vs NICHOLSON) |date=2018-01-25 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=If75XsbYCZw |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Jenny Nicholson || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Scott Mantz || New fighter || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jenny !! Scott
|-
| 1: ''Star Wars[ Episode VIII]: The Last Jedi'': Great or not great?  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What was the biggest snub from the 2018 Oscar nominations? ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: BLIND FIGHT: ** The Razzie nominations came out this week, and in the hat was every movie nominated for Worst Movie. You have to argue why the movie you chose should win Best Picture.  || 1*** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''Jurassic World'' is getting its own Live Arena show joining ''Fast and the Furious'' Live. What other movie franchise should inspire a live stunt tour? || 1**** ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Ryan Reynolds will be taking on a ''Clue'' remake for FOX. Which board game would best work as a feature film? || 1 ||
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 1
|}
.*Jenny (Visual Effects for ''Justice League'') received Dan's vote, but Scott (Best Picture for ''The Big Sick'') received the votes of Hal and youtube.

.**Before the question was asked, Jenny picked Baywatch and Scott picked Fifty Shades Darker.

.***In a reversal from the previous round, Scott received Dan's vote, but Jenny received the votes of Hal and the youtube poll.

.****Split decision. Dan voted for Scott (''Justice League''), but Danielle and Hal voted for Jenny (''Fifty Shades Darker'').


'''Episode 5: What Marvel Villain Needs To Return For Infinity War? (2-1-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Marvel Villain Needs To Return For Infinity War? MOVIE FIGHTS! (GREER vs JANDREAU) |date=2018-02-01 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ccVzQYl3JTM |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Also knows as &quot;What Marvel Villain Needs to Return for a Sequel?&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Ed Greer || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Coy Jandreau || New fighter || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Ed !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Coy
|-
| 1: What dead/retired MCU [Marvel Cinematic Universe] villain should come back for one more film?  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: In honor of the Big Game [Super Bowl LII] this weekend, what's the best football movie? ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: BLIND FIGHT: Pick any character from an animated movie.... ** Which animated character would be the ultimate survivor in The Purge?  || 1*** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Other than [the &quot;Super] Mario [Bros.&quot; series], what classic Nintendo [NES] game would make the best animated movie? || 1 ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: After Black Panther, what other famous cat should Chadwick Boseman play? || 1****, ***** ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What two movie stars should be the new Men in Black? ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What ''Star Wars'' supporting character would make the worst spin-off? || 1+, +* || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 3
|}
.*Dan voted for Ed (''The Last Boy Scout''), but Hal and 63% of the youtube audience voted for Coy (''Remember the Titans'').

.**Coy chose The Genie, then Ed chose Bugs Bunny.

.***During the reading of the youtube voting, Danielle indicated that Ed received 79% and Coy received 20%, pointing out that the two percentages did not add up to 100%, but they never have in any reading she has done and she had not pointed it out previously.

.****Ed chose Heathcliff, but his entire argument was for Riff-Raff of the Catillac Cats. Coy never pointed this out, and it was not brought up in fact-checking. Also Ed (and later Danielle) referred to Heathcliff picking up thick females, which was something neither Heathcliff nor Riff-Raff did.

.*****Split decision. Dan voted for Coy (Tardar Sauce/Grumpy Cat), but then Danielle and Hal voted for Ed.

+During the argument, Ed (and then Coy) stated that Coy's choice (Wedge Antilles) was dead, which is not true.

+*Split decision. Danielle chose Coy, but Dan and Hal voted for Ed (Admiral Ackbar).


'''Episode 6: The Craziest Star Wars Director Picks! (2-8-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=The Craziest Star Wars Director Picks! MOVIE FIGHTS (MURRELL vs CUSHING) |date=2018-02-08 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pyLK6lT8qpA |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Marc Andreyko was originally scheduled to fight, but due to car trouble, Dan Murrell steps in, making him the first competitor to fight twice in the new format.  He did not get to prepare beforehand.

Lon Harris takes over as Fact Checker.

Rachel Cushing becomes to first fighter to appear in the new format without having fought in the previous format.

First episode in the new format in which a fighter does not score after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Rachel Cushing || New fighter || Lose
|-
| Dan Murrell || 1-0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Rachel !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: What movie should inspire an anthology series?  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What's the best movie ever that's based on a children's book? ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: BLIND FIGHT: Each of you [is] going to pick a director [from a hat].... *** What director, who still hasn't gotten a shot, should get [his] own ''Star Wars'' trilogy?  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would be a better fictional character than Lobo for Michael Bay to adapt? ||  || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the overall best actor who has played a ''Spider-Man'' villain? ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''4'''
|}
.*Hal chose Dan (''It''), but then Lon and 53% of the youtube poll chose Rachel (''Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets'').

.**In a reversal from the previous question, Hal chose Rachel (''Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban'') while Lon and 71% of the poll chose Dan (''The Wizard of Oz'' (1939)).

.***Rachel chose Joel Schumacher while Dan chose M. Night Shyamalan.

.****Split decision. Lon chose Rachel (Uncle Sam), but Danielle and Hal chose Dan (Mojo).


'''Episode 7: Best Comic Book Origin Movie Before Black Panther? (2-15-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Comic Book Origin Movie Before Black Panther? MOVIE FIGHTS (DJ vs MARKEIA) |date=2018-02-15 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pk_ENry8EzQ |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 8: Best Sci-fi Movie of the 21st Century? (2-22-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Sci-Fi Movie of the 21st Century? MOVIE FIGHTS (HOWARD vs MISS MOVIES) |date=2018-02-22 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lt-tS_4Wc8g |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 9: Should Disney Stop After Star Wars: Episode 9? (3-1-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Should Disney Stop After Star Wars: Episode 9? MOVIE FIGHTS (GILBERT vs NAPZOK) |date=2018-03-01 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aEJDA-SFqB4 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 10: What is the Most Badass Movie Scene Of All Time? (3-8-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What is the Most Badass Movie Scene Of All Time? MOVIE FIGHTS (JTE VS JAY) |date=2018-03-08 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_mlHABsnBw |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 11: Is the &quot;Fantastic Beasts&quot; Series A Bad Idea? (3-15-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Is the &quot;Fantastic Beasts&quot; Series A Bad Idea? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-03-15 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cE6RwwAoK4s |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Final episode of the new two-person format with the fighters standing. However, the question format will remain.

'''Episode 12: Which Director Will Be The Next Spielberg? (3-29-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Which Director Will Be The Next Spielberg? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-03-29 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pJqoioY0q0Q |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 13: Best Science Fiction Movie Of All Time? (4-5-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Science Fiction Movie Of All Time? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-04-05 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UmGAqU0sng0 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 14: The Ultimate Star Wars Spinoff! (4-12-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=The Ultimate Star Wars Spinoff! MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-04-12 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tNTF9V4VCZg |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 15: What Will Be the Best Movie of Summer 2018? (4-19-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Will Be the Best Movie of Summer 2018? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-04-19 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNw3J52miA0 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 16: Recast the MCU Avengers - Marvel Movie Fights! (4-26-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Recast the MCU Avengers - Marvel Movie Fights! |date=2018-04-26 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7l7n2qukiE |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 17: MOVIE FIGHTS EXTRAVAGANZA!! (50+ All Star Fights) (5-3-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=MOVIE FIGHTS EXTRAVAGANZA!! (50+ All Star Fighters) |date=2018-05-03 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qRyFZsNTXlM |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode benefits Women in Film

'''Episode 18: Who's The Infinity War MVP? (5-10-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who's The Infinity War MVP? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-05-10 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=khY8ncy41ck |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 19: Most Disappointing Superhero Sequel Ever? (5-17-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Most Disappointing Superhero Sequel Ever? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-05-17 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KkQdTApKhLE |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 20: Who Should Play Boba Fett in the New Star Wars Spinoff? (5-24-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who Should Play Boba Fett in the New Star Wars Spinoff? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-05-24 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3VCCbT6_S58 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 21: What Should Disney Do with Star Wars Now? (5-31-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Should Disney Do with Star Wars Now? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-05-31 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VbZndPjp1Lw |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 22: HONEST TRAILERS MOVIE FIGHTS ROUND 1 (6-7-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=HONEST TRAILERS MOVIE FIGHTS ROUND 1 |date=2018-06-07 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7a10a_D8nE |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 23: Worst Children's Show Host (6-14-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Worst Children's Show Host MOVIE FIGHTS!! |date=2018-06-14 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Ad5k5DD5b8 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 24: WORST MOVIE THAT CRITICS LOVED (6-21-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=WORST MOVIE THAT CRITICS LOVED |date=2018-06-21 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1muADPtsw10 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 25: RECASTING THE WATCHMEN!!!! (6-28-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=RECASTING THE WATCHMEN!!!! MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-06-28 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FceeToGt6bM |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 26: THE GREAT AMERICAN MOVIE FIGHTS!! (7-5-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=THE GREAT AMERICAN MOVIE FIGHTS!! |date=2018-07-05 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPuVkdnDttQ |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 27: Which Batman Villain Should Get Their Own Movie?! CONTENDER FIGHTS (7-12-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Which Batman Villain Should Get Their Own Movie?! CONTENDER FIGHTS |date=2018-07-12 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JASEeLBaqUE |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 28: Mission: Impossible vs. Fast and the Furious - MOVIE FIGHTS (SDCC 2018 Panel) (7-26-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Mission: Impossible vs. Fast and the Furious - MOVIE FIGHTS (SDCC 2018 Panel) |date=2018-07-26 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GlEtxRP1a-w |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 29: Who Should Direct Guardians of the Galaxy 3? (8-2-18)'''

'''Episode 30: Who Should Play Supergirl? (8-9-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who Should Play Supergirl? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-08-09 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHnPM1rNwI4 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 31: Who Is The Best Hollywood Chris? (8-16-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who Is The Best Hollywood Chris? MOVIE FIGHTS! |date=2018-08-16 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NtlZanp6hNw |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 32: Cast A Famous Animal As James Bond! MOVIE FIGHTS w/ NICK MUNDY (8-23-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Cast A Famous Animal As James Bond! MOVIE FIGHTS w/ NICK MUNDY |date=2018-08-23 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xPJKtUbkZrA |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 33: Worst Movie of Summer 2018?! (8-30-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Worst Movie of Summer 2018?! MOVIE FIGHTS! |date=2018-08-30 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6FGCpGNld0s |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 34: Greatest All Ages Film?! MOVIE FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIP! (9-6-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Greatest All Ages Film?! MOVIE FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIP! |date=2018-09-06 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQeCXccBcUU |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Final episode of the Season 7 Playlist

'''Episode 35: The Best &amp; Worst of DC Movies! DCEU MOVIE FIGHTS (9-13-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=The Best &amp; Worst of DC Movies! DCEU MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-09-13 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pw2dh6rUTOk |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 36: Which Marvel Hero Deserves a Streaming Show? (9-20-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Which Marvel Hero Deserves a Streaming Show? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-09-20 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tSr5SRfK1XA |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 37: Best &amp; Worst of Fall 2018 Predictions! (9-27-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best &amp; Worst of Fall 2018 Predictions! |date=2018-09-27 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oofDaNaUgYo |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 38: Best Movies of The Year! (So Far) (10-4-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Movies of The Year! (So Far) |date=2018-10-04 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ZwZbspyS90 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 39: How James Gunn Could Fix Suicide Squad (10-11-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=How James Gunn Could Fix Suicide Squad |date=2018-10-11 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuQDcrkltzA |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 40: How Should DC Move Justice League Forward? (10-18-18)'''

'''Episode 41: The Best of Horror! MOVIE FIGHTS HALLOWEEN (10-25-18)'''

'''Episode 42: Who Should Make the Red Dead Redemption Movie? (11-1-18)'''

'''Episode 43: BLIND MOVIE FIGHTS What 2018 Movie Will Win Best Picture (11-8-18)'''

'''Episode 44: Who's The Best Harry Potter Character? (11-15-18)'''

'''Episode 45: HONEST TRAILERS MOVIE FIGHTS ROUND 2 (11-22-18)'''

Final episode of the Season 8 Playlist

'''Episode 46: Best Action Hero Ever? (11-29-18)'''

'''Episode 47: Should Avengers 4 Even Have a Trailer (12-6-18)'''

'''Episode 48: SPIDER-VERSE MOVIE FIGHTS (All Spider-Man Questions) (12-13-18)'''

'''Episode 49: What Movie Should Aquaman Join? (12-20-18)'''

'''Episode 50: Star Wars vs Marvel vs Lord of the Rings!! (FRANCHISE FIGHTS!) (12-27-18)'''

'''Episode 51: What Will Be The Best Movie Of 2019? (1-3-19)'''

'''Episode 52: What is the WORST M. Night Shyamalan movie? (1-17-19)'''

'''Episode 53: MOVIE FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIP (1-24-19)'''

Dan Murrell vs Greg Alba

'''Episode 54: Who Should Be Wolverine? (2-7-19)'''

'''Episode 55: Worst Rom-Com Ever? (2-14-19)'''

'''Episode 56: OSCARS 2019 PREVIEW (2-21-19)'''

'''Episode 57: 2019 Oscars Best Moment? (2-28-19)'''

'''Episode 58: Which Avenger Should Be a Skrull? (3-7-19)'''

'''Episode 59: Who's the Most Powerful Character in the MCU? (3-14-19)'''

'''Episode 60: What Horror Movie Should Jordan Peele Remake? (3-21-19)'''

'''Episode 61: Best Time Burton Movie? (3-28-19)'''

'''Episode 62: What Was the BEST MOVIE of 1989? (4-4-19)'''

'''Episode 63: MOVIE FIGHTS: Hellboy, Hellfire, &amp; Brimstone (4-11-19)'''

'''Episode 64: Is the Emperor in Star Wars Episode 9 a Good Idea? (4-18-19)'''

'''Episode 65: What's the BEST Scene in the MCU? AVENGER MOVIE FIGHTS (4-25-19)'''

'''Episode 66: AVENGERS: ENDGAME MOVIE FIGHTS (SPOILERS) (5-2-19)'''

'''Episode 67: Worst Movie Character Design? (5-9-19)'''

'''Episode 68: What Character Could Kill John Wick? (5-16-19)'''

'''Episode 69: Greatest Animated Disney Musical of All-Time? (5-23-19)'''

'''Episode 70: Godzilla vs Stranger Things?! APOCALYPSE MOVIE FIGHTS (5-30-19)'''

'''Episode 71: Best Performance in Any X-Men Movie? (6-6-19)'''

'''Episode 72: HONEST TRAILERS MOVIE FIGHTS ROUND 3 (6-13-19)'''

'''Episode 73: Sinbad in Batman?! WEIRD MOVIE FIGHTS! (6-20-19)'''

'''Episode 74: Best Performance in a Spider-Man Movie? (6-27-19)'''

'''Episode 75: MOVIE FIGHTS LAST FIGHTER STANDING (7-4-19)'''

Championship Fight

Last weekly fight before switching to monthly

'''Episode 76: COMIC-CON MOVIE FIGHTS 2019: Best Batman Movie + The Snyder Cut (8-3-19)'''

'''Episode 77: Best Movie of Summer 2019?! (9-7-19)'''

'''Episode 78: Best Joker Performance? (10-12-19)'''

'''Episode 79: Best Animated Disney Villain? (11-21-19)'''

'''Episode 80: 2020 OSCARS MOVIE FIGHTS (2-9-20)'''

'''Episode 81: Movie Fights | We're Back (2-23-26)'''

'''Episode 82: The REAL Best Picture Was...? (3-16-26)'''

'''Episode 83: Project Hail Mary: The Movie Fight (3-23-26)'''

'''Episode 84: Video Game Movies: The Movie Fight! (4-6-26)'''

==Movie Fights Reboot References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Uncategorized|date=November 2015}}

==TV Fights description and Fighter Rankings==

&quot;TV Fights&quot; airs live on Tuesdays at 4:00 pm Pacific time on Screen Junkies Plus.  It is hosted by Roxy Striar and adopts the format of Movie Fights (however, starting with Episode 12, there have been only five regular round questions instead of six (which Movie Fights later adopted)).  Screen Junkies producer Ken Napzok appears as a Fact Checker and twitter comment reader (his position is replaced by Billy A. Patterson starting in the 51st episode). Episodes of TV Fights are generally slightly shorter than Movie Fights. Further, with one exception, they are not followed by an After the Fight episode as most Movie Fights episodes that were recorded after the advent of Screen Junkies Plus are.  

As of October 3, 2017, there have been 99 episodes, 97 of which are counted in the statistics.  Additionally, there is a first &quot;episode&quot; that is not part of the episode count. 

'''Current TV Fights Standings''' (As of October 3, 2017)
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Ranking !! Contestant !! Record !! Win Percentage !! Total Points !! Points Per Game
|-
| Current Champion || Dan Murrell || 4-1 || 0.800 || 22 || 4.40
|-
| 1 || Matt Key || 2-0 || 1.000 || 11 || 5.50
|-
| 2 || Perri Nemiroff || 2-0 || 1.000 || 10 || 5.00
|-
| 3 || Roxy Striar || 1-0 || 1.000 || 6 || 6.00
|-
| T4 || Brittany Ashley || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Jared Bauer || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Brannon Braga || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || David Futernick || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Jared Haibon || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Alan Kistler || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Samm Levine || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Edgar Momplaisir || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Ken Napzok || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Greg Nix || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Cameron Rice || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Stephanie Ritter || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Tehran Von Ghasri || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Clarke Wolfe || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| 18 || Lon Harris || 4-1 || 0.800 || 21 || 4.20
|-
| T19 || Billy A. Patterson || 3-1 || 0.750 || 19 || 4.75
|-
| T19 || Hal Rudnick || 3-1 || 0.750 || 19 || 4.75
|-
| 21 || Sasha Perl-Raver || 6-2 || 0.750 || 35 || 4.38
|-
| T22 || Mark Ellis || 2-1 || 0.667 || 15 || 5.00
|-
| T22 || John Rocha || 2-1 || 0.667 || 15 || 5.00
|-
| T22 || Andy Signore || 2-1 || 0.667 || 15 || 5.00
|-
| 25 || Matt Lieberman || 4-2 || 0.667 || 29 || 4.83
|-
| 26 || Charley Feldman || 2-1 || 0.667 || 14 || 4.67
|-
| 27 || Ben Bateman || 2-1 || 0.667 || 11 || 3.67
|-
| 28 || Coy Jandreau || 3-2 || 0.600 || 20 || 4.00
|-
| 29 || Jay Washington || 3-2 || 0.600 || 19 || 3.80
|-
| 30 || Cathy Kelley || 1-1 || 0.500 || 11 || 5.50
|-
| 31 || Andres Cabrera || 1-1 || 0.500 || 9 || 4.50
|-
| 32 || Trisha Hershberger || 2-2 || 0.500 || 17 || 4.25
|-
| 33 || Spencer Gilbert || 2-2 || 0.500 || 17 || 4.25
|-
| 34 || Gina Ippolito || 1-1 || 0.500 || 8 || 4.00
|-
| 35 || DJ Wooldridge || 2-2 || 0.500 || 12 || 3.00
|-
| 36 || Steve Zaragoza || 1-1 || 0.500 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T37 || Jonathan Harris || 1-1 || 0.500 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T37 || Maude Garrett || 1-1 || 0.500 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T37 || Jennifer Landa || 1-1 || 0.500 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T37 || Jonny Loquasto || 1-1 || 0.500 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T41 || David Griffin || 1-1 || 0.500 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T41 || Nick Mundy || 1-1 || 0.500 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| 43 || Roger Barr || 2-3 || 0.400 || 17 || 3.40
|-
| 44 || Audrey Kearns || 2-3 || 0.400 || 12 || 2.40
|-
| 45 || Jennifer Flack || 1-2 || 0.333 || 13 || 4.33
|-
| 46 || Hector Navarro || 2-4 || 0.333 || 24 || 4.00
|-
| 47 || Jack Conway || 1-2 || 0.333 || 12 || 4.00
|-
| T48 || Vanessa Ragland || 1-2 || 0.333 || 11 || 3.67
|-
| T48 || Roth Cornet || 1-2 || 0.333 || 11 || 3.67
|-
| 50 || Jeff Galante || 1-2 || 0.333 || 9 || 3.00
|-
| 51 || JTE (Josh &quot;The Engineer&quot; Tapia) || 1-2 || 0.333 || 7 || 2.33
|-
| 52 || Yael Tygiel || 2-5 || 0.286 || 28 || 4.00
|-
| 53 || Emma Fyffe || 1-3 || 0.250 || 9 || 2.25
|-
| 54 || Zach Wilson || 1-4 || 0.200 || 19 || 3.80
|-
| 55 || Joe Starr || 2-6 || 0.250 || 25 || 3.13
|-
| 56 || Joseph Scrimshaw || 1-4 || 0.200 || 17 || 3.40
|-
| 57 || Matt Knost || 1-4 || 0.200 || 11 || 2.20
|-
| 58 || Michele Boyd || 1-5 || 0.167 || 20 || 3.33
|-
| 59 || Josh Macuga || 1-6 || 0.143 || 25 || 3.57
|-
| 60 || Michael Beatrice || 0-1 || 0.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T61 || Marc Andreyko || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Damian Beurer || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Kaycee Conlee || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Dan Feuerrigel || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || David A. Goodman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Angie Greenup || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Kim Horcher || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Ashley &amp; Lauren Iaconetti (TMI) || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Erika Ishii || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Jesse Klein || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Scott Mantz || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Drew DiFonzo Marks || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || John McCracken || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Mary Risk || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Daniel Van Kirk || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| 76 || Andie Bolt || 0-2 || 0.000 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Kimia Behpoormia || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Kirk Bonacci || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Katy Dolle || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Ed Greer || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Adam Hann-Byrd || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Stacy Howard || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Matt Iseman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Marina Mastros || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Michelle Nguyen || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Justin Rupple || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Robert Peterson || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Max Song || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Trevor Stines || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Ele Woods || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T91 || Rob Cesternino || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T91 || Max Dionne || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T91 || Jason Inman || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T91 || Danielle Radford || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T91 || Ishmel Sahid || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T91 || Victor Torres || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T97 || Kamarra Cole || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T97 || Karl Hess || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T97 || Tiona Hobson || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T97 || Luke Kelly-Clynne || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T97 || Jason Mewes || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T97 || J.D. Zelman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| 103 || Bree Essrig || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| 104 || Mo Lightning || 0-2 || 0.000 || 3 || 1.50
|-
| 105 || Aaron Pruner|| 0-3 || 0.000 || 3 || 1.00
|-
| T106 || Dani Fernandez || 0-2 || 0.000 || 2 || 1.00
|-
| T106 || Tony Kim || 0-2 || 0.000 || 2 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Nick Armstrong || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || William Bibbiani || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Lilan Bowden || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Kristen Brancaccio || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Robert Meyer Burnett || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Leo Camacho || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Brianne Chandler || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Mark David Christensen || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Amy Dallen || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Ryan Eleopouios || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Brooks Forester || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Stephen Glickman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Chris Hayner || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || KellyAnne Judd || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Cassie Keets || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Jaden LeBel || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || MeLissa Luna || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Markeia McCarty || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Kauser Mohammed || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Stephanie Michelle || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Ify Nwadiwe || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Grant Pardee || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Megan Salinas || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Eddie Ray Smith || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Katy Stoll || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Kaori Takee || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Anastasia Washington || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Damian Washington || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Jeremiah Watkins || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Mo Welch || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Ele Woods || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| 139 || Michael Truly || 0-2 || 0.000 || 1 || 0.50
|-
| T140 || Barbara Gray || 0-1 || 0.000 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| T140 || Jordan Morris || 0-1 || 0.000 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| T140 || Charlie Schneider || 0-1 || 0.000 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| T140 || Cesar Solorio || 0-1 || 0.000 || 0 || 0.00
|}

Rankings have been determined first by Win Percentage. If a tie has resulted, then it is broken by Points Per Game (except in the case of an undefeated fighter, in which number of wins is the primary determinant, followed by Points Per Game). If a tie still remains, the two are separated by Total Points, then by rankings within the fights (second vs third). If they still remain tied, they are given the same ranking and put into alphabetical order.

==TV Fights Episodes 1-50==

PER PRODUCER BILLY PATTERSON, THE FIRST EPISODE WAS NOT AN OFFICIAL EPISODE (even though some subsequent numbers do match up in the web addresses and episode full names with the episode numbers shown in the wiki (ie episodes 27 and 28)). HENCE, THE TRUE EPISODE NUMBERS OF EACH TV FIGHT ARE ONE LESS THAN WHAT IS WRITTEN IN THE SUMMARY OF TV FIGHTS EPISODES.

&lt;big&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Question and statistical summary&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt;  (x during a tie breaker or Speed Round question denotes that the fighter did not participate in the question):


'''Episode 1: Most Epic TV Death? (unknown date)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 1: Most Epic TV Death? (unknown date) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-episode-2-2969471&lt;/ref&gt;

PER PRODUCER BILLY PATTERSON, THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL EPISODE. ACCORDINGLY, THE LEADER BOARD DOES NOT INCLUDE THIS EPISODE.

Episode was not aired live as subsequent episodes are, as evidenced by the fact that no twitter comments are read.

This episode was uploaded sometime between the uploads of Episodes 2 and 3, hence the appearance of &quot;episode-2&quot; in the web address.

Screenjunkies.com lists the air date as November 16, 2015, but it also lists this for episode 2, which is incorrect.

In addition to the fact that it is called Episode 1, it is clear that this was taped before Episode 2 based on how the tie-breaker was handled (see below).  Further, the background is different than in Episodes 2 and 3.

Unlike in most episodes of Movie Fights, pre-speed Round tie-breaker questions result in points awarded.

If it weren't for the fact that points were awarded for the pre-Speed Round tie-breaker questions, no fighter would have received points for two consecutive questions in this fight, something that has never been done in Movie Fights or any subsequent episode of TV Fights. And even though Andie got points for two of her consecutive questions, there was an intervening question in between them in which she didn't participate.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Josh Macuga || New fighter || Second
|-
| Andie Bolt || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Jonny Loquasto || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Josh !! Andie !! Jonny
|-
| 1: What show should be brought back? * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the best adult themed animated show? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What TV family do you want to be a part of? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Most impactful death of a TV character? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What should be the Season 6 setting of &quot;American Horror Story&quot;? ||  || 1 ||
|-
| 6: Best TV show with the most ** ridiculous premise?  ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| TIE BREAKER A (Josh vs Andie): &quot;Growing Pains&quot; and &quot;Family Matters&quot; are re-running. Which do you watch? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER B (Josh vs Jonny):  Monica or Rachel [from &quot;Friends&quot;]? || 1 || x || ***
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Better Ed O'Neill show: &quot;Married With Children&quot; or &quot;Modern Family&quot;? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best show with the word &quot;show&quot; in the title? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Next city that &quot;The Real Housewives&quot; should take place in? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best night for TV currently? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best vampire show: &quot;Buffy&quot; or &quot;True Blood&quot;? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || '''6''' || 2
|}
.*It was stated that Judd Apatow never did anything on television after Josh's choice (&quot;Freaks and Geeks&quot;).  However, the following year, he created &quot;Undeclared&quot; (also featuring Jason Segal and Seth Rogan), which also lasted only one season.

.**Roxy later clarified that the contestants should be focusing on the best show, not the most ridiculous premise.  In fact, the question card and the bottom of the screen said &quot;a&quot; rather than &quot;the most&quot;.

.***Jonny was eliminated despite only losing on one question, which Josh also did.  While there is a round-robin way to do a tie-breaker, it was not done. In the following episode, Andy Signore pointed this out, and the modern Movie Fight rules were applied, in which two fighters advance on a single question.  Also, points were given for the tie-breaker, which isn't done in Movie Fights.  Hence, in this episode and the next, a total of 13 points per episode are given.


'''Episode 2: The Best Simpsons Episode Ever? (11-17-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 2: The Best Simpsons Episode Ever? (11-17-2015) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-the-best-pilot-ever-2969325&lt;/ref&gt;

Second episode to be filmed, but first to air (aired on the first day of Screen Junkies Plus). Roxy refers to it as the first episode even though it is listed as Episode 2. As the previous episode is not considered an official episode, she is correct that this is the first.

First episode to feature a participant from Movie Fights.

First episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Lieberman || New fighter || Second
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || New fighter || Third
|-
| Andy Signore || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 78%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Sasha !! Andy
|-
| 1: What's the best pilot episode for a series ever?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What is the best show to watch while doing other things? *, ** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a TV crossover. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the best show set in a high school? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What [other]*** shows could have been saved by a showrunner change? || 1 ||  ||
|-
| 6: What is the best &quot;[The] Simpsons&quot; episode ever?  ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: What is the best catchphrase of all time? **** || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would win in a fight: Rick Grimes or Tony Soprano? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best show with &quot;boy&quot; or &quot;girl&quot; in the title? ||   || x || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Most painful death: Ned Stark or Jon Snow? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Two shows playing in re-runs, which are you gonna watch: &quot;Frasier&quot; or &quot;Cheers&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Better Jimmy: Kimmel or Fallon? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5***** || 2 || '''6'''
|}
.*Even though it was the second question, Roxy started with Andy. For the third question, she started with Sasha. This was also repeated for the fifth and sixth questions.

.**The bottom of the screen after the question was asked replaced &quot;other things&quot; with &quot;nothing.&quot;

.***Besides &quot;The Muppets&quot; (2015).

.****Ken stated that there were never any three-way ties at the end of the regular round of Movie Fights. This is not true. It had happened in Episodes 16 and 29. It also happened two days later in Episode 58.

.*****Matt would not lose another match until 64 episodes later.


'''Episode 3: Best Thanksgiving TV Episode Ever? (11-24-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 3: Best Thanksgiving TV Episode Ever? (11-24-2015) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-ep-3-best-thanksgiving-tv-episode-ever-2981996&lt;/ref&gt;

First episode in which a fighter does not receive any points after the first round.

First episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Second episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Third episode to feature three new fighters, which is already more than Movie Fights has had at this point.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joseph Scrimshaw || New fighter || Third
|-
| Cathy Kelley || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Hector Navarro || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 83%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Joseph !! Cathy !! Hector
|-
| 1: What is the best Thanksgiving episode of all time?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who is the most kick ass woman currently on TV? * ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Where is the best TV place to work? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Pitch a TV show adaptation for any 80s movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who is the best TV villain ever? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What show had the most promise and the least delivery? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would you rather come to your Thanksgiving dinner: Peter Griffin or Homer Simpson? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the better show: &quot;American Idol&quot; or &quot;The Voice&quot;? || x  ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best show with the word &quot;family&quot; in the title? || x || 1** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best HBO comedy; is it &quot;Veep&quot; or &quot;Silicon Valley&quot;? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best next-door neighbor; is it Kramer or Mr. Feeny? || x || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What is the best sport to watch on TV instead of going to the game? || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''6''' || 5
|}
.*During the debate of the second question, the bottom of the screen replaced &quot;kick&quot; with &quot;Kisck&quot;.

.**Split decision. Ken agreed with Hector for &quot;Family Guy&quot;.


'''Episode 4: Best 90s Sitcom? (12-1-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 4: Best 90s Sitcom? (12-1-2015) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-ep-4-best-90s-sitcom-2983937&lt;/ref&gt;

Out of Roxy, Jason, Aaron, and Hal, Jason is the only Gentile (non-Jew).

Jason and Hal are the second and third fighters to have previously appeared on Movie Fights.

First episode to not feature two male and one female contestants.

First of four consecutive episodes in which the fighter who scored the first point ultimately won the game.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jason Inman || New fighter || Second
|-
| Aaron Pruner || New fighter || Third
|-
| Hal Rudnick|| New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jason !! Aaron !! Hal
|-
| 1: What is the best sitcom of the 90s?  ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: If you guys could cast your dream actor to play Iron Fist/Danny Rand in the upcoming Netflix TV show, who would it be? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the most rewatchable show ever?  || * || || 1 
|-
| 4: What's the nicest hidden gem of a TV show, a show that didn't or doesn't receive the attention it deserves? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What season cancelled in its their season should get another choice? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What TV show deserves a better finale? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who has better shows on TV right now, DC or Marvel? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which TV show would you rather watch with your [hypothetical] 15-year old niece: &quot;Pretty Little Liars&quot; or &quot;Vampire Diaries&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which show would you rather host: &quot;SNL&quot; for a night or &quot;Survivor&quot; for a season? ||  || x || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who is the best TV actress or character named Kate (no spelling specified)? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: The &quot;Cosby Show&quot; is airing re-runs. Do you leave it on? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''6'''***
|}
.*Jason lost the ability to argue for Aaron's choice &quot;(M*A*S*H)&quot; in a coin toss.  He chose &quot;The West Wing&quot; instead. Neither answer won.

.**Split decision. Aaron chose Jason, who picked &quot;Survivor&quot;. 

.***As Hal was retroactively declared the winner of the first Movie Fight, he is the only fighter so far to win his first fights on each show.


'''Episode 5: Best TV Villain in 2015? (12-10-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 5: Best TV Villain in 2015? (12-10-2015) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-ep-5-best-tv-villian-in-2015-2986683&lt;/ref&gt;

Aired on Thursday instead of Tuesday in order to accommodate the Movie Fights schedule so that Kevin Smith could appear on that show.

The episode is only 63:36 long.

Matt Lieberman is the first repeat fighter shown. Roxy actually states that it is his third appearance.  He appeared on an unaired pilot.

Matt becomes the first fighter to appear in two episodes without coming in third place. In episode 15, he would become the first to do this after three fights.

Matt becomes the first fighter to win a fight while being the only person in the group to have ever lost (episode 2). He would do this again in episode 15 against fighters who had actually previously appeared.

As recently started on Movie Fights, the scoreboard lists Spencer's name as &quot;Spence&quot;.

Spencer Gilbert is the fourth fighter to have previously fought in Movie Fights.

Charlie becomes the first person to not score any points in a game, something that didn't happen in Movie Fights until he 41st episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Lieberman || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Charlie Schneider || New fighter || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Matt !! Charlie !! Spencer
|-
| 1: Who is the greatest fictional POTUS (President of the United States of America) on TV?  || 1* ||  ||  
|-
| 2: You have the power to cancel a show that's been on for 2+ seasons. What show is it? || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best TV villain of 2015?  || 1 || || 
|-
| 4: Best bromance on TV? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What TV show has or had the best opening credits? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What is the best running gag/joke in a series? ||  ||  || 1***
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 4 || 0 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who[m] would you rather sit next to on a plane: Bryan Cranston or Jon Hamm?  || 1**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would win &quot;Survivor&quot;: Hillary Clinton or Donald Trump? ||  || x || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Bigger Golden Globe snub in comedy: &quot;Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt&quot; or &quot;The Grinder&quot;? + ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better judge on &quot;The Voice&quot;: Christina Aguilera or Gwen Stefani? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who is the best TV dog? || 1+** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''+*** || 0 || 5
|}
.*Matt incorrectly states that Richard Nixon served two full terms as US President. Ken pointed this out in the Fact Check.

.**Matt was allowed to argue for &quot;Gotham&quot; despite the fact that it had not yet finished two seasons.  However, Spencer won with &quot;The Simpsons&quot;.

.***Spencer, who won, was the only one to not pick from the show &quot;How I Met Your Mother&quot;.

.****Split decision. Charlie had chosen Spencer (Cranston).

.*****Split decision, reversed from the previous fight.  Charlie had chosen Matt (Trump).

+At the end of the fight, Roxy called her gavel Mjolnir her &quot;banger&quot;.

+*Split decision. Charlie had chosen Matt (Stefani).

+**Split decision, reversed from the previous fight. Charlie had chosen Spencer (Brian Griffin), while Ken and Roxy chose Matt (Porkchop Funnie).

+***At the beginning of the episode, Matt had correctly predicted that he would win.


'''Episode 6: Who is the Best Friends Character? (12-15-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 6: Who is the Best Friends Character? (12-15-2015) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-the-best-friends-character-tv-fights-2987660&lt;/ref&gt;

Jack Conway is introduced as a second-time fighter, but this is his first fight shown.  Ken mentions that he was on the unaired pilot, which will eventually be released.

John Rocha is the fifth fighter to previously compete in Movie Fights. He is the only one of them to win TV Fights without having previously won Movie Fights.

First episode to only require four Speed Round questions, rather than five.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| John Rocha || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Jack Conway || New fighter || Second
|-
| Roth Cornet || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 71%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! John  !! Jack !! Roth
|-
| 1: What TV cop/government agent would you want to be partnered with?  || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 2: What is the best time travel TV show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What is the best onscreen marriage or romance?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Which other character from a popular TV show should have his own show? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Out of the main cast, who is the best &quot;Friends&quot; character? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: What is the best &quot;SNL&quot; sketch * of all time? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which TV show's real-life holiday party would you want to crash? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would win at TV Fight[s]: Jessica Jones or Supergirl? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: HBO or Showtime? || 1** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better breaking of the fourth wall: &quot;The Office&quot; or &quot;Modern Family&quot;? || 1*** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Roxy deliberately asked the question using the word &quot;sketch&quot; instead of &quot;skit&quot; despite what the screen said.

.**Roth recused herself from the third Speed Round fight, but Roxy and Ken agreed with each other.

.***Split decision. Ken chose Jack based on Jack's arguments, despite his not agreeing with the answer (&quot;Modern Family&quot;).


'''Episode 7: Best TV Show of 2015? (12-22-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 7: Best TV Show of 2015? (12-22-2015) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ZzzWuGaML4&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode appears on youtube (in addition to Screen Junkies Plus).

The scoreboard lists Jason's name as &quot;Jay&quot; (as in Jay and Silent Bob).

Dan Murrell is the fifth fighter to have previously fought in Movie Fights. He is also the second fighter (after Hal) to win both his first Movie Fight and his first TV Fight.

This episode's title card does not feature Roxy.

Not counting the Movie Fight fan fight, in which Dan participated unsuccessfully for one question, this is Dan's twentieth fight between TV Fights, Movie Fights, and Schmoes Know.

This episode was followed by the first episode of After the (TV) Fight, in which Dan wore a Santa hat that he received for winning this episode.

First episode to only require three Speed Round questions.

Fourth consecutive episode in which the fighter to get the first point ultimately won the game.

Only nine points are awarded in this episode, a record low (later beaten by a margin of two points in episode 18).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rob_Cesternino Rob Cesternino] || New fighter || Third
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Mewes Jason Mewes] || New fighter || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 67%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Rob  !! Jason !! Dan
|-
| 1: What is the best Christmas episode of TV?  ||  ||  || 1  
|-
| 2: Who is the worst TV mom? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the best show of 2015?  ||  || * || 1
|-
| 4: What is the best TV show based in a hospital? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What TV show home or apartment would you want to live in? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Which 2016 TV show are you most anticipating?*** ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best TV character or actor named George? || x || **** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which channel has better animated shows: Adult Swim or FOX? || x || ***** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best TV show with the word &quot;day&quot; in the title? + || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2+** || '''6'''
|}
.*During the fight, Jason was confused on the question and tried to take pre-2015 episodes of shows [that existed before 2015] into consideration. Arguments involving these episodes were dismissed by Roxy.

.**After Rob got the point, he wanted to make sure that Roxy wasn't going to change her mind like Steve Harvey. The previous night, Steve Harvey incorrectly announced Miss Colombia as Miss Universe rather than the first runner-up.

.***Could be either a new or returning show.

.****Jason essentially conceded that Dan's pick (Clooney) was better.

.*****Jason picked Adult Swim [before Dan spoke], but he couldn't name any shows on the channel. He eventually indicated he couldn't argue against Dan.

+A movie version of this question was used in the 51st episode of Movie Fights.

+*Dan's performance marks the first Speed Round sweep in TV Fights.
*Also, Dan sets the record for most points in a row (4) in TV Fights. This was also recently the record in Movie Fights (multiple times), but the record was set at five two months earlier by Mike Carlson.

+**Jason's score of 2 is the lowest second-place finish in TV Fights so far (it would be beaten by Steve Zaragoza in episode 18).


'''Episode 8: Best Current Comic Book TV Show? (12-29-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 8: Best Current Comic Book TV Show? (12-29-2015) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-episode-3-nov-10th-2967873&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-recorded episode (November 10, 2015). The web address indicates it was originally episode 3.

Second episode in which a fighter does not receive any points after the first round.

Second episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Third episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round (after episode 3 and episode 5 (in which Charlie Schneider did not score)).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Key || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Audrey Kearns || New fighter || Third
|-
| Zach Wilson || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Audrey !! Zach
|-
| 1: What is the best MTV classic show?  ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 2: What TV lawyer would you want to represent you? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is your favorite comic book TV show on TV right now?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Pitch a &quot;Harry Potter&quot; TV series ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What is the best spin-off of all time? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Best pet in TV history ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is your favorite 90s cartoon: &quot;Doug&quot; or &quot;Rugrats&quot;? || * || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best TV actor named Kevin? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What do you turn off first: &quot;Dance Moms&quot; or &quot;Bachelor in Paradise&quot;? ||  || x || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV chef would you rather cook you dinner: Bobby Flay or Paula Deen? || 1 || x || ***
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best TV block: TGI Friday [TGIF] or Snick? || 1 || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What &quot;Seinfeld&quot; character do you most want to have lunch with? || 1****, ***** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''+ || 1 || 5
|}
.*Matt, who was stuck with &quot;Doug&quot;, was unable to come up with specific arguments and couldn't even convince Roxy that he'd ever seen the show.

.**Roxy was about to call the game, but Ken told her Matt could make a comeback.

.***Although Roxy did not activate the panel (she hadn't on previous questions either, but did on the last two), Audrey said she would have agreed with Zach (Paula Deen).

.****Matt was the first to say Kramer, leaving Zach to pick Jerry.

.*****Split decision. Audrey disagreed with Roxy, but Ken agreed.

+While he is not the first to get the final three points (this was done in the previous episode), Matt makes the biggest comeback victory in TV Fights history thus far; it is repeated in episode 15 after Matt Lieberman defeats Andy Signore after being behind 4-2.  This record would be broken in episode 17 when Spencer Gilbert defeated Roth Cornet after being behind 4-1.


'''Episode 9: Most Iconic TV Kiss? (1-5-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 9: Most Iconic TV Kiss? (1-5-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/most-iconic-tv-kiss-tv-fights-ep-9-2993237&lt;/ref&gt;

Relative to seating positions, the scores were the same as in episode 8.

Josh and Jonny are the second and third repeat fighters on TV Fights.

Josh, who previously appeared on episode 1, becomes the second fighter to appear twice without finishing in third place either time, the first being Matt Lieberman (episodes 2 and 5).

Michael's name is displayed on the scoreboard as &quot;Mike&quot;.

Third episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Third episode in which a fighter does not receive any points after the first round.

Third episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Fourth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round (after episodes 3, 5 (in which Charlie Schneider did not score), and 8).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Josh Macuga || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jonny Loquasto || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Micheal Beatrice || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 83%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Josh  !! Jonny !! Michael
|-
| 1: What is the best coming of age TV show? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 2: Who deserves a chance to host &quot;SNL&quot;? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What is the most iconic TV kiss of all time? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 4: If you could punch one TV character in the face, who would it be? || 1** ||  || ***
|-
| 5: What was the most devastating TV couple break up of all time?**** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Which movie would have benefited most from being made as a TV show instead? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If forced, which dating show would you go on? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Were Ross and Rachel (from &quot;Friends&quot;) really on a break? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What show do you watch when you're home sick: &quot;The Price is Right&quot; or &quot;Jerry Springer&quot;? || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather ring in New Year's with: Supergirl or Jon Snow? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the best show with a color in the title? || 1 || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which super power would you prefer: The Flash's speed or Luke Cage's unbreakable skin? || 1+,+* || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 1 || 5
|}
.*Mike said that Capt. Kirk and Lt. Uhura's kiss was &quot;under duress.&quot;  However, their bodies were being controlled; they were not under threat.

.**Josh's point in Round 4 is the latest first point for any winner in TV Fights history at this point (this would be repeated in episode 32).

.***Mike unsuccessfully attempted to convince Roxy that Andy Samburg was always playing a character; hence, he just went with the actor, against the parameter of the question.
-He also incorrectly inferred that the song &quot;Don't Stop Believin'&quot; by Journey started playing after the cut to black at the end of &quot;The Sopranos&quot;.  However, that is when the song stopped.

.****Jonny used the break up of Kevin and Winnie from &quot;The Wonder Years&quot; (the show he used to win question 1).

.*****Split decision. Ken and Jonny both disagreed with Roxy, but she overruled them both (first overturn in TV Fights, immediately after the first overturn in Movie Fights).

+Josh's argument included more than simply the speed. Specifically, the rebuttal mentioned regenerative powers.  Ken was questioning whether this (just like time travel) was related to the speed, and Roxy indicated it was.

+*Split decision. Despite the clarification of the power relationship, Ken disagreed with Roxy.


'''Episode 10: Funniest Woman on TV? (1-12-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 10: Funniest Woman on TV? (1-12-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/funniest-woman-on-tv-tv-fights-2995475&lt;/ref&gt;

First all-female panel (something not done until the 42nd episode of Movie Fights).

Cathy Kelley becomes the first previous winner to return to the show and the third fighter to appear twice without finishing in third place.

Fourth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Fifth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round (after episodes 3, 5 (in which Charlie Schneider did not score), 8, and 9).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michele_Boyd Michele Boyd] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathy_Kelley Cathy Kelley] || 1/0 || Second
|-
| Bree Essrig || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Michele  !! Cathy !! Bree
|-
| 1: Which female lead on a TV show would you want to be? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 2: Which TV high school/college would you have most liked to attend? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who is the funniest woman on TV? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 4: Who is the number one celebrity whose ** reality show you would want to watch? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What is the best TV series set in a post-apocalyptic world? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What TV character would you most like to bring home your parents? ||  || 1*** || 
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: What was the biggest Golden Globes surprise?  || 1 || 1 || ****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which Savage brothers show is better: &quot;Boy Meets World&quot; or &quot;[The] Wonder Years&quot;? || 1***** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which reboot are you more excited for: &quot;Fuller House&quot; or &quot;[The] X-Files&quot;? ||  || 1+ || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who would make a better host of the 2017 Golden Globes: Amy Schumer or Melissa McCarthy? || +* || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Jeff Probst or Chris Harrison? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What's the best show with &quot;America&quot; or &quot;American&quot; in the title? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 5 || 2
|}
.*Bree won because neither Michele nor Cathy argued that she should not have been allowed to argue for the combination of two women (Abbi Jacobson and Ilana Glazer).

.**The question card and bottom of the screen during the duration of the round misspelled &quot;whose&quot; as &quot;who's (who is).&quot;

.***Cathy was the only one who didn't assume that the question referred to dating, so she picked someone for her single mom (George Clooney's Doug Ross from &quot;ER&quot;).
-Roxy called the end of the fight only 3 minutes and 56 seconds after finishing reading the question.

.****Bree's answer was that she didn't watch it.

.*****After Michele won the point, Cathy gave a second rebuttal indicating that &quot;Winnie Cooper&quot; (Danica McKellar) quit acting after Michele's choice (&quot;The Wonder Years&quot;) ended. Michele correctly stated that this wasn't true (as she returned to acting after completing college), but she said that she got an advanced degree; Danica only possesses a bachelor's degree despite writing a paper with classmate Brandy Winn who did eventually obtain a Ph.D.

+Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy and chose Michele. But Roxy pointed out that the question asked about excitement, so she judged based on this.

+*Michele said Amy Schumer before Cathy did.  However, Cathy won.

+**Michele won despite not knowing who Chris Harrison was (host of &quot;The Bachelor&quot;).


'''Episode 11: Cast the New Jack Bauer in the 24 Spin-off (1-19-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 11: Cast the New Jack Bauer in the 24 Spin-off (1-19-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/cast-the-new-jack-bauer-in-the-24-spin-off-tv-fight-2997731&lt;/ref&gt;

One week after Cathy Kelley, Andie Bolt becomes the second winner to return to the show.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Andie Bolt || 1/0 || Third
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Feuerriegel Dan Feuerrigel] || New fighter || Second
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andie  !! Dan !! Sasha
|-
| 1: What TV show premise shouldn't have worked, but did? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 2: Who is the best TV dad of all time? * ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: Which actor should be our new 'Jack Bauer'? || *** || 1**** ||
|-
| 4: Pitch me a &quot;Friends&quot; reunion episode. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Which TV episode made you cry the most? ||  || ***** || 1+
|-
| 6: Best celebrity cameo in a TV show? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which animated character would you want to punch in the face? || x || +* || 1+**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who wins in a fight: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles or Power Rangers? +*** || x || 1+**** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who[m] would you rather be stranded on a deserted island with: Rick Grimes or Khaleesi (Daenerys Targaryen)? || x ||  || 1+***** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best TV character or actor named Jack? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the better reality show phrase: &quot;Survivor&quot;'s 'The tribe has spoken' or &quot;The Bachelor&quot; 's/&quot;Bachelorette&quot; 's 'Will you accept this rose'? || x ||  || 1++ 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''6'''
|}
.*Andie and Sasha both dropped the f-bomb during arguments.

.**Sasha pointed out that Andie's choice (Eddard Stark) fathered a child (Jon Snow) out of wedlock, but Ken pointed out that there's a significant chance this isn't actually true.

.***Andie picked Katee Sackhoff, who already appeared as a mole agent in Season 8. This was part of Roxy's rationale for ruling her out.

.****Dan, the only male fighter, was the only one who chose a male to replace Jack Bauer.

.*****Dan said &quot;Jurassic Bark&quot; from &quot;Futurama.&quot;  This is the third time this episode has been brought up (previously used in episodes 5 and 8, respectively for best dog and best pet).

+Sasha does in fact cry during her argument for the series finale of &quot;Lost&quot;. Andie puts some fake tears on her eyes for her choice while Sasha was giving her opening arguments.

+*Dan said he'd punch Homer Simpson despite arguing for him earlier in the episode as best TV dad. Ken pointed this out.

+**Sasha picked Judy Jetson and described her as a wife. She was George's daughter, not wife.

+***Previously used in episode 28 of Movie Fights.

+****Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who picked Dan (Power Rangers). Andie didn't pick a clear winner.

+*****Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who picked Sasha (Khaleesi) but stated that it depends on what one would want to do on the island.  Andie said it was even for her.

++While there was no split, Andie once again could not pick a winner, for the third time in five Speed Round questions.


'''Episode 12: What TV Superhero or Villain Would Win the Hunger Games? (1-26-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 12: What TV Superhero or Villain Would Win the Hunger Games? (1-26-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-hero-or-villain-would-win-the-hunger-games-2999610&lt;/ref&gt;

Only five questions are used in the regular round. 

Hector was predicted to win the fight, but he did not, becoming the second fighter to lose two fights. However, he becomes the fourth fighter to appear twice without finishing in third.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hector Navarro || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Joe Starr || New fighter || Third
|-
| Jennifer Landa || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hector  !! Joe !! Jennifer
|-
| 1: What is the best streaming only TV show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: If you could end any TV show that went on too long,....which would it be, and where would you end it? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the most quotable TV show? || 1 ||  ||
|-
| 4: What actor are you hoping gets cast as the new lead on a show? *||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What TV superhero or villain would win the Hunger Games? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What's the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;M&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the better show to watch with your grandparents: &quot;Shameless&quot; or &quot;Girls&quot;? ||  || x || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which &quot;X-Files&quot; agent would you rather have as your partner: Scully or Mulder? || 1 || x || ***
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best TV character or actor named Jess; I'll also accept Jesse or Jessica? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which show do you turn off first: &quot;Heroes Reborn&quot; or &quot;True Detective&quot; season 2? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*The question displayed and answered actually asked for the lead on a ''new'' show.

.**Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Jennifer (&quot;Girls&quot;).

.***Jennifer, who was stuck with Mulder, argued more for the actor who played him (David Duchovny).


'''Episode 13: Best Seinfeld Episode Ever? (2-2-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 13: Best Seinfeld Episode Ever? (2-2-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-best-seinfeld-episode-ever-tv-fights-3001841&lt;/ref&gt;

Once again, only five questions are used in the regular round.  It appears this will be permanent.

Last appearance of the ''Star Wars: The Force Awakens'' poster.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Mark Ellis || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Joseph Scrimshaw || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Zach Wilson || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mark  !! Joseph !! Zach
|-
| 1: Who is the greatest best friend character on TV? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the most romantic gesture between a TV couple? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the best episode of &quot;Seinfeld&quot; ever? || 1* ||  ||
|-
| 4: You're kidnapped. You can only call the characters of one TV show to save you. Who[m] do you call?**, *** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Pitch the next [live musical event]. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which family game show would you want to go on with your family: &quot;Family Feud&quot; or &quot;Family Double Dare&quot;?  || x || 1**** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Better part of the Super Bowl: commercials or Halftime Show? || ***** || 1+ || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would make a better student body president: Agent Carter or Supergirl? || +* || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Former &quot;Apprentice&quot; host Donald Trump came in second [among Republicans] in last night's Iowa caucus. Who should be the next TV host to run for President? || 1 || +** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather grab a beer with: Charlie Sheen or Amanda Bynes? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: &quot;I Love Lucy&quot; and &quot;I Dream of Jeannie&quot; are both rerunning. Which do you watch? || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who is the best &quot;Sesame Street&quot; character? || 1 ||  ||  x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 5 || 1
|}
.*Mark's answer (&quot;The Contest&quot;) was also rated as #1 out of 169 episodes by the magazine Vulture.

.**Question provided by fighter Cathy Kelley.

.***Even though each fighter was allowed to utilize the whole cast of their respective shows, each fighter only used the main character.

.****A point was awarded despite this question being a tie-breaker that was not game-ending and didn't involve all the fighters. Mark did not contest this, and as a result, the game went on longer than it should have (no tie breaker should have been necessary at the end).

.*****Mark gave a second rebuttal that lasted two seconds, prompting Ken to give Joseph two extra seconds.

+Split decision. Zach didn't agree with Roxy, who chose Joseph (the Halftime Show).

+*Mark chose Supergirl and stated that Agent Carter was too old since she was 35. However, in her show's first season, she is only 24-25 years old, barely older than Supergirl.

+**Joseph chose Alex Trebek, who wouldn't be eligible to run as he was not a natural-born citizen.  Mark never mentioned this in his argument against Trebek.

+***Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Mark (&quot;I Dream of Jeannie&quot;). She further clarified that the question was not necessarily asking for the better show, allowing for some subjectivity in the argument, which Ken was citing as the reason for going with Joseph.


'''Episode 14: Worst TV Boss?! (2-9-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 14: Worst TV Boss?! (2-9-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/most-tragic-love-story-on-tv-tv-fights-3003345&lt;/ref&gt;

Despite the web address for this episode, no question about tragic love stories appears.

Second all-female panel, meaning the show already has had more all-female panels than Movie Fights, which has aired 55 additional episodes.

Audrey becomes the second fighter to win while being the only one in the group to have lost a fight (after Matt Lieberman in episode 5).

Of all the fighters who have won a fight, Audrey has the fewest total points at six.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Vanessa Ragland || New fighter || Third
|-
| Yael Tygiel || New fighter || Second
|-
| Audrey Kearns || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Vanessa !! Yael !! Audrey
|-
| 1: &quot;So You Think You Can Dance - The Next Generation&quot; features kids, so we want you guys to pitch the next junior version of a reality or competition show. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Which show has suffered the most because of an actor's departure? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Who is the worst TV boss? || 1 || * ||
|-
| 4: If you were going on &quot;The Amazing Race,&quot; which TV show character would you pick for your partner? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Recently, there was an announcement that ''Brooklyn'' is getting a spinoff TV show,... so we want you to pitch an Oscar-nominated movie TV spinoff? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which post-apocalyptic situation would you rather be in: &quot;The Walking Dead&quot; or &quot;The Leftovers&quot;? || x || **,*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Bang/Kill/Marry: O.J. Simpson, Cuba Gooding Jr., and John Travolta? || x ||  || 1****,***** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best TV high school cool guy: Zack Morris or Shawn Hunter? || x || 1 || +
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who had a worse week: Cam Newton after losing the Super Bowl or Donald Trump after losing the Iowa caucus? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: In honor of Valentine's Day, who's the best TV character or actor whose name starts with &quot;V&quot;? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*All three fighters submitted Yael's choice (Richard Morgan (played by Richard Burgi) from &quot;Law and Order: Special Victims Unit&quot; Season 11, Episode 15: 'Confidential') in their top two.  However, this was the first choice that Roxy rejected.

.**Audrey indicated that in &quot;The Walking Dead,&quot; there was the possibility of dying right away, and that she'd be okay with that. Part of Yael's argument against that was that the question asked which she would rather ''live'' in, but it does not. Roxy never pointed this out.

.***Ken stated that he felt the fighters tied, so he couldn't make a decision, but Vanessa agreed with Roxy that Yael's argument for &quot;The Leftovers&quot; was better.

.****Audrey agreed with Yael that she could kill O.J. Simpson. Roxy stated she'd bang him and kill Travolta.

.*****Once again, Ken could not provide an answer. Instead, he merely shrugged and gave a puzzled look.

+Audrey's argument for Shawn Hunter was very vague and did not reference &quot;Boy Meets World&quot; or &quot;Girl Meets World&quot; at all. While Audrey answered second, she had the chance to pik Zack first as Yael took her time.

+*Vanessa could not choose a winner, but Ken agreed with Roxy that Audrey provided the better argument (Victoria Principal over Victoria Justice).


'''Episode 15: TV Show You Love to Hate Watch! (2-16-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 15: TV Show You Love to Hate Watch! (2-16-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qGCTuD1p9K4&lt;/ref&gt;

Although the selection card for this episode has the title displayed with the first letter of each word capitalized, the in-site title is not that way, the first time this has happened.

Due to sponsorship from Hulu, this episode was also available live on youtube (under the title &quot;What TV show do you love to hate watch?&quot; (again without each first letter capitalized)), receiving a peak live viewership of approximately 3300.  The episode title on Screen Junkies Plus was later changed to this title, with capitalization.

Second episode to be available on youtube (after episode 7), but the first to be available live.

First episode to feature only returning fighters. Mark Ellis had fought in Movie Fights prior to TV Fights episode 13, but that was his first TV Fight.

Fourth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Also the first episode to feature only returning winners. They are the third, fourth, and fifth winners to return (Andy and Michele are the third and fourth undefeated fighters to return).

Andy and Matt become the first pair to rematch each other (episode 2).

Matt becomes the first fighter to participate in three fights ''and'' the first to win two. Matt has actually appeared in four fights, one of which did not air.

Andy becomes the fifth fighter to appear twice without finishing in third place, and Matt (the first to appear twice without a third place finish) becomes the first to appear in three fights without a third place finish.

Matt is the first fighter to appear in three fights without ever scoring fewer than five points.

Matt was already the first of two fighters (the second being Audrey Kearns in the previous episode) to win a fight while being the only one in the group to have ever lost (achieving this in episode 5). In this episode, he does it against two fighters who had actually appeared previously.

All the fighters finish the fight with one loss. Andy and Michele each fall from a seven-way tie for first place, to 10th place and a two-way tie for 12th place respectively.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Andy Signore || 1/0 || Second
|-
| Matt Lieberman || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Michele Boyd || 1/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andy !! Matt !! Michele
|-
| 1: What's the best cult TV show to binge watch?? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What live action show would be better if it was animated? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: After &quot;The People v. O.J. [Simpson]&quot;, what real life crime should the show [&quot;American Crime&quot;] take on next? ||  || 1 ||
|-
| 4: Who's the most badass non-human character of all time? ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 5: What is the best TV show to hatewatch? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best show that starts with the letter &quot;F&quot;? || 1** ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the TV Jennifer you'd rather grab a drink with: Aniston or Lopez? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who would win at &quot;Survivor&quot;: Walter White or Don Draper? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: AMC or FX? ||  || 1*** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which villain would you rather go against: &quot;Daredevil&quot; 's Kingpin or &quot;Smallville&quot; 's Lex Luthor?**** ||  || 1***** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*During Andy's description of ALF, he stated that he had eight stomachs, to which Michele ultimately responded by saying that he was just two cows. Roxy asked if that was true, and Matt stated that it was. However, despite common misconception, cows only have one stomach. 

.**Split decision.  Michele disagreed with Roxy, who chose Andy (&quot;Fargo&quot;) or Matt (&quot;Futurama&quot;).

.***Split decision.  Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Michele (FX).

.****Matt was not quite as fast as Andy in saying Kingpin and was thus stuck with Luthor. After the arguments were made, Michele pointed out that the fighters would arguing for who was better while they should have been arguing to fight the weaker opponent.

.*****Matt ties (2-way) for biggest comeback victory in TV Fights history, but this record is broken two episodes later.


'''Episode 16: Best MTV Classic Show? (2-23-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 16: Best MTV Classic Show? (2-23-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-mtv-classic-tv-show-tv-fights-3005297&lt;/ref&gt;

Roxy debuts a new hairstyle with highlighting.

This episode only ran 55:45.

Jonny fights as his alterego Clark Loquasto, a bespectacled reporter for the Daily Constellation.
*Only at the end of the episode did KellyAnne figure out the Clark Kent reference.

Only one week after Matt Lieberman, Jonny becomes the second fighter to compete three times.

Relative to seating positions, the scores are the same as the prior episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jennifer Flack || New fighter || Second
|-
| Jonny (Clark) Loquasto || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| KellyAnne Judd || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jennifer !! Jonny !! KellyAnne
|-
| 1: What TV hangout spot would be the coolest to hang out at? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Which current Oscar nominated actor should get their own TV show? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best kids show that adults can enjoy? ||  || 1 ||
|-
| 4: What show is or was the best at breaking the fourth wall? *, ** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What's the best MTV classic TV show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who had the better imagination: Tommy Pickles in &quot;Rugrats&quot; or Doug Funnie from &quot;Doug&quot;? ***||  || 1**** || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best TV show with a one-word title? ***** || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who would win in a fight: Roseanne Barr or Rosie O'Donnell? +*, +** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: These two shows are on. Which one do you watch?: The 1990's &quot;[The] Flash&quot; or &quot;Lois &amp; Clark: The new Adventures of Superman&quot;? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which late-night host should host the Oscars? +*** ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*When the title card for this question was shown, the twitter screen shot for the previous question was sonw at the bottom.

.**During fact checking, Ken called &quot;Saved By the Bell&quot; the 'first incarnation' when he stated that it debuted in 1989. However, while it had spinoffs, it is a spinoff of &quot;Good Morning, Miss Bliss,&quot; which ran for 13 episodes starting in 1988 and featured Zack, Lisa, Screech, and Mr. Belding and several other charaters who did not appear again. In syndication however, it was retroactively retooled as early episodes of &quot;Saved By the Bell.&quot;

.***Asked by the same twitter user who asked the fourth regular round question.

.****Jonny, who argued for Doug, said that all he remembers about &quot;Rugrats&quot; was that the soundtrack for the movie featured a song (&quot;Take Me There&quot;) by Mýa.  He then stated that he knew that Harlem World had a song on it too. However, it was two members of the group who were featured on the same song.

.*****Jonny answered with &quot;Sopranos,&quot; but the title is &quot;The Sopranos,&quot; which is two words, so Roxy ruled against him even though Jennifer never mentioned this (only Ken and twitter users did).

+Split decision (see immediately above). KellyAnne, who spoke before Ken did, disagreed with Roxy.

+*Jonny answered Roseanne Barr immediately before Jennifer did, leaving her with Rosie O'Donnell.

+**After being asked for her opinion, KellyAnne stated that she did not know who Roseanne Barr was. She also did not vote.

+***Despite being the second one to answer, Jonny answered quickly and accidentally said Jimmy Kimmell when he meant to say Jimmy Fallon. Ken made him stick with his first answer. However, Jonny was still able to win.


'''Episode 17: Worst TV Show Revival? (3-1-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 17: Worst TV Show Revival? (3-1-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/worst-tv-show-revival-tv-fights-3006974&lt;/ref&gt;

Roth becomes the first person to score four regular round points in TV Fights.

Roth becomes the first fighter in either TV or Movie Fights to win such a high portion (80%) of the pre-Speed Round points. The previous record holder was Alicia Malone, who scored 4 out of 6 (66.7%) of the pre-Speed Round points in episode 42 of Movie Fights. This is particularly notable since despite this, Roth ultimately finished in second.

Spencer breaks the record for biggest comeback victory in TV Fights.

While he didn't win all of the points in the Speed Round, Spencer becomes the first person in TV or Movie Fights to win a majority vote in five consecutive Speed Round questions (and first for six consecutive as well if the tie breaker question is included). Among the final six questions, Spencer received a total of 15 out of 18 votes.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roth Cornet || 0/1 || Second
|-
| David Griffin || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Roth !! David
|-
| 1: For better or worse, which TV character changed the most? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Which TV character should be on &quot;What Not to Wear&quot;? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Besides Deadpool, which fictional character should be given a chance to host &quot;SNL&quot;? ||  || 1 ||
|-
| 4: In honor of the god awful &quot;Fuller House&quot;, what's the worst TV show revival? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is the best TV technology? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 4 || 0 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which TV Kourtney/Courtney would you rather grab a drink with: Kardashian or Cox? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which show is less agonizing to watch: &quot;[The] Big Bang Theory&quot; or &quot;Two and a Half Men&quot;? || 1* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;S&quot;? ||  || 1**, *** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which weird family would you rather be a member of: &quot;Family Guy&quot; 's Griffins or &quot;[It's] Always Sunny [in Philadelphia]&quot; 's McPoyles&quot;? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which fictional sports team do you want to play on: the Dillon Panthers or the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant softball team? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who would you rather hold on to your wallet: Saul Goodman or Bojack Horseman? || 1****, ***** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 5 || 0 
|}
.*Split decision. David disagreed with Roxy, who chose Spencer (&quot;[The] Big Bang Theory&quot;).

.**Roth answered with &quot;Sopranos.&quot;  This (as also mentioned on the previous episode) is not the title. Rather it is &quot;The Sopranos.&quot;  Since Spencer didn't bring it up in his arguments, Roxy allowed it.

.***Split decision. Second overturn on TV Fights (and only the third overturn in TV and Movie Fights history (and still the second in an official fight)). Had it not been for this overturn by Roxy, Spencer would have become the first fighter in TV and Movie Fights to win all five questions in a Speed Round.

.****Roth did not say Saul Goodman as quickly as Spencer did and was stuck with Bojack Horseman.

.*****Split decision. David disagreed with Roxy, who chose Spencer (Saul Goodman).


'''Episode 18: Most Hated TV Character? (3-8-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 18: Most Hated TV Character? (3-8-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tvfi-030816-ep18-3007595&lt;/ref&gt;

All fighters are from SourceFed.

First episode since episode 8 to feature three new fighters (even though Steve did appear on one episode of Movie Fights more than a year earlier).

The record for largest margin of victory, set in episode 7 by Dan Murrell, is tied.

The record for lowest second-place score in both TV and Movie Fights is set. The previous record of two had been set by Jason Mewes in TV Fights in episode 7 and was set three times in Movie Fights.

Seventh episode in which a fighter does not score any points after the first round (after episodes 3, 5, 8, and 9, and 17 (in which David Griffin did not score)).  However, it was the first time (both in TV and Movie Fights) that the fighter not scoring after the first round finishes in second place (as opposed to third place).

Only seven points are awarded in this fight, a new record low for TV and Movie Fights by a margin of two. The previous record was nine points, which were awarded in TV Fights episode 7 as well as four episodes of Movie Fights (6, 8, 57, and 58).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maude_Garrett Maude Garrett] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Steve Zaragoza || New fighter || Second
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Maude !! Steve !! style=&quot;width: 4%&quot;|DJ
|-
| 1: What is the best television cliffhanger ever? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What TV show has the best use of voice over narration? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who is the best TV little sister? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What classic TV series would benefit from a gritty HBO style reboot? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Who is the most universally hated TV character? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which 90s Nickelodeon show would you wanna be on?  || x || 0* || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of International Women's Day, ....which female is more badass: Carrie Mathison or Dana Scully? || 1 || *** || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best show based in a prison; is it &quot;Prison Break&quot; or &quot;Orange is the New Black&quot;? || 1** || *** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1**** || 1
|}
.*First time in TV Fights that someone is ''not'' awarded a point for a pre-Speed Round tie-breaker (the proper rules).

.**Maude pulls off the shortest Speed Round in the history of TV and Movie Fights and the second sweep of the Speed Round in TV Fights.  However, had the proper rules regarding non-scoring for pre-Speed Round tie-breakers been used in the fifteenth episode of Movie Fights, this would be a tie for the record for the two shows as that episode would have also ended after two Speed Round questions (and also with a margin of four points).
*She also ties Dan Murrell (the previous sweeper and record holder for shortest Speed Round) for most consecutive points (four) in TV Fights. 

.***Steve was not as fast as Maude in providing the answers that she used to win the two Speed Round questions (Dana Scully and &quot;Orange is the new Black&quot;). He also needed to ask DJ who Carrie Mathison was (Maude did not know either).

.****Steve comes in second place despite not scoring any higher than DJ (the first time in TV Fights that the second place fighter did not score any higher than the third place scorer). His score is the lowest second-place score in all of TV and Movie Fights.


'''Episode 19: Best TV Drunk? (3-15-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 19: Best TV Drunk? (3-15-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-drunk-tv-fights-3008674&lt;/ref&gt;

First episode not hosted by Roxy Striar as she is competing. The episode is hosted by Ken Napzok.

Since Ken is hosting, Dan Murrell acts as Fact Checker.

This episode features the 1000th Screen Junkies Fight question.

Eighth episode in which a fighter does not score any points after the first round, and the third in which a fighter finishes with no points.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Josh Macuga || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || New fighter || Third*
|-
| Roxy Striar || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Josh !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Nick !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Roxy
|-
| 1: In honor of St. Patrick's Day, who is the best drunk on television? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What is the best female friendship on television? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 3: What TV show would be a dating deal breaker if your significant other, boyfriend, or girlfriend, has never seen it? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the best reality show on television? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Who is the most universally loved TV character? ** ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 0 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would win in a fight: [Steve] Urkel from &quot;Family Matters&quot; or Sheldon [Cooper] from &quot;[The] Big Bang Theory&quot;? || 1 || x || ****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Bidding one dollar on &quot;[The] Price is Right&quot;: good strategy or cheap trick? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which current late-night talk show host would you vote for President? || ***** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Would you rather work at Paddy's Pub or Cheers? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 0+* || '''6'''
|}
.*Between TV and Movie Fights, this is Nick's sixth consecutive third place finish. He is the only person to finish third even four consecutive times (Scott Mantz would later tie this) and one of only two fighters (the other being Mantz) to do it three consecutive times.
*Between TV and Movie Fights, Nick also becomes the first person to ever lose six consecutive fights (either second or third place), surpassing Trisha Hershberger, and the first to lose thirteen fights in general, surpassing Spencer Gilbert.

.**Between TV and Movie Fights (not counting the Schmoes Know show), the fifth round question was the 1000th.

.***Roxy chose Jack Bauer from &quot;24.&quot;  After the point was awarded, Dan told Ken that twitter strongly disagreed with his choice.

.****Josh answered Urkel immediately before Roxy, leaving her to choose Sheldon. Her argument was based heavily on his ability to logically argue, not actually participate in a physical confrontation. After the point was awarded, she mentioned that she's never watched &quot;The Big Bang Theory.&quot;

.*****After Josh answered [Jimmy] Fallon, he realized he should have answered Stephen Colbert. Roxy won with [Jimmy] Kimmel.

.+Split decision. Ken overturned Nick and Dan's vote for Josh, who argued for Paddy's Pub (the third overturn in TV Fights). During Dan's explanation, he mentioned the Roxy's initial argument was more so for why she would want to ''go'' to Cheers versus Paddy's, not ''work'' there.

+*Between TV and Movie Fights, Nick becomes the first fighter to finish with no points twice (having previously done this six months earlier in Movie Fights episode 48).


'''Episode 20: Who is TV's Best Nerd? (3-22-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 20: Who is TV's Best Nerd? (3-22-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-tvs-best-nerd-tv-fights-ep-20-3009788&lt;/ref&gt;

Roxy announced that in May, there will be a nine-fighter tournament for a TV Fights Championship Belt. Ken shows the Belt off.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Clarke Wolfe || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Roger Barr || New fighter || Second
|-
| Jeff Galante || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Clarke !! Roger !! Jeff
|-
| 1: Who is TV's best nerd? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Since &quot;Prison Break&quot; revives Michael [Scofield] for a reboot, ...if you could raise a character from the dead, who would it be? ** || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 3: What show would you use to torture your worst enemy by playing on repeat? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the best show to take place right here in Los Angeles? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who is the best TV wingman? ||  || **** || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who is the best Kardashian or Jenner? || 1 || ***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who are the better roommates: the cast of &quot;New Girl&quot; or the cast of &quot;Entourage&quot;? || 1+ || +* || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is TV's better bald guy: Patrick Stewart or The Rock? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather spend the day with: &quot;Gotham&quot; 's Bruce Wayne or &quot;Smallville&quot; 's Clark Kent? ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best TV character or actor named Jack? || 1 || +*** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*After Clarke won the first point, the scoreboard misspelled her name as &quot;Clark.&quot; JT fixed it shortly afterwards.

.**During the asking of this question, the title card and corresponding tweet for the third question appear.

.***During Jeff's argument, he says that Maude Flanders needs to come back from the dead to break up Ned and his second wife Edna. However, Edna (just like her voice actress Marcia Wallace) has already died.

.****Roger chose Spock, originally calling him Mr. Spock. He later incorrectly referred to him as Dr. Spock.

.*****Roger refused to answer the question and forfeited the point.  He stated that he still had his soul even though the &quot;Star ''Trek'' Holiday Special&quot; tried to steal it (Roger's winning response for question 3 was the &quot;Star Wars Holiday Special&quot;). Clarke said Khloé.

+Clarke was faster at saying &quot;Entourage&quot;. 

+*Roger had never seen &quot;New Girl,&quot; even referring to the &quot;New Girls&quot; (only one of them was female) and saying he was confusing it with &quot;2 Broke Girls.&quot;

+**Split decision. Jeff disagreed with Roxy, who chose Roger (Bruce Wayne).

+***While Jack Bauer was the winning answer the previous week for the most universally beloved character, Roger's choice of him for this question did not win against actor Jack McBrayer.


'''Episode 21: Best TV Bully? (3-31-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 21: Best TV Bully? (3-31-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-bully-tv-fights-ep-21-3011117&lt;/ref&gt;

Aired on a Thursday rather than Tuesday due to Movie Fights' airing on Tuesday. This episode was not live.

Fifth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

First Screen Junkies victory from Coy Jandreau. As of July 23, 2016, Coy is 5-0 across the competitions (2-0 on Movie Fights and TV Fights and 1-0 on Movie Games). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Dani Fernandez || New fighter || Third
|-
| Daniel Van Kirk * || New fighter || Second
|-
| Coy Jandreau || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Dani !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Coy
|-
| 1: Who is the best TV bully? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Which TV show that is still running did you once love and now hate? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best TV character nickname? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What is the best opposite sex friendship? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: In honor of &quot;Daredevil&quot; Season 2, ....which Marvel character, either hero or villain, deserves a Netflix show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which &quot;[The] Walking Dead&quot; injury would you rather have: lose your eye like Carl [Grimes] or lose your leg like Hershel [Greene]? || x ||  || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which TV siblings would you rather have babysat: Mary Kate and Ashley Olsen or Ben and Fred Savage? || x || *** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Better female-drive show: &quot;Girls&quot; or &quot;Broad City&quot;? || x || 1**** ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which Jon/John would you rather spend a night in a hotel with: Hamm or Stamos? || x || 1***** ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What daytime talkshow host should run for President? || x ||  || 1+
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*Daniel's twitter handle is misspelled as @DanileVanKirk. On the scoreboard, his name is shown as &quot;Dan&quot;.

.**Split decision. Dani disagreed with Roxy, who chose Coy (leg).

.***Daniel stated that he also would have picked Coy's choice (the Savages).

.****Split decision. Dani disagreed with Roxy, who chose Daniel (&quot;Broad City&quot;).

.*****Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Daniel (Jon Hamm).

+Split decision. Fourth overturn on TV Fights (third by Roxy and fifth between TV and Movie Fights). Ken and Dani each picked Daniel. Coy picked Jerry Springer and never mentioned that he was the mayor of Cincinnatti, which Ken pointed out.


'''Episode 22: The Walking Dead (4-5-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 22: The Walking Dead (4-5-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/the-walking-dead-tv-fights-ep-22-3011934&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode entirely focuses on the show &quot;The Walking Dead.&quot; The sixth season finale aired two nights earlier.

Rather than Mjolnir, Roxy has a grey replica of the Lucille bat which was shown in the season finale.

This episode runs 1:30:30, the longest running time yet.

Hector Navarro hosts Screen Junkies Plus' &quot;Knocking Dead&quot; commentary show.

Third episode (after 10 and 19) in which a new fighter won against a previous winner.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hector Navarro || 0/2 || Third
|-
| John Rocha || 1/0 || Second
|-
| Ben Bateman || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hector !! John !! Ben
|-
| 1: You're on &quot;The Walking Dead&quot; and you actually turn into a walker..., but we wanna know who would be your first victim? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What is the most badass thing a character has ever done [in &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;]? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What other character would you like to appear in &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which character [in &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;] shouldn't have died? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who[m] do you think Negan kills? || * ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who is or was the most annoying kid on &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;? || x || 1** || *** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: &quot;Fear the Walking Dead&quot;: yes or no? || x ||  || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Would you rather die by a Walker or Lucille? || x ||  || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which &quot;[The] Walking Dead&quot; location would you like to be your home? || x || 1+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Better leader should Rick [Grimes] die: Carol [Peletier] or Michoanne? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*During the fight, Hector spoils that in the comics, Negan kills Glenn.

.**Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose John (Carl) over Ben (&quot;the girl who got knifed by Carol&quot; (never named; called Lizzie, but Lizzie Samuels was shot, not knifed)).

.***During Ben's argument, he stated that the actress who played his choice was going for the kid Oscar. While there is no Oscar specifically for children, Oscars are for movies, not TV shows.

.****Ben was faster at saying yes.

.*****Split decision. Fifth overturn on TV Fights (fourth by Roxy and sixth between TV and Movie Fights). Ken and Hector each picked John, who chose by a Walker so that he could say goodbye to loved ones. However, Roxy felt Ben's argument for no pain was stronger. So far, by this point, throughout TV and Movie Fights, in all instances in which Andy has been outvoted, he went with the opinion of the other voters in awarding the point, but in all instances in which any other judge (Alicia, Ken, and Roxy) has been outvoted, he/she has overturned the vote.

+If it were not for Roxy's overturn of the vote against her in the previous question, after this question, John would have become the first fighter to reach a 2-0 record on TV Fights.

+*Ben was slower at picking Carol but still won with Michonne by unanimous decision.


'''Episode 23: Best TV Sex Scene? (4-12-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 23: Best TV Sex Scene? (4-12-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-sex-scene-tv-fights-ep-23-3013275&lt;/ref&gt;

Lucille returns in place of Mjolnir.

Spencer Gilbert debuts as Fact Checker as Ken is on vacation. It is announced that he will be on next week as well since Ken will be fighting.

The seating arrangement of placing (win, second, third) is the same as the previous week. The same holds true for the awarding of all five regular round points. 

Everyone comes into the fight with a 0-1 record.

On the scoreboard, Jennifer's name is displayed as &quot;Jen.&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Jennifer Flack || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 83%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Joe !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Yael !! Jennifer
|-
| 1: Who is the best boss on TV? * ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Who is the best child actor currently on TV? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best show based in New York City? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What TV show should get a board game based on it? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What [is] the best sex scene ever on a TV show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of today being National Grilled Cheese Day, which fictional restaurant would you want to go to: The Krusty Krab or Good Burger? ** || x || 1***, **** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;G&quot;? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which fifteen-year long show would you rather cancel: &quot;Big Brother&quot; or &quot;Survivor&quot;? || x ||  || 1*****, +
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which tatted TV character would you want to get a drink with more: &quot;Sons of Anarchy&quot; 's Charlie Hunnam or &quot;Girls&quot; 's Lena Dunham? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*The Movie Fight from five days earlier contained a question about the worst boss in a movie.

.**Three days later, on Spencer Gilbert's show &quot;Does it Hold Up?&quot;, Good Burger was compared to The Krusty Krab in evaluating the film ''Good Burger''.

.***Yael was faster at saying Good Burger.

.****Split decision. Joe (the first to judge) disagreed with Roxy and chose Jennifer (The Krusty Krab).

.*****Jennifer was faster at saying &quot;Big Brother&quot;.

+Split decision. Spencer (the first to judge) disagree with Roxy and chose Yael (&quot;Survivor&quot;).


'''Episode 24: Game of Thrones (4-19-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 24: Game of Thrones (4-19-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/game-of-thrones-tv-fights-ep-24-3014503&lt;/ref&gt;

The episode is dedicated to the show &quot;Game of Thrones,&quot; whose sixth season debuts on HBO five days later.

Lucille has been replaced with a dragon, making this the third episode in a row in which Roxy has not used Mjolnir.

Spencer Gilbert returns as Fact Checker as Ken is fighting.
*If also happens to be Ken's 40th birthday.

Each fighter has won one Movie or TV Fight before this episode.

This is Maude's third fight. In each fight, she sits by the judge, on the viewer's left.

Fifth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Ninth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round (after episodes 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 17, 18, and 19 (with episodes 5, 17, and 19 having a fighter finish with no points)).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Maude Garrett || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Ken Napzok || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Michele Boyd || 1/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Maude !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Ken !! Michele
|-
| 1: What is the best death on &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: For better or worse, which &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; character has changed the most since the beginning of the show? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Which family would you want to belong to? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What is the most shocking moment on &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; so far? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Which two &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; characters should be teamed up next? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Would you rather die by dragon or White Walker? ||  || x || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who should sit on the Iron Throne? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Better ball-less character: Lord Varys or Grey Worm? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who[m] would you pick to fight for you in a trial by combat? || x || 1** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; youth would you want to adopt? || x ||  || 1*** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who[m] would you rather punch for Tyrion: Shae or Cersei? || x || 1**** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5'''**** || 4
|}
.*Ken won despite receiving only 5% of the twitter vote. Maude won a majority of the twitter vote but was the first one Roxy dismissed. Twitter polls were not read to Roxy either before or after she ruled.

.**Split decision. Maude disagreed with Roxy, who chose chose Ken (Bronn) over Michele (Robert Strong).

.***Split decision, reversed from previous fight. Maude disagreed with Roxy, who chose Michele (Bran) over Ken (Arya). 

.****Split decision. Spencer disagreed with Roxy, who chose Ken (Shae).

.*****Just five days after Clarke Wolfe won a Movie Fight and became the first fighter to ever simultaneously hold undefeated records on both shows, Ken becomes the second. In both cases, Maude finished third in a 5-4-1 fight.


'''Episode 25: Best TV Feud? (4-26-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 25: Best TV Feud? (4-26-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-feud-tv-fights-ep-25-3015705&lt;/ref&gt;

Lucille has returned. It appears this is permanent.

Jeff Galante states his record is 1-0, but it 0-1.

This episode runs 1:32:55, the longest time yet for TV Fights.

Ken Napzok returns as Fact Checker after Spencer took the spot the previous took weeks.

Markeia wears a Triforce pendant, similar to, but not the same as, the one Trisha Hershberger has worn on Movie Fights.

Andres' name appears on the scoreboard as &quot;Ace.&quot;

Sixth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Tenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jeff Galante || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Andres Cabrera || New fighter || Second
|-
| Markeia McCarty || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jeff !! Andres !! Markeia
|-
| 1: Who should replace Michael Strahan on &quot;Live! with Kelly and Michael&quot;? || * ||  || 1
|-
| 2: If you could put any TV celebrity into the &quot;Big Brother&quot; house this summer, who[m] would you put in? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the most underrated TV show currently on air? || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: What is the best feud in TV? ||  || 1 || ****
|-
| 5: What is the best show based in another time period? ||  || 1 || *****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of National Hug an Australian Day,...which Australian TV actor would you rather hug: Portia de Rossi or Rebel Wilson? ||  || 1+ || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the best redhead on TV? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which of these two channels would you rather watch for 24 hours straight: Hallmark or Lifetime? +* || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV show would you choose out of the bargain bin? +** ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best show with a location in the title? || 1+*** ||  || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Jeff's choice, Hugh Jackman, won the twitter poll.

.**Jeff's choice, Gary Busey, also won the twitter poll with 48%.

.***Markeia's choice, &quot;iZombie&quot;, won the twitter poll with 47%.

.****Markeia's choice, Undertaker vs. Mankind in 1998, won the twitter poll with 48%.

.*****Markeia's choice, &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;, won the twitter poll with 64% despite the fact that arguments were made that it doesn't necessarily take place in another time period.

+Split decision. Sixth overturn on TV Fights (fifth by Roxy and seventh between TV and Movie Fights). Ken and Markeia both chose Jeff (Portia de Rossi). From how Ken gave his decision however, it appears Roxy might not have been aware that Ken and Markeia agreed with each other.

+*Roxy accidentally let Andres (Ace) have a second rebuttal, so Jeff was also given one.

+**The bargain bin picture showed &quot;Home Improvement&quot; Season 1 and &quot;The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air&quot; Season 3.

+***Split decision. Markeia disagreed with Roxy, who chose Jeff (&quot;Beverly Hills, 90210&quot;) over Andres (an unspecified &quot;Hawaii Five-0&quot;/&quot;Hawaii Five-O&quot;).


'''Episode 26: TV's Best Weapon? (5-3-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 26: TV's Best Weapon? (5-3-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tvs-best-weapon-tv-fights-ep-26-3016653&lt;/ref&gt;

Andie Bolt returns after a 14-episode absence.

A different championship belt has been introduced. At the end of the episode, three fighters for the tournament, which starts the following week, are announced: Mark Ellis, Josh Macuga, and Sasha Perl-Raver.

Eleventh episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Andie Bolt || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Vanessa Ragland || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Michael Truly || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andie !! Vanessa !! Michael
|-
| 1: Pitch a female historical figure for a mini-series. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Since they fridged Black Canary on &quot;Arrow,&quot; what's the most mishandled character death on TV? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the most annoying TV trope? || 1 ||  ||
|-
| 4: Which TV mom would you want as your own? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is the best weapon on TV? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of Teacher Appreciation Day, which TV actor would you want to teach you sex ed in high school: Betty White or Larry King? ||  || 1* || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What TV actor would you most want to see on &quot;Dancing with the Stars&quot;? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which TV nickname would you rather have: Boner from &quot;Growing Pains&quot; or Big Pussy from &quot;The Sopranos&quot;? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best Sunday night TV show? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who would make a better a better student body president: Oprah or Ellen? ||  || 1**, *** || x 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which Joey would you rather have a dance party with: Tribbiani from &quot;Friends&quot; or Uncle Joey from &quot;Full House&quot;? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5**** || '''6''' || 0
|}
.*Split decision. Michael disagreed with Roxy, who chose Vanessa (Betty White) over Andie.

.**Split decision. Seventh overturn on TV Fights (sixth by Roxy and eighth between TV and Movie Fights). Ken and Michael both chose Andie (Oprah). Had it not been for the overturn, Andie would have won at this point 6-4-1.

.***Vanessa was slower at saying Oprah, so she was stuck with Ellen (both fighters sang their choice). However, she still won.

.****Although Andie's ranking falls from 18th to 23rd, her point-per-game average increases from 3.50 to 4.00.


'''Episode 27: Worst TV Parents? (5-10-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 27: Worst TV Parents? (5-10-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/worst-tv-parents-tv-fights-ep-27-3018790&lt;/ref&gt;

First of four fights for the first TV Fights Championship Belt.

On the scoreboard, Josh's name is displayed as &quot;Macuga&quot; and Spencer's is displayed as &quot;Spence.&quot;

Sasha indicated that one of her friends, who is a lawyer, helped her draft arguments for the regular round questions.

At the end of the episode, Roxy announces that the fighters for the following week: Michele Boyd, Matt Lieberman, and Mark Ellis.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Josh Macuga || 1/2 || Second
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 1/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Sasha !! Josh !! Spencer
|-
| 1: Who are the worst TV parents? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What is the best TV show to debut this season? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best workplace comedy? ||  || * || 1
|-
| 4: What TV show has the best costumes? || 1** ||  ||
|-
| 5: What is the greatest moment of victory on TV? ||  || 1 || ***
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What &quot;Fear Factor&quot; challenge would you rather accept: eating an elk penis in a light testicle cream sauce or keeping your head in an enclosed box filled with cockroaches for ten minutes? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of National Clean Up Your Bedroom Day,...who is the best TV housekeeper? ||  || 1****, ***** || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What's the best Shonda Rhimes show? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV brand mascot would you rather have as a pet: the Geico gecko or the Charmin bears? ||  || + || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Josh's choice (&quot;Parks and Recreation&quot;) won the twitter poll.

.**Sasha's choice (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 69% of the vote...

.***Spencer's choice (Jim asking Pam out in &quot;The Office (U.S.)&quot; season 3 finale) won the twitter poll with 54% of the twitter poll. 

.****Josh picked Danny Tanner (&quot;Full House&quot;) but tried to switch to Mr. Belvedere. However, this wasn't allowed. But he won anyway (his only Speed Round point).

.*****Split decision. Eighth overturn on TV Fights (seventh by Roxy (and third consecutive episode) and ninth between TV and Movie Fights). Ken and Spencer both picked Sasha (Marge Simpson) over Josh (Danny Tanner).

+Josh gave his losing defense of the Geico gecko in the gecko's voice.


'''Episode 28: Greatest Show to Never Win an Emmy? (5-17-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 28: Greatest Show to Never Win an Emmy? (5-17-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/greatest-show-to-never-win-an-emmy-tv-fights-ep-28-3020538&lt;/ref&gt;

Second of four fights for the first TV Fights Championship Belt.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Lieberman || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Michele Boyd || 1/2 || Third
|-
| Mark Ellis || 1/0 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 81%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Michele !! Mark
|-
| 1: After all the network cancellations this week, what show deserves a second chance on Netflix or Hulu? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What is the greatest show to never win an Emmy? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Which TV show world would you want to live in for the rest of your life? || 1* || * ||
|-
| 4: What is the best TV show with a comedian as the lead star? || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 5: In 100 years, people should watch what show to understand people today? ||  ||  ||
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is a better show: &quot;Daredevil&quot; or &quot;Jessica Jones&quot;? ||  || x || 1***
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would win in a mud wrestling match: Tobias Fünke or Milhouse (Van Houten)? || 1**** || x ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which reboot would you rather watch: &quot;Prison Break&quot; or &quot;24&quot;? ||  || x || 1*****, +
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What summer show are you most excited for? || 1 || x ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which TV character would you call to bail you out of jail: Ray Donovan or Tony Soprano? || 1+*, +** || x ||  
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5'''+*** || 1 || 4
|}
.*Matt and Michele's answers, respectively &quot;Star Trek&quot; and &quot;Friends&quot; each received 44% of the twitter vote.

.**Matt's answer &quot;Louie,&quot; for which Mark argued in Round 2, won the twitter vote.

.***Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Mark (&quot;Daredevil&quot;).

.****Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Matt (Tobias).

.*****In Mark's argument against &quot;24&quot;, he stated that the show got a &quot;re-release of a movie&quot;, which it did not (even though it got a 2-hour event shortly before Season 7 began).

+*Matt said Ray Donovan before Mark, leaving Mark with Tony.

+**Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Matt (Ray Donovan).

+***Matt, already one of two fighters to win two fights and one of two to win two in a row becomes the first to win three fights and the first to win three in a row.


'''Episode 29: Best TV Oddball? (5-24-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 29: Best TV Oddball? (5-24-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-oddball-tv-fights-ep-29-3022221&lt;/ref&gt;

Third of four fights for the first TV Fights Championship Belt.

After this fight, TV Fights finally has a 2-0 fighter.

First episode in TV or Movie Fights in which two different fighters score four consecutive points each.

Twelfth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round and the fifth in which a fighter scores no points (the last for each was episode 26).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Hector Navarro || 0/3 || Second
|-
| Audrey Kearns || 1/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Hector !! Audrey
|-
| 1: The networks have picked up a lot of new shows for next season. Which one is the most anticipated? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who's the best TV oddball? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: In honor of Fox's new show &quot;Zorn&quot;, what cartoon [character] would you want to live with you? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 4: Who is the best TV actor to successfully do comedy and drama? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Which TV character is the best role model for the young generation? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 3 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would win a pie-eating contest: Homer Simpson or Joey Tribbiani? ||  || 1***, **** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: With summer coming up, where would you rather vacaion: on the &quot;Lost&quot; island or Gilligan's Island? || 1 ||  || x  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: The TV actor you would rather give your college graduation commencement speechː...Charlie Sheen or Shia LaBeouf? || 1***** ||  || x +
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;A&quot;? And the word &quot;the&quot; counts. || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which would you rather watchː &quot;The Bachelor&quot; or &quot;The Bachelorette&quot;? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 4 || 0
|}
.*Hector (Booster Gold) lost the twitter vote with only 19% while Audrey's choice (Wonder Woman) received 55%. Hector (Rosie from &quot;The Jetsons&quot; ) received 26%.

.**Hector's choice, Leslie Knope from &quot;Parks and Recreation&quot;, received 51% of the twitter vote.

.***Hector won the point despite being slower at saying Homer Simpson.

.****Split decision. Audrey did not want to vote for Hector, but she did say Roxy should not use her vote as she wasn't familiar with Joey's eating.

.*****Split decision. Audrey disagreed with Roxy, who chose Hal (Charlie Sheen).

+Audrey requested and received from JTE a sympathy point after the third Speed Round question. However, it is not counted in this summary or the leader board.


'''Episode 30: Best Comic Book Inspired TV Show? (5-31-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 30: Best Comic Book Inspired TV Show? (5-31-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-comic-book-inspired-tv-show-3024258&lt;/ref&gt;

The episode was dedicated to comic book-related TV shows.

Although Trisha is new to TV Fights, she infamously has been on Movie Fights, carrying a 0-6 record.

Roxy states that a Drunk TV Fights is forthcoming.

At 1ː36ː03, this is the longest episode yet.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Jason Inman || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Zach Wilson || 0/2 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha !! Jason !! Zach
|-
| 1: What is the best comic inspired TV show ever? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Which comic book property would you like to see adapted next? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What TV comic character powers would be the best to have? ||  || 1** ||
|-
| 4: Best character on a comic book adapted TV show? || 1*** ||  ||
|-
| 5: Best animated comic book show? || **** || ***** || 1+
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who currently has better TV showsː DC or Marvel? || +* || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best villain in comic book TV show history? || 1 || x ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: It's time for a sing-off. Who[m] do pick for a duetː Flash or Supergirl? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather get a drink withː Adam West's Batman or Linda Carter's Wonder Woman? ||  || x || 1+**,+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which comic book cancellation would you rather bring backː &quot;Constantine&quot; or &quot;Agent Carter&quot;? ||  || x ||
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Zach (&quot;Jessica Jones&quot;) won the twitter poll with 40%, followed by Trisha (&quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) with 38% and Jason (&quot;Smallville&quot;) with 22%.

.**Jason (Martian Manhunter) also won the twitter poll with 56%.

.***Trisha (Peggy Carter) also won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Jason (Harrison Wells) with 41% and Zach (Daisy Johnson/Quake/Skye) with 16%.

.****After the point was awarded to Zach, Trisha indicated that his choice (&quot;Batmanː The Animated Series&quot;) was her first choice.

.*****Jason gave up during his argument for &quot;Justice League,&quot; which was actually his second choice, and supported Trisha's argument for &quot;Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles&quot; (1987).

+Zach also won the twitter poll with 57%, followed by Jason at 28% and Trisha at 15%.

+*Trisha was faster at saying Marvel, but Zach won anyway.

+**Zach was faster at saying Wonder Woman.

+***Split decision. Ninth overturn on TV Fights (eighth by Roxy and tenth between TV and Movie Fights). Ken and Jason both picked Trisha (who was stuck with Adam West's Batman) over Zach as Zach was giving his personal views. However, Roxy pointed out that the question asked for exactly that. To date, Roxy has not allowed the panel to overrule her decision.


'''Episode 31: TV FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIPǃ (6-7-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 31: TV FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIPǃ (6-7-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-championship-3025550&lt;/ref&gt;

The episode is preceded by a commentary live on Facebook hosted by Ken Napzok with tournament fighters Josh Macuga and Mark Ellis along with Roxy, Andy Signore, and Dan Murrell.  During the fight, Ken is accompanied by Josh and Mark, who occasionally read tweets aloud and participate in Speed Round voting.

The first Belt fight. The Belt is presented in the beginning of the episode by Movie Fights champion Dan Murrell.

At 1ː45ː49, this is the longest episode yet, almost 10 minutes longer than the previous episode, which was previously the longest.

This is the final episode of TV Fights to use the older Speed Round format of 15 second openings and 5 second rebuttals before adopting the updated Movie Fight format of 20 seconds and 10 seconds.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 2/0 || Third
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 2/1 || Second
|-
| Matt Lieberman || 3/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 4%&quot;|Hal !! Sasha !! Matt
|-
| 1: What show has the best casting in the history of television? || * ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Who is television's most lovable loser? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: In honor of Hodor, what is the most emotionally devastating death of a beloved character? || 1*** ||  ||
|-
| 4: What is the best secondary character on &quot;The Simpsons&quot;? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: If you could change one series finale, which show [would you change] and what would you change? ||  || 1 || *****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1+ || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Today is the California primary. Who would make a better presidentː &quot;Parks and Rec[reation]&quot;'s Leslie Knope or &quot;Veep&quot;'s Selina Meyer? || x || +* || 1+**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: &quot;C&quot; is for &quot;champion.&quot; What is the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;C?&quot; Keep in mind the word &quot;the&quot; counts as &lt;br&gt; a word. || x || +*** || 1  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: TV pet you would rather haveː Marcel the monkey from &quot;Friends&quot; or Mr. Ed, the talking horse? || x ||  || 1+****, +*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2 || '''5'''++
|}
.*Hal (&quot;SNL&quot;) won the twitter poll with 42% followed by Matt (&quot;Arrested Development&quot;) with 33% and Sasha (&quot;Freaks and Geeks&quot;) at 25%.

.**Sasha (George O'Malley from &quot;Grey's Anatomy&quot;) came in third place in the twitter poll with only 14%, with Hal (George Costanza) at 36% and Matt (Butters from &quot;South Park&quot;) at 50%.

.***Hal (Robb Stark) also won the twitter poll with 49%, with Sasha (Charlie Pace from &quot;Lost&quot;) at 30% and Matt (Rita Morgan from &quot;Dexter&quot;) at 21%.

.****Matt (Ned Flanders) also won the twitter poll with 44%, with Sasha (Ralph Wiggum) at 29% and Hal (Krusty) at 27%. Ken said that at some point, all fighters were in the lead.

.*****Matt (&quot;How I Met Your Mother&quot;) won the twitter poll with 53%, with Sasha (&quot;True Blood&quot;) at 27% and Hal (&quot;Seinfeld&quot;) at 20%.

+Once again, there are no undefeated fighters who have fought in more than one fight. This is Hal's first loss in a Screen Junkies fight since August 23, 2015 as he had won his last four Movie Fights and his two TV Fights.

+*Sasha had to argue for Selina Meyer despite never having watched &quot;Veep&quot;. Ken stated during voting that he wasn't even sure she had seen it, and Sasha confirmed it afterwards.

+**Split decision. Tenth overturn on TV Fights (ninth by Roxy and eleventh between TV and Movie Fights). Hal, Josh, and Mark picked Hal over Matt.

+***Despite being told that the word &quot;the&quot; counts, Sasha, after much thinking said &quot;The Cosby Show,&quot; but Roxy told her she couldn't use it. She eventually came up with &quot;Californication&quot;.

+****Split decision. Mark picked Sasha (Marcel).

+*****Matt is the third fighter to sweep the Speed Round. As of September 13, 2016, when the fourth Speed Round sweep occurred, Matt's is the only sweep that featured any split decision.

++Already the only fighter to win three fights and three in a row, Matt extends these to four.


'''Episode 32: Who Should Be Superman? (6-14-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 32: Who Should Be Superman? (6-14-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-should-be-superman-3027510&lt;/ref&gt;

Effective this episode, Speed Round argument times adopt the 20 second intro/10 second rebuttal format.

On the scoreboard following the first two questions, Joseph's name is spelled JOESPH.

All twitter vote winners in this episode won by ''majority''.

Sixth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Seventh episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Eleventh episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joseph Scrimshaw || 0/2 || Third
|-
| David Griffin || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Justin Rupple || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Joseph !! David !! Justin
|-
| 1: Which TV character would you pick to be your best man? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: If one has not seen any sitcom ever,...what's the best show for him or her to start with? ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: Who is the best comic relief on a dramatic show? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: What is the least deserving Emmy-winning show? || **** || 1***** || 
|-
| 5: What is your dream casting? Who should Superman be? ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of Matt Lieberman winning [the] TV Fight Championship,...who's the best TV character or actor named Matt or Matthew? || x || +* || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who are better best friends: Ren and Stimpy or Beavis an Butt-Head? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which TV narrator would you rather narrate your life: Ron Howard from &quot;Arrested Development&quot; or Bob Saget from &quot;How I Met Your Mother&quot;? || x || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best show with the word &quot;and&quot; in the title? || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Joseph (Captain Jean-Luc Picard) also won the twitter poll with 56%, followed by David (Bender Bending Rodríguez) with 38% and Justin (Joe Hackett) with 8%.

.**David (&quot;Seinfeld&quot;) won the twitter poll with 58%, followed by Justin (&quot;Cheers&quot;) with 31% and Joseph (&quot;The Dick Van Dyke Show&quot;) with 11%.

.***Justin (Saul Goodman) also won the twitter poll with 54%, followed by Joseph (The Hound) with 38% and David (Lady Violet Crawley) with 8%.

.****Joseph (&quot;The Tonight Show with Jay Leno&quot;) won the twitter poll with 58%, followed by David (&quot;Modern Family&quot;) with 30% and Justin (&quot;Mad Men&quot;) with 12%.

.*****David's point in round 4 ties for latest first point for a winner of a TV Fights episode (previously done by Josh Macuga in episode 9).

+David (Matt Bomer) also won the twitter vote with 53%, followed by Justin (Adam Driver) with 24% and Joseph (Nicholas Hoult) with 23%.

+*David could not think of an answer, letting Justin receive his only Speed Round point.

+**Split decision. Ken chose Justin (Bob Saget) while Roxy an Joseph chose David.


'''Episode 33: TV Character You'd Like to be Your Life Coach? (6-21-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 33: TV Character You'd Like to be Your Life Coach? (6-21-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-character-youd-like-to-be-your-life-coach-3029146&lt;/ref&gt;

Ken is joined on the coach by fans Tawny Burgess and Jenna Dodson.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Roger Barr || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Emma Fyffe || New fighter || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 6%;&quot; | Roger
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 4%;&quot; | Emma
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 4%;&quot; | Dan
|-
| 1: Who is the best TV game show host of all time? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is the best TV version of a worn-in pair of old jeans...comforting, familiar, and rewatched often? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: If you could have any TV character/actor/personality as a life coach, who[m] would you pick? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: What show should be erased from TV show history? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What movie franchise would you like to see be adapted for TV? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| TIE BREAKER: In honor of National Selfie Day, who would you rather take a selfie with: Wilson Fisk from &quot;Daredevil&quot; or Benjamin Linus from &quot;LOST&quot;? || 0**** ||  || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: After Sunday's &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;, Sansa: yea or nea? || 1*****, + || x +* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of International Yoga Day, who would you rather have in front of you during a yoga class: Kim Kardashian or Sofia Vergara? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which TV dad would you rather tell you about the birds and the bees: Michael Bluth from &quot;Arrested Development&quot; or Tony Soprano from &quot;The Sopranos&quot;? ||  || x || 1+**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Dan (Jeff Probst) also won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Emma (Anne Robinson) with 32% and Roger (Guy Smiley) with 31%. 

.**Dan (Eric Taylor) actually lost the twitter poll with 18%. Emma (Ron Swanson) won with 42%, followed by Roger (Tyrion Lannister) with 40%.

.***Dan (''Men in Black'') also won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Emma (''The Matrix'') with 30% and Roger (''Ghostbusters'') with 23%.

.****Roger argued that he'd be famous if he took a selfie with his choice Benjamin because he had been lost. However, as pointed out in the episode by Roxy, he was not one of those who got marooned.

.*****Roger was quicker to say &quot;yea.&quot;

+Split decision. Emma, Ken, and Jenna ''all abstained''. Tawny voted for Dan, but Roxy overruled.

+*Temporarily, Emma was given a point on the scoreboard, but it was corrected to reflect a point for Roger.

+**Split decision. Emma voted for Roger (Michael Bluth) while Ken, Jenna, Tawny, and Roxy all voted for Dan.


'''Episode 34: Which Superhero Would Take the Iron Throne? (6-28-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 34: Which Superhero Would Take the Iron Throne? (6-28-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-superhero-would-take-the-iron-throne-3031365&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jeff Galante || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Matt Knost || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 6%;&quot; | Jeff
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 7.5%;&quot; | Coy
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 4.5%;&quot; | Matt
|-
| 1: What superhero would take the Iron Throne? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Of all the new shows of 2016 so far, who is your favorite new character? || *, ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Who is the best TV &quot;creator&quot;? ||  || *** || 1
|-
| 4: Worst long-running [5+ seasons] TV show? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: Who[m] is the most intelligent TV character? || 1*****, + ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of the Fourth of July, who would you rather man your grill: Tracy Jordan from &quot;30 Rock&quot; or Andy Dwyer from &quot;Parks and Rec[reation]&quot;? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: After Sunday's episode, who is the most kick-ass female on &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;? || +* || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two shows are on re-run, and there are no other options. Which do you watch: &quot;[Here Comes] Honey Boo-Boo&quot; or &quot;Newlyweds: Nick (Lachey) and Jessica (Simpson)&quot;? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather roadtrip with: Dexter or Walter White? ||  || 1+***, +**** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Jeff (The Punisher) won the twitter poll with 76%, followed by Coy (Cassidy from &quot;Preacher&quot;) with 19% and Matt (Maria Bamford) with 5%.

.**Jeff's answer technically does not follow the question. While The Punisher debuted in 2016, the show in which he appears, &quot;Daredevil,&quot; debuted in April 2015.

.***Coy (Matt Groening) won the twitter poll with 58%, followed by Matt (Larry David) with 31% and Jeff (Miller-Boyett) with 11%. 

.****Coy (&quot;The Big Bang Theory&quot;) also won the the twitter poll with 48%, followed by Matt (&quot;Girls&quot;) with 28% and Jeff (Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives) with 24%.

.*****Jeff (Jean Luc Picard) actually lost the twitter poll with 14%. Matt (Sherlock Holmes from &quot;Sherlock&quot;) won with 50%, followed by Coy (Charles Xavier) with 36%.

+Jean Luc Picard was a winning answer just two episodes earlier. Both when Joseph won the point, and in this episode, after being awarded the points, both fighters said &quot;Engage!&quot;

+*Jeff chose Daenerys, but since he had not ever seen &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; (despite winning the question about who would take the Iron Throne), he argued for what Emilia Clarke's character Sarah Connor had done. However, Coy had chosen Cersei, who is played by Lena Headey, who also has portrayed Sarah Connor. The panel was not activated.
*Ken indicated that when Jeff started talking about Daenerys coming from the future that he was going deep and referring to Quaithe from Season 2, who is theorized to be Daenerys from the future.

+**Split decision. Ken chose Coy (&quot;Newlyweds&quot;) while Matt and Roxy chose Jeff.

+***Coy was faster at picking Walter White.

+****Coy indicated that Dexter accidentally killed three innocent people. While not everyone Dexter has killed was a murdered, it is unclear to which three non-killers he's referring that were innocent and killed under accidental circumstances.


'''Episode 35: Best Summer TV Show? (7-5-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 35: Best Summer TV Show? (7-5-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-summer-tv-show-3033548&lt;/ref&gt;

Roxy opened the show with a rap, during which she introduced all the fighters.

Throughout the show, she wears a &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;-style fur coat.

Ken may silently have been accompanied on the couch by Liz, the producer. Ken says she doesn't wish to be on camera.

Stephanie's name is displayed on the scoreboard as &quot;STEPH&quot;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 0/2 || Second
|-
| Michael Truly || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Stephanie Ritter || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Yael !! Michael !! Stephanie
|-
| 1: If you could omit one character from ever existing on any TV show, who would it be? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which two characters from different shows would you love to see face off? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: Which character would you choose to be a diplomat to an alien species? || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 4: What is the best summer TV show? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 5: In honor of the &quot;Dead of Summer&quot; premiere last week, what is the best horror genre television series? ||  || **** || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of National Workaholics Day, which is today, who[m] would you rather hire: Rory Gilmore or Lisa Simpson? || ***** || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best TV character or actor that's name starts with the letter &quot;J&quot;? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who would you rather clean up your Fourth of July party: Danny Tanner from &quot;Full House&quot; or Monica Geller from &quot;Friends&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which redhead would you rather grab a beer with: Kimmy Schmidt from &quot;Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt&quot; or Grace from &quot;Will &amp; Grace&quot;? || 1+* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the best show with a character's name in the title? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Stephanie (Buffy and Jessica Jones) also won the twitter poll with 65%, followed by Yael (Flynn Carsen and The Doctor) 23% and Michael (Robert Durst and Steven Avery) with 12%.

.**Stephanie (April Ludgate) won the twitter poll with 41%, followed closely by Yael (Olivia Pope), who occasionally was winning the poll.

.***Michael (&quot;Rick and Morty&quot;) also won 77% of the twitter poll.

.****Michael (&quot;The Twilight Zone) won the twitter poll with 40%, followed by Stephanie (&quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) with 35% and Yael (&quot;American Horror Story&quot;) with 30%.

.*****Yael might have said Rory faster; however, without a ruling, she changed her answer to Lisa Simpson.
+Split decision. Michael chose Yael (Lisa), but Ken and Roxy chose Stephanie.

+*Split decision. Michael chose Stephanie (Kimmy), but Ken and Roxy chose Yael.


'''Episode 36: Best Ensemble Cast? (7-12-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 36: Best Ensemble Cast? (7-12-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-ensemble-cast-3035249&lt;/ref&gt;

Nick's third place steak between Movie and TV Fights finally comes to an end!

Nick has a &quot;Slayer Rules&quot; sign, which he once showed in Movie Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jennifer Flack || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Ify Nwadiwe || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 6%;&quot; | Jennifer
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 6%;&quot; | Nick
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 4%;&quot; | Ify
|-
| 1: For the return of &quot;Mr. Robot&quot;, which TV character is the best computer specialist/hacker? ||  || 1 * || 
|-
| 2: Who is the best ensemble cast of a TV show? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What TV spouse would be best to be married to? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Pitch a buddy cop series featuring two existing TV characters from different shows. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What child TV actor do you wish still acted? ||  || 1 || ***
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of [Roxy's birthday tomorrow], whose birthday party would you rather attend: Ryan Seacrest or Betty White? || 1**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which Olympic sport is the most fun to watch? ||  || 1*****, + || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tomorrow is &quot;Embrace Your Geekness&quot; Day. Who lets [his] geek flag fly the hardest: Chris Hardwick or Kevin Smith? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best TV show that starts with &quot;the&quot;? ||  || 1+*, +** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who would win in a bar fight: Danny DeVito or Peter Dinklage? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5'''+*** || 1
|}
.*Nick (Penny) also won the twitter poll with 52%, followed by Jennifer (Bertram Gilfoyle) with 37% and Ify (The Laughing Man) with 11%.

.**Ify (&quot;Arrested Development&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 54%, followed by Nick (&quot;The People vs. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story&quot;) with 35% and Jennifer (Veep) with 11%.

.***Ify (Macaulay Culkin) won the twitter poll &quot;by a large margin.&quot;

.****Split decision. Ify chose Nick (Betty White) while Ken and Roxy chose Jennifer.

.*****Nick was faster at saying &quot;women's gymnastics,&quot; leaving Jennifer to pick pole vault.

+Split decision. Ify chose Jennifer (pole vault) while Ken and Roxy chose Nick.

+*Split decision. Ken chose Jennifer (&quot;The Sopranos&quot;) while Ify and Roxy chose Nick (&quot;The Brady Bunch&quot;).

+**Nick implied that &quot;The Sopranos&quot; copied &quot;The Wire,&quot; which actually, as Ken pointed out, began later.

+***Nick becomes the second TV Fighter to win after having previously been shut out (17 episodes earlier). The first was David Griffin, who won episode 32, fifteen episodes after his first appearance.


'''Episode 37: What is the Sexiest TV Show!? (7-19-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 36: What is the Sexiest TV Show!? (7-19-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-sexiest-tv-show-3036111&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/2 || Second
|-
| Roth Cornet || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 4%;&quot; | Joe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 5%;&quot; | Roth
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 4%;&quot; | DJ
|-
| 1: What's the sexiest series to watch, currently or from the past? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What kids show needs a dark gritty Power Rangers type of reboot? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: What TV show panel would be the most fun to watch at San Diego Comic Con? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Best siblings on a TV show? || 1 || ** || 
|-
| 5: Who's the best TV butler or housekeeper?*** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which Emmy-nominated blonde actress would you rather see win for outstanding lead actress in a drama: Claire Danes for &quot;Homeland&quot; or Robin Wright for &quot;House of Cards&quot;? ||  || 1**** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would you rather be cuffed to for a week: Elliot from &quot;Mr. Robot&quot; or Crazy Eyes from &quot;Orange is the New Black&quot;? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Lena Headey, Emilia Clarke, and Maisie Williams are all nominated for best supporting actress in a drama. Who gets it? ||  || 1***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of National Ice Cream Month, which &quot;Sesame Street&quot; character do you want to go on an ice cream date with? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: NBC or ABC? ||  || 1+ || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*DJ (&quot;Freakazoid!&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 19%. Roth (&quot;ThunderCats&quot;) won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Joe (&quot;Sailor Moon&quot;) with 32%.

.**Roth (the Stark children) won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Joe (the Elrics from &quot;Full Metal Alchemist: Brotherhood&quot;) and then DJ (the Danvers &quot;sisters&quot;).

.***Submitted by Nick Mundy. However, at the bottom of the screen for the question was a tweet asking the previous question.

.****Roth was faster at saying Robin Wright. Joe stated afterwards that he had never watched &quot;Homeland.&quot;

.*****Split decision. DJ chose Joe (Lena Headey), while Ken and Roxy chose Roth (Maisie Williams).

+Roth was faster at saying NBC.


'''Episode 38: Best Netflix Original Series? (7-26-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 38: Best Netflix Original Series? (7-26-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-netflix-original-series-3036099&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-taped episode due to Comic Con.

Eighth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twelfth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Rob Cesternino || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Dani Fernandez || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Audrey Kearns || 1/2 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Rob !! Dani !! Audrey
|-
| 1: Who is the best reality TV star? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What's the best Netflix original series? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What fictional TV character would you like to have as a driving instructor? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; character would win &quot;Survivor&quot;? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the most overused character trope in TV? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best TV character or actor named Charlie? ||  || x || 1*
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which catchphrase is more fun: &quot;Full House&quot;'s 'How rude!' or &quot;Friends&quot;' 'How you doin'?'? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Better superhero love interest: &quot;[The] Flash&quot;'s Iris West or &quot;Arrow&quot;'s Felicity Smoke? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who would be a better host of the Emmys: Kanye West or T[aylor](-)Swift? || 1** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Disney or Nickelodeon? ||  || x || 1***
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Split decision. Ken chose Rob (Charlie Brown), while Roxy and Dani chose Audrey (Charlie Cox).

.**Split decision. Ken chose Audrey (Kanye West), while Roxy and Dani chose Rob.

.***Split decision. Ken chose Rob (Nickelodeon), while Roxy and Dani chose Audrey.


'''Episode 39: Most Annoying TV Sidekick? (8-2-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 39: Most Annoying TV Sidekick? (8-2-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/most-annoying-tv-sidekick-3038981&lt;/ref&gt;

Jack Conway returns after a 32-episode absence.

At the beginning of the show, Andy says he has a big announcement for the end of the show. However, in the middle of the show, JTE accidentally spoils that Seth Rogen is fighting on Movie Fights (the episode was filmed earlier that day).

Relative to seating positions, the scores are the same as the previous episode.

Jennifer's name is listed on the scoreboard as &quot;JEN&quot;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jack Conway || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Jennifer Landa || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Billy Patterson || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jack !! Jennifer !! Billy
|-
| 1: Who is the best dysfunctional couple on television? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What TV bar would be the best to drink in? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What was the most satisfying &quot;will they, won't they&quot; kiss on television? * ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: In honor of &quot;Roadies&quot; and &quot;Ballers,&quot; what is the best TV show diving &quot;behind the scenes&quot;? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who is the most annoying TV sidekick? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of National Ice Cream Sandwich Day,...would you rather share an ice cream sandwich with Joffrey or Wilson Fisk? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who[m] would you rather babysit: [Eric] Cartman from &quot;South Park&quot; or Stewie from &quot;Family Guy&quot;? || **** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of ''Suicide Squad'''s opening this week, which ''Suicide Squad'' character deserves [his or her] own Netflix series? || 1***** || x+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which show would you rather compete on: &quot;American Ninja Warrior&quot; or &quot;Legends of the Hidden Temple&quot;? ||  || x || 1+*, +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who is TV's best Bob? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Temporarily the question listed at the bottom of the screen misspelled &quot;won't&quot; as &quot;won'.&quot; 

.**Billy (Ross and Rachel) also won the twitter poll with 55%, followed by Jack (Buffy and Spike) and then Jennifer (Michonne and Rick).

.***Jack (Scrappy Doo) also won the twitter poll with 62%, followed by Billy (Steve Urkel) with 32% and Jennifer (The Ropers) with 6%.

.****Jack answered Cartman before Roxy mentioned Stewie's name. He said he knew that's who the other choice would be.

.*****Jack answered with Deadshot slightly before Billy, but he then switched answers to Harley Quinn, allowing Billy to argue Deadshot.

+Despite taking notes, Jennifer could not give an answer. But Ken and Roxy both voted for Jack

+*Billy was faster at answering with &quot;Legends of the Hidden Temple.&quot;

+**Split decision. Ken chose Jack (&quot;American Ninja Warrior&quot;), while Roxy and Jennifer chose Billy.


'''Episode 40: Which 90's Disney Character Would Help You Bury The Body? (8-9-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 40: Which 90's Disney Character Would Help You Bury The Body? (8-9-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-90s-disney-character-would-he-3040500&lt;/ref&gt;

Ken is joined on the couch by Tom Turner from Canada.

On the scoreboard, Michele's last name is used.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Roger Barr || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Michele Boyd || 1/3 || Second
|-
| Tony Kim || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roger !! Michele !! Tony
|-
| 1: Which TV office would be the most fun to work in? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which character from the Disney Afternoon would help you bury the body? ** || *** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Which TV show had the worst PSA [Public Service Announcement] episode? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 4: What TV drama would you like to see re-written as a comedy?***** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Most surprising TV hook-up? || 1+ ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of National Book Lovers Day, which show adapted from a book is better: BBC's &quot;Sherlock&quot; or Netflix's &lt;br&gt; &quot;Orange is the New Black?&quot; || 1+*, +** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Since they've been on our TV sets everyday, who do you think would be the worst kisser: Hillary [Clinton] or &lt;br&gt; [Donald] Trump? || +*** || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of [Screen Junkies' Emmy nomination], which of these two Emmy-nominated shows is weirder: &quot;Unbreakable &lt;br&gt; Kimmy Schmidt&quot; or &quot;Mr. Robot&quot;? || 1+**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D1: What is the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;N&quot;? And the word &quot;the&quot; counts as a word.+***** ||  ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D2: Which TV Melissa would you rather be stuck in a bunker with: McCarthy or Joan Hart? ||  || 1++, ++* || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: For Taco Tuesday,...which character from the HBO universe would be the worst to share a taco with? || 1++** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Roger (Dunder Mifflin) also won the twitter poll with 40%, while Michele (Sacred Heart Hospital from &quot;Scrubs&quot;) and Tony (30 Rock) each received 30%.

.**It is notable that the question is different from the episode title, and important as well since only eight of the 100 episodes of &quot;Duck Tales&quot; and 16 of the 65 episodes of &quot;Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers&quot; first aired in the 1990's. However, both were part of the Disney Afternoon, which was broadcast entirely in the 1990's.

.***Roger (Scrooge McDuck) won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Michele (Owen from &quot;Gargoyles&quot;) at 26% an Tony (Chip 'n Dale) at 25%.

.****Roxy stated that she didn't want to know what twitter thought.

.*****Roxy started with Michele for Round 4, but then with Roger for Round 5.

+Roger (Capt. Kirk and Lt. Uhura) actually lost the twitter poll with 28%. Tony (Joey and Rachel from &quot;Friends&quot;) won with 40% followed by Michele (Monica and Chandler) with 32%.

+*Roger was faster at saying &quot;Sherlock.&quot;

+**Split decision. Tony voted for Michele (&quot;Orange is the New Black&quot;) while Ken, Tom, and Roxy all chose Roger.

+***Roger was faster at choosing Hillary. Despite this, he lost the point.

+****Split decision. Tony chose Michele (&quot;Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt&quot;) while Ken, Tom, and Roxy all chose Roger.

+*****Neither Roger nor Michele could think of a show that began with &quot;N.&quot;

++Michele was faster at saying McCarthy.

++*Split decision. Tony chose Roger (Melissa Joan Hart), but Tom, Ken, and Roxy all chose Michele.

++**Split decision. Tony chose Michele (Joffrey Baratheon), but Tom, Ken, and Roxy all chose Roger ([Vernon] Schillinger).


'''Episode 41: TV Sitcom With The Most Memorable Opening Sequence? (8-16-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 41: TV Sitcom With The Most Memorable Opening Sequence? (8-16-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-sitcom-with-the-most-memorable-opening-sequence-3042105&lt;/ref&gt;

Leo becomes the second fighter to appear on TV Fights and Gamer Fights without also appearing on Movie Fights, 11 days after Jack Conway became the first. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 0/3 || '''Win'''
|-
| Leo Camacho || New fighter || Third
|-
| Robert Peterson || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Yael !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Leo !! Robert
|-
| 1: What TV detective would you want to help solve your murder? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which TV sitcom had the most memorable sequence/intro? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 3: Who is the best TV spaceship crew of all time? ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 4: What is the most satisfying TV wedding? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What was the dumbest way someone has died on a television show? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: In honor of National Rum Day,...which Frank would you rather sip piña coladas with on a beach: Frank Gallagher from &quot;Shameless&quot; or Frank Reynolds from &quot;It's Always Sunny [in Philadelphia]&quot; ? || x ||  || 0 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of [National Roller Coaster Day], which TV relationship has had the bumpier ride: Walter and Skylar White or Jaime and Cersei Lannister? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which TV family would you rather belong to: the Munsters or the Addams Family? ||  || x || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who do you think would win in a robot fight: Bender from &quot;Futurama&quot; or Rosie from &quot;The Jetsons&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who would be a better roommate: Big Bird or Kermit the Frog? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Leo (&quot;The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 76%, followed by Robert (&quot;Cheers&quot;) with 15% and Yael (&quot;The Brady Bunch&quot;) with 9%.

.**Leo's choice (the crew of the Serenity) was Robert's second choice.

.***Yael (the Purple Wedding (''including the reception'') from &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; episode 32) also won the twitter poll with 45%, followed by Robert (Pam and Jim from &quot;The Office (US)&quot;) with 42% and Leo (Zack Morris and Kelly Kapowski) with 13%.

.****Split decision. Leo chose Yael (the Addams Family) while Ken and Roxy chose Robert.


'''Episode 42: Best TV Cartoon Romance? (8-23-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 42: Best TV Cartoon Romance? (8-23-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-cartoon-romance-3043513&lt;/ref&gt;

Ken is accompanied on the couch at the end of the show by Matt's fiancée, Brittany, a temporary producer who was leaving Screen Junkies.

Ninth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Thirteenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Key || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Joseph Scrimshaw || 0/3 || Second
|-
| Nick Armstrong || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Joseph !! Nick
|-
| 1: Aliens had just made contact with Earth, and you have been chosen to represent the best in humanity. What one television show would &lt;br&gt; you show them? ||  || * || 1
|-
| 2: If you could keep one animal from any TV show as your pet in the real world, what would it be? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best TV cartoon romance? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the greatest acting performance in any TV drama? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 5: Which TV's show's popularity just makes no sense? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of National Waffle Day tomorrow, which TV mom do you think makes the better waffles: Carol Brady or June Cleaver? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Pitch a fictional TV city to host the 2020 Summer Olympics. ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who[m] would you trust more to catch you in a trust fall exercise: the Governor from &quot;The Walking Dead&quot; or Kilgrave &lt;br&gt; from &quot;Jessica Jones?&quot; || 1***** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who is TV's best dog? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which TV family would win Family Feud: the Sopranos or the Bluths from &quot;Arrested Development?&quot; || 1+, +* ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Joseph (&quot;Sesame Street&quot;) won the twitter poll with 56%, followed by Nick (&quot;Wonder Years&quot;) with 32% and Matt (&quot;NOVA&quot;) with 12%.

.**Matt (Jake from &quot;Adventure Time&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 39%, followed by Nick (Kermit) with 31% and Joseph (Drogon) with 30%.

.***Matt (Bryan Cranston in &quot;Breaking Bad&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 74%, followed by Joseph (Tatiana Maslany in &quot;Orphan Black&quot;) with 15% and Nick (Kyle Chandler in &quot;Friday Night Lights&quot;) with 11%.

.****Nick (&quot;Two and a Half Men&quot;) won the twitter poll with 50%, followed by Matt (&quot;Cake Boss&quot;) with 33% and Joseph (&quot;Wheel of Fortune&quot;) with 17%.

.*****Matt was faster at saying Kilgrave and won unanimously.

+Matt was faster at saying the Soprano.

+*Split decision. Ken chose Joseph (the Bluths) while Nick and Roxy chose Matt.


'''Episode 43: Which TV Doctor Would You Want To Treat You? (8-30-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 43: Which TV Doctor Would You Want To Treat You? (8-30-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-doctor-would-you-want-to-treat-you-3045429&lt;/ref&gt;

Trisha's name is spelled on the scoreboard as &quot;Trish.&quot;

Fourteenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Emma Fyffe || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Vanessa Ragland || 1/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha !! Emma !! Vanessa
|-
| 1: If I [were] struck ill and had to miss a TV Fights, which TV court judge would you want to fill in that episode? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the best TV show to make a drinking game around? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: For National Matchmak[er] Day on August 31,..which two characters from two different shows would make a good couple? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 4: What current TV drama deserves to have a musical episode? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: In a medical emergency, what TV doctor would you want to treat you? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 0 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;B&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which female-driven show was harder to say good-bye to: &quot;Sex and the City&quot; or &quot;Desperate Housewives?&quot; ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What was the bigger 'must-see' show of the summer: &quot;Stranger Things&quot; or &quot;The Night of&quot;? || *** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who needs a shower more: Daryl Dixon from &quot;The Walking Dead&quot; or The Hound [from] &quot;Game of Thrones? || 1**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which private eye do you trust to get the answers you need: Veronica Mars or Jessica Jones? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 0 || 4
|}
.*Trisha (Judge Judy) also won the twitter poll with 63%.

.**Trisha (Joey Tribbiani and Elaine Benes) also won the twitter poll.

.***Trisha was not fast enough at giving an answer and was stuck with &quot;The Night Of.&quot; However, she could not give an argument for the show as she knew nothing about the show. Hence, she conceded the point.

.****After Trisha received her fifth point, the applause noise accompanied the scoreboard even though the fight wasn't over.


'''Episode 44: Which TV School Would You Want To Teach In? (9-6-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 44: Which TV School Would You Want To Teach In? (9-6-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-school-would-you-want-to-teach-in-3046645&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Zach Wilson || 0/3 || Second
|-
| Matt Knost || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Steve Zaragosa || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 5%;&quot; | Zach
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 5%;&quot; | Matt
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 6%;&quot; | Steve
|-
| 1: What TV character would you want to throw you a surprise birthday party? * || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the best celebrity cameo/guest appearance in TV history? || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Which TV neighbor would be the worst to live across from (other than Justin Bieber)? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 4: What is the best TV soundtrack of all time? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Which TV school would you guys want to teach at? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Tomorrow is National Beer Lovers Day: Who[m] would your rather go bar-hopping with: Meredith Palmer from &quot;The Office&quot; or Lucille Bluth from &quot;Arrested Development? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is TV's best Jesse/Jessie or Jessica? || 1 || x || +*, +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: The NFL Season Opener is this Thursday. What is the best TV sports show? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV family would you rather have a barbecue with: the Thompsons from &quot;Here Comes Honey Boo Boo&quot; or the Averys from &quot;Making a Murderer? ||  || x || 1+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Today is...National Read A Book Day, so who[m] would you rather have read you a bedtime story: Fran Drescher or Roseanne? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*During the round, the question at the bottom of the screen had &quot;surprise&quot; misspelled as &quot;suprise.&quot;

.**Zach (Leslie Knope) also won the twitter poll with 39%, followed by Matt (Tyrion Lannister) with 37% and Steve (Gonzo) with 24%.

.***Zach (&quot;Star Trek [Original Series]&quot; crew in &quot;Futurama&quot;) won the twitter poll with 53%, followed by Steve (Patrick Stewart in &quot;Extras&quot;) with 26% and Matt (Justin Bieber in &quot;CSI:&quot;) with 21%.

.****Matt (Steve Urkel) also won the twitter poll with 42%, followed by Steve (Newman from &quot;Seinfeld&quot;) with 37% and Zach (Joey Tribbiani and Chandler Bing) with 21%.

.*****Steve (Bayside High) actually lost the twitter poll with 16%. Zach (Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters from &quot;X-Men: Evolution&quot;) won the twitter poll with 51%, followed by Matt (Greendale from &quot;Community&quot;).

+Steve was faster at choosing Lucille.

+*Steve chose Jessie Spano and then argued for Jesse from &quot;Full House.&quot; ''Nobody'' (outside of twitter) pointed this out.

+**Split decision. Despite Steve's breaking of the rules, Ken voted for him.

+***Split decision. Matt chose Zach (the Averys), while Ken and Roxy chose Steve.


'''Episode 45: Which TV Character Deserves To Be Roasted? (9-13-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 45: Which TV Character Deserves To Be Roasted? (9-13-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-deserves-to-be-roasted-3047942&lt;/ref&gt;

On the scoreboard, Josh is listed as &quot;MACUGA.&quot;

Mark Ellis receives all nine votes during the Speed Round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Josh Macuga || 1/3 || Second
|-
| JTE || New fighter || Third
|-
| Mark Ellis || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 97%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Josh !! JTE !! Mark
|-
| 1: What is the best action sequence in any television series? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who is the most annoying kid TV character of all time? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: Which TV character deserves to be roasted? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the best televised moment in sports history? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What do you think will be the breakout new series this fall? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who has the best original shows: HBO or Netflix? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which is...the better show that was never nominated for best series:...&quot;The Wire&quot; or &quot;It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia?&quot; ||  || x || 1***
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best show with the word &quot;house&quot; or &quot;home&quot; in the title? ||  || x || 1****
|-
|'''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Mark (Sophia from &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 51%, followed by ('the daughter' [Dana Brody] from &quot;Homeland&quot;) with 25% and JTE (Seven from &quot;Married... with Children&quot;) at 24%.

**Mark (&quot;Designated Survivor&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 20%. JTE (&quot;Westworld&quot;) won with 48%, followed by Josh (&quot;Atlanta&quot;) with 32%.

.***Mark was faster at saying &quot;The Wire.&quot; He won despite never having seen a single episode.

.****Mark is the fourth fighter to sweep the Speed Round.


'''Episode 46: What Was The Best Show In TGIF's Entire History? (9-20-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 46: What Was The Best Show In TGIF's Entire History? (9-20-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-was-the-best-show-in-tgifs-entire-history-3048985&lt;/ref&gt;

As of this episode, all of the Fight shows' regular fact checkers have competed on a different show (but not yet their own show).

Billy A. Patterson as Fact Checker.

Roxy wears a Drive Shaft shirt and has FATE written on her right fingers, in support of Hector's choice of &quot;LOST&quot; for the fifth question.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hector Navarro || 0/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Erika Ishii || New fighter || Second
|-
| Kristen Brancaccio || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hector !! Erika !! Kristen
|-
| 1: Which unsuccessful superhero movie character could be reborn as a TV series? || 1* || ** || 
|-
| 2: Pitch the 2016 version of &quot;Battle of the Network Stars.&quot; ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What was the best show in TGIF's Friday night history? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which director would you want to see remake [his or her] own film, but as a TV show? ||  || **** || 1
|-
| 5: What is the best debut season for any TV show ever? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best 2016 Emmy moment? || 1*****, + ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who do you think would make a better motivational speaker: Michael Scott or Ron Swanson? ||  || 1+*, +** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is the best female host in TV history? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which franchise would make a better TV show: ''Harry Potter'' or ''Lord of the Rings''? || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: In honor of fall TV starting back up, which returning show are you most excited for? || 1+**** || +***** || x
|-
|'''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Hector (The Green Hornet) also won the twitter poll with 51%, followed by Erika (Fantastic Four) with 44% and Kristen (Captain Zoom) with 5%.
*While Kristen's 5% vote is not the lowest in TV Fights history, it is the lowest that has been announced on the show.
*Coincidentally, it is also the lowest non-winning vote as Ken Napzok received 5% for the fifth question of the &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; episode (24), but still won.

.**Erika's original choice was also The Green Hornet, but Hector got his email in faster.

.***Hector (&quot;Boy Meets World&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 45%, followed by Kristen (&quot;Full House&quot;) with 35% and Erika (&quot;Family Matters&quot;) with 20%.

.****Erika (Zack Snyder/''Watchmen'') won the twitter poll with 39%, followed by Kristen (Brad Bird/The Incredibles) with 38% and Hector (Quentin Tarantino/''Reservoir Dogs'') with 23%.

.*****Hector won the point despite being slower at completely answering with Alan Yang's speech and then switching to Jeffrey Tambor's speech.

+Split decision. Kristen chose Erika while Billy and Roxy chose Hector. 

+*Erika won despite not knowing who Hector's choice (Michael Scott) was. She thought he was from &quot;Silicon Valley&quot; rather than &quot;The Office.&quot;

+**Split decision. Eleventh overturn on TV Fights (tenth by Roxy and twelfth between TV and Movie Fights). Kristen and Billy both picked Hector, but Roxy felt Erika gave a better argument for Ron Swanson.

+***Hector was faster at saying ''Harry Potter.'' forcing Erika to choose ''Lord of the Rings.''

+****JTE displayed the point/win for Hector before Roxy even commented or asked for anyone's opinions.

+*****Erika initially answered with &quot;Jessica Jones,&quot; but that doesn't return until 2018. She then said &quot;Luke Cage,&quot; but that's not a returning show. Roxy gave her a ten second time limit while she tried to think of a returning show, and she answered with &quot;Green Arrow&quot; (actually simply titled &quot;Arrow). She was not familiar with the show however.


'''Episode 47: Star Trek Edition! (9-27-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 47: Star Trek Edition! (9-27-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/star-trek-edition-3050055&lt;/ref&gt;

For the second week in a row, the fighters in the middle chair and the chair across from Roxy are both new.

Although Scott and Brannon are listed as new fighters, they have each fought in and won Movie Fights (as has Dan).

Roxy wore her Starfleet uniform.

Present at the table were Milky Way Rice Krispie Treats, made by Dan's girlfriend Mara.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 2/0 || Third *
|-
| Scott Mantz || New fighter || Second **
|-
| Brannon Braga || New fighter || '''Win''' ***
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 78%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Dan !! Scott !! Brannon
|-
| 1: What is the best time travel episode from any &quot;Star Trek&quot; series? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Who made the best guest starring appearance on a &quot;Star Trek&quot; TV show? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 3: Best &quot;Star Trek&quot; fight scene? || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| 4: For people who have never seen anything &quot;Star Trek&quot;,...what is the one episode that you would show [him or her] in order to get into it? ||  || 1 || +
|-
| 5: Which &quot;Star Trek&quot; character deserves [his or her] own solo spin-off show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which &quot;Star Trek&quot; character would be the best debater? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who do you think would win in a fight: Tasha Yar from [&quot;The Next Generation&quot;] or T'Pol from &quot;Enterprise&quot;? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which captain would you have more confidence in: Kirk or Picard? || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best &quot;Star Trek&quot; show? || x ||  || 1
|-
|'''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*In Dan's 24th official Screen Junkies fight, he finishes in third place for the first time since his ninth official fight in June of 2015 (his first non-win).

.**In Scott's eighth official Screen Junkies fight, he finishes in second place for the first time (his five Movie Fights losses were all third place finishes). As of January 15, 2017, he has subsequently fought twice, both in Movie Fights, and again finished in third place both times.

.***Brannon becomes the sixth fighter to ever (and the fifth to currently) simultaneously hold undefeated records in two different Screen Junkies fights. He is the fourth ever (and the third currently) to do so for Movie and TV Fights after Ken Napzok, Clark Wolfe, and formerly Coy Jandreau.

.****Brannon (Stephen Hawking) also won the twitter poll.

.*****Dan (Kirk vs. Khan in &quot;Space Seed&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Scott (Kirk vs. Spock in &quot;Amok Time&quot;) with 38% and Brannon (Hirogen Hunters vs. Klingons and Starfleet in &quot;The Killing Game&quot; from &quot;Voyager&quot;) with 19%.

+Brannon (&quot;The Inner Light&quot; from &quot;The Next Generation&quot;) won the twitter poll with 43%. Scott (&quot;The Doomsday Machine&quot;) received 39% while Dan (&quot;The Devil in the Dark&quot;) received 18%.

+*Split decision. Dan chose Brannon (Picard) while Ken and Roxy chose Scott.


'''Episode 48: Which DC Super Hero Should Join the CW Arrowverse? (10-4-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 48: Which DC Super Hero Should Join the CW Arrowverse? (10-4-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-dc-super-hero-should-join-the-cw-arrowverse-3051177&lt;/ref&gt;

For the third week in a row, the fighters in the middle chair and the chair across from Roxy are both new (all three are new).

First episode since episode 21 in which all fighters are new.  However, Lon has previously fought on both Gamer Fights and [the previous week] Movie Fights.

Seventh episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place and first since episode 32.

Tenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Fifteenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Lon Harris || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| John McCracken || New fighter || Second **
|-
| Jeremiah Watkins || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Lon !! John !! Jeremiah
|-
| 1: Who is the best &quot;SNL&quot; cast member of all time? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What was the most jarring recast of a character on a TV show? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: In honor of &quot;The Flash&quot; season premiere,...which DC character, other than Batman, do you wanna see join the CW Arrowverse? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which game show should be brought back to TV? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 5: With the recent &quot;Adventure Time&quot; announcement, what cartoon should end next? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: It is the first TV Fights in October, so what's the best show that starts with the letter &quot;O&quot;? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which is the better Superman TV series: &quot;Lois &amp; Clark&quot; or &quot;Smallville&quot;? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which TV Michael would you rather grab a drink with: Michael B. Jordan or Michael C. Hall? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;D&quot;? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What was the better sketch show: &quot;Key and Peele&quot; or &quot;The Chappelle Show&quot;? || 1****, ***** ||  || x
|-
|'''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Lon (Adam Strange) actually lost the twitter poll with 15%. Jeremiah (The Green Lantern) won with 53%, followed by John (Batwoman) with 32%.

.**John (&quot;Double Dare&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 54%, followed by Jeremiah (&quot;Next&quot;) with 26% and Lon (&quot;Press Your Luck&quot;) with 20%.

.***Again, Lon (&quot;Robot Chicken&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 20%. John (&quot;The Simpsons&quot;) won with 45%, followed by Jeremiah (&quot;Family Guy&quot;) with 35%.

.****Lon won despite being slower at saying &quot;The Chappelle Show&quot; and thus being stuck with &quot;Key and Peele.&quot;

.*****Split decision. Jeremiah chose John (&quot;The Chappelle Show&quot;) while Ken and Roxy chose Lon.


'''Episode 49: Best Crime Drama of All Time? (10-11-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 49: Best Crime Drama of All Time? (10-11-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-crime-drama-of-all-time-3052721&lt;/ref&gt;

For the fourth week in a row, the fighters in the middle chair and the chair across from Roxy are both new (all three are new).

Second consecutive episode in which all fighters are new, even though the previous was the first such episode in 27 episodes. However, Mo has previously fought on Movie Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jay Washington || New fighter || Third
|-
| Mo Lightening || New fighter || Second
|-
| Jared Baur || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jay !! style=&quot;width: 4%&quot;|Mo !! Jared
|-
| 1: Who's the worst TV friend?  ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Who's the best supporting character from any Marvel or DC TV Show? ||  || || 1**
|-
| 3: What is the best crime drama of all time? || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 4: What is the best commercial of all time? || || 1 || 
|-
| 5: If Disney starts doing ''Star Wars'' Netflix series à la Marvel, what character/story would you like to see? ||  || **** || 1****
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: What is the best TV show with a direction in the title? || || 0 ||  
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Tomorrow is National &quot;Take Your Parents to Lunch&quot; Day. Would you rather take to lunch Kim Kardashian and Kanye West or Donald and Melania Trump? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National Coming Out Day. Which TV LGBTQ character would you want to grab a drink with the most? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Childhood favorite &quot;Fraggle Rock&quot; is returning after thirty years on HBO. Which HBO Show would be the worst for your kid to watch? || x ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2 || '''5'''

|}
.*Jared (Kenny Powers) actually lost the twitter poll with 11%. Jay (Eric Cartman) won with 56%, followed by Mo (Shane Walsh) with 33%.

.**Jared (The Punisher) also won the twitter poll with 72%, followed by Mo (Edwin Jarvis) with 18% and Jay (Fish Mooney) with 10%.

.***Mo (&quot;Breaking Bad&quot;) won the twitter poll with 59%, followed by Jay (&quot;The Wire&quot;) with 24% and Jared (&quot;The Sopranos&quot;) with 17%.

.****As Ken checked the twitter poll, it moved to tying between Mo (Cloud City) and Jared (Young Yoda) with 40% each, followed by Jay (Wookies) with 20%.

.*****Split decision. Jay chose Mo (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) while Ken and Roxy chose Jared (&quot;Oz&quot;).


'''Episode 50: Friends vs Seinfeld! (10-18-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 50: Friends vs Seinfeld! (10-18-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/friends-vs-seinfeld-3054525&lt;/ref&gt;

Roxy Striar steps out of the hosting chair to take on Spencer Gilbert in a TV Fights special. On each question, Roxy will be fighting for &quot;Friends&quot; and Spencer for &quot;Seinfeld&quot;. 

This fight is not counted in the statistics. It is the first such fight since &quot;Episode 1&quot;, which is not counted as an actual episode.

Judged by Joe Starr.

As revealed at the end of the episode, this is Ken Napzok's last episode as Fact Checker and producer for Screen Junkies.
*During his speech at the end, Ken states that Ryan Elliot (known as Handsome) would never appear on camera. He eventually did appear on the Drunk Movie Fights Championship &quot;After the Fight&quot; on December 14 to comment on Ken's victory.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Roxy Striar || N/A || '''Win'''
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || N/A || Lose
|-
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roxy !! Spencer 
|-
| 1: Better Hangout: Monks vs Central Perk?  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Who would make a better financial planner: Phoebe or [Cosmo] Kramer? ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: Better bottle episode: &quot;Seinfeld: The Chinese Restaurant&quot; vs &quot;Friends: The One Where No One's Ready&quot;? ||  || 1 
|-
| 4: Best use of a guest star in any episode: &quot;Friends&quot; vs &quot;Seinfeld&quot;? || 1*** ||  
|-
| 5: Who[m] would you swap from your show's ensemble with one character from the other show's ensemble? ||  || 1
|- 
| 6: In 100 years, which show will stand the test of time better: &quot;Seinfeld&quot; vs &quot;Friends&quot;? || 1 ||
|-
| 7: From either show, who's the best character****? || 1***** ||

|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4'''|| 3 

|}
.*Roxy (Central Perk) also won the twitter poll with 72%.

.**Spencer (Kramer) also won the twitter poll with 55%.

.***Roxy (Bruce Willis) narrowly lost the twitter poll with to Spencer (Bryan Cranston) with 49%.

.****Original question was: What is the best episode of your show that does NOT take place in New York CIty? However, Andy Signore interrupts with an impromptu Speed Round question (using the 30/20 seconds Gamer Fights format) since contestants are tied. Granted, had the fighters not been tied at this point, the seventh question never would have been asked.

.*****As Joe gave his ruling, the twitter poll went to a 50/50 tie between Roxy (Chandler) and Spencer (George).

==TV Fights Episodes 51-100==

'''Episode 51: What Is The Most Horrifying Death In TV History? (10-25-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 51: What Is The Most Horrifying Death In TV History? (10-25-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-most-horrifying-death-in-tv-history-3056625&lt;/ref&gt;

Halloween-themed episode (TV Frights).

Billy A. Patterson takes over as Fact Checker.

As opposed to her appearances on Schmoes Know shows and other fights, Emma does not wear her glasses.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Tony Kim || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Emma Fyffe || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Damian Beurer || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Tony !! Emma !! Damian
|-
| 1: What is the best Halloween-themed episode from any sitcom? ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: What is the most horrifying death in TV history? || 1 || ** || 
|-
| 3: Turn a family-friendly show into an R-rated horror show. || *** || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What's the scariest moment in TV history? || **** ||  || 1
|-
| 5: You're stuck in the zombie apocalypse. Which TV character would you choose to protect you? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who was the scarier 2016 TV villain: the Demogorgon from &quot;Stranger Things&quot; or Zoom from &quot;The Flash?&quot; || x || 1+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would be the best TV parent to take you trick-or-treating? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which spooky TV character would you rather have as a roommate: Dexter or Walter White? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the better kids' horror show: &quot;Goosebumps&quot; or &quot;Are You Afraid of the Dark?&quot; || x ||  || 1+*, +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which TV-themed haunted house would you rather spend the night in: &quot;American Horror Story&quot; or &quot;The Twilight Zone&quot;? || x || 1+*** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 4
|}
.*Damian (&quot;The Slutty Pumpkin&quot; from &quot;How I Met Your Mother&quot;) won the twitter poll with 39%, followed by Emma (&quot;Greg Pikitis&quot; from &quot;Parks and Recreation&quot;) with 37% and Tony (&quot;The One with the Halloween Party&quot; from &quot;Friends&quot;) with 24%.

.**Emma (Oberyn Martell) won the twitter poll with 41%, narrowly beating Tony (Glenn Rhee, whose death was shown the previous Sunday's &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;). Damian (Rita Bennett from &quot;Dexter&quot;) received 19%.

.***Emma (&quot;Transformers: Rescue Bots&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 15%. Tony (&quot;Sesame Street&quot;) won the twitter poll with 53%, followed by Damian (&quot;Married... with Children&quot;) with 32%.

.****Tony (Pennywise the Clown from &quot;It&quot;) won the twitter poll with 46%, followed by Damian (the Peacock family in &quot;The X-Files&quot;) with 33% and Emma (The Gentlemen from &quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;) with 21%.

.*****Damian (Superman) also won the twitter poll with 40%, followed by Tony (Luke Cage) with 31% and Emma (Ash Williams) with 29%.

+Split decision. Twelfth overturn on TV Fights (eleventh by Roxy and thirteenth between TV and Movie Fights). Tony and Billy both picked Damian (the Demogorgon), but Roxy felt Emma gave a better argument for world domination by Zoom.

+*Split decision. Tony chose Emma (&quot;Goosebumps&quot;) before Billy and Roxy chose Damian.

+**Damian won his argument despite not having seen a single episode of either show.

+***Split decision. In a reverse from the previous question, Tony chose Damian (&quot;The Twilight Zone&quot;) before Billy and Roxy chose Emma.


'''Episode 52: What Is The Worst TV Love Triangle? (11-1-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 52: What Is The Worst TV Love Triangle? (11-1-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-worst-tv-love-triangle-3057951&lt;/ref&gt;

Roxy dresses up as Negan from &quot;The Walking Dead.&quot;

All-female panel. As Billy mentions, two days earlier, the WWE pay-per-view (Hell in a Cell) had a women's match as the main event.

Michele's name is listed on the scoreboard as &quot;Boyd.&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Michele Boy || 1/4 || Second
|-
| Megan Salinas || New fighter || Third
|-
| Perri Nemiroff || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Michele !! Megan !! Perri
|-
| 1: What is the best TV show that represents millennials? ||  || * || 1
|-
| 2: What is the best use of a flashback in a series? || ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the worst TV love triangle? || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 4: We want you guys to pitch a sequel series where a former child star resurrects [his or her] child character. ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: Which TV character would you like to be in a prank war with? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of Halloween yesterday, what is the best vampire show? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Where would you rather go on vacation: Westworld or the island on &quot;Lost&quot;? || ***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best show that starts with the letter &quot;A&quot;? ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best predominantly female ensemble show? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Today is National Authors' Day. Which TV character's autobiography would be the best read? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Megan (&quot;Broad City&quot;) won the twitter poll with 41%, followed by Perri (&quot;Girls&quot;) with 35% and Michele (&quot;Selfie&quot;) with 24%.

.**Michele (&quot;How I Met Your Mother&quot;) won the twitter poll with 51%, followed by Megan (&quot;Lost&quot;) with 38% and Perri (&quot;Orphan Black&quot;) with 11%.

.***Michele (Blair, Serena, and Nate from &quot;Gossip Girl&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 15%. Megan (Ross, Rachel, and Joey from &quot;Friends) won with 69%, followed by Perri (Elena, Damon, and Stefan from &quot;The Vampire Diaries&quot;) with 16%.

.****Perri (&quot;The Secret World of Alex Mack&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 24%. Megan (&quot;Eerie, Indiana&quot;) won with 39%, followed by Michele (&quot;Clarissa Explains it All&quot;) with 37%.

.*****Michele erroneously stated that the characters in her choice (&quot;Lost&quot;) were in purgatory.

+Split decision. Billy chose Perri (&quot;Ash vs Evil Dead&quot;) while Megan and Roxy chose Michele (&quot;Angel&quot;).


'''Episode 53: Which TV Character Would Make the Best POTUS? (11-8-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 53: Which TV Character Would Make the Best POTUS? (11-8-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-make-the-best-potus-3059819&lt;/ref&gt;

Billy is accompanied on the couch by Donald &quot;Dizzle&quot; Davis, who appeared with Joe Starr on Movie Fights two months earlier.

Aaron Pruner returns after a 48-episode absence.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jack Conway || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Aaron Pruner || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Ed Greer || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot; |Jack !! Aaron !! style=&quot;width: 4%&quot; |Ed
|-
| 1: Who is TV's most endearing underdog? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which TV character would make the best President of the United States? || * ||  || 1
|-
| 3: We want you guys to pitch a gritty HBO series based on any other** film from the 1970's.*** || **** || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Best band from a TV series? || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| 5: Which TV character would you want to be your wingman? ||  || + || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If you were forced to vote for one, would you rather vote for Mayor Adam West from &quot;Family Guy&quot; or Mayor Oliver Queen from &quot;Arrow&quot;? ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: &quot;Stranger Things&quot; has just cast some familiar faces for Season 2. Which actor would you want to see added to the &quot;Stranger Things&quot; cast? ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best TV show with a number in the title? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: After being cancelled in 2013, DC's &quot;Young Justice&quot; is coming back for a Season 3. Which animated superhero show should be brought back for one more season: &quot;Batman: The Animated Series&quot; or &quot;X-Men(: The Animated Series)&quot;? || 1+*, +** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Jack (Optimus Prime) won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Ed (Matt Murdock/Daredevil) with 35% and Aaron (Daenerys Targaryen) with 28%.

.**Besides ''Westworld''.

.***Billy pointed out that all three fighters' choices were based on movies from the year 1971.

.****Jack (&quot;A Clockwork Orange&quot;) won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Aaron (&quot;Dirty Harry&quot;) with 32% and Ed (&quot;Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory&quot;) with 31%.

.*****Jack (Jem and the Holograms) actually lost the twitter poll with 17%. Aaron (Blues Brothers) won with 63%, followed by Ed (Paper Boi) with 20%.

+Aaron (Arthur &quot;Fonzie&quot; Fonzarelli) won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Ed (K.I.T.T) with 33% and Jack (Schmidt from &quot;New Girl&quot;) with 30%.

+*Jack won despite being slower at saying &quot;Batman: The Animated Series.&quot;

+**Split decision. Billy and Dizzle chose Ed while Aaron and Roxy chose Jack.


'''Episode 54: What is the Best Disney Show of All Time? (11-15-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 54: What is the Best Disney Show of All Time? (11-15-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-best-disney-show-of-all-time-3061408&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 2/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Gina Ippolito || New fighter || Second
|-
| Chris Hayner || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Sasha !! Gina !! Chris
|-
| 1: What TV show has the best sex scenes? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: What dark R-rated movie should be made into a sitcom? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: This Friday is Mickey Mouse's birthday.... We wanna know what is the best Disney-related TV show of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: &quot;Star Trek: Discovery&quot; has been delayed..... Pitch a starship crew using only TV characters from other shows. We're looking for the captain, first officer, doctor, [and] head of security. ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 5: What is the most memorable moment in live television history?***, **** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Marvel has officially announced they are bringing the Inhumans to ABC next fall, and the pilot will be screened in IMAX theaters.... Which TV pilot would be the best to see in IMAX: &quot;Lost&quot; or &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;? || 1***** ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: &quot;SNL&quot; brought in season high ratings with Dave Chappelle as the guest host last weekend. What is the best &quot;Chappelle['s] Show&quot; skit/character? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Like it or not, Donald Trump will be the next President of the United States. Which TV reality star or host should run for President in 2020? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Big congrats to Dwayne &quot;The Rock&quot; Johnson for being announced as People Magazine's Sexiest Man Alive.... Which show would benefit the most from having The Rock on it: HBO's &quot;True Detective&quot; or CW's &quot;Arrow?&quot; || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Chris (&quot;Shameless&quot;) won the twitter poll with 41%, followed by Sasha (&quot;Sons of Anarchy&quot;) with 30% and Gina (&quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;) with 29%.

.**Chris also won the twitter poll with 48%, followed by Gina with 28% and Sasha with 24%.

.***The 9/11 attacks were disallowed as an answer to this question so that nobody would have to argue against it.

.****During the arguments, it was argued that Chris' choice wasn't memorable, Gina's wasn't a moment, and Sasha's wasn't live.  However, all answers were allowed.

.*****Sasha was faster at saying &quot;Lost&quot; and won unanimously.


'''Episode 55: Which TV Character Would You Want To Marry? (11-22-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 55: Which TV Character Would You Want To Marry? (11-22-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-you-want-to-marry-3063273&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-taped episode.

After a year on Screen Junkies Plus, the show finally debuts an opening montage.

Eleventh episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Sixteenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger|| 2/0 || Second
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/3 || '''Win'''
|-
| Amy Dallen || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha !! Joe !! Amy
|-
| 1: We're just two days away from Thanksgiving, so we wanna know what is the best Thanksgiving episode of any TV show ever? * ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 2: The 2Pac/Biggie Smalls true crime pilot &quot;Unsolved&quot; was just picked up at USA Network.... Pitch a TV series based around a famous musician/band. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: If you had to marry a TV character,...which one do we choose? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What TV character would you least want to get a dinner party invite from? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 5: What video game would make the best TV series? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who is TV's best Sara(h)? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which family would you rather spend Thanksgiving with: the Lannisters from &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; or the Whites [from] &quot;Breaking Bad&quot;? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which WWE superstar, past or present, would you wanna grab a beer with? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV chef would you wanna cook your Thanksgiving dinner? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Previously used as the first question of episode 3.

.**After awarding the point, Roxy accidentally asked Billy for the results of the twitter poll despite being aware the episode was pre-taped.

.***Joe won with Hannibal Lecter from &quot;Hannibal&quot; despite never having seen the show.


'''Episode 56: Best TV Grandparent Of All Time? (11-29-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 56: Best TV Grandparent Of All Time? (11-29-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-grandparent-of-all-time-3064868&lt;/ref&gt;

As Zach points out in his opening, he has the most points (14) of any fighter who has never won, something he learned by looking at the leaderboard.

Though Stephen is listed as a new fighter, he has appeared on Movie Fights three times.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Zach Wilson || 0/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Stephen Glickman || New fighter || Third
|-
| Tiona Hobson || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Zach !! Stephen !! Tiona
|-
| 1: Best TV grandparent of all time? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who would be the worst character to sit next to on a 9 hour flight? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: Which character from the ''Harry Potter'' universe should get its own Netflix series? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What's the most annoying on-and-off relationship in TV history? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 5: What TV show most deserves a movie to wrap everything up? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: This is a bargain bin.... Season 1 of both shows. You guys are gonna tell me which one you would pick.**** || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: This week is the historic four-part DC crossover event on the CW.... We wanna know what is the best DC TV show of all time? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is TV's best Ed, Eddie/Eddy, or Edward? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 2
|}
.*Zach (Lucille Bluth) also won the twitter poll with 60%, followed by Tiona (Ruby Johnson) with 21% and Stephen (Marie Barone) with 19%.
*Marie Barone was the only one of the three grandmothers who appeared on the title card for this episode, which also featured Abraham Simpson and Estelle Winslow.

.**Tiona (Ted Mosby) also won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Zach (Hurley Reyes) with 35% and Stephen (Niles Crane) with 22%.

.***Tiona (Olivia and Fitz from &quot;Scandal&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 15%. Stephen (Ross and Rachel from &quot;Friends&quot;) won with 56%, followed by Zach (Clark and Lana from &quot;Smallville&quot;) with 29%.

.****Picture was shown of box sets of the first seasons of &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; and &quot;Lost.&quot;

.*****Split decision. Thirteenth overturn on TV Fights (twelfth by Roxy and fourteenth between TV and Movie Fights). Stephen and Billy both picked Tiona (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;), but Roxy felt Zach gave a better argument.


'''Episode 57: What TV Show Would Make The Best VR Experience? (12-6-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 57: What TV Show Would Make The Best VR Experience? (12-26-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-tv-show-would-make-the-best-vr-experience-3066130&lt;/ref&gt;

The fight montage is inadvertently skipped in this episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| JTE || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kamarra Cole || New fighter || Second
|-
| Barbara Gray || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! JTE !! Kamarra !! Barbara 
|-
| 1: &quot;Sons of Anarchy&quot; is getting a spin-off pilot, &quot;Mayans MC&quot;.... Which supporting character from any drama should get a spin-off? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: &quot;Gilmore Girls&quot; made its triumphant return to Netflix and got rave reviews.... What is the best revival series of a show? || 1** ||  ||
|-
| 3: Which TV show has done the most damage to society? || 1*** ||  ||
|-
| 4: Virtual reality is the new hot tech toy this holiday season.... I wanna know what TV show would make the best VR experience? ||  || 1**** ||
|-
| 5: &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;...has hit a four-year series low in the ratings. Which once-great show had the hardest fall from grace? || 1***** ||  ||
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 4 || 1 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: &quot;Westworld&quot;'s first season finale just aired on Sunday. Who is TV's best robot? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of yesterday being &quot;National Bathtub Party Day,&quot; who[m] would you rather have a bathtub party with: Negan or Donald Trump? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: &quot;The Leftovers&quot; is coming back for a third and final season next year.... Which show should have their final season next year: &quot;Grey's Anatomy&quot; or MTV's &quot;The Real World&quot;? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 2 || 0
|}
.*JTE (Jesse Pinkman from &quot;Breaking Bad&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 59%, followed by Kamarra (Rupert Giles from &quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;) with 30% and Barbara (Guy MacKendrick from &quot;Mad Men&quot;) with 11%.

.**JTE (&quot;Family Guy&quot;) once again won the twitter poll with 63%, followed by Kamarra (&quot;The X-Files&quot;) with 32% and Barbara (&quot;The Comeback&quot;) with 5%.

.***JTE (&quot;My Super Sweet 16&quot;) wins both the point and the twitter poll for the third question in a row with 48%, followed by Kamarra (&quot;Sex and the City&quot;) with 31% and Barbara (&quot;Fuller House&quot;) with 21%.

.****Point was awarded to Kamarra as Barbara helped argue on her behalf.

.*****After the point was awarded, the scoreboard still showed JTE with only three points instead of four.
*Further, it was initially stated that JTE was only one point away from victory. However, as later pointed out, he needed to obtain six points (standard for a five-question pre-Speed Round in which one of the fighters does not receive any points).


'''Episode 58: Which Star Wars Character Should Host SNL? (12-13-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 58: Which Star Wars Character Should Host SNL? (12-13-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-star-wars-character-should-host-snl-3067368&lt;/ref&gt;

Joseph Scrimshaw had become the new fighter who had the most points of those who have never won after Zach Wilson's victory two weeks earlier.

Kim is listed as a new fighter, but she has appeared on Movie Fights three times.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joseph Scrimshaw || 0/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kim Horcher || New fighter || Second
|-
| Cesar Solorio || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Joseph !! style=&quot;width: 7%| Kim !! Cesar 
|-
| 1: Take a finished series and one that is on now and pitch your ideal crossover episode. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Which ''Star Wars'' character should be the host of &quot;SNL&quot;? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best show that appeals equally to men and women? || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 4: What is the worst pilot from an otherwise great show? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 5: Netflix is allowing you to download shows on your phone through its app.... Which show would you want to have with you at all times? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: The Golden Globe nominations are out, and a lot of favorites...were nominated, but there were some surprise snubs. Which was the bigger snub for best TV show: &quot;Luke Cage&quot; or &quot;Mr. Robot&quot;? ||  || 1****, ***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Nielsen has revealed that &quot;The Big Bang Theory&quot; and &quot;NCIS[: Naval Criminal Investigative Service]&quot; are the two most-watched prime-time shows in 2016. You could only watch one of them for the rest of your life. Which one do you choose: &quot;[The] Big Bang Theory&quot; or &quot;NCIS&quot;? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the better genre of show to watch curled up next to a fire: sci-fi horror or feel-good drama? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: HBO's &quot;Vice&quot; is coming back for a fifth season and will see its episode number increase to 30 episodes. Which show would benefit most from having more episodes per season? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who is TV's best John/Jon or Jonathan? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 4 || 0
|}
.*Joseph (General Leia) actually lost the twitter poll with 14%. Cesar (Lando Calrissian) won with 56% while Kim (C-3PO) received 30%.

.**Cesar (&quot;How I Met Your Mother&quot;) won the twitter poll with 45%, followed by Joseph (&quot;Dr. Who&quot;) with 30% and Kim (&quot;Westworld) with 25%.

.***Joseph (&quot;Castle&quot;) again lost the twitter poll despite receiving the point, with 20%. Kim (&quot;The Simpsons&quot;) won with 42%, followed by Cesar (&quot;Seinfeld&quot;) with 38%.

.****Kim was faster at saying &quot;Luke Cage.&quot;

.*****Split decision. Fourteenth overturn on TV Fights (thirteenth by Roxy). Cesar and Billy both picked Joseph, but Roxy felt that because Joseph gave a reason for &quot;Mr. Robot&quot; being snubbed, it was actually less of a snub.


'''Episode 59: Which TV Character Would Make The Worst Mall Santa? (12-20-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 59: Which TV Character Would Make The Worst Mall Santa? (12-20-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-make-the-worst-mall-santa-3068970&lt;/ref&gt;

Lucille and Billy are each dressed up in green tinsel. 

Jordan is the only Gentile at the table, just as Jason Inman was the only Gentile at the table in episode 4.

In terms of order of asking questions, J.D. is actually second, and Jordan is third.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 1/3 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jordan Morris || New fighter || Third
|-
| J.D. Zelman || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Yael !! Jordan !! J.D.
|-
| 1: Which TV character would decorate the best tree on a budget? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: What TV character would make the worst mall Santa? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What show that doesn't have a holiday episode deserves to have one? || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: What is the best Christmas gift ever given on a TV show? || **** || ***** || 1
|-
| 5: A lot of networks tend to run marathons of different shows...during the holidays.... What TV show deserves an annual marathon all of their own? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 0 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which is the quintessential Christmas special: &quot;Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer&quot; or &quot;A Charlie Brown Christmas&quot;? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: It's the holidays! What's the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;H&quot;? || 1+* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who most deserves a lump of coal in [his] stocking: Joffrey [Baratheon] or Negan? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 0 || 2
|}
.*J.D. (Leslie Knope) won the twitter poll with 44%, followed by Yael (Sabrina the Teenage Witch) with 39% and Jordan (George Costanza) with 17%.

.**Yael (Herbert the Pervert) also won the twitter poll with 58%, followed by J.D. (Pierce Hawthorne) with 27% and Jordan (Don Draper) with 15%.

.***J.D. (&quot;American Horror Story&quot;) won the twitter poll with 40% even though the show already has a holiday episode and was disqualified, followed by Yael (&quot;Luke Cage&quot;) with 39% and Jordan (&quot;Jeopardy!&quot;) with 21%.

.****Yael (regenerations for Dr. Who) won the twitter poll with 46%, followed by J.D. (Santa's Little Helper) with 39% and Jordan (the Life Day Mind Evaporator) with 15%.

.*****Even though Jordan was sitting in the middle seat, he was supposed to go third for question 4 (as reiterated by Roxy), but he instead went second.

+Yael won despite being slower at choosing &quot;Rudolph the Red-Nose Reindeer&quot; and never having seen either show.

+*Split decision. Jordan chose J.D. (&quot;Harry and the Hendersons&quot;) while Billy and Roxy chose Yael (&quot;House, M.D.&quot;).


'''Episode 60: What Was The Best Episode of TV in 2016? (12-27-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 60: What Was The Best Episode of TV in 2016? (12-27-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-was-the-best-episode-of-tv-in-2016-3068686&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-recorded due to the Christmas break. It is likely that this episode was recorded before episode 59 as in that episode, Billy mentions that it is the second time someone has brought up &quot;Harry and the Hendersons&quot; in the Speed Round in recent history.

Billy is accompanied on the couch by JTE.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Mo Lightning || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Matt Knost || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Marina Mastros || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 4%| Mo !!  style=&quot;width: 5%|Matt !! Marina
|-
| 1: What is the best New Year's episode of a TV show ever? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What show has the most ridiculous use of fake science? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What was the best episode of TV in 2016? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What was the best new show of 2016? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: As a New Year's resolution, people should strive to be more like what TV character? ||  || * || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A1: Which character from any CW show would you want to kiss when the ball drops at midnight? ** || x ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A2: Who is TV's best Mike or Michael? || x || 1 || ***
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which is the better show... with the word &quot;new&quot; in the title: &quot;[The] Newsroom&quot; or &quot;Orange is the New Black&quot;? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of the late Florence Henderson, what is the best TV show with a family name in the title? || x || 1 || ****
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: The &quot;Big Bang Theory&quot; is eyeing a spin-off featuring a young Sheldon. Which young version of a TV character would make the better spin-off: Charlie from &quot;It's Always Sunny [in Philadelphia]&quot; or Titus from &quot;[Unbreakable] Kimmy Schmidt&quot;? || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Matt stated that when he makes a resolution, it is altruistic, but he states that he wants it to have a positive impact on himself.

.**Both fighters had trouble naming a CW show, even though Roxy hosts &quot;Flash and Friends,&quot; which discusses the different shows of the Arrowverse. Ultimately, Marina asked if &quot;7th Heaven&quot; was on the CW, which it was for its final season (when the WB switched to CW). However, neither could name a character, and after arguments by both for nameless characters from the show, Roxy tossed the question. 

.***Marina named Michael Douglas without knowing a show that he did. Billy named for her &quot;The Streets of San Francisco.&quot; While she correctly guessed that he played law enforcement in the show, she was arguing more for what his character did than what the actor did.

.****Marina couldn't think of a qualifying answer, but ultimately, she named &quot;The Hendersons,&quot; (possibly due to Florence Henderson (and Matt did name &quot;The Brady Bunch&quot;)) which is not a show. Rather &quot;Harry and the Hendersons&quot; is. However, she couldn't make any argument as she didn't know anything about the show.


'''Episode 61: Which TV Character Would Make the Best Babysitter? (1-3-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 61: Which TV Character Would Make the Best Babysitter? (1-3-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-make-the-best-babysitter-3071839&lt;/ref&gt;

First live show of 2017.

The Speed Round chart made by fan Nicki Baldwin is debuted at the beginning of the Speed Round; it shows how many points are needed in order to win based upon the score going into the Speed Round (for a standard five question pre-Speed Round game).

The title card include William Daniels (George Feeny) an Bob Saget (Danny Tanner), but they did not feature into the title fight question or any other question.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Lon Harris || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Alyssa Onofreo|| New fighter || Third
|-
| Jesse Klein|| New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot; |Lon !! Alyssa !! Jesse
|-
| 1: Who was the best TV villain of 2016? ||  || * || 1
|-
| 2: What is the best show that was filmed/broadcast(ed) in black and white? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who is the best physical comedian in TV history? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: Which TV character would make the best babysitter? ||  || 1 || ****
|-
| 5: What TV show has the best fandom? || 1 ||  || *****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: The new &quot;Celebrity Apprentice&quot; with Arnold Schwarzenegger premiered last night on NBC. Which TV character deserves &lt;/br&gt; to be fired from their job: Homer Simpson or Michael Scott? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best TV Show that starts with the letter &quot;W&quot;? || 1+*, +** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Last night was the season premiere of &quot;The Bachelor&quot;.... Which TV character should be the next Bachelor? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Today is &quot;National Drinking Straw Day.&quot; Which TV character would you rather share a straw with: Steven Avery, from &lt;/br&gt; &quot;Making a Murderer&quot; and also his life, or Ramsey [Bolton] from &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who is TV's better Jason: Jason Bateman from &quot;Arrested Development&quot; or Jason Alexander....&quot;Seinfeld?&quot; || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Alyssa (Cersei Lannister from &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) won the twitter poll with 58%, followed by Jesse (Dr. Ford from &quot;Westworld&quot;) with 32% and Lon (Chuck McGill from &quot;Better Call Saul&quot;) with 10%.

.**Lon (The Twilight Zone&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 65%, followed by Alyssa (&quot;The Addams Family&quot;) with 33% and Jesse (&quot;The Sid Caesar Show&quot;) with 2%.

.***Jesse (Rowan Atkinson) also won the poll with 42%, followed by Lon (John Cleese) with 34% and Alyssa (Bill Hader) with 24% (closest poll between the three fighters of the five questions).

.****Jesse (Miss Frizzle from &quot;The Magic School Bus&quot;) won the twitter poll with 44%, followed by Alyssa (Ann Perkins from &quot;Parks and Recreation&quot;) with 41% and Lon (Balki from &quot;Perfect Strangers&quot;) with 15%.

.*****Jesse (&quot;Firefly&quot;) won the twitter poll with 57%, followed by Lon (&quot;Hannibal&quot;) with 22% and Alyssa (&quot;Steven Universe&quot;) with 21%.

+Jesse was slightly faster at saying Homer Simpson, leaving Lon with Michael Scott.

+*Lon was slightly faster at saying &quot;Westworld.&quot; 

+**Split decision. Alyssa chose Jesse (&quot;The West Wing&quot;) while Billy and Roxy chose Lon (&quot;Westworld&quot;).

+***Split decision. Billy chose Jesse (Alexander) while Alyssa and Roxy chose Lon (Bateman). 


'''Episode 62: What TV Character Would Have the Best Stand Up Comedy Special? (1-10-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 62: Which TV Character Would Have the Best Stand Up Comedy Special? (1-10-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-standup-comedy-specia-3073597&lt;/ref&gt;

As of this fight, 92 people have fought in TV Fights. Despite the fact that Movie Fights has run almost twice as long (almost 27 months vs. almost 14 months), this is one more than the 91 who have fought in official episodes of Movie Fights and marks the first time the number of TV Fighters has exceeded the number who have fought in official Movie Fights.

The title card featured Dave Coulier (Joey Gladstone) and Tim Allen (Tim Taylor), who did not feature in the title question or any other question. The previous week, Dave Coulier's &quot;Full House&quot; co-star Bob Saget also appeared on the card despite not featuring in the show.

At the end of the show, self-proclaimed TV Fights champion Joe Starr (record 1-3) appeared. He and Matt Lieberman (last seen 31 episodes ago when he won the Belt) will be fighting on January 31 along with a wild-card fighter, who will be chosen in the January 17 fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jay Washington || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Anastasia Washington || New fighter || Third 
|-
| Michelle Nguyen || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jay !! Anastasia !! Michelle
|-
| 1: What current TV show should be completely rebooted? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Who's TV most misunderstood villain? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What TV character would have the best standup comedy special? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: If you were to build a religion based on the teachings of any TV character who[m] would you chose? || 1 || **** || 
|-
| 5: What is your most anticipated show of 2017? || ***** ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What was the more deserving show that got shut out at the [Golden] Globes? Was it &quot;Westworld&quot; or &quot;Stranger Things?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is TV's best vampire? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of 2017, which show geared towards 17-year-olds would you rather watch: &quot;The O.C.&quot; or &quot;Gossip Girl?&quot; ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which is the more iconic TV catch phrase: Steve Urkel's &quot;Did I do that?&quot; or Arnold's &quot;Whatchu talking 'bout Willis?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Michelle (&quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 53%, followed by Anastasia (&quot;American Horror Story: Roanoke&quot;) with 27% and Jay (&quot;Empire&quot;) with 20%.

.**Jay (Eli Pope) actually lost the twitter poll with 19%. Michelle (the Demogorgon) won the poll with 57%, followed by Anastasia (&quot;Rachel Duncan&quot;) with 24%.

.***Again the lowest poller won the round. Anastasia (&quot;Rebecca Bunch&quot;) received only 18% while Michelle (Titus Andromedon) received 48% and Jay (Curtis Holt) received 36%. These numbers do not add up to 100%, and Billy, who didn't have his glasses, had to put his computer screen right up to his face, so he may have mispoken.

.****Anastasia (Lyanna Mormont) won the poll with 46%, followed by Michelle (Liz Lemon) with 34% and Jay (Dre Johnson) with 20%.

.*****Jay (&quot;The Punisher) won the twitter poll with 59%, followed by Michelle (&quot;American Gods&quot;) with 21% and Anastasia (&quot;Legion&quot;) with 20%.

+Jay (Angel) won the round due to Michelle's pick (Vampire Hunter D) was fact-checked by Joe Starr to be a movie (not a TV) character. Further, the question asked for a vampire, not a show or another character in a show.


'''Episode 63: What Was the Worst Sitcom of the 90's? (1-17-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 63: Which was the worst sitcom of the 90's? (01-17-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-was-the-worst-sitcom-of-the-90s-3075031&lt;/ref&gt;

The third panelist was supposed to be Sasha Pearl Raver but she was not able to attend, so Emma Fyffe stepped in.

The fight determines who will face Matt Lieberman and Joe Starr in the TV Fights Championship match on January 31, 2017.

During the fight, there was a twitter poll to decide what the theme of the following week's episode would be. Netflix beat out 1990's and Classic (pre-1990).

Relative to seating positions, the fighters all finished in the same places as the fighters from the previous week.

Despite finishing in third place, Coy won four of the five twitter polls.

Roxy wears a Muhammad Ali shirt in honor of his birthday. However, his name is misspelled as &quot;Muhammed.&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Andy Signore || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Coy Jandreu || 2/0 || Third 
|-
| Emma Fyffe || 1/2 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andy !! style=&quot;width: 4%&quot;| Coy !! Emma
|-
| 1: What show that takes place on Earth should have a season set in outer space? * || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 2: What show would benefit from using a &quot;24&quot; style season with a one day period shown chronologically? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 3: What was the worst TV sitcom of the '90's? || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 4: &quot;The People v. O. J. [Simpson]&quot; cleaned up at the Golden Globes. What real life true crime story would inspire the best TV series?***** ||  ||  || 1+
|-
| 5: What TV show would be most improved by adding the Muppets? ||  ||  || 1+*
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What's the better competition show: &quot;Survivor&quot; or &quot;Big Brother?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is Betty White's birthday.... Which female comedian would be better in a modern-day &quot;Golden Girls&quot;: Sarah Silverman &lt;/br&gt; or Amy Schumer? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: It's also Muhammad Ali's birthday.... Who would win in a fight: Brienne from &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; or Xena: Warrior Princess? || 1+** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which was the better revival: &quot;Arrested Development&quot; or &quot;Gilmore Girls?&quot; || 1+**** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Originally, Roxy asked the first question from the previous episode, leading to confusion.

.**Andy (&quot;Fargo&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 19%. Coy (&quot;Parks and Recreation&quot;) won with 44%, followed by Emma (&quot;Supergirl&quot;) with 37%. 

.***Coy (&quot;Jessica Jones&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 40%, followed by Andy (&quot;Homeland&quot;) with 31% and Emma (&quot;Westworld&quot;) with 29%.

.****At the time of the awarding of the point, Billy indicated that Andy (&quot;The Diary of Desmond Pfeiffer&quot;) also won the twitter poll.

.*****A variation of this question was also asked in episode 15, in which Andy also fought.

+Emma (Ervil LaBaron murders) actually lost the twitter poll with 14%. Coy (H.H Holmes murders) won the poll with 54%, followed by Andy (Tanya Harding/Nancy Kerrigan) with 32%.

+*Emma (&quot;Galavant&quot;) once again lost the twitter poll with 19% despite receiving the point. As before, Coy (&quot;It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia&quot;) won the poll with 41%, followed closely by Andy (&quot;The Voice&quot;) with 40%.

+**Split Decision. Billy chose Emma (Xena) while Roxy chose Andy. Coy had sided with Andy until the end of Emma's argument, ultimately claiming they were tied.

+***Andy (&quot;Gilmore Girls&quot;) won despite the fact that, even before the ruling, he indicated that he had never seen the show (nor had Emma).


'''Episode 64: What Is The Best Netflix Original Series? (1-24-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 64: Which is the best Netflix original series? (1-24-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-best-netflix-original-series-3076473&lt;/ref&gt;

Billy's name in the lower third is misspelled as Billy Buisness. He is accompanied on the couch by Dan Thom.

A new TV Fights logo is debuted.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Sasha Pearl Raver || 3/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Danielle Radford || New Fighter || Second 
|-
| Stephanie Michelle || New Fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Sasha !! Danielle !! Stephanie
|-
| 1: Netflix is enjoying success with &quot;A Series of Unfortunate Events.&quot;... What movie should... next Netflix turn into a TV series?  || 1 ||  || * 
|-
| 2: What cancelled TV show needs to be revived by Netflix? || ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the best Netflix original series? || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: Best original character from a Netflix exclusive? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 5: We're looking for a crossover pitch. So you can use any two original Netflix shows. ||  || ***** || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who would win in a fight: Jessica Jones or Eleven from &quot;Stranger Things&quot;? || x || 0 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the worst Netflix original show? || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What genre does Netflix nail better: drama or comedy? ||  || 1+* || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best Marvel Netflix show? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of our new President being sworn in, what Netflix character would you want to see as our next President? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which show featuring a TV magic woman should be rebooted into a Netflix series: &quot;I Dream of Jeannie&quot; or &quot;Bewitched&quot;? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Stephanie (''Mad Max: Fury Road'') won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Sasha (''Mean Girls'') with 40% and Danielle (''The Last Dragon'') with 17%

.**In the closest twitter poll in TV Fights history, Sasha (&quot;Penny Dreadful&quot;) won with 34% while Danielle (&quot;Veronica Mars&quot;) and Stephanie (&quot;Pushing Daisies&quot;) tied at 33% each.

.***Stephanie (&quot;Stranger Things&quot;) won the twitter poll with 50%, followed by Sasha (&quot;House of Cards&quot;) with 31% and Danielle (&quot;BoJack Horseman&quot;) with 19% .

.****Stephanie (Barb) once again wins the Twitter poll with 49%, followed by Sasha (Crazy Eyes) with 35% and Danielle (Tastyee) with 16%.

.*****Danielle (&quot;Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt&quot;/&quot;Jessica Jones&quot;) won the twitter poll with 52%, followed by Stephanie (&quot;Fuller House&quot;/&quot;Orange is the New Black&quot;) with 26% and Sasha (&quot;The Get Down&quot;/&quot;Narcos&quot;) with 22%.

+Split decision. Stephanie chose Danielle (&quot;Hemlock Grove&quot;) while Billy, Dan, and Roxy agreed with Sasha (&quot;The OA&quot;).

+*Split decision. Billy chose Sasha (drama) while Dan and Roxy agreed with Danielle (comedy). Stephanie could not give a decision.

+**Sasha was faster at saying &quot;I Dream of Jeannie&quot; won based on votes from Billy, Dan, and Roxy (Stephanie abstained).


'''Episode 65: Who Is The Best TV Character Of All Time? (PART 1) (1-31-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 65: Who is the best TV character of all time (Part 1)? (1-31-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-the-best-tv-character-of-all-time-3077760&lt;/ref&gt;

Second Championship Match.

Matt Lieberman appears after a 33-episode absence.

Joe Starr was supposed to be the third fighter but he claimed he could not make it due to the ''John Wick 2'' after-party and invoked a &quot;Trial by Combat&quot; to have Dan Murrell fight in his place. Andy states a &quot;trial by combat&quot; is in the rule book.

Once again Billy's lower third is spelled incorrectly (Buisness instead of Business). He is joined on the couch by fan Donald &quot;Dizzle&quot; Davis. 

This is the second episode of TV Fights to not be counted in the official statistics (however, prior records are shown below for reference; these records do not change after this fight). The day after the fight, Billy announced on SJ Universe that he and Roxy ruled that the match would be stricken and the title vacated. Another fight for the Belt would take place the following Tuesday between Matt, Joe, and Dan (Andy, who won the wildcard spot was disqualified).

As a result of the problem that it caused, Trial by Combat has been removed from all fights (however, it is invoked in the Schmoedown that takes place three days later).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Lieberman || 4/1 || Second
|-
| Andy Signore || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Murrell || 2/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Andy !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: Who is the best TV trash-talker of all time?  ||  || 1 || * 
|-
| 2: In honor of the champ throwdown, what is the best rivalry in all of TV history? || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 3: Who is the best TV character of all time? || 1*** ||  ||
|-
| 4: &quot;Charmed&quot; is getting a reboot set in the '70s.... We want you guys to pick a show to reboot and set it in a different decade. ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: Who is the worst couple in TV history? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2+ || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Both of you guys are gunning to be number one. What is the best show with a number in the title? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Ben Affleck has said he will not direct ''The Batman.'' What superhero TV show would you want to see Ben &lt;/br&gt; Affleck direct an episode of? ||  || 1+* || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: You guys are fighting for the TV Fights Belt. Which is the cooler TV accessory: Daryl Dixon's crossbow or &lt;/br&gt; Jon Snow's Valyrian steel sword? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of Mary Tyler Moore, who is the best TV actor or character with three names? ||  || 1 || x
|- 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5'''+*** || 1 
|}
.*Dan (Gordon Ramsay) won the poll with 51%, followed by Andy (The Rock) with 38% and Matt (Malcolm Tucker) with 13% (adds up to 102%, so it is possible that the Rock had 36%).

.**Matt (Raylan Givens and Boyd Crowder) actually lost the twitter poll with 7%. Dan (Jim Halpert and Dwight Schrute) won with 53%, followed by Andy (Eric Cartman and Kyle Broflovski) with 40%.

.***In a reversal from the previous question, Matt (Walter White) won the poll with 40%, followed by Andy (Homer Simpson) with 38% and Dan (Jean-Luc Picard) with 22%.

.****Dan (&quot;The West Wing&quot;) won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Matt (&quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;) with 35% and Andy (&quot;24&quot;) with 28%.

.*****Andy (Spencer Pratt and Heidi Montag) actually lost the poll with 21%. Matt (Rachel Green and Joey Tribbiani) won with 50%, followed by Dan (Nikki and Paulo) with 29%.

+Andy elected to have Dan fight on his behalf for the Speed Round (any points Dan wins go to Andy (shown as &quot;Andy?&quot; on the scoreboard), which ultimately lead to the decision to have a new match. Andy was ultimately disqualified.

+*Split decision. Billy chose Matt (&quot;Jessica Jones&quot;), while Dizzle and Roxy chose Dan (&quot;Daredevil&quot;).

+**Matt was faster at saying the Valyrian steel sword and won unanimously.

+***As Andy, Dan, and Joe all laid claim to the title, Roxy stated that there would be a twitter poll to decide the winner (choices would also include Matt), but this is not the method that was ultimately used.


'''Episode 66: What is the Biggest TV Betrayal? (PART 2) (2-7-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 66: What is the Biggest TV Betrayal (Part 2)? (2-7-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-championship-part-ii-what-was-the-biggest-3079013&lt;/ref&gt;

Part II of the Championship Title fight. Promised without shenanigans.

Matt Lieberman insisted on having Joe Starr be 3rd panelist (who also showcases a handmade TV Fights championship belt &quot;representing the people&quot;).

Billy's lower third has finally been corrected to the right spelling of &quot;Business&quot;.  

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Lieberman || 4/1 || Second
|-
| Joe Starr || 1/3 || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Joe !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: In honor of what happened last week, what is the most controversial ending to a TV show episode of all time? || * ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: After last week's shenanigans, what is TV's biggest betrayal? ** || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a crossover of one cartoon show and one live action show, done in a ''Who Framed Roger Rabbit?'' style. || **** ||  || 1
|-
| 4: In a reverse from last week, who is the worst TV character of all time? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: What TV series had the best final season? ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who was the best Super Bowl commercial from this year? || 0+* ||  || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: After last week's shenanigans, which TV character would you choose to fight for you in a life-or-death &quot;Trial By Combat&quot;? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National Periodic Table Day. Which TV scientist would you rather have tutor you: Neil deGrasse Tyson or Bill Nye? || 1+** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of Tom Brady's miraculous win..., who is TV's best Tom, Thomas, or Tommy, character or actor? || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Look at the DVD case behind you. What is the best show on your side? ||  || x || 1+****
|- 
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3+***** || 1 || 5
|}
.*Dan (the censoring in the &quot;South Park&quot; episode &quot;201&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 24%. Matt (&quot;The Sopranos&quot;'s cut to black in the finale) won the poll win with 48%, followed by Joe (Ned Stark's death in the ninth episode of &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) with 28%.

.**Question read by Billy. Roxy accidentally started reading the first Speed Round question.

.***Matt (Walder Frey/Red Wedding in &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) also won the poll with 56%, followed by Joe (Hulk Hogan joins NWO) with 31% and Dan (Nina Meyers in &quot;24&quot; season 1) with 13%.

.****Matt (&quot;Rick and Morty&quot;/&quot;Community&quot;) and Dan (&quot;The Flash&quot;/&quot;Batman: The Animated Series&quot;) each received 45% of the twitter vote while Joe (&quot;Robotech&quot;/&quot;House of Cards&quot;) received 10%.

.*****Dan (Lori Grimes) also won the poll with 63%, followed by Matt (Cousin Oliver) with 23% and Joe (Carrie Mathison) with 15%. However, at the time, Billy indicated that twitter was not working.

+Joe (&quot;Breaking Bad&quot;) also won the poll with 75%, followed by Dan (&quot;The Wire&quot;) with 15% and Matt (&quot;Friday Night Lights&quot;) with 10%.

+*Split decision. Billy had chosen Joe (Audi) since Matt's choice (84 Lumber) didn't air in its entirety during the game (also, Billy needed to tell Matt the name of the company).

+**Both fighters said Tyson at the same time, but Matt agreed to take Billy Nye and unanimously won the point.

+***Split decision. Fifteenth overturn on TV Fights (fourteenth by Roxy). Billy and Joe chose Dan (Tom Brokaw), but Roxy felt Matt (Tom Selleck) gave the stronger argument.

+****Dan was faster at choosing &quot;Breaking Bad.&quot; Matt chose &quot;Seinfeld,&quot; a show that also appeared on Dan's side.

+*****Matt's loss marks the first instance in Screen Junkies history in which a champion loses a Belt.


'''Episode 67: TV's Best Valentine's Day Episode? (2-14-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 67: TV's Best Valentine's Day Episode? (2-14-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-valentines-day-tv-episode-30809783&lt;/ref&gt;

Although this is Brianne Chandler (aka Miss Movies)'s first time fighting on Screen Junkies, she has fact checked for Movie Fights twice in the past. She has also competed on Movie Games.

Billy reveals during this episode that he has never watched an episode of &quot;The Simpsons&quot;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Perri Nemiroff || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Brianne Chandler || New Fighter || Third 
|-
| Charley Feldman || New Fighter || Second 
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Perri !! Brianne !! Charley
|-
| 1: If you had to pull of a bank robbery, what TV character would you want as your accomplice?  ||  ||  || 1* 
|-
| 2: Pick an African-American historical figure and pitch a Netflix show based on them.  ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What is the best Valentine's Day episode of any TV Show? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Who is the best female lead of a TV show?  || 1 || **** || 
|-
| 5: What is the best decade for TV? ||  || 1***** ||  
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which TV character would you hire to take out John Wick?  || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What was the most memorable moment from the Grammy's this past weekend?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What TV character, past or present, desperately needs to stay single?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Nick Cannon has said he wants to leave his hosting gig at &quot;America's Got Talent.&quot; Who should take over as host: Mario Lopez or Kelly Osbourne?  ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What show makes you yell at your TV more: &quot;The Walking Dead&quot; or &quot;Game of Thrones?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Charley (the eleventh Doctor from &quot;Dr. Who&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 36%, closely followed by Brianne (Jack Bauer) with 35% and Perri (Elliot from &quot;Mr. Robot&quot;) with 29%.

.**Charley (Shirley Chisholm) actually lost the twitter poll with 13%. Perri (Martin Luther King Jr.) won the poll with 48%, followed by Brianne (Micheal Jackson) with 39%. 

.***Perri (&quot;My Funny Valentine&quot; from &quot;Modern Family&quot;) actually lost the poll with 18%. Charley (&quot;I Love Lisa&quot; from &quot;The Simpsons&quot;) won with 58%, followed by Brianne (&quot;Anna Howard Day&quot; from &quot;30 Rock&quot;) with 24%.

.****Brianne (character Buffy Summers from Buffy the Vampire Slayer) won the poll with 44% followed by Perri (Lucille Ball in &quot;I Love Lucy&quot;) with 37% and Charley (Tatiana Maslany in &quot;Orphan Black&quot;) with 19%.

.*****Brianne (1960's) actually lost the poll with 7%. Charley (2010's) won the majority of the twitter poll with 76%, followed by Perri (1970's) with 17%.

+Split decision. Brianne sided with Charley (Buffy Summers) while Billy and Roxy chose Perri (Ash Williams).

+*Split decision. Brianne sided with Perri (Mario Lopez) while Billy and Roxy chose Charley.


'''Episode 68: Which X-Men Character Should Get A TV Spin-off? (2-21-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 68: Which X-Men Character Should Get A TV Spin-off? (2-21-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-x-men-character-should-get-a-tv-spinoff-3082439&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jaden LeBel || New Fighter || Third
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angie_Greenup Angie Greenup] || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 85%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roger !! Jaden !! Angie
|-
| 1: After the success of The LEGO Batman Movie, which I loved, what show should get a LEGO-themed episode?  || * ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Which ''X-Men'' character should get a TV spin-off?  ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: Now that &quot;Girls,&quot; and subsequently Lena Dunham's nudity, is coming to an end, what show would benefit the most from adding nudity to it? || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 4: With the Oscars coming up this weekend, we want you guys to pitch a TV show based on any [2016] film nominated for an Academy Award. It can be in any category.  ||  || 1 || **** 
|-
| 5: Who is TV's all-time greatest writer? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Today is National... Sticky Buns Day. Who has TV's best buns?  || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best show that has a location as or in the title?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best show that starts with the letter &quot;E'?  || + || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: &quot;Britney Ever After&quot; ...just had a controversial debut. What pop star should have a Lifetime TV movie made about [him or her]?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Jimmy Kimmel is considering retiring after fourteen years. Who[m] would you rather see take over his late-night talk show: Louis C.K. or Aziz Ansari? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Roger (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Angie (&quot;It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia&quot;) with 36% and Jaden (&quot;Law &amp; Order: SVU&quot;) with 17%.

.**Jaden (Rogue) won the poll with 43%, followed by Angie (Storm) with 31% and then Roger (Mystique) with 26%.

.***Jaden (&quot;Modern Family&quot;) won the twitter poll with 57%, followed by Roger (&quot;Martha &amp; Snoop's Potluck Dinner Party&quot;) with 22% and Angie (&quot;You're the Worst&quot;) with 21%.

.****Angie (''Arrival'') also won the poll with 58%, followed by Jaden (''La La Land'') with 28% and then Roger (''Sully'') with 14%.

.*****Roger (Martha Stewart) unanimously won over Angie (Kim Kardashian) due to his unique argument.
 
+Roger asked if &quot;Evergreen Terrace&quot; was a show. After fact checking, Billy told him that is was a band. As Billy has never seen &quot;The Simpsons,&quot; he was unable to tell Roger that that was where the show took place.

+*Split decision. Jaden chose Roger (&quot;Everybody Hates Chris) due to his ability to come up with an answer in the last minute, but Billy and Roxy voted for Angie (&quot;Everybody Loves Raymond&quot;).


'''Episode 69: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Bachelor? - BACHELOR FIGHTS! (2-28-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 69: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Bachelor? - BACHELOR FIGHTS! (2-28-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-make-the-best-bachelor-ba-3083939&lt;/ref&gt;

This is an all &quot;The Bachelor&quot;/&quot;The Bachelorette&quot; fight. The contestants are from the shows (Lauren has only appeared on &quot;Bachelor in Paradise&quot;).

Each time someone receives a point, he/they receive a rose.

First time there is a team fighting as one in a singles panel (per Billy, this is still an official fight). Ashley and Lauren refer to themselves as Team TMI. 

Andy Signore's first time as Fact Checker on TV Fights. Billy, who has never seen the shows, remains on the couch checking social media.

Jared Haibon appeared as a couch guest in December 2016 on the Star Wars episode of Movie Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Brooks Forester || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Jared Haibon || New Fighter || '''Win''' 
|-
| Ashley &amp; Lauren Iaconetti || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Brooks !! Jared !! style=&quot;width: 8%&quot;|Team TMI
|-
| 1: What is the most shocking &quot;[The] Bachelor&quot;/&quot;[The] Bachelorette&quot; moment in the shows' history?  ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: Which TV character would make the best Bachelor?  ||  || ** || 1***
|-
| 3: We want you guys to pitch a crossover between &quot;The Bachelor&quot;/&quot;[The] Bachelorette&quot; and any other reality TV show. ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 4: We wanna know what real life single celebrity/athlete/personality... should become the next Bachelor or Bachelorette? || 1 || ***** || 
|-
| 5: Who is the best Bachelor/Bachelorette of all time? || + ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Should you have sex in the fantasy suite?  || || 0+* || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which contestant should get a second chance as the next Bachelor or Bachelorette?  || x || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If host Chris Harrison died, who would be the next best host?  || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is the worst Bachelor or Bachelorette of all time?  || x || 1+**** +***** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What other reality show needs to add the fantasy suite?  || x || 1++ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the best TV location to take a date to? || x || 1++* || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 4
|}
.*TMI (Brad Womack not choosing anyone) won the twitter poll with 64%, followed by Jared (Jason Mesnick changes mind after picking a winner) with 25% and then Brooks (Kaitlyn Bristowe and Nick Viall hook-up) with 11%.

.**Roxy originally picked Jared, but Andy overruled her with his &quot;1 Rose Overrule&quot; point for TMI. This rule was not stated to everyone in the beginning. 

.***The poll agreed with Andy and voted for TMI (Uncle Jesse Stamos) with 48%, followed by Brooks (Cosmo Kramer) with 34% and Jared (Jack Shepherd) with 18%.

.****Once again, TMI (&quot;Survivor&quot;) won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Jared (&quot;The Amazing Race&quot;) with 30% and Brooks (&quot;The Biggest Loser&quot;) with 23%.

.*****Poll results are skewed since the Screen Junkies twitter mistakenly put TMI's choice choice of Mindy Kaling instead of Kourtney Kardashian. Jared (Taylor Swift) won with 44%, followed by Brooks (Amy Schumer) with 27%.

+Brooks (Juan Pablo) won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by TMI (Kaitlyn Bristowe) with 29% and then Jared (Ben Higgins) with 28%

+*After extended arguments (Andy gave each fighter ten extra seconds), Jared unanimously won despite being slower at saying yes.

+**Both contestants (Ashley argues all of the Speed Round questions for TMI) chose themselves. Jared unanimously won.

+***Split decision. Brooks sided with Jared (Ashley Iaconetti), and Andy couldn't decide. Billy and Roxy choose Ashley (Wells Adams).

+****Jared was faster at saying Juan Pablo.

+*****Split decision. Billy chose Ashley (Desiree Hartsock) while Brooks, Roxy, and Andy sided with Jared.

++Split decision. Billy and Brooks sided with Ashley (&quot;American Idol&quot;), but Andy and Roxy chose Jared (&quot;Big Brother&quot;).

++*Split decision. Brooks chose Ashley (Seattle Grace Hospital), but Billy, Andy, and Roxy sided with Jared (the &quot;Cheers&quot; bar), giving him the win.


'''Episode 70: Which celebrity should be on the next season of DWTS? (3-7-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 70: Which TV Celebrity Should Be on the Next Season of DWTS? (3-7-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-celebrity-should-be-on-the-next-season-of-dwts-3086822&lt;/ref&gt;

For the second week in a row, all fighters are new (not just to TV Fights, but to all Screen Junkies competition shows).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Alan Kistler || New Fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Ryan Eleopouios || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Kirk Bonacci || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Alan !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Ryan !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Kirk
|-
| 1: Which episode of &quot;The Simpsons&quot; should Billy Business watch first to get him hooked?  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the most frustrating unsolved mystery from a scripted TV show that is no longer on the air?  || ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the all-time best TV prom episode? || *** ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: The new cast of &quot;Dancing with the Stars&quot; has been announced.... What celebrity should be on the next season of &quot;Dancing with the Stars?&quot; || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the greatest ensemble cast TV show of all time || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Today, it was announced that Jason Isaacs will be the new captain on &quot;Star Trek: Discovery.&quot; What TV actor or actress would you cast as a Star Trek Captain?  || x || || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: The new &quot;DuckTales&quot; trailer dropped.... Which Disney cartoon deserves a modern-day makeover: &quot;Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers&quot; or &quot;Darkwing Duck?&quot;   ||  || x || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National Cereal Day. What cereal mascot should get a TV cartoon spinoff?   || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tomorrow is International Women's Day.... What TV show would suffer the most from losing its female cast members?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Tomorrow is the season premiere of &quot;Survivor.&quot;... Now you must argue why your character would be the best contestant to win &quot;Survivor?&quot; + || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Alan (&quot;Radioactive Man&quot; from season 7) also won the twitter poll with 57%. Ryan (&quot;Lisa the Vegetarian&quot; from season 7) received 29% while Kirk (the series premiere, &quot;Roasting on an Open Fire&quot;) received 14%.

.**Ryan (&quot;Twin Peaks&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 18%. Alan (&quot;Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles) won with 48%, followed by Kirk (&quot;Pinky and the Brain&quot;) with 37%. These percentages total 103%. Billy does not wear his glasses in this episode.

.***Kirk (&quot;Prom Night&quot; from &quot;That 70's Show&quot;) actually lost the poll with only 7%. Once again Alan (&quot;The Prom&quot; from &quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;) won with 57% while Ryan (&quot;Underage Drinking: A National Concern&quot; from &quot;It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia&quot;) received 38%. This adds up to 102%, but there is possible rounding error as the number of twitter voters was smaller because it was put out by Billy himself rather than the Screen Junkies twitter.

.****Ryan (Arnold Schwarzenegger) won the poll with 57%, followed by Alan (Conan O'Brien) with 38%. Once again, Kirk (Donald Trump) only received 7%. Again, this totals 102%.

.*****Split decision. Sixteenth overturn on TV Fights (fifteenth by Roxy). Ryan and Billy picked Alan (&quot;Darkwing Duck&quot;), but Roxy went with Kirk.

+Character fight. First time this is used outside of Gamer Fights. Alan unanimously won by choosing The Master from &quot;Dr. Who.&quot; Kirk had chosen Scooby-Doo.


'''Episode 71: What TV Show Has the Best Fake Death? (3-14-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 71: What TV Show Has the Best Fake Death? (3-14-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-tv-show-has-the-best-fake-death-3088969&lt;/ref&gt;

Andres returns to TV Fights after a 45-episode absence, 3 episodes short of the record set by Aaron Pruner.

His name appears on the scoreboard as &quot;ACE.&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Andres Cabrera || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Max Dionne || New Fighter || Second
|-
| Eddie Ray Smith || New Fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 8%&quot;|Andres !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Max !! Eddie
|-
| 1: What show has the best fake death?  || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Pitch any episode of TV with a mostly silent episode.  ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: In honor of ''Logan'', what TV character would you want to see a mini-series about 30 years into their future? || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 4: What other news story, besides the elections from 2016, would make the best mini-series?  || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the best episode of the series [&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;] to date? || 1 || ***** ||  
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 4 || 1 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: This Friday is St. Patrick's Day. If you were an Uber driver, which TV character[s] would be worse to pick up after a long night of them drinking?... Would it be the gang from &quot;It's Always Sunny [in Philadelphia]&quot; or the Gallaghers from &quot;Shameless?&quot; ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best TV show that stars with the letter &quot;J&quot;? || + || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: It's Pi Day, 3.14.... Which character would you rather have tutor you in math? +* ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best new show of 2017 so far? || 1+***, +**** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5'''  || 4 || 0
|}
.*Eddie (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;-Jon Snow) won the twitter poll with 59%, followed by Ace (&quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;-Angel) with 25% and Max (&quot;Mad Men&quot;-Don Draper) with 18%. This adds up to 102%.

.**Max (&quot;Seinfeld&quot;) also won the poll with 48%, followed by Ace (&quot;Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.) with 41% and Eddie (&quot;Sliders&quot;) with 11%.

.***Max (Eleven) won the poll with 38%, followed by Ace (Avatar Aang) with 33% and Eddie (Carl Grimes) with 29%.

.****Ace (Deflategate) actually lost the twitter poll with 25%. Max (Brexit) won again with 40%, followed by Eddie (the fight in Aleppo) with 35%.

.*****In his arguments for &quot;Blackwater,&quot; Max stated that it was the only episode that all took place in one location. This is not true. Season 4's &quot;The Watchers on the Wall&quot; (also a ninth episode like Season 2's &quot;Blackwater&quot; and Ace's choice, &quot;Battle of the Bastards&quot; from Season 6) took place entirely at Castle Black.

+After Max answered &quot;Jeopardy!,&quot; Ace could not think of one in time. Roxy pointed out that a copy of &quot;Jackass&quot; was present on the case across the table from her.

+*Character fight. Right before the question was asked, Ace chose Jon Snow, and Max chose Walter White.

+**Split decision. Eddie chose Ace, but Billy and Roxy then both chose Max.

+***Split decision. Eddie chose Max (&quot;Big Little Lies&quot;), Billy could not decide, and Roxy chose Ace (&quot;Crashing&quot;). 
*Both shows debuted on HBO on February 19.

+****Billy called the game despite the fact that there was one question remaining for a possibly tie. He had earlier correctly stated that it was not game point, but before he indicated that he could not choose, he stated that it ''was''.


'''Episode 72: What is the Worst Comic Book TV Show on Air? (3-21-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 72: What is the Worst Comic Book TV Show on Air? (3-21-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-worst-comic-book-tv-show-on-the-air-3090855&lt;/ref&gt;

Relative to seating position, the fighters finished in the same places as last week.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Gina Ippolito || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Katy Stoll || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Ishmel Sahid || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 98%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Gina !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Katy !! Ishmel
|-
| 1: There are a lot of annoying trends that really bug us.... So we want you guys to pitch a show based on an annoying trend. || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the best non-American produced TV show?  || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: In honor of &quot;Iron Fist&quot; - congratulations &quot;Iron Fist&quot; - what is the worst comic book show that is currently airing? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: What is the best (of) all-time live-action Nickelodeon TV show? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: With &quot;Feud: Bette and Joan&quot; airing now on FX,... we wanna know which feud do you wanna see as a mini-series on TV for &quot;Feud?&quot; || 1***** ||  ||  
|-
| TIE BREAKER: ''Power Rangers'' hits theaters this Friday. Who is the best Power Ranger of all time? ||  ||  || 0 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: &quot;The Flash&quot; and &quot;Supergirl&quot; have a musical crossover this week; I think it's tonight. What TV show should have a musical episode: &quot;The Walking Dead&quot; or &quot;Game of Thrones?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which TV game show would you rather see a reboot of: &quot;Deal or No Deal&quot; or &quot;Who Wants to be a Millionaire?&quot; ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today is National Fragrance Day. Which TV character would inspire the best fragrance? + ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Take a look at the DVDs behind you.... Which is the worst show on your side? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which series finale should get a do-over: &quot;Dexter&quot; or &quot;How I Met Your Mother?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Gina (e-cigarettes) also won the twitter poll with 40%, followed closely by Ishmel (Instagram selfies) with 38% and Katy (crystals) with 22%.

.**Once again, Gina (&quot;Dr. Who&quot;) wins both the point and the poll with 60%. Katy (&quot;Peaky Blinders&quot;) received 32% while Ishmel (&quot;Schitt$ Creek&quot;) received only 8%.

.***In the closest poll of the game, Katy (&quot;Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.&quot;) also won the poll with 37%, followed by Gina (&quot;Legends of Tomorrow&quot;) with 33% and Ishmel (&quot;Riverdale&quot;) with 30%.

.****Ishmel (&quot;The Adventures of Pete &amp; Pete&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 23%.  Gina (&quot;Are You Afraid of the Dark?&quot;) won with 52%, followed by Katy (&quot;Clarissa Explains it All&quot;) with 25%.

.*****Gina (Bill Murray and Chevy Chase) also won the twitter poll for the fourth time with 46%, followed by Ishmel (Taylor Swift and Kanyé West) with 29% and Katy (Donald Trump and Rosie O'Donnell&quot;) with 25%.

+Character fight. Gina chose Lisa Simpson, and Ishmel then chose Sansa Stark (originally &quot;Cersei Stark,&quot; but later clarified).

+*Possibly a split decision. Katy appeared to be leaning towards Gina (&quot;T.J. Hooker&quot;) for her arguments against Ishmel's choice of &quot;Jackass&quot; but did not give a final decision. Billy and Roxy each chose Ishmel.


'''Episode 73: Who is The Greatest WWE Superstar of All Time? - Wrestling Fights! (3-28-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 73: Who Is The Greatest WWE Superstar of All Time? - Wrestling Fights! (3-28-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-the-greatest-wwe-superstar-of-all-time-wre-3092959&lt;/ref&gt;

This is a specialized &quot;Wrestling Fights.&quot; The DVD cases are filled with wrestling-related DVDs.

Each competitor got intro music.

The replacement Fact Checker is Jonathan Bowles from Wrestle Crate.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 1/4 || Second
|-
| Danielle Radford || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Billy Patterson || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 69%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Joe !! Danielle !! Billy
|-
| 1: What is the most controversial wrestling angle/storyline ever? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: What is the all-time best wrestling faction or stable?  || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Pick any two characters to participate in a tag-team championship bout! || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Who is the greatest WWE superstar of all time? ||  || **** || 1
|-
| 5: What will be the stand-out match from Wrestlemania 33? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You can only watch the matches of one wrestler forever; who is it? || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Worst reveal ever: The Shockmaster or Gobbledy Gooker? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Aside from Jim Ross, who is the greatest wrestling announcer ever?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best Finisher of all time? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Pitch me your own wrestling gimmick. +** ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Danielle (Katie Vick funeral) won the twitter poll in a &quot;landslide.&quot;

.**Joe (N.W.O. (New World Order)) won the poll in a &quot;landslide.&quot;

.***Joe (Supergirl and Jessica Jones) also won the poll in a &quot;big landslide.&quot;

.****Danielle (The Rock) won the poll with 63%, followed by Billy (John Cena) with 22% and Joe (Eddie Guerrero) with 15%.

.*****Split decision. Jonathan chose Billy (Shawn Michaels), but Danielle and Roxy chose Joe (Eddie Guerrero).

+Split decision. Jonathan chose Joe (Gobbledy Gooker), but Danielle and Roxy chose Billy.

+*Split decision. Danielle chose Joe (Hulk Hogan's leg drop), but Jonathan and Roxy chose Billy (Stone Cold Stunner).

+**Billy's was simply called &quot;Billy Business,&quot; and Joe's was called &quot;Joe Starr.&quot;


'''Episode 74: Pitch Us How Jason Blossom Died on Riverdale (4-4-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 74: Pitch Us How Jason Blossom Died on Riverdale (4-4-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/pitch-us-how-jason-blossom-died-on-riverdale-3094753&lt;/ref&gt;

Trevor Stines plays Jason Blossom on Riverdale

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Sasha Pearl-Raver || 4/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Ben Bateman || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Trevor Stines || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Sasha !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Ben !! Trevor
|-
| 1: Which famous TV home would you like to live in? || * ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What is the best use of fourth wall break in [a] TV show?  || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 3: With &quot;Feud: Bette and Joan&quot; airing now on FX..., what feud do you want to see on a mini-series? *** ||  || 1 || ****
|-
| 4: We want you guys to pitch us how Jason Blossom should have died [on &quot;Riverdale&quot;], killer and all. ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: What show in danger of getting cancelled deserves another chance for a new season? || 1 ||  || +
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Betty or Veronica? || 1+* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National Hug a Newsperson Day. Which TV news personality would you want to give a hug to most? || 1+** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which Marvel Netflix character should go to the big screen?  ||  || x || 1+**
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Today is Ben &amp; Jerry's &quot;Free Cone Day&quot;.... What character should have an ice cream flavor based on them and what is in it? || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Trevor (the Banks house) actually lost the twitter poll with 22%. Sasha (Rachel and Monica's place) won the poll with 55%, followed by Ben (Herb Simpsons's house) with 23%. This was revealed after the results of the second question's poll.

.**Trevor (&quot;Rick and Morty&quot;) won the poll with 44%, followed by Sasha (&quot;House of Cards&quot;) with 40% and Ben (&quot;30 Rock&quot;) with 18%.

.***Rematch from episode 72. Roxy had forgotten that the question was asked.

.****Trevor (Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla) won the poll with 50%, followed by Ben (Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant) with 38% and Sasha (Debbie Reynolds andElizabeth Taylor) with 12%.

.*****Trevor (Jason mistaken for Archie), who plays Jason, also won the poll with 66%, followed by Ben (rivalry with Polly) with 18% and Sasha (affair with Chuck Clayton) with 16%.

+Sasha (&quot;Pitch&quot;) actually lost the poll with 21%. Trevor (&quot;Marvel's Agents of Shield&quot;) won his fourth poll in a row with 53%, followed by Ben (&quot;Fear the Walking Dead&quot;) with 26%.

+*Split decision. Billy voted for Trevor (Betty), but Roxy and Ben chose Sasha.

+**Ben liked Trevor's (unspecified Mexican weather lady) entertainment argument. However, Billy and Roxy picked Sasha (John Oliver).

+***Character fight, but the flavor was chosen during arguments. Sasha (Hannah Horvath/Girls Gone Wild: chocolate with cereal and pretzels) unanimously won over Trevor (Dr. Gregory House/Everybody Lies: pistachio with walnuts and marshmallow).


'''Episode 75: What Standup Comic Needs Their Own Scripted TV Show? (4-11-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 75: What Standup Comic Needs Their Own Scripted TV Show? (4-11-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-standup-comedian-needs-their-own-tv-show-3097090&lt;/ref&gt;

Twelfth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third. First since episode 55.

Seventeenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Kausar Mohammed || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Kimia Behpoormia || New Fighter || Second
|-
| David Futernick || New Fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kausar !! Kimia !! David
|-
| 1: What director/actor should re-team for a TV show? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Which stand-up comic needs [his or her] own scripted TV show (not a stand-up special)?  ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: Everyone is still talking about the Undertaker retiring at WrestleMania 33 last week.... Which TV character currently on air needs to be retired from [his or her] show? ||  || 1*** ||
|-
| 4: Who is the best non-human TV character of all time? **** ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: What '80s or '90s sitcom needs an &quot;Unauthorized Story&quot; TV movie on Lifetime made about it? || + ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who is the best TV actor or character [whose name] starts with the letter &quot;T&quot;? || || 0 || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Today is National Pet Day.... What TV character would you want to do some heavy petting with? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: It was announced today that Superman will be returning for the Season 2 finale of &quot;Supergirl,&quot; which is awesome. Which Netflix show would benefit the most from adding Superman to it? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Because of the events surrounding United Airlines, what TV character would be the worst customer service representative? +* || x || 1 ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather be in a prank war with: Jim from &quot;The Office&quot; or Barney from &quot;How I Met Your Mother?&quot;   || x ||  || 1+**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*David (Cohen Brothers/Steve Buscemi) won the twitter poll with 50%, followed by Kausar (Tim Burton/Johnny Depp) with 27% and Kimia (Wes Anderson/Jason Schwartzman) with 23%.

.**David (Dave Chappelle) also won the twitter poll with 67%, followed by Kausar (Ally Wong) with 28% and Kimia (Fortune Feimster) with 7%.

.***Kimia (Bobby Flay) actually lost the poll with 26% for the third time in a row. David (Meredith Grey) won with 39%, followed by Kausar (Ice T) with 35%.

.****Submitted by Billy's mother.

.*****David (ALF) actually lost the poll with 28%. Kimia (Perry the Platypus) won with 37%, followed by Kausar (Salem the cat) with 35%. 

+Kausar (&quot;Friends&quot;) won the poll with 46%, followed by David (&quot;Family Matters&quot;) with 28% and Kimia (&quot;Golden Girls&quot;) with 26%.

+*Character fight. Before the question was read, David chose Tony Soprano, and Kimia chose Tommy Pickles.

+**Kimia was faster at saying Jim, leaving David with Barney. Despite this, David unanimously won.


'''Episode 76: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Jedi Knight? (4-18-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 76: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Jedi Knight? (4-18-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-make-the-best-jedi-knight-3098954&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Charley Feldman || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| MeLissa Luna || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Adam Hann-Byrd || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 93%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Charley !! MeLisaa !! Adam
|-
| 1: Which show should get an off-Broadway musical? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: What TV show would be improved by adding time travel? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What TV character would be the best Jedi Knight? || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: [&quot;13 Reasons Why&quot;] is doing very well, so we want from you guys what YA novel should get a TV adaptation next? ||  || 1 || ****
|-
| 5: Which current TV actor or actress is a future Oscar winner? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Fresh off his new movie, King Kong is coming to TV and will explore some more of Skull Island.... What is the best TV show that is based on a movie? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which TV character is the better Bostonian: Ray Donovan or Sam Malone? || +* || x || 1+**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: &quot;Girls&quot; just wrapped up their series finale this last Sunday after six seasons of being on air.... Which is the better six-season show: &quot;The Sopranos&quot; or &quot;Lost?&quot;  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Netflix just announced a new animated series based on Carmen Sandiego. What TV character would you enlist to help you track down Carmen Sandiego? +*** || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*MeLissa (&quot;That 70's Show&quot;) won the twitter poll with 40%, followed closely by Charley (&quot;Hannibal&quot;) with 38% and then Adam (&quot;The Wire&quot;) with 22%

.**Adam (&quot;Fargo&quot;) and Charley (&quot;Survivor&quot;) tied in the poll with 34%. MeLissa (&quot;Breaking Bad&quot;) received 32%

.***Adam (Eleven) won the poll with 68%, followed by Charley (Steven Universe) with 17% and MeLissa (Marry Barry) with 15%

.****MeLissa (&quot;Miss Peregrine&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with only 17%. Adam (&quot;Ender's Game&quot;) won with 44%, followed by Charley (&quot;The Golden Compass&quot;) with 39%.

.*****Adam (Jordan Peele) also won the poll with 67%, followed by Charley (Kate McKinnon) with 23% and MeLissa (Dylan Minnette) with 10%.

+Split decision. Roxy and Billy chose Charley (&quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;). MeLissa initially picked Charley but then changed her mind to Adam (&quot;Fargo&quot;).

+*Charley indicated after the point was awarded that she had never seen either show (&quot;Cheers&quot; or &quot;Ray Donovan&quot;). This may explain why she neglected to mention that Sam used to be a relief pitcher for the Red Sox. 
*Further, she stated that a good Bostonian is someone with whom you'd want to have a drink. Though Sam was a bartender, he actively avoided alcohol.

+**Adam was slightly slower at saying Sam. Despite this, he unanimously won the point.

+***Character fight. Charley chose Dana Scully, and then Adam chose Vincent Adultman.


'''Episode 77: Which TV Character Should Join The Cast Of Fast and Furious 9? (4-25-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 77: Which TV Character Should Join The Cast Of Fast and Furious 9? (4-25-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-should-join-the-cast-of-fast-and-3101149&lt;/ref&gt;

DJ would also go on to win the Movie Fights Debut Deathmatch two days later, beating runner-up Charley Feldman, who won the previous TV Fight.

When Roxy introduces Matt, she states that it is his fourth time on the show, which she states is a record. While it is his fourth time on the show, that is not a record. Sasha Perl-Raver has been on seven times with a record of 5-2. Former champion Matt Lieberman has a record of 4-2. There are several other fighters who have been on four or more times.

Eighth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place and first since episode 48.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Knost || 1/2 ||Second
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Cassie Keets || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;| Matt !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|DJ !! Cassie 
|-
| 1: Pitch a new animal-human buddy cop TV show. || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: What '60s or '70s sitcom could be rebooted for today's audience?  || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 3: What is the best FX show of all time? || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What's the best animated show of the 2010's? || **** || 1 ||
|-
| 5: Which TV character should join the cast of ''Fast and Furious 9''? || ***** || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: NBC's &quot;Powerless&quot; doesn't look like it's coming back for another season.... Which superhero show should be cancelled next?  ||  || 1+ || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National DNA Day. Who is the best TV scientist? || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: &quot;Bates Motel&quot; had its series finale. Now that she's done &quot;Bates Motel,&quot; what TV show should Rihanna join next?   ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: This last Saturday was Tax Day. Which TV character would you trust to do your taxes for you? +*** ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Cassie (Spiderman/Charlotte the spider) won the twitter vote with 47%, followed by Matt (Ice-T/Bubbles the Chimp) with 41% and DJ (Gorilla/Police officer) with 12%.

.**Again, Cassie (&quot;Happy Days&quot;) won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Matt (&quot;The Brady Bunch&quot;) with 34% and DJ (&quot;Hogan's Heroes&quot;) with 29%.

.***Matt (&quot;It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia&quot;) won the poll with 52%, followed by Cassie (&quot;Fargo&quot;) with 34% and DJ (&quot;The Shield&quot;) with 14%.

.****DJ (&quot;The Legend of Korra&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 23%. Matt (&quot;Rick and Morty&quot;) won the poll again with 52%, followed by Cassie (&quot;Archer&quot;) with 23%.

.*****Matt (Fresh Prince/Will Smith) won the vote with 44%, followed by DJ (Michael Knight) with 31% and then Cassie (Jessica Jones) with 25%.

+Split decision. Billy sided with Matt (&quot;Iron Fist&quot;), but Cassie and Roxy chose DJ (&quot;Gotham&quot;). 

+*Split decision. Billy chose DJ (Dr. Ravi Chakrabarti) while Cassie and Roxy chose Matt (Gil Grissom).

+**Split decision. Cassie picked Matt (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) while Billy and Roxy chose DJ (&quot;The Flash&quot;).

+***Character fight. Matt chose Sherlock Holmes while DJ chose MacGyver.


'''Episode 78: Who Is The Most Controversial Animated TV Character? (5-2-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 78: Who Is The Most Controversial Animated TV Character?  (5-2-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-the-most-controversial-animated-tv-character-3102912&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Drew DiFonzo-Marks || New Fighter || Second
|-
| Lilian Bowden || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Tehran Von Gharasi || New Fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 93%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;| Drew !! Lilian !! Tehran 
|-
| 1: Which dead character on any show would you resurrect from the dead? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Who is the most controversial TV animated character?  ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: What is the best single year in TV history (can be from any decade) || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Who should take over for Peter Capaldi as the new Doctor on &quot;Doctor Who?&quot; ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: With a looming Writers Guild strike, pitch a currently-running scripted show that could turn into a reality show. ||  || 1 || *****
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Fox cancelled the show &quot;Pitch.&quot; What female lead-driven show would you bring back? || 0+ || || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Today is Life Insurance Day. What TV character needs life insurance the most?   || 1+* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the best... TV actor or character that starts with the letter 'M'? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: One, two, three, four. I declare a thumb war. Who wins? +** || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which nursery rhyme should be made into a TV show: &quot;Jack and Jill&quot; or &quot;Humpty Dumpty?&quot;  || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: You can only recommend one of these shows to someone. Which one do you recommend: &quot;Breaking Bad&quot; or &quot;The Wire?&quot; || || x || 1+****, +*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Tehran (Chef from &quot;South Park&quot;) won the twitter poll with 46% Closely followed by Lilian (Glenn from &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) with 41% and Drew (Starbuck from &quot;Battle Star Galactica&quot;) with 14%

.**Lilian (Speedy Gonzalez) won the poll with 42%, followed by Tehran (Harley Quinn) with 41% and Drew (Leela) with 17%.

.***Drew (2017) won the poll win with 46%, followed by Lilian (1997) with 40% and Tehran (1989) with 15%.

.****Drew (Wil Wheaton) conceded his point to Tehran (Lupita Nyong'o) which aided in his getting his point over Lilian (Olivia Coleman).

.*****Tehran (&quot;Veep&quot;) won the twitter poll with 41%, followed by Drew (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) with 38% and Lillian (&quot;13 Reasons Why&quot;) with 21%

+Billy and Roxy chooses Drew's (&quot;Party Over Here&quot;) argument over Lilian (&quot;Daria&quot;) due to Lilian's lack of supportive reasons in her rebuttal

+*Split decision. Billy sided with Tehran (Jack Bauer), but Lilian and Roxy sided with Drew (David Palmer).

+**Character fight. Drew chose Jean-Luc Picard. Tehran chose Jerry Seinfeld.

+***During Drew's argument, he stated Humpty Dumpty was an egg. As Billy points out, while that's a popular belief, that is never specified in the nursery rhyme.

+****Tehran was slightly slower at saying &quot;Breaking Bad.&quot;

+****Split decision.  JTE chose Drew (&quot;Breaking Bad&quot;), but Lilian, Billy, and Roxy sided with Tehran.


'''Episode 79: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Imaginary Friend? (5-9-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 78: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Imaginary Friend?  (5-9-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-the-most-controversial-animated-tv-character-3102912&lt;/ref&gt;

Second week in a row with all new fighters.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Mo Welch || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Brittany Ashley || New Fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Luke Kelly-Clynne || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Mo !! Brittany !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Luke 
|-
| 1: Which season of a great show could you skip? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: Which TV show could've still worked in the time before TV as a radio serial?  ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: Which TV character, real-life or animated, would make the best imaginary friend? || ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: What is the most complicated TV relationship? || **** || 1 ||
|-
| 5: What TV character's will and testament would you most want to be named in, and what would you most want from [him or her]? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: It's being reported that Jennifer Morrison is leaving &quot;Once Upon a Time.&quot; What current TV show would have the best chance of surviving if its lead actor or actress left the show? || || x || 0+
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best TV show that has four or more words in the title?  || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National Teacher Day. Who[m] would you rather have your kid have for a teacher: Mr. Feeny from &quot;Boy Meets World&quot; or (Ms.) Frizzle from &quot;The Magic School Bus?&quot; || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: ABC is picking up &quot;American Idol.&quot; Which TV character would do best in &quot;American Idol?&quot; || x || 1+* || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 2
|}
.*Brittany (Season 1 of &quot;Sex and the City&quot;) won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Mo (Season 9 of &quot;Roseanne&quot;) with 34% and Luke (Season 6-B &quot;The Sopranos&quot;) with 23%.

.**Brittany (&quot;Jessica Jones&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 46%. Luke (&quot;Arrested Development&quot;) received 38% while Mo (&quot;Big Little Lies&quot;) received with 16%.

.***Luke (George Costanza) also won the poll with 42%, closely followed by Brittany (Daria Morgendorffer) with 41% and then Mo (the Cynthia doll from &quot;Rugrats&quot;) with 17%.

.****Mo (Cersei and Jamie Lannister) won the poll with 49%, followed by Brittany (Buffy and Spike) with 33% and Luke (Jerry Seinfeld and Elaine Benes) with 18%.

.*****Brittany (Jessica Jones and her super strength) also won the poll with 41%, followed by Luke (Frasier and his apartment) with 32% and Mo (The Fresh Prince and his jersey collection) with 27%. 

+Roxy and Billy chose Luke (Richard of &quot;Silicon Valley&quot;) as Mo (&quot;Homeland&quot;) gave up half way through her argument.

+*Character fight. Luke chose Jesse Pinkman while Brittany chose Buffy Summers.


'''Episode 80: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Wedding Officiant? (5-16-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 80: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Wedding Officiant? (5-16-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-make-the-best-wedding-offic-3106567 &lt;/ref&gt;

Today is Stacy Howard's birthday.

Although she is listed as a new fighter, Stacy has participated in a Movie Fights Debut Deathmatch.

In addition to this being Jay's second win, it is oddly his second win against a fighter with the last name Washington, which also happens to be ''his'' last name.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jay Washington || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Stacy Howard || New fighter || Second
|-
| Damian Washington || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Jay  !! Stacy !! Damian
|-
| 1: Who is the biggest playboy/player in TV history, male or female?   ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: Pitch an amusement park ride based around a TV show. **  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 3: We are re-booting a classic (pre-2000) TV show by gender-swapping the lead. || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: Which TV character would make the best wedding officiant? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: Which TV character would be the most fun to body swap with for 24 hours?  || ***** || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: &quot;Timeless&quot; was cancelled and then un-cancelled.... Which show would you rather have un-cancelled: &quot;2 Broke Girls&quot; or &quot;Powerless?&quot; || 0 || x || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Both &quot;Dancing With the Stars&quot; and &quot;The Bachelor&quot; surprisingly are getting spin-offs. What other reality competition show should get a spin-off?  || 1 || + || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: ABC is getting in the live-action musical special game with &quot;The Little Mermaid&quot;.... Which musical should be a live TV special next: &quot;The Lion King&quot; or &quot;Beauty and the Beast?&quot; || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today is National Piercing Day. Which character would you trust the most to give you a piercing? +* || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: &quot;Roseanne&quot; has been picked up for a revival at ABC. Is this good idea, yes or no?  ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: You could only recommend one of these shows to someone; which do you recommend: &quot;Breaking Bad&quot; or &quot;The Wire?&quot; +** || 1 || || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Damian (Blanche Devereaux from &quot;Golden Girls&quot;) won the twitter poll with 39%, followed by Stacy (Samantha Jones) with 34% and Jay (Ron Johnson) from &quot;A Different World&quot;) with 27%.

.**Roxy awarded no points. Jay (&quot;Diners, Drive-ins and Dives&quot;) won the poll with 40%.

.***Damian (&quot;The A-Team&quot;) won the poll with 51%, followed by Jay (&quot;Quantum Leap&quot;) with 27% and Stacy (&quot;Cheers&quot;) with 22%.

.****Damian (Stephen Colbert) also won the poll with 43%, followed by Stacy (Leslie Knope) with 40% and Jay (Titus Andromedon) with 17%.

.*****Jay (Luke Cage) won the poll with 43%. Stacy (Jimmy Neutron) and Damian (Daenerys Targaryen) tied with 29% each.  

+Split decision. Seventeenth overturn on TV Fights (sixteenth by Roxy). Damian and Billy picked Stacy (&quot;Iron Chef&quot;), but Roxy chose Jay (&quot;The Voice&quot;).

+*Character fight. Stacy chose Russ from &quot;True Detective,&quot; and then Jay chose Oliver Queen from &quot;Arrow.&quot;

+**Also used as the fifth Speed Round question just two episodes earlier.


'''Episode 81: Which TV character Would You Choose to Help You Defeat a Xenomorph? (5-23-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 81: Which TV character Would You Choose to Help You Defeat a Xenomorph?  (5-23-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-you-choose-to-help-you-defe-3108206&lt;/ref&gt;

Thirteenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Fifteenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

In the beginning of the episode, Billy states that Max's premature loss to Ace Cabrera was the reason that the chart was created showing how many points were needed to win. This is not true. Billy had the chart for more than two months before Max's loss.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 2/1 || Second
|-
| Lon Harris || 2/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Max Dionne || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha  !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Lon !!  style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Max
|-
| 1: Pitch original game shows. We want the concept, the host, the grand prize, whatever ya got.  ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What TV show that got renewed should not have?   ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: ''Alien: Covenant'' is king of the box office this weekend.... Which TV character would you choose to help you defeat a Xenomorph? Superheroes and superpowers are banned.  || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: Who is TV's best LGBTQ character?  || 1 || **** ||
|-
| 5: Last week, we asked which show would make the best theme park ride, and now we're revisiting that! Which theme park ride would inspire the best TV show?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Today is National Lucky Penny Day. Which TV character needs the penny's luck more: George Michael from &quot;Arrested Development&quot; or Jesse Pinkman from &quot;Breaking Bad?&quot; ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the best actor or character whose name starts with the letter &quot;D&quot;? || 1***** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which new season should you binge over the three-day weekend that's coming up: &quot;Master of None&quot; Season 2 or &quot;Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt&quot; Season 3? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which movie monster would make the better TV series spin-off: Alien or Predator? ||  || 1+ || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 5 || 1
|}
.*Max also won the twitter poll with 41%, followed by Trisha with 40% and Lon with 19%.

.**Lon (&quot;13 Reasons Why&quot;) also won the poll with 58%, followed by Max (&quot;Lethal Weapon&quot;) with 30% and Trisha (&quot;The O.A.&quot;) with 12%.

.***Max (Daryl Dixon) won the poll with 44%, followed by Trisha (Dr. Harry Wells) with 32% and Lon (Dexter Morgan) with 24%.

.****Lon (Titus Andromedon) won the poll with 49%, followed by Trisha (Sophia Burset) with 34% and Max (Max Blum) with 17%.

.*****Split decision. Billy chose Lon (Daredevil), but then Max and Roxy chose Trisha (Daria Morgendorffer), whom she originally referred to as Darla.

+When Trisha and Lon previous fought each other [on Movie Fights], more than seven months earlier, the final speed round question asked which they would rather fight. Trisha won in a split decision with Alien. She chose Predator this time around and unanimously lost, giving Lon the victory for the episode.


'''Episode 82: What Is The Best Non-Netflix Streaming Show? (5-30-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 82: What is the Best Non-Netflix Streaming Show? (5-30-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-best-non-netflix-streaming-show-3109744&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hector Navarro || 1/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kaycee Conley || New fighter || Second
|-
| Mark David Christensen || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 98%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hector  !! Kaycee !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Mark
|-
| 1: What is the best non-Netflix streaming show?  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Because of the return of &quot;Twin Peaks&quot; on Showtime instead of ABC,... which previously network show... should have a revival on a premium channel... or streaming service?  || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a drama with any sitcom character... as the lead.  ||  || *** || 1
|-
| 4: Which TV character would you hire to be your personal trainer/fitness coach?  || **** || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Schools are out across the country, and millions of seniors are finally graduating. Which TV would you show a high school senior to best prepare [him or her] for real life?  || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: In honor of current events, which TV character... deserves to have a dog urinate on [him or her]?  || x || 0 || +
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Steven Spielberg is rebooting &quot;Animaniacs.&quot;  Which cartoon should be rebooted next: &quot;Hey Arnold!&quot; or &quot;Recess?&quot; || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National Hole in [My] Bucket Day.... What TV theme song is more annoying than the &quot;Hole in My Bucket&quot; song? ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of Memorial Day, which TV character would make the best drill sergeant? +*** ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which comedian should get a reality TV show? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: &quot;[The] Simpsons&quot; or &quot;Family Guy?&quot; || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Though there were streaming issues, Hector (&quot;The Handmaid's Tale&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 54%, followed by Kaycee (&quot;Transparent&quot;) with 24% and Mark (&quot;Catastrophe&quot;) with 22%.

.**Once again (and still with streaming issues), Hector (&quot;Hannibal&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 51%, followed by Kaycee (&quot;Lost&quot;) with 36% and Mark (&quot;The Cosby Show&quot;) with 13%.

.***Kaycee (Dwight from &quot;The Office&quot;) won the poll with 74%, followed by Mark (Joey from &quot;Full House&quot;) with 18% and Hector (Paula from &quot;Crazy Ex-Girlfriend&quot;) with 8%.

.****Hector (Chris Traeger) won the poll with 59%, followed by Kaycee (A.C. Slater) with 24% and Mark (Tracy Jordan) with 17%.

.*****Hector (&quot;Master of None&quot;) won the poll with 70%, followed by Kaycee (&quot;The Apprentice&quot;) with 22% and Mark (Nathan Barley) with 8%.

+Mark couldn't think of an answer, so he ran out of time.

+*Split decision. Mark chose Kaycee (&quot;Hey Arnold!&quot;), but then Billy and Roxy chose Hector.

+**Split decision. Mark chose Hector (&quot;Barney &amp; Friends&quot; (but the incorrect song)), but then Billy and Roxy chose Kaycee (&quot;Friends&quot;).

+***Character fight. Hector chose Samurai Jack, then Kaycee chose Xena: Warrior Princess.


'''Episode 83: Who is TV's Most Badass Woman? (6-6-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 83: Who is TV's Most Badass Woman? (6-6-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-tvs-most-badass-woman-3111911&lt;/ref&gt;

Second week in a row in which the winner scores the first two points of the game.

Due to a second week of streaming issues, this episode also was shown live on youtube.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Alex Weber || New fighter || Third
|-
| Ele Woods || New fighter || Second
|-
| Edgar Momplaisir || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Alex !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Ele !! Edgar  
|-
| 1: What is the worst show your significant other could be binge-watching that you have to suffer through? || * ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Our favorite shows have wrapped for the season, so we wanna know from you guys, what was the best season finale for any show this year? || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 3: In honor of ''Wonder Woman'', who is TV's most badass woman (actress)? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: If you could be on a desert island with one TV character for the rest of your life, who would it be? ||  || 1 || ****
|-
| 5: It is the fiftieth anniversary of one of the most famous albums of all time, &quot;Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band&quot;... by the Beatles.... Which Beatles song would inspire the best TV series and then you guys have to pitch what that series would be. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: It's been reported that Nicolas Cage turned down a chance to cameo as himself in &quot;Master of None&quot; Season 2. Which TV show would benefit the most from a Nicolas Cage cameo? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Jerry Seinfeld awkwardly declined to hug Ke$ha on the red carpet, and it's cringe-worthy.... Based on that, which TV character needs a hug the most? || x || 1***** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: L.A. traffic is the worst.... Who would be the worst TV character to be stuck in traffic with? Is it Kimmy Gibbler or Kimmy Schmidt? || x ||  || 1+, +*
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Today happens to be my boyfriend's birthday.... Which TV character's birthday party would you want to attend most? +** || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Alex (&quot;The O.A.&quot;) won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Edgar (&quot;Chuck&quot;) with 33% and Ele (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) with 24%.
*This was announced after the fighting for the second round finished as the poll hadn't been posted during the first round.

.**Alex (&quot;Master of None&quot;) won the poll with 38%, followed by Edgar (&quot;The Leftovers&quot;) with 33% and Ele (&quot;The Last Man on Earth&quot;) with 29%.

.***Ele (Angela Lansbury) actually lost the poll with 26%. Alex (Julia Louis-Dreyfus), who is yet to score a point, once again won the poll with 44%, followed by Edgar (Claire Danes) with 30%.

.****Edgar (Sterling Archer) won the poll with 61%, followed by Ele (Magnum, P.I.) with 25% and Alex (Dinesh Chugtai) with 14%.

.*****Split decision. Billy chose Edgar (Oscar the Grouch), but then Alex and Roxy chose Ele (Bette Davis).

+Edgar was faster at saying Schmidt.

+*Split decision. Billy chose Ele (Gibbler), but Alex and Roxy chose Edgar.

+**Character fight. Edgar chose Tom Haverford, then Ele chose Rory Gilmore.


'''Episode 84: Which Superhero Alum Should Guest Star On a Super Hero Show? (6-13-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 84: Which Superhero Alum Should Guest Star On a Superhero Show? (6-13-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-superhero-alum-should-guest-star-on-a-su-3113636&lt;/ref&gt;

Fourteenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Nineteenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

Although Victor is listed as a new figher, he has briefly fought once on Movie Fights' &quot;Debut Deathmatch&quot; in April 2017.

Greg wins the episode despite not winning any of the pre-Speed Round audience polls.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Victor Torres || New fighter || Third
|-
| Greg Nix || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Katy Dolle || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 94%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Victor !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Greg !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Katy
|-
| 1: In the same vein of Linda Carter on &quot;Supergirl&quot; or John Wesley Shipp on &quot;[The] Flash,&quot; what superhero alum would you like to see make a guest appearance and on what superhero show? Pitch what the episode would look like.  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Improve a TV show by adding Wonder Woman in it... and we want you guys to do this with no superhero shows allowed.  || ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What's the most satisfying TV villain death?  || *** || 1 || 
|-
| 4: If you were in jail, what TV character would you want as your cellmate?  ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: Who is the most underrated character in TV history?  ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which TV character is least likely to swear in front of [his or her] parents? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best TV show with an adjective in the title? || x ||  || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of Father's Day,... what TV dad would you want as your own? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better TV show editing room to sit in? +* || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Victor (Kevin Conroy on &quot;Gotham&quot;) also won the poll with 51%, followed by Katy (Jennifer Garner on &quot;Daredevil&quot;) with 25% and Greg (Val Kilmer on &quot;Gotham&quot;) with 23%.

.**Victor (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) won the poll again with 62%, followed by Greg (&quot;Veep&quot;) with 23% and Katy (&quot;Big Little Lies&quot;) with 15%.

.***Victor (Joffrey Baratheon) won the poll with 58%, followed by Greg (Gus Fring) with 37% and Katy (Ralph Cifaretto) with 5%.

.****Katy (Jessica Jones) won the poll with 51%, followed by Greg (MacGyver) with 38% and Victor (Wilfred) with 11%

.*****Katy (Geoffrey Butler) won the poll with 49%, followed by Victor (Jean Belcher) with 26% and Greg (Frasier Crane) with 25%.

+Split decision. Billy chose Greg (&quot;The Good Place&quot;), but then Victor and Roxy chose Katy (&quot;Breaking Bad&quot;).

+*Show round. Before the question was asked, Katy answered &quot;13 Reasons Why&quot;, then Greg answered &quot;The Simpsons.&quot;


'''Episode 85: Reboot a &quot;Rotten&quot; Movie Into a TV Series! (6-20-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 85: Reboot a &quot;Rotten&quot; Movie Into a TV Series! (6-20-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/reboot-a-rotten-movie-into-a-tv-series-3114733&lt;/ref&gt;

Josh Macuga returns after a 39-episode absence.

Hal Rudnick returns after a 53-episode absence, not having fought since the first Belt fight. This is the new record.

Twentieth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

After winning, Hal advances to Tag Team Turmoil, along with Jay Washington and Lon Harris. At the end of the episode, Sasha Perl-Raver is also announced.
*In the previous episode, it had been stated that the winning team would face off against Dan Murrell for the Belt. However, at the end of this episode, Billy states that the two members will face off against each other, and only the winner will go up against Dan.

In addition to winning, Hal wins all the twitter polls in the first five rounds.

In addition to being shut out, JTE finishes in third place in four of the five twitter polls.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Josh Macuga || 1/4 || Second
|-
| JTE || 1/1 || Third
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Josh !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|JTE !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Hal
|-
| 1: In honor of Adam West, who should play Batman next on TV? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: We want you guys to take film rated &quot;rotten&quot; on Rotten Tomatoes and pitch it as a TV show reboot. || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the greatest MTV show of all time? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: Who is the best TV sister? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 5: Pitch a TV show based on any athlete. ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 0 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who in the digital space... should there be a TV show based around? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Production on &quot;Bachelor in Paradise&quot; has resumed. Should alcohol be limited on reality shows, yes or no? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What show should have an episode in black and white? ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV character would you volunteer to be tickled by? +* ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Today is National &quot;Hike With a Geek&quot; Day. Which TV geek would you rather take a hike with: Carlton from &quot;[The] Fresh Prince of Bel-Air&quot; or Ross from &quot;Friends?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What is the better central location for a show: coffee shop or bar? ||  || x || 1+**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || 0 || '''6'''
|}
.*Hal (Bruce Campbell) also won the poll with 49%, followed by Josh (Patrick Dempsey) with 30% and JTE (David Harbour) with 21%.

.**Josh (''The Phantom'') actually lost the poll with 25%. Hal (''Alien vs. Predator'') won the poll again with 44%, followed by JTE (''MacGruber'') with 31%.

.***Hal (&quot;Beavis and Butt-Head&quot;) also won the poll with 54%, followed by Josh (&quot;Spring Break&quot;) with 24% and JTE (&quot;Yo! MTV Raps&quot;) with 12%. However, this only adds up to 90%.

.****Hal (Arya Stark) won the poll for the fourth time in a row with 42%, followed by Josh (Monica Geller) with 32% and JTE (Mona Lisa) with 26%.

.*****Hal (Muhammed Ali) also won the poll with 53%, followed by Josh (Rob Gronkowski) with 27% and JTE (George Foreman) with 20%.

+Split decision. Billy chose Hal (no), but JTE and Roxy chose Josh.

+*Character fight. Hal chose Cosmo Kramer, the Josh chose George Costanza.

+**Hal was faster at saying bar and unanimously won.


'''Episode 86: What Movie Monster Should The Stranger Things Kids Fight?! (6-27-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 86: What Movie Monster Should The Stranger Things Kids Fight?! (6-27-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-movie-monster-should-the-stranger-thin-3115698&lt;/ref&gt;

Fifteenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twenty-first episode (and third consecutive) in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

Coy Jandreau advances to Tagteam Turmoil with his win. 
*He was the only one of the the competitors in this match who would have been eligible, but a win was required for him to advance.

Coy's record is announced to be 3-1 in the beginning of the episode, but it is actually 2-1.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Grant Pardee || New fighter || Third
|-
| Karl Hess || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 94%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Coy !! Grant !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Karl
|-
| 1: What is the best TV marriage proposal? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Who is the all-time worst TV character?... (bad conceptually) || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: If the Emmy Awards had a lifetime achievement award, which actor or actress would you pick to get it? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Best comic relief character in any superhero series? || 1 || **** || 
|-
| 5: What movie monster do you want to see the &quot;Stranger Things&quot; kids fight? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What TV character would you trust the most to be on lifeguard duty when your kid is playing in the pool? || x ||  || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: June Gloom is almost over. Who is TV's gloomiest character? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which show's cast would you most want to have help you assemble IKEA furniture? ||  || x || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today is National Sunglasses Day. Which TV character would inspire the best sunglasses? + || 1+* || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 2
|}
.*Grant (Jim and Pam in &quot;The Office (US)&quot;) also won the poll with 62%, followed by Coy (Joey and Rachel in &quot;Friends&quot;) with 25% and Karl (Jerry and Elaine in &quot;Seinfeld&quot;) with 13%.

.**Coy (Sheldon Cooper) also won the poll with 49%, followed by Karl (the fly in &quot;Breaking Bad&quot;) with 29% and Grant (Sonia the Hedgehog) with 23%.

.***Coy (Bryan Cranston) also won the poll with 69%, followed by Grant (Christina Applegate) with 16% and Karl (Walton Goggins) with 15%.

.****Grant (Alfred from &quot;Batman: The Animated Series&quot;) won the poll with 51%, followed by Coy (Proinsias Cassidy) with 28% and Karl (Felicity Smoak) with 21%

.*****Split decision. Grant chose Coy (&quot;X-Men: The Animated Series&quot;), but then Billy and Roxy chose Karl (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;).

+Character round. Karl chose Vic Mackey, then Coy chose Walter White.

+*Split decision. Grant chose Karl, but Billy and Roxy chose Coy.


'''Episode 87: What Is The Most Patriotic TV Series Of All Time? (7-4-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 87: What Is The Most Patriotic TV Series Of All Time? (7-4-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-most-patriotic-tv-series-of-all-time-3115719&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-taped in late June due to the Fourth of July holiday.

Jonathan Harris is Lon's brother.

Ninth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Sixteenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twenty-second episode (and fourth consecutive) in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

Including this episode, both of Joe Starr's TV Fights wins are on pre-taped episodes.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 1/5 || '''Win'''
|-
| Max Song || New fighter || Second
|-
| Jonathan Harris || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Joe !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Max !! Jonathan
|-
| 1: What is the most patriotic TV series of all time? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Which show is the best representation of America, good or bad? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Which TV dad would throw the best July Fourth barbecue? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What TV show's setting would be best if moved to a beach? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Pitch a Fourth of July episode for a current TV show. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which TV couple has the most fireworks between them? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Because we are in July,... best character or actor (or actress)... that's name starts with the letter &quot;J?&quot; || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which show better embodies the American Dream? Is it &quot;Shark Tank&quot; or &quot;America's Got Talent?&quot; ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV character is most likely to injure [his or her self] on the Fourth of July? * || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Character round.  Joe picked Jessica from &quot;Fresh off the Boat,&quot; then Max chose Luke Cage.


'''Episode 88: Which TV Character Would Be The Worst House Guest? (7-11-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 88: Which TV Character Would Be The Worst House Guest? (7-11-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-be-the-worst-house-guest-3117754&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jay Washington || 2/1 || Second
|-
| John Rocha || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kaori Takee || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Jay !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|John !! Kaori
|-
| 1: Which TV character... needs to go on vacation the most? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What three TV characters would make the best summer road trip companions? || 1 || ** || 
|-
| 3: In honor of &quot;Big Brother,&quot; what TV character would you least want as your house guest for three months? || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 4: The team behind &quot;Sherlock&quot; is doing a Dracula show. Who should play Dracula? || **** || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is the most evil corporation from any TV show? || 1 || ***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What would be the better basis for a conspiracy theory show: 2Pac still being alive or us never landing on the moon? ||  || 1+, +* || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of ''Baby Driver'', what TV show should Edgar Wright guest direct an episode of? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today is National &quot;Cheer Up the Lonely&quot; Day. Which TV character would you want to cheer you up the most? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: This Thursday is my birthday. Who would be the best character to have a joint birthday party with? +*** ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*John (Rick Grimes) also won the twitter poll with 60%, followed by Kaori (Lois Griffin) with 29% and Jay (Olivia Pope) with 11%.

.**John (K.I.T.T., Kermit the Frog, and Fozzie) won the poll with 59%, followed by Jay (Barney Stinson, Mork, and Charlie Harper) with 39% and Kaori (Carrie, Miranda, and Samantha from &quot;Sex and the City&quot;) with 11%.

.***Jay (Sheldon Cooper) won the poll with 45%, followed by Kaori (Peter Griffin) with 40% and Jay (George Costanza) with 15%.

.****Jay (Jon Hamm) won the poll with 48%, followed by John (Matt Bomer) with 37% and Kaori (Julian McMahon) with 15%.

.*****John (Sweetums) won the poll with 37%, followed by Jay (MomCorp) with 36% and Kaori (the Corporation from WWE) with 27%.

+John was faster at saying 2Pac.

+*Split decision. Kaori chose Jay, but then Billy and Roxy chose John.

+**Split decision. Kaori chose John (Big Bird), but then Billy and Roxy chose Jay (Pee-wee Herman).

+***Character fight. Jay chose Bart Simpson, then John chose Tony Soprano.


'''Episode 89: Who Is TV's Most Offensive Character? (7-18-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 89: Who Is TV's Most Offensive Character? (7-18-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-tvs-most-offensive-character-3118896&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-taped episode due to Comic-Con.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker.

Aaron Pruner returns after a 35-episode absence. Aaron previously held the record for longest absence with 48 episodes until it was broken by Hal Rudnick by five episodes, four episodes ago.

Tenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Seventeenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.
*Aaron actually finishes in third place in all three of his matches so far.

Twenty-third episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Aaron Pruner || 0/2 || Third
|-
| Victor Torres || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Billy Patterson || 2/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 94%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Aaron !! Victor !! Billy
|-
| 1: What is the biggest snub of this year's Emmys? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What TV character would make the best Emmy host? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Who is TV's most offensive character? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: If Syfy did another... miniseries based on a fairytale, i.e &quot;Alice&quot; [or] &quot;Tin Man,&quot; what tale should they do? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;... aired last night.... What TV character would you pick as your Hand of the King or Queen? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What TV show panel would you be most excited to see at Comic-Con, which is coming up this week? || x || 1* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of the Thirteenth Doctor announcement, what iconic TV character should be gender-swapped? || x ||  || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Rob Kardashian just released nudies of Blac Chyna. Which TV character would you not trust with nudies of you? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What surviving &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; character should die next? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which TV character would make the best Emmys acceptance speech? *** || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*Split decision. Aaron chose Billy (&quot;The Flash&quot;), but then Lon and Roxy chose Victor (&quot;Rick and Morty&quot;).

.**Split decision. Aaron chose Victor (Tim Taylor), but then Lon and Roxy chose Billy (Jesse Katsopolis).

.***Character fight.  Victor chose Rick Sanchez from &quot;Rick and Morty,&quot; then Billy chose Carl Winslow from &quot;Family Matters.&quot;


'''Episode 90: What Celebrity Should Have A Scripted Series About Their Life? (7-25-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 90: What Celebrity Should Have A Scripted Series About Their Life? (7-25-2017) (7-18-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-celebrity-should-have-a-scripted-series-3120149&lt;/ref&gt;

Last episode to be solely on Screen Junkies Plus.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker for second week in a row.  He does not read any twitter poll results.

The scoreboard lists the order of names in reverse order of the seating.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 2/3 || Second
|-
| Ishmel Sahid || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Cameron Rice || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Yael !! Ishmel !! Cameron
|-
| 1: What Pixar movie should get its own TV show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: ABC is adapting ''A Few Good Men'' as a live play on the network. Whether you like that move or not, we wanna know from you what other musical/play should be adapted for TV? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Mariah Carey is executive producing a TV show based on her life.... What other celebrity should have a scripted series about [his or her] life? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: &quot;Star Trek: Discovery&quot; is coming up very soon. What TV actor would you want to see have a guest role as a &quot;Star Trek&quot; role? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What TV show would inspire the best fan convention? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What should we be more excited for: &quot;Westworld&quot; Season 2 or &quot;Stranger Things&quot; Season 2? ||  || x || 1*
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of... &quot;Teen Wolf&quot; being turned into a podcast, what TV character would have the best podcast? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Steven Soderbergh's new movie was shot entirely on an iPhone. What show should shoot an episode entirely on an iPhone? ||  || x || 1** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of the &quot;Bob's Burgers&quot;/&quot;Archer&quot; crossover, what two animated series would make the best crossover episode? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Cameron was slower at saying &quot;Westworld,&quot; but still unanimously won.

.**Split decision. Ishmel chose Yael (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;), but then Lon and Roxy chose Cameron (&quot;Cops&quot;).


'''Episode 91: What TV Show Should Christopher Nolan Direct an Episode of? (8-1-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 91: What TV Show Should Christopher Nolan Direct an Episode of? (8-1-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LDSF74F_SQ&amp;t=3061s&lt;/ref&gt;

Last episode catalogued in SJ Plus and the first to appear on the Screen Junkies News channel (ClevverMovies) due to sponsorship from T-Mobile.

Though he is listed as a new fighter, Marc has appeared several times on Movie Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 5/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roger Barr || 2/2 || Third
|-
| Marc Andreyko || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Sasha  !! Roger !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Marc
|-
| 1: What TV series should have Christopher Nolan direct an episode?  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: True Detective [Season] 3 will star Mahershala Ali. What actor or actress should co-star with him?  ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: We want you guys to pitch a TV show based on a TV commercial.  ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: In honor of &quot;GLOW,&quot; what TV show would inspire the best series focused on the making of that show?  ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: What TV show's cast would make the best season of &quot;Survivor?&quot; ***** || 1 || + || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: &quot;[The] Big Bang Theory&quot; is getting a &quot;Young Sheldon&quot; spin-off.... What TV sitcom character should have a spinoff focusing on [his or her] younger years?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Unfortunately, some asshole hackers broke into HBO's system and stole some &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; script. What show would be the worst to have spoiled for you?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today is National Girlfriends Day. Why would your character be the best girlfriend? +*  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: The producers of &quot;Stranger Things&quot; almost didn't get the right to use the song &quot;Thriller&quot; in the Season 2 trailer. What other song could have fit for the &quot;Stranger Things&quot; trailer?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What current scripted series would have the best all-improvised episode?  ||  || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Sasha (&quot;Westworld&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 40%, followed by Marc (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) with 38%, and Roger (&quot;Mr. Robot&quot;) with 22%.

.**Roger (Jake Gyllenhaal) won the poll with 46%. Marc (Jessica Chastain) and Sasha (Andy Serkis) each received 27%.

.***Roger (outpost.com) also won the poll with 41%, followed by Marc (Progressive Insurance with Flo) with 32% and Sasha (anti-marijuana PSA) with 25%.

.****Marc (&quot;Star Trek: The Original Series&quot;) also won an unspecified poll with 45%, followed by Roger (&quot;Twin Peaks: The Return&quot;) with 32% and Sasha (Pee-Wee's Playhouse) with 22%.

.*****Question supplied by Lon Harris.

+Roger (&quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) won a poll with 42%, followed by Sasha (&quot;Beverly Hills, 90210&quot;) with 40% and Marc (&quot;Gilligan's Island&quot;) with 17%.

+*Character fight. Marc and Sasha had to pick a female character.


'''Episode 92: What 80's Movie Needs a TV Series?! (8-8-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 92: What 80's Movie Needs a TV Series?! (8-8-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YcyKRpKH000&lt;/ref&gt;

Billy is accompanied by producer Parker, whose last week is this week.

Although William Bibbiani is listed as a new fighter, he fought and won one Movie Fight in April 2017 (and previously won an episode of Movie Games.

Eighteenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twenty-fourth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

Going into this episode, Lon and Billy were both tied for number one contender. But afterwards, Lon takes sole possession as he becomes 4-0.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 3/1 || Second
|-
| William Bibbiani || New fighter || Third
|-
| Lon Harris || 3/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 94%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Coy  !! William !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Lon
|-
| 1: Pitch another * TV series based on an '80s movie.  ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 2: Tina Fey will join the new NBC Comedy &quot;Great News&quot;....  What current TV show would most benefit from Tina Fey joining the cast?  ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 3: Whoopi Goldberg has signed on for Season 21 of &quot;The View&quot;.... Which TV character would make the best addition to &quot;The View?&quot;  || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 4: If you had to choose, which TV show's character death would you choose for yourself?  ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: We got a trailer for &quot;Mr. Robot&quot; Season 3 this week. What show had the biggest drop in quality from Season 1 to Season 2? + || +* ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: &quot;King of the Hill&quot; might be revived at Fox.... Which Mike Judge-created show would you rather be revived: &quot;King of the Hill&quot; or &quot;Beavis and Butt-Head?&quot; || 0 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best TV show with a number in the title?  ||  || x || 1+**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today... is National &quot;Sneak Some Zucchini onto Your Neighbor's Porch&quot; Day.... Which TV character's porch do you most want to sneak zucchini onto?  || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today, I had to go bridesmaid dress shopping....  [For] which TV character's wedding would you wanna be a part of the wedding party? +**** || 1+***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: There are a lot of different streaming services and a lot exclusive shows on each service.... Which current show would get you to subscribe to a service you didn't have if... it moved there exclusively?  || 1++ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Better comic ++* adaptation: &quot;Preacher&quot; or &quot;American Gods?&quot;  ||  || x || 1 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Other than ''The Karate Kid''.

.*William (Indiana Jones) also won an unspecified poll with 50%, followed by Lon (''Wall Street'') with 27% and Coy (''The Lost Boys'') with 21%.

.***Lon (&quot;Veep&quot;) also won an unspecified poll with 49%, followed by Coy (&quot;Arrested Development&quot;) with 33% and William (&quot;Daredevil&quot;) with 17%.

.****Coy (Daria Morgendorffer) won the poll with 48%, followed by Billy (Lord Varys) with 29% and William (Harley Quinn) with 22%.

.*****Lon (Claire Fisher from &quot;Six Feet Under&quot;) also won the poll with 72%, followed by William (Kenny McCormick from &quot;South Park&quot;) with 20% and Coy (Barbara Holland from &quot;Stranger Things&quot;) with 6%
*Billy states that Coy's 6% is the lowest polling he's ever seen, but there have been at least two previous instances of a fighter receiving 5%, including Ken Napzok for a question for which he was awarded the point.

+Question written by Lon.

+*Coy's first and second choices were respectively &quot;True Detective&quot; and &quot;Heroes,&quot; which were the choices fought respectively by Lon and William. Coy went with his third choice, Prisonbreak, of which he's never watched an episode.

+**Split decision. Parker chose Coy (&quot;3rd Rock from the Sun&quot;), but William, Billy, and Roxy chose Lon (&quot;Three's Company&quot;).

+***Split decision. Billy and Parker chose Billy (Joe Bluth), but William and Roxy chose Coy (Joey Tribbiani).
*It is unclear who Joe Bluth is, but Billy did refer to &quot;Arrested Development.&quot;

+****Character fight.

+*****Split decision. Billy chose Lon (Dale Cooper), but the Parker, William, and Roxy all chose Coy (Batman from &quot;Batman: The Animated Series&quot;).

++Split decision. Parker chose Lon (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;), but Billy and Roxy chose Coy (&quot;This is Us&quot;).

++*As Roxy pointed out, &quot;American Gods&quot; is not from a comic.


'''Episode 93: Which TV Character Should Join the Defenders? (8-15-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 93: Which TV Character Should Join the Defenders? (8-15-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ifUaKyzhE7M&amp;t=652s&lt;/ref&gt;

Superhero TV show-themed episode.

Eleventh episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

This is Jay Washington's fifth appearance on TV Fights. In each appearance, he has sat in the chair next to the Judge's chair.
*It is also the first episode of TV Fights that he has won in which he did not defeat someone else with his own last name.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jay Washington || 2/2 || '''Win''' 
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 2/4 || Second
|-
| Ed Greer || 0/1 || Third 
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 73%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Jay  !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Yael !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Ed
|-
| 1: Which non-superhero TV character should join &quot;The Defenders?&quot;  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What TV superhero's power would be the worst to have? ||  || 2** || 
|-
| 3: Best villain performance on any superhero show? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: What current TV superhero would win in a massive battle royale? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 5: Pitch a cross-over between any two superhero shows. || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which company has the better shows of all time:... Marvel or DC?  || +, +* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best animated superhero show ever?  || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is the best Defender?  ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which superhero would get the furthest on &quot;Big Brother?&quot; +***  || 1+**** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Yael (the tenth Doctor) also won an unspecified poll with 41%, followed by Jay (Jack Bauer) with 32% and Ed (K.I.T.T.) with 25%.

.**Yael (Maya Herrera) also won the poll with 61%, followed by Ed (Daredevil) with 19% and Jay (Firestorm) with 18%.

.***Ed (Killgrave/The Purple Man) also won the poll with 65%, followed by Yael (The Shadow King from &quot;Legion&quot;) with 19% and Jay (Cottonmouth) with 15%.

.****Ed (Supergirl) won the poll with 47%, followed by Jay (The Flash) with 44%, and Yael (Luke Cage) with 7%.

.*****Ed (&quot;The Greatest American Hero&quot; and &quot;Legends of Tomorrow&quot;) actually lost the poll with 19%. Yael (&quot;Supergirl&quot; and &quot;Jessica Jones&quot;) won the poll with 53%, followed by Ed (&quot;Daredevil&quot; and &quot;Iron Fist&quot; prequel) with 26%.

+Split decision. Ed chose (Yael) DC, but then Billy and Roxy chose Jay.

+*Jay won the point despite being slower at saying DC.

+**Split decision. Billy chose Jay (Daredevil), but then Ed and Roxy chose Yael (Jessica Jones).

+***Character fight. Fighters had to pick a superhero before the question was asked. Yael chose first.

+****Split decision. Ed chose Yael (White Canary), but then Billy and Roxy chose Jay (Oliver Queen).


'''Episode 94: Best TV Cast to Help You Pull Off a Heist? (8-22-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 94: Best TV Cast to Help You Pull Off a Heist? (8-22-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hys2c5EaQJc&lt;/ref&gt;

Ryan O'Toole as fact checker.

Originally, Gina Ippolito was supposed to fight. She wasn't able to come to the studio, so Billy stepped in and used her answers.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Billy Patterson || 3/0 || Second
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Stacy Howard || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 8%&quot;|Billy  !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|DJ !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Stacy
|-
| 1: In anticipation of &quot;Star Trek: Discovery,&quot; what's the best TV show found behind a pay wall?  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which TV character would you want to help you assemble your IKEA furniture?  ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What actor traditionally associated with film has the best television performance?  ||  || 1 || ***
|-
| 4: What Disney princess should join the Arrowverse?  ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: In honor of ''Logan Lucky'', which TV cast would you enlist to help you pull of a heist?  ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Today is National Tooth Fairy Day.  Which TV character would make the ''worst'' + Tooth Fairy?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: &quot;Friends From College&quot; just got renewed for a second season, and I will say that most people didn't seem to love the show. What next season of a Netflix show are you least looking forward to?  || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: The last episode of &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; has been divisive amongst fans, so this season of &quot;Game of Thrones,&quot; yea or nay?  || 1+**, +*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who would win TV Fights? +****  ||  || 1+***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who is TV's best Rob or Bob?  || 1++ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who is the best primary character on a superhero TV show ?  ||  || 1++* || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Billy (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) also won the polls on youtube and twitter, receiving 66% on youtube.

.**DJ (MacGyver) also won the youtube poll with 71%, followed by Stacy (Sherlock (Benedict Cumberbatch)) with 17% and Billy (the Twelfth Doctor) with 10%.

.***Stacy (Matthew McConaughey in &quot;True Detective&quot;) won the youtube and twitter polls, receiving 42% on youtube. Billy (Kevin Spacey in &quot;House of Cards&quot;) and DJ (Eva Green in &quot;Penny Dreadful&quot;) each received 28%.

.****Stacy (Mulan) also won both polls, followed by DJ (Moana) and then Billy (Sleeping Beauty).

.*****DJ (&quot;The Defenders&quot;) won the youtube poll with 70%, beating Stacy (&quot;The Magic School Bus&quot;) and Billy (&quot;Veronica Mars&quot;) who received 13%.

+Presumably, the question originally was to ask for the best. It is later revealed that every Speed Round question was changed since Billy had already seen them.

+*Split decision. Stacy chose DJ (&quot;Stranger Things&quot; Season 2), but then Ryan and Roxy chose Billy (&quot;Iron Fist&quot; Season 2).

+**Billy was faster at saying &quot;yea.&quot;

+***Split decision. Ryan chose DJ, but then Stacy and Roxy chose Billy.

+****Character fight. Billy chose Danny Tanner, then DJ chose Daredevil.

+*****Split decision. Ryan chose Billy, but Roxy chose DJ.

++Split decision. Eighteenth overturn on TV Fights (seventeenth by Roxy). Stacy and Ryan chose DJ (Bob from &quot;Bob's Burgers&quot;), but Roxy chose Billy (Bob Saget).

++*Split decision. JTE chose Billy (Supergirl) as Stacy couldn't decide, but Ryan and Roxy chose DJ (Arrow/Oliver Queen).


'''Episode 95: What is the Best Episode of Game of Thrones? (8-29-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 95: What is the Best Episode of Game of Thrones? (8-29-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BpQFSParfbg&amp;t=4123s&lt;/ref&gt;

Second &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; edition.

At the end of the episode, Billy states that he and Lon have the same record again. This is incorrect as Lon is now 4-1 while Billy is 3-1.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 1/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Michele Boyd || 1/5 || Second
|-
| Lon Harris || 4/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Michele !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Lon
|-
| 1: What is the best episode of &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; so far?  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which &quot;Game of the Thrones&quot; character needs a spinoff sitcom?  ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: Who is the best supporting character in the show?  || *** || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Which TV family from another show could take over Westeros?  || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 5: Who is the most badass character of all time on &quot;Game of Thrones?&quot;  ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What House would you rather be from: Lannister or Targaryen?  || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who[m] would you rather have as your sister: Sansa or Arya?  ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Jon and Dany's incestuous relationship: yea or nay?  || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who is best fit to sit on the Iron Throne? +* ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: If you could bring back one character from the dead, who[m] would you pick... on &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; of course?  || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Spencer (&quot;The Mountain and the Viper&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with only 20%. Lon (&quot;Battle of the Bastards&quot;) won the twitter (55%) and youtube polls while Michele (&quot;Hardhome&quot;) received 20%.

.**Michele (Ser Davos) won an unspecified poll with 47%, followed by Lon (Bran the Builder) with 45% and Spencer (Dolorous Edd) with 5% (these total to 97%).

.***Spencer (Bronn) won the twitter and youtube polls with 46% and 34% respectively, followed by Michele (Brienne of Tarth) with 29% and 33% and Lon (Tormund Giantsbane) with 25% and 30% (youtube polls total to 97%).

.****Spencer (the Cartmans from &quot;South Park&quot;) actually lost the youtube poll with only 9% but received 34% of the twitter vote. Lon (the Addams family) won the youtube and twitter polls with 54% and 36% respectively while Michele (the Winchesters from &quot;Supernatural&quot;) received 36% and 30%.

.*****Michele (Cersei Lannister) also won the twitter poll with 41% (but lost the youtube poll with only 18%), followed by Spencer Oberyn Martell) with 40% (but 60% on youtube) and Lon (Wun Wun) with 19% (21% on youtube).

+Split decision. Lon chose Michele (nay), but Billy and Roxy chose Spencer.

+*Character fight. The fighters had to choose a living character. Michele responded first.

+**Split decision. Nineteenth overturn on TV Fights (eighteenth by Roxy). Billy and Lon chose Spencer (Bran) (mainly because he sits a lot), but then Roxy chose Michele (Tyrion).

+***Split decision. Lon chose Michele (Tywin), but then Billy and Roxy chose Spencer (Lady Olenna).


'''Episode 96: Who Has the Best TV Superhero Suit of All Time? (9-5-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 96: Who Has the Best TV Superhero Suit of All Time? (9-5-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRxLqVkpwrA&amp;t=3471s&lt;/ref&gt;

Nineteenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twenty-fifth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

Twelfth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 2/5 || Second
|-
| Josh Macuga || 1/5 || Third
|-
| Ben Bateman || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Joe !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Josh !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Ben
|-
| 1: What show had the best time jump during its run?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Which TV show do you never want to see made into a movie?  || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: With the new news of NBC developing a new police drama,... who is the best law enforcement character in TV history?  ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: What is the best superhero TV costume of all time?  ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: In honor of ''It'' hitting theaters on Friday, what show would be most improved if you added a clown to the main cast?  || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Today is National Cheese Pizza Day. Who is TV's cheesiest character?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Football season is upon us. What TV character would do best at fantasy football?  || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: The full cast list for the upcoming season of &quot;Dancing With the Stars&quot; will be announced tomorrow morning. What current TV star should join the next season of &quot;Dancing With the Stars?&quot;  || 1+* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In &quot;Game of Thrones,&quot; Arya Stark can take anyone's face she wants. Which TV character's face would be the most fun to take and wear around? +**, +*** ||  || x || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which is the better premise for a show: A: Long-lost twins reuniting or B: One twin murdering another?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Josh (&quot;Halt and Catch Fire&quot;) actually lost an unspecified poll with only 6% (by the end of the second question, this would fall to 5%). Joe (&quot;Parks and Recreation&quot;) won with 63%, followed by Ben (&quot;Lost&quot;) with 31%.

.**Joe (&quot;Friends&quot;) also won the poll with 41%, followed by Ben (&quot;Seinfeld&quot; with 36%) and Josh (&quot;The Sopranos&quot;) with 23%.

.***Ben (Chief Clancy Wiggum) also won the poll with 52%, followed by Joe (Carl Winslow) with 31% and Josh (Andy Sipowicz) with 17%.

.****Ben (Batman from &quot;Batman: The Animated Series&quot;) with 73%, followed by Joe (Gizmoduck) with 18% and Josh (Superman from &quot;Lois and Clark&quot;) with 9%.

.*****Joe (&quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) also won the poll with 53%, followed by Josh (nothing) with 28% and Ben (&quot;Workaholics&quot;) with 19%.
*As Roxy pointed out, this was the only poll in which Josh didn't finish in last.

+Split decision. Billy chose Ben (Jack Donaghy), but then Josh and Roxy chose Joe (Abed Nadir).

+*Joe unanimously won with Tom Bergeron, the host of the show. Tom was also Joe's answer to the first Speed Round question.

+**Character fight. Before the question was asked, Ben chose Coach Eric Taylor, while Joe once again chose Tom Bergeron.

+***After the arguments, Roxy clarified that the question wasn't which face ''Arya specifcally'' should take, but rather which face is general would be better to take.

+****Split decision. Billy chose Joe, but Josh and Roxy chose Ben.


'''Episode 97: What Show Will be the Breakout Hit of 2017? - TV Fights: Fall TV Fights! (9-12-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 97: What Show Will be the Breakout Hit of 2017? - TV Fights: Fall TV Fights! (9-12-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yx3o6zzybko&amp;t=306s&lt;/ref&gt;

Though Samm and Matt are listed as new fighters, they have each fought on Movie Fights previously.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Audrey Kearns || 2/2 || Third
|-
| Samm Levine || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Matt Iseman || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Audrey !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Samm !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Matt
|-
| 1: Which returning fall show do you think will have the best season?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What will be the new breakout show of the fall season?  ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What 90's TV show would you reboot to debut this fall? Pitch it.  ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: What is the best new show to debut in the last five years?  || 1 || **** || 
|-
| 5: What is the best reality competition show of all time?  ||  || 1 || *****
|-
| TIE BREAKER: ''L.A. Confidential'' is going to become a show on CBS.... What other Oscar-nominated movie should become a CBS show?  ||  ||  || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Apple unveiled the iPhone 8 and iPhone X today. Which TV character's phone would be the most interesting to go through for an hour?  || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of &quot;Freaks and Geeks,&quot; who is TV's biggest geek?  || x || 1+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who would perform the best on &quot;American Ninja Warrior?&quot; +* || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who would be a worse roommate to have: Joey from &quot;Friends&quot; or [Cosmo] Kramer from &quot;Seinfeld?&quot;  || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Samm (&quot;South Park&quot;) also won the poll with 59%, followed by Matt (&quot;This is Us&quot;) with 23% and Audrey (&quot;Outlander&quot;) with 18%.

.**Matt (&quot;Rise&quot;) actually lost the poll with 15%. Audrey (&quot;The Gifted&quot;) won with 48%, followed by Samm (&quot;The Deuce&quot;) with 37%.

.***Samm (&quot;Quantum Leap&quot;) also won the poll with 55%, followed by Matt (&quot;Star Trek: The Next Generation&quot;) with 31% and Audrey (&quot;Space: Above and Beyond&quot;) with 14%.

.****Samm (&quot;Better Call Saul&quot;) won the twitter poll with 64%, followed by Audrey (&quot;Orphan Black&quot;) with 31% and Matt (&quot;The Profit&quot;) with 5%.

.*****Matt also wanted to choose Samm's pick of &quot;Big Brother,&quot; but Samm responded first. He then chose &quot;Project Runway.&quot;

+Samm was slightly fast at saying Sheldon (Cooper), leaving Matt to pick (Steve) Urkel.

+*Character fight. Matt chose Adrian Monk, then Samm chose Ray Donovan.


'''Episode 98: What Is The Best South Park Episode Ever?? (9-19-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 98: What Is The Best South Park Episode Ever?? (9-19-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bITO-XIO5FQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Yael won the Movie Fights Debut Deathmatch 2 the previous Thursday.

Twentieth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twenty-sixth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

At the end of the episode, Roxy announced that the show would no longer be weekly after its 100th episode (three episodes after this one), which is scheduled for October 10. However, due to the changes stemming from Andy Signore's October 5 suspension and subsequent dismissal, this did not happen.

Following Roxy's announcement, Billy announced that the next episode would be another &quot;Star Trek&quot;-themed one, with Brannon Braga and Scott Mantz returning to fight Robert Meyer Burnett, with Dan Murrell as Fact Checker (see the next episode's remarks for the changes; had this happened as scheduled, it would have set the record for oldest age for the youngest fighter in a panel (Scott Mantz at 49) in Fights history).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 2/5 || Second
|-
| Danielle Radford || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Jonathan Harris || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Yael !! Danielle !! Jonathan
|-
| 1: Which new fall show is likely not to survive a full season?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What was the biggest snub of the 2017 Emmys?  ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: &quot;South Parks&quot;'s twenty-first season premiere made people's Amazon Alexas go crazy.... What is the best &quot;South Park&quot; episode to date?  || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 4: It was recently revealed that Jennifer Lawrence originally auditioned for the role of Serena on &quot;Gossip Girl.&quot;... Which TV show should Jennifer Lawrence join the cast of?  || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What TV show's world would you want to visit for a weekend the most à la Westworld?  || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What was the best moment from the Emmys?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: James Corden is taking a lot of heat for kissing Sean Spicer at the Emmys. Who would be the worst TV character to kiss?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which TV character's lawn would you want to take a crap on the most?  ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What TV character should host the Emmys? +*  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Today is #TalkLikeAPirateDay. Which TV show would be most improved by adding a pirate?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Danielle (&quot;Ghosted&quot;) actually lost the poll with only 28%. Jonathan (&quot;The Good Doctor&quot;) won with 40%, followed by Yael (&quot;9JKL&quot;) with 32%.

.**Jonathan (&quot;West World&quot;) also won the poll with 46%, followed by Yael (Millie Bobby Brown) with 40% and Danielle (&quot;Insecure&quot;) with 14%.

.***Yael (&quot;Make Love, Not Warcraft&quot;) won the poll with 45%, followed by Jonathan (&quot;Return of the Fellowship of the Ring to the Two Towers&quot;) with 30% and Danielle (&quot;Trapped in the Closet&quot; with 25%.

.****Yael (&quot;Orange is the New Black&quot;) also won the poll with 42%. Danielle (&quot;Saturday Night Live&quot;) and Jonathan (&quot;The Handmaid's Tale&quot;) tied with 29% each.

.*****Yael (&quot;The Magician&quot;) actually lost the poll with 21%. Danielle (&quot;Dr. Who&quot;) won with 50%, followed by Jonathan (&quot;Mad Men&quot;) with 29%.

+Split decision. Danielle chose Yael (Marcia Brady), but then Roxy chose Jonathan (Danny Tanner).

+*Character fight. Before the question was asked, Yael said Olivia Benson, then Jonathan said Fin Tutuola, both from &quot;Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit.&quot;


'''Episode 99: What TV Character Would Make the Best Star Trek Captain? - TV Fights: Star Trek Fights! (9-26-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 99: What TV Character Would Make the Best Star Trek Captain? - TV Fights: Star Trek Fights! (9-26-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rDMsLtsltTU&lt;/ref&gt;

Fight held on the thirtieth anniversary of the premiere of &quot;Star Trek: The Next Generation.&quot; Dan also created an Honest Trailer for the show which debuted on youtube earlier in the day.

Dan was originally to be the Fact Checker, but he is fighting instead. Billy fact checks instead.

Brannon Braga and Scott Mantz are not fighting as originally scheduled. Robert Meyer Burnett is the only one of the three originally scheduled who does appear.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 3/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Robert Meyer Burnett || New fighter || Third
|-
| David A. Goodman || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan !! Robert !! David
|-
| 1: What TV character would make the best Starfleet captain?  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What &quot;Trek&quot; character should host [his or her] own talk show?  || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What was the best episode or moment that went deep and dealt with social issues?  ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: Pitch an episode that sees two characters from different #&quot;Star Trek&quot; series team up.  || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What was the most stand-out moment from the &quot;Star Trek: Discovery&quot; series premiere?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: &quot;Star Trek: Discovery&quot;... is only available by paying a fee for CBS All Access: yea or nay?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who[m] would you rather have treat you: [Leonard] McCoy or [Beverly] Crusher?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best space ship in &quot;Star Trek&quot; that is not named ''Enterprise''?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: &quot;Young Sheldon&quot; just premiered last night on CBS. Which &quot;Star Trek&quot; character should get a spin-off focusing on [his or her] younger days? *****  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who are the better villains: the Klingons or The Borg?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Dan (Jed Bartlet) actually lost the twitter poll with 20% (but won overwhelmingly on youtube). David (Daenerys Targaryen) won with 46%, followed by Robert (Don Draper) with 34%.

.**David (Trelane from &quot;The Squire of Gothos&quot;) actually lost the poll. Dan (Guinan) both the twitter poll with 50% as well as the youtube poll, followed by Robert (Elim Garak).

.***Robert (&quot;Arena&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 21%. Dan (&quot;The Outcast&quot;) won with 49% (64% on youtube), followed by David (&quot;Let That Be Your Last Battlefield&quot;).

.****Dan (Q and Trelane) actually lost the twitter poll with 23%. David (Data and Dax) won with 40%, followed by Robert (James Kirk and Seven of Nine)with 37%.

.*****Character fight. Before the question was asked, David picked Spock, then Dan chose Geordi LaForge.


'''Episode 100: Best Cartoon of the 90's! - 90'S TV FIGHTS!! (10-3-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 100: Best Cartoon of the 90's! - 90'S TV FIGHTS!! (10-3-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_H8DtTfMOfg&amp;t=135s&lt;/ref&gt;

Last episode of TV Fights before the suspension of Screen Junkies creator Andy Signore on October 6 and his termination two days later. While Screen Junkies would partially return on October 26 (21 days after the October 5 Movie Fight), Fights would not return until December.

Twenty-first episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twenty-seventh episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

Thirteenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Although Mary is listed as a new fighter, she participated in a Debut Deathmatch on Movie Fights 19 days earlier.

Throughout the Speed Round, JTE always had Charley's score as one more than it should have been. This was not fixed until right before the final question.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Charley Feldman || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Matt Knost || 1/3 || Third
|-
| Mary Risk || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Charley !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Matt !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Mary
|-
| 1: What was the best cartoon of the 90's?  || * || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What 90's TV show would work just as well completely unchanged if it aired today?  ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What TV show best encapsulates the 90's?  || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Pitch a cross-over of a 90's show that's no longer on the air today with a currently-running TV show.  ||  || **** || 1
|-
| 5: Who was the best TV character from the '90s?  || ***** ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Should 90's shows be revived today, in general: yea or nay?  || 0 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best 90's Nickelodeon cartoon?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best 90's character to grab a beer with?  || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today is National Boyfriend's Day. Who would make the better boyfriend? +* || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best 90's theme song?  || 1+** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What show would you rather compete on: Nickelodeon's &quot;Guts&quot; or &quot;Legends of the Hidden Temple?&quot;  || 1+***, +**** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Charley (&quot;Batman: The Animated Series&quot;) won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Matt (&quot;The Simpsons&quot;) with 38% and Mary (&quot;Animaniacs&quot;) with 15%.

.**Mary (&quot;The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air&quot;) won the poll with 65%, followed by Charley (&quot;3rd Rock from the Sun&quot;) with 26% and Matt (&quot;Mad About You&quot;).

.***Charley (&quot;Friends&quot;) also won the poll with 51%, followed by Mary (&quot;Seinfeld&quot;) with 34% and Matt (MTV's &quot;Real World&quot;) with 15%.

.****Matt (&quot;Quantum Leap&quot; and &quot;Sherlock&quot;) won the poll with 56%, followed by Mary (&quot;Saved by the Bell&quot; and &quot;The Good Place&quot;) with 25% and Charley (&quot;Singled Out&quot; and &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) with 19%.

.*****Charley (Bart Simpson) won the poll with 47%, followed by Mary (Buffy Summers) with 38% and Matt (Zack Morris) with 15%.

+Split decision. Matt chose Mary (Joey Tribbiani), but then Billy and Roxy chose Charley (Dana Scully).

+*Character fight. Each fighter had to name a male character from the 90's.

+**Split decision. Matt chose Mary (&quot;The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air&quot;), but Billy and Roxy chose Charley (&quot;Friends&quot;).

+***Charley ties Spencer Gilbert (episode 17) for biggest comeback, after having been down 4-1. However, unlike in episode 17, at this point, Charley was in a must-win situation throughout the remainder of the episode.

+****Charley ties Dan Murrell (episode 7) and Maude Garrett (episode 18) for most consecutive points (four).

==TV Fights References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Uncategorized|date=November 2015}}

==Fan Friction Episodes 1-8==

&quot;Fan Friction&quot; appears live on Sundays on the The TUFF Channel youtube channel. It debuted on April 10, 2016 and has fans fight via Skype. It is hosted by Screen Junkies fan Jack Shipley, with default Fact Checker Ashley Davis. Like Movie Fights and TV Fights (current formats), there is five questions followed by a Speed Round (called the Lightning Round) in which two of the three fighters will compete. Each regular round consists of questions with the following names and descriptions: 

Round 1: Topic Thunder – In Today’s Movie News

Round 2: Superhero Movie – Everything Marvel/DC and Beyond

Round 3: Pitch Perfect – Creating Something Out of Nothing

Round 4: Hollywood Shuffle – The Random Round

Round 5: Personal Best – Simply the Best, Better Than All the Rest

Tie breakers are not settled by debate but with a movie date trivia question.
In the Lightning Round, fighters are given 20 seconds to initially argue with 10 second rebuttals.


'''Episode 1: May the Farce Be with You (4-10-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 1: May the Farce Be with You (4-10-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tqL6uVTxf5E&lt;/ref&gt;

In this episode, the score resets going into the Lightning Round.

Brian Hurst as Fact Checker.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Raul Rodriguez || New fighter || Third
|-
| Ashley Davis || New fighter || Second
|-
| Tom Bennis || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 78%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Raul !! Ashley !! Tom
|-
| 1: Which ''Star Wars'' original trilogy cast member should die next?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Which DC supervillain should join ''The Suicide Squad'' besides the Joker?  ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: Pitch the film that returns Johnny Depp to greatness. And we're looking for a director of the film and any co-stars as well as the plot of the movie.  ||  || 1*** ||  
|-
| 4: What is the best movie soundtrack featuring licensed music to listen to on a roadtrip?  || 1**** || ***** || + 
|-
| 5: Who is the best character in a Kevin Smith movie?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Closest without going over: What year was ''The Flintstones'' released? ||  || x || 0+*
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: Who is the best movie Batman? || x || 1+** || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: Who[m] would you rather be stuck in an elevator with: Jay or Silent Bob? || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: These two movies are playing on cable. Which do you watch: ''Star Wars [Episode IV]: A New Hope'' or ''Star Wars [Episode VII]: The Force Awakens''? || x ||  || 1+****
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND D: Hollywood's best Kate/Cate? || x || 1+***** ||  
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND E: Excluding sequel numbers, what is the best movie with the word &quot;four/for&quot; in the title? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || x || 2 || '''3'''
|}
.*Ashley (who chose Leia) actually finished in third in the twitter poll. Raul (Chewbacca) won, with Tom (the Millenium Falcon) close behind.

.**Ashley (Poison Ivy) won the twitter poll.

.***Ashley's pitch won the twitter poll.

.****Raul won despite picking a soundtrack that is original music, not licensed.

.*****Jack started the round with Ashley, rather than with Raul.

+According to Brian, even though he couldn't find it, Tom (''Guardians of the Galaxy'') won the twitter poll.

+*Both Raul and Tom guessed 1995, which was over (the year was 1994). However, Jack didn't have another movie prepared, so he ignored this. Tom was slightly faster, so he won.

+**Split decision. Brian disagreed with Jack, who chose Ashley (Michael Keaton) over Tom (Ben Affleck).

+***Split decision. Brian disagreed with Jack, who chose Tom (Silent Bob) over Ashley.

+****Split decision. Raul disagreed with Jack, who chose Tom (''A New Hope'') over Ashley.

+*****Split decision. Brian disagreed with Jack, who chose Ashley (Winslet) over Tom (Hudson).


'''Episode 2: Yippie Ki-yay, Mother Humper (4-17-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 2: Yippie Ki-yay, Mother Humper (4-17-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jUbdlFv85Lc&lt;/ref&gt;

In this episode, the score again resets going into the Lightning Round. However, the two going into the Lightning Round were tied going in, so it did not effect the outcome.

Amy Awesome was originally supposed to appear, but she could not make it, so Langley stepped in.

Early in the episode, Langley's live-stream picture disappeared and was replaced by a still.

In contrast to the last episode, which saw four out of five Lightning Round questions with split decision, none of the five Lightning Round questions in this episode were split (even though the panel was only activated four times).

First episode in which a fighter never receives a point after the first round.

First episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place.

First episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Brian Hurst || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Langley Neely || New fighter || Second
|-
| Joseph Davis || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 91%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Brian !! Langley !! Joseph
|-
| 1: Who should be the supervillain in [the next solo Batman movie]?  ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Recast a hero or villain from the Marvel Cinematic Universe by gender swapping them, and then tell us why that one's better.  ||  || 1**, *** || **
|-
| 3: Pitch an R-rated version of a G-rated movie.  || 1**** ||  ||  
|-
| 4: What is the best chick flick that a guy would also enjoy?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is Bruce Willis' best non-''Die Hard'' role?  || 1 ||  ||
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: Which do you watch: ''After Earth'' or ''Battlefield Earth''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: What was Pierce Brosnan's best Bond film? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: Who's the coolest Turtle: Leonard, Michaelangelo, Donatello, or Raphael? || 1*****,+ ||  || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND D: Best movie with the word &quot;gun&quot; in the title? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND E: Which is the best movie of ''The Hobbit'' trilogy? || 1+*,+** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''3''' || 2 || x
|}
.*Joseph lost the twitter poll with only 14% voting for Ra's al Ghul. Brian won 57% with Manbat and Hush while Langley received 29% with Talon and the Court of Owls.

.**Langley and Joseph each picked Loki, respectively swapped with Eva Green and Helena Bonham Carter.

.***Langley also won the twitter poll with 60%, while Brian won 40% of the vote with Jennifer Lawrence/Katniss Everdeen as Hawkeye.

.****Brian also won the twitter poll with 63% for ''Willy Wonka &amp; the Chocolate Factory'', while Langley received 24% for ''Beauty and the Beast'', and Joseph received 13% for ''Star Trek: The Motion Picture''.
*Due to time constraints, the polls were not read for the fourth or fifth questions.

.*****Brian chose Raphael before Langley picked Donatello. Langley said after the fight that he wanted to pick Raphael. 

+Jack didn't activate the panel. 

+*Jack was going to come back to Joseph since he was having trouble deciding. However, since Ashley and Jack both chose Brian (''Battle of the Five Armies''), he didn't need to come back to him.

+**Biggest comeback yet (deficit of three points).


'''Episode 3: We're Not Worthy! (5-1-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 3: We're Not Worthy! (5-1-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-n-D_D5VgQM&lt;/ref&gt;

No episode aired the previous week.

Starting this episode, points earned in the regular round carry over into the Lightning Round.

Once again, a tie breaking question is required before the Lightning Round; however, Jack dropped the rule regarding not going above on the year, which was helpful as once again, both fighters guessed too high.

At the end of the episode, Jack indicates that the show will not be on the following week due to Mother's Day. He indicates that the following week, there will be a championship fight between the three winners.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Ronnie Williams || New fighter || Third
|-
| Kimber Barrett || New fighter || Second
|-
| Samuel Caitlin || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Ronnie !! Kimber !! Sam
|-
| 1: What is the best film about a musician or band? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What is best movie with Hugh Jackman's version of Wolverine? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 3: What other** movie franchise should have a spinoff film? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What's the best movie that features a &quot;Saturday Night Live&quot; character? || *** || **** || 1
|-
| 5: Real or fictitious, what is the best movie featuring an American President? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What year was ''The Maltese Falcon'' released? ||  || 0 || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: These two movies are playing on cable. Which one do we watch: ''Kindergarten Cop'' or ''Twins''? || x || 1+ || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: Who is Hollywood's best James? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: What is the best horror movie? || x ||  || 1+**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2 || '''5'''
|}
.*Ronnie, who chose ''X2: X-Men United'', also won the twitter poll with 89% of the vote. Kimber (''X-Men: The Last Stand'') received 11%. Sam (''X-Men'') received no votes.

.**Besides ''Harry Potter'' and ''Star Wars''.

.***Ronnie, who chose ''Office Space'', was eliminated by Jack due to &quot;tenuous&quot; connections to &quot;Saturday Night Live&quot;, even though the question didn't ask for any level of connection beyond one existing.

.****Kimber (''Blues Brothers'') won 70% of the twitter vote, while Sam (''A Night at the Roxbury'') received 20%, and Ronnie (''Office Space'') received 10%.

.*****Sam received the point for ''Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter'' despite not receiving any of the twitter vote. Ronnie (''Air Force One'') won with 67% despite being the first fighter eliminated, and Kimber (''Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure'') received 33%.

+Split decision. First overturn in Fan Friction. Ronnie and Ashley each had chosen Sam, who chose ''Twins''.

+*Sam said James Cameron, but Kimber couldn't think of an answer in time, so Sam automatically won the point.

+**Split decision. Ronnie and Ashley both disagreed with Jack, who again chose Kimber (''The House on Haunted Hill (1959)'') over Sam (''The Exorcist''). However, Jack let them overrule him.


'''Episode 4: This Time It's Personal (5-15-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 4: This Time It's Personal (5-15-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hfx8pZ0bMtY&lt;/ref&gt;

No episode aired the previous week due to Mother's Day.

In this episodes, points do not carry over to the Lightning Round.  However, as the two fighters going into the Lightning Round were tied, this did not matter.  However, had a fighter earned three points in the regular round, there would have been a bonus.

The first Belt Fight. Brian made a Belt.  Further, the winner of this fight and the winner of Episode 5 will go on to compete in Episode 6 with Hector Navarro.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Samuel Caitlin || 1/0 || Second
|-
| Tom Bennis || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Brian Hurst || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Sam !! Tom !! Brian
|-
| 1: What is the best monster from a monster movie? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is Ryan Reynolds' best role aside from Deadpool? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch the sequel to ''Beetlejuice''. ||  || 1 || ***
|-
| 4: What movie flopped at the box office but should not have? || 1**** || || 
|-
| 5: What is Sean Bean's death scene in film? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 2|| 1 || 2
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: What is the best Nicolas Cage movie? ||  || x || 1
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: These two movies are playing on cable. Which do we watch: ''Red Dawn (1984)''... or ''Road House''? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: What is the best movie based on a video game? || 1 || x ||
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND D: Who was better: Steven Segal or Jean-Claude Van Damme? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || x || 3
|}
.*Brian, who chose The Thing, also won the twitter poll with 75% of the vote. Tom (Pan (the Faun/the Pale Man)) received 25%. Sam (Jaws) did not receive any votes.

.**Sam, who chose ''Buried'', also won the twitter poll with 62%. Brian (''The Voices'') received 25%, and Tom (''The Nines'') received 13%.

.***Brian, who pitched a satire, won the twitter poll with 57%. Tom's pitch for a film taking place in the Netherworld received 43%.  Sam, who pitched a ''Ghostbusters'' crossover, did not receive any votes.

.****Despite winning the point, Sam, who pitched ''Doctor Dolittle (1967)'', lost the twitter poll with only 18% of the vote. Tom (''Treasure Planet'') received 45%, and Brian (''Cowboys and Aliens'') received 37%.

.*****Brian, who chose ''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'', also won the twitter poll with 80% of the twitter vote. Sam and Tom each received 10% for ''Goldeneye'' and ''The Field'' respectively.

+Brian chose ''Road House'', leaving Sam with ''Red Dawn''. Sam could not come up with a legitimate argument (even mentioning submarines), and he admitted that he had not seen either movie. Jack gave Brian the point without activating the panel.

+*Split decision. Tom disagreed with Jack, who chose Brian (Steven Segal).


'''Episode 5: Web Show for the Recently Deceased (5-22-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 5: Web Show for the Recently Deceased(5-22-2016)  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=La1AG8ymA8o&lt;/ref&gt;

Tom Bennis returns as Fact Checker as Ashley is fighting. 

Like the last episode, all fighters come in with the same record. However, that is 0-1 in this fight.

The &quot;seating&quot; order (order in which the fighters fight) had the same finish placements as the last episode.

The themes for questions 3 and 4 in this fight have become Fight Club and The Sound of Music.  Although the same themes, for questions 1 and 5, the themes are called Newsies and As Good as It Gets.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Kimber Barrett || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Raul Rodriguez || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Ashley Davis || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kimber !! Raul !! Ashley
|-
| 1: Which was [Tim Burton and Johnny Depp's] best collaboration? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What other** villain, DC or Marvel, should get their own movie? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who was the best action film star in the 1990s? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 4: What is the best original score composed by Danny Elfman? It does not have to be a Tim Burton movie. ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: Who was the best movie villain of all time? ||  ||  || 1+
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 2|| 1 || 2
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: These two movies are playing on cable. Which one do we watch: ''Space Jam'' or ''Scooby-Doo''? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: What is the best movie starring Clint Eastwood? ||  || x || 1+**
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: Who is Hollywood's best Margaret/Maggie? ||  || x || 1+***
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 0 || x || 3
|}
.*Kimber, who chose ''Edward Scissorhands'', also won the twitter poll with 71% of the vote. 29% chose Ashley (''Ed Wood''), while Raul (''Sleepy Hallow'') received no votes.

.**Besides Harley Quinn.

.***Kimber (The Riddler) and Ashley (The Mandarin) each received 50% of the twitter vote. Jack then went ahead and voted on twitter to give Kimber the twitter poll win.

.****Despite winning the point, Raul (Keanu Reeves) lost the twitter poll with 22%. Ashley (Sylvester Stallone) won the twitter poll with 44%. Kimber (Bruce Willis) received 34%.

.*****Ashley (''Batman (1989)'') also won the twitter poll with 60%. Kimber, who again chose ''Edward Scissorhands'', and Raul (''Spiderman'') received 20% each.

+Ashley (Captain Vidal from ''Pan's Labyrinth'') also won the twitter poll with 45% of the vote. Kimber (Alex de Large) received 33%, while 22% chose Raul (Ghostface).

+*Split decision. Second overturn of the series. Jack disagreed with Raul and Tom and chose Ashley, who chose ''Space Jam'', because she gave more information about the movie.

+**Kimber could not name a Clint Eastwood movie. She was later given some titles, but chose not to fight, so Jack gave her the point.

+***Kimber chose Margaret Cho but couldn't say anything about her other than that she was cool and had tattoos. She conceded to Ashley, even though Ashley still gave an argument. However, Jack did not activate the panel.


'''Episode 6: Bring Out Your Dead (6-5-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 6: Bring Out Your Dead (6-5-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=re00MPGdBaA&lt;/ref&gt;

Tom Bennis and Kimber Barrett, the hosts of Odd Shaped Panel, and both two-time fighters, as Fact Checkers.

At 2:12:50, this is the longest episode of any Fight series at this point.

Although Hector is listed as a new fighter, he has appeared in Movie Fights twice and TV Fights four times. 

Before the Lightning Round, it is revealed that the bonus for getting three points in the regular round is that one time during the Lightning Round, the person with the bonus can steal the other fighter's choice one time during the round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Ashley Davis|| 1/1 || Second
|-
| Hector Navarro || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Brian Hurst || 2/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Ashley !! Hector !! Brian
|-
| 1: What's the best direct-to-DVD/Netflix sequel? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: If you were Apocalypse, who[m] would you have chosen as your Four Horsemen? ** ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 3: What would you all say is the best zombie movie of all time? || 1**** ||  ||  
|-
| 4: What's the best black and white movie of all time? || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| 5: It seems a safe bet that ''Captain America: Civil War'' is probably gonna be the number one highest-grossing movie of the summer, so I wanna know what's number two? ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 3 || 2 || 0
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: What's the best movie one-liner? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: Who is the best movie detective? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: What is the best movie about baseball? || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND D: Who should play the next James Bond? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''3''' || x
|}
.*Hector, who chose ''Batman &amp; Mr. Freeze: SubZero'', won the twitter poll with 60% of the vote, while Ashley (''Hellraiser: Hellseeker'') received 30%, and Brian (''Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: Sword of Destiny'') received 10%.

.**There was a stipulation that the fighters could not use anyone from the MCU (Marvel Cinematic Universe).

.***Hector, who chose Gambit, Caliban, Sunfire (all of whom were Horsemen in the comics), and Deathbird, won the twitter poll with 63%.  Ashley (Deadpool, Iceman, Elixir, and Colossus) received 25%, and Chris (Daken, Sunfire, Polaris, and Mikhail Rasputin) received 13%.

.****Ashley (''Shaun of the Dead'') also won the twitter poll with 58%. Brian (''Dawn of the Dead (1978)'') received 33%, while Hector (''World War Z'') only received 8%.

.*****Ashley (''To Kill a Mockingbird'') actually lost the twitter poll with 27%. Brian (''Citizen Kane'') and Hector (''Sin City'') each received 36%.

+Hector, who chose Suicide Squad, also won the twitter poll with 58% of the vote, while Brian (''Finding Dory'') received 42%. Ashley (''The Secret Life of Pets'') received no votes.

+*Hector chose ''The Sandlot'', but Ashley stole the answer. He then chose ''A League of Their Own''.


'''Episode 7: Young Guns (6-12-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 7: Young Guns (6-12-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j6NqprL8AOM&lt;/ref&gt;

Tom Bennis and Kimber Barrett acted as Fact Checkers even though Ashley was not competing.

The &quot;seating&quot; order (order in which the fighters fight) had the same finish placements as the last episode. Episodes 6 and 7 mark the second consecutive pair in which that happened as it also happened for Episodes 4 and 5.

A different bonus for getting three points before the Lightning Round is introduced.

The topic titles are all changed again.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Austin Singleton || New fighter || Second
|-
| Garrett McDowell || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Billy Pollihan || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Austin !! Garrett !! Billy
|-
| 1: What's the best order to show her [Jack's 6-year-old daughter] [''Star Wars Episodes I-VI'']? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What's the best movie that's set in outer space that isn't a ''Star Wars'', ''Star Trek'', or ''Aliens'' movie? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What's the best space battle scene that's ever been in a movie? ||  || 1*** || ***
|-
| 4: Who is the coolest Marvel or DC character, hero or villain, that comes from outer space? **** ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: What is the coolest space ship from any movie? ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What year was the film ''Close Encounters of the Third Kind'' released? || 0+* || x || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: Who was the better captain: [James T.] Kirk or [Jean-Luc] Picard? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: What's the best M. Night Shyamalan movie? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: These two movies are playing on cable. Which do I watch: ''Mad Max [2]: The Road Warrior'' or ''Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome''? ||  || 1+***,+**** || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND D: Who is Hollywood's best medical professional? ||  || 1+***** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''3''' || x
|}
.*Austin, who chose only ''Episode VII'', actually lost the twitter poll with 11%. Garrett (''Episodes IV-VII'' plus the prequels optionally) and Billy (''Episodes IV-VI'' followed by ''I-III'' and ''VII'') each received 44%.

.**Garrett, who chose ''2001: A Space Odyssey'', also won the twitter poll with 60%, while Billy (''Guardians of the Galaxy'') received 30%, and Austin (''The Martian'') received 10%.

.***Garrett, who chose the trench run in ''Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope'', and Billy (the Battle of Endor minus Luke vs. Vader) tied in the twitter poll as they did for Round 1 with each receiving 40% of the vote. Austin, who chose the introductory scene from ''Star Trek (2009)'', lost the poll again.

.****Question not specific to movies.

.*****Billy, who chose Superman, also won the twitter vote with 50%. Garrett (Martian Manhunter) received 40%, while Austin (Nova) received 10%.

+Garrett, who chose the Millenium Falcon, also won the twitter poll with 63% of the vote. Austin (the Milano from ''Guardians of the Galaxy'') received 25%, and Billy (the Nostromo from ''Alien'') received 13%.
*After the twitter vote was read, Jack pointed out that Billy and Austin both chose the Enterprise. He had them go with their second choices rather than debate which Enterprise from which ''Star Trek'' movie was better.
**Though he didn't win the poll, this was the only poll in which Austin did not come in last place.

+*Austin waited for Billy to say 1983 and then said 1982. The correct answer was 1977, bring Austin to the Lightning Round.

+**Split decision. Billy disagreed with Jack, who chose Austin (Kirk).

+***Garrett used his bonus, which was to choose to argument second even though he answered first (though this does not appear to have affected the outcome in any way).

+****Jack didn't activate the panel as Austin could not give a legitimate argument for the choice he was forced to take, ''Beyond Thunderdome'', after Garrett picked ''The Road Warrior''.

+*****After Garrett picked Dr. Strange (even though the character has not been in a theatrically-released film as of the date of the fight), Austin could not think of a choice and eventually ran out of time, giving Garrett the victory.


'''Episode 8: Hail to the King, Baby (6-26-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 8: Hail to the King, Baby (6-26-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zq0FyWC5cjY&lt;/ref&gt;

At 2:24:00, this is the longest episode of any Fight.

Jack competes. Initially, his slot is billed as a mystery fighter.

Brian judges in Jack's place.

Tom and Kimber act as Fact Checkers again, even though Ashley is not fighting.

The &quot;seating&quot; order (order in which the fighters fight) had the same finish placements for the third consecutive episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jack Shipley || New fighter || Second
|-
| Langley Neely|| New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Amy Awesome || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jack !! Langley !! Amy
|-
| 1: What is the best biographical movie about a musician? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Best comic book movie from the &quot;Dark Ages&quot; [between ''Batman'' (1989) and ''Blade'' (1998)]? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a good movie that you wouldn't mind seeing a remake of? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: What is a successful movie that you wish would have bombed? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: ?***** ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 2 || 2 || 0
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: The best Nicolas Cage performance? ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: What is the best comedy sequel? ||  || 1+* || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C1: I'm gonna show you guys two movies. I want you to pitch which one should be an episode of [Brian's show] &quot;The DVD Bunker&quot; and why? +** || +*** ||  || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C2: Hollywood's best Martin...first or last name? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND D: What is the best book-to-movie adaptation? ||  || 1+**** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''3''' || x
|}
.*Jack, who picked What's Love Got to Do With It, also won the twitter poll with 57% of the votes. Amy (''Sid and Nancy: Love Kills'') received 29% while Langley (''Immortal Beloved'') received 14%.

.**Jack, who picked ''The Crow'', actually lost the twitter poll with 11% of the vote. Langley (''Batman Returns'') received 67%, while Amy (''Men in Black'') received 22%. Even Jack voted for Langley as he originally wanted to pick a ''Batman'' movie but decided not to so that there could be more of a fight.

.***Langley, who picked ''Fantastic Voyage'', also won the twitter poll with 63%. Jack (''Predator'') received 38%, while Amy (''Badlands'') received no votes.

.****Langley, who picked ''Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen'', also won the twitter poll with 78%. Amy (''Minions'') received 22% while Jack (''Jurassic World'') did not receive any votes.

.*****The question was supposed to be &quot;What is the best movie of 1994?&quot; However, as points reset for the Lightning Round and Amy was already eliminated and the fight was already running two hours, Jack had Brian skip the question.  Therefore, the only effect was that no one could go in with a [non-specified] bonus.

+Split decision. Amy disagreed with Brian, who chose Langley (''Leaving Las Vegas'') over Jack (''Con Air'').

+*Split decision. Amy disagreed with Brian, who chose Langley (''Beverly Hills Cop II'') over Jack (''Ghostbusters II'').

+**The movies shown were ''Blues Brothers 2000'' and ''Nothing But Trouble''.

+***Question was tossed as Jack had argued for ''Blues Brothers'', not realizing that the movie shown was ''Blues Brothers 2000''.

+****Brian did not activate the panel due to Langley's arguments for ''Gone Girl'' over ''Jaws''.

==Fan Friction References==
{{Reflist}} 

{{Uncategorized|date=November 2015}}

==Gamer Fights==

&quot;Gamer Fights,&quot; hosted by Matt Raub, debuted on June 17, 2016 and airs every Friday. The first six episodes were pre-taped and Fact Checked by Nikole Z. Subsequently, episodes mostly aired live and were Fact Checked by Kristen Brancaccio.  Starting with episode 6, approximately once monthly, episodes would also be available on Smosh Games, with whom the show in made in collaboration.

On the twentieth episode, it was announced that the show would be moving to a once-monthly format.


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Episode # !! Title !! Date !! Host/Judge !! Fact Checker !! Fighter !! Placement
|-
| 1 || What Was the Biggest Surprise of E3? || June 17, 2016 || Matt Raub || Nikole Z || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Miller_(Internet_celebrity) Greg Miller] &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smosh David &quot;Lasercorn&quot; Moss] &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MatPat Matthew Patrick] || Second &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; '''Win'''
|-
| 2 || Worst Video Game Based on a Movie? || June 24, 2016 || Matt Raub || Nikole Z || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vsauce Jake Roper] &lt;br&gt; Joshua &quot;Jovenshire&quot; Ovenshire &lt;br&gt; Spencer Gilbert || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; Second
|-
| 3 || Which N64 Game Still Holds Up? || July 1, 2016 || Matt Raub || Nikole Z || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Playboy_Playmates_of_2012#October Pamela Horton] * &lt;br&gt; Leo Camacho &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smosh Matt Sohinki] || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Second &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 4 || Best Water Level? || July 8, 2016 || Matt Raub || Nikole Z || Malik Forte &lt;br&gt; Maude Garrett ** &lt;br&gt; Max Song || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Second &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 5 || Pokémon GO Meets Assassin's Creed! || July 15, 2016 || Matt Raub || Nikole Z || (Michael) Davis &lt;br&gt; Jesse Cox &lt;br&gt; Ashley Esqueda || '''Win'''*** &lt;br&gt; Second &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 6 || What Character Should be Playable in Injustice 2? || July 22, 2016 || Matt Raub || Nikole Z || Dan Casey &lt;br&gt; Jovenshire**** &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahalo.com Lon Harris] || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Second &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 7 || Most Memorable Gaming Rivalry? || July 29, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Trisha Hershberger &lt;br&gt; Jimmy Wong &lt;br&gt; (Michael) Schroeder || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; Second
|-
| 8 || Which villain deserves his own game? || August 5, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Jack Conway &lt;br&gt; Maddox &lt;br&gt; Paris Lay || Second***** &lt;br&gt; '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 9 || Which Game Deserves an Open World Sequel? || August 12, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smosh Amra &quot;Flitz&quot; Ricketts] &lt;br&gt; Jessica Blum &lt;br&gt; Roger Barr + || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; Second
|-
| 10 || Best Kick Ass Female Character? || August 19, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Vernon Shaw &lt;br&gt; Erika Ishii+* &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Scrimshaw#Podcasts Mark Donica] || Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 11 || Best Side Scroller of All Time? || August 26, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Lasercorn &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rev3Games Anthony Carboni] &lt;br&gt; Britanni Johnson || Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 12 || Best Employee in a Video Game? || September 2, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Albrecht Alex Albrecht] &lt;br&gt; Alison Haislip &lt;br&gt; Jeff Cannata || Second &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; '''Win'''
|-
| 13 || Pitch a TV Show Turned Video Game! || September 9, 2016 || Matt Raub || Alex Hluch || (Michael) Schroeder &lt;br&gt; Brandon Jones &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Team_Unicorn Milynn Sarley]+** || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; Second
|-
| 14 || Which Children’s Cartoon Deserves a Horror &lt;br&gt; Game Reboot? &lt;br&gt; '''Championship Semi-Finals Round 1''' || September 16, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Matt Patrick &lt;br&gt; Maddox &lt;br&gt; Erika Ishii || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Second &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 15 || Tabletop Gamer Fights! || September 23, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Hector Navarro+*** &lt;br&gt; Ivan Van Norman &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Mercer Matthew Mercer] || Second &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; '''Win'''
|-
| 16 || Pitch a Game Based on a Literary Main &lt;br&gt; Character! +**** || September 30, 2016 || Matt Raub || Alex Hluch || Paola Alejandra +*****&lt;br&gt; Stephen Lemieux +*****&lt;br&gt; Ashley Esqueda ++ || Tie for Second &lt;br&gt; Tie for Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win'''
|-
| 17 || Most Replayable Game of All Time? ++* || October 7, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Woody Tondorf &lt;br&gt; Max Song &lt;br&gt; Jack Conway || Tie for Second &lt;br&gt; Tie for Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win'''
|-
| 18 || Pitch the Video Game Version of an Unlikely &lt;br&gt; Movie ++** || October 14, 2016 || Matt Raub || Alex Hluch || Lasercorn &lt;br&gt; Max Song ++*** &lt;br&gt; Jovenshire || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third ++**** &lt;br&gt; Second
|-
| 19 || What Unlikely Character Should Be in Mortal &lt;br&gt; Kombat? ++***** || October 21, 2016 || Matt Raub || Alex Hluch || OMGitsfirefoxx (Sonja Reid) &lt;br&gt; Milynn Sarley &lt;br&gt; Pamela Horton +++|| Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third +++*, +++**
|-
| 20 || What Character Should Be President? +++*** &lt;br&gt; '''Championship Semi-Finals Round 2'''+++**** || October 28, 2016 || Matt Raub || Sarah Whittle || Ashley Esqueda &lt;br&gt; Anthony Carboni &lt;br&gt; Dan Casey || Tie for Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Tie for Second
|-
| 21 || What Will Be The Hottest Console This Holiday Season?+++***** || November 25, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Marisha Ray &lt;br&gt; JD Zelman &lt;br&gt; Adam Murphy || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; Second
|-
| 22 || Pitch A Holiday Themed Game For An Existing Franchise++++ || December 23, 2016 || Spencer Gilbert || Kristen Brancaccio &lt;br&gt; ++++* || Roger Barr &lt;br&gt; Erika Ishii &lt;br&gt; Cesar Solario || Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third
|}
.*Pamela is the second Playboy Playmate (after Nikki Leigh, also from 2012) to compete on Screen Junkies.

.**Maude (whose name is displayed as Muade) becomes the second fighter (after Spencer) to appear in Movie, TV, and Gamer Fights.

.***Davis is simultaneously undefeated in Movie Fights and Gamer Fights, which no one else has pulled off. However, that is only two fights total.
*Previously, Clarke Wolfe, Ken Napzok, and Coy Jandreau have each simultaneously held undefeated records in Movie Fights and TV Fights with respective records of 1-0/1-0, 2-0/1-0, and 2-0/2-0. 
*Subsequently, Coy would lose a Movie Fight to Alicia Malone; Trisha Hershberger would become the only person to be simultaneously undefeated in TV Fights and Gamer Fights, eventually attaining a 2-0/1-0 record (despite also having a Movie Fights record of 0-6 (shortly afterwards, she would win an episode of Movie Fights, making her the first to win all three fights)); and Brannon Braga would become simultaneously undefeated in Movie Fights and TV Fights with a 1-0 record in each. 

.****Matt refers to scoring 0 points (which Lon did) as &quot;pulling a Joven.&quot; However, Joven has never scored 0 points on Movie Fights or Gamer Fights. The first to do this was Jon Bailey on Movie Fights, and Joven's only appearance on Movie Fights was several months prior.

.*****First time since the premiere episode that the person sitting next to Matt didn't win.

+Roger is the fourth fighter to appear in Movie, TV, and Gamer Fights, after Spencer, Maude, and Trisha.

+*Matt introduced Erika as having appeared on fights on Screen Junkies before, but that is not accurate.
*She would eventually appear on TV Fights (coming in second to Hector Navarro), four days after her second Gamer Fights appearance, which itself was still four weeks in the future.

+**Milynn is the second member of Team Unicorn to appear on Gamer Fights, the week after Alison Haislip. Former member Michele Boyd has appeared on TV Fights, but not yet Gamer Fights.

+***Hector, who just fought his fifth TV fight (and won) three days earlier, becomes the fifth fighter (after Spencer, Maude, Trisha, and Roger) to appear in Movie, TV, and Gamer Fights. So far, nobody has won in all three, though all except Maude have won in two.
*Trisha would later win the 104th episode of Movie Fights, making her the first to win all three.
*Lon Harris would become the sixth fighter to appear in all three, but unlike the other five, Gamer Fights was his ''first'' (rather than third) show. He would reach this during a TV Fights appearance, just five days after his first appearance (a victory) on Movie Fights.

+****First pre-taped episode since the sixth episode. Accordingly, it is also the first to not be fact checked by Nikole Z.

+*****Paola and Stephen are the first pair to tie in a Screen Junkies fight since the eighth episode of Movie Fights, 22 months earlier.

++Though scores aren't always displayed in Gamer Fights, especially during the Boss Battle (Speed Round), it would appear that since there was no such battle in this episode, Ashley sets the record for the lowest winning score in any Screen Junkies fight ever with three points.

++*All the contestants plus Matt wore ties.  However, since Kristen did not, Matt took his off at the beginning of the show.

++**Redemption fight as all contestants have lost at least once and never won.

++***Max is the first fighter to appear in back-to-back episodes.

++****Max is the first fighter to finish in third twice.

++*****First all-female fighter panel in Gamer Fights.

+++Pamela sets the record for longest absence between two episodes in Gamer Fights with 15 weeks.

+++*Pamela is the first fighter to go from 1-0 to 1-1 outside of the Belt Tournament.

+++**Pamela is the third fighter in Gamer Fights (after Ashley Esqueda in episode 5 and Brandon Jones in episode 13) to get the first point but finish in third place. Pamela actually got the first point in both of her fights.

+++***First pre-taped episode since the sixthteenth episode.
*At the end of the episode, Matt announced that the show would be moving to a monthly format.

+++****Unlike the first tournament fight, which consisted solely of 1-0 fighters, this fight included Ashley Esqueda, who was 1-1.

+++*****Pre-taped due to the Thanksgiving break.

++++Pre-taped due to the Christmas break.

++++*Accompanied on the couch by Donald &quot;Dizzle&quot; Davis, who has now appeared on the couch for all three Fight formats.

==Movie Games==

&quot;Movie Games,&quot; hosted by Jeremy Jahns, debuted on November 21, 2015 and airs every other Saturday, alternating with Chris Stuckman's &quot;F1rst and Worst&quot; (it continued to air every other Saturday following the end of &quot;F1rst and Worst&quot; in November 2016).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Episode !! Winning Team !! Winner !! Runner-up !! Score !! Losing Team !! Losing Team Members
|-
| 1 || Screen Junkies || Andy Signore || Dan Murrell || 8-7 || Schmoes Know || Mark Ellis and Kristian Harloff
|-
| 2 || Cinenerds || Chris Stuckmann || Alicia Malone || 5-4* || Belated Media || Zan Alda and Michael Barryte
|-
| 3 || Green || JTE || Jason Inman || 7-6** || Unpopular Kids || Matt Raub and Jovenshire
|-
| 4 || Superhero News || Hector Navarro || Adam Hlavac || 8-3*** || Six Degrees || Stacy Howard and Brianne Chandler
|-
| 5**** || Rebels Without Applause || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Lipnicki Jonathan Lipnicki] || Benita Robledo || 4-2 || Masters of Fun || Joe Burke and Dayton Sinkia
|-
| 6 || Screen Junkies || Dan Murrell || Andy Signore || 9-7 || Rico's Roughnecks || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casper_Van_Dien Casper Van Dien] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Neumeier Ed Neumeier]
|-
| 7 || Roadhouse || Sasha Perl-Raver***** || Jejuan Guillory || 9-5 || Hershbarger || Roger Barr + and Trisha Hershberger+
|-
| 8 || Geek Nation || Mark Reilly || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clare_Kramer Clare Kramer] || 5-1+* || TV Fights || Ken Napzok and Roxy Striar
|-
| 9 || Sword and Shell || Andre Meadows || Katie Wilson || 6-3 || Rotten Tomatoes || Grae Drake and Matt Atchity
|-
| 10 || Wild Bunch || Pat Healy || Hal Rudnick || 6-5 || Elf Shield || JTE+** and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Playboy_Playmates_of_2012#May Nikki Leigh]
|-
| 11 || #FILMGEEK (Profiles) || Scott Mantz || Alicia Malone+*** || 6-5 || Star-Spangled Schmoe || Mark Ellis+*** and Josh Macuga
|-
| 12+**** || Club 33 || Andy Signore+*****, ++ || Mike Carlson || 6-4 || Team 80s || JTE+***** and Dan Murrell+*****
|-
| 13 || Superhero News || Adam Hlavac ++* || Hector Navarro ++* || 7-4 || No Expectations || Matt Raub++* and Joe Bereta
|-
| 14 || Merry Marvelites || Coy Jandreau || Matt Key || 7-6 || Nerd Alert || Francis Maxwell and Kim Horcher
|-
| 15 || Doom Bunnies || Michele Boyd || Ken Napzok++** || 3-2 || Huey Lewis and the Newts || Lee Newton and Andrew Delman
|-
| 16 || David Beckham || Brice Beckham|| David Fickas || 8-7 || Red Halen || Alicia Malone++*** and Mark Ellis++***
|-
| 17 || Cravescape || William Bibbiani|| Jonathan London  || 10-8 || Swayze|| Sasha Perl-Raver++**** and &lt;br&gt; Jejuan Guillory++****
|-
| 18 || House Griffinlink || Will Link || David Griffin  || 9-6 || Dos Padres|| Brent Lydic and Bill Posley
|-
| 19++***** || Flaming Hamlets || John Rocha || Lindsey Pankurst  || 7-7+++ || Streets Ahead || Matthew Ness and Jenny West
|-
| 20 || Cinema Twins || Joshua Chavez || Peter Chavez  || 4-2 || Max Effort || Matt Knost and Shane Bierley
|-
| 21 || Silver Screen || Chris Michael Smith || T.J. Heath || 10-7 || Shadow Council || Teddy Cecil and Nicolas Sato
|-
| 22 || Biggie and Little || Lucas Popowitz || Alex Guez || 9-9+++* || Cut the Check || Jason Fugh and Kyle Bingham
|-
| 23 || Flash || Trevor Reece || Chris Fimbres || 10-6 || R&amp;R || Robert Torres and Roger Barr+++**
|-
| 24 || Coulson || Greg Blanchard || Clarke Wolfe|| 10-10 &lt;br&gt;+++*** || Buscemi || Brad Alkire and AJ Alkire
|-
| 25 || Lifelong Best Friends || Keith Carey || Rob Fee || 9-6 || Los Angeles &lt;br&gt; Brainsaw Massacre || Roger Barr+++**** and John Bower
|-
| 26+++***** || Cuba Gooding &lt;br&gt; Missile Crisis || Andy Signore++++, &lt;br&gt; ++++* || JTE++++* || 6-5 || Freak &amp; Geek || Doug Benson and Samm Levine++++**
|-
| 27 || Study Breakers || Kyle Hayashida || Ryan O'Flaherty || 10-9 || Brosive Bears || Daniel Camacho and Louie Guerrero
|-
| 28 || Sameron || Cameron Rice || Sam Brown || 9-8 || Superhero News || Hector Navarro++++*** and &lt;br&gt; Adam Hlavac++++***
|-
| 29 || Yule Regret This || Joe Starr || Spencer Gilbert++++**** || 7-4 || Blonde Inferno || Sasha Perl-Raver++++***** and &lt;br&gt; Roth Cornet
|-
| 30 || Normal || James Kirkland || Mike (no last name) || 7-7+++++ || Jar Jar Rises || Andy Fiedler and Rob Torres
|-
| 31 || Rocket Buddies || Joshua Staman || Christian Spicer || 7-7+++++* || Black Cats || Brandon Swofford and &lt;br&gt; Jennifer Wenger+++++**
|-
| 32 || Serenity || Iran Quijano || Jade Kim || 5-3 || Spyridon || Josué Silva and Keegan Dunlap
|-
| 33 || The Good and the Ugly || Kyle McFadden || Ify Nwadiwe || 5-2 || Cruise Control || Ben Bateman and Andrew Ghai
|}
.*While the questions for Alicia and Chris were both the same, they were not all asked in the same order. Further, the show did not explicitly state whether the contestants' answers were correct or not or even how many points each contestant got. As such, the correct answers to the questions that were wrong as never revealed, such as Vito Corleone's daughter being named Connie, the clocks in ''Pulp Fiction'' being set to 4:20, or the first place in a sales contest in ''Glengarry Glen Ross'' being a Cadillac Eldorado.

.**Jason was initially ruled to have received only five points as he said that the &quot;E&quot; in the MCU's S.H.I.E.L.D stood for Enforcement, which it does. He was told it stood for Espionage, but that is not true.

.***As Hector had already beaten Adam on points and time, Jeremy did not re-read Adam's passed questions.

.****This episode features the actors who play the interns in the Screen Junkies Plus show &quot;Interns of F.I.E.L.D&quot;

.*****As of March 26, 2016, Sasha is the only competitor on the show who has been on TV Fights and not on Movie fights.  All others have been on both (8, though not all had appeared on TV Fights yet by the time of their Movie Games appearances), neither (14), or only Movie Fights (14). (edit: in episode 11 (air date April 9, 2016), Josh Macuga becomes the second such fighter; he would later be followed by Matt Key, Coy Jandreau very briefly, Michele Boyd, and David Griffin) (subsequent edit: Sasha appears in the 85th episode of Movie Fights (youtube air date May 28, 2016), pushing her into the &quot;both&quot; category; Coy Jandreau, who had very briefly been in the &quot;TV Fights only&quot; category since May 21, also moved to &quot;both&quot; after winning the 85th Movie Fight, the third of five undefeated Screen Junkies victories).

+Roger and Trisha would eventually become the first two people to compete in Movie Fights, TV Fights, Gamer Fights, and Movie Games.

+*Clare had passed on four questions, but Jeremy didn't go back through them as she would need to get all of them right to tie, but there was only a matter of seconds left before she would reach Mark's time.

+**Although JTE is the third repeat competitor (after Andy and Dan), he is the first to play on two different teams.

+***Alicia and Mark are the fourth and fifth repeat competitors and the second and third to play on two different teams.
*Mark is also the first to be on the losing team twice.

+****In this episode:

-JTE was asked what his last name was, but he wouldn't reveal it (Tapia). It is in the title of the episode.

-JTE and Dan set the record for the longest movie chain yet with 12. However, it was beaten by Andy and Mike moments later with 14.
*It was also beaten in episode 26 by JTE and Andy with 13.

-Between the two teams, going into the Twenty Questions round, the teams had a combined 5600 points (2800 each).

-Recently, before Twenty Questions, Jeremy started giving a clue, but due to the skill level of the competitors, he decided not to.

+*****Andy, Dan, and JTE are the first three competitors to appear three times.
*Andy and Dan are the fourth and fifth to play on two different teams (this is the first time they play against each other). 
*JTE is the first to play on three different teams and the second to be on the losing team twice.

++Andy becomes the first two-time winner. He also becomes the first person to be on a winning team three times.

++*Hector, Adam, and Matt are the sixth, seventh, and eighth repeat competitors.
*Matt is the sixth to play on two different teams.

++**Ken is the ninth repeat competitor and the seventh to play on two different teams. Each time, he was on the same team as a co-host of one of his shows (TV Fights, Watching Thrones).

++***Alicia and Mark are the fourth and fifth competitors (after Andy, Dan, and JTE in episode 12) to appear three times and the second and third (after JTE) to play on three different teams.  
*They are also the first two to lose three times.  
*Alicia is the third to be on the losing team twice.
*Mark is the first to be on the losing team three times.

++****Sasha and Jejuan are the tenth and eleventh repeat competitors. Although they appear together again, their team name is changed from Roadhouse to Swayze, after Patrick Swayze, the star of the film ''Roadhouse''.

++*****Besides John Rocha, all of the participants are fans. Similar style episodes would later feature Matt Knost and Roger Barr, both of whom would be on the losing teams.

+++John took 1:34 while Lindsey took 1:58. Since John was faster, he won.

+++*Lucas took 1:03 while Alex took 1:14.

+++**Roger is the twelfth repeat competitor.
*He is the eighth to appear on two different teams and the fourth to be on the losing team twice.

+++***This is the first time both members of the winning team answered all questions correctly in the Third Act. Greg took 1:06 while Clarke took 1:22.

+++****Roger is the sixth competitor to appear three times.
*He is the fourth to play on three different teams.
*He is the third (after Alicia and Mark in episode 16) to lose three times.
*He is the second (after Mark) to be on the losing team three times.

+++*****Episode 26 is the first since episode 12 to feature four Movie Fights veterans.

++++Already the only two-time winner, Andy becomes the first three-time winner. He also becomes the first person to be on a winning team four times.
*He is the fifth to play on three different teams.

++++*Andy and JTE are the first two competitors to appear four times.
*Their third time was also in the same episode as each other.
*JTE is the first to appear on four different teams.

++++**In a bonus episode with Doug and Samm competing with each other in the Final Act, Samm beat Doug 8-6.

++++***Hector and Adam are the seventh and eighth competitors to appear three times.
*They are the first two to appear on the same team for three different episodes.

++++****Spencer becomes the fourth person to appear on Movie Fights, TV Fights, Gamer Fights, and Movie Games (after Roger, Trisha, and Hector).

++++*****Sasha is the ninth competitor to appear three times
**She is the ninth to appear on two different teams (if Roadhouse and Swayze are considered the same team) and the fifth to be on the losing team twice.

+++++James took 1:31 while Mike took 1:32. Both ended by answering the same question incorrectly.

+++++*Joshua took 2:18 while Christian took 3:16. Both ended with wrong answers, but to different questions.

+++++**While this episode (like the previous) was a fan episode, Jennifer is the girlfriend of former competitor Casper Van Dien.</text>
      <sha1>f8c51mukpj05e6sr8suw93951d8gz2i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631653</id>
      <parentid>4631650</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-21T08:01:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-21344-85</username>
        <id>3574365</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Movie Fights Reboot */</comment>
      <origin>4631653</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="925125" sha1="7rby0oes6zqufwss6xpzzs8a5p821ir" xml:space="preserve">This page displays the box scores and summaries of Screen Junkies' &quot;Movie Fights&quot; and Screen Junkies Plus' &quot;TV Fights&quot;.  The page does not include impromptu fights as seen on the shows &quot;After the Fight,&quot; &quot;Honest Trailer Commentary,&quot; or &quot;Screen Junkies Universe (SJU)&quot;.

Newly added below are summaries of the episodes of &quot;Fan Friction&quot; (Episodes 1-8), hosted by Jack Shipley; &quot;Gamer Fights&quot;, hosted by Matt Raub; and &quot;Movie Games&quot;, hosted by Jeremy Jahns.

==Movie Fights description and Fighter Rankings==

&quot;Movie Fights&quot;, typically hosted by Andy Signore, typically featured debates between three other people outside of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_Junkies Screen Junkies], such as other YouTube reviewers, on various movie-related questions. Some &quot;Movie Fights&quot; featured people from Screen Junkies, such as Rudnick, Dan Murrell (who typically acts as Fact Checker when not competing), and even Signore himself, in the debate. Each video's title highlights a specific debate about a recent event involving movies, such as the Oscars. Before the switch to the five pre-Speed Round format, the last question of each &quot;Movie Fights&quot; video before the Speed Round, save a rare few, contained a clue to the upcoming Tuesday's &quot;Honest Trailer&quot; video.

As of October 4, 2017, there have been 156 &quot;Movie Fights&quot; that have been hosted on the Screen Junkies YouTube channel. In addition, there is a single &quot;Movie Fight&quot; that has been hosted on the Schmoes Knows YouTube channel between six members of the Schmoes Know Team (three at any given time) and The Screen Junkies team of Nick, Hal, and Dan.  Screen Junkies won the fight. Further, there is a tournament fight that is exclusive to Screen Junkies Plus.

'''FINAL Movie Fights Standings'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Ranking !! Contestant !! Record !! Win Percentage !! Total Points !! Points Per Game
|-
| Current Champion || Spencer Gilbert || 6-15 || 0.286 || 80 || 3.81
|-
| 1 || Ken Napzok ** || 3-0 || 1.000 || 17 || 5.67
|-
| T2 || Rob Corddry ** || 1-0 || 1.000 || 6 || 6.00
|-
| T2 || Davis || 1-0 || 1.000 || 6 || 6.00
|-
| T2 || Kofi Outlaw || 1-0 || 1.000 || 6 || 6.00
|-
| T2 || Paul Scheer || 1-0 || 1.000 || 6 || 6.00
|-
| T2 || Sarah Sterling || 1-0 || 1.000 || 6 || 6.00
|-
| T7 || Scott Auckerman || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || William Bibbiani || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || James Clement || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Jacqueline Coley || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Alonso Duralde || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Dan Hernandez || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Matt Key || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Jon Negroni || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Seth Rogen || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T7 || Clarke Wolfe || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| 17 || Brannon Braga **|| 1-0 || 1.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| 18 || Leonard Maltin || 1-0 || 1.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| 19 || Max Landis || 3-1 || 0.750 || 20 || 5.00
|-
| 20 || Kevin Smith **|| 3-1 || 0.750 || 17 || 4.25
|-
| 21 || Dan Murrell || 18-9 || 0.667 || 128 || 4.74
|-
| T22 || John Flickinger || 2-1 || 0.667 || 11 || 3.67
|-
| T22 || Tony Revolori || 2-1 || 0.667 || 11 || 3.67
|-
| 24 || JTE (Josh &quot;The Engineer&quot; Tapia) || 5-3 || 0.625 || 35 || 4.38
|-
| 25 || Amy Nicholson **|| 3-2 || 0.600 || 21 || 4.20
|-
| 26 || Alicia Malone || 7-5 || 0.583 || 53 || 4.42
|-
| 27 || Mike Carlson ** || 11-8 || 0.579 || 87 || 4.58
|-
| T28 || Grae Drake || 1-1 || 0.500 || 10 || 5.00
|-
| T28 || Samm Levine || 1-1 || 0.500 || 10 || 5.00
|-
| T30 || ComicBookGirl19 || 1-1 || 0.500 || 9 || 4.50
|-
| T30 || Graham Elwood || 1-1 || 0.500 || 9 || 4.50
|-
| T30 || Elijah Wood **|| 1-1 || 0.500 || 9 || 4.50
|-
| 33 || Ben Begley || 2-2 || 0.500 || 16 || 4.00
|-
| 34 || Jason Inman || 3-3 || 0.500 || 22 || 3.67
|-
| T35 || Gina Ippolito || 1-1 || 0.500 || 7 || 3.50
|-
| T35 || Germain Lussier || 1-1 || 0.500 || 7 || 3.50
|-
| 37 || Matt Raub || 1-1 || 0.500 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| 38 || Mark Ellis || 4-5 || 0.444 || 36 || 4.00
|-
| 39 || Sasha Perl-Raver || 2-3 || 0.400 || 17 || 3.40
|-
| 40 || Marc Andreyko || 5-8 || 0.385 || 41 || 3.15
|-
| 41 || Kim Horcher || 1-2 || 0.333 || 13 || 4.33
|-
| T42 || Doug Benson || 1-2 || 0.333 || 12 || 4.00
|-
| T42 || Hector Navarro || 1-2 || 0.333 || 12 || 4.00
|-
| 44 || Chris Stuckmann || 1-2 || 0.333 || 12 || 4.00
|-
| 45 || Coy Jandreau ***|| 3-6 || 0.333 || 32 || 3.56
|-
| 46 || DJ Wooldridge || 1-2 || 0.333 || 10 || 3.33
|-
| 47 || Jon Schnepp † || 1-2 || 0.333 || 9 || 3.00
|-
| 48 || Hal Rudnick ** || 8-17 *|| 0.320 || 82 || 3.28
|-
| 49 || Kristian Harloff || 2-5 || 0.286 || 25 || 3.57
|-
| 50 || Andre Meadows || 1-3 || 0.250 || 17 || 4.25
|-
| 51 || Nick Mundy || 4-13 || 0.235 || 53 || 3.12
|-
| 52 || Andy Signore || 2-7 || 0.222 || 34 || 3.78
|-
| 53 || Scott Mantz || 2-8 || 0.200 || 22 || 2.20
|-
| 54 || Joe Starr || 1-6 || 0.143 || 23 || 3.29
|-
| 55 || Roth Cornet || 1-6 || 0.143 || 21 || 3.00
|-
| 56 || John Rocha || 1-6 || 0.143 || 14 || 2.00
|-
| 57 || Trisha Hershberger || 1-8 || 0.111 || 30 || 3.33
|-
| 58 || Roger Barr || 1-11 || 0.083 || 44 || 3.67
|-
| 59 || Kumail Nanjiani || 0-1 || 0.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T60 || Jeremy Jahns || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T60 || Jack Henry Robbins || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T60 || Adry Sotolongo || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T60 || Roxy Striar || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T60 || Baron Vaughn || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T60 || Kara Warner || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| 66 || Erin Robinson || 0-3 || 0.000 || 9 || 3.00
|-
| T67 || Tiffany Smith || 0-2 || 0.000 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T67 || Steve Zaragoza || 0-2 || 0.000 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || David Alpert || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || Adam Johnston || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || Dave Karger || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || Kassem G || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || Markeia McCarty || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || Perri Nemiroff || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T69 || Van Robichaux || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| 76 || Brett Erlich || 0-7 || 0.000 || 19 || 2.71
|-
| 77 || Alison Haislip || 0-3 || 0.000 || 8 || 2.67
|-
| 78 || Chloe Dykstra || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T79 || Charley Feldman || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T79 || Miri Jedeikin || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| 81 || Michael Barryte || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| 82 || Lon Harris || 0-3 || 0.000 || 6 || 2.00
|-
| 83 || Dan Casey || 0-2 || 0.000 || 4 || 2.00
|-
| T84 || Jeff Cannata || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T84 || Matt Stagmer || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T84 || Billy A. Patterson || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| 87 || Cody Decker || 0-3 || 0.000 || 5 || 1.67
|-
| 88 || Brett Weiner || 0-2 || 0.000 || 3 || 1.50
|-
| 89 || Stephen Glickman || 0-3 || 0.000 || 4 || 1.33
|-
| T90 || Jenny Nicholson || 0-2 || 0.000 || 2 || 1.00
|-
| T90 || Jay Washington || 0-2 || 0.000 || 2 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Yancy Berns || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Brianne Chandler || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Erik Davis || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Amirose Eisenbach || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Rob Fee || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Emma Fyffe || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Maude Garrett || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Umberto Gonzalez || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Ed Greer || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Pat Healy || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Ian Hecox || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Adam Hlavac || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Matt Iseman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Doug Jones || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Jovenshire || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Jackie Kashian || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Robert Kirkman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Danielle Radford || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Ryan Right || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Ashley V. Robinson || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Adi Shankar || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Darien Sills-Evans || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Zack Stentz || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Evan Susser || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Josh Robert Thompson || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Doug Walker || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Jen Yamato || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T92 || Jonathan Youngblood || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| 120 || Mark Reilly || 0-2 || 0.000 || 1 || 0.50
|-
| T121 || Mark A. Altman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| T121 || Jon Bailey || 0-1 || 0.000 || 0 || 0.00
|}

Rankings have been determined first by Win Percentage. If a tie has resulted, then it is broken by Points Per Game (except in the case of an undefeated fighter, in which number of wins is the primary determinant, followed by Points Per Game). If a tie still remains, the two are separated by Total Points, and then by rankings within the fights (second vs third).  If they still remain tied, they are given the same ranking and put into alphabetical order.

For the purpose of rankings, team fights and elimination tournaments (San Diego Comic-Cons, Wizard World Chicago, Last Fighter Standing, and Debut Deathmatches) have been removed from consideration.  Also, the participants in one fan episode are also not considered, and the New Year's Eve 1999 and 1994 episodes are not counted, nor are the one-on-one fights between Dan Murrell and Max Landis or Scott Mantz and John Rocha.  Screen Junkies Plus Exclusive fights are also not counted. This leaves 123 fighters who have participated in a total of 136 fights as of October 4, 2017.

.*Further, the chart uses Hal's record as 8-17 (the official record) rather than 7-18, which is what his record would be based on the points from episode 1.

.**These fighters have defeated Dan Murrell in an official fight (Kevin Smith and Elijah Wood have done so twice).  Further, Andy Signore defeated Dan during Dan’s first loss, but Andy only came in second place; Andy also beat Dan in the New Year's Eve 1999 episode (episode 64), which is not officially counted.

.***After the 98th episode (aired 8-20-2016), Coy fell to 14th place, one spot below JTE due to his having only 11 points total versus 12 from JTE. Despite this, Coy had an overall better record at this point (two wins and a second-place finish versus two wins and a third-place finish).

†Passed away from complications of a stroke on July 19, 2018.

The series began with a non-competitive debate (Did Godzilla Suck?!, May 22, 2014)&lt;ref&gt;Did Godzilla Suck? (May 22, 2014) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uVOzAXC891M&lt;/ref&gt; featuring Andy Signore, Dan Murrell, and Nick Mundy, with Hal Rudnick moderating.  It took place in the discussion room that Hal uses for discussions he moderates such as in The Screen Junkies Show.  In the debate, Andy and Dan argued for why the movie was good, while Nick and Hal argued against it.

==Movie Fights Episodes 1-50==

&lt;big&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Question and statistical summary&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt; (x during a tie breaker or Speed Round question denotes the fighter was not competing in that portion, whereas 0 denotes the fighter won the tie breaker but did not receive a point for it (in the case of being pushed on to the Speed Round))'''&lt;big&gt;:&lt;/big&gt;'''


'''Episode 1: Should They Reboot Ghostbusters? (10-12-14)'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Episode 1: Should They Reboot Ghostbusters? (10-12-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ofcGAAf_QDc&lt;/ref&gt;

Although he technically would lose this episode, Hal would later be determined to be the winner of this episode after winning episode 52 on 10-11-2015.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || New fighter || '''Tie for win''' (officially*)
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || New fighter || '''Tie for win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || New fighter || '''Tie for win'''
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 55%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Hal !! Spencer !! Nick
|-
| 1: Should ''Ghostbusters'' be rebooted? || 1 ||   ||  
|-
| 2: Should Sony’s Spider-Man join Marvel’s ''The Avengers''? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Sam Raimi’s ''Spider-Man'' vs. Marc Webb’s ''Spider-Man''? || 1 ||  ||
|-
| 4: ''Gone Girl'' – great or overrated? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What’s David Fincher’s Best Film? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 6: Should William Shatner be in ''Star Trek 3''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 7: Should we be excited for ''Tomorrowland''? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 8: Could ''Rush Hour'' be a decent TV show? || 1 || 1 || 1
|-
| 9: Does an ''Iron Man 4'' need Robert Downey Jr.? || 1 || 1 || 1
|-
| 10: What is the best comic book TV show on the air right now? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4*''' || '''5''' || '''5'''
|}
.*Though the game was called as a three-way tie, Hal did not receive enough points to tie and should have finished in third.

.**Despite tying for the win, Nick didn't score any points during the first four rounds.  Not until episode 14 would a fighter again not score any points during the first four rounds.  This would be repeated in episode 16.  In episode 19, Hal Rudnick would not score any during the first five rounds.
*Not counting this episode (as it was a tie, and also the tie was later vacated after episode 52), the record for latest first point for an episode winner is Round 4 (performed three times: episode 20 by Marc Andreyko, episode 28 by Dan Murrell, and episode 45 by Scott Mantz).


'''Episode 2: Captain America vs Ironman (10-19-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 2: Captain America vs Ironman? (10-19-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vXNiM2lDvSE&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Erin Robinson || New fighter || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || 0/0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 55%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question!! Erin !! Dan !! Nick
|-
| 1. Can DC's new movies be as popular as Marvel's? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: When will Marvel fail? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Which standalone DC Movie should we be most excited for? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which DC character should have its own movie? * ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Which Marvel character should have its own movie? || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Who should be Dr. Strange? **, *** || 1 || || 
|-
| 7: Captain America vs. Iron Man **** || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 8: Who is our dream director for ''Justice League''? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 9: Who is the best Batman? + ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 10: Best ''X-Men'' cast: old vs. new. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Dan went first in this round instead of Erin. For the subsequent question, Nick went first.

.**Dan went first in this round, again skipping over Erin.

.***Andy named the possibilities Ewan McGregor, Ethan Hawke, Jared Leto, Ryan Gosling, and Joaquim Phoenix. None of these wound up being correct (it wound up being Benedict Cumberbatch).

.****Erin started this round, skipping over Nick. However, this is how it should have been.

.*****Nick won with Tony Scott, even though he died in 2012.

+Included movie and TV (both animated and live action).


'''Episode 3: Age of Ultron Trailer Debate (10-26-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 3: Age of Ultron Trailer Debate (10-26-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oaoSYqjPY7s&lt;/ref&gt;

First episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/0/1 || Tie for second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 1/0/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 0/0/1 || Tie for second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 91%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Hal !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan !! Spencer
|-
| 1: Who do you think will dominate the 2015 box office - ''Star Wars'' or ''Avengers[:Age of Ultron]''? ||  || 1 || 1
|-
| 2: Best Keanu Reeves movie: ''Point Break'', ''Speed'', or ''[The] Matrix''? || 1 ||  || 2
|-
| 3: Can we take Johnny Depp seriously anymore? || 2 ||   || 
|-
| 4: ''Terminator Genisys'':... Should Arnold [Schwarzenegger] be in it? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Do we want a new ''Pee-Wee'' movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: ''[The] Nightmare Before Christmas'':... Is this a Christmas or a Halloween film? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 7: Can a movie based on a board game be any good? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 8: Best slasher franchise: ''Halloween'' vs. ''Nightmare on Elm Street'' vs. ''Friday the 13th'' vs. ''Scream'' vs. ''Child's Play'' ...[vs.] ''Saw''? || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 4
|}


'''Episode 4: Best Marvel Phase 3 Movie (11-2-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 4: Best Marvel Phase 3 Movie (11-2-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mFYYlksNdkk&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/1/1 || Second (officially***)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Barryte Michael Barryte] || New fighter || Third (officially***)
|-
| Mike Carlson || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 70%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Hal !! Michael !! Mike
|-
| 1: Which (Phase 3 MCU movie) are we most excited about? || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| 2: ''Avengers: Infinity War'' is gonna be split into two parts? Is this a good or a bad idea?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Who should play Captain Marvel? || .5 ||   || 1
|-
| 4: Which Avenger should retire first?  || 1 || 1 || 1
|-
| 5: Which Marvel villains should appear in Phase 3? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Should ''[Captain America: The] Winter Soldier'' be nominated for a Best Picture [Oscar]? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 7: Who should play Joker in a potential Batman solo film? * || .5 || 1 || 
|-
| 8: Can Seth Rogen pull off a dramatic role?** ||  || 1 || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into tie breaker''' || 4 || 4 || 5
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Most Overrated Movie Of The Last Decade? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4*** || 4 || '''6'''
|}
.*Though Andy initially said he'd start with Hal, he quickly changed to Michael B. Mike Carlson started on the subsequent question.

.**Since everyone gave reasons for why Seth Rogen could pull off a dramatic role, Andy took it to the sub-fight of the question, &quot;Who...is the best comedic actor in a dramatic role?&quot;

.***Hal and Michael each scored 4 points, but Hal was incorrectly determined to be tied with Mike Carlson at the end of question 8, so Hal and Mike went into a Tie Breaker. However, Mike should have won at the end of question 8, while Hal and Michael should have tied each other.


'''Episode 5: Does Interstellar Suck? (11-9-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 5: Does Interstellar Suck? (11-9-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nyHgAPTsBJY&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan Murrell starts as Fact Checker
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 0/1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Mockery Roger Barr] || New fighter || Tie for second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 0/1/1 || Tie for second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 77%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Roger !! Nick
|-
| 1: Do we like The ''Star Wars Episode 7'' title; what would you have wanted to call it? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Does ''Interstellar'' live up to the hype?  || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Best director in the world today? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the best movie trilogy of all time? ** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Should ''Fast &amp; The Furious'' end with #7? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Should Andy Serkis, or any other motion capture actor, be nominated for a Best Actor Oscar? || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 7: Do we actually need ''Toy Story 4''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 8: What is the best Disney animated movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 3 || 3
|}
.*Although jokingly, Andy said Nick got a negative point for the first question.  However, he clarified that he was joking when Nick got his first point in question 4.

.**A picture appeared showing scenes from famous movie franchises that had more than three films. In fact, some of the pictures were fourth movies in the series such as ''Breaking Dawn: part 1'', ''A Good Day to Die Hard'', and ''Rambo (2008)''.


'''Episode 6: Best Quentin Tarantino Movie (11-16-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 6: Best Quentin Tarantino Movie (11-16-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ddSrvv7dU-8&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan Murrell hosts in Signore's absence.

Jason Inman takes Murrell's place as Fact Checker.

Unless one counts the first episode, in which Hal was ruled to have tied, this episode marks the first example of a competitor taking an early lead and finishing in third.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/2/1 || Third
|-
| Mike Carlson || 1/0/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || 0/2/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 60%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Mike !! Nick
|-
| 1: What do you think of this rumored cast of (the) ''Suicide Squad''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Is there any hope for the new ''Fantastic Four''?  || 1 || 1 || *
|-
| 3: What other** movie should live on as... a cable TV show? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Can M. Night Shyamalan make a return? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who is the best Chris: Pine, Hemsworth, Evans or Pratt? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What is the best Quentin Tarantino movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 7: Who is the best sidekick of all time? *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 8: What movie has the best soundtrack of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''4''' || 3
|}
.*First attempt of using Devil's Advocate. It was not successful. Hal and Nick both stated that the movie would be bad.

.**Besides ''Evil Dead''.

.***Dan had Nick go first a second time in a row rather than have Hal start. Hal started on the subsequent question.


'''Episode 7: Which Superhero Wins the Hunger Games? (11-23-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 7: Which Superhero Wins the Hunger Games? (11-23-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OP4Lhj2Y3xU&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 1/1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roger Barr || 0/1/0 || Tie for second (officially*)
|-
| Mark Ellis || New fighter || Tie for second (officially*)
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 68%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Roger !! Mark
|-
| 1: Does the ''Hunger Games'' [franchise] suck? || 1 || 1** || 1
|-
| 2: Which major superhero would win the Hunger Games? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best third installment in a franchise? || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Do we need a young Cyclops and Jean Grey in ''X-Men: Apocalypse''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What's the ultimate dream [Arnold] Schwarzenegger sequel? *** || 1 || 1 || 1  
|-
| 6: Can the CGI ''Peanuts Movie'' be good? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 7: Which Disney animated movie should be made into a live-action film? **** ||  ||  || 
|- ***
| 8: What is the best movie with an ensemble cast? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 2* || 4 
|}
.*Andy called the score as 6-4-4, but Roger only got two points (the two that everyone got) and thus finished in third.

.**Roger wasn't initially awarded a point for question 1, but after Spencer said that he should have mentioned that ''Mockingjay'' was being spread thin by being split into two movies, Andy pointed out that Roger had said that and then awarded Roger a point, giving each fighter a point.
*None of the fighters felt that the movies were bad (based on the two movies that had been released by the time the episode was filmed).

.***After the fifth round, Dan says that 11 points have been given out so far.  In fact, only 10 have been given out.

.****No points were awarded as Andy felt none of the responses were appropriate, but he took blame, indicating that he shouldn't have asked the question.
*In the 79th episode, a question asked which Disney animated movie should ''never'' be given a live-action adaptation. On that episode's After the Fight, the fighters did discuss which one should be.


'''Episode 8: Star Wars VS Star Trek (11-30-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 8: Star Wars VS Star Trek (11-30-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Sxk2MJANXQ&lt;/ref&gt;

The episode only ran 38:41 as various shows were filming in the studio that day. The final four questions ''collectively'' were given five and a half minutes.

Jason and Mike were sitting in the wrong spots, so the order of asking questions appears incorrect throughout the episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/3/1 || Tie for second
|-
| Mike Carlson || 2/0/0 || Tie for second
|-
| Jason Inman || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 63%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Mike !! Jason
|-
| 1: What should a ''Star Wars'' spinoff film be based on? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: ''Star Wars'' or ''Star Trek''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: If you had to pick one movie to represent humanity to aliens, which would it be?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Which director could make a good ''Transformers'' movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Best Christmas movie? || 1* ||  ||   
|-
| 6: Best movie trailer of all time? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 7: Which movie character would you want to be best friends with? || ** ||  || 1
|- 
| 8: Which movie would you reboot? *** ||  || 1 || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2**** || 2 || '''5''' 
|}
.*Hal won with ''A Christmas Story'' after only opening arguments. All subsequent questions were also called after only opening arguments.

.**Hal spent too much time saying his answer (Bill Murray from ''Lost in Translation''). Andy immediately went to Jason and never let Hal give any argument before Andy chose Jason's answer (Agent Phil Coulson).

.***Short of Hal winning two points for question 8 (with Jason not winning any), it would not have been possible after question 7 to even tie Jason.

.****Andy incorrectly said that Hal got a third point for question 8, but he was corrected by Dan.


'''Episode 9: New Star Wars Lightsaber - Awesome or Useless? (12-7-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 9: New Star Wars Lightsaber - Awesome or Useless? (12-7-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FB3YjXV33D4&lt;/ref&gt;

Jason Inman is the Fact Checker.

Not counting the first episode, second example of someone taking the lead early and finishing in third.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alison_Haislip Alison Haislip] || New fighter || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 2/0/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kassem G || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 70%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alison !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan !! Kassem
|-
| 1: What was the best moment in the ''Star Wars: [The] Force Awakens''...trailer? || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 2: The new ''Star Wars: Episode VII'' lightsaber: like or dislike? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Does the new ''Terminator: Genisys'' trailer excite us? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What's the most unnecessary sequel of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who is the best James Bond? * ||  || 1 || 1  
|-
| 6: What's our favorite movie death? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 7: Best actor to join a superhero franchise? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| 8: Which property should Marvel Studios get back: ''Spider-Man'', ''Fantastic Four'', or ''X-Men''? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*During the asking of this question, Andy calls the upcoming movie ''Spectre'' &quot;Spectra.&quot; Other discussions led to a delay of approximately two minutes before Andy finally got to ask the question.

'''Episode 10: Should Marvel Fire Andrew Garfield as Spider-Man? (12-14-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 10: Should Marvel Fire Andrew Garfield as Spider-Man? (12-14-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kw1nKk2c2Z0&lt;/ref&gt;

In the introduction to this episode, Andy refers to ''Mad Max: Fury Road'' as ''Mad Max: Road Fury''.

Second episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Third example of someone taking the lead and ultimately finishing in third.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Kristian Harloff || New fighter || Second
|-
| Mark Ellis || 0/1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/4/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 68%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kristian !! Mark !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Hal
|-
| 0: Should Sony fire Andrew Garfield so we can get Spider-Man in the Marvel Universe? * || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| 1: Best Ridley Scott movie? ||  || 1 || 1
|-
| 2: Who should direct ''Star Trek 3 (2016)''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who else** do we wanna see in [the upcoming Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Will ''Mad Max: Fury Road'' be better than the old ''Mad Max'' movies? || 1 ||  || 1  
|-
| 5: What would be the ultimate movie crossover? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: If he came in the Marvel Universe, who[m] would you want to see [Al Pacino] play? *** ||  ||  || 
|- 
| 7: Best Paul Thomas Anderson movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 8: Best film adaptation of a book? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into tie breaker''' || 4 || 4 || 3
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which action star do you want to be taken hostage with? ||  || 1**** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Audible pulled. The fight does not appear in the title cards.

.**Besides Bebop and Rocksteady.

.***Andy did not award any points.

.****Mark won by saying John McClane; Kristian immediately conceded.


'''Schmoes Know Movies Show Episode #176 (12-18-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Schmoes Know Movies Show Episode #176 (12-18-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ae2XdJa6UL0&lt;/ref&gt;

Live from the Schmoes Know Movie Show, starting 34 minutes into the video.

Judged by Andy Signore

No Fact Checker

Fight between the Screen Junkies crew (Nick, Hal, and Dan) vs seven different members of the Schmoes Know crew (Kristian Harloff, Tiffany Smith, Alicia Malone, Mark Reilly, Ken Napzok, J.T. (Josh the Engineer/JTE), and an unnamed member; three members of the Schmoes for any given question).

Some questions were provided live over twitter.

For some questions, there was pre-preparation, whereas for others, there wasn't.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Teams !! Finish
|-
| Schmoes Know || Lose
|-
| Movie Fights/Screen Junkies || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 81%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question (with Schmoes Know members chosen after reading the question; pre-prepared question?) !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|SK !! MF/SJ
|-
| 1: Who played the best Batman (Tiffany, Mark, Alicia; yes) || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Should ''Back to the Future'' get a reboot? (unknown, Kristian, Alicia; yes) || 2* || 
|-
| 3: Better reboot: Peter Jackson's ''King Kong'' or Gareth Edwards' ''Godzilla''? (unknown, Kristian, Alicia; yes) ** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Who would win between Alien, Predator, or a Colon[i]al Marine? (unknown, Kristian, Alicia; yes) ** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What's the most influential 90's movie? (J.T., Kristian, Alicia; no) *** ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What is the best 80's film of all time? (J.T., Kristian, Alicia; no) ** ||  || 
|-
| 7: Which new actor will have the biggest impact on the new films? (Mark, Kristian, Alicia; no) **** ||  || 1
|- 
| 8: Best movie villain of all time? (Mark, Ken, Alicia; no) ||  || 1
|-
| 9: Movie that most deserves a sequel (Tiffany, Kristian, Alicia; no) ***** || 1 || 
|-
| 10: Michael Bay vs. M Night Shyamalan: Who's the worst [director]? (Tiffany, Kristian, Alicia; no) ||  || 1
|-
| 11: Best plot twist in any movie? (Tiffany, Kristian, Alicia; no)** ||  || 
|-
| 12: Best Scorsese-directed movie? (Tiffany, J.T., Alicia; no)** ||  || 
|-
| 13: Should they make more ''Lord of the Rings Hobbit'' movies? (Tiffany, J.T., Alicia; no)** ||  || 
|-
| 14: Best Marvel Movie? (Tiffany, Kristian, Alicia; no) ||  || 1+
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' 
|}
.*Schmoes Know won after Kristian came back and played Devil's Advocate, arguing for why there should be a reboot.  However, it was not until later (after question 10) that Andy (after being called out on twitter) credited them with the bonus point (it was not clear as Schmoes never specifically stated they were playing Devil's Advocate; rather, Kristian simply stepped in for Mark).

.**Six questions were skipped (both teams chose ''Godzilla'' for question 3; neither team wished to answer questions 4 or 11; both teams chose Die Hard for question 6; both teams chose ''Goodfellas'' for question 12; even though Tiffany appeared to want to answer yes to question 13, she didn't, so neither team would say yes)

.***Screen Junkies initially went with ''Pulp Fiction'', the choice of Schmoes Know.  SJ switched to ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' and won.

.****Kristian heavily argued that Andy Serkis would be Darth Plagueis, even though that was never confirmed (which Andy pointed out) and it was already known at the time that Darth Plageuis died around the time of ''Episode I''.  The character he plays is Supreme Leader Snoke. Kristian later stated that he read that his followers were telling him that he was saying incorrect information.

.*****Tiffany started arguing for ''Dredd'' before Screen Junkies even gave their answer (''True Lies'').

+To help decide this game-winning question, Andy looked for live responses on twitter.


'''Episode 11: Magneto vs. Gandalf - Best Ian McKellen movie (12-21-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 11: Magneto vs. Gandalf - Best Ian McKellen movie (12-21-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qE38V0wXnk&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smosh Jovenshire] || New fighter || Third
|-
| Roger Barr || 0/2/0 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 0/3/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jovenshire !! Roger !! Nick
|-
| 1: Do you agree with Sony's decision to cancel ''The Interview''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Best movie that bombed at the box office? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best movie marathon? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What video game should made into a movie? || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Best movie musical? ||  || 1* ||   
|-
| 6: Best Ian McKellan movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 7: Who should play Spider-Man if the rights revert to Marvel? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| 8: What franchise should Michael Bay produce? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into tie breaker speed round''' || 1 || 4 || 4
|-
| TIE BREAKER A: Could two Batman take out a Wolverine? || x || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER B: Who is the best movie archer: Legolas, Katniss, Susan from ''Narnia'', or &lt;br&gt; Hawkeye, or the girl from ''Brave'' [Merida], I'll throw her in too? || x || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER C: Rick Moranis or Steve Guttenberg? || x ||  || 1**
|-
| TIE BREAKER D: ''White House Down'' or ''Olympus Has Fallen''? || x ||  || 1***
|-
| TIE BREAKER E: Best Adam Sandler film? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1**** || 6***** || '''7'''
|}
.*Andy originally did not want to give any points, but he reluctantly gave a point to Roger.

.**Nick said Rick Moranis first, and Roger agreed

.***Nick and Roger both said ''White House Down'', then Nick switched to ''Olympus Has Fallen'' and immediately won the point.

.****First episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point.

.*****First of two episodes (the other being episode 15) in which a fighter scores 6 points and only comes in second place. 
*However, in episode 15, this was based on Trisha Hershberger's receiving a point for a pre-Speed Round tie breaker question, in which the winner of the episode (ComicBookGirl19) was not involved. Under the revised rules, Trisha would have finished with only 2 points.


'''Episode 12: Best &amp; Worst of 2014 (12-28-14)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 12: Best &amp; Worst of 2014 (12-28-14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JGGOEgKLig0&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Dan Murrell

Jason Inman as Fact Checker

First regular episode of the show in which there are no questions for which more than one fighter gets any points.

Nick becomes the second competitor to appear on and win two consecutive episodes (the first was Dan Murrell in episodes 2/3).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/5/1 || Second
|-
| Andy Signore || New fighter || Third
|-
| Nick Mundy || 1/3/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 55%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Andy !! Nick
|-
| 1: Best movie of 2014? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Worst movie of 2014? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: Best performance of 2014? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Which actor/actress are we tired of? || 1 ||  ||   
|-
| 5: Best movie weapon of all time? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Best movie catch phrase? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| 7: Best opening scene from a movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 8: Worst movie ending? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into tie breaker speed round''' || 3 || 2 || 3
|-
| TIE BREAKER A: Best Arnold Schwarzenegger movie ||  || x || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER B: Coolest female protagonist || 1** || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER C: Most depressing movie ever ||  || x || ***
|-
| TIE BREAKER D: Better Spoof: ''Space Balls'' or ''Galaxy Quest'' ||  || x || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER E: If you could unsee what movie, what would it be? ||  || x || 1****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 2 || '''6'''*****
|}
.*Nick stated that this was the first time he won two [questions] in a row, yet he did this in the first two questions of the previous episode.

.**Hal got the second tie breaker question for naming a character (Ripley) rather than an actress (Linda Hamilton).

.***Dan would not give anyone the point for either response (''Closer'' by Nick and ''The Fault in our Stars'' by Hal).

.****Nick won on a technicality as Hal answered 1999's ''Godzilla'', when it was in fact from 1998.  Oddly, Nick's answer was ''Zach Braff''.

.*****After Nick won, Dan said Nick won his first Movie Fight. However, Nick's first victory was the previous week.


'''Episode 13: What's the Best Year in Movies EVER? (1-11-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 13: What's the Best Year in Movies EVER? (1-11-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dRUCuLUfl8E&lt;/ref&gt;

Jason Inman as Fact Checker

Speed Round is added starting in this episode.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 2/1/1* || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 3/0/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Mike Carlson || 2/1/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 66%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Dan !! Mike
|-
| 1: Are we excited by the ''Ant-Man'' trailer?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Best Liam Neeson movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Do we want a Gambit solo film with Channing Tatum?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Best year in the history of cinema?  ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 5: What would be a great movie ride?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: What TV show would you want to see on an IMAX screen?  || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| 7: Best Tim Burton Movie?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 8: Worst Ben Affleck Movie?  || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 4 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''Dante's Peak'' or ''Volcano''? || 1** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Movie actors or directors: ...name me the best Christopher. ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best ''Die Hard'' Sequel ||  || 1*** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who wins in a fight: Judge Dredd or Robocop? ||  || 1**** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''7''' || 2
|}
.*Spencer is introduced as having a 2-2 record.  If his tie for the win is counted as a win, he should have been 3-1 (or at least 2-1-1).
*After episode 52, when Hal was declared the winner of episode 1, Spencer's 2-2 record coming into this fight actually is retroactively made accurate.  However, the issue still remains that Hal only received four points in episode one, and he should not have been declared as having been part of the tie.

.**Spencer said ''Dante's Peak'' first.

.***Both answered with the third movie, but based on how Dan said it (''3'', rather than ''Vengeance''), Andy ruled in favor of him.

.****When Spencer started his argument for Judge Dredd, he said he should have picked Robocop. Andy ruled for Dan.


'''Episode 14: Oscar Snub's 2015: Who Got Screwed?! (1-18-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 14: Oscar Snub's 2015: Who Got Screwed?! (1-18-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AK85kH5s2zc&lt;/ref&gt;

The Fan Cam (rather than Dan Cam) is used in this episode, with Miss Movies as Fact Checker.

Dan Murrell is given the Title Belt at the beginning of this episode.  He agrees to make the episode a Title Bout, allowing the possibility for him to lose the Belt.

Dan becomes the second fighter (after Nick) to appear on and win two consecutive episodes.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Jason Inman || 1/0/0 || Third
|-
| Mark Ellis || 1/1/0 || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 4/0/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jason !! Mark !! Dan
|-
| 1: Worst 2015 Oscar Snub?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What film should win Best Picture? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best performance from a 2015 Oscar nominated actor or actress?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Do we really need more Avatar sequels? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 5: What is our best biographical movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Pitch Chris Hemsworth’s next movie ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| 7: Worst Johnny Depp performance? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: The worst film starring Adam Sandler? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who[m] would you save in a fire first? Ben Affleck or Matt Damon? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are both playing on cable....Which do you watch: ''Mean Girls'' or ''Clueless''? || x ||  || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: These two movies are also both on cable. Which do you choose: ''The Last Airbender'' or ''After Earth''? || x || 1*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Hollywood's best Kevin? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1**** || 5 || '''6'''
|}
.*According to Jason, he also chose the lack of nomination for ''The Lego Movie'', but he lost a coin loss and couldn't use the response that resulted in Mark's point.

.**Dan said ''Clueless'' first.

.***Mark said ''After Earth'' first.

.****Second episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point.


'''Episode 15: Should Star Wars Ditch George Lucas? (1-25-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 15: Should Star Wars Ditch George Lucas? (1-25-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68BILWRS8ac&lt;/ref&gt;

Third episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Fourth example of someone taking the lead and ultimately finishing in third (second time for Nick).

Nick got points for the first two questions and pulled into an early lead but failed to earn any points beyond question 2, a repeat of something previously done by Alison Haislip in episode 9; Nick had six more opportunities (including a tie breaker against only one competitor), just as Alison did.

First of two episodes in which a total of 15 points were awarded.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || New fighter|| Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_Book_Girl_19 ComicBookGirl19] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || 2/3/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha !! CBG19 !! Nick
|-
| 1: Recast a comic book movie role  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Should George Lucas have any say in the new ''Star Wars''? || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Which film would have been better if its original director had made it? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Best performance by a musician-turned-actor? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 5: What’s the best movie of 1995? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Best use of product placement in a film? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| 7: What film do you wish had bombed? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best twist ending of all time (asked by Dan) || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3* || 4 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''Kick-Ass'' or ''Super''? ||  || 1** || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie with &quot;American&quot; in the title? ||  || 1*, *** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best Hollywood Jennifer || 1**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best ''National Lampoon's Vacation'' sequel? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Both of these movies are playing on cable. Which should I watch: ''Speed 2: Cruise Control'' or ''Under Siege 2: Dark Territory''? || 1***** ||  || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What was the last good movie with Bruce Willis? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 6 || '''7'''* || 2
|}
.*Trisha was given a point for the tie breaker between her and Nick to go to the Speed Round.  This was removed in subsequent episodes involving just two fighters as CBG19 was at a disadvantage since she wasn't part of the tie break. Using the proper rules, CGB would win after the second Speed Round question with a score of 6-2. Dan even needed to clarify how many points Trisha had.

.**Trisha didn't both fighting.

.***Trisha ran out of time.

.****ComicBookGirl19 had no argument.

.*****ComicBookGirl19 gave up.


'''Episode 16: Should Indiana Jones be Rebooted w/Chris Pratt? (2-1-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 16: Should Indiana Jones be Rebooted w/Chris Pratt? (2-1-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZvT91FX7Hx4&lt;/ref&gt;

In this episode, it was determined that the winner and ComicBookGirl19 would be moving on in a tournament to win Dan Murrell's belt.

Not counting the first episode, fifth episode in which a competitor takes a the lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Not counting the first episode, this is the second of [as of January 16, 2017] two episodes (coincidentally consecutive as well) in which 15 total points are awarded.  No episode has yet featured the awarding of more than 15 points.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 2/2/1 || Third
|-
| Alicia Malone || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Roger Barr || 0/3/0 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Alicia !! Roger
|-
| 1: Did the ''Fantastic Four'' trailer get us excited about the new movie?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Should a ''Fantastic Four'' movie be so serious? || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 3: ''Ghostbusters'' cast – What do you think of the cast – exciting or expected? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What's the best reboot of all time? || 1 ||  ||   
|-
| 5: Who should play the Beast?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What's the best sports movie of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| 7: Do we want an ''Indiana Jones'' Reboot? ||  ||  || 2*
|-
| TIE BREAKER A: Best movie voice: Morgan Freeman or James Earl Jones? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER B: Best Michael Mann-directed film that isn't ''Heat''? ||  || 1** || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 4 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: A movie is playing on cable. Which one should we watch: ''Beverly Hills Cop 2'' or ''Ghostbusters 2''? || x ||  || 1***
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Hollywood's best Tom? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which movie star would it be more fun to share an Uber with: Meg Ryan or Reese Witherspoon? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What's the best Christmas movie that's okay to watch during the rest of the year? || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''7''' || 5 
|}
.*Roger was able to tie by using the Devil's Advocate argument.  His successful argument lead to double points. As of January 16, 2017, this is the last successful Devil's Advocate point.

.**Spencer gave up after Alicia said ''Collateral''. 

.***Alicia didn't say ''Ghostbusters 2'' fast enough.


'''Episode 17: Does The Hobbit Suck (2-8-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 17: Does The Hobbit Suck (2-8-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1sqp71MzqU&lt;/ref&gt;

The Screen Junkies team (Andy Signore, Hal Rudnick, Spencer Gilbert, and Nick Mundy) did a tag-team rotation. Only one was allowed to fight at a time, even though Jeremy and Kristian were allowed to fight as a pair.

This team fight episode is not counted in overall statistics.

Hosted by Dan Murrell

Jason Inman as Fact Checker
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Teams !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Jeremy Jahns and Kristian Harloff || N/A || Lose
|-
| Screen Junkies Team || N/A || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jeremy, Kristian !! SJ Team
|-
| 1: Do the ''Hobbit'' movies suck? (vs Hal) || 1 ||  
|-
| 2: Best action movie franchise (vs Nick) ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best Nic Cage movie since ''The Rock''? (vs Spencer) || 1 ||
|-
| 4: Who is the best action star since the 1980s? (vs Andy) ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What is the best Steven Spielberg film? (vs Hal) || 1 ||
|-
| 6: Best movie with &quot;movie&quot; in the title? (vs Nick) ||  || 1
|- 
| 7: Should ''Back to the Future'' get a reboot? (vs Andy) * ||  || 
|-
| 8: Worst movie to win the Oscar for Best Picture? (vs Spencer) ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round (Jeremy vs Andy)''' || 3 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the worst Marvel Cinematic Universe movie? ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: These two movies are on cable at the same time... Which one do you pick? ''The Blair Witch Project'' or ''Cloverfield''? || 1** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is Hollywood's best Jon/John? ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: These two movies are on cable at the same time... Which one do you watch? ''Die Hard 5'' or ''Pirates of the Caribbean 4''? || *** || 1  
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''7'''
|}
.*Fight was skipped due to argument over what the question was asking. On the 52nd episode of the show, Dan indicated that there was a deleted scene in which Andy and Dan argue. Audio of it was eventually shown in a PLUS-exclusive episode of the Screen Junkies Show aired on December 31, 2016.

.**Jeremy said ''Cloverfield'' first.

.***Jeremy answered ''Die Hard 5'' thinking he heard ''Die Hard 4''. He couldn't make an argument.


'''Episode 18: Who Should Marvel's Spider-Man Fight Next? (2-15-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 18: Who Should Marvel's Spider-Man Fight Next? (2-15-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jFnP4dLUxpk&lt;/ref&gt;

This is the second Title Belt Fight.

Spencer Gilbert acts as Fact Checker
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| ComicBookGirl19 || 1/0/0 || Third
|-
| Alicia Malone || 1/0/0 || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 5/0/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! CBG19 !! Alicia !! Dan
|-
| 1: Pitch the next Spider-Man solo film ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Besides Wolverine, which X-Men character should join the MCU? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best SNL skit turned into a movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Worst first date movie? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 5: Movie character for President? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Should there be a ''Spaceballs 2''? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| 7: Best comedy sequel? ||  || 1 || 1 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 3 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which sequel would be better: ''Austin Powers 4'' or ''Rush Hour 4''? || x ||  || 1*
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who wins in a fight: Darth Vader or Batman? || x ||  || 1*
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are playing on cable. Which should we watch: ''Passenger 57'' or ''Money Train''? || x || ** || 1*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || 3 || '''6'''
|}
.*All three of Dan's Speed Round points essentially came from his being faster.

.**Alicia didn't even bother trying to argue the third question.


'''Episode 19: Zack Snyder's Aquaman: Awesome or Awful? (2-22-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 19: Zack Snyder's Aquaman: Awesome or Awful? (2-22-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pgt1VN5VZos&lt;/ref&gt;

The first-, second-, and third-place finishers all sat in the same seats as the previous episode's respective finishers.

It was announced that fighters would need to win 2 fights to take on Dan Murrell for the belt. The winner of this fight would go against Nick Mundy (2/4/1 record), who was given a first round bye, and one person yet to be determined (see episode 20) in a semi-final (episode 21).

Spencer Gilbert (2/3/1 record) was also shown to be a fighter in the other semi-final match.  As seen in episode 21, Spencer had to take Nick's place in the first semi-final.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/6/1 || Third
|-
| Tiffany Smith || New fighter* || Second
|-
| Mike Carlson || 2/2/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Tiffany !! Mike
|-
| 1: Best movie of 2014 that didn’t receive any Oscar nominations? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Best film never nominated for Best Picture ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Thoughts on new Aquaman costume ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Ultimate DC/Marvel Crossover Movie ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 5: Actor/Actress that should be in Neill Blomkamp’s ''Alien'' ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Best Time Travel Movie || 1** ||  || 
|- 
| 7: Best movie world to be trapped in for a month || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which of these two movie sequels do we want to see with its original cast: ''The Mask 2'' or ''Wayne's World 3''? || *** || 0 || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' **** || 2 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Both of these movies are playing on cable. What should we watch: ''Demolition Man'' or ''Cliffhanger''? || x || 1 || ***** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Many many years from now, which of these will be rebooted...first: ''Forrest Gump'' or ''The Shawshank Redemption''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie with the word &quot;three&quot; in the title? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better Pixar Movie: ''Cars 2'' or ''Monsters University''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: These two movies are playing on cable. Pick one: ''Fifty Shades of Grey'' or ''Jupiter Ascending''? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who is the best Hollywood Michael? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || 5 || '''6'''
|}
.*Though Tiffany is listed as a new fighter, she previously competed in the team competition that aired on the Schmoes Know channel (Dec 18, 2014).

.**Hal broke the record for latest first point in a match by not scoring until the sixth round.  Previously, three people (Nick Mundy in episode 1 (tie for first), Jason Inman in episode 14 (third place), and Roger Barr in episode 16 (second place)) had held the record with the fifth round.  Hal’s record would be tied by Michael Barryte in episode 34.

.***Even with a few seconds to think, Hal gave the same response as Tiffany (''The Mask 2''), sealing his loss.  From this point on, doing so is referred to as &quot;pulling a Hal Rudnick.&quot;

.****First episode to contain 4 binomial Speed Round questions even though episode 11 had three binomial questions and one multiple choice.

.*****Mike used Sylvester Stallone as an arguing point for ''Cliffhanger'', but ''Demolition Man'' also has Stallone. Granted, Mike did not get the point.


'''Episode 20: Which Kids' Franchise Needs a Gritty Reboot? (3-1-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 20: Which Kids' Franchise Needs a Gritty Reboot? (3-1-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1SXYYDSAZZY&lt;/ref&gt;

First episode shot at Screen Junkies Studios.

It also is the first episode where the fighters are given voice-over introductions by Jon Bailey with their pictures and records (even though all the fighters are new in this episode).

New Speed Round music is introduced.

The first-, second-, and third-place finishers all sat in the same respective seats for a third episode in a row.

Sixth episode in which a competitor takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Fourth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

It is the first in which a fighter gets no points after question 1.

Jason Inman and Dan Murrell gave a dedication to Leonard Nimoy who passed away on 2-27-2015.

The winner of this fight would go against Nick Mundy (2/4/1 record) and Mike Carlson (winner of episode 20) in a semi-final to take Dan Murrell's title belt. However, as seen in episode 21, Nick was replaced by Spencer, with Nick being pushed back to episode 24.

First episode since episode 1 to feature three new fighters.  Excluding the fan episode (25), this did not happen again until December 26, 2015, 43 episodes later.

Dan specifically references this episode by contestants and date in the post-Round 1 cleanup of episode 67.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Raub || New fighter || Third
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Zaragoza Steve Zaragoza] || New fighter || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Andreyko Marc Andreyko] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Steve !! Marc
|-
| 1: Should the Power Rangers movie be like the short film? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Kids' property that needs a hard edged reboot? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Best film starring Will Smith? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Best movie tagline? ||  ||  || 1*  
|-
| 5: Bring back one movie star from the dead? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Best movie with the character's name in the title? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| 7: Best movie heroine? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 4 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which of these do we watch: ''X-Men: The Last Stand'' or ''Spiderman 3''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best voice performance in a Disney movie || x ||  || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best spoof movie || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Excluding ''Die Hard'', best Bruce Willis movie || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best Hollywood Jason *** || x ||  || 1****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1***** || 5 || '''6'''
|}
.*No one attempted to argue against Marc's answer (&quot;In space, no one can hear you scream,&quot; from ''Alien'').

.**Mark was faster than Steve in saying Robin Williams as Genie.

.***Upon questioning by Mark, specified as an actor, not a director etc. or character.

.****Initially, Andy called Steve the winner, but quickly changed his mind. This also marks the first time that someone has been behind by three points in the Speed Round and ultimately won.

.*****Third episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point.  Also the first episode in which a fighter never received any points after the first round.


'''Episode 21: Avengers: Age of Ultron End Credits Scenes! (3-8-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 21: Avengers: Age of Ultron End Credits Scenes! (3-815) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SdWkmcVbG4o&lt;/ref&gt;

Tournament semi-final match #1.

Nick Mundy was supposed to appear in this episode, but he could not due to illness.  Instead of Mundy-mania, there was Spenny Slam.

Fifth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 3/2/0 || Second
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 1/0/0 || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 2/3/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Marc !! Spencer
|-
| 1: Have we seen too much of ''Avengers Age of Ultron'' from the trailers? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Pitch the perfect end credits scene for ''Avengers 2'' * ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Who would win in a fight: Spider-Man or Iron Man? || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the best movie robot? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 5: What is the best movie with Jeff Goldblum in it? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Pitch a new action franchise with The Rock as the star.  ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| 7: Best Disney villain? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who wins in a fight: Chuck Norris or Danny Trejo? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Both of these movies are playing on cable. What do we watch: ''Batman and Robin'' or ''Twilight: New Moon''? ||  || x || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Hollywood's best Steven/Stephen? *** || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best John Williams score that's not ''Star Wars''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 2 || '''6'''
|}
.*Dan gives his own idea of what should have happened in a post-credits scene.

.**Spencer was faster at saying ''Batman and Robin''.

.***Spencer conceded on this question. His losing answer was Stephen Colbert (while Mike said Spielberg).  In episode 17, in a similar question for Jon/John, Jeremy Jahns answered Jon Stewart and also lost.


'''Episode 22: Star Wars Spinoffs - Good Idea or Bad Idea? (3-15-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 22: Star Wars Spinoffs - Good Idea or Bad Idea? (3-15-2015) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wW6ncUY-8ZA&lt;/ref&gt;

The winner of this fight would move on in a tournament to fight against Nick Mundy and another fighter in the second semi-final.

Erin Robinson returns after a 19 episode absence (a record at the time, which would be broken nine times (but not each time a new record) before she would take it back in her next appearance in episode 67).

Andy announces in this episode that fans can send videos in a competition to come watch a taping of Movie Fights.

He also announces that ''Leprechaun 4'' will be Screen Junkies' first live viewing video.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Jason Inman || 1/1/0 || Second
|-
| Roger Barr || 0/4/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Erin Robinson || 0/1/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jason !! Roger !! Erin
|-
| 1: ''Star Wars'' Spinoffs: Good idea or Bad idea? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Are we excited for ''Tomorrowland''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a Tim Burton dream project || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which movie character should get a comeback? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 5: Best revenge film of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Best movie villain of the 1990s? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| 7: Lamest movie monster of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 4 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is Steven Spielberg's worst film? * || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: You have to listen to one movie song for the rest of your life on repeat. Which one do you pick: &quot;My Heart Will Go On&quot; from ''Titanic'' by Celine Dion or &quot;Let it Go&quot; from ''Frozen''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Whose next movie are you more excited for: Michael Bay or M. Night Shyamalan? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''6'''** || 1***
|}
.*Jason answered ''1942''.  Roger agreed and gave the point to Jason, but the film was called ''1941'', which Dan pointed out.

.**Roger finally gets a win after four losses.

.***Fourth episode in which a fighter scores only one point.


'''Episode 23: Iron Man VS Darth Vader (3-22-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 23: Iron Man VS Darth Vader (3-22-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQkf3jHEpqY&lt;/ref&gt;

The winner of this fight would move on in a tournament to fight against Nick Mundy and Roger Barr (winner of episode 22) in the second semi-final.

Sixth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Not counting the first episode, seventh episode in which a competitor takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 1/1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kristian Harloff || 0/1/0 || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_Hollywood Scott Mantz] || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! Kristian !! Scott
|-
| 1: Does the trailer for Adam Sandler's ''Pixels'' excite us? || 1 || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What movie trailer revealed too much of the movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What movie do we never want a sequel/remake to? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What actor could take over an action franchise? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Which actor should come out of retirement? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: ''Star Wars'' VS Marvel - best fight! || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| 7: What's the best final film of a film series? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who is Hollywood's best Robert? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie starring Jaden Smith? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are playing on cable. Which should we watch: ''XXX: State of the Union'' or ''2 Fast 2 Furious''? || 1* ||  || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''** || 3 || 2
|}
.*Alicia was faster at saying ''2 Fast 2 Furious''.

.**This is the second time a fighter has swept the Speed Round. Alicia was previously swept in episode 18. She thus is the first fighter to have both swept a Speed Round and be swept. This would subsequently happen to Spencer Gilbert (episodes 26 (loss) and 43 (win)), Dan Murrell (episodes 18, 26, and 58 (wins) and 93 (and 94) (loss)), and Coy Jandreau (episodes 91 (win) and 98 (loss)).


'''Episode 24: Better Franchise: Mission: Impossible or Fast &amp; Furious (3-29-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 24: Better Franchise: Mission: Impossible or Fast &amp; Furious (3-29-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=irlyF7MskC8&lt;/ref&gt;

Semi-final #2. The winner of this fight would move on in a tournament to fight against Spencer Gilbert (winner of episode 21) and Dan Murrell in the final (episode 26) to claim the belt.

Not counting the team battle in episode 17, the first appearance of Nick Mundy since episode 15.

Eighth episode in which a competitor takes an early lead (at end of Round 3) and ultimately finishes in third.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 2/1/0 || Second
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/4/0 || Third
|-
| Nick Mundy || 2/4/1 * || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! Roger !! Nick
|-
| 1: Will Jesse Eisenberg be a good Lex Luthor? ||  || 1 || 1
|-
| 2: Tom Cruise: Great actor or popular movie star? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: ''Mission Impossible'' vs ''Fast &amp; Furious'' ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Which cast should reunite for a sequel? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Could Arnold Schwarzenegger be a dramatic actor? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Best American remake of a foreign film? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| 7: Best movie cameo? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are both playing at the same time on cable. Which do you watch: The ''Robocop'' remake or the ''Psycho'' remake? || 1** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Worse villain; Arnold Schwarzenegger's Mr. Freeze or Jamie Foxx's Electro? ||  || x || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Discounting the movies, who would win in a fight: Alien or Predator? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie with Jack Black in it? || 1 || x ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best Hollywood James ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || 2 || '''6'''
|}
.*Nick's record is incorrectly listed as 3 wins, 3 losses.  He actually has 4 losses.  This under-reporting by 1 loss carries over into future episodes (26, 30), but it is not reported in episode 36 as no voice-over introductions were used, and starting in episode 38 [in which Nick appears], losses are no longer reported in the introductions.

.**Alicia was faster at saying ''Robocop''.


'''Episode 25: Who Should Be the Next Wolverine? (4-5-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 25: Who Should Be the Next Wolverine? (4-5-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cg7vgiDcHcg&lt;/ref&gt;

Fan episode.  Three winners of the video competition who thought they would be spectating actually compete and are coached by Screen Junkies employees, specifically, the three who will be competing in the finals for the belt.

The winner was given a Fan Fights belt.

Each coach is allowed to chime in three times during the episode. Also, each competitor is allowed to have the coach substitute in for one fight.

Loot Crate is introduced as Movie Fights' new sponsor.

Andy mispronounces the upcoming ''James Bond'' film ''Spectre'' as &quot;Spectra&quot; for a second time, having previously done so while introducing the fifth round of episode 9.

This episode is not counted in the overall ranking/statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters/Coach !!  Finish
|-
| Mika Valleau/Spencer Gilbert || Second
|-
| Bryan Chambers/Dan Murrell || '''Win'''
|-
| Tony Tubes Zerr/Nick Mundy || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mika !! Bryan !! Tony
|-
| 1: Who do you cast as the new Wolverine? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What property should have a movie universe? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What actor should join the ''Fast and the Furious'' franchise? *||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Best action sequel of all time? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Best ''James Bond'' movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: If you could punch one actor in the face, who would it be?  || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| 7: Worst casting in movie history? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which one [Michael Bay movie] should I watch: ''Transformers 1'' or the 2014 ''Ninja Turtle'' movie? || 0 || x || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would win in a fight: Chewbacca or Groot? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best Hollywood Paul || 1** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the worst movie starring Vince Vaughn? ||  || 1*** || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which remake would you rather see: ...''Speed'' or ''Under Siege''? || 1**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which movie is better: Bill Murray's ''Garfield'' or Dan Akroyd's ''Yogi Bear''? ***** ||  ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND F: Best movie with &quot;Revenge&quot; in the title || 1 || + || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Both of these movies are also on cable. Which do we watch: ''Battlefield Earth'' or ''The Last Airbender''? ||  || 1+* || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || '''6''' || 2
|}
.*Dan stepped in for Bryan, the only time this was done in the episode.

.**Bryan didn't attempt to argue against Mika's response of Newman.

.***Mika was trying to think of ''Delivery Man'', but she couldn't.

.****Mika was faster at saying ''Speed''.

.*****Skipped because it was too close to call who said ''Garfield'' first.

+Bryan said ''Die Hard 2'', which doesn't contain &quot;Revenge.&quot;

+*Mika was about to say ''The Last Airbender'', but Bryan beat her.


'''Episode 26: Ultimate Game of Thrones Spin-off Movie? (4-12-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 26: Ultimate Game of Thrones Spin-off Movie? (4-12-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rygbTpOokZU&lt;/ref&gt;

Third championship fight for the belt.

Scott Mantz as Fact Checker

Dan wore a ''The Raid'' 2 t-shirt in response to the call against him the previous week that ''The Raid 2'' was not the greatest action sequel of all time.

Rule changes regarding tie breakers and Speed Round: If someone repeats the first responder's answer, the first response does not automatically win.  Rather, the second person gets a chance to pick something else (or the ''other'' option if there are only two choices), and the two will argue.  Further, the host does not choose the winners in Speed Rounds but rather acts as a tie-breaking vote if the Fact Checker and third-place fighter don't agree on who should win.

None of the competitors fought in the first round of the tournament (Spencer and Nick had first round byes and Dan held the belt).  All four winners from the first round were eliminated in the second round.

Nick's reported record remains short by 1 loss and is still that way as of the writing of this (May 14, 2015).  The record listed below going into this episode (4 wins (3 wins and a tie), 4 losses) is correct.

Seventh episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place (though only during the time between the ends of questions 5 and 6), and the second time for Dan.

As of November 8, 2015, this is the only episode (besides the Comic-Con episodes) in which only one fighter managed to get more than 2 points (Edit: In Episode 57 (11-15-15), this occurred again).  However, as shown below in the second note, in episode 15, this should have also been the case using the appropriate rules for a pre-Speed Round tie breaker question. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 3/3/1 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 3/4/1 || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 6/0/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Nick !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: Pitch the ultimate ''Game of Thrones'' movie! ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What movie franchise should be R-rated? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What should Joss Whedon's next project be? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Best fictional world to have a first date in? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Which movie character should have a prequel? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Best movie of the 2000s (2000-2015)? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| 7: Pitch the perfect remake movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who is the worst Batman: George Clooney or Val Kilmer? || 0 ||  || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Both of these films are on cable. Which do I watch: ''Mortal Kombat'' or ''Street Fighter''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Worst movie starring Robert Downey Jr. ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best Hollywood William ||  || x || 1*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2** || 2 || '''6'''
|}
.*Decided by Andy after additional argument as Nick sided with Spencer.

.**Although Spencer's score was no higher than Nick's, he beats Nick.  Excluding episode 4, in which Andy incorrectly indicated that Hal had five points (leading to Hal finishing in second rather than a tie for second), this is the first time that two fighters had the same scores but different finishes.  Accordingly, Spencer's score of 2 is the lowest second-place score so far (as of November 8, 2015 (edit: tied by Chloe Dykstra in Episode 57 (11-15-15) and again by Spencer himself a week later). However, in episode 15, had Trisha not been given a point for her tie breaker against Nick (which didn't involve ComicBookGirl19) to go to the Speed Round, this ''would'' have been another example.


'''Episode 27: Batman v. Superman Trailer - Awesome or Awful? (4-19-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 27: Batman v. Superman Trailer - Awesome or Awful? (4-19-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZvPAqP6mBYk&lt;/ref&gt;

As of January 16, 2017, this episode remains the last in which more than 13 total points were awarded.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 0/7/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jason Inman || 1/2/0 || Third
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 0/1/0 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Hal !! Jason !! Trisha
|-
| 1: ''Batman V Superman'' trailer - Love it or hate it? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Best moment from the ''Force Awakens'' trailer || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Best order to watch ''Star Wars'' in? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 4: New ''Ant-man'' trailer - Love it or hate it ||  || 1 || 1
|-
| 5: Are you worried about ''Wonder Woman''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: ''Terminator Genisys'' Trailer - Love it or hate? || 1 || 1 || 
|- 
| 7: Best second movie in a trilogy || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round * ''' || 3 || 2 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Both of these movies are playing at the same time on cable. Which one do we watch: Ben Affleck's ''Daredevil'' or Ryan Reynolds' ''Green Lantern''? ||  || x || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Hollywood's best Matthew/Matt || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie directed by Michael Bay? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Hollywood's best Kate/Cate? || 1*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Both of these movies are on cable at the same time. Which do we watch: ''Lady in the Water'' or ''The Happening''? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''7''' || 2 || 5
|}
.*Trisha says that she does not do well in the Speed Round.  However, she did just as well as ComicBookGirl19 did when they fought each other (though again it should be pointed out that had Trisha not received a point for the tie breaker, she would have lost after the second Speed Round question). Hal responds that he did something stupid in the Speed Round, but it was actually a tie breaker to go into the Speed Round.

.**Split decision. Jason did not vote for Trisha, who was faster at picking ''Green Lantern''.

.***Split decision. Jason did not vote for Hal, who was faster as picking Winslet. 


'''Episode 28: Will Jurassic World Suck? (4-26-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 28: Will Jurassic World Suck? (4-26-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQJhbD4kCHo&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Nick Mundy as a birthday gift to him.  However, the episode was introduced by Andy Signore.

Jason Inman as Fact Checker with help from Nick's father, Dennis Mundy.

Dollar Shave Club is the new sponsor.

Eighth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place, and the third time for Dan.

Ninth episode in which a competitor takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

The second episode in which a fighter gets no points after question 1.

As of August 9, 2015, this is the last fight Dan has won (he has since lost twice) and the last one in which a fighter has scored 7 points. (Update: On August 16, 2015, Dan won again, retaining the Belt, with 6 points).

There are only six questions prior to the Speed Round, which for this episode has been extended to nine potential questions, though there was later argument over how many there would be; in future episodes, the number would revert to five even though the number of questions prior to the Speed Round would remain at six.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 7/0/0 || '''Win'''*
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/5/0 || Third
|-
| Andy Signore || 0/1/0 || Second*
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Dan !! Roger !! Andy
|-
| 1: ''Fantastic Four'' trailer: Should we see the movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Are we excited for ''Jurassic World''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Pitch the ultimate Batman/Superman movie ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Team up 2 actors for the best buddy cop movie || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What real life person needs a biopic made of them? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Can a solo ''Hulk'' movie work? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Hollywood's best Richard || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What's the worst movie starring Arnold Schwarzenegger || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which of these two is the better disaster movie: ''Twister'' or ''The Day After Tomorrow''? || 1** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best ''Rocky'' sequel || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which do you watch: ''Max Payne'' or ''Major Payne''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND F: Who would win in a fight: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles or the Power Rangers? ||  || x || 1***
|-
| SPEED ROUND G: Better love story: Anakin and Padmé or Bella and Edward? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''7''' || 1**** || 5*
|}
.*If there were in fact to be nine Speed Round questions, Jason called the game too early as Andy could have gotten the next two questions to force a tie breaker (a tenth Speed Round question). It was Dan, not Andy, who would have needed five out of nine Speed Round questions to tie.

.**Andy couldn't argue for his choice (''The Day After Tomorrow'').

.***Split decision. Dennis chose Dan (Power Rangers) over Andy.

.****Fifth episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point.


'''Episode 29: Avengers: Age of Ultron - Overhyped? (5-3-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 29: Avengers: Age of Ultron - Overhyped? (5-3-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TDaeZE0cBls&lt;/ref&gt;

Loot Crate once again becomes the Movie Fights sponsor.

Not counting the first episode, tenth episode in which a competitor takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 3/3/0* || Second
|-
| Amy Nicholson || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Kristian Harloff || 0/2/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Amy !! Kristian
|-
| 1: ''Age of Ultron'' - Does it live up to the hype? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Who gave the best performance in ''Age of Ultron''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best Marvel Cinematic Universe Director so far? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Do we like Jared Leto's Joker pic? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What franchise deserves its own day like ''Star Wars''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What movie needs an all female spinoff movie? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| TIE BREAKER **: Best movie directed by M. Night Shymalan  || 0 || 0 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which do you watch: ''Avatar'' or ''Titanic''? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best Jai Courtney role || *** || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which movie do we watch on cable if they're both playing at the same time: ''The Mighty Ducks'' or ''The Sandlot''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who wins in a fight out of these three: Christopher Reeve's Superman, Brandon Routh's Superman, or Henry Cavill's Superman? || 1 || **** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which of these songs from a movie soundtrack should I listen to: Seal's &quot;Kiss From a Rose&quot; or Aerosmith's &quot;I Don't Want to Miss a Thing&quot;? ||  || 1***** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5'''+,+* || 2
|}
.*Mike's record is under-reported during the voice-over introduction by one loss (similar to the case for Nick Mundy).  This carries over to episode 35.

.**Andy indicated that there had never been a three-way tie breaker before, but Dan corrected him (it was done in episode 16).  It was done differently in this episode however, as only one question was used and Andy picked two fighters to advance.  Amy was picked first, and then Mike and Kristian had to give further argument; Kristian eventually conceded to Mike.

.***Mike could not think of a role to answer.

.****Amy did not bother to argue this question.

.*****Split decision. Kristian chose Mike (&quot;Kiss from a Rose&quot;) over Amy.

+Andy said that Amy took out two champs; however, Kristian has never won (he has only come in second twice).  Kristian would later point this out to Andy in episode 31.

+*Not counting fights with three new fighters, Amy becomes the first new fighter to win since episode 16 when Alicia Malone beat two returners.


'''Episode 30: Who Should Play the Punisher? (5-10-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 30: Who Should Play the Punisher? (5-10-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCVtb1Cgud0&lt;/ref&gt;

No sponsor is advertised.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Pat Healy || New fighter || Third
|-
| Chris Stuckmann || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || 3/5/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Pat !! Chris !! Nick
|-
| 1: Pitch a Boba Fett ''Star Wars'' spinoff movie ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Which ''Suicide Squad'' member looked the best in their pic? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 3: Erase a sequel from any franchise || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Who should direct the new ''Spider-Man'' movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who should play the Punisher in the MCU? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Worst movie mom? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best Hollywood Ben || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Better franchise: ''Rocky'' or ''Rambo''? || x ||  || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which do you watch: ''Star Trek V: The Final Frontier'' or ''Star Wars Episode I[: The Phantom Menace]''? || x ||  || 1***
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Worse movie song to hear on repeat: Prince's Bat Dance or Vanilla Ice's Turtle Rap? || x || 1**** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Worst movie starring Julia Roberts || x ||  || 1*****
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which '80's remake would we rather see: ''Crocodile Dundee'' or ''Ferris Bueller['s Day Off]''? || x || 1+ || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1+* || '''6''' || 5
|}
.*This is the fifth time a fighter has won the point for both of the first two questions without anyone else getting any points.  This was previously done in episodes 11 (Nick Mundy), 12 (Nick again), 18 (Dan Murrell), and 25 (Bryan Chambers).  In all five cases, the person to do this ultimately won the fight.

.**Split decision. Pat chose Chris' argument for ''Rambo''.  After the point is awarded, Andy says that how the franchises are different will be discussed someday on &quot;After the Movie Fight.&quot; More than six months later, &quot;After the Fight&quot; premiered.

.***Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, but Pat agreed. Nick won despite not saying ''Star Wars Episode I'' fast enough and getting stuck with ''Star Trek V''.

.****Split decision. Pat chose Nick's argument. Nick wasn't fast enough and got stuck with Bat Dance.

.*****Split decision. Pat chose Chris' argument for ''Full Frontal'' versus ''The Mexican''. Andy didn't want to give Chris the point as he considered both arguments weak and wanted someone to win the fight right in a tie breaker.

+Split decision. Pat chose Nick's argument. Chris won despite not saying ''Crocodile Dundee'' fast enough.

.+*Sixth episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point.


'''Episode 31: Best Pixar Movie (CinemaSins vs. Honest Trailers) (5-17-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 31: Best Pixar Movie (CinemaSins vs. Honest Trailers) (5-17-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1bYCCTF6Zk&lt;/ref&gt;

In response to fan demand, the CinemaSins crew has been brought in to take on the Honest Trailers crew.

This team fight is not counted in the overall statistics.

Hosted by Kristian Harloff of Schmoes Know as Andy didn't want a Screen Junkies employee judging.

Brit Fofana as Fact Checker
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Teams !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Jeremy Scott, Chris Atkinson (CS) || N/A || Lose
|-
| Dan Murrell, Andy Signore (HT) || N/A * || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 70%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|CS !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|HT 
|-
| 1: Pitch Spider-Man's introduction to the MCU ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Worst cinema sin || 1 ||  
|-
| 3: Best movie chase scene ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Best Pixar movie || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Dream versus movie ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Most sinful movie ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' ** || 2 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the worst Tom Hanks movie: ''Dragnet'' or ''Turner and Hooch''? ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who wins in a fight: Chris Evans' Captain America or Chris Evans' Human Torch? || 1 ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which do we watch: ''Paul Blart'' or ''Observe and Report''? || 1 ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who wins in a fist fight: Ripley or Sarah Connor? || 1 ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: ''Jurassic Park III'' or ''Lethal Weapon 4''? ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || '''6''' ***
|}
.*While it was mentioned that the CinemaSins fighters were both first-time fighters, the Honest Trailers team was introduced as having a combined record of 8-2 (all wins from Dan and both losses from Andy). The record does not include the team fight from episode 17.

.**First Speed Round to contain five binomial questions.

.***Screen Junkies/Honest Trailers is now 2-0 for its team fights (3-0 if the fight on the Schmoes Know Show is counted).


'''Episode 32: McConaughey in the Marvel Universe?! (5-24-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 32: McConaughey in the Marvel Universe?! (5-24-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=96DC11xve18&lt;/ref&gt;

Eleventh episode in which a competitor takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

The third episode in which a fighter gets no points after question 1 (previously happened in episodes 20 and 28).

Starting this episode, Andy is sitting across the table from where he usually sits.

As of August 9, 2015, last episode (besides Comic-Con) to not feature a Speed Round question asking for the best person in Hollywood of a specific first name. (Update: On August 16, 2015, no such question was asked.  The same goes for the following week's episode).

Also the first and only episode in which Dan can be seen without his cap; he removes it for approximately 10 seconds.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 2/2/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Mark Ellis || 1/2/0 || Third
|-
| Miri Jedeikin || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 67%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! Mark !! Miri 
|-
| 1: Worst post-apocalyptic future to live in ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What superhero or villain should Matthew McConaughey play? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Best fictional movie band ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What director should return to a franchise? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What villain should get an origin movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Best disaster movie || 1 ||  || 1*
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 4 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A1: Better director: Roland Emmerich or Michael Bay? ** ||  || x ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND A2: Best movie directed by Martin Scorsese ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which should we watch: ''The Lion King'' or ''Toy Story''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Worst movie starring Robert De Niro || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who would win in a fight between these two: Legolas or Hawkeye? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 1*** || 4
|}
.*Miri got a secondary point after Alicia was already given a point and Miri and Mark further argued the same question.

.**Skipped because it was too close to call who said Michael Bay first.

.***Seventh episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point and the third time this happened in four three-fighter fights with only six pre-Speed Round questions.


'''Episode 33: Which Disney Character Needs a Spin-Off? (5-31-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 33: Which Disney Character Needs a Spin-Off? (5-31-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yjJf-CNUYVs&lt;/ref&gt;

Ninth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Speed Round rules are slightly modified so that the first person to argue gets a five-second rebuttal after the second person argues.

Andy announces that Movie Fights t-shirts are available for order.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 3/4/1 || Second
|-
| Germain Lussier * || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Andre Meadows || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Germain !! Andre
|-
| 1: ''Point Break'' Trailer - Love or Hate it? || ** || 1 || 1 
|-
| 2: ''Tomorrowland'': See it, Rent it, or Skip it? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Which Disney character deserves a spin-off? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which movie flop needs to be remade? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 5: Which movie needs a tie-in video game? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Best High School Movie? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: Hollywood's best Sean/Shawn  || x || 0 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best Steven Spielberg movie made after 2000? || *** || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best DC Superhero movie not starring Batman || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie with &quot;American&quot; in the title? **** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Hollywood's best Tom ***** ||  || 1+ || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Both of these movies are on cable....Which do you watch: ''Grown Ups 2'' or ''Blues Brothers 2000''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best ''Mission: Impossible'' sequel?  ||  || 1+* || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || '''6''' || 2
|}
.*In the introductory cards announcing the fights and their records, Germain's first name has an &quot;e&quot; added to the end.

.**As all fighters didn't like the trailer, Spencer attempted Devil's Advocate for double points, but he was unsuccessful.  Had he ultimately won, he would be the only person besides Dan Murrell to twice win after being in third place.  Had Spencer gotten the first question, he would have gone into the Speed Round with a four-point lead (the first person to go in leading by even three points (later done by Alicia Malone in episode 42), let alone four), allowing him to win after the second Speed Round question.

.***Spencer initially said ''Super 8'', which was not a Spielberg movie.  He was given another chance but ultimately didn't submit an answer.

.****Question previously used in episode 15's Speed Round.  The same answer (''American Beauty'') received the point.  However, unlike in this episode, in episode 15, Trisha did not give an answer.

.*****Question previously used in episode 16's Speed Round.  The answer that won in episode 16 (Hanks) was used again, but it did not win the point this time.

+Split decision. Andre disagreed with Andy, who chose Germain (Cruise over Hanks).

+*Spencer chose III, but was thinking of IV, which Germain picked.


'''Episode 34: Dream Superhero Movie Director (6-7-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 34: Dream Superhero Movie Director (6-7-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=evCymu92ZNs&lt;/ref&gt;

Loot Crate returns as the show's sponsor.

Andy is wearing the very first Movie Fights t-shirt, which is available for order.

Michael Barryte returns after a 29 episode absence, the longest absence (at the time) by a margin of 10 episodes.

As of September 6, 2015, this is the last episode (excluding the Comic-Con episodes) to not feature a tie breaker or Speed Round question asking for the best movie with a specific word in the title. (Update: In episode 48 (air date 9/13/15), no such question was asked).

The Screen Junkies Wikipedia page (the Movie Fights section in particular) is mentioned in the beginning of this episode, but the Movie Fights material is removed within four hours of the airing of the episode.  Andy also asks for an Honest Trailers Wikipedia page to be created, and the page is created later that same day with a link to the Screen Junkies main page.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 1/7/1 || Second
|-
| Michael Barryte || 0/1/0 || Third
|-
| [Michael] Davis|| New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 4%&quot;|Hal !! Michael !! Davis
|-
| 1: Which director should make a superhero movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What star should reboot an 80s movie?|| 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Best spy movie not including James Bond?||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Best singular film made from a TV Show?|| 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 5: Best inspirational speech made from a film?||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Best first movie from any director?||  || 1* || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who is Hollywood’s best Andy/Andie? **  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Both of these movies are playing on cable. Which one do we watch:... ''Angels in the Outfield'' or ''Rookie of the Year''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie starring Robin Williams? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Worst movie starring Tom Cruise? *** ||  || x || 1****,*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1***** || '''6'''
|}
.*Michael becomes the second person to not score until Round 6.  This was previously done by Hal in episode 19. Short of a Devil's Advocate situation (not really applicable to the situation), Michael could not avoid third place after the fifth question.

.**Hal could not think of anyone and said “Signore”.  Andy was not willing to listen to an argument for that.

.***Andy requested help from Michael and Dan Murrell to judge this question.  They both chose Davis (for ''Legend'' rather than ''Jack Reacher''), which was not what Andy was choosing.

.****Split decision. Andy was the only one who chose Hal (who chose ''Jack Reacher'') over Davis (''Legend'').

.*****Davis’ performance in the Speed Round marks: 

-   The fourth time someone has swept the Speed Round (previously done in episodes 18, 23, and 26),

-   the first time someone has swept the Speed Round by answering four questions (instead of only three as done in episodes 18, 23, and 26), and

-   the third time someone has gotten four consecutive points in the Speed Round (previously done in a five-question Speed Round in episode 27 and a seven-question Speed Round in episode 28)

.*****Michael becomes the first person to come in third place on both his first and second appearances.  However, his first appearance (episode 4) technically should have been a tie for second place as Hal was ruled to have received five points rather than four.  The closest anyone else has come to this ''is'' Hal, who (using true scores) either came in third place or tied for second in each of his first six appearances.


'''Episode 35: Jurassic World - Fun or Failure (6-14-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 35: Jurassic World - Fun or Failure (6-14-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f4W5DUKMBIQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Squarespace sponsors this episode.

Spencer Gilbert hosts.

Jason Inman as Fact Checker

Not counting the first episode, twelfth episode in which a competitor takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Until August 23, 2015, this was the last episode in which more than 11 points were awarded.  As of January 16, 2017, it remains the last in which more than 12 were awarded and until November 21, 2015 was the last in which the third place finisher finished with more than one point.

Dan drops his first f-bomb.

Dan is no longer undefeated after this fight, but he retains the Belt. As of January 16, 2017, this is his only third place finish in a Movie Fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Andy Signore || 0/2/0 || Second
|-
| Mike Carlson || 3/4/0* || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Murrell || 8/0/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 71%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andy !! Mike !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: ''Jurassic World'' - Fun or Failure || 1 || 1** || 
|-
| 2: Pitch the next ''Jurassic Park'' movie ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best fourth film in a movie franchise *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Who should play Bullseye &amp; Elektra on Daredevil? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 5: Best fake movie in a movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Best movie poster of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: What is the best movie with &quot;Man&quot; in the title?  || 0 || x || ****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Better spoof franchise: ''Naked Gun'' or ''Austin Powers''?  || 1***** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best Hollywood Daniel || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best pre-Marvel Cinematic Universe Marvel movie? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best Tom Hanks movie after the year 2000? + || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the worst Colin Farrell movie? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who would win in a fight: Dumbledore or Gandalf? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || '''6''' || 2
|}
.*Mike's record again is under-reported by one loss (carried over from episode 29).

.**Mike did not fight in Round 1.  Rather, he was given the opportunity to predict the winner of the fight ahead of time to win a point.  He correctly guessed that Andy would win.

.***During this fight, there was discussion of remembering ''Mission: Impossible: Ghost Protocol'' from ''Mission: Impossible 3''. After the fight, Jason referenced the time Spencer lost an episode (episode 33) because he could not remember the difference.

.****Andy and Spencer jokingly indicated that perhaps Dan's loss isn't canon since Andy wasn't judging, and Spencer said there should be an asterisk by his loss.

.*****Spencer said Andy took the lead at this point, but Andy tied.  This was corrected later.

+Andy was allowed to answer ''Cast Away'' even though it came out ''in'' 2000, instead of ''after''.


'''Episode 36: Most Traumatizing Kid's Movie? (6-21-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 36: Most Traumatizing Kid's Movie? (6-21-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6bBHeRobiI8&lt;/ref&gt;

Squarespace again sponsors this episode.

In honor of Fathers' Day, Andy's dad Steve sits with Dan and is allowed to overrule Andy on questions prior to the Speed Round.  He also takes Dan's place in the Speed Round judging panel.

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Campea John Campea] and Tiffany Smith were initially both set to fight with Jon Schnepp, but they were ill.

Due to short-notice replacements, no voice-over introductions were used.

First appearance of Jon Schnepp, who would eventually become the first Movie Fights competitor to die, passing away on July 19, 2018.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Nick Mundy || 3/6/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Schnepp Jon Schnepp] || New fighter || Third
|-
| John Rocha || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Nick !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Jon !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|John
|-
| 1: Which actor should join ''Star Wars''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Most traumatizing kids movie? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 3: Which movie character would make the best dad? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Most disappointing summer blockbuster ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 5: Canceled movie you'd like to see? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Best movie death ** ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' *** || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A1: Best Hollywood Emma **** ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A2: Best Hollywood Josh || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Please tell me the best movie with the word &quot;good&quot; in the title? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Worst movie starring Robert Downey Jr? ***** ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Name the celebrity that gave us the best voice in an animated feature after the year 2000? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E1: Tell me the best film from the year 2013 +* ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E2: Better first franchise film: ''Alien'' or ''Predator''? +** || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 1+*** || 4
|}
.*Steve overruled Andy, who had originally chosen Rocha's argument for ''The Transformers: The Movie'' (1986), and went with ''Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory'' (1971), which Andy had indicated was better but had declined to choose based on arguments.  This would be the only point Schnepp would receive.  Further, Schnepp and Steve both incorrectly indicated that Violet Beauregarde had turned into a ''grape'' rather than a blueberry.

.**A repeat question from episode 9.  The winning answer to the question from episode 9 (T-800 from ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' (1991)) was not said in the episode (as it was a spoiler for the next Honest Trailer), but it was indicated that that answer was disqualified.

.***As Andy said that they were into the Speed Round, Nick held up a sign saying &quot;SLAYER RULES&quot;

.****Question disregarded.  After Nick said &quot;Stone&quot;, John kept thinking.  Steve eventually shouted out &quot;Watkins&quot; (likely meant to be Watson), leading Andy to disregard the question even though Nick was okay with John taking Watson (It is possible that Nick figured John would talk heavily about the eight films that featured Hermione Granger and would have rebutted by saying ''Harry Potter'' films aren't Hollywood films, so technically, anything mentioned regarding Hermione Granger should be disregarded in considering the argument).

.*****A repeat question from episode 26; new answers were given.

+Split decision. Jon chose Nick (''Air America'') over John (''The Pick Up Artist'').

+*was the only one who could give a movie from 2013 (''Iron Man 3''), but he didn't want to win on a technicality, so he allowed the question to be waived.

+**Was originally set to be the tie-breaker question.

+***Ninth episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point and the fifth time this happened in eight three-fighter fights with only six pre-Speed Round questions.


'''Episode 37: Who Should Play Green Lantern? (6-28-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 37: Who Should Play Green Lantern? (6-28-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjWzPiz4i54&lt;/ref&gt;

NatureBox is a first-time sponsor in this episode.

No voice-over introductions were used; no explanation is given.

Dan once again is unsuccessful, but he improved his performance from his previous appearance and retains his belt.  Later in the day on Periscope, he announces that the next tournament will be in the [Northern Hemisphere] fall.  As a result of his loss to Amy, he owes her a drink.

The Nostalgia Critic (Doug Walker) has been one of the most requested guests for the show.

Although he previously announced it on twitter, Andy announces that Movie Fights will be at the upcoming San Diego Comic-Con (film date July 9, 2015).

Spencer Gilbert as Fact Checker

The scoreboard is introduced.

Although Dan lost two weeks earlier, this is the first time he finishes in second.

The final score distribution is the same as the previous episode, but in a different left-to-right order.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 8/1/0 || Second
|-
| Amy Nicholson || 1/0/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia_Critic Doug Walker] || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Amy !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Doug
|-
| 1: Which MCU character would you want to see in a ''Spider-Man'' movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Who should play Green Lantern? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: What's the best movie recasting ever? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Best James Horner film score? || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 5: Worst movie of the 1990s? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Best R-rated comedy of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Hollywood's best Peter? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie with the word &quot;dead&quot; in the title? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which do you buy: ''Inception'' or ''The Departed''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Worst movie starring Christian Bale? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Tell me Disney's best animated human character. ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''6'''** || 1***
|}
.*Spencer initially gave Dan the point, but he corrected the sign and later clarified that it was Doug who got the point.

.**Amy, who previously won episode 29, becomes the third fighter to obtain a 2-0 record, after Dan Murrell (episodes 2 and 3) and Mike Carlson (episodes 4 and 6).  So currently, she is the only undefeated fighter to win more than one fight.

.***Tenth episode in which a fighter finishes with only one point and the sixth time this happened in nine three-fighter fights with only six pre-Speed Round questions.  As of November 15, 2015 (eighteen regular fights later), no third-place finisher has received more than one point, and two of them have receive no points (Edit: In the episode aired 11-21-15, Chris Stuckmann finished in third place with two points).


'''Episode 38: Worst Terminator Sequel? (7-5-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 38: Worst Terminator Sequel? (7-5-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNQz7azzSzk&lt;/ref&gt;

LootCrate again returns as a sponsor in this episode.

Voice-over introductions now only mention wins (or number of previous appearances if there are no wins).

The score remains the same for a third week in a row, but again in a different seating order.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Kristian Harloff || 0/3/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Mark Ellis || 1/3/0 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 4/6/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  style=&quot;width: 64%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kristian !! Mark !! Nick
|-
| 1: Worst ''Terminator'' Sequel? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Pitch Arnold [Schwarzenegger]'s next movie. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Best movie explosion? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Best movie of 2015 so far? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 5: What is the best movie sequel title? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Best superhero costume/uniform used in a movie? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Tell me the best movie Captain. || || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie with the word &quot;night&quot; [not Knight] in the title? || * || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Worst movie starring Scarlett Johansson? || 1 || ** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which do we buy: ''American History X'' or ''American Beauty''? || 1*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best Hollywood Gene? || 1**** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Kristian attempted to use a movie he made up on the spot, ''Night Falls'', starring Robert DeNiro, but he lost the point to Mark.  He revealed what he did after Andy gave the point to Mark.

.**Kristian won with ''Lucy'' without argument as Mark attempted to come up with ''He's Just Not That Into You'', but couldn't think of the title.

.***Split decision. Kristian confused Menu Suvari with Mira Sorvino but still got the point.  Though Nick and Dan were activated, Andy had to break the tie as Dan sided with Mark.

.****Kristian won the point despite saying Gene Hackman was in ''The Client'', even though he was not.


'''Episode 39: Justice League vs. Avengers (7-12-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 39: Justice League vs. Avengers (7-12-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YeLcsWB5K_I&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode was filmed on 7-10-15 at San Diego Comic-Con.

Andy and Hal co-hosted, with Hal getting audience members to choose and read questions (except final question which was pre-determined, but still read by audience member Isabella).

After each question was asked, the fighters would whisper their answer into Andy's ear to determine whether or not he would need to flip a coin to determine who could argue his or her original choice.

Winners were decided by audience applause.

Tournament-style fight, single elimination with eight fighters.

Fight is not counted towards official statistics.

There is no designated Fact Checker, but Hal does do one minor fact check.

Jeremy Jahns becomes the first fighter to appear in two fights without being in a regular-style fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Winner
|-
| 1: Mark Ellis v. Nick Mundy: Best Movie Batman? *, ** || Mark (Christian Bale over Michael Keaton)
|-
| 2: Mike Carlson v. Jeremy Jahns: What's better: ''Star Trek'' or ''Star Wars''? *, ** || Mike (''Star Trek'')
|-
| 3: Chris Stuckmann v. Dan Murrell: What franchise should Michael Bay take over? || Chris (''GI: Joe'' over ''Terminator'') 
|-
| 4: Alicia Malone v. Spencer Gilbert: Hollywood's best Chris: Pine, Hemsworth, Evans, or Pratt ** || Spencer (Evans over Pratt)
|-
| Semi-final 1: Mark Ellis v. Mike Carlson: Which one of the X-Men would win the Hunger Games? * || Mike (Wolverine over Jean Grey)
|-
| Semi-final 2: Chris Stuckmann v. Spencer Gilbert: Who wins in a fight: Hulk vs Darth Vader? * || Spencer (Hulk)
|- 
| Final: Mike Carlson v. Spencer Gilbert: Who wins in a fight: DCU's Justice League vs MCU's The Avengers? || '''Spencer''' (Avengers)
|}
.*Coin flips were necessary as Michael Keaton, ''Star Wars'', Wolverine, and Darth Vader were each initially chosen by both fighters.  In all cases except Wolverine, the person who lost the coin toss won the fight.

.**Questions 1, 2, and 4 were previously used respectively in episodes 2, 8, and 6.


'''Episode 40: Batman v Superman v Wonderwoman: Who Wins? (7-19-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 40: Batman v Superman v Wonderwoman: Who Wins? (7-19-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P7jFY8SORPE&lt;/ref&gt;

The episode heavily focuses on DC-related movies and the recent Comic Con in San Diego.

There is now a digital scoreboard, which is shown occasionally throughout the episode.

Marc Andreyko returns after an 18 episode absence.

Tenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Jason Inman || 1/3/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 1/1/0 || Second
|-
| Mark Reilly || New fighter* || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jason !! Marc A !! Mark R
|-
| 1: Which movie stole the show at Comic Con this year? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Best moment in the ''Batman v Superman'' trailer? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best part of the Suicide Squad trailer? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Pitch the Ben Affleck solo ''Batman'' movie || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 5: Who wins in a fight: Batman, Superman, or Wonder Woman? **||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Are we excited for a ''Deadpool'' movie? ***, **** || 1 || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' ***** || 3 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If these two movies are playing on cable, which do you watch: ''Goodfellas'' or ''The Godfather''? ||  || 1 + || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Hollywood's best Ben?  || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: All of these movies are in the bargain bin. Which ''Mission: Impossible'' movie do I buy? +** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie with the word &quot;rain&quot; [or any other spelling] in the title? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''+*** || 4 || 1
|}
.*Mark R. competed briefly during the team fight between the Schmoes Know crew and the Screen Junkies crew during a live fight on the Schmoes Know show on December 18, 2014.

.**Andy and Dan indicated that the discussion for this question holds the record for nerdiest fight yet, beating out which X-Man would win the Hunger Games.

.***Jason and Marc A were not excited.  Andy gave them an option to team up against Mark.  If they agreed and won, they would each get a point, but if they lost, Mark R would get two points and go into the Speed Round ahead by one point.  While Andy was excited for a ''Deadpool'' movie, based on arguments, he ultimately chose Jason and Marc, eliminating Mark R.

.****The question was not related to the upcoming Honest Trailer, which is for the 1993 film ''Super Mario Bros''.

.*****Andy mentioned that there was a tie-breaker question available for the Speed Round in case of a tie, but a tie was not possible.

+Andy ruled Marc's argument for ''The Godfather'' was better and did not use the help of Dan and Mark R.

+*Split decision.  Even though Andy and Dan already agreed with Jason, Mark R said Marc had the better argument.

+**Andy did not get a chance to finish the question, when Jason said ''III'' and Marc said ''Ghost Protocol(IV)''.

+***Fourth fight in a row in which the final score was 6-4-1.


'''Episode 41: Who Should Play Young Han Solo? (7-26-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 41: Who Should Play Young Han Solo? (7-26-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CR2PAHnJ7QA&lt;/ref&gt;

Squarespace returns as sponsor

First episode in which a fighter finishes with no points.

Alison Haislip returns after an 31 episode absence, a new record at the time.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 1/8/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jon Bailey || New fighter || Third
|-
| Alison Haislip || 0/1/0 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Jon !! Alison
|-
| 1: Who gave the best performance in ''Ant-Man''? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: Do we want ''Ant-Man 2''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who should play young Han Solo in the ''Star Wars'' spinoff? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Which ''X-Men Apocalypse'' character looks promising? || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 5: Worst Adam Sandler Movie? * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Who should direct the next ''James Bond'' movie? ||  ||  || 1 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 0 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are both in the bargain bin. Which should I buy: ''Spider-Man 3'' or ''The Amazing Spider-Man 2''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Hollywood's best Brian [or Bryan]?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best movie starring Shia LaBeouf? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie with the word &quot;space&quot; in the title? ** || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 0*** || 4
|}
.*Used as the first Speed Round question in episode 14.  The same answer (''Jack and Jill'') won.  Alison had tried fighting using the movie ''Click'', which she had not actually watched.

.**Split decision: Dan voted for Alison, but Andy and Jon went with Hal.  Alison did not provide an argument however, the way Hal did.

.***Jon becomes the first fighter to finish with no points.


'''Episode 42: What Should Wolverine's Last Movie Be About? (8-2-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 42: What Should Wolverine's Last Movie Be About? (8-2-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrIqNayLHSs&lt;/ref&gt;

No sponsor for this episode.

The first all-female Fight panel.

Brianne Chandler (Miss Movies) appears as Fact Checker, having previously performed the function in episode 14.

First episode in which a fighter gets four consecutive points in the regular round.

Fourth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being the previous episode (in which Jon got no points), episode 28, and episode 20).

Eleventh episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Not counting the first episode, thirteenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 3/2/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Chloe Dykstra || New fighter || Second
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 0/2/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! Chloe !! Trisha
|-
| 1: Cast the male ''Ghostbusters'' reboot movie ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: Who should direct the next ''Mission: Impossible'' film? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Best movie starring Tom Cruise? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What star would you like to see remake an old TV show as a movie? || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 5: Best road trip movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Pitch the final Hugh Jackman ''Wolverine'' movie? || 1 || * || 
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which do you buy: ''Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls'' or ''Dumb and Dumber Too''?  || x || 0 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 4** || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Tell me Hollywood's best George? || 1*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: These two movies are playing on cable. Which should we watch: ''Super 8'' or ''8 Mile''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tell me the best movie with the word &quot;time&quot; in the title. ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie starring Kristen Stewart? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''**** || 3 || 1
|}
.*Chloe started pitching ''Les Misérables'' with X-Men characters, claiming it was an original storyline, tricking Trisha into thinking she had in fact never seen the movie.

.**Alicia becomes the first fighter to head into the Speed Round ahead by three points.

.***At this point, Alicia was ahead 5-1-1. She would reach this again after the second Speed Round question of episode 98, at which point victory was declared over runner-up Coy Jandreau (who was previously victorious in all five of his Screen Junkies appearances) and Brett Erlich (who lost his fourth consecutive fight).

.****Alicia becomes the fourth fighter to ''win'' (not win or tie) at least 4 episodes (the others being Dan Murrell, Mike Carlson, and Nick Mundy).  She also becomes the only fighter besides Dan Murrell to fight at least six episodes without ever coming in third place.


'''Episode 43: What Franchise Should Die Forever (8-9-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 43: What Franchise Should Die Forever (8-9-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpWA_hRECxc&lt;/ref&gt;

Loot Crate returns again as sponsor.

A ''Night Falls'' poster has been hung up behind Spencer

It is announced that Mike Carlson and Amy Nicholson will be battling Dan LIVE the following Sunday for the Belt.

Twelfth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

In terms of seating placement, the points for the first four questions matched those of the previous episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 3/5/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Tiffany Smith || 0/1/0 || Third
|-
| Brett Weiner || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Tiffany !! Brett
|-
| 1: Best moment in the [Red Band] ''Deadpool'' trailer ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: Which character from a bad movie deserves a second chance? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What would be a better ''Harry Potter'' spin-off than ''Fantasic Beasts''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What movie did critics get wrong? || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 5: Who should be the third Bad Boy? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What franchise or series of movies should go away forever? ||  ||  || 1 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are playing on cable. Which should I watch: ''Jackass: The Movie'' or ''Superman: The Movie''? * || 1** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Hollywood's best Jack? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie with &quot;black&quot; in the title? || 1 || x || ***
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie starring Bruce Willis released after 2005? || 1**** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''*****, + || 1 || 3
|}
.*Both chose ''Jackass'', but Spencer got in more quickly.

.**In episode 35, which Spencer hosted, Dan lost a pre-Speed Round tie-breaker to Andy for not choosing Superman as the best movie with the word &quot;man&quot; in the title, leading to his first loss.

.**Also, in episode 17, the Screen Junkies team (which included both Spencer and Andy) beat the Schmoes Know team (with Dan as judge) by choosing ''Jackass: The Movie'' over ''Superman: The Movie'' as the best film to have &quot;movie&quot; in the title.  In the current episode, Dan commented that he still gets negative comments about that decision.

.***Brett said ''Back in Black'', incorrectly giving it as the title to an Amy Winehouse documentary.  Dan indicated that there is an unrelated Greek movie with that title.

.****Spencer’s performance in the Speed Round marks: 

-   The fifth time someone has swept the Speed Round (previously done in episodes 18, 23, 26, and 34),

-   the second time someone has swept the Speed Round by answering four questions (instead of only three as done in episodes 18, 23, and 26), and

-   the fourth time someone has gotten four consecutive points in the Speed Round (previously done in a five-question Speed Round in episode 27, a seven-question Speed Round in episode 28, and the four-question Speed Round in episode 34.)

.*****For the second week in a row, the fighter on the left won with 6 points, with the others getting 3 and 1, after becoming the last one to score a first point.

+Spencer becomes the fifth fighter to win at least four episodes, just one week after Alicia Malone became the fourth.


'''Episode 44: Disney World’s Star Wars Land: Dream Ride!? - Movie Fights LIVE! (8-16-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 44: Disney World’s Star Wars Land: Dream Ride!? - Movie Fights LIVE! (8-16-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DCvFUE6dNnA&lt;/ref&gt;

Fourth battle for the Title Belt, held live at 10:00 PDT, between Dan and the two winners of fights against him.

The episode was preceded by live commentary by Spencer Gilbert, Alicia Malone, Ken Napzok (who is a new producer) and Jason Inman.

The pre-show included the first appearances on Movie Fights of JT (the engineer) and Ken Napzok.  Both previously appeared in the Schmoes Know Movie Fight as competitors.

Fact checker Alicia Malone, with Spencer Gilbert reading live audience commentary.

The ''Night Falls'' poster (which is shown to be Part Deux) has been moved to behind Andy.

It is revealed that the studio is not air-conditioned on the weekends.

Fifth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being episodes 20, 28, 41 (in which Jon got no points), and 42).

Not counting the first episode, fourteenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

After this episode, there are no undefeated fighters who have appeared in more than one episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 4/4/0 || Second
|-
| Amy Nicholson || 2/0/0 || Third*
|-
| Dan Murrell || 8/2/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Amy !! Dan
|-
| 1: What ''Captain America: Civil War'' character should we be we most excited for? ||  || 1 || ** 
|-
| 2: Is Colin Trevorrow the right choice to direct ''Star Wars Episode IX''? *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Design your dream Disney ''Star Wars'' ride || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Best return of a character to a movie franchise? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Best performance in a [Quentin] Tarantino film? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What would make the best movie marathon? **** || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which director would be perfect for a reboot of the movie ''Goonies''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Please tell me the best movie with the word &quot;love&quot; in the title. || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two trilogies are in the bargain bin. Which one should we buy on Blu-Ray: ''Star Wars Episodes I-III'' or ''The Hobbit''? || ***** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which is the better movie location to visit: ''Robocop's'' Detroit or ''Mad Max's'' Fury Road? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: The two movies are both playing on cable.  Which one should we watch: ''Divergent'' or ''The Maze Runner''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''6'''
|}
.*Amy becomes the first contestant besides Dan to not come in second place in her first three fights.  Scott Mantz would follow five episodes later.

.**The majority of the live audience who gave commentary supported Dan.

.***All of the fighters had indicated that Trevorrow was not the right choice, so the fight was over whom they would rather see.

.****A repeat question from episode 11, in which the winner answer was ''Friday the 13th'' (provided by Roger Barr).  This response was not allowed for this episode and was not related to the upcoming Honest Trailer (''Kingsman: The Secret Service'')

.*****Split decision.  Amy liked Mike's argument for the ''Star Wars'' prequel trilogy better.


'''Episode 45: How to Fix Fantastic Four (8-23-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 45: How to Fix Fantastic Four (8-23-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jSkVUBvpQIQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Nick Mundy and branded Mundy Fights.  Posters were replaced with ones of Nick with Dwayne &quot;The Rock&quot; Johnson.

Andy and Dan were away at Chicago Comic Con, where another Movie Fight was being filmed.

Fact checker Jason Inman, with Nick's wife Dilara sitting beside him.

Scott Mantz returns after a 21 episode absence from competing.

Nick is sitting in the seat next to where Andy normally sits (between Scott Mantz and Hal Rudnick).

Sixth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being episodes 20, 28, 41 (in which Jon got no points), 42, and 44).

Not counting the first episode, fifteenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Thirteenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Kristian Harloff || 1/3/0 || Third
|-
| Scott Mantz || 0/1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 2/8/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kristian !! Scott !! Hal
|-
| 1: Pitch a good ''Fantastic Four'' movie || 1* ||  ||  
|-
| 2: What is the coolest movie future? ** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Which future comic book movie would you kill? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Best Disney princess ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Pitch a buddy movie starring Nick Mundy ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Bang-Marry-Kill: 1990s Arnold Schwarzenegger, Sylvester Stallone, and Bruce Willis  ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If you had to replace Pauly Shore with Rutger Hauer in a Pauly Shore movie, what Pauly Shore movie would you remake || x || 1*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best Burt Reynolds performance? || x ||  || 1**** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: All three of these are on cable. Which do you watch: ''Rookie of the Year'', ''Little Big League'', ''Angels in the Outfield''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What's the best movie with &quot;show&quot; in the title? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: In honor of &quot;The Martian&quot; trailer directed by Ridley Scott, what is the best ''Tony'' Scott movie? || x ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who would win in a fight to the death: John Rambo or John Matrix [from [&quot;The&quot;] ''Commando'']? || x || 1***** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''6''' || 5+
|}
.*After Nick gave Kristian the point, Nick said it would probably be the only point he would get, and he was right.

.**The twitter user who suggested the question had wanted to the question to specify that the future had to be on earth, but Nick didn't include that.

.***Dilara and Jason each provided their opinion for the winner of the question (Hal and Scott respectively); Kristian had no say, and Nick went with Scott.

.****Dilara picked Scott, but Kristian and Nick each picked Hal.

.*****Scott incorrectly stated that in ''Rambo III'', Rambo fought the Iraqi army.  He in fact fought in Afghanistan against the Soviet army.

+Hal's score of 5 is the best second-place finish since episode 35.


'''Episode 46:  Han Solo vs Indiana Jones (8-30-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 46:  Han Solo vs Indiana Jones (8-30-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ic8nZlFISBg&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode was filmed on 8-21-15 at Wizard World Chicago Comic Con, the same day as the previous episode.

Andy and Andre (The Black Nerd) co-hosted.  Andy read all the questions.

Responses were prepared ahead of time.  There were no coin toss situations as in the previous Comic Con episode.

In the first four rounds, fighters fought against fans.

Debut of John Flickinger.  Two of the other three professionals competed in the previous Comic-Con fight.

Winners were decided by the audience holding up signs.

Tournament-style fight, single elimination with eight fighters.

Fight is not counted towards official statistics.

There is no designated Fact Checker.

Two fighters (Dan and Chris) fought against each other in the previous Comic-Con fight, with Dan losing in the first round.  Dan loses to Chris again in this fight, but in the final.

Doug Walker (The Nostalgia Critic) appears despite only receiving one point in the regular fights.

During the fight, Andy made it a point to say &quot;Wow!&quot; several times.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Winner
|-
| 1: Dan Murrell v. Jared McMorrow: Best Marvel Movie || Dan (''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'' over ''Guardians of the Galaxy'')
|-
| 2: Doug Walker v. Joe Armenta: Which of DC's future movies should be cut? || Doug (''Shazam'' over ''Suicide Squad'') *
|-
| 3: John Flickinger v. April O'Donnell: Who is the best working director today? || John (Martin Scorsese over Christopher Nolan) 
|-
| 4: Chris Stuckmann v. Joe Simpson: Who is the best franchise hero? Luke Skywalker or Harry Potter? || Chris (Harry Potter)**
|-
| Semi-final 1: Dan Murrell v Doug Walker - Who’s better? Indiana Jones or Han Solo? || Dan (Han Solo)***
|-
| Semi-final 2: John Flickinger v. Chris Stuckmann: Who wins in a fight? Captain America or Iron Man? || Chris (Iron Man)
|- 
| Final: Dan Murrell v. Chris Stuckmann: Tell me the best Pixar movie.**** || '''Chris'''***** (''The Incredibles'' over ''Wall-E'')
|}
.*Joe only got 3 or 4 votes out of the entire audience.  After Joe said ''Suicide Squad'', Doug declared himself the winner.

.**Audience response was too close to call using the signs, so Andy had the fans scream.

.***The audience overwhelmingly showed orange &quot;S&quot; signs, signaling Dan's win.

.****Repeat question from episode 31 (CinemaSins vs. Honest Trailers).  The same response (''The Incredibles'') won.  The previous time this question was used, Dan was also part of the losing side (with Andy), but the answer the first time was ''Toy Story 2''.

.*****Doing so twice, Chris is the only fighter in the episode to win a fight while sitting on Andy's right.


'''Episode 47: Man of Steel Pitches (9-6-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 47: Man of Steel Pitches (9-6-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ad4T7c7T1So&lt;/ref&gt;

Loot Crate returns as sponsor.

April O'Donnell from the previous episode accompanies Dan on the Dan Cam, but she does not play a role in judging Speed Round questions.  Andy tells the audience that the fans in the last episode were not given time to prepare, and comments should not be so mean.

Andy has been sent a shirt from Europe that says &quot;This is tough.&quot;

Seventh episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being episodes 20, 28, 41 (in which Jon got no points), 42, 44, and 45).

Not counting the first episode, sixteenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

In her seventh appearance in a regular episode, Alicia Malone finally comes in third place. Her single point is the only instance in which she has scored fewer than three points and one of two in which she has scored fewer than five points.

Alicia's birthdate is revealed as September 4, 1981.

First episode to be won by new fighter since episode 34, which itself came immediately after another such episode.

All delivered by Max Landis (son of director John Landis), more f-bombs are featured in this episode than in all other episodes combined.

At the end of the episode, Andy reveals that Elijah Wood will be competing in the next episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Landis Max Landis] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/5/1 || Second
|-
| Alicia Malone || 4/2/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Max !! Spencer !! Alicia
|-
| 1: What would be the ultimate movie crossover? * ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: Pitch the ultimate ''Man of Steel'' sequel || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Cast the ultimate biopic movie** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What standalone action film most deserves a sequel? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 5: What superhero besides Deadpool would you like to get an R-Rated movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What is the best movie toy?  ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would be the best director for a remake of the movie ''Speed''? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Both of these movies are playing on cable. Which one should we watch: ''The Mummy III: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor'' or ''Jurassic Park III''? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Please name the best movie with &quot;girl&quot; or &quot;girls&quot; in the title. || 1 || **** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What's the better movie location to visit: ''Harry Potter'' 's Hogwarts or ''Star Wars'' ' Jedi Temple? ***** || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''+* || 3+** || 1
|}
.*As mentioned in the episode by Andy, this question was previously used in episode 10.

.**Though not exactly the same, a similar question was posed in episode 28.  The one in the current episode stems from a March 11, 2015 tweet, so it is possible that the question in episode 28 also stemmed from that, but no tweet is shown in that episode.

.***Spencer's winning response of ''The Rock 2: Rock Harder'' is a reference to ''Die Hard 2: Die Harder''.

.****Despite several options, Spencer could not think of a choice and made up a movie ''Girls' Night Out'', which like ''Night Falls'', is actually the title of a real movie (it was released in 1982).  Max raised an objection during Spencer's argument, and Dan put an end to Spencer's speech, resulting in Max's receiving of the point.

.*****It is further specified after Max's asking that the temple is on Yavin (IV).  However, the only Jedi Temple interior shown in any movie is on Coruscant.

+Split decision. Alicia and Dan disagreed with Andy, who chose Spencer. Max received the point due to his pointing out that Muggles (non-magical people) cannot enter Hogwarts, despite Spencer's objection that if that is the case, it should not have been offered as an option in the question.

+*Max’s performance in the Speed Round marks:

-   The sixth time someone has swept the Speed Round (previously done in episodes 18, 23, 26, 34, and 43),

-   the third time someone has swept the Speed Round by answering four questions (instead of only three as done in episodes 18, 23, and 26), and

-   the fifth time someone has gotten four consecutive points in the Speed Round (previously done in a five-question Speed Round in episode 27, a seven-question Speed Round in episode 28, and the four-question Speed Rounds in episodes 34 and 43.)

+**Spencer got swept in a four-question Speed Round despite sweeping an opponent (Brett Weiner) in a four-question Speed Round on his last appearance (episode 43). He was previously swept in a three-question Speed Round in episode 26.
*He is swept a third time in episode 58. 
*He remained the only person to be swept in the Speed Round twice until July 22, 2016 when Dan Murrell was swept for both his first ''and'' second time ''on the same day'' in separate Movie Fights (episodes 93 and 94).


'''Episode 48: Best Lord of the Rings Movie (9-13-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 48: Best Lord of the Rings Movie (9-13-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RIxCIN1LZdI&lt;/ref&gt;

No sponsor in this episode.

Alicia Malone as Fact Checker.

There is a smaller couch chair shown on the Dan Cam.

Andy has been sent a shirt from Europe that says &quot;This is tough.&quot;

Second episode in which a fighter (this time Nick) finishes an episode with a score of 0, after Jon Bailey's finish seven episodes earlier.

Eighth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being episodes 20, 28, 41 (in which Jon got no points), 42, 44, 45, and 47).

The finishers for first, second, and third place all sat in the same spots as the respective finishers from the previous episode.

First regular episode since episode 33 (air date 5/31/15) to not feature a question asking for the best movie with a specific word in the title.

Episodes 47 and 48 mark the fifth time two consecutive episodes have been won by new fighters (after episodes 1 and 2, 15 and 16, 29 and 30, and 33 and 34).  These five pairs represent 10 of the 13 (77% of the) episodes that have been won by new fighters at this point.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elijah_Wood Elijah Wood] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Murrell || 9/2/0 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 4/7/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Elijah !! Dan !! Nick
|-
| 1: What is the funniest horror movie of all time? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What is the best fantasy franchise of all time? ** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What Hobbit would win in a battle royale for the One Ring? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the best film from the ''Lord of the Rings'' trilogy? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What's the best performance by a kid in a movie?**** || || 1 || *****
|-
| 6: If you had to watch one movie for eternity, which movie would you choose?  ||  || 1 || +
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 4 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are playing on cable. Which one should I watch: ''Jurassic World'' or ''Wayne's World 2''? || 1+* || +** || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie starring Elijah Wood? || 1+*** || +****  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one should I buy: ''Big'' or ''Big Hero 6''? || +***** || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Tell me Hollywood's best Elizabeth/Elisabeth.  || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock.  || 1++ ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 5 || 0
|}
.*Dan won with ''Evil Dead 2'', despite losing a coin toss to Elijah, who picked ''Shaun of the Dead''.

.**Fighters were restricted to the following choices: ''Lord of the Rings'' (excluding the ''Hobbit'' trilogy), ''Harry Potter'', ''Star Wars'' ('''including''' the prequel trilogy), and ''Game of Thrones''.  Nobody picked ''Harry Potter'', and ''Lord of the Rings'' was the winning response.

.***Elijah's winning response was Smeagol (original identity of Gollum), who is not generally thought of as a Hobbit.  This was not the response that Elijah originally submitted.

.****Andy clarified that the performer had to be under 16 when they shot.

.*****Nick's non-winning response was Elijah Wood in ''Radio Flyer''. Dan won with Haley Joel Osment in ''The Sixth Sense''.

+Nick's non-winning response was his favorite film, ''Die Hard'', which along with Elijah's choice, ''Groundhog Day'', lost to ''The Princess Bride''.

+*Split decision.  Alicia and Nick overrode Andy.

+**As Dan was not fast enough, he was forced to argue for a movie he disliked, ''Jurassic World'', which Elijah had not yet seen.

+***Split decision.  Nick would have chosen Dan, but Alicia agreed with Andy for ''The Ice Storm''.

+****Dan picked ''Fellowship of the Ring'' despite choosing ''Return of the King'' for the fourth question, implying that he had lost another coin toss to Elijah.

+*****Elijah had to rely on arguing against ''Big'' as he'd never seen ''Big Hero 6''.  He also primarily used ''Big'''s alternate ending. Andy did not activate the panel, giving Dan his only Speed Round point.

++Split decision. Andy had to decide on Elijah after Alicia voted for Dan.


'''Episode 49: Who Should Play Robin in the Next Batman Movie? (9-20-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 49: Who Should Play Robin in the Next Batman Movie? (9-20-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pItZ51GCPj4&lt;/ref&gt;

The bigger couch is back, and Dan is accompanied by Chris Zimmerman, host of Magnificent 7 Podcast.

Scott Mantz previously won episode 45, which was the last episode that was not won by the fighter on the left (across from Andy).

Starting in this episode, the Score Board during the Speed Round only includes the two remaining fighters.

As of this episode, besides Dan, Scott Mantz now has the best record of all contestants who have appeared more than once based on percentage wins followed by points per game average.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Scott Mantz || 1/1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| John Rocha || 0/1/0 || Third
|-
| Kim Horcher || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Scott !! John !! Kim
|-
| 1: Who should play Robin in a future Batman movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Pitch M. Night Shyamalan's next movie. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is Johnny Depp's best performance? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 4: Pitch your dream cast for the ''Charlie's Angels'' reboot? || ** || ** || 1***
|-
| 5: What is the best ''Rocky'' fight?**** || 1***** ||  ||
|-
| 6: If The ''Jungle Book'' [2016] starts a new live-action Disney universe - what other classic animated movie should join it?  || 1+ ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Both of these movies are in the bargain bin.  Which should I buy: ''Transformers 4'' or ''Indiana Jones 4''? +* || 1+** || x ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would be the best director for the remake of the movie ''Waterworld''? || 1 || x || +***
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Both of these graphic novels are playing on cable.  Which one should we watch: ''Watchmen'' or ''Sin City''? ||  || x || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie with the word &quot;game&quot; or &quot;games&quot; in the title. || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Kim chose Jack Sparrow, which Andy should have known ahead of time.  However, before asking the question, he (while apparently not realizing that she picked it) said he was glad Depp wasn't playing a pirate.  Kim jokingly claimed bias to start and said she wanted a new judge.

.**Scott and John each included Jennifer Lawrence and Zoe Saldana in their trio, but not in the same roles as each other.  Scott also picked Emily Blunt, while John picked Haylet Atwell.

.***Chris was activated for help in deciding the round (activating had previously only been done in the Speed Round).  Chris chose Scott, but Andy had already chosen and written down Kim (who chose Anna Kendrick, Brittany Snow, and Rebel Wilson (all from ''Pitch Perfect'')) as the winner, nullifying Chris' input.

.****Submitted by JTE (JT, the engineer).  His question on twitter asked for best fight in the series, which wouldn't necessarily require Rocky to be part of it (for example, Apollo Creed vs Ivan Drago, which no one chose).

.*****Andy asked JTE who he thought gave the best argument, and he chose Scott, whom Andy also chose.

+Scott won the point despite having the characters in his movie (''Bambi'') not being able to talk despite the fact that they could in the original movie and that animals can talk in both the classic and new versions of ''The Jungle Book''.  While he didn't do anything to directly tie it to the same universe, neither did the other contestants (John and Kim respectively chose ''The Little Mermaid'' and ''Aladdin'').

+*''Transformers 4'' (''Age of Extinction'') is the only Transformers movie without Shia Labeouf, while ''Indiana Jones 4'' (Kingdom of the Crystal Skull) is the only Indiana Jones movie ''with'' him.

+**Split decision.  John picked Kim, but Andy disagreed.

+***Kim, in describing ''Waterworld'', started talking about lawyers as characters, which confused everyone.

+****Kim won the point for ''Sin City'' despite picking ''Watchmen'' (she wasn't fast enough though).


'''Episode 50: Pacific Rim 2: Pitch the Dream Sequel (9-27-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 50: Pacific Rim 2: Pitch the Dream Sequel (9-27-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I8jlXlXAX4w&lt;/ref&gt;

Credit Karma is a new sponsor.

The Score Board once again during the Speed Round includes all of the fighters, not just the remaining ones, which was the case in the previous episode.

Roger Barr returns after a 21 episode absence.

Roger Barr claims he wishes losses were announced in the introductions as he wears them like a badge of honor.  He stated that he hoped to become the first fighter to reach ten losses.  However, using the true results of the first episode, Hal Rudnick has already beat him to it.  Using the official results however, Hal is still at nine losses to Roger's six (as of the beginning of the episode).  Nick Mundy is also beating Roger with eight losses.

If championship fights are not counted, this is the first regular fight since episode 34 in which the person in the seat on the right has won.

First episode since episode 38 in which the fighter who won the first point won the episode. Episode 38 had been the fourth episode in a row in which that had happened (in episode 35, two fighters got a point for the first question) before this temporarily stopped. Episode 50 is the first of three in a row in which it has happened.

Fourth episode in a row to feature a new fighter (fifth if episode 46 (a Comic Con episode) is counted).  Each of the four fighters has dropped the f-bomb at least once.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/6/0 || Second
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 0/3/0 || Third
|-
| Kofi Outlaw || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roger !! Trisha !! Kofi
|-
| 1: Who[m] would you go back and recast as Anakin Skywalker in ''[Star Wars] Episodes 2'' and ''3''? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Pitch ''Pacific Rim 2''. || 1 || || 
|-
| 3: What is the best Robert De Niro performance? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Who should direct the ''Gambit'' movie starring Channing Tatum? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What's the best animated film not made by Disney or Pixar? || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What movie in the Top 50 of IMDB's Top 250 * movies list shouldn't be in the list? ||  || 1*** || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would be the best director for a remake of the movie ''Gremlins''? || 1**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Both of these movies are playing on cable. Which one should we watch: Doom or Resident Evil? ||  || x || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tell me the best movie with the word &quot;lost&quot; in the title. ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which movie game show would you rather participate in: ''Running Man'' or ''The Hunger Games''? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best movie starring Kevin Bacon? || 1 || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who would win in a fight: Peter Jackson's King Kong or Roland Emmerich's Godzilla? ||  ||  || 1+*,+**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || 1+*** || '''6'''+****
|}
.*Andy said 25 but meant 250.

.**Roger said that ''The Transformers: The Movie'' (1986) was the ''Citizen Kane'' of animated films.  In the previous episode, Scott Mantz said that ''Watchmen'' was the ''Citizen Kane'' of comic book movies.  In both instances, Dan took issue with this.

.***Trisha got the last regular round question despite being unable to proceed (short of double points).  Besides Jon Bailey and Nick Mundy, who have each had a scoreless fight, she is the third person to not score until Round 6 (previously done in episodes 19 and 34 by Hal Rudnick and Michael Barryte).

.****Split decision. Dan did not agree with Andy, but Trisha did.

.*****Despite Roger's rebuttal's addressing Kofi's argument for ''Doom'', Kofi was granted a rebuttal after Roger's.

+Even though Roger got the point, the scoreboard showed Kofi getting the point.  This was corrected after the following question however.

+*Kofi stated that there is a reason that lizards and dinosaurs aren't around anymore and apes are.  However, lizards do still exist, and Godzilla is not a dinosaur.  Further, apes did not appear on earth until more than 10 million years after the dinosaurs went extinct, so apes had nothing to do with their extinction, and they were not around for the extinction event so it is unknown if they would have survived.

+**Split decision. Despite Kofi's flawed argument, Andy and Dan agreed with Kofi.  However, Trisha did not.

+***If the first episode is counted as a loss for Hal, Trisha is the third fighter to reach 0 wins and 4 losses after Hal and Roger.  Roger would win his fifth fight, but Hal would not win until his ninth.  Trisha, Roger, and Hal are also the only three fighters to lose in four consecutive appearances.

+****Andy said that it was rare that a new fighter would win the episode.  However, in the last four episodes, there has been one new fighter in each, and in three of those four, the new fighter won.  Out of 21 regular fights that have featured exactly one new fighter, seven of them (episodes 8, 16, 29, 34, 47, 48, and 50) have been won by the newcomer.

==Movie Fights Episodes 51-100==

'''Episode 51: Dream Avengers Phase 4 Lineup (10-4-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 51: Dream Avengers Phase 4 Lineup (10-4-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V7nYbTWs4BU&lt;/ref&gt;

Fifth episode in a row to feature one new fighter (sixth if episode 46 (a Comic Con episode) is counted).  The f-bomb tradition continues.

Andre returns after a 17 episode absence (although he did co-host the last Comic Con episode).

The collective previous experience of the panel is only two episodes (and five points collectively), the least since the fan episode (episode 25).  If the fan episode is not counted, then it is the least since episode 20, which - like episode 25 - featured all new fighters.

Third episode in which a fighter finishes an episode with a score of 0, just three episodes after Nick Mundy did the same.

Second consecutive episode in which a fighter went into the sixth question with no points.

The question style in the Speed Round very closely mirrored that of the previous episode.

Although the new format seemed to appear in the previous episode, officially starting in this episode, Andy indicates that in the Speed Round, each fighter will have 15 seconds and then 5 second rebuttals (as opposed to 10 seconds for the first fighter, 15 seconds for the second, and a 5 second rebuttal for the first fighter [which had to specifically address what the second fighter said]).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Brett Weiner || 0/1/0 || Third
|-
| Andre Meadows || 0/1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roxy Striar || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Brett !! Andre !! Roxy
|-
| 1: What's the best standalone movie set in space? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What is the best movie directed by Robert Zemeckis? ||  || || 1
|-
| 3: What is your dream line-up for the New Avengers? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What is the ''Citizen Kane'' of comic book movies? * ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What iconic role do you wish had been played by Nicolas Cage? || ||  || 1**
|-
| 6: What TV show would have worked better as a movie? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 0 || 3 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would be the best director for a movie adaptation of He-Man? || x || 1*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Both of these movies are playing on cable. Which one should we watch: ''Men in Black 2'' or ''Mission: Impossible 2''? || x || 1****|| 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie with the word &quot;day&quot; in the title. || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Where would you rather spend a long weekend: Evil Biff's Hill Valley from ''Back to the Future II'' or Frank Miller's Sin City? || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 0 || '''6''' || 4
|}
.*Asked by Brad Smoley in honor of Scott Mantz, who referred to ''Watchmen'' as the ''Citizen Kane'' of comic book movies, much to Dan's chagrin.

.**An argument ensued for almost three minutes after Andy awarded the point to Roxy.  Also Dan thought Brett should have gotten the point for picking Qui-Gon Jinn.

.***Andy gave the point to Andre (who picked Steven Spielberg) just because he said more.  However, Brett and Dan agreed.

.****Split decision.  Andy chose Roxy, but Brett and Dan then chose Andre.


'''Episode 52: Best Movie Fight! (10-11-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 52: Best Movie Fight (10-11-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vSQckEErMwE&lt;/ref&gt;

First anniversary episode.  A montage of moments from the first year is shown before the fight begins.

The panel used is the same from the first episode of Movie Fights.

As no winner was declared in the first episode (and as Hal was officially declared to have tied Nick and Spencer), it was decided that the winner of this episode would also be declared the winner of the first episode.

Also the first Movie Fights to air after the debut the previous day of The Review Crew, and the last episode to air before the Screen Junkies channel reached one billion views.

First episode since episode 45 to not feature any new fighters.

First episode since episode 45 (and second since episode 35) in which 12 (or more broadly, more than 11) points are awarded.

Filming is now done in a new studio.

Andy has returned to sitting on the left side of the table.

Andy forgot to bring his gavel and bell with him.

Andy wears a shirt depicting a scene from ''Jurassic World'', with the dinosaurs replaced with green Yoshis.  While this is shown at the beginning of the sixth question to be a teaser for the next Honest Trailer, the question itself is unrelated.

The scoreboard in this episode lists Spencer's name as Spence.  It also lists the three names in reverse seating order.

Dan is briefly shown with his belt.  He wears a Pikachu hat from Loot Crate at two points in the episode.

The regular questions are asked by different fighters from other episodes, as determined by twitter to be the fan favorites.  These fighters would assist Andy in judging and agreed with him on all regular round questions except question 5.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins/ties) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 2/9/1 * || '''Win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || 4/8/1 * || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/6/1 * || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Nick !! Spencer
|-
| 1: (Asked by Alicia Malone from the Dan cam couch) Which real-life person would you love to see Aaron Sorkin tackle next?  || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 2: (Asked by Jeremy Jahns by pre-recorded video) Can you name a situation where the sequel was better than the original? ||  || || 1
|-
| 3: (Asked by Mike Carlson via Skype) Form a band using multiple movie musicians *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: (Asked by Kristian Harloff **** and Mark Ellis by pre-recorded video) Pitch us your &quot;Night Falls&quot; movie ***** ||  || 1+ || +*
|-
| 5: (Asked by Chris Stuckmann via Skype) What director do you want to quit making films? || 1 || +** ||
|-
| 6: (Asked by Dan Murrell +*** from the couch) What is the best movie fight? +**** || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What sequel would you rather see: ''Die Hard 6'' or ''Transformers 5''? +*****, ++ || 1++* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie directed by Stanley Kubrick. ||  || x || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Both of these movies are playing on cable. Which one should we watch: ''The Land Before Time'' or ''An American Tail''? ++** || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie with the word &quot;gun&quot; in the title. || ++*** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best action movie made after the year 2001. ||  || x || 1 ++****
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Whose powers would you rather have: Jim Carrey's The Mask or Robin Williams' The Genie? ++***** || 1+++ || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''  || 1+++* || 5
|}
.*Retroactively, after this episode, Hal's record going into this match is 3/9/0, while Nick's becomes 4/9/0 and Spencer's becomes 4/7/0. By percentage of games won, Spencer, Hal, and Nick and now respectively the #14 (two-way tie), 16, and 17 ranked fighters after Dan Murrell.

.**Andy indicated he would have chosen Spencer, but Alicia swayed him.  Dan agreed with Alicia.

.***Mike required a vocalist, guitarist, and drummer; fighters could add more.  Each band member had to be from a different movie.

.****Kristian also joined in person on the couch.

.*****Kristian required the movie to star Robert De Niro and feature a cameo with Al Pacino. He also said that there had to be a crime ring even though that requirement had not been given to the fighters previously for their preparation.

+While Kristian chose Nick, Andy had wanted Hal to get the point.

+*Spencer pitched a twist-ending movie in which De Niro played Bruce Wayne, and he said it was called Knight Falls.  However, this apparently went against what was asked, and it also went against the Speed Round question from episode 38.  Dan confirmed this during the arguments, disqualifying Spencer.

+**Nick chose Christopher Nolan.  Spencer indicated he did not want to be in the shot for this argument, so he got up and left the table, and Hal followed him.  Andy said that Nick gave them the first moment of the next year's montage. 
*No montage of the second year was made. Rather, a Screen Junkies Plus-exclusive episode of the Screen Junkies show (titled Best Movie Fights Moments (2014 - 2016) (air date December 31, 2016)) was made, and this moment was #32 of 50.

+***During Dan's introduction of the question, it is mentioned that there is a deleted scene of a vicious fight between him and Andy from episode 17, question 7, which Andy was assigned to answer.  Andy said it was so bad that it would never be shown even though Dan still has a copy.
*Audio of the fight was eventually aired on December 31, 2016 the aforementioned Best Movie Fights Moments (2014 - 2016), as moment #30 of 50.

+****Clarified as a fight in a movie, not a question from the show.

+*****Right after the answers were given and again after the arguments were made and Andy asked for Nick's opinion, Andy was confusing who said which movie (Hal said ''Die Hard 6'').

++By the time this episode aired, Hasbro had already announced that there would be four more ''Transformers'' movies, putting the total at eight. And three days after the airing, a ''Die Hard'' prequel, ''Die Hard: Year One'' was announced.

++*Split decision.  Nick disagreed with Andy, but Dan agreed with Andy.

++**Initially, Andy again was confused about who said which (Spencer said ''The Land Before Time'').

++***Hal could not think of an answer after Spencer said ''Top Gun''.  He said ''The Way of the Gun'', but he had not seen it and could not provide any real argument, and Andy gave the point to Spencer without asking Nick or Dan.

++****Spencer said ''The Raid 2'' right before Hal did, so Hal unsuccessfully argued ''The Raid''.  These answers were given right after Andy told Dan that he might need his help (Dan argued in episode 25 for question 4 that ''The Raid 2'' was the best action sequel of all time), even though the help to which Andy was referring was likely fact-checking the years.

++*****Spencer said The Genie right before Hal did.  Shortly after, Spencer said he would switch his answer and let Hal take The Genie.  Andy said he'd allow this if Hal agreed, but Hal refused and went with The Mask, likely because The Genie spent most of his life trapped in a lamp.

+++Split decision.  Nick and Dan disagreed with Andy.

+++*Officially, Nick is the first fighter to reach ten losses. He is also the first person to finish in third place three consecutive times (a record later tied by Scott Mantz in episode 73, but not before Nick beats it himself).


'''Episode 53: Dream Back to the Future Sequel (10-18-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 53: Dream Back to the Future Sequel (10-18-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d3n0dgyjeFQ&lt;/ref&gt;

First regular fight episode since episode 43 to feature a new fighter who didn't drop the f-bomb.

Judged by Dan (as Andy was on a special unnamed assignment) with Spencer as remote Fact Checker.

Miri Jedeikin returns after a 20 episode absence.

The record for most consecutive points is set at five.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Miri Jedeikin || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Mike Carlson || 4/5 || '''Win'''
|-
| Adam Johnston || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Miri !! Mike !! Adam
|-
| 1: Pitch a ''Back to the Future'' sequel, prequel, or reboot worthy of the original. ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is the best movie of 1985? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Who should play the young John McClane? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: King Kong vs. Godzilla vs. ______? (Dan: If you could add a third contestant, a third combatant, into that King Kong/Godzilla heavyweight title bout, who would it be?) ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Who should be the first female ''Star Wars'' director? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What is the best Coen Brothers comedy? ***, **** ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best movie directed by Christopher Guest? || x || 1***** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the worst movie starring Will Farrell? + || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who[m] would you pick to direct a remake of ''Top Gun''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: These two movies are on cable. Which one do I watch: ''Animal House'' or ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off''? || x || 1+* || +**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''6'''+*** || 3
|}
.*Adam won by pitching a crossover with the cartoon ''Rick and Morty''.

.**Adam won by choosing a black female, Quvenzhané Wallis, who is only 12 years old, and saying that she had an operation the day before ''Die Hard'', despite the fact that McClane already had children.

.***Miri's and Adam's choices, respectively ''Fargo'' and ''Burn After Reading'', were not deemed comedic enough by Dan.

.****Question did not relate to the following Honest Trailer (the ''Back to the Future'' trilogy), but the first two questions had already done so more explicitly.  The Honest Trailer aired on the following Wednesday (rather than Tuesday), October 21, 2015 (''Back to the Future'' Day, the day to which Marty and Doc traveled in the beginning of the 1989 film ''Back to the Future II'').

.*****Mike won as Adam could not name a Christopher Guest movie.  He jokingly said Christopher Nolan's ''The Dark Knight''.

+Adam's answer (the 2008 film ''Step Brothers'') upset Spencer.

+*Mike and Adam both said ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off'', but Mike was faster, even though Adam claimed he said the whole title first.

+**Adam was not able to argue for ''Animal House'' as he had never seen it.

+***Mike’s performance in the Speed Round marks:

-   The seventh time someone has swept the Speed Round (previously done in episodes 18, 23, 26, 34, 43, and 47, four of which Spencer had also been present for as either a winner (43), a second-place finisher (26, 47), or Fact Checker (18)),

-   the fourth time someone has swept the Speed Round by answering four questions (instead of only three as done in episodes 18, 23, and 26), and

-   the sixth time someone has gotten four consecutive points in the Speed Round (previously done in a five-question Speed Round in episode 27, a seven-question Speed Round in episode 28, and the four-question Speed Rounds in episodes 34, 43, and 47.)


'''Episode 54: Luke Skywalker: Good or Evil? (10-25-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 54: Luke Skywalker: Good or Evil? (10-25-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sATnivgGifI&lt;/ref&gt;

Not counting the anniversary episode which brought back the original panel, this is the eighth fight in a row to feature a new fighter.

Judged by Alicia (as Andy was still on a special unnamed assignment) with Spencer again as remote Fact Checker. Alicia is the sixth person and first female to judge Movie Fights.

Spencer was accompanied by Stacey Howard, co-host (with past Fact Checker Miss Movies) of Six Degrees of Feature Film, who remained silent during fact checks.

Scott's twitter was incorrectly shown as MoiveMantz throughout the episode.  Also, Stacey's tag had Film spelled as Fiilm.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/1 || Third*
|-
| Grae Drake || New fighter || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 9/3 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Scott !! Grae !! Dan
|-
| 1: What was the best moment in the new ''Star Wars [Episode VII: The Force Awakens]'' trailer? || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What role in ''[The] Force Awakens'' should Luke Skywalker's role be? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best Bill Murray performance? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Who is the best horror movie villain of all time? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Which director would you bring back from the dead to make one more film? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Who is the best Australian actor? || **** || ***** || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are in the bargain bin, and you have to buy one.  Which do you choose: ''The Pacifier'' or ''The Tooth Fairy''? || x || 1 + || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie with &quot;Witch&quot; in the title? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which is better: ''Back to the Future II'' or ''III''? || x ||  || 1+* 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best movie featuring Chris Rock? || x || 1 || +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who is the best Mark in Hollywood? || x || 1 || +***
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What is the most inspiring film? || x || +**** || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 5 || '''6'''
|}
.*Besides Dan, Scott becomes the first fighter to not come in second place in any of his first four fights.

.**During arguments, Scott called ''The Empire Strikes Back'' the ''Citizen Kane'' of ''Star Wars'' movies.  Alicia told him that doing so was against the rules.

.***Alicia asked for affirmation from Spencer of her opinion before ruling for Scott.

.****Scott chose Cate Blanchett, but, as Alicia pointed out, he didn't mention her musical capabilities when fighting against Dan, who chose Hugh Jackman and used his musical capabilities in his argument.

.*****Though he lived in Australia for much of his life and had an Australian accent early on, Grae's choice, Mel Gibson, was born in the United States to non-Australian parents.

+Split decision.  Spencer disagreed with Alicia while Scott agreed with her.

+*Spencer recused himself from judging due to personal dislike of both movies, but Scott agreed with Alicia, who was able to choose Dan's argument for ''III'' despite preferring ''II''.

+**Dan argued for ''Pootie Tang'' and against ''Top Five''.  After the ruling for Grae, Dan admitted he had never seen either movie.

+***Despite being given a significant amount of time to choose Wahlberg before Grae did, Dan did not say his name in time and started to think of another Mark.  Alicia offered him a chance to use a lifeline, but Spencer would not allow it (&quot;Them's the rules&quot;). Ultimately, Dan could not think of another Mark, including Hamill (whom Alicia suggested after Dan ran out of time), despite an earlier question about Luke Skywalker.

+****As part of Grae's argument, she activated the race card and stated that if you don't vote for her choice (''Selma''), you hate black people.


'''Episode 55: Wes Anderson: Horror Director?! (11-1-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 55: Wes Anderson: Horror Director?! (11-1-15)  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wVkwxjXb7CA&lt;/ref&gt;

Not counting the anniversary episode which brought back the original panel, this is the ninth fight in a row to feature a new fighter.
*The new fighter drops the f-bomb once.

Andy stated that the following week, there would be a big announcement for Screen Junkies.  During this, he pointed to his shirt, which showed part of what looked like the S.H.I.E.L.D emblem.  Dan stated that he would not be present for the following Movie Fight.

Dan was accompanied by fan Meredith Loftus, who lives in Los Angeles.

Mark Ellis appears in a big bright blonde wig.

Not counting the first episode, seventeenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Ninth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being episodes 20, 28, 41 (in which Jon got no points), 42, 44, 45, 47, and 48).

Scoring is the same as the previous week relative to the seating positions.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 1/2 || Third
|-
| Ben Begley || New fighter || Second
|-
| Mark Ellis || 1/4 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc A !! Ben !! Mark E
|-
| 1: Who should be the next James Bond? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Pitch us a Wes Anderson horror movie * ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What is the strangest on-screen movie pairing? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the best heist movie? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 5: What actor should be in a ''Transformers'' movie? *** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: What is the best ensemble comedy cast? || **** || ***** || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best movie starring Bradley Cooper? || x || 1 + || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie with the word &quot;lost&quot; in the title? +* || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one should we buy: ''Gremlins 2'' or ''Alien 3''? || x || +** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which city would you rather visit: the Emerald City of ''The Wizard of Oz'' or Cloud City of ''[The] Empire Strikes Back''? || x || || 1 +***
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which director would you pick to remake ''Jaws''? || x || 1 +**** || +*****
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Hollywood's best Smith? || x || ++ || 1 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 5 || '''6'''
|}
.*Question emailed by Nick Mundy

.**The winning choice, ''Fast Five'', was the only one heavily listed on the internet as a heist movie.  ''Die Hard'' (Marc's choice) and ''Inception'' (Mark's choice) were not.

.***Dwayne &quot;The Rock&quot; Johnson was disallowed from the fight as an option

.****Marc A's choice, ''Back to the Future'', was not considered by Andy to really be a comedy even though Marc showed him that on imdb, it was listed as an action/adventure comedy.  During the argument, he briefly walked off after it became clear his choice would not win.

.*****Meredith was asked during the arguments which movie she thought was better: ''Wet Hot American Summer'' (Ben's choice) or ''Caddyshack'' (Mark E's choice).  She said ''Wet Hot American Summer'', but Ben did not win.  Also, she was asked a different question than the question at hand.  Near the end of arguments, even though it was not a Speed Round question, Andy asked Dan and Meredith for their opinions on a winner, but neither could give one.

+Marc A recused himself from voting as he hated both choices: ''American Sniper'' (Ben's choice) and ''Silver Linings Playbook'' (Mark's choice).  However, Andy voted for Ben, and Dan agreed with him.

+*Repeat question from episode 50. Marc Andreyko stated that he should get a point, claiming that the answer should have been ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'', versus ''Lost World'' (Ben's choice) and ''Lost in Space'' (Mark's choice).

+**Ben did not say ''Gremlins 2'' as fast as Mark did and got stuck with ''Alien 3'', which he stated was the only ''Alien'' film he never watched.  However, he was still able to talk about it.

+***Split decision. Marc voted for Ben, but Andy voted for Mark E.  Dan agreed with Andy as Ben's argument points pertained to Oz as a whole and not to the Emerald City.

+****Split decision. Only Andy voted for Mark, who chose Colin Trevorrow.  Dan stated that he could not be impartial (likely because he didn't like ''Jurassic World'') and deferred to Meredith, who voted for Ben.  Dan then stated that he too would have voted for Ben, just as Marc did (Marc also stated that he disliked ''Jurassic World'').

+*****Even though Mark E did not win a point, the scoreboard did give him a point, showing him as beating Ben 6-4.  However, it was corrected to 5-4, and then to 5-5.

++Ben stated that he could not think of anyone besides Will Smith, whom Mark E already chose.  He wound up picking Will's wife Jada Pinkett Smith, but no one voted for him.


'''Episode 56: Casting Shazam! opposite The Rock plus HUGE SJ NEWS!! (11-8-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 56: Casting Shazam! opposite The Rock plus HUGE SJ NEWS!! (11-8-15)  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XEGNO6AMu8&lt;/ref&gt;

Andy announces in the beginning of the episode that the Screen Junkies channel is expanding, offering a $4.99/month subscription service called Screen Junkies Plus, featuring shows from several different fighters, plus a scripted internet series Interns of F.I.E.L.D.
*In celebration, everyone in the video has a Coors Light beer.

No new fighters appear.  Excluding the anniversary episode (52) and the last Comic Con episode (46), this is the first episode since episode 45 to not feature any.

Hal Rudnick hosts for the first time.

Roxy Striar appears as the Fact Checker as Dan is attending his friend's wedding.

Third consecutive episode to require a tie-breaker.

Nick Mundy, already the only person to finish in third place in three consecutive fights, extends the record to four consecutive fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/8 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 4/10 || Third
|-
| Andy Signore || 0/3 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Nick !! Andy
|-
| 1: Who should play Shazam and go head to head with the Rock? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: What video game franchise could legitimize video game movies? ** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Pitch an all-female version of an existing movie or franchise *** || 1 || **** || 
|-
| 4: Who should play Eric Draven, The Crow ***** ||  || || 1 
|-
| 5: Pitch the ultimate ''Hunger Games'' ride for the upcoming theme park || + ||  || 1 +*
|-
| 6: What is the worst action sequel of all-time? +** ||  || 1+*** || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' +**** || 2 || 1+***** || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one do you buy: ''Speed 2 Cruise Control'' or ''XXX: State of the Union''? ||  || x || 1++
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Hollywood's best Jeff || ++* || x || 1++
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie with the word &quot;road&quot; in it || 1 ++**, ++*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who is the best actor or actress who is a sir or a dame? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Tell me the best movie starring Seth Rogan || 1++*** || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: ''Naked Gun'' or ''Hot Shots''  ||  || x || 1++
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5++**** || 1 || '''6'''++*****
|}
.*In his arguments, Andy stated that in ''GI Joe [Retaliation]'', The Rock's character (Roadblock) killed Channing Tatum's (Spencer's answer) character (Duke).  However, this is not true.  Their characters were allies.

.**While normally, the first fighter to talk would rotate to the person next to the one who started the previous question, Hal skipped over Nick and started with Andy.

.***Throughout this round, the bottom of the screen spelled the word &quot;version&quot; as &quot;verison&quot;.

.****Nick's cast for an all-female ''Lord of the Rings'', which included The Rock as Arwen, was created by Nick's wife Dilara.

.*****Emailed by one-time fact checker Miss Movies

+Spencer discussed a hijacking.  In episode 13, he had proposed ''Speed'' the Ride, which involved a similar scenario.

+*Andy discussed the show ''Wipeout'' as part of his proposal.  He had once appeared on the show.

+**Hal stated that the next Honest Trailer will be for ''Terminator: Genisys''.

+***Nick stated that he walked out his choice ''A Good Day to Die Hard'' 45 minutes in.  He won the point even though he was guaranteed to lose the episode.  
*Andy and Spencer claimed that they had more to their argument before Hal immediately decided to end the round and award the point.

+****Hal specifically explains that in the Speed Round, each fighter gets 15 seconds with a 5 second rebuttal.  Andy states that this is the way it has been, which is true, but it only officially began five episodes earlier.

+*****Nick becomes the fourth fighter to lose in four consecutive appearances.  He narrowly avoided becoming the first person to finish two fights with no points. He also becomes the first fighter to reach 11 losses, something not reached again until 15 episodes later by Spencer, who has the same number of wins (four (both at this point in time and also in episode 71)).

++For the first and second Speed Round questions and the tie-breaker, Hal gave Andy the point without asking for opinions from Nick or Roxy.
*After the tie-breaker, Nick indicated that he disagreed with Hal's decision.

++*Spencer was unable to clearly demonstrate he could tell the difference between Daniels (his choice) and Bridges (Andy's choice).

++**Spencer said ''[Mad Max: The] Road Warrior'', but he then said its sequel ''Fury Road'' was better.  However, no one pointed this out, and Spencer still got the point.
*Had Hal ruled against Spencer for this, he would have finished with two points.  Spencer is already the only fighter to finish in second place with only two points (see episode 26), so he would also have become the first person to ''twice'' finish in second place with only two points.

++***Split decision. Roxy voted for Andy for the third and fifth Speed Round questions. Roxy did not overrule either split decision.

++****Although Spencer's win percentage falls from 0.333 to 0.308, his points per game average slightly increases from 4.42 to 4.46.

++*****Andy narrowly avoided becoming the fifth fighter to lose in four consecutive appearances (right after Nick became the fourth) and the fourth to have a 0-4 record at any point (Trisha's current record, Roger's former record, and Hal's initial official record before he was retroactively awarded a win for episode 1.
*Not counting Dan, Andy is now in 18th place, right below Nick, Hal, and Spencer, who are respectively 17th, 16th, and 15th.


'''Episode 57: Best Stoner movie? with Doug Benson (11-15-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 57: Best Stoner movie? with Doug Benson (11-15-15)  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_z1ems5fAkM&lt;/ref&gt;

The numbers in the scoreboard now have the same color-style as the names, with the grey shading in the middle.

A fan-made belt is revealed and will be on the line the following week in a fight between Dan and the two contestants who have beaten him in Con fights, Spencer and Chris Stuckmann.

Doug Benson, age 51, is the oldest contestant in the show's history, beating the previous record held by Scott Mantz.

Scott wears a ''Jaws 19'' shirt from ''Back to the Future II''.

Only nine points were awarded in this fight, the lowest since Episode 8.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/2 || Third*
|-
| Chloe Dykstra || 0/1 || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Benson Doug Benson] || New Fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Scott !! Chloe !! Doug
|-
| 1: Best Stoner movie? ** ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: Will the ''Warcraft'' movie be any good? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What director would you like to see return to a franchise?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What romantic comedy should get a sequel? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 5: What screenwriter would you like to see write a comic book and for which superhero should they write [for]? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 6: What movie would make the best Broadway musical? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best movie starring Amy Adams? || x ||  || 1 ***
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: The two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one should I buy: ''Boogie Nights'' or ''Magnolia''? || x || **** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Excluding sequels, tell me the best movie with a number in the title. || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2***** || '''6''' +
|}
.*Besides Dan, Scott is the first fighter to fight five times without coming in second place. He also remains the only (besides Dan) to do it in his first four fights and one of only two (the other being Amy) to do it in his first three fights.

.**Question submitted by JT the Engineer (JTE).

.***Split decision.  Scott agreed with Chloe for ''Junebug'', but Dan already agreed with Andy that Doug provided the better response (''The Fighter'').

.****Chloe was stuck with ''Magnolia'', but she stated that she hadn't been able to see it yet but was going to the following weekend (despite its being released in 2000).

.*****Chloe becomes the second person (after Spencer) to finish in second place with only two points.

+Doug’s performance in the Speed Round marks:

-   The eighth time someone has swept the Speed Round (previously done in episodes 18, 23, 26, 34, 43, 47, and 53) and

-   the first time someone has swept the Speed Round by answering only three questions (instead of four) since episode 26.


'''Episode 58: Which Star Wars Character Would Win The Hunger Games? (11-21-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 58: Which Star Wars character Would Win The Hunger Games? (11-21-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tnk5VOwEZxc&lt;/ref&gt;

Fifth Title Belt fight. A new Belt is introduced.

First episode aired after the introduction of Screen Junkies Plus.  It aired live on Thursday 11-19-15 and was followed by the first episode of &quot;After The Fight&quot;.

Andy announces that Screen Junkies Plus will be free on 11-26-15 through 11-29-15.

During the fight, Andy wore an Inspectre Gadget shirt.

Andy correctly predicted that Chris Stuckmann would lose.

First episode to be uploaded to youtube on a Saturday.

Ken Napzok as Fact Checker, accompanied by Chris Stuckmann's wife Samantha

The scoreboard has Spencer's name written as Spence.  This may or may not be intentional.

Only nine points were awarded this episode (fourth episode in which this has happened).  This just happened the previous episode, after not having happened since 49 episodes before that.

Dan's argument for &quot;seaQuest DSV&quot; in the second question of this episode was determined by Screen Junkies in late 2016 to be the greatest moment of the first 100 episodes.

The table arrangement of first, second, and third place was the same as the previous episode.

Fourteenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Chris Stuckmann || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/9 || Second *
|-
| Dan Murrell || 10/3 || '''Win''' **
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Chris !! Spencer !! Dan
|-
| 1: What movie made in the last 15 years should get a remake? ||  || 1 ||
|-
| 2: What [other]*** 90s TV show should get a movie? **** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Which ''Star Wars'' character would win a Hunger Games? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| 4: Pitch a ''Fast and Furious'' spin-off movie? || 1+ ||  ||  
|-
| 5: What movie in the last 5 years won't 'Hold Up'? || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 6: What is the worst James Bond movie? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| TIE BREAKER +*: Best movie with the word &quot;game&quot; in it? +** ||  || 0 || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If you had to, which classic film would make a better remake: ''Casablanca'' or ''Gone With the Wind''? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which was the better performance: Richard Dreyfuss in ''What About Bob?'' or Joe Pesci in ''My Cousin Vinnie''? || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one should we buy: ''Hot Tub Time Machine 2'' or ''The Hangover 2''? || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2+***** || 2++ || '''5''' ++*, ++**
|}
.*Spencer becomes the second player to reach 10 losses, after Nick Mundy. He also becomes the fifth fighter to reach four consecutive losses, two weeks after Nick became the fourth.

.**Dan has now won more Title Belt fights than any other contestant has won fights in general (not counting Spencer's victory at San Diego Comic-Con).

.***Besides &quot;Baywatch&quot;

.****Throughout the round, the bottom of the screen had the word &quot;Whast&quot; instead of &quot;What&quot;.

.*****In episode 7, Spencer also won the question of which major superhero would win the Hunger Games. His arguments for Wolverine and Yoda both revolved around survival versus combat as shown in the Plus-exclusive Screen Junkies Show episode titled Best Movie Fights Moments (2014 - 2016) as moment #38 of 50.

+Chris won as his response was deemed to be the only true spin-off (versus a sequel).

+*This is the first time since episode 29 that there has been a three-way tie at the end of the regular round.  However, it happened just two days earlier on the first episode of TV Fights.  Like episode 29, but unlike the TV Fights episode, no points were awarded for the tie-breaker.
*Further, the first episode of TV Fights has since been determined by Billy A. Patterson and Ken Napzok to not be an actual episode of the show.

+**Repeat question from episode 49. Spencer re-used Scott Mantz's winning answer ''The Game'' and was able to proceed.  Chris was dropped after he could not defend ''The Game Plan'', which he knew was not a good movie and which he had never seen.

+***Split decision. Chris voted for Spencer.

+****Spencer twice accused Dan of never having watched Dan's choice (''Hot Tub Time Machine 2''). After the point was awarded, Dan admitted he had not seen either film.

+*****Chris' two points represent the first time someone finished in third place with more than one point since episode 35 (more than 5 months earlier).

++Third episode in which the second-place finisher finishes with only two points. This just happened in the previous episode, after not having happened since 31 episodes earlier.
*Spencer becomes the first person to do this twice and is one of only two people to do this even once.
*Already the only person to be swept in the Speed Round twice (until Dan Murrell shares this with him after episode 94), Spencer becomes the first to do this three times, two of which happened against Dan in Belt Fights.

++*Dan's performance in the Speed Round marks:

-   The ninth time someone has swept the Speed Round (previously done in episodes 18, 23, 26, 34, 43, 47, 53, and 57) and

-   the second time someone has swept the Speed Round by answering only three questions (instead of four) since episode 26 (which itself was the third time), with the first time having just happened in the previous episode.

++**Despite Dan's victory and increase in win percentage (to 78.6%), his points per game average falls slightly to 5.36 since his win only required five points.

++***Dan's five points represent the lowest winning score since episode 29 (the last episode in which the regular round ended with a three-way tie).


'''Episode 59: Jessica Jones and MCU Team Up? (11-28-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 59: Jessica Jones and MCU Team Up? (11-28-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=THEVg_U7XB8&lt;/ref&gt;

Blind fight.  None of the fighters have been given any of the questions to prepare ahead of time.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 1/3 || Third*
|-
| Mike Carlson || 5/5 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/7 || Second*
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc A !! Mike !! Roger
|-
| 1: What is the best ''Star Wars'' movie? ||  || 1 ||
|-
| 2: What character's origin story do we never ever need to see in a movie again? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What MCU franchise should Jessica Jones team up with? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: If you could live inside any Disney movie, which one would you pick? ** ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 5: I want you to pitch us a title and logline for the fourth new*** ''Planet of the Apes'' movie? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 6: What's the best Stallone movie ****? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: There are two movies in the bargain bin: 2014's ''Robocop'' or 2012's ''Total Recall''. Which do we buy? || x ||  || 1***** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Tell me the most over-the-top performance by Nicolas Cage. || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is the best superhero that does not wear a cape? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Name me an actor who[m] Quentin Tarantino should revitalize next. || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Excluding sequels, tell me the best movie with a number in the title. + || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''6''' || 4
|}
.*Of all fighters who have won any fights, Marc A and Roger are now the two lowest ranked with win percentages of 0.200 and 0.111 respectively.

.**Clarified to mean animated, but expanded to allow Pixar movies.

.***The &quot;new&quot; series began with ''Rise of the Planet of the Apes'' (2011).

.****Rocky and Rambo movies were not allowed, but the fighters were allowed to search online for movies. Roger didn't need to do this though, and he won.

.*****Split decision. Marc disagreed with Andy, who chose Roger (''Total Recall'').

+As mentioned by Andy, this is a repeat question (episode 57).


'''Episode 60: Best Moment in the Batman v Superman Trailer? (12-5-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 60: Best Moment in the Batman v Superman Trailer? (12-5-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ImLoGdczLU0&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Dan Murrell

Mark Reilley as Fact Checker

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Umberto Gonzalez || New fighter || Third
|-
| Andy Signore || 1/3 || Second
|-
| Kim Horcher || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Umberto !! Andy !! Kim
|-
| 1: Does the ''Batman [v] Superman'' trailer (released December 2, the night before filming) make you more or less excited for the movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What was the best moment in the ''Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice'' trailer? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Based on the trailers that we've seen, which movie do you think will be better: ''[Captain America:] Civil War'' or ''Batman v Superman''? || 1 || * || 1
|-
| 4: What normally good character would you like to see turn evil in a movie? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 5: What is the best comedy franchise of all time? ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 6: What is the most overrated superhero movie? *** || **** || 1 ||
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best movie starring a professional athlete? ***** || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who's the better first officer: Spock or Chewbacca? || x ||  || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What director would you choose to do a live-action remake of ''The Iron Giant''? +* || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: These two movies are on cable at the same time. Which one of them do you watch: ''South Park: Bigger, Longer &amp; Uncut'' or Team America [:World Police] || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''6'''
|}
.*Andy initially decided to attempt Devil's Advocate (last attempted in episode 33 and last argued successfully in episode 16) by choosing ''Batman v Superman'', but he then said he didn't need it (he could argue it straight) and would even let Umberto and Kim tag-team against him for one point a piece. He argued that he wanted more from the ''Civil War'' trailer (specifically why Captain American and Bucky Barnes were fighting against Tony Stark), but Umberto stated that in the previous two rounds, Andy was complaining that the ''Batman v Superman'' trailer showed too much. Dan agreed and ruled against Andy since he said he didn't even need Devil's Advocate.

.**Andy attempted to only use the first three ''Vacation'' films for his franchise, but Dan would not ignore the subsequent films.

.***The sixth question was a clue to the next Honest Trailer, ''Ant-Man''. This was also Kim's answer, but she did not win the point.

.****Umberto answered ''X-Men: The Last Stand'', which was easily argued against as it was not widely liked, which he acknowledged immediately in his response.

.*****Andy chose ''Fast Five'', and Kim chose ''Furious 7''. Umberto did not want to agree that Dwayne &quot;The Rock&quot; Johnson's sport, professional wrestling, was a professional sport.

+Split decision. Umberto chose Andy (who chose Chewbacca).  Mark agreed with Dan on Kim's answer, Spock, despite the fact that he was wearing a ''Star Wars'' shirt.

+*Andy chose Brad Bird, who directed the 1999 original.


'''Episode 61: Pitch a Solo Batman Movie with Kevin Smith (12-12-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 61: Pitch a Solo Batman Movie with Kevin Smith (12-12-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h5u1mAMMIms&lt;/ref&gt;

Alicia Malone as Fact Checker, accompanied by Ben Goddard.

Taped on a Tuesday (12-8-15).  The fifth episode of TV Fights taped the following Thursday.

Though Kevin Smith is sitting in the middle, he is treated as the third player in terms of asking questions.

Fifteenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 6/5 || Third
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Smith Kevin Smith] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Murrell || 11/3 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Kevin !! Dan
|-
| 1: Best Harrison Ford movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Pitch the ultimate Marvel vs DC movie (one-on-one character) || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch the next Batman solo movie || * || 1** || 
|-
| 4: Who is the greatest director who is also an actor? *** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Pitch us the next ultimate Marvel movie villain. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What is the best, as in least worst, ''Star Wars'' prequel? **** || || ***** || 1
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: Best Kevin Smith movie? + ||   || 0+* || 0+*
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one should I buy: ''Cop Out'' or ''Jersey Girl''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  What is the best movie with Shane Black attached as a writer? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  Excluding any of our guests (Kevin Smith), if one was forced, which director would you hire to reboot ''Clerks''?   || x || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  What is the best black and white movie of all time? || x || 1+*** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Mike wanted to pitch ''Batman Through the Looking Glass'', but found out that it already exists as a comic book.  However, he continued to pitch an ''Alice in Wonderland''-type story.

.**Kevin indicated that he could not give his original pitch (''Batman: Hush'') due to losing a coin toss to Dan, and Dan ultimately departed from the bulk of the idea anyway. He suggested allowing George Clooney to return as Batman.

.***Rather than starting with Mike, Andy started with Dan for the fourth fight even though Dan had started the second fight.

.****Each fighter had to draw a card with the name of a prequel and argue for it. The question also was a clue to the next Honest Trailer, ''Revenge of the Sith''. Dan chose ''Revenge of the Sith'', and then Mike chose ''Attack of the Clones'', leaving Kevin with ''The Phantom Menace''.  It was during this time that Andy realized an error in the order (stemming from question 4). Dan later revealed that he had been hoping for ''The Phantom Menace'' but knew he’d be okay as long as he didn’t get ''Attack of the Clones''.

.*****Kevin wanted to argue that ''The Empire Strikes Back'' was the best prequel. He stated that due to the upcoming sequel trilogy that all of the movies were prequels.  However, the definition of prequel is that it must be released ''after'' a movie that takes place after it, and the film was not released subsequent to any other ''Star Wars'' film except the original.  
*During his argument for ''The Phantom Menace'', Kevin incorrectly stated that Qui-Gon Jinn was cut in half.  While he was stabbed, he was not cut in half.  Darth Maul, who stabbed him, was cut in half shortly afterwards.

+Though Mike said ''Chasing Amy'' before Dan said ''Red State'', Andy had Dan argue before Mike. Andy chose Kevin to move on despite the fact that Kevin said he agreed with Mike and Dan. He conferred with Alicia and Ben, who agreed.

+*The scoreboard inappropriately gave Kevin and Dan each a point for the tie-breaker. However, Andy did not, and the points on the leaderboard and for this fight do not reflect the points.

+**Split decision.  Ben chose Dan.

+***Split decision. Mike chose Dan.


'''Episode 62: Star Trek Beyond Trailer: Good or Bad? (12-19-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 62: Star Trek Beyond Trailer: Good or Bad? (12-19-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z68sNckphnk&lt;/ref&gt;

John Rocha appears, just two days after winning TV Fights. Despite winning that episode, he is shut out in this episode.

JTE is replaced as engineer by Cody.

Tenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the prior ones being episodes 20, 28, 41 (in which Jon got no points), 42, 44, 45, 47, 48 (in which Nick got no points, and 55).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| John Rocha || 0/2 || Third
|-
| Doug Benson || 1/0 || Second
|-
| JTE || New fighter * || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! John !! Doug !! JTE
|-
| 1: Who[m] would you want to cast as Star-Lord's father for ''Guardians of the Galaxy [Vol.] 2''? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Which of these trailers got us most excited? ** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Based on the [new ''Star Trek Beyond''] trailer, should we be worried? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What movie has most lived up to the hype? *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Pitch us the ultimate ''Barbie'' movie. ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 6: What other***** 90's movie would you like to see a sequel to, that doesn't already have one?  || ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 0 || 2 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  What is the best movie with the word &quot;spy&quot; in the title? || x ||  || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which do we buy [: ''Transformers: Dark of the Moon'' or ''Star Trek Into Darkness''] +*? || x || 1 || +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  Best Andy Serkis motion capture performance?  || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 0 || 3 || '''6'''
|}
.*Though JTE is listed as a new fighter, he participated briefly in the Schmoes Know fight, just like Tiffany Smith before him (and Ken Napzok in the subsequent episode).

.**Options were trailers released in the previous week: ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows'', ''Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them'', ''X-Men: Apocalypse'', ''Star Trek Beyond'', and ''Independence Day: Resurgence.''

.***Andy started this round with Doug rather than John. Subsequently, he started the fifth round with John [rather than Doug]. This led to his starting with Doug again for the sixth round.

.****Twitter followers were able to vote on a winner. While Doug slightly won the vote, Andy gave the point to JTE.  John did not receive any votes.

.*****Besides ''Independence Day: Resurgence'' (even though the originator of the question was referring to ''The Fugitive'').

+Split decision. John picked Doug, who answered ''Spy''.

+*The names of the movies were not spoken initially. A graphic was shown, and JTE picked ''Star Trek Into Darkness''.

+**JTE took a second 5-second rebuttal, so Doug was given an extra one to make it even.


'''Episode 63: Is The Force Awakens The Best Star Wars Movie? (12-26-15)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 63: Is The Force Awakens The Best Star Wars Movie? (12-26-15) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SnsE3fkMLok&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-recorded, ''Star Wars''-themed episode.  The episode was not followed by an &quot;After the Fight&quot;.

Roxy Striar returns as Fact Checker.

First regular episode to feature three new fighters (although Hector previously appeared on an episode of TV Fights and Ken appeared in the Schmoes Know Movie fight) since episode 20 (and the first in general since episode 25).

Hector is the first fighter to first appear on TV Fights and then appear on Movie Fights  (John Rocha appeared the previous week on TV Fights and then Movies Fights, but he had previously appeared on Movie Fights twice).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hector Navarro || New fighter || Second
|-
| Yancy Berns || New fighter || Third
|-
| Ken Napzok || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hector !! Yancy !! Ken
|-
| 1: Where does ''[The] Force Awakens'' rank among the other ''Star Wars'' movies? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What's the worst part of ''The Force Awakens''? ** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Best new*** character in ''[The] Force Awakens''? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Pitch us ''[Star Wars] Episode VIII''. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What is the best Christmas movie?**** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What's the worst movie to watch with your family? || 1 ||  || *****
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  Best movie ever set in the snow? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  Best movie of all time based on a toy? || 1+* || x || +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  These two movies are in the bargain bin: ''After Earth'' or ''A Million Ways to Die [in the West]''? +***  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  Best character from the ''Rocky'' series other than Rocky? +****  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E:  These two movies are playing on cable. Which one do we watch: ''The Green Lantern'' or ''The Green Hornet''?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best movie directed by Ron Howard? ||  || x || 1+*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || 1 || '''6'''
|}
.*The first point of the game is awarded at the 21:42 mark.

.**Andy said this question came from Taylor Swift, but he was corrected. It came from someone named Taylor Smith (@TaylorSmith1986). Andy stated that he liked the album ''1989''.

.***Although the originator of the question specified &quot;new&quot;, and Andy also said &quot;new,&quot; the screen did not say this in the question.  Further, Ken's answer (Han Solo) would not have been consistent with this requirement.

.****Repeat question from episode 8.

.*****Ken picked ''Love Actually''; he acknowledged that he stated on the last episode of Screen Junkies Universe that it was one of his favorite movies.

+Split decision. Yancy chose Hector (who picked ''Elf'').

+*Split decision, reversed from previous fight. Yancy chose Ken (''Transformers'' (2007)) over ''Clue'' (1985).

+**Ken originally picked ''Toy Story'', but Andy would not allow this as it was not based on an original toy, even though he acknowledged that Mr. Potato Head is in it.

+***A visual aid was used. Andy never specified the question (which should we buy). Hector (who was left with ''After Earth'') initially appeared to think the question was which was worse and then appeared okay with being stuck with his answer.

+****Both Ken and Hector picked Creeds (Apollo and his son Adonis respectively). Hector initially chose Apollo at the same time as Ken, but he said he meant to pick Adonis.

+*****Split decision. Yancy chose Hector. Ken won despite doubting his answer (''Splash''). Hector incorrectly stated that Tom Hanks won an Oscar for ''Apollo 13,'' which Andy pointed out (he was only nominated).


'''Episode 64: Pitch a Matrix Sequel - New Year's Eve 1999 (1-2-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 64: Pitch a Matrix Sequel - New Year's Eve 1999 (1-2-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RssOaO71px8&lt;/ref&gt;

Second consecutive pre-recorded episode.  The episode was not followed by an &quot;After the Fight&quot;.

Judged by Alicia Malone.

Ken Napzok returns as Fact Checker.

Played and judged from the perspective of December 31, 1999. Spencer, Dan, Alicia, and Andy respectively give their ages as 14, 16, 18, and 20.  However, Ken states he is from 2018.  There are temporal errors made throughout the episode, mostly by Spencer.

Very little preparation time was given for the fight. And correspondence given to fighters included Speed Round questions.

This fight is not counted in the overall ranking/statistics.

If the episode were counted, it would be the sixteenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || Second
|-
| Spencer Gilbert ||  Third
|-
| Andy Signore || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Dan !! Spencer !! Andy
|-
| 1: Pitch a sequel to ''The Matrix''. * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which project should he [Will Smith] tackle in the new millennium to restore his box office supremacy? * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who[m] you would cast as Highland High's two worst students ** ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 4: Who had the biggest breakout year in 1999? *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Who should direct ''Star Wars: Episode II''? *** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Pitch a movie about the impending Y2K disaster. ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  These two movies are playing at a theater. Which do you watch: ''Being John Malkovich'' or ''Fight Club''? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  Which performance was the best in ''Magnolia''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  What would be the dream property in 1999 to give to Guy Ritchie?  || 1**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  Best animated movie of the year: ''South Park: Bigger, Longer, &amp; Uncut''; ''The Iron Giant''; or ''Toy Story 2''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E:  What is the best movie featuring....?*****  || 1 || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: You have to buy one of these Rob Schneider movies from the bargain bin[. Which do you buy]: ''Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo'', ''Big Daddy'', or ''Muppets from Space''? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || 1+* || '''6'''+**
|}
.*Spencer and Dan were the respective starters on questions 1 and 2, despite their seating arrangements.

.**Who should be cast in a live-action movie of ''Beavis and Butthead''?

.***Spencer started on question 4 (again skipping Dan).  However, Spencer also started for question 5.

.****Split decision. Both Spencer and Ken disagreed with Alicia, who overturned their votes and went with Dan's answer of ''James Bond'' (first overturn in Movie or TV Fights).

.*****Drew Barrymore.  Andy guessed who it was beforehand, as Alicia said the question was inspired by ''Never Been Kissed'', and said ''E.T.'', which lead to Dan stating that Andy cheated.

+Split decision. Ken disagreed with Alicia and chose Dan (''Muppets from Space'').

+*If this episode were to officially count, this would be Spencer's first episode in which he only received one point.  While he has come in third place before, he received three points in that episode.

+**If this episode were to officially count, Andy would be the first person to defeat Dan twice. In Dan's first loss (episode 35), while Andy didn't win, he still beat Dan, who finished in third.


'''Episode 65: Best Movie of 2015? (1-9-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 65: Best Movie of 2015? (1-9-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3D_7HBPwt0&lt;/ref&gt;

Sixteenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Throughout the fight and in the subsequent &quot;After the Fight&quot;, Alison alluded to her loss to Hal (episode 41), but in &quot;After the Fight&quot;, she stated that it ended with a tie breaker, while it actually ended with a fourth Speed Round question, with Hal already leading by one point.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Alison Haislip || 0/2 || Third
|-
| Ben Begley || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cody_Decker Cody Decker] || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alison !! Ben !! Cody
|-
| 1: What is the best movie of 2015? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: Best performce of 2015? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What movie franchise would you like to see Leonardo [DiCaprio] join? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 4: Pitch us the story * for ''Creed''. ||  || 1 || **
|-
| 5: What's the best movie quote of 2015? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What's the greatest billion-dollar grosser of all time? || 1*** ||  || 
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: Best live-action movie based on a cartoon? **** ||   || 0 ***** || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  What character would you rather be: Leonardo DiCaprio in ''The Revenant'' + or Matt Damon in ''The Martian''? || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  Who would you rather team up with: Rey or Furiosa? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  Best movie with the word &quot;street&quot; in the title? || x || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  Which would you rather marathon: Fifteen Steven Segal movies or fifteen Chuck Norris movies? +*** || x || 1+*** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''5''' || 3 
|}
.*Andy meant to say &quot;sequel,&quot; not &quot;story.&quot;

.**Andy asked J.T. whether he liked Cody's or Ben's argument. J.T. chose Cody, but Andy still went with Ben.

.***Alison stated that ''Jurassic Park'' made over a billion dollars after adjusting for inflation. While this is true, it made slightly about $1.03 billion without adjusting. At the time of the fight, it was 20th on a list of 24 films that had gross over a billion dollars worldwide.

.****Points were given for the pre-Speed Round tie breaker.  However, they are not shown here or counted in the rankings. In fact, Andy initially said that neither were given points, but he agreed right after to do so.

.*****Ben originally said ''Batman'' (1989), but as this based more so on a comic, he was forced to pick something else. He eventually chose ''G.I. Joe: Retaliation'' after he and Alison both struggled to come up with answers and Dan started suggesting that Cody be allowed to automatically go forth to the Speed Round if Ben and Alison couldn't come up with answers. He was sent through without requiring a rebuttal, and Andy then had Cody and Alison each give rebuttals.

+Although ''The Revenant'' had been given a limited release (four theaters in Los Angeles and New York City) in the United States on December 25, 2015 (before the fight was recorded on January 7, 2016), it did not receive a wide release until the day after the fight was recorded. Neither Alison nor Ben had seen it yet.

+*Ben accidentally interrupted Cody in Cody's initial arguments for Leonardo DiCaprio, prompting Andy to allow Cody to start over.

+**Split decision. Alison disagreed with Andy, who chose Ben (''Mean Streets'' over ''Street Fighter'').

+***A graphic was shown with collections of fifteen films for each actor. However, the fighters were not given this graphic as it served no purpose in the question.

+****Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy because he felt Cody had more passion for Chuck Norris while the arguments were similar.


'''Episode 66: Biggest Oscar Snub? (1-16-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 66: Biggest Oscar Snub? (1-16-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AcNdCAZbiic &lt;/ref&gt;

Loot Crate returns as sponsor.

Ken Napsok as Fact Checker.

Between TV Fights and Movie Fights during this week, Dan is the only male fighter out of six.

Not counting the first episode, eighteenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Eleventh episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round (the last one being episode 62).

Normally, questions are given to fighters at least a day ahead of time for them to prepare.  However, this wasn't fully possible for four of the six questions (1-3 and 6). Though it was known that the Oscars nominations would be announced that morning, it wasn't certain who the nominations would be, so answers couldn't be fully prepared ahead of time. Question 6 was given as a result of Alan Rickman's death, which happened earlier that day.

A week after wearing an Avengers shirt, Andy wears a Revengers shirt (&quot;A&quot; logo replaced with an &quot;R&quot; logo), promoting the scripted Screen Junkies Plus series &quot;Interns of F.I.E.L.D,&quot; which premiered on January 10, 2016.

Between questions 2 (Dan) and 3 (Alicia and Amirose), each fighter chose to fight for some aspect ''The Revenant'' (Picture, Actor (Leonardo DiCaprior), and Cinematography).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 4/3 || Second
|-
| Amirose Eisenbach || New fighter || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 11/4 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! Amirose !! Dan
|-
| 1: What is the biggest Oscar snub (for current year)? * ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What movie will win Best Picture? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What or who is the surest best to win the Oscar this year? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: What category is missing from the Oscars and who should have won it? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Who should play David Bowie in a biopic? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 6: What is the best Alan Rickman performance? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  Excluding his Academy Award nominated film from this year (''The Big Short''), what is the best film from Academy Award nominee Adam McKay? || 1**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  These two ***** are in the bargain bin. Which do we buy? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  Since ''The Martian'' took a Golden Globe spot from an actual comedy, what's the funniest movie of 2015? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  Which movie should have earned [Leonardo] DiCaprio the Oscar? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1 || '''6'''
|}
.*The fighters were also required to take a nomination out of the respective category with which they would replace their snub.  Alicia and Amirose each removed Adam McKay for director for ''The Big Short''.

.**Dan won for choosing Brie Larson to win Best Actress for ''Room'', despite the fact that he didn't watch it until January 24 (11 days later) as shown on Mundy Night Raw.

.***Alicia becomes the second fighter to win a point for choosing a female (Tilda Swinton) to play the role of a male. In episode 53, Adam Johnston did for choosing Quvenzhané Wallis to play a young John McClane.

.****Alicia said ''Anchorman'' right before Dan did, leaving Dan to pick ''Anchorman 2''. Eventually, Dan gave up in his argument.

.*****After the question was asked, a graphic was put up showing ''Shallow Hal'' and ''The Bounty Hunter''.

.+Split decision. Amirose disagreed with Andy, who chose Dan (''Shallow Hal'').

+*Dan picked ''What We Do in the Shadows''.  Alicia had thought it was a 2014 movie since she saw it in 2014, but it didn't come out until 2015, which is why she said she didn't choose it.
*Excluding Cons (for which points aren't awarded), this is Dan's 100th point between Screen Junkies' Movie and TV Fights (including a team fight against Cinema Sins and the 1999 fight, but not counting the Schmoes Know Movie Fight).


'''Episode 67: Best Moment from the Suicide Squad Trailer? (1-23-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 67: Best Moment from the Suicide Squad Trailer? (1-23-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7tKCcsh0mVw&lt;/ref&gt;

Twelfth episode (and second consecutive) in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

Fourth episode in which a fighter finishes with no points (the previous being episodes 41, 48, and 62).

Erin Robinson returns after a 44 episode absence (breaking Alison Haislip's record of 31 episodes) and indicates that she will be on &quot;The Amazing Race&quot; starting February 12.  Erin previously held the record for longest absence with 19 episodes, which by this time had been broken nine times (Michael Barryte (29), Alison Haislip (31), Tiffany Smith (23), Scott Mantz (21), Roger Barr (21), Miri Jedeikin (20), Andy Signore (20), Mark Reilly (26) in this episode, and herself).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 1/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Erin Robinson || 0/2 || Second
|-
| Mark Reilly || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc A !! Erin !! Mark R
|-
| 1: What's the best moment in the (new) ''Suicide Squad'' trailer? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What villain should fight Wonder Woman in her upcoming (2017) movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who should direct this ''[World War Z 2]''...and what should the movie focus on? * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Who should play young Han Solo based on this short list that's going around town? **, *** ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: Pitch us the ultimate director's cut of the movie that you wish you could have seen. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What's the best and most unexpected comedic performance from a usually dramatic actor? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 3 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  Which of these two movies in the bargain bin should we buy: ''The Smurfs 2'' or ''Madea Goes to Jail''....? ***** || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  Best movie with the word &quot;son/sun&quot; in the title? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  I want you to pick the best song from any Disney movie. ||  || 1+*, +** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  What is the best sequel in the Marvel Cinematic Universe? || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''+****|| 4 || 0
|}
.*Andy indicated that the movies didn't really need pitches, and for the most part, the fighters did not pitch plots.

.**The short list, which was not revealed to the audience before arguments included Emory Cohen (Erin's choice), Jack Reynor (Marc A's choice), and Scott Eastwood (Mark R's choice), Miles Teller, Ansel Elgort, Dave Franco, Blake Jenner, Logan Lerman.

.***Erin gave her choice before Marc A did despite Marc being the first fighter (and hence the normal first fighter for the fourth question). Andy had Marc A go before Mark R gave his choice.

.****Marc A's original choice was Emory Cohen, but he lost a coin toss to Erin.

.*****A graphic was supplied. In addition to Andy speaking the titles after the graphic came up, there was a twitter caption shown, giving the movie titles.

+Marc was faster than Erin at picking ''Madea Goes to Jail''.

+*Erin's rebuttal was to have Marc sing a line from his pick (&quot;Be Our Guest&quot; from ''Beauty and the Beast'' (1991)). Marc sang the first line, but was not allowed to give any rebuttal outside of that line.

+**Split decision. Mark disagreed with Andy.

+***Marc was faster than Erin at picking ''[Captain America:] Winter Soldier'', leading Erin to pick ''Avengers: [Age of] Ultron''.

+****Marc jumped to #21 on the leader board and is now higher on the leader board than Hal, Spencer, Nick, Andy, and Kristian, who were above him before this win.


'''Episode 68: Best Animated Sequel? (1-30-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 68: Best Animated Sequel? (1-30-16)) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TsdfFTBXqUc&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode sponsored by Audible.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brett_Erlich Brett Erlich] || New fighter || Second
|-
| Adam Hlavac || New fighter || Third
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 4/9 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Brett !! Adam !! Hal
|-
| 1: What is the best animated sequel that's not ''Toy Story''?  ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: What is the best parody movie of all time? * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What other ** movie that's in color would look best in black and white? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: If you were doomed to be haunted by one movie ghost, who[m] do you pick? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What's a better *** prequel movie from the '80s? **** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What's a widely mocked movie that you secretly love? **** || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  These ***** are both in the bargain bin. Tell us which one we should buy: ''Scooby-Doo'' or ''Alvin and the Chipmunks''? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  What best actual movie title sounds most like a porno? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  What is the best Arnold Schwarzenegger comedy? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  Worst movie starring Bruce Willis? || +* || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E:  Best movie with the word &quot;versus&quot; in the title? || +** || x || 1+***
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''6'''
|}
.*besides ''Airplane''

.**besides ''Mad Max: Fury Road''

.***versus ''Die Hard''

.****Andy had Brett go first for a second question in a row after he went first in Round 4. For the last question, Adam went first.

.*****A graphic was shown, and then Andy named the movies while it was still up.

+Split decision. Adam disagreed with Andy, who chose Hal (''Twins'' over ''Junior'').

+*Brett chose ''Hudson Hawk'', which was the movie he answered for Round 6 as one he secretly loves. Dan called this an unforced error.

+**Brett picked ''[Ballistic] Ecks vs. Sever'', not realizing he was supposed to pick the best movie. Hal went along with this and argued for why his pick ''Alien vs. Predator,'' which he chose after Brett gave his answer, was the worst. Before rebuttals though, Andy clarified this.

+***Seventh time someone has gotten four consecutive Speed Round points, and the first since episode 53. It is the first time since episode 28 in which someone did this without sweeping the Speed Round.


'''Episode 69: Pitch The Next Big Fast &amp; Furious Action Sequence (2-6-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 69: Pitch The Next Big Fast &amp; Furious Action Sequence (2-6-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFDtdnBZIU0&lt;/ref&gt;

Loot Crate sponsors this episode.

Only five questions are used prior to the Speed Round, just like in the last two TV Fights.

Mike Carlson believed that the fight was the following day and hence did not arrive in time. He Skyped in when possible and eventually arrived. Dan Murrell fought for him, sometimes arguing pitches based on a single line answer. Dan did not score any points for Mike.

To accommodate this problem, the normal order for asking questions was not followed.

Ken Napzok as Fact Checker until Dan took over after Mike arrived.

James Connery, creator of the current Championship Belt also appears on the Fact Checker couch.

The ''Star Wars: The Force Awakens'' poster is no longer on the wall behind the couch.

After this episode, there is once again a fighter who is 2-0, which Movie Fights has not had since Amy Nicholson lost episode 44. Interestingly, the next two episodes each produce a 2-0 fighter.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson* || 6/6 || Second
|-
| Rob Fee || New fighter || Third
|-
| Max Landis || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Rob !! Max
|-
| 1: Which movie remake would be better with adding zombies? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Pitch us the next big action set piece in one of the future ''Fast and Furious'' franchise movies? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What movie character do you wish most had their own Youtube channel? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Pitch us the best ''Prometheus'' sequel?** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: If you could visit one restaurant or bar from any movie in real life, where do you go and what do you do, what do you have? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Worst performance ever by any actor in a superhero movie? || 0 ||  || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  Best movie with the word &quot;old&quot; in the title? ||  || x || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  These two movies are gonna be in the bargain bin. Which one should you buy?*** || 1 || x ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  What is the worst Coen Brothers movie?**** ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  What would be the dream director for a good Power Rangers movie? || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E:  Best Ben Stiller comedy? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Dan Murrell appeared in Mike's place for much of the pre-Speed Round fighting.

.**Mike did a pitch over Skype that was not very audible. Dan didn't have Mike's answer for this. While Mike gave his pitch, Dan lip-synched.  Mike eventually arrived during this fight.

.***A graphic was shown. Mike picked ''Couples Retreat'', leaving Max with ''Dinner for Schmucks''. Max would not argue for his answer and conceded the point.

.****Both Mike and Max said ''Ladykillers'' at the same time. No one could tell who was first, so Andy skipped the question.

.*****Split decision. Rob could not decide whose answer was better. James sided with Max (James Cameron), but Andy overruled him and went with Mike (Edgar Wright).

+Max won despite indicating that ''Tropic Thunder'' was the best after he gave his initial answer ''Zoolander'' and Mike said ''Meet the Parents''.


'''Episode 70: Will Batman v Superman Be Great? (2-13-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 70: Will Batman v Superman Be Great? (2-13-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-apyTyck7Ws&lt;/ref&gt;

Originally titled &quot;Will Batman v Superman Suck?&quot;

Episode was delayed as Kristian was late arriving to the studio due to traffic as President Obama was in the Los Angeles area and Andy didn't want him Skyping in while driving as seen by Mike Carlson on the previous episode.

Nick Mundy (who fought against Kristian and Mark in episode 38) was originally supposed to be on this episode, but as mentioned on &quot;Screen Junkies Universe&quot; the Wednesday before (2-10-16), he was letting Spencer fight in his place.

However, so that he would have the change to fight his Schmoes Know brethren, Spencer allowed JTE to fight instead, launching the first ever Sneak Attack.

JTE made a video predicting that he would win. The video featured scenes from ''The Karate Kid'' and ''The Matrix'' with characters (with JTE's face in place of the originals) fighting characters whose faces were respectively replaced with Kristian's and Mark's.

A fan, Jeannine Brice accompanied Dan on the couch. She made some artwork of Andy, Dan, and Spencer, which was displayed on the wall behind the couch. She also wore a shirt with it.

Even though Kristian sat between Andy and Mark, Kristian's and Mark's places on the scoreboard are switched when it is displayed.

For the second week in a row, the fighter sitting next to Andy goes into the Speed Round against the one sitting across from Andy, behind by a score of 3-1.

First of four consecutive episodes that finish with a score of 5-4-1.

After this episode (just one week after Max Landis became a 2-0 fighter), there are two 2-0 fighters (with a third to come in the following episode), bringing the total number of fighters who have ever been 2-0 to five (after Dan Murrell, Mike Carlson, Amy Nicholson, and Max Landis), with a sixth to follow in the next episode.̈  
*This marks the first time there have simultaneously been two undefeated fighters with more than one fight since Mike Carlson lost his third fight (episode 8).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Kristian Harloff || 1/4 || Second
|-
| Mark Ellis || 2/4 || Third
|-
| JTE || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kristian !! Mark !! JTE
|-
| 1: What movie (trailer) won the Super Bowl? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Based on all three trailers (for ''Batman V Superman: Dawn of Justice''), how excited should we be? * ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What other ** superhero that has already hit the big screen deserves a second chance? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: I want you guys to pitch a fictional movie.*** ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: What's the best fictional world for you to have a first date in?***** || + ||  || 1 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What movie had the best Part III? || 0+* || +** || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A:  Which fictional singer or group from a movie would you have to perform the Halftime at a Super Bowl? || 1+***, +**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  Bargain bin pic: Which of these two should we buy: The ''Tooth Fairy'' franchise or the ''Baby Geniuses'' franchise? +***** || 1 || x || ++
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  Best movie to &quot;Netflix and Chill&quot;? ++* || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  What's the best movie to watch on Valentine's Day? || ++** || x || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E:  Tell me Hollywood's best Ryan. ++*** || ++**** || x || 1++*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*The answer needed to be quantified by giving other superhero films that have already been released and using their critical and financial response. Fighters were allowed to use separate movies for the critical and financial components, but only Kristian actually did that. 
*A poll of 263 tweeters gave 36% of the vote to JTE, 35% to Mark, and 29% to Kristian. Andy had already chosen JTE before the results were announced by Dan.

.**Besides Deadpool, who previously appeared in ''X-Men Origins: Wolverine'' (also played by Ryan Reynolds).

.***Blind question. In honor of Kristian's ''Night Falls'', each fighter needed to draw a fake movie title and three actors (one of whom the fighter would choose as being a cameo performance) out of mugs and make the pitch on the spot based on what they drew.

.****Decided by twitter poll. Mark received 40% while Kristian and JTE received 29% and 31% respectively.

.*****Asked by Brianne Chandler (@MissMovies), previously used in episode 26. Answers from that episode could not be used (Nick's Neverland, Dan's Chocolate Factory, and Spencer's Chicago from ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off'').

.+Kristian, gave up early in his answer (which involved the film ''Major League'') and indicated he wished another question (ultimately the first Speed Round question) had made it to the final cut. He specifically said that JTE gets the point.  However, he did continue arguing later, but JTE did in fact get the point after Andy cut the fight short (Andy did rule Kristian out for giving up) after JTE gave his argument against Mark.

.+*Split decision. Jeannine disagreed with Andy, who chose Kristian (''Rocky III'').
*This is the first ever split for a pre-Speed Round tie-breaker (for either Movie Fights or TV Fights).

+**Mark chose ''Return of the Jedi'', which is technically Episode VI.

+***The first Speed Round question was originally supposed to be a regular round question, but it was removed. Mark had chosen Wyld Stallyns, and Kristian had originally chosen Sexual Chocolate. This was mentioned right before this question was asked. However, when the question was asked, Kristian gave Mark's answer just over thirty seconds after Mark mentioned Wyld Stallyns.

+****Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, who chose Kristian over JTE, who chose Spinal Tap.

+*****A graphic accompanied this question, showing the two 2-packs. Andy read the names after the graphic was shown.
*Kristian (who answered second), in his rebuttal, asked JTE to defend ''Tooth Fairy 2'', leading to JTE's talking more, followed by Kristian's talking more. Eventually, Andy rang the bell to end it.

++Split decision. Jeannine disagreed with Andy, who chose Kristian (''Baby Geniuses'' franchise).

++*Andy said this question could be interpreted however the fighters wanted; however, Dan and Andy later pointed out that it could really mean only one thing (though they didn't specifically mention anything (sex)).

++**Kristian jokingly said ''Love Actually'', JTE's answer from the previous question. Andy made him stick with that answer, potentially costing him the game.

++***Originally, Andy was going to ask for the best movie with the word &quot;Love&quot; in the title, but as ''Love Actually'' was just mentioned in each of the last two questions, he declined to ask it.

++****Kristian mentioned that Meg Ryan has not been seen in a long time, but JTE mentioned that it was not required by the question that it be someone current. Andy mentioned this later in explaining his decision.

++*****Split decision. Jeannine disagreed with Andy, who chose JTE (Meg Ryan or Ryan Gosling).
*Meg Ryan co-starred in ''When Harry Met Sally'' (which JTE mentioned), which was JTE's answer for the previous question.


'''Episode 71: Pitch a Deadpool Sequel (w/ Kevin Smith) (2-20-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 71: Pitch a Deadpool Sequel (w/ Kevin Smith) (2-20-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2bws_gETGg&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode was delayed approximately fifteen minutes.

Marc Andreyko appears dressed as Deadpool.

Despite the order of sitting from Andy (Marc, Kevin, Spencer), for purposes of asking questions, Spencer is second, and Kevin is third.

During &quot;After the Fight&quot;, Kevin Smith had to leave. Andy left with him, and Dan took over hosting for the remainder of the show even though Andy came back.

After this fight, for the first time ever, there are three undefeated two-fight competitors, the other two being Max Landis and JTE, who reached this in the last two fights respectively.  The three are only the fourth, fifth, and sixth fighters to ever reach this.

Spencer, already one of only five fighters to lose four consecutive fights, becomes the first fighter to lose five consecutive fights. He also becomes the second fighter to reach 11 losses (Nick had done it 15 episodes earlier).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 2/4 || Third
|-
| Kevin Smith || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/10 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 76%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc !! Kevin !! Spencer
|-
| 1: Pitch a ''Deadpool'' sequel and...cast Cable. ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Which existing property needs a Hard-R adaptation or reboot? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What the one thing you want to see in ''[Star Wars] Episode VIII''? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 4: What is the best ''Batman'' movie? *** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is the worst job of any character in a movie? ****, ***** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A1:  Who is the best Ghostbuster? + || x ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A2:  Which one should we buy: ''The Bounty Hunter'' or ''The Ugly Truth''? +* || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B:  Best Kurt Russell movie? +** || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C:  Pick one: Ben Affleck or Matt Damon? || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND D:  Best movie featuring a mall? +**** || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E:  Please tell me the best movie robot. || x || 1+*****, ++, ++* || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' ||4
|}
.*A twitter poll agreed with Kevin's pitch.

.**Spencer chose Wolverine, and that morning, it was confirmed that there would be an R-rated Wolverine film.

.***Blind fight. Picking was done in the order of length of drawn straws (Spencer, then Kevin, then Marc). However, this was for naught, as according to the fighters, they each got to pick the one they wanted (''Batman Begins'', ''The Dark Knight'', and ''Batman Begins'', respectively).

.****Spencer went first for the fifth question. While Spencer and Kevin opened, twitter followers voted for which choice Marc should pick. Similarly, Kevin changed to his second choice (Alfred from the ''Batman'' series) at the last minute.  While Marc was talking, the twitter poll shifted, but he won anyway.

.*****Round lasted slightly less than five minutes.

+Question was tossed. After it was asked, Kevin hit the table and said &quot;ding&quot; to ring in. Very shortly afterwards, Spencer said [Dr. Peter] Venkman. Though Kevin had been on the show before, he thought he had to ring in. So Andy initially decided to modify the question to exclude Venkman. Kevin then said Egon [Spengler], and Spencer was unable to name another character, being only able to say Dan Aykroyd. To make things fair, Andy tossed the question.

+*Bargain bin pick, graphic accompanied question, being shown right before the movies were named.

+**Andy stated that he had asked this previously, meaning the fighters had time to think about their choices. Spencer chose ''Big Trouble in Little China'', which he recently reviewed on his show &quot;Does it Hold Up?&quot; Kevin stated ''Escape From New York'', but wanted to change his answer to ''Tombstone'', which he had previously submitted, but Andy wouldn't let him.

+***Split decision. Marc disagreed with Andy, who chose Spencer (Matt Damon).

+****Central to Kevin's winning argument was that in his choice (his own movie ''Mallrats''), the mall was central to the plot. That however was not the question (best movie featuring a mall). For example, Terminator 2: Judgement Day featured a mall and is widely acclaimed, but the mall was not central to the plot.

+*****At the end of Spencer's initial argument, he mentioned that the Iron Giant (his choice) carried nuclear weapons. Kevin immediately used this against Spencer.

++After rebuttals, Kevin spoke again, saying he liked British people (his choice was C-3PO). Spencer was allowed to respond, saying he hated British people.

++*Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, who chose Kevin.


'''Episode 72: Who Should Join the Justice League? (2-27-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 72: Who Should Join the Justice League? (2-27-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJqSq7350ZQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Jason Inman returns after a 31 episode absence as a competitor. He states in the beginning that he has the longest time between appearances, but that is not true (Erin Robinson has an absence that is 13 episodes longer, and Alison Haislip has one that is just as long). Further, at the end of the episode, Roger Barr is said to have had the third-longest absence (after Andy said that Roger's absence was longer than Jason's), which is not true. Roger's absence was 21 episodes, a four-way tie for eighth longest (after Erin, Jason, Alison, Michael Barryte's 29, Mark Reilly's 26, Kristian Harloff's 24, and Tiffany Smith's 23 and tying with Trisha, who returns from a 21 episode absence in this episode, Scott Mantz, and Max Landis), and less than half of the longest. 
*Further, Jason was more recently on the fourth episode of TV Fights.
**On the very next episode, Jeremy Jahns returns from a longer absence (33 episodes), and in episode 78, Jon Schnepp returns after a 41 episode absence, and in episode 80, Amy Nicholson returns after a 35 episode absence. So since the episode aired, Jason's absence went from being tied for the second-longest to tied for the fifth-longest.

Just one week after Spencer Gilbert became the first fighter to lose five consecutive fights, Trisha becomes the second.

This is Trisha's first appearance as a married woman.

There is very little movement on the leader board with this fight, with Jason moving up only one spot and Trisha not moving at all.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Jason Inman || 2/3 || '''Win'''
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 0/4 || Second
|-
| Ryan Right || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jason !! Trisha !! Ryan
|-
| 1: Which DC character should join the Justice League next? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Pitch us the Zombieland sequel....and also, I wanna hear a celebrity cameo. || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is a role that one actor was born to play? ||  || 1 ||  
|-
| 4: Now that Guillermo Del Toro is not directing Pacific Rim 2...what movie would you like to see Guillermo do next? || *** ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: What franchise should crossover with ''Transformers''? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which one should we buy: ''Dirty Dancing'' or ''Ghost''? + || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Better J.J. Abrams reboot: ''Star Trek [2009]'' or ''Star Wars Episode VII]''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: If you've seen any of James Cameron's movies, which one should you watch first? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best movie with the word &quot;movie&quot; in the title? +** || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: In honor of ''(The) Gods of Egypt'', best Gerard Butler movie? +*** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4+**** || 1
|}
.*Jason won despite losing a coin toss to Trisha, who chose Hal Jordan/Green Lantern and also despite choosing Vixen when only 20% of twitter respondents agreed.

.**Andy chose Jason but said he's let twitter overrule him if the poll indicated otherwise; however, 56% of respondents agreed.

.***During Jason's pitch for ''Justice League Dark'', he cast Ron Perlman as Swamp Thing, giving Movie Fights its third consecutive week with a mention of Swamp Thing after Dan earlier said that twitter expressed disappointment that he wasn't mentioned in the first fight and that he was in Justice League Dark.

.****A plurality of twitter voters agreed with Andy by the time he called a winner.

.*****Once again, Andy picked a choice (The Avengers) that was later revealed to have received only 20% of the twitter vote.

+A graphic showed up before Andy named the movies. Jason said ''Ghost'' first, leaving Trisha with ''Dirty Dancing''. Andy said he heard Trisha first (to Trisha's surprise) and had her argue first.

+*Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, who chose Jason. Dan indicated that things Jason said didn't make sense.

+**Repeat question from episode 17. The answer that lost last time ''Superman: The Movie'' won this time, with Dan agreeing this time.

+***Trisha took 90 seconds to name ''[The] Phantom of the Opera'' (2004), despite being given a hint towards ''Olympus Has Fallen''.

+****Trisha becomes to the first fighter to not win in any of his or her first five appearances.


'''Episode 73: New Ghostbusters Trailer - Should We Be Worried? (3-5-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 73: New Ghostbusters Trailer - Should We Be Worried? (3-5-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5twEC1IDeHI&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Loot Crate.

Jeremy Jahns appears in his first official episode, 56 episodes after his first appearance (a team fight with Kristian Harloff as his teammate). He returns after a 33 episode absence (the last being the first Comic Con fight), the second-longest absence so far (after Erin Robinson's 44 episode absence).
*In episode 78, Jeremy's absence becomes the third-longest after Jon Schnepp returns after a 41 episode absence.

This is the inaugural episode of March Mania and features a rematch of a popular rivalry between Scott Mantz and John Rocha (watch episode 49; also watch episode 126 (the first episode of the following March) as well as the one-on-one Schmoedowns between them).

Seventeenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Jeremy Jahns || New fighter || Second
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/3 || Third *
|-
| John Rocha || 0/3 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jeremy !! Scott !! John
|-
| 1: New ''Ghostbuster'' trailer: Should we be worried?... I want you to pick one moment from the trailer to help justify your argument.** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the most badass action sequel of all time? *** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Now that Leo[nardo DiCaprio] has won his Oscar, ....I want you guys to pitch us what next project he should tackle. ||  ||  || 1  
|-
| 4: With ''Whiskey Tango Foxtrox'' opening this weekend with Tiny Fey, ....what's the best film starring an &quot;SNL&quot; alum? **** || 1 || ***** || +
|-
| 5: ''Dark Tower'' was announced ....what's the best Stephen King adaptation? +*, +** || +*** || +**** || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Pick the movie we should buy.+***** || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Tell me the best movie with the word &quot;bad&quot; in the title. ||  || x || 1++
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: If you've never seen any of Christopher Nolan's movies, which one would you watch first? || 1++* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Now that Leo[nardo DiCaprio] has won his Oscar, which actor who hasn't won an Oscar yet deserves to win?++** || ++*** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who gives the best performance in a bad movie?++**** ||  || x || 1++*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1+++ || '''5'''
|}
.*Already the only fighter besides Dan to appear in his first five fights (or any five fights in a row) without finishing in second place, Scott is now also the only besides Dan to do it in the first six.

.**The trailer had been released less than six hours before this question was asked.  All fighters indicated that they were worried, so Andy used the reasoning to decide the point.

.***Pre-recorded question, asked by actor Gerard Butler.  This question was previously used in episode 25 (the Fan episode). The answers from that episode (''Terminator 2'', ''Aliens'', and ''The Raid 2'') were not allowed to be used,

.****Despite the question being asked due to a movie that was opening the following day, the twitter message asking the question was dated December 29, 2014 (over 14 months old).

.*****During his arguments, Scott said that Tony Stark was the role that Robert Downey Jr. was born to play.  The previous week, Trisha Hershberger, who was sitting in the same seat made the same argument and won.  However Scott did not win this round (even though J.T.E initially gave him a point on the board before fixing it).

+John called his choice (''Coming to America'') one of the penultimate comedies. &quot;Penultimate&quot; means second to last.

+*The twitter message asking this question actually asked for the best film based on a Stephen King novel. This was different from the question for two reasons. First, many movies made from Stephen King stories are based off stories that are not novels.  Further, when the question asks for adaptation, it is more so looking for the best translation rather than the best movie.  This was said to be one of the reasons Scott was not successful despite the quality of his choice, ''The Shining''.

+**Scott was skipped for starting this round.  Andy started with John and then went backwards.

+***During his arguments, Jeremy used the word &quot;spectrums&quot; twice. However, the plural of &quot;spectrum&quot; is &quot;spectra.&quot; If he had used this word, it would have been the first instance in the history of Movie Fights of that word's being used properly.

+****In his arguments, Scott called ''The Shining'' the ''Citizen Kane'' of scary movies.  Calling a movie a ''Citizen Kane'' of something is an unofficial rule violation.

+*****Bargain bin picture: ''Gremlins'' Special Edition and ''The Goonies''.

++Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, who picked John (''Bad Boys'' over ''Bad Boys II'').

++*Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, who picked Jeremy (''The Dark Knight'' over ''Inception'').

++**Andy referred to this as the last question and the subsequent question as a tie breaker. During his review during &quot;After the Fight&quot;, when he got to this point, he realized that he skipped his fourth Speed Round question.

++***Jeremy responded with Tom Hanks initially. However, he has won an Oscar. He switched to Edward Norton, but he did not win.

++****Due to the broadness of this question, Andy told Dan to give the fighters ten seconds to come up with an answer. However, neither was able to come up with one that quickly, so Andy continued waiting. Jeremy was the first to answer, but he spent 40 seconds.

++*****Split decision. Scott disagreed with Andy, who chose John (Marlon Brando in ''The Island of Dr. Moreau'' (1996) over Tom Cruise in ''Mission: Impossible II'').

+++Scott becomes the second person (after Nick Mundy) to finish in third place in three consecutive fights. However, Nick still holds the record with four consecutive fights and extends it to five in the next episode.


'''Episode 74: Could Captain America: Civil War Suck?? (3-12-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 74: Could Captain America: Civil War Suck?? (3-12-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zzBQSrGnqXA&lt;/ref&gt;

Squarespace returns as sponsor.

To show there is no animosity from their previous match-up, Roger and Nick kiss each other in the beginning of this episode. After Round 2, a graphic of this is shown with the background from Nick's wedding, officiated by Dwayne &quot;The Rock&quot; Johnson.

Eighteenth episode (and second consecutive episode) in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Only eight points are awarded in this episode, a record low for Movie Fights. Previously, there were four episodes (6, 8, 57, and 58) on which nine points had been awarded.
*Only two days before this episode was recorded, on TV Fights episode 18, a record had been set for TV and Movie Fights with seven points. Movie Fights episode 74 is the first in which exactly eight points are awarded.

No changes are made to the leaderboard after this fight. Even if Hal had finished second to Roger, his position would not have changed, and Roger would have only jumped one spot.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 5/9 || '''Win'''*
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/8 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 4/11 || Third**
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Roger !! Nick
|-
| 1: Now that we've seen the trailer, could ''[Captain America:] Civil War'' suck...and what is your scene to back your argument? *** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What other**** popular live-action movie deserves an animated spin-off? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 3: Pitch how you'd bring Arnold [Schwarzenegger] back to the ''Predator'' franchise.  || 1+ ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the most annoying character in a movie you otherwise love? || 1+* ||  || 
|-
| 5: In honor of ''10 Cloverfield Lane'', ....if you're stuck in an emergency survival bunker, which two movie characters would you pick? || 1+** ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What is the best Michael Keaton movie? || x || 0 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we buy....''[The] Amazing Spiderman 2'' or ''Spiderman 3''?+*** ||  || 1+**** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best John Goodman movie? || 1 || +***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tougher old guy: Bruce Willis or Liam Neeson? || 1++ ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 2 || 1
|}
.*Hal becomes the only person besides Dan Murrell to win three consecutive fights.

.**Nick, already the only person to finish in third place in four consecutive fights, extends the record to five consecutive fights. He also becomes the first fighter to reach 12 losses. He is the third to lose five consecutive fights, after Spencer and Trisha.

.***Question asked by Meredith Loftus, who has appeared as a couch guest (episode 55). During the round, the word &quot;Captain&quot; is spelled &quot;Captian.&quot;

.****Besides ''Ghostbusters (2016)''.

.*****Nick's answer, ''Smokey and the Bandit'', won despite coming in third place (30% of 321 votes) in a twitter poll. Hal's answer, ''Aliens'', received 37%, and Rogers' answer, ''Nightmare on Elm Street'', received 33%.

+Hal's pitch came in third in a twitter poll with 32% of the vote. Roger won with 35%.

+*Hal's response of the Ewoks from ''Return of the Jedi'' finished in second place in a twitter poll with 33% of the votes, behind Nick's response (the grandchildren in ''Jurassic Park''), which received 42% of the votes. Roger's answer (John Connor from ''Terminator 2: Judgement Day'') received 25%.

+**While it wasn't announced on the show, Hal's response (Genie from ''Aladdin'' and Black Widow from the MCU) received approximately 60% of the twitter vote.

+***A DVD bargain bin picture accompanied the question.

+****Split decision. Dan disagreed with Andy, who picked Roger, who answered ''Spiderman 3'' faster than Hal. Had either Andy or Nick picked Hal, in the subsequent question, he would have tied the record for most consecutive points (five, set in episode 53). He also would have set the record for shortest Speed Round in Movie Fights and tied the record for both TV and Movie Fights, set only two days earlier by Maude Garrett.

+*****Roger answered ''Uncle Buck'', which actually starred John Candy. He switched to ''Arachnophobia''. Hal, who chose ''Argo'', was given the opportunity to switch his answer, but he did not take it.

++Split decision. Nick disagreed with Andy, who picked Hal (Liam Neeson).


'''Episode 75: Pitch Indiana Jones 5! (3-19-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 75: Pitch Indiana Jones 5! (3-19-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bSlc7GBolH4&lt;/ref&gt;

John Flickinger returns after a 28 episode absence.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fans Galen White and Eli.

Nineteenth episode (and third consecutive episode) in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Not counting the first episode, nineteenth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Thirteenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Chris Stuckmann || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Brett Erlich || 0/1 || Third
|-
| John Flickinger * || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Chris !! Brett !! John
|-
| 1: How would you cast the ultimate replacement for Tony Stark/Iron Man? Also, I want you guys to pitch us who would direct this new addition to the franchise. ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 2: What film should have never spawned a sequel and should have remained stand-alone? *** || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 3: We want you guys to pitch us what should Indiana Jones 5 be. You must use Harrison Ford [and Steven] Spielberg.  ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 4: In honor of the first ''Ben-Hur'' remake...I want you guys to pick a movie pre-1970 that should be remade in a fun way. ||  ||  || 1+
|-
| 5: Which movie that has already come out would you want most to experience in virtual reality? || 1+* ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two DVDs were in the bin. Which one should we buy: ''Terminator: Genisys'' or ''Fantastic 4 (2015)''? +** || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Other than Wolverine, who's the best X-Man? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What movie has the best non-John Williams score? ||  || x || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: I'm gonna name two actors. You tell me who's better and why: Woody Harrelson or Matthew McConaughey. || 1+***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best Jean Claude Van Damme movie? ||  || x || 1++
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*When John is introduced, his description lists him as a &quot;youtubber.&quot;

.**Brett's pitch, which involved Colin Farrell and director Martin McDonagh, also won the twitter vote with 37%. In addition to this being Brett's only point, it was the only twitter vote he won (and more broadly, in which he didn't finish in third).

.***''Jaws'' was not allowed because in episode 9, Dan successfully argued that ''Jaws 2'' was the most unnecessary sequel of all time.

.****Chris only got the second-highest portion of twitter votes.  41% voted for ''The Matrix'' (John), 33% voted for ''Speed'' (Chris), an 26% voted for ''Caddyshack'' (Brett).

.*****John also won the twitter vote with 44%, followed by Chris (38%).

+John only got the second-highest portion of twitter votes. 49% voted for ''Jason and the Argonauts'' (Chris), 31% voted for ''The Graduate'' (John), and 20% voted for ''Rashoman'' (Brett).

+*Chris, who chose ''Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope'', also won the twitter vote with 43%, followed by John (''Avatar'') with 32%, and Brett (''A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984)'') with 25%.

+**A bargain bin pic accompanied this question.

+***Chris was faster as saying the winning response, ''Terminator: Genisys''.

+****Split decision. Galen chose Chris (''Interstellar''), but then Dan, Brett, and Andy all chose John (''The Dark Knight Rises''). 

+*****Chris was slower at saying McConaughey, but he still won by unanimous (4 vote) decision.

++Split decision. Dan chose Chris (''The Expendables 2''), while Galen, Brett, and Andy all chose John (''Bloodsport''). Andy did agree that ''The Expendables 2'' was the better movie, but not the better Van Damme movie.


'''Episode 76: Which Superhero Would You Want To Be? (3-26-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 76: Which Superhero Would you Want to Be? (3-26-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luWszLI09R0&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Audible.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker

&quot;Last Fighter Standing.&quot; Single-elimination tournament (Andy would pick the worst argument of three fighters). Fighters are seeded based on number of re-tweets. The lower one's seed, the earlier in the tournament he would need to enter. From highest to lowest, seeding was as follows: Dan Murrell, Alicia Malone, Mike Carlson, Hal Rudnick, Spencer Gilbert, JTE, Scott Mantz, and Marc Andreyko.

Though Dan received the highest seeding, he volunteered to start in the first round, sparing JTE from having to participate.  For this, Dan was awarded two opportunities to go first (order of answering was based on random drawing).

The winner of the episode receives the Show Stopper (which takes the form of a film reel holder). At the end of the show, Andy stated that it allows the holder, some time within the next calendar year, to challenge the Belt holder (if present at a Movie Fight) to an immediate fight for the belt using five Speed Round questions that are locked inside.

Fighters were not aware of each other's answers and therefore had to also prepare backup answers. There were not any known cases however of fighters who had to resort to backups.

This episode is not counted in the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Fighters (in response order) !! Question !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Eliminated
|-
| Dan, Scott, Marc || 1: Which actor has had the best performance in a bad movie? * || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Marc
|-
| Dan, JTE, Scott || 2: Which Sylvester Stallone movie would work better if you replaced him with Arnold Schwarzenegger? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Scott
|-
| Dan**, JTE, Spencer || 3: What movie superhero would you most want to be for an entire year? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | JTE
|-
| Spencer, Hal, Dan || 4: If you could punch one actor in the face, who would it be? *** || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Spencer****, JTE  
|-
| Hal, Dan, Mike || 5: What other***** movie character deserves its own Lego play-set and movie? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Hal
|-
| Dan+, Mike, Alicia || 6: We'd like you guys to pitch a massive studio blockbuster that you'd want to remake as a low-budget indie. || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Mike+*
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Speed Round Question !! Alicia !! Dan
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND A: You're gonna see two movies on screen. You're gonna have to tell me which movie you'd pick first. +** || 1+*** ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND B: Best Zack Snyder movie? || 1+**** ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND C: Worst Mark Wahlberg movie? ||  || 1+*****
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND D: Who will win an Oscar first: Tiny Fey or Kristen Wiig? || 1++ || ++*
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''3''' || 1
|}
.*Repeat question from episode 73's Speed Round

.**Originally, Dan was third, but he used his advantage, pushing JTE and Spencer each back one spot.

.***Repeat question from episode 25.

.****As Spencer could not name one movie featuring his choice, Jenny McCarthy (for her anti-vaccination stance), Andy replaced him with JTE, who ultimately lost again.

.*****Besides Batman.

+Again, originally, Dan was third, but he used his second advantage.

+*Mike was eliminated even though no one on the jury (Spencer, Scott, Marc, Hal, and JTE) felt Dan gave the best pitch (''Prometheus''). Marc, Scott, and JTE felt Alicia's pitch (''Terminator: Genisys'') was the best, and Hal and Spencer felt Mike's pitch (''The Truman Show'') was the best.  A plurality (37%) of twitter voters voted for Mike's pitch, with Dan and Alicia in second and third respectively (though after the results were read, Andy declared Alicia the winner).  After Andy asked the jury for their votes for weakest, Marc and Hal voted for Dan, Scott and JTE voted for Mike, and Spencer voted for Alicia. Andy didn't ask Spencer to pick between Mike and Dan, even though the answer would have been Dan as Spencer considered Mike's to be the best of the three.

+**Bargain bin pic featuring the first four ''Superman'' movies and the first four ''Batman'' movies.

+***Marc and Scott voted for Dan, but then Spencer abstained, and Mike, Hal, and JTE all voted for Alicia (''Superman''). Andy indicated that he agreed with the majority.

+****Hal was the only one who chose Dan (''300''). Andy agreed with the other five voters (''The Watchmen'').

+*****Unanimous decision (''Planet of the Apes (2001)'' over ''The Other Guys'').

++Andy was the only one who considered voting for Dan (Tiny Fey). He even then asked Joe, who felt Alicia did better. With seven people voting for Alicia, Andy felt he couldn't overturn such a majority.

++*Dan was the first to answer in all four Speed Round questions.


'''Episode 77: Batman v Superman: Fun or Failure? (4-2-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 77: Batman v Superman: Fun or Failure? (4-2-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IB78yaPo6Os&lt;/ref&gt;

The third team fight. It focuses on the film ''Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.''

This fight is not counted in the official statistics. It is the eighth (and as of 8-20-2016, the most recent) such fight.

The fight aired live on screenjunkies.com on Tuesday, March 29 rather than Thursday. Accordingly, this week's TV Fights aired Thursday (it was not live).

Debut of John Campea and Harley Morenstein, who are the 12th and 13th fighters on Movie Fights to never appear in a regular fight before their debut (two of the prior eleven (Jeremy Jahns and John Flickinger) subsequently participated in regular fights).

The previous week, John lost to Dan Murrell on the first episode of the current Schmoes Know &quot;Schmoedown&quot; trivia tournament.

Trisha Hersherger as Fact Checker.

Collectively, John and Marc Andreyko are called both &quot;Team A Little Bit More Into Batman/Superman Than the Other Side&quot; and eventually  &quot;Team Superman,&quot; while Harley and Dan Murrell are called &quot;Team Batman&quot; and &quot;Team Didn't Like the Movie.&quot; Dan stated that he was on &quot;Team Mixed to Negative.&quot;

The scoreboard, which first pops up after the second question lists the teams as Team J&amp;M and Team D&amp;H.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Campea John Campea]/Marc Andreyko (Superman) || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley_Morenstein Harley Morenstein]/Dan Murell (Batman) || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 83%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Superman (J&amp;M) !! Batman (D&amp;H)
|-
| 1: Was ''Batman v(s) Superman[:Dawn of Justice]'' fun or a failure? || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What was your favorite part of ''Batman v(s) Superman[:Dawn of Justice]''? ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: Should Zack Snyder direct ''Justice League'', and if not, who should? ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Pitch your ultimate trinity to stop a global threat. || 1** || 
|-
| 5: Which Justice League member solo movie should we be most excited for? || 1 ||  
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You have to tell us which movie in the bargain bin we should buy. (Marc vs Dan)*** || 1**** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best comic book movie villain? (John vs Harley) || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Better on-screen Batman: Val Kilmer or George Clooney? (Marc vs Dan) ||  || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND D1: Best Amy Adams movie? (John vs Harley) + ||  ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND D2: Better Lex Luthor: Kevin Spacey or [Jesse] Eisenberg? (John vs Harley) || 1 ||  
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 3 
|}
.*71% of twitter votes agreed with Andy's decision (Batman in the warehouse).

.**In the end, the teams did one-by-one face-offs of picks to see which team could destroy the other. On &quot;After the Fight&quot;, the order was switched, and it was agreed that D&amp;H's team (Dr. Manhattan, Luke Skywalker, and Professor Charles Xavier) would have beaten J&amp;M's team (God from ''Bruce Almighty'', the Hulk (2003 version), and Jason Voorhees). And in the twitter poll, 72% agreed with D&amp;H's pick.

.***An accompanying graphic showed the films ''Grown Ups 2'' and ''Dumb and Dumber To''.

.****Marc won by saying that his pick, ''Grown Ups 2'', was shorter. Trisha confirmed that it was.

.*****Dan was faster at saying Val Kilmer (''Batman Forever'').

+John picked ''Enchanted'' while Harley picked ''Catch Me if You Can''. Andy and Trisha agreed that ''Catch Me if You Can'' was better but that ''Enchanted'' was a better movie for Adams. In the end, Andy decided to throw out the question.


'''Episode 78: Best &quot;Star Wars: Rogue One&quot; Trailer Moment? (4-9-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 78: Best &quot;Star Wars: Rogue One&quot; Trailer Moment? (4-9-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=heFafzlJATc&lt;/ref&gt;

The 100th Screen Junkies Fight.

First episode since episode 65 in which none of the competitors had ever won a fight before.

Squarespace returns as sponsor.

Jon Schnepp returns after a 41 episode absence, the second-longest on record after Erin Robinson's 44 episode absence.

Fourteenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round. 

Fifth episode in which a fighter does not score (the last being episode 67).

Trisha becomes the first fighter to lose six consecutive Movie Fights and the second fighter (after Nick Mundy) to lose six consecutive fights between Movie and TV Fights (Trisha herself had never appeared on TV Fights by this time but did subsequently appear on the show and win (and she later appeared on and won a Gamer Fight and a second episode of TV Fights, bringing her overall Fight record to 3-6, up from 0-6, which remains her Movie Fight record)).

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Karin Kirchner from Austria.

Stephen's name appears on the scoreboard as &quot;Glick&quot;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 0/5 || Second
|-
| Jon Schnepp || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Stephen Glickman || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha !! Jon !! Stephen
|-
| 1: What's the best moment in the ''Rogue One[: A Star Wars Story]'' trailer? * ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 2: Pitch your standalone ''Star Wars'' story. || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 3: In honor of...Melissa McCarthy's ''[The] Boss'', what movie character would be the worst to have as your boss? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: In honor of ''The B.F.G''., ...what's the best [Steven] Spielberg movie released post-2000? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: In honor of [the new show, &quot;After the Credits&quot;], ...what's the best post-credits scene in a film?**** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''*****  || 2 || 3 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You're gonna have to tell me which one should I buy. + || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Please tell me the best scene...in any ''Star Wars'' movie. ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who's the most underutilized character in the ''Star Wars'' universe? ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of ''Hardcore Henry'', pick any film character [for whom] it'd be fun to watch a movie through their POV. || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best movie starring Charlie Sheen? ||  || 1+*** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4+**** || '''6''' || 0
|}
.*The trailer came out the morning that the episode was filmed (April 7).

.**Jon only receive 36% of the twitter votes for his response (&quot;I rebel&quot;), while Trisha's response (the ending shot) received 37%.

.***Trisha's winning answer for a Yoda story won 54% of the twitter vote, while Stephen's answer of IG-88 received 28%, and Jon's answer of Salacious Crumb received only 18%.

.****All fighters initially submitted Marvel films. Andy then made them all submit non-Marvel movies.

.*****When Andy explained the Speed Round rules to Trisha and Jon, he said they'd both done it before, but Jon had not. He had only seen one.

+Bargain bin picture of ''Mean Girls'' and ''Clueless''. Both movies were part of a single DVD pack, so there's not really a choice to buy just one of them.

+*Trisha was very slightly slower at saying ''Mean Girls'', but still won with ''Clueless'' by three-person unanimous decision.

+**Split decision. Stephen disagreed with Andy, who chose Jon (Chewbacca over Yoda), while Dan and Karin both agreed with Andy.

+***Jon won since Trisha could not think of a movie to say despite being given 74 seconds.

+****Already the first fighter to not win any of her first five fights, Trisha becomes the first fighter to not win any of her first six fights.


'''Episode 79: Spider-Man: Homecoming! Story Pitches (4-16-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 79: Spider-Man: Homecoming! Story Pitches (4-16-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EXrkxKhlFmQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Alicia Malone returns as host. Andy was also not present to host Wednesday's &quot;Screen Junkies Show.&quot;

Meg McCarthy debuts as Fact Checker.

All contestants were female (the second time this has happened on Movie Fights, the first being episode 42, and the fourth time this has happened between Movie and TV Fights). However, since this time the host is female, this is the first time in Movie Fights that all contestants, the host, and the fact checker were all female (Miss Movies was the fact checker last time). This has yet to happen on TV Fights as there has never been a female fact checker on that show.

First episode to feature three new fighters since episode 63. However, all contestants have previously appeared on TV Fights.
*Each fighter had debuted in a different episode of TV Fights, and each of those three episodes, just like this one, featured three new fighters.

Two days earlier, on TV Fights, all contestants in that episode also came into the fight with the same record as each other (0-1).

The scoreboard does not spell the fighters' names in all-caps (only the first letter of the name is capitalized).

During the fight, Maude is wearing a Pokémon-themed dress. On &quot;After the Fight&quot;, Maude is either wearing a different dress from the one she wears during the fight or she has put a black shirt over the top.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Maude Garrett || New fighter || Third
|-
| Roth Cornet || New fighter || Second
|-
| Clarke Wolfe || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Maude !! Roth !! Clarke
|-
| 1: Pitch the ''Spider-Man: Homecoming'' movie. || * || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What is the best moment in the ''Doctor Strange'' trailer? ** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: In honor of all the blockbuster movie announcements this week,... who's a director who's never done a superhero film that you would like to see make one? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: In honor of the Hanna-Barbera shared universe that's been announced at CinemaCon, what property from your childhood do you most wish would become a new summer franchise? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Which existing Disney animated film should never get a live-action adaptation? ||  || *** || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If you went to the bargain bin, and you saw these two movies, which would you choose? **** || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the worst Kevin Costner movie? || x || 1***** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who gives the best performance in a ''Harry Potter'' film? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best movie with a color in the title? || x ||  || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the better James Cameron film: ''Aliens'' or ''Titanic''? || x ||  || 1+*, +**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1+*** || 4 || '''5'''+****
|}
.*Maude revealed on &quot;After the Fight&quot; that she had to switch her pitch after submitting one as it would have spoiled ''Captain America: Civil War''.

.**At the end of the fight, Meg said she was disappointed that people weren't commenting on twitter. After the subsequent question, she confessed that she was checking #moviefights and not #moviefightslive.

.***Meg felt Roth's answer (''Snow White'') deserved to win, and Alicia seemed to indicate that that was proper, but she said she wanted to choose between Maude and Clarke, who were behind.

.****The movies in the bargain bin picture were ''Labyrinth'' and ''Dark Crystal''.

.*****Roth stated in her argument for ''Waterworld'' that it went up against ''Titanic''. That is not true as it came out almost two and a half years earlier than ''Titanic''. Nobody called this out, and Roth unanimously won.
*Dan Murrell once ruled against Hal Rudnick in a Speed Round-type question for assigning it the wrong year.

+Split decision. Meg disagreed with Alicia, who chose Clarke (''Black Swan'' over ''Blue Valentine'').

+*Clarke was faster at saying ''Aliens'', leaving Roth to pick ''Titanic''.

+**Split decision. Meg never voted, and Maude picked Roth.

+***Before closing out the show, Alicia stated to Maude that she has had episodes where she only got one point or no points. However, Alicia has had only one episode where she's gotten only one point. Outside of the round-robin fighting at San Diego Comic Con, she has not had any fights where she finished with no points.

+****Clarke becomes the first fighter to ever hold undefeated records in both Movie Fights and TV Fights simultaneously.  Additionally, the day after this was filmed, Clarke would go on to defeat Josh Macuga in the Schmoedown, giving her a 1-0 record in all three shows.
*Just five days later, Ken Napzok would become the second fighter to hold 1-0 records simultaneously on Movie Fights and TV Fights. This would also involve Maude finishing third in a 5-4-1 match.


'''Episode 80: Best Movie Character Prom Date? (4-23-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 80: Best Movie Character Prom Date? (4-23-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uwNMgmIYABU&lt;/ref&gt;

On screenjunkies.com, this episode had been called &quot;Who Should Play Prince in a Biopic?&quot; It was changed on the site and appeared on youtube with the title listed above.
*Prince had died earlier in the day (April 21). The original fifth question was going to ask the contestants to pitch a film bringing any two historical figures -living or dead - together and cast them.

Squarespace sponsors this episode.

Amy Nicholson returns after a 35 episode absence, the third-longest absence yet.

For the second consecutive week (but only the third time in the show's history), all contestants were female.
*This is the first all-female panel to have a male fact checker (Dan).

An Australian fan, Troy Loxton, joins Dan on the couch.

Only eight points are awarded in this episode, which along with the eight points in episode 74 is the lowest number awarded in a Movie Fights episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Jen Yamato || New fighter || Third
|-
| Amy Nicholson || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kara Warner || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 71%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jen !! Amy !! Kara
|-
| 1: Which Marvel [Cinematic Universe] Phase 3 [movie] are you most excited for? * ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 2: What is the best Matt Damon movie? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 3: What fictional character would you most wanted [to have taken you] to your senior prom? || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 4: What's the most unnecessary sequel of 2016? ***** ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| 5: What actor should portray Prince in a biopic? || +* || +** || 1+***
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we buy? +**** || x || 1+***** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie western? || x || 1 || ++
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie performance by a rock star? ++* || x || 1++** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5'''++*** || 2
|}
.*Repeat question from episode 4, but this time there is further clarification of the slate.

.**Amy won despite receiving only 16% of the twitter vote for ''Captain Marvel'', while Kara received 48% for ''Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2''.

.***Kara also won 42% of the twitter vote for ''The Martian'', but Jen won 51% for ''The Bourne Identity''.

.****Jen received only 12% of the twitter vote for Alien from ''Spring Breakers'', while Kara's choice of Steve Rogers received 59%.

.*****Could be either a movie that has been released or one that will be released later in the year.

+Amy also won the twitter vote for Zoolander 2. This was the only regular round question for which the poll winner also won the point.

+*After Andy asked Jen whom she would pick, it took her two minutes and three seconds to give her response, Dave Chappelle.

+**Amy pitched Rhianna to play Prince, making this the third pitch in Movie Fights history for a man to be played by a female. This was previously done in episodes 53 and 66. However, unlike both of those times, this pitch did not win.

+***Dan stated that the poll was the closest one yet. Kara and Jen each got about 40% of the twitter vote, with Kara (Frank Ocean) receiving slightly fewer votes.

+****Bargain bin picture featured ''After Earth'' and ''R.I.P.D.''

+*****Split decision. Jen chose Kara (''R.I.P.D'') while Troy and Andy chose Amy. 
*Only approximately 25% of twitter voters agreed with Amy's answer. On twitter, this was actually the least one-sided vote of the Speed Round.

++Kara chose ''Jeremiah Johnson'', but she said it was a Clint Eastwood movie, which it was not. Jen did not give a clear vote, but Troy and Andy once again chose Amy (''Blazing Saddles''), whose answer received approximately 84% of the twitter vote.

++*After Amy chose Madonna (in ''Dick Tracy'') and Kara had trouble thinking of a good answer, Andy allowed Kara to choose any music star, but she ultimately chose Prince (in ''Purple Rain'').  While Kara's choice overwhelmingly won the twitter vote (approximately 85%), she didn't give much of an argument, and once again Andy and Troy voted for Amy without Andy asking Jen.

++**Tenth time someone has swept the Speed Round and the first time since episode 58. It is the second time a female has done so, the third time a female has been swept in the Speed Round, and the first in which a female has done it to another female.

++***Although this is Amy's third win, it is her first fight in which her score was never lower than anyone else's at any point in the game.


'''Episode 81: What will be the best Live Action Disney Film? (4-30-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 81: What will be the best Live Action Disney Film? (4-30-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zqN2KfXpCM&lt;/ref&gt;

On screenjunkies.com, this episode had been called &quot;Which upcoming live action Disney film will be the best?&quot; It was changed on the site and appeared on youtube with the title listed above.

Joe Starr returns as Fact Checker as Dan was on vacation.

Names on the scoreboard are ''not'' written in all capitals (as was the case in episode 79).

Starting this episode, Andy extends the Speed Round time to 20 seconds for initial arguments and ten seconds for rebuttals.

Once again, only eight points are awarded, the lowest number so far in Movie Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| John Rocha || 1/3 || Third
|-
| Jeff Cannata || New fighter || Second
|-
| Hector Navarro || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 68%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! John !! Jeff !! Hector
|-
| 1: What will be the best summer movie of 2016? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Which Disney upcoming live action film will be the best? ||  || 1** ||
|-
| 3: Pitch a way to get us excited about these*** sequels? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 4: What franchise that hasn't already crossed over should cross over with ''Alien''? || 1 ||  || *****
|-
| 5: What movie would make for the best series of novels? || + ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which of these do you wanna buy? +* || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: You're gonna see two movies...+** || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: You're gonna get two movies...+**** || x ||  || 1+*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2 || '''5'''
|}
.*Hector's choice (''Captain America: Civil War'') also won the twitter poll.

.**Jeff's choice (''A Wrinkle in Time'') also won the twitter poll.

.***Referring to ''Avatar''.

.****Jeff's description also won the twitter poll.

.*****Hector's choice (''Men in Black'') won the twitter poll.

+John's choice (''Mad Max'') won the twitter poll, narrowing beating Jeff's choice (''Cloverfield'').

+*Bargain bin picture with ''Jupiter Ascending'' and ''Robocop (2014)''.

+**Bargain bin picture with ''Joe Dirt 2'' and ''Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2''.

+***Split decision. Joe disagreed with Andy, who chose Hector (''Joe Dirt 2'') over Jeff.

+****Bargain bin picture with ''The Bounty Hunter'' and ''The Ugly Truth'' (both with Gerard Butler).

+*****Eleventh time someone has swept the Speed Round, only one episode after the tenth time, which itself was the first time in 22 weeks.


'''Episode 82: Worst Marvel MCU Villian?-DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS (5-7-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 82: Worst Marvel MCU Villain?-DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS (5-7-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xwRxtM4wlE&lt;/ref&gt;

On screenjunkies.com, this episode is called &quot;Worst MCU Villain to Date? ? DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS.&quot; The title above is the youtube title (note the incorrect spelling).

Drinking rules: Everyone must take a drink if Andy says &quot;This is tough&quot; or gets really loud, Dan gets grumpy, Ken self-loathes, Spencer gets smug, Andy votes differently than his advisors or the twitter poll or says that someone wins based on the arguments, anyone purposely eggs Dan on, someone says &quot;franchise,&quot; &quot;come on,&quot; or &quot;are you serious?&quot;, two people in the Speed Round answer the same, or anyone says &quot;iconic.&quot;

Through the regular round, there is a twitter poll asking who should have an extra drink (Power Shot) (detailed below).

Squarespace returns as sponsor.

Joe Starr acts as Fact Checker for a second week in a row.

Andy has a larger Mjolnir for this episode.

Fifteenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

After this episode, Amy Nicholson becomes the fighter with the highest win percentage among those who are not undefeated. Dan had held this for over 10 months.

Retroactively, this was made the first fight in a Drunk Movie Fights tournament, which would have its own Belt. The second fight took place on June 23, 2016 (episode 89).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/11 || Third*
|-
| Ken Napzok || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Murrell || 12/4 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 68%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Ken !! Dan
|-
| 1: What is the worst MCU villain to date? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 2: Pitch a ''Space Jam'' sequel and...I'm adding in cross it in with another franchise. ||  || 1*** || ****
|-
| 3: What movie character would be most fun to get drunk with? || ***** ||  || 1+
|-
| 4: This is a blind movie pitch.+*, +** ||  || 1+*** || 
|-
| 5: What's the best movie to &quot;Netflix and Chill&quot; to? +****, +***** ||  || 1++ || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 0 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which of these two movies should we buy? ++* || x || 1++** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who should play Dracula [in the Universal Monsters franchise]? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What movie should we all watch right now? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who's the hottest male celebrity? || x || 1++*** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 0 || '''6''' || 3
|}
.*Spencer becomes the first fighter to lose six consecutive Movie Fights (he would also go on to finish in third place in the following Tuesday's TV Fight) and the second to reach 12 losses, eight weeks after Nick became the first.

.**Dan, who chose Malekith from ''Thor: The Dark World'', also won the twitter poll and the Power Shot vote.

.***Ken, who made a pitch with ''Back to the Future'', also won the twitter poll.

.****Dan won the Power Shot vote again.

.*****Spencer, who chose Tony Stark, won the twitter poll, prompting everyone to drink. Dan's choice, Bluto from ''Animal House'', was second.  This was the only regular Speed Round question for which Andy voted differently than the twitter poll. Also, since there were no split decisions, this was the only question for which everyone needed to drink based on Andy's judging.

+For a third time in a row, Dan won the Power Shot vote, but this was after &quot;Everyone&quot; won. Andy disallowed this option, leading to Dan since he came in second.

+*From three cups, each fighter picks out a title and two actors.

+**No winner was announced for the Power Shot.

+***Ken, who pitched a movie called ''Off Off Off Broadway'', starring Rob Schneider and Samuel L. Jackson, also won the twitter poll.

+****Previously used in the Speed Round in episode 70.

+*****As was the case with the previous question, no winner of the Power Shot is announced.

++Ken's choice (''The 40 Year Old Virgin'') also won the twitter poll with 48%.

++*Bargain bin picture with ''Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005)'' and ''Spy Kids''.

++**Ken won despite being slower at saying ''Charlie and the Chocolate Factory''. Andy had thought Ken was faster, but he was shown the be incorrect.

++***Spencer voted for Ken since he knew that his choice, Brad Pitt was 52 years old.  He said he would vote for Dan if Dan could guess how old Chris Hemsworth was. He guessed 34, but he was 32, so he lost, ending the game.
*The twitter vote was for Chris Hemsworth.


'''Episode 83: Where Does Civil War Rank in the MCU? (w/ Kevin Smithǃ) (5-14-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 83: Where Does Civil War Rank in the MCU? (w/ Kevin Smithǃ) (5-14-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZbZ1rnJWk3c&lt;/ref&gt;

Joe Starr acts as Fact Checker for a third week in a row. He is accompanied by fan Sarah Tolley.

Twentieth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

All Speed Round decisions are unanimous.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Kevin Smith || 2/0 || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zack_Stentz Zack Stentz] || New fighter || Third
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 6/9 || '''Win'''*
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kevin !! Zack !! Hal
|-
| 1: What was the best moment in...''Captain Americaː Civil War''? ** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What was your least favorite part or character or moment of....''Captain Americaː Civil War''? || *** || 1 ||
|-
| 3: Where does ''[Captain Americaː] Civil War'' rank among all the MCU films to date? || 1 ||  ||
|-
| 4: Pick a character from ''[Captain Americaː] Civil War'' and pitch us their next ultimate solo. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Pitch your ultimate team of any four to five...characters that could take out an Avengers team. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You're telling me which one we should buy.**** ||  || x || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which DC Cinematic Universe character should cameo on the &quot;Flash&quot; TV show? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best ''X-Men'' movie? ||  || x || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of ''Jumanji'', which franchise should [Dwayne] The Rock [Johnson] join next? ||  || x || 1 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Hal, already the only fighter besides Dan to win three fights in a row, is now the only one besides Dan to win four in a row.

.**Although Andy didn't specify exactly what qualified and what didn't, he stated that the &quot;airport scene&quot; was excluded. In fact, Kevin's winning answer involved a fight between Spider-Man and Captain America, which took place at the airport.

.***Kevin won the twitter poll by 18% over an unspecified competitor by saying the credits.

.****Bargain bin picture with ''The Neverending Story'' and ''The Goonies''.

.*****Hal was faster at saying ''The Goonies'' than Kevin was.


'''Episode 84: Who Should Play Female Wolverine (X-23)? (5-21-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 84: Who Should Play Female Wolverine (X-23)? (5-21-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OAZYNbnbXQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan CJ Lindsey from Utah.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Germain Lussier || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Kim Horcher || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Samm Levine || New fighter || '''Win'''*
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Germain !! Kim !! Samm
|-
| 1: Who should play X-23? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Which director should take over the ''Godzilla'' franchise? ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: What Disney movie should get a darker reboot? || *** || 1****, ***** || 1
|-
| 4: Pitch a ''Tetris'' movie....You must include at least two actors and a director. || 1+ ||  ||
|-
| 5: What movie's existence makes you most angry? ||  || +* || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we buy? +** || x ||  || +***, +****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If Paul Feig and Judd Apatow were both busy, who should direct a &quot;Freaks and Geeks&quot; movie? || x || +***** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What movie character would be most fun to have as a next door neighbor? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of ''The Nice Guys'', best Ryan Gosling movie? || x || 1++ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What should be the title of ''Star Warsː Episode VIII''? || x ||  || 1++*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''6'''
|}
.*Kim (Summer Glau) finished in third in the twitter poll with 30% while Germain (Mary Elizabeth Winstead) and Samm (Emily Blunt) received 35% each.

.**Kim (Guillermo del Toro) won the twitter poll with 49% while Samm (Jon Favreau) received 31%, and Germain (Sam Raimi) received 20%.

.***Germain appeared to give up in his argument during the fight.

.****After Andy awarded Samm a point, he gave Kim a secondary point after she said &quot;I guess the native people lose again,&quot; referencing her choice, ''Pocahontas''.
*Kim also received a point the last time two points were awarded for a single question.

.*****Kim won the twitter poll with 46%, while Samm (''Honey, I Shrunk the Kids'') received 33%, and Germain (''The Mighty Ducks'') received 21%.

+Andy chose Germain's pitch but deferred to twitter. The poll was 50% in favor of Germain, confirming his choice.

+*Kim (''Minions'') narrowly won the twitter poll with 46%, followed by Samm (''Battleship'') at 45% and Germain (''The Boondock Saints'') at 9%. Dan pointed out that although Boondock Saints is the highest rated on imdb, it is the lowest rated on Rotten Tomatoes.

+**Bargain bin picture with ''Transformersː Revenge of the Fallen'' and ''Green Lantern'' Extended Cut.

+***Samm was faster at saying ''Transformersː Revenge of the Fallen''.

+****Split decision. Germain disagreed with Andy, who chose Samm.

+*****Kim, surprised that such a question would be asked with Samm on the show, felt she couldn't give an answer and asked Andy to give the point to Samm after he said Edgar Wright (a director commonly used as an answer on the show).

++Split decision. CJ disagreed with Andy, who chose Kim (''The Notebook'') over Samm (''Drive'').

++*Samm was first to answer all five Speed Round questions.


'''Episode 85: Pitch Austin Powers 4 (5-28-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 85: Pitch Austin Powers 4 (5-28-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFXvdaTcnco&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Zac Parker.

The seating positions of the third, second, and first place finishers are the same as the previous week.

Although Sasha and Coy are both new to Movie Fights, the have each appeared on and won Movie Games and TV Fights; Sasha competed in the TV Fights Belt Championship final 12 days after this episode was filmed.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Cody Decker || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || New fighter || Second
|-
| Coy Jandreau || New fighter || '''Win'''*
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 91%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Cody !! Sasha !! Coy
|-
| 1: Who is the best character so far in this new ''Star Trek'' world? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 2: What Tim Burton movie most deserves a sequel...that Tim Burton would direct? || *** || 1**** ||
|-
| 3: If you could pitch us the ultimate fourth ''Austin Powers'' movie, what would it be? Include a title, a log line, like a little &lt;br&gt; about the movie,...who's the villain, who's the love interest, and of course, it's gotta have a celebrity cameo or two. ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 4: What director should return to save a franchise? || 1+ ||  ||
|-
| 5: Pick two characters from any movies that you'd wanna see team up in a buddy movie. ||  || 1+* || +**
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we buy?+*** || x ||  || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Better ''X-Men'' ensemble: classic or post-''First Class''? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tell me who's better and tell me why: Amy Adams or Jennifer Lawrence || x || 1+*****, ++ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: If you could have any ''X-Men'' movie character's power, which would you want? || x || ++* || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Coy becomes the first person to be undefeated (whether simultaneously or individually at any point) in all three Screen Junkies contests (Movie Fights, TV Fights, and Movie Games).

.**Coy (Montgomery Scott) also won the fan vote with 44%. Sasha (James T. Kirk) came in second with 34%, and Cody (Khan) received 22%.

.***Cody chose ''The Nightmare Before Christmas'', which he acknowledged Burton didn't actually direct.

.****Sasha (''Beetlejuice)'' also won the twitter vote with 46%. Cody received 28%, and Coy (''Batman'') received 26%.

.*****Coy (Groovy Never Dies) also won the twitter vote with 50%.  Coy (Hymens are Forever) received 34%, while Sasha (Ladies and Gentleman) received 16%.

+Cody, who chose for Christopher Nolan to return to ''Batman''/the DCU, won the twitter poll with 58%. Sasha (Ivan Reitman for ''Ghostbusters'') received 27%, and Coy (Richard Donner for ''Lethal Weapon'') received 15%.

+*During Sasha's argument, she accidentally called Ryan Gosling &quot;Ryan Reynolds.&quot;

+**Coy's pitch for Spiderman and Deadpool won 74% of the twitter vote. Sasha (Holland March and John Wick) and Cody (Martin Riggs and Robocop) each received 13%.

+***Bargain bin pic of ''The Amazing Spider-Man 2'' and ''Star Trek Into Darkness''.

+****Split decision. Zac chose Sasha (''The Amazing Spider-Man 2''), and Cody couldn't make a decision quickly enough before Andy decided to choose Coy.

+*****Sasha was faster at saying Amy Adams.

++Split decision. Zac disagreed with Andy, who chose Sasha.

++*At the end of Sasha's argument for Wolverine (and against Jean Grey), she gave up.  Andy pointed out on the TV Fights Belt fight pre-show that he and twitter felt she should not have done this.


'''Episode 86: Dream Ninja Turtles Movie Crossovers (6-4-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 86: Dream Ninja Turtles Movie Crossovers (6-4-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZMd9RTsEcwg&lt;/ref&gt;

Matt Raub returns after a 65 episode absence, beating Erin Robinson's previous record by 21 episodes.

The seating positions of the third, second, and first place finishers are the same for the third week in a row.

Sixteenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

Not counting the first episode, twentieth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third (first since episode 75).

Also the twenty-first episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

After the fight is over, Andy announces that Matt will be hosting a new show called Gamer Fights (later revealed to begin airing June 17, 2016).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Doug Jones || New fighter || Third
|-
| Brett Erlich || 0/2 || Second
|-
| Matt Raub || 0/1 || '''Win'''*
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Doug !! Brett !! Matt
|-
| 1: Which director is best equipped to step in and take over for the ''X-Men'' franchise? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What franchise should cross over with the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles in an upcoming movie? ||  || 1 || **
|-
| 3: What is the best movie mockumentary? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: What would be a better group of inanimate objects or things for Pixar to make a movie about? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: Which classic Disney film - live action or animated - most deserves a sequel? || ***** ||  || 1+, +*
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we buy? +** || x || 1 || +***
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Based on the original movies,... who's the best Ninja Turtle? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which one of these would have been better: Sam Raimi's ''Spider-Man 4'' or Marc Webb's ''[The] Amazing Spider-Man 3''? || x ||  || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better movie adversary: zombies or vampires? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Doug (Guillermo del Toro) also won the twitter poll with 40%. Matt (Sam Raimi) received 36%, while Brett (Danny Boyle) received 24%.

.**Matt's choice (''Street Sharks'') won the twitter poll with 41%, while Brett (''Fast and Furious'') received 38%, and Doug (''Twilight'') received 21%.

.***Brett (''This is Spinal Tap'') won the twitter vote with 48% while Matt (''What We Do in the Shadows'') received 41%, and Doug (''Waiting for Guffman'') only received 11%. 

.****Andy chose Brett (home goods), but he decided to let Matt (ghosts) have the point if the twitter poll agreed with his argument. Matt did in fact win with 47% of the vote, and Doug (garden tools) came in second place.

.*****Doug chose ''Hocus Pocus'', in which he appeared.

+Matt chose ''Wreck-It Ralph'', which Brett argued was not a classic movie.

+*Andy chose Matt, but he decided to let Doug have the point if the twitter poll agreed with his argument. However, Matt received 49% of the vote, so Andy stayed with him.

+**Bargain bin pic with ''Little Nicky'' and ''Click''.

+***Matt chose ''Little Nicky'', but he immediately regretted it.

+****The scoreboard accidentally took a point away from Matt, but this was corrected shortly thereafter, bring him to 4 points.


'''Episode 87: Who Should Join Black Panther? (6-11-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 87: Who Should Join Black Panther? (6-11-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R8BCkJzo6to&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Watchable.

A new movie poster is up this week, replacing the ''Iconic'' poster opposite from Andy (behind Roth). However, it is itself replaced the following week.

All fighters are from the East Coast.

For the fifth consecutive episode, the fighter across from Andy wins.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Will Strange, who, unlike previous fans on the couch, checked a computer through the episode. Coincidentally, this was just filmed two days after the TV Fights Belt fight, in which Josh Macuga and Mark Ellis checked twitter on their phones while sitting on the couch.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Matt Stagmer || New fighter || Second
|-
| Erik Davis || New fighter || Third
|-
| Roth Cornet || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 70%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Erik !! Roth
|-
| 1: What's the best horror sequel ever? * ||  || ** || 1***
|-
| 2: What Marvel character do you most want to show up in ''Black Panther''? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 3: Pitch another***** Tom Hanks movie that would be better to be reimagined or rebooted. || 1+ ||  || 
|-
| 4: What franchise should Daisy Ridley join? || +* || 1+** || 
|-
| 5: We want you to plan and execute a heist with any three movie characters. || +*** ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we all buy between these two movies?+**** ||  || x || 1+*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of Ghostbusters Day, who is the best Ghostbuster? ||  || x || 1++
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie featuring Scarlett Johansson? || ++* || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*For most of the argument time for this question, the bottom of the screen misspelled &quot;what&quot; as &quot;whast.&quot;

.**Andy eliminated Erik after he failed to defend against arguments that ''Aliens'' wasn't a horror  movie.

.***Roth stated in &quot;After the Fight&quot; that her choice wasn't ''New Nightmare'', but rather ''Nightmare on Elm Street 3''.  However, she said she wouldn't have been able to come up with an argument. She also stated that she wanted to fight ''Evil Dead 2'', but she felt it was more of a retread than a sequel.

.****Roth (the Winter Soldier) won the twitter poll with 40% while Matt and Erik (Storm and Wolverine respectively) each received 30%.

.*****Besides ''Splash''.

+Matt (''The Money Pit'') also won the twitter poll with 44% while Erik (''The Burbs'') received 35%, and Roth (''The Bonfire of the Vanities'') received 21%.

+*Matt argued for Daisy to be X-23. Three weeks earlier, during the title fight that asked who should play X-23, none of the fighters chose her.

+**Erik (''Fast and Furious'') finished in third on the twitter poll with only 18%. Matt won the poll with 43% while Roth (a Harley Quinn spinoff) received 29%.

+***Matt instead pitched a movie rather than planning a heist, so Andy eventually eliminated him.

+****Bargain bin picture with ''300'' and ''Watchmen''.

+*****Roth won with ''Watchmen'' despite being slower at saying ''300''.

++Roth said Venkman, and Matt agreed and decided to fold rather than name another.

++*Matt argued for ''Iron Man 2'', but he folded a few seconds into his rebuttal.


'''Episode 88: Pitch the 1990s Avengers! WEIRD MOVIE FIGHTS!! (6-18-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 88: Pitch the 1990s Avengers! WEIRD MOVIE FIGHTS!! (6-18-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ffhPG8_ukDQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Loot Crate.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Pete Samoylo.

Each contestant appeared in costume with individual introductory music.

At the end of the fight, the lineup for the next episode, the second Drunk Movie Fights, was announced: Hal Rudnick, Alicia Malone, and her Profiles partner, Scott Mantz (who ultimately withdrew under pressure from Access Hollywood). The winner would fight Ken Napzok (the winner of the first Drunk Movie Fights) and one other person eventually for a Drunk Movie Fights Championship Belt.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 6/7 || '''Win'''
|-
| Nick Mundy || 4/12 || Third
|-
| Joe Starr || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Nick !! Joe
|-
| 1: Pitch the Marvel ''Avengers'' 2012 film...as if it [were] cast in the '90s.* ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 2: Pitch a fast food franchise as a movie franchise. ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 3: Now that Helen Mirren has joined ''Furious 8'', which ''Fast and the Furious'' character should be her love interest? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which 1995-1996 movie role would have been better with The Rock as the lead? || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: Pitch ''Cars 6''.***** ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| 6: Which two movie characters would have the best sex scene? || || 1 || 
|-
| 7: What movie would have been better had it added a scene where a guy plays the saxophone in the rain?+* || 1 || +** || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What director should make the Chewbacca mom movie? || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If you had to eat any actor, who would it be? ||  || x || 1+**** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Please pitch a new ''Look Who's Talking'' franchise. || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Make a movie better by casting Larry the Cable Guy in the title role. || 1+***** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 2 || 4
|}
.*Captain America, Iron Man, Thor, Hulk, Black Widow, Hawkeye, and Nick Fury.  Visual aids were provided when answers were given. The individual actors who were chosen were respectively Tom Cruise (Nick), Raúl Julia (Mike), Hulk Hogan (Nick), Gary Oldman (Joe), Uma Thurman (Mike and Joe), Steven Segal/Pauly Shore/Brandon Lee (all fighters), and Robert Redford (Joe).

.**Despite winning the point, Joe lost the twitter vote with 27% to Mike's 35% and Nick's 38%.

.***Joe (Wendy's) was second place in the twitter vote with 38%. Mike (Chuck E. Cheese) receive 41% while Nick (Jack in the Box) received 21%.

.****Mike (''Showgirls'') also won the twitter poll with 38%. Joe (''Dragonheart'') received 37%, and Nick (''Jack'') received 25%.

.*****Question supplied by contestant Mike Carlson.

+Nick also won the twitter poll.

+*A previously rejected question that the fighters had at least been made aware of. The question was added to decide a third-place finisher.

+**Nick (''Philadelphia'') came in second on the twitter poll with 29%. Joe (''The Revenant'') received 56%, and Mike (''Roger and Me'') received 15%.

+***Split decision. Pete picked Joe (Chris Columbus) while Dan, Nick, and Andy chose Mike (Edgar Wright).

+****Split decision. Dan picked Mike (Brad Pitt) while Pete, Nick, and Andy chose Joe (Michael B. Jordan) after second rebuttals involving which wine they would pair with the actor.

+*****Split decision. Andy and Dan chose Mike (''Showgirls'') while Pete and Nick chose Joe (''The Golden Child'').


'''Episode 89: How Will Darth Vader Return in Rogue One? DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS (6-25-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 89: How Will Darth Vader Return in Rogue One? DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS (6-25-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SGkFKRu7kwY&lt;/ref&gt;

Unlike the first Drunk Movie Fight, this fight is not sponsored.

Marc Andreyko won a twitter poll to replace Scott Mantz, who was not allowed to compete.

Drinking rules included Hal saying &quot;iconic,&quot; &quot;at the height of...powers,&quot; or &quot;man,&quot; Alicia saying &quot;Australia&quot; or &quot;Jake Gyllenhaal&quot;, Marc saying the game is rigged or biased, Andy saying &quot;This is tough,&quot; or JTE making a gaffe (which coincidentally he did right as Andy was saying it). Further, Andy was to finish his drink is twitter disagreed with him, and anyone who is successfully fact-checked or the first person eliminated from a round was to finish his or her drink.

A special montage was used to introduce the fight.

Andy brought a breathalyzer, which he said he would use on everyone on &quot;After the Fight&quot;, but this was not done.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 2/5 || Third
|-
| Alicia Malone || 4/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 7/9 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc !! Alicia !! Hal
|-
| 1: Pitch us how Vader should be introduced into ''Rogue One[: A Star Wars Story]''. ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: What film would be most improved by making Nic Cage the lead? ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: BLIND FIGHT:...We're giving you a star, a co-star, and a movie title,...you're gonna have to pitch us the movie. ||  || *** || 1****
|-
| 4: Which iconic movie speech would be [more] improved if the actor delivering it [were] drunk? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |COMMENTARY BY KEN NAPZOK AND DAN MURRELL DURING BATHROOM BREAK
|-
| 5: What movie is so bad that if your significant other loved it, you'd have to break up with them? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: This is a bargain bin:...''Paul Blart: Mall Cop'' or ''[Alvin and the Chipmunks: The] Squeakquel''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What movie would be the most fun to get sucked into ''Last Action Hero'' style? || x ||  || 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |COMMENTARY BY KEN NAPZOK, ANDY SIGNORE, AND HAL RUDNICK
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Do your best celebrity impression right now. || x || 1***** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: This is F-/Marry/Kill...Pixar Edition; Mater from Cars, Dory, and Fear. || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Hal won the twitter poll despite being the first one that Andy eliminated.

.**Alicia won the twitter poll with Willy Wonka in ''Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory.''

.***Alicia won 34% of the vote to do a Power Shot.

.****Hal also won the twitter poll.

.*****Alicia, who did an impersonation of Kim Kardashian, won despite receiving less than 20% of the immediate twitter vote, while Hal's impersonation of Christopher Walken from ''Pulp Fiction'' overwhelmingly won. Despite this, he lost the point unanimously.


'''Episode 90: What is the Worst Part of Independence Day: Resurgence? (7-2-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 90: What is the Worst Part of Independence Day: Resurgence? (7-2-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjIJ-fm0uKI&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Comic Bento.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Christopher Spencer.

Stephen Glickman's name on the scoreboard is GLICK.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Doug Benson || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Mark Ellis || 2/5 || '''Win'''
|-
| Stephen Glickman || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Doug !! Mark !! Stephen
|-
| 1: What was the worst part of ''Independence Day: Resurgence''? ||  || 1* ||
|-
| 2: Cast a new actress and pitch a Batgirl movie. || 1 || ** || 
|-
| 3: What is the best movie based on a children's book? ||  || 1 || ***
|-
| 4: Choose a movie with a legendary character, and place them in a completely different setting. ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: What actor would have to join the cast [of the fifth ''Transformers'' movie] to potentially make us actually see this movie and be excited for it?***** ||  ||  || 1+
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best prequel? || 0 || x || +*
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which movie should we buy?+** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If ''The Purge'' were real, what movie character would you want to kill the most? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What's a movie that's more than a decade old that you'd want to get a sequel for? ||  || 1+*** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Not including Independence Day: Resurgence, worst Roland Emmerich movie? ||  || 1+**** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Mark actually lost the poll with 25%. Stephen's pick of the end of the movie won with 48%.

.**Mark's pick of Maisie Williams won the twitter poll. This is the only poll Stephen didn't win and potentially (see question 3) the only one Mark didn't lose.

.***Even though Andy ruled Stephen out early for picking the wrong ''Harry Potter'' movie (''Sorcerer's Stone'') and twitter comments indicated that he should have picked ''Prisoner of Azkaban'', he won the twitter poll with 45%. Doug (''Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory'') and Mark (''The Wizard of Oz'') were basically tied according to Dan.

.****Mark (Norman Bates as a stand-up comedian) actually lost the twitter poll. Stephen (the original ''Ghostbusters'' cast in ''The Conjuring 2'') won the poll, followed by Doug (musical Predator in New York City).

.*****Right before asking the question, Andy said he didn't believe anyone had ever gone into the Speed Round with 4 points. While this ''has'' been done, it has not been done in a five-question regular round.

+Once again, Stephen won the poll with Vin Diesel (43%). He was followed by Doug (Bill Murray) with 33% and Mark (Sean Connery) with 24%.

+*Stephen could not think of an answer he would allow himself to pick.

+**Bargain bin pic with ''Dumb and Dumber To'' and ''Justin Bieber: Never Say Never''.

+***Mark picked ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off''.  Pitching the sequel eventually became the subject of the first episode of Doug's Screen Junkies Plus show &quot;Pitch Off&quot;.

+****Split decision. Andy and Christopher picked Mark (10,000 BC), while Dan and Stephen picked Doug (''The Day After Tomorrow'').


'''Episode 91: What is the Best Movie of 2016 (So Far)? (7-9-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 91: What is the Best Movie of 2016 (So Far)? (7-9-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yduSuwU-MhI&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Loot Crate.

Hosted by Dan.

Joe Starr returns as Fact Checker.

Twenty-second episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place. Coy had previously also done this on TV Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| JTE || 2/0 || Third
|-
| Jon Schnepp || 1/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 97%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Coy !! JTE !! Jon
|-
| 1: What is the best movie of the first half of 2016? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is the most underrated superhero movie of the past decade? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Who do you think, in honor of ''[The] Secret Life of Pets'', is the best cinematic talking animal of all time? || 1 || ** ||
|-
| 4: I want you guys to pitch a movie, and the protagonists in the movie are famous side-kicks from other movies. || 1 ||  ||
|-
| 5: What is Steven Spielberg's worst movie?***, **** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If these two movies were in the bargain bin, which one would you buy?***** || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which version is more improved: the ''Batman v Superman[: Dawn of Justice]'' Ultimate Edition or ''The Watchmen'': Director's Cut? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best movie featuring Mel Gibson? || 1+* || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 2
|}
.*Jon (''Captain American: Civil War'') also won the twitter poll with 48%, followed by Coy (''Deadpool'') at 41% and JTE (''Sing Street'') at 11%.

.**JTE (Caesar from ''Rise'' and ''Dawn of the Planet of the Apes'') won the twitter poll with 58%.

.***Even though it had recently been asked on twitter, the question was previously asked in episode 22's Speed Round. The winning response was again ''1941'' (even though ''1942'' had been inadvertently said the first time).

.****Each fighter chose Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, so each was forced to pick a different movie.

.*****Bargain bin pic had ''Air Bud'' and ''Space Jam''.

+Split decision. Joe chose Jon (''Air Bud'').

+*Thirteenth time someone has swept the Speed Round, last done in episode 87.


'''Episode 92: What is the Most Influential Film? - CLASSIC FILM FIGHTS!! (7-16-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 92: What is the Most Influential Film? - CLASSIC FILM FIGHTS!! (7-16-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yduSuwU-MhI&lt;/ref&gt;

Alicia Malone returns as host.

Ken Napzok as Fact Checker.

The episode is aired in black and white (though identification tags at the bottom of the screen and the scoreboard remain in their original color).

All film answers in the regular round must be pre-1980 (but not in the Speed Round as noted by Amy's answer (''Eyes Wide Shut'') to the second Speed Round question).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Amy Nicholson || 3/1 || Second
|-
| Alonso Duralde || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/4 || Third *
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 81%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Amy !! Alonso !! Scott
|-
| 1: Which is the best classic movie that critics got wrong at the time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What classic film star would still be popular today if [he or she] were still making movies? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the one classic movie that is a must-see for any film fan? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: What is the most influential film on modern-day movies? || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 5: What classic movie could actually be remade well? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best Western of all time? || 1***** || + || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is Stanley Kubrick's best movie? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best movie featuring Audrey Hepburn? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which is the better film: ''[The] Godfather (I)'' or ''[The] Godfather[: Part] II''? ||  || 1+* || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Scott becomes the second fighter after Dan to not finish in second place in any of his first seven appearances (back in episode 73, he had become the only one besides Dan to not do so in his first six).

.**Ken indicated at this point that Alicia chose the twitter poll's choice on each of the first three questions.

.***Scott (''Star Wars'') won the twitter poll.

.****Alonso (''The Sweet Smell of Success'') actually lost the twitter poll with only 14%. Amy (''Metropolis'') won with 49%, followed by Scott (''Logan's Run'') with 37%.

.*****Amy used her answer from question 4 again (''The Searchers'') and won again.

+Even though Alonso answered first, to see how the Speed Round worked, he went second.

+*Split decision. Ken picked Amy (''Part II''), while Scott and Alicia chose Alonso.


'''Episode 93: All-Star Movie Fights! Feat. Kevin Smith (7-22-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 93: All-Star Movie Fights! Feat. Kevin Smith (7-22-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yduSuwU-MhI&lt;/ref&gt;

The first of three episodes filmed on the same day at San Diego Comic Con.  Both of the first two episodes were released onto youtube shortly after their live airing on Screen Junkies Plus. The third did not air until September 1 on Screen Junkies Plus (and September 3 on youtube).

On Screen Junkies Plus, the two episodes are not found under the show Movie Fights, but rather under Screen Junkies Central, and thus may not count towards the episode total as the 102nd episode is considered by Screen Junkies to be the 100th.

Sponsored by Mafia III.

Max Landis hosts in Kevin Smith's stead for the first two questions before Kevin arrived and they switched.

Seventeenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

Alicia Malone as Fact Checker.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 7/10 || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Murrell || 12/5 || Second
|-
| Andy Signore || 1/4 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 75%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Dan !! Andy
|-
| 1: We have put three action heroes in this bowl. They have to blind pick who is the best. * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Most frustrating film ending?** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| FIGHT BETWEEN KEVIN SMITH AND MAX LANDIS: Best fictional movie band?***
|-
| 3: Who is the best bad guy? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Best use of profanity in a movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 3 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best live-action talking animal movie? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: These two movies are playing on cable. Which do you watch: ''Mallrats'' or ''Dogma''? || 1**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Pitch your Chewbacca's revenge story. || 1***** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 3 || 0
|}
.*Andy picked Bruce Willis, Dan picked Sylvester Stallone, and Hal picked Arnold Schwarzenegger. 

.**Question created by Max on the spot.

.***Max (Josie and the Pussy Cats) won over Blues Brothers by audience vote.

.****Hal was slightly faster at saying ''Mallrats''. Though Kevin appeared to feel that Dan had the stronger argument, since he was in the middle of making a &quot;Mallrats&quot; series, he felt he had to choose Hal.

.*****Fourteenth episode in which a fighter sweeps the Speed Round.
*Dan becomes the third fighter (after Alicia and Spencer) to both sweep a Speed Round and be swept in one. He is the only such fighter to sweep two Speed Rounds (he has actually done in three times, two against Spencer (26 and 58) and once against Alicia (18)).


'''Episode 94: Best Star Trek Captain (7-22-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 94: Best Star Trek Captain (7-22-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NKOho71qX0c&lt;/ref&gt;

The second of three episodes filmed on the same day at San Diego Comic Con. 

Sponsored by T-Mobile.

Dan fights against two &quot;Star Trek&quot;-related writers in an all-blind fight about ''Star Trek'' (both movies and TV).

Points are awarded based on audience reaction.

Alicia Malone as Fact Checker.

Throughout the fight, there are taped interview questions related to the fight with the cast of ''Star Trek Beyond''.

Eighteenth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brannon_Braga Brannon Braga] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_A._Altman Mark A. Altman] || New fighter || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 12/6 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Brannon !! Mark !! Dan
|-
| 1: Best ''Star Trek'' movie? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: What's the best ''Star Trek'' alien species ever? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Best ''Star Trek'' captain? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: If you're stuck on an alien planet, which ''Star Trek'' bridge crew member would you pick to be stranded with? No captains. ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 0 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Of all the TV series, what's the best &quot;Star Trek&quot; episode? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which piece of ''Star Trek'' tech do you most wish [were] real? || 1**** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 0 || 2
|}
.*Mark (who went first and picked ''II: The Wrath of Khan'') won the twitter poll, but came in second in the audience vote to Brannon (''IV: The Voyage Home'').

.**Brannon (who went first and picked Vulcans) also won the twitter poll with 51% to Dan's 35% (the Borg).

.***Decided by Andy, not the audience.

.****Fifteenth time someone has swept the Speed Round, last done in the previous episode by Hal.
*Dan, who was swept twice in the same day, becomes the second fighter to be swept in two different Speed Rounds, after Spencer, who's actually been swept in three (two by Dan (26 and 58)and one by Max Landis (47)).
*This is the first time someone has been swept in Movie Fights in a two-question Speed Round. However, under proper rules regarding pre-Speed Round ttie-breakers, Trisha should have been swept in two questions in episode 15.


'''Episode 95: Best Part of the Wonder Woman Trailer (7-30-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 95: Best Part of the Wonder Woman Trailer (7-30-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NLdkLbLPn_4&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan Murrell is fighting in his third consecutive episode, a first for any fighter.

Joe Starr returns as Fact Checker.

Not counting the first episode, twenty-first episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place.

Nineteenth episode (and third in a row (coincidentally all featuring Dan)) in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round. However, unlike the other two episodes, said fighter does score a point.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Dan Casey || New fighter || Third
|-
| Roth Cornet || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 12/7 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 71%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Dan C !! Roth !! Dan M
|-
| 1: Who was the winner at this year's Comic Con? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What was the biggest dissapointment of Comic Con? || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What was the best part of the ''Wonder Woman'' trailer? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: Based on this ''Justice League'' trailer,...should nay-sayers be excited? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Based on their panel, which Marvel movie will be the best? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You guys are gonna pick which movie we should watch and/or buy.**** || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best Oliver Stone movie? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best sequel: ''Aliens'' or ''T2''? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best villain from any Spiderman movie? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: ''[The] Blair Witch [Project]'' or ''Paranormal Activity''? || x ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*Dan Casey (Marvel) also won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Roth with ''Suicide Squad'', then Dan with Zack Snyder.

.**Dan, who again chose Marvel, once again won the twitter poll.

.***Roth (Wonder Woman blocking bullets with her shield) came in second in the twitter poll with 40%, just behind Dan (using the lasso), who got 41%. Dan Casey's pick of breaking a rifle on her back received 19%.

.****Bargain bin pic with ''Top Gun'' and the original ''Point Break''.

.*****Split decision. Dan Casey chose Roth (''Paranormal Activity'') while Joe and Andy chose Dan.


'''SJ Extras Episode 10: Exclusive SJ Plus Movie Fights! (8-4-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;SJ Extras Episode 10: Exclusive SJ Plus Movie Fights! (8-4-16) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/exclusive-sj-plus-movie-fights-3039729&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode appears only on Screen Junkies Plus.

In addition to not being considered an official fight for statistical purposes, the episode is not counted as even being a Movie Fights episode. Hence, the questions don't count towards the total, similar to the fight on the Schmoes Know show between episodes 10 and 11.

Tournament-style fight, single elimination with eight fighters.

Moderated by Andy initially, and later by Dan.

Nathan Cross from Australia is on the fan cam and helps decide the winners.

All questions are blind rounds, asked by Skype and twitter users.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Winner
|-
| 1: Ken Napzok v. Dan Murrell: What is the best scene in a ''Star Wars'' movie?  || Ken * (''Episode VI'' light saber battle over ''Episode IV'' trench run)
|-
| 2: JTE v. Spencer Gilbert: What's the best Will Smith movie? || JTE (''The Pursuit of Happyness'' over ''I am Legend'')
|-
| 3: Joe Starr v. Roth Cornet: Pitch your Suicide Squad picking any three villains from any movie ever. || Joe** (Neville Sinclair and Deacon Frost over Keyser Söze and young Magneto) 
|-
| 4: Andy Signore v. Adam Hlavac: What's the best Pixar movie that's not a ''Toy Story'' movie?*** || Andy**** (''Inside Out'' over ''The Incredibles'')
|-
| Semi-final 1: JTE v. Joe Starr: Best courtroom drama? || JTE***** (''A Few Good Men'' over ''The Judge'')
|-
| Semi-final 2: Andy Signore v. Ken Napzok: What's a movie someone you're otherwise not attracted to [would] have to love to make him or her appealing enough to hook up with?  || Ken + (''The Big Lebowski'' over ''South Park: Bigger, Longer &amp; and Uncut'')
|- 
| Final: JTE v. Ken Napzok: Excluding the ''Back to the Future'' trilogy, what is the best time-travel movie?+* || '''JTE'''+** (''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' over ''Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home'')
|-
| Bonus fight: Dan Murrell v. Andy Signore: Why should you watch this movie right now?+*** || Andy+**** 
|}
.*Split decision. Nathan chose Dan, while the Skyper Matt chose Ken. The tie was broken with the twitter poll with 63%.

.**Twitter voted approximately 3:1 in favor of Roth.

.***Originally, a Skyper named Chandler asked what the greatest movie musical was. In the end, Andy decided to get a new question.

.****Andy actually lost the twitter poll with only 37%.

.*****Split decision. Skyper Andrew chose Joe, while Nathan chose JTE. The tie was broken with the twitter poll with 74%.

+Dan indicated twitter was 50/50.

+*Originally, JTE and Ken were going to pitch a movie that would cure superhero fatigue, but both said it was already done with ''Deadpool''.

+**JTE also won the twitter poll with 71%.

+***Dan had to argue for ''Jurassic World''. Andy initially had to argue for ''Terminator: Genisys'', but he picked ''Batman v Superman'', which he hates more, to make it more fair.

+****Spencer, Roth, and Adam chose Andy while Nathan and Joe picked Dan. Twitter agreed with Dan, but the twitter vote did not count.


'''Episode 96: Best Movie Sex Scene! (w/SETH ROGEN) R-RATED MOVIE FIGHTS!! (8-6-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 96: Best Movie Sex Scene! (w/SETH ROGEN) R-RATED MOVIE FIGHTS!! (8-6-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1J-PsF1I2w&lt;/ref&gt;

Seth Rogan appears before his film ''Sausage Party'' is released.

The episode was filmed on Tuesday August 2. It was not aired live on Screen Junkies Plus and also was not aired on Thursday (rather, a bonus tournament fight (that was never put on youtube) was aired live during the normal time.

On the scoreboard, as usual, Spencer's name is written as &quot;Spence.&quot;

Twentieth episode (and fourth in a row) in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round. 

A fifth regular round question was thrown out. It asked for sexiest animated animal character. Seth misunderstood the question and answered Jessica Rabbit.  This question was fought between Spencer, Joe, and Dan on &quot;After the Fight.&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seth_Rogen Seth Rogen] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/12 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 76%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Seth !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Joe !! Spencer
|-
| 1: What is the best use of the F Word in a movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Best movie dick? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: We want you to pitch a reboot of a G or PG-rated movie as a hard-R reboot. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What is the best sex scene in a movie? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 0 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which movie should we buy?* || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Based on their filmographies, who is the better lay: Zac Efron or James Franco? ||  || x || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the least appropriate movie to show a child under ten? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 0 || 2
|}
.*Bargain bin pic with ''The Green Hornet'' and ''Spiderman 3''.

.**Split decision. Dan chose Seth (Zac Efron), while Andy and Joe picked Spencer.


'''Episode 97: Suicide Squad: Rotten or Fresh (8-13-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 97: Suicide Squad: Rotten or Fresh (8-13-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEtOqCyKBtI&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Spencer Gilbert.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Andy Signore || 1/5 || Second
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/10 || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 13/7 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andy !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Hal !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: ''Suicide Squad'': rotten or fresh? ||  || * || 1**, ***
|-
| 2: Pitch ''Suicide Squad 2.'' ||  || **** || 1
|-
| 3: Who would be your ultimate ''Man of Steel 2'' director? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the best Disney live-action movie?***** || + || 1+* || 
|-
| 5: We have five terrible movies in a cup....You will each pick one and then be forced to defend it as if your life depends on it.+** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What's the best Robin Williams movie?+*** ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who gives the better performance:...Patrick Stewart's Professor X or Ian McKellan's Magneto? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who's the better director: Clint Eastwood or Mel Gibson? || 1+**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: These two movies are in the bargain bin. Which do you buy?+***** || ++ || x || 1++*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Hal did not participate. Rather, his receiving a point would be dependent on his correctly choosing the winner. He chose Andy, who defended the movie and lost, so he did not receive a point.

.**The first point was awarded at 24:47.

.***Dan (rotten) received 49% of the twitter vote.

.****Hal's pitch won the twitter poll vote with 45%, followed by Dan's pitch with 37%.

.*****Counting the 13 questions from the first two San Diego Comic Con 2016 fights (but not the ones from the Schmoes Know or the SJ Plus Exclusive fight), this is the 1000th Movie Fights question.

+Joe stated that Andy's pick, ''Mary Poppins'', had an adjusted gross box office take of $102.3 million. This is actual take (un-adjusted), but including re-releases.

+*Hal received the point despite factual errors in his argument for Pirates of the Caribbean, leading to more arguing.

+**Blind fight. Dan received ''The Last Airbender''. Hal received ''Fantastic Four (2015)''. Andy received ''Transformers: Age of Extinction''.  During After the Fight, Hal and Dan respectively fought the remaining choices, ''Jack and Jill'' and ''Terminator: Genisys''. Dan won by unanimous vote from Andy, Spencer, and a caller named Cory.

+***Repeat question from episode 34's Speed Round.

+****Split decision. Spencer chose Dan (Mel Gibson), but he was overruled by Hal and Joe.

+*****Bargain bin pic of ''Just Go With It'' and ''Mortdecai.'' This was originally supposed to be the first question, but the graphic wasn't ready.

++Andy said that Kate Upton was in ''Just Go With It''. She was not.

++*Spencer gave the point to Dan without asking the panel.


'''Episode 98: Who Will Be the Standout Character From Rogue One? (8-20-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 98: Who Will Be the Standout Character From Rogue One? (8-20-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6zFL6sy7gE&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is joined on the couch by Chris Clinton, who brought a signed Wolverine picture by Hugh Jackman.

After this fight, Coy is not longer undefeated on Screen Junkies, after having won a total of five games.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 2/0 || Second
|-
| Alicia Malone || 5/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Brett Erlich || 0/3 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Coy !! Alicia !! Brett
|-
| 1: Who should direct the Pokémon movie? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Based on the new ''Rogue One[: A Star Wars Story]'' trailer...who's the standout character...excluding Jyn Erso and Vader? || ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: We want you guys to pitch a better project [for Will Farrell and John C. Reilly]. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: In honor of ''Ben Hur''...what is the best film of the 1950's? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 5: What's the best non-horror film from a horror movie director?**** || 1***** ||  || +
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best movie featuring John Travolta? || 0 || x || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Here's two movies that are gonna pop up on the screen. [Which should we buy?]+ ||  || 1+* || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If Disney does a live-action ''[The] Little Mermaid'', who should play Ariel? || +** || 1+***, +**** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1+***** || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Alicia (Robert Zemeckis) also won the twitter poll with 45%, followed by Coy (Shane Black) with 36%, and then Brett (Anthony C. Ferrante) with 19%.

.**Coy (K-2SO) won the twitter vote with 49%, followed by Alicia (Chirrut Imwe) with 30%, and Brett (Baze Malbus) with 21%.

.***Alicia (''Seven Samurai'') also won the twitter vote with 47%, followed by Brett (''Singing in the Rain'') with 29% and Coy (''Rebel Without a Cause'') with 24%.

.****Question submitted by Lon Harris.

.*****Coy (''Spider-Man 2'') also won the twitter poll with 60%, followed by Brett (''Big Trouble in Little China'') with 29% and Alicia (''Eastern Promises'') with 11%.

+Brett tried to boost Alicia to shut out Coy, but it did not work.

+*Bargain bin pic featuring ''Planet of the Apes [2001]'' and ''X-Men Origins: Wolverine''.

+*Split decision. Dan chose Coy (''Planet of the Apes'') while Andy, Brett, and Chris chose Alicia.

+**Coy incorrect stated that Alicia's choice, Jessica Chastain, was in ''Drive''. Alicia corrected him; he was thinking of Christina Hendricks.

+***Split decision. Andy chose Coy (Mia Wasikowska) over Alicia (Jessica Chastain), but was overruled by Dan and Chris (Brett abstained).

+****Sixteenth time someone has swept the Speed Round in Movie Fights and the second time it has been done in just two questions (the first being episode 94).
*It is the first sweep of a two-question Speed Round in which five points (rather than four) were required to win.
*Alicia becomes the second fighter (after Dan) to sweep two Speed Rounds (also to sweep two Speed Rounds and be swept in one).
*Simultaneously, Coy became the fourth fighter (after Alicia, Spencer, and Dan) to both sweep a Speed Round and be swept in one.

+*****Coy sets the Movie Fights record for lowest second-place finish with one point (this has been done in TV Fights however).


'''Episode 99: Cast the Justice League Dark Movie (8-27-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 99: Cast the Justice League Dark Movie (8-27-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BVBpzd8-iA4&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is joined on the couch by Bret Pendleton.

At 20 years old, Tony Revolori is the youngest known fighter in Screen Junkies fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 2/6 || Third
|-
| Hector Navarro || 1/1 || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Revolori Tony Revolori] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc !! Hector !! Tony
|-
| 1: What director most owes a personal apology for making a bad movie? ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: Let's cast [Justice League Dark] and see if we get more excited.** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Improve a movie by replacing any actor with Tommy Lee Jones. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What supporting character from any movie deserves [his or her] own spin-off movie...in honor of (The) Jesus coming back? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Pitch a new MCU hero or scene that could make the best Disneyland attraction. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These are the two movies.*** || x ||  || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What's the best movie with a one-word title? || x || ***** || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Wes Anderson or Paul Thomas Anderson? || x ||  || 1+*, +**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2 || '''5'''
|}
.*Tony (M. Night Shyamalan for ''The Last Airbender'') won the twitter poll with 70%, followed by Hector (Martin Campbell for ''The Green Lantern'') with 19% and Marc (Colin Trevorrow for ''Jurassic World'') with 11%.
*This is the only poll revealed during the episode.

.**To cast John Constantine, Swamp Thing, Deadman, Zatanna, an Etrigan.

.***Bargain bin pic of the DVDs for ''Alvin and the Chipmunks'' and ''Garfield: The Movie''.

.****Split decision. Marc chose Hector (''Garfield: The Movie''), while Andy and Bret chose Tony.

.*****Hector chose ''Dope'', in which Tony appeared.

+Split decision. Bret and Marc chose Hector, but then Andy and Dan chose Tony.

+*Tony unanimously won with Wes Anderson, who directed one of his films, ''Grand Budapest Hotel''.

+**Seventeenth and second consecutive time someone has swept the Speed Round.


'''Episode 100: Best Comic Book Movie of All-Time? SDCC 2016! (9-3-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 100: Best Comic Book Movie of All Time (9-3-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Rm29tfSSNI&lt;/ref&gt;

The third of three episodes that were filmed on July 22. Hence, it is not aired live while the others were.

The fight is filmed in a different room from the first two.

Tournament-style fight, single elimination with eight fighters.

No coin flips were required.

Moderated by Andy, but winners are decided by audience vote.

This episode does not count towards the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 60%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 40%;&quot; | Winner
|-
| 1: Mike Carlson v. Spencer Gilbert: What movie could be most improved by adding the Minions?  || Mike (''Showgirls'' over ''John Wick'')
|-
| 2: Zack Stentz v. Max Landis: The best movie line of all time? || Max ('You gotta be fucking kidding' from ''The Thing'' over 'Bitches, leave' from ''Robocop'')
|-
| 3: Alicia Malone v. Dan Murrell: Matt Damon or Ben Affleck? || Alicia (Matt Damon over Ben Affleck)
|-
| 4: Nick Mundy v. Doug Benson: Worst movie to watch stoned? || Nick (''Requiem for a Dream'' over ''The Tree of Life'')
|-
| Semi-final 1: Max Landis v. Mike Carlson: Which animated Disney movie would be better as R-rated? || Max (''The Rescuers Down Under'' over ''Aladdin'')
|-
| Semi-final 2: Alicia Malone v. Nick Mundy: Better director: James Cameron or [Quentin] Tarantino? || Alicia (Tarantino over Cameron)
|- 
| Final: Alicia Malone v. Max Landis: What is the best comic book movie of all time? || Tie (respectively ''The Dark Knight'' and ''Blade'')
|-
| SPEED ROUND TIE BREAKER: Alicia Malone v. Max Landis: Best animal side-kick? || '''Max''' (Mighty Joe Young* over Baloo (named by Alicia as Baboo))
|-
|}
.*Max states that ''Mighty Joe Young'' is a 1930's film. It is actually from 1949.

==Movie Fights Episodes 101-150==

'''Episode 101: Most Disapointing Movie of Summer 2016 (9-10-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 101: Most Disapointing Movie of Summer 2016 (9-10-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YR5dedmfQcI&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Loot Crate.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker. He is joined on the couch by Donald &quot;Dizzle&quot; Davis.

Max returns in response to a request from Dan.

Sixth Championship Belt Fight, and the first to not be an official fight.

Andy indicated he did not want the Belt on the line right now as Max's spot wasn't earned. Max is in the fight for being undefeated despite never having fought Dan or won any tournament to get to this point.

Max fought without knowing Dan's responses (he didn't read through the entire email).

Eighth unofficial fight to feature Dan and his second such victory, his first after a string of six defeats.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| Max Landis || Lose
|-
| Dan Murrell || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 70%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;| Max !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;| Dan  
|-
| 1: What is the most disappointing movie of the summer of 2016? ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: What movie would have made a better TV show than a movie? || 1 ||  
|-
| 3: Pitch a better ''Jurassic World'' movie.*,** ||  || 1 
|-
| 4: What movie would be more improved by switching to a found footage format? ||  || 1 
|-
| 5: What is the most emotional animated Disney or Pixar death ever? ||  || 1 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Tom Hanks or Tom Cruise? || 1*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best actor/director collaboration of all time? ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Pitch two actors that we'd all wanna see make a buddy cop movie together. || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Not popcorn, best movie candy or snack? ||  || 1****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''6'''
|}
.*Choosing this question to be in the fight was decided by fan vote on twitter, beating Star Wars Episode VIII, Matrix 4, and Aquaman.

.**More than 26 minutes elapsed between the beginning of Rounds 3 and 4.

.***Max won the point despite being slower at saying Hanks and getting stuck with Cruise.

.****Split decision. Joe picked Max (M&amp;Ms), while Donald and Andy picked Dan (Milk Duds).


'''Episode 102: Which Pixar Movie Deserves a Live-Action Reboot? (9-17-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 102: Which Pixar Movie Deserves a Reboot? (9-17-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4bNxNuIcBI&amp;t=334s&lt;/ref&gt;

Billed as the 100th episode.

A new opening fight montage is debuted.

Twenty-third episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

During After The Fight, Samm Levine stated that he'd be willing to judge a blended fight between Andy, Roxy Striar, and Matt Raub. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 7/7 || '''Win'''
|-
| Cody Decker || 0/2 || Third
|-
| Samm Levine || 1/0 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 97%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Cody !! Samm
|-
| 1: Pitch us a random movie that's better with a baby. ||  || * || 1
|-
| 2: What other two actors should join [Benicio] Del Toro's team in the new [Shane Black] ''Predator'' film, and what role should they play? ||  || 1 || **
|-
| 3: What should be the first Pixar movie that should be turned into a live-action movie? ||  || *** || 1
|-
| 4: Pitch us a sports movie where the team and coach are played by other movie characters. || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the best film that will stand the test of time 100 years from now? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: ''Wayne's World'' or ''Austin Powers[: International Man of Mystery]''? || 0 ||  || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: We're gonna show you two DVDs. Which one should we buy?***** || 1+, +* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Where would you rather be a student: Hogwarts [School of Witchcraft and Wizardry] or Xavier's School for the Gifted? || 1+**, +*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of our hundredth episode, what movie would be easiest to watch 100 times in a row? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: [John] Malkovich or Gary Oldman? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What's the all-time most disappointing movie sequel? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Cody (who pitched a James Bond film ''Live and Let Cry'') won the twitter poll with 46%.  Samm (''Three Amigos and a Baby'') received 38% while Mike (''Babyguard'', the sequel to ''Bodyguard'') received 16%.

.**Samm (The Rock and Wesley Snipes) won the twitter poll with 46%.  Cody (Michael B. Jordan and John Krasinski) received 40% while Mike (Rebecca Ferguson and Wallace Shawn) received 14%.

.***Cody (''Up'') won the twitter poll with 45%. Samm (''Wall-E'') received 40% while Mike (''Cars'') received 15%.

.****Mike's pitch won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Cody's with 30% and Samm's with 21%.

.*****Bargain bin pic of ''21 Jump Street'' and ''Step Brothers''.

+Mike won the point despite being slower at saying ''Step Brothers''. 

+*Split decision. Dan chose Samm (''Step Brothers'').

+**Mike won the point despite being slower at saying Xavier's School. 

+***Split decision. Andy chose Samm (Xavier's).


'''Episode 103: Ghost in the Shell – Will It Work? (9-24-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 103: Ghost in the Shell – Will It Work? (9-24-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uv5mYQnSnDw&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is joined on the couch by Ian Candish.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/2 || Second
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jay Washington || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 97%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Joe !! Sasha !! Jay
|-
| 1: What is the best movie starring Denzel Washington? || * || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Who[m] should Eddie Murphy portray [in a superhero movie]? || 1 || ** || ***
|-
| 3: Is this movie [''Ghost in the Shell''] gonna be good, great, or awful? || **** || 1***** || 
|-
| 4: What should ''Mission[: Impossible] 6''  [entail]? || 1+ ||  || 
|-
| 5: Pitch a movie that actually deserves a $260 million or more budget. ||  ||  || 1+*
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which one should we buy?+** || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: I'm gonna give you two Hollywood names. Yell out who's better:...Jennifer Lawrence or Chris Pratt? || 1+**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who should star in the new ''Scarface''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie set in the jungle? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: I'm gonna give you two names. Who's better: Ethan Hunt or Jason Bourne? ||  || 1+***** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Joe (''Training Day'') won the twitter poll with 47%. Sasha (''Malcolm X)'' received 33% while Jay (''The Book of Eli'') received 20%.

.**Sasha was knocked out in the middle of the round, leaving only Joe and Jay to fight.

.***Jay (The Riddler) won the twitter poll with 47%. Joe (Aaron Davis, uncle of Miles Morales) received 43% while Sasha (The Joker) received 10%.

.****Joe was stuck with picking great. He did not truly believe this.

.*****Sasha (good) also won the twitter poll with 47%. Jay (awful) received 39% while Joe (great) received 14%.

+Joe's pitch also won the twitter poll with 39%, followed by Jay's with 33% and Sasha's with 28%.

+*Jay (''Avengers vs. Justice League'') also won the twitter poll with 48%, followed by Sasha (''Deadpool 2'') with 34% and Joe (''Temeraire'') with 18%. 

+**Bargain bin pic of ''Talladega Nights'' and ''Zoolander.''

+***Split decision. Jay chose Sasha (''Talladega Nights'') while Ian, Dan, and Andy chose Joe.

+****Split decision. Andy chose Sasha (Chris Pratt) while Ian, Dan, and Jay chose Joe. 

+*****Sasha was non-unanimously determined to be faster at saying Jason Bourne but was unanimously chosen as winner.


'''Episode 104: Lion King Remake Must Haves? (10-1-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 104: Lion King Remake Must Haves? (10-1-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C_tUI8rtO3Y&amp;t=109s&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Jeff Kang. Below his name, it lists his twitter handle as @ScreenJunkies.

Among all fighters who have won a Movie Fight, Trisha sets the record for longest time between first fight and first win (89 episodes).

Trisha, who is undefeated in TV Fights (2-0) and Gamer Fights (1-0) becomes the first fighter to win in all three fights.
*Coincidentally these were also Trisha's first four fights after she became pregnant.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Steve Zaragosa || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 0/6 || '''Win'''
|-
| Lon Harris || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Steve !! Trisha !! Lon
|-
| 1: What is the worst Tim Burton movie? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What two co-stars from a classic film would you like to see re-unite for another movie? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What's the one thing that this movie [the ''Lion King'' remake] must have and...what's the thing they also have to avoid? || 1*** || || 
|-
| 4: Which flop deserves a second chance sequel? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: What's a film that you regret paying money to see? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: There will be two movies, and you need to tell us which one should we buy? + || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best song from a Disney animated film? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which of these would you rather remake: ''E.T. [the Extra-Terrestrial]'' or ''Back to the Future''? || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best Mark Wahlberg movie? || x ||  || 1+**
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who[m] would you rather fight: an alien [Xenomorph] or a Predator? || x || 1+*** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 4
|}
.*Lon (''Dark Shadows (2012)'') actually lost the twitter poll with 28%. Steve (''Planet of the Apes (2001)'') won with 40% while Trisha (''Alice in Wonderland (2010)'') received 32%.

.**Trisha (John Travolta and Samuel L. Jackson from ''Pulp Fiction'') also won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Lon (Jeff Bridges and John Goodman from ''The Big Lebowski'') with 32% and Steve (Mike Myers and Dana Carvey from the ''Wayne's World'' movies) with 19%.

.***Steve (making the movie scary but avoiding the music) actually lost the twitter poll with 14%. Trisha (keeping the music and avoiding bad CGI) won with 54% while Lon (keeping Jeremy Irons as Scar and avoiding the &quot;Hakuna Matata&quot; montage) received 32%. 

.****Lon (''Dredd (2012)'') also won the twitter poll with 56%, followed by Trisha (''John Carter'') with 29% and Steve (''Monster Squad'') with 15%.

.*****Trisha (''Movie 43'') also won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Steve (''Independence Day: Resurgence'') with 33% and Lon (''Suicide Squad'') with 30%.

+Bargain bin pic of ''Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull'' and ''Terminator: Genisys.''

+*Split decision. Steve chose Lon (''Back to the Future'') while Dan, Jeff, and Andy chose Trisha (''E.T.'').

+**Split decision. Dan chose Trisha (''The Departed'') while Steve and Andy chose Lon (''Boogie Nights''). Jeff abstained.

+***Split decision. Jeff chose Lon (Predator) while Dan, Steve, and Andy chose Trisha.


'''Episode 105: How to Fix Pirates of the Caribbean (10-8-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 105: How to Fix Pirates of the Caribbean (10-8-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTdFfTnlnUM&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Loot Crate.

Zack as engineer since JTE is competing.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| John Rocha || 1/4 || Third
|-
| Graham Elwood || New fighter || Second
|-
| JTE || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! John !! Graham !! JTE
|-
| 1: What movie would you want to see an extended edition of;...what would you extend? * ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 2: If you could have a commute to work everyday with one movie character, who[m] would you pick? || *** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What could we do to rejuvenate this franchise [''Pirates of the Caribbean'']? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 4: What children's movie should come back as a Netflix series? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: If you could improve any movie by replacing the lead character with Wolverine, what would it be? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Not including films by George Lucas or Steven Spielberg, best Harrison Ford film? || || 0 || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You're gonna see two DVDs.+ || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best superhero sequel movie title? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie featuring Kate Winslet in any role? || x || +** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better '90s Keanu [Reeves]: ''Speed'' or ''Point Break''? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Question supplied by Billy A. Patterson.

.**JTE (''Godzilla (2014)'') actually lost the twitter poll with 24% (though Dan stated that the twitter comments mostly supported him). John (''The Force Awakens'') won with 44%, followed by Graham (''The Dark Knight Rises'') with 32%.

.***John (Han Solo) won the twitter poll with 55%, followed by Graham (William Shatner's James T. Kirk) with 23% and JTE (Jules Winnfield) with 22%.

.****JTE also won the twitter poll with 42%, followed by Graham with 37% and John with 21%.

.*****Again, JTE (''Labyrinth'') lost the twitter poll despite winning the point with 21%. John (''Harry Potter'') won with 47%, followed by Graham (''Lord of the Flies'') with 32%.

+Bargain bin pic of of ''Starship Troopers'' and ''The Princess Bride''.

+*Graham won unanimously despite being slower at saying ''Starship Troopers'', which JTE also regretted choosing.

+**Graham chose ''The Aviator'', which did not feature her. JTE pointed this out and won the point without arguments.


'''Episode 106: Cast Aladdin's Live Action Genie! - DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS!! (10-15-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 106: Cast Aladdin's Live Action Genie! - DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS!! (10-15-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O81xSipISOk&lt;/ref&gt;

Third Drunk Movie Fight. The winner will fight against Ken Napzok and Alicia Malone.

Judged by Marc Andreyko.

Spencer Gilbert as Fact Checker. He was originally supposed to be the judge. He is accompanied by fan Danny Petruska.

Rules for drinking (introduced after Round 1): Any time Andy burps, Roth &quot;gets New York,&quot; Joe blanks on a movie or actor, Marc says &quot;Andy's right, this ''is'' tough,&quot; any time JTE makes a gaffe, and any time Andy argues with Marc.  Any time the fan poll chooses a winner different than Marc's choice, the winner of the point takes a shot. Anyone who is successfully fact-checked must finish his or her drink.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Andy Signore || 1/6 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roth Cornet || 1/2 || Third
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/3 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;style=&quot;width: 7% &quot;| Andy !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Roth !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Joe
|-
| 1: Who should play the Genie [in a live-action ''Aladdin'']? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What movie villain ideally should fight the Power Rangers? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What non-game smartphone app, not including Skynet, or feature would make the best film? || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: Pitch me the movie.**** ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| 5: What two actors who have never done a sex scene together would share the most memorable sex scene? || + ||  || 1+*
|-
| TIE BREAKER 1: Hollywood's best Dave or David?+** || x ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER 2: Best speech in a movie? || x ||  || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Two DVDs are gonna pop up on the screen.+*** ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Your very first favorite movie as a child? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: You have to watch the same movie four times in a row. What movie do you pick? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What movie character, not actor,.... smells the best? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What movie character do you definitely ''not'' want as your uber driver home? || 1+**** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Andy (Joaquin Phoenix) actually lost the twitter poll with 14%. Joe (Bill Hader) won with 47%, followed by Roth (Dwayne Johnson) with 39%.

.**The twitter poll agreed.

.***Joe (Postmates) won the twitter poll again.

.****Blind fight. Fighters had to draw a traditional actor, a non-traditional actor, and a movie title out of cups. 

.*****Roth won despite drawing twice from the traditional actor cup and conceding in the middle of her pitching.

+Andy (Brad Pitt and Channing Tatum) won the twitter poll, so Joe had to drink.

+*After Joe received the point, JTE erroneously gave Roth a second point on the scoreboard. However, it was not called out, so there was no drinking.

+**Marc moved past the question after Roth and Joe could not think of answers they wanted to give.

+***Bargain bin pic of ''Supergirl'' and ''Howard the Duck''.

+****Andy chose Patrick Bateman from ''American Psycho,'' which was also his choice for the previous question. Joe had argued in the previous question that Bateman would smell bad in an uber due to his cologne.


'''Episode 107: Best Zombie Movie w/ Walking Dead Creator Robert Kirkman! (10-22-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 107: Best Zombie Movie w/ Walking Dead Creator Robert Kirkman! (10-22-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5PwY2jR-c6M&lt;/ref&gt;

Not counting the first episode, twenty-second episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place.

Twentieth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Max Landis || 2/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| David Alpert || New fighter || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Kirkman Robert Kirkman] || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 83%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Max !! David !! Robert
|-
| 1: Best zombie movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What movie would be better if you added zombies? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best movie twist of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Leonardo DiCaprio is producing the Captain America [sic] movie. ...Who should play Captain Planet and tell us what...the premise of this movie should be. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the best movie based on a graphic novel? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which of these two DVDs should we buy?*** || 1**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie featuring Tom Hardy in any role? ||  || 1***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie with the word...&quot;devil&quot; in the title? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of the election, what movie character would you be most intimidated to debate? || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*In a first, Andy made his decision before the twitter poll was even released.

.**David won with ''The Crow'' despite losing a coin toss to Max for ''Ghost World''.

.***Bargain bin pic of and ''South Park: Bigger, Longer &amp; Uncut'' and ''Team America: World Police''.

.****Split decision. Robert chose David (''Team America: World Police'') while Dan and Andy chose Max.

.*****Split decision. Robert decided to be kind to Max and voted for him (''Locke'') after Dan and Andy had already chosen David (''Inception'').

+Split decision. Robert chose David (Denzel Washington in ''The Great Debaters'') while Dan and Andy chose Max (Leonardo DiCaprio in ''The Wolf of Wall Street'').


'''Episode 108: Deadliest Horror Villain! (10-29-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 108: Deadliest Horror Villain! (10-29-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vz8oiKetEI4&lt;/ref&gt;

Jon Bailey introduces the episode &quot;Live from Scream Junkies Studios in Haddonfield, Illinois, this is Horror Fights.&quot;

Judged by Collider Nightmares host Clarke Wolfe.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker.

Ben Begley returns after a 42 episode absence, the third-longest absence yet, 2 episodes short of Erin Robinson's second-place 44 episodes and one episode longer than Jon Schnepp's 41 that he set in episode 78.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Roger Barr * || 1/9 || Second 
|-
| Josh Robert Thompson ** || New fighter || Third
|-
| Ben Begley || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 75%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roger !! Josh !! Ben
|-
| 1: Pitch two iconic horror villains that you would like to see face off in a movie. ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 2: What is the best deadliest horror movie villain? ||  || 1 || ****
|-
| 3: What familiar horror trope should be permanently retired? || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| 4: What horror movie death would you least want to experience? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Who is the greatest horror film director? || + ||  || 2
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''I, Robot'' vs. ''Prometheus''?+* || 1 || x || +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the most badass survivor from any horror movie? || +*** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: ''The Exorcist'' or ''The Shining''? || +**** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What non-horror director should make a horror film? || +***** || x || 1++
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Roger Barr's intro graphic names him as Roger S. Pumpkins.

.**Josh Robert Thompson's intro graphic erroneously names him Josh Robertson Thompson.

.***Ben (Critters vs. Gremlins) also won the twitter poll with 44%, followed by Josh (Jason Voorhies vs. Jaws) with 43% and Roger (Death Bed vs Robert the tire from ''Rubber'') with 12%.

.****Ben (Freddy Krueger) again won the twitter poll with 38%, followed by Josh (The Thing) with 34% and Roger (Jason Voorhies) with 28%.

.*****Roger (car won't start) also won the twitter poll with 42%. Josh (found footage) and Ben (final girl tripping) tied.

+Roger (John Carpenter) again won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Ben (Wes Craven) with 46% and Josh (William Friedkin) with 7%.

+*Bargain bin pic, with Clarke reading aloud.

+**Ben, who was stuck with ''I, Robot'', actually won the twitter poll with 55%, but this is put out before arguments are heard.

+***Roger (Nancy from ''A Nightmare on Elm Street'') won the twitter poll with 83%, beating Ben (Erin from ''You're Next'').

+****Roger (''The Shining'') won the twitter poll with 59%.

+*****In his rebuttal, Roger indicated that his choice (Harold Ramis) directed ''Ghostbusters''. The film was directed by Ivan Reitman. Ramis was one of the screenwriters.

++Ben (Wes Anderson) also won the twitter poll with 67%, the only time in the Speed Round that Clarke agreed with the poll.


'''Episode 109: What Franchise Should Wonder Woman Join? (11-5-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 109: What Franchise Should Wonder Woman Join? (11-5-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIu8okjbbx4&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Lindsey Pankhurst and Abe Saldana.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Stephen Glickman || 0/2 || Second
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/5 || Third *
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 71%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Stephen !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Coy !! Scott
|-
| 1: Who is the best movie President? ||  || 1 || **, ***
|-
| 2: What iconic role should Benedict Cumberbatch play next? || 1**** || **** || 
|-
| 3: What retro game character deserves a solo movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What other franchise should Wonder Woman join? ||  || ***** || 1
|-
| 5: Of all the seven [dwarves], who is the best [dwarf]? || 1 ||  || +
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Yell out which one we should buy.+* ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie featuring this actor in any role:....Ewan McGregor? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best song from ''Beauty and the Beast''? ||  || 1+***|| x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best dramatic performance by a comedian or comedic actor? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*In his fifth consecutive third place finish in a Movie Fight, Scott becomes the second fighter after Dan to not finish in second place in any of his first eight appearances (back in episode 92, he had become the only one besides Dan to not do so in his first seven).

.**Scott (James Marshall) won 53% of the twitter poll, followed by Coy (Camacho) with 29% and Stephen (Dave) with 17%.

.***Dan said that Camacho took the electoral vote, but James Marshall won the popular vote. In the Presidential election five days after the taping, Donald Trump won the electoral vote while Hillary Clinton won the popular vote.

.****Stephen (Inspector Gadget) and Coy (Jafar) tied on the twitter poll with 35% each, followed by Scott (James Bond) with 30%. Coy pulled ahead shortly after Andy gave the point.

.*****Coy (''The Expendables'') won the twitter poll with 36%, followed by Scott (''Star Trek'') with 34% and Stephen (''Jurassic Park'') with 30%.

+During Scott's introduction of his choice Happy, a picture of Doc appeared.

+*Bargain bin pic of ''Rookie of the Year'' and ''Major League''.

+**Split decision. Scott chose Coy (''Trainspotting'') while Lindsey, Abe, and Andy chose Stephen (''Moulin Rouge'').

+***Split decision. In a near reversal of the previous question, Scott chose Stephen (''Beauty and the Beast'') while Lindsey, Abe, Dan, and Andy chose Coy (&quot;Be Our Guest&quot;).
*Coy actually answered &quot;Be My Guest&quot;.


'''Episode 110: What is the Best Movie Alien? (11-12-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 110: What is the Best Movie Alien? (11-12-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M-C-0cxcaF4&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Alina Lewis.

Jacqueline's name is displayed on the scoreboard as &quot;Jac.&quot;

The thumbnail picture for the episode features a Squeeze Toy Alien from the ''Toy Story'' films, but this does not feature in any answer.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Brett Erlich || 0/4 || Second
|-
| Lon Harris || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Jacqueline Coley || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Brett !! Lon !! Jacqueline
|-
| 1: What is the best movie alien? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Who should direct ''The Flash''? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What other** 80's movie deserves a remake?? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: What classic or iconic movie character should never be recast or rebooted? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the best closing shot of any movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | BREAK: Alicia Malone activates the Show Stopper to challenge Dan Murrell for the Belt while Brett tends to his bloody nose.
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2D4; width: 82%;&quot; |Question !! style=&quot;background: #CEF2D4; width: 8%;&quot; |Alicia !! style=&quot;background: #CEF2D4; width: 11%;&quot; |Dan
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND A: If you could only watch one director's movies for the rest of your life, who[m] do you choose:...[the] Coen brothers or [Quentin] Tarantino?|| style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|1 || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|****
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND B: What is the best remake of all time? || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; | || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;| 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND C: Worst movie from an Academy Award-nominated director? || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; | 1*****, + || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND D: Most over-the-top Nicolas Cage performance? +* || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; | || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;| 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND E: Best non-John Williams film score? || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; | || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;| 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |'''FINAL SCORES''' || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |2 || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |'''3'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | RESUME GAME
|-
! Question !! Brett !! Lon !! Jacqueline
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If you had to buy one, which would you pick? +** || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who'd be the better friend: Ant-Man or Doctor Strange? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of his new Netflix movie, ''True Memoirs of an International Assassin'', what is the best Kevin James movie? || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best movie to watch after a break-up? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What movie had the most impact on Tom Hanks' career? ||  || x || 1+****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Jacqueline (the first Xenomorph) also won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Lon (Superman) with 32% and Brett (The Thing) with 25%.

.**Besides ''An American Werewolf in London''.

.***Brett (''WarGames'') also won the twitter poll with 44%. Andy had Dan reveal this before his ruling.

.****Dan was slower at saying the Coen brothers.

.*****Split decision. Lon chose Dan (''The Last Airbender'') while Jacqueline and Andy chose Alicia (Oliver Stone's ''Alexander'').

+There was disagreement on exactly what the question asked (worst movie from the collective body of nominated directors vs. worst movie for a particular director relative to the director's total body of work). Andy initially chose Dan but, but after Alicia described her interpretation, Andy changed his mind. Lon said that an asterisk would accompany the point.

+*Question previously used in episode 59.

+**Bargain bin pic of ''Murder, She Baked: A Chocolate Chip Cookie Mystery'' and ''The Dog Lover''.

+***Split decision. Alina chose Jacqueline (''Grown Ups''), who hadn't even seen a Kevin James movie, while Dan, Lon, and Andy all chose Brett (''Paul Blart: Mall Cop'').

+****Split decision. Dan chose Brett (''Forrest Gump'') while Lon and Andy chose Jacqueline (''Philadelphia'').


'''Episode 111: What is the Best Harry Potter Movie? (11-19-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 111: What is the Best Harry Potter Movie? (11-19-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xC5yWVe6XZw&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Loot Crate.

Erika Ishii and Roth Cornet as Fact Checkers.

Jon gives a different introduction in the style of ''Harry Potter'' commercials.

Andy wears Harry Potter style glasses while judging.

While Gina is listed as a new fighter, she competed on TV Fights two days earlier.

As usual, Spencer's name is displayed on the scoreboard as Spence.

First Movie Fights episode since October 2015 in which more than 11 points are awarded.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 1/6 || Third
|-
| Gina Ippolito || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/13 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha !! Gina !! Spencer
|-
| 1: What is the best ''Harry Potter'' film? ||  || 1* || **
|-
| 2: What element of the Wizarding World are you glad doesn't really exist? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: If you could own one magical item from any ''Harry Potter'' film, which one would it be? || 1 || 1 || 1 
|-
| 4: What is the most shocking moment in the ''Harry Potter'' series? || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What actor gives the best performance throughout the ''[Harry] Potter'' franchise? **** || ***** ||  || 1+
|-
| TIE BREAKER: You're gonna pick a name, and you're gonna have to defend why [he or she is] the best? +*, +** ||  || 0 || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the worst Harry Potter movie? || x || 1+***, +**** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best Hogwart[s] House? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who wins in a direct match-up:...Voldemort or Dumbledore? || x ||  || 1+*****, ++
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who is the best Hogwarts student other than Harry, Ron, and Hermione? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Besides Ron, who's the best Weasley? || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''6''' || 4
|}
.*Gina (''Prisoner of Azkaban'') also won the twitter poll with 53%.  Roth mentioned this before Andy rendered his decision.

.**Spencer's first choice was ''Deathly Hallows part 2'', but he lost the coin toss to Trisha. He subsequently lost a coin toss to Gina and went with ''Sorcerer's [Philosopher's] Stone''.

.***Once again, Roth announce the winner of the twitter poll before Andy made his decision. Trisha (Dumbledore's death) won with 44%, followed by Spencer (Cedric Diggory's death) with 33% and Gina (Hedwig's death) with 23%.

.****After Andy read the question, he said he wanted the fighters to pick a specific movie since the number of movies in which the picks appeared varied greatly (as actor Richard Harris died).  However, Spencer said that would cause his answer to change, and Trisha also appeared to feel the same.  So Andy simply indicated that the fighters could not use the number of movies as part of the argument.

.*****Trisha won a coin toss for Alan Rickman. Despite this, Andy felt she gave the weakest argument.

+Despite losing the argument, Trisha (Alan Rickman) won the twitter poll (which Andy predicted) with 74%. Spencer (Maggie Smith) received 19% while Gina (Richard Harris) received 7%.

+*Trisha and Gina had to blindly pick out of a sorting hat from Hermione Granger, Ron Weasley, and Harry Potter.  They respectively chose Ron and Harry.

+**Andy gave more time and rounds of arguments for this question than the normal Speed Round questions.

+***Spencer said &quot;the second one&quot; before Gina said &quot;''Chamber of Secrets''&quot; (which is the second movie).  So Gina had to go with her next choice, ''Deathly Hallows part 1''.

+****Split decision. Trisha, Erika, and Roth all chose Spencer, but Andy indicated he would have gone with Gina.  He asked Erika and Roth if they were on the fence, and they indicated that they were, so he gave the point to Gina.

+*****Spencer was faster at saying Dumbledore.

++Split decision. Not counting the first question of the Speed Round, this is the second overturn of the game and the ''first by Andy''. Trisha and Roth picked Gina (Voldemort), but Andy wasn't convinced because the question asked about a direct match-up while Trisha and Roth were more so referring to the long-game.


'''Episode 112: Dumbest Movie Premise of All Time? (11-26-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 112: Dumbest Movie Premise of All Time? (11-26-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F9d3SFCids4&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Tybee Diskin.

Episode aired on Screen Junkies Plus on Thanksgiving. As the group was on break, this did not air live. Additionally, there was no &quot;After the Fight&quot; episode that followed it.

&quot;Last Fighter Standing.&quot; Single-elimination tournament. 

The fighters: JTE, Sasha Perl-Raver, Scott Mantz, Coy Jandreau, Marc Andreyko, Joe Starr, Spencer Gilbert, and Mike Carlson.

This episode is not counted in the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Fighters (in response order) !! Question !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Eliminated
|-
| JTE, Sasha, Scott || 1: What movie played on loop would you use to torture someone for information? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sasha
|-
| JTE, Coy, Scott || 2: What major Hollywood release has the all-time dumbest premise? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | JTE
|-
| Marc*, Coy, Scott** || 3: Recast a John Travolta role with Nicolas Cage.*** || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Coy
|-
| Marc, Joe, Scott || 4: If you had to build a religion around the philosophy of any movie character, which one would you pick? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Scott 
|-
| Marc, Joe, Spencer || 5: Improve a movie by swapping out a main character with a talking dog. || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Joe****, Scott
|-
| Marc, Mike, Spencer || 6: In honor of Thanksgiving, what movie family would you want to be part of? || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Marc
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Speed Round Question !! Mike !! Spencer
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND A: Who will win an Oscar first:...Will Farrell or Seth Rogen? || 1***** ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND B: There will be two movies on the screen from our bargain bin...You will have to tell me which of these two we should buy. + ||  || 1 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND C: What is the worst Tom Hanks movie? ||  || 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather have a drink with: Michael Keaton or Kurt Russell? || 1+* || 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND E1: More dissapointing: The ''Matrix'' sequels or the ''Hobbit'' prequels? ||  || +**
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND E2: What's the best movie with a title that's six words or longer? ||  || 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''3'''
|}
.*Marc chose ''Hairspray'', Sasha's pick for the first question.

.**Scott chose ''Face/Off'', his answer to the second question.

.***All three fighters originally chose ''Battlefield Earth''.

.****Andy threw Joe out after his argument for replacing Pvt. Ryan similar to how he threw Spencer out in the fourth round of the first Last Fighter Standing episode.  However, just as JTE was removed in the same round in which he returned, Scott also was removed right after coming back.

.*****Split decision. Marc chose Spencer (Will Farrell) while Sasha, Scott, Coy, and JTE chose Mike.

.+Bargain bin pics of ''Now You See Me 2'' and ''My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2''.

+*Split decision. Coy, Scott, and Sasha chose Spencer (Kurt Russell) while JTE, Marc, and Andy chose Mike.

+**Spencer was slightly faster at saying the ''Matrix'' sequels, but Andy decided to throw out the question and go on to another one.


'''Episode 113: Worst Comic Book Movie (TRICK QUESTION) (12-3-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 113: Worst Comic Book Movie (TRICK QUESTION) (12-3-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ZPDN3yKcrM&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Nature Box.

On Screen Junkies Plus, the episode title is &quot;Best Scorsese Movie?&quot;  Also, the title card features pictures of Hal, Dan, and Coy rather than the traditional action themed card, which ''is'' what is used on youtube.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker

Blind fight. Fighters had no time to prepare answers.

This episode introduces the concept of the Trick Question in Round 5.

Not counting the first episode, twenty-third episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place.

Twenty-first episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/11 || Third
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 3/1 || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || 14/7 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;| Hal !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;| Coy !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;| Dan
|-
| 1: What is the worst Robert DeNiro performance? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: What is the best Martin Scorsese movie? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What is the worst prequel of all time? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: In honor of ''Moana'',... what is the best Disney animal sidekick? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is the worst**** comic book movie? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: I'm gonna show you two movies, and you have to tell us which one should we buy? + || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie facial hair? || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: For the rest of your life, you can only watch one of these actors' movies.... Who[m] would you pick: Keanu Reeves or Matt Damon? || x || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What movie is most improved by a second viewing? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best movie whose title has four words? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*Coy (''Dirty Grandpa'') won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Hal (''Rocky and Bullwinkle'') with 34% and Dan (Mary Shelley's ''Frankenstein'') with 23%.

.**Dan (''Raging Bull'') actually lost the twitter poll again with 17%. Hal (''Goodfellas'') won with 48% while Coy (''The Departed'') received 35%.

.***Dan (''Attack of the Clones'') tied Hal (''X-Men Origins: Wolverine'') for the twitter poll victory with 34%. Coy (''The Phantom Menace'') received 32%.

.****Trick question. After the fighters gave their responses, Andy made them defend their picks as the ''best''.

.*****Coy (''Fantastic Four (2015)'') also won the twitter poll, followed by Dan (''Superman IV: The Quest for Peace'') and then Hal (''Catwoman'').

+Bargain bin pic of ''Independence Day: Resurgence'' and ''Alice Through the Looking Glass''.

+*Split decision. Joe chose Dan (Hans Gruber), but Andy and Hal chose Coy (Tony Stark).

+**Split decision. Hal chose Dan (Keanu Reeves) while Joe and Andy chose Coy.


'''Episode 114: Greatest Lightsaber Fighter - Star Wars: MOVIE FIGHTS! (12-10-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 114: Greatest Lightsaber Fighter - Star Wars: MOVIE FIGHTS! (12-10-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F1gPXC6ztDg&lt;/ref&gt;

Kristian returns after a 43-episode absence.

A new introduction was created for this special episode.

Emma Fyffe fights in place of Maude Garrett, who was originally scheduled to fight.

Emma is listed as a new fighter, but she has fought in three TV Fights.

In their introductions, each fighter has a Movie Poster featuring them as each character, except for Darth Vader, who is played by Ken Napzok. Kristian, Dan, and Emma's posters respectively feature ''The Empire Strikes Back'', ''A New Hope'', and ''Return of the Jedi''.

Kristian's name is listed on the scoreboard as &quot;Harloff.&quot;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by &quot;Bachelor in Paradise&quot; star Jared Haibon.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Kristian Harloff || 1/5 || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Casey || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Emma Fyffe || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kristian !! Dan !! Emma
|-
| 1: I wanna know who gave the best individual performance of any ''Star Wars'' film? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: If you could pick a single character from all of Star Wars, who would come out...on top in a lightsaber battle royale? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a movie set in the Old Republic. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the best line of dialogue from any ''Star Wars'' movie? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 5: If you had to spend a year on any ''Star Wars'' moon or planet, which one would you choose? || *** ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who is the best ''Star Wars'' droid? ||  || 1**** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the overall best...lightsaber fight? || 1***** || + || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tell me something in the Star Wars universe that's worse than Jar Jar? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Other than the Millenium Falcon, what's the best ship? || 1+*, +** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Kristian (Palpatine) actually lost the twitter poll with 23%. Emma (Obi-Wan Kenobi) won with 47%, followed by Dan (Mace Windu) with 30%.

.**Dan (&quot;I know&quot; from ''The Empire Strikes Back'') also won the twitter poll with 55%.

.***Kristian (Naboo) won the twitter poll with 72%.

.****Split decision. Emma chose Kristian (R2-D2) while Dan, Jared, and Andy chose Dan Casey (BB-8).

.*****Split decision. Emma and Jared chose Dan Casey while Dan and Andy chose Kristian.

+Dan Casey chose Palpative vs Vader and Luke, which, as Dan Murrell pointed out, was not a lightsaber fight.

+*Kristian had wanted to chose the Ghost, which had only appeared in &quot;Star Wars: Rebels&quot; at the time. However, it did briefly appear in ''Rogue One,'' which was released the following week.

+**Split decision. Dan chose Dan Casey (Slave I), while Emma, Jared, and Andy chose Kristian (TIE Fighter).


'''Episode 115: Rogue One: Did We Need It!? - DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS!! (12-17-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 115: Rogue One: Did We Need It!? - DRUNK MOVIE FIGHTS!! (12-17-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WAvSAGPJA6Y&lt;/ref&gt;

Drunk Movie Fights championship. The fight montage for Drunk Movie Fights is used.

No drinking rules are stated or used.

Hosted by Dan Murrell. He performs his first ''and second'' overturns in this episode.

Each fighter had a specialized drink that he or she was regularly served, made by James Anderson, who used the &quot;Dan's Labyrinth&quot; desk.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker. He is accompanied on the couch by Marc Andreyko.

Twenty-fourth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Not counting the first episode, twenty-fourth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place.

Twenty-second episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 6/4 || Third
|-
| Ken Napzok || 2/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Andy Signore || 2/6 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! Ken !! Andy
|-
| 1: Ruin a belovèd film classic by adding on scene. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the most annoying thing that people do in movies but not real life? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: [The] ''The Fate of the Furious'' trailer came out.... We want you guys to pitch ''Fast 20''. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: ''Rogue One[: A Star Wars Story]'': was it necessary; do we need it? * ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: ''Collateral Beauty'', the latest Will Smith movie, is opening this week. It is currently sitting at an admirable 14% on Rotten Tomatoes.... We want you all to name what the worst film starring Will Smith is. ** ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | COMMENTARY BY HAL RUDNICK (WHO HAD NOT BEEN WATCHING, BUT WAS WORKING ON A SCREEN JUNKIES SHOW SPECIAL) DURING BATHROOM BREAK
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: These two are in the bargain bin. Which one do you buy?**** || x ||  || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What would you rather be transformed into: a Gremlin or a Minion? || x || 1+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Besides Brad Pitt, who is the hottest male celebrity? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What movie is the best movie to put on when you're drinking alone? || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the best intoxicated movie performance? +**, +***, +**** || x || 1+***** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 4
|}
.*Alicia did not fight. She cast a ballot ahead of time who would win. If she was correct, she would get a point. She incorrectly chose Ken.

.**Trick question. After the Alicia, Ken, and Andy named their movies (''Wild Wild West'', ''Men in Black II'', and ''After Earth''), they were told that they had to defend them as the ''best'' Will Smith movie.

.***Ken stated that ''Men in Black'' came out in 1996. It came out in 1997.

.****The DVD sets were the two ''Paul Blart: Mall Cop'' films and the two ''Grown Ups'' films.

.*****Split decision. Third overturn of Movies Fights, and the first by Dan, who did not feel Alicia's and Joe's reasons for Ken's argument for the ''Paul Blart: Mall Cop'' movies were strong enough.

+Split decision. Fourth overturn of Movie Fights, and he second by Dan, who suddenly takes the lead over Andy and Alicia. He felt Ken gave the better argument for the Minions, even though Marc, Joe, and Alicia all chose Andy.

+*Andy, who chose ''The Rock'', conceded after hearing Ken's initial argument for ''Casablanca''.

+**Dan clarified ahead of time that he was asking for a character, not an actor, and that any substance - not just alcohol - would count for intoxication.

+***Ken and Andy were given 30 seconds for initial arguments and 15 seconds for rebuttal.

+****Question submitted by Dan's girlfriend, Mara Knopic.

+*****Split decision. Alicia and Marc chose Andy (Brad Pitt in ''True Romance''), while Joe and Dan chose Ken (Benicio del Toro in ''Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas'').


'''Episode 116: Best Movie Decade Of All Time? - Classic Movie Fights! (12-24-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 116: Best Movie Decade Of All Time? - Classic Movie Fights! (12-24-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eM5dcg-7agM&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Alicia Malone, who hosted the first Classic Movie Fights.

Once again, the episode is shown in black and white. However, no montage is shown this time.

Jessie Maltin (Leonard's daughter) as Fact Checker. However, no fact checks were performed.

Sponsored by NatureBox. A promo is given for 50% off one's first order.

The episode features significant instances of fighters fighting on behalf of others. However, this was viewed favorably for the arguer in determining points, rather than favorably for the person whose argument was being boosted.

Pre-recorded episode. A pre-recorded episode of the Screen Junkies Show (aired 12-28-16) was taped immediately afterwards.

Only six points are awarded in this episode, the lowest of any Movie or TV Fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Roth Cornet || 1/3 || Second
|-
| Leonard Maltin || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 1/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 66%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roth !! Leonard !! Sasha
|-
| 1: Which classic film director would have the best career in Hollywood today? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What is the best pre-1980 animated film? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 3: What is the best song-and-dance number from any musical? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Which classic film remains the most relevant in (the) 2016? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the best all-time decade for movies? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best ''film noir''?** ||  || 1*** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''3'''**** || 1
|}
.*Leonard switched his answer from ''Dumbo'' to ''Pinocchio''.

.**Leonard was slightly faster than Roth at saying ''Double Indemnity''. She conceded the point but still made Leonard give his argument.

.***Technically, Leonard sets the record for shortest Speed Round sweep as the game was called after just the one Speed Round question.

.****Leonard's finish with three points is the lowest winning score of any Movie or TV Fight.


'''Episode 117: What Is The Best Movie of 1994? - 1994 MOVIE FIGHTS!! (12-31-16)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 117: What Is The Best Movie of 1994? - 1994 MOVIE FIGHTS!! (12-31-16) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMTAxFwvRUk&lt;/ref&gt;

Fought by Andy, Spencer, and Dan, who fought in the 1999 fight a year earlier. The seating is reversed from that fight.

Sponsored by NatureBox.

Hosted by Joe Starr.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker. Unlike Ken, who fact checked from the future in the 1999 fight, Lon fact checks from the year 1994.

At the end of the youtube video of this fight, there is an advertisement for the Plus-exclusive video of the 50 best moments from the first 100 episodes of Movie Fights.

Like the 1999 fight a year earlier, the fight is pre-recorded fought from the perspective of New Year's Eve of 1994. Once again, there are several anachronisms, including the playing of the fight montage. Most of these come from Joe and include the O.J. Simpson murder trial, the North American Playstation, and Pizza Hut Stuffed Crust Pizza, which all were occurred/debuted in 1995.

Fighters take turns answering in reverse order from normal.

As the 1999 fight is not included in the official statistics, this fight is not included either.

Ninth unofficial fight to feature Dan. His third, and second consecutive, such victory.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Finish
|-
| Andy Signore || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andy !! Spencer !! Dan
|-
| 1: What character should Jim Carrey play next? ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: ''Speed'' was an amazing movie.... Pitch the setting and villain for ''Speed 2''? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who should direct and star in the live-action Jetsons movie? ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 4: ''Forrest Gump'' was a great movie.... What pre-1994 historical figure or event should Forrest Gump visit? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is the best movie of 1994? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 6: BLIND FIGHT: What is the better movie?**** ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Most promising director: Quentin Tarantino or Kevin Smith? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who should play the next Batman? || x || ***** || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Better breakout Brad Pitt blockbuster:... ''Interview with a Vampire'' or ''Legends of the Fall''? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better child performance: [Kristen] Dunst [in] ''Interview with a Vampire'' or Natalie Portman in ''[Léon:] The Professional''? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Dan indicated that Deadpool breaks the fourth wall. As Lon pointed out, he didn't do this until after he got his own comic series years later.

.**Spencer gets knocked out after casting too many people who are not well-known in 1994 and not choosing a director.

.***Dan states that he's never heard of Samuel L. Jackson (one of the stars of Spencer's choice, ''Pulp Fiction'') despite wearing a ''Jurassic Park'' shirt.

.****Andy drew ''Timecop'', Spencer drew ''Stargate'', and Dan drew ''The Crow.'' Without any arguments, Andy said Spencer and Dan could go to the Speed Round.

.*****Before either Spencer or Dan answered, Spencer asked Dan if Brandon Lee was still alive despite the fact that Dan drew ''The Crow'' only minutes earlier.

+Split decision. Fifth overturn of Movie Fights (but the fourth in only seven episodes). Andy and Lon chose Spencer (Steven Seagal) while Joe chose Dan (Jean Claude Van Damme).


'''Episode 118: Best Movie of 2016 (1-7-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 118: Best Movie of 2016 (1-7-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RAEKsTDmkpM&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied by Jonathan Youngblood, Maggie Baine, and Jack Shipley, all of whom competed on January 6, 2017 (the day after this episode was taped) in a fan fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 2/7 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roth Cornet || 1/4 || Second
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/6 || Third *
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 85%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Marc !! Roth !! Scott
|-
| 1: What was the best scene from a movie in 2016? ||  || 1** || ***
|-
| 2: What is the best performance of 2016? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 3: What is the most overrated movie of 2016? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What 2016 movie would you like to officially &quot;do-over?&quot; || 1 ||  || *****, +
|-
| 5: What is the best movie of 2016? ||  || 1+* || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: For this Blind Fight, you must add Minions to your selection to make your film even better. +** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Worst movie of 2016? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who gave the funniest performance of 2016? ||  || 1+*** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D1: Best movie villain of 2016? +**** ||  ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D2: ''Deadpool'' or ''[Captain America:]'' Civil War? || 1+***** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Most useless member of the Suicide Squad? || 1++, ++* ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*In his sixth consecutive third place finish in a Movie Fight, Scott becomes the second fighter after Dan to not finish in second place in any of his first nine appearances (back in episode 109, he had become the only one besides Dan to not do so in his first eight).

.**Roth (''Manchester by the Sea'') actually lost the twitter poll with 19%. Marc (Wonderwoman's introduction in ''Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice'') won the twitter poll with 41% while Scott (the final scene in ''La La Land'') received 40%.

.***During Scott's initial description, he gave a spoiler warning. A graphic appeared at the bottom of the screen, but it was the one for After the Fight, telling the audience to watch Movie Fights first.

.****Scott (Emma Stone in ''La La Land'') won the twitter poll with 56%.

.*****Scott initially chose Marc's choice (''X-Men: Apocalypse''), but he had to pick another option. He stated that he almost went with ''The Girl on the Train'', which was Roth's choice.

+Scott (''Suicide Squad'') won the twitter poll.

+*After Roth won, she admitted that Marc's choice (''Moonlight'') was her favorite film of the year.

+**Marc picked ''Moonlight'', and Roth picked ''Manchester by the Sea''. These were their respective choices for question 5.

+***Split decision. Jonathan chose Marc (Zac Efron in ''Neighbors 2'') while Dan, Scott, and Andy chose Roth (Ryan Gosling in ''The Nice Guys'').

+****Neither Marc nor Roth could come up with an answer in time.

+*****Marc one despite being slower at saying ''Deadpool''.

++Marc was faster at choosing Slipknot. Roth initially agreed but eventually chose Enchantress, who was not a member of the Suicide Squad team despite being in the movie and originally part of the squad. Strangely, she had been unwilling to choose another ''film noir'' in the final question of the recent Classic Movie Fights after Leonard Maltin chose Double Indemnity despite there existing many other options for that question.

++*Split decision. Scott chose Roth while Dan and Andy chose Marc.


'''Screen Junkies Plus Exclusive: Fan Fights: Who's the Biggest Movie Star? (1-6-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Screen Junkies Plus Exclusive: Fan Fights: Who's the Biggest Movie Star? (1-6-17) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/whos-the-biggest-movie-star-3072786&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode is not available on youtube. The winners of this fight and the second fan fight a week later will be competing in an official fight at the end of January, which will be on youtube.

Dan is joined on the couch by Maggie's fiancé Steven.

Despite the episode being live (aired at 3:00 pm PST), it is not followed by an After the Fight. However, at the end of the episode, Andy took some time to speak with the fighters.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| Jonathan Youngblood || '''Win'''
|-
| Maggie Baine || Third
|-
| Jack Shipley || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 74%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jonathan !! Maggie !! Jack
|-
| 1: What is the best movie featuring Vin Diesel? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who is the best supporting or character actor in Hollywood today? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What's the best movie that's based on a true story? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: At this moment today, who is the biggest movie star in the world? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: BLIND FIGHT: Improve [your movie] by replacing an actor or actress with Kevin James.* ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If Ben Affleck doesn't direct ''The Batman'', who should? || 1*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie set in Los Angeles? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best character from any Pixar film? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: [Robert] De Niro or [Al] Pacino? || 1**** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Jonathan, Maggie, and Jack respectively picked ''The Revenant'', ''Gladiator'' (not specified which one, but assumed to be the 2000 film), and ''The Silence of the Lambs''.

.**Jack (Buffalo Bill) won the twitter poll with 36% while Jonathan (Hugh Glass) and Maggie (Commodus) tied with 32% a piece.

.***Split decision. Maggie chose Jack (Joss Whedon) while Dan and Andy chose Jonathan (David Fincher).

.****Split decision. Maggie chose Jack (Pacino) while Dan and Andy chose Jonathan (De Niro).


'''Episode 119: Best SNL Movie Star (1-14-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 119: Best SNL Movie Star (1-14-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTCELu2w6uY&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied by Jorel Blu and Dan Hernandez, two of the three fighters who competed on January 13, 2017 (the day after this episode was taped) in a fan fight.

Twenty-fourth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smosh Ian Hecox] || New fighter || Third
|-
| Jack Henry Robbins || New fighter || Second
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/4 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Ian !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Jack !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Joe
|-
| 1: In honor of [Ian's and Jack's] film ''Ghostmates'',... what movie character would make the best roommate? * ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 2: In honor of [''Monster Trucks''],... we wanna know what movie seems... the most like it was a young child's idea? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What &quot;SNL&quot; alumn[us] has had the best movie career? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 4: In honor of ''[The] Bye Bye Man'',... what's the best movie with the worst title? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: In honor of [youtube videos of scenes from the first two ''Home Alone'' movies with blood added],... we wanna know what movie would be better if it [were] really bloody and gory? || ***** || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What two characters... are the best on-screen duo? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Tim Burton may direct a live-action ''Dumbo''. Who should play Dumbo? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What movie should always be playing year-round in theaters? || x || 1+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: I'm gonna name two actors. You gotta tell me who's better:... Christopher Walken or Nicolas Cage? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E1: Which movie inspired the all-time coolest toys? +** || x ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E2: What's the most annoying movie performance? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*Based on a twitter question submitted in April 2015. It is a rematch of sorts.

.**Jack (Lara Croft) also won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Joe (Mr. Miyagi) with 33% and Ian (Mrs. Doubtfire) with 30%.

.***Ian (''Pacific Rim'') also won the twitter poll with 44%.

.****Joe (Robert Downey Jr.) also won the twitter poll. 

.*****Ian (''Captain America: Civil War'') won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Joe (''Jumanji'') with 42% and Jack (''Blue Crush'') with 9%.

+Split decision. Jorel and Dan Murrell chose Joe (''The Wizard of Oz'') while Dan Hernandez, Ian, and Andy chose Jack (''It's a Wonderful Life'').

+*Split decision. Ian chose Jack (Walken) while Dan Hernandez, Jorel, Andy, and [very slightly] Dan Murrell chose Joe.

+**Neither Joe nor Jack provided an answer, so Andy moved on to another question.


'''Screen Junkies Plus Exclusive: Fan Fights: Best Pixar Movie (1-13-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Screen Junkies Plus Exclusive: Fan Fights: Best Pixar Movie (1-13-17) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/fan-fights-best-pixar-movie-3074275&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode is not available on youtube. The winner of this fight and Jonathan Youngblood (the winner of the first fan fight a week earlier) will be competing in an official fight at the end of January, which will be on youtube.

Hosted by Dan Murrell.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker.

Despite the episode being live (aired at 12:00 pm PST), it is not followed by an After the Fight. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| Jorel Blu || Third
|-
| Adry Sotolongo || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Hernandez || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 74%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jorel !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Adry !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: What is the all-time most disappointing movie sequel? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What movie franchise is the most consistently good across all entries? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What's the worst Christopher Nolan movie? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the best Pixar movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: BLIND FIGHT: Who would be the best pick to fix ''Grown Ups 3''? ** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: As of right now, as of today, who is the best comedy star? ||  || *** || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: This year, what will be the best comic book movie of 2017? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best Bruce Willis movie that is not part of the ''Die Hard'' franchise? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best performance in any Quentin Tarantino movie? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: what is best movie featuring Leonardo DiCaprio? || x || 1***** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 4
|}
.*Jorel (''Insomnia'') also won the twitter poll with 41%, followed by Dan (''Interstellar'') with 30% and Adry (''The Dark Knight Rises'') with 29%.

.**Jorel, Adry, and Dan respectively pulled Alejandro Iñarritu, Clint Eastwood, and Martin Scorsese out of a hat.

.***Despite the fact that he has been dead for over two years, Adry chose Robin Williams.

.****Split decision. Jorel chose Adry while Lon and Dan chose Dan (Zac Efron).

.*****Split decision. Jorel chose Dan (''Catch Me If You Can'') while Lon and Dan chose Adry (''The Wolf of Wall Street'').


'''Episode 120: Ultimate G.I Joe/Transformers Crossover (1-21-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 120: Ultimate G.I Joe/Transformers Crossover (1-21-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iDUSRIMRN1k&lt;/ref&gt;

Andre Meadows returns after a 68-episode absence from competing, the longest absence yet, 3 episodes longer than Matt Raub's 65 (set in episode 86).

John Flickinger returns after a 44-episode absence from competing, tying Erin Robinson for the third-longest absence after Andre and Matt Raub.

Relative to the seating arrangement, the finish placements were all the same as the previous Thursday's fight.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Dylan Berry.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Dr. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Iseman Matt Iseman] || New fighter || Third
|-
| Andre Meadows || 1/1 || Second
|-
| John Flickinger || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 93%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Andre !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|John
|-
| 1: In honor of ''Split'',... what is the worst M. Night Shyamalan * movie?  ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 2: In honor of ''[xXx:] The Return of Xander Cage'',... what's a character that's only been in one movie that deserves a comeback? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What two actors should star in the ''White Men Can't Jump'' remake? ||  || 1 || ***
|-
| 4: Pitch us a G.I. Joe/Transformers crossover movie. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What's the biggest name actor with the poorest filmography? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What movie villain should get [his or her] own spinoff series? || x ||  || 0*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What movie squad would do the best against the Power Rangers? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best Mel Brooks movie? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best Jake Gyllenhaal performance? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: I'm gonna list two movies. You tell me which one's better and why:... ''Batman Forever'' or ''Batman v. Superman[: Dawn of Justice]''? || x ||  || 1+, +*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E1: What's the best movie about a mean or unlikable protagonist? +** || x ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E2: Best Jim Carrey movie? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*In both the title card and the bottom third throughout the question, the director's last name is misspelled as &quot;Shymalan.&quot;

.**Andre (''The Last Airbender'') won the twitter poll with 69%.

.***John (Michael B. Jordan and Joseph Gordon-Levitt) won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Andre (Chris Evans an Anthony Mackie) with 40% and Matt (Seth Curry and Justin Timberlake) with 17%.

.****Andre (Gerard Butler) won the point ''despite'' being knocked-out. After the knock-out, Matt (Ben Affleck) and John (Nicolas Cage) were told to alternate naming good movies for the other fighter's actor. Afterwards, Dan gave summaries of the filmographies of all three, and then Andy gave the point to Andre.

.*****Split decision. Dan chose Matt (Moriarty) while Dylan and Andy chose John (Loki).

+John won the point despite letting Andre take ''Batman Forever'', which John was actually slightly faster in saying.

+*Split decision. Dan chose Andre while Dylan, Matt, and Andy chose John.

+**Neither John nor Andre could come up with an answer, so Andy moved on to another question.


'''SJ Universe: Fan Fights Big Reveal! (1-25-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;SJ Universe: Fan Fights Big Reveal! (1-25-17) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/fan-fights-big-reveal-3076722&lt;/ref&gt;

Wild card Speed Round fight between the two second-place finishers of the recent fan fights. The winner will fight Adry Sotolongo and Jonathan Youngblood.

While the SJU episode was live, the competition portion was pre-taped. Dan Hernandez was revealed as the winner before the questions were shown.

The fighters fought from home via Skype while Lon Harris asked questions.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| Dan Hernandez || '''Win'''
|-
| Jack Shipley || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Jack 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: We need the best movie Chris. ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: They're in the bargain bin; which do you pick: ''Animal House'' or ''Ferris Bueller['s Day Off]''? || 1* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best road trip movie? || 1** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D1: Best performance in a Coen Brothers movie? *** ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D2: The &quot;Walking Dead&quot; apocalypse just happened. What movie character do you want leading your group of survivors? || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''3''' || 1
|}
.*Dan was faster at saying ''Ferris Bueller''.

.**Dan won despite being slower at saying ''Road Trip'' and ultimately picking ''Dumb and Dumber''.

.***Question was tossed after neither Dan nor Jack could name a Coen Brother movie role. Jack was disqualified for googling, which would have meant Dan would have won the point if he simply could have named a role, but he could not.  The footage was cut.


'''Episode 121: Fan Fights: Worst Performance of 2016 (1-28-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 121: Fan Fights: Worst Performance of 2016 (1-28-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HcdqgWGFno&amp;t=7s&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode sponsored by NatureBox. In the original airing on Screen Junkies Plus, it was announced initially that the episode was sponsored by Squarespace, but this was changed later that night.

The episode features the winners of two SJ Plus-exclusive fan fights and a wild-card winner. The winner receives a Belt.

This episode appears on youtube and ''is'' considered in the official statistics (no coaching or pinch-hitting was allowed).

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Randall Sans.

At 2:00:16, this is the longest episode of any Screen Junkies show ever.

Once again, the placement based on seating arrangement is the same as that of the previous Thursday.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Jonathan Youngblood || New fighter || Third
|-
| Adry Sotolongo || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Dan Hernandez || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 93%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jonathan !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Adry !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: In honor of our newbies here, what is the best feature film debut role by any actor?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: If you had a time machine, what single change would you make to a movie?  || 1** || *** || 
|-
| 3: In honor of the Razzies,... we wanted to ask what is the worst**** performance of 2016?  ||  ||  || 1***** 
|-
| 4: In honor of the Oscar nominations that came out this week,... what was the most overlooked film not announced in the nine for the Best Picture slot of this year's Oscars?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: We wanna know what's the worst franchise with five or more films?  ||  ||  || 1+
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best movie animal? || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best ''Star Wars'' episode title? || x || +** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the better movie that got fourteen Oscar nominations: ''Titanic'' or ''La La Land''? || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What movie improves that most on repeat viewings? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Worst Michael Bay movie? +**** || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*Adry (Alan Rickman in ''Die Hard'') also won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Jonathan (Natalie Portman in ''The Professional: Léon'') with 32% and Dan (Julie Andrews in ''Mary Poppins'') with 19%.

.**Jonathan (casting Maggie Gyllenhaal as Rachel in ''Batman Begins'') actually lost the twitter poll with only 10%. Dan (recasting Anakin Skywalker in ''Star Wars Episodes II'' and ''III'') won with 47% (despite being the last choice for both Andy and Dan Murrell) followed by Adry (condensing ''The Hobbit'' trilogy into one movie) with 43%.

.***Dan indicated that he felt Adry should have won as Jonathan's and Dan Hernandez's changes were minor and inconsequential.

.****Trick question. After the fighters gave their answers, they had to defend their choices as the best.

.*****Dan (Jared Leto in ''Suicide Squad'') also won the twitter poll with 46%, followed by Jonathan (Kevin Spacey in ''Nine Lives'') with 31% and Adry (Robert DeNiro in ''Dirty Grandpa'') with 23%.

+Andy spent over six minutes to make the decision on the fifth point. Ultimately, Randall indicated that Dan made the better argument for the ''Step Up'' franchise even though he thought some of the movies were good, so Andy went along with him after leaning towards Jonathan.

+*Split decision. Jonathan chose Dan (Willy from ''Free Willy'') while Dan, Randall, and Andy chose Adry (Simba).

+**This question had previously been given to the fighters to prepare. Adry had forgotten what she said (''Revenge of the Sith'') and went with ''The Empire Strikes Back'' and unanimously lost to Dan (''The Force Awakens'').

+***Dan was faster at saying ''Titanic'' and won.

+****Andy gave each fighter an extra ten seconds after the rebuttals.


'''Episode 122: Stoned Fights: Who Should Direct the Batman? (w/ Doug Benson, Greg Proops and Horatio Sanz) (2-4-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 122: Stoned Fights: Who Should Direct the Batman? (w/ Doug Benson, Greg Proops and Horatio Sanz) (2-4-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMmaCHPVSGc&lt;/ref&gt;

Billed on Screen Junkies Plus as &quot;Who Should Direct the Batman? - MOVIE FIGHTS: Joint Edition!&quot;

Fourth Movie Fights team fight. The episode does not count in the statistics.

Tenth unofficial fight to feature Dan. His fourth, and third consecutive, such victory following six straight defeats.

Hosted by Doug Benson, whose show &quot;The High Court&quot; is about to premiere on Comedy Central.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker. He is accompanied on the couch by Lon Harris.

Answers were not shared beforehand by the competing teams. Also for the most part, answers were not previously discussed between the two members of a team.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !!  Finish
|-
| Horatio Sanz/Andy Signore || Lose
|-
| Dan Murrell/Greg Proops || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 93%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Team Horatio !! Team Greg
|-
| 1: Who should direct ''The Batman''? ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What film from the last five years will inspire the most irritating nostalgia in about 20 years? || 1* || 
|-
| 3: Which two celebrities would you wanna see become gigantic and fight in a city King Kong vs. Godzilla style? ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: Who is the greatest living actor? ||  || 3
|-
| 5: BLIND PITCH: Tell us why that would be better than the other team's combination.*** || 1**** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 3 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Most realistic stoned movie performance? ||  || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What movie would be most improved if instead of guns, everyone fought with magic? || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Channing Tatum or Zac Efron? ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best movie featuring Vince Vaughn? ||  || 1+
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''6'''
|}
.*Horatio/Andy (''Minions'') also won the twitter poll with 68% over Dan/Greg (''Iron Man'' series).

.**Dan/Greg (Meryl Streep and The Rock) also won the twitter poll with 71% over Horatio/Andy (Jennifer Lawrence and Mo'Nique)

.***Each team picked an actor, a non-acting celebrity, and a genre out of hats.

.****Horatio/Andy actually lost the poll (which was revealed before Doug made his decision).

.*****Split decision. Joe chose Horatio/Andy (Matthew McConaughey in ''Dazed and Confused''), but Doug chose Dan/Greg (Jeff Bridges in ''The Big Lebowski'').

+Dan/Greg (''Old School'') won without arguments over Horatio/Andy (''Swingers'').


'''Episode 123: Who Should Get Their Own LEGO Movie? (2-11-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 123: Who Should Get Their Own LEGO Movie (2-11-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eJbGJCathBY&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode sponsored by NatureBox. 

Backyard brawl.

Though he is listed as a new fighter, Billy has won an episode of TV Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| JTE || 3/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Lon Harris || 0/2 || Third
|-
| Billy A. Patterson || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 99%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! JTE !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Lon !! Billy
|-
| 1: In honor of ''The Lego Batman Movie'',... we wanted to ask you guys: who's the next character that should get [his or her] own adventure?  ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Who is the worst successful director?  || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 3: If you could cancel any upcoming or potential sequel, right now, any one on the deck, what would it be?  || 1 || *** ||
|-
| 4: What mainstream studio franchise would you most want to see Quentin Tarantino join?  ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: What is the most overrated movie of all time?  || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best movie dad? || x ||  || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would win in a fight: Rocky [Balboa] or [John] Rambo? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Since you all work on the show, what's the best Speed Round question we've ever asked, can be TV Fights or Movie Fights? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who[m] would you rather be in a hot tub with: Negan or [Donald] Trump? +* || 1+** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 2
|}
.*Billy (Darth Vader) also won the twitter poll with 48%, followed by JTE (Spider-Man) with 36% and Lon (Roger Rabbit) with 16%.

.**Once again, Billy (Zack Snyder) won the twitter poll with 53%, followed by JTE (McG) with 34% and Lon (Marc Forster) with 13%.

.***Lon (''Die Hard Year One'') won the twitter poll with 52%, followed by JTE (''Space Jam 2'') with 39% and Billy (''Ant-Man and the Wasp'') with 9%.

.****Lon (''Alien'') actually lost the twitter poll with 27%. Billy (James Bond) won with 37%, followed by JTE (''The Expendables'') with 36%.

.*****JTE (''Avatar'') also won the twitter poll with 58%, followed by Billy (''E.T: The Extra-Terrestrial'') with 24% and Lon (''The Matrix'') with 18%.

+JTE was faster at saying Rambo and unanimously won the point.

+*This question, which was actually a TV Fights question, was Billy's winning answer to the previous question.

+**Split decision. Lon chose Billy (Negan), while Dan and Andy chose JTE.


'''Episode 124: What Schwarzenegger Character Would Win in a Battle Royale? (2-18-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 124: What Schwarzenegger Character Would Win in a Battle Royale? (2-18-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXX8dR-tNLo&lt;/ref&gt;

Mike Carlson fights against his two friends, the writers of the film ''Fist Fight.''

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Shane Schlosser.

Relative to the seating arrangement, the finish placements were all the same as the previous fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 8/7 || '''Win'''
|-
| Evan Susser || New fighter || Third
|-
| Van Robichaux || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 99%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mike !! Evan !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Van
|-
| 1: What is the greatest all-time movie fist fight?  ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Which Arnold Schwarzenegger character would kill all the others in a battle royale?  ||  || 1 || **
|-
| 3: Apparently, in the new Han Solo movie, they will be having a new droid introduced.... We want you to pitch your own ''Star Wars'' droid.  || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: In honor of the Oscars,... we want you to pitch a sequel to one of this year's Best Picture nominees?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What series should crossover with the ''Fifty Shades'' franchise?  ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Give me the name of the character... who gave the worst ''Batman'' villain performance? || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of ''Taken'' coming to TV, what's the greatest ever Liam Neeson performance? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of the new Team Thor short, which Avenger would make the best roommate? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What animated character should join [the] ''The Fast and the Furious'' franchise? ||  || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Van (''They Live'') actually lost the twitter poll with 26%. Mike (''Fight Club'') won with 38%, followed by Evan (''The Karate Kid'') with 36%.

.**Van (The original Terminator) won the twitter poll with 77%, followed by Evan (real Arnold from ''Pumping Iron'') with 12% and Mike (John Kruger) with 11%.

.***Mike also won the poll with 40%, followed by Van with 31% and Evan with 29%.

.****Van (The LEGO universe) also won the poll with 44%, followed by Mike (the DCEU) with 41% and Evan (''The Avengers'') with 15%.

.*****Split decision. Evan chose Van (Jeep Swenson as Bane from ''Batman and Robin''), but Andy, Shane, and Dan chose Mike (Uma Thurman as Poison Ivy, also from ''Batman and Robin'').

+Split decision. Dan and Evan chose Mike (Oscar Schindler) (with Evan disqualifying himself), but Shane and Andy chose Van (Qui-Gon Jinn).


'''Episode 125: Improve a Movie By Adding Predator! (2-25-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 125: Improve a Movie By Adding Predator! (2-25-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXO7owEIjXE&lt;/ref&gt;

Episode sponsored by T-Mobile.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Patrick Cummings.

On Screen Junkies Plus, the title fight was originally Best Batman Movie, complete with an associated title card. It is changed on both youtube and Screen Junkies Plus, but the SJ Plus web address still ends with &quot;best-batman-movie-3083168.&quot;

Grae sets the record for longest absence with 70 episodes, 2 episodes longer than the record set by Andre Meadows six episodes earlier. However, she did appear in an episode of Movie Games in early 2016.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Grae Drake || 0/1|| '''Win'''
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/12 || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackie_Kashian Jackie Kashian] || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 99%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Grae !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Hal !! Jackie
|-
| 1: Uma Thurman... regretted turning down ''Lord of the Rings''.... What's the one role an actor passed on that you wish [he or she] had accepted?  ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: We wanted you to improve any movie by making the villain a Predator.  ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What is the best ''Batman'' movie?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: ''The Purge 4'' was announced.... What movie character would you most want with you on Purge Night?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Off of the success of ''John Wick Chapters 1'' and ''2'', what franchise should he [Chad Stehelski] take on next?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: ? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: ? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: ? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: ? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Jackie (Will Smith vs Keanu Reeves in ''The Matrix'') won 44% of the twitter vote, followed by Hal (Molly Ringwald vs Julia Roberts in ''Pretty Woman'') with 31% and Grae (Tom Hanks vs Tom Cruise in ''Jerry Maguire'') with 25%.

.**Hal (''The Hangover Part II'') won with 43%, followed by Grae (''Mean Girls'') with 38% and Jackie (''It's a Wonderful Life'') with 19%.


'''Episode 126: Star Wars vs Star Trek! (3-4-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 126: Star Wars vs Star Trek! (3-4-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-u9Qxxkbjmg&lt;/ref&gt;

At 2 hours and 12 minutes, this is the longest episode of any Screen Junkies show ever. Due to its length, it is not followed by an After the Fight.

Second episode with this title. Ironically, the first episode with this title (episode 8) was the shortest episodes of Movie Fights ever.

One-on-one fight.  The first of three quarter-finals matches for the Belt.

John Rocha brings his Schmoedown Belt that he won from Dan in February.

Names are displayed on the scoreboard as &quot;MANTZ&quot; and &quot;ROCHA.&quot;

Dan is accompanied by five fans: Jake, Brie, Antonio, Matthew, and Simone.

This fight's results are not included in the overall statistics due to the nature of the fight (one-on-one).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Finish
|-
| Scott Mantz || '''Win'''
|-
| John Rocha || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 62%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Scott !! John
|-
| 1: What is the best Ridley Scott movie?  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is Steven Spielberg's ** most overrated movie?  ||  || 1***
|-
| 3: ''Star Wars'' vs. ''Star Trek''! ****, *****  || 1+ || 
|-
| 4: We wanna know what is the best Bill Paxton performance?  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What actress, currently thirty or under, will be the next Meryl Streep?  || 1+* || 
|-
| 6: Best film of the year? +**  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best movie featuring Jason Statham? || +*** || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If Godzilla ever speaks in a movie, who should provide the voice? || 1+***** ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best year in movies? || 1++ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Worst movie where Matt Damon plays the lead? ||  || 1++*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Name a movie that features the best rivalry.++** || 1++*** ||  
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 5
|}
.*John (''Alien'') also beat Scott (''Blade Runner'') the twitter poll with 65%.

.**The question card and the bottom third both misspell the name as &quot;Speilberg.&quot;

.***John (''Saving Private Ryan'') actually lost to Scott (''Minority Report'') in the poll with only 41%.

.****In the question card, Trek is mispelled as Tek.

.*****Question originally used for the second round of episode 8 in November 2014.

+Scott (''Star Trek'') actually only received 22% of the twitter vote.

+*Scott (Emma Stone) narrowly beat John (Brie Larson) 51% to 49% in the poll.

+**Trick question. Scott and John had to respectively argue for ''Moonlight'' and ''La La Land'', the opposite of their initial choices.

+***Scott was faster at saying ''Crank''. John tried to think of ''Snatch'', an although Scott offered to switch, John chose ''Spy''.

+****Split decision. Jake and Antonio picked Scott while Simone, Dan, and Andy chose John.

+*****After arguments, Andy asked John and Scott to give a line in the voice of their choices (respectively Vin Diesel and James Earl Jones). Based on this, Andy awarded the point to Scott.

++Split decision. Dan chose John (1994) due to his ability to name several movies while Andy chose Scott (1939) because John incorrectly stated that ''Chocolat'' was released in 1994 (the two movies with that title were released six years earlier and six years later).

++*Split decision. Dan chose Scott (''Jason Bourne'') while Andy and all five fans chose John (''The Great Wall'').

++**Previously asked to the fights on the phone, so they had time to prepare.

++***Split decision. All of the fans chose John (''The Empire Strikes Back'') while Dan, JTE, and Andy chose Scott (''Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan'').


'''Episode 127: What Superhero Should Return When They're Old? w/ Paul Scheer &amp; Kumail Nanjiani (3-11-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 127: What Superhero Should Return When They're Old? w/ Paul Scheer &amp; Kumail Nanjiani (3-11-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GP7xokV7OBQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by NatureBox.

As usual, Spencer's name is on the scoreboard as &quot;Spence.&quot;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Michael Sugarman.

Twenty-third episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Scheer Paul Scheer] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumail_Nanjiani Kumail Nanjiani] || New fighter || Second
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/14 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Paul !! Kumail !! Spencer
|-
| 1: This weekend, ''Kong: Skull Island'' opens.... Can you please improve a film by adding King Kong?  || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Best James Cameron movie?  || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 3: In honor of ''Logan'', which is amazing,... what actor/superhero should return for a final film where [he or she is] old?  ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: Pitch a reboot of a Jean-Claude Van Damme movie.  || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 5: What's the nerdiest movie ever?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 2 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the most underrated action one-liner of all time? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Yell which one we should buy.***** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What's the worst ever movie based on a video game? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which one should we watch: ''Con Air'' or ''Air Force One''? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: If the remade the film ''Road House'', who should star? ||  || 1+ || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who's the best member of [the] ''The Fast and the Furious'' crew? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 5 || 0+*
|}
.*Spencer (''The Lost World: Jurassic Park'') won the twitter poll with 50%.

.**Once again, Spencer (''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'') won the poll with 46% while Paul (''Aliens'') received 31%, and Kumail (''Titanic'') received 23%.

.***Kumail (Tobey Maguire's Spider-Man) also won the twitter poll with 50%.

.****Spencer (''Bloodsport'') won the poll with 35%, followed by Paul (''Double Impact'') with 33% and Kumail (''Timecop'') with 32%.

.*****Bargain bin pic of ''Air Bud'' Special Edition and ''Marley &amp; Me''.

+Split decision. Spencer chose Paul (The Rock) while Dan, Michael, and Andy chose Kumail (Michelle Rodriguez).

+*Already the only person to reach 14 losses, Spencer becomes the first to reach 15 losses.


'''Episode 128: Aladdin vs The Little Mermaid vs The Lion King!- DISNEY MOVIE FIGHTS (3-18-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 128: Aladdin vs The Little Mermaid vs The Lion King!- DISNEY MOVIE FIGHTS (3-18-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-YlX5viLxuc&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by Quidd.co

Disney-themed episode due to the upcoming remake of ''Beauty and the Beast.''

Judged by Classic Movie Fights winner Leonard Maltin, but hosted by Andy.

At the end of the episode, Dan announces the fighters for the next week's quarter-finals match (Champ's Choice): Hal Rudnick, JTE, and Coy Jandreau.

Twenty-fourth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Sarah Sterling || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Jenny Nicholson || New fighter || Third
|-
| Andre Meadows || 1/2 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 81%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Sarah !! Jenny !! Andre
|-
| 1: Who is the best Disney princess? *  || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 2: What Disney film not currently represented by [a] Disneyland or Disney World ride most deserves one?  ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 3: What was the best movie from the Disney Renaissance? ****  ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 4: What is the worst Disney song? + || 1 ||  || +*
|-
| 5: Who is the best Disney prince?  || 1 ||  || +**
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 0 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who's better:... Pumbaa or Timon? ||  || x || 1+***, +****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who gives the best-ever vocal performance in any Disney movie? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tell me [which is better:] ''Cinderella'' or ''Sleeping Beauty''? ||  || x || 1+*****, ++
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What pre-existing franchise or property should Disney buy next? || 1++* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What classic story, any story, most deserves an animated Disney version? ||  || x || 1++**
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Best Disney villain? || 1++*** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 0 || 5
|}
.*Question previously fought in episode 45.

.**Sarah (Mulan) also won the twitter poll with 51% while Andre (Jasmine) received 26%, and Jenny (Moana) received 23%.

.***Andre (''Wreck-It Ralph'') also won the poll with 49% while Jenny (''The Lion King'') received 38%, and Sarah (''The Princess and the Frog'' taking over Splash Mountain from ''Song of the South'') received 13%.

.****Defined as 1989 (''The Little Mermaid'') through 1999 (''Tarzan'' and ''Fantasia 2000'').

.*****Andre (''The Little Mermaid'') actually lost the poll with only 11%. Sarah (''The Lion King'') won with 62% followed by Jenny (''Aladdin'') with 27%.

+Question submitted by Jack Shipley. In his tweet, he included the hashtag #TrickQuestion, indicating that he may have wanted the fighters to be forced to subsequently argue their choices as being the ''best''.

+*Andre (&quot;Fixer Upper&quot; from ''Frozen'') won the poll with 48%, followed by Sarah (&quot;A Guy Like You&quot; from ''The Hunchback of Notre Dame'') with 28% and Jenny (&quot;Human Again,&quot; deleted from ''Beauty and the Beast''). Andy indicated he would have chosen Jenny.

+**Andre (Aladdin) won the poll with 60%, followed by Sarah (Flynn Rider from ''Tangled'') with 32% and Jenny (Prince Naveen from ''The Princess and the Frog'') with 8%.

+***Andre was slower at saying Pumbaa, but ultimately won.

+****Split decision. Andy chose Sarah (Pumbaa) while Dan, Jenny, and Leonard all chose Andre.

+*****Andre was slower at saying ''Cinderella'', but ultimately won.

++Split decision. Jenny chose Sarah (''Cinderella'') while Dan, Andy, and Leonard all chose Andre.

++*Split decision. Jenny chose Andre (DC) while Dan, Andy, and Leonard all chose Sarah (LEGO).

++**Split decision. Dan very slightly learned towards Sarah (&quot;Hansel and Gretel&quot;) while Jenny, Andy, and Leonard chose Andre (&quot;Super Mario Bros.&quot;)

++***Split decision. Dan chose Andre (Maleficent from ''Sleeping Beauty''), and then Andy, Jenny, and Leonard all chose Sarah (Scar from ''The Lion King'').


'''Episode 129: What Superhero Movie Performance Deserves an Oscar? (3-25-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 129: What Superhero Movie Performance Deserves an Oscar? (3-25-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nO1N-Gdsefg&lt;/ref&gt;

Champ's choice fight. Second of three quarter-finals matches. The winner will fight Scott Mantz and one yet-to-be-determined fighter in a semi-final, which in turn will decide who takes on Dan one-on-one for the Belt.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Casey Erin Kinney and Conor Kinney.
*Dan does not vote in the Speed Round as it could influence whom he'd face.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 3/2 || Second
|-
| JTE || 4/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/13 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Coy !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|JTE !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Hal
|-
| 1: In honor of the legendary Dan Murrell &quot;SeaQuest&quot; fight and ''Power Rangers'' opening this weekend, we wanted to ask what '90s live-action TV show deserves a movie?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What superhero movie performance that didn't win one deserved an Academy Award?  ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What is the greatest [Sylvester] Stallone performance? ***, **** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the greatest movie stunt sequence of all time?  || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| 5: BLIND FIGHT: In honor of Champ's Choice, we wanted to do something a little bit aimed at Dan, uh, so we wanted to ask this silly question: who should direct a remake of Dan's favorite film, ''Jaws''? + || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: It was recently revealed that we will learn Han Solo's real name in his standalone film. What should Han Solo's real name be? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie spaceship? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best movie featuring Wesley Snipes? || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What two other superheroes should get a film built around them fighting à la ''Batman v. Superman[: Dawn of Justice]''? ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: You have to watch the same movie four times in one day. What movie do you pick? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*JTE (&quot;Walker, Texas Ranger&quot;) actually lost the poll with only 20%. Coy (&quot;The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air&quot;) won with 42%, followed by Hal (&quot;Quantum Leap&quot;) with 38%.

.**Hal (Michelle Pfeiffer as Catwoman in ''Batman Returns'') actually lost the poll with only 19%. JTE (Jack Nicholson as The Joker in ''Batman'') won with 45%, followed by Coy (Michael Fassbender as Magneto in ''X-Men: First Class'') with 35%.

.***Trick question. Each had to argue why his choice was Stallone's ''worst'' performance.

.****During the fight, the bottom of the screen misspelled &quot;Sylvester&quot; as &quot;Slyvester&quot; possibly due to his nickname Sly.

.*****Coy (poll stunts in ''Mad Max: Fury Road'') also won the twitter poll.

+Each fighter picked a name out of a hat. Coy drew Jordan Peele, JTE drew Darren Aronofsky, and Hal picked the Coen Brothers.

+*Split decision. Hal picked JTE (''White Men Can't Jump''), but then Casey and Andy picked Coy (''Blade'').

+**Split decision. Sixth overturn of Movie Fights (second by Andy). Hal and Conor chose Coy (Spider-Man and Venom), but Andy chose JTE (Dr. Strange and Loki).
*Both fighters actually chose a superhero and a villain, but Andy allowed it.


'''Episode 130: Who Should Play Joss Whedon's Batgirl? - Collider All Stars! (4-1-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 130: Who Should Play Joss Whedon's Batgirl? - Collider All Stars! (4-1-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JK-MAPJwYM&lt;/ref&gt;

The SJ Plus web address for this fight ended in &quot;who-should-play-venom-collider-all-stars-3093619&quot; even though Venom is not mentioned in this fight.

&quot;Sponsored&quot; by Screen Junkies mugs.

Third &quot;Last Fighter Standing.&quot; Single-elimination tournament. The episode features Collider Video employees. 

The advertised fighters were Ken Napzok, Wendy Lee, Dennis Tzeng, Kristian Harloff, John Campea, Jon Schnepp, Perri Nemiroff, and Mark Reilly.
*Wendy and Dennis are the only two who have never participated in a Screen Junkies fight (Perri has only competed on TV Fights). Coincidentally, they are also the only two who have not competed both individually and as part of a team in the Schmoedown (Wendy has not competed in the Schmoedown either individually or as part of a team while Dennis has appeared only as part of a team).
*Campea was replaced by Josh Macuga, who has also competed in the Schmoedown in both singles and teams. While he has competed on TV Fights, this is his first Movie Fight.
**Had Campea competed, this would have been his first fight not as part of a team.

Unlike previous Last Fighter Standing fights, the winner does not receive any advantage.

Order was determined by names drawn out of a hat. Perri was chosen first and got to choose the first question. Josh and Mark were the next two picked.

The winner of each question was allowed to choose the next of the six questions. That person would also be the first to fight, followed by the second place finisher.
*One of the questions below (6A) is absent from the youtube video, causing the video to be shorter.

This episode is not counted in the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 9%|Winner !! style=&quot;width: 9%|Second !! style=&quot;width: 9%|Eliminated
|-
| 1: 3. Pitch Adam Sandler's next terrible Netflix movie. || Mark * || Perri || Josh
|-
| 2: 5. Who's the best all-time movie monster? || Perri ** || Kristian || Mark
|-
| 3: 4. Who should be Joss Whedon's... Batgirl? *** || Kristian || Perri || Wendy
|-
| 4: 2. What is Hugh Jackman's best non-Wolverine role? || Kristian **** || Perri || Jon *****
|-
| 5: 1. What movie character you'd most want as your boss? || Dennis || Perri || Kristian +
|-
| 6A: 6. BLIND FIGHT: Eliminating sequels and TV movies, what's the worst Stephen King adaptation? +* ||  ||  ||
|-
| 6B: 6. BLIND FIGHT: What movie should be always playing in Heaven's largest IMAX theater? || Ken || Perri || Dennis
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Speed Round Question !! Perri !! Ken
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND A: What superhero should Aaron Sorkin adapt into a film? || 1 ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND B: What is the best movie featuring Russell Crowe? || 1 || 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND C: What animated character would make the best imaginary friend? ||  || 1+**
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND D: Best ''Star Wars'' character who doesn't appear in the original trilogy of... films? ||  || 1+***
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND E: Best comedy that never had a prequel or sequel? ||  || 1+****
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''3'''
|}
.*Mark actually lost the twitter poll with 23%, and Josh actually won the twitter poll with 45%.

.**Once again, the poll winner was eliminated while the poll loser was Andy's choice for winner. Perri (The Fly) only won 7% of the vote. Mark (the Xenomorph Queen) won 64% while Kristian (the original King Kong) won 29%.

.***Dan stated that the choices were nearly tied on twitter, 35% to 33% to 32%, not naming which was which.

.****Twitter agreed with Andy's order. Kristian (''Prisoners'') received 53% of the poll while Perri (''Les Misérables'') received 35%, and Jon (''The Fountain'') received 12%.
*Dan actually had indicated that he felt Jon gave the ''best'' argument of the three.

.*****On After the Fight, Jon indicated his first choice was ''Les Misérables.''

+Kristian (Ferris Bueller) actually won the twitter poll with 54%, followed by Dennis (Mr. MacMillan from ''Big'') with 30% and Perri (Pat Finley from ''Heavyweights'') with 16%.

+*Nobody could come up with an answer for this question, so Andy threw it out. It was edited from the youtube video of the fight.

+**Split decision. Josh and Jon chose Perri (WALL-E) while Kristian, Dennis, Wendy, Mark, and Andy all chose Ken (Fievel).

+***Split decision. Kristian, Wendy, Jon, and Josh all chose Perri (BB-8), but Mark, Dennis, Dan, and Andy chose Ken (Mace Windu).

+****Split decision. Josh, Kristian, and Mark chose Perri (''Billy Madison''), but Dennis, Wendy, Jon, Dan, and Andy chose Ken (''Bridesmaids'').


'''Episode 131: Biggest Summer Blockbuster of 2017?! Spider-Man: Homecoming v Guardians Vol 2! (4-8-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 131: Biggest Summer Blockbuster of 2017?! Spider-Man: Homecoming v Guardians Vol 2! (4-8-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=33XxhKZ0Qs4&amp;t=2261s&lt;/ref&gt;

On SJ Plus, this episode is simply titled &quot;Biggest Summer Blockbuster of 2017?!&quot;

Lon Harris as Fact Checker. He accompanied by fan Travis Wladkowski.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| William Bibbiani || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Brett Erlich || 0/5 || Second
|-
| Adi Shankar || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! William !! Brett !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Adi
|-
| 1: What non-''Terminator'' film/franchise should Arnold [Schwarzenegger] re-visit or take over? * ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Best movie featuring Morgan Freeman? || 1 || ** || 
|-
| 3: What will be the biggest summer blockbuster of 2017? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: [Sylvester] Stallone is apparently no longer doing ''The Expendables''.... So we wanna ask who should replace him... and what should [his or her] team be? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: In honor of ''It'', what's the best all-time horror reboot? || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Besides ''Alien 3'', what's the worst David Fincher movie? || x || 0 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 1 || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What movie would be improved if every character died in the end? ||  || 1***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: I'm gonna name two actors. You have to tell me who's better:... Meryl Streep or Daniel Day-Lewis? || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What animated film should Hollywood definitely never adapt to live-action? || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 2 || 1
|}
.*While Andy asked this question, the title card for the third question was displayed. Further, during discussion, &quot;re-visit&quot; is spelled &quot;revist.&quot;

.**Brett (''The Shawshank Redemption'') won the twitter poll with 57%, followed by William (''Se7en'') with 37% and Adi (''Deep Impact'') with 6%.

.***Adi (''Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2'') also won the poll with 60%, followed by Brett (''Spider-Man: Homecoming'') with 34% and William (''Transformers: The Last Knight'') with 7%.

.****William (''The Fly'') also won the poll with 47%, followed by Brett (''The Ring'') with 36% and Adi (''Let Me In'') with 17%.

.*****Split decision. Travis chose William (''The Wizard of Oz''), while Lon, Adi, and Andy chose Brett (''The Avengers'').

+Split decision. Adi chose Brett (Daniel Day-Lewis), but then Lon, Travis, and Andy all chose William.

+*Split decision. Travis chose Brett (''Fantasia''), while Lon, Adi, and Andy chose William (''My Neighbor Totoro'').


'''Episode 132: Who is the Greatest Director of The 1970s?! - CLASSIC FIGHTS!! (4-15-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 132: Who is the Greatest Director of The 1970s?! - CLASSIC FIGHTS!! (4-15-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tY8a1fxMyyE&lt;/ref&gt;

Alicia returns to host, as she has with the previous two Classic Fights.

Lon returns as Fact Checker as Dan is fighting. He is accompanied by Australian fan Adam Horton.

Twenty-fifth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

The regular montage is used in the beginning of this fight, albeit in black and white, like the rest of the show.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Dave Karger || New fighter || Second
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/14 || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 15/7 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 73%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dave !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Hal !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: What is the greatest all-time &quot;femme fatale&quot; performance? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: BLIND FIGHT: Who is the best director of the '70s? ** || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Which classic film star would you want to see in a present-day, violent, gritty, R-rated movie? || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which movie is the ultimate time capsule? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What classic film genre should make a comeback? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 0 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What classic film star's life would make the best biopic? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Bette Davis or Joan Crawford? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best movie directed by Billy Wilder? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best classic horror film? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 0 || '''6'''
|}
.*Dan (Barbara Stanwyck in ''Double Indemnity'') also won the twitter poll with 45%, followed by Hal (Rita Hayworth in ''The Lady from Shanghai'') with 36% and Dave (Jean Tierney in ''Laura'') with 19%.

.**First time in Movie Fights history in which a new fighter participates in a Blind Fight. This was done because each fighter had chosen Francis Ford Coppola. Dave chose Steven Spielberg, Hal chose Martin Scorsese, and Dan chose Woody Allen.

.***Dave also won the poll with 45%, followed by Hal with 42% and Dan with 13%.

.****Dave (Steve McQueen) also won the poll with 59%, followed by Hal (Kirk Douglas) with 29% and Dan (Lee Marvin) with 12%.

.*****Dan (hard-boiled detective movies) also won the poll with 53%, followed by Hal (slap-stick comedy) with 32% and Dave (women's pictures) with 15%.


'''Episode 133: What Avengers Actor Is the Most Replaceable? (4-22-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 133: What Avengers Actor Is the Most Replaceable? (4-22-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PsVJZ1xNHpA&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Tony Revolori || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Gina Ippolito || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Baron Vaughn || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Tony !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Gina !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Baron
|-
| 1: Of all the Avengers we know now, which Avenger actor is most replaceable? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: What role would you most want to see an older actor re-visit using [de-aging] technology? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What modern-day movie deserves the [&quot;Mystery Science Theater 3000&quot;] treatment? ||  ||  || 1***, ****
|-
| 4: What movie is the biggest improvement over its source material? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| 5: There's rumor of a ''Star Wars'' hotel spaceship that you could live in,... so we thought what would be the best movie to inspire a[n] awesome theme hotel? || + ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Worst movie featuring Harrison Ford? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What actor should play a ''Bond'' villain? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who's the best actor that has appeared in any ''Fast &amp; (The) Furious'' film? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: I'm gonna name two actors. Tell me who's the best: Emma Thompson or Helen Mirren? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best movie featuring Will Smith? +* || 1+** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Gina (Jeremy Renner) won the twitter poll with 71%, but Dan indicates most of the comments agreed with Tony (Chris Evans).

.**Tony (Clint Eastwood in the ''Man With No Name''/''Dollars'' trilogy) actually lost the twitter poll with 25%. Baron (Sean Connery in the ''Bond'' series) won with 40%, followed by Gina (Macauley Culkin in the ''Home Alone'' franchise) with 35%.

.***Baron's winning choice of ''Suicide Squad'' was Gina's first choice.

.****Baron (''Suicide Squad'') also won the poll with 51%, followed by Gina (''Twilight'') with 31% and Tony (''xXx: Return of Xander Cage'') with 19%.

.*****Gina (''The Princess Bride'') also won the twitter poll with 43%.

+Tony chose ''The Grand Budapest Hotel'', in which he appeared.

+*As mentioned by Andy, this question was previously used in episode 20 (3-1-2015).

+**Split decision. Gina chose Baron (''Six Degrees of Separation''), but then Dan and Andy chose Tony (''The Pursuit of Happyness'').


'''Episode 134: Who Is The Best Car from Cars?? (4-29-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 134: Who Is The Best Car from Cars?? (4-29-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sytPCjqA_kk&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Frankie Giannetto, who is introduced at the end of the first fight.

A new, fan-made (Harry Lee) montage is debuted in this episode.

&quot;Debut Deathmatch&quot; episode. The idea was that of Joe Star to get a new regular fighter on Movie Fights. None of the nine fighters have participated in Movie Fights previously.

Three fighters will fight in each of three fights. The winner of each will participate in an additional fight with each other, and twitter's choice for the better fighter among each non-winner also will fight in an additional fight. The winners of those two fights will participate in a Speed Round.

The winner and runner-up happen to respectively be the winners of the TV Fight from earlier the same week and the previous week. In the end, it is decided that most, if not all, of the fighters will be able to come back.

This episode is not counted in the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior competition
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || TV Fights 
|-
| Danielle Radford || TV Fights
|-
| Ed Greer || TV Fights
|-
| Stacy Howard || Schmoedown
|-
| Max Song || Gamer Fights
|-
| Eric Goldman || N/A
|-
| Victor Torres || N/A
|-
| Charley Feldman || TV Fights
|-
| Markeia McCarty || TV Fights
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width: 16%&quot;|Fighters (in &lt;/br&gt; response order) !! Question !! Andy's choice !! twitter choice
|-
| DJ, Danielle, Ed || In honor of Baby Groot,... who is the most all-time adorable movie character ever? || Danielle || DJ*
|-
| Max, Eric, Stacy || In honor of... ''X-Men: Dark Phoenix'',... what's the worst ''X-Men'' movie? || Max || Stacy
|-
| Markeia, Victor, Charley || In honor of the final ''Cars 3'' trailer,... who is the best car... from the ''Cars'' franchise? || Charley || Markeia
|-
| Danielle, Charley, Max || SEMI-FINAL 1: In honor of this... Debut Deathmatch, we wanted to ask what was the best feature debut from a director from 2000 to today? ** || Charley || N/A
|-
| DJ, Stacy, Markeia || SEMI-FINAL 2: Not including ''Suicide Squad'',... what movie failed by introducing way too many characters? || DJ || N/A
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Speed Round Question !! DJ !! Charley
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND A: Best Jeff Goldblum performance? || 1*** ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND B: Best M. Night Shyamalan movie? ||  || 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND C: You guys need to tell us which film should we buy? **** || 1***** ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND D: What classic video game franchise should The Rock take over next? + || 1 ||  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''3''' || 1
|}
.*DJ (Gizmo) beat Ed (Wall-E) in the person-to-person vote despite Ed winning the three-way twitter poll during the fight with 49%. This was the only one of the fights for which Dan announced a twitter poll win.

.**Answers were not previously given to Andy or Max Dionne. As a result, Max Song chose John Lasseter's ''Toy Story'', which was released in 1995 and hence not allowed. He instead chose Adam McKay's ''Anchorman'' (2004) after a suggestion. Charley chose Edgar Wright's ''Shaun of the Dead'' (2004), but technically that wasn't his first feature film, but rather his second, after 1995's ''A Fistful of Fingers'', which grossed $15,000 (approximately 0.05% of ''Shaun of the Dead'''s gross). However, her answer was allowed.

.***Split decision. Frankie chose Charley (''The Fly''), but then Dan and Andy chose DJ (''Jurassic Park'').

.****Bargain bin pic of ''Hott Fuzz'' and ''Tropic Thunder''.

.*****Split decision. Frankie chose Charley, who was stuck with ''Tropic Thunder'', but then Dan and Andy chose DJ.

+Question previously given to the fighters.


'''Episode 135: Pitch the 1980s Guardians of the Galaxy - WEIRD MOVIE FIGHTS (5-6-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 135: Pitch the 1980s Guardians of the Galaxy - WEIRD MOVIE FIGHTS (5-6-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLAyeJgIyrc&lt;/ref&gt;

One question (number 2) regarding improving a Pixar film by adding a sex scene was removed from the episode on both youtube and on SJ Plus. Andy did not award anyone the point as he felt none of the answers deserved it. The SJ Plus version has Andy still mention the question in his introduction, but the youtube version does not.
*As a result, there is clear instances of editing at the beginning of each question after the first one with Andy giving the new question numbers.  As a result of this, question numbers after the first one do not match the seat positions for the initial fighter for the question.

This episode was not followed by an After the Fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 9/7 || Second
|-
| Joe Starr || 1/4 || Third *
|-
| Scott Aukerman || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Mike !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Joe !! Scott
|-
| 1: In honor of &quot;Comedy Bang! Bang!,&quot;... we wanted to ask what movie character would have the best podcast? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Cast the main characters of ''Guardians of the Galaxy''... if it [were] made in the 80s? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: We wanna know what two movie characters from any franchise should get a spinoff movie where they solve mysteries? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: In a world where every Daniel Day-Lewis role is replaced with Sasha Baron Cohen's Borat, which of his movies would be &lt;/br&gt; most watchable? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Make a drama better by adding a montage [scene] to Smashmouth's &quot;All Star&quot; ||  || 2 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which Best Picture [Oscar] winner should have the toilet scene from ''Dumb and Dumber'' added to it and why? || 0*** || x || 0****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What movie character would you want to sit next to you on an international flight? || ***** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If you could portal into any celebrity's head, à la ''Being John Malkovich'', who[m] would you choose? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of &quot;Comedy Bang! Bang!,&quot; what movie would you want to replace the soundtrack with [one] composed completely by Weird Al? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What movie character should become one of the sharks on &quot;Shark Tank?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which Oscar-nominated director should take over the ''Smurfs'' franchise? + ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 2 || '''5'''
|}
.*Despite finishing in third, Joe was declared the winner after Scott gave his win to Mike, and Mike subsequently gave the win to Joe.

.**Scott ultimately changed most of his choices to Ronald Reagan.

.***Mike was put through before rebuttals. Joe and Scott were each given 15 seconds to rebut/argue against each other.

.****Initial, on the scoreboard, Mike and Scott were each given points for the tie-breaker. This was removed, and Andy had never counted the points.

.*****After Scott chose Sully from ''Sully'', Mike chose Sully from ''Monsters, Inc.''

+As Scott was about to give his answer, the poster frame behind him starting sliding away, revealing DVDs shown on TV Fights. It can be seen partially detached throughout the entire episode.

+*Split decision. Joe chose Mike (James Cameron) while Dan and Andy chose Scott (Martin Scorsese).


'''Episode 136: Who's the Best Guardian of the Galaxy? (5-13-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 136: Who's the Best Guardian of the Galaxy? (5-13-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1d-deDvPSeA&lt;/ref&gt;

All fighters are hosts of Marvel Movie News.

Despite the fact that Markeia and Matt are listed as new fighters, they have each fought on TV Fights previous. Further, Markeia previously fought in the Debut Deathmatch two weeks earlier.

Andy announces that the following week's episode will focus on Nicolas Cage.

Andy announces that viewers can vote for who will participate in the last quarter-finals Belt tournament match. Coy and John Rocha are each given second chances, and ultimately both are chosen, but neither of them wins the match.

Andy also announces that Flick Bait will debut on Screen Junkies News the next day.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 3/3 || Third
|-
| Markeia McCarty || New fighter || Second
|-
| Matt Key || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Coy !! Markeia !! Matt
|-
| 1: Who is the best Guardian of the Galaxy? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is the best use of a song in either ''Guardians [of the Galaxy]'' movie? || ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a ''Guardians [of the Galaxy]'' spinoff movie? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: What '70s or '80s actor should pop in the next ''Guardians [of the Galaxy]'' movie; who[m] should [he or she] play? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: In honor of Baby Groot..., what other film should introduce a baby version of one of its characters? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Better person to have a conversation with: Groot or Chewbacca? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would win in a fight to the death: Drax or Nebula? || x ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Baby, teen, or adult: best Groot? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which ''Guardians [of the Galaxy]'' film has the better soundtrack? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Matt (Rocket) also won the twitter poll with 36%, followed by Markeia (Groot) with 33% and Coy (Yondu) with 31%.

.**Though he was Andy's last choice, Coy (&quot;Hooked on a Feeling&quot; from Vol. 1) won the twitter poll with 64%, followed by Matt (&quot;Brandy (You're a Fine Girl)&quot; from Vol. 2) with 21% and Markeia (&quot;Fooled Around and Fell in Love&quot; from Vol. 1) with 15%.

.***Coy's pitch also won the poll with 50%, followed by Markeia's with 34% and Matt's with 16%. Dan announced the results right before Andy made his decision.

.****Matt (Dolph Lundgren as Cosmo the Spacedog) actually lost the poll with only 15%. Coy (Keanu Reeves as the Surfer Surfer) wins his third poll in a row with 49%, followed by Markeia (Bill Murray as The Gardner) with 36%.

.*****Markeia (''Puss in Boots'') actually lost the poll with 20%. Coy (''Deadpool'') wins the poll again with 49%, followed by Matt (The Hulk) with 30%.


'''Episode 137: Best Nicolas Cage Performance?! - CAGE MATCH!! (5-20-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 137: Best Nicolas Cage Performance?! - CAGE MATCH!! (5-20-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJY-fSVp_u4&amp;t=3259s&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Brock Baker, who pretends to be Nicolas Cage.

Mark Ellis returns after a 46-episode absence.

This episode is not followed by an After the Fight.

Andy announces that the fan choice poll results indicate that Coy Jandreau, Mike Carlson, and John Rocha will be playing the following week.

Harry Lee, creator of the current montage, made a montage for this episode. During the live performance, the regular one was aired instead, and the proper one wasn't aired until the very end. It was fixed in editing for youtube. The fighters' reactions are fake as they had not yet seen it.

Relative to the seating arrangement, the finish placements were all the same as the previous fight.

Though she is listed as a new fighter, Charley was the runner-up in the Debut Deathmatch three weeks earlier. The week prior to that, she won on TV Fights in her second appearance on the show.

John's name is shown on the scoreboard as &quot;Flick.&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| John Flickinger || 2/0 || Third
|-
| Charley Feldman || New fighter || Second
|-
| Mark Ellis || 3/5 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 97%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! John !! Charley !! Mark
|-
| 1: What performance best defines the essence of Nicolas Cage? * ||  || 1 || **
|-
| 2: Seriously now, what is Nic Cage's best performance? ||  || *** || 1
|-
| 3: What movie would be most improved by replacing the hero and the villain with Nicolas Cage in a dual role, à la ''Adaptation''? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 4: What's the best Nicolas Cage one-liner? ***** ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| 5: What Nicolas Cage character would win a cage match, a bare-knuckle fight to the death? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: For ''National Treasure 3'', what relic, landmark, or item should Cage steal next? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Not including the man himself, who should play Nicolas Cage in a biopic? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What Nicolas Cage film which has never had one most deserves a sequel? || x || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: I'm gonna name two films; tell me what's better; let's do it: ''The Rock'' versus ''Face/Off''? +*** || x ||  || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: If you could recast any ''Star Wars'' role with Nicolas Cage, what would be the most effective swap? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*According to Andy, this question asks for best Nicolas Cage movie.

.**Mark (''The Sorcerer's Apprentice'') won the twitter poll with 41%.

.***Charley (''Leaving Las Vegas'') won the poll with 53%. Mark (''Joe'') and John (''Matchstick Men'') tied with each other.

.****Mark (''Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice'') won the poll with 43%, followed by John (''The Matrix'') with 31% and Charley (''Jupiter Ascending'') with 26%.

.*****As with the montage, the videos accompanying the answers to this question were mixed up with each other. They were fixed during airing. The youtube video is edited as though each video appeared when it was supposed to.

+Charley (&quot;You know, I can, uh, each a peach for hours&quot; from ''Face/Off'') also won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by John (&quot;Put the bunny back in the box&quot; from ''Con Air'') with 43% and Mark (&quot;Did I ever tell you that this here jacket represents a symbol of my individuality and my belief in personal freedom?&quot; from ''Wild at Heart'') with 10%.

+*Split decision. John chose Charley (the Ark of the Covenant), but then Brock, Dan, and Andy chose Mark (the Statue of Liberty).

+**Split decision. John chose Mark (''The Rock''), but then Dan and Andy chose Charley (''Face/Off'').

+***Each fighter chose the same movie he or she chose in the previous question.

+****Split decision. Brock chose Charley after everyone else chose Mark (''The Rock'').


'''Episode 138: Worst Movie of the Alien Franchise?! (5-27-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 138: Worst Movie of the Alien Franchise?! (5-27-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VnuIYbkkU7c&lt;/ref&gt;

Fan pick quarter-finals episode. Coy and John previously fought in the second and first quarter-finals matches respectively. The winner will fight again in two weeks.
*Dan is not allowed to vote in the Speed Round.

All of the questions are also fan-submitted.

Not counting the first episode, twenty-fifth episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place. It is the first since episode 115.

Twenty-sixth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

Twenty-fifth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place, and the first since episode 119.

The results of this episode had a negligible effect on overall rankings. On the leader board, Mike's ranking increases by one (getting back on top of Alicia Malone, the only person under whom he fell after his last loss), and Coy's and John's rankings do not change at all.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 9/8 || '''Win'''
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 3/4 || Second
|-
| John Rocha || 1/5 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 85%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Mike !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Coy !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|John
|-
| 1: What is the worst movie of the ''Alien'' franchise? ||  || * || 1
|-
| 2: Pitch a Venom [solo] movie. ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: Improve any movie by adding Captain Jack Sparrow. || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 4: What is the most unwatchable**** movie of all time? || 1 ||  || *****
|-
| 5: What's the worst movie poster? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who[m] would you rather hang out with for a whole day: Rob Schneider or Pauly Shore? || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the best robot character in a movie? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best movie office to work in? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What actor should join Arnold [Schwarzenegger] and Danny DeVito in the upcoming ''Triplets'' movie? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Coy (''Alien: Resurrection'') won the twitter poll with 55%, followed by John (''Prometheus'') with 26% and Mike (''Alien&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;'') with 19%.

.**Again, Coy also won the poll with 42%, followed by John with 39% and Mike with 19%.

.***Coy (''Waterworld'') again won the poll with 54%, followed by Mike (''The Lone Ranger'') with 33% and John (''Captain Ron'') with 13%.

.****Trick question. After Andy got all the contestants' answers, he made them argue for why their choices were the most re-watchable movies of all time?

.*****John (''Batman and Robin'') won the twitter poll with 72%, followed by Mike (''Disaster Movie'') with 16% and Coy (''Jack and Jill'') with 12%.

+Split decision. John chose Coy, while Andy chose Mike (Pauly Shore, who gave Mike his first job in Los Angeles).


'''Episode 139: Best DC Movie?! (6-3-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 139: Best DC Movie?! (6-3-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aja16H_5wFQ&lt;/ref&gt;

All-DC fight.

Ashley is the wife of Jason Inman. The two mark the first pair of married competitors to participate in Screen Junkies fights.

Although DJ is listed as a new fighter, he has won on TV Fights and also the Movie Fights Debut Deathmatch.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Mike and Sammy Cappetto.

This episode is not followed by an After the Fight.

Every Speed Round question is won by Split Decision.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 3/7 || '''Win'''
|-
| Ashley V. Robinson || New fighter || Third
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Marc !! Ashley !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|DJ
|-
| 1: What is the best DC Comics movie adaptation? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Best overall character: Batman vs. Superman vs. Wonder Woman? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What's the worst ** DC movie? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What DC Comic storyline that hasn't already been used would make the best movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Of all the movie Batmans, which one would win in a fight? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who gives the best-ever performance as Bruce Wayne? *** ||  || x || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best ''Superman'' movie? || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What DC character would you want to be stuck in an elevator with for several hours? + ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Aside from Deadshot and Harley Quinn, who is the best member of the Suicide Squad? || 1+** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best Joel Schumacher-directed ''Batman'' villain? || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Marc's winning choice of ''Wonder Woman'' did not come out to wide release until later that night in the Pacific Time Zone. However, Marc had gotten to watch it three times already.

.**Trick question. After Andy got the competitors' choices, he made them argue why the choices were the ''best'' DC movies.

.***Marc and DJ respectively chose Michael Keaton and Ben Affleck, their same choices from the previous question.

.****Split decision. Mike chose Marc (Keaton), but Ashley, Dan, and Sammy all chose DJ.

.*****Split decision. Seventh overturn of Movie Fights (third by Andy). Ashley, Mike, and Sammy chose DJ (''Superman: The Movie'') while Dan and Andy chose Marc (''Superman II'').

+The character cannot use powers, gadgets, or resources.

+*Split decision. Ashley chose Marc (Batman), but then Dan, Mike, and Sammy chose DJ (Superman).

+**Split decision. Andy chose DJ (Amanda Waller), but Ashley and Dan chose Marc (Katana).

+***Split decision. Ashley chose DJ (The Riddler), but then Dan, Mike, Sammy, and Andy all chose Marc (Poison Ivy).


'''Episode 140: What Monster Movie Could Save The Mummy's Dark Universe? (6-10-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 140: What Monster Movie Could Save The Mummy's Dark Universe? (6-10-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RxCzwRk8sZw&lt;/ref&gt;

Belt Tournament semi-final match. The winner would later fight Dan Murrell on July 13.  Dan does not vote.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by fan Andrew DiLuzio.

This episode is not followed by an After the Fight.

The third, fourth, and fifth questions are Advantage Round questions submitted respectively by Mike, JTE, and Scott. If a fighter wins his own question, he receives one point, but if someone else does, that other person receives ''two'' points. Also, each fighter is the first to fight his own question, prompting Mike to go first for two questions in a row.

Not counting the first episode, twenty-sixth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third place. 
*First episode in which a fighter goes from third place to first and back to third. Scott was never solely in second place during the fight.

Twenty-sixth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

This fight has minimal impact on rankings. Scott's rank falls by only one to #48, and Mike's and JTE's rankings do not change at all.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| JTE || 5/1 || Second
|-
| Mike Carlson || 10/8 || '''Win'''
|-
| Scott Mantz || 2/7 || Third *
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|JTE !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Mike !! Scott
|-
| 1: We want you guys to pitch the actor and Universal monster... that should join and could save this Dark Universe. || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who should direct ''Top Gun 2''? || *** || 1**** || 
|-
| 3: What movie character would open the best chain restaurant? || ***** ||  || 2
|-
| 4: What [Sylvester] Stallone character,... outside of Rocky [Balboa] and [John] Rambo, would win in [an] all-out battle royale? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Pitch ''La La Land 2''. ||  || 2+ || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Favorite movie? + || 0+** || x || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''Boss Baby'' or ''Captain Underpants''? || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie featuring Brendan Fraser? ||  || 1+**** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best moment in a movie where a character says the movie's title? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: If Rick Moranis would return for just one new film, what role do you want him to revisit? ||  || 1+***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: In honor of ''The Pentagon Papers'', what movie has the best ensemble cast? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''6''' || 2
|}
.*In his seventh consecutive third place finish in a Movie Fight, Scott becomes the first fighter to not finish in second place in any of his first ten appearances (back in episode 118, he had become the only one besides Dan to not do so in his first nine). Interestingly, in his only TV Fight, Scott finished in second place.

.**JTE (Michael Fassbender as Dracula) also won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Mike (Jeff Goldblum as the Phantom of the Opera) with 29% and Scott (Margot Robbie as the Wolf) with 24%.

.***In JTE's argument for Shane Black, he stated that he wrote 1987's ''Predator''. This is not true. We was asked to polish the script, but he refused. He only acts in the film. However, he is writing (and directing) 2018's ''The Predator''.

.****Mike (Michael Bay) actually lost the poll with only 25%. JTE (Shane Black) won with 44%, followed by Scott (Justin Lin) with 31%.

.*****JTE (Deadpool) won the poll with 47%, followed by Scott (Vito Corleone) with 37% and Mike (Richie Rich) with only 16%.

+Mike also won the poll with 44%, followed by Scott with 37%.

+*Scott and JTE were respectively given ''Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan'' and ''Rocky''. JTE chose to go second. Instead of 20 and 10 seconds, the fighters were given 30, 15, and 10 seconds.

+**Split decision. Andrew chose Scott, but Andy chose JTE as he attached ''Star Trek II'' more. Also, Dan later said that he would have agreed.

+***Split decision. Andrew chose Mike (''Boss Baby''), but Scott and Andy chose JTE.

+****Split decision. Andrew chose JTE (''The Mummy''), but Scott and Andy chose Mike (''Encino Man'').

+*****Split decision. Scott chose JTE (''Honey, I Shrunk the Kids''), but Andrew and Andy chose Mike (''Little Shop of Horrors'').


'''Episode 141: Who is The Best Pixar Character? (6-17-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 141: Who is The Best Pixar Character? (6-17-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q9HN6-1SId4&lt;/ref&gt;

All-Pixar fight.

Hosted by Dan Murrell.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker. He is accompanied on the couch by Richard Higinbotham.

Although Ed and Perri are listed as new fighters, each has fought on both TV Fights and non-standard Movie Fights, respectively the Debut Deathmatch and Collider All-Stars Last Fighter Standing.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Ed Greer || New fighter || Third
|-
| Perri Nemiroff || New fighter || Second 
|-
| Jon Negroni || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Ed !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Perri !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Jon
|-
| 1: Who is the best Pixar character? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is the best vocal performance in any Pixar movie? || 1** ||  ||
|-
| 3: Which Pixar character should be the next to get [his/her/its] own spin-off film? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: Explain to me the existence of the world of ''Cars''.**** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Who is the best Pixar villain? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: You can only watch one of these movies. Which would you choose: ''Cars 2'' or ''The Good Dinosaur''? ||  || 0***** || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who's the better supporting character: Edna Mode from ''The Incredibles'' or Dug from ''Up''? || x || 1+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What real-world toy should join the cast of ''Toy Story''? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What famous person's brain should be the setting for ''Inside Out 2''? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What Pixar movie would you want to live in? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Jon (Woody) also won the twitter poll with 51%, followed by Perri (Wall-E) with 32% and Ed (Carl Fredricksen from ''Up'') with 17%.

.**Ed (Craig T. Nelson as Mr. Incredible) actually lost the poll with 28%. Jon (Ellen DeGeneres as Dory) won with 42%, followed by Perri (Amy Poehler as Joy from ''Inside Out'') with 30%.

.***Jon (the Witch from ''Brave'') actually lost the poll with only 15%. Ed (Jack-Jack from ''The Incredibles''), whom Dan dismissed first, actually won with 50%, followed by Perri (the Tank Gang from ''Finding Nemo'') with 35%.

.****At the end of the round, Dan had a follow-up question: Why do they have tongues?

.*****Perri was faster at choosing ''Cars 2'' and won unanimously.

+Split decision. Ed and Lon both chose Jon (Dug), but then Richard and Dan both chose Perri as she explained why Edna was a better ''supporting'' character.

+*Split decision. Lon and Ed chose Perri (George Lucas), but Richard and Dan chose Jon (Jimmy Neutron).


'''Episode 142: Is Star Wars in Trouble? (6-24-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 142: Is Star Wars in Trouble? (6-24-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4CsNHcLs1mA&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode is not followed by an After the Fight. 

The only previous time Jay fought in Movie Fights (episode 103), he also came in third and Sasha ''also'' won.

Not counting the first episode, twenty-seventh episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place. 

Twenty-seventh episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

At the beginning and end of the episode, Roger makes light of the fact that he hasn't been on the show in eight months (33-episode absence). It has actually been ''nine'' since the last appearance of Jay who, as mentioned above, had a 38-episode absence.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/10 || Second
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 1/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jay Washington || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 98%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roger !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Sasha !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Jay
|-
| 1: What movie... character or franchise do you want to... incorporate time travel in a sequel that hasn't already? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: We want you guys on a scale of 1 to 10,... tell us is ''Star Wars'' in trouble? And how do we fix it?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What box office disappointment would you like to be re-imagined for television? || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 4: Daniel Day-Lewis is retiring from acting... What is the best Daniel Day-Lewis performance? *** || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: It's the 25th anniversary of ''Batman Returns''. So that made us wonder, what is the best film of 1992? ||  || 1***** || +
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A1: Who should play Carnage to Tom Hardy's Venom? +* ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND A2: In honor of the 20th anniversary of ''Face/Off'', who[m] would you rather swap faces with: [John] Travolta or Nicolas Cage? ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of the 30th anniversary of ''Spaceballs'', [what is the] best Mel Brooks movie? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of ''War of the Planet of the Apes'',+*** what is the best motion capture performance of all time? ||  || 1+**** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Jay (''The Transporter'') actually lost the twitter poll with only 13%. Sasha (''The Fast &amp; The Furious'') received 50%, followed by Roger (''Friday the 13th'') with 37%.

.**Jay (''Waterworld'') won the poll with 55%, followed by Roger (''The Big Lebowski'') with 36% and Sasha (''The Cotton Club'') with 9%.

.***On the question card, the hyphen was incorrectly placed between &quot;Daniel&quot; and &quot;Day.&quot;

.****Roger (''There Will be Blood'') also won the poll with 70%, followed by Sasha (''My Left Foot'') with 18% and Jay (''The Boxer'') with 12%.

.*****Sasha (Reservoir Dogs) also won the poll with 53%, followed by Jay (''A Few Good Men'') with 24% and Roger (''Batman Returns'') with 23%.

+During his initial arguments, Jay called Nathan Jessup (Jack Nicholson) a &quot;lieutenant colonel.&quot; He is in fact a full colonel.

+*Neither Roger nor Sasha could come up with an answer. Dan incorrectly stated that there has never been an instance in which neither fighter could come up with an answer.

+**Sasha unanimously won despite being slower at saying Nicolas Cage.

+***The title is actually ''War ''for'' the Planet of the Apes,'' a departure from the previous two films.

+****Sasha unanimously won with Caesar despite appearing to having wanted to give Roger's answer, Gollum, another Andy Serkis performance.


'''Episode 143: Cast A Live-Action Minions Movie (w/ Rob Corddry!) (7-1-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 143: Cast A Live-Action Minions Movie (w/ Rob Corddry!) (7-1-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exAkhKwheYE&lt;/ref&gt;

Lon Harris as Fact Checker.

This episode is not followed by an After the Fight. 

Twenty-eighth episode in which a fighter does not get any points after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/15 || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 16/7 || Second
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rob_Corddry Rob Corddry] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 98%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Hal !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Rob
|-
| 1: If you could put in one movie character, what movie character would make the best &quot;Shark Tank&quot; judge? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: In honor of our guest,.. who starred in... [''Hot Tub Time Machine''], what is the best time travel movie with the least realistic depiction of time travel? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 3: If there [was] ever a live-action ''Minion[s]'' reboot, what three performers should play the Minions? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: In honor of ''The House'', starring Will Farrell and... Amy Poehler,... what existing movie franchise deserves an installment in Las Vegas... that hasn't done it yet? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 5: With the news of ''The Accountant 2'', we want you to pitch us another Ben Affleck movie sequel. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 0 || 1*** || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of &quot;Ballers,&quot;... what movie character would you hire to be your agent? || x || 1**** || *****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best movie with the word &quot;baby&quot; in the title? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of this week's new ''Jumanji'' trailer, what's the best movie featuring Jack Black? + || x || 1 ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: To commemorate... the twentieth anniversary,... what's the best single element of ''Batman and Robin''? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who[m] would you want to see return more: Wesley Snipes as Blade or Ron Perlman as Hellboy? || x || 1+** || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which one should we buy?+*** || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 0 || 5 || '''6'''
|}
.*Dan (''Bill &amp; Ted's Excellent Adventure'') also won the twitter poll with 46% of the vote, followed by Hal (''Hot Tub Time Machine'') with 34% and Rob (''The Butterfly Effect'') with 20%.

.**Rob (''Jurassic Park'') also won the twitter poll with 50%. Hal (''Planet of the Apes'') and Dan (''Transformers'') each received 25%.

.***This is the lowest score with which Dan has ever gone into a Speed Round.

.****Split decision. Hal chose Rob (Thor), but then Lon and Andy chose Dan (Ricky Roma from ''Glengarry Glen Ross'').

.*****Initially, Rob wanted to choose Jerry Maguire, but he could not remember the name.

+Rematch question from episode 24.

+*Split decision. Hal chose Dan (Arnold Schwarzenegger), but then Andy and Lon chose Rob (Batman suit nipples).

+**Split decision. Hal chose Rob (Snipes), but Lon and Andy chose Dan.

+***Bargain bin pic of ''Norbit'' and the live action ''The Cat in the Hat''.


'''Episode 144: Best Spider-Man Performance (7-8-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 144: Best Spider-man Performance (7-8-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A2v0jnd794k&lt;/ref&gt;

Due to technical issues, this episode was not posted on Plus until July 8, two days after the fight. Throughout the episode, there are sound issues.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Tom Zambeno and DeVaughn Taylor.

This episode is not followed by an After the Fight. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Alicia Malone || 6/5 || '''Win'''
|-
| Tony Revolori || 2/0 || Third
|-
| Jenny Nicholson || 0/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Alicia !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Tony !! style=&quot;width: 8%&quot;|Jenny
|-
| 1: What is the best Spider-Man [character] performance? ||  || * || 1
|-
| 2: What is the best scene from any Spider-Man movie? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What unlikely film director should create and direct [his or her] own [TV] series? || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 4: In honor of the ''[A] Bad Mom's Christmas'' trailer,... what movie should make a holiday-themed sequel? ||  ||  || 1****, *****
|-
| 5: You've finally met the one,... when he or she tells you this is [his or her] favorite movie, what is the movie you wanna hear? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2+ || 1 || 2+
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best movie to watch when you're tired and know you won't make it to the end? || 1+* || x ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: You just got a new Blu-ray player. What movie do you buy first? || 1 || x ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What franchise should Tony Revolori join next? || 1+** || x ||
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 2
|}
.*Tony (Tom Holland) also won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Jenny (Tobey Maguire) with 36% and Alicia (Andrew Garfield) with 17%.

.**Tony (train fight in ''Spider-Man 2'') won the twitter poll again with 63%, followed by Alicia (Gwen Stacy's death in ''The Amazing Spider-Man 2'') with 21% and Jenny (the Bone-Saw fight in ''Spider-Man'') with 16%.

.***Tony (Quentin Tarantino) won the poll again with 53%, followed by Jenny (Tim Burton) with 26% and Alicia (Kathryn Bigelow) with 21%.

.****Alicia conceded the point. Andy stated that he would have chosen her if it were not for that.

.*****Jenny (''Jurassic World'') also won the poll with 39%, followed by Alicia (''Bridesmaids'') with 36% and Tony (''Dazed and Confused'') with 25%.

+This episodes marks the first since episode 80 (the third of three all-female panels) in which two females went to the Speed Round. It is the first since episode 32 in which two females defeated a male; Alicia also won that episode.

+*Split decision. Andy chose Jenny (''Remember Me''), but Tony, DeVaughn, Tom, and Dan all chose Alicia (''Fight Club'').

+**Split decision. Andy and Tom chose Jenny (Dark Universe), but Tony, DeVaughn, and Dan all chose Alicia (''Fast &amp; Furious'').


'''Episode 145: MOVIE FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIP! - E.T. vs Jaws - LIVE! (7-13-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 145: MOVIE FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIP! - E.T. vs Jaws - LIVE! (7-15-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jh_xTqrna9s&lt;/ref&gt;

This fight is not counted in the official statistics; however, due to the change of hands of the Belt, the ranking changes. The win/loss record shown below is not affected.

This episode appears live on youtube. Due to sponsorship by t-mobile, more new content including live episodes of Movie Fights will appear on youtube.

Fan vote is considered in making the selections for points in the regular round questions.

The episode was preceded by a pre-show. This was not kept in the video that remains available. Had it been, the video would have been 2 hours and 49 minutes long. Without it, it remains 2 hours and 15 minutes.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker. He is accompanied on the couch by Harvard debate coach Michael Bietz. Also, on the fan cam are Amar, Dakota, Donald &quot;Dizzle&quot; Davis, and Moodie.
*This is Donald's fourth time appearing as a spectator in a Screen Junkies Fight. 

The first two questions are advantage questions, respectively from Dan and Mike. Had either won the other's question, it would have been worth two points.  The next two questions were questions geared towards their respective strengths (one analytical and one creative).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || 10/9 || Lose
|-
| Dan Murrell || 16/8 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Mike !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: Best [Alfred] Hitchcock movie? ||  || 1* 
|-
| 2: Pitch a Botanicus solo movie. || 1** ||
|-
| 3: Best movie trilogy? ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: Pitch a movie based on a commercial. ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: ''E.T. [the Extra-Terrestrial]'' vs ''Jaws'': Which is the better film?***** ||  || 1+
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 4
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You're gonna name the one you want.+* || 1+**, +*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What movie character could win the Movie Fights Championship? ||  || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best Liam Neeson movie?+***** ||  || 1++
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || '''6'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | ADDITION: Spencer Gilbert (#49 contender) activates the Show Stopper to challenge Dan Murrell for the Belt. Initial arguments are 25 seconds long. Rebuttals are 15 seconds long.
|-
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2D4; width: 82%;&quot; |Question !! style=&quot;background: #CEF2D4; width: 6%;&quot; |Spencer !! style=&quot;background: #CEF2D4; width: 6%;&quot; |Dan
|-
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND A: Best performance by an actor who only briefly appears in the movie? || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|1++* || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|
|-
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND B: Daniel Day-Lewis or Meryl Streep? || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; | || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|1
|-
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND C: Worst part 2 to a great original movie?++** || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |  || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|1
|-
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND D: Best movie with a title that's six words or longer?++*** || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |1++**** || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;|
|-
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |SHOW STOPPER SPEED ROUND E: What movie vehicle do you most want in your garage?++***** || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; | 1 || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot;| 
|-
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; ; style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |'''FINAL SCORES''' || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |'''3''' || style=&quot;background: #CEF2F2;&quot; |2
|}
.*Dan (''Rear Window'' over ''Notorious'') received 49% of the twitter vote (after the second round, this dropped to 46), Mike's vote, and the votes of Amar, Donald, and Moodie.

.**Mike received 51% of the vote again, but he also received Mike's vote, and the votes of Amar, Donald, and Moodie. Dakota and Lon voted for Dan.

.***Dan (''The Lord of the Rings'' over ''Toy Story'') received 53% and the votes of Mike, Amar, Donald, Dakota, and Moodie.

.****Dan (Charmin Bears over the classic Tootsie Pop commercial) received 51% and the votes of Dakota, Donald, and Moodie. Amar and Mike voted for Mike.

.*****Trick question. There was a fan poll asking if this question should be straight or a trick. 66% chose trick, prompting Mike to fight for ''Jaws'' and Dan for ''E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial''.

+Dan received 51% of the poll, Mike's vote, and the votes of Amar, Donald, and Moodie. Only Dakota voted for Mike, and his rationale was not based on arguments.

+*Bargain bin pic of ''Scooby Doo'' and ''The Master of Disguise'', submitted by Austin Grey, a fan who recently passed away.

+**Mike was faster at saying ''Scooby Doo''.

+***Split decision. Eighth overturn of Movie Fights (fourth by Andy). Mike, Moodie, Dakota, and Amar each chose Dan, but Dakota, Lon, and Andy chose Mike.

+****Split decision. Dan (Randy from ''Scream'') received every vote except Amar's.

+*****Rematch question from episode 13, where Mike and Dan first faced off. Andy states that it is from episode 11. Dan gave the same winning answer as before, but Mike did not pick ''The Grey'' again.

++Split decision. Dan (''Schindler's List'' over ''Batman Begins'') received every vote except Donald's.

++*Split decision. Mike and Donald voted for Dan (Alec Baldwin in ''Glengarry Glen Ross''), but Lon, Moodie, Dakota, and Amar voted for Spencer (Willem Dafoe in ''Boondock Saints'').

++**After initial arguments and rebuttals, Spencer and Dan each received an extra six seconds.

++***Question later changed to require the title to be ''exactly'' six words long. Andy was about to revert until Dan gave an answer.

++****Split decision. Donald voted for Dan (''Monty Python and the Holy Grail''), but Lon, Moodie, and Dakota voted for Spencer (''Star Wars [Episode VI]: Return of the Jedi'').

++*****Split decision. Spencer (Cameron's father's car from ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off'' over the DeLorean from the ''Back to the Future'' trilogy) received every vote except Donald's.


'''Episode 146: Kevin Smith vs Elijah Wood! - CELEBRITY MOVIE FIGHTS LIVE! (7-27-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 146: Kevin Smith vs Elijah Wood! - CELEBRITY MOVIE FIGHTS LIVE! (7-27-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pI417jeeUNg&lt;/ref&gt;

Held at San Diego Comic Con.

Alicia Malone as Fact Checker.

Elijah Wood returns after a 97-episode absence.

Winners were largely decided by audience vote.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 16/8 || Third
|-
| Kevin Smith || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Elijah Wood || 1/0 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan !! Kevin !! Elijah
|-
| 1: Who's the greatest living filmmaker? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What comic book movie of all time will be most celebrated in 50 years? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Scariest movie scene of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: If you could permanently erase one movie from all of existence, which would it be? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 0 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Better movie sidekick: Samwise Gamgee or Jay? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: It's the... twentieth anniversary of Kevin's ''Chasing Amy'',... so... which other franchise would most benefit from the addition of Jay and Silent Bob?  || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of Comic Con,... what classic or iconic movie would inspire the best Comic Con? || x || 1 ||
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 0 || '''4''' || 3
|}


'''Episode 147: Pitch a Worse Movie Than The Emoji Movie!! (8-3-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 147: Pitch a Worse Movie Than The Emoji Movie!! (8-3-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mBLubFSYyAY&lt;/ref&gt;

Sponsored by T-Mobile, who is now sponsoring Screen Junkies. So episodes will appear live on youtube, which has its own poll.

Hosted by Dan Murrell.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 3/5 || Second
|-
| Charley Feldman || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 4/15 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Coy !! Charley !! Spencer
|-
| 1: There's a lot of revenge thriller-type things going around in the news right now, so we thought it'd be fun to ask what actor or actress who doesn't have one already should get [his or her] own ''Taken''-style action franchise? || * ||  || 1
|-
| 2: I wanted you guys to pitch me a title for the next James Bond film... and why do you think it should be called that? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: If ''Ready Player One'' [were] real, what movie character would you want to use as your avatar? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 4: I wanted you guys to pitch me and the audience at home a worse movie idea than '''The Emoji Movie'''. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: &quot;Wet Hot American Summer: Ten Years Later&quot; comes out...tonight.... We wanted to ask, what movie would you like to see a &quot;Ten Years Later&quot; TV series about? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''Ant-Man and the Wasp'' is starting production. What is the best non-Marvel movie featuring Paul Rudd? || 1 || x ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: ''The Dark Tower''... is hitting theaters.... Idris Elba or Matthew McConaughey? ||  || x || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: It was recently reported that ''Suicide Squad 2'' has lost its director.... Who should step in to direct ''Suicide Squad 2''? || 1***** || x ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: ''Detroit'' is hitting theaters this week. What's the best movie directed by Kathryn Bigelow? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What movie monster would make the best pet? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''+**
|}
.*Coy (Tom Hardy) won the youtube poll with 51%, followed by Spencer (Jacob Tremblay) with 34% and Charley (Linda Hamilton) with 13%.

.**Coy (Smaug) also won the twitter poll with 44% and youtube poll with 39%.

.***Coy (''X-Men'') actually lost the twitter poll with 30%. Charley (''Inside Out'') and Spencer (''The Big Lebowski'') each received 35%. Similarly, Spencer received 35% of the youtube vote, while Charley and Coy received 34% and 30% respectively.

.****Split decision. Charley chose Coy (Elba), but then Lon and Dan chose Spencer (McConaughey).

.*****Split decision. Ninth overturn of Movie Fights (third by Dan). Charley and Lon both chose Spencer (Quentin Tarantino), but Dan chose Coy (Steven Soderbergh).

+Split decision. Lon chose Coy (''The Hurt Locker''), but then Charley and Dan chose Spencer (''Zero Dark Thirty'').

+*Split decision. Charley chose Coy (the Gremlins), but Lon and Dan chose Spencer (Jaws).

+**This episode marks Spencer's first victory in an official fight in 104 episodes, the last time being in August 2015. He had lost his last nine official fights. His last victory in any fight was his second TV Fight in March 2016.

'''Episode 148: What Wins: The Force vs The Hulk - MOVIE FIGHTS! Live from Comic-Con 2017 (8-10-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 148: What Wins: The Force vs The Hulk - MOVIE FIGHTS! Live from Comic-Con 2017 (8-10-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4Qbuhw6EnM&lt;/ref&gt;

Filmed at the last Comic Con. Hence, it is not live.

''Not'' mentioned as being sponsored by T-Mobile.

Tournament-style fight, single elimination with eight fighters.

Moderated by Andy, but winners are decided by audience vote.

This episode does not count towards the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 65%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 35%;&quot; | Winner
|-
| 1: Alicia Malone v. Mark Ellis: ''Star Wars'' prequels or ''The Hobbit'' trilogy?  || Alicia (''The Hobbit'')
|-
| 2: Mike Carlson v. Tony Revolori: Better overall movie franchise: ''X-Men'' or ''Spider-Man''? || Mike (''X-Men'')
|-
| 3: Doug Benson v. Samm Levine: Worst movie character to cosplay as? || Doug (The Human Centipede over Johnny Storm (The Human Torch))
|-
| 4: Spencer Gilbert v. Dan Murrell: What's more powerful: The Force or The Hulk? || Dan (The Hulk)
|-
| Semi-final 1: Alicia Malone v. Mike Carlson: What superhero's powers would you least want to have in real life? || Mike (Maggott * over Professor Charles Xavier)
|-
| Semi-final 2: Doug Benson v. Dan Murrell: Make a movie better by swapping out the lead with Groot. || Alicia (Tarantino over Cameron)
|- 
| Final: Dan Murrell v. Mike Carlson: Best comic book movie performance? || Tie (respectively Heath Ledger in ''The Dark Knight'' and Adam West in ''Batman: The Movie'')
|-
| SPEED ROUND TIE BREAKER: Dan Murrell v. Mike Carlson: What character would be most fun to hang out with at Comic-Con? || '''Dan''' (Ant-Man over The Dude)
|-
|}
.*Maggott is not a movie character. He only appears in comic books.


'''Episode 149: What Movie Character Would Have the Best Instagram Account? (8-17-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 149: What Movie Character Would Have the Best Instagram Account? (8-17-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSi6gAiyrgk&amp;t=4850s&lt;/ref&gt;

Hosted by Hal Rudnick.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker. He is accompanied by Alex from Irvine.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Brett Erlich || 0/6 || Second
|-
| Darien Sills-Evans || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|DJ !! Brett !! Darien
|-
| 1: Besides ''Fast and Furious'', what earth-bound franchise should go to space? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What movie character... would have the best Instagram account? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What movie character's house would be the most fun to visit? || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What is the best comedy of the decade so far? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: Who would be the worst possible actor to cast as James Bond? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You have to commute to work everyday with one movie character. Who[m] do you pick? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Better [Mark] Millar adaptation: ''Kingsman'' or ''Kick-Ass''? || 1***** ||  ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is the worst character from the new ''Star Wars'' franchise, ''[The] Force Awakens'' and ''Rogue One''? ||  || 1+ ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which would you rather see: Joe Dante's ''Gremlins 3'' or James Cameron's ''Aliens 3''? || 1+* ||  ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What movie villain has the all-time most fiendish plan? || 1+** ||  ||
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*DJ (''Men in Black'') also won both the youtube and twitter polls with 65% and 52% respectively. Darien (''John Wick'') received 26% of the twitter poll while Brett (''Home Alone'') received 22%.

.**DJ (Spider-Man) once again also won the youtube and twitter polls with 71% and 69% respectively. Brett (Ava from ''Ex-Machina'') received 17% of the twitter vote (but 0% of the youtube vote) and Darien (Nomi Malone from ''Showgirls'') received 14%. 

.***DJ (Bruce Wayne) once again won the youtube and twitter polls with 61% and 56%. Darien (Pee-Wee Herman) received 26% and 31% on youtube and twitter respectively, followed by Brett (Christian Grey) with 12% and 13%.

.****Brett (''Bridesmaids'') also won the youtube and twitter polls with 69% and 47%.

.*****Split decision. Darien chose Brett (''Kingsman''), but then Lon, Alex, and Hal all chose DJ.

+Split decision. Darien chose DJ (Captain Phasma), but then Lon, Alex, and Hal all chose Brett (General Hux).

+*Split decision. Alex chose Brett (''Aliens 3''), but then Lon, Darien, and Hal all chose DJ.

+**Split decision. Alex chose Brett (Ava in Ex-Machina), but Lon, Darien. and Hall all chose DJ (Amy in ''Gone Girl'').


'''Episode 150: Who Should Play The Joker? (8-24-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 150: Who Should Play The Joker? (8-24-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VmIzH101Hgk&lt;/ref&gt;

Graham Elwood returns after a 44-episode absence.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 1/5 || Second
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 8/16 || Third
|-
| Graham Elwood || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 78%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Joe !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Hal !! Graham
|-
| 1: What was the overall best movie of summer 2017? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who should play the next Joker? ** ||  || *** || 1****
|-
| 3: We wanna hear you guys pitch a Jabba the Hutt standalone movie. || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| 4: It's the ten-year anniversary of Superbad.... What Superbad actor has gone on to have the best career? || 1 || + || 
|-
| 5: Which of Marvel's Defenders would make the best standalone film? +* ||  ||  || 1+**
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 3 || 0 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best fantasy movie that's not set in Middle Earth? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of ''Terminator 3D'',... what 2D movie should get a 3D re-release? || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who should direct ''Bad Boys 3'' if Michael Bay doesn't? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of the ''Knight Rider'' movie, improve any movie by adding a talking car. ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: I'm gonna name two actors. Tell me which one's better:... Steve Carell or Will Farrell? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 0 || '''6'''
|}
.*Joe (Wonder Woman) also won the twitter poll with 36%, followed by Graham (Dunkirk) with 35% and Hal (Spider-Man: Homecoming) with 27%.

.**Previously used in episode 3, but for a different movie.

.***Hal, after Graham won, used the phrase &quot;Book 'em, Dano&quot; and said it was a 1950's TV reference. ''Hawaii Five-O'' ran from 1968-1980. The reboot, which has run since 2010 also uses the phrase.

.****Graham (Paul Dano) also overwhelmingly won both the twitter and youtube polls.

.*****Joe also won 70% of the youtube vote.

+Hal (Emma Stone) won both polls.

+*The players are offered the option of pitching an Iron Fist film with actor Finn Jones for double points. Joe and Graham both chose to try this while Hal chose Daredevil.

+**Andy only gave Graham one point as his pitch didn't star Finn Jones

+***Split decision. Dan chose Graham (''Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope''), but Hal and Andy chose Joe (''The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift'').

==Movie Fights Episodes 151-156==

'''Episode 151: Worst Movie of Summer 2017? (8-31-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 151: Worst Movie of Summer 2017? (8-31-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VqUhHMt7Q4&amp;t=4384s&lt;/ref&gt;

Lon Harris as Fact Checker. He is joined by Isaac and Will Robinson Smith.

Although Danielle is listed as a new fighter, she has been on Debut Deathmatch and TV Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 16/9 || '''Win'''
|-
| Danielle Radford || New fighter || Third
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 4/7 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 85%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan !! Danielle !! Mark
|-
| 1: What is the worst movie of the summer of 2017? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: In honor of our ''Face/Off'' Honest Trailer, which was random,... what two actors should star in a ''Face/Off'' reboot? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: In honor of [Arnold] Schwarzenegger's upcoming film,... best Schwarzenegger comedy of all time? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: In honor of Labor Day this weekend coming up, what movie character has the best job? || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: After ''It'' ruins clowns forever,... what other occupation should get its own horror movie? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of the fortieth anniversary of ''Close Encounters [of the Third Kind]'', what is the best movie about making contact with aliens? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which franchise is in better shape currently:... ''Transformers'' or ''Pirates [of the Caribbean]''? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of Vince Vaughn's total makeover for ''Brawl in... Cell Block 99'', what's the best movie... featuring Vince Vaughn? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What movie would be improved if you added the Muppets? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Marc (''King Arthur: Legend of the Sword'') actually lost the twitter poll. Danielle (''Transformers: The Last Knight'') won with 51%, followed by Dan (''Baywatch'') with 30%. Marc also lost the youtube poll with 26%.

.**Dan (Vin Diesel and The Rock) won the youtube and twitter polls with 67 and 39% respectively. Marc (Tom Hardy and Jake Gyllenhaal) received 21% and 34%, while Danielle (Ryan Reynolds and Chris Hemsworth) received 11% and 27%.

.***Marc (''Kindergarten Cop'') also won the youtube poll with 55% but only came in second on twitter with 35%. Danielle (''True Lies'') lost the youtube poll with 16% but ''won'' the twitter poll with 39%, while Dan (Last Action Hero) received 26% of the youtube vote and 27% of the twitter vote.

.****Dan (Indiana Jones) also won the youtube poll with 74% and the twitter poll with 54%. Danielle (God from ''Bruce Almighty'') received 34% of the twitter vote while Marc (Dr. Dolittle) received 12%.

.*****Danielle (Vice Principals) actually lost the youtube and twitter polls with 25% and 21% respectively. Marc (politicians) won the twitter poll with 41% while Dan (carnival ride operators) received 38%.

+Split decision. Danielle chose Marc (''The Silence of the Lambs''), but then Lon and Andy chose Dan (''The Fate of the Furious'').


'''Episode 152: Who Should Direct Star Wars: Episode 9? (9-7-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 152: Who Should Direct Star Wars: Episode 9? (9-7-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IzsiRE8XUi0&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Ben Begley || 2/1 || Third
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 1/7 || Second
|-
| James Clement || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Ben !! Trisha !! James
|-
| 1: Colin Trevorrow is no longer directing ''[Star Wars] Episode IX''.... If you could pick any director aside from the ones already in the stable that may probably take this over, who[m do] we want to see direct ''Star Wars Episode IX''? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: With ''It'' receiving rave reviews,... we wanna know what's the worst Stephen King adaptation? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: Since Shia LaBeouf is not returning for ''Indiana Jones'',... we want you to pitch a totally new sidekick for Indy in his next adventure. ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: What's the best movie to watch with commentary from the director... sitting next to you? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 5: What movie would be better on mute? || ***** || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A1: In honor of ''mother!'', best Darren Arivnosky + movie? +* || x ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A2: Who'd make the better ''Star Wars'' film: David Lynch or Wes Anderson? || x ||  || +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What film features the best-ever Gary Oldman performance? || x || +*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: We've had ''Bad Moms'', ''Bad Santa'', ''Bad Grandpa''. What other bad person should join the franchise? || x || +*** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2 || '''5'''
|}
.*Trisha (Patty Jenkins) actually lost the twitter poll with 26%, but finished in second place on youtube with 28%. Ben (Steven Spielberg) won the twitter poll with 38% (but lost the youtube poll with 15%), followed by James (Matthew Vaughn) with 36%.

.**James (''The Langoliers'') also won the twitter and youtube polls with 48% and 69% respectively.

.***Once again, James (adult Short Round) also won the twitter and youtube polls with 53% and 72%.

.****James (''Fantastic Four (2015)'') won the twitter and youtube polls with 44% and 46%.

.*****Ben (''Transformers: Dark of the Moon'') won the twitter and youtube polls with 57% and 47%.

+Andy mispronounced Aronofsky.

+*Neither James nor Trisha named a movie.

+**James was faster at saying Wes Anderson.

+***Trisha could not name a movie. James had said Bram Stroker's ''Dracula''.


'''Episode 153: Which Franchise Would Be Most Improved By Adding Pennywise? (9-14-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 153: Which Franchise Would Be Most Improved By Adding Pennywise? (9-14-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yxohMmHFRUU&lt;/ref&gt;

Second &quot;Debut Deathmatch&quot; episode. None of the nine fighters have participated in Movie Fights previously.

Dan is accompanied on the couch by Adam Theer.

Meg McCarthy previously appeared as a Fact Checker on the 79th episode of Movie Fights in April 2016.

This episode is not counted in the official statistics.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior competition
|-
| Mary Risk || N/A
|-
| Matt Knost || TV Fights, Schmoedown
|-
| Brett Register || N/A
|-
| Meg McCarthy || N/A
|-
| Dave Child || N/A
|-
| Michelle Nguyen || TV Fights 
|-
| Yael Tygiel || TV Fights
|-
| Andres &quot;Ace&quot; Cabrera || TV Fights
|-
| Eben McGarr || N/A
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width: 16%&quot;|Fighters (in &lt;/br&gt; response order) !! Question !! Andy's choice !! twitter choice
|-
| Mary, Matt, Brett || What's the worst original movie to get multiple sequels? || Matt || Mary*
|-
| Meg, Dave, Michelle || What franchise would be most improved by adding Pennywise? || Dave || Meg*
|-
| Yael, Eben, Andres || Best surprise cameo in any movie not on poster or [in] opening credits? || Andres || Yael*
|-
| Matt, Dave, Andres || SEMI-FINAL 1: What was the worst movie to make one billion dollars at the box office? || Andres || N/A
|-
| Mary, Meg, Yael || SEMI-FINAL 2: What two actors have the worst on-screen chemistry? || Yael || N/A
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Speed Round Question !! Andres !! Yael
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND A: What actor would be the worst possible choice to play Batman? ||  || 1**
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND B: In honor of ''mother!'', which [is] a film I did not like,... who's the best mom in movie history? || 1 || 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND C: Which movie should Jim Carrey reboot: ''Ace Ventura[: Pet Detective]'' or ''The Mask''? ||  || 1 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | SPEED ROUND D: Best movie based on a TV cartoon series? ||  || 1
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''3'''
|}
.*The winner of each twitter poll was the person sitting next to Andy.

.**Split decision. Adam chose Ace (Jesse Eisenberg), but then Dan and Andy chose Yael (Jamie Dornan).


'''Episode 154: Marvel Phase 4 Movies We Want to See Most (w/ Max Landis) (9-21-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 154: Marvel Phase 4 Movies We Want to See Most (w/ Max Landis) (9-21-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HpHp1Xp5oDo&amp;t=1690s&lt;/ref&gt;

Lon Harris as Fact Checker (as Dan, along with Alicia Malone are at Florida State University). He is accompanied on the couch by fans Nico Lucero and Ian Candish.

As usual, Spencer's name is on the scoreboard as &quot;Spence.&quot;

Spencer's two consecutive wins on regular episodes are his first since episodes 5 and 7 in 2014.

Twenty-seventh episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Max Landis || 3/0 || Second
|-
| Roth Cornet || 1/5 || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 5/15 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Max !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Roth !! Spencer
|-
| 1: In honor of ''Kingsman: The Golden Circle'', what country should get its own Kingsmen in a third film, and who should play the group's leader? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Pitch a Marvel [Cinematic Universe] Phase 4 movie, post-''Avengers... Part 4''? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What movie is the best improvement over its original source material? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: In honor of The Lego Ninjago Movie,... we want you to improve a movie by turning it into a Lego Movie. || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: I want you each to pick a movie with great characters.... What movie's characters would you want as your prison gang? ***** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of James Gunn getting his own Funko figure, what unlikely actor or director that doesn't have one... deserves [his or her] own Funko? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of the upcoming documentary about him, improve any film by replacing the lead actor with Gilbert Gottfried? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of Max's thesis &quot;A Scar No One Else Can See,&quot; what movie should have a theme song written and performed by Carly Rae Jepsen? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which franchise should Linda Hamilton join post-''Terminator''? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best Darren Aronofsky film? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Max (China/Jackie Chan) also won the twitter poll with 53%, followed by Spencer (Canada/Mike Myers) with 32% and Roth (Brazil/Gisele Bündchen).

.**Roth (a romantic comedy led by Vision and The Scarlet Witch) also won the youtube poll with 44%, followed by Max (Wild Hulk) with 39% and Spencer (New Dawn/Secret War) with 15%. However, Spencer won the twitter poll with 42%, and Roth actually ''lost'' with only 28%.

.***Spencer (''Die Hard'') also won the youtube and twitter polls with 42% and 43% respectively, followed closely by Max (''Fight Club'') with 40% and 34%, and Roth (''The Silence of the Lambs'') with 17%.

.****Andy asked for the polls ahead of time and made his final decision based on that since he couldn't decide. The twitter poll was close; Spencer (''Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace'') received 35%, followed by Max (''2012'') with 34% and Roth (''Jurassic World'') with 31%. However, on youtube, Max received 58%, followed by Spencer with 28% and Roth with 13%.

.*****Blind fight. After Andy asked the fighters to write their movies down, he gave them the question. Spencer chose ''The Wolf of Wall Street'', Roth chose ''Being John Malkovich'', and Max chose ''Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope''.

+Split decision. Roth picked Max (''The Fast and the Furious''), but Lon, Nico, Ian, and Andy all then chose Spencer (''Mad Max'').

+*Split decision. Lon and Roth picked Max (''The Wrestler''), but Nico, Ian, and Andy chose Spencer (''Requiem for a Dream'').


'''Episode 155: Best Movie of the 80's!! - 80'S MOVIE FIGHTS!! (9-28-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 155: Best Movie of the 80's!! - 80'S MOVIE FIGHTS!! (9-28-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ozcY4lW4QI&amp;t=4s&lt;/ref&gt;

Alicia Malone returns as Judge.

Jack Hind from Fandango as Fact Checker. He is accompanied by fan Candace Smith.

1980's-themed episode. Era-style music is played in the beginning, and the fighters and Alicia dress in the style.

Although Brianne is a new fighter, she has fought on TV Fights.

Despite sitting in the third seat, Brianne went first on the second and fifth questions.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 2/2 || Second
|-
| Marc Andreyko || 4/8 || '''Win'''
|-
| Brianne Chandler || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Sasha !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Marc !! Brianne
|-
| 1: What '80s movie which never got one actually deserved a sequel? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Which '80s movie would have the biggest success if it were released in its identical format as a new movie in theaters this year? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What was the most influential popular movie of the '80s? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: Which mediocre '80s movie has benefited the most from nostalgia? || **** || 1 || *****
|-
| 5: Who gave the overall best performances from the 1980's? ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who is the best member of the Brat Pack? || 0 || x || +*
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best John Hughes movie? ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If they remade ''Die Hard'' today, who should play Hans Gruber? || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which two present-day actors should star in a remake of ''Twins''? || 1+**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D1: Which '80s movie would be better if it were directed by Michael Bay? +***** ||  ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D2: Which two movie characters would you want to take a Ferris Bueller-style day off with? ||  || 1++ || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Brianne (''Big Trouble in Little China'') won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Sasha (''The Breakfast Club'') with 32% and Marc (''The Last Starfighter'') with 25%.

.**Marc (''Aliens'') also won the poll with 43%, followed by Sasha (''The Shining'') with 30% and Brianne (''The Princess Bride'') with 27%.

.***Brianne (''Blade Runner'') actually lost the twitter poll with 27%. Marc (''Die Hard'') won the poll with 42%, followed by Sasha (''Batman'') with 31%.

.****Sasha (''A Christmas Story'') won the youtube poll with 45%, followed by Marc (''Ghostbusters'') with 36%, and Brianne (''The Little Mermaid'') with 17%.

.*****Brianne had to go with her second choice, ''The Little Mermaid'', as Marc won the coin toss.

+Marc (Robert DeNiro) also won the youtube poll, followed by Sasha (Michael J. Fox) with 25% and then Brianne (Meryl Streep) with 21%.

+*Brianne (Emilio Estevez) said she agreed with Sasha (Molly Ringwald) and never gave a rebuttal.

+**Split decision. Candace chose Sasha (''Ferris Bueller's Day Off''), but Brianne, Jack, and Alicia all chose Marc (''The Breakfast Club'').

+***Split decision. Candace chose Marc (Gary Oldman), but Brianne, Jack, and Alicia all chose Sasha (Idris Alba).

+****Split decision. Candace chose Marc (Kevin Hart and The Rock), but Brianne, Jack, and Alicia all chose Sasha (Dave Bautista and Zac Efron).

+*****Both Sasha and Marc decided to abstain from answering.

++Split decision. Brianne and Candace chose Sasha (Johnny Castle (''Dirty Dancing'') and Gizmo (''Gremlins'')), but Jack and Alicia chose Marc (Emmett Brown (''Back to the Future'') and Bud Fox (''Wall Street'')).


'''Episode 156: Best Harrison Ford Performance?! (10-5-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 156: Best Harrison Ford Performance?! (10-5-17) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoLV2NDX7K8&amp;t=18s&lt;/ref&gt;

Last Screen Junkies video to feature Andy Signore, who would be suspended the following morning and terminated two days later. Screen Junkies would not release another video for three weeks.

Last Movie Fight in the current format and on the current set. A reboot would premiere on December 14.

Joe Starr as Fact Checker. He is accompanied on the couch by Jared Diamond, a reporter from The Wall Street Journal.

After this episode, Dan and JTE traded ranks with each other and are now respectively ranked #21 and #24. These ranks would remain permanent as records reset with the reboot.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 17/9 || '''Win'''
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || 1/1 || Third
|-
| JTE || 5/2 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|DJ !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|JTE
|-
| 1: What movie should get a 2049 reboot à la ''Blade Runner''? * ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 2: What movie features the best Harrison Ford performance? || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 3: Best movie about surviving the wilderness? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 4: What movie character should host &quot;Saturday Night Live?&quot; || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: I need you guys to pick any Stephen King movie.... Which Stephen King movie would you most want to be trapped inside? ***** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which Ridley Scott film that doesn't already have one should get a sequel? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best movie with the word &quot;dead&quot; in the title? + || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: If Scarlet Johanssen doesn't return, who should take her place in ''Lucy 2''? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best Matthew Vaughn film? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: I'm gonna name two actors. Tell me who's better: Harrison Ford [or] Tom Hanks? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Originally, Andy read the first question from the previous week's episode.

.**DJ (''Robocop'', Andy's last choice) won the twitter poll with 37%, beating Dan (''Running Man'') and JTE (''Evil Dead'').

.***DJ (''Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade'') won the twitter poll with 48%, followed by Dan (''The Fugitive'') with 38% and JTE (''Regarding Henry'') with 14%.

.****Once again, DJ also won the poll.

.*****Blind (Backwards) fight. Before Andy asked the question, the fighters had to pick a movie. DJ chose ''It: Chapter One'', then JTE chose ''The Shining'', and Dan chose ''Carrie''.

+Previously used in episode 37 (also as the second Speed Round question), which also featured Dan. This time however, Dan won the point and eventually the game.

+*Split decision. Joe and Jared chose Dan (''Kingsman: The Secret Service''), but DJ and Andy chose JTE (''X-Men: First Class'').

==Movie Fights References==
{{Reflist}}
{{uncat|date=November 2015}}

==Movie Fights Reboot description and Fighter Rankings==

This section is the leaderboards for Movie Fights starting December 14, 2017. 

The board does not include one-on-one fights from the first iteration of the show.

As of February 8, 2018, there have been six &quot;Movie Fights&quot; (in this format) that have been hosted on the Screen Junkies YouTube channel. Though records do not carry over from the previous format, the Belt does.

'''Current Movie Fights Reboot Standings''' (As of February 8, 2018)
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Ranking !! Contestant !! Record !! Win Percentage !! Total Points !! Points Per Game
|-
| Current Champion || Spencer Gilbert || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1 
|-
| 1 || Dan Murrell || 2-0 || 1.000 || 8 || 4 
|-
| T2 || Mike Carlson || 1-0 || 1.000 || 4 || 4 
|-
| T2 || Ed Greer || 1-0 || 1.000 || 4 || 4 
|-
| T2 || Jenny Nicholson || 1-0 || 1.000 || 4 || 4 
|-
| T2 || Danielle Radford || 1-0 || 1.000 || 4 || 4 
|-
| T6 || Mark Ellis || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3 
|-
| T6 || Coy Jandreau || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3 
|-
| 8 || Joe Starr || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2 
|-
| T9 || Rachel Cushing || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1 
|-
| T9 || Scott Mantz || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1 
|-
|}

==Movie Fights Reboot==

'''Episode 1: Best Superhero Movie of 2017?? MOVIE FIGHTS SNEAK PEEK! (12-14-17)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Superhero Movie of 2017?? MOVIE FIGHTS SNEAK PEEK! |date=2017-12-14 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8MeW2r_qq0 |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The debut of the reboot features the former and current Movie Fights champions. The one-on-one format debuts but is eventually abandoned after 11 episodes. 

A new set is temporarily used.

Previous records do not carry over.

A new montage is debuted. Some of the clips have been used previously.

T-Mobile is still sponsoring.

Hal Rudnick hosts.

Roth Cornet as Fact Checker. She is accompanied by Social Media Ambassador Danielle Radford.

The audience youtube poll results in a vote (only in regular round matches). The Fact Checker also gets a vote. The Judge/Host breaks a tie if there is one.

The debut format is three regular round questions, followed by up to four Speed Round questions.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || New fighter || Lose
|-
| Dan Murrell || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan 
|-
| 1: What is the best superhero movie of 2017?  || * || 1**
|-
| 2: Pitch a non-superhero Disney/Fox crossover movie. *** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Which movie character would make the best Jedi Knight? ****  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''[Star Wars:] The Last Jedi'' hits theaters tonight.... What director who has not yet been asked to do a ''Star Wars'' film should get to do one? ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of ''[The] Disaster Artist'', what is the best movie starring James Franco?+ ||  || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''4'''+**
|}
.*Spencer initially chose ''Logan'', but he lost a coin toss and went with ''Thor Ragnarok''.

.**Split decision. Roth had chosen Spencer, but the audience (65%) and Hal chose Dan.

.***Disney and Fox agreed to a purchase deal earlier in the day. Spencer won (55% on the poll) with ''Zootopia''/''Die Hard'' over ''Predator''/''Pirates of the Caribbean''.

.****Backwards [character] fight. Spencer and Dan were asked to pick any character from any comedy film before the question was asked.

.*****Dan (Ted Striker over Peter Venkman) received 72% of the vote.

+First &quot;Sabotage Round&quot; question, in which fighters choose their opponents' answers. First to answer is answering on behalf of the opponent, so the opponent goes first.

+*Dan was slightly faster at choosing ''Your Highness'' for Spencer. Spencer chose ''Howl'' for Dan.

+**If this episode were counted as part of the previous series, Dan, already one of only two fighters to participate in and win two consecutive episodes (the other being Nick Mundy), becomes the first fighter to do so twice.


'''Episode 2: Best/Worst Movies of 2017? (1-11-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best/Worst Movies of 2017? MOVIE FIGHTS (RADFORD vs STARR) |date=2018-01-11 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=prXCYZsmfrQ |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dan Murrell becomes Fact Checker.

Roxy Striar as Social Media Ambassador as Danielle is fighting.

Hal did not vote in the regular round.  Dan and the poll agreed with each other each time. During the second Speed Round question, Dan finally asked Hal to weigh in.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Danielle Radford || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Joe Starr || New fighter || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Danielle !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Joe 
|-
| 1: What was the best movie of 2017?  || 1 ||
|-
| 2: What was the worst movie of 2017? ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Who was the best villain of 2017?  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who should direct ''Gambit'' now that Gore Verbinski has dropped out? ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would you rather be in a relationship with: The Beast from ''Beauty and the Beast'' or Amphibian Man from ''[The] Shape of Water''? || 1* ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who should win the Oscar for Best Director [of] 2017? || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 2
|}
.*Split decision. Roxy chose Joe (The Beast), but Hal and Dan chose Danielle.


'''Episode 3: What Movie Would You Use To Ruin Movies Forever? (1-18-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Movie Would You Use To Ruin Movies Forever? MOVIE FIGHTS (CARLSON vs ELLIS) |date=2018-01-18 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-1Xg1-5btvA |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Also known as &quot;How to Kill Movies Forever?&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Mike Carlson || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Mark Ellis || New fighter || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Mike !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Mark
|-
| 1: Would would be the worst movie to use to introduce someone to the concept of movies?*  ||  || 1**
|-
| 2: Pitch a fan edit you'd like to see from a popular movie. ||  || 1***
|-
| 3: BLIND FIGHT: You have to choose one of these names: Chris Hemsworth or Michael Peña. **** ... ''12 Strong'', starring both Chris Hemsworth and Michael Peña hits theaters tomorrow.... If you were going into battle, which three movies characters would you want to bring with you? *****  || 1+ || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best movie starring Eddie Murphy? +* ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What franchise should cross over with ''Pacific Rim''? || 1 ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What mode of transportation should Liam Neeson save people on in his next movie? || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: More surprising hit: ''Jumanji[: Welcome to the Jungle]'' or ''The Greatest Showman''? || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 3
|}
.*Question inspired by the upcoming release of English-language films in Saudi Arabia. The first movie will be ''The Emoji Movie'', which the fighters are not allowed to choose.

.**Mark (''mother!'') received votes from Hal and Dan to win the point, but he lost the poll to Mike (''Disaster Movie'') who received 54% of the vote.

.***After Hal gave his vote to Mike (placing prequel characters in ''Star Wars'' sequel trilogy films), Mark (removing Keanu Reeves from Bram Stoker's Dracula) received Dan's vote and the youtube poll.

.****At this point, Mike chose Hemsworth, leaving Mark with Peña.

.*****Danielle had asked the actors the question. The fighters were required to use their choices. Mark had John Rambo, Jason Bourne, and a general Joe Pesci character. Mike had Frank Dux from ''Bloodsport'', the shark from ''Jaws'', and Chris Pratt as a T-Rex.

+After Mike received a vote from Dan and Mark received a vote from Hal, he won 57% of the youtube poll.

+*First Sabotage round. Fighters pick their opponent's answer.

+**Split decision. Danielle chose Mark (space shuttle), but Hal and Dan chose Mike (Disney World monorail).


'''Episode 4: The LAST Last Jedi Debate! (1-25-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=The LAST Last Jedi Debate! MOVIE FIGHTS (MANTZ vs NICHOLSON) |date=2018-01-25 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=If75XsbYCZw |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Jenny Nicholson || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Scott Mantz || New fighter || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jenny !! Scott
|-
| 1: ''Star Wars[ Episode VIII]: The Last Jedi'': Great or not great?  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What was the biggest snub from the 2018 Oscar nominations? ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: BLIND FIGHT: ** The Razzie nominations came out this week, and in the hat was every movie nominated for Worst Movie. You have to argue why the movie you chose should win Best Picture.  || 1*** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: ''Jurassic World'' is getting its own Live Arena show joining ''Fast and the Furious'' Live. What other movie franchise should inspire a live stunt tour? || 1**** ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Ryan Reynolds will be taking on a ''Clue'' remake for FOX. Which board game would best work as a feature film? || 1 ||
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 1
|}
.*Jenny (Visual Effects for ''Justice League'') received Dan's vote, but Scott (Best Picture for ''The Big Sick'') received the votes of Hal and youtube.

.**Before the question was asked, Jenny picked Baywatch and Scott picked Fifty Shades Darker.

.***In a reversal from the previous round, Scott received Dan's vote, but Jenny received the votes of Hal and the youtube poll.

.****Split decision. Dan voted for Scott (''Justice League''), but Danielle and Hal voted for Jenny (''Fifty Shades Darker'').


'''Episode 5: What Marvel Villain Needs To Return For Infinity War? (2-1-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Marvel Villain Needs To Return For Infinity War? MOVIE FIGHTS! (GREER vs JANDREAU) |date=2018-02-01 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ccVzQYl3JTM |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Also knows as &quot;What Marvel Villain Needs to Return for a Sequel?&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Ed Greer || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Coy Jandreau || New fighter || Lose
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Ed !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Coy
|-
| 1: What dead/retired MCU [Marvel Cinematic Universe] villain should come back for one more film?  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: In honor of the Big Game [Super Bowl LII] this weekend, what's the best football movie? ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: BLIND FIGHT: Pick any character from an animated movie.... ** Which animated character would be the ultimate survivor in The Purge?  || 1*** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Other than [the &quot;Super] Mario [Bros.&quot; series], what classic Nintendo [NES] game would make the best animated movie? || 1 ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: After Black Panther, what other famous cat should Chadwick Boseman play? || 1****, ***** ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What two movie stars should be the new Men in Black? ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What ''Star Wars'' supporting character would make the worst spin-off? || 1+, +* || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4''' || 3
|}
.*Dan voted for Ed (''The Last Boy Scout''), but Hal and 63% of the youtube audience voted for Coy (''Remember the Titans'').

.**Coy chose The Genie, then Ed chose Bugs Bunny.

.***During the reading of the youtube voting, Danielle indicated that Ed received 79% and Coy received 20%, pointing out that the two percentages did not add up to 100%, but they never have in any reading she has done and she had not pointed it out previously.

.****Ed chose Heathcliff, but his entire argument was for Riff-Raff of the Catillac Cats. Coy never pointed this out, and it was not brought up in fact-checking. Also Ed (and later Danielle) referred to Heathcliff picking up thick females, which was something neither Heathcliff nor Riff-Raff did.

.*****Split decision. Dan voted for Coy (Tardar Sauce/Grumpy Cat), but then Danielle and Hal voted for Ed.

+During the argument, Ed (and then Coy) stated that Coy's choice (Wedge Antilles) was dead, which is not true.

+*Split decision. Danielle chose Coy, but Dan and Hal voted for Ed (Admiral Ackbar).


'''Episode 6: The Craziest Star Wars Director Picks! (2-8-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=The Craziest Star Wars Director Picks! MOVIE FIGHTS (MURRELL vs CUSHING) |date=2018-02-08 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pyLK6lT8qpA |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Marc Andreyko was originally scheduled to fight, but due to car trouble, Dan Murrell steps in, making him the first competitor to fight twice in the new format.  He did not get to prepare beforehand.

Lon Harris takes over as Fact Checker.

Rachel Cushing becomes to first fighter to appear in the new format without having fought in the previous format.

First episode in the new format in which a fighter does not score after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !!  Finish
|-
| Rachel Cushing || New fighter || Lose
|-
| Dan Murrell || 1-0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Rachel !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: What movie should inspire an anthology series?  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What's the best movie ever that's based on a children's book? ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: BLIND FIGHT: Each of you [is] going to pick a director [from a hat].... *** What director, who still hasn't gotten a shot, should get [his] own ''Star Wars'' trilogy?  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round'''  || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would be a better fictional character than Lobo for Michael Bay to adapt? ||  || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the overall best actor who has played a ''Spider-Man'' villain? ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''4'''
|}
.*Hal chose Dan (''It''), but then Lon and 53% of the youtube poll chose Rachel (''Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets'').

.**In a reversal from the previous question, Hal chose Rachel (''Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban'') while Lon and 71% of the poll chose Dan (''The Wizard of Oz'' (1939)).

.***Rachel chose Joel Schumacher while Dan chose M. Night Shyamalan.

.****Split decision. Lon chose Rachel (Uncle Sam), but Danielle and Hal chose Dan (Mojo).


'''Episode 7: Best Comic Book Origin Movie Before Black Panther? (2-15-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Comic Book Origin Movie Before Black Panther? MOVIE FIGHTS (DJ vs MARKEIA) |date=2018-02-15 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pk_ENry8EzQ |access-date=2026-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 8: Best Sci-fi Movie of the 21st Century? (2-22-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Sci-Fi Movie of the 21st Century? MOVIE FIGHTS (HOWARD vs MISS MOVIES) |date=2018-02-22 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lt-tS_4Wc8g |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 9: Should Disney Stop After Star Wars: Episode 9? (3-1-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Should Disney Stop After Star Wars: Episode 9? MOVIE FIGHTS (GILBERT vs NAPZOK) |date=2018-03-01 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aEJDA-SFqB4 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 10: What is the Most Badass Movie Scene Of All Time? (3-8-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What is the Most Badass Movie Scene Of All Time? MOVIE FIGHTS (JTE VS JAY) |date=2018-03-08 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_mlHABsnBw |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 11: Is the &quot;Fantastic Beasts&quot; Series A Bad Idea? (3-15-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Is the &quot;Fantastic Beasts&quot; Series A Bad Idea? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-03-15 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cE6RwwAoK4s |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Final episode of the new two-person format with the fighters standing. However, the question format will remain.

'''Episode 12: Which Director Will Be The Next Spielberg? (3-29-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Which Director Will Be The Next Spielberg? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-03-29 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pJqoioY0q0Q |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 13: Best Science Fiction Movie Of All Time? (4-5-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Science Fiction Movie Of All Time? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-04-05 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UmGAqU0sng0 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 14: The Ultimate Star Wars Spinoff! (4-12-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=The Ultimate Star Wars Spinoff! MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-04-12 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tNTF9V4VCZg |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 15: What Will Be the Best Movie of Summer 2018? (4-19-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Will Be the Best Movie of Summer 2018? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-04-19 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNw3J52miA0 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 16: Recast the MCU Avengers - Marvel Movie Fights! (4-26-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Recast the MCU Avengers - Marvel Movie Fights! |date=2018-04-26 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7l7n2qukiE |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 17: MOVIE FIGHTS EXTRAVAGANZA!! (50+ All Star Fights) (5-3-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=MOVIE FIGHTS EXTRAVAGANZA!! (50+ All Star Fighters) |date=2018-05-03 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qRyFZsNTXlM |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode benefits Women in Film

'''Episode 18: Who's The Infinity War MVP? (5-10-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who's The Infinity War MVP? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-05-10 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=khY8ncy41ck |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 19: Most Disappointing Superhero Sequel Ever? (5-17-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Most Disappointing Superhero Sequel Ever? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-05-17 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KkQdTApKhLE |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 20: Who Should Play Boba Fett in the New Star Wars Spinoff? (5-24-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who Should Play Boba Fett in the New Star Wars Spinoff? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-05-24 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3VCCbT6_S58 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 21: What Should Disney Do with Star Wars Now? (5-31-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Should Disney Do with Star Wars Now? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-05-31 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VbZndPjp1Lw |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 22: HONEST TRAILERS MOVIE FIGHTS ROUND 1 (6-7-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=HONEST TRAILERS MOVIE FIGHTS ROUND 1 |date=2018-06-07 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7a10a_D8nE |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 23: Worst Children's Show Host (6-14-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Worst Children's Show Host MOVIE FIGHTS!! |date=2018-06-14 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Ad5k5DD5b8 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 24: WORST MOVIE THAT CRITICS LOVED (6-21-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=WORST MOVIE THAT CRITICS LOVED |date=2018-06-21 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1muADPtsw10 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 25: RECASTING THE WATCHMEN!!!! (6-28-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=RECASTING THE WATCHMEN!!!! MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-06-28 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FceeToGt6bM |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 26: THE GREAT AMERICAN MOVIE FIGHTS!! (7-5-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=THE GREAT AMERICAN MOVIE FIGHTS!! |date=2018-07-05 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPuVkdnDttQ |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 27: Which Batman Villain Should Get Their Own Movie?! CONTENDER FIGHTS (7-12-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Which Batman Villain Should Get Their Own Movie?! CONTENDER FIGHTS |date=2018-07-12 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JASEeLBaqUE |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 28: Mission: Impossible vs. Fast and the Furious - MOVIE FIGHTS (SDCC 2018 Panel) (7-26-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Mission: Impossible vs. Fast and the Furious - MOVIE FIGHTS (SDCC 2018 Panel) |date=2018-07-26 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GlEtxRP1a-w |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 29: Who Should Direct Guardians of the Galaxy 3? (8-2-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who Should Direct Guardians of the Galaxy 3? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-08-02 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PwOyj62XP_c |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 30: Who Should Play Supergirl? (8-9-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who Should Play Supergirl? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-08-09 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHnPM1rNwI4 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 31: Who Is The Best Hollywood Chris? (8-16-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who Is The Best Hollywood Chris? MOVIE FIGHTS! |date=2018-08-16 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NtlZanp6hNw |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 32: Cast A Famous Animal As James Bond! MOVIE FIGHTS w/ NICK MUNDY (8-23-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Cast A Famous Animal As James Bond! MOVIE FIGHTS w/ NICK MUNDY |date=2018-08-23 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xPJKtUbkZrA |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 33: Worst Movie of Summer 2018?! (8-30-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Worst Movie of Summer 2018?! MOVIE FIGHTS! |date=2018-08-30 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6FGCpGNld0s |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 34: Greatest All Ages Film?! MOVIE FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIP! (9-6-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Greatest All Ages Film?! MOVIE FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIP! |date=2018-09-06 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQeCXccBcUU |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Final episode of the Season 7 Playlist

'''Episode 35: The Best &amp; Worst of DC Movies! DCEU MOVIE FIGHTS (9-13-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=The Best &amp; Worst of DC Movies! DCEU MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-09-13 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pw2dh6rUTOk |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 36: Which Marvel Hero Deserves a Streaming Show? (9-20-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Which Marvel Hero Deserves a Streaming Show? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-09-20 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tSr5SRfK1XA |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 37: Best &amp; Worst of Fall 2018 Predictions! (9-27-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best &amp; Worst of Fall 2018 Predictions! |date=2018-09-27 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oofDaNaUgYo |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 38: Best Movies of The Year! (So Far) (10-4-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Movies of The Year! (So Far) |date=2018-10-04 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ZwZbspyS90 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 39: How James Gunn Could Fix Suicide Squad (10-11-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=How James Gunn Could Fix Suicide Squad |date=2018-10-11 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuQDcrkltzA |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 40: How Should DC Move Justice League Forward? (10-18-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=How Should DC Move Justice League Forward? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-10-18 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6GYOuZiNAPw |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 41: The Best of Horror! MOVIE FIGHTS HALLOWEEN (10-25-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=The Best of Horror! MOVIE FIGHTS HALLOWEEN |date=2018-10-25 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfIlAh15Il8 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 42: Who Should Make the Red Dead Redemption Movie? (11-1-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who Should Make the Red Dead Redemption Movie? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-11-01 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ks5Cu9uKbF4 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 43: BLIND MOVIE FIGHTS What 2018 Movie Will Win Best Picture (11-8-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=BLIND MOVIE FIGHTS What 2018 Movie Will Win Best Picture? |date=2018-11-08 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vf08NXm4wyI |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 44: Who's The Best Harry Potter Character? (11-15-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Who's The Best Harry Potter Character? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-11-15 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j-c1rBaK4TU |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 45: HONEST TRAILERS MOVIE FIGHTS ROUND 2 (11-22-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=HONEST TRAILERS MOVIE FIGHTS ROUND 2 |date=2018-11-22 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyhtnuKR_Rw |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Final episode of the Season 8 Playlist

'''Episode 46: Best Action Hero Ever? (11-29-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Best Action Hero Ever? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-11-29 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pR0Hi0HashE |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 47: Should Avengers 4 Even Have a Trailer? (12-6-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Should Avengers 4 Even Have a Trailer? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-12-06 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xZGCpN7vQws |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 48: SPIDER-VERSE MOVIE FIGHTS (All Spider-Man Questions) (12-13-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=SPIDER-VERSE MOVIE FIGHTS (All Spider-Man Questions) |date=2018-12-13 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XN3TbgtHGjs |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 49: What Movie Should Aquaman Join? (12-20-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=What Movie Should Aquaman Join? MOVIE FIGHTS |date=2018-12-20 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J_vUvpSTMa0 |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 50: Star Wars vs Marvel vs Lord of the Rings!! (FRANCHISE FIGHTS!) (12-27-18)'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Screen Junkies |title=Star Wars vs Marvel vs Lord of the Rings!! (FRANCHISE FIGHTS!) |date=2018-12-27 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCG7ZDcH--Q |access-date=2026-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Episode 51: What Will Be The Best Movie Of 2019? (1-3-19)'''

'''Episode 52: What is the WORST M. Night Shyamalan movie? (1-17-19)'''

'''Episode 53: MOVIE FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIP (1-24-19)'''

Dan Murrell vs Greg Alba

'''Episode 54: Who Should Be Wolverine? (2-7-19)'''

'''Episode 55: Worst Rom-Com Ever? (2-14-19)'''

'''Episode 56: OSCARS 2019 PREVIEW (2-21-19)'''

'''Episode 57: 2019 Oscars Best Moment? (2-28-19)'''

'''Episode 58: Which Avenger Should Be a Skrull? (3-7-19)'''

'''Episode 59: Who's the Most Powerful Character in the MCU? (3-14-19)'''

'''Episode 60: What Horror Movie Should Jordan Peele Remake? (3-21-19)'''

'''Episode 61: Best Time Burton Movie? (3-28-19)'''

'''Episode 62: What Was the BEST MOVIE of 1989? (4-4-19)'''

'''Episode 63: MOVIE FIGHTS: Hellboy, Hellfire, &amp; Brimstone (4-11-19)'''

'''Episode 64: Is the Emperor in Star Wars Episode 9 a Good Idea? (4-18-19)'''

'''Episode 65: What's the BEST Scene in the MCU? AVENGER MOVIE FIGHTS (4-25-19)'''

'''Episode 66: AVENGERS: ENDGAME MOVIE FIGHTS (SPOILERS) (5-2-19)'''

'''Episode 67: Worst Movie Character Design? (5-9-19)'''

'''Episode 68: What Character Could Kill John Wick? (5-16-19)'''

'''Episode 69: Greatest Animated Disney Musical of All-Time? (5-23-19)'''

'''Episode 70: Godzilla vs Stranger Things?! APOCALYPSE MOVIE FIGHTS (5-30-19)'''

'''Episode 71: Best Performance in Any X-Men Movie? (6-6-19)'''

'''Episode 72: HONEST TRAILERS MOVIE FIGHTS ROUND 3 (6-13-19)'''

'''Episode 73: Sinbad in Batman?! WEIRD MOVIE FIGHTS! (6-20-19)'''

'''Episode 74: Best Performance in a Spider-Man Movie? (6-27-19)'''

'''Episode 75: MOVIE FIGHTS LAST FIGHTER STANDING (7-4-19)'''

Championship Fight

Last weekly fight before switching to monthly

'''Episode 76: COMIC-CON MOVIE FIGHTS 2019: Best Batman Movie + The Snyder Cut (8-3-19)'''

'''Episode 77: Best Movie of Summer 2019?! (9-7-19)'''

'''Episode 78: Best Joker Performance? (10-12-19)'''

'''Episode 79: Best Animated Disney Villain? (11-21-19)'''

'''Episode 80: 2020 OSCARS MOVIE FIGHTS (2-9-20)'''

'''Episode 81: Movie Fights | We're Back (2-23-26)'''

'''Episode 82: The REAL Best Picture Was...? (3-16-26)'''

'''Episode 83: Project Hail Mary: The Movie Fight (3-23-26)'''

'''Episode 84: Video Game Movies: The Movie Fight! (4-6-26)'''

==Movie Fights Reboot References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Uncategorized|date=November 2015}}

==TV Fights description and Fighter Rankings==

&quot;TV Fights&quot; airs live on Tuesdays at 4:00 pm Pacific time on Screen Junkies Plus.  It is hosted by Roxy Striar and adopts the format of Movie Fights (however, starting with Episode 12, there have been only five regular round questions instead of six (which Movie Fights later adopted)).  Screen Junkies producer Ken Napzok appears as a Fact Checker and twitter comment reader (his position is replaced by Billy A. Patterson starting in the 51st episode). Episodes of TV Fights are generally slightly shorter than Movie Fights. Further, with one exception, they are not followed by an After the Fight episode as most Movie Fights episodes that were recorded after the advent of Screen Junkies Plus are.  

As of October 3, 2017, there have been 99 episodes, 97 of which are counted in the statistics.  Additionally, there is a first &quot;episode&quot; that is not part of the episode count. 

'''Current TV Fights Standings''' (As of October 3, 2017)
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Ranking !! Contestant !! Record !! Win Percentage !! Total Points !! Points Per Game
|-
| Current Champion || Dan Murrell || 4-1 || 0.800 || 22 || 4.40
|-
| 1 || Matt Key || 2-0 || 1.000 || 11 || 5.50
|-
| 2 || Perri Nemiroff || 2-0 || 1.000 || 10 || 5.00
|-
| 3 || Roxy Striar || 1-0 || 1.000 || 6 || 6.00
|-
| T4 || Brittany Ashley || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Jared Bauer || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Brannon Braga || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || David Futernick || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Jared Haibon || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Alan Kistler || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Samm Levine || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Edgar Momplaisir || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Ken Napzok || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Greg Nix || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Cameron Rice || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Stephanie Ritter || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Tehran Von Ghasri || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T4 || Clarke Wolfe || 1-0 || 1.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| 18 || Lon Harris || 4-1 || 0.800 || 21 || 4.20
|-
| T19 || Billy A. Patterson || 3-1 || 0.750 || 19 || 4.75
|-
| T19 || Hal Rudnick || 3-1 || 0.750 || 19 || 4.75
|-
| 21 || Sasha Perl-Raver || 6-2 || 0.750 || 35 || 4.38
|-
| T22 || Mark Ellis || 2-1 || 0.667 || 15 || 5.00
|-
| T22 || John Rocha || 2-1 || 0.667 || 15 || 5.00
|-
| T22 || Andy Signore || 2-1 || 0.667 || 15 || 5.00
|-
| 25 || Matt Lieberman || 4-2 || 0.667 || 29 || 4.83
|-
| 26 || Charley Feldman || 2-1 || 0.667 || 14 || 4.67
|-
| 27 || Ben Bateman || 2-1 || 0.667 || 11 || 3.67
|-
| 28 || Coy Jandreau || 3-2 || 0.600 || 20 || 4.00
|-
| 29 || Jay Washington || 3-2 || 0.600 || 19 || 3.80
|-
| 30 || Cathy Kelley || 1-1 || 0.500 || 11 || 5.50
|-
| 31 || Andres Cabrera || 1-1 || 0.500 || 9 || 4.50
|-
| 32 || Trisha Hershberger || 2-2 || 0.500 || 17 || 4.25
|-
| 33 || Spencer Gilbert || 2-2 || 0.500 || 17 || 4.25
|-
| 34 || Gina Ippolito || 1-1 || 0.500 || 8 || 4.00
|-
| 35 || DJ Wooldridge || 2-2 || 0.500 || 12 || 3.00
|-
| 36 || Steve Zaragoza || 1-1 || 0.500 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T37 || Jonathan Harris || 1-1 || 0.500 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T37 || Maude Garrett || 1-1 || 0.500 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T37 || Jennifer Landa || 1-1 || 0.500 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T37 || Jonny Loquasto || 1-1 || 0.500 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T41 || David Griffin || 1-1 || 0.500 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T41 || Nick Mundy || 1-1 || 0.500 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| 43 || Roger Barr || 2-3 || 0.400 || 17 || 3.40
|-
| 44 || Audrey Kearns || 2-3 || 0.400 || 12 || 2.40
|-
| 45 || Jennifer Flack || 1-2 || 0.333 || 13 || 4.33
|-
| 46 || Hector Navarro || 2-4 || 0.333 || 24 || 4.00
|-
| 47 || Jack Conway || 1-2 || 0.333 || 12 || 4.00
|-
| T48 || Vanessa Ragland || 1-2 || 0.333 || 11 || 3.67
|-
| T48 || Roth Cornet || 1-2 || 0.333 || 11 || 3.67
|-
| 50 || Jeff Galante || 1-2 || 0.333 || 9 || 3.00
|-
| 51 || JTE (Josh &quot;The Engineer&quot; Tapia) || 1-2 || 0.333 || 7 || 2.33
|-
| 52 || Yael Tygiel || 2-5 || 0.286 || 28 || 4.00
|-
| 53 || Emma Fyffe || 1-3 || 0.250 || 9 || 2.25
|-
| 54 || Zach Wilson || 1-4 || 0.200 || 19 || 3.80
|-
| 55 || Joe Starr || 2-6 || 0.250 || 25 || 3.13
|-
| 56 || Joseph Scrimshaw || 1-4 || 0.200 || 17 || 3.40
|-
| 57 || Matt Knost || 1-4 || 0.200 || 11 || 2.20
|-
| 58 || Michele Boyd || 1-5 || 0.167 || 20 || 3.33
|-
| 59 || Josh Macuga || 1-6 || 0.143 || 25 || 3.57
|-
| 60 || Michael Beatrice || 0-1 || 0.000 || 5 || 5.00
|-
| T61 || Marc Andreyko || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Damian Beurer || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Kaycee Conlee || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Dan Feuerrigel || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || David A. Goodman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Angie Greenup || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Kim Horcher || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Ashley &amp; Lauren Iaconetti (TMI) || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Erika Ishii || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Jesse Klein || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Scott Mantz || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Drew DiFonzo Marks || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || John McCracken || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Mary Risk || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| T61 || Daniel Van Kirk || 0-1 || 0.000 || 4 || 4.00
|-
| 76 || Andie Bolt || 0-2 || 0.000 || 6 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Kimia Behpoormia || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Kirk Bonacci || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Katy Dolle || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Ed Greer || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Adam Hann-Byrd || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Stacy Howard || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Matt Iseman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Marina Mastros || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Michelle Nguyen || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Justin Rupple || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Robert Peterson || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Max Song || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Trevor Stines || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T77 || Ele Woods || 0-1 || 0.000 || 3 || 3.00
|-
| T91 || Rob Cesternino || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T91 || Max Dionne || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T91 || Jason Inman || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T91 || Danielle Radford || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T91 || Ishmel Sahid || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T91 || Victor Torres || 0-2 || 0.000 || 5 || 2.50
|-
| T97 || Kamarra Cole || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T97 || Karl Hess || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T97 || Tiona Hobson || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T97 || Luke Kelly-Clynne || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T97 || Jason Mewes || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| T97 || J.D. Zelman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| 103 || Bree Essrig || 0-1 || 0.000 || 2 || 2.00
|-
| 104 || Mo Lightning || 0-2 || 0.000 || 3 || 1.50
|-
| 105 || Aaron Pruner|| 0-3 || 0.000 || 3 || 1.00
|-
| T106 || Dani Fernandez || 0-2 || 0.000 || 2 || 1.00
|-
| T106 || Tony Kim || 0-2 || 0.000 || 2 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Nick Armstrong || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || William Bibbiani || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Lilan Bowden || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Kristen Brancaccio || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Robert Meyer Burnett || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Leo Camacho || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Brianne Chandler || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Mark David Christensen || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Amy Dallen || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Ryan Eleopouios || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Brooks Forester || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Stephen Glickman || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Chris Hayner || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || KellyAnne Judd || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Cassie Keets || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Jaden LeBel || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || MeLissa Luna || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Markeia McCarty || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Kauser Mohammed || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Stephanie Michelle || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Ify Nwadiwe || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Grant Pardee || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Megan Salinas || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Eddie Ray Smith || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Katy Stoll || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Kaori Takee || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Anastasia Washington || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Damian Washington || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Jeremiah Watkins || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Mo Welch || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| T108 || Ele Woods || 0-1 || 0.000 || 1 || 1.00
|-
| 139 || Michael Truly || 0-2 || 0.000 || 1 || 0.50
|-
| T140 || Barbara Gray || 0-1 || 0.000 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| T140 || Jordan Morris || 0-1 || 0.000 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| T140 || Charlie Schneider || 0-1 || 0.000 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| T140 || Cesar Solorio || 0-1 || 0.000 || 0 || 0.00
|}

Rankings have been determined first by Win Percentage. If a tie has resulted, then it is broken by Points Per Game (except in the case of an undefeated fighter, in which number of wins is the primary determinant, followed by Points Per Game). If a tie still remains, the two are separated by Total Points, then by rankings within the fights (second vs third). If they still remain tied, they are given the same ranking and put into alphabetical order.

==TV Fights Episodes 1-50==

PER PRODUCER BILLY PATTERSON, THE FIRST EPISODE WAS NOT AN OFFICIAL EPISODE (even though some subsequent numbers do match up in the web addresses and episode full names with the episode numbers shown in the wiki (ie episodes 27 and 28)). HENCE, THE TRUE EPISODE NUMBERS OF EACH TV FIGHT ARE ONE LESS THAN WHAT IS WRITTEN IN THE SUMMARY OF TV FIGHTS EPISODES.

&lt;big&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Question and statistical summary&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt;  (x during a tie breaker or Speed Round question denotes that the fighter did not participate in the question):


'''Episode 1: Most Epic TV Death? (unknown date)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 1: Most Epic TV Death? (unknown date) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-episode-2-2969471&lt;/ref&gt;

PER PRODUCER BILLY PATTERSON, THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL EPISODE. ACCORDINGLY, THE LEADER BOARD DOES NOT INCLUDE THIS EPISODE.

Episode was not aired live as subsequent episodes are, as evidenced by the fact that no twitter comments are read.

This episode was uploaded sometime between the uploads of Episodes 2 and 3, hence the appearance of &quot;episode-2&quot; in the web address.

Screenjunkies.com lists the air date as November 16, 2015, but it also lists this for episode 2, which is incorrect.

In addition to the fact that it is called Episode 1, it is clear that this was taped before Episode 2 based on how the tie-breaker was handled (see below).  Further, the background is different than in Episodes 2 and 3.

Unlike in most episodes of Movie Fights, pre-speed Round tie-breaker questions result in points awarded.

If it weren't for the fact that points were awarded for the pre-Speed Round tie-breaker questions, no fighter would have received points for two consecutive questions in this fight, something that has never been done in Movie Fights or any subsequent episode of TV Fights. And even though Andie got points for two of her consecutive questions, there was an intervening question in between them in which she didn't participate.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Josh Macuga || New fighter || Second
|-
| Andie Bolt || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Jonny Loquasto || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Josh !! Andie !! Jonny
|-
| 1: What show should be brought back? * || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the best adult themed animated show? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What TV family do you want to be a part of? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Most impactful death of a TV character? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What should be the Season 6 setting of &quot;American Horror Story&quot;? ||  || 1 ||
|-
| 6: Best TV show with the most ** ridiculous premise?  ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| TIE BREAKER A (Josh vs Andie): &quot;Growing Pains&quot; and &quot;Family Matters&quot; are re-running. Which do you watch? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER B (Josh vs Jonny):  Monica or Rachel [from &quot;Friends&quot;]? || 1 || x || ***
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Better Ed O'Neill show: &quot;Married With Children&quot; or &quot;Modern Family&quot;? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best show with the word &quot;show&quot; in the title? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Next city that &quot;The Real Housewives&quot; should take place in? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best night for TV currently? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best vampire show: &quot;Buffy&quot; or &quot;True Blood&quot;? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || '''6''' || 2
|}
.*It was stated that Judd Apatow never did anything on television after Josh's choice (&quot;Freaks and Geeks&quot;).  However, the following year, he created &quot;Undeclared&quot; (also featuring Jason Segal and Seth Rogan), which also lasted only one season.

.**Roxy later clarified that the contestants should be focusing on the best show, not the most ridiculous premise.  In fact, the question card and the bottom of the screen said &quot;a&quot; rather than &quot;the most&quot;.

.***Jonny was eliminated despite only losing on one question, which Josh also did.  While there is a round-robin way to do a tie-breaker, it was not done. In the following episode, Andy Signore pointed this out, and the modern Movie Fight rules were applied, in which two fighters advance on a single question.  Also, points were given for the tie-breaker, which isn't done in Movie Fights.  Hence, in this episode and the next, a total of 13 points per episode are given.


'''Episode 2: The Best Simpsons Episode Ever? (11-17-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 2: The Best Simpsons Episode Ever? (11-17-2015) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-the-best-pilot-ever-2969325&lt;/ref&gt;

Second episode to be filmed, but first to air (aired on the first day of Screen Junkies Plus). Roxy refers to it as the first episode even though it is listed as Episode 2. As the previous episode is not considered an official episode, she is correct that this is the first.

First episode to feature a participant from Movie Fights.

First episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Lieberman || New fighter || Second
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || New fighter || Third
|-
| Andy Signore || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 78%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Sasha !! Andy
|-
| 1: What's the best pilot episode for a series ever?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What is the best show to watch while doing other things? *, ** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a TV crossover. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the best show set in a high school? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What [other]*** shows could have been saved by a showrunner change? || 1 ||  ||
|-
| 6: What is the best &quot;[The] Simpsons&quot; episode ever?  ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: What is the best catchphrase of all time? **** || 1 ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would win in a fight: Rick Grimes or Tony Soprano? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best show with &quot;boy&quot; or &quot;girl&quot; in the title? ||   || x || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Most painful death: Ned Stark or Jon Snow? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Two shows playing in re-runs, which are you gonna watch: &quot;Frasier&quot; or &quot;Cheers&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Better Jimmy: Kimmel or Fallon? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5***** || 2 || '''6'''
|}
.*Even though it was the second question, Roxy started with Andy. For the third question, she started with Sasha. This was also repeated for the fifth and sixth questions.

.**The bottom of the screen after the question was asked replaced &quot;other things&quot; with &quot;nothing.&quot;

.***Besides &quot;The Muppets&quot; (2015).

.****Ken stated that there were never any three-way ties at the end of the regular round of Movie Fights. This is not true. It had happened in Episodes 16 and 29. It also happened two days later in Episode 58.

.*****Matt would not lose another match until 64 episodes later.


'''Episode 3: Best Thanksgiving TV Episode Ever? (11-24-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 3: Best Thanksgiving TV Episode Ever? (11-24-2015) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-ep-3-best-thanksgiving-tv-episode-ever-2981996&lt;/ref&gt;

First episode in which a fighter does not receive any points after the first round.

First episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Second episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Third episode to feature three new fighters, which is already more than Movie Fights has had at this point.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joseph Scrimshaw || New fighter || Third
|-
| Cathy Kelley || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Hector Navarro || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 83%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Joseph !! Cathy !! Hector
|-
| 1: What is the best Thanksgiving episode of all time?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who is the most kick ass woman currently on TV? * ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Where is the best TV place to work? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Pitch a TV show adaptation for any 80s movie? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who is the best TV villain ever? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What show had the most promise and the least delivery? ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would you rather come to your Thanksgiving dinner: Peter Griffin or Homer Simpson? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the better show: &quot;American Idol&quot; or &quot;The Voice&quot;? || x  ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best show with the word &quot;family&quot; in the title? || x || 1** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best HBO comedy; is it &quot;Veep&quot; or &quot;Silicon Valley&quot;? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best next-door neighbor; is it Kramer or Mr. Feeny? || x || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What is the best sport to watch on TV instead of going to the game? || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''6''' || 5
|}
.*During the debate of the second question, the bottom of the screen replaced &quot;kick&quot; with &quot;Kisck&quot;.

.**Split decision. Ken agreed with Hector for &quot;Family Guy&quot;.


'''Episode 4: Best 90s Sitcom? (12-1-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 4: Best 90s Sitcom? (12-1-2015) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-ep-4-best-90s-sitcom-2983937&lt;/ref&gt;

Out of Roxy, Jason, Aaron, and Hal, Jason is the only Gentile (non-Jew).

Jason and Hal are the second and third fighters to have previously appeared on Movie Fights.

First episode to not feature two male and one female contestants.

First of four consecutive episodes in which the fighter who scored the first point ultimately won the game.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jason Inman || New fighter || Second
|-
| Aaron Pruner || New fighter || Third
|-
| Hal Rudnick|| New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jason !! Aaron !! Hal
|-
| 1: What is the best sitcom of the 90s?  ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: If you guys could cast your dream actor to play Iron Fist/Danny Rand in the upcoming Netflix TV show, who would it be? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the most rewatchable show ever?  || * || || 1 
|-
| 4: What's the nicest hidden gem of a TV show, a show that didn't or doesn't receive the attention it deserves? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What season cancelled in its their season should get another choice? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: What TV show deserves a better finale? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who has better shows on TV right now, DC or Marvel? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which TV show would you rather watch with your [hypothetical] 15-year old niece: &quot;Pretty Little Liars&quot; or &quot;Vampire Diaries&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which show would you rather host: &quot;SNL&quot; for a night or &quot;Survivor&quot; for a season? ||  || x || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who is the best TV actress or character named Kate (no spelling specified)? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: The &quot;Cosby Show&quot; is airing re-runs. Do you leave it on? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''6'''***
|}
.*Jason lost the ability to argue for Aaron's choice &quot;(M*A*S*H)&quot; in a coin toss.  He chose &quot;The West Wing&quot; instead. Neither answer won.

.**Split decision. Aaron chose Jason, who picked &quot;Survivor&quot;. 

.***As Hal was retroactively declared the winner of the first Movie Fight, he is the only fighter so far to win his first fights on each show.


'''Episode 5: Best TV Villain in 2015? (12-10-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 5: Best TV Villain in 2015? (12-10-2015) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-ep-5-best-tv-villian-in-2015-2986683&lt;/ref&gt;

Aired on Thursday instead of Tuesday in order to accommodate the Movie Fights schedule so that Kevin Smith could appear on that show.

The episode is only 63:36 long.

Matt Lieberman is the first repeat fighter shown. Roxy actually states that it is his third appearance.  He appeared on an unaired pilot.

Matt becomes the first fighter to appear in two episodes without coming in third place. In episode 15, he would become the first to do this after three fights.

Matt becomes the first fighter to win a fight while being the only person in the group to have ever lost (episode 2). He would do this again in episode 15 against fighters who had actually previously appeared.

As recently started on Movie Fights, the scoreboard lists Spencer's name as &quot;Spence&quot;.

Spencer Gilbert is the fourth fighter to have previously fought in Movie Fights.

Charlie becomes the first person to not score any points in a game, something that didn't happen in Movie Fights until he 41st episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Lieberman || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Charlie Schneider || New fighter || Third
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Matt !! Charlie !! Spencer
|-
| 1: Who is the greatest fictional POTUS (President of the United States of America) on TV?  || 1* ||  ||  
|-
| 2: You have the power to cancel a show that's been on for 2+ seasons. What show is it? || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best TV villain of 2015?  || 1 || || 
|-
| 4: Best bromance on TV? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What TV show has or had the best opening credits? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What is the best running gag/joke in a series? ||  ||  || 1***
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 4 || 0 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who[m] would you rather sit next to on a plane: Bryan Cranston or Jon Hamm?  || 1**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would win &quot;Survivor&quot;: Hillary Clinton or Donald Trump? ||  || x || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Bigger Golden Globe snub in comedy: &quot;Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt&quot; or &quot;The Grinder&quot;? + ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better judge on &quot;The Voice&quot;: Christina Aguilera or Gwen Stefani? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who is the best TV dog? || 1+** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''+*** || 0 || 5
|}
.*Matt incorrectly states that Richard Nixon served two full terms as US President. Ken pointed this out in the Fact Check.

.**Matt was allowed to argue for &quot;Gotham&quot; despite the fact that it had not yet finished two seasons.  However, Spencer won with &quot;The Simpsons&quot;.

.***Spencer, who won, was the only one to not pick from the show &quot;How I Met Your Mother&quot;.

.****Split decision. Charlie had chosen Spencer (Cranston).

.*****Split decision, reversed from the previous fight.  Charlie had chosen Matt (Trump).

+At the end of the fight, Roxy called her gavel Mjolnir her &quot;banger&quot;.

+*Split decision. Charlie had chosen Matt (Stefani).

+**Split decision, reversed from the previous fight. Charlie had chosen Spencer (Brian Griffin), while Ken and Roxy chose Matt (Porkchop Funnie).

+***At the beginning of the episode, Matt had correctly predicted that he would win.


'''Episode 6: Who is the Best Friends Character? (12-15-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 6: Who is the Best Friends Character? (12-15-2015) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-the-best-friends-character-tv-fights-2987660&lt;/ref&gt;

Jack Conway is introduced as a second-time fighter, but this is his first fight shown.  Ken mentions that he was on the unaired pilot, which will eventually be released.

John Rocha is the fifth fighter to previously compete in Movie Fights. He is the only one of them to win TV Fights without having previously won Movie Fights.

First episode to only require four Speed Round questions, rather than five.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| John Rocha || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Jack Conway || New fighter || Second
|-
| Roth Cornet || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 71%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! John  !! Jack !! Roth
|-
| 1: What TV cop/government agent would you want to be partnered with?  || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| 2: What is the best time travel TV show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What is the best onscreen marriage or romance?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Which other character from a popular TV show should have his own show? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Out of the main cast, who is the best &quot;Friends&quot; character? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: What is the best &quot;SNL&quot; sketch * of all time? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which TV show's real-life holiday party would you want to crash? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would win at TV Fight[s]: Jessica Jones or Supergirl? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: HBO or Showtime? || 1** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better breaking of the fourth wall: &quot;The Office&quot; or &quot;Modern Family&quot;? || 1*** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Roxy deliberately asked the question using the word &quot;sketch&quot; instead of &quot;skit&quot; despite what the screen said.

.**Roth recused herself from the third Speed Round fight, but Roxy and Ken agreed with each other.

.***Split decision. Ken chose Jack based on Jack's arguments, despite his not agreeing with the answer (&quot;Modern Family&quot;).


'''Episode 7: Best TV Show of 2015? (12-22-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 7: Best TV Show of 2015? (12-22-2015) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ZzzWuGaML4&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode appears on youtube (in addition to Screen Junkies Plus).

The scoreboard lists Jason's name as &quot;Jay&quot; (as in Jay and Silent Bob).

Dan Murrell is the fifth fighter to have previously fought in Movie Fights. He is also the second fighter (after Hal) to win both his first Movie Fight and his first TV Fight.

This episode's title card does not feature Roxy.

Not counting the Movie Fight fan fight, in which Dan participated unsuccessfully for one question, this is Dan's twentieth fight between TV Fights, Movie Fights, and Schmoes Know.

This episode was followed by the first episode of After the (TV) Fight, in which Dan wore a Santa hat that he received for winning this episode.

First episode to only require three Speed Round questions.

Fourth consecutive episode in which the fighter to get the first point ultimately won the game.

Only nine points are awarded in this episode, a record low (later beaten by a margin of two points in episode 18).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rob_Cesternino Rob Cesternino] || New fighter || Third
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Mewes Jason Mewes] || New fighter || Second
|-
| Dan Murrell || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 67%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Rob  !! Jason !! Dan
|-
| 1: What is the best Christmas episode of TV?  ||  ||  || 1  
|-
| 2: Who is the worst TV mom? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the best show of 2015?  ||  || * || 1
|-
| 4: What is the best TV show based in a hospital? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What TV show home or apartment would you want to live in? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 6: Which 2016 TV show are you most anticipating?*** ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best TV character or actor named George? || x || **** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which channel has better animated shows: Adult Swim or FOX? || x || ***** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best TV show with the word &quot;day&quot; in the title? + || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2+** || '''6'''
|}
.*During the fight, Jason was confused on the question and tried to take pre-2015 episodes of shows [that existed before 2015] into consideration. Arguments involving these episodes were dismissed by Roxy.

.**After Rob got the point, he wanted to make sure that Roxy wasn't going to change her mind like Steve Harvey. The previous night, Steve Harvey incorrectly announced Miss Colombia as Miss Universe rather than the first runner-up.

.***Could be either a new or returning show.

.****Jason essentially conceded that Dan's pick (Clooney) was better.

.*****Jason picked Adult Swim [before Dan spoke], but he couldn't name any shows on the channel. He eventually indicated he couldn't argue against Dan.

+A movie version of this question was used in the 51st episode of Movie Fights.

+*Dan's performance marks the first Speed Round sweep in TV Fights.
*Also, Dan sets the record for most points in a row (4) in TV Fights. This was also recently the record in Movie Fights (multiple times), but the record was set at five two months earlier by Mike Carlson.

+**Jason's score of 2 is the lowest second-place finish in TV Fights so far (it would be beaten by Steve Zaragoza in episode 18).


'''Episode 8: Best Current Comic Book TV Show? (12-29-2015)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 8: Best Current Comic Book TV Show? (12-29-2015) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-episode-3-nov-10th-2967873&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-recorded episode (November 10, 2015). The web address indicates it was originally episode 3.

Second episode in which a fighter does not receive any points after the first round.

Second episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Third episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round (after episode 3 and episode 5 (in which Charlie Schneider did not score)).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Key || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Audrey Kearns || New fighter || Third
|-
| Zach Wilson || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Audrey !! Zach
|-
| 1: What is the best MTV classic show?  ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 2: What TV lawyer would you want to represent you? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is your favorite comic book TV show on TV right now?  || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Pitch a &quot;Harry Potter&quot; TV series ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What is the best spin-off of all time? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: Best pet in TV history ||  ||  || 1
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is your favorite 90s cartoon: &quot;Doug&quot; or &quot;Rugrats&quot;? || * || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best TV actor named Kevin? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What do you turn off first: &quot;Dance Moms&quot; or &quot;Bachelor in Paradise&quot;? ||  || x || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV chef would you rather cook you dinner: Bobby Flay or Paula Deen? || 1 || x || ***
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best TV block: TGI Friday [TGIF] or Snick? || 1 || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What &quot;Seinfeld&quot; character do you most want to have lunch with? || 1****, ***** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6'''+ || 1 || 5
|}
.*Matt, who was stuck with &quot;Doug&quot;, was unable to come up with specific arguments and couldn't even convince Roxy that he'd ever seen the show.

.**Roxy was about to call the game, but Ken told her Matt could make a comeback.

.***Although Roxy did not activate the panel (she hadn't on previous questions either, but did on the last two), Audrey said she would have agreed with Zach (Paula Deen).

.****Matt was the first to say Kramer, leaving Zach to pick Jerry.

.*****Split decision. Audrey disagreed with Roxy, but Ken agreed.

+While he is not the first to get the final three points (this was done in the previous episode), Matt makes the biggest comeback victory in TV Fights history thus far; it is repeated in episode 15 after Matt Lieberman defeats Andy Signore after being behind 4-2.  This record would be broken in episode 17 when Spencer Gilbert defeated Roth Cornet after being behind 4-1.


'''Episode 9: Most Iconic TV Kiss? (1-5-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 9: Most Iconic TV Kiss? (1-5-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/most-iconic-tv-kiss-tv-fights-ep-9-2993237&lt;/ref&gt;

Relative to seating positions, the scores were the same as in episode 8.

Josh and Jonny are the second and third repeat fighters on TV Fights.

Josh, who previously appeared on episode 1, becomes the second fighter to appear twice without finishing in third place either time, the first being Matt Lieberman (episodes 2 and 5).

Michael's name is displayed on the scoreboard as &quot;Mike&quot;.

Third episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Third episode in which a fighter does not receive any points after the first round.

Third episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Fourth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round (after episodes 3, 5 (in which Charlie Schneider did not score), and 8).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Josh Macuga || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jonny Loquasto || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Micheal Beatrice || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 83%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Josh  !! Jonny !! Michael
|-
| 1: What is the best coming of age TV show? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 2: Who deserves a chance to host &quot;SNL&quot;? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What is the most iconic TV kiss of all time? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 4: If you could punch one TV character in the face, who would it be? || 1** ||  || ***
|-
| 5: What was the most devastating TV couple break up of all time?**** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 6: Which movie would have benefited most from being made as a TV show instead? || 1 ||  || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If forced, which dating show would you go on? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Were Ross and Rachel (from &quot;Friends&quot;) really on a break? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What show do you watch when you're home sick: &quot;The Price is Right&quot; or &quot;Jerry Springer&quot;? || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather ring in New Year's with: Supergirl or Jon Snow? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the best show with a color in the title? || 1 || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which super power would you prefer: The Flash's speed or Luke Cage's unbreakable skin? || 1+,+* || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 1 || 5
|}
.*Mike said that Capt. Kirk and Lt. Uhura's kiss was &quot;under duress.&quot;  However, their bodies were being controlled; they were not under threat.

.**Josh's point in Round 4 is the latest first point for any winner in TV Fights history at this point (this would be repeated in episode 32).

.***Mike unsuccessfully attempted to convince Roxy that Andy Samburg was always playing a character; hence, he just went with the actor, against the parameter of the question.
-He also incorrectly inferred that the song &quot;Don't Stop Believin'&quot; by Journey started playing after the cut to black at the end of &quot;The Sopranos&quot;.  However, that is when the song stopped.

.****Jonny used the break up of Kevin and Winnie from &quot;The Wonder Years&quot; (the show he used to win question 1).

.*****Split decision. Ken and Jonny both disagreed with Roxy, but she overruled them both (first overturn in TV Fights, immediately after the first overturn in Movie Fights).

+Josh's argument included more than simply the speed. Specifically, the rebuttal mentioned regenerative powers.  Ken was questioning whether this (just like time travel) was related to the speed, and Roxy indicated it was.

+*Split decision. Despite the clarification of the power relationship, Ken disagreed with Roxy.


'''Episode 10: Funniest Woman on TV? (1-12-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 10: Funniest Woman on TV? (1-12-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/funniest-woman-on-tv-tv-fights-2995475&lt;/ref&gt;

First all-female panel (something not done until the 42nd episode of Movie Fights).

Cathy Kelley becomes the first previous winner to return to the show and the third fighter to appear twice without finishing in third place.

Fourth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Fifth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round (after episodes 3, 5 (in which Charlie Schneider did not score), 8, and 9).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michele_Boyd Michele Boyd] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathy_Kelley Cathy Kelley] || 1/0 || Second
|-
| Bree Essrig || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Michele  !! Cathy !! Bree
|-
| 1: Which female lead on a TV show would you want to be? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 2: Which TV high school/college would you have most liked to attend? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who is the funniest woman on TV? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 4: Who is the number one celebrity whose ** reality show you would want to watch? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What is the best TV series set in a post-apocalyptic world? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 6: What TV character would you most like to bring home your parents? ||  || 1*** || 
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: What was the biggest Golden Globes surprise?  || 1 || 1 || ****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which Savage brothers show is better: &quot;Boy Meets World&quot; or &quot;[The] Wonder Years&quot;? || 1***** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which reboot are you more excited for: &quot;Fuller House&quot; or &quot;[The] X-Files&quot;? ||  || 1+ || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who would make a better host of the 2017 Golden Globes: Amy Schumer or Melissa McCarthy? || +* || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Jeff Probst or Chris Harrison? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What's the best show with &quot;America&quot; or &quot;American&quot; in the title? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 5 || 2
|}
.*Bree won because neither Michele nor Cathy argued that she should not have been allowed to argue for the combination of two women (Abbi Jacobson and Ilana Glazer).

.**The question card and bottom of the screen during the duration of the round misspelled &quot;whose&quot; as &quot;who's (who is).&quot;

.***Cathy was the only one who didn't assume that the question referred to dating, so she picked someone for her single mom (George Clooney's Doug Ross from &quot;ER&quot;).
-Roxy called the end of the fight only 3 minutes and 56 seconds after finishing reading the question.

.****Bree's answer was that she didn't watch it.

.*****After Michele won the point, Cathy gave a second rebuttal indicating that &quot;Winnie Cooper&quot; (Danica McKellar) quit acting after Michele's choice (&quot;The Wonder Years&quot;) ended. Michele correctly stated that this wasn't true (as she returned to acting after completing college), but she said that she got an advanced degree; Danica only possesses a bachelor's degree despite writing a paper with classmate Brandy Winn who did eventually obtain a Ph.D.

+Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy and chose Michele. But Roxy pointed out that the question asked about excitement, so she judged based on this.

+*Michele said Amy Schumer before Cathy did.  However, Cathy won.

+**Michele won despite not knowing who Chris Harrison was (host of &quot;The Bachelor&quot;).


'''Episode 11: Cast the New Jack Bauer in the 24 Spin-off (1-19-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 11: Cast the New Jack Bauer in the 24 Spin-off (1-19-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/cast-the-new-jack-bauer-in-the-24-spin-off-tv-fight-2997731&lt;/ref&gt;

One week after Cathy Kelley, Andie Bolt becomes the second winner to return to the show.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Andie Bolt || 1/0 || Third
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Feuerriegel Dan Feuerrigel] || New fighter || Second
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andie  !! Dan !! Sasha
|-
| 1: What TV show premise shouldn't have worked, but did? ||  || 1 ||   
|-
| 2: Who is the best TV dad of all time? * ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: Which actor should be our new 'Jack Bauer'? || *** || 1**** ||
|-
| 4: Pitch me a &quot;Friends&quot; reunion episode. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Which TV episode made you cry the most? ||  || ***** || 1+
|-
| 6: Best celebrity cameo in a TV show? ||  || 1 || 
|- 
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which animated character would you want to punch in the face? || x || +* || 1+**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who wins in a fight: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles or Power Rangers? +*** || x || 1+**** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who[m] would you rather be stranded on a deserted island with: Rick Grimes or Khaleesi (Daenerys Targaryen)? || x ||  || 1+***** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best TV character or actor named Jack? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the better reality show phrase: &quot;Survivor&quot;'s 'The tribe has spoken' or &quot;The Bachelor&quot; 's/&quot;Bachelorette&quot; 's 'Will you accept this rose'? || x ||  || 1++ 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''6'''
|}
.*Andie and Sasha both dropped the f-bomb during arguments.

.**Sasha pointed out that Andie's choice (Eddard Stark) fathered a child (Jon Snow) out of wedlock, but Ken pointed out that there's a significant chance this isn't actually true.

.***Andie picked Katee Sackhoff, who already appeared as a mole agent in Season 8. This was part of Roxy's rationale for ruling her out.

.****Dan, the only male fighter, was the only one who chose a male to replace Jack Bauer.

.*****Dan said &quot;Jurassic Bark&quot; from &quot;Futurama.&quot;  This is the third time this episode has been brought up (previously used in episodes 5 and 8, respectively for best dog and best pet).

+Sasha does in fact cry during her argument for the series finale of &quot;Lost&quot;. Andie puts some fake tears on her eyes for her choice while Sasha was giving her opening arguments.

+*Dan said he'd punch Homer Simpson despite arguing for him earlier in the episode as best TV dad. Ken pointed this out.

+**Sasha picked Judy Jetson and described her as a wife. She was George's daughter, not wife.

+***Previously used in episode 28 of Movie Fights.

+****Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who picked Dan (Power Rangers). Andie didn't pick a clear winner.

+*****Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who picked Sasha (Khaleesi) but stated that it depends on what one would want to do on the island.  Andie said it was even for her.

++While there was no split, Andie once again could not pick a winner, for the third time in five Speed Round questions.


'''Episode 12: What TV Superhero or Villain Would Win the Hunger Games? (1-26-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 12: What TV Superhero or Villain Would Win the Hunger Games? (1-26-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-hero-or-villain-would-win-the-hunger-games-2999610&lt;/ref&gt;

Only five questions are used in the regular round. 

Hector was predicted to win the fight, but he did not, becoming the second fighter to lose two fights. However, he becomes the fourth fighter to appear twice without finishing in third.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hector Navarro || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Joe Starr || New fighter || Third
|-
| Jennifer Landa || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hector  !! Joe !! Jennifer
|-
| 1: What is the best streaming only TV show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: If you could end any TV show that went on too long,....which would it be, and where would you end it? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the most quotable TV show? || 1 ||  ||
|-
| 4: What actor are you hoping gets cast as the new lead on a show? *||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: What TV superhero or villain would win the Hunger Games? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What's the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;M&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the better show to watch with your grandparents: &quot;Shameless&quot; or &quot;Girls&quot;? ||  || x || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which &quot;X-Files&quot; agent would you rather have as your partner: Scully or Mulder? || 1 || x || ***
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best TV character or actor named Jess; I'll also accept Jesse or Jessica? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which show do you turn off first: &quot;Heroes Reborn&quot; or &quot;True Detective&quot; season 2? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*The question displayed and answered actually asked for the lead on a ''new'' show.

.**Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Jennifer (&quot;Girls&quot;).

.***Jennifer, who was stuck with Mulder, argued more for the actor who played him (David Duchovny).


'''Episode 13: Best Seinfeld Episode Ever? (2-2-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 13: Best Seinfeld Episode Ever? (2-2-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-best-seinfeld-episode-ever-tv-fights-3001841&lt;/ref&gt;

Once again, only five questions are used in the regular round.  It appears this will be permanent.

Last appearance of the ''Star Wars: The Force Awakens'' poster.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Mark Ellis || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Joseph Scrimshaw || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Zach Wilson || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Mark  !! Joseph !! Zach
|-
| 1: Who is the greatest best friend character on TV? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the most romantic gesture between a TV couple? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the best episode of &quot;Seinfeld&quot; ever? || 1* ||  ||
|-
| 4: You're kidnapped. You can only call the characters of one TV show to save you. Who[m] do you call?**, *** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Pitch the next [live musical event]. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which family game show would you want to go on with your family: &quot;Family Feud&quot; or &quot;Family Double Dare&quot;?  || x || 1**** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Better part of the Super Bowl: commercials or Halftime Show? || ***** || 1+ || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would make a better student body president: Agent Carter or Supergirl? || +* || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Former &quot;Apprentice&quot; host Donald Trump came in second [among Republicans] in last night's Iowa caucus. Who should be the next TV host to run for President? || 1 || +** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather grab a beer with: Charlie Sheen or Amanda Bynes? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: &quot;I Love Lucy&quot; and &quot;I Dream of Jeannie&quot; are both rerunning. Which do you watch? || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who is the best &quot;Sesame Street&quot; character? || 1 ||  ||  x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 5 || 1
|}
.*Mark's answer (&quot;The Contest&quot;) was also rated as #1 out of 169 episodes by the magazine Vulture.

.**Question provided by fighter Cathy Kelley.

.***Even though each fighter was allowed to utilize the whole cast of their respective shows, each fighter only used the main character.

.****A point was awarded despite this question being a tie-breaker that was not game-ending and didn't involve all the fighters. Mark did not contest this, and as a result, the game went on longer than it should have (no tie breaker should have been necessary at the end).

.*****Mark gave a second rebuttal that lasted two seconds, prompting Ken to give Joseph two extra seconds.

+Split decision. Zach didn't agree with Roxy, who chose Joseph (the Halftime Show).

+*Mark chose Supergirl and stated that Agent Carter was too old since she was 35. However, in her show's first season, she is only 24-25 years old, barely older than Supergirl.

+**Joseph chose Alex Trebek, who wouldn't be eligible to run as he was not a natural-born citizen.  Mark never mentioned this in his argument against Trebek.

+***Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Mark (&quot;I Dream of Jeannie&quot;). She further clarified that the question was not necessarily asking for the better show, allowing for some subjectivity in the argument, which Ken was citing as the reason for going with Joseph.


'''Episode 14: Worst TV Boss?! (2-9-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 14: Worst TV Boss?! (2-9-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/most-tragic-love-story-on-tv-tv-fights-3003345&lt;/ref&gt;

Despite the web address for this episode, no question about tragic love stories appears.

Second all-female panel, meaning the show already has had more all-female panels than Movie Fights, which has aired 55 additional episodes.

Audrey becomes the second fighter to win while being the only one in the group to have lost a fight (after Matt Lieberman in episode 5).

Of all the fighters who have won a fight, Audrey has the fewest total points at six.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Vanessa Ragland || New fighter || Third
|-
| Yael Tygiel || New fighter || Second
|-
| Audrey Kearns || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Vanessa !! Yael !! Audrey
|-
| 1: &quot;So You Think You Can Dance - The Next Generation&quot; features kids, so we want you guys to pitch the next junior version of a reality or competition show. ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Which show has suffered the most because of an actor's departure? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Who is the worst TV boss? || 1 || * ||
|-
| 4: If you were going on &quot;The Amazing Race,&quot; which TV show character would you pick for your partner? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Recently, there was an announcement that ''Brooklyn'' is getting a spinoff TV show,... so we want you to pitch an Oscar-nominated movie TV spinoff? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which post-apocalyptic situation would you rather be in: &quot;The Walking Dead&quot; or &quot;The Leftovers&quot;? || x || **,*** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Bang/Kill/Marry: O.J. Simpson, Cuba Gooding Jr., and John Travolta? || x ||  || 1****,***** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best TV high school cool guy: Zack Morris or Shawn Hunter? || x || 1 || +
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who had a worse week: Cam Newton after losing the Super Bowl or Donald Trump after losing the Iowa caucus? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: In honor of Valentine's Day, who's the best TV character or actor whose name starts with &quot;V&quot;? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*All three fighters submitted Yael's choice (Richard Morgan (played by Richard Burgi) from &quot;Law and Order: Special Victims Unit&quot; Season 11, Episode 15: 'Confidential') in their top two.  However, this was the first choice that Roxy rejected.

.**Audrey indicated that in &quot;The Walking Dead,&quot; there was the possibility of dying right away, and that she'd be okay with that. Part of Yael's argument against that was that the question asked which she would rather ''live'' in, but it does not. Roxy never pointed this out.

.***Ken stated that he felt the fighters tied, so he couldn't make a decision, but Vanessa agreed with Roxy that Yael's argument for &quot;The Leftovers&quot; was better.

.****Audrey agreed with Yael that she could kill O.J. Simpson. Roxy stated she'd bang him and kill Travolta.

.*****Once again, Ken could not provide an answer. Instead, he merely shrugged and gave a puzzled look.

+Audrey's argument for Shawn Hunter was very vague and did not reference &quot;Boy Meets World&quot; or &quot;Girl Meets World&quot; at all. While Audrey answered second, she had the chance to pik Zack first as Yael took her time.

+*Vanessa could not choose a winner, but Ken agreed with Roxy that Audrey provided the better argument (Victoria Principal over Victoria Justice).


'''Episode 15: TV Show You Love to Hate Watch! (2-16-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 15: TV Show You Love to Hate Watch! (2-16-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qGCTuD1p9K4&lt;/ref&gt;

Although the selection card for this episode has the title displayed with the first letter of each word capitalized, the in-site title is not that way, the first time this has happened.

Due to sponsorship from Hulu, this episode was also available live on youtube (under the title &quot;What TV show do you love to hate watch?&quot; (again without each first letter capitalized)), receiving a peak live viewership of approximately 3300.  The episode title on Screen Junkies Plus was later changed to this title, with capitalization.

Second episode to be available on youtube (after episode 7), but the first to be available live.

First episode to feature only returning fighters. Mark Ellis had fought in Movie Fights prior to TV Fights episode 13, but that was his first TV Fight.

Fourth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Also the first episode to feature only returning winners. They are the third, fourth, and fifth winners to return (Andy and Michele are the third and fourth undefeated fighters to return).

Andy and Matt become the first pair to rematch each other (episode 2).

Matt becomes the first fighter to participate in three fights ''and'' the first to win two. Matt has actually appeared in four fights, one of which did not air.

Andy becomes the fifth fighter to appear twice without finishing in third place, and Matt (the first to appear twice without a third place finish) becomes the first to appear in three fights without a third place finish.

Matt is the first fighter to appear in three fights without ever scoring fewer than five points.

Matt was already the first of two fighters (the second being Audrey Kearns in the previous episode) to win a fight while being the only one in the group to have ever lost (achieving this in episode 5). In this episode, he does it against two fighters who had actually appeared previously.

All the fighters finish the fight with one loss. Andy and Michele each fall from a seven-way tie for first place, to 10th place and a two-way tie for 12th place respectively.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Andy Signore || 1/0 || Second
|-
| Matt Lieberman || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Michele Boyd || 1/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andy !! Matt !! Michele
|-
| 1: What's the best cult TV show to binge watch?? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What live action show would be better if it was animated? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: After &quot;The People v. O.J. [Simpson]&quot;, what real life crime should the show [&quot;American Crime&quot;] take on next? ||  || 1 ||
|-
| 4: Who's the most badass non-human character of all time? ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 5: What is the best TV show to hatewatch? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best show that starts with the letter &quot;F&quot;? || 1** ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the TV Jennifer you'd rather grab a drink with: Aniston or Lopez? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who would win at &quot;Survivor&quot;: Walter White or Don Draper? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: AMC or FX? ||  || 1*** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which villain would you rather go against: &quot;Daredevil&quot; 's Kingpin or &quot;Smallville&quot; 's Lex Luthor?**** ||  || 1***** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*During Andy's description of ALF, he stated that he had eight stomachs, to which Michele ultimately responded by saying that he was just two cows. Roxy asked if that was true, and Matt stated that it was. However, despite common misconception, cows only have one stomach. 

.**Split decision.  Michele disagreed with Roxy, who chose Andy (&quot;Fargo&quot;) or Matt (&quot;Futurama&quot;).

.***Split decision.  Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Michele (FX).

.****Matt was not quite as fast as Andy in saying Kingpin and was thus stuck with Luthor. After the arguments were made, Michele pointed out that the fighters would arguing for who was better while they should have been arguing to fight the weaker opponent.

.*****Matt ties (2-way) for biggest comeback victory in TV Fights history, but this record is broken two episodes later.


'''Episode 16: Best MTV Classic Show? (2-23-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 16: Best MTV Classic Show? (2-23-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-mtv-classic-tv-show-tv-fights-3005297&lt;/ref&gt;

Roxy debuts a new hairstyle with highlighting.

This episode only ran 55:45.

Jonny fights as his alterego Clark Loquasto, a bespectacled reporter for the Daily Constellation.
*Only at the end of the episode did KellyAnne figure out the Clark Kent reference.

Only one week after Matt Lieberman, Jonny becomes the second fighter to compete three times.

Relative to seating positions, the scores are the same as the prior episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jennifer Flack || New fighter || Second
|-
| Jonny (Clark) Loquasto || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| KellyAnne Judd || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jennifer !! Jonny !! KellyAnne
|-
| 1: What TV hangout spot would be the coolest to hang out at? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Which current Oscar nominated actor should get their own TV show? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best kids show that adults can enjoy? ||  || 1 ||
|-
| 4: What show is or was the best at breaking the fourth wall? *, ** || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What's the best MTV classic TV show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who had the better imagination: Tommy Pickles in &quot;Rugrats&quot; or Doug Funnie from &quot;Doug&quot;? ***||  || 1**** || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best TV show with a one-word title? ***** || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who would win in a fight: Roseanne Barr or Rosie O'Donnell? +*, +** || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: These two shows are on. Which one do you watch?: The 1990's &quot;[The] Flash&quot; or &quot;Lois &amp; Clark: The new Adventures of Superman&quot;? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which late-night host should host the Oscars? +*** ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*When the title card for this question was shown, the twitter screen shot for the previous question was sonw at the bottom.

.**During fact checking, Ken called &quot;Saved By the Bell&quot; the 'first incarnation' when he stated that it debuted in 1989. However, while it had spinoffs, it is a spinoff of &quot;Good Morning, Miss Bliss,&quot; which ran for 13 episodes starting in 1988 and featured Zack, Lisa, Screech, and Mr. Belding and several other charaters who did not appear again. In syndication however, it was retroactively retooled as early episodes of &quot;Saved By the Bell.&quot;

.***Asked by the same twitter user who asked the fourth regular round question.

.****Jonny, who argued for Doug, said that all he remembers about &quot;Rugrats&quot; was that the soundtrack for the movie featured a song (&quot;Take Me There&quot;) by Mýa.  He then stated that he knew that Harlem World had a song on it too. However, it was two members of the group who were featured on the same song.

.*****Jonny answered with &quot;Sopranos,&quot; but the title is &quot;The Sopranos,&quot; which is two words, so Roxy ruled against him even though Jennifer never mentioned this (only Ken and twitter users did).

+Split decision (see immediately above). KellyAnne, who spoke before Ken did, disagreed with Roxy.

+*Jonny answered Roseanne Barr immediately before Jennifer did, leaving her with Rosie O'Donnell.

+**After being asked for her opinion, KellyAnne stated that she did not know who Roseanne Barr was. She also did not vote.

+***Despite being the second one to answer, Jonny answered quickly and accidentally said Jimmy Kimmell when he meant to say Jimmy Fallon. Ken made him stick with his first answer. However, Jonny was still able to win.


'''Episode 17: Worst TV Show Revival? (3-1-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 17: Worst TV Show Revival? (3-1-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/worst-tv-show-revival-tv-fights-3006974&lt;/ref&gt;

Roth becomes the first person to score four regular round points in TV Fights.

Roth becomes the first fighter in either TV or Movie Fights to win such a high portion (80%) of the pre-Speed Round points. The previous record holder was Alicia Malone, who scored 4 out of 6 (66.7%) of the pre-Speed Round points in episode 42 of Movie Fights. This is particularly notable since despite this, Roth ultimately finished in second.

Spencer breaks the record for biggest comeback victory in TV Fights.

While he didn't win all of the points in the Speed Round, Spencer becomes the first person in TV or Movie Fights to win a majority vote in five consecutive Speed Round questions (and first for six consecutive as well if the tie breaker question is included). Among the final six questions, Spencer received a total of 15 out of 18 votes.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roth Cornet || 0/1 || Second
|-
| David Griffin || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Roth !! David
|-
| 1: For better or worse, which TV character changed the most? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Which TV character should be on &quot;What Not to Wear&quot;? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Besides Deadpool, which fictional character should be given a chance to host &quot;SNL&quot;? ||  || 1 ||
|-
| 4: In honor of the god awful &quot;Fuller House&quot;, what's the worst TV show revival? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is the best TV technology? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 4 || 0 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which TV Kourtney/Courtney would you rather grab a drink with: Kardashian or Cox? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which show is less agonizing to watch: &quot;[The] Big Bang Theory&quot; or &quot;Two and a Half Men&quot;? || 1* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;S&quot;? ||  || 1**, *** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which weird family would you rather be a member of: &quot;Family Guy&quot; 's Griffins or &quot;[It's] Always Sunny [in Philadelphia]&quot; 's McPoyles&quot;? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which fictional sports team do you want to play on: the Dillon Panthers or the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant softball team? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who would you rather hold on to your wallet: Saul Goodman or Bojack Horseman? || 1****, ***** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 5 || 0 
|}
.*Split decision. David disagreed with Roxy, who chose Spencer (&quot;[The] Big Bang Theory&quot;).

.**Roth answered with &quot;Sopranos.&quot;  This (as also mentioned on the previous episode) is not the title. Rather it is &quot;The Sopranos.&quot;  Since Spencer didn't bring it up in his arguments, Roxy allowed it.

.***Split decision. Second overturn on TV Fights (and only the third overturn in TV and Movie Fights history (and still the second in an official fight)). Had it not been for this overturn by Roxy, Spencer would have become the first fighter in TV and Movie Fights to win all five questions in a Speed Round.

.****Roth did not say Saul Goodman as quickly as Spencer did and was stuck with Bojack Horseman.

.*****Split decision. David disagreed with Roxy, who chose Spencer (Saul Goodman).


'''Episode 18: Most Hated TV Character? (3-8-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 18: Most Hated TV Character? (3-8-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tvfi-030816-ep18-3007595&lt;/ref&gt;

All fighters are from SourceFed.

First episode since episode 8 to feature three new fighters (even though Steve did appear on one episode of Movie Fights more than a year earlier).

The record for largest margin of victory, set in episode 7 by Dan Murrell, is tied.

The record for lowest second-place score in both TV and Movie Fights is set. The previous record of two had been set by Jason Mewes in TV Fights in episode 7 and was set three times in Movie Fights.

Seventh episode in which a fighter does not score any points after the first round (after episodes 3, 5, 8, and 9, and 17 (in which David Griffin did not score)).  However, it was the first time (both in TV and Movie Fights) that the fighter not scoring after the first round finishes in second place (as opposed to third place).

Only seven points are awarded in this fight, a new record low for TV and Movie Fights by a margin of two. The previous record was nine points, which were awarded in TV Fights episode 7 as well as four episodes of Movie Fights (6, 8, 57, and 58).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maude_Garrett Maude Garrett] || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Steve Zaragoza || New fighter || Second
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Maude !! Steve !! style=&quot;width: 4%&quot;|DJ
|-
| 1: What is the best television cliffhanger ever? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What TV show has the best use of voice over narration? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who is the best TV little sister? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What classic TV series would benefit from a gritty HBO style reboot? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Who is the most universally hated TV character? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which 90s Nickelodeon show would you wanna be on?  || x || 0* || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of International Women's Day, ....which female is more badass: Carrie Mathison or Dana Scully? || 1 || *** || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best show based in a prison; is it &quot;Prison Break&quot; or &quot;Orange is the New Black&quot;? || 1** || *** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1**** || 1
|}
.*First time in TV Fights that someone is ''not'' awarded a point for a pre-Speed Round tie-breaker (the proper rules).

.**Maude pulls off the shortest Speed Round in the history of TV and Movie Fights and the second sweep of the Speed Round in TV Fights.  However, had the proper rules regarding non-scoring for pre-Speed Round tie-breakers been used in the fifteenth episode of Movie Fights, this would be a tie for the record for the two shows as that episode would have also ended after two Speed Round questions (and also with a margin of four points).
*She also ties Dan Murrell (the previous sweeper and record holder for shortest Speed Round) for most consecutive points (four) in TV Fights. 

.***Steve was not as fast as Maude in providing the answers that she used to win the two Speed Round questions (Dana Scully and &quot;Orange is the new Black&quot;). He also needed to ask DJ who Carrie Mathison was (Maude did not know either).

.****Steve comes in second place despite not scoring any higher than DJ (the first time in TV Fights that the second place fighter did not score any higher than the third place scorer). His score is the lowest second-place score in all of TV and Movie Fights.


'''Episode 19: Best TV Drunk? (3-15-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 19: Best TV Drunk? (3-15-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-drunk-tv-fights-3008674&lt;/ref&gt;

First episode not hosted by Roxy Striar as she is competing. The episode is hosted by Ken Napzok.

Since Ken is hosting, Dan Murrell acts as Fact Checker.

This episode features the 1000th Screen Junkies Fight question.

Eighth episode in which a fighter does not score any points after the first round, and the third in which a fighter finishes with no points.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Josh Macuga || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || New fighter || Third*
|-
| Roxy Striar || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Josh !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Nick !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Roxy
|-
| 1: In honor of St. Patrick's Day, who is the best drunk on television? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What is the best female friendship on television? ||  ||  || 1 
|-
| 3: What TV show would be a dating deal breaker if your significant other, boyfriend, or girlfriend, has never seen it? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the best reality show on television? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Who is the most universally loved TV character? ** ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 0 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would win in a fight: [Steve] Urkel from &quot;Family Matters&quot; or Sheldon [Cooper] from &quot;[The] Big Bang Theory&quot;? || 1 || x || ****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Bidding one dollar on &quot;[The] Price is Right&quot;: good strategy or cheap trick? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which current late-night talk show host would you vote for President? || ***** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Would you rather work at Paddy's Pub or Cheers? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 0+* || '''6'''
|}
.*Between TV and Movie Fights, this is Nick's sixth consecutive third place finish. He is the only person to finish third even four consecutive times (Scott Mantz would later tie this) and one of only two fighters (the other being Mantz) to do it three consecutive times.
*Between TV and Movie Fights, Nick also becomes the first person to ever lose six consecutive fights (either second or third place), surpassing Trisha Hershberger, and the first to lose thirteen fights in general, surpassing Spencer Gilbert.

.**Between TV and Movie Fights (not counting the Schmoes Know show), the fifth round question was the 1000th.

.***Roxy chose Jack Bauer from &quot;24.&quot;  After the point was awarded, Dan told Ken that twitter strongly disagreed with his choice.

.****Josh answered Urkel immediately before Roxy, leaving her to choose Sheldon. Her argument was based heavily on his ability to logically argue, not actually participate in a physical confrontation. After the point was awarded, she mentioned that she's never watched &quot;The Big Bang Theory.&quot;

.*****After Josh answered [Jimmy] Fallon, he realized he should have answered Stephen Colbert. Roxy won with [Jimmy] Kimmel.

.+Split decision. Ken overturned Nick and Dan's vote for Josh, who argued for Paddy's Pub (the third overturn in TV Fights). During Dan's explanation, he mentioned the Roxy's initial argument was more so for why she would want to ''go'' to Cheers versus Paddy's, not ''work'' there.

+*Between TV and Movie Fights, Nick becomes the first fighter to finish with no points twice (having previously done this six months earlier in Movie Fights episode 48).


'''Episode 20: Who is TV's Best Nerd? (3-22-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 20: Who is TV's Best Nerd? (3-22-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-tvs-best-nerd-tv-fights-ep-20-3009788&lt;/ref&gt;

Roxy announced that in May, there will be a nine-fighter tournament for a TV Fights Championship Belt. Ken shows the Belt off.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Clarke Wolfe || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Roger Barr || New fighter || Second
|-
| Jeff Galante || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Clarke !! Roger !! Jeff
|-
| 1: Who is TV's best nerd? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Since &quot;Prison Break&quot; revives Michael [Scofield] for a reboot, ...if you could raise a character from the dead, who would it be? ** || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 3: What show would you use to torture your worst enemy by playing on repeat? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the best show to take place right here in Los Angeles? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who is the best TV wingman? ||  || **** || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who is the best Kardashian or Jenner? || 1 || ***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who are the better roommates: the cast of &quot;New Girl&quot; or the cast of &quot;Entourage&quot;? || 1+ || +* || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is TV's better bald guy: Patrick Stewart or The Rock? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather spend the day with: &quot;Gotham&quot; 's Bruce Wayne or &quot;Smallville&quot; 's Clark Kent? ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best TV character or actor named Jack? || 1 || +*** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*After Clarke won the first point, the scoreboard misspelled her name as &quot;Clark.&quot; JT fixed it shortly afterwards.

.**During the asking of this question, the title card and corresponding tweet for the third question appear.

.***During Jeff's argument, he says that Maude Flanders needs to come back from the dead to break up Ned and his second wife Edna. However, Edna (just like her voice actress Marcia Wallace) has already died.

.****Roger chose Spock, originally calling him Mr. Spock. He later incorrectly referred to him as Dr. Spock.

.*****Roger refused to answer the question and forfeited the point.  He stated that he still had his soul even though the &quot;Star ''Trek'' Holiday Special&quot; tried to steal it (Roger's winning response for question 3 was the &quot;Star Wars Holiday Special&quot;). Clarke said Khloé.

+Clarke was faster at saying &quot;Entourage&quot;. 

+*Roger had never seen &quot;New Girl,&quot; even referring to the &quot;New Girls&quot; (only one of them was female) and saying he was confusing it with &quot;2 Broke Girls.&quot;

+**Split decision. Jeff disagreed with Roxy, who chose Roger (Bruce Wayne).

+***While Jack Bauer was the winning answer the previous week for the most universally beloved character, Roger's choice of him for this question did not win against actor Jack McBrayer.


'''Episode 21: Best TV Bully? (3-31-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 21: Best TV Bully? (3-31-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-bully-tv-fights-ep-21-3011117&lt;/ref&gt;

Aired on a Thursday rather than Tuesday due to Movie Fights' airing on Tuesday. This episode was not live.

Fifth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

First Screen Junkies victory from Coy Jandreau. As of July 23, 2016, Coy is 5-0 across the competitions (2-0 on Movie Fights and TV Fights and 1-0 on Movie Games). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Dani Fernandez || New fighter || Third
|-
| Daniel Van Kirk * || New fighter || Second
|-
| Coy Jandreau || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Dani !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Coy
|-
| 1: Who is the best TV bully? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Which TV show that is still running did you once love and now hate? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best TV character nickname? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What is the best opposite sex friendship? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: In honor of &quot;Daredevil&quot; Season 2, ....which Marvel character, either hero or villain, deserves a Netflix show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which &quot;[The] Walking Dead&quot; injury would you rather have: lose your eye like Carl [Grimes] or lose your leg like Hershel [Greene]? || x ||  || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which TV siblings would you rather have babysat: Mary Kate and Ashley Olsen or Ben and Fred Savage? || x || *** || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Better female-drive show: &quot;Girls&quot; or &quot;Broad City&quot;? || x || 1**** ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which Jon/John would you rather spend a night in a hotel with: Hamm or Stamos? || x || 1***** ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What daytime talkshow host should run for President? || x ||  || 1+
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*Daniel's twitter handle is misspelled as @DanileVanKirk. On the scoreboard, his name is shown as &quot;Dan&quot;.

.**Split decision. Dani disagreed with Roxy, who chose Coy (leg).

.***Daniel stated that he also would have picked Coy's choice (the Savages).

.****Split decision. Dani disagreed with Roxy, who chose Daniel (&quot;Broad City&quot;).

.*****Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Daniel (Jon Hamm).

+Split decision. Fourth overturn on TV Fights (third by Roxy and fifth between TV and Movie Fights). Ken and Dani each picked Daniel. Coy picked Jerry Springer and never mentioned that he was the mayor of Cincinnatti, which Ken pointed out.


'''Episode 22: The Walking Dead (4-5-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 22: The Walking Dead (4-5-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/the-walking-dead-tv-fights-ep-22-3011934&lt;/ref&gt;

This episode entirely focuses on the show &quot;The Walking Dead.&quot; The sixth season finale aired two nights earlier.

Rather than Mjolnir, Roxy has a grey replica of the Lucille bat which was shown in the season finale.

This episode runs 1:30:30, the longest running time yet.

Hector Navarro hosts Screen Junkies Plus' &quot;Knocking Dead&quot; commentary show.

Third episode (after 10 and 19) in which a new fighter won against a previous winner.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hector Navarro || 0/2 || Third
|-
| John Rocha || 1/0 || Second
|-
| Ben Bateman || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hector !! John !! Ben
|-
| 1: You're on &quot;The Walking Dead&quot; and you actually turn into a walker..., but we wanna know who would be your first victim? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What is the most badass thing a character has ever done [in &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;]? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What other character would you like to appear in &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which character [in &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;] shouldn't have died? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who[m] do you think Negan kills? || * ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who is or was the most annoying kid on &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;? || x || 1** || *** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: &quot;Fear the Walking Dead&quot;: yes or no? || x ||  || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Would you rather die by a Walker or Lucille? || x ||  || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which &quot;[The] Walking Dead&quot; location would you like to be your home? || x || 1+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Better leader should Rick [Grimes] die: Carol [Peletier] or Michoanne? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*During the fight, Hector spoils that in the comics, Negan kills Glenn.

.**Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose John (Carl) over Ben (&quot;the girl who got knifed by Carol&quot; (never named; called Lizzie, but Lizzie Samuels was shot, not knifed)).

.***During Ben's argument, he stated that the actress who played his choice was going for the kid Oscar. While there is no Oscar specifically for children, Oscars are for movies, not TV shows.

.****Ben was faster at saying yes.

.*****Split decision. Fifth overturn on TV Fights (fourth by Roxy and sixth between TV and Movie Fights). Ken and Hector each picked John, who chose by a Walker so that he could say goodbye to loved ones. However, Roxy felt Ben's argument for no pain was stronger. So far, by this point, throughout TV and Movie Fights, in all instances in which Andy has been outvoted, he went with the opinion of the other voters in awarding the point, but in all instances in which any other judge (Alicia, Ken, and Roxy) has been outvoted, he/she has overturned the vote.

+If it were not for Roxy's overturn of the vote against her in the previous question, after this question, John would have become the first fighter to reach a 2-0 record on TV Fights.

+*Ben was slower at picking Carol but still won with Michonne by unanimous decision.


'''Episode 23: Best TV Sex Scene? (4-12-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 23: Best TV Sex Scene? (4-12-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-sex-scene-tv-fights-ep-23-3013275&lt;/ref&gt;

Lucille returns in place of Mjolnir.

Spencer Gilbert debuts as Fact Checker as Ken is on vacation. It is announced that he will be on next week as well since Ken will be fighting.

The seating arrangement of placing (win, second, third) is the same as the previous week. The same holds true for the awarding of all five regular round points. 

Everyone comes into the fight with a 0-1 record.

On the scoreboard, Jennifer's name is displayed as &quot;Jen.&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Jennifer Flack || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 83%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Joe !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Yael !! Jennifer
|-
| 1: Who is the best boss on TV? * ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Who is the best child actor currently on TV? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Best show based in New York City? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What TV show should get a board game based on it? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What [is] the best sex scene ever on a TV show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of today being National Grilled Cheese Day, which fictional restaurant would you want to go to: The Krusty Krab or Good Burger? ** || x || 1***, **** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;G&quot;? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which fifteen-year long show would you rather cancel: &quot;Big Brother&quot; or &quot;Survivor&quot;? || x ||  || 1*****, +
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which tatted TV character would you want to get a drink with more: &quot;Sons of Anarchy&quot; 's Charlie Hunnam or &quot;Girls&quot; 's Lena Dunham? || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*The Movie Fight from five days earlier contained a question about the worst boss in a movie.

.**Three days later, on Spencer Gilbert's show &quot;Does it Hold Up?&quot;, Good Burger was compared to The Krusty Krab in evaluating the film ''Good Burger''.

.***Yael was faster at saying Good Burger.

.****Split decision. Joe (the first to judge) disagreed with Roxy and chose Jennifer (The Krusty Krab).

.*****Jennifer was faster at saying &quot;Big Brother&quot;.

+Split decision. Spencer (the first to judge) disagree with Roxy and chose Yael (&quot;Survivor&quot;).


'''Episode 24: Game of Thrones (4-19-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 24: Game of Thrones (4-19-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/game-of-thrones-tv-fights-ep-24-3014503&lt;/ref&gt;

The episode is dedicated to the show &quot;Game of Thrones,&quot; whose sixth season debuts on HBO five days later.

Lucille has been replaced with a dragon, making this the third episode in a row in which Roxy has not used Mjolnir.

Spencer Gilbert returns as Fact Checker as Ken is fighting.
*If also happens to be Ken's 40th birthday.

Each fighter has won one Movie or TV Fight before this episode.

This is Maude's third fight. In each fight, she sits by the judge, on the viewer's left.

Fifth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Ninth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round (after episodes 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 17, 18, and 19 (with episodes 5, 17, and 19 having a fighter finish with no points)).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Maude Garrett || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Ken Napzok || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Michele Boyd || 1/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Maude !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Ken !! Michele
|-
| 1: What is the best death on &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: For better or worse, which &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; character has changed the most since the beginning of the show? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Which family would you want to belong to? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What is the most shocking moment on &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; so far? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Which two &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; characters should be teamed up next? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Would you rather die by dragon or White Walker? ||  || x || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who should sit on the Iron Throne? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Better ball-less character: Lord Varys or Grey Worm? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who[m] would you pick to fight for you in a trial by combat? || x || 1** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; youth would you want to adopt? || x ||  || 1*** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who[m] would you rather punch for Tyrion: Shae or Cersei? || x || 1**** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5'''**** || 4
|}
.*Ken won despite receiving only 5% of the twitter vote. Maude won a majority of the twitter vote but was the first one Roxy dismissed. Twitter polls were not read to Roxy either before or after she ruled.

.**Split decision. Maude disagreed with Roxy, who chose chose Ken (Bronn) over Michele (Robert Strong).

.***Split decision, reversed from previous fight. Maude disagreed with Roxy, who chose Michele (Bran) over Ken (Arya). 

.****Split decision. Spencer disagreed with Roxy, who chose Ken (Shae).

.*****Just five days after Clarke Wolfe won a Movie Fight and became the first fighter to ever simultaneously hold undefeated records on both shows, Ken becomes the second. In both cases, Maude finished third in a 5-4-1 fight.


'''Episode 25: Best TV Feud? (4-26-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 25: Best TV Feud? (4-26-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-feud-tv-fights-ep-25-3015705&lt;/ref&gt;

Lucille has returned. It appears this is permanent.

Jeff Galante states his record is 1-0, but it 0-1.

This episode runs 1:32:55, the longest time yet for TV Fights.

Ken Napzok returns as Fact Checker after Spencer took the spot the previous took weeks.

Markeia wears a Triforce pendant, similar to, but not the same as, the one Trisha Hershberger has worn on Movie Fights.

Andres' name appears on the scoreboard as &quot;Ace.&quot;

Sixth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Tenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jeff Galante || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Andres Cabrera || New fighter || Second
|-
| Markeia McCarty || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jeff !! Andres !! Markeia
|-
| 1: Who should replace Michael Strahan on &quot;Live! with Kelly and Michael&quot;? || * ||  || 1
|-
| 2: If you could put any TV celebrity into the &quot;Big Brother&quot; house this summer, who[m] would you put in? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the most underrated TV show currently on air? || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: What is the best feud in TV? ||  || 1 || ****
|-
| 5: What is the best show based in another time period? ||  || 1 || *****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of National Hug an Australian Day,...which Australian TV actor would you rather hug: Portia de Rossi or Rebel Wilson? ||  || 1+ || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the best redhead on TV? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which of these two channels would you rather watch for 24 hours straight: Hallmark or Lifetime? +* || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV show would you choose out of the bargain bin? +** ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Best show with a location in the title? || 1+*** ||  || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Jeff's choice, Hugh Jackman, won the twitter poll.

.**Jeff's choice, Gary Busey, also won the twitter poll with 48%.

.***Markeia's choice, &quot;iZombie&quot;, won the twitter poll with 47%.

.****Markeia's choice, Undertaker vs. Mankind in 1998, won the twitter poll with 48%.

.*****Markeia's choice, &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;, won the twitter poll with 64% despite the fact that arguments were made that it doesn't necessarily take place in another time period.

+Split decision. Sixth overturn on TV Fights (fifth by Roxy and seventh between TV and Movie Fights). Ken and Markeia both chose Jeff (Portia de Rossi). From how Ken gave his decision however, it appears Roxy might not have been aware that Ken and Markeia agreed with each other.

+*Roxy accidentally let Andres (Ace) have a second rebuttal, so Jeff was also given one.

+**The bargain bin picture showed &quot;Home Improvement&quot; Season 1 and &quot;The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air&quot; Season 3.

+***Split decision. Markeia disagreed with Roxy, who chose Jeff (&quot;Beverly Hills, 90210&quot;) over Andres (an unspecified &quot;Hawaii Five-0&quot;/&quot;Hawaii Five-O&quot;).


'''Episode 26: TV's Best Weapon? (5-3-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 26: TV's Best Weapon? (5-3-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tvs-best-weapon-tv-fights-ep-26-3016653&lt;/ref&gt;

Andie Bolt returns after a 14-episode absence.

A different championship belt has been introduced. At the end of the episode, three fighters for the tournament, which starts the following week, are announced: Mark Ellis, Josh Macuga, and Sasha Perl-Raver.

Eleventh episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Andie Bolt || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Vanessa Ragland || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Michael Truly || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andie !! Vanessa !! Michael
|-
| 1: Pitch a female historical figure for a mini-series. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Since they fridged Black Canary on &quot;Arrow,&quot; what's the most mishandled character death on TV? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the most annoying TV trope? || 1 ||  ||
|-
| 4: Which TV mom would you want as your own? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is the best weapon on TV? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of Teacher Appreciation Day, which TV actor would you want to teach you sex ed in high school: Betty White or Larry King? ||  || 1* || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What TV actor would you most want to see on &quot;Dancing with the Stars&quot;? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which TV nickname would you rather have: Boner from &quot;Growing Pains&quot; or Big Pussy from &quot;The Sopranos&quot;? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best Sunday night TV show? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who would make a better a better student body president: Oprah or Ellen? ||  || 1**, *** || x 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Which Joey would you rather have a dance party with: Tribbiani from &quot;Friends&quot; or Uncle Joey from &quot;Full House&quot;? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5**** || '''6''' || 0
|}
.*Split decision. Michael disagreed with Roxy, who chose Vanessa (Betty White) over Andie.

.**Split decision. Seventh overturn on TV Fights (sixth by Roxy and eighth between TV and Movie Fights). Ken and Michael both chose Andie (Oprah). Had it not been for the overturn, Andie would have won at this point 6-4-1.

.***Vanessa was slower at saying Oprah, so she was stuck with Ellen (both fighters sang their choice). However, she still won.

.****Although Andie's ranking falls from 18th to 23rd, her point-per-game average increases from 3.50 to 4.00.


'''Episode 27: Worst TV Parents? (5-10-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 27: Worst TV Parents? (5-10-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/worst-tv-parents-tv-fights-ep-27-3018790&lt;/ref&gt;

First of four fights for the first TV Fights Championship Belt.

On the scoreboard, Josh's name is displayed as &quot;Macuga&quot; and Spencer's is displayed as &quot;Spence.&quot;

Sasha indicated that one of her friends, who is a lawyer, helped her draft arguments for the regular round questions.

At the end of the episode, Roxy announces that the fighters for the following week: Michele Boyd, Matt Lieberman, and Mark Ellis.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Josh Macuga || 1/2 || Second
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 1/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Question !! Sasha !! Josh !! Spencer
|-
| 1: Who are the worst TV parents? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What is the best TV show to debut this season? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best workplace comedy? ||  || * || 1
|-
| 4: What TV show has the best costumes? || 1** ||  ||
|-
| 5: What is the greatest moment of victory on TV? ||  || 1 || ***
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What &quot;Fear Factor&quot; challenge would you rather accept: eating an elk penis in a light testicle cream sauce or keeping your head in an enclosed box filled with cockroaches for ten minutes? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of National Clean Up Your Bedroom Day,...who is the best TV housekeeper? ||  || 1****, ***** || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What's the best Shonda Rhimes show? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV brand mascot would you rather have as a pet: the Geico gecko or the Charmin bears? ||  || + || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Josh's choice (&quot;Parks and Recreation&quot;) won the twitter poll.

.**Sasha's choice (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 69% of the vote...

.***Spencer's choice (Jim asking Pam out in &quot;The Office (U.S.)&quot; season 3 finale) won the twitter poll with 54% of the twitter poll. 

.****Josh picked Danny Tanner (&quot;Full House&quot;) but tried to switch to Mr. Belvedere. However, this wasn't allowed. But he won anyway (his only Speed Round point).

.*****Split decision. Eighth overturn on TV Fights (seventh by Roxy (and third consecutive episode) and ninth between TV and Movie Fights). Ken and Spencer both picked Sasha (Marge Simpson) over Josh (Danny Tanner).

+Josh gave his losing defense of the Geico gecko in the gecko's voice.


'''Episode 28: Greatest Show to Never Win an Emmy? (5-17-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 28: Greatest Show to Never Win an Emmy? (5-17-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/greatest-show-to-never-win-an-emmy-tv-fights-ep-28-3020538&lt;/ref&gt;

Second of four fights for the first TV Fights Championship Belt.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Lieberman || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Michele Boyd || 1/2 || Third
|-
| Mark Ellis || 1/0 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 81%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Michele !! Mark
|-
| 1: After all the network cancellations this week, what show deserves a second chance on Netflix or Hulu? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What is the greatest show to never win an Emmy? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: Which TV show world would you want to live in for the rest of your life? || 1* || * ||
|-
| 4: What is the best TV show with a comedian as the lead star? || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 5: In 100 years, people should watch what show to understand people today? ||  ||  ||
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is a better show: &quot;Daredevil&quot; or &quot;Jessica Jones&quot;? ||  || x || 1***
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would win in a mud wrestling match: Tobias Fünke or Milhouse (Van Houten)? || 1**** || x ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which reboot would you rather watch: &quot;Prison Break&quot; or &quot;24&quot;? ||  || x || 1*****, +
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What summer show are you most excited for? || 1 || x ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which TV character would you call to bail you out of jail: Ray Donovan or Tony Soprano? || 1+*, +** || x ||  
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5'''+*** || 1 || 4
|}
.*Matt and Michele's answers, respectively &quot;Star Trek&quot; and &quot;Friends&quot; each received 44% of the twitter vote.

.**Matt's answer &quot;Louie,&quot; for which Mark argued in Round 2, won the twitter vote.

.***Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Mark (&quot;Daredevil&quot;).

.****Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Matt (Tobias).

.*****In Mark's argument against &quot;24&quot;, he stated that the show got a &quot;re-release of a movie&quot;, which it did not (even though it got a 2-hour event shortly before Season 7 began).

+*Matt said Ray Donovan before Mark, leaving Mark with Tony.

+**Split decision. Ken disagreed with Roxy, who chose Matt (Ray Donovan).

+***Matt, already one of two fighters to win two fights and one of two to win two in a row becomes the first to win three fights and the first to win three in a row.


'''Episode 29: Best TV Oddball? (5-24-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 29: Best TV Oddball? (5-24-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-oddball-tv-fights-ep-29-3022221&lt;/ref&gt;

Third of four fights for the first TV Fights Championship Belt.

After this fight, TV Fights finally has a 2-0 fighter.

First episode in TV or Movie Fights in which two different fighters score four consecutive points each.

Twelfth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round and the fifth in which a fighter scores no points (the last for each was episode 26).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Hector Navarro || 0/3 || Second
|-
| Audrey Kearns || 1/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hal !! Hector !! Audrey
|-
| 1: The networks have picked up a lot of new shows for next season. Which one is the most anticipated? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who's the best TV oddball? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: In honor of Fox's new show &quot;Zorn&quot;, what cartoon [character] would you want to live with you? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 4: Who is the best TV actor to successfully do comedy and drama? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Which TV character is the best role model for the young generation? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 3 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who would win a pie-eating contest: Homer Simpson or Joey Tribbiani? ||  || 1***, **** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: With summer coming up, where would you rather vacaion: on the &quot;Lost&quot; island or Gilligan's Island? || 1 ||  || x  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: The TV actor you would rather give your college graduation commencement speechː...Charlie Sheen or Shia LaBeouf? || 1***** ||  || x +
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;A&quot;? And the word &quot;the&quot; counts. || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which would you rather watchː &quot;The Bachelor&quot; or &quot;The Bachelorette&quot;? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 4 || 0
|}
.*Hector (Booster Gold) lost the twitter vote with only 19% while Audrey's choice (Wonder Woman) received 55%. Hector (Rosie from &quot;The Jetsons&quot; ) received 26%.

.**Hector's choice, Leslie Knope from &quot;Parks and Recreation&quot;, received 51% of the twitter vote.

.***Hector won the point despite being slower at saying Homer Simpson.

.****Split decision. Audrey did not want to vote for Hector, but she did say Roxy should not use her vote as she wasn't familiar with Joey's eating.

.*****Split decision. Audrey disagreed with Roxy, who chose Hal (Charlie Sheen).

+Audrey requested and received from JTE a sympathy point after the third Speed Round question. However, it is not counted in this summary or the leader board.


'''Episode 30: Best Comic Book Inspired TV Show? (5-31-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 30: Best Comic Book Inspired TV Show? (5-31-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-comic-book-inspired-tv-show-3024258&lt;/ref&gt;

The episode was dedicated to comic book-related TV shows.

Although Trisha is new to TV Fights, she infamously has been on Movie Fights, carrying a 0-6 record.

Roxy states that a Drunk TV Fights is forthcoming.

At 1ː36ː03, this is the longest episode yet.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Jason Inman || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Zach Wilson || 0/2 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 92%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha !! Jason !! Zach
|-
| 1: What is the best comic inspired TV show ever? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Which comic book property would you like to see adapted next? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What TV comic character powers would be the best to have? ||  || 1** ||
|-
| 4: Best character on a comic book adapted TV show? || 1*** ||  ||
|-
| 5: Best animated comic book show? || **** || ***** || 1+
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who currently has better TV showsː DC or Marvel? || +* || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best villain in comic book TV show history? || 1 || x ||  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: It's time for a sing-off. Who[m] do pick for a duetː Flash or Supergirl? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather get a drink withː Adam West's Batman or Linda Carter's Wonder Woman? ||  || x || 1+**,+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which comic book cancellation would you rather bring backː &quot;Constantine&quot; or &quot;Agent Carter&quot;? ||  || x ||
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Zach (&quot;Jessica Jones&quot;) won the twitter poll with 40%, followed by Trisha (&quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) with 38% and Jason (&quot;Smallville&quot;) with 22%.

.**Jason (Martian Manhunter) also won the twitter poll with 56%.

.***Trisha (Peggy Carter) also won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Jason (Harrison Wells) with 41% and Zach (Daisy Johnson/Quake/Skye) with 16%.

.****After the point was awarded to Zach, Trisha indicated that his choice (&quot;Batmanː The Animated Series&quot;) was her first choice.

.*****Jason gave up during his argument for &quot;Justice League,&quot; which was actually his second choice, and supported Trisha's argument for &quot;Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles&quot; (1987).

+Zach also won the twitter poll with 57%, followed by Jason at 28% and Trisha at 15%.

+*Trisha was faster at saying Marvel, but Zach won anyway.

+**Zach was faster at saying Wonder Woman.

+***Split decision. Ninth overturn on TV Fights (eighth by Roxy and tenth between TV and Movie Fights). Ken and Jason both picked Trisha (who was stuck with Adam West's Batman) over Zach as Zach was giving his personal views. However, Roxy pointed out that the question asked for exactly that. To date, Roxy has not allowed the panel to overrule her decision.


'''Episode 31: TV FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIPǃ (6-7-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 31: TV FIGHTS CHAMPIONSHIPǃ (6-7-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-championship-3025550&lt;/ref&gt;

The episode is preceded by a commentary live on Facebook hosted by Ken Napzok with tournament fighters Josh Macuga and Mark Ellis along with Roxy, Andy Signore, and Dan Murrell.  During the fight, Ken is accompanied by Josh and Mark, who occasionally read tweets aloud and participate in Speed Round voting.

The first Belt fight. The Belt is presented in the beginning of the episode by Movie Fights champion Dan Murrell.

At 1ː45ː49, this is the longest episode yet, almost 10 minutes longer than the previous episode, which was previously the longest.

This is the final episode of TV Fights to use the older Speed Round format of 15 second openings and 5 second rebuttals before adopting the updated Movie Fight format of 20 seconds and 10 seconds.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 2/0 || Third
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 2/1 || Second
|-
| Matt Lieberman || 3/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 4%&quot;|Hal !! Sasha !! Matt
|-
| 1: What show has the best casting in the history of television? || * ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Who is television's most lovable loser? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: In honor of Hodor, what is the most emotionally devastating death of a beloved character? || 1*** ||  ||
|-
| 4: What is the best secondary character on &quot;The Simpsons&quot;? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: If you could change one series finale, which show [would you change] and what would you change? ||  || 1 || *****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1+ || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Today is the California primary. Who would make a better presidentː &quot;Parks and Rec[reation]&quot;'s Leslie Knope or &quot;Veep&quot;'s Selina Meyer? || x || +* || 1+**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: &quot;C&quot; is for &quot;champion.&quot; What is the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;C?&quot; Keep in mind the word &quot;the&quot; counts as &lt;br&gt; a word. || x || +*** || 1  
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: TV pet you would rather haveː Marcel the monkey from &quot;Friends&quot; or Mr. Ed, the talking horse? || x ||  || 1+****, +*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2 || '''5'''++
|}
.*Hal (&quot;SNL&quot;) won the twitter poll with 42% followed by Matt (&quot;Arrested Development&quot;) with 33% and Sasha (&quot;Freaks and Geeks&quot;) at 25%.

.**Sasha (George O'Malley from &quot;Grey's Anatomy&quot;) came in third place in the twitter poll with only 14%, with Hal (George Costanza) at 36% and Matt (Butters from &quot;South Park&quot;) at 50%.

.***Hal (Robb Stark) also won the twitter poll with 49%, with Sasha (Charlie Pace from &quot;Lost&quot;) at 30% and Matt (Rita Morgan from &quot;Dexter&quot;) at 21%.

.****Matt (Ned Flanders) also won the twitter poll with 44%, with Sasha (Ralph Wiggum) at 29% and Hal (Krusty) at 27%. Ken said that at some point, all fighters were in the lead.

.*****Matt (&quot;How I Met Your Mother&quot;) won the twitter poll with 53%, with Sasha (&quot;True Blood&quot;) at 27% and Hal (&quot;Seinfeld&quot;) at 20%.

+Once again, there are no undefeated fighters who have fought in more than one fight. This is Hal's first loss in a Screen Junkies fight since August 23, 2015 as he had won his last four Movie Fights and his two TV Fights.

+*Sasha had to argue for Selina Meyer despite never having watched &quot;Veep&quot;. Ken stated during voting that he wasn't even sure she had seen it, and Sasha confirmed it afterwards.

+**Split decision. Tenth overturn on TV Fights (ninth by Roxy and eleventh between TV and Movie Fights). Hal, Josh, and Mark picked Hal over Matt.

+***Despite being told that the word &quot;the&quot; counts, Sasha, after much thinking said &quot;The Cosby Show,&quot; but Roxy told her she couldn't use it. She eventually came up with &quot;Californication&quot;.

+****Split decision. Mark picked Sasha (Marcel).

+*****Matt is the third fighter to sweep the Speed Round. As of September 13, 2016, when the fourth Speed Round sweep occurred, Matt's is the only sweep that featured any split decision.

++Already the only fighter to win three fights and three in a row, Matt extends these to four.


'''Episode 32: Who Should Be Superman? (6-14-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 32: Who Should Be Superman? (6-14-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-should-be-superman-3027510&lt;/ref&gt;

Effective this episode, Speed Round argument times adopt the 20 second intro/10 second rebuttal format.

On the scoreboard following the first two questions, Joseph's name is spelled JOESPH.

All twitter vote winners in this episode won by ''majority''.

Sixth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Seventh episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Eleventh episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joseph Scrimshaw || 0/2 || Third
|-
| David Griffin || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Justin Rupple || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Joseph !! David !! Justin
|-
| 1: Which TV character would you pick to be your best man? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: If one has not seen any sitcom ever,...what's the best show for him or her to start with? ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: Who is the best comic relief on a dramatic show? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: What is the least deserving Emmy-winning show? || **** || 1***** || 
|-
| 5: What is your dream casting? Who should Superman be? ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of Matt Lieberman winning [the] TV Fight Championship,...who's the best TV character or actor named Matt or Matthew? || x || +* || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who are better best friends: Ren and Stimpy or Beavis an Butt-Head? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which TV narrator would you rather narrate your life: Ron Howard from &quot;Arrested Development&quot; or Bob Saget from &quot;How I Met Your Mother&quot;? || x || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best show with the word &quot;and&quot; in the title? || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Joseph (Captain Jean-Luc Picard) also won the twitter poll with 56%, followed by David (Bender Bending Rodríguez) with 38% and Justin (Joe Hackett) with 8%.

.**David (&quot;Seinfeld&quot;) won the twitter poll with 58%, followed by Justin (&quot;Cheers&quot;) with 31% and Joseph (&quot;The Dick Van Dyke Show&quot;) with 11%.

.***Justin (Saul Goodman) also won the twitter poll with 54%, followed by Joseph (The Hound) with 38% and David (Lady Violet Crawley) with 8%.

.****Joseph (&quot;The Tonight Show with Jay Leno&quot;) won the twitter poll with 58%, followed by David (&quot;Modern Family&quot;) with 30% and Justin (&quot;Mad Men&quot;) with 12%.

.*****David's point in round 4 ties for latest first point for a winner of a TV Fights episode (previously done by Josh Macuga in episode 9).

+David (Matt Bomer) also won the twitter vote with 53%, followed by Justin (Adam Driver) with 24% and Joseph (Nicholas Hoult) with 23%.

+*David could not think of an answer, letting Justin receive his only Speed Round point.

+**Split decision. Ken chose Justin (Bob Saget) while Roxy an Joseph chose David.


'''Episode 33: TV Character You'd Like to be Your Life Coach? (6-21-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 33: TV Character You'd Like to be Your Life Coach? (6-21-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-character-youd-like-to-be-your-life-coach-3029146&lt;/ref&gt;

Ken is joined on the coach by fans Tawny Burgess and Jenna Dodson.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Roger Barr || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Emma Fyffe || New fighter || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 6%;&quot; | Roger
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 4%;&quot; | Emma
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 4%;&quot; | Dan
|-
| 1: Who is the best TV game show host of all time? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is the best TV version of a worn-in pair of old jeans...comforting, familiar, and rewatched often? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: If you could have any TV character/actor/personality as a life coach, who[m] would you pick? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: What show should be erased from TV show history? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What movie franchise would you like to see be adapted for TV? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| TIE BREAKER: In honor of National Selfie Day, who would you rather take a selfie with: Wilson Fisk from &quot;Daredevil&quot; or Benjamin Linus from &quot;LOST&quot;? || 0**** ||  || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: After Sunday's &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;, Sansa: yea or nea? || 1*****, + || x +* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of International Yoga Day, who would you rather have in front of you during a yoga class: Kim Kardashian or Sofia Vergara? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which TV dad would you rather tell you about the birds and the bees: Michael Bluth from &quot;Arrested Development&quot; or Tony Soprano from &quot;The Sopranos&quot;? ||  || x || 1+**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Dan (Jeff Probst) also won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Emma (Anne Robinson) with 32% and Roger (Guy Smiley) with 31%. 

.**Dan (Eric Taylor) actually lost the twitter poll with 18%. Emma (Ron Swanson) won with 42%, followed by Roger (Tyrion Lannister) with 40%.

.***Dan (''Men in Black'') also won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Emma (''The Matrix'') with 30% and Roger (''Ghostbusters'') with 23%.

.****Roger argued that he'd be famous if he took a selfie with his choice Benjamin because he had been lost. However, as pointed out in the episode by Roxy, he was not one of those who got marooned.

.*****Roger was quicker to say &quot;yea.&quot;

+Split decision. Emma, Ken, and Jenna ''all abstained''. Tawny voted for Dan, but Roxy overruled.

+*Temporarily, Emma was given a point on the scoreboard, but it was corrected to reflect a point for Roger.

+**Split decision. Emma voted for Roger (Michael Bluth) while Ken, Jenna, Tawny, and Roxy all voted for Dan.


'''Episode 34: Which Superhero Would Take the Iron Throne? (6-28-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 34: Which Superhero Would Take the Iron Throne? (6-28-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-superhero-would-take-the-iron-throne-3031365&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jeff Galante || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Matt Knost || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 6%;&quot; | Jeff
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 7.5%;&quot; | Coy
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 4.5%;&quot; | Matt
|-
| 1: What superhero would take the Iron Throne? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Of all the new shows of 2016 so far, who is your favorite new character? || *, ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Who is the best TV &quot;creator&quot;? ||  || *** || 1
|-
| 4: Worst long-running [5+ seasons] TV show? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: Who[m] is the most intelligent TV character? || 1*****, + ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of the Fourth of July, who would you rather man your grill: Tracy Jordan from &quot;30 Rock&quot; or Andy Dwyer from &quot;Parks and Rec[reation]&quot;? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: After Sunday's episode, who is the most kick-ass female on &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;? || +* || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: These two shows are on re-run, and there are no other options. Which do you watch: &quot;[Here Comes] Honey Boo-Boo&quot; or &quot;Newlyweds: Nick (Lachey) and Jessica (Simpson)&quot;? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather roadtrip with: Dexter or Walter White? ||  || 1+***, +**** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Jeff (The Punisher) won the twitter poll with 76%, followed by Coy (Cassidy from &quot;Preacher&quot;) with 19% and Matt (Maria Bamford) with 5%.

.**Jeff's answer technically does not follow the question. While The Punisher debuted in 2016, the show in which he appears, &quot;Daredevil,&quot; debuted in April 2015.

.***Coy (Matt Groening) won the twitter poll with 58%, followed by Matt (Larry David) with 31% and Jeff (Miller-Boyett) with 11%. 

.****Coy (&quot;The Big Bang Theory&quot;) also won the the twitter poll with 48%, followed by Matt (&quot;Girls&quot;) with 28% and Jeff (Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives) with 24%.

.*****Jeff (Jean Luc Picard) actually lost the twitter poll with 14%. Matt (Sherlock Holmes from &quot;Sherlock&quot;) won with 50%, followed by Coy (Charles Xavier) with 36%.

+Jean Luc Picard was a winning answer just two episodes earlier. Both when Joseph won the point, and in this episode, after being awarded the points, both fighters said &quot;Engage!&quot;

+*Jeff chose Daenerys, but since he had not ever seen &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; (despite winning the question about who would take the Iron Throne), he argued for what Emilia Clarke's character Sarah Connor had done. However, Coy had chosen Cersei, who is played by Lena Headey, who also has portrayed Sarah Connor. The panel was not activated.
*Ken indicated that when Jeff started talking about Daenerys coming from the future that he was going deep and referring to Quaithe from Season 2, who is theorized to be Daenerys from the future.

+**Split decision. Ken chose Coy (&quot;Newlyweds&quot;) while Matt and Roxy chose Jeff.

+***Coy was faster at picking Walter White.

+****Coy indicated that Dexter accidentally killed three innocent people. While not everyone Dexter has killed was a murdered, it is unclear to which three non-killers he's referring that were innocent and killed under accidental circumstances.


'''Episode 35: Best Summer TV Show? (7-5-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 35: Best Summer TV Show? (7-5-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-summer-tv-show-3033548&lt;/ref&gt;

Roxy opened the show with a rap, during which she introduced all the fighters.

Throughout the show, she wears a &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;-style fur coat.

Ken may silently have been accompanied on the couch by Liz, the producer. Ken says she doesn't wish to be on camera.

Stephanie's name is displayed on the scoreboard as &quot;STEPH&quot;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 0/2 || Second
|-
| Michael Truly || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Stephanie Ritter || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Yael !! Michael !! Stephanie
|-
| 1: If you could omit one character from ever existing on any TV show, who would it be? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which two characters from different shows would you love to see face off? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: Which character would you choose to be a diplomat to an alien species? || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 4: What is the best summer TV show? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 5: In honor of the &quot;Dead of Summer&quot; premiere last week, what is the best horror genre television series? ||  || **** || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of National Workaholics Day, which is today, who[m] would you rather hire: Rory Gilmore or Lisa Simpson? || ***** || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best TV character or actor that's name starts with the letter &quot;J&quot;? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who would you rather clean up your Fourth of July party: Danny Tanner from &quot;Full House&quot; or Monica Geller from &quot;Friends&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which redhead would you rather grab a beer with: Kimmy Schmidt from &quot;Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt&quot; or Grace from &quot;Will &amp; Grace&quot;? || 1+* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the best show with a character's name in the title? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Stephanie (Buffy and Jessica Jones) also won the twitter poll with 65%, followed by Yael (Flynn Carsen and The Doctor) 23% and Michael (Robert Durst and Steven Avery) with 12%.

.**Stephanie (April Ludgate) won the twitter poll with 41%, followed closely by Yael (Olivia Pope), who occasionally was winning the poll.

.***Michael (&quot;Rick and Morty&quot;) also won 77% of the twitter poll.

.****Michael (&quot;The Twilight Zone) won the twitter poll with 40%, followed by Stephanie (&quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) with 35% and Yael (&quot;American Horror Story&quot;) with 30%.

.*****Yael might have said Rory faster; however, without a ruling, she changed her answer to Lisa Simpson.
+Split decision. Michael chose Yael (Lisa), but Ken and Roxy chose Stephanie.

+*Split decision. Michael chose Stephanie (Kimmy), but Ken and Roxy chose Yael.


'''Episode 36: Best Ensemble Cast? (7-12-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 36: Best Ensemble Cast? (7-12-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-ensemble-cast-3035249&lt;/ref&gt;

Nick's third place steak between Movie and TV Fights finally comes to an end!

Nick has a &quot;Slayer Rules&quot; sign, which he once showed in Movie Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jennifer Flack || 1/1 || Second
|-
| Nick Mundy || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Ify Nwadiwe || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 6%;&quot; | Jennifer
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 6%;&quot; | Nick
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 4%;&quot; | Ify
|-
| 1: For the return of &quot;Mr. Robot&quot;, which TV character is the best computer specialist/hacker? ||  || 1 * || 
|-
| 2: Who is the best ensemble cast of a TV show? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What TV spouse would be best to be married to? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Pitch a buddy cop series featuring two existing TV characters from different shows. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What child TV actor do you wish still acted? ||  || 1 || ***
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of [Roxy's birthday tomorrow], whose birthday party would you rather attend: Ryan Seacrest or Betty White? || 1**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which Olympic sport is the most fun to watch? ||  || 1*****, + || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tomorrow is &quot;Embrace Your Geekness&quot; Day. Who lets [his] geek flag fly the hardest: Chris Hardwick or Kevin Smith? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best TV show that starts with &quot;the&quot;? ||  || 1+*, +** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who would win in a bar fight: Danny DeVito or Peter Dinklage? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5'''+*** || 1
|}
.*Nick (Penny) also won the twitter poll with 52%, followed by Jennifer (Bertram Gilfoyle) with 37% and Ify (The Laughing Man) with 11%.

.**Ify (&quot;Arrested Development&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 54%, followed by Nick (&quot;The People vs. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story&quot;) with 35% and Jennifer (Veep) with 11%.

.***Ify (Macaulay Culkin) won the twitter poll &quot;by a large margin.&quot;

.****Split decision. Ify chose Nick (Betty White) while Ken and Roxy chose Jennifer.

.*****Nick was faster at saying &quot;women's gymnastics,&quot; leaving Jennifer to pick pole vault.

+Split decision. Ify chose Jennifer (pole vault) while Ken and Roxy chose Nick.

+*Split decision. Ken chose Jennifer (&quot;The Sopranos&quot;) while Ify and Roxy chose Nick (&quot;The Brady Bunch&quot;).

+**Nick implied that &quot;The Sopranos&quot; copied &quot;The Wire,&quot; which actually, as Ken pointed out, began later.

+***Nick becomes the second TV Fighter to win after having previously been shut out (17 episodes earlier). The first was David Griffin, who won episode 32, fifteen episodes after his first appearance.


'''Episode 37: What is the Sexiest TV Show!? (7-19-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 36: What is the Sexiest TV Show!? (7-19-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-sexiest-tv-show-3036111&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/2 || Second
|-
| Roth Cornet || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 4%;&quot; | Joe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 5%;&quot; | Roth
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 4%;&quot; | DJ
|-
| 1: What's the sexiest series to watch, currently or from the past? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What kids show needs a dark gritty Power Rangers type of reboot? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: What TV show panel would be the most fun to watch at San Diego Comic Con? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: Best siblings on a TV show? || 1 || ** || 
|-
| 5: Who's the best TV butler or housekeeper?*** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which Emmy-nominated blonde actress would you rather see win for outstanding lead actress in a drama: Claire Danes for &quot;Homeland&quot; or Robin Wright for &quot;House of Cards&quot;? ||  || 1**** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would you rather be cuffed to for a week: Elliot from &quot;Mr. Robot&quot; or Crazy Eyes from &quot;Orange is the New Black&quot;? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Lena Headey, Emilia Clarke, and Maisie Williams are all nominated for best supporting actress in a drama. Who gets it? ||  || 1***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of National Ice Cream Month, which &quot;Sesame Street&quot; character do you want to go on an ice cream date with? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: NBC or ABC? ||  || 1+ || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*DJ (&quot;Freakazoid!&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 19%. Roth (&quot;ThunderCats&quot;) won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Joe (&quot;Sailor Moon&quot;) with 32%.

.**Roth (the Stark children) won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Joe (the Elrics from &quot;Full Metal Alchemist: Brotherhood&quot;) and then DJ (the Danvers &quot;sisters&quot;).

.***Submitted by Nick Mundy. However, at the bottom of the screen for the question was a tweet asking the previous question.

.****Roth was faster at saying Robin Wright. Joe stated afterwards that he had never watched &quot;Homeland.&quot;

.*****Split decision. DJ chose Joe (Lena Headey), while Ken and Roxy chose Roth (Maisie Williams).

+Roth was faster at saying NBC.


'''Episode 38: Best Netflix Original Series? (7-26-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 38: Best Netflix Original Series? (7-26-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-netflix-original-series-3036099&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-taped episode due to Comic Con.

Eighth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twelfth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Rob Cesternino || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Dani Fernandez || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Audrey Kearns || 1/2 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Rob !! Dani !! Audrey
|-
| 1: Who is the best reality TV star? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What's the best Netflix original series? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What fictional TV character would you like to have as a driving instructor? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; character would win &quot;Survivor&quot;? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the most overused character trope in TV? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best TV character or actor named Charlie? ||  || x || 1*
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which catchphrase is more fun: &quot;Full House&quot;'s 'How rude!' or &quot;Friends&quot;' 'How you doin'?'? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Better superhero love interest: &quot;[The] Flash&quot;'s Iris West or &quot;Arrow&quot;'s Felicity Smoke? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who would be a better host of the Emmys: Kanye West or T[aylor](-)Swift? || 1** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Disney or Nickelodeon? ||  || x || 1***
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Split decision. Ken chose Rob (Charlie Brown), while Roxy and Dani chose Audrey (Charlie Cox).

.**Split decision. Ken chose Audrey (Kanye West), while Roxy and Dani chose Rob.

.***Split decision. Ken chose Rob (Nickelodeon), while Roxy and Dani chose Audrey.


'''Episode 39: Most Annoying TV Sidekick? (8-2-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 39: Most Annoying TV Sidekick? (8-2-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/most-annoying-tv-sidekick-3038981&lt;/ref&gt;

Jack Conway returns after a 32-episode absence.

At the beginning of the show, Andy says he has a big announcement for the end of the show. However, in the middle of the show, JTE accidentally spoils that Seth Rogen is fighting on Movie Fights (the episode was filmed earlier that day).

Relative to seating positions, the scores are the same as the previous episode.

Jennifer's name is listed on the scoreboard as &quot;JEN&quot;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jack Conway || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Jennifer Landa || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Billy Patterson || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jack !! Jennifer !! Billy
|-
| 1: Who is the best dysfunctional couple on television? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What TV bar would be the best to drink in? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What was the most satisfying &quot;will they, won't they&quot; kiss on television? * ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 4: In honor of &quot;Roadies&quot; and &quot;Ballers,&quot; what is the best TV show diving &quot;behind the scenes&quot;? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Who is the most annoying TV sidekick? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of National Ice Cream Sandwich Day,...would you rather share an ice cream sandwich with Joffrey or Wilson Fisk? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who[m] would you rather babysit: [Eric] Cartman from &quot;South Park&quot; or Stewie from &quot;Family Guy&quot;? || **** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of ''Suicide Squad'''s opening this week, which ''Suicide Squad'' character deserves [his or her] own Netflix series? || 1***** || x+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which show would you rather compete on: &quot;American Ninja Warrior&quot; or &quot;Legends of the Hidden Temple&quot;? ||  || x || 1+*, +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who is TV's best Bob? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Temporarily the question listed at the bottom of the screen misspelled &quot;won't&quot; as &quot;won'.&quot; 

.**Billy (Ross and Rachel) also won the twitter poll with 55%, followed by Jack (Buffy and Spike) and then Jennifer (Michonne and Rick).

.***Jack (Scrappy Doo) also won the twitter poll with 62%, followed by Billy (Steve Urkel) with 32% and Jennifer (The Ropers) with 6%.

.****Jack answered Cartman before Roxy mentioned Stewie's name. He said he knew that's who the other choice would be.

.*****Jack answered with Deadshot slightly before Billy, but he then switched answers to Harley Quinn, allowing Billy to argue Deadshot.

+Despite taking notes, Jennifer could not give an answer. But Ken and Roxy both voted for Jack

+*Billy was faster at answering with &quot;Legends of the Hidden Temple.&quot;

+**Split decision. Ken chose Jack (&quot;American Ninja Warrior&quot;), while Roxy and Jennifer chose Billy.


'''Episode 40: Which 90's Disney Character Would Help You Bury The Body? (8-9-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 40: Which 90's Disney Character Would Help You Bury The Body? (8-9-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-90s-disney-character-would-he-3040500&lt;/ref&gt;

Ken is joined on the couch by Tom Turner from Canada.

On the scoreboard, Michele's last name is used.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Roger Barr || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Michele Boyd || 1/3 || Second
|-
| Tony Kim || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roger !! Michele !! Tony
|-
| 1: Which TV office would be the most fun to work in? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which character from the Disney Afternoon would help you bury the body? ** || *** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Which TV show had the worst PSA [Public Service Announcement] episode? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 4: What TV drama would you like to see re-written as a comedy?***** ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: Most surprising TV hook-up? || 1+ ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of National Book Lovers Day, which show adapted from a book is better: BBC's &quot;Sherlock&quot; or Netflix's &lt;br&gt; &quot;Orange is the New Black?&quot; || 1+*, +** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Since they've been on our TV sets everyday, who do you think would be the worst kisser: Hillary [Clinton] or &lt;br&gt; [Donald] Trump? || +*** || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of [Screen Junkies' Emmy nomination], which of these two Emmy-nominated shows is weirder: &quot;Unbreakable &lt;br&gt; Kimmy Schmidt&quot; or &quot;Mr. Robot&quot;? || 1+**** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D1: What is the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;N&quot;? And the word &quot;the&quot; counts as a word.+***** ||  ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D2: Which TV Melissa would you rather be stuck in a bunker with: McCarthy or Joan Hart? ||  || 1++, ++* || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: For Taco Tuesday,...which character from the HBO universe would be the worst to share a taco with? || 1++** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Roger (Dunder Mifflin) also won the twitter poll with 40%, while Michele (Sacred Heart Hospital from &quot;Scrubs&quot;) and Tony (30 Rock) each received 30%.

.**It is notable that the question is different from the episode title, and important as well since only eight of the 100 episodes of &quot;Duck Tales&quot; and 16 of the 65 episodes of &quot;Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers&quot; first aired in the 1990's. However, both were part of the Disney Afternoon, which was broadcast entirely in the 1990's.

.***Roger (Scrooge McDuck) won the twitter poll with 49%, followed by Michele (Owen from &quot;Gargoyles&quot;) at 26% an Tony (Chip 'n Dale) at 25%.

.****Roxy stated that she didn't want to know what twitter thought.

.*****Roxy started with Michele for Round 4, but then with Roger for Round 5.

+Roger (Capt. Kirk and Lt. Uhura) actually lost the twitter poll with 28%. Tony (Joey and Rachel from &quot;Friends&quot;) won with 40% followed by Michele (Monica and Chandler) with 32%.

+*Roger was faster at saying &quot;Sherlock.&quot;

+**Split decision. Tony voted for Michele (&quot;Orange is the New Black&quot;) while Ken, Tom, and Roxy all chose Roger.

+***Roger was faster at choosing Hillary. Despite this, he lost the point.

+****Split decision. Tony chose Michele (&quot;Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt&quot;) while Ken, Tom, and Roxy all chose Roger.

+*****Neither Roger nor Michele could think of a show that began with &quot;N.&quot;

++Michele was faster at saying McCarthy.

++*Split decision. Tony chose Roger (Melissa Joan Hart), but Tom, Ken, and Roxy all chose Michele.

++**Split decision. Tony chose Michele (Joffrey Baratheon), but Tom, Ken, and Roxy all chose Roger ([Vernon] Schillinger).


'''Episode 41: TV Sitcom With The Most Memorable Opening Sequence? (8-16-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 41: TV Sitcom With The Most Memorable Opening Sequence? (8-16-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-sitcom-with-the-most-memorable-opening-sequence-3042105&lt;/ref&gt;

Leo becomes the second fighter to appear on TV Fights and Gamer Fights without also appearing on Movie Fights, 11 days after Jack Conway became the first. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 0/3 || '''Win'''
|-
| Leo Camacho || New fighter || Third
|-
| Robert Peterson || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Yael !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Leo !! Robert
|-
| 1: What TV detective would you want to help solve your murder? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which TV sitcom had the most memorable sequence/intro? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 3: Who is the best TV spaceship crew of all time? ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 4: What is the most satisfying TV wedding? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What was the dumbest way someone has died on a television show? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: In honor of National Rum Day,...which Frank would you rather sip piña coladas with on a beach: Frank Gallagher from &quot;Shameless&quot; or Frank Reynolds from &quot;It's Always Sunny [in Philadelphia]&quot; ? || x ||  || 0 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of [National Roller Coaster Day], which TV relationship has had the bumpier ride: Walter and Skylar White or Jaime and Cersei Lannister? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which TV family would you rather belong to: the Munsters or the Addams Family? ||  || x || 1****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who do you think would win in a robot fight: Bender from &quot;Futurama&quot; or Rosie from &quot;The Jetsons&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who would be a better roommate: Big Bird or Kermit the Frog? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Leo (&quot;The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 76%, followed by Robert (&quot;Cheers&quot;) with 15% and Yael (&quot;The Brady Bunch&quot;) with 9%.

.**Leo's choice (the crew of the Serenity) was Robert's second choice.

.***Yael (the Purple Wedding (''including the reception'') from &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; episode 32) also won the twitter poll with 45%, followed by Robert (Pam and Jim from &quot;The Office (US)&quot;) with 42% and Leo (Zack Morris and Kelly Kapowski) with 13%.

.****Split decision. Leo chose Yael (the Addams Family) while Ken and Roxy chose Robert.


'''Episode 42: Best TV Cartoon Romance? (8-23-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 42: Best TV Cartoon Romance? (8-23-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-cartoon-romance-3043513&lt;/ref&gt;

Ken is accompanied on the couch at the end of the show by Matt's fiancée, Brittany, a temporary producer who was leaving Screen Junkies.

Ninth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Thirteenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Key || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Joseph Scrimshaw || 0/3 || Second
|-
| Nick Armstrong || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! Joseph !! Nick
|-
| 1: Aliens had just made contact with Earth, and you have been chosen to represent the best in humanity. What one television show would &lt;br&gt; you show them? ||  || * || 1
|-
| 2: If you could keep one animal from any TV show as your pet in the real world, what would it be? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best TV cartoon romance? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What is the greatest acting performance in any TV drama? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 5: Which TV's show's popularity just makes no sense? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of National Waffle Day tomorrow, which TV mom do you think makes the better waffles: Carol Brady or June Cleaver? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Pitch a fictional TV city to host the 2020 Summer Olympics. ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who[m] would you trust more to catch you in a trust fall exercise: the Governor from &quot;The Walking Dead&quot; or Kilgrave &lt;br&gt; from &quot;Jessica Jones?&quot; || 1***** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who is TV's best dog? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which TV family would win Family Feud: the Sopranos or the Bluths from &quot;Arrested Development?&quot; || 1+, +* ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Joseph (&quot;Sesame Street&quot;) won the twitter poll with 56%, followed by Nick (&quot;Wonder Years&quot;) with 32% and Matt (&quot;NOVA&quot;) with 12%.

.**Matt (Jake from &quot;Adventure Time&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 39%, followed by Nick (Kermit) with 31% and Joseph (Drogon) with 30%.

.***Matt (Bryan Cranston in &quot;Breaking Bad&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 74%, followed by Joseph (Tatiana Maslany in &quot;Orphan Black&quot;) with 15% and Nick (Kyle Chandler in &quot;Friday Night Lights&quot;) with 11%.

.****Nick (&quot;Two and a Half Men&quot;) won the twitter poll with 50%, followed by Matt (&quot;Cake Boss&quot;) with 33% and Joseph (&quot;Wheel of Fortune&quot;) with 17%.

.*****Matt was faster at saying Kilgrave and won unanimously.

+Matt was faster at saying the Soprano.

+*Split decision. Ken chose Joseph (the Bluths) while Nick and Roxy chose Matt.


'''Episode 43: Which TV Doctor Would You Want To Treat You? (8-30-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 43: Which TV Doctor Would You Want To Treat You? (8-30-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-doctor-would-you-want-to-treat-you-3045429&lt;/ref&gt;

Trisha's name is spelled on the scoreboard as &quot;Trish.&quot;

Fourteenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Emma Fyffe || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Vanessa Ragland || 1/1 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha !! Emma !! Vanessa
|-
| 1: If I [were] struck ill and had to miss a TV Fights, which TV court judge would you want to fill in that episode? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the best TV show to make a drinking game around? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 3: For National Matchmak[er] Day on August 31,..which two characters from two different shows would make a good couple? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 4: What current TV drama deserves to have a musical episode? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: In a medical emergency, what TV doctor would you want to treat you? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 0 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;B&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which female-driven show was harder to say good-bye to: &quot;Sex and the City&quot; or &quot;Desperate Housewives?&quot; ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What was the bigger 'must-see' show of the summer: &quot;Stranger Things&quot; or &quot;The Night of&quot;? || *** || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who needs a shower more: Daryl Dixon from &quot;The Walking Dead&quot; or The Hound [from] &quot;Game of Thrones? || 1**** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which private eye do you trust to get the answers you need: Veronica Mars or Jessica Jones? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 0 || 4
|}
.*Trisha (Judge Judy) also won the twitter poll with 63%.

.**Trisha (Joey Tribbiani and Elaine Benes) also won the twitter poll.

.***Trisha was not fast enough at giving an answer and was stuck with &quot;The Night Of.&quot; However, she could not give an argument for the show as she knew nothing about the show. Hence, she conceded the point.

.****After Trisha received her fifth point, the applause noise accompanied the scoreboard even though the fight wasn't over.


'''Episode 44: Which TV School Would You Want To Teach In? (9-6-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 44: Which TV School Would You Want To Teach In? (9-6-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-school-would-you-want-to-teach-in-3046645&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Zach Wilson || 0/3 || Second
|-
| Matt Knost || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Steve Zaragosa || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%;&quot; | Question
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 5%;&quot; | Zach
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 5%;&quot; | Matt
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 6%;&quot; | Steve
|-
| 1: What TV character would you want to throw you a surprise birthday party? * || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the best celebrity cameo/guest appearance in TV history? || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Which TV neighbor would be the worst to live across from (other than Justin Bieber)? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 4: What is the best TV soundtrack of all time? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Which TV school would you guys want to teach at? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Tomorrow is National Beer Lovers Day: Who[m] would your rather go bar-hopping with: Meredith Palmer from &quot;The Office&quot; or Lucille Bluth from &quot;Arrested Development? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is TV's best Jesse/Jessie or Jessica? || 1 || x || +*, +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: The NFL Season Opener is this Thursday. What is the best TV sports show? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV family would you rather have a barbecue with: the Thompsons from &quot;Here Comes Honey Boo Boo&quot; or the Averys from &quot;Making a Murderer? ||  || x || 1+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Today is...National Read A Book Day, so who[m] would you rather have read you a bedtime story: Fran Drescher or Roseanne? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*During the round, the question at the bottom of the screen had &quot;surprise&quot; misspelled as &quot;suprise.&quot;

.**Zach (Leslie Knope) also won the twitter poll with 39%, followed by Matt (Tyrion Lannister) with 37% and Steve (Gonzo) with 24%.

.***Zach (&quot;Star Trek [Original Series]&quot; crew in &quot;Futurama&quot;) won the twitter poll with 53%, followed by Steve (Patrick Stewart in &quot;Extras&quot;) with 26% and Matt (Justin Bieber in &quot;CSI:&quot;) with 21%.

.****Matt (Steve Urkel) also won the twitter poll with 42%, followed by Steve (Newman from &quot;Seinfeld&quot;) with 37% and Zach (Joey Tribbiani and Chandler Bing) with 21%.

.*****Steve (Bayside High) actually lost the twitter poll with 16%. Zach (Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters from &quot;X-Men: Evolution&quot;) won the twitter poll with 51%, followed by Matt (Greendale from &quot;Community&quot;).

+Steve was faster at choosing Lucille.

+*Steve chose Jessie Spano and then argued for Jesse from &quot;Full House.&quot; ''Nobody'' (outside of twitter) pointed this out.

+**Split decision. Despite Steve's breaking of the rules, Ken voted for him.

+***Split decision. Matt chose Zach (the Averys), while Ken and Roxy chose Steve.


'''Episode 45: Which TV Character Deserves To Be Roasted? (9-13-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 45: Which TV Character Deserves To Be Roasted? (9-13-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-deserves-to-be-roasted-3047942&lt;/ref&gt;

On the scoreboard, Josh is listed as &quot;MACUGA.&quot;

Mark Ellis receives all nine votes during the Speed Round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Josh Macuga || 1/3 || Second
|-
| JTE || New fighter || Third
|-
| Mark Ellis || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 97%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Josh !! JTE !! Mark
|-
| 1: What is the best action sequence in any television series? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who is the most annoying kid TV character of all time? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 3: Which TV character deserves to be roasted? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What is the best televised moment in sports history? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What do you think will be the breakout new series this fall? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who has the best original shows: HBO or Netflix? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which is...the better show that was never nominated for best series:...&quot;The Wire&quot; or &quot;It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia?&quot; ||  || x || 1***
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best show with the word &quot;house&quot; or &quot;home&quot; in the title? ||  || x || 1****
|-
|'''FINAL SCORES''' || 2 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Mark (Sophia from &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 51%, followed by ('the daughter' [Dana Brody] from &quot;Homeland&quot;) with 25% and JTE (Seven from &quot;Married... with Children&quot;) at 24%.

**Mark (&quot;Designated Survivor&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 20%. JTE (&quot;Westworld&quot;) won with 48%, followed by Josh (&quot;Atlanta&quot;) with 32%.

.***Mark was faster at saying &quot;The Wire.&quot; He won despite never having seen a single episode.

.****Mark is the fourth fighter to sweep the Speed Round.


'''Episode 46: What Was The Best Show In TGIF's Entire History? (9-20-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 46: What Was The Best Show In TGIF's Entire History? (9-20-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-was-the-best-show-in-tgifs-entire-history-3048985&lt;/ref&gt;

As of this episode, all of the Fight shows' regular fact checkers have competed on a different show (but not yet their own show).

Billy A. Patterson as Fact Checker.

Roxy wears a Drive Shaft shirt and has FATE written on her right fingers, in support of Hector's choice of &quot;LOST&quot; for the fifth question.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hector Navarro || 0/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Erika Ishii || New fighter || Second
|-
| Kristen Brancaccio || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hector !! Erika !! Kristen
|-
| 1: Which unsuccessful superhero movie character could be reborn as a TV series? || 1* || ** || 
|-
| 2: Pitch the 2016 version of &quot;Battle of the Network Stars.&quot; ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What was the best show in TGIF's Friday night history? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which director would you want to see remake [his or her] own film, but as a TV show? ||  || **** || 1
|-
| 5: What is the best debut season for any TV show ever? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best 2016 Emmy moment? || 1*****, + ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who do you think would make a better motivational speaker: Michael Scott or Ron Swanson? ||  || 1+*, +** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is the best female host in TV history? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which franchise would make a better TV show: ''Harry Potter'' or ''Lord of the Rings''? || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: In honor of fall TV starting back up, which returning show are you most excited for? || 1+**** || +***** || x
|-
|'''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Hector (The Green Hornet) also won the twitter poll with 51%, followed by Erika (Fantastic Four) with 44% and Kristen (Captain Zoom) with 5%.
*While Kristen's 5% vote is not the lowest in TV Fights history, it is the lowest that has been announced on the show.
*Coincidentally, it is also the lowest non-winning vote as Ken Napzok received 5% for the fifth question of the &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; episode (24), but still won.

.**Erika's original choice was also The Green Hornet, but Hector got his email in faster.

.***Hector (&quot;Boy Meets World&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 45%, followed by Kristen (&quot;Full House&quot;) with 35% and Erika (&quot;Family Matters&quot;) with 20%.

.****Erika (Zack Snyder/''Watchmen'') won the twitter poll with 39%, followed by Kristen (Brad Bird/The Incredibles) with 38% and Hector (Quentin Tarantino/''Reservoir Dogs'') with 23%.

.*****Hector won the point despite being slower at completely answering with Alan Yang's speech and then switching to Jeffrey Tambor's speech.

+Split decision. Kristen chose Erika while Billy and Roxy chose Hector. 

+*Erika won despite not knowing who Hector's choice (Michael Scott) was. She thought he was from &quot;Silicon Valley&quot; rather than &quot;The Office.&quot;

+**Split decision. Eleventh overturn on TV Fights (tenth by Roxy and twelfth between TV and Movie Fights). Kristen and Billy both picked Hector, but Roxy felt Erika gave a better argument for Ron Swanson.

+***Hector was faster at saying ''Harry Potter.'' forcing Erika to choose ''Lord of the Rings.''

+****JTE displayed the point/win for Hector before Roxy even commented or asked for anyone's opinions.

+*****Erika initially answered with &quot;Jessica Jones,&quot; but that doesn't return until 2018. She then said &quot;Luke Cage,&quot; but that's not a returning show. Roxy gave her a ten second time limit while she tried to think of a returning show, and she answered with &quot;Green Arrow&quot; (actually simply titled &quot;Arrow). She was not familiar with the show however.


'''Episode 47: Star Trek Edition! (9-27-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 47: Star Trek Edition! (9-27-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/star-trek-edition-3050055&lt;/ref&gt;

For the second week in a row, the fighters in the middle chair and the chair across from Roxy are both new.

Although Scott and Brannon are listed as new fighters, they have each fought in and won Movie Fights (as has Dan).

Roxy wore her Starfleet uniform.

Present at the table were Milky Way Rice Krispie Treats, made by Dan's girlfriend Mara.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 2/0 || Third *
|-
| Scott Mantz || New fighter || Second **
|-
| Brannon Braga || New fighter || '''Win''' ***
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 78%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Dan !! Scott !! Brannon
|-
| 1: What is the best time travel episode from any &quot;Star Trek&quot; series? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Who made the best guest starring appearance on a &quot;Star Trek&quot; TV show? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 3: Best &quot;Star Trek&quot; fight scene? || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| 4: For people who have never seen anything &quot;Star Trek&quot;,...what is the one episode that you would show [him or her] in order to get into it? ||  || 1 || +
|-
| 5: Which &quot;Star Trek&quot; character deserves [his or her] own solo spin-off show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which &quot;Star Trek&quot; character would be the best debater? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who do you think would win in a fight: Tasha Yar from [&quot;The Next Generation&quot;] or T'Pol from &quot;Enterprise&quot;? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which captain would you have more confidence in: Kirk or Picard? || x || 1+* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best &quot;Star Trek&quot; show? || x ||  || 1
|-
|'''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*In Dan's 24th official Screen Junkies fight, he finishes in third place for the first time since his ninth official fight in June of 2015 (his first non-win).

.**In Scott's eighth official Screen Junkies fight, he finishes in second place for the first time (his five Movie Fights losses were all third place finishes). As of January 15, 2017, he has subsequently fought twice, both in Movie Fights, and again finished in third place both times.

.***Brannon becomes the sixth fighter to ever (and the fifth to currently) simultaneously hold undefeated records in two different Screen Junkies fights. He is the fourth ever (and the third currently) to do so for Movie and TV Fights after Ken Napzok, Clark Wolfe, and formerly Coy Jandreau.

.****Brannon (Stephen Hawking) also won the twitter poll.

.*****Dan (Kirk vs. Khan in &quot;Space Seed&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Scott (Kirk vs. Spock in &quot;Amok Time&quot;) with 38% and Brannon (Hirogen Hunters vs. Klingons and Starfleet in &quot;The Killing Game&quot; from &quot;Voyager&quot;) with 19%.

+Brannon (&quot;The Inner Light&quot; from &quot;The Next Generation&quot;) won the twitter poll with 43%. Scott (&quot;The Doomsday Machine&quot;) received 39% while Dan (&quot;The Devil in the Dark&quot;) received 18%.

+*Split decision. Dan chose Brannon (Picard) while Ken and Roxy chose Scott.


'''Episode 48: Which DC Super Hero Should Join the CW Arrowverse? (10-4-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 48: Which DC Super Hero Should Join the CW Arrowverse? (10-4-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-dc-super-hero-should-join-the-cw-arrowverse-3051177&lt;/ref&gt;

For the third week in a row, the fighters in the middle chair and the chair across from Roxy are both new (all three are new).

First episode since episode 21 in which all fighters are new.  However, Lon has previously fought on both Gamer Fights and [the previous week] Movie Fights.

Seventh episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place and first since episode 32.

Tenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Fifteenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Lon Harris || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| John McCracken || New fighter || Second **
|-
| Jeremiah Watkins || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Lon !! John !! Jeremiah
|-
| 1: Who is the best &quot;SNL&quot; cast member of all time? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What was the most jarring recast of a character on a TV show? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: In honor of &quot;The Flash&quot; season premiere,...which DC character, other than Batman, do you wanna see join the CW Arrowverse? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 4: Which game show should be brought back to TV? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 5: With the recent &quot;Adventure Time&quot; announcement, what cartoon should end next? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: It is the first TV Fights in October, so what's the best show that starts with the letter &quot;O&quot;? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which is the better Superman TV series: &quot;Lois &amp; Clark&quot; or &quot;Smallville&quot;? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which TV Michael would you rather grab a drink with: Michael B. Jordan or Michael C. Hall? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;D&quot;? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What was the better sketch show: &quot;Key and Peele&quot; or &quot;The Chappelle Show&quot;? || 1****, ***** ||  || x
|-
|'''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Lon (Adam Strange) actually lost the twitter poll with 15%. Jeremiah (The Green Lantern) won with 53%, followed by John (Batwoman) with 32%.

.**John (&quot;Double Dare&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 54%, followed by Jeremiah (&quot;Next&quot;) with 26% and Lon (&quot;Press Your Luck&quot;) with 20%.

.***Again, Lon (&quot;Robot Chicken&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 20%. John (&quot;The Simpsons&quot;) won with 45%, followed by Jeremiah (&quot;Family Guy&quot;) with 35%.

.****Lon won despite being slower at saying &quot;The Chappelle Show&quot; and thus being stuck with &quot;Key and Peele.&quot;

.*****Split decision. Jeremiah chose John (&quot;The Chappelle Show&quot;) while Ken and Roxy chose Lon.


'''Episode 49: Best Crime Drama of All Time? (10-11-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 49: Best Crime Drama of All Time? (10-11-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-crime-drama-of-all-time-3052721&lt;/ref&gt;

For the fourth week in a row, the fighters in the middle chair and the chair across from Roxy are both new (all three are new).

Second consecutive episode in which all fighters are new, even though the previous was the first such episode in 27 episodes. However, Mo has previously fought on Movie Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jay Washington || New fighter || Third
|-
| Mo Lightening || New fighter || Second
|-
| Jared Baur || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jay !! style=&quot;width: 4%&quot;|Mo !! Jared
|-
| 1: Who's the worst TV friend?  ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Who's the best supporting character from any Marvel or DC TV Show? ||  || || 1**
|-
| 3: What is the best crime drama of all time? || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 4: What is the best commercial of all time? || || 1 || 
|-
| 5: If Disney starts doing ''Star Wars'' Netflix series à la Marvel, what character/story would you like to see? ||  || **** || 1****
|- 
| TIE BREAKER: What is the best TV show with a direction in the title? || || 0 ||  
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Tomorrow is National &quot;Take Your Parents to Lunch&quot; Day. Would you rather take to lunch Kim Kardashian and Kanye West or Donald and Melania Trump? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National Coming Out Day. Which TV LGBTQ character would you want to grab a drink with the most? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Childhood favorite &quot;Fraggle Rock&quot; is returning after thirty years on HBO. Which HBO Show would be the worst for your kid to watch? || x ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2 || '''5'''

|}
.*Jared (Kenny Powers) actually lost the twitter poll with 11%. Jay (Eric Cartman) won with 56%, followed by Mo (Shane Walsh) with 33%.

.**Jared (The Punisher) also won the twitter poll with 72%, followed by Mo (Edwin Jarvis) with 18% and Jay (Fish Mooney) with 10%.

.***Mo (&quot;Breaking Bad&quot;) won the twitter poll with 59%, followed by Jay (&quot;The Wire&quot;) with 24% and Jared (&quot;The Sopranos&quot;) with 17%.

.****As Ken checked the twitter poll, it moved to tying between Mo (Cloud City) and Jared (Young Yoda) with 40% each, followed by Jay (Wookies) with 20%.

.*****Split decision. Jay chose Mo (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) while Ken and Roxy chose Jared (&quot;Oz&quot;).


'''Episode 50: Friends vs Seinfeld! (10-18-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 50: Friends vs Seinfeld! (10-18-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/friends-vs-seinfeld-3054525&lt;/ref&gt;

Roxy Striar steps out of the hosting chair to take on Spencer Gilbert in a TV Fights special. On each question, Roxy will be fighting for &quot;Friends&quot; and Spencer for &quot;Seinfeld&quot;. 

This fight is not counted in the statistics. It is the first such fight since &quot;Episode 1&quot;, which is not counted as an actual episode.

Judged by Joe Starr.

As revealed at the end of the episode, this is Ken Napzok's last episode as Fact Checker and producer for Screen Junkies.
*During his speech at the end, Ken states that Ryan Elliot (known as Handsome) would never appear on camera. He eventually did appear on the Drunk Movie Fights Championship &quot;After the Fight&quot; on December 14 to comment on Ken's victory.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Roxy Striar || N/A || '''Win'''
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || N/A || Lose
|-
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roxy !! Spencer 
|-
| 1: Better Hangout: Monks vs Central Perk?  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Who would make a better financial planner: Phoebe or [Cosmo] Kramer? ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: Better bottle episode: &quot;Seinfeld: The Chinese Restaurant&quot; vs &quot;Friends: The One Where No One's Ready&quot;? ||  || 1 
|-
| 4: Best use of a guest star in any episode: &quot;Friends&quot; vs &quot;Seinfeld&quot;? || 1*** ||  
|-
| 5: Who[m] would you swap from your show's ensemble with one character from the other show's ensemble? ||  || 1
|- 
| 6: In 100 years, which show will stand the test of time better: &quot;Seinfeld&quot; vs &quot;Friends&quot;? || 1 ||
|-
| 7: From either show, who's the best character****? || 1***** ||

|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''4'''|| 3 

|}
.*Roxy (Central Perk) also won the twitter poll with 72%.

.**Spencer (Kramer) also won the twitter poll with 55%.

.***Roxy (Bruce Willis) narrowly lost the twitter poll with to Spencer (Bryan Cranston) with 49%.

.****Original question was: What is the best episode of your show that does NOT take place in New York CIty? However, Andy Signore interrupts with an impromptu Speed Round question (using the 30/20 seconds Gamer Fights format) since contestants are tied. Granted, had the fighters not been tied at this point, the seventh question never would have been asked.

.*****As Joe gave his ruling, the twitter poll went to a 50/50 tie between Roxy (Chandler) and Spencer (George).

==TV Fights Episodes 51-100==

'''Episode 51: What Is The Most Horrifying Death In TV History? (10-25-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 51: What Is The Most Horrifying Death In TV History? (10-25-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-most-horrifying-death-in-tv-history-3056625&lt;/ref&gt;

Halloween-themed episode (TV Frights).

Billy A. Patterson takes over as Fact Checker.

As opposed to her appearances on Schmoes Know shows and other fights, Emma does not wear her glasses.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Tony Kim || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Emma Fyffe || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Damian Beurer || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Tony !! Emma !! Damian
|-
| 1: What is the best Halloween-themed episode from any sitcom? ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: What is the most horrifying death in TV history? || 1 || ** || 
|-
| 3: Turn a family-friendly show into an R-rated horror show. || *** || 1 || 
|-
| 4: What's the scariest moment in TV history? || **** ||  || 1
|-
| 5: You're stuck in the zombie apocalypse. Which TV character would you choose to protect you? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who was the scarier 2016 TV villain: the Demogorgon from &quot;Stranger Things&quot; or Zoom from &quot;The Flash?&quot; || x || 1+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who would be the best TV parent to take you trick-or-treating? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which spooky TV character would you rather have as a roommate: Dexter or Walter White? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the better kids' horror show: &quot;Goosebumps&quot; or &quot;Are You Afraid of the Dark?&quot; || x ||  || 1+*, +**
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which TV-themed haunted house would you rather spend the night in: &quot;American Horror Story&quot; or &quot;The Twilight Zone&quot;? || x || 1+*** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 4
|}
.*Damian (&quot;The Slutty Pumpkin&quot; from &quot;How I Met Your Mother&quot;) won the twitter poll with 39%, followed by Emma (&quot;Greg Pikitis&quot; from &quot;Parks and Recreation&quot;) with 37% and Tony (&quot;The One with the Halloween Party&quot; from &quot;Friends&quot;) with 24%.

.**Emma (Oberyn Martell) won the twitter poll with 41%, narrowly beating Tony (Glenn Rhee, whose death was shown the previous Sunday's &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;). Damian (Rita Bennett from &quot;Dexter&quot;) received 19%.

.***Emma (&quot;Transformers: Rescue Bots&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 15%. Tony (&quot;Sesame Street&quot;) won the twitter poll with 53%, followed by Damian (&quot;Married... with Children&quot;) with 32%.

.****Tony (Pennywise the Clown from &quot;It&quot;) won the twitter poll with 46%, followed by Damian (the Peacock family in &quot;The X-Files&quot;) with 33% and Emma (The Gentlemen from &quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;) with 21%.

.*****Damian (Superman) also won the twitter poll with 40%, followed by Tony (Luke Cage) with 31% and Emma (Ash Williams) with 29%.

+Split decision. Twelfth overturn on TV Fights (eleventh by Roxy and thirteenth between TV and Movie Fights). Tony and Billy both picked Damian (the Demogorgon), but Roxy felt Emma gave a better argument for world domination by Zoom.

+*Split decision. Tony chose Emma (&quot;Goosebumps&quot;) before Billy and Roxy chose Damian.

+**Damian won his argument despite not having seen a single episode of either show.

+***Split decision. In a reverse from the previous question, Tony chose Damian (&quot;The Twilight Zone&quot;) before Billy and Roxy chose Emma.


'''Episode 52: What Is The Worst TV Love Triangle? (11-1-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 52: What Is The Worst TV Love Triangle? (11-1-2016)  http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-worst-tv-love-triangle-3057951&lt;/ref&gt;

Roxy dresses up as Negan from &quot;The Walking Dead.&quot;

All-female panel. As Billy mentions, two days earlier, the WWE pay-per-view (Hell in a Cell) had a women's match as the main event.

Michele's name is listed on the scoreboard as &quot;Boyd.&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Michele Boy || 1/4 || Second
|-
| Megan Salinas || New fighter || Third
|-
| Perri Nemiroff || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Michele !! Megan !! Perri
|-
| 1: What is the best TV show that represents millennials? ||  || * || 1
|-
| 2: What is the best use of a flashback in a series? || ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the worst TV love triangle? || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 4: We want you guys to pitch a sequel series where a former child star resurrects [his or her] child character. ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: Which TV character would you like to be in a prank war with? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: In honor of Halloween yesterday, what is the best vampire show? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Where would you rather go on vacation: Westworld or the island on &quot;Lost&quot;? || ***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best show that starts with the letter &quot;A&quot;? ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best predominantly female ensemble show? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Today is National Authors' Day. Which TV character's autobiography would be the best read? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Megan (&quot;Broad City&quot;) won the twitter poll with 41%, followed by Perri (&quot;Girls&quot;) with 35% and Michele (&quot;Selfie&quot;) with 24%.

.**Michele (&quot;How I Met Your Mother&quot;) won the twitter poll with 51%, followed by Megan (&quot;Lost&quot;) with 38% and Perri (&quot;Orphan Black&quot;) with 11%.

.***Michele (Blair, Serena, and Nate from &quot;Gossip Girl&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 15%. Megan (Ross, Rachel, and Joey from &quot;Friends) won with 69%, followed by Perri (Elena, Damon, and Stefan from &quot;The Vampire Diaries&quot;) with 16%.

.****Perri (&quot;The Secret World of Alex Mack&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 24%. Megan (&quot;Eerie, Indiana&quot;) won with 39%, followed by Michele (&quot;Clarissa Explains it All&quot;) with 37%.

.*****Michele erroneously stated that the characters in her choice (&quot;Lost&quot;) were in purgatory.

+Split decision. Billy chose Perri (&quot;Ash vs Evil Dead&quot;) while Megan and Roxy chose Michele (&quot;Angel&quot;).


'''Episode 53: Which TV Character Would Make the Best POTUS? (11-8-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 53: Which TV Character Would Make the Best POTUS? (11-8-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-make-the-best-potus-3059819&lt;/ref&gt;

Billy is accompanied on the couch by Donald &quot;Dizzle&quot; Davis, who appeared with Joe Starr on Movie Fights two months earlier.

Aaron Pruner returns after a 48-episode absence.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jack Conway || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Aaron Pruner || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Ed Greer || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot; |Jack !! Aaron !! style=&quot;width: 4%&quot; |Ed
|-
| 1: Who is TV's most endearing underdog? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which TV character would make the best President of the United States? || * ||  || 1
|-
| 3: We want you guys to pitch a gritty HBO series based on any other** film from the 1970's.*** || **** || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Best band from a TV series? || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| 5: Which TV character would you want to be your wingman? ||  || + || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: If you were forced to vote for one, would you rather vote for Mayor Adam West from &quot;Family Guy&quot; or Mayor Oliver Queen from &quot;Arrow&quot;? ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: &quot;Stranger Things&quot; has just cast some familiar faces for Season 2. Which actor would you want to see added to the &quot;Stranger Things&quot; cast? ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best TV show with a number in the title? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: After being cancelled in 2013, DC's &quot;Young Justice&quot; is coming back for a Season 3. Which animated superhero show should be brought back for one more season: &quot;Batman: The Animated Series&quot; or &quot;X-Men(: The Animated Series)&quot;? || 1+*, +** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Jack (Optimus Prime) won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Ed (Matt Murdock/Daredevil) with 35% and Aaron (Daenerys Targaryen) with 28%.

.**Besides ''Westworld''.

.***Billy pointed out that all three fighters' choices were based on movies from the year 1971.

.****Jack (&quot;A Clockwork Orange&quot;) won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Aaron (&quot;Dirty Harry&quot;) with 32% and Ed (&quot;Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory&quot;) with 31%.

.*****Jack (Jem and the Holograms) actually lost the twitter poll with 17%. Aaron (Blues Brothers) won with 63%, followed by Ed (Paper Boi) with 20%.

+Aaron (Arthur &quot;Fonzie&quot; Fonzarelli) won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Ed (K.I.T.T) with 33% and Jack (Schmidt from &quot;New Girl&quot;) with 30%.

+*Jack won despite being slower at saying &quot;Batman: The Animated Series.&quot;

+**Split decision. Billy and Dizzle chose Ed while Aaron and Roxy chose Jack.


'''Episode 54: What is the Best Disney Show of All Time? (11-15-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 54: What is the Best Disney Show of All Time? (11-15-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-best-disney-show-of-all-time-3061408&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 2/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Gina Ippolito || New fighter || Second
|-
| Chris Hayner || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Sasha !! Gina !! Chris
|-
| 1: What TV show has the best sex scenes? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: What dark R-rated movie should be made into a sitcom? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 3: This Friday is Mickey Mouse's birthday.... We wanna know what is the best Disney-related TV show of all time? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 4: &quot;Star Trek: Discovery&quot; has been delayed..... Pitch a starship crew using only TV characters from other shows. We're looking for the captain, first officer, doctor, [and] head of security. ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 5: What is the most memorable moment in live television history?***, **** ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Marvel has officially announced they are bringing the Inhumans to ABC next fall, and the pilot will be screened in IMAX theaters.... Which TV pilot would be the best to see in IMAX: &quot;Lost&quot; or &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;? || 1***** ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: &quot;SNL&quot; brought in season high ratings with Dave Chappelle as the guest host last weekend. What is the best &quot;Chappelle['s] Show&quot; skit/character? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Like it or not, Donald Trump will be the next President of the United States. Which TV reality star or host should run for President in 2020? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Big congrats to Dwayne &quot;The Rock&quot; Johnson for being announced as People Magazine's Sexiest Man Alive.... Which show would benefit the most from having The Rock on it: HBO's &quot;True Detective&quot; or CW's &quot;Arrow?&quot; || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Chris (&quot;Shameless&quot;) won the twitter poll with 41%, followed by Sasha (&quot;Sons of Anarchy&quot;) with 30% and Gina (&quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;) with 29%.

.**Chris also won the twitter poll with 48%, followed by Gina with 28% and Sasha with 24%.

.***The 9/11 attacks were disallowed as an answer to this question so that nobody would have to argue against it.

.****During the arguments, it was argued that Chris' choice wasn't memorable, Gina's wasn't a moment, and Sasha's wasn't live.  However, all answers were allowed.

.*****Sasha was faster at saying &quot;Lost&quot; and won unanimously.


'''Episode 55: Which TV Character Would You Want To Marry? (11-22-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 55: Which TV Character Would You Want To Marry? (11-22-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-you-want-to-marry-3063273&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-taped episode.

After a year on Screen Junkies Plus, the show finally debuts an opening montage.

Eleventh episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Sixteenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger|| 2/0 || Second
|-
| Joe Starr || 0/3 || '''Win'''
|-
| Amy Dallen || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha !! Joe !! Amy
|-
| 1: We're just two days away from Thanksgiving, so we wanna know what is the best Thanksgiving episode of any TV show ever? * ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 2: The 2Pac/Biggie Smalls true crime pilot &quot;Unsolved&quot; was just picked up at USA Network.... Pitch a TV series based around a famous musician/band. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: If you had to marry a TV character,...which one do we choose? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What TV character would you least want to get a dinner party invite from? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 5: What video game would make the best TV series? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who is TV's best Sara(h)? || 1 ||  || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which family would you rather spend Thanksgiving with: the Lannisters from &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; or the Whites [from] &quot;Breaking Bad&quot;? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which WWE superstar, past or present, would you wanna grab a beer with? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV chef would you wanna cook your Thanksgiving dinner? ||  || 1 || x 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Previously used as the first question of episode 3.

.**After awarding the point, Roxy accidentally asked Billy for the results of the twitter poll despite being aware the episode was pre-taped.

.***Joe won with Hannibal Lecter from &quot;Hannibal&quot; despite never having seen the show.


'''Episode 56: Best TV Grandparent Of All Time? (11-29-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 56: Best TV Grandparent Of All Time? (11-29-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-tv-grandparent-of-all-time-3064868&lt;/ref&gt;

As Zach points out in his opening, he has the most points (14) of any fighter who has never won, something he learned by looking at the leaderboard.

Though Stephen is listed as a new fighter, he has appeared on Movie Fights three times.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Zach Wilson || 0/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Stephen Glickman || New fighter || Third
|-
| Tiona Hobson || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Zach !! Stephen !! Tiona
|-
| 1: Best TV grandparent of all time? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Who would be the worst character to sit next to on a 9 hour flight? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: Which character from the ''Harry Potter'' universe should get its own Netflix series? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What's the most annoying on-and-off relationship in TV history? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 5: What TV show most deserves a movie to wrap everything up? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: This is a bargain bin.... Season 1 of both shows. You guys are gonna tell me which one you would pick.**** || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: This week is the historic four-part DC crossover event on the CW.... We wanna know what is the best DC TV show of all time? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is TV's best Ed, Eddie/Eddy, or Edward? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 2
|}
.*Zach (Lucille Bluth) also won the twitter poll with 60%, followed by Tiona (Ruby Johnson) with 21% and Stephen (Marie Barone) with 19%.
*Marie Barone was the only one of the three grandmothers who appeared on the title card for this episode, which also featured Abraham Simpson and Estelle Winslow.

.**Tiona (Ted Mosby) also won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Zach (Hurley Reyes) with 35% and Stephen (Niles Crane) with 22%.

.***Tiona (Olivia and Fitz from &quot;Scandal&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 15%. Stephen (Ross and Rachel from &quot;Friends&quot;) won with 56%, followed by Zach (Clark and Lana from &quot;Smallville&quot;) with 29%.

.****Picture was shown of box sets of the first seasons of &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; and &quot;Lost.&quot;

.*****Split decision. Thirteenth overturn on TV Fights (twelfth by Roxy and fourteenth between TV and Movie Fights). Stephen and Billy both picked Tiona (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;), but Roxy felt Zach gave a better argument.


'''Episode 57: What TV Show Would Make The Best VR Experience? (12-6-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 57: What TV Show Would Make The Best VR Experience? (12-26-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-tv-show-would-make-the-best-vr-experience-3066130&lt;/ref&gt;

The fight montage is inadvertently skipped in this episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| JTE || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kamarra Cole || New fighter || Second
|-
| Barbara Gray || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! JTE !! Kamarra !! Barbara 
|-
| 1: &quot;Sons of Anarchy&quot; is getting a spin-off pilot, &quot;Mayans MC&quot;.... Which supporting character from any drama should get a spin-off? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: &quot;Gilmore Girls&quot; made its triumphant return to Netflix and got rave reviews.... What is the best revival series of a show? || 1** ||  ||
|-
| 3: Which TV show has done the most damage to society? || 1*** ||  ||
|-
| 4: Virtual reality is the new hot tech toy this holiday season.... I wanna know what TV show would make the best VR experience? ||  || 1**** ||
|-
| 5: &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;...has hit a four-year series low in the ratings. Which once-great show had the hardest fall from grace? || 1***** ||  ||
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 4 || 1 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: &quot;Westworld&quot;'s first season finale just aired on Sunday. Who is TV's best robot? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of yesterday being &quot;National Bathtub Party Day,&quot; who[m] would you rather have a bathtub party with: Negan or Donald Trump? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: &quot;The Leftovers&quot; is coming back for a third and final season next year.... Which show should have their final season next year: &quot;Grey's Anatomy&quot; or MTV's &quot;The Real World&quot;? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 2 || 0
|}
.*JTE (Jesse Pinkman from &quot;Breaking Bad&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 59%, followed by Kamarra (Rupert Giles from &quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;) with 30% and Barbara (Guy MacKendrick from &quot;Mad Men&quot;) with 11%.

.**JTE (&quot;Family Guy&quot;) once again won the twitter poll with 63%, followed by Kamarra (&quot;The X-Files&quot;) with 32% and Barbara (&quot;The Comeback&quot;) with 5%.

.***JTE (&quot;My Super Sweet 16&quot;) wins both the point and the twitter poll for the third question in a row with 48%, followed by Kamarra (&quot;Sex and the City&quot;) with 31% and Barbara (&quot;Fuller House&quot;) with 21%.

.****Point was awarded to Kamarra as Barbara helped argue on her behalf.

.*****After the point was awarded, the scoreboard still showed JTE with only three points instead of four.
*Further, it was initially stated that JTE was only one point away from victory. However, as later pointed out, he needed to obtain six points (standard for a five-question pre-Speed Round in which one of the fighters does not receive any points).


'''Episode 58: Which Star Wars Character Should Host SNL? (12-13-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 58: Which Star Wars Character Should Host SNL? (12-13-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-star-wars-character-should-host-snl-3067368&lt;/ref&gt;

Joseph Scrimshaw had become the new fighter who had the most points of those who have never won after Zach Wilson's victory two weeks earlier.

Kim is listed as a new fighter, but she has appeared on Movie Fights three times.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joseph Scrimshaw || 0/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kim Horcher || New fighter || Second
|-
| Cesar Solorio || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Joseph !! style=&quot;width: 7%| Kim !! Cesar 
|-
| 1: Take a finished series and one that is on now and pitch your ideal crossover episode. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: Which ''Star Wars'' character should be the host of &quot;SNL&quot;? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the best show that appeals equally to men and women? || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 4: What is the worst pilot from an otherwise great show? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 5: Netflix is allowing you to download shows on your phone through its app.... Which show would you want to have with you at all times? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 2 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: The Golden Globe nominations are out, and a lot of favorites...were nominated, but there were some surprise snubs. Which was the bigger snub for best TV show: &quot;Luke Cage&quot; or &quot;Mr. Robot&quot;? ||  || 1****, ***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Nielsen has revealed that &quot;The Big Bang Theory&quot; and &quot;NCIS[: Naval Criminal Investigative Service]&quot; are the two most-watched prime-time shows in 2016. You could only watch one of them for the rest of your life. Which one do you choose: &quot;[The] Big Bang Theory&quot; or &quot;NCIS&quot;? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the better genre of show to watch curled up next to a fire: sci-fi horror or feel-good drama? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: HBO's &quot;Vice&quot; is coming back for a fifth season and will see its episode number increase to 30 episodes. Which show would benefit most from having more episodes per season? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who is TV's best John/Jon or Jonathan? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 4 || 0
|}
.*Joseph (General Leia) actually lost the twitter poll with 14%. Cesar (Lando Calrissian) won with 56% while Kim (C-3PO) received 30%.

.**Cesar (&quot;How I Met Your Mother&quot;) won the twitter poll with 45%, followed by Joseph (&quot;Dr. Who&quot;) with 30% and Kim (&quot;Westworld) with 25%.

.***Joseph (&quot;Castle&quot;) again lost the twitter poll despite receiving the point, with 20%. Kim (&quot;The Simpsons&quot;) won with 42%, followed by Cesar (&quot;Seinfeld&quot;) with 38%.

.****Kim was faster at saying &quot;Luke Cage.&quot;

.*****Split decision. Fourteenth overturn on TV Fights (thirteenth by Roxy). Cesar and Billy both picked Joseph, but Roxy felt that because Joseph gave a reason for &quot;Mr. Robot&quot; being snubbed, it was actually less of a snub.


'''Episode 59: Which TV Character Would Make The Worst Mall Santa? (12-20-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 59: Which TV Character Would Make The Worst Mall Santa? (12-20-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-make-the-worst-mall-santa-3068970&lt;/ref&gt;

Lucille and Billy are each dressed up in green tinsel. 

Jordan is the only Gentile at the table, just as Jason Inman was the only Gentile at the table in episode 4.

In terms of order of asking questions, J.D. is actually second, and Jordan is third.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 1/3 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jordan Morris || New fighter || Third
|-
| J.D. Zelman || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Yael !! Jordan !! J.D.
|-
| 1: Which TV character would decorate the best tree on a budget? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: What TV character would make the worst mall Santa? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What show that doesn't have a holiday episode deserves to have one? || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: What is the best Christmas gift ever given on a TV show? || **** || ***** || 1
|-
| 5: A lot of networks tend to run marathons of different shows...during the holidays.... What TV show deserves an annual marathon all of their own? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 0 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which is the quintessential Christmas special: &quot;Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer&quot; or &quot;A Charlie Brown Christmas&quot;? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: It's the holidays! What's the best TV show that starts with the letter &quot;H&quot;? || 1+* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who most deserves a lump of coal in [his] stocking: Joffrey [Baratheon] or Negan? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''6''' || 0 || 2
|}
.*J.D. (Leslie Knope) won the twitter poll with 44%, followed by Yael (Sabrina the Teenage Witch) with 39% and Jordan (George Costanza) with 17%.

.**Yael (Herbert the Pervert) also won the twitter poll with 58%, followed by J.D. (Pierce Hawthorne) with 27% and Jordan (Don Draper) with 15%.

.***J.D. (&quot;American Horror Story&quot;) won the twitter poll with 40% even though the show already has a holiday episode and was disqualified, followed by Yael (&quot;Luke Cage&quot;) with 39% and Jordan (&quot;Jeopardy!&quot;) with 21%.

.****Yael (regenerations for Dr. Who) won the twitter poll with 46%, followed by J.D. (Santa's Little Helper) with 39% and Jordan (the Life Day Mind Evaporator) with 15%.

.*****Even though Jordan was sitting in the middle seat, he was supposed to go third for question 4 (as reiterated by Roxy), but he instead went second.

+Yael won despite being slower at choosing &quot;Rudolph the Red-Nose Reindeer&quot; and never having seen either show.

+*Split decision. Jordan chose J.D. (&quot;Harry and the Hendersons&quot;) while Billy and Roxy chose Yael (&quot;House, M.D.&quot;).


'''Episode 60: What Was The Best Episode of TV in 2016? (12-27-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 60: What Was The Best Episode of TV in 2016? (12-27-2016) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-was-the-best-episode-of-tv-in-2016-3068686&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-recorded due to the Christmas break. It is likely that this episode was recorded before episode 59 as in that episode, Billy mentions that it is the second time someone has brought up &quot;Harry and the Hendersons&quot; in the Speed Round in recent history.

Billy is accompanied on the couch by JTE.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Mo Lightning || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Matt Knost || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Marina Mastros || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 4%| Mo !!  style=&quot;width: 5%|Matt !! Marina
|-
| 1: What is the best New Year's episode of a TV show ever? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What show has the most ridiculous use of fake science? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What was the best episode of TV in 2016? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What was the best new show of 2016? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: As a New Year's resolution, people should strive to be more like what TV character? ||  || * || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A1: Which character from any CW show would you want to kiss when the ball drops at midnight? ** || x ||  || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A2: Who is TV's best Mike or Michael? || x || 1 || ***
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which is the better show... with the word &quot;new&quot; in the title: &quot;[The] Newsroom&quot; or &quot;Orange is the New Black&quot;? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of the late Florence Henderson, what is the best TV show with a family name in the title? || x || 1 || ****
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: The &quot;Big Bang Theory&quot; is eyeing a spin-off featuring a young Sheldon. Which young version of a TV character would make the better spin-off: Charlie from &quot;It's Always Sunny [in Philadelphia]&quot; or Titus from &quot;[Unbreakable] Kimmy Schmidt&quot;? || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Matt stated that when he makes a resolution, it is altruistic, but he states that he wants it to have a positive impact on himself.

.**Both fighters had trouble naming a CW show, even though Roxy hosts &quot;Flash and Friends,&quot; which discusses the different shows of the Arrowverse. Ultimately, Marina asked if &quot;7th Heaven&quot; was on the CW, which it was for its final season (when the WB switched to CW). However, neither could name a character, and after arguments by both for nameless characters from the show, Roxy tossed the question. 

.***Marina named Michael Douglas without knowing a show that he did. Billy named for her &quot;The Streets of San Francisco.&quot; While she correctly guessed that he played law enforcement in the show, she was arguing more for what his character did than what the actor did.

.****Marina couldn't think of a qualifying answer, but ultimately, she named &quot;The Hendersons,&quot; (possibly due to Florence Henderson (and Matt did name &quot;The Brady Bunch&quot;)) which is not a show. Rather &quot;Harry and the Hendersons&quot; is. However, she couldn't make any argument as she didn't know anything about the show.


'''Episode 61: Which TV Character Would Make the Best Babysitter? (1-3-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 61: Which TV Character Would Make the Best Babysitter? (1-3-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-make-the-best-babysitter-3071839&lt;/ref&gt;

First live show of 2017.

The Speed Round chart made by fan Nicki Baldwin is debuted at the beginning of the Speed Round; it shows how many points are needed in order to win based upon the score going into the Speed Round (for a standard five question pre-Speed Round game).

The title card include William Daniels (George Feeny) an Bob Saget (Danny Tanner), but they did not feature into the title fight question or any other question.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Lon Harris || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Alyssa Onofreo|| New fighter || Third
|-
| Jesse Klein|| New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot; |Lon !! Alyssa !! Jesse
|-
| 1: Who was the best TV villain of 2016? ||  || * || 1
|-
| 2: What is the best show that was filmed/broadcast(ed) in black and white? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who is the best physical comedian in TV history? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: Which TV character would make the best babysitter? ||  || 1 || ****
|-
| 5: What TV show has the best fandom? || 1 ||  || *****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: The new &quot;Celebrity Apprentice&quot; with Arnold Schwarzenegger premiered last night on NBC. Which TV character deserves &lt;/br&gt; to be fired from their job: Homer Simpson or Michael Scott? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best TV Show that starts with the letter &quot;W&quot;? || 1+*, +** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Last night was the season premiere of &quot;The Bachelor&quot;.... Which TV character should be the next Bachelor? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Today is &quot;National Drinking Straw Day.&quot; Which TV character would you rather share a straw with: Steven Avery, from &lt;/br&gt; &quot;Making a Murderer&quot; and also his life, or Ramsey [Bolton] from &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who is TV's better Jason: Jason Bateman from &quot;Arrested Development&quot; or Jason Alexander....&quot;Seinfeld?&quot; || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Alyssa (Cersei Lannister from &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) won the twitter poll with 58%, followed by Jesse (Dr. Ford from &quot;Westworld&quot;) with 32% and Lon (Chuck McGill from &quot;Better Call Saul&quot;) with 10%.

.**Lon (The Twilight Zone&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 65%, followed by Alyssa (&quot;The Addams Family&quot;) with 33% and Jesse (&quot;The Sid Caesar Show&quot;) with 2%.

.***Jesse (Rowan Atkinson) also won the poll with 42%, followed by Lon (John Cleese) with 34% and Alyssa (Bill Hader) with 24% (closest poll between the three fighters of the five questions).

.****Jesse (Miss Frizzle from &quot;The Magic School Bus&quot;) won the twitter poll with 44%, followed by Alyssa (Ann Perkins from &quot;Parks and Recreation&quot;) with 41% and Lon (Balki from &quot;Perfect Strangers&quot;) with 15%.

.*****Jesse (&quot;Firefly&quot;) won the twitter poll with 57%, followed by Lon (&quot;Hannibal&quot;) with 22% and Alyssa (&quot;Steven Universe&quot;) with 21%.

+Jesse was slightly faster at saying Homer Simpson, leaving Lon with Michael Scott.

+*Lon was slightly faster at saying &quot;Westworld.&quot; 

+**Split decision. Alyssa chose Jesse (&quot;The West Wing&quot;) while Billy and Roxy chose Lon (&quot;Westworld&quot;).

+***Split decision. Billy chose Jesse (Alexander) while Alyssa and Roxy chose Lon (Bateman). 


'''Episode 62: What TV Character Would Have the Best Stand Up Comedy Special? (1-10-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 62: Which TV Character Would Have the Best Stand Up Comedy Special? (1-10-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-standup-comedy-specia-3073597&lt;/ref&gt;

As of this fight, 92 people have fought in TV Fights. Despite the fact that Movie Fights has run almost twice as long (almost 27 months vs. almost 14 months), this is one more than the 91 who have fought in official episodes of Movie Fights and marks the first time the number of TV Fighters has exceeded the number who have fought in official Movie Fights.

The title card featured Dave Coulier (Joey Gladstone) and Tim Allen (Tim Taylor), who did not feature in the title question or any other question. The previous week, Dave Coulier's &quot;Full House&quot; co-star Bob Saget also appeared on the card despite not featuring in the show.

At the end of the show, self-proclaimed TV Fights champion Joe Starr (record 1-3) appeared. He and Matt Lieberman (last seen 31 episodes ago when he won the Belt) will be fighting on January 31 along with a wild-card fighter, who will be chosen in the January 17 fight.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jay Washington || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Anastasia Washington || New fighter || Third 
|-
| Michelle Nguyen || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jay !! Anastasia !! Michelle
|-
| 1: What current TV show should be completely rebooted? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Who's TV most misunderstood villain? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What TV character would have the best standup comedy special? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: If you were to build a religion based on the teachings of any TV character who[m] would you chose? || 1 || **** || 
|-
| 5: What is your most anticipated show of 2017? || ***** ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What was the more deserving show that got shut out at the [Golden] Globes? Was it &quot;Westworld&quot; or &quot;Stranger Things?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is TV's best vampire? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of 2017, which show geared towards 17-year-olds would you rather watch: &quot;The O.C.&quot; or &quot;Gossip Girl?&quot; ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which is the more iconic TV catch phrase: Steve Urkel's &quot;Did I do that?&quot; or Arnold's &quot;Whatchu talking 'bout Willis?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Michelle (&quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 53%, followed by Anastasia (&quot;American Horror Story: Roanoke&quot;) with 27% and Jay (&quot;Empire&quot;) with 20%.

.**Jay (Eli Pope) actually lost the twitter poll with 19%. Michelle (the Demogorgon) won the poll with 57%, followed by Anastasia (&quot;Rachel Duncan&quot;) with 24%.

.***Again the lowest poller won the round. Anastasia (&quot;Rebecca Bunch&quot;) received only 18% while Michelle (Titus Andromedon) received 48% and Jay (Curtis Holt) received 36%. These numbers do not add up to 100%, and Billy, who didn't have his glasses, had to put his computer screen right up to his face, so he may have mispoken.

.****Anastasia (Lyanna Mormont) won the poll with 46%, followed by Michelle (Liz Lemon) with 34% and Jay (Dre Johnson) with 20%.

.*****Jay (&quot;The Punisher) won the twitter poll with 59%, followed by Michelle (&quot;American Gods&quot;) with 21% and Anastasia (&quot;Legion&quot;) with 20%.

+Jay (Angel) won the round due to Michelle's pick (Vampire Hunter D) was fact-checked by Joe Starr to be a movie (not a TV) character. Further, the question asked for a vampire, not a show or another character in a show.


'''Episode 63: What Was the Worst Sitcom of the 90's? (1-17-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 63: Which was the worst sitcom of the 90's? (01-17-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-was-the-worst-sitcom-of-the-90s-3075031&lt;/ref&gt;

The third panelist was supposed to be Sasha Pearl Raver but she was not able to attend, so Emma Fyffe stepped in.

The fight determines who will face Matt Lieberman and Joe Starr in the TV Fights Championship match on January 31, 2017.

During the fight, there was a twitter poll to decide what the theme of the following week's episode would be. Netflix beat out 1990's and Classic (pre-1990).

Relative to seating positions, the fighters all finished in the same places as the fighters from the previous week.

Despite finishing in third place, Coy won four of the five twitter polls.

Roxy wears a Muhammad Ali shirt in honor of his birthday. However, his name is misspelled as &quot;Muhammed.&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Andy Signore || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Coy Jandreu || 2/0 || Third 
|-
| Emma Fyffe || 1/2 || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Andy !! style=&quot;width: 4%&quot;| Coy !! Emma
|-
| 1: What show that takes place on Earth should have a season set in outer space? * || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 2: What show would benefit from using a &quot;24&quot; style season with a one day period shown chronologically? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 3: What was the worst TV sitcom of the '90's? || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 4: &quot;The People v. O. J. [Simpson]&quot; cleaned up at the Golden Globes. What real life true crime story would inspire the best TV series?***** ||  ||  || 1+
|-
| 5: What TV show would be most improved by adding the Muppets? ||  ||  || 1+*
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What's the better competition show: &quot;Survivor&quot; or &quot;Big Brother?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is Betty White's birthday.... Which female comedian would be better in a modern-day &quot;Golden Girls&quot;: Sarah Silverman &lt;/br&gt; or Amy Schumer? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: It's also Muhammad Ali's birthday.... Who would win in a fight: Brienne from &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; or Xena: Warrior Princess? || 1+** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which was the better revival: &quot;Arrested Development&quot; or &quot;Gilmore Girls?&quot; || 1+**** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Originally, Roxy asked the first question from the previous episode, leading to confusion.

.**Andy (&quot;Fargo&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 19%. Coy (&quot;Parks and Recreation&quot;) won with 44%, followed by Emma (&quot;Supergirl&quot;) with 37%. 

.***Coy (&quot;Jessica Jones&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 40%, followed by Andy (&quot;Homeland&quot;) with 31% and Emma (&quot;Westworld&quot;) with 29%.

.****At the time of the awarding of the point, Billy indicated that Andy (&quot;The Diary of Desmond Pfeiffer&quot;) also won the twitter poll.

.*****A variation of this question was also asked in episode 15, in which Andy also fought.

+Emma (Ervil LaBaron murders) actually lost the twitter poll with 14%. Coy (H.H Holmes murders) won the poll with 54%, followed by Andy (Tanya Harding/Nancy Kerrigan) with 32%.

+*Emma (&quot;Galavant&quot;) once again lost the twitter poll with 19% despite receiving the point. As before, Coy (&quot;It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia&quot;) won the poll with 41%, followed closely by Andy (&quot;The Voice&quot;) with 40%.

+**Split Decision. Billy chose Emma (Xena) while Roxy chose Andy. Coy had sided with Andy until the end of Emma's argument, ultimately claiming they were tied.

+***Andy (&quot;Gilmore Girls&quot;) won despite the fact that, even before the ruling, he indicated that he had never seen the show (nor had Emma).


'''Episode 64: What Is The Best Netflix Original Series? (1-24-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 64: Which is the best Netflix original series? (1-24-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-best-netflix-original-series-3076473&lt;/ref&gt;

Billy's name in the lower third is misspelled as Billy Buisness. He is accompanied on the couch by Dan Thom.

A new TV Fights logo is debuted.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Sasha Pearl Raver || 3/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Danielle Radford || New Fighter || Second 
|-
| Stephanie Michelle || New Fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Sasha !! Danielle !! Stephanie
|-
| 1: Netflix is enjoying success with &quot;A Series of Unfortunate Events.&quot;... What movie should... next Netflix turn into a TV series?  || 1 ||  || * 
|-
| 2: What cancelled TV show needs to be revived by Netflix? || ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the best Netflix original series? || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: Best original character from a Netflix exclusive? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 5: We're looking for a crossover pitch. So you can use any two original Netflix shows. ||  || ***** || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who would win in a fight: Jessica Jones or Eleven from &quot;Stranger Things&quot;? || x || 0 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the worst Netflix original show? || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What genre does Netflix nail better: drama or comedy? ||  || 1+* || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Best Marvel Netflix show? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of our new President being sworn in, what Netflix character would you want to see as our next President? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which show featuring a TV magic woman should be rebooted into a Netflix series: &quot;I Dream of Jeannie&quot; or &quot;Bewitched&quot;? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Stephanie (''Mad Max: Fury Road'') won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Sasha (''Mean Girls'') with 40% and Danielle (''The Last Dragon'') with 17%

.**In the closest twitter poll in TV Fights history, Sasha (&quot;Penny Dreadful&quot;) won with 34% while Danielle (&quot;Veronica Mars&quot;) and Stephanie (&quot;Pushing Daisies&quot;) tied at 33% each.

.***Stephanie (&quot;Stranger Things&quot;) won the twitter poll with 50%, followed by Sasha (&quot;House of Cards&quot;) with 31% and Danielle (&quot;BoJack Horseman&quot;) with 19% .

.****Stephanie (Barb) once again wins the Twitter poll with 49%, followed by Sasha (Crazy Eyes) with 35% and Danielle (Tastyee) with 16%.

.*****Danielle (&quot;Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt&quot;/&quot;Jessica Jones&quot;) won the twitter poll with 52%, followed by Stephanie (&quot;Fuller House&quot;/&quot;Orange is the New Black&quot;) with 26% and Sasha (&quot;The Get Down&quot;/&quot;Narcos&quot;) with 22%.

+Split decision. Stephanie chose Danielle (&quot;Hemlock Grove&quot;) while Billy, Dan, and Roxy agreed with Sasha (&quot;The OA&quot;).

+*Split decision. Billy chose Sasha (drama) while Dan and Roxy agreed with Danielle (comedy). Stephanie could not give a decision.

+**Sasha was faster at saying &quot;I Dream of Jeannie&quot; won based on votes from Billy, Dan, and Roxy (Stephanie abstained).


'''Episode 65: Who Is The Best TV Character Of All Time? (PART 1) (1-31-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 65: Who is the best TV character of all time (Part 1)? (1-31-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-the-best-tv-character-of-all-time-3077760&lt;/ref&gt;

Second Championship Match.

Matt Lieberman appears after a 33-episode absence.

Joe Starr was supposed to be the third fighter but he claimed he could not make it due to the ''John Wick 2'' after-party and invoked a &quot;Trial by Combat&quot; to have Dan Murrell fight in his place. Andy states a &quot;trial by combat&quot; is in the rule book.

Once again Billy's lower third is spelled incorrectly (Buisness instead of Business). He is joined on the couch by fan Donald &quot;Dizzle&quot; Davis. 

This is the second episode of TV Fights to not be counted in the official statistics (however, prior records are shown below for reference; these records do not change after this fight). The day after the fight, Billy announced on SJ Universe that he and Roxy ruled that the match would be stricken and the title vacated. Another fight for the Belt would take place the following Tuesday between Matt, Joe, and Dan (Andy, who won the wildcard spot was disqualified).

As a result of the problem that it caused, Trial by Combat has been removed from all fights (however, it is invoked in the Schmoedown that takes place three days later).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Lieberman || 4/1 || Second
|-
| Andy Signore || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Dan Murrell || 2/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Andy !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: Who is the best TV trash-talker of all time?  ||  || 1 || * 
|-
| 2: In honor of the champ throwdown, what is the best rivalry in all of TV history? || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 3: Who is the best TV character of all time? || 1*** ||  ||
|-
| 4: &quot;Charmed&quot; is getting a reboot set in the '70s.... We want you guys to pick a show to reboot and set it in a different decade. ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: Who is the worst couple in TV history? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2+ || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Both of you guys are gunning to be number one. What is the best show with a number in the title? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Ben Affleck has said he will not direct ''The Batman.'' What superhero TV show would you want to see Ben &lt;/br&gt; Affleck direct an episode of? ||  || 1+* || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: You guys are fighting for the TV Fights Belt. Which is the cooler TV accessory: Daryl Dixon's crossbow or &lt;/br&gt; Jon Snow's Valyrian steel sword? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of Mary Tyler Moore, who is the best TV actor or character with three names? ||  || 1 || x
|- 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5'''+*** || 1 
|}
.*Dan (Gordon Ramsay) won the poll with 51%, followed by Andy (The Rock) with 38% and Matt (Malcolm Tucker) with 13% (adds up to 102%, so it is possible that the Rock had 36%).

.**Matt (Raylan Givens and Boyd Crowder) actually lost the twitter poll with 7%. Dan (Jim Halpert and Dwight Schrute) won with 53%, followed by Andy (Eric Cartman and Kyle Broflovski) with 40%.

.***In a reversal from the previous question, Matt (Walter White) won the poll with 40%, followed by Andy (Homer Simpson) with 38% and Dan (Jean-Luc Picard) with 22%.

.****Dan (&quot;The West Wing&quot;) won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Matt (&quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;) with 35% and Andy (&quot;24&quot;) with 28%.

.*****Andy (Spencer Pratt and Heidi Montag) actually lost the poll with 21%. Matt (Rachel Green and Joey Tribbiani) won with 50%, followed by Dan (Nikki and Paulo) with 29%.

+Andy elected to have Dan fight on his behalf for the Speed Round (any points Dan wins go to Andy (shown as &quot;Andy?&quot; on the scoreboard), which ultimately lead to the decision to have a new match. Andy was ultimately disqualified.

+*Split decision. Billy chose Matt (&quot;Jessica Jones&quot;), while Dizzle and Roxy chose Dan (&quot;Daredevil&quot;).

+**Matt was faster at saying the Valyrian steel sword and won unanimously.

+***As Andy, Dan, and Joe all laid claim to the title, Roxy stated that there would be a twitter poll to decide the winner (choices would also include Matt), but this is not the method that was ultimately used.


'''Episode 66: What is the Biggest TV Betrayal? (PART 2) (2-7-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 66: What is the Biggest TV Betrayal (Part 2)? (2-7-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/tv-fights-championship-part-ii-what-was-the-biggest-3079013&lt;/ref&gt;

Part II of the Championship Title fight. Promised without shenanigans.

Matt Lieberman insisted on having Joe Starr be 3rd panelist (who also showcases a handmade TV Fights championship belt &quot;representing the people&quot;).

Billy's lower third has finally been corrected to the right spelling of &quot;Business&quot;.  

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Lieberman || 4/1 || Second
|-
| Joe Starr || 1/3 || Third
|-
| Dan Murrell || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Matt !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Joe !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Dan
|-
| 1: In honor of what happened last week, what is the most controversial ending to a TV show episode of all time? || * ||  || 1 
|-
| 2: After last week's shenanigans, what is TV's biggest betrayal? ** || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a crossover of one cartoon show and one live action show, done in a ''Who Framed Roger Rabbit?'' style. || **** ||  || 1
|-
| 4: In a reverse from last week, who is the worst TV character of all time? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: What TV series had the best final season? ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who was the best Super Bowl commercial from this year? || 0+* ||  || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: After last week's shenanigans, which TV character would you choose to fight for you in a life-or-death &quot;Trial By Combat&quot;? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National Periodic Table Day. Which TV scientist would you rather have tutor you: Neil deGrasse Tyson or Bill Nye? || 1+** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of Tom Brady's miraculous win..., who is TV's best Tom, Thomas, or Tommy, character or actor? || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Look at the DVD case behind you. What is the best show on your side? ||  || x || 1+****
|- 
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3+***** || 1 || 5
|}
.*Dan (the censoring in the &quot;South Park&quot; episode &quot;201&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 24%. Matt (&quot;The Sopranos&quot;'s cut to black in the finale) won the poll win with 48%, followed by Joe (Ned Stark's death in the ninth episode of &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) with 28%.

.**Question read by Billy. Roxy accidentally started reading the first Speed Round question.

.***Matt (Walder Frey/Red Wedding in &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) also won the poll with 56%, followed by Joe (Hulk Hogan joins NWO) with 31% and Dan (Nina Meyers in &quot;24&quot; season 1) with 13%.

.****Matt (&quot;Rick and Morty&quot;/&quot;Community&quot;) and Dan (&quot;The Flash&quot;/&quot;Batman: The Animated Series&quot;) each received 45% of the twitter vote while Joe (&quot;Robotech&quot;/&quot;House of Cards&quot;) received 10%.

.*****Dan (Lori Grimes) also won the poll with 63%, followed by Matt (Cousin Oliver) with 23% and Joe (Carrie Mathison) with 15%. However, at the time, Billy indicated that twitter was not working.

+Joe (&quot;Breaking Bad&quot;) also won the poll with 75%, followed by Dan (&quot;The Wire&quot;) with 15% and Matt (&quot;Friday Night Lights&quot;) with 10%.

+*Split decision. Billy had chosen Joe (Audi) since Matt's choice (84 Lumber) didn't air in its entirety during the game (also, Billy needed to tell Matt the name of the company).

+**Both fighters said Tyson at the same time, but Matt agreed to take Billy Nye and unanimously won the point.

+***Split decision. Fifteenth overturn on TV Fights (fourteenth by Roxy). Billy and Joe chose Dan (Tom Brokaw), but Roxy felt Matt (Tom Selleck) gave the stronger argument.

+****Dan was faster at choosing &quot;Breaking Bad.&quot; Matt chose &quot;Seinfeld,&quot; a show that also appeared on Dan's side.

+*****Matt's loss marks the first instance in Screen Junkies history in which a champion loses a Belt.


'''Episode 67: TV's Best Valentine's Day Episode? (2-14-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 67: TV's Best Valentine's Day Episode? (2-14-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-valentines-day-tv-episode-30809783&lt;/ref&gt;

Although this is Brianne Chandler (aka Miss Movies)'s first time fighting on Screen Junkies, she has fact checked for Movie Fights twice in the past. She has also competed on Movie Games.

Billy reveals during this episode that he has never watched an episode of &quot;The Simpsons&quot;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Perri Nemiroff || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Brianne Chandler || New Fighter || Third 
|-
| Charley Feldman || New Fighter || Second 
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Perri !! Brianne !! Charley
|-
| 1: If you had to pull of a bank robbery, what TV character would you want as your accomplice?  ||  ||  || 1* 
|-
| 2: Pick an African-American historical figure and pitch a Netflix show based on them.  ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What is the best Valentine's Day episode of any TV Show? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Who is the best female lead of a TV show?  || 1 || **** || 
|-
| 5: What is the best decade for TV? ||  || 1***** ||  
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which TV character would you hire to take out John Wick?  || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What was the most memorable moment from the Grammy's this past weekend?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What TV character, past or present, desperately needs to stay single?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Nick Cannon has said he wants to leave his hosting gig at &quot;America's Got Talent.&quot; Who should take over as host: Mario Lopez or Kelly Osbourne?  ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What show makes you yell at your TV more: &quot;The Walking Dead&quot; or &quot;Game of Thrones?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Charley (the eleventh Doctor from &quot;Dr. Who&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 36%, closely followed by Brianne (Jack Bauer) with 35% and Perri (Elliot from &quot;Mr. Robot&quot;) with 29%.

.**Charley (Shirley Chisholm) actually lost the twitter poll with 13%. Perri (Martin Luther King Jr.) won the poll with 48%, followed by Brianne (Micheal Jackson) with 39%. 

.***Perri (&quot;My Funny Valentine&quot; from &quot;Modern Family&quot;) actually lost the poll with 18%. Charley (&quot;I Love Lisa&quot; from &quot;The Simpsons&quot;) won with 58%, followed by Brianne (&quot;Anna Howard Day&quot; from &quot;30 Rock&quot;) with 24%.

.****Brianne (character Buffy Summers from Buffy the Vampire Slayer) won the poll with 44% followed by Perri (Lucille Ball in &quot;I Love Lucy&quot;) with 37% and Charley (Tatiana Maslany in &quot;Orphan Black&quot;) with 19%.

.*****Brianne (1960's) actually lost the poll with 7%. Charley (2010's) won the majority of the twitter poll with 76%, followed by Perri (1970's) with 17%.

+Split decision. Brianne sided with Charley (Buffy Summers) while Billy and Roxy chose Perri (Ash Williams).

+*Split decision. Brianne sided with Perri (Mario Lopez) while Billy and Roxy chose Charley.


'''Episode 68: Which X-Men Character Should Get A TV Spin-off? (2-21-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 68: Which X-Men Character Should Get A TV Spin-off? (2-21-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-x-men-character-should-get-a-tv-spinoff-3082439&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Roger Barr || 1/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Jaden LeBel || New Fighter || Third
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angie_Greenup Angie Greenup] || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 85%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Roger !! Jaden !! Angie
|-
| 1: After the success of The LEGO Batman Movie, which I loved, what show should get a LEGO-themed episode?  || * ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Which ''X-Men'' character should get a TV spin-off?  ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: Now that &quot;Girls,&quot; and subsequently Lena Dunham's nudity, is coming to an end, what show would benefit the most from adding nudity to it? || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 4: With the Oscars coming up this weekend, we want you guys to pitch a TV show based on any [2016] film nominated for an Academy Award. It can be in any category.  ||  || 1 || **** 
|-
| 5: Who is TV's all-time greatest writer? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Today is National... Sticky Buns Day. Who has TV's best buns?  || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best show that has a location as or in the title?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best show that starts with the letter &quot;E'?  || + || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: &quot;Britney Ever After&quot; ...just had a controversial debut. What pop star should have a Lifetime TV movie made about [him or her]?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Jimmy Kimmel is considering retiring after fourteen years. Who[m] would you rather see take over his late-night talk show: Louis C.K. or Aziz Ansari? || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Roger (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Angie (&quot;It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia&quot;) with 36% and Jaden (&quot;Law &amp; Order: SVU&quot;) with 17%.

.**Jaden (Rogue) won the poll with 43%, followed by Angie (Storm) with 31% and then Roger (Mystique) with 26%.

.***Jaden (&quot;Modern Family&quot;) won the twitter poll with 57%, followed by Roger (&quot;Martha &amp; Snoop's Potluck Dinner Party&quot;) with 22% and Angie (&quot;You're the Worst&quot;) with 21%.

.****Angie (''Arrival'') also won the poll with 58%, followed by Jaden (''La La Land'') with 28% and then Roger (''Sully'') with 14%.

.*****Roger (Martha Stewart) unanimously won over Angie (Kim Kardashian) due to his unique argument.
 
+Roger asked if &quot;Evergreen Terrace&quot; was a show. After fact checking, Billy told him that is was a band. As Billy has never seen &quot;The Simpsons,&quot; he was unable to tell Roger that that was where the show took place.

+*Split decision. Jaden chose Roger (&quot;Everybody Hates Chris) due to his ability to come up with an answer in the last minute, but Billy and Roxy voted for Angie (&quot;Everybody Loves Raymond&quot;).


'''Episode 69: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Bachelor? - BACHELOR FIGHTS! (2-28-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 69: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Bachelor? - BACHELOR FIGHTS! (2-28-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-make-the-best-bachelor-ba-3083939&lt;/ref&gt;

This is an all &quot;The Bachelor&quot;/&quot;The Bachelorette&quot; fight. The contestants are from the shows (Lauren has only appeared on &quot;Bachelor in Paradise&quot;).

Each time someone receives a point, he/they receive a rose.

First time there is a team fighting as one in a singles panel (per Billy, this is still an official fight). Ashley and Lauren refer to themselves as Team TMI. 

Andy Signore's first time as Fact Checker on TV Fights. Billy, who has never seen the shows, remains on the couch checking social media.

Jared Haibon appeared as a couch guest in December 2016 on the Star Wars episode of Movie Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Brooks Forester || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Jared Haibon || New Fighter || '''Win''' 
|-
| Ashley &amp; Lauren Iaconetti || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Brooks !! Jared !! style=&quot;width: 8%&quot;|Team TMI
|-
| 1: What is the most shocking &quot;[The] Bachelor&quot;/&quot;[The] Bachelorette&quot; moment in the shows' history?  ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: Which TV character would make the best Bachelor?  ||  || ** || 1***
|-
| 3: We want you guys to pitch a crossover between &quot;The Bachelor&quot;/&quot;[The] Bachelorette&quot; and any other reality TV show. ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 4: We wanna know what real life single celebrity/athlete/personality... should become the next Bachelor or Bachelorette? || 1 || ***** || 
|-
| 5: Who is the best Bachelor/Bachelorette of all time? || + ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Should you have sex in the fantasy suite?  || || 0+* || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which contestant should get a second chance as the next Bachelor or Bachelorette?  || x || 1+** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: If host Chris Harrison died, who would be the next best host?  || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is the worst Bachelor or Bachelorette of all time?  || x || 1+**** +***** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What other reality show needs to add the fantasy suite?  || x || 1++ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What is the best TV location to take a date to? || x || 1++* || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 4
|}
.*TMI (Brad Womack not choosing anyone) won the twitter poll with 64%, followed by Jared (Jason Mesnick changes mind after picking a winner) with 25% and then Brooks (Kaitlyn Bristowe and Nick Viall hook-up) with 11%.

.**Roxy originally picked Jared, but Andy overruled her with his &quot;1 Rose Overrule&quot; point for TMI. This rule was not stated to everyone in the beginning. 

.***The poll agreed with Andy and voted for TMI (Uncle Jesse Stamos) with 48%, followed by Brooks (Cosmo Kramer) with 34% and Jared (Jack Shepherd) with 18%.

.****Once again, TMI (&quot;Survivor&quot;) won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Jared (&quot;The Amazing Race&quot;) with 30% and Brooks (&quot;The Biggest Loser&quot;) with 23%.

.*****Poll results are skewed since the Screen Junkies twitter mistakenly put TMI's choice choice of Mindy Kaling instead of Kourtney Kardashian. Jared (Taylor Swift) won with 44%, followed by Brooks (Amy Schumer) with 27%.

+Brooks (Juan Pablo) won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by TMI (Kaitlyn Bristowe) with 29% and then Jared (Ben Higgins) with 28%

+*After extended arguments (Andy gave each fighter ten extra seconds), Jared unanimously won despite being slower at saying yes.

+**Both contestants (Ashley argues all of the Speed Round questions for TMI) chose themselves. Jared unanimously won.

+***Split decision. Brooks sided with Jared (Ashley Iaconetti), and Andy couldn't decide. Billy and Roxy choose Ashley (Wells Adams).

+****Jared was faster at saying Juan Pablo.

+*****Split decision. Billy chose Ashley (Desiree Hartsock) while Brooks, Roxy, and Andy sided with Jared.

++Split decision. Billy and Brooks sided with Ashley (&quot;American Idol&quot;), but Andy and Roxy chose Jared (&quot;Big Brother&quot;).

++*Split decision. Brooks chose Ashley (Seattle Grace Hospital), but Billy, Andy, and Roxy sided with Jared (the &quot;Cheers&quot; bar), giving him the win.


'''Episode 70: Which celebrity should be on the next season of DWTS? (3-7-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 70: Which TV Celebrity Should Be on the Next Season of DWTS? (3-7-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-celebrity-should-be-on-the-next-season-of-dwts-3086822&lt;/ref&gt;

For the second week in a row, all fighters are new (not just to TV Fights, but to all Screen Junkies competition shows).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Alan Kistler || New Fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Ryan Eleopouios || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Kirk Bonacci || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 88%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Alan !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Ryan !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Kirk
|-
| 1: Which episode of &quot;The Simpsons&quot; should Billy Business watch first to get him hooked?  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the most frustrating unsolved mystery from a scripted TV show that is no longer on the air?  || ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What is the all-time best TV prom episode? || *** ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: The new cast of &quot;Dancing with the Stars&quot; has been announced.... What celebrity should be on the next season of &quot;Dancing with the Stars?&quot; || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the greatest ensemble cast TV show of all time || 1 ||  ||  
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Today, it was announced that Jason Isaacs will be the new captain on &quot;Star Trek: Discovery.&quot; What TV actor or actress would you cast as a Star Trek Captain?  || x || || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: The new &quot;DuckTales&quot; trailer dropped.... Which Disney cartoon deserves a modern-day makeover: &quot;Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers&quot; or &quot;Darkwing Duck?&quot;   ||  || x || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National Cereal Day. What cereal mascot should get a TV cartoon spinoff?   || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Tomorrow is International Women's Day.... What TV show would suffer the most from losing its female cast members?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Tomorrow is the season premiere of &quot;Survivor.&quot;... Now you must argue why your character would be the best contestant to win &quot;Survivor?&quot; + || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Alan (&quot;Radioactive Man&quot; from season 7) also won the twitter poll with 57%. Ryan (&quot;Lisa the Vegetarian&quot; from season 7) received 29% while Kirk (the series premiere, &quot;Roasting on an Open Fire&quot;) received 14%.

.**Ryan (&quot;Twin Peaks&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 18%. Alan (&quot;Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles) won with 48%, followed by Kirk (&quot;Pinky and the Brain&quot;) with 37%. These percentages total 103%. Billy does not wear his glasses in this episode.

.***Kirk (&quot;Prom Night&quot; from &quot;That 70's Show&quot;) actually lost the poll with only 7%. Once again Alan (&quot;The Prom&quot; from &quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;) won with 57% while Ryan (&quot;Underage Drinking: A National Concern&quot; from &quot;It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia&quot;) received 38%. This adds up to 102%, but there is possible rounding error as the number of twitter voters was smaller because it was put out by Billy himself rather than the Screen Junkies twitter.

.****Ryan (Arnold Schwarzenegger) won the poll with 57%, followed by Alan (Conan O'Brien) with 38%. Once again, Kirk (Donald Trump) only received 7%. Again, this totals 102%.

.*****Split decision. Sixteenth overturn on TV Fights (fifteenth by Roxy). Ryan and Billy picked Alan (&quot;Darkwing Duck&quot;), but Roxy went with Kirk.

+Character fight. First time this is used outside of Gamer Fights. Alan unanimously won by choosing The Master from &quot;Dr. Who.&quot; Kirk had chosen Scooby-Doo.


'''Episode 71: What TV Show Has the Best Fake Death? (3-14-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 71: What TV Show Has the Best Fake Death? (3-14-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-tv-show-has-the-best-fake-death-3088969&lt;/ref&gt;

Andres returns to TV Fights after a 45-episode absence, 3 episodes short of the record set by Aaron Pruner.

His name appears on the scoreboard as &quot;ACE.&quot;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Andres Cabrera || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Max Dionne || New Fighter || Second
|-
| Eddie Ray Smith || New Fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 8%&quot;|Andres !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Max !! Eddie
|-
| 1: What show has the best fake death?  || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Pitch any episode of TV with a mostly silent episode.  ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: In honor of ''Logan'', what TV character would you want to see a mini-series about 30 years into their future? || 1 || *** || 
|-
| 4: What other news story, besides the elections from 2016, would make the best mini-series?  || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What is the best episode of the series [&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;] to date? || 1 || ***** ||  
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 4 || 1 || 0
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: This Friday is St. Patrick's Day. If you were an Uber driver, which TV character[s] would be worse to pick up after a long night of them drinking?... Would it be the gang from &quot;It's Always Sunny [in Philadelphia]&quot; or the Gallaghers from &quot;Shameless?&quot; ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best TV show that stars with the letter &quot;J&quot;? || + || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: It's Pi Day, 3.14.... Which character would you rather have tutor you in math? +* ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best new show of 2017 so far? || 1+***, +**** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5'''  || 4 || 0
|}
.*Eddie (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;-Jon Snow) won the twitter poll with 59%, followed by Ace (&quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;-Angel) with 25% and Max (&quot;Mad Men&quot;-Don Draper) with 18%. This adds up to 102%.

.**Max (&quot;Seinfeld&quot;) also won the poll with 48%, followed by Ace (&quot;Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.) with 41% and Eddie (&quot;Sliders&quot;) with 11%.

.***Max (Eleven) won the poll with 38%, followed by Ace (Avatar Aang) with 33% and Eddie (Carl Grimes) with 29%.

.****Ace (Deflategate) actually lost the twitter poll with 25%. Max (Brexit) won again with 40%, followed by Eddie (the fight in Aleppo) with 35%.

.*****In his arguments for &quot;Blackwater,&quot; Max stated that it was the only episode that all took place in one location. This is not true. Season 4's &quot;The Watchers on the Wall&quot; (also a ninth episode like Season 2's &quot;Blackwater&quot; and Ace's choice, &quot;Battle of the Bastards&quot; from Season 6) took place entirely at Castle Black.

+After Max answered &quot;Jeopardy!,&quot; Ace could not think of one in time. Roxy pointed out that a copy of &quot;Jackass&quot; was present on the case across the table from her.

+*Character fight. Right before the question was asked, Ace chose Jon Snow, and Max chose Walter White.

+**Split decision. Eddie chose Ace, but Billy and Roxy then both chose Max.

+***Split decision. Eddie chose Max (&quot;Big Little Lies&quot;), Billy could not decide, and Roxy chose Ace (&quot;Crashing&quot;). 
*Both shows debuted on HBO on February 19.

+****Billy called the game despite the fact that there was one question remaining for a possibly tie. He had earlier correctly stated that it was not game point, but before he indicated that he could not choose, he stated that it ''was''.


'''Episode 72: What is the Worst Comic Book TV Show on Air? (3-21-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 72: What is the Worst Comic Book TV Show on Air? (3-21-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-worst-comic-book-tv-show-on-the-air-3090855&lt;/ref&gt;

Relative to seating position, the fighters finished in the same places as last week.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Gina Ippolito || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Katy Stoll || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Ishmel Sahid || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 98%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Gina !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Katy !! Ishmel
|-
| 1: There are a lot of annoying trends that really bug us.... So we want you guys to pitch a show based on an annoying trend. || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What is the best non-American produced TV show?  || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: In honor of &quot;Iron Fist&quot; - congratulations &quot;Iron Fist&quot; - what is the worst comic book show that is currently airing? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: What is the best (of) all-time live-action Nickelodeon TV show? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: With &quot;Feud: Bette and Joan&quot; airing now on FX,... we wanna know which feud do you wanna see as a mini-series on TV for &quot;Feud?&quot; || 1***** ||  ||  
|-
| TIE BREAKER: ''Power Rangers'' hits theaters this Friday. Who is the best Power Ranger of all time? ||  ||  || 0 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: &quot;The Flash&quot; and &quot;Supergirl&quot; have a musical crossover this week; I think it's tonight. What TV show should have a musical episode: &quot;The Walking Dead&quot; or &quot;Game of Thrones?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which TV game show would you rather see a reboot of: &quot;Deal or No Deal&quot; or &quot;Who Wants to be a Millionaire?&quot; ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today is National Fragrance Day. Which TV character would inspire the best fragrance? + ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Take a look at the DVDs behind you.... Which is the worst show on your side? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which series finale should get a do-over: &quot;Dexter&quot; or &quot;How I Met Your Mother?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Gina (e-cigarettes) also won the twitter poll with 40%, followed closely by Ishmel (Instagram selfies) with 38% and Katy (crystals) with 22%.

.**Once again, Gina (&quot;Dr. Who&quot;) wins both the point and the poll with 60%. Katy (&quot;Peaky Blinders&quot;) received 32% while Ishmel (&quot;Schitt$ Creek&quot;) received only 8%.

.***In the closest poll of the game, Katy (&quot;Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.&quot;) also won the poll with 37%, followed by Gina (&quot;Legends of Tomorrow&quot;) with 33% and Ishmel (&quot;Riverdale&quot;) with 30%.

.****Ishmel (&quot;The Adventures of Pete &amp; Pete&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 23%.  Gina (&quot;Are You Afraid of the Dark?&quot;) won with 52%, followed by Katy (&quot;Clarissa Explains it All&quot;) with 25%.

.*****Gina (Bill Murray and Chevy Chase) also won the twitter poll for the fourth time with 46%, followed by Ishmel (Taylor Swift and Kanyé West) with 29% and Katy (Donald Trump and Rosie O'Donnell&quot;) with 25%.

+Character fight. Gina chose Lisa Simpson, and Ishmel then chose Sansa Stark (originally &quot;Cersei Stark,&quot; but later clarified).

+*Possibly a split decision. Katy appeared to be leaning towards Gina (&quot;T.J. Hooker&quot;) for her arguments against Ishmel's choice of &quot;Jackass&quot; but did not give a final decision. Billy and Roxy each chose Ishmel.


'''Episode 73: Who is The Greatest WWE Superstar of All Time? - Wrestling Fights! (3-28-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 73: Who Is The Greatest WWE Superstar of All Time? - Wrestling Fights! (3-28-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-the-greatest-wwe-superstar-of-all-time-wre-3092959&lt;/ref&gt;

This is a specialized &quot;Wrestling Fights.&quot; The DVD cases are filled with wrestling-related DVDs.

Each competitor got intro music.

The replacement Fact Checker is Jonathan Bowles from Wrestle Crate.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 1/4 || Second
|-
| Danielle Radford || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Billy Patterson || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 69%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Joe !! Danielle !! Billy
|-
| 1: What is the most controversial wrestling angle/storyline ever? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: What is the all-time best wrestling faction or stable?  || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 3: Pick any two characters to participate in a tag-team championship bout! || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Who is the greatest WWE superstar of all time? ||  || **** || 1
|-
| 5: What will be the stand-out match from Wrestlemania 33? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: You can only watch the matches of one wrestler forever; who is it? || 1***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Worst reveal ever: The Shockmaster or Gobbledy Gooker? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Aside from Jim Ross, who is the greatest wrestling announcer ever?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What is the best Finisher of all time? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Pitch me your own wrestling gimmick. +** ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Danielle (Katie Vick funeral) won the twitter poll in a &quot;landslide.&quot;

.**Joe (N.W.O. (New World Order)) won the poll in a &quot;landslide.&quot;

.***Joe (Supergirl and Jessica Jones) also won the poll in a &quot;big landslide.&quot;

.****Danielle (The Rock) won the poll with 63%, followed by Billy (John Cena) with 22% and Joe (Eddie Guerrero) with 15%.

.*****Split decision. Jonathan chose Billy (Shawn Michaels), but Danielle and Roxy chose Joe (Eddie Guerrero).

+Split decision. Jonathan chose Joe (Gobbledy Gooker), but Danielle and Roxy chose Billy.

+*Split decision. Danielle chose Joe (Hulk Hogan's leg drop), but Jonathan and Roxy chose Billy (Stone Cold Stunner).

+**Billy's was simply called &quot;Billy Business,&quot; and Joe's was called &quot;Joe Starr.&quot;


'''Episode 74: Pitch Us How Jason Blossom Died on Riverdale (4-4-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 74: Pitch Us How Jason Blossom Died on Riverdale (4-4-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/pitch-us-how-jason-blossom-died-on-riverdale-3094753&lt;/ref&gt;

Trevor Stines plays Jason Blossom on Riverdale

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Sasha Pearl-Raver || 4/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Ben Bateman || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Trevor Stines || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Sasha !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Ben !! Trevor
|-
| 1: Which famous TV home would you like to live in? || * ||  || 1
|-
| 2: What is the best use of fourth wall break in [a] TV show?  || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 3: With &quot;Feud: Bette and Joan&quot; airing now on FX..., what feud do you want to see on a mini-series? *** ||  || 1 || ****
|-
| 4: We want you guys to pitch us how Jason Blossom should have died [on &quot;Riverdale&quot;], killer and all. ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: What show in danger of getting cancelled deserves another chance for a new season? || 1 ||  || +
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Betty or Veronica? || 1+* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National Hug a Newsperson Day. Which TV news personality would you want to give a hug to most? || 1+** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which Marvel Netflix character should go to the big screen?  ||  || x || 1+**
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Today is Ben &amp; Jerry's &quot;Free Cone Day&quot;.... What character should have an ice cream flavor based on them and what is in it? || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*Trevor (the Banks house) actually lost the twitter poll with 22%. Sasha (Rachel and Monica's place) won the poll with 55%, followed by Ben (Herb Simpsons's house) with 23%. This was revealed after the results of the second question's poll.

.**Trevor (&quot;Rick and Morty&quot;) won the poll with 44%, followed by Sasha (&quot;House of Cards&quot;) with 40% and Ben (&quot;30 Rock&quot;) with 18%.

.***Rematch from episode 72. Roxy had forgotten that the question was asked.

.****Trevor (Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla) won the poll with 50%, followed by Ben (Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant) with 38% and Sasha (Debbie Reynolds andElizabeth Taylor) with 12%.

.*****Trevor (Jason mistaken for Archie), who plays Jason, also won the poll with 66%, followed by Ben (rivalry with Polly) with 18% and Sasha (affair with Chuck Clayton) with 16%.

+Sasha (&quot;Pitch&quot;) actually lost the poll with 21%. Trevor (&quot;Marvel's Agents of Shield&quot;) won his fourth poll in a row with 53%, followed by Ben (&quot;Fear the Walking Dead&quot;) with 26%.

+*Split decision. Billy voted for Trevor (Betty), but Roxy and Ben chose Sasha.

+**Ben liked Trevor's (unspecified Mexican weather lady) entertainment argument. However, Billy and Roxy picked Sasha (John Oliver).

+***Character fight, but the flavor was chosen during arguments. Sasha (Hannah Horvath/Girls Gone Wild: chocolate with cereal and pretzels) unanimously won over Trevor (Dr. Gregory House/Everybody Lies: pistachio with walnuts and marshmallow).


'''Episode 75: What Standup Comic Needs Their Own Scripted TV Show? (4-11-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 75: What Standup Comic Needs Their Own Scripted TV Show? (4-11-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-standup-comedian-needs-their-own-tv-show-3097090&lt;/ref&gt;

Twelfth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third. First since episode 55.

Seventeenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Kausar Mohammed || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Kimia Behpoormia || New Fighter || Second
|-
| David Futernick || New Fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kausar !! Kimia !! David
|-
| 1: What director/actor should re-team for a TV show? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Which stand-up comic needs [his or her] own scripted TV show (not a stand-up special)?  ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: Everyone is still talking about the Undertaker retiring at WrestleMania 33 last week.... Which TV character currently on air needs to be retired from [his or her] show? ||  || 1*** ||
|-
| 4: Who is the best non-human TV character of all time? **** ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: What '80s or '90s sitcom needs an &quot;Unauthorized Story&quot; TV movie on Lifetime made about it? || + ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Who is the best TV actor or character [whose name] starts with the letter &quot;T&quot;? || || 0 || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Today is National Pet Day.... What TV character would you want to do some heavy petting with? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: It was announced today that Superman will be returning for the Season 2 finale of &quot;Supergirl,&quot; which is awesome. Which Netflix show would benefit the most from adding Superman to it? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Because of the events surrounding United Airlines, what TV character would be the worst customer service representative? +* || x || 1 ||
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who[m] would you rather be in a prank war with: Jim from &quot;The Office&quot; or Barney from &quot;How I Met Your Mother?&quot;   || x ||  || 1+**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*David (Cohen Brothers/Steve Buscemi) won the twitter poll with 50%, followed by Kausar (Tim Burton/Johnny Depp) with 27% and Kimia (Wes Anderson/Jason Schwartzman) with 23%.

.**David (Dave Chappelle) also won the twitter poll with 67%, followed by Kausar (Ally Wong) with 28% and Kimia (Fortune Feimster) with 7%.

.***Kimia (Bobby Flay) actually lost the poll with 26% for the third time in a row. David (Meredith Grey) won with 39%, followed by Kausar (Ice T) with 35%.

.****Submitted by Billy's mother.

.*****David (ALF) actually lost the poll with 28%. Kimia (Perry the Platypus) won with 37%, followed by Kausar (Salem the cat) with 35%. 

+Kausar (&quot;Friends&quot;) won the poll with 46%, followed by David (&quot;Family Matters&quot;) with 28% and Kimia (&quot;Golden Girls&quot;) with 26%.

+*Character fight. Before the question was read, David chose Tony Soprano, and Kimia chose Tommy Pickles.

+**Kimia was faster at saying Jim, leaving David with Barney. Despite this, David unanimously won.


'''Episode 76: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Jedi Knight? (4-18-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 76: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Jedi Knight? (4-18-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-make-the-best-jedi-knight-3098954&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Charley Feldman || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| MeLissa Luna || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Adam Hann-Byrd || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 93%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Charley !! MeLisaa !! Adam
|-
| 1: Which show should get an off-Broadway musical? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: What TV show would be improved by adding time travel? ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What TV character would be the best Jedi Knight? || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: [&quot;13 Reasons Why&quot;] is doing very well, so we want from you guys what YA novel should get a TV adaptation next? ||  || 1 || ****
|-
| 5: Which current TV actor or actress is a future Oscar winner? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Fresh off his new movie, King Kong is coming to TV and will explore some more of Skull Island.... What is the best TV show that is based on a movie? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which TV character is the better Bostonian: Ray Donovan or Sam Malone? || +* || x || 1+**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: &quot;Girls&quot; just wrapped up their series finale this last Sunday after six seasons of being on air.... Which is the better six-season show: &quot;The Sopranos&quot; or &quot;Lost?&quot;  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Netflix just announced a new animated series based on Carmen Sandiego. What TV character would you enlist to help you track down Carmen Sandiego? +*** || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 3
|}
.*MeLissa (&quot;That 70's Show&quot;) won the twitter poll with 40%, followed closely by Charley (&quot;Hannibal&quot;) with 38% and then Adam (&quot;The Wire&quot;) with 22%

.**Adam (&quot;Fargo&quot;) and Charley (&quot;Survivor&quot;) tied in the poll with 34%. MeLissa (&quot;Breaking Bad&quot;) received 32%

.***Adam (Eleven) won the poll with 68%, followed by Charley (Steven Universe) with 17% and MeLissa (Marry Barry) with 15%

.****MeLissa (&quot;Miss Peregrine&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with only 17%. Adam (&quot;Ender's Game&quot;) won with 44%, followed by Charley (&quot;The Golden Compass&quot;) with 39%.

.*****Adam (Jordan Peele) also won the poll with 67%, followed by Charley (Kate McKinnon) with 23% and MeLissa (Dylan Minnette) with 10%.

+Split decision. Roxy and Billy chose Charley (&quot;Buffy the Vampire Slayer&quot;). MeLissa initially picked Charley but then changed her mind to Adam (&quot;Fargo&quot;).

+*Charley indicated after the point was awarded that she had never seen either show (&quot;Cheers&quot; or &quot;Ray Donovan&quot;). This may explain why she neglected to mention that Sam used to be a relief pitcher for the Red Sox. 
*Further, she stated that a good Bostonian is someone with whom you'd want to have a drink. Though Sam was a bartender, he actively avoided alcohol.

+**Adam was slightly slower at saying Sam. Despite this, he unanimously won the point.

+***Character fight. Charley chose Dana Scully, and then Adam chose Vincent Adultman.


'''Episode 77: Which TV Character Should Join The Cast Of Fast and Furious 9? (4-25-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 77: Which TV Character Should Join The Cast Of Fast and Furious 9? (4-25-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-should-join-the-cast-of-fast-and-3101149&lt;/ref&gt;

DJ would also go on to win the Movie Fights Debut Deathmatch two days later, beating runner-up Charley Feldman, who won the previous TV Fight.

When Roxy introduces Matt, she states that it is his fourth time on the show, which she states is a record. While it is his fourth time on the show, that is not a record. Sasha Perl-Raver has been on seven times with a record of 5-2. Former champion Matt Lieberman has a record of 4-2. There are several other fighters who have been on four or more times.

Eighth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place and first since episode 48.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Matt Knost || 1/2 ||Second
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || 0/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Cassie Keets || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 82%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;| Matt !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|DJ !! Cassie 
|-
| 1: Pitch a new animal-human buddy cop TV show. || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: What '60s or '70s sitcom could be rebooted for today's audience?  || 1 ||  || **
|-
| 3: What is the best FX show of all time? || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What's the best animated show of the 2010's? || **** || 1 ||
|-
| 5: Which TV character should join the cast of ''Fast and Furious 9''? || ***** || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: NBC's &quot;Powerless&quot; doesn't look like it's coming back for another season.... Which superhero show should be cancelled next?  ||  || 1+ || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National DNA Day. Who is the best TV scientist? || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: &quot;Bates Motel&quot; had its series finale. Now that she's done &quot;Bates Motel,&quot; what TV show should Rihanna join next?   ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: This last Saturday was Tax Day. Which TV character would you trust to do your taxes for you? +*** ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Cassie (Spiderman/Charlotte the spider) won the twitter vote with 47%, followed by Matt (Ice-T/Bubbles the Chimp) with 41% and DJ (Gorilla/Police officer) with 12%.

.**Again, Cassie (&quot;Happy Days&quot;) won the twitter poll with 37%, followed by Matt (&quot;The Brady Bunch&quot;) with 34% and DJ (&quot;Hogan's Heroes&quot;) with 29%.

.***Matt (&quot;It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia&quot;) won the poll with 52%, followed by Cassie (&quot;Fargo&quot;) with 34% and DJ (&quot;The Shield&quot;) with 14%.

.****DJ (&quot;The Legend of Korra&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 23%. Matt (&quot;Rick and Morty&quot;) won the poll again with 52%, followed by Cassie (&quot;Archer&quot;) with 23%.

.*****Matt (Fresh Prince/Will Smith) won the vote with 44%, followed by DJ (Michael Knight) with 31% and then Cassie (Jessica Jones) with 25%.

+Split decision. Billy sided with Matt (&quot;Iron Fist&quot;), but Cassie and Roxy chose DJ (&quot;Gotham&quot;). 

+*Split decision. Billy chose DJ (Dr. Ravi Chakrabarti) while Cassie and Roxy chose Matt (Gil Grissom).

+**Split decision. Cassie picked Matt (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) while Billy and Roxy chose DJ (&quot;The Flash&quot;).

+***Character fight. Matt chose Sherlock Holmes while DJ chose MacGyver.


'''Episode 78: Who Is The Most Controversial Animated TV Character? (5-2-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 78: Who Is The Most Controversial Animated TV Character?  (5-2-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-the-most-controversial-animated-tv-character-3102912&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Drew DiFonzo-Marks || New Fighter || Second
|-
| Lilian Bowden || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Tehran Von Gharasi || New Fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 93%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;| Drew !! Lilian !! Tehran 
|-
| 1: Which dead character on any show would you resurrect from the dead? || 1 ||  || *
|-
| 2: Who is the most controversial TV animated character?  ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: What is the best single year in TV history (can be from any decade) || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 4: Who should take over for Peter Capaldi as the new Doctor on &quot;Doctor Who?&quot; ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: With a looming Writers Guild strike, pitch a currently-running scripted show that could turn into a reality show. ||  || 1 || *****
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Fox cancelled the show &quot;Pitch.&quot; What female lead-driven show would you bring back? || 0+ || || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Today is Life Insurance Day. What TV character needs life insurance the most?   || 1+* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the best... TV actor or character that starts with the letter 'M'? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: One, two, three, four. I declare a thumb war. Who wins? +** || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which nursery rhyme should be made into a TV show: &quot;Jack and Jill&quot; or &quot;Humpty Dumpty?&quot;  || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: You can only recommend one of these shows to someone. Which one do you recommend: &quot;Breaking Bad&quot; or &quot;The Wire?&quot; || || x || 1+****, +*****
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Tehran (Chef from &quot;South Park&quot;) won the twitter poll with 46% Closely followed by Lilian (Glenn from &quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) with 41% and Drew (Starbuck from &quot;Battle Star Galactica&quot;) with 14%

.**Lilian (Speedy Gonzalez) won the poll with 42%, followed by Tehran (Harley Quinn) with 41% and Drew (Leela) with 17%.

.***Drew (2017) won the poll win with 46%, followed by Lilian (1997) with 40% and Tehran (1989) with 15%.

.****Drew (Wil Wheaton) conceded his point to Tehran (Lupita Nyong'o) which aided in his getting his point over Lilian (Olivia Coleman).

.*****Tehran (&quot;Veep&quot;) won the twitter poll with 41%, followed by Drew (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) with 38% and Lillian (&quot;13 Reasons Why&quot;) with 21%

+Billy and Roxy chooses Drew's (&quot;Party Over Here&quot;) argument over Lilian (&quot;Daria&quot;) due to Lilian's lack of supportive reasons in her rebuttal

+*Split decision. Billy sided with Tehran (Jack Bauer), but Lilian and Roxy sided with Drew (David Palmer).

+**Character fight. Drew chose Jean-Luc Picard. Tehran chose Jerry Seinfeld.

+***During Drew's argument, he stated Humpty Dumpty was an egg. As Billy points out, while that's a popular belief, that is never specified in the nursery rhyme.

+****Tehran was slightly slower at saying &quot;Breaking Bad.&quot;

+****Split decision.  JTE chose Drew (&quot;Breaking Bad&quot;), but Lilian, Billy, and Roxy sided with Tehran.


'''Episode 79: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Imaginary Friend? (5-9-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 78: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Imaginary Friend?  (5-9-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-the-most-controversial-animated-tv-character-3102912&lt;/ref&gt;

Second week in a row with all new fighters.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Mo Welch || New Fighter || Third
|-
| Brittany Ashley || New Fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Luke Kelly-Clynne || New Fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Mo !! Brittany !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Luke 
|-
| 1: Which season of a great show could you skip? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: Which TV show could've still worked in the time before TV as a radio serial?  ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: Which TV character, real-life or animated, would make the best imaginary friend? || ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: What is the most complicated TV relationship? || **** || 1 ||
|-
| 5: What TV character's will and testament would you most want to be named in, and what would you most want from [him or her]? ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: It's being reported that Jennifer Morrison is leaving &quot;Once Upon a Time.&quot; What current TV show would have the best chance of surviving if its lead actor or actress left the show? || || x || 0+
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best TV show that has four or more words in the title?  || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National Teacher Day. Who[m] would you rather have your kid have for a teacher: Mr. Feeny from &quot;Boy Meets World&quot; or (Ms.) Frizzle from &quot;The Magic School Bus?&quot; || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: ABC is picking up &quot;American Idol.&quot; Which TV character would do best in &quot;American Idol?&quot; || x || 1+* || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 2
|}
.*Brittany (Season 1 of &quot;Sex and the City&quot;) won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Mo (Season 9 of &quot;Roseanne&quot;) with 34% and Luke (Season 6-B &quot;The Sopranos&quot;) with 23%.

.**Brittany (&quot;Jessica Jones&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 46%. Luke (&quot;Arrested Development&quot;) received 38% while Mo (&quot;Big Little Lies&quot;) received with 16%.

.***Luke (George Costanza) also won the poll with 42%, closely followed by Brittany (Daria Morgendorffer) with 41% and then Mo (the Cynthia doll from &quot;Rugrats&quot;) with 17%.

.****Mo (Cersei and Jamie Lannister) won the poll with 49%, followed by Brittany (Buffy and Spike) with 33% and Luke (Jerry Seinfeld and Elaine Benes) with 18%.

.*****Brittany (Jessica Jones and her super strength) also won the poll with 41%, followed by Luke (Frasier and his apartment) with 32% and Mo (The Fresh Prince and his jersey collection) with 27%. 

+Roxy and Billy chose Luke (Richard of &quot;Silicon Valley&quot;) as Mo (&quot;Homeland&quot;) gave up half way through her argument.

+*Character fight. Luke chose Jesse Pinkman while Brittany chose Buffy Summers.


'''Episode 80: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Wedding Officiant? (5-16-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 80: Which TV Character Would Make The Best Wedding Officiant? (5-16-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-make-the-best-wedding-offic-3106567 &lt;/ref&gt;

Today is Stacy Howard's birthday.

Although she is listed as a new fighter, Stacy has participated in a Movie Fights Debut Deathmatch.

In addition to this being Jay's second win, it is oddly his second win against a fighter with the last name Washington, which also happens to be ''his'' last name.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jay Washington || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Stacy Howard || New fighter || Second
|-
| Damian Washington || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Jay  !! Stacy !! Damian
|-
| 1: Who is the biggest playboy/player in TV history, male or female?   ||  || 1 || *
|-
| 2: Pitch an amusement park ride based around a TV show. **  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 3: We are re-booting a classic (pre-2000) TV show by gender-swapping the lead. || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: Which TV character would make the best wedding officiant? ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: Which TV character would be the most fun to body swap with for 24 hours?  || ***** || 1 || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: &quot;Timeless&quot; was cancelled and then un-cancelled.... Which show would you rather have un-cancelled: &quot;2 Broke Girls&quot; or &quot;Powerless?&quot; || 0 || x || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Both &quot;Dancing With the Stars&quot; and &quot;The Bachelor&quot; surprisingly are getting spin-offs. What other reality competition show should get a spin-off?  || 1 || + || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: ABC is getting in the live-action musical special game with &quot;The Little Mermaid&quot;.... Which musical should be a live TV special next: &quot;The Lion King&quot; or &quot;Beauty and the Beast?&quot; || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today is National Piercing Day. Which character would you trust the most to give you a piercing? +* || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: &quot;Roseanne&quot; has been picked up for a revival at ABC. Is this good idea, yes or no?  ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: You could only recommend one of these shows to someone; which do you recommend: &quot;Breaking Bad&quot; or &quot;The Wire?&quot; +** || 1 || || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Damian (Blanche Devereaux from &quot;Golden Girls&quot;) won the twitter poll with 39%, followed by Stacy (Samantha Jones) with 34% and Jay (Ron Johnson) from &quot;A Different World&quot;) with 27%.

.**Roxy awarded no points. Jay (&quot;Diners, Drive-ins and Dives&quot;) won the poll with 40%.

.***Damian (&quot;The A-Team&quot;) won the poll with 51%, followed by Jay (&quot;Quantum Leap&quot;) with 27% and Stacy (&quot;Cheers&quot;) with 22%.

.****Damian (Stephen Colbert) also won the poll with 43%, followed by Stacy (Leslie Knope) with 40% and Jay (Titus Andromedon) with 17%.

.*****Jay (Luke Cage) won the poll with 43%. Stacy (Jimmy Neutron) and Damian (Daenerys Targaryen) tied with 29% each.  

+Split decision. Seventeenth overturn on TV Fights (sixteenth by Roxy). Damian and Billy picked Stacy (&quot;Iron Chef&quot;), but Roxy chose Jay (&quot;The Voice&quot;).

+*Character fight. Stacy chose Russ from &quot;True Detective,&quot; and then Jay chose Oliver Queen from &quot;Arrow.&quot;

+**Also used as the fifth Speed Round question just two episodes earlier.


'''Episode 81: Which TV character Would You Choose to Help You Defeat a Xenomorph? (5-23-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 81: Which TV character Would You Choose to Help You Defeat a Xenomorph?  (5-23-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-you-choose-to-help-you-defe-3108206&lt;/ref&gt;

Thirteenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Fifteenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

In the beginning of the episode, Billy states that Max's premature loss to Ace Cabrera was the reason that the chart was created showing how many points were needed to win. This is not true. Billy had the chart for more than two months before Max's loss.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Trisha Hershberger || 2/1 || Second
|-
| Lon Harris || 2/0 || '''Win'''
|-
| Max Dionne || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Trisha  !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Lon !!  style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Max
|-
| 1: Pitch original game shows. We want the concept, the host, the grand prize, whatever ya got.  ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What TV show that got renewed should not have?   ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: ''Alien: Covenant'' is king of the box office this weekend.... Which TV character would you choose to help you defeat a Xenomorph? Superheroes and superpowers are banned.  || 1 ||  || ***
|-
| 4: Who is TV's best LGBTQ character?  || 1 || **** ||
|-
| 5: Last week, we asked which show would make the best theme park ride, and now we're revisiting that! Which theme park ride would inspire the best TV show?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1 
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Today is National Lucky Penny Day. Which TV character needs the penny's luck more: George Michael from &quot;Arrested Development&quot; or Jesse Pinkman from &quot;Breaking Bad?&quot; ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who is the best actor or character whose name starts with the letter &quot;D&quot;? || 1***** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which new season should you binge over the three-day weekend that's coming up: &quot;Master of None&quot; Season 2 or &quot;Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt&quot; Season 3? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which movie monster would make the better TV series spin-off: Alien or Predator? ||  || 1+ || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 5 || 1
|}
.*Max also won the twitter poll with 41%, followed by Trisha with 40% and Lon with 19%.

.**Lon (&quot;13 Reasons Why&quot;) also won the poll with 58%, followed by Max (&quot;Lethal Weapon&quot;) with 30% and Trisha (&quot;The O.A.&quot;) with 12%.

.***Max (Daryl Dixon) won the poll with 44%, followed by Trisha (Dr. Harry Wells) with 32% and Lon (Dexter Morgan) with 24%.

.****Lon (Titus Andromedon) won the poll with 49%, followed by Trisha (Sophia Burset) with 34% and Max (Max Blum) with 17%.

.*****Split decision. Billy chose Lon (Daredevil), but then Max and Roxy chose Trisha (Daria Morgendorffer), whom she originally referred to as Darla.

+When Trisha and Lon previous fought each other [on Movie Fights], more than seven months earlier, the final speed round question asked which they would rather fight. Trisha won in a split decision with Alien. She chose Predator this time around and unanimously lost, giving Lon the victory for the episode.


'''Episode 82: What Is The Best Non-Netflix Streaming Show? (5-30-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 82: What is the Best Non-Netflix Streaming Show? (5-30-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-best-non-netflix-streaming-show-3109744&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Hector Navarro || 1/4 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kaycee Conley || New fighter || Second
|-
| Mark David Christensen || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 98%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Hector  !! Kaycee !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Mark
|-
| 1: What is the best non-Netflix streaming show?  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Because of the return of &quot;Twin Peaks&quot; on Showtime instead of ABC,... which previously network show... should have a revival on a premium channel... or streaming service?  || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a drama with any sitcom character... as the lead.  ||  || *** || 1
|-
| 4: Which TV character would you hire to be your personal trainer/fitness coach?  || **** || 1 || 
|-
| 5: Schools are out across the country, and millions of seniors are finally graduating. Which TV would you show a high school senior to best prepare [him or her] for real life?  || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: In honor of current events, which TV character... deserves to have a dog urinate on [him or her]?  || x || 0 || +
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Steven Spielberg is rebooting &quot;Animaniacs.&quot;  Which cartoon should be rebooted next: &quot;Hey Arnold!&quot; or &quot;Recess?&quot; || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today is National Hole in [My] Bucket Day.... What TV theme song is more annoying than the &quot;Hole in My Bucket&quot; song? ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of Memorial Day, which TV character would make the best drill sergeant? +*** ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which comedian should get a reality TV show? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: &quot;[The] Simpsons&quot; or &quot;Family Guy?&quot; || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Though there were streaming issues, Hector (&quot;The Handmaid's Tale&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 54%, followed by Kaycee (&quot;Transparent&quot;) with 24% and Mark (&quot;Catastrophe&quot;) with 22%.

.**Once again (and still with streaming issues), Hector (&quot;Hannibal&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 51%, followed by Kaycee (&quot;Lost&quot;) with 36% and Mark (&quot;The Cosby Show&quot;) with 13%.

.***Kaycee (Dwight from &quot;The Office&quot;) won the poll with 74%, followed by Mark (Joey from &quot;Full House&quot;) with 18% and Hector (Paula from &quot;Crazy Ex-Girlfriend&quot;) with 8%.

.****Hector (Chris Traeger) won the poll with 59%, followed by Kaycee (A.C. Slater) with 24% and Mark (Tracy Jordan) with 17%.

.*****Hector (&quot;Master of None&quot;) won the poll with 70%, followed by Kaycee (&quot;The Apprentice&quot;) with 22% and Mark (Nathan Barley) with 8%.

+Mark couldn't think of an answer, so he ran out of time.

+*Split decision. Mark chose Kaycee (&quot;Hey Arnold!&quot;), but then Billy and Roxy chose Hector.

+**Split decision. Mark chose Hector (&quot;Barney &amp; Friends&quot; (but the incorrect song)), but then Billy and Roxy chose Kaycee (&quot;Friends&quot;).

+***Character fight. Hector chose Samurai Jack, then Kaycee chose Xena: Warrior Princess.


'''Episode 83: Who is TV's Most Badass Woman? (6-6-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 83: Who is TV's Most Badass Woman? (6-6-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-tvs-most-badass-woman-3111911&lt;/ref&gt;

Second week in a row in which the winner scores the first two points of the game.

Due to a second week of streaming issues, this episode also was shown live on youtube.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Alex Weber || New fighter || Third
|-
| Ele Woods || New fighter || Second
|-
| Edgar Momplaisir || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Alex !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Ele !! Edgar  
|-
| 1: What is the worst show your significant other could be binge-watching that you have to suffer through? || * ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Our favorite shows have wrapped for the season, so we wanna know from you guys, what was the best season finale for any show this year? || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 3: In honor of ''Wonder Woman'', who is TV's most badass woman (actress)? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: If you could be on a desert island with one TV character for the rest of your life, who would it be? ||  || 1 || ****
|-
| 5: It is the fiftieth anniversary of one of the most famous albums of all time, &quot;Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band&quot;... by the Beatles.... Which Beatles song would inspire the best TV series and then you guys have to pitch what that series would be. || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: It's been reported that Nicolas Cage turned down a chance to cameo as himself in &quot;Master of None&quot; Season 2. Which TV show would benefit the most from a Nicolas Cage cameo? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Jerry Seinfeld awkwardly declined to hug Ke$ha on the red carpet, and it's cringe-worthy.... Based on that, which TV character needs a hug the most? || x || 1***** || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: L.A. traffic is the worst.... Who would be the worst TV character to be stuck in traffic with? Is it Kimmy Gibbler or Kimmy Schmidt? || x ||  || 1+, +*
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Today happens to be my boyfriend's birthday.... Which TV character's birthday party would you want to attend most? +** || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 3 || '''5'''
|}
.*Alex (&quot;The O.A.&quot;) won the twitter poll with 43%, followed by Edgar (&quot;Chuck&quot;) with 33% and Ele (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) with 24%.
*This was announced after the fighting for the second round finished as the poll hadn't been posted during the first round.

.**Alex (&quot;Master of None&quot;) won the poll with 38%, followed by Edgar (&quot;The Leftovers&quot;) with 33% and Ele (&quot;The Last Man on Earth&quot;) with 29%.

.***Ele (Angela Lansbury) actually lost the poll with 26%. Alex (Julia Louis-Dreyfus), who is yet to score a point, once again won the poll with 44%, followed by Edgar (Claire Danes) with 30%.

.****Edgar (Sterling Archer) won the poll with 61%, followed by Ele (Magnum, P.I.) with 25% and Alex (Dinesh Chugtai) with 14%.

.*****Split decision. Billy chose Edgar (Oscar the Grouch), but then Alex and Roxy chose Ele (Bette Davis).

+Edgar was faster at saying Schmidt.

+*Split decision. Billy chose Ele (Gibbler), but Alex and Roxy chose Edgar.

+**Character fight. Edgar chose Tom Haverford, then Ele chose Rory Gilmore.


'''Episode 84: Which Superhero Alum Should Guest Star On a Super Hero Show? (6-13-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 84: Which Superhero Alum Should Guest Star On a Superhero Show? (6-13-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-superhero-alum-should-guest-star-on-a-su-3113636&lt;/ref&gt;

Fourteenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Nineteenth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

Although Victor is listed as a new figher, he has briefly fought once on Movie Fights' &quot;Debut Deathmatch&quot; in April 2017.

Greg wins the episode despite not winning any of the pre-Speed Round audience polls.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Victor Torres || New fighter || Third
|-
| Greg Nix || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Katy Dolle || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 94%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Victor !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Greg !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Katy
|-
| 1: In the same vein of Linda Carter on &quot;Supergirl&quot; or John Wesley Shipp on &quot;[The] Flash,&quot; what superhero alum would you like to see make a guest appearance and on what superhero show? Pitch what the episode would look like.  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Improve a TV show by adding Wonder Woman in it... and we want you guys to do this with no superhero shows allowed.  || ** || 1 || 
|-
| 3: What's the most satisfying TV villain death?  || *** || 1 || 
|-
| 4: If you were in jail, what TV character would you want as your cellmate?  ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: Who is the most underrated character in TV history?  ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which TV character is least likely to swear in front of [his or her] parents? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: What is the best TV show with an adjective in the title? || x ||  || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: In honor of Father's Day,... what TV dad would you want as your own? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Better TV show editing room to sit in? +* || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Victor (Kevin Conroy on &quot;Gotham&quot;) also won the poll with 51%, followed by Katy (Jennifer Garner on &quot;Daredevil&quot;) with 25% and Greg (Val Kilmer on &quot;Gotham&quot;) with 23%.

.**Victor (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) won the poll again with 62%, followed by Greg (&quot;Veep&quot;) with 23% and Katy (&quot;Big Little Lies&quot;) with 15%.

.***Victor (Joffrey Baratheon) won the poll with 58%, followed by Greg (Gus Fring) with 37% and Katy (Ralph Cifaretto) with 5%.

.****Katy (Jessica Jones) won the poll with 51%, followed by Greg (MacGyver) with 38% and Victor (Wilfred) with 11%

.*****Katy (Geoffrey Butler) won the poll with 49%, followed by Victor (Jean Belcher) with 26% and Greg (Frasier Crane) with 25%.

+Split decision. Billy chose Greg (&quot;The Good Place&quot;), but then Victor and Roxy chose Katy (&quot;Breaking Bad&quot;).

+*Show round. Before the question was asked, Katy answered &quot;13 Reasons Why&quot;, then Greg answered &quot;The Simpsons.&quot;


'''Episode 85: Reboot a &quot;Rotten&quot; Movie Into a TV Series! (6-20-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 85: Reboot a &quot;Rotten&quot; Movie Into a TV Series! (6-20-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/reboot-a-rotten-movie-into-a-tv-series-3114733&lt;/ref&gt;

Josh Macuga returns after a 39-episode absence.

Hal Rudnick returns after a 53-episode absence, not having fought since the first Belt fight. This is the new record.

Twentieth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

After winning, Hal advances to Tag Team Turmoil, along with Jay Washington and Lon Harris. At the end of the episode, Sasha Perl-Raver is also announced.
*In the previous episode, it had been stated that the winning team would face off against Dan Murrell for the Belt. However, at the end of this episode, Billy states that the two members will face off against each other, and only the winner will go up against Dan.

In addition to winning, Hal wins all the twitter polls in the first five rounds.

In addition to being shut out, JTE finishes in third place in four of the five twitter polls.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Josh Macuga || 1/4 || Second
|-
| JTE || 1/1 || Third
|-
| Hal Rudnick || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Josh !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|JTE !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Hal
|-
| 1: In honor of Adam West, who should play Batman next on TV? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: We want you guys to take film rated &quot;rotten&quot; on Rotten Tomatoes and pitch it as a TV show reboot. || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: What is the greatest MTV show of all time? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: Who is the best TV sister? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 5: Pitch a TV show based on any athlete. ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 0 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Who in the digital space... should there be a TV show based around? ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Production on &quot;Bachelor in Paradise&quot; has resumed. Should alcohol be limited on reality shows, yes or no? || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What show should have an episode in black and white? ||  || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV character would you volunteer to be tickled by? +* ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Today is National &quot;Hike With a Geek&quot; Day. Which TV geek would you rather take a hike with: Carlton from &quot;[The] Fresh Prince of Bel-Air&quot; or Ross from &quot;Friends?&quot; || 1 || x || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What is the better central location for a show: coffee shop or bar? ||  || x || 1+**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 5 || 0 || '''6'''
|}
.*Hal (Bruce Campbell) also won the poll with 49%, followed by Josh (Patrick Dempsey) with 30% and JTE (David Harbour) with 21%.

.**Josh (''The Phantom'') actually lost the poll with 25%. Hal (''Alien vs. Predator'') won the poll again with 44%, followed by JTE (''MacGruber'') with 31%.

.***Hal (&quot;Beavis and Butt-Head&quot;) also won the poll with 54%, followed by Josh (&quot;Spring Break&quot;) with 24% and JTE (&quot;Yo! MTV Raps&quot;) with 12%. However, this only adds up to 90%.

.****Hal (Arya Stark) won the poll for the fourth time in a row with 42%, followed by Josh (Monica Geller) with 32% and JTE (Mona Lisa) with 26%.

.*****Hal (Muhammed Ali) also won the poll with 53%, followed by Josh (Rob Gronkowski) with 27% and JTE (George Foreman) with 20%.

+Split decision. Billy chose Hal (no), but JTE and Roxy chose Josh.

+*Character fight. Hal chose Cosmo Kramer, the Josh chose George Costanza.

+**Hal was faster at saying bar and unanimously won.


'''Episode 86: What Movie Monster Should The Stranger Things Kids Fight?! (6-27-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 86: What Movie Monster Should The Stranger Things Kids Fight?! (6-27-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-movie-monster-should-the-stranger-thin-3115698&lt;/ref&gt;

Fifteenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twenty-first episode (and third consecutive) in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

Coy Jandreau advances to Tagteam Turmoil with his win. 
*He was the only one of the the competitors in this match who would have been eligible, but a win was required for him to advance.

Coy's record is announced to be 3-1 in the beginning of the episode, but it is actually 2-1.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Grant Pardee || New fighter || Third
|-
| Karl Hess || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 94%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Coy !! Grant !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Karl
|-
| 1: What is the best TV marriage proposal? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Who is the all-time worst TV character?... (bad conceptually) || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: If the Emmy Awards had a lifetime achievement award, which actor or actress would you pick to get it? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Best comic relief character in any superhero series? || 1 || **** || 
|-
| 5: What movie monster do you want to see the &quot;Stranger Things&quot; kids fight? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What TV character would you trust the most to be on lifeguard duty when your kid is playing in the pool? || x ||  || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 3 || 1 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: June Gloom is almost over. Who is TV's gloomiest character? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Which show's cast would you most want to have help you assemble IKEA furniture? ||  || x || 1*****
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today is National Sunglasses Day. Which TV character would inspire the best sunglasses? + || 1+* || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 2
|}
.*Grant (Jim and Pam in &quot;The Office (US)&quot;) also won the poll with 62%, followed by Coy (Joey and Rachel in &quot;Friends&quot;) with 25% and Karl (Jerry and Elaine in &quot;Seinfeld&quot;) with 13%.

.**Coy (Sheldon Cooper) also won the poll with 49%, followed by Karl (the fly in &quot;Breaking Bad&quot;) with 29% and Grant (Sonia the Hedgehog) with 23%.

.***Coy (Bryan Cranston) also won the poll with 69%, followed by Grant (Christina Applegate) with 16% and Karl (Walton Goggins) with 15%.

.****Grant (Alfred from &quot;Batman: The Animated Series&quot;) won the poll with 51%, followed by Coy (Proinsias Cassidy) with 28% and Karl (Felicity Smoak) with 21%

.*****Split decision. Grant chose Coy (&quot;X-Men: The Animated Series&quot;), but then Billy and Roxy chose Karl (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;).

+Character round. Karl chose Vic Mackey, then Coy chose Walter White.

+*Split decision. Grant chose Karl, but Billy and Roxy chose Coy.


'''Episode 87: What Is The Most Patriotic TV Series Of All Time? (7-4-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 87: What Is The Most Patriotic TV Series Of All Time? (7-4-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-is-the-most-patriotic-tv-series-of-all-time-3115719&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-taped in late June due to the Fourth of July holiday.

Jonathan Harris is Lon's brother.

Ninth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Sixteenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twenty-second episode (and fourth consecutive) in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

Including this episode, both of Joe Starr's TV Fights wins are on pre-taped episodes.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 1/5 || '''Win'''
|-
| Max Song || New fighter || Second
|-
| Jonathan Harris || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Joe !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Max !! Jonathan
|-
| 1: What is the most patriotic TV series of all time? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: Which show is the best representation of America, good or bad? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Which TV dad would throw the best July Fourth barbecue? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 4: What TV show's setting would be best if moved to a beach? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: Pitch a Fourth of July episode for a current TV show. ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which TV couple has the most fireworks between them? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Because we are in July,... best character or actor (or actress)... that's name starts with the letter &quot;J?&quot; || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which show better embodies the American Dream? Is it &quot;Shark Tank&quot; or &quot;America's Got Talent?&quot; ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which TV character is most likely to injure [his or her self] on the Fourth of July? * || 1 ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Character round.  Joe picked Jessica from &quot;Fresh off the Boat,&quot; then Max chose Luke Cage.


'''Episode 88: Which TV Character Would Be The Worst House Guest? (7-11-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 88: Which TV Character Would Be The Worst House Guest? (7-11-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/which-tv-character-would-be-the-worst-house-guest-3117754&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jay Washington || 2/1 || Second
|-
| John Rocha || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Kaori Takee || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 95%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Jay !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|John !! Kaori
|-
| 1: Which TV character... needs to go on vacation the most? ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What three TV characters would make the best summer road trip companions? || 1 || ** || 
|-
| 3: In honor of &quot;Big Brother,&quot; what TV character would you least want as your house guest for three months? || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 4: The team behind &quot;Sherlock&quot; is doing a Dracula show. Who should play Dracula? || **** || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is the most evil corporation from any TV show? || 1 || ***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What would be the better basis for a conspiracy theory show: 2Pac still being alive or us never landing on the moon? ||  || 1+, +* || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of ''Baby Driver'', what TV show should Edgar Wright guest direct an episode of? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today is National &quot;Cheer Up the Lonely&quot; Day. Which TV character would you want to cheer you up the most? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: This Thursday is my birthday. Who would be the best character to have a joint birthday party with? +*** ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*John (Rick Grimes) also won the twitter poll with 60%, followed by Kaori (Lois Griffin) with 29% and Jay (Olivia Pope) with 11%.

.**John (K.I.T.T., Kermit the Frog, and Fozzie) won the poll with 59%, followed by Jay (Barney Stinson, Mork, and Charlie Harper) with 39% and Kaori (Carrie, Miranda, and Samantha from &quot;Sex and the City&quot;) with 11%.

.***Jay (Sheldon Cooper) won the poll with 45%, followed by Kaori (Peter Griffin) with 40% and Jay (George Costanza) with 15%.

.****Jay (Jon Hamm) won the poll with 48%, followed by John (Matt Bomer) with 37% and Kaori (Julian McMahon) with 15%.

.*****John (Sweetums) won the poll with 37%, followed by Jay (MomCorp) with 36% and Kaori (the Corporation from WWE) with 27%.

+John was faster at saying 2Pac.

+*Split decision. Kaori chose Jay, but then Billy and Roxy chose John.

+**Split decision. Kaori chose John (Big Bird), but then Billy and Roxy chose Jay (Pee-wee Herman).

+***Character fight. Jay chose Bart Simpson, then John chose Tony Soprano.


'''Episode 89: Who Is TV's Most Offensive Character? (7-18-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 89: Who Is TV's Most Offensive Character? (7-18-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/who-is-tvs-most-offensive-character-3118896&lt;/ref&gt;

Pre-taped episode due to Comic-Con.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker.

Aaron Pruner returns after a 35-episode absence. Aaron previously held the record for longest absence with 48 episodes until it was broken by Hal Rudnick by five episodes, four episodes ago.

Tenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Seventeenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.
*Aaron actually finishes in third place in all three of his matches so far.

Twenty-third episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Aaron Pruner || 0/2 || Third
|-
| Victor Torres || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Billy Patterson || 2/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 94%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Aaron !! Victor !! Billy
|-
| 1: What is the biggest snub of this year's Emmys? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 2: What TV character would make the best Emmy host? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Who is TV's most offensive character? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: If Syfy did another... miniseries based on a fairytale, i.e &quot;Alice&quot; [or] &quot;Tin Man,&quot; what tale should they do? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 5: &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;... aired last night.... What TV character would you pick as your Hand of the King or Queen? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 2 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What TV show panel would you be most excited to see at Comic-Con, which is coming up this week? || x || 1* || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of the Thirteenth Doctor announcement, what iconic TV character should be gender-swapped? || x ||  || 1**
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Rob Kardashian just released nudies of Blac Chyna. Which TV character would you not trust with nudies of you? || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What surviving &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; character should die next? || x || 1 || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which TV character would make the best Emmys acceptance speech? *** || x ||  || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 4 || '''5'''
|}
.*Split decision. Aaron chose Billy (&quot;The Flash&quot;), but then Lon and Roxy chose Victor (&quot;Rick and Morty&quot;).

.**Split decision. Aaron chose Victor (Tim Taylor), but then Lon and Roxy chose Billy (Jesse Katsopolis).

.***Character fight.  Victor chose Rick Sanchez from &quot;Rick and Morty,&quot; then Billy chose Carl Winslow from &quot;Family Matters.&quot;


'''Episode 90: What Celebrity Should Have A Scripted Series About Their Life? (7-25-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 90: What Celebrity Should Have A Scripted Series About Their Life? (7-25-2017) (7-18-2017) http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/what-celebrity-should-have-a-scripted-series-3120149&lt;/ref&gt;

Last episode to be solely on Screen Junkies Plus.

Lon Harris as Fact Checker for second week in a row.  He does not read any twitter poll results.

The scoreboard lists the order of names in reverse order of the seating.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 2/3 || Second
|-
| Ishmel Sahid || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Cameron Rice || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Yael !! Ishmel !! Cameron
|-
| 1: What Pixar movie should get its own TV show? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 2: ABC is adapting ''A Few Good Men'' as a live play on the network. Whether you like that move or not, we wanna know from you what other musical/play should be adapted for TV? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 3: Mariah Carey is executive producing a TV show based on her life.... What other celebrity should have a scripted series about [his or her] life? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: &quot;Star Trek: Discovery&quot; is coming up very soon. What TV actor would you want to see have a guest role as a &quot;Star Trek&quot; role? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| 5: What TV show would inspire the best fan convention? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What should we be more excited for: &quot;Westworld&quot; Season 2 or &quot;Stranger Things&quot; Season 2? ||  || x || 1*
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of... &quot;Teen Wolf&quot; being turned into a podcast, what TV character would have the best podcast? || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Steven Soderbergh's new movie was shot entirely on an iPhone. What show should shoot an episode entirely on an iPhone? ||  || x || 1** 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In honor of the &quot;Bob's Burgers&quot;/&quot;Archer&quot; crossover, what two animated series would make the best crossover episode? ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 3 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Cameron was slower at saying &quot;Westworld,&quot; but still unanimously won.

.**Split decision. Ishmel chose Yael (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;), but then Lon and Roxy chose Cameron (&quot;Cops&quot;).


'''Episode 91: What TV Show Should Christopher Nolan Direct an Episode of? (8-1-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 91: What TV Show Should Christopher Nolan Direct an Episode of? (8-1-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LDSF74F_SQ&amp;t=3061s&lt;/ref&gt;

Last episode catalogued in SJ Plus and the first to appear on the Screen Junkies News channel (ClevverMovies) due to sponsorship from T-Mobile.

Though he is listed as a new fighter, Marc has appeared several times on Movie Fights.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Sasha Perl-Raver || 5/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Roger Barr || 2/2 || Third
|-
| Marc Andreyko || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 86%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Sasha  !! Roger !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Marc
|-
| 1: What TV series should have Christopher Nolan direct an episode?  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: True Detective [Season] 3 will star Mahershala Ali. What actor or actress should co-star with him?  ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: We want you guys to pitch a TV show based on a TV commercial.  ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: In honor of &quot;GLOW,&quot; what TV show would inspire the best series focused on the making of that show?  ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: What TV show's cast would make the best season of &quot;Survivor?&quot; ***** || 1 || + || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: &quot;[The] Big Bang Theory&quot; is getting a &quot;Young Sheldon&quot; spin-off.... What TV sitcom character should have a spinoff focusing on [his or her] younger years?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Unfortunately, some asshole hackers broke into HBO's system and stole some &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; script. What show would be the worst to have spoiled for you?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today is National Girlfriends Day. Why would your character be the best girlfriend? +*  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: The producers of &quot;Stranger Things&quot; almost didn't get the right to use the song &quot;Thriller&quot; in the Season 2 trailer. What other song could have fit for the &quot;Stranger Things&quot; trailer?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What current scripted series would have the best all-improvised episode?  ||  || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Sasha (&quot;Westworld&quot;) also won the twitter poll with 40%, followed by Marc (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) with 38%, and Roger (&quot;Mr. Robot&quot;) with 22%.

.**Roger (Jake Gyllenhaal) won the poll with 46%. Marc (Jessica Chastain) and Sasha (Andy Serkis) each received 27%.

.***Roger (outpost.com) also won the poll with 41%, followed by Marc (Progressive Insurance with Flo) with 32% and Sasha (anti-marijuana PSA) with 25%.

.****Marc (&quot;Star Trek: The Original Series&quot;) also won an unspecified poll with 45%, followed by Roger (&quot;Twin Peaks: The Return&quot;) with 32% and Sasha (Pee-Wee's Playhouse) with 22%.

.*****Question supplied by Lon Harris.

+Roger (&quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) won a poll with 42%, followed by Sasha (&quot;Beverly Hills, 90210&quot;) with 40% and Marc (&quot;Gilligan's Island&quot;) with 17%.

+*Character fight. Marc and Sasha had to pick a female character.


'''Episode 92: What 80's Movie Needs a TV Series?! (8-8-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 92: What 80's Movie Needs a TV Series?! (8-8-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YcyKRpKH000&lt;/ref&gt;

Billy is accompanied by producer Parker, whose last week is this week.

Although William Bibbiani is listed as a new fighter, he fought and won one Movie Fight in April 2017 (and previously won an episode of Movie Games.

Eighteenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twenty-fourth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

Going into this episode, Lon and Billy were both tied for number one contender. But afterwards, Lon takes sole possession as he becomes 4-0.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Coy Jandreau || 3/1 || Second
|-
| William Bibbiani || New fighter || Third
|-
| Lon Harris || 3/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 94%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Coy  !! William !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Lon
|-
| 1: Pitch another * TV series based on an '80s movie.  ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 2: Tina Fey will join the new NBC Comedy &quot;Great News&quot;....  What current TV show would most benefit from Tina Fey joining the cast?  ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 3: Whoopi Goldberg has signed on for Season 21 of &quot;The View&quot;.... Which TV character would make the best addition to &quot;The View?&quot;  || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 4: If you had to choose, which TV show's character death would you choose for yourself?  ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: We got a trailer for &quot;Mr. Robot&quot; Season 3 this week. What show had the biggest drop in quality from Season 1 to Season 2? + || +* ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: &quot;King of the Hill&quot; might be revived at Fox.... Which Mike Judge-created show would you rather be revived: &quot;King of the Hill&quot; or &quot;Beavis and Butt-Head?&quot; || 0 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What is the best TV show with a number in the title?  ||  || x || 1+**
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Today... is National &quot;Sneak Some Zucchini onto Your Neighbor's Porch&quot; Day.... Which TV character's porch do you most want to sneak zucchini onto?  || 1+*** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today, I had to go bridesmaid dress shopping....  [For] which TV character's wedding would you wanna be a part of the wedding party? +**** || 1+***** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: There are a lot of different streaming services and a lot exclusive shows on each service.... Which current show would get you to subscribe to a service you didn't have if... it moved there exclusively?  || 1++ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Better comic ++* adaptation: &quot;Preacher&quot; or &quot;American Gods?&quot;  ||  || x || 1 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Other than ''The Karate Kid''.

.*William (Indiana Jones) also won an unspecified poll with 50%, followed by Lon (''Wall Street'') with 27% and Coy (''The Lost Boys'') with 21%.

.***Lon (&quot;Veep&quot;) also won an unspecified poll with 49%, followed by Coy (&quot;Arrested Development&quot;) with 33% and William (&quot;Daredevil&quot;) with 17%.

.****Coy (Daria Morgendorffer) won the poll with 48%, followed by Billy (Lord Varys) with 29% and William (Harley Quinn) with 22%.

.*****Lon (Claire Fisher from &quot;Six Feet Under&quot;) also won the poll with 72%, followed by William (Kenny McCormick from &quot;South Park&quot;) with 20% and Coy (Barbara Holland from &quot;Stranger Things&quot;) with 6%
*Billy states that Coy's 6% is the lowest polling he's ever seen, but there have been at least two previous instances of a fighter receiving 5%, including Ken Napzok for a question for which he was awarded the point.

+Question written by Lon.

+*Coy's first and second choices were respectively &quot;True Detective&quot; and &quot;Heroes,&quot; which were the choices fought respectively by Lon and William. Coy went with his third choice, Prisonbreak, of which he's never watched an episode.

+**Split decision. Parker chose Coy (&quot;3rd Rock from the Sun&quot;), but William, Billy, and Roxy chose Lon (&quot;Three's Company&quot;).

+***Split decision. Billy and Parker chose Billy (Joe Bluth), but William and Roxy chose Coy (Joey Tribbiani).
*It is unclear who Joe Bluth is, but Billy did refer to &quot;Arrested Development.&quot;

+****Character fight.

+*****Split decision. Billy chose Lon (Dale Cooper), but the Parker, William, and Roxy all chose Coy (Batman from &quot;Batman: The Animated Series&quot;).

++Split decision. Parker chose Lon (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;), but Billy and Roxy chose Coy (&quot;This is Us&quot;).

++*As Roxy pointed out, &quot;American Gods&quot; is not from a comic.


'''Episode 93: Which TV Character Should Join the Defenders? (8-15-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 93: Which TV Character Should Join the Defenders? (8-15-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ifUaKyzhE7M&amp;t=652s&lt;/ref&gt;

Superhero TV show-themed episode.

Eleventh episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

This is Jay Washington's fifth appearance on TV Fights. In each appearance, he has sat in the chair next to the Judge's chair.
*It is also the first episode of TV Fights that he has won in which he did not defeat someone else with his own last name.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jay Washington || 2/2 || '''Win''' 
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 2/4 || Second
|-
| Ed Greer || 0/1 || Third 
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 73%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 7%&quot;|Jay  !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Yael !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Ed
|-
| 1: Which non-superhero TV character should join &quot;The Defenders?&quot;  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What TV superhero's power would be the worst to have? ||  || 2** || 
|-
| 3: Best villain performance on any superhero show? ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: What current TV superhero would win in a massive battle royale? || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 5: Pitch a cross-over between any two superhero shows. || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Which company has the better shows of all time:... Marvel or DC?  || +, +* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best animated superhero show ever?  || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who is the best Defender?  ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Which superhero would get the furthest on &quot;Big Brother?&quot; +***  || 1+**** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 3 || 1
|}
.*Yael (the tenth Doctor) also won an unspecified poll with 41%, followed by Jay (Jack Bauer) with 32% and Ed (K.I.T.T.) with 25%.

.**Yael (Maya Herrera) also won the poll with 61%, followed by Ed (Daredevil) with 19% and Jay (Firestorm) with 18%.

.***Ed (Killgrave/The Purple Man) also won the poll with 65%, followed by Yael (The Shadow King from &quot;Legion&quot;) with 19% and Jay (Cottonmouth) with 15%.

.****Ed (Supergirl) won the poll with 47%, followed by Jay (The Flash) with 44%, and Yael (Luke Cage) with 7%.

.*****Ed (&quot;The Greatest American Hero&quot; and &quot;Legends of Tomorrow&quot;) actually lost the poll with 19%. Yael (&quot;Supergirl&quot; and &quot;Jessica Jones&quot;) won the poll with 53%, followed by Ed (&quot;Daredevil&quot; and &quot;Iron Fist&quot; prequel) with 26%.

+Split decision. Ed chose (Yael) DC, but then Billy and Roxy chose Jay.

+*Jay won the point despite being slower at saying DC.

+**Split decision. Billy chose Jay (Daredevil), but then Ed and Roxy chose Yael (Jessica Jones).

+***Character fight. Fighters had to pick a superhero before the question was asked. Yael chose first.

+****Split decision. Ed chose Yael (White Canary), but then Billy and Roxy chose Jay (Oliver Queen).


'''Episode 94: Best TV Cast to Help You Pull Off a Heist? (8-22-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 94: Best TV Cast to Help You Pull Off a Heist? (8-22-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hys2c5EaQJc&lt;/ref&gt;

Ryan O'Toole as fact checker.

Originally, Gina Ippolito was supposed to fight. She wasn't able to come to the studio, so Billy stepped in and used her answers.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Billy Patterson || 3/0 || Second
|-
| DJ Wooldridge || 2/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Stacy Howard || 0/1 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 8%&quot;|Billy  !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|DJ !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Stacy
|-
| 1: In anticipation of &quot;Star Trek: Discovery,&quot; what's the best TV show found behind a pay wall?  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which TV character would you want to help you assemble your IKEA furniture?  ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What actor traditionally associated with film has the best television performance?  ||  || 1 || ***
|-
| 4: What Disney princess should join the Arrowverse?  ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: In honor of ''Logan Lucky'', which TV cast would you enlist to help you pull of a heist?  ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Today is National Tooth Fairy Day.  Which TV character would make the ''worst'' + Tooth Fairy?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: &quot;Friends From College&quot; just got renewed for a second season, and I will say that most people didn't seem to love the show. What next season of a Netflix show are you least looking forward to?  || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: The last episode of &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; has been divisive amongst fans, so this season of &quot;Game of Thrones,&quot; yea or nay?  || 1+**, +*** ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who would win TV Fights? +****  ||  || 1+***** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who is TV's best Rob or Bob?  || 1++ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who is the best primary character on a superhero TV show ?  ||  || 1++* || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || '''5''' || 1
|}
.*Billy (&quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) also won the polls on youtube and twitter, receiving 66% on youtube.

.**DJ (MacGyver) also won the youtube poll with 71%, followed by Stacy (Sherlock (Benedict Cumberbatch)) with 17% and Billy (the Twelfth Doctor) with 10%.

.***Stacy (Matthew McConaughey in &quot;True Detective&quot;) won the youtube and twitter polls, receiving 42% on youtube. Billy (Kevin Spacey in &quot;House of Cards&quot;) and DJ (Eva Green in &quot;Penny Dreadful&quot;) each received 28%.

.****Stacy (Mulan) also won both polls, followed by DJ (Moana) and then Billy (Sleeping Beauty).

.*****DJ (&quot;The Defenders&quot;) won the youtube poll with 70%, beating Stacy (&quot;The Magic School Bus&quot;) and Billy (&quot;Veronica Mars&quot;) who received 13%.

+Presumably, the question originally was to ask for the best. It is later revealed that every Speed Round question was changed since Billy had already seen them.

+*Split decision. Stacy chose DJ (&quot;Stranger Things&quot; Season 2), but then Ryan and Roxy chose Billy (&quot;Iron Fist&quot; Season 2).

+**Billy was faster at saying &quot;yea.&quot;

+***Split decision. Ryan chose DJ, but then Stacy and Roxy chose Billy.

+****Character fight. Billy chose Danny Tanner, then DJ chose Daredevil.

+*****Split decision. Ryan chose Billy, but Roxy chose DJ.

++Split decision. Eighteenth overturn on TV Fights (seventeenth by Roxy). Stacy and Ryan chose DJ (Bob from &quot;Bob's Burgers&quot;), but Roxy chose Billy (Bob Saget).

++*Split decision. JTE chose Billy (Supergirl) as Stacy couldn't decide, but Ryan and Roxy chose DJ (Arrow/Oliver Queen).


'''Episode 95: What is the Best Episode of Game of Thrones? (8-29-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 95: What is the Best Episode of Game of Thrones? (8-29-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BpQFSParfbg&amp;t=4123s&lt;/ref&gt;

Second &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; edition.

At the end of the episode, Billy states that he and Lon have the same record again. This is incorrect as Lon is now 4-1 while Billy is 3-1.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Spencer Gilbert || 1/2 || '''Win'''
|-
| Michele Boyd || 1/5 || Second
|-
| Lon Harris || 4/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Spencer !! Michele !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Lon
|-
| 1: What is the best episode of &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; so far?  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Which &quot;Game of the Thrones&quot; character needs a spinoff sitcom?  ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: Who is the best supporting character in the show?  || *** || 1 || 
|-
| 4: Which TV family from another show could take over Westeros?  || 1 ||  || ****
|-
| 5: Who is the most badass character of all time on &quot;Game of Thrones?&quot;  ||  || 1***** || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What House would you rather be from: Lannister or Targaryen?  || 1 ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who[m] would you rather have as your sister: Sansa or Arya?  ||  || 1 || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Jon and Dany's incestuous relationship: yea or nay?  || 1+ ||  || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who is best fit to sit on the Iron Throne? +* ||  || 1+** || x
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: If you could bring back one character from the dead, who[m] would you pick... on &quot;Game of Thrones&quot; of course?  || 1+*** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 4 || 1
|}
.*Spencer (&quot;The Mountain and the Viper&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with only 20%. Lon (&quot;Battle of the Bastards&quot;) won the twitter (55%) and youtube polls while Michele (&quot;Hardhome&quot;) received 20%.

.**Michele (Ser Davos) won an unspecified poll with 47%, followed by Lon (Bran the Builder) with 45% and Spencer (Dolorous Edd) with 5% (these total to 97%).

.***Spencer (Bronn) won the twitter and youtube polls with 46% and 34% respectively, followed by Michele (Brienne of Tarth) with 29% and 33% and Lon (Tormund Giantsbane) with 25% and 30% (youtube polls total to 97%).

.****Spencer (the Cartmans from &quot;South Park&quot;) actually lost the youtube poll with only 9% but received 34% of the twitter vote. Lon (the Addams family) won the youtube and twitter polls with 54% and 36% respectively while Michele (the Winchesters from &quot;Supernatural&quot;) received 36% and 30%.

.*****Michele (Cersei Lannister) also won the twitter poll with 41% (but lost the youtube poll with only 18%), followed by Spencer Oberyn Martell) with 40% (but 60% on youtube) and Lon (Wun Wun) with 19% (21% on youtube).

+Split decision. Lon chose Michele (nay), but Billy and Roxy chose Spencer.

+*Character fight. The fighters had to choose a living character. Michele responded first.

+**Split decision. Nineteenth overturn on TV Fights (eighteenth by Roxy). Billy and Lon chose Spencer (Bran) (mainly because he sits a lot), but then Roxy chose Michele (Tyrion).

+***Split decision. Lon chose Michele (Tywin), but then Billy and Roxy chose Spencer (Lady Olenna).


'''Episode 96: Who Has the Best TV Superhero Suit of All Time? (9-5-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 96: Who Has the Best TV Superhero Suit of All Time? (9-5-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRxLqVkpwrA&amp;t=3471s&lt;/ref&gt;

Nineteenth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twenty-fifth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

Twelfth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Joe Starr || 2/5 || Second
|-
| Josh Macuga || 1/5 || Third
|-
| Ben Bateman || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Joe !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Josh !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Ben
|-
| 1: What show had the best time jump during its run?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Which TV show do you never want to see made into a movie?  || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: With the new news of NBC developing a new police drama,... who is the best law enforcement character in TV history?  ||  ||  || 1***
|-
| 4: What is the best superhero TV costume of all time?  ||  ||  || 1****
|-
| 5: In honor of ''It'' hitting theaters on Friday, what show would be most improved if you added a clown to the main cast?  || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Today is National Cheese Pizza Day. Who is TV's cheesiest character?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Football season is upon us. What TV character would do best at fantasy football?  || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: The full cast list for the upcoming season of &quot;Dancing With the Stars&quot; will be announced tomorrow morning. What current TV star should join the next season of &quot;Dancing With the Stars?&quot;  || 1+* || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: In &quot;Game of Thrones,&quot; Arya Stark can take anyone's face she wants. Which TV character's face would be the most fun to take and wear around? +**, +*** ||  || x || 1+****
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Which is the better premise for a show: A: Long-lost twins reuniting or B: One twin murdering another?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Josh (&quot;Halt and Catch Fire&quot;) actually lost an unspecified poll with only 6% (by the end of the second question, this would fall to 5%). Joe (&quot;Parks and Recreation&quot;) won with 63%, followed by Ben (&quot;Lost&quot;) with 31%.

.**Joe (&quot;Friends&quot;) also won the poll with 41%, followed by Ben (&quot;Seinfeld&quot; with 36%) and Josh (&quot;The Sopranos&quot;) with 23%.

.***Ben (Chief Clancy Wiggum) also won the poll with 52%, followed by Joe (Carl Winslow) with 31% and Josh (Andy Sipowicz) with 17%.

.****Ben (Batman from &quot;Batman: The Animated Series&quot;) with 73%, followed by Joe (Gizmoduck) with 18% and Josh (Superman from &quot;Lois and Clark&quot;) with 9%.

.*****Joe (&quot;The Walking Dead&quot;) also won the poll with 53%, followed by Josh (nothing) with 28% and Ben (&quot;Workaholics&quot;) with 19%.
*As Roxy pointed out, this was the only poll in which Josh didn't finish in last.

+Split decision. Billy chose Ben (Jack Donaghy), but then Josh and Roxy chose Joe (Abed Nadir).

+*Joe unanimously won with Tom Bergeron, the host of the show. Tom was also Joe's answer to the first Speed Round question.

+**Character fight. Before the question was asked, Ben chose Coach Eric Taylor, while Joe once again chose Tom Bergeron.

+***After the arguments, Roxy clarified that the question wasn't which face ''Arya specifcally'' should take, but rather which face is general would be better to take.

+****Split decision. Billy chose Joe, but Josh and Roxy chose Ben.


'''Episode 97: What Show Will be the Breakout Hit of 2017? - TV Fights: Fall TV Fights! (9-12-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 97: What Show Will be the Breakout Hit of 2017? - TV Fights: Fall TV Fights! (9-12-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yx3o6zzybko&amp;t=306s&lt;/ref&gt;

Though Samm and Matt are listed as new fighters, they have each fought on Movie Fights previously.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Audrey Kearns || 2/2 || Third
|-
| Samm Levine || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Matt Iseman || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Audrey !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Samm !! style=&quot;width: 5%&quot;|Matt
|-
| 1: Which returning fall show do you think will have the best season?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What will be the new breakout show of the fall season?  ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What 90's TV show would you reboot to debut this fall? Pitch it.  ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: What is the best new show to debut in the last five years?  || 1 || **** || 
|-
| 5: What is the best reality competition show of all time?  ||  || 1 || *****
|-
| TIE BREAKER: ''L.A. Confidential'' is going to become a show on CBS.... What other Oscar-nominated movie should become a CBS show?  ||  ||  || 0
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Apple unveiled the iPhone 8 and iPhone X today. Which TV character's phone would be the most interesting to go through for an hour?  || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: In honor of &quot;Freaks and Geeks,&quot; who is TV's biggest geek?  || x || 1+ || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Who would perform the best on &quot;American Ninja Warrior?&quot; +* || x ||  || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Who would be a worse roommate to have: Joey from &quot;Friends&quot; or [Cosmo] Kramer from &quot;Seinfeld?&quot;  || x || 1 || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''5''' || 3
|}
.*Samm (&quot;South Park&quot;) also won the poll with 59%, followed by Matt (&quot;This is Us&quot;) with 23% and Audrey (&quot;Outlander&quot;) with 18%.

.**Matt (&quot;Rise&quot;) actually lost the poll with 15%. Audrey (&quot;The Gifted&quot;) won with 48%, followed by Samm (&quot;The Deuce&quot;) with 37%.

.***Samm (&quot;Quantum Leap&quot;) also won the poll with 55%, followed by Matt (&quot;Star Trek: The Next Generation&quot;) with 31% and Audrey (&quot;Space: Above and Beyond&quot;) with 14%.

.****Samm (&quot;Better Call Saul&quot;) won the twitter poll with 64%, followed by Audrey (&quot;Orphan Black&quot;) with 31% and Matt (&quot;The Profit&quot;) with 5%.

.*****Matt also wanted to choose Samm's pick of &quot;Big Brother,&quot; but Samm responded first. He then chose &quot;Project Runway.&quot;

+Samm was slightly fast at saying Sheldon (Cooper), leaving Matt to pick (Steve) Urkel.

+*Character fight. Matt chose Adrian Monk, then Samm chose Ray Donovan.


'''Episode 98: What Is The Best South Park Episode Ever?? (9-19-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 98: What Is The Best South Park Episode Ever?? (9-19-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bITO-XIO5FQ&lt;/ref&gt;

Yael won the Movie Fights Debut Deathmatch 2 the previous Thursday.

Twentieth episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twenty-sixth episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

At the end of the episode, Roxy announced that the show would no longer be weekly after its 100th episode (three episodes after this one), which is scheduled for October 10. However, due to the changes stemming from Andy Signore's October 5 suspension and subsequent dismissal, this did not happen.

Following Roxy's announcement, Billy announced that the next episode would be another &quot;Star Trek&quot;-themed one, with Brannon Braga and Scott Mantz returning to fight Robert Meyer Burnett, with Dan Murrell as Fact Checker (see the next episode's remarks for the changes; had this happened as scheduled, it would have set the record for oldest age for the youngest fighter in a panel (Scott Mantz at 49) in Fights history).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Yael Tygiel || 2/5 || Second
|-
| Danielle Radford || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Jonathan Harris || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 96%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Yael !! Danielle !! Jonathan
|-
| 1: Which new fall show is likely not to survive a full season?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: What was the biggest snub of the 2017 Emmys?  ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: &quot;South Parks&quot;'s twenty-first season premiere made people's Amazon Alexas go crazy.... What is the best &quot;South Park&quot; episode to date?  || *** ||  || 1
|-
| 4: It was recently revealed that Jennifer Lawrence originally auditioned for the role of Serena on &quot;Gossip Girl.&quot;... Which TV show should Jennifer Lawrence join the cast of?  || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What TV show's world would you want to visit for a weekend the most à la Westworld?  || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: What was the best moment from the Emmys?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: James Corden is taking a lot of heat for kissing Sean Spicer at the Emmys. Who would be the worst TV character to kiss?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Which TV character's lawn would you want to take a crap on the most?  ||  || x || 1+
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: What TV character should host the Emmys? +*  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Today is #TalkLikeAPirateDay. Which TV show would be most improved by adding a pirate?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 4 || 1 || '''5'''
|}
.*Danielle (&quot;Ghosted&quot;) actually lost the poll with only 28%. Jonathan (&quot;The Good Doctor&quot;) won with 40%, followed by Yael (&quot;9JKL&quot;) with 32%.

.**Jonathan (&quot;West World&quot;) also won the poll with 46%, followed by Yael (Millie Bobby Brown) with 40% and Danielle (&quot;Insecure&quot;) with 14%.

.***Yael (&quot;Make Love, Not Warcraft&quot;) won the poll with 45%, followed by Jonathan (&quot;Return of the Fellowship of the Ring to the Two Towers&quot;) with 30% and Danielle (&quot;Trapped in the Closet&quot; with 25%.

.****Yael (&quot;Orange is the New Black&quot;) also won the poll with 42%. Danielle (&quot;Saturday Night Live&quot;) and Jonathan (&quot;The Handmaid's Tale&quot;) tied with 29% each.

.*****Yael (&quot;The Magician&quot;) actually lost the poll with 21%. Danielle (&quot;Dr. Who&quot;) won with 50%, followed by Jonathan (&quot;Mad Men&quot;) with 29%.

+Split decision. Danielle chose Yael (Marcia Brady), but then Roxy chose Jonathan (Danny Tanner).

+*Character fight. Before the question was asked, Yael said Olivia Benson, then Jonathan said Fin Tutuola, both from &quot;Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit.&quot;


'''Episode 99: What TV Character Would Make the Best Star Trek Captain? - TV Fights: Star Trek Fights! (9-26-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 99: What TV Character Would Make the Best Star Trek Captain? - TV Fights: Star Trek Fights! (9-26-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rDMsLtsltTU&lt;/ref&gt;

Fight held on the thirtieth anniversary of the premiere of &quot;Star Trek: The Next Generation.&quot; Dan also created an Honest Trailer for the show which debuted on youtube earlier in the day.

Dan was originally to be the Fact Checker, but he is fighting instead. Billy fact checks instead.

Brannon Braga and Scott Mantz are not fighting as originally scheduled. Robert Meyer Burnett is the only one of the three originally scheduled who does appear.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Dan Murrell || 3/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Robert Meyer Burnett || New fighter || Third
|-
| David A. Goodman || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 79%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Dan !! Robert !! David
|-
| 1: What TV character would make the best Starfleet captain?  || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What &quot;Trek&quot; character should host [his or her] own talk show?  || ** ||  || 1
|-
| 3: What was the best episode or moment that went deep and dealt with social issues?  ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: Pitch an episode that sees two characters from different #&quot;Star Trek&quot; series team up.  || 1**** ||  || 
|-
| 5: What was the most stand-out moment from the &quot;Star Trek: Discovery&quot; series premiere?  ||  ||  || 1
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 2 || 1 || 2
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: &quot;Star Trek: Discovery&quot;... is only available by paying a fee for CBS All Access: yea or nay?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Who[m] would you rather have treat you: [Leonard] McCoy or [Beverly] Crusher?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: What is the best space ship in &quot;Star Trek&quot; that is not named ''Enterprise''?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: &quot;Young Sheldon&quot; just premiered last night on CBS. Which &quot;Star Trek&quot; character should get a spin-off focusing on [his or her] younger days? *****  || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: Who are the better villains: the Klingons or The Borg?  || 1 || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Dan (Jed Bartlet) actually lost the twitter poll with 20% (but won overwhelmingly on youtube). David (Daenerys Targaryen) won with 46%, followed by Robert (Don Draper) with 34%.

.**David (Trelane from &quot;The Squire of Gothos&quot;) actually lost the poll. Dan (Guinan) both the twitter poll with 50% as well as the youtube poll, followed by Robert (Elim Garak).

.***Robert (&quot;Arena&quot;) actually lost the twitter poll with 21%. Dan (&quot;The Outcast&quot;) won with 49% (64% on youtube), followed by David (&quot;Let That Be Your Last Battlefield&quot;).

.****Dan (Q and Trelane) actually lost the twitter poll with 23%. David (Data and Dax) won with 40%, followed by Robert (James Kirk and Seven of Nine)with 37%.

.*****Character fight. Before the question was asked, David picked Spock, then Dan chose Geordi LaForge.


'''Episode 100: Best Cartoon of the 90's! - 90'S TV FIGHTS!! (10-3-2017)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 100: Best Cartoon of the 90's! - 90'S TV FIGHTS!! (10-3-2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_H8DtTfMOfg&amp;t=135s&lt;/ref&gt;

Last episode of TV Fights before the suspension of Screen Junkies creator Andy Signore on October 6 and his termination two days later. While Screen Junkies would partially return on October 26 (21 days after the October 5 Movie Fight), Fights would not return until December.

Twenty-first episode in which a fighter takes a lead and ultimately finishes in third.

Twenty-seventh episode in which a fighter never scores after the first round.

Thirteenth episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

Although Mary is listed as a new fighter, she participated in a Debut Deathmatch on Movie Fights 19 days earlier.

Throughout the Speed Round, JTE always had Charley's score as one more than it should have been. This was not fixed until right before the final question.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Charley Feldman || 1/1 || '''Win'''
|-
| Matt Knost || 1/3 || Third
|-
| Mary Risk || New fighter || Second
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 87%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Charley !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Matt !! style=&quot;width: 6%&quot;|Mary
|-
| 1: What was the best cartoon of the 90's?  || * || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What 90's TV show would work just as well completely unchanged if it aired today?  ||  ||  || 1**
|-
| 3: What TV show best encapsulates the 90's?  || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 4: Pitch a cross-over of a 90's show that's no longer on the air today with a currently-running TV show.  ||  || **** || 1
|-
| 5: Who was the best TV character from the '90s?  || ***** ||  || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Should 90's shows be revived today, in general: yea or nay?  || 0 ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Speed Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| SPEED ROUND A: Best 90's Nickelodeon cartoon?  ||  || x || 1
|-
| SPEED ROUND B: Best 90's character to grab a beer with?  || 1+ || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND C: Today is National Boyfriend's Day. Who would make the better boyfriend? +* || 1 || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND D: Best 90's theme song?  || 1+** || x || 
|-
| SPEED ROUND E: What show would you rather compete on: Nickelodeon's &quot;Guts&quot; or &quot;Legends of the Hidden Temple?&quot;  || 1+***, +**** || x || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''5''' || 1 || 4
|}
.*Charley (&quot;Batman: The Animated Series&quot;) won the twitter poll with 47%, followed by Matt (&quot;The Simpsons&quot;) with 38% and Mary (&quot;Animaniacs&quot;) with 15%.

.**Mary (&quot;The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air&quot;) won the poll with 65%, followed by Charley (&quot;3rd Rock from the Sun&quot;) with 26% and Matt (&quot;Mad About You&quot;).

.***Charley (&quot;Friends&quot;) also won the poll with 51%, followed by Mary (&quot;Seinfeld&quot;) with 34% and Matt (MTV's &quot;Real World&quot;) with 15%.

.****Matt (&quot;Quantum Leap&quot; and &quot;Sherlock&quot;) won the poll with 56%, followed by Mary (&quot;Saved by the Bell&quot; and &quot;The Good Place&quot;) with 25% and Charley (&quot;Singled Out&quot; and &quot;Game of Thrones&quot;) with 19%.

.*****Charley (Bart Simpson) won the poll with 47%, followed by Mary (Buffy Summers) with 38% and Matt (Zack Morris) with 15%.

+Split decision. Matt chose Mary (Joey Tribbiani), but then Billy and Roxy chose Charley (Dana Scully).

+*Character fight. Each fighter had to name a male character from the 90's.

+**Split decision. Matt chose Mary (&quot;The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air&quot;), but Billy and Roxy chose Charley (&quot;Friends&quot;).

+***Charley ties Spencer Gilbert (episode 17) for biggest comeback, after having been down 4-1. However, unlike in episode 17, at this point, Charley was in a must-win situation throughout the remainder of the episode.

+****Charley ties Dan Murrell (episode 7) and Maude Garrett (episode 18) for most consecutive points (four).

==TV Fights References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Uncategorized|date=November 2015}}

==Fan Friction Episodes 1-8==

&quot;Fan Friction&quot; appears live on Sundays on the The TUFF Channel youtube channel. It debuted on April 10, 2016 and has fans fight via Skype. It is hosted by Screen Junkies fan Jack Shipley, with default Fact Checker Ashley Davis. Like Movie Fights and TV Fights (current formats), there is five questions followed by a Speed Round (called the Lightning Round) in which two of the three fighters will compete. Each regular round consists of questions with the following names and descriptions: 

Round 1: Topic Thunder – In Today’s Movie News

Round 2: Superhero Movie – Everything Marvel/DC and Beyond

Round 3: Pitch Perfect – Creating Something Out of Nothing

Round 4: Hollywood Shuffle – The Random Round

Round 5: Personal Best – Simply the Best, Better Than All the Rest

Tie breakers are not settled by debate but with a movie date trivia question.
In the Lightning Round, fighters are given 20 seconds to initially argue with 10 second rebuttals.


'''Episode 1: May the Farce Be with You (4-10-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 1: May the Farce Be with You (4-10-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tqL6uVTxf5E&lt;/ref&gt;

In this episode, the score resets going into the Lightning Round.

Brian Hurst as Fact Checker.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Raul Rodriguez || New fighter || Third
|-
| Ashley Davis || New fighter || Second
|-
| Tom Bennis || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 78%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Raul !! Ashley !! Tom
|-
| 1: Which ''Star Wars'' original trilogy cast member should die next?  ||  || 1* || 
|-
| 2: Which DC supervillain should join ''The Suicide Squad'' besides the Joker?  ||  || ** || 1
|-
| 3: Pitch the film that returns Johnny Depp to greatness. And we're looking for a director of the film and any co-stars as well as the plot of the movie.  ||  || 1*** ||  
|-
| 4: What is the best movie soundtrack featuring licensed music to listen to on a roadtrip?  || 1**** || ***** || + 
|-
| 5: Who is the best character in a Kevin Smith movie?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: Closest without going over: What year was ''The Flintstones'' released? ||  || x || 0+*
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: Who is the best movie Batman? || x || 1+** || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: Who[m] would you rather be stuck in an elevator with: Jay or Silent Bob? || x ||  || 1+***
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: These two movies are playing on cable. Which do you watch: ''Star Wars [Episode IV]: A New Hope'' or ''Star Wars [Episode VII]: The Force Awakens''? || x ||  || 1+****
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND D: Hollywood's best Kate/Cate? || x || 1+***** ||  
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND E: Excluding sequel numbers, what is the best movie with the word &quot;four/for&quot; in the title? || x ||  || 1 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || x || 2 || '''3'''
|}
.*Ashley (who chose Leia) actually finished in third in the twitter poll. Raul (Chewbacca) won, with Tom (the Millenium Falcon) close behind.

.**Ashley (Poison Ivy) won the twitter poll.

.***Ashley's pitch won the twitter poll.

.****Raul won despite picking a soundtrack that is original music, not licensed.

.*****Jack started the round with Ashley, rather than with Raul.

+According to Brian, even though he couldn't find it, Tom (''Guardians of the Galaxy'') won the twitter poll.

+*Both Raul and Tom guessed 1995, which was over (the year was 1994). However, Jack didn't have another movie prepared, so he ignored this. Tom was slightly faster, so he won.

+**Split decision. Brian disagreed with Jack, who chose Ashley (Michael Keaton) over Tom (Ben Affleck).

+***Split decision. Brian disagreed with Jack, who chose Tom (Silent Bob) over Ashley.

+****Split decision. Raul disagreed with Jack, who chose Tom (''A New Hope'') over Ashley.

+*****Split decision. Brian disagreed with Jack, who chose Ashley (Winslet) over Tom (Hudson).


'''Episode 2: Yippie Ki-yay, Mother Humper (4-17-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 2: Yippie Ki-yay, Mother Humper (4-17-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jUbdlFv85Lc&lt;/ref&gt;

In this episode, the score again resets going into the Lightning Round. However, the two going into the Lightning Round were tied going in, so it did not effect the outcome.

Amy Awesome was originally supposed to appear, but she could not make it, so Langley stepped in.

Early in the episode, Langley's live-stream picture disappeared and was replaced by a still.

In contrast to the last episode, which saw four out of five Lightning Round questions with split decision, none of the five Lightning Round questions in this episode were split (even though the panel was only activated four times).

First episode in which a fighter never receives a point after the first round.

First episode in which a fighter takes an early lead and ultimately finishes in third place.

First episode in which a fighter wins after being in third place.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Brian Hurst || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Langley Neely || New fighter || Second
|-
| Joseph Davis || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 91%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Brian !! Langley !! Joseph
|-
| 1: Who should be the supervillain in [the next solo Batman movie]?  ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: Recast a hero or villain from the Marvel Cinematic Universe by gender swapping them, and then tell us why that one's better.  ||  || 1**, *** || **
|-
| 3: Pitch an R-rated version of a G-rated movie.  || 1**** ||  ||  
|-
| 4: What is the best chick flick that a guy would also enjoy?  ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 5: What is Bruce Willis' best non-''Die Hard'' role?  || 1 ||  ||
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 2 || 2 || 1
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: Which do you watch: ''After Earth'' or ''Battlefield Earth''? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: What was Pierce Brosnan's best Bond film? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: Who's the coolest Turtle: Leonard, Michaelangelo, Donatello, or Raphael? || 1*****,+ ||  || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND D: Best movie with the word &quot;gun&quot; in the title? || 1 ||  || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND E: Which is the best movie of ''The Hobbit'' trilogy? || 1+*,+** ||  || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || '''3''' || 2 || x
|}
.*Joseph lost the twitter poll with only 14% voting for Ra's al Ghul. Brian won 57% with Manbat and Hush while Langley received 29% with Talon and the Court of Owls.

.**Langley and Joseph each picked Loki, respectively swapped with Eva Green and Helena Bonham Carter.

.***Langley also won the twitter poll with 60%, while Brian won 40% of the vote with Jennifer Lawrence/Katniss Everdeen as Hawkeye.

.****Brian also won the twitter poll with 63% for ''Willy Wonka &amp; the Chocolate Factory'', while Langley received 24% for ''Beauty and the Beast'', and Joseph received 13% for ''Star Trek: The Motion Picture''.
*Due to time constraints, the polls were not read for the fourth or fifth questions.

.*****Brian chose Raphael before Langley picked Donatello. Langley said after the fight that he wanted to pick Raphael. 

+Jack didn't activate the panel. 

+*Jack was going to come back to Joseph since he was having trouble deciding. However, since Ashley and Jack both chose Brian (''Battle of the Five Armies''), he didn't need to come back to him.

+**Biggest comeback yet (deficit of three points).


'''Episode 3: We're Not Worthy! (5-1-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 3: We're Not Worthy! (5-1-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-n-D_D5VgQM&lt;/ref&gt;

No episode aired the previous week.

Starting this episode, points earned in the regular round carry over into the Lightning Round.

Once again, a tie breaking question is required before the Lightning Round; however, Jack dropped the rule regarding not going above on the year, which was helpful as once again, both fighters guessed too high.

At the end of the episode, Jack indicates that the show will not be on the following week due to Mother's Day. He indicates that the following week, there will be a championship fight between the three winners.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Ronnie Williams || New fighter || Third
|-
| Kimber Barrett || New fighter || Second
|-
| Samuel Caitlin || New fighter || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Ronnie !! Kimber !! Sam
|-
| 1: What is the best film about a musician or band? ||  || 1 || 
|-
| 2: What is best movie with Hugh Jackman's version of Wolverine? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 3: What other** movie franchise should have a spinoff film? ||  ||  || 1
|-
| 4: What's the best movie that features a &quot;Saturday Night Live&quot; character? || *** || **** || 1
|-
| 5: Real or fictitious, what is the best movie featuring an American President? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What year was ''The Maltese Falcon'' released? ||  || 0 || x
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: These two movies are playing on cable. Which one do we watch: ''Kindergarten Cop'' or ''Twins''? || x || 1+ || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: Who is Hollywood's best James? || x ||  || 1+*
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: What is the best horror movie? || x ||  || 1+**
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || 2 || '''5'''
|}
.*Ronnie, who chose ''X2: X-Men United'', also won the twitter poll with 89% of the vote. Kimber (''X-Men: The Last Stand'') received 11%. Sam (''X-Men'') received no votes.

.**Besides ''Harry Potter'' and ''Star Wars''.

.***Ronnie, who chose ''Office Space'', was eliminated by Jack due to &quot;tenuous&quot; connections to &quot;Saturday Night Live&quot;, even though the question didn't ask for any level of connection beyond one existing.

.****Kimber (''Blues Brothers'') won 70% of the twitter vote, while Sam (''A Night at the Roxbury'') received 20%, and Ronnie (''Office Space'') received 10%.

.*****Sam received the point for ''Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter'' despite not receiving any of the twitter vote. Ronnie (''Air Force One'') won with 67% despite being the first fighter eliminated, and Kimber (''Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure'') received 33%.

+Split decision. First overturn in Fan Friction. Ronnie and Ashley each had chosen Sam, who chose ''Twins''.

+*Sam said James Cameron, but Kimber couldn't think of an answer in time, so Sam automatically won the point.

+**Split decision. Ronnie and Ashley both disagreed with Jack, who again chose Kimber (''The House on Haunted Hill (1959)'') over Sam (''The Exorcist''). However, Jack let them overrule him.


'''Episode 4: This Time It's Personal (5-15-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 4: This Time It's Personal (5-15-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hfx8pZ0bMtY&lt;/ref&gt;

No episode aired the previous week due to Mother's Day.

In this episodes, points do not carry over to the Lightning Round.  However, as the two fighters going into the Lightning Round were tied, this did not matter.  However, had a fighter earned three points in the regular round, there would have been a bonus.

The first Belt Fight. Brian made a Belt.  Further, the winner of this fight and the winner of Episode 5 will go on to compete in Episode 6 with Hector Navarro.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Samuel Caitlin || 1/0 || Second
|-
| Tom Bennis || 1/0 || Third
|-
| Brian Hurst || 1/0 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 89%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Sam !! Tom !! Brian
|-
| 1: What is the best monster from a monster movie? ||  ||  || 1*
|-
| 2: What is Ryan Reynolds' best role aside from Deadpool? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch the sequel to ''Beetlejuice''. ||  || 1 || ***
|-
| 4: What movie flopped at the box office but should not have? || 1**** || || 
|-
| 5: What is Sean Bean's death scene in film? ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 2|| 1 || 2
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: What is the best Nicolas Cage movie? ||  || x || 1
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: These two movies are playing on cable. Which do we watch: ''Red Dawn (1984)''... or ''Road House''? ||  || x || 1+
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: What is the best movie based on a video game? || 1 || x ||
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND D: Who was better: Steven Segal or Jean-Claude Van Damme? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || x || 3
|}
.*Brian, who chose The Thing, also won the twitter poll with 75% of the vote. Tom (Pan (the Faun/the Pale Man)) received 25%. Sam (Jaws) did not receive any votes.

.**Sam, who chose ''Buried'', also won the twitter poll with 62%. Brian (''The Voices'') received 25%, and Tom (''The Nines'') received 13%.

.***Brian, who pitched a satire, won the twitter poll with 57%. Tom's pitch for a film taking place in the Netherworld received 43%.  Sam, who pitched a ''Ghostbusters'' crossover, did not receive any votes.

.****Despite winning the point, Sam, who pitched ''Doctor Dolittle (1967)'', lost the twitter poll with only 18% of the vote. Tom (''Treasure Planet'') received 45%, and Brian (''Cowboys and Aliens'') received 37%.

.*****Brian, who chose ''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'', also won the twitter poll with 80% of the twitter vote. Sam and Tom each received 10% for ''Goldeneye'' and ''The Field'' respectively.

+Brian chose ''Road House'', leaving Sam with ''Red Dawn''. Sam could not come up with a legitimate argument (even mentioning submarines), and he admitted that he had not seen either movie. Jack gave Brian the point without activating the panel.

+*Split decision. Tom disagreed with Jack, who chose Brian (Steven Segal).


'''Episode 5: Web Show for the Recently Deceased (5-22-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 5: Web Show for the Recently Deceased(5-22-2016)  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=La1AG8ymA8o&lt;/ref&gt;

Tom Bennis returns as Fact Checker as Ashley is fighting. 

Like the last episode, all fighters come in with the same record. However, that is 0-1 in this fight.

The &quot;seating&quot; order (order in which the fighters fight) had the same finish placements as the last episode.

The themes for questions 3 and 4 in this fight have become Fight Club and The Sound of Music.  Although the same themes, for questions 1 and 5, the themes are called Newsies and As Good as It Gets.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Kimber Barrett || 0/1 || Second
|-
| Raul Rodriguez || 0/1 || Third
|-
| Ashley Davis || 0/1 || '''Win'''
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Kimber !! Raul !! Ashley
|-
| 1: Which was [Tim Burton and Johnny Depp's] best collaboration? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What other** villain, DC or Marvel, should get their own movie? || 1*** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Who was the best action film star in the 1990s? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 4: What is the best original score composed by Danny Elfman? It does not have to be a Tim Burton movie. ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: Who was the best movie villain of all time? ||  ||  || 1+
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 2|| 1 || 2
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: These two movies are playing on cable. Which one do we watch: ''Space Jam'' or ''Scooby-Doo''? ||  || x || 1+*
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: What is the best movie starring Clint Eastwood? ||  || x || 1+**
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: Who is Hollywood's best Margaret/Maggie? ||  || x || 1+***
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 0 || x || 3
|}
.*Kimber, who chose ''Edward Scissorhands'', also won the twitter poll with 71% of the vote. 29% chose Ashley (''Ed Wood''), while Raul (''Sleepy Hallow'') received no votes.

.**Besides Harley Quinn.

.***Kimber (The Riddler) and Ashley (The Mandarin) each received 50% of the twitter vote. Jack then went ahead and voted on twitter to give Kimber the twitter poll win.

.****Despite winning the point, Raul (Keanu Reeves) lost the twitter poll with 22%. Ashley (Sylvester Stallone) won the twitter poll with 44%. Kimber (Bruce Willis) received 34%.

.*****Ashley (''Batman (1989)'') also won the twitter poll with 60%. Kimber, who again chose ''Edward Scissorhands'', and Raul (''Spiderman'') received 20% each.

+Ashley (Captain Vidal from ''Pan's Labyrinth'') also won the twitter poll with 45% of the vote. Kimber (Alex de Large) received 33%, while 22% chose Raul (Ghostface).

+*Split decision. Second overturn of the series. Jack disagreed with Raul and Tom and chose Ashley, who chose ''Space Jam'', because she gave more information about the movie.

+**Kimber could not name a Clint Eastwood movie. She was later given some titles, but chose not to fight, so Jack gave her the point.

+***Kimber chose Margaret Cho but couldn't say anything about her other than that she was cool and had tattoos. She conceded to Ashley, even though Ashley still gave an argument. However, Jack did not activate the panel.


'''Episode 6: Bring Out Your Dead (6-5-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 6: Bring Out Your Dead (6-5-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=re00MPGdBaA&lt;/ref&gt;

Tom Bennis and Kimber Barrett, the hosts of Odd Shaped Panel, and both two-time fighters, as Fact Checkers.

At 2:12:50, this is the longest episode of any Fight series at this point.

Although Hector is listed as a new fighter, he has appeared in Movie Fights twice and TV Fights four times. 

Before the Lightning Round, it is revealed that the bonus for getting three points in the regular round is that one time during the Lightning Round, the person with the bonus can steal the other fighter's choice one time during the round.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Ashley Davis|| 1/1 || Second
|-
| Hector Navarro || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Brian Hurst || 2/0 || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Ashley !! Hector !! Brian
|-
| 1: What's the best direct-to-DVD/Netflix sequel? || 1 || * || 
|-
| 2: If you were Apocalypse, who[m] would you have chosen as your Four Horsemen? ** ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 3: What would you all say is the best zombie movie of all time? || 1**** ||  ||  
|-
| 4: What's the best black and white movie of all time? || 1***** ||  || 
|-
| 5: It seems a safe bet that ''Captain America: Civil War'' is probably gonna be the number one highest-grossing movie of the summer, so I wanna know what's number two? ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 3 || 2 || 0
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: What's the best movie one-liner? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: Who is the best movie detective? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: What is the best movie about baseball? || 1+* ||  || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND D: Who should play the next James Bond? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''3''' || x
|}
.*Hector, who chose ''Batman &amp; Mr. Freeze: SubZero'', won the twitter poll with 60% of the vote, while Ashley (''Hellraiser: Hellseeker'') received 30%, and Brian (''Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: Sword of Destiny'') received 10%.

.**There was a stipulation that the fighters could not use anyone from the MCU (Marvel Cinematic Universe).

.***Hector, who chose Gambit, Caliban, Sunfire (all of whom were Horsemen in the comics), and Deathbird, won the twitter poll with 63%.  Ashley (Deadpool, Iceman, Elixir, and Colossus) received 25%, and Chris (Daken, Sunfire, Polaris, and Mikhail Rasputin) received 13%.

.****Ashley (''Shaun of the Dead'') also won the twitter poll with 58%. Brian (''Dawn of the Dead (1978)'') received 33%, while Hector (''World War Z'') only received 8%.

.*****Ashley (''To Kill a Mockingbird'') actually lost the twitter poll with 27%. Brian (''Citizen Kane'') and Hector (''Sin City'') each received 36%.

+Hector, who chose Suicide Squad, also won the twitter poll with 58% of the vote, while Brian (''Finding Dory'') received 42%. Ashley (''The Secret Life of Pets'') received no votes.

+*Hector chose ''The Sandlot'', but Ashley stole the answer. He then chose ''A League of Their Own''.


'''Episode 7: Young Guns (6-12-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 7: Young Guns (6-12-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j6NqprL8AOM&lt;/ref&gt;

Tom Bennis and Kimber Barrett acted as Fact Checkers even though Ashley was not competing.

The &quot;seating&quot; order (order in which the fighters fight) had the same finish placements as the last episode. Episodes 6 and 7 mark the second consecutive pair in which that happened as it also happened for Episodes 4 and 5.

A different bonus for getting three points before the Lightning Round is introduced.

The topic titles are all changed again.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Austin Singleton || New fighter || Second
|-
| Garrett McDowell || New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Billy Pollihan || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Austin !! Garrett !! Billy
|-
| 1: What's the best order to show her [Jack's 6-year-old daughter] [''Star Wars Episodes I-VI'']? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: What's the best movie that's set in outer space that isn't a ''Star Wars'', ''Star Trek'', or ''Aliens'' movie? ||  || 1** || 
|-
| 3: What's the best space battle scene that's ever been in a movie? ||  || 1*** || ***
|-
| 4: Who is the coolest Marvel or DC character, hero or villain, that comes from outer space? **** ||  ||  || 1*****
|-
| 5: What is the coolest space ship from any movie? ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 1 || 3 || 1
|-
| TIE BREAKER: What year was the film ''Close Encounters of the Third Kind'' released? || 0+* || x || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: Who was the better captain: [James T.] Kirk or [Jean-Luc] Picard? || 1+** ||  || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: What's the best M. Night Shyamalan movie? ||  || 1 || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C: These two movies are playing on cable. Which do I watch: ''Mad Max [2]: The Road Warrior'' or ''Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome''? ||  || 1+***,+**** || x
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND D: Who is Hollywood's best medical professional? ||  || 1+***** || x
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''3''' || x
|}
.*Austin, who chose only ''Episode VII'', actually lost the twitter poll with 11%. Garrett (''Episodes IV-VII'' plus the prequels optionally) and Billy (''Episodes IV-VI'' followed by ''I-III'' and ''VII'') each received 44%.

.**Garrett, who chose ''2001: A Space Odyssey'', also won the twitter poll with 60%, while Billy (''Guardians of the Galaxy'') received 30%, and Austin (''The Martian'') received 10%.

.***Garrett, who chose the trench run in ''Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope'', and Billy (the Battle of Endor minus Luke vs. Vader) tied in the twitter poll as they did for Round 1 with each receiving 40% of the vote. Austin, who chose the introductory scene from ''Star Trek (2009)'', lost the poll again.

.****Question not specific to movies.

.*****Billy, who chose Superman, also won the twitter vote with 50%. Garrett (Martian Manhunter) received 40%, while Austin (Nova) received 10%.

+Garrett, who chose the Millenium Falcon, also won the twitter poll with 63% of the vote. Austin (the Milano from ''Guardians of the Galaxy'') received 25%, and Billy (the Nostromo from ''Alien'') received 13%.
*After the twitter vote was read, Jack pointed out that Billy and Austin both chose the Enterprise. He had them go with their second choices rather than debate which Enterprise from which ''Star Trek'' movie was better.
**Though he didn't win the poll, this was the only poll in which Austin did not come in last place.

+*Austin waited for Billy to say 1983 and then said 1982. The correct answer was 1977, bring Austin to the Lightning Round.

+**Split decision. Billy disagreed with Jack, who chose Austin (Kirk).

+***Garrett used his bonus, which was to choose to argument second even though he answered first (though this does not appear to have affected the outcome in any way).

+****Jack didn't activate the panel as Austin could not give a legitimate argument for the choice he was forced to take, ''Beyond Thunderdome'', after Garrett picked ''The Road Warrior''.

+*****After Garrett picked Dr. Strange (even though the character has not been in a theatrically-released film as of the date of the fight), Austin could not think of a choice and eventually ran out of time, giving Garrett the victory.


'''Episode 8: Hail to the King, Baby (6-26-2016)'''&lt;ref&gt;Episode 8: Hail to the King, Baby (6-26-2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zq0FyWC5cjY&lt;/ref&gt;

At 2:24:00, this is the longest episode of any Fight.

Jack competes. Initially, his slot is billed as a mystery fighter.

Brian judges in Jack's place.

Tom and Kimber act as Fact Checkers again, even though Ashley is not fighting.

The &quot;seating&quot; order (order in which the fighters fight) had the same finish placements for the third consecutive episode.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fighters !! Prior record (wins/non-wins) !! Finish
|-
| Jack Shipley || New fighter || Second
|-
| Langley Neely|| New fighter || '''Win'''
|-
| Amy Awesome || New fighter || Third
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 84%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Question !! Jack !! Langley !! Amy
|-
| 1: What is the best biographical movie about a musician? || 1* ||  || 
|-
| 2: Best comic book movie from the &quot;Dark Ages&quot; [between ''Batman'' (1989) and ''Blade'' (1998)]? || 1** ||  || 
|-
| 3: Pitch a good movie that you wouldn't mind seeing a remake of? ||  || 1*** || 
|-
| 4: What is a successful movie that you wish would have bombed? ||  || 1**** || 
|-
| 5: ?***** ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''Scores going into Lightning Round''' || 2 || 2 || 0
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND A: The best Nicolas Cage performance? ||  || 1+ || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND B: What is the best comedy sequel? ||  || 1+* || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C1: I'm gonna show you guys two movies. I want you to pitch which one should be an episode of [Brian's show] &quot;The DVD Bunker&quot; and why? +** || +*** ||  || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND C2: Hollywood's best Martin...first or last name? || 1 ||  || 
|-
| LIGHTNING ROUND D: What is the best book-to-movie adaptation? ||  || 1+**** || 
|-
| '''FINAL SCORES''' || 1 || '''3''' || x
|}
.*Jack, who picked What's Love Got to Do With It, also won the twitter poll with 57% of the votes. Amy (''Sid and Nancy: Love Kills'') received 29% while Langley (''Immortal Beloved'') received 14%.

.**Jack, who picked ''The Crow'', actually lost the twitter poll with 11% of the vote. Langley (''Batman Returns'') received 67%, while Amy (''Men in Black'') received 22%. Even Jack voted for Langley as he originally wanted to pick a ''Batman'' movie but decided not to so that there could be more of a fight.

.***Langley, who picked ''Fantastic Voyage'', also won the twitter poll with 63%. Jack (''Predator'') received 38%, while Amy (''Badlands'') received no votes.

.****Langley, who picked ''Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen'', also won the twitter poll with 78%. Amy (''Minions'') received 22% while Jack (''Jurassic World'') did not receive any votes.

.*****The question was supposed to be &quot;What is the best movie of 1994?&quot; However, as points reset for the Lightning Round and Amy was already eliminated and the fight was already running two hours, Jack had Brian skip the question.  Therefore, the only effect was that no one could go in with a [non-specified] bonus.

+Split decision. Amy disagreed with Brian, who chose Langley (''Leaving Las Vegas'') over Jack (''Con Air'').

+*Split decision. Amy disagreed with Brian, who chose Langley (''Beverly Hills Cop II'') over Jack (''Ghostbusters II'').

+**The movies shown were ''Blues Brothers 2000'' and ''Nothing But Trouble''.

+***Question was tossed as Jack had argued for ''Blues Brothers'', not realizing that the movie shown was ''Blues Brothers 2000''.

+****Brian did not activate the panel due to Langley's arguments for ''Gone Girl'' over ''Jaws''.

==Fan Friction References==
{{Reflist}} 

{{Uncategorized|date=November 2015}}

==Gamer Fights==

&quot;Gamer Fights,&quot; hosted by Matt Raub, debuted on June 17, 2016 and airs every Friday. The first six episodes were pre-taped and Fact Checked by Nikole Z. Subsequently, episodes mostly aired live and were Fact Checked by Kristen Brancaccio.  Starting with episode 6, approximately once monthly, episodes would also be available on Smosh Games, with whom the show in made in collaboration.

On the twentieth episode, it was announced that the show would be moving to a once-monthly format.


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Episode # !! Title !! Date !! Host/Judge !! Fact Checker !! Fighter !! Placement
|-
| 1 || What Was the Biggest Surprise of E3? || June 17, 2016 || Matt Raub || Nikole Z || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Miller_(Internet_celebrity) Greg Miller] &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smosh David &quot;Lasercorn&quot; Moss] &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MatPat Matthew Patrick] || Second &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; '''Win'''
|-
| 2 || Worst Video Game Based on a Movie? || June 24, 2016 || Matt Raub || Nikole Z || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vsauce Jake Roper] &lt;br&gt; Joshua &quot;Jovenshire&quot; Ovenshire &lt;br&gt; Spencer Gilbert || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; Second
|-
| 3 || Which N64 Game Still Holds Up? || July 1, 2016 || Matt Raub || Nikole Z || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Playboy_Playmates_of_2012#October Pamela Horton] * &lt;br&gt; Leo Camacho &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smosh Matt Sohinki] || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Second &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 4 || Best Water Level? || July 8, 2016 || Matt Raub || Nikole Z || Malik Forte &lt;br&gt; Maude Garrett ** &lt;br&gt; Max Song || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Second &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 5 || Pokémon GO Meets Assassin's Creed! || July 15, 2016 || Matt Raub || Nikole Z || (Michael) Davis &lt;br&gt; Jesse Cox &lt;br&gt; Ashley Esqueda || '''Win'''*** &lt;br&gt; Second &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 6 || What Character Should be Playable in Injustice 2? || July 22, 2016 || Matt Raub || Nikole Z || Dan Casey &lt;br&gt; Jovenshire**** &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahalo.com Lon Harris] || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Second &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 7 || Most Memorable Gaming Rivalry? || July 29, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Trisha Hershberger &lt;br&gt; Jimmy Wong &lt;br&gt; (Michael) Schroeder || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; Second
|-
| 8 || Which villain deserves his own game? || August 5, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Jack Conway &lt;br&gt; Maddox &lt;br&gt; Paris Lay || Second***** &lt;br&gt; '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 9 || Which Game Deserves an Open World Sequel? || August 12, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smosh Amra &quot;Flitz&quot; Ricketts] &lt;br&gt; Jessica Blum &lt;br&gt; Roger Barr + || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; Second
|-
| 10 || Best Kick Ass Female Character? || August 19, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Vernon Shaw &lt;br&gt; Erika Ishii+* &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Scrimshaw#Podcasts Mark Donica] || Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 11 || Best Side Scroller of All Time? || August 26, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Lasercorn &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rev3Games Anthony Carboni] &lt;br&gt; Britanni Johnson || Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 12 || Best Employee in a Video Game? || September 2, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Albrecht Alex Albrecht] &lt;br&gt; Alison Haislip &lt;br&gt; Jeff Cannata || Second &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; '''Win'''
|-
| 13 || Pitch a TV Show Turned Video Game! || September 9, 2016 || Matt Raub || Alex Hluch || (Michael) Schroeder &lt;br&gt; Brandon Jones &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Team_Unicorn Milynn Sarley]+** || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; Second
|-
| 14 || Which Children’s Cartoon Deserves a Horror &lt;br&gt; Game Reboot? &lt;br&gt; '''Championship Semi-Finals Round 1''' || September 16, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Matt Patrick &lt;br&gt; Maddox &lt;br&gt; Erika Ishii || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Second &lt;br&gt; Third
|-
| 15 || Tabletop Gamer Fights! || September 23, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Hector Navarro+*** &lt;br&gt; Ivan Van Norman &lt;br&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Mercer Matthew Mercer] || Second &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; '''Win'''
|-
| 16 || Pitch a Game Based on a Literary Main &lt;br&gt; Character! +**** || September 30, 2016 || Matt Raub || Alex Hluch || Paola Alejandra +*****&lt;br&gt; Stephen Lemieux +*****&lt;br&gt; Ashley Esqueda ++ || Tie for Second &lt;br&gt; Tie for Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win'''
|-
| 17 || Most Replayable Game of All Time? ++* || October 7, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Woody Tondorf &lt;br&gt; Max Song &lt;br&gt; Jack Conway || Tie for Second &lt;br&gt; Tie for Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win'''
|-
| 18 || Pitch the Video Game Version of an Unlikely &lt;br&gt; Movie ++** || October 14, 2016 || Matt Raub || Alex Hluch || Lasercorn &lt;br&gt; Max Song ++*** &lt;br&gt; Jovenshire || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third ++**** &lt;br&gt; Second
|-
| 19 || What Unlikely Character Should Be in Mortal &lt;br&gt; Kombat? ++***** || October 21, 2016 || Matt Raub || Alex Hluch || OMGitsfirefoxx (Sonja Reid) &lt;br&gt; Milynn Sarley &lt;br&gt; Pamela Horton +++|| Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third +++*, +++**
|-
| 20 || What Character Should Be President? +++*** &lt;br&gt; '''Championship Semi-Finals Round 2'''+++**** || October 28, 2016 || Matt Raub || Sarah Whittle || Ashley Esqueda &lt;br&gt; Anthony Carboni &lt;br&gt; Dan Casey || Tie for Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Tie for Second
|-
| 21 || What Will Be The Hottest Console This Holiday Season?+++***** || November 25, 2016 || Matt Raub || Kristen Brancaccio || Marisha Ray &lt;br&gt; JD Zelman &lt;br&gt; Adam Murphy || '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third &lt;br&gt; Second
|-
| 22 || Pitch A Holiday Themed Game For An Existing Franchise++++ || December 23, 2016 || Spencer Gilbert || Kristen Brancaccio &lt;br&gt; ++++* || Roger Barr &lt;br&gt; Erika Ishii &lt;br&gt; Cesar Solario || Second &lt;br&gt; '''Win''' &lt;br&gt; Third
|}
.*Pamela is the second Playboy Playmate (after Nikki Leigh, also from 2012) to compete on Screen Junkies.

.**Maude (whose name is displayed as Muade) becomes the second fighter (after Spencer) to appear in Movie, TV, and Gamer Fights.

.***Davis is simultaneously undefeated in Movie Fights and Gamer Fights, which no one else has pulled off. However, that is only two fights total.
*Previously, Clarke Wolfe, Ken Napzok, and Coy Jandreau have each simultaneously held undefeated records in Movie Fights and TV Fights with respective records of 1-0/1-0, 2-0/1-0, and 2-0/2-0. 
*Subsequently, Coy would lose a Movie Fight to Alicia Malone; Trisha Hershberger would become the only person to be simultaneously undefeated in TV Fights and Gamer Fights, eventually attaining a 2-0/1-0 record (despite also having a Movie Fights record of 0-6 (shortly afterwards, she would win an episode of Movie Fights, making her the first to win all three fights)); and Brannon Braga would become simultaneously undefeated in Movie Fights and TV Fights with a 1-0 record in each. 

.****Matt refers to scoring 0 points (which Lon did) as &quot;pulling a Joven.&quot; However, Joven has never scored 0 points on Movie Fights or Gamer Fights. The first to do this was Jon Bailey on Movie Fights, and Joven's only appearance on Movie Fights was several months prior.

.*****First time since the premiere episode that the person sitting next to Matt didn't win.

+Roger is the fourth fighter to appear in Movie, TV, and Gamer Fights, after Spencer, Maude, and Trisha.

+*Matt introduced Erika as having appeared on fights on Screen Junkies before, but that is not accurate.
*She would eventually appear on TV Fights (coming in second to Hector Navarro), four days after her second Gamer Fights appearance, which itself was still four weeks in the future.

+**Milynn is the second member of Team Unicorn to appear on Gamer Fights, the week after Alison Haislip. Former member Michele Boyd has appeared on TV Fights, but not yet Gamer Fights.

+***Hector, who just fought his fifth TV fight (and won) three days earlier, becomes the fifth fighter (after Spencer, Maude, Trisha, and Roger) to appear in Movie, TV, and Gamer Fights. So far, nobody has won in all three, though all except Maude have won in two.
*Trisha would later win the 104th episode of Movie Fights, making her the first to win all three.
*Lon Harris would become the sixth fighter to appear in all three, but unlike the other five, Gamer Fights was his ''first'' (rather than third) show. He would reach this during a TV Fights appearance, just five days after his first appearance (a victory) on Movie Fights.

+****First pre-taped episode since the sixth episode. Accordingly, it is also the first to not be fact checked by Nikole Z.

+*****Paola and Stephen are the first pair to tie in a Screen Junkies fight since the eighth episode of Movie Fights, 22 months earlier.

++Though scores aren't always displayed in Gamer Fights, especially during the Boss Battle (Speed Round), it would appear that since there was no such battle in this episode, Ashley sets the record for the lowest winning score in any Screen Junkies fight ever with three points.

++*All the contestants plus Matt wore ties.  However, since Kristen did not, Matt took his off at the beginning of the show.

++**Redemption fight as all contestants have lost at least once and never won.

++***Max is the first fighter to appear in back-to-back episodes.

++****Max is the first fighter to finish in third twice.

++*****First all-female fighter panel in Gamer Fights.

+++Pamela sets the record for longest absence between two episodes in Gamer Fights with 15 weeks.

+++*Pamela is the first fighter to go from 1-0 to 1-1 outside of the Belt Tournament.

+++**Pamela is the third fighter in Gamer Fights (after Ashley Esqueda in episode 5 and Brandon Jones in episode 13) to get the first point but finish in third place. Pamela actually got the first point in both of her fights.

+++***First pre-taped episode since the sixthteenth episode.
*At the end of the episode, Matt announced that the show would be moving to a monthly format.

+++****Unlike the first tournament fight, which consisted solely of 1-0 fighters, this fight included Ashley Esqueda, who was 1-1.

+++*****Pre-taped due to the Thanksgiving break.

++++Pre-taped due to the Christmas break.

++++*Accompanied on the couch by Donald &quot;Dizzle&quot; Davis, who has now appeared on the couch for all three Fight formats.

==Movie Games==

&quot;Movie Games,&quot; hosted by Jeremy Jahns, debuted on November 21, 2015 and airs every other Saturday, alternating with Chris Stuckman's &quot;F1rst and Worst&quot; (it continued to air every other Saturday following the end of &quot;F1rst and Worst&quot; in November 2016).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin-right: 0;&quot;
|-
! Episode !! Winning Team !! Winner !! Runner-up !! Score !! Losing Team !! Losing Team Members
|-
| 1 || Screen Junkies || Andy Signore || Dan Murrell || 8-7 || Schmoes Know || Mark Ellis and Kristian Harloff
|-
| 2 || Cinenerds || Chris Stuckmann || Alicia Malone || 5-4* || Belated Media || Zan Alda and Michael Barryte
|-
| 3 || Green || JTE || Jason Inman || 7-6** || Unpopular Kids || Matt Raub and Jovenshire
|-
| 4 || Superhero News || Hector Navarro || Adam Hlavac || 8-3*** || Six Degrees || Stacy Howard and Brianne Chandler
|-
| 5**** || Rebels Without Applause || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Lipnicki Jonathan Lipnicki] || Benita Robledo || 4-2 || Masters of Fun || Joe Burke and Dayton Sinkia
|-
| 6 || Screen Junkies || Dan Murrell || Andy Signore || 9-7 || Rico's Roughnecks || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casper_Van_Dien Casper Van Dien] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Neumeier Ed Neumeier]
|-
| 7 || Roadhouse || Sasha Perl-Raver***** || Jejuan Guillory || 9-5 || Hershbarger || Roger Barr + and Trisha Hershberger+
|-
| 8 || Geek Nation || Mark Reilly || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clare_Kramer Clare Kramer] || 5-1+* || TV Fights || Ken Napzok and Roxy Striar
|-
| 9 || Sword and Shell || Andre Meadows || Katie Wilson || 6-3 || Rotten Tomatoes || Grae Drake and Matt Atchity
|-
| 10 || Wild Bunch || Pat Healy || Hal Rudnick || 6-5 || Elf Shield || JTE+** and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Playboy_Playmates_of_2012#May Nikki Leigh]
|-
| 11 || #FILMGEEK (Profiles) || Scott Mantz || Alicia Malone+*** || 6-5 || Star-Spangled Schmoe || Mark Ellis+*** and Josh Macuga
|-
| 12+**** || Club 33 || Andy Signore+*****, ++ || Mike Carlson || 6-4 || Team 80s || JTE+***** and Dan Murrell+*****
|-
| 13 || Superhero News || Adam Hlavac ++* || Hector Navarro ++* || 7-4 || No Expectations || Matt Raub++* and Joe Bereta
|-
| 14 || Merry Marvelites || Coy Jandreau || Matt Key || 7-6 || Nerd Alert || Francis Maxwell and Kim Horcher
|-
| 15 || Doom Bunnies || Michele Boyd || Ken Napzok++** || 3-2 || Huey Lewis and the Newts || Lee Newton and Andrew Delman
|-
| 16 || David Beckham || Brice Beckham|| David Fickas || 8-7 || Red Halen || Alicia Malone++*** and Mark Ellis++***
|-
| 17 || Cravescape || William Bibbiani|| Jonathan London  || 10-8 || Swayze|| Sasha Perl-Raver++**** and &lt;br&gt; Jejuan Guillory++****
|-
| 18 || House Griffinlink || Will Link || David Griffin  || 9-6 || Dos Padres|| Brent Lydic and Bill Posley
|-
| 19++***** || Flaming Hamlets || John Rocha || Lindsey Pankurst  || 7-7+++ || Streets Ahead || Matthew Ness and Jenny West
|-
| 20 || Cinema Twins || Joshua Chavez || Peter Chavez  || 4-2 || Max Effort || Matt Knost and Shane Bierley
|-
| 21 || Silver Screen || Chris Michael Smith || T.J. Heath || 10-7 || Shadow Council || Teddy Cecil and Nicolas Sato
|-
| 22 || Biggie and Little || Lucas Popowitz || Alex Guez || 9-9+++* || Cut the Check || Jason Fugh and Kyle Bingham
|-
| 23 || Flash || Trevor Reece || Chris Fimbres || 10-6 || R&amp;R || Robert Torres and Roger Barr+++**
|-
| 24 || Coulson || Greg Blanchard || Clarke Wolfe|| 10-10 &lt;br&gt;+++*** || Buscemi || Brad Alkire and AJ Alkire
|-
| 25 || Lifelong Best Friends || Keith Carey || Rob Fee || 9-6 || Los Angeles &lt;br&gt; Brainsaw Massacre || Roger Barr+++**** and John Bower
|-
| 26+++***** || Cuba Gooding &lt;br&gt; Missile Crisis || Andy Signore++++, &lt;br&gt; ++++* || JTE++++* || 6-5 || Freak &amp; Geek || Doug Benson and Samm Levine++++**
|-
| 27 || Study Breakers || Kyle Hayashida || Ryan O'Flaherty || 10-9 || Brosive Bears || Daniel Camacho and Louie Guerrero
|-
| 28 || Sameron || Cameron Rice || Sam Brown || 9-8 || Superhero News || Hector Navarro++++*** and &lt;br&gt; Adam Hlavac++++***
|-
| 29 || Yule Regret This || Joe Starr || Spencer Gilbert++++**** || 7-4 || Blonde Inferno || Sasha Perl-Raver++++***** and &lt;br&gt; Roth Cornet
|-
| 30 || Normal || James Kirkland || Mike (no last name) || 7-7+++++ || Jar Jar Rises || Andy Fiedler and Rob Torres
|-
| 31 || Rocket Buddies || Joshua Staman || Christian Spicer || 7-7+++++* || Black Cats || Brandon Swofford and &lt;br&gt; Jennifer Wenger+++++**
|-
| 32 || Serenity || Iran Quijano || Jade Kim || 5-3 || Spyridon || Josué Silva and Keegan Dunlap
|-
| 33 || The Good and the Ugly || Kyle McFadden || Ify Nwadiwe || 5-2 || Cruise Control || Ben Bateman and Andrew Ghai
|}
.*While the questions for Alicia and Chris were both the same, they were not all asked in the same order. Further, the show did not explicitly state whether the contestants' answers were correct or not or even how many points each contestant got. As such, the correct answers to the questions that were wrong as never revealed, such as Vito Corleone's daughter being named Connie, the clocks in ''Pulp Fiction'' being set to 4:20, or the first place in a sales contest in ''Glengarry Glen Ross'' being a Cadillac Eldorado.

.**Jason was initially ruled to have received only five points as he said that the &quot;E&quot; in the MCU's S.H.I.E.L.D stood for Enforcement, which it does. He was told it stood for Espionage, but that is not true.

.***As Hector had already beaten Adam on points and time, Jeremy did not re-read Adam's passed questions.

.****This episode features the actors who play the interns in the Screen Junkies Plus show &quot;Interns of F.I.E.L.D&quot;

.*****As of March 26, 2016, Sasha is the only competitor on the show who has been on TV Fights and not on Movie fights.  All others have been on both (8, though not all had appeared on TV Fights yet by the time of their Movie Games appearances), neither (14), or only Movie Fights (14). (edit: in episode 11 (air date April 9, 2016), Josh Macuga becomes the second such fighter; he would later be followed by Matt Key, Coy Jandreau very briefly, Michele Boyd, and David Griffin) (subsequent edit: Sasha appears in the 85th episode of Movie Fights (youtube air date May 28, 2016), pushing her into the &quot;both&quot; category; Coy Jandreau, who had very briefly been in the &quot;TV Fights only&quot; category since May 21, also moved to &quot;both&quot; after winning the 85th Movie Fight, the third of five undefeated Screen Junkies victories).

+Roger and Trisha would eventually become the first two people to compete in Movie Fights, TV Fights, Gamer Fights, and Movie Games.

+*Clare had passed on four questions, but Jeremy didn't go back through them as she would need to get all of them right to tie, but there was only a matter of seconds left before she would reach Mark's time.

+**Although JTE is the third repeat competitor (after Andy and Dan), he is the first to play on two different teams.

+***Alicia and Mark are the fourth and fifth repeat competitors and the second and third to play on two different teams.
*Mark is also the first to be on the losing team twice.

+****In this episode:

-JTE was asked what his last name was, but he wouldn't reveal it (Tapia). It is in the title of the episode.

-JTE and Dan set the record for the longest movie chain yet with 12. However, it was beaten by Andy and Mike moments later with 14.
*It was also beaten in episode 26 by JTE and Andy with 13.

-Between the two teams, going into the Twenty Questions round, the teams had a combined 5600 points (2800 each).

-Recently, before Twenty Questions, Jeremy started giving a clue, but due to the skill level of the competitors, he decided not to.

+*****Andy, Dan, and JTE are the first three competitors to appear three times.
*Andy and Dan are the fourth and fifth to play on two different teams (this is the first time they play against each other). 
*JTE is the first to play on three different teams and the second to be on the losing team twice.

++Andy becomes the first two-time winner. He also becomes the first person to be on a winning team three times.

++*Hector, Adam, and Matt are the sixth, seventh, and eighth repeat competitors.
*Matt is the sixth to play on two different teams.

++**Ken is the ninth repeat competitor and the seventh to play on two different teams. Each time, he was on the same team as a co-host of one of his shows (TV Fights, Watching Thrones).

++***Alicia and Mark are the fourth and fifth competitors (after Andy, Dan, and JTE in episode 12) to appear three times and the second and third (after JTE) to play on three different teams.  
*They are also the first two to lose three times.  
*Alicia is the third to be on the losing team twice.
*Mark is the first to be on the losing team three times.

++****Sasha and Jejuan are the tenth and eleventh repeat competitors. Although they appear together again, their team name is changed from Roadhouse to Swayze, after Patrick Swayze, the star of the film ''Roadhouse''.

++*****Besides John Rocha, all of the participants are fans. Similar style episodes would later feature Matt Knost and Roger Barr, both of whom would be on the losing teams.

+++John took 1:34 while Lindsey took 1:58. Since John was faster, he won.

+++*Lucas took 1:03 while Alex took 1:14.

+++**Roger is the twelfth repeat competitor.
*He is the eighth to appear on two different teams and the fourth to be on the losing team twice.

+++***This is the first time both members of the winning team answered all questions correctly in the Third Act. Greg took 1:06 while Clarke took 1:22.

+++****Roger is the sixth competitor to appear three times.
*He is the fourth to play on three different teams.
*He is the third (after Alicia and Mark in episode 16) to lose three times.
*He is the second (after Mark) to be on the losing team three times.

+++*****Episode 26 is the first since episode 12 to feature four Movie Fights veterans.

++++Already the only two-time winner, Andy becomes the first three-time winner. He also becomes the first person to be on a winning team four times.
*He is the fifth to play on three different teams.

++++*Andy and JTE are the first two competitors to appear four times.
*Their third time was also in the same episode as each other.
*JTE is the first to appear on four different teams.

++++**In a bonus episode with Doug and Samm competing with each other in the Final Act, Samm beat Doug 8-6.

++++***Hector and Adam are the seventh and eighth competitors to appear three times.
*They are the first two to appear on the same team for three different episodes.

++++****Spencer becomes the fourth person to appear on Movie Fights, TV Fights, Gamer Fights, and Movie Games (after Roger, Trisha, and Hector).

++++*****Sasha is the ninth competitor to appear three times
**She is the ninth to appear on two different teams (if Roadhouse and Swayze are considered the same team) and the fifth to be on the losing team twice.

+++++James took 1:31 while Mike took 1:32. Both ended by answering the same question incorrectly.

+++++*Joshua took 2:18 while Christian took 3:16. Both ended with wrong answers, but to different questions.

+++++**While this episode (like the previous) was a fan episode, Jennifer is the girlfriend of former competitor Casper Van Dien.</text>
      <sha1>7rby0oes6zqufwss6xpzzs8a5p821ir</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lentis/Cyber-Attacks on Cyber-Physical Systems</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>379541</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631644</id>
      <parentid>4631368</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-21T04:15:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vinguyen25</username>
        <id>3578071</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added another example to types of cyber-physical systems</comment>
      <origin>4631644</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22456" sha1="sr8sxvjd7lvhsnm71qc4oxtf1yeyo9q" xml:space="preserve">==Introduction==
A cyber-attack can be defined as an attack on computer systems/architecture, or information systems with malicious intent. The attack could be an individual or group acting against other individuals, business or civilian groups with the intention of acquiring unsecured data from the victim. Specifically, cyber-attacks on cyber-physical systems are becoming increasing as physical systems become more interconnected.

A cyber-physical system (CPS) is a system in which there is some connection between a physical entity and its related cyber component. The connection is typically sustained between system components by feeding data through sensors or actuators.  The main distinction between a CPS and a typical computer is that a CPS has physical inputs and outputs.&lt;ref&gt;Thompson, K. (2014, June 20). Cyber-Physical Systems. https://www.nist.gov/el/cyber-physical-systems&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Lee, J., Bagheri, B., &amp; Kao, H.-A. (2015). A Cyber-Physical Systems architecture for Industry 4.0-based manufacturing systems. Manufacturing Letters, 3, 18–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mfglet.2014.12.001&lt;/ref&gt;

Examples of cyber-physical systems include industrial control systems, smart power grids, autonomous vehicles, smart home technologies, and medical devices. Because these systems often operate in real time and control critical infrastructure, they require high levels of reliability and security. 

The large scale interconnection of CPS devices through networks and cloud based platforms is commonly referred to as the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT allow devices to communicate, share data, and operate more efficiently, but they also introduce new security challenges. Many CPS and IoT devices are built with limited computational resources, including restricted processing power, memory, and energy capacity, which makes it difficult to implement strong security mechanisms such as advanced encryption, real time monitoring, and intrusion detection. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Yaacoub |first=Jean-Paul A. |last2=Salman |first2=Ola |last3=Noura |first3=Hassan N. |last4=Kaaniche |first4=Nesrine |last5=Chehab |first5=Ali |last6=Malli |first6=Mohamad |date=2020-09 |title=Cyber-physical systems security: Limitations, issues and future trends |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7340599/ |journal=Microprocessors and Microsystems |volume=77 |pages=103201 |doi=10.1016/j.micpro.2020.103201 |issn=0141-9331 |pmc=7340599 |pmid=32834204}}&lt;/ref&gt; These limitations can weaken overall system security and increase vulnerability to cyber-attacks, particularly in large scale, distributed environments. As a result, securing cyber physical systems have become a critical area of research and policy, emphasizing the need for strong authentication, and resilience against both cyber and physical threats. 

== Types of Cyber-Physical Systems ==
===Smart Car===
A smart car is equipped with visual and weather sensors that feed information to the driver and to the auto response functions of the car itself, such as automated driving, and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication. New CPS components in cars are commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) and are integrated from third parties. Many car producers fail to realize that new security issues arise from integrating these heterogeneous components in the vehicle. Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems (TPMS), for instance, have unencrypted communication with the vehicle. Attackers could exploit this communication, and retrieve unique vehicle IDs.&lt;ref&gt;Humayed, A., &amp; Luo, B. (2015). Cyber-physical Security for Smart Cars: Taxonomy of Vulnerabilities, Threats, and Attacks. In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE Sixth International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems (pp. 252–253). New York, NY, USA: ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/2735960.2735992&lt;/ref&gt;

===Smart Home===

A smart home could have weather sensors to auto regulate various temperature, lighting, and appliance components in the home. All of these features could be easily programmable from a universal device. Some devices are already commercially available, such as Nest, Google Home, and Amazon Echo. If hackers took control of a home's smart thermostat, like Nest, they could have complete information on the family's schedule, specifically when people are in and out of the home. &lt;ref&gt;5 Security Concerns to Consider When Creating Your Smart Home. (n.d.). http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/5-security-concerns-consider-creating-smart-home/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Network Security. (2014). Black Hat USA 2014 - Embedded: Smart Nest Thermostat A Smart Spy in Your Home. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UFQ9AYMee_Q&lt;/ref&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UFQ9AYMee_Q (Video: Nest Thermostat Hacking)]

Although security measures like two-factor authentication can help prevent cyber attacks, they make the user experience more tedious which makes companies more reluctant to make these protections mandatory. For platforms like Google Next and other smart home ecosystems, this creates a tradeoff between usability and security, where simplifying access may unintentionally weaken system protection.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=visceral_dev_admin |date=2022-08-25 |title=Smart Homes and Policy: Cybersecurity Risks and Tradeoffs |url=https://bipartisanpolicy.org/article/smart-homes-policy-cybersecurity-risks/ |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=Bipartisan Policy Center |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The Internet of Things Cybersecurity Improvement Act of 2020 introduced baseline security requirements for devices used by federal agencies, aiming to improve standards among manufactures that contract with the government. While this law does not directly regulate consumer smart home devices, it encourages broader industry adoption of strong cybersecurity practices.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rep. Kelly |first=Robin L. [D-IL-2 |date=2020-12-04 |title=H.R.1668 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): IoT Cybersecurity Improvement Act of 2020 |url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/1668 |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=www.congress.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Smart Grid===
Smart meters could be placed on homes to communicate with the utility providers on a daily basis for close monitoring of electricity use. This could help utility providers better predict peak electricity demand, thus decreasing wasted electricity. Looking to future, if more homes are equipped with electric storage capabilities such as solar panels and/or electric vehicle batteries, it becomes easier to scale up renewable energy integration. The grid is currently highly centralized due to reliance on fossil fuel plants, and needs diversified storage opportunities for renewable energy.&lt;ref&gt;Department of Energy. (n.d.-b). What is the Smart Grid? https://www.smartgrid.gov/the_smart_grid/smart_grid.html&lt;/ref&gt;

===Drones===
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) or drones are a widely used technology. The U.S. Custom and Border Protection uses MQ-9 Reaper, a type of UAV, for surveillance missions across the border.&lt;ref&gt;DHS Is Using Surveillance Drones To Spy On Americans. (2014, October 12). http://www.thesleuthjournal.com/dhs-using-surveillance-drones-spy-americans/&lt;/ref&gt; Law enforcement agencies began to operate commercial drones to replace their manned helicopter units.&lt;ref&gt;Gettinger, D. (2013, November 30). Lawkeepers: Police Drones. http://dronecenter.bard.edu/lawkeepers-police-drones/&lt;/ref&gt; Fire fighters use commercial drones to gather structural information of hazardous buildings before they perform search and rescue missions.&lt;ref&gt;Schroth, F. (2016, August 4). Drones &amp; Fire - Officials Speak to the Value of UAS in Firefighting. http://dronelife.com/2016/08/04/drones-fire-officials-speak-value-uas-firefighting/&lt;/ref&gt; Companies like Amazon are developing autonomous package delivery systems using drones. Hobbyists fly drones for entertainment. 

Commercial drones have vulnerabilities that can be exploited.  Many drone manufacturing companies such as DJI and 3D Robotics use different flight control platforms like Pixhawk, however they operate under same communication protocol, MAVLink. MAVLink was developed as an open source program for hobbyists. Since security features add cost, MAVLink does not have security features to protect drones from cyber physical attacks.&lt;ref&gt;Making a Mavlink WiFi bridge using the Raspberry Pi — Dev documentation. (n.d.). http://ardupilot.org/dev/docs/making-a-mavlink-wifi-bridge-using-the-raspberry-pi.html&lt;/ref&gt;

MAVLink pairs the drone and the ground control station with NetID. A properly programmed attacking device can parse the radio transmission to obtain and update this paired NetID. Then, the attacking device can send commands to power off or take control of the drone. The code to parse the radio transmission is easy to look up, so anyone could conduct a cyber physical attack on commercial drones running with MAVLink.[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sycgvpIxvPU (Video: Anti drone device)]&lt;ref&gt;shellntel. (2015). anti-drone device demo. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sycgvpIxvPU&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Transportation Systems ===
A transportation system is a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods.&lt;ref&gt;transportation system - Dictionary Definition. (n.d.). https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/transportation%20system&lt;/ref&gt; Transport networks have become increasingly digital, which makes them highly susceptible to cyber attacks. Electronic data can now track the location, status, and condition of vehicles and infrastructure. Electronics are used to monitor weather-related risks, such as hurricanes or landslides, that will cause damage or delays to transportation systems. Any organization will be exposed to cyber attacks if they use computer networks or internet for sales, administrative functions, automated control systems, or storage of confidential information &lt;ref&gt;Marsh. (2015). Cyber Risk in the Transportation Industry. http://www.oliverwyman.com/content/dam/marsh/Documents/PDF/UK-en/Cyber%20Risk%20in%20the%20Transportation%20Industry-03-2015.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; . Specifically, the major transportation systems at risk are:

1.	Railroads/trains

2.	Airplanes and airports

3.	Connected cars (cars with internet access)

=== Medical Devices ===
A medical device is any instrument, machine, or piece of equipment used to diagnose, treat, or monitor patients in a clinical setting. As healthcare facilities have become increasingly reliant on network connectivity, medical devices have evolved from standalone tools into integrated components of hospital IT ecosystems. Electronic data can now track device status, patient vitals, and equipment performance in real time. While this has improved patient outcomes and support doctors make treatment decisions, this also leads to organizations being susceptible to cyber threats if they connect medical devices to internal networks. The rapid growth of AI and blockchain technologies has further accelerated the digitization of healthcare, shifting the industry from conventional hub based systems toward more interconnected, personalized healthcare management systems &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Li |first=Susan |last2=Surineni |first2=Kamalakar |last3=Prabhakaran |first3=Nishant |date=2025-09-01 |title=Cyber-Attacks on Hospital Systems: A Narrative Review |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950386825000103 |journal=The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry: Open Science, Education, and Practice |volume=7 |pages=30–39 |doi=10.1016/j.osep.2025.03.002 |issn=2950-3868}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

=== '''Precision Agriculture''' ===
Precision agriculture, also known as smart farming, is an innovative strategy that utilizes technologies such as GPS, IoT sensors, drones, and others to manage larger expanses of farm land, and optimize resources like fertilizers and pesticides. Smart farming has proven to increase efficiency, profitability, and promote sustainable crop production.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; As resources become more scarce with a growing demand, associated costs of farming have risen, making precision agriculture all the more vital. The system works by using automated machinery known as variable rate technology (VRT) that adjusts the rate of resource input on the go. In addition to VRTs, site-specific crop management (SSCM) assists by tailoring soil and crop input to field locations based on need. These machineries are supported by GPS and drone sensing technology that map field variability and provide aerial imagery.

==Agendas of Cyber Attacks==
[[File:01 2016 Cyberattacks.png|thumb| January 2016 Cyber Attacks Statistics]]
=== Criminal ===

This is the most common agenda, comprising of 60.6% of cyber attacks in January 2016.&lt;ref name=CyberStats&gt;{{Passeri, P. (2016, February 16). January 2016 Cyber Attacks Statistics. http://www.hackmageddon.com/2016/02/16/january-2016-cyber-attacks-statistics/}}&lt;/ref&gt; In many of these cases, the attacker targets the digital assets of a company or transportation network. This includes personal info such social security numbers of customers and employees, credit card numbers, and intellectual property of the company. 

* A Dutch-based trafficking group hid cocaine and heroin in cargoes shipping containers of timber and bananas from South America by hacking into computer networks of companies operating in the port of Antwerp. This allowed the hackers to access secure data about the location and security details of containers, meaning the traffickers could steal the smuggled cargo before the legitimate owner arrived.&lt;ref&gt;Herberger, C. (2016, April 21). Cybersecurity in the Real World: 4 Examples of the Rise of Public Transportation Systems Threats. https://blog.radware.com/security/2016/04/cybersecurity-4-public-transportation-threats/&lt;/ref&gt;

Criminal cyber attacks may also be motivated by malice. In this case, the attacker could be a disgruntled employee or customer that wants to get back at the system. They could also be motivated by desire to prove their ability to perform a cyber attack. These cyber attacks could be the result of untargeted malicious code  and random selection.

* In Lodz, Poland, a 14-year-old modified a TV remote control so that it could be used to change track points. The teenager hacked into the train system for the information needed to build the device, essentially making it his own personal train set. As a result, four vehicles were derailed injuring twelve people. He had no desire to hurt anyone, but was hacking into this system as a prank.&lt;ref&gt;Smith, S. (2008, February 12). Teen Hacker in Poland Plays Trains and Derails City Tram System. http://inhomelandsecurity.com/teen_hacker_in_poland_plays_tr/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Hacktivism ===

Hacktivism is defined by the hacking, or breaking into a computer system, for a politically or socially motivated purpose.&lt;ref&gt;What is hacktivism? - Definition from WhatIs.com. (n.d.). Retrieved December 11, 2016, from http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/hacktivism&lt;/ref&gt; It is the second most common agenda, comprising of 27.7% of cyber attacks in January 2016.&lt;ref name=CyberStats /&gt; 
* A group protesting the Communications Decency Act in 1996 hacked into the Department of Justice website and changed the title to the “Department of Injustice.”&lt;ref&gt;Adams, B. (1997, July 24). Web site a victim of `ecoterrorism’? http://www.deseretnews.com/article/573959/Web-site-a-victim-of-ecoterrorism.html?pg=all&lt;/ref&gt;
* Over the past several years, Pro-Russia hacktivists have conducted cyberattacks against U.S. critical infrastructure. The Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022 increased the number of pro-Russia groups with some appearing to have associations with the Russian state. They used low sophisticated methods such as scanning for exposed systems and exploiting weak remote access. Their activities have affected sectors like energy, water, and agriculture, sometimes causing operational disruption. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-12-18 |title=Pro-Russia Hacktivists Conduct Opportunistic Attacks Against US and Global Critical Infrastructure {{!}} CISA |url=https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-343a |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=www.cisa.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Cyber Espionage ===

Cyber espionage is the use of computer networks to gain illicit access to confidential information, typically that held by a government or other organization.&lt;ref&gt;Eugenie,  de S. (2015). National Security and Counterintelligence in the Era of Cyber Espionage. IGI Global.&lt;/ref&gt; This is more sophisticated than most other cyber attacks and attackers are looking for trade secrets and intellectual property of other countries or governments. This comprised of 7.4% of cyber attacks in January 2016.&lt;ref name=CyberStats /&gt;

* High end UAVs have exploitable vulnerabilities. In 2011, Iran hijacked the RQ-170 Sentinel UAV, operated by the CIA. The Iranians first jammed the radio communication channel controlling the Sentinel from the ground control center. This forces Sentinel to rely on GPS to determine its latitude, longitude, altitude, and velocity. Iran then sent false GPS coordinates, guiding Sentinel to land on their territory, while Sentinel thought it was landing on its home base.&lt;ref&gt;Mick, J. (2011, December 15). Iran: Yes, We Hacked the U.S.’s Drone, and Here’s How We Did It. http://www.dailytech.com/Iran+Yes+We+Hacked+the+USs+Drone+and+Heres+How+We+Did+It/article23533.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Cyber Warfare ===

Cyber warfare is a politically motivated attack on an enemy's computer or information systems.&lt;ref&gt;Cyber Warfare. (n.d.). http://www.rand.org/topics/cyber-warfare.html&lt;/ref&gt; These attacks aim to disrupt critical infrastructure and cause property damage and loss of life. These would be considered terrorist attacks from organizations such as ISIS. This comprised of 4.3% of cyber attacks in January 2016.&lt;ref name=CyberStats /&gt;

Commercial drones are easy to exploit without leaving any logs or traces to track attackers. Terrorists can use these drones as a weapon. 
* ISIS recently started to use drones as a weapon by delivering bomb or chemical weapons. 
* Cartels and drug dealers uses commercial drones to smuggle narcotics, and inmates also uses drones to smuggle contrabands such as cell phones, cigarettes, and drugs to their cells. In early 2016, Maryland inmate was able to arrange to deliver these contrabands to right in front of his cell window.&lt;ref&gt;Kelly, H. (2016, June 24). How to catch drones smuggling drugs into prison. http://money.cnn.com/2016/06/24/technology/dedrone-drone-prisons/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Conclusion ==

As seen with hacks on drones and transportation systems, CPS security breaches could result in loss of secret information, physical property, and human lives. 

According to Tony Tyler, CEO of the International Air Transport Association (CTA), drones are one of the biggest threat to the passenger airlines by interfering the route of the commercial airplanes.&lt;ref&gt;Crowe, S. (n.d.). Drones a “Real Threat” to Passenger Planes: IATA - Robotics Trends. http://www.roboticstrends.com/article/drones_a_real_threat_to_passenger_planes_iata/&lt;/ref&gt; To minimize the risk, FAA started to enforce drone regulations and prohibited flying drones near airports. Army officers have developed a cyber rifle using raspberry pi to power off commercial drones.

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), established in 1967, is a government agency that investigates accidents in the aviation, highway, marine, pipeline, and railroad modes.&lt;ref&gt;National Transportation Safety Board. (n.d.). History of The National Transportation Safety Board. http://www.ntsb.gov/about/history/pages/default.aspx&lt;/ref&gt; The NTSB must implement policies to meet the requirements placed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).&lt;ref&gt;U.S. Department of Transportation. (2006, October 13) Audit of NTSB’s Information Security Program. https://www.oig.dot.gov/sites/default/files/NTSB_FISMA_FINAL.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; The NIST develops actionable recommendations for  strengthening cybersecurity in the public and private sectors to better secure the growing digital economy.&lt;ref&gt;Commission on Enhancing National Cybersecurity. (2016, December 1). Report on Securing and Growing the Digital Economy. https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2016/12/02/cybersecurity-commission-report-final-post.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; 

There are many initiatives to prevent CPS breaches. The Department of Energy has a Cybersecurity for Energy Delivery Systems (CEDS) program designed to improve the United States' energy infrastructure. A main goal of the program is to better assess risk on a large scale, and identify vulnerabilities in our current system.&lt;ref&gt;Department of Energy. (n.d.-a). Cybersecurity for Energy Delivery Systems | Department of Energy. http://energy.gov/oe/services/technology-development/cybersecurity-for-energy-delivery-systems&lt;/ref&gt; Trustworthy Cyber Infrastructure for the Power Grid (TCIPG) is an example of a program funded by the Department of Energy. TCIPG has developed commercial software packages that can be integrated by utility providers. Examples include sensors like Amilyzer that identify system threats in real time, and middleware frameworks like GridStat that decrease data delivery latencies in the power grid.&lt;ref&gt;Trustworthy Cyber Infrastructure for the Power Grid. (2014). http://tcipg.org/about-us&lt;/ref&gt;

The National Science Foundation has founded a Team for Research in Ubiquitous Secure Technology (TRUST) that is currently looking into financial, healthcare, and physical infrastructure solutions.&lt;ref&gt;The Team for Research in Ubiquitous Secure Technology (TRUST). (n.d.). https://www.truststc.org/research/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Carnegie Mellon's CyLab is also committed to building more of these public-private partnerships in developing new technology for secure computing.&lt;ref&gt;Technology Transfer. (n.d.). https://www.cylab.cmu.edu/partners/tech_transfer.html&lt;/ref&gt;

The internet of things is now a reality. The connection of various cyber-physical systems is intended to improve our way of life, but is also being exploited with criminal intent. Security issues are now more complex and larger scale than ever before. Research into cyber-physical security will help us better understand the cyber interface between physical systems, and the growth in consumer adoption of new technology.

== References ==
{{BookCat}}
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block; width: 150px; padding: 3px; border: none; margin: 0; vertical-align: top; background-color:#FFD700&quot;&gt;André Fischer, afi&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block; width: 150px; padding: 3px; border: none; margin: 0; vertical-align: top; background-color:#7CFC00&quot;&gt;[[w:Zürich|Zürich]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block; width: 150px; padding: 3px; border: none; margin: 0; vertical-align: top; background-color:#87CEFA&quot;&gt;[[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block; width: 150px; padding: 3px; border: none; margin: 0; vertical-align: top; background-color:#FFD700&quot;&gt;[https://github.com/andreaspirklbauer Andreas Pirklbauer]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block; width: 150px; padding: 3px; border: none; margin: 0; vertical-align: top; background-color:#7CFC00&quot;&gt;[[w:Zürich|Zürich]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block; width: 150px; padding: 3px; border: none; margin: 0; vertical-align: top; background-color:#87CEFA&quot;&gt;[[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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| &lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#FFD700;&quot;&gt;André Fischer, afi&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#7CFC00;&quot;&gt;[[w:Zürich|Zürich]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#87CEFA;&quot;&gt;[[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]&lt;/span&gt;
| &lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#FFD700;&quot;&gt;[https://github.com/andreaspirklbauer Andreas Pirklbauer]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#7CFC00;&quot;&gt;[[w:Zürich|Zürich]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#87CEFA;&quot;&gt;[[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block; width: 150px; padding: 3px; border: none; margin: 0; vertical-align: top; background-color:#FFD700&quot;&gt;André Fischer, afi&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block; width: 150px; padding: 3px; border: none; margin: 0; vertical-align: top; background-color:#7CFC00&quot;&gt;[[w:Zürich|Zürich]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block; width: 150px; padding: 3px; border: none; margin: 0; vertical-align: top; background-color:#87CEFA&quot;&gt;[[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block; width: 150px; padding: 3px; border: none; margin: 0; vertical-align: top; background-color:#FFD700&quot;&gt;[https://github.com/andreaspirklbauer Andreas Pirklbauer]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block; width: 150px; padding: 3px; border: none; margin: 0; vertical-align: top; background-color:#7CFC00&quot;&gt;[[w:Zürich|Zürich]]&lt;/div&gt;
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== Engmark ==

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&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{EFFP|done|4618023}} [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 01:07, 7 February 2026 (UTC)

== Davidlovechess ==

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== Davidlovechess ==

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}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=Davidlovechess}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[Classical_Chinese/Lesson_6]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Classical_Chinese%2FLesson_6}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Classical_Chinese%2FLesson_6&amp;wpSearchUser=Davidlovechess}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: i was trying to replace the text
;Date and time
: 10:06, 5 February 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
:{{EFFP|note}} I can verify that they are indeed making huge modifications to the lessons in [[Classical Chinese]], as the original texts were harder and longer, and many of the explanations for the original texts were incomplete. The texts that they use are simpler and are more useful as an introductory guide to Classical Chinese. [[Classical Chinese/Lesson 6]]'s text (“喜雨亭记”) was long and there is a huge table on the page; they are trying to replace the table with their own text. [[User:Jianhui67|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0E0&quot;&gt;Jianhui67&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;sup&gt; [[User talk:Jianhui67|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#1E90FF&quot;&gt;'''talk'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;★&lt;/span&gt;[[Special:Contributions/Jianhui67|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#1E90FF&quot;&gt;'''contribs'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 11:12, 5 February 2026 (UTC)
:{{EFFP|d|4618085}} Consider it done, as there seems to be no objections to the content replacement, though you might want to see what you can do with the original text 喜雨亭记. [[User:Jianhui67|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0E0&quot;&gt;Jianhui67&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;sup&gt; [[User talk:Jianhui67|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#1E90FF&quot;&gt;'''talk'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;★&lt;/span&gt;[[Special:Contributions/Jianhui67|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#1E90FF&quot;&gt;'''contribs'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 17:07, 7 February 2026 (UTC)

== X5DragonFire ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:X5DragonFire|X5DragonFire]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:X5DragonFire|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/X5DragonFire|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/X5DragonFire|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:X5DragonFire}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:X5DragonFire}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=X5DragonFire}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[Anatomy and Physiology of Animals/Print version]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Anatomy+and+Physiology+of+Animals%2FPrint+version}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Anatomy+and+Physiology+of+Animals%2FPrint+version&amp;wpSearchUser=X5DragonFire}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: I was editng the print version of the Anatomy and Physiology of Animals page to be more print friendly, and in doing so copied the image from Anatomy and Physiology of Animals/Cardiovascular System into that page in order to replace a non-print-friendly template.
The description of that image has a link to what I assume is the original creator of that image on Flickr. My guess is that's what is getting flagged.
;Date and time
: 22:49, 5 February 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{EFFP|done|4618018}} [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 01:01, 7 February 2026 (UTC)

== WestenM86 ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:WestenM86|WestenM86]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:WestenM86|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/WestenM86|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/WestenM86|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:WestenM86}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:WestenM86}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=WestenM86}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[Infrastructure Past, Present, and Future Casebook/Washington Metro]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Infrastructure+Past%2C+Present%2C+and+Future+Casebook%2FWashington+Metro}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Infrastructure+Past%2C+Present%2C+and+Future+Casebook%2FWashington+Metro&amp;wpSearchUser=WestenM86}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: We are students who are just trying to figure out this system and make our start for this project made by our professor. We are allowed to do this by George Mason University.
;Date and time
: 18:20, 20 February 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|done|4620689}} I have added the text for you and moved the page to [[User:WestenM86/Infrastructure Past, Present, and Future Casebook/Washington Metro]], but please do not try to remove {{tl|delete}} templates. – [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 12:42, 26 February 2026 (UTC)

== VarastadDB ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:VarastadDB|VarastadDB]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:VarastadDB|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/VarastadDB|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/VarastadDB|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:VarastadDB}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:VarastadDB}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=VarastadDB}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[User:VarastadDerBedrosian]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=User%3AVarastadDerBedrosian}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=User%3AVarastadDerBedrosian&amp;wpSearchUser=VarastadDB}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: I am a new editor attempting to establish a biographical record for Varastad DerBedrosian, a computer scientist and founder of SecureUp Corp and GadgetWide Solutions. The initial &quot;out of scope&quot; flag likely triggered due to placeholder data from the account's setup phase. I am currently transitioning the content to a neutral, encyclopedic tone (WP:NPOV) and adding third-party citations to technical archives to verify the subject's historical impact on the cybersecurity and mobile utility sectors. I request the removal of the deletion tag to allow for these improvements in the Draft space.
;Date and time
: 08:12, 28 February 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|notdone}}  – [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:28, 11 March 2026 (UTC)

== Jon Peli Oleaga ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:Jon Peli Oleaga|Jon Peli Oleaga]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:Jon Peli Oleaga|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/Jon Peli Oleaga|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/Jon Peli Oleaga|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:Jon Peli Oleaga}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:Jon Peli Oleaga}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=Jon+Peli+Oleaga}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[FORTRAN program for calculating representative parameters and operating conditions of AC overhead transmission lines]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=FORTRAN+program+for+calculating+representative+parameters+and+operating+conditions+of+AC+overhead+transmission+lines}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=FORTRAN+program+for+calculating+representative+parameters+and+operating+conditions+of+AC+overhead+transmission+lines&amp;wpSearchUser=Jon+Peli+Oleaga}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: I want to insert the code of the program and the input and output data of some examples; to show how data is entered and the coincidence of the results with what was said in the book of the Electric Power Researh Institute published 1n 1975 &quot;Transmission Line Reference Book 345  kv and Above&quot;.
I have generated all that information; directly or using the program.--[[User:Jon Peli Oleaga|Jon Peli Oleaga]] ([[User talk:Jon Peli Oleaga|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Peli Oleaga|contribs]]) 11:54, 11 March 2026 (UTC)
;Date and time
: 11:54, 11 March 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;

== Kingofnuthin ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:Kingofnuthin|Kingofnuthin]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:Kingofnuthin|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/Kingofnuthin|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/Kingofnuthin|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:Kingofnuthin}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:Kingofnuthin}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=Kingofnuthin}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[America's voice]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=America%27s+voice}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=America%27s+voice&amp;wpSearchUser=Kingofnuthin}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: Needs removal of other deletion templates as i did a second CSD for previously deleted page.
;Date and time
: 16:56, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|fixed}} I changed a line of the filter so that certain user groups with &lt;code&gt;autoreview&lt;/code&gt; are exempt. – [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:18, 27 March 2026 (UTC)

== Dom32628 ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:Dom32628|Dom32628]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:Dom32628|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/Dom32628|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/Dom32628|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:Dom32628}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:Dom32628}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=Dom32628}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[Chess_Opening_Theory/1._c4/1...g5]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Chess_Opening_Theory%2F1._c4%2F1...g5}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Chess_Opening_Theory%2F1._c4%2F1...g5&amp;wpSearchUser=Dom32628}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: Added a link to Lichess.org in References. Lichess is free, open source and well regarded by the wiki community, showing the English Opening: Zilbermints Gambit. If there is a preferred referencing style to not reference lichess here, even if it is free &amp; open source, let me know :)
;Date and time
: 23:46, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;

== ~2026-21344-85 ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:~2026-21344-85|~2026-21344-85]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:~2026-21344-85|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/~2026-21344-85|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/~2026-21344-85|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:~2026-21344-85}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:~2026-21344-85}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=%7E2026-21344-85}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[I am looking to link the youtube videos corresponding to each episode]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=I+am+looking+to+link+the+youtube+videos+corresponding+to+each+episode}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=I+am+looking+to+link+the+youtube+videos+corresponding+to+each+episode&amp;wpSearchUser=%7E2026-21344-85}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 04:47, 12 April 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;

== ~2026-21344-85 ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:~2026-21344-85|~2026-21344-85]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:~2026-21344-85|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/~2026-21344-85|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/~2026-21344-85|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:~2026-21344-85}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:~2026-21344-85}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=%7E2026-21344-85}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[SJMFTVF/sandbox (keep as sandbox, is for Screen Junkies Movie Fights &amp; TV Fights)]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=SJMFTVF%2Fsandbox+%28keep+as+sandbox%2C+is+for+Screen+Junkies+Movie+Fights+%26+TV+Fights%29}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=SJMFTVF%2Fsandbox+%28keep+as+sandbox%2C+is+for+Screen+Junkies+Movie+Fights+%26+TV+Fights%29&amp;wpSearchUser=%7E2026-21344-85}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: Looking to update info for about 80 episodes, including links to the associated youtube videos. This has been done for previous episode summaries. Also, I have no way to prove this, but I am the creator of the page. I don't have access to the email associated with the SJMFTVF account anymore.
;Date and time
: 06:56, 12 April 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;

== ~2026-22598-75 ==


;Username
: [[:b:User:~2026-22598-75|~2026-22598-75]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:~2026-22598-75|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/~2026-22598-75|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/~2026-22598-75|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:~2026-22598-75}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:~2026-22598-75}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=%7E2026-22598-75}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[History Books/Who Was Alexander the Great/Introduction]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=History+Books%2FWho+Was+Alexander+the+Great%2FIntroduction}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=History+Books%2FWho+Was+Alexander+the+Great%2FIntroduction&amp;wpSearchUser=%7E2026-22598-75}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: The page was tagged for speedy deletion due to being a subpage of a nonexistent book, but I have since created the parent books. However, it won’t let me remove the tag, now that the problem has been addressed.
Leave the rest of this page intact. --&gt;
;Date and time
: 17:39, 12 April 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|done}}  – [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:15, 12 April 2026 (UTC)

== Idavidmiller ==


;Username
: [[:b:User:Idavidmiller|Idavidmiller]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:Idavidmiller|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/Idavidmiller|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/Idavidmiller|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:Idavidmiller}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:Idavidmiller}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=Idavidmiller}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[Maxima/Installation]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Maxima%2FInstallation}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Maxima%2FInstallation&amp;wpSearchUser=Idavidmiller}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: Revising this page as it is way too complex for the intended audience. The external links prevent copying extensive sections from project installation instruction pages.
;Date and time
: 15:10, 20 April 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>szt474p9urixn6onhubz3aeovasxdmp</sha1>
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        <username>ArchiverBot</username>
        <id>1227662</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Archiving 1 thread (older than 75 days) to [[Wikibooks:Edit filter/False positives/Archive 4]]</comment>
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== Engmark ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:Engmark|Engmark]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:Engmark|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/Engmark|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/Engmark|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:Engmark}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:Engmark}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=Engmark}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[QEMU/Monitor]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=QEMU%2FMonitor}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=QEMU%2FMonitor&amp;wpSearchUser=Engmark}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: Update keys for QEMU 10.1.2
;Date and time
: 14:21, 31 January 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{EFFP|done|4618023}} [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 01:07, 7 February 2026 (UTC)

== Davidlovechess ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:Davidlovechess|Davidlovechess]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:Davidlovechess|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/Davidlovechess|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/Davidlovechess|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:Davidlovechess}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:Davidlovechess}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=Davidlovechess}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[Classical_Chinese/Lesson_6]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Classical_Chinese%2FLesson_6}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Classical_Chinese%2FLesson_6&amp;wpSearchUser=Davidlovechess}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: i was trying to replace the text
;Date and time
: 10:06, 5 February 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
:{{EFFP|note}} I can verify that they are indeed making huge modifications to the lessons in [[Classical Chinese]], as the original texts were harder and longer, and many of the explanations for the original texts were incomplete. The texts that they use are simpler and are more useful as an introductory guide to Classical Chinese. [[Classical Chinese/Lesson 6]]'s text (“喜雨亭记”) was long and there is a huge table on the page; they are trying to replace the table with their own text. [[User:Jianhui67|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0E0&quot;&gt;Jianhui67&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;sup&gt; [[User talk:Jianhui67|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#1E90FF&quot;&gt;'''talk'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;★&lt;/span&gt;[[Special:Contributions/Jianhui67|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#1E90FF&quot;&gt;'''contribs'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 11:12, 5 February 2026 (UTC)
:{{EFFP|d|4618085}} Consider it done, as there seems to be no objections to the content replacement, though you might want to see what you can do with the original text 喜雨亭记. [[User:Jianhui67|'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0E0&quot;&gt;Jianhui67&lt;/span&gt;''']]&lt;sup&gt; [[User talk:Jianhui67|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#1E90FF&quot;&gt;'''talk'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;★&lt;/span&gt;[[Special:Contributions/Jianhui67|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#1E90FF&quot;&gt;'''contribs'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 17:07, 7 February 2026 (UTC)

== X5DragonFire ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:X5DragonFire|X5DragonFire]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:X5DragonFire|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/X5DragonFire|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/X5DragonFire|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:X5DragonFire}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:X5DragonFire}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=X5DragonFire}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[Anatomy and Physiology of Animals/Print version]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Anatomy+and+Physiology+of+Animals%2FPrint+version}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Anatomy+and+Physiology+of+Animals%2FPrint+version&amp;wpSearchUser=X5DragonFire}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: I was editng the print version of the Anatomy and Physiology of Animals page to be more print friendly, and in doing so copied the image from Anatomy and Physiology of Animals/Cardiovascular System into that page in order to replace a non-print-friendly template.
The description of that image has a link to what I assume is the original creator of that image on Flickr. My guess is that's what is getting flagged.
;Date and time
: 22:49, 5 February 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{EFFP|done|4618018}} [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 01:01, 7 February 2026 (UTC)

== WestenM86 ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:WestenM86|WestenM86]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:WestenM86|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/WestenM86|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/WestenM86|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:WestenM86}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:WestenM86}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=WestenM86}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[Infrastructure Past, Present, and Future Casebook/Washington Metro]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Infrastructure+Past%2C+Present%2C+and+Future+Casebook%2FWashington+Metro}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Infrastructure+Past%2C+Present%2C+and+Future+Casebook%2FWashington+Metro&amp;wpSearchUser=WestenM86}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: We are students who are just trying to figure out this system and make our start for this project made by our professor. We are allowed to do this by George Mason University.
;Date and time
: 18:20, 20 February 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|done|4620689}} I have added the text for you and moved the page to [[User:WestenM86/Infrastructure Past, Present, and Future Casebook/Washington Metro]], but please do not try to remove {{tl|delete}} templates. – [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 12:42, 26 February 2026 (UTC)

== VarastadDB ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:VarastadDB|VarastadDB]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:VarastadDB|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/VarastadDB|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/VarastadDB|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:VarastadDB}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:VarastadDB}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=VarastadDB}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[User:VarastadDerBedrosian]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=User%3AVarastadDerBedrosian}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=User%3AVarastadDerBedrosian&amp;wpSearchUser=VarastadDB}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: I am a new editor attempting to establish a biographical record for Varastad DerBedrosian, a computer scientist and founder of SecureUp Corp and GadgetWide Solutions. The initial &quot;out of scope&quot; flag likely triggered due to placeholder data from the account's setup phase. I am currently transitioning the content to a neutral, encyclopedic tone (WP:NPOV) and adding third-party citations to technical archives to verify the subject's historical impact on the cybersecurity and mobile utility sectors. I request the removal of the deletion tag to allow for these improvements in the Draft space.
;Date and time
: 08:12, 28 February 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|notdone}}  – [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:28, 11 March 2026 (UTC)

== Jon Peli Oleaga ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:Jon Peli Oleaga|Jon Peli Oleaga]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:Jon Peli Oleaga|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/Jon Peli Oleaga|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/Jon Peli Oleaga|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:Jon Peli Oleaga}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:Jon Peli Oleaga}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=Jon+Peli+Oleaga}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[FORTRAN program for calculating representative parameters and operating conditions of AC overhead transmission lines]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=FORTRAN+program+for+calculating+representative+parameters+and+operating+conditions+of+AC+overhead+transmission+lines}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=FORTRAN+program+for+calculating+representative+parameters+and+operating+conditions+of+AC+overhead+transmission+lines&amp;wpSearchUser=Jon+Peli+Oleaga}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: I want to insert the code of the program and the input and output data of some examples; to show how data is entered and the coincidence of the results with what was said in the book of the Electric Power Researh Institute published 1n 1975 &quot;Transmission Line Reference Book 345  kv and Above&quot;.
I have generated all that information; directly or using the program.--[[User:Jon Peli Oleaga|Jon Peli Oleaga]] ([[User talk:Jon Peli Oleaga|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Peli Oleaga|contribs]]) 11:54, 11 March 2026 (UTC)
;Date and time
: 11:54, 11 March 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;

== Kingofnuthin ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:Kingofnuthin|Kingofnuthin]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:Kingofnuthin|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/Kingofnuthin|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/Kingofnuthin|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:Kingofnuthin}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:Kingofnuthin}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=Kingofnuthin}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[America's voice]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=America%27s+voice}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=America%27s+voice&amp;wpSearchUser=Kingofnuthin}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: Needs removal of other deletion templates as i did a second CSD for previously deleted page.
;Date and time
: 16:56, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|fixed}} I changed a line of the filter so that certain user groups with &lt;code&gt;autoreview&lt;/code&gt; are exempt. – [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:18, 27 March 2026 (UTC)

== Dom32628 ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:Dom32628|Dom32628]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:Dom32628|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/Dom32628|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/Dom32628|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:Dom32628}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:Dom32628}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=Dom32628}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[Chess_Opening_Theory/1._c4/1...g5]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Chess_Opening_Theory%2F1._c4%2F1...g5}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Chess_Opening_Theory%2F1._c4%2F1...g5&amp;wpSearchUser=Dom32628}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: Added a link to Lichess.org in References. Lichess is free, open source and well regarded by the wiki community, showing the English Opening: Zilbermints Gambit. If there is a preferred referencing style to not reference lichess here, even if it is free &amp; open source, let me know :)
;Date and time
: 23:46, 27 March 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;

== ~2026-21344-85 ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:~2026-21344-85|~2026-21344-85]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:~2026-21344-85|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/~2026-21344-85|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/~2026-21344-85|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:~2026-21344-85}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:~2026-21344-85}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=%7E2026-21344-85}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[I am looking to link the youtube videos corresponding to each episode]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=I+am+looking+to+link+the+youtube+videos+corresponding+to+each+episode}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=I+am+looking+to+link+the+youtube+videos+corresponding+to+each+episode&amp;wpSearchUser=%7E2026-21344-85}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 04:47, 12 April 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;

== ~2026-21344-85 ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:~2026-21344-85|~2026-21344-85]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:~2026-21344-85|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/~2026-21344-85|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/~2026-21344-85|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:~2026-21344-85}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:~2026-21344-85}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=%7E2026-21344-85}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[SJMFTVF/sandbox (keep as sandbox, is for Screen Junkies Movie Fights &amp; TV Fights)]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=SJMFTVF%2Fsandbox+%28keep+as+sandbox%2C+is+for+Screen+Junkies+Movie+Fights+%26+TV+Fights%29}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=SJMFTVF%2Fsandbox+%28keep+as+sandbox%2C+is+for+Screen+Junkies+Movie+Fights+%26+TV+Fights%29&amp;wpSearchUser=%7E2026-21344-85}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: Looking to update info for about 80 episodes, including links to the associated youtube videos. This has been done for previous episode summaries. Also, I have no way to prove this, but I am the creator of the page. I don't have access to the email associated with the SJMFTVF account anymore.
;Date and time
: 06:56, 12 April 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;

== ~2026-22598-75 ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:~2026-22598-75|~2026-22598-75]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:~2026-22598-75|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/~2026-22598-75|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/~2026-22598-75|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:~2026-22598-75}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:~2026-22598-75}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=%7E2026-22598-75}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[History Books/Who Was Alexander the Great/Introduction]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=History+Books%2FWho+Was+Alexander+the+Great%2FIntroduction}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=History+Books%2FWho+Was+Alexander+the+Great%2FIntroduction&amp;wpSearchUser=%7E2026-22598-75}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: The page was tagged for speedy deletion due to being a subpage of a nonexistent book, but I have since created the parent books. However, it won’t let me remove the tag, now that the problem has been addressed.
Leave the rest of this page intact. --&gt;
;Date and time
: 17:39, 12 April 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|done}}  – [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:15, 12 April 2026 (UTC)

== Idavidmiller ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:Idavidmiller|Idavidmiller]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:Idavidmiller|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/Idavidmiller|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/Idavidmiller|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:Idavidmiller}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:Idavidmiller}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=Idavidmiller}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[Maxima/Installation]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Maxima%2FInstallation}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Maxima%2FInstallation&amp;wpSearchUser=Idavidmiller}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: Revising this page as it is way too complex for the intended audience. The external links prevent copying extensive sections from project installation instruction pages.
;Date and time
: 15:10, 20 April 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>84upillx8sue93pb16wc276mmj3um9v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gynecologic Oncology/Cervical Cancer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>399161</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631455</id>
      <parentid>3437205</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T12:33:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jcb</username>
        <id>90773</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4631455</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="730" sha1="a77f91hhliebvns3fan2scpa8agnztv" xml:space="preserve">== Chemotherapy for advanced and recurrent disease ==

* Bonomi et al ('''GOG 43''') {{PMID|3894589}}
** Compared three regimens of '''cisplatin''' dosing
*** Regimen 1: 50 mg/m2 every 21 days 
*** Regimen 2: 100 mg/m2 every 21 days
*** Regimen 3: 20 mg/m2 for five consecutive days repeated every 21 days
**Differences in overall response rates were '''higher for regimen 2 (SS),''' but the PFS/OS/Complete response rates were virtually identical (NS)
**Established 50 mg/m2 as the preferred regimen due to lower toxicity and ease (regimen 3 had multiple hospital visits)

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Regimen
!Number
!PFS
!OS
!Response Rate (RR)
|-
|1
|150
|3.7
|7.1
|20.7%
|-
|2
|166
|4.6
|7
|31.4%
|-
|3
|128
|3.9
|6.1
|25 %
|}

*</text>
      <sha1>a77f91hhliebvns3fan2scpa8agnztv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shelf:Chess</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>402320</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631647</id>
      <parentid>3990546</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-21T06:24:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>OneThreeFiveSevenNine</username>
        <id>3576738</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updated.</comment>
      <origin>4631647</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="290" sha1="pnobaaa0ojzy604y88ejc9ja7nnb18a" xml:space="preserve">{{Shelf:Page
 |parent=Board games
 |description=Books on this shelf are about '''[[w:chess|Chess]]''', a board game that reached its current form in Europe about five hundred years ago.
 |icon=File:Schaken.svg
 |1={{{1|}}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE --&gt;

&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pnobaaa0ojzy604y88ejc9ja7nnb18a</sha1>
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    <title>Phabricator Administrator's Handbook/Projects</title>
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In Phabricator almost everything can be organized or related to ''Projects''.

Here you will learn more about them.

== Use cases ==
[[File:Phabricator project labels 4.png|thumb|Some Phabricator Projects with different colors and purposes.]]

Probably the first thing you will do after installing Phabricator is creating some projects. For example, with Projects you can:

* describe areas of interests to organize your work
* group members of companies and organizations
* create permissions and policies (for example: need to be part of a project to push into a repository)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
|url = https://secure.phabricator.com/T603
|title = Support permissions/policies in all Phabricator applications
|publisher = Phabricator
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Also but not limited to:

* a Project can have sub-Projects to organize hierarchies
* a Project can have lot of Milestones to organize releases, sprints, etc.

== Creating a new Project ==
[[File:Phabricator homepage overview with top Favorites menu opened.png|thumb|The Favourite menu opened, with the ''Create Project'' entry.]]

You can create a Project opening the Favorite menu, from the top of your homepage, and then click on ''Create Project''.

You can find all your projects at the URL:

&lt;code&gt;example.com/project/&lt;/code&gt;

Form fields:

;Name: The Project name that will be displayed everywhere and that can be used in any search form. Ideally, one word. Multiple words should be connected with dashes in order to allow easy links from comments.&lt;ref&gt;[[mw:Phabricator/Help#Writing comments and descriptions]]&lt;/ref&gt;
;Description: A Description that will be shown in the Project homepage. You can write using the [[Phabricator Administrator's Handbook/Remarkup|Remarkup]] syntax. The first sentence is important and will show up in the &quot;Browse Project&quot; result, so you can avoid unuseful preambles like ''This is a Project and as Project it keeps track of...'' etc.
;Icon: An icon that may tell more about the purpose of this Project.
;Color: See above. There is also a ''checkered'' color suitable for deadlines.
;Additional Hashtags: Comma-separated &quot;alternative&quot; names that may be useful to refer to this Project, from comments or from search fields etc.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
|url = https://secure.phabricator.com/T4021
|title = Projects - add &quot;Additional Hashtags&quot; to projects
|publisher = Phabricator
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
;Initial Members: List of registered users to be part of this Project.
;Visible To: who has the ability to just see this Project.
;Editable By: who has the ability to edit this Project (change description, add members etc.).
;Joinable By: who has the ability to just join this Project.

Note that these policies does not affect the stuff related to this project. In Phabricator every element has its own policies by design.

== About Project policies ==

An important rule to understand about Projects is that, by design, adding or removing Projects to an object never affects who can see that object.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
|url = https://secure.phabricator.com/book/phabricator/article/projects/#policies-in-depth
|title = Project Policies In Depth
|publisher = Phabricator
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

If you need to keep some policies when working in a Project you may be interested in [[#Space policies]].

== Space policies ==

Spaces ([https://secure.phabricator.com/book/phabricator/article/spaces/ upstream documentation]) allow configuring groups of objects (like Tasks) with the same view policies. Some group might have certain types of tasks in their projects which they can only make accessible to group members. In this case, a space for that group can be set up.

Spaces apply their &quot;Visible To&quot; policy to all objects (like tasks) inside the space. A Space's policy is absolute and stronger than any other policy rules.
If a user cannot see a space, the user can never see objects inside the space either, even if they are author, assignee or subscriber of the task in that space. (To allow users which are not member of the space to view or edit an object in the Space, a Custom Policy needs to be applied on the object instead of a Space.) In addition to a Space's policy, the view policy on the specific object/task is still applied.

By default, objects are in the public Space (S1). Any other Spaces have a more restrictive &quot;Visible To&quot; policy applied to their objects.

Regarding file attachments attached to a task in a private Space, the file is protected by the same policy as the task it is attached to only if you use drag and drop to upload on the task. If you instead upload a file directly to the Files application via file/upload and then attach it to the task, you will ''not'' have the same protection.&lt;ref&gt;[[mw:Phabricator/Help#Uploading file attachments]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Example of Spaces and limited Projects ===

A Space is not a project. Hence a Space itself does not offer a Workboard. In order to have a Phabricator project with a Workboard and other features, and also to limit access to tasks and other objects within the project, three separate entities may be created in Phabricator:
* A Phabricator project. The project itself is public.
* A Phabricator Space. Tasks within a public project can be created within the Space as well, in which case they are invisible and inaccessible to everyone not in the Space.
* An &quot;ACL Project&quot;. Because managing the access list of a Space directly requires administrator access, the Space may be configured to use the access list of an &quot;ACL Project&quot;. This is a regular Phabricator project, maybe following a special naming convention for trackability, whose membership may be controllable by a non-administrator. It should not be used for Tasks.

== Renaming Projects ==

When you rename a project you may want to make sure that you are not leaving broken links after the change of name.

Check that the previous hashtag was kept as an &quot;additional hashtag&quot; (it currently does so automatically). Otherwise, the references to your project that people added in comments and descriptions will break.

Tip: if your Project has a ''volatile'' name use URLs with the project number instead of its name. This saves you problems when the project is renamed, since the project number stays the same.

This is an example of unique project URL:

&lt;pre&gt;https://example.com/project/board/5/&lt;/pre&gt;

This is an example of a Project URL with its name:

&lt;pre&gt;https://example.com/tag/awesome-project-name/&lt;/pre&gt;

== Notes ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== See Also ==
* [https://secure.phabricator.com/book/phabricator/article/projects/ Projects User Guide] - official documentation</text>
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    <title>Maxima/Installation</title>
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      <comment>This page is a work in progress. Revising the contents of the entire page.</comment>
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      <text bytes="3606" sha1="cbk9ojk2xfrysj77pszs7m44tizj45c" xml:space="preserve">== Installation ==
If there can be a frustration for both new users of Maxima and current users it is installation. For typical users, this does not need to be the case. This section is devoted to providing the simplest installation path possible for computers with three operating systems (MS Windows, Mac OS, and Linux) without getting bogged down by technical details or atypical requirements.

There are in general two installation options that will be of interest to most users of Maxima:

* Installation of Maxima alone
* Installation of the wxMaxima GUI including Maxima

=== Installation of Maxima alone for MS Windows, Mac OS, and Linux ===
Follow the instructions for the relevant operating system provided using the following link to the Maxima website installation instruction page:

[https://maxima.sourceforge.io/download.html Maxima Installation Instructions]


For Linux, there is the option of installing Maxima using the software package management system for your Linux distribution. Most distributions provide binaries for Maxima in their repositories. These usually are the version which was current, when the distribution was released. So they likely are not the latest version of Maxima. Also, these binaries may not have been compiled with support for Unicode which is something that users may find useful. However, having a more current version of Maxima may not be necessary, and the same applies to Unicode support. So if following the Maxima installation instructions for Linux is too technical for you, then the simplest path is to install Maxima using the software package management system for your Linux distribution.
=== Installation of wxMaxima GUI including Maxima for MS Windows and Mac OS ===
For MS Windows and Mac OS, follow the instructions for the relevant operating system provided using the following link to the wxMaxima website installation instruction page:

[https://wxmaxima-developers.github.io/wxmaxima/download.html wxMaxima Installation Instructions]

=== Installation of wxMaxima GUI including Maxima for Linux (recommended) ===
For Linux there are several options:

*As noted for Linux, above there is the option of installing wxMaxima including Maxima using the software package management system for your Linux distribution. Most distributions provide binaries for wxMaxima and Maxima in their repositories. These usually are the version which was current, when the distribution was released. So they likely are not the latest version of wxMaxima and Maxima. Also, the Maxima binaries may not have been compiled with support for Unicode which is something that users may find useful. However, having a more current version of wxMaxima and Maxima may not be necessary, and the same applies to Unicode support. So the simplest path is to install wxMaxima and Maxima using the software package management system for your Linux distribution.
*The second option is to install Maxima using the Installation of Maxima alone for Linux instructions of the link above, and then install wxMaxima using the software package management system for your Linux distribution. wxMaxima will either autodetect the installed version of Maxima, or the user can provide the path to the desired Maxima executable file using the Configure settings of wxMaxima. This option provides a relatively recent version of Maxima with Unicode support.


Instructions for compiling and installing Maxima and wxMaxima can be found by referring to the links above respectively. This option is technically complex requiring specialized know-how.{{TOCright}}


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      <text bytes="3623" sha1="rhb992h2p40qd0jocu4xf82vzhfb1zn" xml:space="preserve">== Installation ==
If there can be a frustration for both new users of Maxima and current users it is installation. For typical users, this does not need to be the case. This section is devoted to providing the simplest installation path possible for computers with three operating systems (MS Windows, Mac OS, and Linux) without getting bogged down by technical details or atypical requirements.

There are in general two installation options that will be of interest to most users of Maxima:

* Installation of Maxima alone
* Installation of the wxMaxima GUI including Maxima

=== Installation of Maxima alone for MS Windows, Mac OS, and Linux ===
Follow the instructions for the relevant operating system provided using the following link to the Maxima website installation instruction page:

[https://maxima.sourceforge.io/download.html Maxima Installation Instructions]


For Linux, there is the option of installing Maxima using the software package management system for your Linux distribution. Most distributions provide binaries for Maxima in their repositories. These usually are the version which was current, when the distribution was released. So they likely are not the latest version of Maxima. Also, these binaries may not have been compiled with support for Unicode which is something that users may find useful. However, having a more current version of Maxima may not be necessary, and the same applies to Unicode support. So if following the Maxima installation instructions for Linux is too technical for you, then the simplest path is to install Maxima using the software package management system for your Linux distribution.
=== Installation of wxMaxima GUI including Maxima for MS Windows and Mac OS ===
For MS Windows and Mac OS, follow the instructions for the relevant operating system provided using the following link to the wxMaxima website installation instruction page:

[https://wxmaxima-developers.github.io/wxmaxima/download.html wxMaxima Installation Instructions]

=== Installation of wxMaxima GUI including Maxima for Linux (recommended) ===
For Linux there are several options:

*As noted for Linux, above there is the option of installing wxMaxima including Maxima using the software package management system for your Linux distribution. Most distributions provide binaries for wxMaxima and Maxima in their repositories. These usually are the version which was current, when the distribution was released. So they likely are not the latest version of wxMaxima and Maxima. Also, the Maxima binaries may not have been compiled with support for Unicode which is something that users may find useful. However, having a more current version of wxMaxima and Maxima may not be necessary, and the same applies to Unicode support. So the simplest path is to install wxMaxima and Maxima using the software package management system for your Linux distribution.
*The second option is to install Maxima using the Installation of Maxima alone for Linux instructions of the link above, and then install wxMaxima using the software package management system for your Linux distribution. wxMaxima will either autodetect the installed version of Maxima, or the user can provide the path to the desired Maxima executable file using the Configure settings of wxMaxima. This option provides a relatively recent version of Maxima with Unicode support.


Instructions for compiling and installing Maxima and wxMaxima from source code can be found by referring to the links above respectively. This option is technically complex requiring specialized know-how.{{TOCright}}


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    <title>Themes in Literature/Isolation and Community/Carmen Maria Machado</title>
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      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Carmen Maria Machado - book signing.jpg]] → [[File:Carmen Maria Machado - book signing 2017.jpg]] refine</comment>
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[[File:Carmen Maria Machado - book signing 2017.jpg|thumb|Carmen Maria Machado]]
Carmen Maria Machado is an American writer born in Allenton, Pennsylvania, in 1986. She is best known for her short story collection ''[[wikipedia:Her_Body_and_Other_Parties|Her Body and Other Parties]]'' and the award-winning memoir about abuse in a lesbian relationship, ''[[wikipedia:In_the_Dream_House|In The Dream House]]''. One of Machado’s favorite genres is horror because as a “transgressive space,” she explains in an interview, it

:: tells us a lot about who we are, what we are, and what we, individually and culturally, are afraid of.” Another of her interests is writing about sexual pleasure:

:: I feel like it’s not often done well....I’m tired of reading really dreadful sex scenes where everyone’s miserable and then eventually maybe one person has a reluctant orgasm. I thought, What if I tried to have a scene where people had sex and it was great? My characters do have sex in varying emotional states, and with various results.

While Machado admits to having cried while completing some of her most personal writing, she determinedly balances her expressions of vulnerability with bluntness so as not to seem soft or sentimental.&lt;ref&gt;Kane, Lauren. “[https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2017/10/03/pleasure-principles-interview-carmen-maria-machado/ Pleasure Principles: An Interview with Carmen Maria Machado.]” ''The Paris Review'', 3 Oct. 2017, .&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==

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    <title>Themes in Literature/Isolation and Community/About the Authors</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Carmen Maria Machado - book signing.jpg]] → [[File:Carmen Maria Machado - book signing 2017.jpg]] refine</comment>
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      <text bytes="8795" sha1="61ath7qm2jwoi3bbse142gcq65ckd9b" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Butler_signing.jpg|205x205px|Butler signing|right|frameless]]
'''Octavia E. Butler''' was an American science fiction writer and a pioneer in the genre of Afrofuturism. Born in Pasadena, California, she began writing at a young age and went on to publish several critically acclaimed novels and short stories. Butler's works explore themes of identity, power, and social justice, often through the lens of speculative fiction. She was the first science fiction writer to receive a MacArthur Fellowship, also known as a &quot;Genius Grant,&quot; and is widely regarded as one of the greatest science fiction writers of her generation. Butler's writing continues to be celebrated for its bold vision, powerful storytelling, and its ability to challenge readers to think critically about the world around them.
[[File:Carmen Maria Machado - book signing 2017.jpg|Carmen Maria Machado|left|frameless|206x206px]]


'''Carmen Maria Machado''' is an American writer and memoirist. Born in Allentown, Pennsylvania, she is best known for her critically acclaimed debut short story collection, ''Her Body and Other Parties''. Machado's work blends elements of science fiction, fantasy, and horror to explore themes of gender, sexuality, and identity. She has received numerous awards for her writing, including the Bard Fiction Prize and the National Book Award for Nonfiction for her memoir, ''In the Dream House''. Machado's writing has been praised for its innovative style and powerful storytelling, and she is considered one of the most exciting voices in contemporary American literature.
[[File:Emily_Dickinson_daguerreotype_(cropped).jpg|right|frameless|191x191px]]


'''Emily Dickinson''' was an American poet known for her unique style and innovative use of language. Born in Amherst, Massachusetts in 1830, she lived most of her life as a recluse, and her work was largely unknown during her lifetime. After her death, her poems were discovered and published, and she is now regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry. Dickinson's writing is characterized by its simplicity, power, and depth, and she is known for her innovative use of punctuation and capitalization, which helped to shape modern American poetry. Her work continues to be widely read and celebrated for its honesty, insight, and beauty, and she is considered one of the greatest poets in the English language.
[[File:Langston_Hughes.jpg|left|frameless|175x175px]]


'''Langston Hughes''' was an American poet, playwright, and social activist. Born in Joplin, Missouri in 1902, he was one of the leading figures of the Harlem Renaissance and is widely regarded as one of the most important poets of the 20th century. Hughes was known for his writing that explored the experiences of African Americans and celebrated their culture and heritage. He wrote poetry, plays, and essays that addressed issues of race, justice, and equality, and his work remains an important part of the literary canon. Hughes' writing is known for its musical quality, humor, and insight, and he continues to be celebrated for his contributions to American literature and his legacy as a champion of social justice.
[[File:Oscar_Wilde_by_Sarony_1882_25.jpg|right|frameless|234x234px]]


'''Oscar Wilde''' was an Irish playwright, novelist, and poet who lived from 1854 to 1900. Born in Dublin, Ireland, he was one of the most prominent figures of the Victorian era and is widely regarded as one of the greatest playwrights in the English language. Wilde was known for his wit, flamboyant personality, and his writing, which often explored themes of love, morality, and aesthetics. He wrote several successful plays, including ''The Importance of Being Earnes''t and ''A Woman of No Importance'', and his novel ''The Picture of Dorian Gray'' remains a classic of English literature. Additionally, Wilde wrote several fairy tales and stories for children, showcasing his versatility as a writer. Wilde's legacy continues to be celebrated for his contributions to the arts and his influence on modern literature, and he is considered one of the most important writers of the 19th century.
[[File:Cortázar.jpg|left|frameless|193x193px]]


'''Julio Cortázar''' was an Argentine writer, translator, and teacher, widely considered one of the most innovative writers of the 20th century. Born in Brussels, he spent much of his childhood in Argentina and later lived in Paris for many years. Cortázar was known for his experimental writing style and his use of unconventional narrative techniques, and his works are often characterized by their playfulness, humor, and surrealistic elements. He wrote several short stories, novels, and essays, and is best known for his works ''Bestiario'', ''Final del Juego'', and ''Rayuela''. Cortázar's influence on Latin American literature and the development of the &quot;Boom&quot; literary movement continues to be celebrated, and he remains one of the most important figures in 20th century Latin American literature.
[[File:Ken_Liu_2016.jpg|215x215px|Ken Liu|frameless|right]]


'''Ken Liu''' is a Chinese-American science fiction and fantasy writer, translator, and computer programmer. Born in Lanzhou, China, he immigrated to the United States as a child and grew up in the Midwest. Liu has published several award-winning short stories and novellas, and is best known for his works &quot;The Paper Menagerie,&quot; &quot;The Wandering Earth,&quot; and &quot;The Grace of Kings.&quot; He is also a translator of Chinese science fiction and fantasy, and has been recognized for his efforts to bring the works of Chinese authors to a wider audience. Liu's writing often explores themes of culture, identity, and technology, and he is considered one of the leading voices in the science fiction and fantasy genre.
[[File:Chekhov_1898_by_Osip_Braz.jpg|Chekhov by Osip Braz (1898)|left|frameless|203x203px]]


'''Anton Chekhov''' was a Russian playwright, short story writer, and physician, widely regarded as one of the greatest writers of short fiction in the history of world literature. Born in 1860 in Taganrog, Russia, Chekhov was the third of six children in a family of struggling merchants. Despite his humble beginnings, Chekhov was a prolific writer and produced many of his most famous works while working as a physician in rural Russia. He is best known for his plays, including ''The Cherry Orchard'', ''Three Sisters'', and ''The Seagull'', and for his short stories, which often explored the lives of ordinary people and the complexities of the human condition. Chekhov's writing continues to be widely read and performed today, and his influence on modern literature is widely recognized.

[[File:Ray_Bradbury_(1975)_-cropped-.jpg|right|frameless|198x198px]]


'''Ray Bradbury''' was an American science fiction and fantasy writer, screenwriter, and playwright. Born in Waukegan, Illinois, Bradbury was a prolific writer who published over 27 novels and more than 600 short stories in his lifetime. He is best known for his works ''The Martian Chronicles'', ''Fahrenheit 451'', and ''The Illustrated Man''. Bradbury's writing often explored the dangers of technology, censorship, and the loss of individuality, and his works have been recognized for their poetic style, imaginative storytelling, and their impact on the science fiction genre. Bradbury received numerous awards for his writing, including the National Book Award and the Bram Stoker Award, and his legacy continues to inspire new generations of writers and readers.
[[File:Sartre_1967_crop.jpg|left|frameless|139x139px|Sartre 1967 crop]]
'''Jean-Paul Sartre''' was a 20th-century French philosopher, novelist, playwright, and political activist. He is best known as the leading exponent of existentialism. This philosophical movement emphasizes individual freedom and responsibility in a seemingly absurd world. Sartre's works, including the influential ''Being and Nothingness'' and the play ''No Exit,'' explore the complexities of human existence and the nature of consciousness. Though awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1964, Sartre famously declined it, rejecting formal honors. His legacy as a profound thinker and influential intellectual continues to shape philosophical and literary discourse. 


'''David Gaddie''' is an acclaimed commercial director who excels in various genres, crafting memorable characters and resonant stories. He wrote and directed the sci-fi featurette ''Beautiful Dreamer'', which was showcased at numerous festivals, winning awards, and gaining significant online viewership. He is currently the Director and Visual Effects Supervisor of the New York-based studio Afterparty VFX.

'''Pierre Ieong''' is a talented filmmaker and visual artist known for his work in both short films and featurettes.

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    <title>User talk:Xeverything11/updates</title>
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{{User:Xeverything11/tabs}}

{{User:Xeverything11/header|Welcome to|Xeverything11's|updates talk page!|archives=
* [[User talk:Xeverything11/archives/2022|2022]]
* [[User talk:Xeverything11/archives/2023|2023]]
}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
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== Tech News: 2023-03 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The URLs in &quot;{{int:last}}&quot; links on page history now contain &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;diff=prev&amp;oldid=[revision ID]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; in place of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;diff=[revision ID]&amp;oldid=[revision ID]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is to fix a problem with links pointing to incorrect diffs when history was filtered by a tag. Some user scripts may break as a result of this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243569]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|changes to the appearance of talk pages]] have only been available on &lt;code&gt;{{ns:1}}:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;{{ns:3}}:&lt;/code&gt; namespaces.  These will be extended to other talk namespaces, such as &lt;code&gt;{{ns:5}}:&lt;/code&gt;.  They will continue to be unavailable in non-talk namespaces, including &lt;code&gt;{{ns:4}}:&lt;/code&gt; pages (e.g., at the Village Pump).  You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|change your preferences]] ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325417]
*On Wikisources, when an image is zoomed or panned in the Page: namespace, the same zoom and pan settings will be remembered for all Page: namespace pages that are linked to a particular Index: namespace page. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/ProofreadPage/+/868841]
* The Vector 2022 skin will become the default for the English Wikipedia desktop users. The change will take place on January 18 at 15:00 UTC. [[:en:w:Wikipedia:Vector 2022|Learn more]].

'''Future changes'''
* The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]], which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts next week on 23 January 2023 at 18:00 UTC. You can start drafting your proposals in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W03&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:11, 17 January 2023 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2023-04 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, for ~15 minutes, all wikis were unreachable for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a timing issue. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-17_MediaWiki]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* If you have the Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|DiscussionTools]] enabled, the appearance of talk pages will add more information about discussion activity. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317907]
* The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]] (CWS), which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts on Monday 23 January 2023 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496814 18:00 UTC]. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W04&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:46, 23 January 2023 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2023-05 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, for ~15 minutes, some users were unable to log in or edit pages. This was caused by a problem with session storage. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-24_sessionstore_quorum_issues]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis that use localized numbering schemes for references need to add new CSS. This will help to show citation numbers the same way in all reading and editing modes. If your wiki would prefer to do it yourselves, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|details and example CSS to copy from]], and also add your wiki to the list. Otherwise, the developers will directly help out starting the week of February 5.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W05&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:06, 31 January 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24455949 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 6 February 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-06 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], logged-out users using the full-width toggle will be able to see the setting of their choice even after refreshing pages or opening new ones. This only applies to wikis where Vector 2022 is the default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321498]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Previously, we announced when some wikis would be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. These switches will not be announced any more, as the read-only time has become non-significant. Switches will continue to happen at 7AM UTC on Tuesdays and Thursdays. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292543#8568433]
* Across all the wikis, in the Vector 2022 skin, logged-in users will see the page-related links such as &quot;What links here&quot; in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|new side menu]]. It will be displayed on the other side of the screen. This change had previously been made on Czech, English, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328692]
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] will stop receiving new proposals on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1675706431 Monday, 6 February 2023, at 18:00 UTC]. Proposers should complete any edits by then, to give time for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translations]] and review. Voting will begin on Friday, 10 February.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts will be changing to load on desktop and mobile sites. Previously they would only load on the desktop site. It is recommended that wiki administrators audit the [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition|gadget definitions]] prior to this change, and add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;skins=…&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for any gadgets which should not load on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610 More details are available].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W06&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 10:21, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24491749 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides &quot;last mile&quot; delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 February 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-07 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* On wikis where patrolled edits are enabled, changes made to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|mentor list]] by autopatrolled mentors are not correctly marked as patrolled. It will be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328444]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The Reply tool and other parts of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools]] will be deployed for all editors using the mobile site.  You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|read more about this decision]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298060]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W07&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:49, 14 February 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24540832 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 20 February 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-08 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, during planned maintenance of Cloud Services, unforeseen complications forced the team to turn off all tools for 2–3 hours to prevent data corruption. Work is ongoing to prevent similar problems in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329535] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
*The voting phase for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] ends on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677261621 24 February at 18:00 UTC]. The results of the survey will be announced on 28 February.

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W08&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:58, 21 February 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24570514 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 February 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-09 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, in some areas of the world, there were problems with loading pages for 20 minutes and saving edits for 55 minutes. These issues were caused by a problem with our caching servers due to unforseen events during a routine maintenance task. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_wiki_outage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_read_only] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W09&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:47, 27 February 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24634242 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 6 March 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-10 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Community Wishlist Survey 2023 edition has been concluded. Community Tech has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|published the results]] of the survey and will provide an update on what is next in April 2023.
* On wikis which use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing_systems|LanguageConverter]] to handle multiple writing systems, articles which used custom conversion rules in the wikitext (primarily on Chinese Wikipedia) would have these rules applied inconsistently in the table of contents, especially in the Vector 2022 skin. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306862]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* A search system has been added to the [[Special:Preferences|Preferences screen]]. This will let you find different options more easily. Making it work on mobile devices will happen soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313804]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W10&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:50, 6 March 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24676916 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 13 March 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-11 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-cbk_zamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cdowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cebwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ckbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-csbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304550] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W11&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:20, 13 March 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24700189 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 March 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-12 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, some users experienced issues loading image thumbnails. This was due to incorrectly cached images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331820]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A link to the user's [[{{#special:CentralAuth}}]] page will appear on [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] — some user scripts which previously added this link may cause conflicts. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Admins and patrollers/Add link to CentralAuth on Special:Contributions|voted #17 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[{{#special:AbuseFilter}}]] edit window will be resizable and larger by default. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Make the AbuseFilter edit window resizable and larger by default|voted #80 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].
* There will be a new option for Administrators when they are unblocking a user, to add the unblocked user’s user page to their watchlist. This will work both via [[{{#special:Unblock}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257662]

'''Meetings'''
* You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679677204 24 March at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Office Hours|details and how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W12&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:26, 21 March 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24732558 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]])        ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 27 March 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-13 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] condition limit was increased from 1000 to 2000. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309609]
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter#Locally disabled actions|Some Global AbuseFilter]] actions will no longer apply to local projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332521]
* Desktop users are now able to subscribe to talk pages by clicking on the {{int:discussiontools-newtopicssubscription-button-subscribe-label}} link in the {{int:toolbox}} menu. If you subscribe to a talk page, you receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when new topics are started on that talk page. This is separate from putting the page on your watchlist or subscribing to a single discussion. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263821]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You will be able to choose [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diffs]] on all [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|history pages]] at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The legacy [[mw:Mobile Content Service|Mobile Content Service]] is going away in July 2023. Developers are encouraged to switch to Parsoid or another API before then to ensure service continuity. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4MVQQTONJT7FJAXNVOFV3WWVVMCHRINE/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W13&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:14, 28 March 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24780854 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-14 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The system for automatically creating categories for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension has had several important changes and fixes. One of them allows you to insert templates for automatic category descriptions on creation, allowing you to categorize the new categories. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211665][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T64714][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170654][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184941][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33074]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some older [[w:en:Web browser|Web browsers]] will stop being able to use [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] on Wikimedia wikis from this week. This mainly affects users of Internet Explorer 11. If you have an old web browser on your computer you can try to upgrade to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178356]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The deprecated &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.hoverIntent&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module has been removed. This module could be used by gadgets and user scripts, to create an artificial delay in how JavaScript responds to a hover event. Gadgets and user scripts should now use jQuery &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;hover()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;on()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; instead. Examples can be found in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#jquery.hoverIntent|migration guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311194]
* Some of the links in [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] will be re-arranged. There will be a clearer separation between links that relate to all users, and links related to your own user account. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333242]
* You will be able to hide the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply button]] in archived discussion pages with a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__ARCHIVEDTALK__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; magic word.  There will also be a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.mw-archivedtalk&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; CSS class for hiding the Reply button in individual sections on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249293][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295553][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/DiscussionTools/+/738221]

'''Future changes'''
* The Vega software that creates data visualizations in pages, such as graphs, will be upgraded to the newest version in the future. Graphs that still use the very old version 1.5 syntax may stop working properly. Most existing uses have been found and updated, but you can help to check, and to update any local documentation. [[phab:T260542|Examples of how to find and fix these graphs are available]]. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W14&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:40, 3 April 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24820268 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-15 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] In the visual editor, it is now possible to edit captions of images in galleries without opening the gallery dialog. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/Editable gallery captions in Visual Editor|voted #61 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190224]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] You can now receive notifications when another user edits your user page. See the &quot;{{int:Echo-category-title-edit-user-page}}&quot; option in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|your Preferences]]. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Notifications for user page edits|voted #3 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T3876]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with all types of CentralNotice banners still being shown to logged-in users even if they had [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-centralnotice-banners|turned off]] specific banner types. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331671]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-arywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dinwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-emlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-etwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-euwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-extwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tumwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ffwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiu_vrowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-furwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gcrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gotwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-guwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304551][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308133]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W15&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:05, 10 April 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 April 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-16 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Show_nearby_articles|nearby articles on a Kartographer map]] with the button for the new feature &quot;{{int:Kartographer-sidebar-nearbybutton}}&quot;. Six wikis have been testing this feature since October. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles#Implementation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334079]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] page now has links for &quot;{{int:globalwatchlist-markpageseen}}&quot; for each entry. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Button to mark a single change as read in the global watch list|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334246]

'''Problems'''
* At Wikimedia Commons, some thumbnails have not been getting replaced correctly after a new version of the image is uploaded. This should be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331138][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333042]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] For the last few weeks, some external tools had inconsistent problems with logging-in with OAuth. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332650]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W16&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:55, 18 April 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24881071 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 April 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-17 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The date-selection menu on pages such as [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] will now show year-ranges that are in the current and past decade, instead of the current and future decade. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Change year range shown in date selection popup|voted #145 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334316]

'''Problems'''
* Due to security issues with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]], graphs have been disabled in all Wikimedia projects. Wikimedia Foundation teams are working to respond to these vulnerabilities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940]
* For a few days, it was not possible to save some kinds of edits on the mobile version of a wiki. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334797][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334799][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334794]

'''Changes later this week'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on April 26. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682517653 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The Editing team plans an A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|a usability analysis of the Talk page project]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|planned measurements are available]]. Your wiki [[phab:T332946|may be invited to participate]]. Please suggest improvements to the measurement plan at [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/Usability|the discussion page]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024|The Wikimedia Foundation annual plan 2023-2024 draft is open for comment and input]] until May 19. The final plan will be published in July 2023 on Meta-wiki.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W17&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:04, 24 April 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24933592 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland.

Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States.

She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 May 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-18 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the French and Italian Wikipedias. More languages will be added in the near future. This is part of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend &quot;Who Wrote That?&quot; tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243711][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270490][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891]
* The [[:commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2commons]] tool has been updated. This fixed several bugs related to YouTube uploads. [https://github.com/toolforge/video2commons/pull/162/commits]
* The [[{{#special:Preferences}}]] page has been redesigned on mobile web. The new design makes it easier to browse the different categories and settings at low screen widths. You can also now access the page via a link in the Settings menu in the mobile web sidebar. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Content_moderation_on_mobile_web/Preferences]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W18&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:45, 2 May 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 May 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-19 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Last week, Community Tech released the first update for providing [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diffs]], the #1 request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. [[phab:T324759|This update]] adds legends and tooltips to inline diffs so that users unfamiliar with the blue and yellow highlights can better understand the type of edits made.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] When you close an image that is displayed via MediaViewer, it will now return to the wiki page instead of going back in your browser history. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Return to the article when closing the MediaViewer|voted #65 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236591]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|SyntaxHighlight]] extension now supports &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wikitext&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as a selected language. Old alternatives that were used to highlight wikitext, such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;html5&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;moin&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;html+handlebars&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, can now be replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29828]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|Preloading text to new pages/sections]] now supports preloading from localized MediaWiki interface messages. [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)?action=edit&amp;section=new&amp;preload=MediaWiki:July Here is an example] at the {{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}} that uses &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;preload=MediaWiki:July&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330337]

'''Problems'''
* Graph Extension update: Foundation developers have completed upgrading the visualization software to Vega5. Existing community graphs based on Vega2 are no longer compatible. Communities need to update local graphs and templates, and shared lua modules like &lt;bdi lang=&quot;de&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:de:Modul:Graph]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. The [https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/porting-guide/ Vega Porting guide] provides the most comprehensive detail on migration from Vega2 and [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Graph:PageViews&amp;action=history here is an example migration]. Vega5 has currently just been enabled on mediawiki.org to provide a test environment for communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940#8813922]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Until now, all new OAuth apps went through manual review. Starting this week, apps using identification-only or basic authorizations will not require review. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67750]

'''Future changes'''
* During the next year, MediaWiki will stop using IP addresses to identify logged-out users, and will start automatically assigning unique temporary usernames. Read more at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates]]. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#What should it look like?|join the discussion]] about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates#What will temporary usernames look like?|format of the temporary usernames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332805]
* There will be an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on 10 Wikipedias where the Vector 2022 skin is the default skin. Half of logged-in desktop users will see an interface where the different parts of the page are more clearly separated. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-05 Zebra9 A/B test|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333180][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335972]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] &lt;code&gt;jquery.tipsy&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from the MediaWiki core. This will affect some user scripts. Many lines with &lt;code&gt;.tipsy(&lt;/code&gt; can be commented out. &lt;code&gt;OO.ui.PopupWidget&lt;/code&gt; can be used to keep things working like they are now. You can [[phab:T336019|read more]] and [[:mw:Help:Locating broken scripts|read about how to find broken scripts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336019]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W19&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:36, 9 May 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 May 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-20 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Citations that are automatically generated based on [[d:Q33057|ISBN]] are currently broken. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts. Work is ongoing to restore this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-gorwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hakwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hifwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-htwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-igwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ilowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-inhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308134] 

'''Future changes'''
* There is a recently formed team at the Wikimedia Foundation which will be focusing on experimenting with new tools. Currently they are building [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI|a prototype ChatGPT plugin that allows information generated by ChatGPT to be properly attributed]] to the Wikimedia projects.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and userscript developers should replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; library will be removed in ~1 month, and staff developers will run a script to replace any remaining uses at that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336018]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W20&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:45, 15 May 2023 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2023-21 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The &quot;recent edits&quot; time period for page watchers is now 30 days. It used to be 180 days. This was a [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Change information about the number of watchers on a page|Community Wishlist Survey proposal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336250]

'''Changes later this week'''
* An [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Impact|improved impact module]] will be available at Wikipedias. The impact module is a feature available to newcomers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer homepage|at their personal homepage]]. It will show their number of edits, how many readers their edited pages have, how many thanks they have received and similar things. It is also accessible by accessing Special:Impact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W21&quot;/&gt;

16:55, 22 May 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 May 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-22 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Citations can once again be added automatically from ISBNs, thanks to Zotero's ISBN searches. The current data sources are the Library of Congress (United States), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library), and K10plus ISBN (German repository). Additional data source searches can be [[mw:Citoid/Creating Zotero translators|proposed to Zotero]]. The ISBN labels in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]] will reappear later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298#8859917]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The page [[{{#special:EditWatchlist}}]] now has &quot;{{int:watchlistedit-normal-check-all}}&quot; options to select all the pages within a namespace. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Watchlist edit - &quot;check all&quot; checkbox|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334252]	

'''Problems'''
* For a few days earlier this month, the &quot;Add interlanguage link&quot; item in the Tools menu did not work properly. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337081]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/small.dblist small] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/medium.dblist medium] wikis this week. Large wikis will follow in the coming weeks. This is part of the effort to move Parsoid into MediaWiki core. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W22&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:04, 29 May 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25079963 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 June 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-23 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe|RealMe]] extension allows you to mark URLs on your user page as verified for Mastodon and similar software.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Citation and footnote editing can now be started from the reference list when using the visual editor. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Citations/Allow citations to be edited in the references section with VisualEditor|voted #2 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T54750]
* Previously, clicking on someone else's link to Recent Changes with filters applied within the URL could unintentionally change your preference for &quot;{{int:Rcfilters-group-results-by-page}}&quot;. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202916#8874081]

'''Problems'''
* For a few days last week, some tools and bots returned outdated information due to database replication problems, and may have been down entirely while it was being fixed. These issues have now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337446]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Bots will no longer be prevented from making edits because of URLs that match the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SpamBlacklist|spam blacklist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313107]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W23&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:52, 5 June 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25114640 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date &quot;remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 June 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-24 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the Dutch, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish and Portuguese Wikipedias. This was the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend &quot;Who Wrote That?&quot; tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Search Improvements#Search Preview panel|Search Preview panel]] has been deployed on four Wikipedias (Catalan, Dutch, Hungarian and Norwegian). The panel will show an image related to the article (if existing), the top sections of the article, related images (coming from MediaSearch on Commons), and eventually the sister projects associated with the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306341]
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe#Verifying_a_link_on_non-user_pages|RealMe]] extension now allows administrators to verify URLs for any page, for Mastodon and similar software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324937]
* The default project license [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimediaannounce-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7G6XPWZPQFLZ2JANN3ZX6RT4DVUI3HZQ/ has been officially upgraded] to CC BY-SA 4.0. The software interface messages have been updated. Communities should feel free to start updating any mentions of the old CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing within policies and related documentation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319064]

'''Problems'''
* For three days last month, some Wikipedia pages edited with VisualEditor or DiscussionTools had an unintended &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__TOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (or its localized form) added during an edit. There is [[mw:Parsoid/Deployments/T336101_followup|a listing of affected pages sorted by wiki]], that may still need to be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336101]
* Currently, the &quot;{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}&quot; feature in VisualEditor is broken. Existing &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; keywords incorrectly appear as missing templates in VisualEditor. Developers are exploring how to fix this. In the meantime, those wishing to edit the default sortkey of a page are advised to switch to source editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Last week, an update to the delete form may have broken some gadgets or user scripts. If you need to manipulate (empty) the reason field, replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#wpReason&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#wpReason &gt; input&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. See [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3AGadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js&amp;diff=22859956&amp;oldid=12794189 an example fix]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337809]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on English Wikipedia on Monday, and all other [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/large.dblist large] wikis on Thursday. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529]

'''Future changes'''
* From 5 June to 17 July, the Foundation's [[:mw:Wikimedia Security Team|Security team]] is holding a consultation with contributors regarding a draft policy to govern the use of third-party resources in volunteer-developed gadgets and scripts. Feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Third-party resources policy]] on meta-wiki.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W24&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:52, 12 June 2023 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2023-25 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Flame graphs are now available in WikimediaDebug. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JXNQD3EHG5V5QW5UXFDPSHQG4MJ3FWJQ/][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2023/06/08/flame-graphs-arrive-in-wikimediadebug/]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* There is now a toolbar search popup in the visual editor. You can trigger it by typing &lt;code&gt;\&lt;/code&gt; or pressing &lt;code&gt;ctrl + shift + p&lt;/code&gt;. It can help you quickly access most tools in the editor. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visual_editor_toolbar_search_feature.png][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66905]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W25&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:09, 19 June 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 June 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-26 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Action API modules and Special:LinkSearch will now add a trailing &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;/&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to all &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prop=extlinks&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; responses for bare domains. This is part of the work to remove duplication in the &lt;code&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; database table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337994]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, search was broken on Commons and Wikidata for 23 hours. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339810][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-06-18_search_broken_on_wikidata_and_commons]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Minerva skin now applies more predefined styles to the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.mbox-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; CSS class. This enables support for mbox templates that use divs instead of tables. Please make sure that the new styles won't affect other templates in your wiki. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue/+/930901/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339040]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets will now load on both desktop and mobile by default. Previously, gadgets loaded only on desktop by default. Changing this default using the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;|targets=&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parameter is also deprecated and should not be used. You should make gadgets work on mobile or disable them based on the skin (with the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;|skins=&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parameter in &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition&lt;/bdi&gt;) rather than whether the user uses the mobile or the desktop website. Popular gadgets that create errors on mobile will be disabled by developers on the Minerva skin as a temporary solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127268]
* All namespace tabs now have the same browser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts|access key]] by default. Previously, custom and extension-defined namespaces would have to have their access keys set manually on-wiki, but that is no longer necessary. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22126]
* The review form of the Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standardized [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|user interface components]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change in the coming weeks at [[:wikitech:Deployments/Train#Thursday|group2 wikis]]. This change improves the accessibility of content. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W26&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:19, 26 June 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 July 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-27 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the rolling out of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposal, [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/small.dblist small wikis] will now be able to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline audio player mode|inline audio player]] that is implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] From this week all gadgets automatically load on mobile and desktop sites. If you see any problems with gadgets on your wikis, please adjust the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|gadget options]] in your gadget definitions file. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W27&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:51, 3 July 2023 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2023-28 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Section-level Image Suggestions|Section-level Image Suggestions feature]] has been deployed on seven Wikipedias (Portuguese, Russian, Indonesian, Catalan, Hungarian, Finnish and Norwegian Bokmål). The feature recommends images for articles on contributors' watchlists that are a good match for individual sections of those articles.
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global abuse filters]] have been enabled on all Wikimedia projects, except English and Japanese Wikipedias (who opted out). This change was made following a [[:m:Requests for comment/Make global abuse filters opt-out|global request for comments]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341159]
* [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] is a new tool for administrators to help fight spam. It provides a clearer interface for blocking plain domains (and their subdomains), is more easily searchable, and is faster for the software to process for each edit on the wiki. It does not support regex (for complex cases), nor URL path-matching, nor the [[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist]], but otherwise it replaces most of the functionalities of the existing [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. There is a Python script to help migrate all simple domains into this tool, and more feature details, within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:BlockedExternalDomains|the tool's documentation]]. It is available at all wikis except for Meta-wiki, Commons, and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337431]
* The WikiEditor extension was updated. It includes some of the most frequently used features of wikitext editing. In the past, many of its messages could only be translated by administrators, but now all regular translators on translatewiki can translate them. Please check [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=ext-wikieditor&amp;messages=&amp;x=D#sortable:0=asc the state of WikiEditor localization into your language], and if the &quot;Completion&quot; for your language shows anything less than 100%, please complete the translation. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/D4YELU2DXMZ75PGELUOKXXMFF3FH45XA/ a more detailed explanation].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The default protocol of [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and API counterparts has changed from http to both http and https. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14810]
* [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and its API counterparts will now search for all of the URL provided in the query. It used to be only the first 60 characters. This feature was requested fifteen years ago. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17218]

'''Future changes'''
* There is an experiment with a [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin. This is to show users where the information is coming from when they read information from Wikipedia. It has been tested by Wikimedia Foundation staff and other Wikimedians. Soon all ChatGPT plugin users can use the Wikipedia plugin. This is the same plugin which was mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Tech News 2023/20]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI]
* There is an ongoing discussion on a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|proposed Third-party resources policy]]. The proposal will impact the use of third-party resources in gadgets and userscripts. Based on the ideas received so far, policy includes some of the risks related to user scripts and gadgets loading third-party resources, some best practices and exemption requirements such as code transparency and inspectability. Your feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome until July 17, 2023 on [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|on the policy talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W28&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:54, 10 July 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 July 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-29 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] We are now serving 1% of all global user traffic from [[w:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] (you can [[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more technical details]]). We are planning to increment this percentage regularly. You can [[phab:T290536|follow the progress of this work]]. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message|system messages]] will now look for available local fallbacks, instead of always using the default fallback defined by software. This means wikis no longer need to override each language on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback_languages|fallback chain]] separately. For example, English Wikipedia doesn't have to create &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;en-ca&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;en-gb&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; subpages with a transclusion of the base pages anymore. This makes it easier to maintain local overrides. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229992]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;action=growthsetmentorstatus&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; API will be deprecated with the new MediaWiki version. Bots or scripts calling that API should use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;action=growthmanagementorlist&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; API now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321503]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W29&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:08, 17 July 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25289122 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 July 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-30 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]]   On July 18, the Wikimedia Foundation launched a survey about the [[:mw:Technical_decision_making|technical decision making process]] for people who do technical work that relies on software that is maintained by the Foundation or affiliates. If this applies to you, [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/885471 please take part in the survey]. The survey will be open for three weeks, until August 7. You can find more information in [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Q7DUCFA75DXG3G2KHTO7CEWMLCYTSDB2/|the announcement e-mail on wikitech-l]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W30&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:20, 25 July 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25332248 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 July 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-31 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] tool is now available to keep Lua modules synced across Wikimedia wikis, along with [[mw:Multilingual Templates and Modules|updated documentation]] to develop global Lua modules and templates.
* The tag filter on [[{{#special:NewPages}}]] and revision history pages can now be inverted. For example, you can hide edits that were made using an automated tool. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334337][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334338]
* The Wikipedia [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin experiment can now be used by ChatGPT users who can use plugins. You can participate in a [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future Audiences#Announcing monthly Future Audiences open &quot;office hours&quot;|video call]] if you want to talk about this experiment or similar work. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI]

'''Problems'''
* It was not possible to generate a PDF for pages with non-Latin characters in the title, for the last two weeks. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342442]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Tuesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-kawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kaawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-knwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kshwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kwwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308135] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W31&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:54, 31 July 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.&amp; R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 August 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-32 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Mobile Web editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions#August_1,_2023_-_Full-page_editing_added_on_mobile|edit a whole page at once]]. To use this feature, turn on &quot;{{int:Mobile-frontend-mobile-option-amc}}&quot; in your settings and use the &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; button in the &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot; menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203151]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W32&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:21, 7 August 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:&quot;Doings in Pittsburg Society&quot; The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 August 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-33 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Content translation system is no longer using Youdao's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation service]]. The service was in place for several years, but due to no usage, and availability of alternatives, it was deprecated to reduce maintenance overheads. Other services which cover the same languages are still available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329137]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ladwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lezwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lfnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-liwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lijwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lmowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ltgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-maiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-map_bmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mdfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kywiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308136] &lt;!-- TODO replace wiki codes --&gt;

'''Future changes'''
* A few gadgets/user scripts which add icons to the Minerva skin need to have their CSS updated. There are more details available including a [[phab:T344067|search for all existing instances and how to update them]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W33&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 06:00, 15 August 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Insektengift]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 August 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-34 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [https://gdrive-to-commons.toolforge.org/ GDrive to Commons Uploader] tool is now available. It enables [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GDrive to Commons Uploader|securely selecting and uploading files]] from your Google Drive directly to Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267868]
* From now on, we will announce new Wikimedia wikis in Tech News, so you can update any tools or pages.
** Since the last edition, two new wikis have been created:
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q7121294|Pa'O]] ([[wikt:blk:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:blk:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343540]
*** a Wikisource in [[d:Q34002|Sundanese]] ([[s:su:|&lt;code&gt;s:su:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343539]
** To catch up, the next most recent six wikis are:
*** Wikifunctions ([[f:|&lt;code&gt;f:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275945]
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[wikt:btm:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:btm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335216]
*** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q5555465|Ghanaian Pidgin]] ([[w:gpe:|&lt;code&gt;w:gpe:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335969]
*** a Wikinews in [[d:Q3111668|Gungbe]] ([[n:guw:|&lt;code&gt;n:guw:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334394]
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q33522|Kabardian]] ([[wikt:kbd:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:kbd:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333266]
*** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35570|Fante]] ([[w:fat:|&lt;code&gt;w:fat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335016]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There is an existing [[mw:Stable interface policy|stable interface policy]] for MediaWiki backend code. There is a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Stable interface policy/frontend|proposed stable interface policy for frontend code]]. This is relevant for anyone who works on gadgets or Wikimedia frontend code. You can read it, discuss it, and let the proposer know if there are any problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W34&quot;/&gt;

15:25, 21 August 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 August 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-35 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diff handling of paragraph splits]], improved detection of splits is being rolled out. Over the last two weeks, we deployed this support to [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Groups|group0]] and group1 wikis. This week it will be deployed to group2 wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341754]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] All [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] pages now show the user's local edit count and the account's creation date. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324166]
* Wikisource users can now use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prpbengalicurrency&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; label to denote Bengali currency characters as page numbers inside the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pagelist&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tag.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268932]
* Two preferences have been relocated. The preference &quot;{{int:visualeditor-preference-visualeditor}}&quot; is now shown on the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|&quot;{{int:prefs-editing}}&quot; tab]] at all wikis. Previously it was shown on the &quot;{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}&quot; tab at some wikis. The preference &quot;{{int:visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-enable}}&quot; is now also shown on the &quot;{{int:prefs-editing}}&quot; tab at all wikis, instead of the &quot;{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}&quot; tab. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335056][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344158]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] New signups for a Wikimedia developer account will start being pushed towards &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://idm.wikimedia.org/ idm.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, rather than going via Wikitech. [[wikitech:IDM|Further information about the new system is available]].
* All right-to-left language wikis, plus Korean, Armenian, Ukrainian, Russian, and Bulgarian Wikipedias, will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. This feature will come to more wikis in future weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921]

'''Future changes'''
* The removal of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DoubleWiki|DoubleWiki extension]] is being discussed. This extension currently allows Wikisource users to view articles from multiple language versions side by side when the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;=&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; symbol next to a specific language edition is selected. Comments on this are welcomed at [[phab:T344544|the phabricator task]].
* A proposal has been made to merge the second hidden-categories list (which appears below the wikitext editing form) with the main list of categories (which is further down the page). [[phab:T340606|More information is available on Phabricator]]; feedback is welcome!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W35&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:00, 28 August 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25510866 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 September 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-36 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[m:Wikisource_EditInSequence|EditInSequence]], a feature that allows users to edit pages faster on Wikisource has been moved to a Beta Feature based on community feedback. To enable it, you can navigate to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features tab in Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Generate Audio for IPA|Generate Audio for IPA]] and [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|Audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposals, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player mode]] of [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] has been deployed to all projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763]
* There is a new option for Administrators when they are changing the usergroups for a user, to add the user’s user page to their watchlist. This works both via [[{{#special:UserRights}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272294]
* One new wiki has been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34318|Talysh]] ([[w:tly:|&lt;code&gt;w:tly:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345166]
'''Problems'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:LoginNotify|LoginNotify extension]] was not sending notifications since January. It has now been fixed, so going forward, you may see notifications for failed login attempts, and successful login attempts from a new device. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344785]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-mhrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-miwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-minwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mtwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mwlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-myvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mznwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-napwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ndswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nds_nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-novwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nqowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nrmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nsowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ocwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-olowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-omwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-orwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-oswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pagwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-papwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pcdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pdcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pflwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pihwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pnbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pntwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pswiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308137][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308138]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W36&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:34, 4 September 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25566983 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 September 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-37 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]], the revision evaluation service, is now using a new open-source infrastructure on all wikis except for English Wikipedia and Wikidata. These two will follow this week. If you notice any unusual results from the Recent Changes filters that are related to ORES (for example, &quot;{{int:ores-rcfilters-damaging-title}}&quot; and &quot;{{int:ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title}}&quot;), please [[mw:Talk:Machine Learning|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342115]
* When you are logged in on one Wikimedia wiki and visit a different Wikimedia wiki, the system tries to log you in there automatically. This has been unreliable for a long time. You can now visit the login page to make the system try extra hard. If you feel that made logging in better or worse than it used to be, your feedback is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326281]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical decision making|Technical Decision-Making Forum Retrospective]] team invites anyone involved in the technical field of Wikimedia projects to signup to and join [[mw:Technical decision making/Listening Sessions|one of their listening sessions]] on 13 September. Another date will be scheduled later. The goal is to improve the technical decision-making processes.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|Better diff handling of paragraph splits]] wishlist proposal, the inline switch widget in diff pages is being rolled out this week to all wikis. The inline switch will allow viewers to toggle between a unified inline or two-column diff wikitext format. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336716]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 20 September. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263]
* The Enterprise API is launching a new feature called &quot;[http://breakingnews-beta.enterprise.wikimedia.com/ breaking news]&quot;. Currently in BETA, this attempts to identify likely &quot;newsworthy&quot; topics as they are currently being written about in any Wikipedia. Your help is requested to improve the accuracy of its detection model, especially on smaller language editions, by recommending templates or identifiable editing patterns. See more information at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/Breaking news|the documentation page]] on MediaWiki or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#What is Breaking News|the FAQ]] on Meta.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W37&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:08, 11 September 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25589064 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 September 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25599361 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-38 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki now has a [[mw:Stable interface policy/frontend|stable interface policy for frontend code]] that more clearly defines how we deprecate MediaWiki code and wiki-based code (e.g. gadgets and user scripts). Thank you to everyone who contributed to the content and discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346467][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263]
* All wikis will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The team investigating the Graph Extension posted [[mw:Extension:Graph/Plans#Proposal|a proposal for reenabling it]] and they need your input.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W38&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:20, 18 September 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25623533 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-39 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Vector 2022 skin will now remember the pinned/unpinned status for the Table of Contents for all logged-out users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316060]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; modules are now deprecated as part of the move to Vue.js and Codex. There is a [[mw:Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. More [[phab:T346468|details are available in the task]] and your questions are welcome there.
* Gadget definitions will have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new &quot;namespaces&quot; option]]. The option takes a list of namespace IDs. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages in the given namespaces.

'''Future changes'''
* New variables will be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]: &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;global_account_groups&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;global_account_editcount&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. They are available only when an account is being created. You can use them to prevent blocking automatic creation of accounts when users with many edits elsewhere visit your wiki for the first time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345632][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format]

'''Meetings'''
* You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1698426015 27 October at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Office_Hours#October_2023|details and how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W39&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:51, 26 September 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25655264 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-40 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-advancedrendering|user preference]] for &quot;{{int:tog-forcesafemode}}&quot;. This setting will make pages load without including any on-wiki JavaScript or on-wiki stylesheet pages. It can be useful for debugging broken JavaScript gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342347]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget definitions now have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new &quot;&lt;var&gt;contentModels&lt;/var&gt;&quot; option]]. The option takes a list of page content models, like &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;wikitext&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;css&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages with the given content models.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Vector 2022 skin will no longer use the custom styles and scripts of Vector legacy (2010). The change will be made later this year or in early 2024. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|how to adjust the CSS and JS pages on your wiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331679]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W40&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:27, 3 October 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25686930 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-41 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33291|Fon]] ([[w:fon:|&lt;code&gt;w:fon:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347935]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-warwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xalwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xmfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zeawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zh_min_nanwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zuwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308139]
* At some wikis, newcomers are suggested images from Commons to add to articles without any images. Starting on Tuesday, newcomers at these wikis will be able to add images to unillustrated article sections. The specific wikis are listed under &quot;Images recommendations&quot; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|at the Growth team deployment table]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|learn more about this feature.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345940]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In the mobile web skin (Minerva) the CSS ID &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#page-actions&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#p-views&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This change is to make it consistent with other skins and to improve support for gadgets and extensions in the mobile skin. A few gadgets may need to be updated; there are [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348267 details and search-links in the task].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W41&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:39, 9 October 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25712895 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 October 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25693965 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-42 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|Unified login]] system's edge login should now be fixed for some browsers (Chrome, Edge, Opera). This means that if you visit a new sister project wiki, you should be logged in automatically without the need to click &quot;Log in&quot; or reload the page. Feedback on whether it's working for you is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347889]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Edit_notice|Edit notices]] are now available within the MobileFrontend/Minerva skin. This feature was inspired by [[w:en:Wikipedia:EditNoticesOnMobile|the gadget on English Wikipedia]]. See more details in [[phab:T316178|T316178]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* In 3 weeks, in the Vector 2022 skin, code related to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;addPortletLink&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#p-namespaces&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that was deprecated one year ago will be removed. If you notice tools that should appear next to the &quot;Discussion&quot; tab are then missing, please tell the gadget's maintainers to see [[phab:T347907|instructions in the Phabricator task]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W42&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:47, 16 October 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25745824 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 October 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25693965 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-43 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language engineering/Newsletter/2023/October|Language and internationalization newsletter]], written quarterly. It contains updates on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects, and related support work.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Source map support has been enabled on all wikis. When you open the debugger in your browser's developer tools, you should be able to see the unminified JavaScript source code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T47514]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W43&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:17, 23 October 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christiaan Hendrik &quot;Hein&quot; Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 October 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-44 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Structured Content team, as part of its project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]], made some UX improvements to the upload step of choosing own vs not own work ([[phab:T347590|T347590]]), as well as to the licensing step for own work ([[phab:T347756|T347756]]).
* The Design Systems team has released version 1.0.0 of [[wmdoc:codex/latest/|Codex]], the new design system for Wikimedia. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design_Systems_Team/Announcing_Codex_1.0|full announcement about the release of Codex 1.0.0]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 2 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for many languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345561][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] 
* Starting November 1, the impact module (Special:Impact) will be upgraded by the Growth team. The new impact module shows newcomers more data regarding their impact on the wiki. It was tested by a few wikis during the last few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203]

'''Future changes'''
* There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans#Roadmap|a proposed plan]] for re-enabling the Graph Extension. You can help by reviewing this proposal and [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20231020221600-Update:_20_October|sharing what you think about it]].
* The WMF is working on making it possible for administrators to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration_2.0|edit MediaWiki configuration directly]]. This is similar to previous work on Special:EditGrowthConfig. [[phab:T349757|A technical RfC is running until November 08, where you can provide feedback.]] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W44&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:21, 30 October 2023 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2023-45 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the Vector 2022 skin, the default font-size of a number of navigational elements (tagline, tools menu, navigational links, and more) has been increased slightly to match the font size used in page content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346062]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, there was a problem displaying some recent edits on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist a few wikis], for 1-6 hours. The edits were saved but not immediately shown. This was due to a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350443]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The Growth team will reassign newcomers from former mentors to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured mentor list|the currently active mentors]]. They have also changed the notification language to be more user-friendly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330071][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327493]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W45&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:06, 6 November 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 November 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''&quot; (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called &quot;Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe&quot; (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn &quot;Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika&quot; into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 November 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-46 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Four new wikis have been created:
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q7598268|Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[w:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;w:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350216]
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35159|Dagaare]] ([[w:dga:|&lt;code&gt;w:dga:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350218]
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q33017|Toba Batak]] ([[w:bbc:|&lt;code&gt;w:bbc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350320]
** a Wikiquote in [[d:Q33151|Banjar]] ([[q:bjn:|&lt;code&gt;q:bjn:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350217]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, users who previously visited Meta-Wiki or Wikimedia Commons and then became logged out on those wikis could not log in again. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350695]
* Last week, some pop-up dialogs and menus were shown with the wrong font size. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350544]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* Reference Previews are coming to many wikis as a default feature. They are popups for references, similar to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|You can opt out]] of seeing them. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews. [[phab:T282999|Deployment]] is planned for November 22, 2023. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Canary (also known as heartbeat) events will be produced into [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#/streams Wikimedia event streams] from December 11. Streams users are advised to filter out these events, by discarding all events where &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;meta.domain == &quot;canary&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Updates to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] or [https://github.com/ChlodAlejandro/wikimedia-streams wikimedia-streams] will discard these events by default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266798]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W46&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:52, 13 November 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25859263 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur.

The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means &quot;gathering, meeting of a group&quot; and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 November 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-47 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-quwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_rupwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_tarawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rwwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-satwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-shwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-siwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-skwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-slwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-smwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-suwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-szlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tcywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tetwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-towiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tpiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ttwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-twwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tyvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-udmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-uzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vecwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vepwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vlswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vowiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308141][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308142][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308143] 
* The Vector 2022 skin will have some minor visual changes to drop-down menus, column widths, and more. These changes were added to four Wikipedias last week. If no issues are found, these changes will proceed to all wikis this week. These changes will make it possible to add new menus for readability and dark mode. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates#November_2023:_Visual_changes,_more_deployments,_and_shifting_focus|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347711]

'''Future changes'''
* There is [[mw:Extension talk:Graph/Plans#Update: 15 November|an update on re-enabling the Graph Extension]]. To speed up the process, Vega 2 will not be supported and only [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335325 some protocols] will be available at launch. You can help by sharing what you think about the plan.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W47&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:55, 21 November 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25884616 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 November 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-48 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki's JavaScript system will now allow &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax in gadgets and user scripts. Gadget authors should remember that users' browsers may not support it, so it should be used appropriately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343499]
* The deployment of &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a link]]&quot; announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|last week]] was postponed. It will resume this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W48&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:09, 27 November 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25906379 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 December 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-49 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The spacing between paragraphs on Vector 2022 has been changed from 7px to 14px to match the size of the text. This will make it easier to distinguish paragraphs from sentences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T351754]
* The &quot;{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}&quot; feature in VisualEditor is working again. You no longer need to switch to source editing to edit &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; keywords. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* On 6 December, people who have the enabled the preference for &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot; will notice the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|talk page usability improvements]] appear on pages that include the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__NEWSECTIONLINK__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; magic word. If you notice any issues, please [[phab:T352232|share them with the team on Phabricator]].

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Grid Engine deprecation|Grid Engine shutdown process]] will start on December 14. Maintainers of [[toolforge:grid-deprecation|tools that still use this old system]] should plan to migrate to Kubernetes, or tell the team your plans on Phabricator in the task about your tool, before that date. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VIWWQKMSQO2ED3TVUR7KPPWRTOBYBVOA/]
* Communities using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions|Structured Discussions]] are being contacted regarding [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|the upcoming deprecation of Structured Discussions]]. You can read more about this project, and share your comments, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|on the project's page]].

'''Events'''
* Registration &amp; Scholarship applications are now open for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2024|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024]] that will take place from 3–5 May in Tallinn, Estonia. Scholarship applications are open until 5 January 2024.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W49&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:50, 4 December 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25914435 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 December 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-50 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On Wikimedia Commons, there are some minor user-interface improvements for the &quot;choosing own vs not own work&quot; step in the UploadWizard. This is part of the Structured Content team's project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352707][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352709]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem showing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|Newcomer homepage]] feature with the &quot;impact module&quot; and their page-view graphs, for a few days in early December. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352352][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352349]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/796964 2023 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 5 January 2024, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:December_2023_Developer_Satisfaction_Survey|privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W50&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:13, 12 December 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25945501 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 December 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2023-51 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2024 because of [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|the holidays]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting December 18, it won't be possible to activate Structured Discussions on a user's own talk page using the Beta feature. The Beta feature option remains available for users who want to deactivate Structured Discussions. This is part of [[mw:Structured Discussions/Deprecation|Structured Discussions' deprecation work]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248309] 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There will be full support for redirects in the Module namespace. The &quot;Move Page&quot; feature will leave an appropriate redirect behind, and such redirects will be appropriately recognized by the software (e.g. hidden from [[{{#special:UnconnectedPages}}]]). There will also be support for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Renaming or moving modules|manual redirects]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120794]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The MediaWiki JavaScript documentation is moving to a new format. During the move, you can read the old docs using [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_41/js/ version 1.41]. Feedback about [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/ the new site] is welcome on the [[mw:Talk:JSDoc_WMF_theme|project talk page]].
* The Wishathon is a new initiative that encourages collaboration across the Wikimedia community to develop solutions for wishes collected through the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The first community Wishathon will take place from 15–17 March. If you are interested in a project proposal as a user, developer, designer, or product lead, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WishathonMarch2024|register for the event and read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W51&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:18, 18 December 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25959059 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 December 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26033876 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-02 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] is a tool that converts wiki content into the formats of LaTeX, PDF, ODT, and EPUB. The code now runs many times faster due to recent improvements. There is also an optional Docker container you can [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|install]] on your local machine.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The way that Random pages are selected has been updated. This will slowly reduce the problem of some pages having a lower chance of appearing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W02&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:20, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26026251 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 January 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2024-03 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Pages that use the JSON [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|contentmodel]] will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation. This will significantly reduce the page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and personal user scripts may now use JavaScript syntax introduced in ES6 (also known as &quot;ES2015&quot;) and ES7 (&quot;ES2016&quot;). MediaWiki validates the source code to protect other site functionality from syntax errors, and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|supported browsers]]. Previously, Gadgets could use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;requiresES6&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option. This option is no longer needed and will be removed in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Bot passwords]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|owner-only OAuth consumers]] can now be restricted to allow editing only specific pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957]
* You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] edits made by bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388]
* An update on the status of the Community Wishlist Survey for 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|has been published]]. Please read and give your feedback.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting on January 17, it will not be possible to login to Wikimedia wikis from some specific old versions of the Chrome browser (versions 51–66, released between 2016 and 2018). Additionally, users of iOS 12, or Safari on Mac OS 10.14, may need to login to each wiki separately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module was deprecated and replaced with the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module last year. A script has now been run to replace any remaining uses, and this week the temporary alias will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966]

'''Future changes'''
* Wikimedia Deutschland is working to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. They are looking for people who are interested in participating in [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ individual video calls for user research in January and February].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W03&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:13, 16 January 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26074460 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 January 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2024-04 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W04&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:04, 23 January 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26096197 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:03, 29 January 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2024-05 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Starting Monday January 29, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they are looking for, even if this comment was moved elsewhere. This will affect all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. You can read more about this change [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ on Diff] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]].&lt;!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011]
* There are some improvements to the CAPTCHA to make it harder for spam bots and scripts to bypass it. If you have feedback on this change, please comment on [[phab:T141490|the task]]. Staff are monitoring metrics related to the CAPTCHA, as well as secondary metrics such as account creations and edit counts.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] On February 1, a link will be added to the &quot;Tools&quot; menu to download a [[w:en:QR code|QR code]] that links to the page you are viewing. There will also be a new [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] page to create QR codes for any Wikimedia URL. This addresses the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|#19 most-voted wish]] from the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] which only work in some skins have sometimes used the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;targets&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option to limit where you can use them. This will stop working this week. You should use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;skins&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W05&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:31, 29 January 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26137870 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:23, 5 February 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2024-06 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*The mobile site history pages now use the same HTML as the desktop history pages. If you hear of any problems relating to mobile history usage please point them to [[phab:T353388|the phabricator task]].
*On most wikis, admins can now block users from making specific actions. These actions are: uploading files, creating new pages, moving (renaming) pages, and sending thanks. The goal of this feature is to allow admins to apply blocks that are adequate to the blocked users' activity. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Learn more about &quot;action blocks&quot;]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Talk pages permalinks that included diacritics and non-Latin script were malfunctioning. This issue is fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199]

'''Future changes'''
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedias]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] as a default gadget are encouraged to remove that default flag. This would make [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] the new default for reference popups, leading to a more consistent experience across wikis. For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedias]] with less than 4 interface admins, the change is already scheduled for mid-February, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|unless there are concerns]]. The older Reference Tooltips gadget will still remain usable and will override this feature, if it is available on your wiki and you have enabled it in your settings. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W06&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:22, 5 February 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:00, 12 February 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2024-07 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*  The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split experiment]] is working and loaded onto 3 test servers. The team in charge is testing the split's impact and requires feedback from WDQS users through the UI or programmatically in different channels. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] Users' feedback will validate the impact of various use cases and workflows around the Wikidata Query service. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation]

'''Problems'''
*There was a bug that affected the appearance of visited links when using mobile device to access wiki sites. It made the links appear black; [[phab:T356928|this issue]] is fixed.  

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] As work continues on the grid engine deprecation,[https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] tools on the grid engine will be stopped starting on February 14th, 2024. If you have tools actively migrating you can ask for an extension so they are not stopped. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W07&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 05:49, 13 February 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26223994 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the &quot;'''grave with the little hands'''&quot; is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 13:24, 19 February 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2024-08 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* If you have the &quot;{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}&quot; option enabled, edits by bot accounts no longer trigger notification emails. Previously, only minor edits would not trigger the notification emails. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984]
* There are changes to how user and site scripts load for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022| Vector 2022]] on specific wikis. The changes impacted the following Wikis: all projects with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector legacy]] as the default skin, Wikivoyage, and Wikibooks. Other wikis will be affected over the course of the next three months. Gadgets are not impacted. If you have been affected or want to minimize the impact on your project, see [[Phab:T357580| this ticket]]. Please coordinate and take action proactively.
*Newly auto-created accounts (the accounts you get when you visit a new wiki) now have the same local notification preferences as users who freshly register on that wiki. It is effected in four notification types listed in the [[phab:T353225|task's description]].
*The maximum file size when using [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Upload Wizard]] is now 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Selected tools on the grid engine have been [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|stopped]] as we prepare to shut down the grid on March 14th, 2024. The tool's code and data have not been deleted. If you are a maintainer and you want your tool re-enabled reach out to the [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|team]]. Only tools that have asked for extension are still running on the grid.
* The CSS &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; property can now be used in HTML &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;style&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attributes in wikitext. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W08&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:37, 19 February 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 February 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2024-09 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|mobile visual editor]] is now the default editor for users who never edited before, at a small group of wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results| Research ]] shows that users using this editor are slightly more successful publishing the edits they started, and slightly less successful publishing non-reverted edits. Users who defined the wikitext editor as their default on desktop will get the wikitext editor on mobile for their first edit on mobile as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] value &lt;code&gt;wgGlobalGroups&lt;/code&gt; now only contains groups that are active in the wiki. Scripts no longer have to check whether the group is active on the wiki via an API request. A code example of the above is: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get(&quot;wgGlobalGroups&quot;)))&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* The right to change [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|edit tags]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;changetags&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will be removed from users in Wikimedia sites, keeping it by default for admins and bots only. Your community can ask to retain the old configuration on your wiki before this change happens. Please indicate in [[phab:T355639|this ticket]] to keep it for your community before the end of March 2024.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W09&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:23, 26 February 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called &quot;The Black Patti&quot; in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:33, 4 March 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2024-10 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Special:Book&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; page (as well as the associated &quot;Create a book&quot; functionality) provided by the old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|Collection extension]] has been removed from all Wikisource wikis, as it was broken. This does not affect the ability to download normal books, which is provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|Wikisource extension]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437]
* [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] now uses the next-generation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] wikitext parser by default to generate all pages in the Talk namespace.  Report any problems on the [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Known Issues discussion page]]. You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] extension to control the use of Parsoid; see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration help documentation]] for more details.
* Maintenance on [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad] is completed. If you encounter any issues, please indicate in [[phab:T316421|this ticket]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] allow interface admins to create custom features with CSS and JavaScript. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Gadget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Gadget_definition&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespaces and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;gadgets-definition-edit&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; user right were reserved for an experiment in 2015, but were never used. These were visible on Special:Search and Special:ListGroupRights. The unused namespaces and user rights are now removed. No pages are moved, and no changes need to be made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272]
* A usability improvement to the &quot;Add a citation&quot; in Wikipedia workflow has been made, the insert button was moved to the popup header. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
*  All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233]
* The HTML markup of headings and section edit links will be changed later this year to improve accessibility. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] for details. The new markup will be the same as in the new Parsoid wikitext parser. You can test your gadget or stylesheet with the new markup if you add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;?useparsoid=1&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to your URL ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|more info]]) or turn on Parsoid read views in your user options ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|more info]]).
*

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W10&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:47, 4 March 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26329807 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an &quot;anti-coup&quot; or a &quot;counter-coup&quot; (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:04, 11 March 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2024-11 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* After consulting with various communities, the line height of the text on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] will be increased to its previous value of 1.65. Different options for typography can also be set using the options in the menu, as needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498]
*The active link color in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] will be changed to provide more consistency with our other platforms and best practices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W11&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:04, 11 March 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26374013 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:52, 18 March 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26366849 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-12 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The notice &quot;Language links are at the top of the page&quot; that appears in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]] main menu has been removed now that users have learned the new location of the Language switcher. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|IP info feature]] displays data from Spur, an IP addresses database. Previously, the only data source for this feature was MaxMind. Now, IP info is more useful for patrollers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge Grid Engine services have been shut down after the final migration process from Grid Engine to Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/]
* Communities can now customize the default reasons for undeleting a page by creating [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746]

'''Problems'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] is an interface to interactively browse a page's history. Users in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|right-to-left]] languages reported RevisionSlider reacting wrong to mouse clicks. This should be fixed now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W12&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:40, 18 March 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26410165 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:00, 25 March 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2024-13 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W13&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:57, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26446209 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 03:15, 1 April 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26509189 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-14 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W14&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:36, 2 April 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26462933 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:47, 8 April 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2024-15 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Web browsers can use tools called [[:w:en:Browser extension|extensions]]. There is now a Chrome extension called [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] which you can use to see if an online statement is supported by a Wikipedia article. This is a small experiment to see if Wikipedia can be used this way. Because it is a small experiment, it can only be used in Chrome in English.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] feature has been added to all wikis, available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user preference]]. Once you enable it, your in-progress edits will be stored in your web browser, and if you accidentally close an editing window or your browser or computer crashes, you will be prompted to recover the unpublished text. Please leave any feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|project talk page]]. This was the #8 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey.
* Initial results of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] experiments [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|have been published]]. Edit Check is now deployed as a default feature at [[phab:T342930#9538364|the wikis that tested it]]. [[mw:Talk:Edit check|Let us know]] if you want your wiki to be part of the next deployment of Edit check. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727]
* Readers using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] on mobile will notice there has been an improvement in the line height across all typography settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* New accounts and logged-out users will get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] as their default editor on mobile. This deployment is made at all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W15&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:38, 8 April 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:53, 15 April 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2024-16 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Between 2 April and 8 April, on wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], the &quot;{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}&quot; tag was not applied to undone edits. In addition, page moves, protections and imports were not autoreviewed. This problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Default category sort keys]] will now affect categories added by templates placed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|footnotes]]. Previously footnotes used the page title as the default sort key even if a different default sort key was specified (category-specific sort keys already worked). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435]
* A new variable &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;page_last_edit_age&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be added to [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. It tells how many seconds ago the last edit to a page was made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769]

'''Future changes'''
* Volunteer developers are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Four database fields will be removed from database replicas (including [[quarry:|Quarry]]). This affects only the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;abuse_filter&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;abuse_filter_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tables. Some queries might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W16&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:29, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 April 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2024-17 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Starting this week, newcomers editing Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|will be encouraged]] to try structured tasks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Structured tasks]] have been shown to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|improve newcomer activation and retention]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086]
* You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|nominate your favorite tools]] for the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award. Nominations will be open until May 10. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* This is the last warning that by the end of May 2024 the Vector 2022 skin will no longer share site and user scripts/styles with old Vector. For user-scripts that you want to keep using on Vector 2022, copy the contents of [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] to [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|more technical details]] available. Interface administrators who foresee this leading to lots of technical support questions may wish to send a mass message to your community, as was done on French Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W17&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:28, 22 April 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26647188 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&amp;#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:32, 29 April 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2024-18 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''

[[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491]
* Seven new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|&lt;code&gt;w:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|&lt;code&gt;w:kus:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|&lt;code&gt;w:igl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:kaa:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|&lt;code&gt;s:my:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|&lt;code&gt;s:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|&lt;code&gt;s:ka:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085]
* You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501]
* Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]].

'''Problems'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mapstyle=&quot;osm&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W18&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:34, 30 April 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26689057 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:27, 6 May 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2024-19 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
[[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages changed for all wikis, except for Commons, Wikidata and most Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|a few]] have already received this design change). You can read the detail of the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). The deployment will happen at remaining wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Interface admins now have greater control over the styling of article components on mobile with the introduction of the &lt;code&gt;SiteAdminHelper&lt;/code&gt;. More information on how styles can be disabled can be found [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|at the extension's page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has added article body sections in JSON format and a curated short description field to the existing parsed Infobox. This expansion to the API is also available via Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* When you look at the Special:Log page, the first view is labelled &quot;All public logs&quot;, but it only shows some logs. This label will now say &quot;Main public logs&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729]

'''Future changes'''
* A new service will be built to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Details can be found in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|the latest update]] regarding this extension.
* Starting May 21, English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia will get the possibility to activate &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot;. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to all Wikipedias]]. These communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|activate and configure the feature locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W19&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:45, 6 May 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26729363 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:39, 13 May 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2024-20 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On Wikisource there is a special page listing pages of works without corresponding scan images. Now you can use the new magic word &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to exclude certain pages (list of editions or translations of works) from that list. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214]
* If you use the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user-preference]] &quot;{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}&quot;, then the template-page feature &quot;{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}&quot; will now also work without reloading the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907]
* [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now specify an alternative text via the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;alt=&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute. This is identical in usage to the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;alt=&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|image and gallery syntax]]. An exception for this feature is wikis like Wikivoyage where the miniature maps are interactive. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137]
* The old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] for the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]&quot; feature has been removed. It was created in 2017 to show people with older accounts how the interface had changed, and has now been seen by most of the intended people. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[{{#special:search}}]] results page will now use CSS flex attributes, for better accessibility, instead of a table. If you have a gadget or script that adjusts search results, you should update your script to the new HTML structure. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295]

'''Future changes'''
* In the Vector 2022 skin, main pages will be displayed at full width (like special pages). The goal is to keep the number of characters per line large enough. This is related to the coming changes to typography in Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two columns of the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; database table (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_namespace&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_title&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) are being dropped soon. Users must use two columns of the new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table instead (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_namespace&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_title&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). In your existing SQL queries:
*# Replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN pagelinks&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN linktarget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;ON&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; statement
*# Below that add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;
** See &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[phab:T222224]]&lt;/bdi&gt; for technical reasoning. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W20&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:59, 13 May 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26762074 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Turlough]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:31, 20 May 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2024-21 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, will now correctly delete pages which were moved to another title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351]
* New changes have been made to the UploadWizard in Wikimedia Commons: the overall layout has been improved, by following new styling and spacing for the form and its fields; the headers and helper text for each of the fields was changed; the Caption field is now a required field, and there is an option for users to copy their caption into the media description. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]]  The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It will change on 22 May in some skins (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, and Monobook). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in all other skins. The developers are also considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W21&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:04, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26786311 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:48, 27 May 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2024-22 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.collapsible&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.multicol&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.reflist&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.coordinates&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.topicon&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W22&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:15, 28 May 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:14, 3 June 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2024-23 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086]
* The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot; to &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|&lt;code&gt;w:dtp:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W23&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:35, 3 June 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-24 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The software used to render SVG files has been updated to a new version, fixing many longstanding bugs in SVG rendering. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading HTML changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It was changed last week in some skins (Vector legacy and Minerva). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in Vector-2022. The developers are still considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used for citations by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] changed last week. In places where Parsoid previously added the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-reference-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; class, Parsoid now also adds the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;reference-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; class for better compatibility with the legacy parser. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705]

'''Problems'''
* There was a bug with the Content Translation interface that caused the tools menus to appear in the wrong location. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The new version of MediaWiki includes another change to the HTML markup used for citations: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] will now generate a &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-cite-backlink&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; wrapper for both named and unnamed references for better compatibility with the legacy parser. Interface administrators should verify that gadgets that interact with citations are compatible with the new markup. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809] 
* On multilingual wikis that use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;translate&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; system, there is a feature that shows potentially-outdated translations with a pink background until they are updated or confirmed. From this week, confirming translations will be logged, and there is a new user-right that can be required for confirming translations if the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requests it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W24&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:20, 10 June 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26893898 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:29, 17 June 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2024-25 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* People who attempt to add an external link in the visual editor will now receive immediate feedback if they attempt to link to a domain that a project has decided to block. Please see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] for more details. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751]
* The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Community Configuration extension]] is available [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|on Test Wikipedia]]. This extension allows communities to customize specific features to meet their local needs. Currently only Growth features are configurable, but the extension will support other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|Community Configuration use cases]] in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954]
* The dark mode [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] is now available on category and help pages, as well as more special pages. There may be contrast issues. Please report bugs on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370]

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Cloud Services tools were not available for 25 minutes last week. This was caused by a faulty hardware cable in the data center. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph]
* Last week, styling updates were made to the Vector 2022 skin. This caused unforeseen issues with templates, hatnotes, and images. Changes to templates and hatnotes were reverted. Most issues with images were fixed. If you still see any, [[phab:T367463|report them here]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting June 18, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] will be deployed to [[phab:T361843|a new set of Wikipedias]]. This feature is intended to help newcomers and to assist edit-patrollers by inviting people who are adding new content to a Wikipedia article to add a citation when they do not do so themselves. During [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|a test at 11 wikis]], the number of citations added [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 more than doubled] when Reference Check was shown to people. Reference Check is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|community configurable]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]&lt;!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY --&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|Mailing lists]] will be unavailable for roughly two hours on Tuesday 10:00–12:00 UTC. This is to enable migration to a new server and upgrade its software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W25&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:49, 17 June 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26911987 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates &amp; immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 04:03, 24 June 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Tech News: 2024-26 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Editors will notice that there have been some changes to the background color of text in the diff view, and the color of the byte-change numbers, last week. These changes are intended to make text more readable in both light mode and dark mode, and are part of a larger effort to increase accessibility. You can share your comments or questions [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|on the project talkpage]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717]
* The text colors that are used for visited-links, hovered-links, and active-links, were also slightly changed last week to improve their accessibility in both light mode and dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515]

'''Problems'''
* You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|copy permanent links to talk page comments]] by clicking on a comment's timestamp. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|This feature]] did not always work when the topic title was very long and the link was used as a wikitext link. This has been fixed. Thanks to Lofhi for submitting the bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting 26 June, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link at English Wikipedia, making this feature available for you to use at all wikis. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they were linked to, even if this comment has since been moved elsewhere. You can read more about this feature [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|on Diff]] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W26&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:33, 24 June 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26989424 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called &quot;machine grounds&quot;. Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:44, 1 July 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2024-27 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Over the next three weeks, dark mode will become available for all users, both logged-in and logged-out, starting with the mobile web version. This fulfils one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|top-requested community wishes]], and improves low-contrast reading and usage in low-light settings. As part of these changes, dark mode will also work on User-pages and Portals. There is more information in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|the latest Web team update]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364]
* Logged-in users can now set [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|global preferences for the text-size and dark-mode]], thanks to a combined effort across Foundation teams. This allows Wikimedians using multiple wikis to set up a consistent reading experience easily, for example by switching between light and dark mode only once for all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278] 
* If you use a very old web browser some features might not work on the Wikimedia wikis. This affects Internet Explorer 11 and versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari older than 2016. This change makes it possible to use new [[d:Q46441|CSS]] features and to send less code to all readers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode]
* Wikipedia Admins can customize local wiki configuration options easily using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. Community Configuration was created to allow communities to customize how some features work, because each language wiki has unique needs. At the moment, admins can configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] on their home wikis, in order to better recruit and retain new editors. More options will be provided in the coming months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458]
* Editors interested in language issues that are related to [[w:en:Unicode|Unicode standards]], can now discuss those topics at [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|a new conversation space in MediaWiki.org]]. The Wikimedia Foundation is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|member of the Unicode Consortium]], and the coordination group can collaboratively review the issues discussed and, where appropriate, bring them to the attention of the Unicode Consortium.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|&lt;code&gt;w:btm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038] 

'''Problems'''
* Editors can once again click on links within the visual editor's citation-preview, thanks to a bug fix by the Editing Team. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119]

'''Future changes'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 2 weeks. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W27&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:59, 1 July 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:13, 8 July 2024 (UTC)''
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== Tech News: 2024-28 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* At the Wikimedia Foundation a new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extensible Chart]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on your wiki. This extension helps in managing and making events more visible, giving Event organizers the ability to use tools like the Event registration tool. To learn more about the deployment status and how to request this extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|CampaignEvents page on Meta-wiki]]. 
* Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia.
* Thank you to [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|all of the authors]] who have contributed to MediaWiki Core. As a result of these contributions, the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|percentage of authors contributing more than 5 patches has increased by 25% since last year]], which helps ensure the sustainability of the platform for the Wikimedia projects.

'''Problems'''
* A problem with the color of the talkpage tabs always showing as blue, even for non-existent pages which should have been red, affecting the Vector 2022 skin, [[phab:T367982|has been fixed]]. 

'''Future changes'''
* The Trust and Safety Product team wants to introduce [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] with as little disruption to tools and workflows as possible. Volunteer developers, including gadget and user-script maintainers, are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle temporary accounts. The team has [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|created documentation]] explaining how to do the update. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]].

'''Tech News survey'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 1 more week. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W28&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:32, 8 July 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:15, 15 July 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2024-29 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News survey'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 3 more days. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia developers can now officially continue to use both [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], due to a June 24 decision by the Wikimedia Foundation to support software development on both platforms. Gerrit and GitLab are both code repositories used by developers to write, review, and deploy the software code that supports the MediaWiki software that the wiki projects are built on, as well as the tools used by editors to create and improve content. This decision will safeguard the productivity of our developers and prevent problems in code review from affecting our users. More details are available in the [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Migration status]] page.
* The Wikimedia Foundation seeks applicants for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). This group will bring technical contributors and Wikimedia Foundation together to co-define a more resilient, future-proof technological platform. Council members will evaluate and consult on the movement's product and technical activities, so that we develop multi-generational projects. We are looking for a range of technical contributors across the globe, from a variety of Wikimedia projects. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Please apply here by August 10]].
* Editors with rollback user-rights who use the Wikipedia App for Android can use the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Edit Patrol]] features. These features include a new feed of Recent Changes, related links such as Undo and Rollback, and the ability to create and save a personal library of user talk messages to use while patrolling. If your wiki wants to make these features available to users who do not have rollback rights but have reached a certain edit threshold, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|you can contact the team]]. You can [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|read more about this project on Diff blog]].
* Editors who have access to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] can once again use non-open access content in SpringerLinks, after the Foundation [[phab:T368865|contacted]] them to restore access. You can read more about [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|this and 21 other community-submitted tasks that were completed last week]]. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* This week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|dark mode will be available on a number of Wikipedias]], both desktop and mobile, for logged-in and logged-out users. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, to find any hard-coded colors and fix them. There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations for dark mode compatibility]] to help.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Next week, functionaries, volunteers maintaining tools, and software development teams are invited to test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on testwiki. Temporary accounts is a feature that will help improve privacy on the wikis. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895]
* Editors who upload files cross-wiki, or teach other people how to do so, may wish to join a Wikimedia Commons discussion. The Commons community is discussing limiting who can upload files through the cross-wiki upload/Upload dialog feature to users auto-confirmed on Wikimedia Commons. This is due to the large amount of copyright violations uploaded this way. There is a short summary at [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] and [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|discussion at Commons:Village Pump]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W29&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:31, 16 July 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:56, 22 July 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2024-30 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature News'''
* Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public.
* Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]
*  Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329]
* Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone. 
* Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/]

'''Project Updates'''
*  Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language.

'''Learn more'''
* Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff]. 
* How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W30&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:05, 23 July 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&amp;#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:44, 29 July 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2024-31 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]].

'''Bugs status'''
* Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing.
* Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week.

'''Project updates'''
* There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]].
* There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|&lt;code&gt;voy:cs:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] 

'''Learn more'''
* There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times.
* There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images.
* Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W31&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:11, 29 July 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:13, 5 August 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2024-32 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. These will reduce the need for &lt;code&gt;Template:Dir&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;Template:BCP47&lt;/code&gt; on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the &quot;what links here&quot; database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623]
* Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces.
* The tracking category &quot;Pages using Timeline&quot; has been renamed to &quot;Pages using the EasyTimeline extension&quot; [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match.

'''Project updates'''
* Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]].

'''Learn more'''
* There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]].
* The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available.
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W32&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:44, 5 August 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:13, 12 August 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2024-33 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses.

'''Project updates'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|&lt;code&gt;w:bdr:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W33&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:22, 12 August 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class.

The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies.

Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:56, 19 August 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-34 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]].
* Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&amp;namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&amp;namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;categories&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; property of &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372]

'''Bugs status'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with &lt;code&gt;Talk:WP:&lt;/code&gt; so that their titles start with &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia talk:&lt;/code&gt;), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]&lt;/bdi&gt; instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]].
* Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee.

'''Learn more'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers.
* The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W34&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:54, 20 August 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 03:19, 26 August 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-35 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]].
* Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Bugs status'''
* Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization.
* Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013.

'''Learn more'''
* If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]].
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:34, 26 August 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-36 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633]
* Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243]
* Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]].

'''Project updates'''
* A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded.

'''Learn more'''
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:08, 3 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:42, 9 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-37 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;entity:getSitelink()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356]

'''Project updates'''
*  Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]
* Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 9 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-38 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Improvements and Maintenance'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]].
* The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag &quot;Edit Check (references) activated&quot; was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692]
* It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-message-box&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=&amp;title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;cdx-message&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499]

'''Technical project updates'''
* Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]

'''Tech in depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: 
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task.
** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:03, 17 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:29, 23 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-39 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]]
* Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]&quot;. Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]].
* The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166]
* Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223]
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: 
** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too.
** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content.

'''In depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the &quot;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]&quot; and &quot;[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]&quot; subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:37, 23 September 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27493779 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:57, 30 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-40 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month.
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;?veaction=editsource&lt;/code&gt; to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796]
* For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the &quot;donate&quot; link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to &quot;Create an account&quot;. This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585]
* The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]].
* View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis.

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/]

'''Meetings and events'''
* October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa
* November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:21, 30 September 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27530062 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-41 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new &quot;Revert Risk&quot; machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422]
* View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* It is now possible for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; code blocks to offer readers a &quot;Copy&quot; button if the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;copy=1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932]
* Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]].
* Five new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|&lt;code&gt;w:kge:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|&lt;code&gt;m:mos:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|&lt;code&gt;q:gor:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|&lt;code&gt;n:shn:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:43, 7 October 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27557422 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as &quot;little Danes&quot;. While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 03:16, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27572997 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-42 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722]
* WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''hastemplate''&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''incategory''&lt;/bdi&gt; keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29]
* View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the &quot;search engine&quot; option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975]

'''In depth'''
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:22, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27597254 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:38, 21 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-43 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the &quot;Donate&quot; button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years.
[[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]].
* Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]].
* View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556]
* It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}&lt;/code&gt; parser function. For example, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will show as &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. Previously, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#time:…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timef&lt;/code&gt; (or &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timefl&lt;/code&gt; for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{USERLANGUAGE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; instead of using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:lang}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects.
* The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content.

'''Meetings and events'''
* 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel.
* 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:53, 21 October 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27634672 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:05, 28 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-44 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia].
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set &lt;code&gt;emitTransitionOnStep&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag &lt;code&gt;allowAutomaticBack&lt;/code&gt; to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528]
*  Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the &quot;Nuke&quot; tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:57, 28 October 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27668811 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:16, 4 November 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27647428 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-45 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949]
* Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help.
* The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446]
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/]

'''In depth'''
* Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance.
*  The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available.  It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:51, 4 November 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27693917 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:09, 11 November 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27708700 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-46 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463]
* View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]&lt;/code&gt;, the logic of Wikibase function &lt;code&gt;getAllStatements&lt;/code&gt; changed to behave like &lt;code&gt;getBestStatements&lt;/code&gt;. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]].

'''In depth'''
* Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488]

'''Meetings and events'''
* 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] &amp; [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:08, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27732268 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:53, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-47 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057]
* View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380]

'''In depth'''
* There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas.
* Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''.
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:01, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27806858 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:57, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-48 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]].
* The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;B&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for bold and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;I&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928]
* Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;bswiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;elwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;euwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiquote&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiversity&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikivoyage&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;idwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;lvwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;plwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;ptwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;urwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;viwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. 
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to &quot;protected&quot; [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;,&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and un-selecting &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Live Autocompletion&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069]

'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:42, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27847039 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:48, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-49 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Two new parser functions were added this week. The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the &lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt; language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]].
* Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/]
* Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;arwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;cawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;mediawikiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;orwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiktionary&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wikidatawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910]
* This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the &quot;Download as PDF&quot; system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:23, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27873992 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:59, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-50 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#wikimedia-techdocs&lt;/bdi&gt; IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted.
* The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the &quot;[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=specialcx&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=collections&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=es&amp;to=en All collection]&quot; category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;page-collection&gt; &lt;/page-collection&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion.
* The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365]
* The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveUrl&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveDate&lt;/code&gt;, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1261320172&amp;oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&amp;q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&amp;regex=1&amp;title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|&lt;code&gt;voy:id:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726]
* Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[gitiles:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system.
* The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:16, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27919424 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:44, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-51 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history.
* Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information.
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:25, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27942374 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:55, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:37, 30 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of &quot;national security&quot;. The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 03:56, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Julemerke]])&amp;#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:24, 13 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-03 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;inproject:&lt;/code&gt; keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|&lt;code&gt;w:tig:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise.
* Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its &lt;code&gt;sub&lt;/code&gt; field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139]
* Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt; until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:42, 14 January 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28048614 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&amp;#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:20, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-04 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846]
* On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as &quot;manually patrolled&quot; instead of &quot;autopatrolled&quot;, which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's &quot;Insert link&quot; feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912]
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:37, 21 January 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28129769 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam (&quot;Great Leader&quot;). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:30, 27 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-05 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year.

'''Updates for editors'''
* iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145]
* Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki_user_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dump, the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; field will be renamed to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;is_anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:15, 27 January 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28149374 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 12:20, 3 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-06 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use the &quot;Special characters&quot; editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722]
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements.
* Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki.
** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json&lt;/code&gt; to include entries for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;preprint&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;standard&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;dataset&lt;/code&gt;; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1189164774&amp;oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1270832208&amp;oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset'].
** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270829051&amp;oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270831369&amp;oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveID&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;identifier&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repository&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;organization&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repositoryLocation&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;committee&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;versionNumber&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|&lt;code&gt;w:knc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:18, 10 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-07 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''

* The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;Special pages&quot; portlet link will be moved from the &quot;Toolbox&quot; into the &quot;Navigation&quot; section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211]
* As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]&lt;/code&gt;). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a &quot;default for all languages&quot;]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511]
* The function &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;getDescription&lt;/code&gt; was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660]
* As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/related&lt;/code&gt; endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;morelike&lt;/code&gt;&quot; action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/]

'''In depth'''

* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the &quot;Contribute&quot; menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. 
* The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:12, 11 February 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28231022 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer &quot;Yes&quot; or &quot;No&quot; to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:21, 17 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-08 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the &lt;code&gt;{{#special:Homepage}}&lt;/code&gt; for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at &lt;code&gt;{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}&lt;/code&gt;. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]]
* Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102]
* You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324]
* When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like &quot;1.23&quot; or localized alphabetic markers like &quot;a b c&quot; in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed.  As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like &quot;1.23&quot; once the alphabetic markers are all used.
* The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements.
* A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488]
* Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640]
* Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; is deprecated. Tools requiring &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; must explicitly declare &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.Uri&lt;/code&gt; as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;URL&lt;/code&gt; API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:17, 17 February 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28275610 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative &quot;informal and ad-hoc group&quot; in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:23, 24 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-09 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:sat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&amp;A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:42, 25 February 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28296129 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:49, 3 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-10 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; link is accessible from the &quot;{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot; menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180]
* Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw-ref&lt;/code&gt;&quot; from their local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=8&amp;title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&amp;oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw:referencedBy&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you.
* When editors embed a file (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:MediaWiki.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109]
* When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010]
* When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline.
* Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|&lt;code&gt;w:syl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:31, 4 March 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28334563 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:50, 10 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-11 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844]
* The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline &amp; Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;aramadan@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;!
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors.
* An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:10, 10 March 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28372257 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive.

Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of &quot;immense artistic value&quot; by Le Monde. It has also been described as the &quot;Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema&quot; by The Guardian. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:57, 17 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-12 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC].

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=ig&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as &quot;Collections&quot;, from wiki-projects and campaigns.
* On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard.
* The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]].
* Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation.
* The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:48, 17 March 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28412594 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-13 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag).
* Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time.
* Administrators at wikis that have a customized &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]&lt;/bdi&gt; should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;* specialpages-url|specialpages&lt;/code&gt;. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927]
* The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]].
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Api&lt;/code&gt; JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;userAgent&lt;/code&gt; parameter: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );&lt;/code&gt;. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:43, 24 March 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28443127 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 03:52, 31 March 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28454663 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-14 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:06, 1 April 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28473566 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:54, 7 April 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28454663 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-15 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;font-size&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;line-height&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;size-icon&lt;/code&gt;.
* The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 7 April 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28507470 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:27, 14 April 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28454663 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-16 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]
* File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for.
* To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662]
* &quot;Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?&quot; This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies.
* On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]].
* The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:25, 15 April 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28540654 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&amp;#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:23, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28559524 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-17 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16]
* A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Following its publication on HuggingFace, the &quot;Structured Contents&quot; dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect &quot;peacock&quot; or &quot;overly-promotional&quot; or &quot;non-neutral&quot; language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:01, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28578245 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:57, 28 April 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28583422 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-18 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]].
* Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_ipindex&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_compat&lt;/code&gt; are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on &quot;Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects&quot;. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 28 April 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28585685 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 07:28, 5 May 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28583422 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-19 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May.

'''Updates for editors'''
* For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released:
** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities.
** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;Intl&lt;/code&gt; library or the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.DateFormatter&lt;/code&gt; library. The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]].
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (&lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;wbt_*&lt;/code&gt;) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:15, 6 May 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28665011 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:28, 12 May 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28709947 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-20 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|&quot;Get shortened URL&quot;]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]].
* Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]].
* The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|&lt;code&gt;w:nup:&lt;/code&gt;]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references.
* The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/data-parsoid&lt;/code&gt; REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:38, 12 May 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28714188 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:33, 19 May 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28731710 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-21 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test.

'''Updates for editors'''

* From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]]  [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]].
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template.
* Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.title&lt;/code&gt; object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;isDisambiguationPage&lt;/code&gt;. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.loader.load&lt;/code&gt;. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;gitlab.wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt; without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:13, 19 May 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28724712 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Tread plate]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato.

We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 06:03, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28751788 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-22 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new &lt;code&gt;+&lt;/code&gt; toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]&lt;/code&gt; parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019]
* This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future.
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The previously deprecated &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]&lt;/code&gt; views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; views instead.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:05, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28788673 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-23 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;_default&lt;/code&gt; key in the local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]&lt;/bdi&gt; page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=clientlogin&lt;/code&gt; will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205]
* From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:55, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28819186 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-24 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716]
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121]
* Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492]
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]].
* Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageImage&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageAssessments&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28846858 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Future self]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-25 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:39, 16 June 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28870688 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&amp;#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-26 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001]
* Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519]
* A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;all_links&lt;/code&gt; variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;new_links&lt;/code&gt; for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the &quot;Add a Link&quot; Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:05, 30 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-27 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599]
* Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's &quot;Find in page&quot; function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special &quot;favourite list&quot;. The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:41, 30 June 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28917415 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:10, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-28 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]].
* Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22]
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]].
* Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]].
* It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of &quot;Connecting People through Linked Open Data&quot;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:06, 8 July 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28930584 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
---[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 13:44, 14 July 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-29 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the &quot;featured&quot; tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now!
* [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:10, 14 July 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28980963 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:28, 21 July 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-30 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=fi#/ ... More]&quot; category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new &quot;{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}&quot; filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257]
* Administrators can now limit &quot;Add a Link&quot; to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|&quot;Add a Link&quot;]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test &amp; &quot;Add a Link&quot; Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 &amp; 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmflabs.org&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmcloud.org&lt;/code&gt;. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:43, 21 July 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29005283 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:40, 28 July 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-31 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598]
* On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:27, 29 July 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29051727 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:21, 4 August 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29077280 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-32 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439]
* Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035]
* Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account&lt;/code&gt; and use a value defined in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipboptions&lt;/code&gt;. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets can now include &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.vue&lt;/code&gt; files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099]
* Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918]
* Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task.
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:41, 5 August 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29083927 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:20, 11 August 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-33 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]].
* The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an &quot;X&quot; to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other &quot;X&quot; button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944]
* Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for &quot;Group results by page&quot; on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of &quot;One common data source, multiple local wikis&quot;. Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons]
* Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.addWarning()&lt;/code&gt; function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:30, 11 August 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29106516 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:43, 18 August 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-34 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to &quot;Thank&quot; individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849]
* An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716]
* An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227]
* Five new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|&lt;code&gt;s:tl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|&lt;code&gt;s:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|&lt;code&gt;w:rki:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|&lt;code&gt;b:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:39, 19 August 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29127690 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:18, 25 August 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-35 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: &lt;code&gt;width: fit-content&lt;/code&gt;; &lt;code&gt;ruby-align&lt;/code&gt;; relative units such as &lt;code&gt;lh&lt;/code&gt;; and custom strings in &lt;code&gt;list-style-type&lt;/code&gt;. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619]
* On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455]
* Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240]
* Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. &lt;code&gt;rc_new&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;rc_type&lt;/code&gt; are being removed in favor of &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt;. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt; instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] 
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:13, 26 August 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29175124 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:40, 1 September 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-36 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki]
* The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as &quot;Templates used on this page,&quot; will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066]
* On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the &lt;code&gt;Special:RecentChanges&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;Special:Watchlist&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;Special:RelatedChanges&lt;/code&gt; pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions now has a new capability called &quot;lightweight enumeration types&quot;, an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more.
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions:
** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&amp;t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these].
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:51, 1 September 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ja:トンスル]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee.

Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:28, 8 September 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-37 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] 
* Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698]
* Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:15, 9 September 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the &quot;Kapsan faction&quot;. This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:18, 15 September 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-38 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* References lists that are made using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941]
* Starting in the week of October 6, on [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]].
* Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including:
** for the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;^&lt;/code&gt;) and end-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;$&lt;/code&gt;) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599]
** for both &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;insource:&lt;/code&gt; keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\d&lt;/code&gt;), whitespace (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\s&lt;/code&gt;), and word characters (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\w&lt;/code&gt;); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\r&lt;/code&gt;), newline (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\n&lt;/code&gt;), tab (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\t&lt;/code&gt;), and unicode (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\uHHHH&lt;/code&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212]
* When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]].
* Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288]
* The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets.
* Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. 
* A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:08, 15 September 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&amp;#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:45, 22 September 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-39 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ &quot;Listen to Wikipedia&quot;] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator.
* A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#contentmodel}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254]
* Adding or editing a &lt;code&gt;DISPLAYTITLE&lt;/code&gt; for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; would no longer have the literal text &quot;DISPLAYTITLE&quot; or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. 
* Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:56, 22 September 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29305556 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori.

Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:58, 29 September 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-40 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]].
* As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]].
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]].
* On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563]
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test.
* The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with &lt;code&gt;sp-contributions-blocked-notice&lt;/code&gt;] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with &lt;code&gt;blocked-notice-logextract&lt;/code&gt;] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed.
* There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[ ] |&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; after the fragment identifier (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|&lt;code&gt;q:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]&lt;/code&gt; function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once.
* A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:54, 29 September 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29355230 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 12:48, 6 October 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-41 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), instead of via a redirect to an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;creationdate:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;lasteditdate:&lt;/code&gt;, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&gt;2024&lt;/code&gt;) and relative dates (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;today-1d&lt;/code&gt;), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593]
* [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402]
* An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The field &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rev_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the revision database table is being removed in favor of &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;content_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the &lt;code&gt;rest.php&lt;/code&gt; path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:24, 6 October 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29400897 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:06, 13 October 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-42 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. 

'''Updates for editors'''

* Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579]
* This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095]
* Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:00, 13 October 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29434481 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' &quot;Final Solution&quot; to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:04, 20 October 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29452019 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-43 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;rest.php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]].
* Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:37, 20 October 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29478670 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:51, 27 October 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29487357 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-44 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]].
* Autoconfirmed users on [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]].
* The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/]
* Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures.
* A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]].
* Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 27 October 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29513638 --&gt;
|}

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:52, 3 November 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-45 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958]
* For users with &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools &quot;{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}&quot; widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778]
* Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861]
* Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as &quot;Get shortened URL&quot;. There are 30 wikis that also install an older &quot;ShortUrl&quot; extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;class=&quot;title-shortlink&quot;&lt;/code&gt;. The &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188]
* On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board.
* MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:35, 3 November 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29552512 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity.

For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:54, 10 November 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29584005 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-46 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264]
* MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347]
* Using the &quot;{{int:showpreview}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:showdiff}}&quot; buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097]
* Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454]
* The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment]
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called &quot;Image browsing&quot; to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28.
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://meta.wikimedia.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from &lt;code&gt;&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;mw:&lt;identity type&gt;:&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, where &lt;code&gt;&lt;identity type&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is typically &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;CentralAuth:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;!-- not a typo --&gt; (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;local:&lt;wiki id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the &lt;code&gt;sessionJwt&lt;/code&gt; cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$9&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or emailing other users &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;10&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612]
* A &lt;code&gt;REL1_45&lt;/code&gt; branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/]
* The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:38, 10 November 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29606150 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:24, 17 November 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29627457 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-47 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November.
* Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]].
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|&lt;code&gt;s:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''&quot;Report Visual Bug&quot;'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
* Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;hackathon@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:27, 17 November 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29627455 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement.

There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:13, 24 November 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29627457 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-48 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the &quot;DWIM&quot; (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;und&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cxfcnmt&lt;/span&gt;'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;счастье&lt;/span&gt;'' (&quot;happiness&quot;) that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734]
* Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}&quot; preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
*  Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;format=xml'''&amp;xlst={stylesheet}'''&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/]
* The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Main graph or &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:57, 24 November 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29702226 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The term &quot;'''halachic state'''&quot; (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 08:01, 1 December 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29719355 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-49 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]].
* The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476]
* Two new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|&lt;code&gt;w:tok:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|&lt;code&gt;q:pcm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:58, 1 December 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:29, 8 December 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-50 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Latn&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''bedniereba''&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Cyrl&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''бедниереба''&lt;/bdi&gt; will now suggest the existing article about &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ბედნიერება&lt;/bdi&gt; (&quot;happiness&quot;). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development.
* Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project.
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025.
* A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711]
* Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:46, 8 December 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29738112 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:56, 15 December 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-51 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:03, 15 December 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
-[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:26, 22 December 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-52 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324]
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping &quot;First Steps&quot; in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, to avoid potential conflicts with other &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw&lt;/code&gt; attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:46, 22 December 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29831856 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:20, 29 December 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 03:00, 5 January 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso.

Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:45, 12 January 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-03 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support &quot;map&quot; as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:34, 12 January 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze.

Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:14, 19 January 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-04 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] 
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/&lt;/code&gt;) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]!
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:30, 19 January 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese.

Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome.

Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:05, 26 January 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-05 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February.
* All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project.
* Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the &quot;prevent this user from editing their own talk page&quot; is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new AbuseFilter variable, &lt;code&gt;account_type&lt;/code&gt;, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the &lt;code&gt;createaccount&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;autocreateaccount&lt;/code&gt; actions. As part of this change, the variable &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; has been renamed to &lt;code&gt;account_name&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049]
* Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;upload.wikimedia.org/…&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:18, 26 January 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:32, 2 February 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-06 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}&quot; feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:44, 2 February 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30000986 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 03:59, 9 February 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-07 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors.
* A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] 
* When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458]
* The automatic &quot;magic links&quot; for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isbn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604]
* Two new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|&lt;code&gt;w:kaj:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|&lt;code&gt;w:ppl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:31, 9 February 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30026671 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 13:45, 16 February 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-08 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval]
* The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#siteNotice { display: none; }&lt;/code&gt; to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the &quot;view new changes since…&quot; button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:17, 16 February 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30086330 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&amp;#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 11:43, 23 February 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-09 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764]
* Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered &quot;beta&quot; on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:skin-theme-description&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag&lt;/code&gt; to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta.
* The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild&lt;/code&gt;, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:04, 23 February 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30119102 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would &quot;not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland&quot;. It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:43, 2 March 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-10 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate help to localize] this and related features.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;uselang=&lt;/code&gt; URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily.
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust &amp; Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views.
* The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:52, 2 March 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30137798 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 07:30, 9 March 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-11 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
* Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]).

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 9 March 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30213008 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:43, 16 March 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-12 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]].
* Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.lib&lt;/code&gt; modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.switch&lt;/code&gt; hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:36, 16 March 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30260505 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:07, 23 March 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-13 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|&quot;Log in with passkey&quot; button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&amp;oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]

* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:51, 23 March 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:37, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-14 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]].
* The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap &quot;Edit&quot;. This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:26, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30329462 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 12:27, 6 April 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-15 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;format=php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example &quot;WP&quot; for the &quot;Project&quot; (&quot;Wikipedia&quot;) namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:19, 6 April 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:56, 13 April 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-16 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=query&amp;meta=notifications&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:19, 13 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30380527 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:34, 20 April 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-17 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest &quot;Liquid Glass&quot; visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The &lt;code&gt;mirrors.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; directly, please update them to use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;file&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;filerevision&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:01, 20 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30432763 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>arbmrdx1cdv6lv1gqfifqt8cu4i5yrg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikibooks:Edit filter/False positives/Archive 4</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>4631656</id>
      <parentid>4630028</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-21T08:10:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ArchiverBot</username>
        <id>1227662</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Archiving 1 thread from [[Wikibooks:Edit filter/False positives]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="123767" sha1="pin155j81dntxleiy232e8ptksfbp3i" xml:space="preserve">{{talk archive}}

== 205.118.123.63 ==

;Username
: {{user|205.118.123.63}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:205.118.123.63}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 20:47, 21 February 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;

== 205.118.123.63 ==

;Username
: {{user|205.118.123.63}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:205.118.123.63}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 20:49, 21 February 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== Abid Sidiq Ahanger ==

;Username
: {{user|Abid Sidiq Ahanger}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Abid Sidiq Ahanger}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 16:00, 25 February 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== Aadit6 ==

;Username
: {{user|Aadit6}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Aadit6}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=A-level_Computing/AQA/Paper_1/Skeleton_program/AS2023]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=A-level_Computing/AQA/Paper_1/Skeleton_program/AS2023}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I am trying to insert the full skeleton code into the wikibooks page. This is the original code supplied by AQA available for computer science students but it will not allow me to insert it.
;Date and time
: 09:18, 3 March 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;

== 94.204.59.111 ==

;Username
: {{user|94.204.59.111}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:94.204.59.111}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Chess Opening Theory/1.e4/b5]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Chess Opening Theory/1.e4/b5}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I just wanted to correct grammar. The part that I wanted to correct said the the rook, while my edit changed it to the rook.
;Date and time
: 09:41, 3 March 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{done}} – see [[Special:Diff/4240955]]. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 01:22, 4 March 2023 (UTC)
== David Allencourt ==

;Username
: {{user|David Allencourt}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:David Allencourt}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[The History of the Armenians (Movses Khorenatsi)]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:The History of the Armenians (Movses Khorenatsi)}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Hello! I am attempting to add my translation of Movses Khorenatsi's work The History of the Armeniansp, which has long been used as a textbook of Armenian history. However it is getting caught in the filter.
;Date and time
: 03:32, 6 March 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
{{done}}. {{re|David Allencourt}}, you are likely to face difficulty editing your text for a while, as you're being hit by a filter we have no control over. Feel free to continue submitting false positive requests for a while. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 05:58, 6 March 2023 (UTC)
== 99.209.41.18 ==

;Username
: {{user|99.209.41.18}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:99.209.41.18}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 17:39, 7 March 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;

== 99.209.41.18 ==

;Username
: {{user|99.209.41.18}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:99.209.41.18}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 17:43, 7 March 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== UhLukas 90 ==

;Username
: {{user|UhLukas 90}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:UhLukas 90}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Publishing error
;Date and time
: 22:02, 8 March 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:You were correctly blocked. Your attempt to paste a set of Discord copyright material onto your user page was rightly detected as unconstructive. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 10:08, 9 March 2023 (UTC)

== Andrewdav ==

;Username
: {{user|Andrewdav}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Andrewdav}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[page about Stephen William Grimsley]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:page about Stephen William Grimsley}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Adding factual data, including year of death
;Date and time
: 10:11, 9 March 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== Lachlan Peterson ==

;Username
: {{user|Lachlan Peterson}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Lachlan Peterson}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Transportation Deployment Casebook/2023/Vancouver SkyTrain]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Transportation Deployment Casebook/2023/Vancouver SkyTrain}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was trying to create a page for an assignment, it started by not letting me upload images then it assused me of creating &quot;Cannibis/CBD Spam&quot; when I was writing about the Vancouver Skytrain.
;Date and time
: 07:36, 11 March 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
* Wikibooks has several automated filters meant to prevent spam and vandals; sometimes these inadvertently catch non-spammers, especially very new users. I recommend making smaller edits at a time until you are eventually autoconfirmed. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:57, 13 March 2023 (UTC)
== Yunchenli ==

;Username
: {{user|Yunchenli}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Yunchenli}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 01:49, 13 March 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
* Wikibooks has several automated filters meant to prevent spam and vandals; sometimes these inadvertently catch non-spammers, especially very new users. I recommend making smaller edits at a time until you are eventually autoconfirmed. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:56, 13 March 2023 (UTC)
* I took a look at all of [[User:Yunchenli|your]] edits, but most of them are more or less irrelevant to the page you were trying to create. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 06:44, 22 March 2023 (UTC)
== Robertbenjmin00 ==

;Username
: {{user|Robertbenjmin00}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Robertbenjmin00}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 05:53, 27 March 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{not done}} – you tried to fill your talk page with irrelevant self-promotional spam, which was rightly detected by the edit filter. Further attempts to spam your talk page may result in a loss of editing privileges. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 06:31, 27 March 2023 (UTC)
== SomethingForDeletion ==

;Username
: {{user|SomethingForDeletion}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:SomethingForDeletion}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[360_Assembly/360_Family]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:360_Assembly/360_Family}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Trying to add a link to wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/Platforms/S390X – this is information about how to use the QEMU open source package to emulate z/Architecture IBM mainframes, and hence is relevant to the topic of the book and its readers. The edit filter won't even let me put the URL on this page!
;Date and time
: 20:05, 21 February 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
BTW, I realise someone is probably going to say &quot;you can't because you are a new user please wait a few days&quot;. Can someone add the link for me? Also, wouldn't this edit filter be better if it took into account one's global contributions? A new user which has already made significant contributions on Wikipedia/etc is probably not a spammer. [[User:SomethingForDeletion|SomethingForDeletion]] ([[User talk:SomethingForDeletion|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SomethingForDeletion|contribs]]) 23:28, 21 February 2023 (UTC)

:@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] I'm not savvy enough to know this, but is there any way to take into account someone's global edits in the edit filter? My guess is no, but you would know better. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:35, 15 April 2023 (UTC)
::{{re|Kittycataclysm}} Unless the filter itself is global, no. It is however possible to take into account global user groups, but that won't apply for the vast majority of users (it's useful for groups such as [[meta:GR|global rollback]] who can then use their rights here without being hit by the filter). [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 17:03, 15 April 2023 (UTC)
== 110.224.130.225 ==

;Username
: {{user|110.224.130.225}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:110.224.130.225}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Was adding one important guide about intellectual property
;Date and time
: 11:03, 14 April 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{not done}}. You tried to add a link to a blog. That is not a reliable or useful source. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 21:09, 16 April 2023 (UTC)
== 58.169.215.204 ==

;Username
: {{user|58.169.215.204}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:58.169.215.204}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 09:14, 21 April 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;

Adding external links as required by my assignment and computer said no
:For reference to other admins, this IP tried to paste the following under a &quot;See also&quot; section on [[Transportation Planning Casebook/Fast(er) Rail in NSW]]. I'll leave it to others as to whether these links are appropriate or not, as I'm a sysop primarily for anti-vandalism purposes.
* Hawker Britton - Australia’s High-Speed Rail Network (History of High Speed Rail in Australia) (www.hawkerbritton.com/blog/2022/10/17/australias-high-speed-rail-network/)
* A Profile of High Speed Railways - Internal Australian Government Brief (www.bitre.gov.au/sites/default/files/other_001_a_profile_of_high-speed_railways.pdf)
* The Story of (non-existent) High-Speed Rail in Australia - Railways Explained (www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rjvnpeqaj5s&amp;ab_channel=RailwaysExplained)
:--[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:21, 21 April 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]]! For the IP, what is the purpose of including these external links as is? If it is for the purpose of references/citations, I'd recommend using the dedicated reference tool for that. I'm curious what the actual requirement in the assignment is. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:02, 21 April 2023 (UTC)
::Me too – and if these do have to be linked, is the YouTube link really necessary? (as someone who follows NSW HSR off-wiki, I also question if it's the one of the best off-wiki links) --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 12:05, 21 April 2023 (UTC)

== Беспечная крыса ==

;Username
: {{user|Беспечная крыса}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Беспечная крыса}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Ada_Style_Guide/Programming_Practices]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Ada_Style_Guide/Programming_Practices}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: A big part of section 5 is missing. I'm appending the lost part. The part contains external links to Ada Reference Manual as adahome site.
;Date and time
: 11:05, 21 April 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== 78.3.89.31 ==

;Username
: {{user|78.3.89.31}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:78.3.89.31}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[False Friends of the Slavist/Croatian-Bosnian]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:False Friends of the Slavist/Croatian-Bosnian}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I'm trying to remove &quot;sedmica&quot; as Croatian translation of week, this word is never used for &quot;week&quot; in Croatian, only &quot;tjedan&quot;. This is a false friend between Croatian and Serbian (and maybe Bosnian, no idea if Bosnian uses sedmica for week.
;Date and time
: 21:12, 13 May 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
See my response below —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:27, 14 May 2023 (UTC)

== 78.3.89.31 ==

;Username
: {{user|78.3.89.31}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:78.3.89.31}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[False Friends of the Slavist/Polish-Croatian]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:False Friends of the Slavist/Polish-Croatian}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Trying to fix the &quot;droga&quot; false friend, current translation for Croatian is wrong. This should be placed instead:

{{{{BOOKTEMPLATE}}/FalseFriends|ff77
|Pol. '''''droga'''''
|1. ''cesta'' ‘road’&lt;br&gt;2. ''put'' ‘way (of doing things)’
|Cr. '''''droga'''''
|Pol. ''używka'' ‘illegal drug, narcotic’
|doba}}
;Date and time
: 21:30, 13 May 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
See my response below —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:27, 14 May 2023 (UTC)

== 78.3.89.31 ==

;Username
: {{user|78.3.89.31}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:78.3.89.31}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Wikibooks:Edit filter/False positives]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Wikibooks:Edit filter/False positives}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Can't report error while trying to add the meaning of &quot;arch&quot; for luk/łuk in Polish-Croatian false friends
;Date and time
: 21:41, 13 May 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
Well I'm done trying. If you fix this filter bump this thread.
:Hello! My best guess about what happened is that you unwittingly tripped a global anti-vandalism filter since one of your edits contained profanity, and then repeated editing attempts tripped wikibooks-specific repeated vandalism filters. I'm not an expert on the edit filters, so someone with more experience may correct me. If you'd like to do more significant editing without the risk of tripping filters designed for IP vandals, you may wish to create an account. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:26, 14 May 2023 (UTC)

== The Yennefer ==

;Username
: {{user|The Yennefer}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:The Yennefer}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Wikibooks:Reading room/General]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Wikibooks:Reading room/General}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Trying to add link needed for deciding if the linked book can be added to wikibooks.
;Date and time
: 16:34, 14 May 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
:Hello! It looks like the filter caught you since there are restrictions on new users posting links in order to prevent vandalism. I will note that when I investigated the link you were trying to post, it was broken and didn't link to anything. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:27, 14 May 2023 (UTC)
== Richard Vinke ==

;Username
: {{user|Richard Vinke}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Richard Vinke}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[&lt;link to translate manual&gt;]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:&lt;link to translate manual&gt;}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I try to add the following line, with external link to the end of the section &quot;translate&quot;.
To align an element to another element, the function align() can be used. See &lt;external link&gt;.
;Date and time
: 13:46, 7 June 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
Hello! It looks like you were trying to add a raw link to that page. To prevent link spamming, very new users are not permitted to do so; additionally, in that context, you may wish to use a citation instead. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:41, 7 June 2023 (UTC)
== Gieyan81 ==

;Username
: {{user|Gieyan81}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Gieyan81}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 21:53, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:this happens as you are a new editor trying to insert URLs (hyperlinks). Save the edit with no URLs initially. You can come back and add them, one or two at a time, and after a few days the system will recognise that you are not trying to spam. By the way, one of the links you tried to insert was to Wikipedia. There is a way of doing this without a URL: enter '''&lt;nowiki&gt;[[w:the wikipedia page name|a description]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 07:53, 16 June 2023 (UTC).
== EP426 ==

;Username
: {{user|EP426}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:EP426}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Themes_in_Literature%2FIsolation_and_Community%2FThe_Deluded_Self&amp;veswitched=1&amp;oldid=0&amp;veaction=edit]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Themes_in_Literature%2FIsolation_and_Community%2FThe_Deluded_Self&amp;veswitched=1&amp;oldid=0&amp;veaction=edit}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Copy pasting sandbox wikibook into a blank and new wikibook provided by the professor, yet the system won't let me as it considers it a large edit. IP Large Edits
;Date and time
: 09:18, 17 June 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
Hello! My guess is that this is happening because you're a new user trying to make a large edit. I recommend breaking it up into multiple smaller edits to resolve the issue. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:45, 17 June 2023 (UTC)
== 2A00:7660:271C:0:98A9:804F:A460:BD66 ==

;Username
: {{user|2A00:7660:271C:0:98A9:804F:A460:BD66}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:2A00:7660:271C:0:98A9:804F:A460:BD66}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 11:51, 29 June 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
I am filling in my chapter for a wiki book and I am unable to publish changes due to an editing filter
:Hello—contributors who are not logged in are restricted in the size of their edits. I recommend making multiple smaller edits. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:04, 29 June 2023 (UTC)
== 2A01:7C8:AAB2:30E:5054:FF:FE9A:5545 ==

;Username
: {{user|%7B%7Bsubst%3AREVISIONUSER%7D%7D%7Ctimestamp%3D%7B%7Bsubst%3ACURRENTTIMESTAMP%7D%7D}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:%7B%7Bsubst%3AREVISIONUSER%7D%7D%7Ctimestamp%3D%7B%7Bsubst%3ACURRENTTIMESTAMP%7D%7D}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 07:29, 4 August 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;

I thinking ever link need alternative some of countries pastebin.com didn't work.}}
== Amirx324 ==

;Username
: {{user|Amirx324}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Amirx324}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 14:57, 14 August 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:Thanks for drawing our attention to your spamming; you are now blocked. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:29, 14 August 2023 (UTC)
== Teuxe ==

;Username
: {{user|Teuxe}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Teuxe}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[X86_Disassembly/Analysis_Tools]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:X86_Disassembly/Analysis_Tools}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I wanted to add a reference to ImHex which is a must-know free and open-source hex editor with lots of tools.
;Date and time
: 13:54, 3 August 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{ping|Teuxe}} try writing the reference without the link (just remove the &quot;https://&quot; bit), then you or another user can add it back in sometime later. You will need to be autoconfirmed to add links to most pages. {{User:L10nM4st3r/sig.css}} 18:23, 3 August 2023 (UTC)

:Done (but too quick, I wasn't logged in...). Thanks. [[User:Teuxe|Teuxe]] ([[User talk:Teuxe|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Teuxe|contribs]]) 15:50, 18 August 2023 (UTC)
== Aletheajohnn ==

;Username
: {{user|Aletheajohnn}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Aletheajohnn}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 05:34, 30 August 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
Promotion like this is prohibited on Wikibooks. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:31, 30 August 2023 (UTC)
== Tanbiruzzaman ==

;Username
: {{user|Tanbiruzzaman}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Tanbiruzzaman}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Bob Baker Vs Rocky Marciano 2.3.56]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Bob Baker Vs Rocky Marciano 2.3.56}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was just reverting vandalism on the page, but triggered by the Filter description: Abuse 23
;Date and time
: 13:39, 3 September 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== to upper case method for c# ==

;Username
: {{user|212.219.48.125}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:212.219.48.125}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[A-level_Computing/AQA/Paper_1/Skeleton_program/202
4]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:A-level_Computing/AQA/Paper_1/Skeleton_program/202
4}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Trying to put a method to convert to upper case for c#
;Date and time
: 13:41, 15 September 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== Tony Rose Orge-Monzales ==

;Username
: {{user|Tony Rose Orge-Monzales}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Tony Rose Orge-Monzales}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[= '''Educational Developments in the Philippines''' =]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:= '''Educational Developments in the Philippines''' =}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Published my work with no external links
;Date and time
: 09:46, 17 September 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== 87.58.32.132 ==

;Username
: {{user|87.58.32.132}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:87.58.32.132}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Wikijunior:Kings and Queens of England/Future monarchs]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Wikijunior:Kings and Queens of England/Future monarchs}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: A few months after Elizabeth II died, I copied and repurposed some material about Charles III from this article into the article [[Wikijunior:Kings and Queens of England/The House of Windsor]]. When I tried deleting the now redundant Charles biography on &quot;Future monarchs&quot;, it kept warning me that I was deleting large amounts of material. I wrote a message on the [[Wikijunior talk:Kings and Queens of England/Future monarchs|&quot;Future monarchs&quot; talk page]] asking someone else to delete the Charles bio, but no one has done so. I probably should have come here and asked for help back then, and I apologize for not doing that. I would appreciate if someone who is authorized to do so deleted the Charles bio at &quot;Future monarchs&quot;. Thank you.
;Date and time
: 06:56, 20 September 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
{{done}} Thanks for the heads-up! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:32, 20 September 2023 (UTC)
== Fabrickator ==

;Username
: {{user|Fabrickator}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Fabrickator}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[[[Professionalism/Boston's Big Dig Project]]]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:[[Professionalism/Boston's Big Dig Project]]}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: rescue broken &quot;boston.com&quot; link with Wayback link
;Date and time
: 16:43, 29 September 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
Heads-up: I went to look at the wayback link in order to add it in manually for you, but it was broken. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:14, 30 September 2023 (UTC)
== Adolfo Martin Fuentes ==

;Username
: {{user|Adolfo Martin Fuentes}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Adolfo Martin Fuentes}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[BASIC Programming]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:BASIC Programming}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was adding two links to normative documents
;Date and time
: 15:23, 7 October 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;

== Adolfo Martin Fuentes ==

;Username
: {{user|Adolfo Martin Fuentes}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Adolfo Martin Fuentes}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[BASIC_Programming/Introduction]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:BASIC_Programming/Introduction}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was creating a new page as a framework for subsequent editing
;Date and time
: 18:59, 7 October 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== Mikedavid.1525 ==

;Username
: {{user|Mikedavid.1525}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Mikedavid.1525}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I've made a slight modification to the text to enhance clarity and flow:
here my updated text

online Python editor and compiler that allows you to run your Python code without the need for any installation. With this convenient web-based tool, you can write, test, and execute Python code instantly.
;Date and time
: 09:18, 8 October 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== 92.17.242.176 ==

;Username
: {{user|92.17.242.176}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:92.17.242.176}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Ohio_7th_Grade_World_History/Spread_and_Impact_of_the_Black_Death]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Ohio_7th_Grade_World_History/Spread_and_Impact_of_the_Black_Death}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: orthographic and grammatical corrections. Also, plague is caused by a bacterium, not by a virus as wrongly stated in one of the sections of this article
;Date and time
: 07:21, 18 October 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:What were you doing when you made the edit? &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c71300&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ce3f00&quot;&gt;'''ROAR''' at me!&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 08:00, 18 October 2023 (UTC)
::This was a good edit that fell foul of an edit filter because your account (or IP address in this case) is new. It was triggered by including the word &quot;suck&quot; which is a common word for vandals to insert. I have made the edit for you. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 10:16, 18 October 2023 (UTC)
== Kdmz ==

;Username
: {{user|Kdmz}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Kdmz}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Arabic/Online_resources]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Arabic/Online_resources}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Tried to add a new Arabic resource which presents an Arabic keyboard with a unique automatic diacritization feature and comprehensive Arabic grammar lessons from beginner to advanced levels but the edit triggered an automated throttle.
;Date and time
: 18:45, 15 October 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
:{{ping|Kdmz}} Post a link that isnt the actual link, so like this: '''example.com/example''' instead of '''https://example.com/example'''. Then another user who can post external links will/should come along and make it a link. &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c71300&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ce3f00&quot;&gt;'''ROAR''' at me!&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 08:08, 17 October 2023 (UTC)
::{{ping|Kdmz}} My original ping didnt work, now the issue has been fixed &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c71300&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ce3f00&quot;&gt;'''ROAR''' at me!&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 08:34, 17 October 2023 (UTC)
:::Ok done [[User:Kdmz|Kdmz]] ([[User talk:Kdmz|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kdmz|contribs]]) 19:14, 6 November 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== Daeraxa ==

;Username
: {{user|Daeraxa}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Daeraxa}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Using_an_external_Editor_with_OpenSCAD]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Using_an_external_Editor_with_OpenSCAD}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Attempting to add links to the &quot;Support of external editors&quot; section in order to add the link to both the Pulsar editor homepage and the relevant package - particularly relevant as Pulsar is the only actively maintained and developed fork of Atom and has nearly all of Atom's original packages. No commercial link spamming here as Pulsar is completely FOSS and has no monetisation other than a few donation links on the webpage in order to try and offset hosting costs. (Unrelated but this page keeps prompting to hit a &quot;Save page&quot; button which does not appear to exist? This is in the instructions banner as well as in the acceptance for ToS and Privacy Policy).
;Date and time
: 18:33, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
Sorry this got missed! I made the edit for you since there are restrictions on new/inexperienced users adding external links due to spam. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:35, 21 November 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for sorting that, part of the URL got missed (probably by me initially) so I've added it in and it seems to have let me do it. [[User:Daeraxa|Daeraxa]] ([[User talk:Daeraxa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Daeraxa|contribs]]) 03:06, 21 November 2023 (UTC)
== 204.116.105.26 ==

;Username
: {{user|204.116.105.26}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:204.116.105.26}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Ancient History/Greece/Mycenaean Civilization]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Ancient History/Greece/Mycenaean Civilization}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: My friend tried to make a joke and put &quot;I AM A DINOSAUR&quot; on my other friend's computer and I was trying to change it back to &quot;The Iliad&quot;
;Date and time
: 20:13, 4 December 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== O andras ==

;Username
: {{user|O andras}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:O andras}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[The_World_of_Peer-to-Peer_(P2P)/What_is_Peer-to-Peer_(P2P)/Legal_Perspective]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:The_World_of_Peer-to-Peer_(P2P)/What_is_Peer-to-Peer_(P2P)/Legal_Perspective}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: An external URL now results in HTTP 404, so I was replacing it with an archive.org version instead.
;Date and time
: 18:52, 6 December 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== Joris Darlington Quarshie ==

;Username
: {{user|Joris Darlington Quarshie}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Joris Darlington Quarshie}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Creating User:Joris Darlington Quarshie/Userscript/Chapter Progress Tracker]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Creating User:Joris Darlington Quarshie/Userscript/Chapter Progress Tracker}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was creating a page for a userscript i just created for wikibooks.
;Date and time
: 11:42, 13 December 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
@[[User:Joris Darlington Quarshie]] It looks like you were flagged due to the presence of links in your edit, since new users have restrictions on adding links to pages. Would you like me to add the content for you? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:55, 16 December 2023 (UTC)
== RandomEditin ==

;Username
: {{user|RandomEditin}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:RandomEditin}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=OpenSCAD_User_Manual/DXF_Extrusion]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:/OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Using_the_2D_Subsystem}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was trying to fix link rot by replacing the link with a archived version.
;Date and time
: 04:43, 20 December 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
I've fixed it for you. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:29, 20 December 2023 (UTC)
== Helrasincke ==

;Username
: {{user|Helrasincke}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Helrasincke}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[LaTeX/Special_Characters#External_links]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:LaTeX/Special_Characters#External_links}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Triggered throttle whilst attempting to replace dead URLs with archived versions. Please rectify. Cheers
;Date and time
: 11:19, 26 December 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
{{done}} cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:07, 26 December 2023 (UTC)
== 213.175.171.242 ==

;Username
: {{user|213.175.171.242}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:213.175.171.242}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Chess_Opening_Theory/1._e4/1...d5/2._exd5/2...Qxd5/3._Ke2/3...Qe4]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Chess_Opening_Theory/1._e4/1...d5/2._exd5/2...Qxd5/3._Ke2/3...Qe4}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was trying to add some content about the last move, but I got blocked by 'repeated vandalism attempts'. But, I was trying to add content to it!
;Date and time
: 16:10, 27 December 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== 139.130.241.224 ==

;Username
: {{user|139.130.241.224}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:139.130.241.224}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Wikibooks:Sandbox]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Wikibooks:Sandbox}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was trying to experiment with the sandbox, but a filter said that my edit will not be published as it is considers it as vandalism.
;Date and time
: 08:19, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== SociableFish ==

;Username
: {{user|SociableFish}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:SociableFish}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[More C++ Idioms/Curiously Recurring Template Pattern]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:More C++ Idioms/Curiously Recurring Template Pattern}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was trying to edit the CRTP page to add a simpler way you can do it in C++23 using explicit this parameter. Because people might not know what those 3 words mean, I wanted to make the 3 words link to the cppreference page about it. cppreference is the C++ reference wiki that most people use.
;Date and time
: 19:24, 27 December 2023 (UTC)
;Comments
Hi {{ping|SociableFish}} New users are restricted in their ability to add links in order to prevent spam. I'd recommend adding everything but the link, and then someone else can help you. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:08, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
== 49.187.16.86 ==

;Username
: {{user|49.187.16.86}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:49.187.16.86}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Wikibooks:Sandbox]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Wikibooks:Sandbox}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I wanted to edit the Sandbox, isn't it a page for experimenting? Because it said that I am making unconstructive edits. Can you please fix this?
;Date and time
: 03:05, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;span class=&quot;template-ping&quot;&gt;@[[:User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]]:&lt;/span&gt; do you know why this pinged a filter? It does seem like a reasonable use of the sandbox. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:22, 10 January 2024 (UTC)

:{{re|Kittycataclysm}}, the IP hit filter 18 - that's a simple rate filter. Seemed like the user was trying to make (to the filter) quick edits; we should improve this. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 17:40, 12 January 2024 (UTC)
::Got it, thanks! Unfortunately, I'm not sure how to go about making this kind of change. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:23, 15 January 2024 (UTC)

== Spindown ==

;Username
: {{user|Spindown}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Spindown}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[[[How to Solve the Rubik's Cube]]]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:[[How to Solve the Rubik's Cube]]}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was fleshing out part of the beginner methods section, since it had some material that was still in raw point form, and the instructions were incomplete. The link I provided, which triggered the spam filter, is a tutorial with diagrams that do a better job of explaining these steps. I would have added it as a citation, but I used a link to follow the style of the rest of the section.
;Date and time
: 18:25, 12 January 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
Hi {{ping|Spindown}}! I'd recommend using citations over simply inserting links. I believe it is more appropriate for the book format and the way the link is being used. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:28, 15 January 2024 (UTC)

:I agree that citations would be better, however that clashes with the format of the existing text.  [[User:Spindown|Spindown]] ([[User talk:Spindown|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Spindown|contribs]]) 21:35, 5 April 2024 (UTC)

== 110.54.146.208 ==

--[[Special:Contributions/110.54.146.208|110.54.146.208]] ([[User talk:110.54.146.208|discuss]])media&lt;math&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;/math&gt;~
;Username
: {{user|110.54.146.208}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:110.54.146.208}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 07:13, 16 January 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== Zoetanya ==

;Username
: {{user|Zoetanya}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Zoetanya}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Creating About the DAReS project]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Creating About the DAReS project}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: insert an external link to the project to provide more information on it for incoming Hackathon participants
;Date and time
: 05:02, 26 January 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== Fabrickator ==

;Username
: {{user|Fabrickator}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Fabrickator}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Replace link for &quot;European Dream of Progress and Enlightenment&quot; with wayback link
: Sadly, it wouldn't allow including the url I was adding so had to delete it ... now I try to add it
: : web.archive.org/web/20080410041858/http://history-world.org/age_of_enlightenment.htm
;Date and time
: 03:16, 9 February 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== 96.230.237.221 ==

;Username
: {{user|96.230.237.221}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:96.230.237.221}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was adding clarification about a calculator program that caused my class and I confusion. I was editing the &quot;Editing TI-Basic 84 Programming/ A Basic Program for clarity in using quotation marks/ string markers to enclose the message and make the program function.
;Date and time
: 01:24, 28 February 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
I added the clarification for you. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:14, 28 February 2024 (UTC)
== TomKeane03 ==

;Username
: {{user|TomKeane03}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:TomKeane03}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Uploading my univeristy assignment as required. will not let me save. all my own work with appropriate in text referencing and bibliography.
;Date and time
: 09:59, 4 March 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
I believe this occurred because you are a new editor trying to make a large edit. Try making smaller edits. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:44, 4 March 2024 (UTC)
== 223.24.187.153 ==

[[Special:Contributions/223.24.187.153|223.24.187.153]] ([[User talk:223.24.187.153|discuss]]) 16:22, 16 March 2024 (UTC)
;Username
: {{user|223.24.187.153}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:223.24.187.153}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 16:22, 16 March 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== 172.59.218.11 ==

;Username
: {{user|172.59.218.11}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:172.59.218.11}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: change lbs-ft to ft-lbs for every torque setting listed.
;Date and time
: 12:30, 18 March 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== Dmlsjournal ==

;Username
: {{user|Dmlsjournal}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Dmlsjournal}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 01:56, 1 April 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== Raidarr ==

;Username
: {{user|Raidarr}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Raidarr}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[User_talk:Kittycataclysm]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:User_talk:Kittycataclysm}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Attempted notification that KC's impersonator on miraheze is locked and recommending a usurption request if there is an interest in claiming that name on miraheze in the future.
;Date and time
: 14:39, 11 April 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== Rodejong ==

;Username
: {{user|Rodejong}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Rodejong}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[User_talk:Kittycataclysm]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:User_talk:Kittycataclysm}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was trying to notify Kittycataclysm, that the impersonator at Miraheze now has been globally locked, but what ever message I try to send, the message is blocked by Operator873's Filter. - The message is:
→I am a MH Volunteer. FYI, this user requested a new wiki, Global permissions and Stewardship within a day. And He/She referred to this account. So by coincident [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] confirmed my suspicion. 
Said user account is now disabled.  I hope this takes away the awkward feeling it must give to have an imposter using your on-wiki presence.
Kind regards&lt;nowiki&gt;, ~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;←

Not even &quot;This user has been globally locked at MH.&quot; can be posted in that topic. 

Don't know what goes on, but this is weird.
;Date and time
: 14:17, 11 April 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
{{ping|Leaderboard}} Do you know why this user and the user below encountered this issue with my talk page? The filter it tripped doesn't seem to be local. Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:33, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

:{{re|Kittycataclysm}}, it's a global filter maintained by {{re|Operator873}} - you probably can't see it because it's a hidden global filter. To Operator873: the filter message says that you intended to disable it, but you enabled it later. Can you adjust the filter to make use of global edit counts at least? Also, Kittycataclysm, you may want to apply for [[meta:AFH|abuse filter helper]] as that will allow you to view these global filters if this helps you in diagnosing these issues better (but it's optional). [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 18:53, 11 April 2024 (UTC)
::{{re|Rodejong|Raidarr}} - pinging you with the explanation above. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 18:53, 11 April 2024 (UTC)
:::Thank you very much. At least @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] was notified. And a problem discovered that can be dealt with. All in all &quot;2 flies in one smack&quot; [[User:Rodejong|Rodejong]] ([[User talk:Rodejong|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Rodejong|contribs]]) 08:19, 12 April 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] I cannot. I'm no longer a steward, nor meta sysop. I'd suggest requesting that filter be disabled on [[meta:Steward_requests/Miscellaneous|Meta:SRM]] for assistance. [[User:Operator873|Operator873]] ([[User talk:Operator873|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Operator873|contribs]]) 04:05, 12 April 2024 (UTC)
== 114.77.81.207 ==

;Username
: {{user|114.77.81.207}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:114.77.81.207}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Transportation Planning Casebook/Cross River Rail]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Transportation Planning Casebook/Cross River Rail}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Trying to edit my university assignment, the error is claiming I am adding a link, although I have not added any link in the main body, only using the cite/reference tool.  If I attempt to submit with the reference removed, it claims I am adding unconstructive information.
;Date and time
: 07:42, 26 April 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
I'm not sure why this is getting flagged by the filter. {{ping|Leaderboard}} do you know what's going on here? My only recommendation would be to make an account. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:32, 26 April 2024 (UTC)

:{{re|Kittycataclysm}} The links are the issue. I recommend the user to create an account, and reference properly (i.e, don't just put a bunch of links at the end). [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 13:11, 26 April 2024 (UTC)
== 108.35.187.110 ==

;Username
: {{user|108.35.187.110}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:108.35.187.110}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Writing Adolescent Fiction/Character names/Arab]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Writing Adolescent Fiction/Character names/Arab}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Since this page had a lot of content removed (the boy’s name and most of the girl’s name section), I was trying to bring it back, but for some reason, it kept giving me an error. Can you bring the removed content back?
;Date and time
: 14:44, 25 May 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== Bkil ==

;Username
: {{user|Bkil}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Bkil}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[JavaScript/Bookmarklets]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:JavaScript/Bookmarklets}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Replace a broken link with a web.archive.org version
;Date and time
: 23:54, 6 June 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== Gberkolaiko ==

;Username
: {{user|Gberkolaiko}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Gberkolaiko}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Quantum Graphs]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Quantum Graphs}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Adding a reference to a published article.
;Date and time
: 20:39, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
{{done}} Already done by the user. [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]] ([[User talk:EggRoll97|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EggRoll97|contribs]]) 15:15, 1 July 2024 (UTC)

== Hordes222 ==

;Username
: {{user|Hordes222}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Hordes222}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[User_talk:SHB2000]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:User_talk:SHB2000}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I am trying to ask about creating a short page for the Irish Gambit (which would be Chess Opening Theory/1. e4 e5 2. Nf6 Nc6 3. Nxe5??). The page had been previously protected for vandalism, which triggered the filter, but my proposed edit is unrelated to said vandalism (see [[User:Hordes222/sandbox|my sandbox]] for what I would add).
;Date and time
: 22:52, 6 May 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
{{done}} Appears to now exist at [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Nxe5]]. [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]] ([[User talk:EggRoll97|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EggRoll97|contribs]]) 15:15, 1 July 2024 (UTC)

== 92.29.137.45 ==

;Username
: {{user|92.29.137.45}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:92.29.137.45}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 15:14, 15 May 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
{{Not done}} Doesn't appear constructive, and you don't appear to have provided any summary to explain the edit. [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]] ([[User talk:EggRoll97|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EggRoll97|contribs]]) 15:15, 1 July 2024 (UTC)

== Bkil ==

;Username
: {{user|Bkil}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Bkil}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[User:Bkil]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:User:Bkil}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: tried to link to Wikipedia
;Date and time
: 23:57, 6 June 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
{{done}} [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]] ([[User talk:EggRoll97|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EggRoll97|contribs]]) 15:15, 1 July 2024 (UTC)
== TheMonkeyEatsBananas ==

;Username
: {{user|TheMonkeyEatsBananas}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:TheMonkeyEatsBananas}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/User_talk:SHB2000]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/User_talk:SHB2000}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was seeking to add a new message to SHB2000's unarchived discussion page to discuss the false report that I filed above. However, this resulted in this new message also being automatically removed.
;Date and time
: 06:16, 6 July 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
{{re|TheMonkeyEatsBananas}} - can you try your previous edit on Physics again? Regarding the issue with {{re|SHB2000}}, the problem is that she (alongside a few other contributors) has been the target of harassment, which is why that edit was blocked. This will no longer happen once you get some experience. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 07:43, 6 July 2024 (UTC)

:I've amended the abuse filter to set this wiki as an exception (in addition to enwikivoyage), but Leaderboard has said everything that you [TheMonkeyEatsBananas] need to know. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 07:50, 6 July 2024 (UTC)
:@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] Thank you for your reply.
:Unfortunately with the Physics project, I didn't back up my work immediately before saving it. However, with about 20-30 minutes of spare time, I'll probably be able to attempt my edit again on the Unit 1 subpage of the project. I'll try this after I send this reply.
:Also, regarding harassment of any user on Wikimedia, that's particularly awful, and I hope the broader community is seeking to find a solution to further limit and prevent such activity. [[User:TheMonkeyEatsBananas|TheMonkeyEatsBananas]] ([[User talk:TheMonkeyEatsBananas|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TheMonkeyEatsBananas|contribs]]) 08:22, 6 July 2024 (UTC)
::You can usually check the content of what you wrote before it was blocked on &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&gt;[https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser=TheMonkeyEatsBananas Special:AbuseLog]&lt;/span&gt;. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 09:06, 6 July 2024 (UTC)
:::Thank you. To note, I don't yet have the permissions for that as my account is still under four days old. I was able to rewrite what I had from the back-up and I ran into the same error, specifically &quot;IP Large Edits.&quot; Would the best approach for transferring the content be to simply wait until I'm a confirmed user? [[User:TheMonkeyEatsBananas|TheMonkeyEatsBananas]] ([[User talk:TheMonkeyEatsBananas|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TheMonkeyEatsBananas|contribs]]) 09:23, 6 July 2024 (UTC)
::::Yeah, I would say just wait till July 9 and then you'll become an autoconfirmed user. Unfortunately, we don't have any bureaucrats on this wiki to manually confirm you. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 09:43, 6 July 2024 (UTC)
:::::{{re|TheMonkeyEatsBananas}} A steward has overridden this for you - try now. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 13:15, 6 July 2024 (UTC)
== LKreissig ==

;Username
: {{user|LKreissig}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:LKreissig}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Polyomino]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Polyomino}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Publishing has just been denied only because I mentioned the reputable online integer encyclopedia oeis.org. That is not any kind of commercial advertisement!
;Date and time
: 23:53, 14 August 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:Just make the edit again with the URL omitted. Before doing so, make sure you name the page properly - it should be in a book, not a standalone page. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:34, 16 August 2024 (UTC)
== TheMonkeyEatsBananas ==

;Username
: {{user|TheMonkeyEatsBananas}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:TheMonkeyEatsBananas}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Physics Explained Through a Video Game]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Physics Explained Through a Video Game}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: An introduction to classical mechanics with visual content from the website Bonk.io, a multiplayer physics game with a freely licensed policy for user-generated content. Although it uses examples from a video game as visual aids, the textbook only discusses real-world physics.

The filtered edit was a transfer of Unit 1 of the textbook from the Bonk.io Wiki, a wiki under Fandom, Inc., to Wikibooks. To note, I am the only contributor of the original textbook content. My intention was to move the content from the Bonk.io Wiki to a more appropriate location and continue my work on the project here. 

Thank you for your consideration.
;Date and time
: 22:06, 5 July 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
{{not done}} {{ping|TheMonkeyEatsBananas}} The edit needs attribution. [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]] ([[User talk:EggRoll97|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EggRoll97|contribs]]) 03:30, 18 September 2024 (UTC)
== Kamui Kazi ==

;Username
: {{user|Kamui Kazi}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Kamui Kazi}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[PSP/Translation_Projects]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:PSP/Translation_Projects}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Add my translation project to the list of active projects
;Date and time
: 16:34, 24 September 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
{{done}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 18:57, 25 September 2024 (UTC)
== 24.183.148.225 ==

;Username
: {{user|24.183.148.225}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:24.183.148.225}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 15:34, 23 July 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
{{done}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 18:52, 25 September 2024 (UTC)

:@[[User:Ternera|Ternera]] help block @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] [[Special:Contributions/2601:2C6:500:5300:CEDD:111D:42A3:BDE9|2601:2C6:500:5300:CEDD:111D:42A3:BDE9]] ([[User talk:2601:2C6:500:5300:CEDD:111D:42A3:BDE9|discuss]]) 22:06, 12 October 2024 (UTC)
::Bring it up with them, not me. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 22:08, 12 October 2024 (UTC)
:: (Note) This IP has a global block in /64. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 00:33, 13 October 2024 (UTC)
:Hi [[Special:Contributions/41.122.132.102|41.122.132.102]] ([[User talk:41.122.132.102|discuss]]) 17:58, 5 November 2024 (UTC)

== 75.172.52.200 ==

;Username
: {{user|75.172.52.200}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:75.172.52.200}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 20:38, 6 October 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
{{not done}} Please do not try to blank articles without a reason. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:35, 9 October 2024 (UTC)

:Why you are not done😭😭😭😭 [[Special:Contributions/41.122.132.102|41.122.132.102]] ([[User talk:41.122.132.102|discuss]]) 18:00, 5 November 2024 (UTC)

== Mdhor123 ==

;Username
: {{user|Mdhor123}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Mdhor123}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Microsoft Office/PowerPoint Keyboard Shortcuts]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Microsoft Office/PowerPoint Keyboard Shortcuts}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Added a bunch of shortcuts to the list, but wasn't allowed to add the source.
;Date and time
: 09:28, 3 November 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:As a new editor, adding an external link can trigger the edit filter like this. It wasn't the shortcuts that caused the problem, it was the URL. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:01, 4 November 2024 (UTC)

== Tres Libras ==

;Username
: {{user|Tres Libras}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Tres Libras}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[XQuery/SPARQL Tutorial]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:XQuery/SPARQL Tutorial}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Anti-spam filter.
;Date and time
: 00:22, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;

I understand that this abuse filter is in place to protect enwikibooks from spam. I was only trying to revert a problematic edit on XQuery/SPARQL Tutorial. I’m not a regular contributor here; I mainly focus on combating cross-wiki vandalism and monitoring small wikis. Best regards.
: Looks like this was taken care of—thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:51, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
== Ab12gu ==

;Username
: {{user|Ab12gu}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Ab12gu}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[OpenJSCAD_User_Guide]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:OpenJSCAD_User_Guide}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: want to add openjscad link
;Date and time
: 22:54, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
* It does not look like you triggered any filters on that page? [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 01:51, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
== 108.35.187.110 ==

;Username
: {{user|108.35.187.110}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:108.35.187.110}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I am trying to add a link to a page on this very wiki I was about to revise for the false positive, but the filter flagged me for using an external link. The page in question is the Arab names section of Writing Adolescent Fiction, which had a lot of names removed by a vandal.
;Date and time
: 04:18, 21 November 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|done}}  – [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 22:10, 16 January 2025 (UTC)

== 58.145.184.218 ==

;Username
: {{user|58.145.184.218}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:58.145.184.218}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 21:11, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|ndefm}}  – [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 22:41, 16 January 2025 (UTC)

== 192.0.217.147 ==

;Username
: {{user|192.0.217.147}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:192.0.217.147}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Chess_Opening_Theory/1._c4/1…c5/2._b4
I was trying to write a page about the Queen's Wing Gambit. That's it, hopefully I'm not an idiot.
;Date and time
: 07:29, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|alreadydone}}  – [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 10:49, 15 January 2025 (UTC)

== 89.164.23.10 ah ffs, I was just trying to correct my spelling, but if wiki objects, whatever ==

;Username
: {{user|89.164.23.10}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:89.164.23.10}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 23:03, 2 January 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
I've fixed this for you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:09, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
== 2600:1700:25E0:2710:49AF:96EF:8A53:EA8E ==

;Username
: {{user|2600:1700:25E0:2710:49AF:96EF:8A53:EA8E}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:2600:1700:25E0:2710:49AF:96EF:8A53:EA8E}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Huh?
;Date and time
: 16:56, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== 204.100.235.104 ==

;Username
: {{user|204.100.235.104}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:204.100.235.104}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[How To Assemble A Desktop PC/Choosing the parts]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:How To Assemble A Desktop PC/Choosing the parts}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Adding updated information about modems
;Date and time
: 22:01, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== AidenPrydeJF ==

;Username
: {{user|AidenPrydeJF}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:AidenPrydeJF}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Haskell/Getting set up]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Haskell/Getting set up}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Eliminated verbosity. Added links to Haskell Discord and IRC for Haskell environment installation assistance
;Date and time
: 17:55, 1 January 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== Jacobdgm ==

;Username
: {{user|Jacobdgm}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Jacobdgm}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[[[User:Jacobdgm]]]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:[[User:Jacobdgm]]}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Trying to add a link to my Wikipedia User page. I also tried to add a link to my personal website, similar to the link present on my Wikipedia User page, but even when I removed it, I continued to get the error message upon clicking &quot;Publish&quot;.

(Notably, I'm not even able to add a link to my Wikipedia User page [or, for that matter, my Wikibooks User page via URL] here. It's the same username, just in the Wikipedia domain.)

I'm guessing the main reason I'm getting an error message is because my Wikibooks account wasn't activated until a few minutes ago, when I made an edit to a recipe. But it does seem a bit silly that I should not be able to link to other Wikipedia/Wikibooks pages...
;Date and time
: 17:01, 31 January 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|defm}} The problem here is that you wrote the link to Wikipedia as https://..., which falls under the [[w:regular expression|regular expression]] for external links. I will look into the possibility of exempting links to Wikimedia projects from the filter. – [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:49, 31 January 2025 (UTC)

:We would rather prefer ''not'' using bare links and rather use relative URLs (i.e, [[wikipedia:]]) [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 02:30, 1 February 2025 (UTC)
::I do think we should allow bare links, since those are often used when linking to diffs or log entries (including on the local project). [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 02:34, 1 February 2025 (UTC)
:::OK fair but that's not usually the case from my experience. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 03:02, 1 February 2025 (UTC)
:::Are there not ways to link to these without bare linking? Like [[Special:Diff]]? It seems like unambiguously valid cases of bare-linking are rare, and discouraging bare-linking seems like a useful way to help reduce spamming. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:37, 1 February 2025 (UTC)
::::Those options do exist, however it took me quite a while to learn about them when I was new to the Wikimedia movement, and new users are precisely those users to whom this filter applies. Equally, users might not be aware of interwiki links ([[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Archives/2024/December#Can_one_publish_single_articles_on_Wikibooks?|example]]), or the &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[{{fullurl:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} edit]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; trick to link to a page's edit box (generally, only relatively advanced MediaWiki users are familiar with that one). Also, I find it hard to understand how exactly you could spam by linking to a Wikimedia project. Most spammers that we attempt to catch with this filter are attempting to use Wikimedia for [[w:search engine optimization|search engine optimization]] purposes, and linking to other Wikimedia projects seems like a very poor way of doing that. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:05, 1 February 2025 (UTC)
== 1.46.150.177 ==

;Username
: {{user|1.46.150.177}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:1.46.150.177}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Wikibooks:Featured books/Nominations]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Wikibooks:Featured books/Nominations}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: [[User:JJPMaster|I]] did not attempt to make this edit, but I found it while patrolling [[Special:AbuseLog]], and the &quot;Repeated vandalism attempts&quot; filter should not have applied. The user previously made two legitimate edits that were not caught by the filter a minute prior, but the RVA filter disallowed it.
;Date and time
: 00:30, 8 February 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== Backofficeaccountant ==

;Username
: {{user|Backofficeaccountant}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Backofficeaccountant}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: i want a edit a external link on my main page as a  reference . please allow my page to do it it is necessary because of copyrights.

;Date and time
: 11:25, 15 February 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;

 i want a edit a external link on my main page as a  reference . please allow my page to do it it is necessary because of copyrights.
:You are trying to spam a link to your website, which isn't allowed. And now you are blocked, goodbye. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 09:30, 17 February 2025 (UTC)
== Ujumrfr ==

;Username
: {{user|Ujumrfr}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Ujumrfr}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 15:42, 11 March 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|notdone}}  – [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 18:35, 21 March 2025 (UTC)
== CBID2 ==

;Username
: {{user|CBID2}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:CBID2}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Open Source Wikibooks]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Open Source Wikibooks}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was trying to add a section about Christine Peterson(she came up with the name &quot;open source&quot; and I felt that it was important to add this information to give her proper acknowledgment because she and other women in the open source community are often not acknowledged for their efforts). Unfortunately, I keep getting an error message anytime I try to publish it. Can anyone help me solve it?
;Date and time
: 17:12, 11 April 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: The link you've included aside, I don't think the quote you tried to add about the origin of the term &quot;open source&quot; is particularly useful. Also, the page you attempted to edit is [[Open Source]], not [[Open Source Wikibooks]] (which doesn't exist). [[User:TTWIDEE|TTWIDEE]] ([[User talk:TTWIDEE|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TTWIDEE|contribs]]) 19:59, 11 April 2025 (UTC)
== Locahox603 ==

;Username
: {{user|Locahox603}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Locahox603}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 16:07, 11 May 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:33, 23 May 2025 (UTC)
== Kcapoor ==

;Username
: {{user|Kcapoor}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Kcapoor}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 03:37, 28 April 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:02, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== 2A00:1E:DF03:1E01:D170:27F5:F15F:57E8 ==

;Username
: {{user|2A00:1E:DF03:1E01:D170:27F5:F15F:57E8}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:2A00:1E:DF03:1E01:D170:27F5:F15F:57E8}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[[[OpenSCAD User Manual/Input Devices]]]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:[[OpenSCAD User Manual/Input Devices]]}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was trying to improve the OpenSCAD input device manual, and added some links to the Debian and Arch linux wikis. Nothing too objectionable. I did spend some time making sure I was improving that page, so it'd be nice if those changes are accepted.
;Date and time
: 11:00, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|d}} Note that I removed the last sentence, which is unnecessary. Otherwise, your edit looked fine to implement. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== 38.211.149.56 ==

;Username
: {{user|38.211.149.56}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:38.211.149.56}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 10:52, 1 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
== 176.1.132.105 ==

;Username
: {{user|176.1.132.105}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:176.1.132.105}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Handbook_of_Management_Scales/Procedural_justice]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Handbook_of_Management_Scales/Procedural_justice}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: trying to add a source with a link via doi . org
;Date and time
: 22:44, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
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:{{EFFP|d|https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Management_Scales/Procedural_justice&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=4519425}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 13:02, 23 June 2025 (UTC)
== {{subst:136472 Makemake}} ==

;Username
: {{user|2601:2C6:580:1960:9DF8:EF8C:BD2D:E975}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:2601:2C6:580:1960:9DF8:EF8C:BD2D:E975}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[(1364720 Makemake]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:(1364720 Makemake}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was editing it but it said &quot;We are sorry, your edit can not be completed at this time. Your recent edits have repeatedly triggered the edit filter. To prevent users from repeatedly attempting to make unconstructive edits, your edit has been disallowed. If this is not your intention, we apologize for the inconvenience but please report this error and try your edit again later.&quot;
;Date and time
: 21:58, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
The edit was blocked as likely vandalism. While you weren't attempting to vandalise, you were copying and pasting text from Wikipedia which is a breach of the site license. If you wish to import text from Wikipedia, please request an import at [[WB:RFI]] [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 09:35, 23 June 2025 (UTC)
: Per the response above, I am marking as {{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:00, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
== Makerofjacket ==

Hello, I attempted to add an external link to makerofjacket.com as a relevant reference for leather fashion and design. The brand is mentioned in the context of leather skirt styles and is directly related to the subject.

This is not promotional or spam content the link supports the topic and gives readers a source for further exploration.
:It is spam, as is your username, so you are now blocked. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 13:21, 1 July 2025 (UTC)
== 185.164.156.170 ==

;Username
: {{user|185.164.156.170}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:185.164.156.170}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 18:53, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{EFFP|d}} Though I'll put in a separate edit to fix your link, since it appears to be dead, and I've found a working one online. [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]] ([[User talk:EggRoll97|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EggRoll97|contribs]]) 03:45, 6 July 2025 (UTC)

== ValWinter ==

;Username
: {{user|ValWinter}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:ValWinter}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Swedish]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Swedish}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I wanted to add the Swedish Phrasebook from Wikivoyage in the See Also section. Other WikiMedia sites related to the Swedish language were linked and I wanted to add this as well.

My reason is through researching language acquisition people recommend using phrasebooks as a good starting place for learning essential grammar/words.

If this is inappropriate I apologize and won't do it again.
;Date and time
: 20:14, 1 July 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
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:{{EFFP|nd}} {{ping|ValWinter}} I don't think this needs to be in there, as the Swedish language sites are probably enough, but thank you for your contribution! [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]] ([[User talk:EggRoll97|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EggRoll97|contribs]]) 03:48, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
:: For filter 7, this shouldn’t have tripped on Wikipedia URLs which are disallowed by another filter. I'll try to fix that filter later, and perhaps filter 44. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 03:51, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
:::{{ping|Codename Noreste}} I might suggest, by the way, that [[Special:AbuseLog/305229]] should not have been disallowed on this page, in the interests of allowing a user to report a perceived false positive to the noticeboard. [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]] ([[User talk:EggRoll97|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EggRoll97|contribs]]) 04:12, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
::::Implementing a fix right now… &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 04:15, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
::::: [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]]: {{EFFP|fixed|Codename Noreste}} I tested this, and the false positive hit did not match. I also excluded some Wikimedia domains in addition to &lt;code&gt;&lt;ref&lt;/code&gt;. The filter should now trip if http is in added_lines then added_links. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 04:24, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
== MooseGooseTruce ==

;Username
: {{user|MooseGooseTruce}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:MooseGooseTruce}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[LaTeX/Installation]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:LaTeX/Installation}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Adding a link to the popular and well-maintained LaTeX plugin VimTeX to the Vim section.
;Date and time
: 08:53, 17 July 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|nd|The filter is working correctly as it prevents new users from adding external links, but I am not sure if Github is considered acceptable to add such links to books}} &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#A1000E&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/span&gt; 00:04, 21 July 2025 (UTC)
== Kristien86 ==

;Username
: {{user|Kristien86}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Kristien86}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Jeep_Liberty/Suspension/Shocks_%26_Struts&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Jeep_Liberty/Suspension/Shocks_%26_Struts&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Add an external link to Freedom Offroad USA - https://freedomoffroadusa.com/
;Date and time
: 20:53, 10 July 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:That was correctly blocked as probable spam. Please discuss on the page's talk page if you think there is value in adding the link [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 08:39, 11 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{EFFP|nd}} &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#A1000E&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/span&gt; 16:03, 11 July 2025 (UTC)
:Freedom Offroad USA is a similar/competitor company with the others listed/linked to. We added a valuable section on the topic of the page. Can we please have the link added? [[User:Kristien86|Kristien86]] ([[User talk:Kristien86|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kristien86|contribs]]) 22:25, 29 July 2025 (UTC)
== Tonyroberts2 ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:Tonyroberts2|Tonyroberts2]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:Tonyroberts2|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/Tonyroberts2|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/Tonyroberts2|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:Tonyroberts2}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:Tonyroberts2}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=Tonyroberts2}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Python_Programming/Excel]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPython_Programming%2FExcel}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPython_Programming%2FExcel&amp;wpSearchUser=Tonyroberts2}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: Adding a section for PyXLL (and Excel add-in mentioned on this page with no further information). Added a link to the PyXLL website (pyxll.com), which is consistent with other sections on this page.
;Date and time
: 11:55, 12 August 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
== Qbancoffee ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:Qbancoffee|Qbancoffee]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
|[[:b:User talk:Qbancoffee|discuss]]
|[[:b:Special:Emailuser/Qbancoffee|email]]
|[[:b:Special:Contributions/Qbancoffee|contribs]]
|[{{fullurl:b:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:Qbancoffee}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
|[//tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks&amp;name{{=}}{{urlencode:Qbancoffee}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
}}&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=Qbancoffee}} filter log]&lt;/span&gt;)
;Page you were editing
: [[https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=DriveWire_4]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DDriveWire_4}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DDriveWire_4&amp;wpSearchUser=Qbancoffee}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: I'm trying to add content in the way of links and citations to a manual I am putting together for DriveWire 4
;Date and time
: 19:19, 11 October 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
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:{{EFFP|f|Codename Noreste}} I went ahead and excluded a legitimate link, so it should not trigger the filter anymore. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:29, 12 October 2025 (UTC)
== ~2025-60584-5 ==

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: [[:b:User:~2025-60584-5|~2025-60584-5]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
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: [[https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Macedonian/Alphabet]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DMacedonian%2FAlphabet}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DMacedonian%2FAlphabet&amp;wpSearchUser=%7E2025-60584-5}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: Corrected the confusion between phonemic transcription (using the IPA standard and square brackets) and graphemic transcription (using local or international standards and angled brackets). Shortened and clarified some examples in the &quot;notes&quot; section as to not confuse the reader on sounds that cannot be approximated in the English language
;Date and time
: 22:11, 13 September 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|f|Codename Noreste}} '''[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]]''' ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:28, 26 October 2025 (UTC)
== NigoraJurayeva ==

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: 
;Date and time
: 18:41, 13 November 2025 (UTC)
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: {{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:01, 15 November 2025 (UTC)

== Imona61 ==

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: 
;Date and time
: 20:07, 13 November 2025 (UTC)
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&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|notdone}}  – [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 18:54, 15 November 2025 (UTC)
== Blogger-booster ==

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;Date and time
: 12:24, 16 November 2025 (UTC)
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:{{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 23:51, 16 November 2025 (UTC)
== Aroaceattorney ==

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: [[:b:User:Aroaceattorney|Aroaceattorney]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
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;Page you were editing
: [[canadian refugee procedure]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=canadian+refugee+procedure}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=canadian+refugee+procedure&amp;wpSearchUser=Aroaceattorney}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: I was trying to add links of IRCC and CBSA's operational instructions and guidelines to the Home page of Canadian Refugee Procedure because I think it's useful for the readers to know how could the IRCC and/or CBSA handles an application.
;Date and time
: 00:05, 21 December 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|done}}  – [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:29, 21 December 2025 (UTC)
== ~2025-37703-14 ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:~2025-37703-14|~2025-37703-14]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
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: [[https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ada_Programming/Platform/POSIX]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAda_Programming%2FPlatform%2FPOSIX}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FAda_Programming%2FPlatform%2FPOSIX&amp;wpSearchUser=%7E2025-37703-14}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: Just trying to update a dead link. My last edit removed the old link, but soon afterward I found the new link. The new link is https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1003.5b/1429/
;Date and time
: 03:04, 3 December 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
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:{{EFFP|d|4605219}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 15:09, 21 December 2025 (UTC)
== ~2026-96124 ==

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: [[:b:User:~2026-96124|~2026-96124]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
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;Page you were editing
: [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Limit_of_functions]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Math_for_Non-Geeks%2F_Limit_of_functions}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Math_for_Non-Geeks%2F_Limit_of_functions&amp;wpSearchUser=%7E2026-96124}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: The article is an English translation of this article: https://de.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Serlo%3A_EN%3A_Limit_of_functions&amp;uselang=en
One of my collaborators translated it on de.wikibooks.org, while erroneously leaving a large proportion of German text at the bottom:https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Limit_of_functions
I copied the article here: https://de.wikibooks.org/wiki/Mathe_f%C3%BCr_Nicht-Freaks:_Grenzwert_von_Funktionen
and I tried to remove the excess text, so the content is in sync with the original German article.
;Date and time
: 17:49, 5 January 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
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: {{EFFP|ad|Sascha Lill 95}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:55, 5 January 2026 (UTC)
== ~2026-30281-5 ==

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: 
;Date and time
: 21:12, 14 January 2026 (UTC)
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: {{EFFP|notdone}}  – [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 20:47, 18 January 2026 (UTC)
== KT1234pro ==

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: [[:b:User:KT1234pro|KT1234pro]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
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: 
;Date and time
: 06:54, 23 January 2026 (UTC)
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: {{EFFP|notdone}}  – [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:28, 24 January 2026 (UTC)
== Standing Alone ==

;Username
: [[:b:User:Standing Alone|Standing Alone]]&lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt; {{toolbar|separator=dot
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;Page you were editing
: [[[[Python_Programming/Getting_Python|Python Programming]]]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=%5B%5BPython_Programming%2FGetting_Python%7CPython+Programming%5D%5D}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=%5B%5BPython_Programming%2FGetting_Python%7CPython+Programming%5D%5D&amp;wpSearchUser=Standing+Alone}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: [[https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Python_Programming/Getting_Python&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=4613227 change]]
I was adding PyPy to the other distributions, and at the end, it mentioned the link to get the distribution. However, it seems that, due to spam prevention, the addition of external links is disabled. Could you please add this [[https://pypy.org/ link]] to that table?
;Date and time
: 07:04, 23 January 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{EFFP|d|diff}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 15:29, 26 January 2026 (UTC)
== Davidlovechess ==

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;Page you were editing
: [[Pinyin]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Pinyin}} filter log]) ([{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchTitle=Pinyin&amp;wpSearchUser=Davidlovechess}} user filter log])&lt;/span&gt;
;Description
: deleting what i personally think is usless to the topic
;Date and time
: 14:08, 4 February 2026 (UTC)
;Comments
:The edit was correctly blocked. A new editor deleting more than half the page because you &quot;think is usless&quot;[sic] was correctly identified as likely vandalism. I suggest you make smaller edits, and learn more about this project, before wading in to make large changes like this. &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) &lt;/small&gt; 17:38, 4 February 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>pin155j81dntxleiy232e8ptksfbp3i</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Talk:Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. d4</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Dayshade</username>
        <id>3020041</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Modern vs Steinitz */ Reply</comment>
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      <text bytes="1013" sha1="aznjht08rtufjfj8ziyashzdek1jjhu" xml:space="preserve">{{ChessProject|importance=|class=}}

== Modern vs Steinitz ==

{{ping|JCrue}} is there any source endorsing the term Modern attack? I don't like the name (for various reasons, e.g. it's still played significantly less than nxe5 which has sublines that are better characterized as a &quot;modern line&quot;) and the Wikipedia editors seem to prefer the Steinitz name. The Steinitz name is also being used by the everyman chess Petroff book. [[User:Dayshade|Dayshade]] ([[User talk:Dayshade|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayshade|contribs]]) 15:12, 6 April 2026 (UTC)

:Yes. This is already explained on the page in the history section. [[User:JCrue|JCrue]] ([[User talk:JCrue|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JCrue|contribs]]) 00:48, 14 April 2026 (UTC)
::I meant book sources endorsing Modern Attack over Steinitz Variation/Attack. I just see chessgames and lichess using it. [[User:Dayshade|Dayshade]] ([[User talk:Dayshade|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayshade|contribs]]) 15:27, 20 April 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>aznjht08rtufjfj8ziyashzdek1jjhu</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Bc5/3. Nxe5/3...Bxf2</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>463343</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631663</id>
      <parentid>4350848</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-21T08:32:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JCrue</username>
        <id>2226064</id>
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      <origin>4631663</origin>
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      <text bytes="527" sha1="bdz1fzo8o8teum2ije77zvepbvdcdxm" xml:space="preserve">{{Chess Opening Theory/Position
|Busch-Gass gambit
|eco=[[Chess/ECOC|C40]]
|parent=[[../|Busch-Gass gambit]]}}
== 3...Bxf2+?? ==
{{Chess/sideline}}
This flashy sacrifice gives up a piece. Black may hope that, after '''4. Kxf2''', White's king will be vulnerable to a mating attack, but in reality White is in no danger and Black does not get compensation for the lost material. After 4...Qh4+ the king can be tucked away on g1, or White can play g2.   
{{ChessMid}}
== References ==
{{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}}

{{bookcat}}</text>
      <sha1>bdz1fzo8o8teum2ije77zvepbvdcdxm</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nxe5/3...Nc6/4. Nxf7</title>
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|name=Stafford gambit
|parent=[[../|Stafford gambit]]
}}
== 4. Nxf7?? ==
{{Chess/sideline}}
White sacrifices their only developed piece for a pawn. After '''4...Kxf7''' White has the tenuous compensation that Black's king is now stuck in the centre.

Though objectively superior for Black, there is the potential for Black to misplay the position. A trap is:

5. Bc4+ d5 6. exd5 Nxd5?? allows 7. Qf3+ Ke8 8. Qxd5 Qxd5 9. Bxd5 {{Chess/not|++}}. White is up two pawns in the endgame. Rather than recapturing with the knight on move six, a better implementation for Black is the intermezzo 6...Qe8+, which leads either to a queen trade or White abandoning the pawn. 

If 5. d4 Nxe4 6. Qh5+ g6 (6...Kg8?? Qd5#) 7. Qd5+ Kg7 8. Qxe4, it may appear that White has recovered the material with interest, except for 8...Bb4+ 9. c3 Re8, pinning and winning White's queen.  

{{ChessMid}}

{{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Guitar/Singing to the guitar</title>
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      <comment>/* Singing to the guitar */</comment>
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      <text bytes="22141" sha1="bgwassnyjztmnawzok2elk736anwpw6" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{:Guitar/ Navi|Campfire Diploma
|&lt;br&gt;{{:Guitar/Campfire Diploma/ Navi Appendix}}
|img=Icon-Campfire.svg }}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
=Singing to the guitar=
;Anyone can sing
I don't know how well you can sing yet. It may be the most natural thing in the world for you. Maybe your mother already sang with you, or you had a good music teacher or even sing in a choir.

I don't need to tell you much about singing. There's always room for improvement, but that's not the point here. This is more about the basic tips for beginners. You can also have your voice trained properly (although this is not necessary in every case), but the subject of vocal training offers enough material for a book of its own. However, not everyone wants to become a pop star. For many, it's enough if you sing for yourself just for the fun of it.

Nobody should be too quickly persuaded that they can't sing. As long as you can speak, you can sing.&lt;ref&gt;Only very few people are unable to sing. This could be due to illness, or it could be due to your own complexes.&lt;/ref&gt; At most, you lack practice. Not being able to pick out pitches or not being able to sing something exactly is not a sign of a lack of talent, but a lack of practice. 
You can learn to recognize scales or intervals and sing them correctly, and even sing notes from sight. 

Sing the notes of a major chord with root, major third, fifth and octave (i.e. the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 8th notes of a scale) Too difficult? Try singing the hopefully well-known children's song &quot;Morning Has Broken&quot; by Cat Stevens. You see, you can do it with the first four syllables! 

The best way to learn to sing is to practise it over and over again, and also to deal with topics such as pitch, intervals and rhythm. Usually it's simply because people want to be able to sing well, but don't want to LEARN to sing. (This also applies to playing the guitar, by the way).

=How can you sing to the guitar?=
If you sing and play the guitar at the same time, it's easy to get confused at the beginning. What can you do?

==Known simple songs==
Start with simple and familiar songs where you don't have to think about words and melody. Songs that are so simple that you can sing them without concentrating. Use songs where there is always a chord change on a certain word so that you don't have to concentrate too much on it. Or songs that you know inside and out so that they are automatically rewound.

Simple songs that you can't memorize are less recommended. However, they are always better than having to deal with difficult lyrics, chord progressions and rhythms at the same time.  

At the beginning, don't choose songs with complicated tone sequences or rhythms, and none that are too high or low. The simpler the better.  

You should not disdain children's songs and folk or Christmas songs for practicing if you know them by heart. They may not be the style of music you are aiming for, but they are a good way of learning playing technique and practising singing along to the guitar.

==Humming along==
Even just humming along to the melody will bring you closer to accompanying yourself on the guitar. And even if you have the impression that your own voice is not suitable for the stage, you should still practise singing along to the guitar. You are much more likely to develop a natural feeling for melody, rhythm, dynamics and speed. And you can more easily empathize with the singer you want to accompany.

==Simple chord progression==
Another method is to only choose songs that have a consistent chord progression. You first practice this chord progression until you know it inside and out. When this chord progression then almost happens by itself, you have enough concentration left for singing. Of course, you shouldn't choose chords that are too difficult. It's better to start with something easy.

==Simple strumming patterns==
You start with simple accompaniment patterns. With a simple strumming pattern, the arm moves up and down so evenly that the rhythm is set, similar to a conductor waving the baton in a choir. Only when you have mastered the simple strumming patterns and have experience with them do you start singing along to more difficult guitar accompaniments.
==Speaking rhythm==
When you learn a new song, it helps to say the lyrics in the right rhythm beforehand. Good choir leaders have all the singers say the lyrics in the right rhythm.  If that works well, singing is much easier because you only have to concentrate on the music because the rest is already there. Since not everyone has a choir director to hand, you can also use a CD or MP3.

==Let the music play==
If you have problems remembering the lyrics, rhythm, melody and chord progression, it helps to simply let the song play in the background. This takes the strain off your brain if it loses track.

However, these songs must also be in the key you want to play them in; they must not be too fast. Here are a few tips:
* Many guitar textbooks have CDs with practice examples.

* Some music programs can play original pieces more slowly and even change the key.

* MIDI files are often also available as karaoke versions, where you can also display the lyrics with a suitable program. You can also often adjust the speed and pitch.  &lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;It's worth taking a look at [[Guitar/Freeware for guitarists|the freeware for guitarists.]]&lt;/span&gt;

==Listening to music==
It is worth collecting the songs that you can use for a certain guitar level as audio samples and listening to them at every opportunity. To do this, you can create song collections and burn them to CD or save them on an MP3 player. However, as a beginner, you will need the recommendation of a guitar teacher who knows which songs are suitable for which level. You can find a few suggestions in the [[Guitar: Campfire diploma song examples|song examples]].

If this doesn't work straight away, the following applies:
{{remember|You shouldn't be able to do this, you should learn it}}.

=General tips for singing=
==Sing at every opportunity==
You should make a habit of humming a melody regularly. Especially when you are alone, you can make good use of the time. Even humming along quietly when the radio is playing in the background is a good idea.

The vocal chords are attached to muscles, and these can and must be trained.

==Put your teeth apart==
The sound forms on the vocal cords. But the sound has to come out somehow. If you can't get your teeth, lips and tongue apart, any sound will literally get stuck in your throat.

==Dumpling not==
Many beginners fill almost the entire mouth with their tongue. Everything then sounds very compressed. The tongue should be very loose in the mouth for the vowels A, O and U, the jaw should also be loose so that the air and therefore the sound can escape outwards unhindered. The tongue is lifted slightly for I and Ü, and slightly less for Ä and Ö. But it must become loose again with the vowels A, O and U. The jaw should always drop straight down.

{{Todo|use English terms}}

==Don't try to sound foreign==
Don't alienate your voice. This usually sounds ridiculous and artificial. Sing in your normal voice. If you don't have an accent in your normal English, don't use an artificial accent when singing just to sound like a certain singer. Don't imitate anyone, you are an original yourself!

==Take deep breaths==
You can't get a sound out without air. Especially at the end of a long line, you need to have enough air so that even the last syllable sounds full and round. The easiest way to achieve this is with abdominal breathing. The diaphragm sinks down and you have enough air for a few sentences. Pay attention to vocal pauses and use them to catch your breath. 

Many beginners mangle the last syllables in a verse or fail to reach the higher notes because they simply don't have enough air to maintain the vocal pressure until the end. Nothing needs to be squeezed, but it shouldn't be like a deflated balloon running out of air either. Speaking of the balloon: if you let it beep, you have a good comparison. You don't have to blow the balloon up to bursting point, but if there's too little air in it, it sounds too thin.

;An exercise
To practice abdominal breathing, breathe in slowly and deeply, with the abdominal wall bulging outwards. The shoulders are not raised and the chest is not raised extra. This would allow a little more air to get into the lungs, but this extra air cannot be used for singing.&lt;ref&gt;As a pure breathing exercise for the lungs, you can also fill the lungs as much as possible with additional rib breathing and raising the shoulders, but this type of breathing is more of a hindrance when singing, as you can no longer control your exhalation as well.&lt;/ref&gt; It is important to practice this slowly. It can be helpful to initially count to 3 when inhaling, later to 5. Then hold your breath for a moment, and finally exhale slowly and evenly. You get a better feel for exhaling if you exhale on an &quot;f&quot;, &quot;s&quot; or &quot;sh&quot;. Later you can also practice this with vowels. You will find that you get on better with some vowels than others.  The abdominal wall automatically goes back in and becomes flat again when you breathe out. The diaphragm does not have to strain to do this. It is important to relax during this exercise. The exercise can be done in any position, but experience has shown that relaxing is easiest when lying on your back with your legs slightly bent.
In this way, you can keep extending the time you spend breathing out on a hissing sound or a tone. After a few weeks and months, some people manage to breathe out slowly and evenly for over a minute. At some point, you stop looking at the clock. Since this exercise simultaneously improves breathing and the oxygen supply to the body (and not least the brain), you can simply keep practicing it, just for fun.

==Sing loud==
At the top of your lungs or from the bottom of your lungs. Be brave and don't always think about what others might think. If you can't do it at home, then look for free spaces where you can sing to your heart's content.

==Sing dynamically==
If you manage to sing loudly, the next step is to practise playing with the volume. The aim should be to get a good sound both quietly and at normal volume and with full vocal input.

==Pay attention to your pronunciation==
The lyrics should be understood. Even with rock songs, punk and heavy metal, it has never hurt a band if you can understand what they are singing. This also includes a bit of pronunciation training.
Tip: There is a simple exercise that can improve pronunciation enormously. Take a wine cork or something of the same size and put it between your teeth. Now speak or sing a text and try to speak clearly and not mumble. This makes the tongue and jaw and the entire mouth and throat area more flexible and pronunciation improves significantly.

==Sing on a vocal tone==
For beginners, the tone often breaks off too early and is also too short in detail. Try to imagine singing whole sentences (up to the end of the bar) with only one tone on the vowels, which is only modeled by a few consonants. If you've ever heard a bagpipe, you'll get an idea of such a tone that doesn't break off. Especially towards the end of the verses, the tone often has to be held longer and still sound clear.

==Pay attention to the beat==
[[Image:Conducting-44time.svg|thumb|right|140px|4/4 time conducting]]
[[Image:Conducting-34time.svg|thumb|right|140px|conducting-3/4-time]]
Playing the guitar helps you to play and maintain a proper 4/4 or 3/4 time signature. You can practice the beat patterns anywhere without a guitar (e.g. on the seam of your pants) to keep the beat. You can also learn to conduct a 4/4 beat so that you can keep a 4/4 beat even if you don't have a guitar to hand. Small inaccuracies can be forgiven, but the 1 must come on the 1 - not earlier and not later. A 4/4 time signature must remain a 4/4 time signature under all circumstances. Don't insert rests that aren't there and don't simply shorten the note values.

==Find your pitch==
Everyone has a pitch at which they can produce maximum volume with minimum effort. This is usually the pitch at which they speak. From this middle pitch, you sing lower and lower and try to find the range at which your voice still sounds good. You then try to do the same for the treble. In this spectrum, there is a range of the voice in which it is easy to sing softly, but still sounds good. And there is a range in which you can sing particularly loudly and still clearly and distinctly. These ranges vary from person to person. This can help you to find the right songs in the right keys for you.

==Find your register limits==
If you sing quite low, your chest will vibrate. You can find this out by placing your hand on your chest. In the middle register, your throat vibrates and your head vibrates when you sing high notes. This can also be felt with a hand on your neck and head. When the high pitch transitions to the middle and low pitches, the vocal embouchure usually changes. If you learn to extend these transitions in each register, you can create a smooth transition between the chest, throat and head registers. Furthermore, with practice, you will be able to make better use of your body's resonance chambers so that your voice sounds fuller.

==Pay attention to resonances==
Some rooms resonate better than others. The tiled bathroom, for example, usually has a good resonance. Scales can be practiced well here. In a certain frequency spectrum, all notes of a scale sound loud and clear due to the resonance of the room, even with little voice. The sound is carried further. If you don't hit the note, it sinks in and you can hear that yourself. This gives you a feel for intervals and scales. If you can't find such a space, I have a tip from choir singers. Some arch their sheet music a little and let it reflect their voice. Or they hold their hand in front of their ear like a cell phone while practicing. (Not too close!) That way they can hear their own voice better and can correct it more easily.

==Learn scales and intervals==
Familiarize yourself with the intervals of a scale and practice them. A little harmony theory won't hurt either, it will help you with every song. The better you know it, the easier it will be for you to sing. To hit the notes, it helps to play a note on a guitar or piano and sing it at the same pitch. With a little practice, you can hear for yourself whether you can hit the note. The starting note of a melody, a chorus and almost every beginning of a bar starts with a chord tone. When practicing a song, try to find this starting note on the guitar. As soon as you know a little about where the [[Guitar:_C major scale_workshop|notes on the fretboard]] are (which is taught here in the guitar course after about the 3rd month, and will hardly take longer than a quarter of an hour with a teacher), you can play the starting note and also a few difficult passages. If you know someone with a good ear, they can help you with this.

=== Exercises ===
A little anticipation of [[Guitar:_The_Major-Patterns|later lessons on solo guitar]].

Learn the following fingering!
; 1st fingering
The fingers that are only one fret apart form a square. In this fingering it's on the left.
{|
!Fingersatz
!width=&quot;30px&quot;|
!Intervalle
|-
|[[Image:Scala ZM K.svg]]
!width=&quot;30px&quot;|
|[[Image:Scala 71_2-34_5.svg]]
|}

Put the 1 (the middle finger) where the index finger normally sits on the C (2nd string from the top, i.e. A string 2nd fret). (2nd string from the top, i.e. A string 2nd fret) and practise the fingering first by moving up and down as you like.

There are only 6 notes. Always start and end your dry practice with the (1).
==== Singing in ====

Try to play the following exercise with the fingering you have just learned! If you can already read tablature, it will be easier. If not: it is only the 6 notes you have just learned. You can try to hear them out. 

Many people who have already sung in a choir know these two motifs. 

The second motif aligns the choir to the key just requested. Here, only chord tones are played in an ascending or descending tone sequence (also called arpeggios). The G7 chord contains both the leading tone (j7), which leads to the root note (1), as well as the sustaining tone (4), which leads to the major third (3). With the two tense notes that want to resolve to the root chord, the chorus is oriented towards the major key.

&lt;score sound=&quot;1&quot; raw=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
\version &quot;2.20.0&quot;
\header {
  title=&quot;C-Major&quot;
  subtitle=&quot;Warm-up&quot;
}
%% Diskant- bzw. Melodiesaiten
Diskant = \relative c {
  \set TabStaff.minimumFret = #2
  \set TabStaff.restrainOpenStrings = ##t
  \key c \major
  
  c8^\markup { \bold {C} } d e f g f e d | c1
  c8 d e f g f e d | c1
  \break
  c4^\markup { \bold {C} } e8 g | f4^\markup { \bold {G7} } d8 b | c1^\markup { \bold {C} } 
c4^\markup { \bold {C} } e8 g | f4^\markup { \bold {G7} } d8 b | 
  \set TabStaff.minimumFret = #0
c1^\markup { \bold {c} }
  \bar &quot;|.&quot;
}

%% Layout- bzw. Bildausgabe
\score {
  &lt;&lt;
    \new Voice  { 
      \clef &quot;treble_8&quot; 
      \time 4/4  
      \tempo 4 = 120 
      \set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t
      \Diskant 
    }
    \new TabStaff { \tabFullNotation \Diskant }
  &gt;&gt;
  \layout {}
}

%% Midiausgabe mit Wiederholungen, ohne Akkorde
\score {
  &lt;&lt;
    \unfoldRepeats {
      \new Staff  &lt;&lt;
        \tempo 4 = 120
        \time 4/4
        \set Staff.midiInstrument = #&quot;acoustic guitar (nylon)&quot;
        \clef &quot;G_8&quot;
        \Diskant
      &gt;&gt;
    }
  &gt;&gt;
  \midi {}
}
%% unterdrückt im raw=&quot;!&quot;-Modus das DinA4-Format.
\paper {
  indent=0\mm
  %% DinA4 = 210mm - 10mm Rand - 20mm Lochrand = 180mm
  line-width=180\mm
  oddFooterMarkup=##f
  oddHeaderMarkup=##f
  % bookTitleMarkup=##f
  scoreTitleMarkup=##f
}
&lt;/score&gt;

Sing this on the syllable &quot;La la la&quot; or &quot;Na&quot; or &quot;Do Re Mi Fa So_ | So Fa Mi Re Do Do (Ti) Do_&quot;

Move this exercise one fret further and you'll be practicing D flat major. I don't want to shock you with the five accidentals. (They're not needed for easy playing and singing).

I'll go two frets further to D major. The two accidentals don't look so threatening there. The middle finger is now on the tuning pitch for the D string in the 5th fret. 

&lt;score sound=&quot;1&quot; raw=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
\version &quot;2.20.0&quot;
\header {
  title=&quot;D major&quot;
  subtitle=&quot;Worm-up&quot;
}
%% Diskant- bzw. Melodiesaiten
Diskant = \relative c {
  \set TabStaff.minimumFret = #4
  \set TabStaff.restrainOpenStrings = ##t
  \key d \major
  
  d8^\markup { \bold {D} } e fis g a g fis e | d1
  d8 e fis g a g fis e | d1
  \break
  d4^\markup { \bold {D} } fis8 a | g4^\markup { \bold {A7} } e8 cis | d1^\markup { \bold {D} } 
d4^\markup { \bold {D} } fis8 a | g4^\markup { \bold {A7} } e8 cis | 
  \set TabStaff.minimumFret = #0
d1^\markup { \bold {D} }
  \bar &quot;|.&quot;
}

%% Layout- bzw. Bildausgabe
\score {
  &lt;&lt;
    \new Voice  { 
      \clef &quot;treble_8&quot; 
      \time 4/4  
      \tempo 4 = 120 
      \set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t
      \Diskant 
    }
    \new TabStaff { \tabFullNotation \Diskant }
  &gt;&gt;
  \layout {}
}

%% Midiausgabe mit Wiederholungen, ohne Akkorde
\score {
  &lt;&lt;
    \unfoldRepeats {
      \new Staff  &lt;&lt;
        \tempo 4 = 120
        \time 4/4
        \set Staff.midiInstrument = #&quot;acoustic guitar (nylon)&quot;
        \clef &quot;G_8&quot;
        \Diskant
      &gt;&gt;
    }
  &gt;&gt;
  \midi {}
}
%% unterdrückt im raw=&quot;!&quot;-Modus das DinA4-Format.
\paper {
  indent=0\mm
  %% DinA4 = 210mm - 10mm Rand - 20mm Lochrand = 180mm
  line-width=180\mm
  oddFooterMarkup=##f
  oddHeaderMarkup=##f
  % bookTitleMarkup=##f
  scoreTitleMarkup=##f
}
&lt;/score&gt;

Simply move the fingering one fret further and try to sing it. You can also try it one string position higher or lower. Just not between the G and B strings. (Remember, they were tuned to the 4th fret, not the 5th).

The exercise may be simple, but without going into the details, you will find it easy to sing a whole scale after the exercise.

The following is only intended for re-singing. We'll learn the C major scale in the first three frets a little later, after you know a few chords.
Hopefully you can hear how the simple chorus warm-up exercise above has prepared you for a whole scale.

&lt;score sound=&quot;1&quot; raw=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
\version &quot;2.20.0&quot;
\header {
  title=&quot;C-major&quot;
  subtitle=&quot;Warm-up&quot;
}
%% Diskant- bzw. Melodiesaiten
Diskant = \relative c {
  \key c \major
  c8 d e f  g2 |
  g8 a b c  d2 |
  d8 c b a  g2 |
  g8 f e d  c2  | \break
  c8 d e f g a b c |
  c b a g f e d c
  \bar &quot;|.&quot;
}

%% Layout- bzw. Bildausgabe
\score {
  &lt;&lt;
    \new Voice  { 
      \clef &quot;treble_8&quot; 
      \time 4/4  
      \tempo 4 = 120 
      \set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t
      \Diskant 
    }
    \new TabStaff { \tabFullNotation \Diskant }
  &gt;&gt;
  \layout {}
}

%% Midiausgabe mit Wiederholungen, ohne Akkorde
\score {
  &lt;&lt;
    \unfoldRepeats {
      \new Staff  &lt;&lt;
        \tempo 4 = 120
        \time 4/4
        \set Staff.midiInstrument = #&quot;acoustic guitar (nylon)&quot;
        \clef &quot;G_8&quot;
        \Diskant
      &gt;&gt;
    }
  &gt;&gt;
  \midi {}
}
%% unterdrückt im raw=&quot;!&quot;-Modus das DinA4-Format.
\paper {
  indent=0\mm
  %% DinA4 = 210mm - 10mm Rand - 20mm Lochrand = 180mm
  line-width=180\mm
  oddFooterMarkup=##f
  oddHeaderMarkup=##f
  % bookTitleMarkup=##f
  scoreTitleMarkup=##f
}
&lt;/score&gt;

==Sing in a choir==
If you have the opportunity, sing in a choir. There are often project choirs that are founded for a specific occasion, but where you have no further obligations afterwards. If the choirmaster is reasonably good, he will be able to teach you a lot.

== Weblink ==
* '''Y{{color|red|T}}''' &amp;nbsp; [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=-9ht-5RmO9E Do Re Mi (Serie Deep Space 9)]
* '''Y{{color|red|T}}''' &amp;nbsp; [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=drnBMAEA3AM &quot;Do-Re-Mi&quot; - THE SOUND OF MUSIC (1965)]&lt;ref&gt;In a similar way, the Romanesque tone syllables &quot;Do Re Mi Fa So La Ti Do&quot; were created from the initial syllables of a medieval chorale during a singing exercise. (see below)&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{W|Ut queant laxis}} Hymnus in Ioannem
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;references/&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Navigation up}}

&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bgwassnyjztmnawzok2elk736anwpw6</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>4631518</id>
      <parentid>4631514</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T15:28:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mjchael</username>
        <id>44398</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Known simple songs */ sryle</comment>
      <origin>4631518</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22139" sha1="nmbydz8n7om44991rw5ujmeqgdvi9qk" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{:Guitar/ Navi|Campfire Diploma
|&lt;br&gt;{{:Guitar/Campfire Diploma/ Navi Appendix}}
|img=Icon-Campfire.svg }}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
=Singing to the guitar=
;Anyone can sing
I don't know how well you can sing yet. It may be the most natural thing in the world for you. Maybe your mother already sang with you, or you had a good music teacher or even sing in a choir.

I don't need to tell you much about singing. There's always room for improvement, but that's not the point here. This is more about the basic tips for beginners. You can also have your voice trained properly (although this is not necessary in every case), but the subject of vocal training offers enough material for a book of its own. However, not everyone wants to become a pop star. For many, it's enough if you sing for yourself just for the fun of it.

Nobody should be too quickly persuaded that they can't sing. As long as you can speak, you can sing.&lt;ref&gt;Only very few people are unable to sing. This could be due to illness, or it could be due to your own complexes.&lt;/ref&gt; At most, you lack practice. Not being able to pick out pitches or not being able to sing something exactly is not a sign of a lack of talent, but a lack of practice. 
You can learn to recognize scales or intervals and sing them correctly, and even sing notes from sight. 

Sing the notes of a major chord with root, major third, fifth and octave (i.e. the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 8th notes of a scale) Too difficult? Try singing the hopefully well-known children's song &quot;Morning Has Broken&quot; by Cat Stevens. You see, you can do it with the first four syllables! 

The best way to learn to sing is to practise it over and over again, and also to deal with topics such as pitch, intervals and rhythm. Usually it's simply because people want to be able to sing well, but don't want to LEARN to sing. (This also applies to playing the guitar, by the way).

=How can you sing to the guitar?=
If you sing and play the guitar at the same time, it's easy to get confused at the beginning. What can you do?

==Use simple songs==
Start with simple and familiar songs where you don't have to think about words and melody. Songs that are so simple that you can sing them without concentrating. Use songs where there is always a chord change on a certain word so that you don't have to concentrate too much on it. Or songs that you know inside and out so that they are automatically rewound.

Simple songs that you can't memorize are less recommended. However, they are always better than having to deal with difficult lyrics, chord progressions and rhythms at the same time.  

At the beginning, don't choose songs with complicated tone sequences or rhythms, and none that are too high or low. The simpler the better.  

You should not disdain children's songs and folk or Christmas songs for practicing if you know them by heart. They may not be the style of music you are aiming for, but they are a good way of learning playing technique and practising singing along to the guitar.

==Humming along==
Even just humming along to the melody will bring you closer to accompanying yourself on the guitar. And even if you have the impression that your own voice is not suitable for the stage, you should still practise singing along to the guitar. You are much more likely to develop a natural feeling for melody, rhythm, dynamics and speed. And you can more easily empathize with the singer you want to accompany.

==Simple chord progression==
Another method is to only choose songs that have a consistent chord progression. You first practice this chord progression until you know it inside and out. When this chord progression then almost happens by itself, you have enough concentration left for singing. Of course, you shouldn't choose chords that are too difficult. It's better to start with something easy.

==Simple strumming patterns==
You start with simple accompaniment patterns. With a simple strumming pattern, the arm moves up and down so evenly that the rhythm is set, similar to a conductor waving the baton in a choir. Only when you have mastered the simple strumming patterns and have experience with them do you start singing along to more difficult guitar accompaniments.
==Speaking rhythm==
When you learn a new song, it helps to say the lyrics in the right rhythm beforehand. Good choir leaders have all the singers say the lyrics in the right rhythm.  If that works well, singing is much easier because you only have to concentrate on the music because the rest is already there. Since not everyone has a choir director to hand, you can also use a CD or MP3.

==Let the music play==
If you have problems remembering the lyrics, rhythm, melody and chord progression, it helps to simply let the song play in the background. This takes the strain off your brain if it loses track.

However, these songs must also be in the key you want to play them in; they must not be too fast. Here are a few tips:
* Many guitar textbooks have CDs with practice examples.

* Some music programs can play original pieces more slowly and even change the key.

* MIDI files are often also available as karaoke versions, where you can also display the lyrics with a suitable program. You can also often adjust the speed and pitch.  &lt;span class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;It's worth taking a look at [[Guitar/Freeware for guitarists|the freeware for guitarists.]]&lt;/span&gt;

==Listening to music==
It is worth collecting the songs that you can use for a certain guitar level as audio samples and listening to them at every opportunity. To do this, you can create song collections and burn them to CD or save them on an MP3 player. However, as a beginner, you will need the recommendation of a guitar teacher who knows which songs are suitable for which level. You can find a few suggestions in the [[Guitar: Campfire diploma song examples|song examples]].

If this doesn't work straight away, the following applies:
{{remember|You shouldn't be able to do this, you should learn it}}.

=General tips for singing=
==Sing at every opportunity==
You should make a habit of humming a melody regularly. Especially when you are alone, you can make good use of the time. Even humming along quietly when the radio is playing in the background is a good idea.

The vocal chords are attached to muscles, and these can and must be trained.

==Put your teeth apart==
The sound forms on the vocal cords. But the sound has to come out somehow. If you can't get your teeth, lips and tongue apart, any sound will literally get stuck in your throat.

==Dumpling not==
Many beginners fill almost the entire mouth with their tongue. Everything then sounds very compressed. The tongue should be very loose in the mouth for the vowels A, O and U, the jaw should also be loose so that the air and therefore the sound can escape outwards unhindered. The tongue is lifted slightly for I and Ü, and slightly less for Ä and Ö. But it must become loose again with the vowels A, O and U. The jaw should always drop straight down.

{{Todo|use English terms}}

==Don't try to sound foreign==
Don't alienate your voice. This usually sounds ridiculous and artificial. Sing in your normal voice. If you don't have an accent in your normal English, don't use an artificial accent when singing just to sound like a certain singer. Don't imitate anyone, you are an original yourself!

==Take deep breaths==
You can't get a sound out without air. Especially at the end of a long line, you need to have enough air so that even the last syllable sounds full and round. The easiest way to achieve this is with abdominal breathing. The diaphragm sinks down and you have enough air for a few sentences. Pay attention to vocal pauses and use them to catch your breath. 

Many beginners mangle the last syllables in a verse or fail to reach the higher notes because they simply don't have enough air to maintain the vocal pressure until the end. Nothing needs to be squeezed, but it shouldn't be like a deflated balloon running out of air either. Speaking of the balloon: if you let it beep, you have a good comparison. You don't have to blow the balloon up to bursting point, but if there's too little air in it, it sounds too thin.

;An exercise
To practice abdominal breathing, breathe in slowly and deeply, with the abdominal wall bulging outwards. The shoulders are not raised and the chest is not raised extra. This would allow a little more air to get into the lungs, but this extra air cannot be used for singing.&lt;ref&gt;As a pure breathing exercise for the lungs, you can also fill the lungs as much as possible with additional rib breathing and raising the shoulders, but this type of breathing is more of a hindrance when singing, as you can no longer control your exhalation as well.&lt;/ref&gt; It is important to practice this slowly. It can be helpful to initially count to 3 when inhaling, later to 5. Then hold your breath for a moment, and finally exhale slowly and evenly. You get a better feel for exhaling if you exhale on an &quot;f&quot;, &quot;s&quot; or &quot;sh&quot;. Later you can also practice this with vowels. You will find that you get on better with some vowels than others.  The abdominal wall automatically goes back in and becomes flat again when you breathe out. The diaphragm does not have to strain to do this. It is important to relax during this exercise. The exercise can be done in any position, but experience has shown that relaxing is easiest when lying on your back with your legs slightly bent.
In this way, you can keep extending the time you spend breathing out on a hissing sound or a tone. After a few weeks and months, some people manage to breathe out slowly and evenly for over a minute. At some point, you stop looking at the clock. Since this exercise simultaneously improves breathing and the oxygen supply to the body (and not least the brain), you can simply keep practicing it, just for fun.

==Sing loud==
At the top of your lungs or from the bottom of your lungs. Be brave and don't always think about what others might think. If you can't do it at home, then look for free spaces where you can sing to your heart's content.

==Sing dynamically==
If you manage to sing loudly, the next step is to practise playing with the volume. The aim should be to get a good sound both quietly and at normal volume and with full vocal input.

==Pay attention to your pronunciation==
The lyrics should be understood. Even with rock songs, punk and heavy metal, it has never hurt a band if you can understand what they are singing. This also includes a bit of pronunciation training.
Tip: There is a simple exercise that can improve pronunciation enormously. Take a wine cork or something of the same size and put it between your teeth. Now speak or sing a text and try to speak clearly and not mumble. This makes the tongue and jaw and the entire mouth and throat area more flexible and pronunciation improves significantly.

==Sing on a vocal tone==
For beginners, the tone often breaks off too early and is also too short in detail. Try to imagine singing whole sentences (up to the end of the bar) with only one tone on the vowels, which is only modeled by a few consonants. If you've ever heard a bagpipe, you'll get an idea of such a tone that doesn't break off. Especially towards the end of the verses, the tone often has to be held longer and still sound clear.

==Pay attention to the beat==
[[Image:Conducting-44time.svg|thumb|right|140px|4/4 time conducting]]
[[Image:Conducting-34time.svg|thumb|right|140px|conducting-3/4-time]]
Playing the guitar helps you to play and maintain a proper 4/4 or 3/4 time signature. You can practice the beat patterns anywhere without a guitar (e.g. on the seam of your pants) to keep the beat. You can also learn to conduct a 4/4 beat so that you can keep a 4/4 beat even if you don't have a guitar to hand. Small inaccuracies can be forgiven, but the 1 must come on the 1 - not earlier and not later. A 4/4 time signature must remain a 4/4 time signature under all circumstances. Don't insert rests that aren't there and don't simply shorten the note values.

==Find your pitch==
Everyone has a pitch at which they can produce maximum volume with minimum effort. This is usually the pitch at which they speak. From this middle pitch, you sing lower and lower and try to find the range at which your voice still sounds good. You then try to do the same for the treble. In this spectrum, there is a range of the voice in which it is easy to sing softly, but still sounds good. And there is a range in which you can sing particularly loudly and still clearly and distinctly. These ranges vary from person to person. This can help you to find the right songs in the right keys for you.

==Find your register limits==
If you sing quite low, your chest will vibrate. You can find this out by placing your hand on your chest. In the middle register, your throat vibrates and your head vibrates when you sing high notes. This can also be felt with a hand on your neck and head. When the high pitch transitions to the middle and low pitches, the vocal embouchure usually changes. If you learn to extend these transitions in each register, you can create a smooth transition between the chest, throat and head registers. Furthermore, with practice, you will be able to make better use of your body's resonance chambers so that your voice sounds fuller.

==Pay attention to resonances==
Some rooms resonate better than others. The tiled bathroom, for example, usually has a good resonance. Scales can be practiced well here. In a certain frequency spectrum, all notes of a scale sound loud and clear due to the resonance of the room, even with little voice. The sound is carried further. If you don't hit the note, it sinks in and you can hear that yourself. This gives you a feel for intervals and scales. If you can't find such a space, I have a tip from choir singers. Some arch their sheet music a little and let it reflect their voice. Or they hold their hand in front of their ear like a cell phone while practicing. (Not too close!) That way they can hear their own voice better and can correct it more easily.

==Learn scales and intervals==
Familiarize yourself with the intervals of a scale and practice them. A little harmony theory won't hurt either, it will help you with every song. The better you know it, the easier it will be for you to sing. To hit the notes, it helps to play a note on a guitar or piano and sing it at the same pitch. With a little practice, you can hear for yourself whether you can hit the note. The starting note of a melody, a chorus and almost every beginning of a bar starts with a chord tone. When practicing a song, try to find this starting note on the guitar. As soon as you know a little about where the [[Guitar:_C major scale_workshop|notes on the fretboard]] are (which is taught here in the guitar course after about the 3rd month, and will hardly take longer than a quarter of an hour with a teacher), you can play the starting note and also a few difficult passages. If you know someone with a good ear, they can help you with this.

=== Exercises ===
A little anticipation of [[Guitar:_The_Major-Patterns|later lessons on solo guitar]].

Learn the following fingering!
; 1st fingering
The fingers that are only one fret apart form a square. In this fingering it's on the left.
{|
!Fingersatz
!width=&quot;30px&quot;|
!Intervalle
|-
|[[Image:Scala ZM K.svg]]
!width=&quot;30px&quot;|
|[[Image:Scala 71_2-34_5.svg]]
|}

Put the 1 (the middle finger) where the index finger normally sits on the C (2nd string from the top, i.e. A string 2nd fret). (2nd string from the top, i.e. A string 2nd fret) and practise the fingering first by moving up and down as you like.

There are only 6 notes. Always start and end your dry practice with the (1).
==== Singing in ====

Try to play the following exercise with the fingering you have just learned! If you can already read tablature, it will be easier. If not: it is only the 6 notes you have just learned. You can try to hear them out. 

Many people who have already sung in a choir know these two motifs. 

The second motif aligns the choir to the key just requested. Here, only chord tones are played in an ascending or descending tone sequence (also called arpeggios). The G7 chord contains both the leading tone (j7), which leads to the root note (1), as well as the sustaining tone (4), which leads to the major third (3). With the two tense notes that want to resolve to the root chord, the chorus is oriented towards the major key.

&lt;score sound=&quot;1&quot; raw=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
\version &quot;2.20.0&quot;
\header {
  title=&quot;C-Major&quot;
  subtitle=&quot;Warm-up&quot;
}
%% Diskant- bzw. Melodiesaiten
Diskant = \relative c {
  \set TabStaff.minimumFret = #2
  \set TabStaff.restrainOpenStrings = ##t
  \key c \major
  
  c8^\markup { \bold {C} } d e f g f e d | c1
  c8 d e f g f e d | c1
  \break
  c4^\markup { \bold {C} } e8 g | f4^\markup { \bold {G7} } d8 b | c1^\markup { \bold {C} } 
c4^\markup { \bold {C} } e8 g | f4^\markup { \bold {G7} } d8 b | 
  \set TabStaff.minimumFret = #0
c1^\markup { \bold {c} }
  \bar &quot;|.&quot;
}

%% Layout- bzw. Bildausgabe
\score {
  &lt;&lt;
    \new Voice  { 
      \clef &quot;treble_8&quot; 
      \time 4/4  
      \tempo 4 = 120 
      \set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t
      \Diskant 
    }
    \new TabStaff { \tabFullNotation \Diskant }
  &gt;&gt;
  \layout {}
}

%% Midiausgabe mit Wiederholungen, ohne Akkorde
\score {
  &lt;&lt;
    \unfoldRepeats {
      \new Staff  &lt;&lt;
        \tempo 4 = 120
        \time 4/4
        \set Staff.midiInstrument = #&quot;acoustic guitar (nylon)&quot;
        \clef &quot;G_8&quot;
        \Diskant
      &gt;&gt;
    }
  &gt;&gt;
  \midi {}
}
%% unterdrückt im raw=&quot;!&quot;-Modus das DinA4-Format.
\paper {
  indent=0\mm
  %% DinA4 = 210mm - 10mm Rand - 20mm Lochrand = 180mm
  line-width=180\mm
  oddFooterMarkup=##f
  oddHeaderMarkup=##f
  % bookTitleMarkup=##f
  scoreTitleMarkup=##f
}
&lt;/score&gt;

Sing this on the syllable &quot;La la la&quot; or &quot;Na&quot; or &quot;Do Re Mi Fa So_ | So Fa Mi Re Do Do (Ti) Do_&quot;

Move this exercise one fret further and you'll be practicing D flat major. I don't want to shock you with the five accidentals. (They're not needed for easy playing and singing).

I'll go two frets further to D major. The two accidentals don't look so threatening there. The middle finger is now on the tuning pitch for the D string in the 5th fret. 

&lt;score sound=&quot;1&quot; raw=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
\version &quot;2.20.0&quot;
\header {
  title=&quot;D major&quot;
  subtitle=&quot;Worm-up&quot;
}
%% Diskant- bzw. Melodiesaiten
Diskant = \relative c {
  \set TabStaff.minimumFret = #4
  \set TabStaff.restrainOpenStrings = ##t
  \key d \major
  
  d8^\markup { \bold {D} } e fis g a g fis e | d1
  d8 e fis g a g fis e | d1
  \break
  d4^\markup { \bold {D} } fis8 a | g4^\markup { \bold {A7} } e8 cis | d1^\markup { \bold {D} } 
d4^\markup { \bold {D} } fis8 a | g4^\markup { \bold {A7} } e8 cis | 
  \set TabStaff.minimumFret = #0
d1^\markup { \bold {D} }
  \bar &quot;|.&quot;
}

%% Layout- bzw. Bildausgabe
\score {
  &lt;&lt;
    \new Voice  { 
      \clef &quot;treble_8&quot; 
      \time 4/4  
      \tempo 4 = 120 
      \set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t
      \Diskant 
    }
    \new TabStaff { \tabFullNotation \Diskant }
  &gt;&gt;
  \layout {}
}

%% Midiausgabe mit Wiederholungen, ohne Akkorde
\score {
  &lt;&lt;
    \unfoldRepeats {
      \new Staff  &lt;&lt;
        \tempo 4 = 120
        \time 4/4
        \set Staff.midiInstrument = #&quot;acoustic guitar (nylon)&quot;
        \clef &quot;G_8&quot;
        \Diskant
      &gt;&gt;
    }
  &gt;&gt;
  \midi {}
}
%% unterdrückt im raw=&quot;!&quot;-Modus das DinA4-Format.
\paper {
  indent=0\mm
  %% DinA4 = 210mm - 10mm Rand - 20mm Lochrand = 180mm
  line-width=180\mm
  oddFooterMarkup=##f
  oddHeaderMarkup=##f
  % bookTitleMarkup=##f
  scoreTitleMarkup=##f
}
&lt;/score&gt;

Simply move the fingering one fret further and try to sing it. You can also try it one string position higher or lower. Just not between the G and B strings. (Remember, they were tuned to the 4th fret, not the 5th).

The exercise may be simple, but without going into the details, you will find it easy to sing a whole scale after the exercise.

The following is only intended for re-singing. We'll learn the C major scale in the first three frets a little later, after you know a few chords.
Hopefully you can hear how the simple chorus warm-up exercise above has prepared you for a whole scale.

&lt;score sound=&quot;1&quot; raw=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
\version &quot;2.20.0&quot;
\header {
  title=&quot;C-major&quot;
  subtitle=&quot;Warm-up&quot;
}
%% Diskant- bzw. Melodiesaiten
Diskant = \relative c {
  \key c \major
  c8 d e f  g2 |
  g8 a b c  d2 |
  d8 c b a  g2 |
  g8 f e d  c2  | \break
  c8 d e f g a b c |
  c b a g f e d c
  \bar &quot;|.&quot;
}

%% Layout- bzw. Bildausgabe
\score {
  &lt;&lt;
    \new Voice  { 
      \clef &quot;treble_8&quot; 
      \time 4/4  
      \tempo 4 = 120 
      \set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t
      \Diskant 
    }
    \new TabStaff { \tabFullNotation \Diskant }
  &gt;&gt;
  \layout {}
}

%% Midiausgabe mit Wiederholungen, ohne Akkorde
\score {
  &lt;&lt;
    \unfoldRepeats {
      \new Staff  &lt;&lt;
        \tempo 4 = 120
        \time 4/4
        \set Staff.midiInstrument = #&quot;acoustic guitar (nylon)&quot;
        \clef &quot;G_8&quot;
        \Diskant
      &gt;&gt;
    }
  &gt;&gt;
  \midi {}
}
%% unterdrückt im raw=&quot;!&quot;-Modus das DinA4-Format.
\paper {
  indent=0\mm
  %% DinA4 = 210mm - 10mm Rand - 20mm Lochrand = 180mm
  line-width=180\mm
  oddFooterMarkup=##f
  oddHeaderMarkup=##f
  % bookTitleMarkup=##f
  scoreTitleMarkup=##f
}
&lt;/score&gt;

==Sing in a choir==
If you have the opportunity, sing in a choir. There are often project choirs that are founded for a specific occasion, but where you have no further obligations afterwards. If the choirmaster is reasonably good, he will be able to teach you a lot.

== Weblink ==
* '''Y{{color|red|T}}''' &amp;nbsp; [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=-9ht-5RmO9E Do Re Mi (Serie Deep Space 9)]
* '''Y{{color|red|T}}''' &amp;nbsp; [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=drnBMAEA3AM &quot;Do-Re-Mi&quot; - THE SOUND OF MUSIC (1965)]&lt;ref&gt;In a similar way, the Romanesque tone syllables &quot;Do Re Mi Fa So La Ti Do&quot; were created from the initial syllables of a medieval chorale during a singing exercise. (see below)&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{W|Ut queant laxis}} Hymnus in Ioannem
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;references/&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Navigation up}}

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      <text bytes="803" sha1="2uc45rddm5z4xqaz9zqxch918wrxehi" xml:space="preserve">== Ruy Lopez: Brentano Gambit ==
An interesting move. The idea behind this move is to push back the knight by pushing the pawn to g4, and also to start a pawn assault if White castles.{{chess position|rd||bd|qd|kd|bd|nd|rd|pd|pd|pd|pd||pd||pd|||nd|||||||bl|||pd||pd||||||pl|||||||||nl|||pl|pl|pl|pl||pl|pl|pl|rl|nl|bl|ql|kl|||rl|=|title=Ruy Lopez: Brentano Gambit|collapse=yes}}

=== White's responses ===

* 4.0-0? This move is a mistake. After 4... g4 5. Ne1 h5 black begins an attack on the kingside.
* 4.d4! The best move. With this move, White undermines the center and obtains a position close to winning.
* 4.h3 This move takes control of the g4 square, preventing the black pawn from advancing to g4.

= Statistics =
No statistics as 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g5  is rarely played.

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[[File:Decision tree convergence and divergence.jpg|thumb|Decision tree for convergence and divergence of series]]

We already introduced a series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; as the sequence of the partial sums &lt;math&gt;S_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt;. A sequence is convergent, if the sequence of partial sums is convergent . Else, the series is divergent. Assuming the series is convergent, we define the value of the infinite sum of the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; to be equal to the limit of the sequence.

In this chapter, we will study different criteria or tests to determine whether a series is convergent or not. In further chapters, we will study each of these criteria more attentively and give a proof for each.

== Criteria for convergence ==
We will give a proof for the following propositions in the respective main article for the criterion.
Let a series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; be given. There is an arsenal of criteria to examine convergence:

=== Absolute convergence ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Absolute Konvergenz einer Reihe}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Definition
 |titel=Absolute convergence
 |definition=
A series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; is called absolutely convergent, if &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; is convergent.}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Absolute convergence
 |satz=
If a series is absolutely convergent, it is also convergent. So if &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; is convergent, then &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; is also convergent.

 |beispiel=
The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k \frac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; is convergent, because it is absolutely convergent. The series of absolute values &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left|(-1)^k \frac{1}{k^2}\right|=\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; is convergent.
}}

=== Cauchy criterion ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Cauchy-Kriterium für Reihen}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Cauchy criterion
 |satz=
For all &lt;math&gt;\varepsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt; let there be &lt;math&gt;N\in\N&lt;/math&gt;, so that &lt;math&gt;\left|\sum_{k=m}^n a_k\right|&lt;\varepsilon&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n\ge m \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. Then the series is convergent.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Cauchy criterion
 |beispiel=
The geometric series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left(\tfrac{1}{10}\right)^k&lt;/math&gt; is convergent according to the Cauchy criterion, because:
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left|\sum_{k=m}^n \left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^k\right| &amp;= \left|\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^m + \left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{m+1} + \left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{m+2} + \ldots + \left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^n \right| \\[0.3em]
&amp;= \left|\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^m\right| \cdot \left|1 + \frac1{10} + \frac1{10^2} + \ldots + \frac1{10^{n-m}}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{10^m} \cdot \left|1+0{,}1+0{,}01+0{,}001+\frac1{10^{n-m}}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{10^m} \cdot 1{,}\underbrace{111111\ldots1}_{(n-m)\text{-mal}} \\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \frac{1}{10^m} \cdot 2
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Let &lt;math&gt;\varepsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;\displaystyle \lim_{m\to\infty} \tfrac{2}{10^m} = 0&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;N\in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;\displaystyle \tfrac{2}{10^m} &lt; \varepsilon&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;m\ge N&lt;/math&gt;. For this &lt;math&gt;N&lt;/math&gt; it follows from the above that &lt;math&gt;\left|\sum_{k=m}^n \left(\tfrac{1}{10}\right)^k\right|&lt;\varepsilon&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n\ge m\ge N&lt;/math&gt;. So we see that the series is convergent according to the Cauchy criterion.
}}

=== Leibniz criterion ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Leibniz-Kriterium}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Leibniz criterion
 |satz=
If the series has the form &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k b_k&lt;/math&gt; and if the sequence &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; non-negative monotonic decreasing sequence null sequence , then the series is convergent.

 |beispiel=
The convergence of the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k \frac{1}{2k-1}&lt;/math&gt; follows from the Leibniz criterion, because the sequence &lt;math&gt;(\tfrac{1}{2k-1})_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; is a non-negative monotonic decreasing null sequence.
}}

=== Majorant criterion ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Majorantenkriterium und Minorantenkriterium}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Majorant criterion
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;|a_k| \le b_k&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k\in\N&lt;/math&gt;. If &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty b_k&lt;/math&gt; is convergent, then the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; is absolutely convergent. 

 |beispiel=
We have &lt;math&gt;\tfrac {1}{2^k+k^3+7} \le \tfrac{1}{2^k}&lt;/math&gt;. Since the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac {1}{2^k}&lt;/math&gt; is convergent (with limit 1), the series  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac {1}{2^k+k^3+7}&lt;/math&gt; is also (absolutely) convergent.
}}

=== Ratio test ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Quotientenkriterium}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Ratio test
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; be a series with &lt;math&gt;a_k\neq0&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k\in\N&lt;/math&gt;. If there exists a &lt;math&gt;\theta &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt; and a &lt;math&gt;N\in\N&lt;/math&gt;, so that &lt;math&gt;\left|\tfrac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}\right| \le \theta&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k\ge N&lt;/math&gt;, then the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; is absolutely convergent. This is particularly the case, if &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to\infty} \left|\tfrac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}\right| &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{k\to\infty} \left|\tfrac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}\right| &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;.

 |beispiel=
The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k!}&lt;/math&gt; is convergent, since we find that:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\lim_{k\to\infty} \left|\frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}\right| &amp; = \lim_{k\to\infty} \left|\frac{\frac{1}{(k+1)!}}{\frac{1}{k!}}\right| \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim_{k\to\infty} \frac{k!}{(k+1)!} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim_{k\to\infty} \frac{1}{k+1}\\[0.5em]
&amp;= 0 &lt; 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

=== Root test ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Wurzelkriterium}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Root test
 |satz=
If &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{k\to\infty} \sqrt[k]{|a_k|} &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;, then the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; is absolutely convergent.  In particular this is also true if &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to\infty} \sqrt[k]{|a_k|} &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;.

 |beispiel=
The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty 3^{-k}&lt;/math&gt; is absolutely convergent, because we have:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\limsup_{k\to\infty} \sqrt[k]{|a_k|} = \limsup_{k\to\infty} \sqrt[k]{|3^{-k}|} = \limsup_{k\to\infty} 3^{-1} = \lim_{k\to\infty} 3^{-1} = \frac 13 &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

=== Cauchy condensation test ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Cauchysches Verdichtungskriterium}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Cauchy condensation test
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;(a_k)_{k\ge1}&lt;/math&gt; be a monotonically decreasing, real valued null sequence with &lt;math&gt;a_k \ge 0&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k\in\N&lt;/math&gt;. If &lt;math&gt;\sum_{l=0}^\infty 2^l a_{2^l}&lt;/math&gt; is convergent, so is &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt;).

 |beispiel=
The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac {1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; is convergent according to Cauchy condensation test, because the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{l=0}^\infty 2^l \left(\frac{1}{2^l}\right)^2 = \sum_{l=0}^\infty \frac{1}{2^l} = \sum_{l=0}^\infty \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^l&lt;/math&gt; is convergent. Recall that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{l=0}^\infty a^l&lt;/math&gt; is convergent if &lt;math&gt;|a|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; (here we have &lt;math&gt;a=\frac{1}{2}&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;).}}

=== Integral test ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Integral test
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = \sum_{k=1}^\infty f(k)&lt;/math&gt;, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_k=f(k)&lt;/math&gt; for a function &lt;math&gt;f:[1,\infty)\to\R&lt;/math&gt;. If &lt;math&gt;f&lt;/math&gt; is a monotonically decreasing function with non-negative values on the domain &lt;math&gt;[1,\infty)&lt;/math&gt; and if &lt;math&gt;\int_1^\infty f(x)\,\mathrm dx &lt; \infty&lt;/math&gt;, then the series is absolutely convergent.

|beispiel=
The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; is absolutely convergent. We define &lt;math&gt;f:[1,\infty)\to\R&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;f(x)=\tfrac 1{x^2}&lt;/math&gt;. This function is a non-negative monotonically decreasing function, and now we can use the Integral test:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\int_1^\infty \frac{1}{x^2}\,\mathrm dx &amp; = \lim_{a\to\infty}\int_1^a \frac{1}{x^2}\,\mathrm dx \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim_{a\to\infty} \left[-\frac{1}{x}\right]_1^a \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim_{a\to\infty} \left(-\frac{1}{a}+1\right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 1 &lt; \infty
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hinweis| We will give a proof that the Integral test works, after we have introduced Integrals. But for completeness purposes we listed it here. Please note that you can use this test only if it was proved in your lecture!}}

== Criteria for divergence ==
We are given a series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt;. To show that this series is divergent, there are multiple criteria:

=== Term test ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Trivialkriterium, Nullfolgenkriterium, Divergenzkriterium}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Term test
 |satz=
If &lt;math&gt;(a_k)_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; diverges or &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to\infty} a_k \neq 0&lt;/math&gt;, the series is divergent.

 |beispiel=
The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left(\frac{k+1}{k}\right)^k&lt;/math&gt; is divergent, because we have:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left(\frac{k+1}{k}\right)^k = \left(1+\frac 1k\right)^k \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;}}

Thus &lt;math&gt;a_k = \left(\frac{k+1}{k}\right)^k&lt;/math&gt; cannot be a null sequence, which proves that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left(\frac{k+1}{k}\right)^k&lt;/math&gt; diverges.
}}

=== Cauchy Test ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Cauchy-Kriterium für Reihen}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Cauchy-Kriterium
 |satz=
If there is an &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt;, so that for all &lt;math&gt;N\in\N&lt;/math&gt; there exist natural numbers &lt;math&gt;\tilde{n}\ge \tilde{m} \ge N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;\left|\sum_{k=\tilde{m}}^\tilde{n} a_k\right|\ge \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;, then the series is divergent.}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Cauchy Test
 |beispiel=
The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac 1k&lt;/math&gt; is divergent according to the Cauchy test. Set &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =\tfrac 14&lt;/math&gt;. For every &lt;math&gt;N\in\N&lt;/math&gt; we choose &lt;math&gt;\tilde{m}=N+1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\tilde{n}=2N&lt;/math&gt;. We then have:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \sum_{k=\tilde m}^{\tilde n} \frac{1}{k} \right| &amp;= \left| \sum_{k=N+1}^{2N} \frac{1}{k} \right| \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{N+1} + \frac{1}{N+2} + \ldots + \frac{1}{2N} \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ge \frac{1}{2N} + \frac{1}{2N} + \ldots + \frac{1}{2N} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= N \cdot \frac{1}{2N} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{2} \\
&amp;\ge \epsilon
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

=== Minorant criterion ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Majorantenkriterium und Minorantenkriterium}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Minorant criterion
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;a_k \ge c_k \ge 0&lt;/math&gt; for ''almost all'' &lt;math&gt;k\in\N&lt;/math&gt;. If &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty c_k&lt;/math&gt; diverges, then also the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; diverges.

 |beispiel=
The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{\sqrt k}&lt;/math&gt; is divergent, since we have &lt;math&gt;\tfrac{1}{\sqrt k} \ge \tfrac{1}{k}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k\in\N&lt;/math&gt;, and the harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k}&lt;/math&gt; is divergent. In equations: 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{\sqrt k} \ge \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k} = \infty&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

=== Quotient test ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Quotientenkriterium}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Quotient test for divergence
 |satz=
If &lt;math&gt;\left|\tfrac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}\right| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt; for ''almost all'' &lt;math&gt;k\ge N&lt;/math&gt; (i.e. for all &lt;math&gt;k\ge K&lt;/math&gt; for fixed &lt;math&gt;K\in\N&lt;/math&gt;), then the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; diverges. In particular, this is the case when&lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to\infty} \left|\tfrac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}\right| &gt; 1&lt;/math&gt;.

 |beispiel=
The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{k!}{2^k}&lt;/math&gt; is divergent. Since we have:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\lim_{k\to\infty} \left|\frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}\right| &amp;= \lim_{k\to\infty} \left|\frac{(k+1)!/2^{k+1}}{k!/2^{k}}\right| \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim_{k\to\infty} \frac{(k+1)!\cdot 2^k}{k!\cdot 2^{k+1}} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim_{k\to\infty} \frac{k+1}{2} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \infty &gt; 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

=== Square root test ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Wurzelkriterium}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Square root test
 |satz=
If &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{k\to\infty} \sqrt[k]{|a_k|} &gt; 1&lt;/math&gt;, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; is absolutely divergent.  In particular, this is the case when &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to\infty} \sqrt[k]{|a_k|} &gt; 1&lt;/math&gt;.

 |beispiel=
The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{2^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt; diverges, because we have:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\limsup_{k\to\infty} \sqrt[k]{|a_k|} &amp;= \limsup_{k\to\infty} \sqrt[k]{\left|\frac{2^k}{k}\right|} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \limsup_{k\to\infty} \frac{\sqrt[k]{2^k}}{\sqrt[k]{k}} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \limsup_{k\to\infty} \frac{2}{\sqrt[k]{k}} \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \lim_{k\to\infty} \sqrt[k]{k} = 1 \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 2 &gt; 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

=== Cauchy condensation test ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Cauchysches Verdichtungskriterium}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Cauchy condensation test
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;(a_k)_{k\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a monotonically decreasing real-valued null sequence with &lt;math&gt;a_k \ge 0&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k\in\N&lt;/math&gt;. If &lt;math&gt;\sum_{l=0}^\infty 2^l a_{2^l}&lt;/math&gt; diverges, then also &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; diverges.

 |beispiel=
The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac {1}{k}&lt;/math&gt; diverges, because &lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{k}&lt;/math&gt; is a monotonically decreasing null sequence and the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{l=0}^\infty 2^l \frac{1}{2^l} = \sum_{l=0}^\infty 1&lt;/math&gt; diverges.  
}}

=== Integral test ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Integral test
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = \sum_{k=1}^\infty f(k)&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;a_k=f(k)&lt;/math&gt; for a function &lt;math&gt;f:[1,\infty)\to\R&lt;/math&gt;. If &lt;math&gt;f&lt;/math&gt; on &lt;math&gt;[1,\infty)&lt;/math&gt; is a monotonically decreasing non-negative function, and if &lt;math&gt;\int_1^\infty f(x)\,\mathrm dx = \infty&lt;/math&gt;, then the series is divergent.

 |beispiel=
The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k}&lt;/math&gt; is divergent, because &lt;math&gt;f:[1,\infty)\to\R&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;f(x)=\tfrac 1{x}&lt;/math&gt; is a monotonically decreasing non-negative function, and we have:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\int_1^\infty \frac{1}{x}\,\mathrm dx &amp; = \lim_{a\to\infty}\int_1^a \frac{1}{x}\,\mathrm dx \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim_{a\to\infty} \left[\ln(x)\right]_1^a \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim_{a\to\infty} \left(\ln(a)-\ln(1)\right) \\
&amp;= \lim_{a\to\infty} \ln(a) \\
&amp;= \infty
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Convergence is independent of starting index ==
In the section about the Cauchy test we saw that the starting index is irrelevant for the study of convergence. If we have a series of the form &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt;, then we could also consider the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=10}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=4223}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt;. The only difference is the starting index &lt;math&gt;k&lt;/math&gt;. This series all have the same convergence behaviour. So remember:

:: &quot;If we remove or alter only finitely many members of the series, then the convergence behaviour doesn't change.&quot;

If we remove or alter ''finitely'' many summands, the individual values of the series will change of course, but the convergence behaviour stays the same. This fact is useful, you should always keep it in the back of your head. This could be useful in those cases, where you are not interested in the exact values of the series, but only if it converges or not.

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |beispiel=
Let &lt;math&gt;(a_k)_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; be defined as follows:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_k = \begin{cases} 10^k &amp; ;k \le 1000 \\ \frac{1}{2^k} &amp; ; k &gt; 1000 \end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Almost all members of the sequence &lt;math&gt;\left(a_k\right)_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; are identical to &lt;math&gt;\left(\tfrac 1{2^k}\right)_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; (only finitely many exceptions). Since the  series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac 1{2^k}&lt;/math&gt; is convergent, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; is also convergent, but the exact value of the limit is not the same.}}

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[[File:Decision tree convergence and divergence.jpg|thumb|Decision tree for convergence and divergence of series]]

We already introduced a series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; as the sequence of the partial sums &lt;math&gt;S_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt;. A sequence is convergent, if the sequence of partial sums is convergent . Else, the series is divergent. Assuming the series is convergent, we define the value of the infinite sum of the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; to be equal to the limit of the sequence.

In this chapter, we will study different criteria or tests to determine whether a series is convergent or not. In further chapters, we will study each of these criteria more attentively and give a proof for each.

== Criteria for convergence ==
We will give a proof for the following propositions in the respective main article for the criterion.
Let a series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; be given. There is an arsenal of criteria to examine convergence:

=== Absolute convergence ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Absolute Konvergenz einer Reihe}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Definition
 |titel=Absolute convergence
 |definition=
A series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; is called absolutely convergent, if &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; is convergent.}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Absolute convergence
 |satz=
If a series is absolutely convergent, it is also convergent. So if &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; is convergent, then &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; is also convergent.

 |beispiel=
The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k \frac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; is convergent, because it is absolutely convergent. The series of absolute values &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left|(-1)^k \frac{1}{k^2}\right|=\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; is convergent.
}}

=== Cauchy criterion ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Cauchy-Kriterium für Reihen}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Cauchy criterion
 |satz=
For all &lt;math&gt;\varepsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt; let there be &lt;math&gt;N\in\N&lt;/math&gt;, so that &lt;math&gt;\left|\sum_{k=m}^n a_k\right|&lt;\varepsilon&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n\ge m \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. Then the series is convergent.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Cauchy criterion
 |beispiel=
The geometric series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left(\tfrac{1}{10}\right)^k&lt;/math&gt; is convergent according to the Cauchy criterion, because:
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left|\sum_{k=m}^n \left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^k\right| &amp;= \left|\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^m + \left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{m+1} + \left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{m+2} + \ldots + \left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^n \right| \\[0.3em]
&amp;= \left|\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^m\right| \cdot \left|1 + \frac1{10} + \frac1{10^2} + \ldots + \frac1{10^{n-m}}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{10^m} \cdot \left|1+0{,}1+0{,}01+0{,}001+\frac1{10^{n-m}}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{10^m} \cdot 1{,}\underbrace{111111\ldots1}_{(n-m)\text{-mal}} \\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \frac{1}{10^m} \cdot 2
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Let &lt;math&gt;\varepsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;\displaystyle \lim_{m\to\infty} \tfrac{2}{10^m} = 0&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;N\in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;\displaystyle \tfrac{2}{10^m} &lt; \varepsilon&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;m\ge N&lt;/math&gt;. For this &lt;math&gt;N&lt;/math&gt; it follows from the above that &lt;math&gt;\left|\sum_{k=m}^n \left(\tfrac{1}{10}\right)^k\right|&lt;\varepsilon&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n\ge m\ge N&lt;/math&gt;. So we see that the series is convergent according to the Cauchy criterion.
}}

=== Leibniz criterion ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Leibniz-Kriterium}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Leibniz criterion
 |satz=
If the series has the form &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k b_k&lt;/math&gt; and if the sequence &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; non-negative monotonic decreasing sequence null sequence , then the series is convergent.

 |beispiel=
The convergence of the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k \frac{1}{2k-1}&lt;/math&gt; follows from the Leibniz criterion, because the sequence &lt;math&gt;(\tfrac{1}{2k-1})_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; is a non-negative monotonic decreasing null sequence.
}}

=== Majorant criterion ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Majorantenkriterium und Minorantenkriterium}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Majorant criterion
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;|a_k| \le b_k&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k\in\N&lt;/math&gt;. If &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty b_k&lt;/math&gt; is convergent, then the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; is absolutely convergent. 

 |beispiel=
We have &lt;math&gt;\tfrac {1}{2^k+k^3+7} \le \tfrac{1}{2^k}&lt;/math&gt;. Since the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac {1}{2^k}&lt;/math&gt; is convergent (with limit 1), the series  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac {1}{2^k+k^3+7}&lt;/math&gt; is also (absolutely) convergent.
}}

=== Ratio test ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Quotientenkriterium}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Ratio test
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; be a series with &lt;math&gt;a_k\neq0&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k\in\N&lt;/math&gt;. If there exists a &lt;math&gt;\theta &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt; and a &lt;math&gt;N\in\N&lt;/math&gt;, so that &lt;math&gt;\left|\tfrac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}\right| \le \theta&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k\ge N&lt;/math&gt;, then the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; is absolutely convergent. This is particularly the case, if &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to\infty} \left|\tfrac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}\right| &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{k\to\infty} \left|\tfrac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}\right| &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;.

 |beispiel=
The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k!}&lt;/math&gt; is convergent, since we find that:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\lim_{k\to\infty} \left|\frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}\right| &amp; = \lim_{k\to\infty} \left|\frac{\frac{1}{(k+1)!}}{\frac{1}{k!}}\right| \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim_{k\to\infty} \frac{k!}{(k+1)!} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim_{k\to\infty} \frac{1}{k+1}\\[0.5em]
&amp;= 0 &lt; 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

=== Root test ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Wurzelkriterium}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Root test
 |satz=
If &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{k\to\infty} \sqrt[k]{|a_k|} &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;, then the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; is absolutely convergent.  In particular this is also true if &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to\infty} \sqrt[k]{|a_k|} &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;.

 |beispiel=
The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty 3^{-k}&lt;/math&gt; is absolutely convergent, because we have:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\limsup_{k\to\infty} \sqrt[k]{|a_k|} = \limsup_{k\to\infty} \sqrt[k]{|3^{-k}|} = \limsup_{k\to\infty} 3^{-1} = \lim_{k\to\infty} 3^{-1} = \frac 13 &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

=== Cauchy condensation test ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Cauchysches Verdichtungskriterium}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Cauchy condensation test
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;(a_k)_{k\ge1}&lt;/math&gt; be a monotonically decreasing, real valued null sequence with &lt;math&gt;a_k \ge 0&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k\in\N&lt;/math&gt;. If &lt;math&gt;\sum_{l=0}^\infty 2^l a_{2^l}&lt;/math&gt; is convergent, so is &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt;).

 |beispiel=
The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac {1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; is convergent according to Cauchy condensation test, because the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{l=0}^\infty 2^l \left(\frac{1}{2^l}\right)^2 = \sum_{l=0}^\infty \frac{1}{2^l} = \sum_{l=0}^\infty \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^l&lt;/math&gt; is convergent. Recall that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{l=0}^\infty a^l&lt;/math&gt; is convergent if &lt;math&gt;|a|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; (here we have &lt;math&gt;a=\frac{1}{2}&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;).}}

=== Integral test ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Integral test
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = \sum_{k=1}^\infty f(k)&lt;/math&gt;, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_k=f(k)&lt;/math&gt; for a function &lt;math&gt;f:[1,\infty)\to\R&lt;/math&gt;. If &lt;math&gt;f&lt;/math&gt; is a monotonically decreasing function with non-negative values on the domain &lt;math&gt;[1,\infty)&lt;/math&gt; and if &lt;math&gt;\int_1^\infty f(x)\,\mathrm dx &lt; \infty&lt;/math&gt;, then the series is absolutely convergent.

|beispiel=
The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; is absolutely convergent. We define &lt;math&gt;f:[1,\infty)\to\R&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;f(x)=\tfrac 1{x^2}&lt;/math&gt;. This function is a non-negative monotonically decreasing function, and now we can use the Integral test:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\int_1^\infty \frac{1}{x^2}\,\mathrm dx &amp; = \lim_{a\to\infty}\int_1^a \frac{1}{x^2}\,\mathrm dx \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim_{a\to\infty} \left[-\frac{1}{x}\right]_1^a \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim_{a\to\infty} \left(-\frac{1}{a}+1\right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 1 &lt; \infty
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hinweis| We will give a proof that the Integral test works, after we have introduced Integrals. But for completeness purposes we listed it here. Please note that you can use this test only if it was proved in your lecture!}}

== Criteria for divergence ==
We are given a series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt;. To show that this series is divergent, there are multiple criteria:

=== Term test ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Trivialkriterium, Nullfolgenkriterium, Divergenzkriterium}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Term test
 |satz=
If &lt;math&gt;(a_k)_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; diverges or &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to\infty} a_k \neq 0&lt;/math&gt;, the series is divergent.

 |beispiel=
The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left(\frac{k+1}{k}\right)^k&lt;/math&gt; is divergent, because we have:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left(\frac{k+1}{k}\right)^k = \left(1+\frac 1k\right)^k \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;}}

Thus &lt;math&gt;a_k = \left(\frac{k+1}{k}\right)^k&lt;/math&gt; cannot be a null sequence, which proves that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left(\frac{k+1}{k}\right)^k&lt;/math&gt; diverges.
}}

=== Cauchy Test ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Cauchy-Kriterium für Reihen}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Cauchy-Kriterium
 |satz=
If there is an &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt;, so that for all &lt;math&gt;N\in\N&lt;/math&gt; there exist natural numbers &lt;math&gt;\tilde{n}\ge \tilde{m} \ge N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;\left|\sum_{k=\tilde{m}}^\tilde{n} a_k\right|\ge \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;, then the series is divergent.}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Cauchy Test
 |beispiel=
The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac 1k&lt;/math&gt; is divergent according to the Cauchy test. Set &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =\tfrac 14&lt;/math&gt;. For every &lt;math&gt;N\in\N&lt;/math&gt; we choose &lt;math&gt;\tilde{m}=N+1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\tilde{n}=2N&lt;/math&gt;. We then have:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \sum_{k=\tilde m}^{\tilde n} \frac{1}{k} \right| &amp;= \left| \sum_{k=N+1}^{2N} \frac{1}{k} \right| \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{N+1} + \frac{1}{N+2} + \ldots + \frac{1}{2N} \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ge \frac{1}{2N} + \frac{1}{2N} + \ldots + \frac{1}{2N} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= N \cdot \frac{1}{2N} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{2} \\
&amp;\ge \epsilon
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

=== Minorant criterion ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Majorantenkriterium und Minorantenkriterium}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Minorant criterion
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;a_k \ge c_k \ge 0&lt;/math&gt; for ''almost all'' &lt;math&gt;k\in\N&lt;/math&gt;. If &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty c_k&lt;/math&gt; diverges, then also the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; diverges.

 |beispiel=
The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{\sqrt k}&lt;/math&gt; is divergent, since we have &lt;math&gt;\tfrac{1}{\sqrt k} \ge \tfrac{1}{k}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k\in\N&lt;/math&gt;, and the harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k}&lt;/math&gt; is divergent. In equations: 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{\sqrt k} \ge \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k} = \infty&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

=== Quotient test ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Quotientenkriterium}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Quotient test for divergence
 |satz=
If &lt;math&gt;\left|\tfrac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}\right| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt; for ''almost all'' &lt;math&gt;k\ge N&lt;/math&gt; (i.e. for all &lt;math&gt;k\ge K&lt;/math&gt; for fixed &lt;math&gt;K\in\N&lt;/math&gt;), then the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; diverges. In particular, this is the case when&lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to\infty} \left|\tfrac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}\right| &gt; 1&lt;/math&gt;.

 |beispiel=
The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{k!}{2^k}&lt;/math&gt; is divergent. Since we have:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\lim_{k\to\infty} \left|\frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}\right| &amp;= \lim_{k\to\infty} \left|\frac{(k+1)!/2^{k+1}}{k!/2^{k}}\right| \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim_{k\to\infty} \frac{(k+1)!\cdot 2^k}{k!\cdot 2^{k+1}} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim_{k\to\infty} \frac{k+1}{2} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \infty &gt; 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

=== Square root test ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Wurzelkriterium}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Square root test
 |satz=
If &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{k\to\infty} \sqrt[k]{|a_k|} &gt; 1&lt;/math&gt;, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; is absolutely divergent.  In particular, this is the case when &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to\infty} \sqrt[k]{|a_k|} &gt; 1&lt;/math&gt;.

 |beispiel=
The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{2^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt; diverges, because we have:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\limsup_{k\to\infty} \sqrt[k]{|a_k|} &amp;= \limsup_{k\to\infty} \sqrt[k]{\left|\frac{2^k}{k}\right|} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \limsup_{k\to\infty} \frac{\sqrt[k]{2^k}}{\sqrt[k]{k}} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \limsup_{k\to\infty} \frac{2}{\sqrt[k]{k}} \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \lim_{k\to\infty} \sqrt[k]{k} = 1 \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 2 &gt; 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

=== Cauchy condensation test ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hauptartikel|Cauchysches Verdichtungskriterium}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Cauchy condensation test
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;(a_k)_{k\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a monotonically decreasing real-valued null sequence with &lt;math&gt;a_k \ge 0&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k\in\N&lt;/math&gt;. If &lt;math&gt;\sum_{l=0}^\infty 2^l a_{2^l}&lt;/math&gt; diverges, then also &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; diverges.

 |beispiel=
The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac {1}{k}&lt;/math&gt; diverges, because &lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{k}&lt;/math&gt; is a monotonically decreasing null sequence and the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{l=0}^\infty 2^l \frac{1}{2^l} = \sum_{l=0}^\infty 1&lt;/math&gt; diverges.  
}}

=== Integral test ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Integral test
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = \sum_{k=1}^\infty f(k)&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;a_k=f(k)&lt;/math&gt; for a function &lt;math&gt;f:[1,\infty)\to\R&lt;/math&gt;. If &lt;math&gt;f&lt;/math&gt; on &lt;math&gt;[1,\infty)&lt;/math&gt; is a monotonically decreasing non-negative function, and if &lt;math&gt;\int_1^\infty f(x)\,\mathrm dx = \infty&lt;/math&gt;, then the series is divergent.

 |beispiel=
The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k}&lt;/math&gt; is divergent, because &lt;math&gt;f:[1,\infty)\to\R&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;f(x)=\tfrac 1{x}&lt;/math&gt; is a monotonically decreasing non-negative function, and we have:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\int_1^\infty \frac{1}{x}\,\mathrm dx &amp; = \lim_{a\to\infty}\int_1^a \frac{1}{x}\,\mathrm dx \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim_{a\to\infty} \left[\ln(x)\right]_1^a \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim_{a\to\infty} \left(\ln(a)-\ln(1)\right) \\
&amp;= \lim_{a\to\infty} \ln(a) \\
&amp;= \infty
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Convergence is independent of starting index ==
In the section about the Cauchy test we saw that the starting index is irrelevant for the study of convergence. If we have a series of the form &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt;, then we could also consider the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=10}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=4223}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt;. The only difference is the starting index &lt;math&gt;k&lt;/math&gt;. This series all have the same convergence behaviour. So remember:

:: &quot;If we remove or alter only finitely many members of the series, then the convergence behaviour doesn't change.&quot;

If we remove or alter ''finitely'' many summands, the individual values of the series will change of course, but the convergence behaviour stays the same. This fact is useful, you should always keep it in the back of your head. This could be useful in those cases, where you are not interested in the exact values of the series, but only if it converges or not.

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |beispiel=
Let &lt;math&gt;(a_k)_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; be defined as follows:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_k = \begin{cases} 10^k &amp; ;k \le 1000 \\ \frac{1}{2^k} &amp; ; k &gt; 1000 \end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Almost all members of the sequence &lt;math&gt;\left(a_k\right)_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; are identical to &lt;math&gt;\left(\tfrac 1{2^k}\right)_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; (only finitely many exceptions). Since the  series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac 1{2^k}&lt;/math&gt; is convergent, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; is also convergent, but the exact value of the limit is not the same.}}

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== Proving convergence of a sequence ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence of a sequence 1
 |aufgabe=Use the epsilon-definition to prove that the sequence &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{2}{n^2}\right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges. What is its limit?
 |lösungsweg=How does this sequence behave for large &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;? The denominator stays constant at &lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt; , while the enumerator &lt;math&gt;n^2&lt;/math&gt; grows towards infinity. So the fraction &lt;math&gt; \frac{2}{n^2} &lt;/math&gt; should go to &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; . 

Now, let us prove this. The [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Limit:_Convergence_and_divergence#Anchor:Grenzwert|definition of the limit]] for this sequence reads:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt;0 \, \exists N \in \N \, \forall n \ge N : \left| \frac{2}{n^2}-0 \right| = \frac 2{n^2} &lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}} 

Now,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} &amp; \frac 2{n^2} &lt;\epsilon \\[0.3em]
\iff &amp; 2 &lt; n^2 \epsilon \\[0.3em]
\iff &amp; \frac{2}{\epsilon} &lt; n^2 \\[0.3em]
\iff &amp; n &gt; \sqrt{\frac{2}{\epsilon}}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

The [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Real_numbers|Archimedean Axiom]] allows finding an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N &gt; \sqrt{\tfrac 2\epsilon}&lt;/math&gt;. By the above inequalities, for all sequence elements with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, there is &lt;math&gt;\tfrac{2}{n^2}&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;. So the sequence converges to 0.

 |lösung=Let &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt;. We choose an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N &gt; \sqrt{\tfrac{2}{\epsilon}}&lt;/math&gt;. This is possible by the Archimedean axiom. Then, for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \tfrac{2}{n^2}-0 \right| &amp; = \tfrac{2}{n^2} \\
&amp; \le \tfrac{2}{N^2} \\
&amp; &lt; \epsilon .
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence of a sequence 2
 |aufgabe=Use the epsilon-definition to show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}\right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; .
 |lösungsweg= For the epsilon-definition, we need to verify:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt;0 \, \exists N \in \N \, \forall n \ge N : \left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
This means, for each &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, we need to find a suitable &lt;math&gt;N&lt;/math&gt;, such that for &lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt; holds after the sequence has passed element number &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt;. So let us find such an &lt;math&gt;N&lt;/math&gt; by re-shaping the condition:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right|&lt;\epsilon &amp; \Leftrightarrow \left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1-\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1} \right|&lt;\epsilon \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \left| \frac{-2}{\sqrt{n}+1} \right|&lt;\epsilon \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+1}&lt;\epsilon \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \sqrt{n}+1&gt;\frac{2}{\epsilon} \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \sqrt{n}&gt;\frac{2}{\epsilon}-1 \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow n&gt;\left( \frac{2}{\epsilon}-1\right)^2
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
That means, we need an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N&gt;\left( \frac{2}{\epsilon}-1\right)^2&lt;/math&gt; . This exists by the Archimedean axiom, and we are done with the proof.
 |lösung= Let &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt;. We choose an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N &gt; \left( \tfrac{2}{\epsilon}-1\right)^2&lt;/math&gt;. This can be done by the Archimedean axiom. Then, for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \tfrac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right| &amp; = \left| \tfrac{-2}{\sqrt{n}+1} \right| \\
&amp; = \tfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+1} \\
&amp; \le \tfrac{2}{\sqrt{N}+1} \\
&amp; &lt; \epsilon .
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Proving divergence for an alternating sequence {{Anchor|BeispieldivergenteFolge}} ==
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Divergence of an alternating sequence
 |aufgabe=Prove that the sequence &lt;math&gt;((-1)^n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; diverges.
 |lösungsweg=
We need to show that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall a \in \R\,\exists \epsilon &gt; 0\, \forall N\in\N\, \exists n\ge N: |(-1)^n-a| \ge \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
Intuitively, as the sequence alternates between &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;-1&lt;/math&gt;, the only possible limits are &lt;math&gt;a=-1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;a=1&lt;/math&gt;. However, we have to show the above statement for all &lt;math&gt;a\in \R&lt;/math&gt; in order to prove divergence. 

First, let us consider the case &lt;math&gt;a&lt;0&lt;/math&gt;: For all even &lt;math&gt;n \in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;(-1)^n-a = 1-a\ge 1&lt;/math&gt;, so
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
That means, we are further away from &lt;math&gt; a &lt;/math&gt; than &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; . For any &lt;math&gt;N\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there will be an even &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, such that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a|\ge 1 \ge \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

Analogously, for &lt;math&gt;a\ge 0&lt;/math&gt; and all odd &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |-1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;-1-a\le -1&lt;/math&gt;}} 
So if we choose again &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; , then for each &lt;math&gt;N\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there will be an odd &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, such that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a|\ge 1 \ge \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
I.e. for all &lt;math&gt; a \in \R &lt;/math&gt;, the sequence has infinitely many elements staying away by more than 1 from &lt;math&gt; a &lt;/math&gt; and hence, the sequence diverges.

 |beweis=
'''Case 1:''' Let &lt;math&gt;a&lt;0&lt;/math&gt;. Choose &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; arbitrary. Now, take an even &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. Then,
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
'''Case 2:''' Let &lt;math&gt;a\ge 0&lt;/math&gt;. Choose &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; arbitrary. Now, take an odd &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. Then,
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |-1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweis
 |titel= Alternative proof by contradiction
 |beweis= For two subsequence elements &lt;math&gt;a_n&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt; there is always &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a_{n+1}| = |(-1)^n-(-1)^{n+1}| = |\pm 2|= 2.&lt;/math&gt;. So if for &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there was an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; and an &lt;math&gt;a \in \R&lt;/math&gt; with
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a|&lt;\epsilon \ \forall n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;}}
then, we would have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{aligned}2 &amp;= |(-1)^N-(-1)^{N+1}| = |(-1)^N-a+a-(-1)^{N+1}|\\ &amp;\underset{\text{inequality}}{\overset{\text{triangle-}}{\le}} |(-1)^N-a|+|a-(-1)^{N+1}| = |(-1)^N-a|+|(-1)^{N}-a| &lt; \epsilon + \epsilon = 1+1 = 2 \quad \text{↯} \end{aligned}  &lt;/math&gt;  }}
}}

== Powers of sequences ==
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Powers of sequences
 |aufgabe=For any power &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; and a given sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converging as &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = a&lt;/math&gt; the &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;-th power of this sequence will also converge to &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n^k = a^k&lt;/math&gt;. Prove this statement directly, using the epsilon-definition (without the product rule).
 |lösungsweg=
We need to show that

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt;}}

will fall below any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt;. What we can use is that &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a|&lt;/math&gt; gets arbitrarily small. It is therefore useful, to get a factor of &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a| &lt;/math&gt; out of the term &lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt;. This is done by using

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;x^k-y^k = (x-y)(x^{k-1}y^0+x^{k-2}y^1+x^{k-3}y^2+ \ldots + x^2y^{k-3}+x^1y^{k-2}+x^0y^{k-1}) = (x-y)\sum_{j=0} x^{k-1-j} y^j&lt;/math&gt;}}

We can prove this statement similar to the geometric sum formula:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{array}{lll}
             &amp; \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j             &amp; =\ x^{k-1}y^0+x^{k-2}y^1+ \ldots + x^1y^{k-2}+x^0y^{k-1} \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{multiply both sides with } y \right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; y\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j            &amp; =\ x^{k-1}y^1+x^{k-2}y^2+ \ldots + x^1y^{k-1}+x^0y^{k} \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{multiply with x and subtract both expressions}\right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; x\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j - y\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j &amp; =\ (x^{k}y^0+x^{k-1}y^1+ \ldots + x^2y^{k-2}+x^1y^{k-1})-(x^{k-1}y^1+x^{k-2}y^2 \ldots + x^1y^{k-1}+x^0y^{k})=x^k-y^k \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{factor out } \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j \right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; (x-y) \cdot \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j       &amp; =\ x^k-y^k \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ {}\cdot\frac1{x-y}\right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j                   &amp; =\ \frac{x^k-y^k}{x-y} \\[0.5em]
\end{array}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We use this auxiliary formula with &lt;math&gt;x=a_n&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;y=a&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k| = |(a_n-a)\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} a_n^{k-1-j} a^j| = |(a_n-a)| \cdot |\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} a_n^{k-1-j} a^j|&lt;/math&gt;}}

The first factor of &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a|&lt;/math&gt; is nice, since we can control it. The second factor will be bounded by the triangle inequality &lt;math&gt;|\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n} a_k| \le \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; and we get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k| \le |(a_n-a)| \cdot \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j&lt;/math&gt;}}

If we can now show that the second factor &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by a constant, then &lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt; gets arbitrarily small, and we are done. Now, we know that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges, so it is bounded. We call this bound &lt;math&gt;M&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a_n|\le M&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Therefore, &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j \le \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} M^{k-1-j} |a|^j = C&lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;.

Therefore, &lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt; gets arbitrarily small (below any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt;) and we have convergence &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n^k = a^k&lt;/math&gt;.

 |beweis=

Let &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt; be arbitrary. Since &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges, there must be an &lt;math&gt;M&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a_n|\le M&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty} a_n = a&lt;/math&gt; there is an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a| &lt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{C}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, where we define the constant &lt;math&gt;C=\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} M^{k-1-j} |a|^j&lt;/math&gt; . Let now &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt; be arbitrary. Then

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
|a_n^k-a^k| &amp; \underset{\text{formula}}{\overset{\text{auxiliary}}{=}} |a_n-a| \cdot |\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} a_n^{k-1-j} a^j| \\
&amp; \quad{\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{triangle inequality}\right.}\\
&amp; \le |a_n-a| \cdot \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j \\
&amp; \quad{\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ (a_n) \ \text{bounded}\right.}\\
&amp; \le |a_n-a| \cdot \underbrace{\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} M^{k-1-j} |a|^j}_{=C} \\
&amp; &lt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{C} \cdot C \\
&amp; = \epsilon
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Limit theorems ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Limits of sequences
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(c_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(d_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(e_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(f_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converge. Determine the limit in the respective case.
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{\sqrt[n]{n^3}+\sqrt[n]{3}}{3\sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3n}}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;b_n = \frac{2n^3+n^2+3}{n^3-4}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;c_n = \frac{(n+2)^2-n^2}{3n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;d_n = \sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;e_n = \frac{\sqrt{n^2+1}+n}{3n+2}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;f_n = \frac{1+2+\ldots +n}{n^2}&lt;/math&gt;
 
 |lösung=

'''1.''' The trick is to split the roots &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{n^3}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{3n}&lt;/math&gt; in factors &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{3}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{n}&lt;/math&gt;. We can then use that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{3}=1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{n}=1&lt;/math&gt; and patch them together, using the limit theorems:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{\sqrt[n]{n^3}+\sqrt[n]{3}}{3\sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3n}} = \frac{\sqrt[n]{n}\cdot \sqrt[n]{n} \cdot \sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3}}{3\sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3}\cdot \sqrt[n]{n}} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1\cdot 1 \cdot 1+1}{3\cdot 1 + 1\cdot 1} = \frac 24 = \frac 12&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''2.''' For fractions of polynomials, the &quot;polynomial with the highest degree&quot; usually wins. We have two polynomials of equal degree 3. In that case, one has a finite limit. we can determine it by factoring out the highest power and using the limit theorems.

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;b_n = \frac{2n^3+n^2+3}{n^3-4} = \frac{n^3 \cdot (2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{3}{n^3})}{n^3\cdot (1-\frac{4}{n^3})} = \frac{2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{3}{n^3}}{1-\frac{4}{n^3}} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{2+0+0}{1-0} = 2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''3.''' It looks as if the enumerator was of degree 2 and the denominator of degree 1, so one might think at first glance that the enumerator &quot;wins&quot; and we get divergence to infinity. However, there is a minus sign in the enumerator, so we need to do some simplification first. Indeed, the &lt;math&gt; n^2 &lt;/math&gt;-terms cancel and we get a finite limit:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;c_n = \frac{(n+2)^2-n^2}{3n} = \frac{n^2+4n+4-n^2}{3n} = \frac{4n+4}{3n} = \frac{4+\frac 4n}{3} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{4+0}{3} = \frac 43&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''4.''' What will happen for large &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;? At first glance, we go to &lt;math&gt; \infty - \infty &lt;/math&gt; which is no determinate result. But after some simplifications: 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;d_n = \sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n} = \frac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \frac{n+1-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} =  \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}{\sqrt{1+\frac 1n}+1} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{0}{\sqrt{1+0}+1} = 0 &lt;/math&gt;}}

''Alternative solution:'' (squeeze theorem)

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{0}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}_{=d_n} = \tfrac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \tfrac{n+1-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \tfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} \le  \underbrace{\tfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
There is &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 0 = \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt;. The squeeze theorem hence yields &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} d_n = 0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''5.''' Again a square root. For large &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;, there will be &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{n^2+1} \approx n &lt;/math&gt; So both enumerator and denominator behave like a polynomial of degree 1. We factor out an &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; and obtain a finite limit:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;e_n = \frac{\sqrt{n^2+1}+n}{3n+2} = \frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}}+1}{3+\frac 2n} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{\sqrt{1+0}+1}{3+0} = \frac 23 &lt;/math&gt;}}

'''6.''' The long sum can be simplified using [[Math for Non-Geeks: Gaußsche Summenformel|Gauss' sum formula]] &lt;math&gt;1+2+\ldots +n=\tfrac{n(n+1)}{2}&lt;/math&gt;. Then, we get two polynomials of degree 2, where we can factor out an &lt;math&gt; n^2 &lt;/math&gt;:
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;f_n = \frac{1+2+\ldots +n}{n^2} \underset{\text{sum formula}}{\overset{\text{arithmetic}}{=}} \frac{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}{n^2} = \frac{n^2+n}{2n^2} = \frac{1+\frac{1}{n}}{2} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1+0}{2} = \frac 12&lt;/math&gt;}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Warnung|It is tempting to think: &quot;&lt;math&gt;1+2+\ldots +n&lt;/math&gt; is a polynomial of degree 1&quot; and to factor out an &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;. This will not yield the desired result, as the number of summands in this polynomial depends on &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;. If you have a sum whose number of elements increases in &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;, you must always resolve the sum first into some expression with a finite amount of terms! There are cases in which you have sums, where each summand goes to 0, but you get &lt;math&gt; \infty &lt;/math&gt;-many summands, so the limit is not necessarily 0.}}

}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Sequences depending on a parameter
 |aufgabe=Investigate whether &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{n+z^n}{n-z^n}&lt;/math&gt; converges, depending on the parameter &lt;math&gt;z \in \R&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösungsweg=
The result will depend on whether &lt;math&gt;|z|\le 1&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;|z|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; . In case &lt;math&gt;|z|\le 1&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;z^n&lt;/math&gt; will stay bounded and &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; dominates both the enumerator and the denominator. In case &lt;math&gt;|z|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; , &lt;math&gt;z^n&lt;/math&gt; grows exponentially and hence dominates the fraction.
 |beweis=
'''Case 1:''' For &lt;math&gt;|z|\le 1&lt;/math&gt; there is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n+z^n}{n-z^n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1+\frac{z^n}{n}}{1-\frac{z^n}{n}} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \frac{1+0}{1-0} = 1&lt;/math&gt;,}}
since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{z^n}{n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Case 2:''' For &lt;math&gt;|z| &gt;1&lt;/math&gt; there is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n+z^n}{n-z^n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{\frac{n}{z^n}+1}{\frac{n}{z^n}-1} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \frac{0+1}{0-1} = -1&lt;/math&gt;,}}
since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n}{z^n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Exponential sequences ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Exponential sequences
 |aufgabe=Investigate the following sequences &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(c_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(d_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; for converges. If they converge, determine the limit.
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{2n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;b_n = \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{n+2}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;c_n = \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;d_n = \left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n&lt;/math&gt;
 
 |lösung=

'''1.'''We make use of &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \to e &lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{2n} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left[ \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \right]^2 \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \left[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \right]^2 = e^2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''2.''' As above, by &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \to e &lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{n+2} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2 \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \cdot \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2 = e \cdot (1+0)^2 = e&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''3.''' This case requires a little index shift
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \lim_{n \to \infty} c_n &amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n+2-2} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n+2} \left(1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{-2} \\
&amp; \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n+2} \cdot \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{-2} = e \cdot (1+0)^{-2} = e\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''4.''' In order to apply &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \to e &lt;/math&gt;, we will extend both the enumerator and the denominator by &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;d_n =  \left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n = \left( \frac{n-1}{n}\right)^n \overset{n\ge 2}{=} \frac{1}{\left( \frac{n}{n-1}\right)^n} = \frac{1}{\left( \frac{n-1+1}{n-1}\right)^n} = \frac{1}{\left( 1+\frac{1}{n-1}\right)^n} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1}{e}&lt;/math&gt;,}}
since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \left( 1+\tfrac 1n\right)^{n+1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \left( 1+\tfrac{1}{n-1}\right)^{n} =e&lt;/math&gt;

'''Alternative solution:''' If we already know that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \left( 1-\tfrac{1}{n^2}\right)^{n} = 1&lt;/math&gt;, then we directly get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;c_n =  \left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n =  \frac{\left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n\left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n}{\left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n} = \frac{\left( 1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)^n}{\left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n} = \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1}{e}&lt;/math&gt;,}}

}}

== Squeeze theorem ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Squeeze theorem
 |aufgabe=Determine the limit of the following sequences &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;:

#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac{(-1)^n}{n^k}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac{n^n}{2^{n^2}}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \sqrt[n]{n^s}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;s \in \Q^+&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n+\beta y^n}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;\alpha ,\beta ,x,y \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \tfrac{k^3+n^2}{n^3+k^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \left( 1-\tfrac{1}{n^4} \right)^n&lt;/math&gt; 

 |lösung=
'''1.''' For &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; we have the upper and lower bound
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{-\frac 1n}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\frac{(-1)^n}{n^k}}_{=a_n} \le \underbrace{\frac 1n}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
both tend to &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 0 = \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt;. The squeeze theorem now implies &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \tfrac{(-1)^n}{n^k} =0&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''2.''' For &lt;math&gt;n \ge 4&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;2^n\ge n^2&lt;/math&gt;, which gives an upper bound. For the lower bound, we just use 0:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{0}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\frac{n^n}{2^{n^2}}}_{=a_n} = \frac{n^n}{2^{n\cdot n}} = \frac{n^n}{(2^n)^n} = \left( \frac{n}{2^n}\right)^n \le \left( \frac{n}{n^2}\right)^n = \left( \frac{1}{n} \right)^n = \frac{1}{n^n} \le \underbrace{\frac 1n}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 0 = \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt; the squeeze theorem renders &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \tfrac{n^n}{2^{n^2}} =0&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''3.''' For &lt;math&gt;s \in \Q^+&lt;/math&gt; we can find some &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;k-1 \le s \le k&lt;/math&gt;, i.e. we bound &lt;math&gt; s &lt;/math&gt; by the next smaller or bigger natural number. Since the root is monotone, we have as an upper or lower bound:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{\sqrt[n]{n^{k-1}}}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{n^s}}_{=a_n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{n^{k}}}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

The limit theorems now yield &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{n^{k-1}} = \lim_{n \to \infty} (\sqrt[n]{n})^{k-1} = 1^{k-1} =1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} c_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{n^{k}} = \lim_{n \to \infty} (\sqrt[n]{n})^{k} = 1^{k} =1&lt;/math&gt;. So the original sequence is &quot;squeezed&quot; towards &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=1&lt;/math&gt;.

'''4.''' For &lt;math&gt;x\ge y&lt;/math&gt;, there is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{\sqrt[n]{\alpha}\cdot x}_{=b_n} = \sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n+y^n}}_{=a_n} \le \sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n+ \beta x^n} = \sqrt[n]{(\alpha + \beta )x^n} = \sqrt[n]{\alpha +\beta}\cdot \sqrt[n]{x^n} = \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{\alpha + \beta }\cdot x}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

The limits of the bounding sequences are &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{\alpha}\cdot x = 1 \cdot x&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} c_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{\alpha +\beta }\cdot x = 1 \cdot x =x&lt;/math&gt;. So by the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=x&lt;/math&gt;. 

In case &lt;math&gt;y\ge x&lt;/math&gt; we analogously obtain &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=y&lt;/math&gt;.

Both cases can be concluded as &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{x^n+y^n} = \max \{ x,y\}&lt;/math&gt;.

'''5.''' The powers 2 in the enumerator and denominator become relatively small compared to the powers 3 and should hence not affect the convergence. We establish an upper and a lower bounding sequence by leaving them out
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{\frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3}{n^3+n^2}}_{=b_n}  \le \underbrace{\frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3+n^2}{n^3+k^2}}_{=a_n} \le  \underbrace{\frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3+n^2}{n^3}}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Those bounding sequences converge to

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3}{n^3+n^2} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4+n^3} \sum_{k=1}^n k^3 \underset{\text{formula}}{\overset{\text{sum-}}{=}} \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4+n^3} \cdot \frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n^4+2n^3+n^2}{4n^4+4n^3} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 2n + \frac 1{n^2}}{4+\frac 4n} = \frac 14&lt;/math&gt;}}

and 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n &amp; = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3+n^2}{n^3} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4} \left( \sum_{k=1}^n k^3 + \sum_{k=1}^n n^2 \right) \underset{\text{formula}}{\overset{\text{sum-}}{=}} \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4} \cdot \left( \frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4} + n \cdot n^2 \right) \\
&amp; = \lim_{n\to \infty} \left( \frac{n^4+2n^3+2n^2}{4n^4} + \frac{n^3}{n^4} \right) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 2n + \frac 1{n^2}}{4} + \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac 1n = \frac 14 + 0 = \frac 14 \end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So by means of the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=\tfrac 14&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''6.''' There is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{1}_{=c_n} = 1^n = (1-0)^n \ge \underbrace{\left( 1- \frac 1{n^4} \right)^n}_{=a_n} \underset{\text{inequality}}{\overset{\text{Bernoulli's}}{\ge}} 1-n \cdot \frac 1{n^4} = \underbrace{1-\frac 1{n^3}}_{=b_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Both bounds converge to

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 1 = \lim_{n \to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt;}}

So by the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=1&lt;/math&gt;. This trick would also work, if we replaced 4 by any other natural number &lt;math&gt; k &gt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Squeeze theorem for products of roots
 |aufgabe=
Prove that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n} -1)=0&lt;/math&gt;. 
 |lösung= 
It is easy to see that the sequence elements are greater than 0. So we need an upper bounding sequence for &lt;math&gt;|\sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)|=\sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)&lt;/math&gt; which converges to 0. That means, we have to show that &lt;math&gt;(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)&lt;/math&gt; goes to 0 fast enough. More explicitly, we need that &lt;math&gt; (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^n &lt;/math&gt; decreases as a sufficiently large power of &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;. We consider &lt;math&gt;n \ge 4&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
n &amp; = (\sqrt[n]{n})^n \\[0.5em]
&amp; = ((\sqrt[n]{n}-1)+1)^n \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow \text{ binomial theorem} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^n \binom{n}{k} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^k \cdot \underbrace{1^{n-k}}_{=1} \\
&amp; = \underbrace{\binom{n}{0} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^0}_{=1} + \underbrace{\sum_{k=1}^2 \binom{n}{k} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^k}_{\geq 0} + \binom{n}{3} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 + \underbrace{\sum_{k=4}^n \binom{n}{k} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^k}_{\geq 0} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \geq 1 + \binom{n}{3} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3  \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

This implies

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
n \ge 1+\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6}\cdot (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 &amp; \Leftrightarrow n-1 \ge \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6}\cdot (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 \\[0.5em]
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \frac{6}{n(n-2)} \ge (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3\\[0.5em]
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \sqrt[n]{n}-1 \le \sqrt[3]{\frac{6}{n(n-2)}} \underset{n-2\ge \tfrac n2}{\overset{n \ge \tfrac n2}{\le}} \sqrt[3]{\frac{6}{(\tfrac n2)^2}} = \sqrt[3]{\frac{24}{n^2}}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We can replace the &lt;math&gt;(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)&lt;/math&gt; by a sufficient power of &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|\sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)-0| = \sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1) \le \sqrt{n}\sqrt[3]{\tfrac{24}{n^2}} = \sqrt[3]{24} \cdot \frac{n^{\tfrac 12}}{n^{\tfrac 23}} = \sqrt[3]{24} \cdot \frac{1}{n^{\tfrac 16}} \overset{n \to \infty}{\to} 0&lt;/math&gt;}}

So there is also an upper bounding sequence converging to 0 and by the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1) = 0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Monotonicity criterion and recursively defined sequences ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity criterion
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence with &lt;math&gt;0&lt;b_n&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Show, using the monotonicity criterion that in this case the product sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; defined as

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_n = \prod_{k=1}^n b_k = b_1 \cdot b_2 \cdot \ldots \cdot b_n&lt;/math&gt;}} 

converges.

 |lösung=This can be seen as a recursively defined sequence with &lt;math&gt; a_{n+1} = a_n \cdot b_{n+1} &lt;/math&gt;, but one where we know the explicit form.
 
'''Step 1:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}\le a_n \iff \tfrac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \le 1&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

This is easy to see, as sequence elements tend to get smaller:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\tfrac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} = \frac{\prod_{k=1}^{n+1} b_k}{\prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k} = \frac{\left( \prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k\right) \cdot b_{n+1}}{\prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k} = b_{n+1} &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below by &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; , i.e &lt;math&gt;a_n \geq 0&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

This can be shown by induction in &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_1 = \prod_{k=1}^1 b_k = b_1 \overset{\text{assumption}}{\ge} 0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1} = \prod_{k=1}^{n+1} b_k = \underbrace{\left( \prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k \right)}_{\overset{\text{assumption}}{\ge} 0} \cdot \underbrace{b_{n+1}}_{\ge 0} \ge 0 \cdot 0 = 0.&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; actually converges.

This is a direct consequence of the monotonicity criterion: &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and bounded, so it converges.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence of a recursively defined sequence 1
 |aufgabe=Why does the recursively defined sequence

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_0=0, \ a_{n+1}=\frac 23 a_n + \frac 13&lt;/math&gt;}}

converge? Determine its limit:

# By finding an explicit form of the sequence
# Using the monotonicity criterion

 |lösung='''Part 1:''' Let us investigate the first sequence elements

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
a_0 &amp;= 0 \\[0.3em]
a_1 &amp;= \frac 23 a_0 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot 0 + \frac 13 = \frac 13 \\[0.3em]
a_2 &amp;= \frac 23 a_1 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \frac 13 + \frac 13 = \frac 29 + \frac 39 = \frac 59 \\[0.3em]
a_3 &amp;= \frac 23 a_2 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \frac 59 + \frac 13 = \frac{10}{27} + \frac{9}{27} = \frac{19}{27} \\[0.3em]
a_4 &amp;= \frac 23 a_3 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \frac{19}{27} + \frac{9}{27} = \frac{38}{81} + \frac{27}{81} = \frac{65}{81} \\[0.3em]
&amp; \vdots
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Can we find a pattern? With a bit of training, one might see:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
a_0 &amp;= 0 \\[0.3em]
a_1 &amp;= \frac 13 = \frac{3-2}{3} = \frac{3^1-2^1}{3^1}\\[0.3em]
a_2 &amp;= \frac 59 = \frac{9-4}{9} = \frac{3^2-2^2}{3^2}\\[0.3em]
a_3 &amp;= \frac{19}{27} = \frac{27-8}{27} = \frac{3^3-2^3}{3^3}\\[0.3em]
a_4 &amp;= \frac{65}{81} = \frac{81-16}{81} = \frac{3^4-2^4}{3^4}\\[0.3em]
&amp; \vdots
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So we assert &lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{3^n-2^n}{3^n}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt; . Let us prove the assertion by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=0&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_0=0=\frac{3^0-2^0}{3^0}&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1} = \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 = \overset{\text{assumption}}{=} \frac 23 \cdot \frac{3^n-2^n}{3^n} + \frac 13 = \frac{2\cdot (3^n-2^n)+3^n}{3 \cdot 3^n} = \frac{2\cdot 3^n + 2^{n+1} + 3^n}{3^{n+1}} = \frac{3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}}{3^{n+1}}&lt;/math&gt;

This verifies our assertion &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac{3^n-2^n}{3^n}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; (even though it was not easy to find). We can directly compute the limit of this expression using the limit theorems:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty}  a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{3^n-2^n}{3^n} = \left[  \frac{3^n}{3^n}-\frac{2^n}{3^n} \right] \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit}}{=}} 1-\lim_{n \to \infty} \left( \frac 23\right)^n = 1-0 =1&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Part 2:''' is solved in 4 steps:

'''Step 1:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}\ge a_n&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt;.

The proof runs by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_1=\frac 23 \cdot a_0 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot 0 + \frac 13 = \frac 13 \ge 0 = a_0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+2} = \frac 23 a_{n+1} + \frac 13 \underset{a_{n+1} \ge a_n}{\overset{\text{assumption}}{\ge}} \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 = a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; , i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_n \le 1&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt;.

This can also be shown inductively:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=0&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_0 = 0 \le 1&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1} = \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 \underset{a_{n}\le 1}{\overset{\text{assumption}}{\le}} \frac 23 \cdot 1 + \frac 13 = 1 \le 1&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

As &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is increasing and bounden, the monotonicity criterion can be applied and &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

'''Step 4:''' computing the limit.

An index shift will not affect the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n} = a =\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;. But plugging in the recursion formula into this equation and using the limit theorems , we will obtain the limit:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n} = a =\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \left( \lim_{n\to \infty} a_n \right) + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot a + \frac 13&lt;/math&gt;}}

We resolve for &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a=\frac 23 a + \frac 13 \Rightarrow \frac 13 a = \frac 13 \Rightarrow a=1&lt;/math&gt;}}

And the limit is &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = 1&lt;/math&gt; (same as in part 1).
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=convergence of a recursively defined sequence 2
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;a,b \in \R&lt;/math&gt;. Why does the recursively defined sequence

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_0=a, \ a_1=b, \ a_{n+1}=\frac 25 a_n + \frac 35 a_{n-1}&lt;/math&gt;}}

converge? What is its limit?

 |lösung= There is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}a_{n} - a_{n-1} &amp; = \frac 25 a_{n-1} + \frac 35 a_{n-2} - a_{n-1} \\
&amp; = \frac 35 a_{n-2} - \frac 35 a_{n-1} \\
&amp; = \frac 35 (a_{n-2}-a_{n-1}) \\
&amp; = -\frac 35 (a_{n-1}-a_{n-2})\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We apply this step &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; times and get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
a_{n} - a_{n-1} &amp; = -\frac 35 (a_{n-1}-a_{n-2}) \\
&amp; = \left( -\frac 35 \right)^2 \left( a_{n-2} - a_{n-3}  \right) \\
&amp; \ldots \\
&amp; = \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{n-1} (a_1-a_0) \\
&amp; = \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{n-1} (b-a)
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So all differences &lt;math&gt; a_{n} - a_{n-1} &lt;/math&gt; are multiples of &lt;math&gt; (b-a) &lt;/math&gt; We obtain &lt;math&gt; a_n &lt;/math&gt; by adding up all differences (telescoping sum)

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^n (a_k-a_{k-1}) = a_n-a_0 \iff a_n = a_0 + \sum_{k=1}^n (a_k-a_{k-1})&lt;/math&gt;}}

and get a geometric series:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_n = a_0 + \sum_{k=1}^n \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{k-1} (b-a) = a + (b-a) \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{k} =  a + (b-a) \frac{1-(- \frac 35)^n}{1-(-\frac 35)} = a + (b-a) \frac{1-(- \frac 35)^n}{\frac 85} = a + \tfrac 58 (b-a) (1-(-\tfrac 35)^n)&lt;/math&gt;}}

There is &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} (-\tfrac 35)^n = 0&lt;/math&gt; so the limit theorems yield

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} a + \tfrac 58 (b-a) (1-(-\tfrac 35)^n) = a + \tfrac 58 (b-a) = \tfrac 38 a + \tfrac 58 b&lt;/math&gt;}}

}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity criterion for sequences
 |aufgabe=Show the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; defined by the recursion relation
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_1=1, \ a_{n+1} = \sqrt{1+a_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
converges to the so-called ''golden ratio'' &lt;math&gt;g = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; .
 |lösungsweg= At first, we need a proof of convergence. Then, we can compute the limit. So first, let us show that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotone and bounded (then, the monotonicity criterion can be applied).

Why is it monotone? Let us compute the first sequence elements:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_1=1, \ a_2=\sqrt{1+1}=\sqrt{2}\ge 1=a_1, \ a_3=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\ge \sqrt{1+1} = \sqrt{2}=a_2, \ a_4=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}} \ge \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+1}}=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}=a_3&lt;/math&gt;}}
We assert that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing. Only a proof is required, e.g. by induction.
Then, we need an upper bound. The limit of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; shall be &lt;math&gt;g=\tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; , so any number greater than &lt;math&gt;g&lt;/math&gt; will be an upper bound. Since &lt;math&gt;g=\tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} \le \tfrac{1+\sqrt{9}}{2} = \tfrac{1+3}{2}=\tfrac{4}{2}=2&lt;/math&gt; w simply choose &lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt; as an upper bound for &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt;. Of course, we need to verify that this is an upper bound by induction.

At this point, we have convergence of the sequence. Then, we need to show that &lt;math&gt;g&lt;/math&gt; is the limit, and we are done.
 |lösung= '''Step 1:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}\ge a_n&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

The proof is by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_2=\sqrt{1+1}=\sqrt{2}\ge 1=a_1&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+2}=\sqrt{1+a_{n+1}} \underset{\sqrt{.}\text{ is monotone}}{\overset{\text{assumption:}}{\ge}} \sqrt{1+a_n}=a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt; , i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_n \le 2&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

The proof is again done by induction:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_1 = 1 \le 2&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}=\sqrt{1+a_{n}} \underset{\sqrt{.}\text{ is monotone}}{\overset{\text{assumption:}}{\le}} \sqrt{1+2}=\sqrt{3} \le \sqrt{4} = 2&lt;/math&gt;

'''Note:''' We can also directly show &lt;math&gt;a_n \le g&lt;/math&gt; by induction - if we first establish the equality &lt;math&gt;g^2=1+g&lt;/math&gt; . 

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

&lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing and bounded, so it converges by the monotonicity criterion.

'''Step 4:''' computing the limit.

An index shift will not change the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n}=a=\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;. We use the recursive definition, as well as the limit theorems and continuity of the root function
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n}=a=\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt{1+a_n} = \sqrt{1+\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n} = \sqrt{1+a}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Now, we resolve &lt;math&gt;a=\sqrt{1+a}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; and obtain
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a=\sqrt{1+a} \Rightarrow a^2=1+a \Rightarrow a^2-a-1=0&lt;/math&gt;}}
Which has two solutions:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;x_{1,2} = \frac{1\pm \sqrt{1+4}}{2} = \frac{1\pm \sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt;}}
I.e. &lt;math&gt;a_1=\tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;x_2=\tfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt;. Which one is the limit? There is &lt;math&gt;x_2=\tfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;0&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;a_1=1&lt;/math&gt; and monotonicity, the limit of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; can only be above &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; . Hence, &lt;math&gt;x_2&lt;/math&gt; can not be the limit, and we have convergence to &lt;math&gt; x_1 &lt;/math&gt; .

So we have established convergence to &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} = g&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity criterion for sequences
 |aufgabe=Show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, defined by
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_1=1, \ a_{n+1} = 1+\frac{1}{a_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
converges to the ''golden ratio'' &lt;math&gt;g = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; . Do this by showing
# &lt;math&gt;1 \le a_n \le 2&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;
# The subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k-1})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing and the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
# Both subsequences converge to the same limit &lt;math&gt;g&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösungsweg=
 |lösung=
'''Part 1:''' is done by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;1\le a_1 = 1 \le 2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Induction step:''' 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;1 \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\le}} 1+\underbrace{\frac{1}{a_n}}_{0 \le \ldots \le 1} = a_{n+1} = \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\le}} 1+1 = 2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Part 2:''' is also done by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

* At first, we show that the odd elements are monotonically increasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{2k+1} \ge a_{2k-1}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;k=1&lt;/math&gt;. 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_3 = 1+\frac{1}{a_2} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_1}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1}} = 1+\frac 12 = \frac 32 \ge 1 = a_1&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Induction step:''' 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{2k+3} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+2}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+1}}} \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\ge}} 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k-1}}} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k}} = a_{2k+1}&lt;/math&gt;}}

* Now, monotone decrease for even elements is shown, meaning &lt;math&gt;a_{2k+2} \le a_{2k}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;k=1&lt;/math&gt;. 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_4 = 1+\frac{1}{a_3} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_2}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac 32} =  1+\frac{1}{\frac 52} = 1+\frac 25 = \frac 75 = \frac{14}{10} \le \frac{15}{10} = \frac{3}{2} = a_2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Induction step:''' 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{2k+4} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+3}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+2}}} \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\le}} 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k}}} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+1}} = a_{2k+2}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Part 3:''' By means of parts 1 and 2, we have that &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k-1})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing and both are bounded. The monotonicity criterion implies convergence of both subsequences.

Now, &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1} = g = \lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k}&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1}=\tilde{a}=\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-3}&lt;/math&gt;, so there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
&amp; \tilde{a} = \lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1} =  \lim_{k \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k-2}} \right) = \lim_{k \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k-3}}} \right) = \left( 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\tilde{a}}} \right) \\ 
\iff &amp; \tilde{a} = \left( 1+\frac{1}{\frac{\tilde{a}+1}{\tilde{a}}} \right) = \left( 1+\frac{\tilde{a}}{\tilde{a}+1} \right) = \frac{2\tilde{a}+1}{\tilde{a}+1} \\
\iff &amp; \tilde{a}^2+\tilde{a} = 2\tilde{a}+1 \\
\iff &amp; \tilde{a}^2-\tilde{a}-1 = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We resolve the quadratic equation, obtaining two solutions:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2} &lt;0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} &gt;0&lt;/math&gt;}}

By means of part 1, there is &lt;math&gt;a_n &gt;0&lt;/math&gt;, and hence &lt;math&gt;a_{2k-1}&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. So the latter solution must be the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1} = \tilde{a} = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} = g \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;.

Analogously, &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k} = g&lt;/math&gt;. Both subsequences converge to the same limit, so there must be

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = g&lt;/math&gt;}}

which finishes the proof.
}}

== Cauchy's limit theorem and the Cesàro mean ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Cauchy's limit theorem
 |aufgabe={{#invoke:list|ordered
 |Prove ''Cauchy's limit theorem'':
 
 Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence converging to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; . Then, the ''Cesàro mean'' &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt;.
 |Does the converse also hold true? I.e. if there is &lt;math&gt;\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n} \to a&lt;/math&gt; does this imply &lt;math&gt;a_n \to a&lt;/math&gt; ?
 |Use step 1 to show: &lt;math&gt;\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 12 + \ldots +\frac 1n}{n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}
 |lösung={{#invoke:list|ordered
 |Since &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; , for any &lt;math&gt;\epsilon&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there must be an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; such that for all &lt;math&gt;n \geq N&lt;/math&gt; there is:
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n - a| &lt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{2}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

But now, the sequence of means &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_{N_1}-a)}{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt; in &lt;math&gt; N_1 &lt;/math&gt; will be dominated by terms &lt;math&gt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{2} &lt;/math&gt; if &lt;math&gt; N_1 &lt;/math&gt; is much larger than &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt;. So for a large enough &lt;math&gt;N_1&lt;/math&gt;, the mean drops below &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;. This can be done with even smaller &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, so for  &lt;math&gt;N_1\geq N_2&lt;/math&gt;, there is even: 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left|\frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_{N_1}-a)}{n}\right| &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2}&lt;/math&gt;}}

For &lt;math&gt;n \geq \max\{N,N_2\}&lt;/math&gt; there is now

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n} - a\right| &amp; = \left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n} - \frac{na}{a} \right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n-na}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n-(\overbrace{a+a+\ldots +a}^{n\text{ times}})}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_n-a)}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \overbrace{\left|\frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_N-a)}{n}\right|}^{&lt;\frac{\epsilon}{2}} + \left|\frac{(a_{N+1}-a)+(a_{N+2}-a)+\ldots +(a_n-a)}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2} + \frac{\overbrace{|a_{N+1}-a|}^{&lt;\frac{\epsilon}{2}}+\overbrace{|a_{N+2}-a|}^{\frac{\epsilon}{2}}+\ldots +\overbrace{|a_n-a|}^{&lt;\frac{\epsilon}{2}}}{n}
\\[0.3em]
&amp; &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2} + \frac{(n-N)\frac{\epsilon}{2}}{n} \\[0.3em]
&amp; &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2} + \frac{n\frac{\epsilon}{2}}{n} = \frac{\epsilon}{2}+\frac{\epsilon}{2} = \epsilon 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
and we have convergence.

 |No, the converse does not hold true. A counterexample is the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)=((-1)^n)&lt;/math&gt;. It diverges (see the corresponding exercise above). However, for the Cesàro mean, there is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n}=\frac{-1+1- \ldots +(-1)^n}{n} = \begin{cases}
-\frac 1n &amp; \ \text{ for odd } n, \\
\frac 0n = 0 &amp; \ \text{ for even } n
\end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;}}
 
This is obviously a null sequence.

 |We apply Cauchy's limit theorem using &lt;math&gt;a_n=\frac 1n&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac 1n=0&lt;/math&gt; there is also &lt;math&gt;\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 12 + \ldots +\frac 1n}{n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}
}}


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      <timestamp>2026-04-20T16:56:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sascha Lill 95</username>
        <id>3167325</id>
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      <comment>adjust equation format</comment>
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== Proving convergence of a sequence ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence of a sequence 1
 |aufgabe=Use the epsilon-definition to prove that the sequence &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{2}{n^2}\right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges. What is its limit?
 |lösungsweg=How does this sequence behave for large &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;? The denominator stays constant at &lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt; , while the enumerator &lt;math&gt;n^2&lt;/math&gt; grows towards infinity. So the fraction &lt;math&gt; \frac{2}{n^2} &lt;/math&gt; should go to &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; . 

Now, let us prove this. The [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Limit:_Convergence_and_divergence#Anchor:Grenzwert|definition of the limit]] for this sequence reads:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt;0 \, \exists N \in \N \, \forall n \ge N : \left| \frac{2}{n^2}-0 \right| = \frac 2{n^2} &lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}} 

Now,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} &amp; \frac 2{n^2} &lt;\epsilon \\[0.3em]
\iff &amp; 2 &lt; n^2 \epsilon \\[0.3em]
\iff &amp; \frac{2}{\epsilon} &lt; n^2 \\[0.3em]
\iff &amp; n &gt; \sqrt{\frac{2}{\epsilon}}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

The [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Real_numbers|Archimedean Axiom]] allows finding an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N &gt; \sqrt{\tfrac 2\epsilon}&lt;/math&gt;. By the above inequalities, for all sequence elements with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, there is &lt;math&gt;\tfrac{2}{n^2}&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;. So the sequence converges to 0.

 |lösung=Let &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt;. We choose an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N &gt; \sqrt{\tfrac{2}{\epsilon}}&lt;/math&gt;. This is possible by the Archimedean axiom. Then, for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \tfrac{2}{n^2}-0 \right| &amp; = \tfrac{2}{n^2} \\
&amp; \le \tfrac{2}{N^2} \\
&amp; &lt; \epsilon .
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence of a sequence 2
 |aufgabe=Use the epsilon-definition to show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}\right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; .
 |lösungsweg= For the epsilon-definition, we need to verify:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt;0 \, \exists N \in \N \, \forall n \ge N : \left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
This means, for each &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, we need to find a suitable &lt;math&gt;N&lt;/math&gt;, such that for &lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt; holds after the sequence has passed element number &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt;. So let us find such an &lt;math&gt;N&lt;/math&gt; by re-shaping the condition:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right|&lt;\epsilon &amp; \Leftrightarrow \left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1-\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1} \right|&lt;\epsilon \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \left| \frac{-2}{\sqrt{n}+1} \right|&lt;\epsilon \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+1}&lt;\epsilon \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \sqrt{n}+1&gt;\frac{2}{\epsilon} \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \sqrt{n}&gt;\frac{2}{\epsilon}-1 \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow n&gt;\left( \frac{2}{\epsilon}-1\right)^2
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

That means, we need an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N&gt;\left( \frac{2}{\epsilon}-1\right)^2&lt;/math&gt; . This exists by the Archimedean axiom, and we are done with the proof.
 |lösung= Let &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt;. We choose an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N &gt; \left( \tfrac{2}{\epsilon}-1\right)^2&lt;/math&gt;. This can be done by the Archimedean axiom. Then, for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \tfrac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right| &amp; = \left| \tfrac{-2}{\sqrt{n}+1} \right| \\
&amp; = \tfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+1} \\
&amp; \le \tfrac{2}{\sqrt{N}+1} \\
&amp; &lt; \epsilon .
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Proving divergence for an alternating sequence {{Anchor|BeispieldivergenteFolge}} ==
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Divergence of an alternating sequence
 |aufgabe=Prove that the sequence &lt;math&gt;((-1)^n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; diverges.
 |lösungsweg=
We need to show that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall a \in \R\,\exists \epsilon &gt; 0\, \forall N\in\N\, \exists n\ge N: |(-1)^n-a| \ge \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
Intuitively, as the sequence alternates between &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;-1&lt;/math&gt;, the only possible limits are &lt;math&gt;a=-1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;a=1&lt;/math&gt;. However, we have to show the above statement for all &lt;math&gt;a\in \R&lt;/math&gt; in order to prove divergence. 

First, let us consider the case &lt;math&gt;a&lt;0&lt;/math&gt;: For all even &lt;math&gt;n \in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;(-1)^n-a = 1-a\ge 1&lt;/math&gt;, so
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
That means, we are further away from &lt;math&gt; a &lt;/math&gt; than &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; . For any &lt;math&gt;N\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there will be an even &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, such that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a|\ge 1 \ge \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

Analogously, for &lt;math&gt;a\ge 0&lt;/math&gt; and all odd &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |-1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;-1-a\le -1&lt;/math&gt;}} 
So if we choose again &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; , then for each &lt;math&gt;N\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there will be an odd &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, such that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a|\ge 1 \ge \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
I.e. for all &lt;math&gt; a \in \R &lt;/math&gt;, the sequence has infinitely many elements staying away by more than 1 from &lt;math&gt; a &lt;/math&gt; and hence, the sequence diverges.

 |beweis=
'''Case 1:''' Let &lt;math&gt;a&lt;0&lt;/math&gt;. Choose &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; arbitrary. Now, take an even &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. Then,
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
'''Case 2:''' Let &lt;math&gt;a\ge 0&lt;/math&gt;. Choose &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; arbitrary. Now, take an odd &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. Then,
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |-1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweis
 |titel= Alternative proof by contradiction
 |beweis= For two subsequence elements &lt;math&gt;a_n&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt; there is always &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a_{n+1}| = |(-1)^n-(-1)^{n+1}| = |\pm 2|= 2.&lt;/math&gt;. So if for &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there was an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; and an &lt;math&gt;a \in \R&lt;/math&gt; with
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a|&lt;\epsilon \ \forall n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;}}
then, we would have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{aligned}2 &amp;= |(-1)^N-(-1)^{N+1}| = |(-1)^N-a+a-(-1)^{N+1}|\\ &amp;\underset{\text{inequality}}{\overset{\text{triangle-}}{\le}} |(-1)^N-a|+|a-(-1)^{N+1}| = |(-1)^N-a|+|(-1)^{N}-a| &lt; \epsilon + \epsilon = 1+1 = 2 \quad \text{↯} \end{aligned}  &lt;/math&gt;  }}
}}

== Powers of sequences ==
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Powers of sequences
 |aufgabe=For any power &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; and a given sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converging as &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = a&lt;/math&gt; the &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;-th power of this sequence will also converge to &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n^k = a^k&lt;/math&gt;. Prove this statement directly, using the epsilon-definition (without the product rule).
 |lösungsweg=
We need to show that

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt;}}

will fall below any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt;. What we can use is that &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a|&lt;/math&gt; gets arbitrarily small. It is therefore useful, to get a factor of &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a| &lt;/math&gt; out of the term &lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt;. This is done by using

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;x^k-y^k = (x-y)(x^{k-1}y^0+x^{k-2}y^1+x^{k-3}y^2+ \ldots + x^2y^{k-3}+x^1y^{k-2}+x^0y^{k-1}) = (x-y)\sum_{j=0} x^{k-1-j} y^j&lt;/math&gt;}}

We can prove this statement similar to the geometric sum formula:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{array}{lll}
             &amp; \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j             &amp; =\ x^{k-1}y^0+x^{k-2}y^1+ \ldots + x^1y^{k-2}+x^0y^{k-1} \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{multiply both sides with } y \right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; y\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j            &amp; =\ x^{k-1}y^1+x^{k-2}y^2+ \ldots + x^1y^{k-1}+x^0y^{k} \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{multiply with x and subtract both expressions}\right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; x\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j - y\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j &amp; =\ (x^{k}y^0+x^{k-1}y^1+ \ldots + x^2y^{k-2}+x^1y^{k-1})-(x^{k-1}y^1+x^{k-2}y^2 \ldots + x^1y^{k-1}+x^0y^{k})=x^k-y^k \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{factor out } \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j \right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; (x-y) \cdot \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j       &amp; =\ x^k-y^k \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ {}\cdot\frac1{x-y}\right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j                   &amp; =\ \frac{x^k-y^k}{x-y} \\[0.5em]
\end{array}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We use this auxiliary formula with &lt;math&gt;x=a_n&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;y=a&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k| = |(a_n-a)\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} a_n^{k-1-j} a^j| = |(a_n-a)| \cdot |\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} a_n^{k-1-j} a^j|&lt;/math&gt;}}

The first factor of &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a|&lt;/math&gt; is nice, since we can control it. The second factor will be bounded by the triangle inequality &lt;math&gt;|\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n} a_k| \le \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; and we get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k| \le |(a_n-a)| \cdot \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j&lt;/math&gt;}}

If we can now show that the second factor &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by a constant, then &lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt; gets arbitrarily small, and we are done. Now, we know that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges, so it is bounded. We call this bound &lt;math&gt;M&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a_n|\le M&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Therefore, &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j \le \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} M^{k-1-j} |a|^j = C&lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;.

Therefore, &lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt; gets arbitrarily small (below any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt;) and we have convergence &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n^k = a^k&lt;/math&gt;.

 |beweis=

Let &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt; be arbitrary. Since &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges, there must be an &lt;math&gt;M&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a_n|\le M&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty} a_n = a&lt;/math&gt; there is an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a| &lt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{C}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, where we define the constant &lt;math&gt;C=\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} M^{k-1-j} |a|^j&lt;/math&gt; . Let now &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt; be arbitrary. Then

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
|a_n^k-a^k| &amp; \underset{\text{formula}}{\overset{\text{auxiliary}}{=}} |a_n-a| \cdot |\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} a_n^{k-1-j} a^j| \\
&amp; \quad{\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{triangle inequality}\right.}\\
&amp; \le |a_n-a| \cdot \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j \\
&amp; \quad{\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ (a_n) \ \text{bounded}\right.}\\
&amp; \le |a_n-a| \cdot \underbrace{\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} M^{k-1-j} |a|^j}_{=C} \\
&amp; &lt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{C} \cdot C \\
&amp; = \epsilon
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Limit theorems ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Limits of sequences
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(c_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(d_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(e_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(f_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converge. Determine the limit in the respective case.
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{\sqrt[n]{n^3}+\sqrt[n]{3}}{3\sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3n}}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;b_n = \frac{2n^3+n^2+3}{n^3-4}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;c_n = \frac{(n+2)^2-n^2}{3n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;d_n = \sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;e_n = \frac{\sqrt{n^2+1}+n}{3n+2}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;f_n = \frac{1+2+\ldots +n}{n^2}&lt;/math&gt;
 
 |lösung=

'''1.''' The trick is to split the roots &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{n^3}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{3n}&lt;/math&gt; in factors &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{3}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{n}&lt;/math&gt;. We can then use that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{3}=1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{n}=1&lt;/math&gt; and patch them together, using the limit theorems:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{\sqrt[n]{n^3}+\sqrt[n]{3}}{3\sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3n}} = \frac{\sqrt[n]{n}\cdot \sqrt[n]{n} \cdot \sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3}}{3\sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3}\cdot \sqrt[n]{n}} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1\cdot 1 \cdot 1+1}{3\cdot 1 + 1\cdot 1} = \frac 24 = \frac 12&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''2.''' For fractions of polynomials, the &quot;polynomial with the highest degree&quot; usually wins. We have two polynomials of equal degree 3. In that case, one has a finite limit. we can determine it by factoring out the highest power and using the limit theorems.

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;b_n = \frac{2n^3+n^2+3}{n^3-4} = \frac{n^3 \cdot (2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{3}{n^3})}{n^3\cdot (1-\frac{4}{n^3})} = \frac{2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{3}{n^3}}{1-\frac{4}{n^3}} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{2+0+0}{1-0} = 2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''3.''' It looks as if the enumerator was of degree 2 and the denominator of degree 1, so one might think at first glance that the enumerator &quot;wins&quot; and we get divergence to infinity. However, there is a minus sign in the enumerator, so we need to do some simplification first. Indeed, the &lt;math&gt; n^2 &lt;/math&gt;-terms cancel and we get a finite limit:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;c_n = \frac{(n+2)^2-n^2}{3n} = \frac{n^2+4n+4-n^2}{3n} = \frac{4n+4}{3n} = \frac{4+\frac 4n}{3} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{4+0}{3} = \frac 43&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''4.''' What will happen for large &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;? At first glance, we go to &lt;math&gt; \infty - \infty &lt;/math&gt; which is no determinate result. But after some simplifications: 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;d_n = \sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n} = \frac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \frac{n+1-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} =  \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}{\sqrt{1+\frac 1n}+1} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{0}{\sqrt{1+0}+1} = 0 &lt;/math&gt;}}

''Alternative solution:'' (squeeze theorem)

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{0}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}_{=d_n} = \tfrac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \tfrac{n+1-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \tfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} \le  \underbrace{\tfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
There is &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 0 = \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt;. The squeeze theorem hence yields &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} d_n = 0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''5.''' Again a square root. For large &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;, there will be &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{n^2+1} \approx n &lt;/math&gt; So both enumerator and denominator behave like a polynomial of degree 1. We factor out an &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; and obtain a finite limit:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;e_n = \frac{\sqrt{n^2+1}+n}{3n+2} = \frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}}+1}{3+\frac 2n} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{\sqrt{1+0}+1}{3+0} = \frac 23 &lt;/math&gt;}}

'''6.''' The long sum can be simplified using [[Math for Non-Geeks: Gaußsche Summenformel|Gauss' sum formula]] &lt;math&gt;1+2+\ldots +n=\tfrac{n(n+1)}{2}&lt;/math&gt;. Then, we get two polynomials of degree 2, where we can factor out an &lt;math&gt; n^2 &lt;/math&gt;:
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;f_n = \frac{1+2+\ldots +n}{n^2} \underset{\text{sum formula}}{\overset{\text{arithmetic}}{=}} \frac{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}{n^2} = \frac{n^2+n}{2n^2} = \frac{1+\frac{1}{n}}{2} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1+0}{2} = \frac 12&lt;/math&gt;}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Warnung|It is tempting to think: &quot;&lt;math&gt;1+2+\ldots +n&lt;/math&gt; is a polynomial of degree 1&quot; and to factor out an &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;. This will not yield the desired result, as the number of summands in this polynomial depends on &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;. If you have a sum whose number of elements increases in &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;, you must always resolve the sum first into some expression with a finite amount of terms! There are cases in which you have sums, where each summand goes to 0, but you get &lt;math&gt; \infty &lt;/math&gt;-many summands, so the limit is not necessarily 0.}}

}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Sequences depending on a parameter
 |aufgabe=Investigate whether &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{n+z^n}{n-z^n}&lt;/math&gt; converges, depending on the parameter &lt;math&gt;z \in \R&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösungsweg=
The result will depend on whether &lt;math&gt;|z|\le 1&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;|z|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; . In case &lt;math&gt;|z|\le 1&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;z^n&lt;/math&gt; will stay bounded and &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; dominates both the enumerator and the denominator. In case &lt;math&gt;|z|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; , &lt;math&gt;z^n&lt;/math&gt; grows exponentially and hence dominates the fraction.
 |beweis=
'''Case 1:''' For &lt;math&gt;|z|\le 1&lt;/math&gt; there is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n+z^n}{n-z^n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1+\frac{z^n}{n}}{1-\frac{z^n}{n}} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \frac{1+0}{1-0} = 1&lt;/math&gt;,}}
since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{z^n}{n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Case 2:''' For &lt;math&gt;|z| &gt;1&lt;/math&gt; there is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n+z^n}{n-z^n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{\frac{n}{z^n}+1}{\frac{n}{z^n}-1} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \frac{0+1}{0-1} = -1&lt;/math&gt;,}}
since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n}{z^n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Exponential sequences ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Exponential sequences
 |aufgabe=Investigate the following sequences &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(c_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(d_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; for converges. If they converge, determine the limit.
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{2n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;b_n = \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{n+2}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;c_n = \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;d_n = \left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n&lt;/math&gt;
 
 |lösung=

'''1.'''We make use of &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \to e &lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{2n} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left[ \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \right]^2 \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \left[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \right]^2 = e^2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''2.''' As above, by &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \to e &lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{n+2} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2 \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \cdot \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2 = e \cdot (1+0)^2 = e&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''3.''' This case requires a little index shift
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \lim_{n \to \infty} c_n &amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n+2-2} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n+2} \left(1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{-2} \\
&amp; \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n+2} \cdot \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{-2} = e \cdot (1+0)^{-2} = e\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''4.''' In order to apply &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \to e &lt;/math&gt;, we will extend both the enumerator and the denominator by &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;d_n =  \left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n = \left( \frac{n-1}{n}\right)^n \overset{n\ge 2}{=} \frac{1}{\left( \frac{n}{n-1}\right)^n} = \frac{1}{\left( \frac{n-1+1}{n-1}\right)^n} = \frac{1}{\left( 1+\frac{1}{n-1}\right)^n} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1}{e}&lt;/math&gt;,}}
since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \left( 1+\tfrac 1n\right)^{n+1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \left( 1+\tfrac{1}{n-1}\right)^{n} =e&lt;/math&gt;

'''Alternative solution:''' If we already know that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \left( 1-\tfrac{1}{n^2}\right)^{n} = 1&lt;/math&gt;, then we directly get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;c_n =  \left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n =  \frac{\left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n\left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n}{\left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n} = \frac{\left( 1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)^n}{\left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n} = \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1}{e}&lt;/math&gt;,}}

}}

== Squeeze theorem ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Squeeze theorem
 |aufgabe=Determine the limit of the following sequences &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;:

#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac{(-1)^n}{n^k}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac{n^n}{2^{n^2}}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \sqrt[n]{n^s}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;s \in \Q^+&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n+\beta y^n}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;\alpha ,\beta ,x,y \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \tfrac{k^3+n^2}{n^3+k^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \left( 1-\tfrac{1}{n^4} \right)^n&lt;/math&gt; 

 |lösung=
'''1.''' For &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; we have the upper and lower bound
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{-\frac 1n}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\frac{(-1)^n}{n^k}}_{=a_n} \le \underbrace{\frac 1n}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
both tend to &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 0 = \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt;. The squeeze theorem now implies &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \tfrac{(-1)^n}{n^k} =0&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''2.''' For &lt;math&gt;n \ge 4&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;2^n\ge n^2&lt;/math&gt;, which gives an upper bound. For the lower bound, we just use 0:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{0}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\frac{n^n}{2^{n^2}}}_{=a_n} = \frac{n^n}{2^{n\cdot n}} = \frac{n^n}{(2^n)^n} = \left( \frac{n}{2^n}\right)^n \le \left( \frac{n}{n^2}\right)^n = \left( \frac{1}{n} \right)^n = \frac{1}{n^n} \le \underbrace{\frac 1n}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 0 = \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt; the squeeze theorem renders &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \tfrac{n^n}{2^{n^2}} =0&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''3.''' For &lt;math&gt;s \in \Q^+&lt;/math&gt; we can find some &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;k-1 \le s \le k&lt;/math&gt;, i.e. we bound &lt;math&gt; s &lt;/math&gt; by the next smaller or bigger natural number. Since the root is monotone, we have as an upper or lower bound:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{\sqrt[n]{n^{k-1}}}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{n^s}}_{=a_n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{n^{k}}}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

The limit theorems now yield &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{n^{k-1}} = \lim_{n \to \infty} (\sqrt[n]{n})^{k-1} = 1^{k-1} =1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} c_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{n^{k}} = \lim_{n \to \infty} (\sqrt[n]{n})^{k} = 1^{k} =1&lt;/math&gt;. So the original sequence is &quot;squeezed&quot; towards &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=1&lt;/math&gt;.

'''4.''' For &lt;math&gt;x\ge y&lt;/math&gt;, there is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{\sqrt[n]{\alpha}\cdot x}_{=b_n} = \sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n+y^n}}_{=a_n} \le \sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n+ \beta x^n} = \sqrt[n]{(\alpha + \beta )x^n} = \sqrt[n]{\alpha +\beta}\cdot \sqrt[n]{x^n} = \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{\alpha + \beta }\cdot x}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

The limits of the bounding sequences are &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{\alpha}\cdot x = 1 \cdot x&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} c_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{\alpha +\beta }\cdot x = 1 \cdot x =x&lt;/math&gt;. So by the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=x&lt;/math&gt;. 

In case &lt;math&gt;y\ge x&lt;/math&gt; we analogously obtain &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=y&lt;/math&gt;.

Both cases can be concluded as &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{x^n+y^n} = \max \{ x,y\}&lt;/math&gt;.

'''5.''' The powers 2 in the enumerator and denominator become relatively small compared to the powers 3 and should hence not affect the convergence. We establish an upper and a lower bounding sequence by leaving them out
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{\frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3}{n^3+n^2}}_{=b_n}  \le \underbrace{\frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3+n^2}{n^3+k^2}}_{=a_n} \le  \underbrace{\frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3+n^2}{n^3}}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Those bounding sequences converge to

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3}{n^3+n^2} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4+n^3} \sum_{k=1}^n k^3 \underset{\text{formula}}{\overset{\text{sum-}}{=}} \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4+n^3} \cdot \frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n^4+2n^3+n^2}{4n^4+4n^3} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 2n + \frac 1{n^2}}{4+\frac 4n} = \frac 14&lt;/math&gt;}}

and 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n &amp; = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3+n^2}{n^3} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4} \left( \sum_{k=1}^n k^3 + \sum_{k=1}^n n^2 \right) \underset{\text{formula}}{\overset{\text{sum-}}{=}} \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4} \cdot \left( \frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4} + n \cdot n^2 \right) \\
&amp; = \lim_{n\to \infty} \left( \frac{n^4+2n^3+2n^2}{4n^4} + \frac{n^3}{n^4} \right) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 2n + \frac 1{n^2}}{4} + \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac 1n = \frac 14 + 0 = \frac 14 \end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So by means of the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=\tfrac 14&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''6.''' There is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{1}_{=c_n} = 1^n = (1-0)^n \ge \underbrace{\left( 1- \frac 1{n^4} \right)^n}_{=a_n} \underset{\text{inequality}}{\overset{\text{Bernoulli's}}{\ge}} 1-n \cdot \frac 1{n^4} = \underbrace{1-\frac 1{n^3}}_{=b_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Both bounds converge to

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 1 = \lim_{n \to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt;}}

So by the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=1&lt;/math&gt;. This trick would also work, if we replaced 4 by any other natural number &lt;math&gt; k &gt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Squeeze theorem for products of roots
 |aufgabe=
Prove that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n} -1)=0&lt;/math&gt;. 
 |lösung= 
It is easy to see that the sequence elements are greater than 0. So we need an upper bounding sequence for &lt;math&gt;|\sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)|=\sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)&lt;/math&gt; which converges to 0. That means, we have to show that &lt;math&gt;(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)&lt;/math&gt; goes to 0 fast enough. More explicitly, we need that &lt;math&gt; (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^n &lt;/math&gt; decreases as a sufficiently large power of &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;. We consider &lt;math&gt;n \ge 4&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
n &amp; = (\sqrt[n]{n})^n \\[0.5em]
&amp; = ((\sqrt[n]{n}-1)+1)^n \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow \text{ binomial theorem} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^n \binom{n}{k} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^k \cdot \underbrace{1^{n-k}}_{=1} \\
&amp; = \underbrace{\binom{n}{0} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^0}_{=1} + \underbrace{\sum_{k=1}^2 \binom{n}{k} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^k}_{\geq 0} + \binom{n}{3} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 + \underbrace{\sum_{k=4}^n \binom{n}{k} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^k}_{\geq 0} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \geq 1 + \binom{n}{3} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3  \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

This implies

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
n \ge 1+\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6}\cdot (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 &amp; \Leftrightarrow n-1 \ge \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6}\cdot (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 \\[0.5em]
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \frac{6}{n(n-2)} \ge (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3\\[0.5em]
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \sqrt[n]{n}-1 \le \sqrt[3]{\frac{6}{n(n-2)}} \underset{n-2\ge \tfrac n2}{\overset{n \ge \tfrac n2}{\le}} \sqrt[3]{\frac{6}{(\tfrac n2)^2}} = \sqrt[3]{\frac{24}{n^2}}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We can replace the &lt;math&gt;(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)&lt;/math&gt; by a sufficient power of &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|\sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)-0| = \sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1) \le \sqrt{n}\sqrt[3]{\tfrac{24}{n^2}} = \sqrt[3]{24} \cdot \frac{n^{\tfrac 12}}{n^{\tfrac 23}} = \sqrt[3]{24} \cdot \frac{1}{n^{\tfrac 16}} \overset{n \to \infty}{\to} 0&lt;/math&gt;}}

So there is also an upper bounding sequence converging to 0 and by the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1) = 0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Monotonicity criterion and recursively defined sequences ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity criterion
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence with &lt;math&gt;0&lt;b_n&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Show, using the monotonicity criterion that in this case the product sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; defined as

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_n = \prod_{k=1}^n b_k = b_1 \cdot b_2 \cdot \ldots \cdot b_n&lt;/math&gt;}} 

converges.

 |lösung=This can be seen as a recursively defined sequence with &lt;math&gt; a_{n+1} = a_n \cdot b_{n+1} &lt;/math&gt;, but one where we know the explicit form.
 
'''Step 1:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}\le a_n \iff \tfrac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \le 1&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

This is easy to see, as sequence elements tend to get smaller:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\tfrac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} = \frac{\prod_{k=1}^{n+1} b_k}{\prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k} = \frac{\left( \prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k\right) \cdot b_{n+1}}{\prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k} = b_{n+1} &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below by &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; , i.e &lt;math&gt;a_n \geq 0&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

This can be shown by induction in &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_1 = \prod_{k=1}^1 b_k = b_1 \overset{\text{assumption}}{\ge} 0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1} = \prod_{k=1}^{n+1} b_k = \underbrace{\left( \prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k \right)}_{\overset{\text{assumption}}{\ge} 0} \cdot \underbrace{b_{n+1}}_{\ge 0} \ge 0 \cdot 0 = 0.&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; actually converges.

This is a direct consequence of the monotonicity criterion: &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and bounded, so it converges.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence of a recursively defined sequence 1
 |aufgabe=Why does the recursively defined sequence

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_0=0, \ a_{n+1}=\frac 23 a_n + \frac 13&lt;/math&gt;}}

converge? Determine its limit:

# By finding an explicit form of the sequence
# Using the monotonicity criterion

 |lösung='''Part 1:''' Let us investigate the first sequence elements

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
a_0 &amp;= 0 \\[0.3em]
a_1 &amp;= \frac 23 a_0 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot 0 + \frac 13 = \frac 13 \\[0.3em]
a_2 &amp;= \frac 23 a_1 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \frac 13 + \frac 13 = \frac 29 + \frac 39 = \frac 59 \\[0.3em]
a_3 &amp;= \frac 23 a_2 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \frac 59 + \frac 13 = \frac{10}{27} + \frac{9}{27} = \frac{19}{27} \\[0.3em]
a_4 &amp;= \frac 23 a_3 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \frac{19}{27} + \frac{9}{27} = \frac{38}{81} + \frac{27}{81} = \frac{65}{81} \\[0.3em]
&amp; \vdots
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Can we find a pattern? With a bit of training, one might see:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
a_0 &amp;= 0 \\[0.3em]
a_1 &amp;= \frac 13 = \frac{3-2}{3} = \frac{3^1-2^1}{3^1}\\[0.3em]
a_2 &amp;= \frac 59 = \frac{9-4}{9} = \frac{3^2-2^2}{3^2}\\[0.3em]
a_3 &amp;= \frac{19}{27} = \frac{27-8}{27} = \frac{3^3-2^3}{3^3}\\[0.3em]
a_4 &amp;= \frac{65}{81} = \frac{81-16}{81} = \frac{3^4-2^4}{3^4}\\[0.3em]
&amp; \vdots
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So we assert &lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{3^n-2^n}{3^n}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt; . Let us prove the assertion by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=0&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_0=0=\frac{3^0-2^0}{3^0}&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1} = \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 = \overset{\text{assumption}}{=} \frac 23 \cdot \frac{3^n-2^n}{3^n} + \frac 13 = \frac{2\cdot (3^n-2^n)+3^n}{3 \cdot 3^n} = \frac{2\cdot 3^n + 2^{n+1} + 3^n}{3^{n+1}} = \frac{3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}}{3^{n+1}}&lt;/math&gt;

This verifies our assertion &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac{3^n-2^n}{3^n}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; (even though it was not easy to find). We can directly compute the limit of this expression using the limit theorems:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty}  a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{3^n-2^n}{3^n} = \left[  \frac{3^n}{3^n}-\frac{2^n}{3^n} \right] \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit}}{=}} 1-\lim_{n \to \infty} \left( \frac 23\right)^n = 1-0 =1&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Part 2:''' is solved in 4 steps:

'''Step 1:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}\ge a_n&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt;.

The proof runs by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_1=\frac 23 \cdot a_0 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot 0 + \frac 13 = \frac 13 \ge 0 = a_0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+2} = \frac 23 a_{n+1} + \frac 13 \underset{a_{n+1} \ge a_n}{\overset{\text{assumption}}{\ge}} \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 = a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; , i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_n \le 1&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt;.

This can also be shown inductively:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=0&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_0 = 0 \le 1&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1} = \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 \underset{a_{n}\le 1}{\overset{\text{assumption}}{\le}} \frac 23 \cdot 1 + \frac 13 = 1 \le 1&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

As &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is increasing and bounden, the monotonicity criterion can be applied and &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

'''Step 4:''' computing the limit.

An index shift will not affect the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n} = a =\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;. But plugging in the recursion formula into this equation and using the limit theorems , we will obtain the limit:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n} = a =\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \left( \lim_{n\to \infty} a_n \right) + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot a + \frac 13&lt;/math&gt;}}

We resolve for &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a=\frac 23 a + \frac 13 \Rightarrow \frac 13 a = \frac 13 \Rightarrow a=1&lt;/math&gt;}}

And the limit is &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = 1&lt;/math&gt; (same as in part 1).
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=convergence of a recursively defined sequence 2
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;a,b \in \R&lt;/math&gt;. Why does the recursively defined sequence

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_0=a, \ a_1=b, \ a_{n+1}=\frac 25 a_n + \frac 35 a_{n-1}&lt;/math&gt;}}

converge? What is its limit?

 |lösung= There is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}a_{n} - a_{n-1} &amp; = \frac 25 a_{n-1} + \frac 35 a_{n-2} - a_{n-1} \\
&amp; = \frac 35 a_{n-2} - \frac 35 a_{n-1} \\
&amp; = \frac 35 (a_{n-2}-a_{n-1}) \\
&amp; = -\frac 35 (a_{n-1}-a_{n-2})\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We apply this step &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; times and get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
a_{n} - a_{n-1} &amp; = -\frac 35 (a_{n-1}-a_{n-2}) \\
&amp; = \left( -\frac 35 \right)^2 \left( a_{n-2} - a_{n-3}  \right) \\
&amp; \ldots \\
&amp; = \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{n-1} (a_1-a_0) \\
&amp; = \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{n-1} (b-a)
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So all differences &lt;math&gt; a_{n} - a_{n-1} &lt;/math&gt; are multiples of &lt;math&gt; (b-a) &lt;/math&gt; We obtain &lt;math&gt; a_n &lt;/math&gt; by adding up all differences (telescoping sum)

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^n (a_k-a_{k-1}) = a_n-a_0 \iff a_n = a_0 + \sum_{k=1}^n (a_k-a_{k-1})&lt;/math&gt;}}

and get a geometric series:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_n = a_0 + \sum_{k=1}^n \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{k-1} (b-a) = a + (b-a) \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{k} =  a + (b-a) \frac{1-(- \frac 35)^n}{1-(-\frac 35)} = a + (b-a) \frac{1-(- \frac 35)^n}{\frac 85} = a + \tfrac 58 (b-a) (1-(-\tfrac 35)^n)&lt;/math&gt;}}

There is &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} (-\tfrac 35)^n = 0&lt;/math&gt; so the limit theorems yield

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} a + \tfrac 58 (b-a) (1-(-\tfrac 35)^n) = a + \tfrac 58 (b-a) = \tfrac 38 a + \tfrac 58 b&lt;/math&gt;}}

}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity criterion for sequences
 |aufgabe=Show the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; defined by the recursion relation
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_1=1, \ a_{n+1} = \sqrt{1+a_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
converges to the so-called ''golden ratio'' &lt;math&gt;g = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; .
 |lösungsweg= At first, we need a proof of convergence. Then, we can compute the limit. So first, let us show that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotone and bounded (then, the monotonicity criterion can be applied).

Why is it monotone? Let us compute the first sequence elements:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_1=1, \ a_2=\sqrt{1+1}=\sqrt{2}\ge 1=a_1, \ a_3=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\ge \sqrt{1+1} = \sqrt{2}=a_2, \ a_4=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}} \ge \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+1}}=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}=a_3&lt;/math&gt;}}
We assert that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing. Only a proof is required, e.g. by induction.
Then, we need an upper bound. The limit of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; shall be &lt;math&gt;g=\tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; , so any number greater than &lt;math&gt;g&lt;/math&gt; will be an upper bound. Since &lt;math&gt;g=\tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} \le \tfrac{1+\sqrt{9}}{2} = \tfrac{1+3}{2}=\tfrac{4}{2}=2&lt;/math&gt; w simply choose &lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt; as an upper bound for &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt;. Of course, we need to verify that this is an upper bound by induction.

At this point, we have convergence of the sequence. Then, we need to show that &lt;math&gt;g&lt;/math&gt; is the limit, and we are done.
 |lösung= '''Step 1:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}\ge a_n&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

The proof is by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_2=\sqrt{1+1}=\sqrt{2}\ge 1=a_1&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+2}=\sqrt{1+a_{n+1}} \underset{\sqrt{.}\text{ is monotone}}{\overset{\text{assumption:}}{\ge}} \sqrt{1+a_n}=a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt; , i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_n \le 2&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

The proof is again done by induction:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_1 = 1 \le 2&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}=\sqrt{1+a_{n}} \underset{\sqrt{.}\text{ is monotone}}{\overset{\text{assumption:}}{\le}} \sqrt{1+2}=\sqrt{3} \le \sqrt{4} = 2&lt;/math&gt;

'''Note:''' We can also directly show &lt;math&gt;a_n \le g&lt;/math&gt; by induction - if we first establish the equality &lt;math&gt;g^2=1+g&lt;/math&gt; . 

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

&lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing and bounded, so it converges by the monotonicity criterion.

'''Step 4:''' computing the limit.

An index shift will not change the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n}=a=\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;. We use the recursive definition, as well as the limit theorems and continuity of the root function
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n}=a=\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt{1+a_n} = \sqrt{1+\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n} = \sqrt{1+a}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Now, we resolve &lt;math&gt;a=\sqrt{1+a}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; and obtain
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a=\sqrt{1+a} \Rightarrow a^2=1+a \Rightarrow a^2-a-1=0&lt;/math&gt;}}
Which has two solutions:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;x_{1,2} = \frac{1\pm \sqrt{1+4}}{2} = \frac{1\pm \sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt;}}
I.e. &lt;math&gt;a_1=\tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;x_2=\tfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt;. Which one is the limit? There is &lt;math&gt;x_2=\tfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;0&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;a_1=1&lt;/math&gt; and monotonicity, the limit of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; can only be above &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; . Hence, &lt;math&gt;x_2&lt;/math&gt; can not be the limit, and we have convergence to &lt;math&gt; x_1 &lt;/math&gt; .

So we have established convergence to &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} = g&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity criterion for sequences
 |aufgabe=Show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, defined by
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_1=1, \ a_{n+1} = 1+\frac{1}{a_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
converges to the ''golden ratio'' &lt;math&gt;g = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; . Do this by showing
# &lt;math&gt;1 \le a_n \le 2&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;
# The subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k-1})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing and the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
# Both subsequences converge to the same limit &lt;math&gt;g&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösungsweg=
 |lösung=
'''Part 1:''' is done by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;1\le a_1 = 1 \le 2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Induction step:''' 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;1 \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\le}} 1+\underbrace{\frac{1}{a_n}}_{0 \le \ldots \le 1} = a_{n+1} = \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\le}} 1+1 = 2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Part 2:''' is also done by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

* At first, we show that the odd elements are monotonically increasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{2k+1} \ge a_{2k-1}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;k=1&lt;/math&gt;. 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_3 = 1+\frac{1}{a_2} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_1}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1}} = 1+\frac 12 = \frac 32 \ge 1 = a_1&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Induction step:''' 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{2k+3} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+2}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+1}}} \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\ge}} 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k-1}}} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k}} = a_{2k+1}&lt;/math&gt;}}

* Now, monotone decrease for even elements is shown, meaning &lt;math&gt;a_{2k+2} \le a_{2k}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;k=1&lt;/math&gt;. 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_4 = 1+\frac{1}{a_3} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_2}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac 32} =  1+\frac{1}{\frac 52} = 1+\frac 25 = \frac 75 = \frac{14}{10} \le \frac{15}{10} = \frac{3}{2} = a_2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Induction step:''' 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{2k+4} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+3}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+2}}} \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\le}} 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k}}} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+1}} = a_{2k+2}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Part 3:''' By means of parts 1 and 2, we have that &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k-1})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing and both are bounded. The monotonicity criterion implies convergence of both subsequences.

Now, &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1} = g = \lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k}&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1}=\tilde{a}=\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-3}&lt;/math&gt;, so there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
&amp; \tilde{a} = \lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1} =  \lim_{k \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k-2}} \right) = \lim_{k \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k-3}}} \right) = \left( 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\tilde{a}}} \right) \\ 
\iff &amp; \tilde{a} = \left( 1+\frac{1}{\frac{\tilde{a}+1}{\tilde{a}}} \right) = \left( 1+\frac{\tilde{a}}{\tilde{a}+1} \right) = \frac{2\tilde{a}+1}{\tilde{a}+1} \\
\iff &amp; \tilde{a}^2+\tilde{a} = 2\tilde{a}+1 \\
\iff &amp; \tilde{a}^2-\tilde{a}-1 = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We resolve the quadratic equation, obtaining two solutions:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2} &lt;0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} &gt;0&lt;/math&gt;}}

By means of part 1, there is &lt;math&gt;a_n &gt;0&lt;/math&gt;, and hence &lt;math&gt;a_{2k-1}&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. So the latter solution must be the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1} = \tilde{a} = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} = g \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;.

Analogously, &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k} = g&lt;/math&gt;. Both subsequences converge to the same limit, so there must be

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = g&lt;/math&gt;}}

which finishes the proof.
}}

== Cauchy's limit theorem and the Cesàro mean ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Cauchy's limit theorem
 |aufgabe={{#invoke:list|ordered
 |Prove ''Cauchy's limit theorem'':
 
 Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence converging to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; . Then, the ''Cesàro mean'' &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt;.
 |Does the converse also hold true? I.e. if there is &lt;math&gt;\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n} \to a&lt;/math&gt; does this imply &lt;math&gt;a_n \to a&lt;/math&gt; ?
 |Use step 1 to show: &lt;math&gt;\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 12 + \ldots +\frac 1n}{n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}
 |lösung={{#invoke:list|ordered
 |Since &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; , for any &lt;math&gt;\epsilon&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there must be an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; such that for all &lt;math&gt;n \geq N&lt;/math&gt; there is:
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n - a| &lt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{2}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

But now, the sequence of means &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_{N_1}-a)}{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt; in &lt;math&gt; N_1 &lt;/math&gt; will be dominated by terms &lt;math&gt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{2} &lt;/math&gt; if &lt;math&gt; N_1 &lt;/math&gt; is much larger than &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt;. So for a large enough &lt;math&gt;N_1&lt;/math&gt;, the mean drops below &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;. This can be done with even smaller &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, so for  &lt;math&gt;N_1\geq N_2&lt;/math&gt;, there is even: 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left|\frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_{N_1}-a)}{n}\right| &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2}&lt;/math&gt;}}

For &lt;math&gt;n \geq \max\{N,N_2\}&lt;/math&gt; there is now

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n} - a\right| &amp; = \left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n} - \frac{na}{a} \right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n-na}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n-(\overbrace{a+a+\ldots +a}^{n\text{ times}})}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_n-a)}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \overbrace{\left|\frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_N-a)}{n}\right|}^{&lt;\frac{\epsilon}{2}} + \left|\frac{(a_{N+1}-a)+(a_{N+2}-a)+\ldots +(a_n-a)}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2} + \frac{\overbrace{|a_{N+1}-a|}^{&lt;\frac{\epsilon}{2}}+\overbrace{|a_{N+2}-a|}^{\frac{\epsilon}{2}}+\ldots +\overbrace{|a_n-a|}^{&lt;\frac{\epsilon}{2}}}{n}
\\[0.3em]
&amp; &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2} + \frac{(n-N)\frac{\epsilon}{2}}{n} \\[0.3em]
&amp; &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2} + \frac{n\frac{\epsilon}{2}}{n} = \frac{\epsilon}{2}+\frac{\epsilon}{2} = \epsilon 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
and we have convergence.

 |No, the converse does not hold true. A counterexample is the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)=((-1)^n)&lt;/math&gt;. It diverges (see the corresponding exercise above). However, for the Cesàro mean, there is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n}=\frac{-1+1- \ldots +(-1)^n}{n} = \begin{cases}
-\frac 1n &amp; \ \text{ for odd } n, \\
\frac 0n = 0 &amp; \ \text{ for even } n
\end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;}}
 
This is obviously a null sequence.

 |We apply Cauchy's limit theorem using &lt;math&gt;a_n=\frac 1n&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac 1n=0&lt;/math&gt; there is also &lt;math&gt;\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 12 + \ldots +\frac 1n}{n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}
}}


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      <timestamp>2026-04-20T16:57:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sascha Lill 95</username>
        <id>3167325</id>
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== Proving convergence of a sequence ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence of a sequence 1
 |aufgabe=Use the epsilon-definition to prove that the sequence &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{2}{n^2}\right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges. What is its limit?
 |lösungsweg=How does this sequence behave for large &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;? The denominator stays constant at &lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt; , while the enumerator &lt;math&gt;n^2&lt;/math&gt; grows towards infinity. So the fraction &lt;math&gt; \frac{2}{n^2} &lt;/math&gt; should go to &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; . 

Now, let us prove this. The [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Limit:_Convergence_and_divergence#Anchor:Grenzwert|definition of the limit]] for this sequence reads:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt;0 \, \exists N \in \N \, \forall n \ge N : \left| \frac{2}{n^2}-0 \right| = \frac 2{n^2} &lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}} 

Now,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} &amp; \frac 2{n^2} &lt;\epsilon \\[0.3em]
\iff &amp; 2 &lt; n^2 \epsilon \\[0.3em]
\iff &amp; \frac{2}{\epsilon} &lt; n^2 \\[0.3em]
\iff &amp; n &gt; \sqrt{\frac{2}{\epsilon}}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

The [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Real_numbers|Archimedean Axiom]] allows finding an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N &gt; \sqrt{\tfrac 2\epsilon}&lt;/math&gt;. By the above inequalities, for all sequence elements with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, there is &lt;math&gt;\tfrac{2}{n^2}&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;. So the sequence converges to 0.

 |lösung=Let &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt;. We choose an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N &gt; \sqrt{\tfrac{2}{\epsilon}}&lt;/math&gt;. This is possible by the Archimedean axiom. Then, for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \tfrac{2}{n^2}-0 \right| &amp; = \tfrac{2}{n^2} \\
&amp; \le \tfrac{2}{N^2} \\
&amp; &lt; \epsilon .
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence of a sequence 2
 |aufgabe=Use the epsilon-definition to show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}\right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; .
 |lösungsweg= For the epsilon-definition, we need to verify:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt;0 \, \exists N \in \N \, \forall n \ge N : \left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
This means, for each &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, we need to find a suitable &lt;math&gt;N&lt;/math&gt;, such that for &lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt; holds after the sequence has passed element number &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt;. So let us find such an &lt;math&gt;N&lt;/math&gt; by re-shaping the condition:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right|&lt;\epsilon &amp; \Leftrightarrow \left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1-\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1} \right|&lt;\epsilon \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \left| \frac{-2}{\sqrt{n}+1} \right|&lt;\epsilon \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+1}&lt;\epsilon \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \sqrt{n}+1&gt;\frac{2}{\epsilon} \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \sqrt{n}&gt;\frac{2}{\epsilon}-1 \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow n&gt;\left( \frac{2}{\epsilon}-1\right)^2
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

That means, we need an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N&gt;\left( \frac{2}{\epsilon}-1\right)^2&lt;/math&gt; . This exists by the Archimedean axiom, and we are done with the proof.
 |lösung= Let &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt;. We choose an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N &gt; \left( \tfrac{2}{\epsilon}-1\right)^2&lt;/math&gt;. This can be done by the Archimedean axiom. Then, for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \tfrac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right| &amp; = \left| \tfrac{-2}{\sqrt{n}+1} \right| \\
&amp; = \tfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+1} \\
&amp; \le \tfrac{2}{\sqrt{N}+1} \\
&amp; &lt; \epsilon .
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Proving divergence for an alternating sequence {{Anchor|BeispieldivergenteFolge}} ==
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Divergence of an alternating sequence
 |aufgabe=Prove that the sequence &lt;math&gt;((-1)^n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; diverges.
 |lösungsweg=
We need to show that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall a \in \R\,\exists \epsilon &gt; 0\, \forall N\in\N\, \exists n\ge N: |(-1)^n-a| \ge \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
Intuitively, as the sequence alternates between &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;-1&lt;/math&gt;, the only possible limits are &lt;math&gt;a=-1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;a=1&lt;/math&gt;. However, we have to show the above statement for all &lt;math&gt;a\in \R&lt;/math&gt; in order to prove divergence. 

First, let us consider the case &lt;math&gt;a&lt;0&lt;/math&gt;: For all even &lt;math&gt;n \in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;(-1)^n-a = 1-a\ge 1&lt;/math&gt;, so
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
That means, we are further away from &lt;math&gt; a &lt;/math&gt; than &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; . For any &lt;math&gt;N\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there will be an even &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, such that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a|\ge 1 \ge \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

Analogously, for &lt;math&gt;a\ge 0&lt;/math&gt; and all odd &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |-1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;-1-a\le -1&lt;/math&gt;}} 
So if we choose again &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; , then for each &lt;math&gt;N\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there will be an odd &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, such that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a|\ge 1 \ge \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
I.e. for all &lt;math&gt; a \in \R &lt;/math&gt;, the sequence has infinitely many elements staying away by more than 1 from &lt;math&gt; a &lt;/math&gt; and hence, the sequence diverges.

 |beweis=
'''Case 1:''' Let &lt;math&gt;a&lt;0&lt;/math&gt;. Choose &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; arbitrary. Now, take an even &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. Then,
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
'''Case 2:''' Let &lt;math&gt;a\ge 0&lt;/math&gt;. Choose &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; arbitrary. Now, take an odd &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. Then,
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |-1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweis
 |titel= Alternative proof by contradiction
 |beweis= For two subsequence elements &lt;math&gt;a_n&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt; there is always &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a_{n+1}| = |(-1)^n-(-1)^{n+1}| = |\pm 2|= 2.&lt;/math&gt;. So if for &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there was an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; and an &lt;math&gt;a \in \R&lt;/math&gt; with
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a|&lt;\epsilon \ \forall n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;}}
then, we would have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{aligned}2 &amp;= |(-1)^N-(-1)^{N+1}| = |(-1)^N-a+a-(-1)^{N+1}|\\ &amp;\underset{\text{inequality}}{\overset{\text{triangle-}}{\le}} |(-1)^N-a|+|a-(-1)^{N+1}| = |(-1)^N-a|+|(-1)^{N}-a| &lt; \epsilon + \epsilon = 1+1 = 2 \quad \text{↯} \end{aligned}  &lt;/math&gt;  }}
}}

== Powers of sequences ==
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Powers of sequences
 |aufgabe=For any power &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; and a given sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converging as &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = a&lt;/math&gt; the &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;-th power of this sequence will also converge to &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n^k = a^k&lt;/math&gt;. Prove this statement directly, using the epsilon-definition (without the product rule).
 |lösungsweg=
We need to show that

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt;}}

will fall below any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt;. What we can use is that &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a|&lt;/math&gt; gets arbitrarily small. It is therefore useful, to get a factor of &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a| &lt;/math&gt; out of the term &lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt;. This is done by using

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;x^k-y^k = (x-y)(x^{k-1}y^0+x^{k-2}y^1+x^{k-3}y^2+ \ldots + x^2y^{k-3}+x^1y^{k-2}+x^0y^{k-1}) = (x-y)\sum_{j=0} x^{k-1-j} y^j&lt;/math&gt;}}

We can prove this statement similar to the geometric sum formula:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{array}{lll}
             &amp; \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j             &amp; =\ x^{k-1}y^0+x^{k-2}y^1+ \ldots + x^1y^{k-2}+x^0y^{k-1} \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{multiply both sides with } y \right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; y\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j            &amp; =\ x^{k-1}y^1+x^{k-2}y^2+ \ldots + x^1y^{k-1}+x^0y^{k} \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{multiply with x and subtract both expressions}\right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; x\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j - y\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j &amp; =\ (x^{k}y^0+x^{k-1}y^1+ \ldots + x^2y^{k-2}+x^1y^{k-1}) \\
&amp;&amp; \quad -(x^{k-1}y^1+x^{k-2}y^2 \ldots + x^1y^{k-1}+x^0y^{k}) \\
&amp;&amp; =x^k-y^k \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{factor out } \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j \right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; (x-y) \cdot \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j       &amp; =\ x^k-y^k \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ {}\cdot\frac1{x-y}\right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j                   &amp; =\ \frac{x^k-y^k}{x-y} \\[0.5em]
\end{array}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We use this auxiliary formula with &lt;math&gt;x=a_n&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;y=a&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k| = |(a_n-a)\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} a_n^{k-1-j} a^j| = |(a_n-a)| \cdot |\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} a_n^{k-1-j} a^j|&lt;/math&gt;}}

The first factor of &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a|&lt;/math&gt; is nice, since we can control it. The second factor will be bounded by the triangle inequality &lt;math&gt;|\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n} a_k| \le \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; and we get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k| \le |(a_n-a)| \cdot \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j&lt;/math&gt;}}

If we can now show that the second factor &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by a constant, then &lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt; gets arbitrarily small, and we are done. Now, we know that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges, so it is bounded. We call this bound &lt;math&gt;M&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a_n|\le M&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Therefore, &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j \le \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} M^{k-1-j} |a|^j = C&lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;.

Therefore, &lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt; gets arbitrarily small (below any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt;) and we have convergence &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n^k = a^k&lt;/math&gt;.

 |beweis=

Let &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt; be arbitrary. Since &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges, there must be an &lt;math&gt;M&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a_n|\le M&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty} a_n = a&lt;/math&gt; there is an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a| &lt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{C}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, where we define the constant &lt;math&gt;C=\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} M^{k-1-j} |a|^j&lt;/math&gt; . Let now &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt; be arbitrary. Then

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
|a_n^k-a^k| &amp; \underset{\text{formula}}{\overset{\text{auxiliary}}{=}} |a_n-a| \cdot |\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} a_n^{k-1-j} a^j| \\
&amp; \quad{\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{triangle inequality}\right.}\\
&amp; \le |a_n-a| \cdot \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j \\
&amp; \quad{\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ (a_n) \ \text{bounded}\right.}\\
&amp; \le |a_n-a| \cdot \underbrace{\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} M^{k-1-j} |a|^j}_{=C} \\
&amp; &lt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{C} \cdot C \\
&amp; = \epsilon
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Limit theorems ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Limits of sequences
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(c_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(d_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(e_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(f_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converge. Determine the limit in the respective case.
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{\sqrt[n]{n^3}+\sqrt[n]{3}}{3\sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3n}}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;b_n = \frac{2n^3+n^2+3}{n^3-4}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;c_n = \frac{(n+2)^2-n^2}{3n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;d_n = \sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;e_n = \frac{\sqrt{n^2+1}+n}{3n+2}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;f_n = \frac{1+2+\ldots +n}{n^2}&lt;/math&gt;
 
 |lösung=

'''1.''' The trick is to split the roots &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{n^3}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{3n}&lt;/math&gt; in factors &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{3}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{n}&lt;/math&gt;. We can then use that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{3}=1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{n}=1&lt;/math&gt; and patch them together, using the limit theorems:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{\sqrt[n]{n^3}+\sqrt[n]{3}}{3\sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3n}} = \frac{\sqrt[n]{n}\cdot \sqrt[n]{n} \cdot \sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3}}{3\sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3}\cdot \sqrt[n]{n}} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1\cdot 1 \cdot 1+1}{3\cdot 1 + 1\cdot 1} = \frac 24 = \frac 12&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''2.''' For fractions of polynomials, the &quot;polynomial with the highest degree&quot; usually wins. We have two polynomials of equal degree 3. In that case, one has a finite limit. we can determine it by factoring out the highest power and using the limit theorems.

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;b_n = \frac{2n^3+n^2+3}{n^3-4} = \frac{n^3 \cdot (2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{3}{n^3})}{n^3\cdot (1-\frac{4}{n^3})} = \frac{2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{3}{n^3}}{1-\frac{4}{n^3}} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{2+0+0}{1-0} = 2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''3.''' It looks as if the enumerator was of degree 2 and the denominator of degree 1, so one might think at first glance that the enumerator &quot;wins&quot; and we get divergence to infinity. However, there is a minus sign in the enumerator, so we need to do some simplification first. Indeed, the &lt;math&gt; n^2 &lt;/math&gt;-terms cancel and we get a finite limit:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;c_n = \frac{(n+2)^2-n^2}{3n} = \frac{n^2+4n+4-n^2}{3n} = \frac{4n+4}{3n} = \frac{4+\frac 4n}{3} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{4+0}{3} = \frac 43&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''4.''' What will happen for large &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;? At first glance, we go to &lt;math&gt; \infty - \infty &lt;/math&gt; which is no determinate result. But after some simplifications: 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;d_n = \sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n} = \frac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \frac{n+1-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} =  \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}{\sqrt{1+\frac 1n}+1} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{0}{\sqrt{1+0}+1} = 0 &lt;/math&gt;}}

''Alternative solution:'' (squeeze theorem)

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{0}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}_{=d_n} = \tfrac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \tfrac{n+1-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \tfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} \le  \underbrace{\tfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
There is &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 0 = \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt;. The squeeze theorem hence yields &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} d_n = 0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''5.''' Again a square root. For large &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;, there will be &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{n^2+1} \approx n &lt;/math&gt; So both enumerator and denominator behave like a polynomial of degree 1. We factor out an &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; and obtain a finite limit:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;e_n = \frac{\sqrt{n^2+1}+n}{3n+2} = \frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}}+1}{3+\frac 2n} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{\sqrt{1+0}+1}{3+0} = \frac 23 &lt;/math&gt;}}

'''6.''' The long sum can be simplified using [[Math for Non-Geeks: Gaußsche Summenformel|Gauss' sum formula]] &lt;math&gt;1+2+\ldots +n=\tfrac{n(n+1)}{2}&lt;/math&gt;. Then, we get two polynomials of degree 2, where we can factor out an &lt;math&gt; n^2 &lt;/math&gt;:
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;f_n = \frac{1+2+\ldots +n}{n^2} \underset{\text{sum formula}}{\overset{\text{arithmetic}}{=}} \frac{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}{n^2} = \frac{n^2+n}{2n^2} = \frac{1+\frac{1}{n}}{2} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1+0}{2} = \frac 12&lt;/math&gt;}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Warnung|It is tempting to think: &quot;&lt;math&gt;1+2+\ldots +n&lt;/math&gt; is a polynomial of degree 1&quot; and to factor out an &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;. This will not yield the desired result, as the number of summands in this polynomial depends on &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;. If you have a sum whose number of elements increases in &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;, you must always resolve the sum first into some expression with a finite amount of terms! There are cases in which you have sums, where each summand goes to 0, but you get &lt;math&gt; \infty &lt;/math&gt;-many summands, so the limit is not necessarily 0.}}

}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Sequences depending on a parameter
 |aufgabe=Investigate whether &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{n+z^n}{n-z^n}&lt;/math&gt; converges, depending on the parameter &lt;math&gt;z \in \R&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösungsweg=
The result will depend on whether &lt;math&gt;|z|\le 1&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;|z|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; . In case &lt;math&gt;|z|\le 1&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;z^n&lt;/math&gt; will stay bounded and &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; dominates both the enumerator and the denominator. In case &lt;math&gt;|z|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; , &lt;math&gt;z^n&lt;/math&gt; grows exponentially and hence dominates the fraction.
 |beweis=
'''Case 1:''' For &lt;math&gt;|z|\le 1&lt;/math&gt; there is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n+z^n}{n-z^n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1+\frac{z^n}{n}}{1-\frac{z^n}{n}} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \frac{1+0}{1-0} = 1&lt;/math&gt;,}}
since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{z^n}{n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Case 2:''' For &lt;math&gt;|z| &gt;1&lt;/math&gt; there is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n+z^n}{n-z^n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{\frac{n}{z^n}+1}{\frac{n}{z^n}-1} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \frac{0+1}{0-1} = -1&lt;/math&gt;,}}
since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n}{z^n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Exponential sequences ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Exponential sequences
 |aufgabe=Investigate the following sequences &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(c_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(d_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; for converges. If they converge, determine the limit.
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{2n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;b_n = \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{n+2}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;c_n = \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;d_n = \left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n&lt;/math&gt;
 
 |lösung=

'''1.'''We make use of &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \to e &lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{2n} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left[ \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \right]^2 \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \left[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \right]^2 = e^2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''2.''' As above, by &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \to e &lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{n+2} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2 \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \cdot \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2 = e \cdot (1+0)^2 = e&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''3.''' This case requires a little index shift
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \lim_{n \to \infty} c_n &amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n+2-2} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n+2} \left(1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{-2} \\
&amp; \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n+2} \cdot \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{-2} = e \cdot (1+0)^{-2} = e\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''4.''' In order to apply &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \to e &lt;/math&gt;, we will extend both the enumerator and the denominator by &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;d_n =  \left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n = \left( \frac{n-1}{n}\right)^n \overset{n\ge 2}{=} \frac{1}{\left( \frac{n}{n-1}\right)^n} = \frac{1}{\left( \frac{n-1+1}{n-1}\right)^n} = \frac{1}{\left( 1+\frac{1}{n-1}\right)^n} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1}{e}&lt;/math&gt;,}}
since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \left( 1+\tfrac 1n\right)^{n+1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \left( 1+\tfrac{1}{n-1}\right)^{n} =e&lt;/math&gt;

'''Alternative solution:''' If we already know that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \left( 1-\tfrac{1}{n^2}\right)^{n} = 1&lt;/math&gt;, then we directly get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;c_n =  \left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n =  \frac{\left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n\left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n}{\left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n} = \frac{\left( 1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)^n}{\left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n} = \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1}{e}&lt;/math&gt;,}}

}}

== Squeeze theorem ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Squeeze theorem
 |aufgabe=Determine the limit of the following sequences &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;:

#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac{(-1)^n}{n^k}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac{n^n}{2^{n^2}}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \sqrt[n]{n^s}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;s \in \Q^+&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n+\beta y^n}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;\alpha ,\beta ,x,y \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \tfrac{k^3+n^2}{n^3+k^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \left( 1-\tfrac{1}{n^4} \right)^n&lt;/math&gt; 

 |lösung=
'''1.''' For &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; we have the upper and lower bound
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{-\frac 1n}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\frac{(-1)^n}{n^k}}_{=a_n} \le \underbrace{\frac 1n}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
both tend to &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 0 = \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt;. The squeeze theorem now implies &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \tfrac{(-1)^n}{n^k} =0&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''2.''' For &lt;math&gt;n \ge 4&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;2^n\ge n^2&lt;/math&gt;, which gives an upper bound. For the lower bound, we just use 0:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{0}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\frac{n^n}{2^{n^2}}}_{=a_n} = \frac{n^n}{2^{n\cdot n}} = \frac{n^n}{(2^n)^n} = \left( \frac{n}{2^n}\right)^n \le \left( \frac{n}{n^2}\right)^n = \left( \frac{1}{n} \right)^n = \frac{1}{n^n} \le \underbrace{\frac 1n}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 0 = \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt; the squeeze theorem renders &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \tfrac{n^n}{2^{n^2}} =0&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''3.''' For &lt;math&gt;s \in \Q^+&lt;/math&gt; we can find some &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;k-1 \le s \le k&lt;/math&gt;, i.e. we bound &lt;math&gt; s &lt;/math&gt; by the next smaller or bigger natural number. Since the root is monotone, we have as an upper or lower bound:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{\sqrt[n]{n^{k-1}}}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{n^s}}_{=a_n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{n^{k}}}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

The limit theorems now yield &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{n^{k-1}} = \lim_{n \to \infty} (\sqrt[n]{n})^{k-1} = 1^{k-1} =1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} c_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{n^{k}} = \lim_{n \to \infty} (\sqrt[n]{n})^{k} = 1^{k} =1&lt;/math&gt;. So the original sequence is &quot;squeezed&quot; towards &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=1&lt;/math&gt;.

'''4.''' For &lt;math&gt;x\ge y&lt;/math&gt;, there is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{\sqrt[n]{\alpha}\cdot x}_{=b_n} = \sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n+y^n}}_{=a_n} \le \sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n+ \beta x^n} = \sqrt[n]{(\alpha + \beta )x^n} = \sqrt[n]{\alpha +\beta}\cdot \sqrt[n]{x^n} = \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{\alpha + \beta }\cdot x}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

The limits of the bounding sequences are &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{\alpha}\cdot x = 1 \cdot x&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} c_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{\alpha +\beta }\cdot x = 1 \cdot x =x&lt;/math&gt;. So by the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=x&lt;/math&gt;. 

In case &lt;math&gt;y\ge x&lt;/math&gt; we analogously obtain &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=y&lt;/math&gt;.

Both cases can be concluded as &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{x^n+y^n} = \max \{ x,y\}&lt;/math&gt;.

'''5.''' The powers 2 in the enumerator and denominator become relatively small compared to the powers 3 and should hence not affect the convergence. We establish an upper and a lower bounding sequence by leaving them out
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{\frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3}{n^3+n^2}}_{=b_n}  \le \underbrace{\frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3+n^2}{n^3+k^2}}_{=a_n} \le  \underbrace{\frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3+n^2}{n^3}}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Those bounding sequences converge to

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3}{n^3+n^2} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4+n^3} \sum_{k=1}^n k^3 \underset{\text{formula}}{\overset{\text{sum-}}{=}} \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4+n^3} \cdot \frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n^4+2n^3+n^2}{4n^4+4n^3} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 2n + \frac 1{n^2}}{4+\frac 4n} = \frac 14&lt;/math&gt;}}

and 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n &amp; = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3+n^2}{n^3} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4} \left( \sum_{k=1}^n k^3 + \sum_{k=1}^n n^2 \right) \underset{\text{formula}}{\overset{\text{sum-}}{=}} \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4} \cdot \left( \frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4} + n \cdot n^2 \right) \\
&amp; = \lim_{n\to \infty} \left( \frac{n^4+2n^3+2n^2}{4n^4} + \frac{n^3}{n^4} \right) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 2n + \frac 1{n^2}}{4} + \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac 1n = \frac 14 + 0 = \frac 14 \end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So by means of the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=\tfrac 14&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''6.''' There is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{1}_{=c_n} = 1^n = (1-0)^n \ge \underbrace{\left( 1- \frac 1{n^4} \right)^n}_{=a_n} \underset{\text{inequality}}{\overset{\text{Bernoulli's}}{\ge}} 1-n \cdot \frac 1{n^4} = \underbrace{1-\frac 1{n^3}}_{=b_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Both bounds converge to

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 1 = \lim_{n \to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt;}}

So by the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=1&lt;/math&gt;. This trick would also work, if we replaced 4 by any other natural number &lt;math&gt; k &gt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Squeeze theorem for products of roots
 |aufgabe=
Prove that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n} -1)=0&lt;/math&gt;. 
 |lösung= 
It is easy to see that the sequence elements are greater than 0. So we need an upper bounding sequence for &lt;math&gt;|\sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)|=\sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)&lt;/math&gt; which converges to 0. That means, we have to show that &lt;math&gt;(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)&lt;/math&gt; goes to 0 fast enough. More explicitly, we need that &lt;math&gt; (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^n &lt;/math&gt; decreases as a sufficiently large power of &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;. We consider &lt;math&gt;n \ge 4&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
n &amp; = (\sqrt[n]{n})^n \\[0.5em]
&amp; = ((\sqrt[n]{n}-1)+1)^n \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow \text{ binomial theorem} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^n \binom{n}{k} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^k \cdot \underbrace{1^{n-k}}_{=1} \\
&amp; = \underbrace{\binom{n}{0} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^0}_{=1} + \underbrace{\sum_{k=1}^2 \binom{n}{k} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^k}_{\geq 0} + \binom{n}{3} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 + \underbrace{\sum_{k=4}^n \binom{n}{k} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^k}_{\geq 0} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \geq 1 + \binom{n}{3} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3  \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

This implies

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
n \ge 1+\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6}\cdot (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 &amp; \Leftrightarrow n-1 \ge \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6}\cdot (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 \\[0.5em]
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \frac{6}{n(n-2)} \ge (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3\\[0.5em]
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \sqrt[n]{n}-1 \le \sqrt[3]{\frac{6}{n(n-2)}} \underset{n-2\ge \tfrac n2}{\overset{n \ge \tfrac n2}{\le}} \sqrt[3]{\frac{6}{(\tfrac n2)^2}} = \sqrt[3]{\frac{24}{n^2}}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We can replace the &lt;math&gt;(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)&lt;/math&gt; by a sufficient power of &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|\sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)-0| = \sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1) \le \sqrt{n}\sqrt[3]{\tfrac{24}{n^2}} = \sqrt[3]{24} \cdot \frac{n^{\tfrac 12}}{n^{\tfrac 23}} = \sqrt[3]{24} \cdot \frac{1}{n^{\tfrac 16}} \overset{n \to \infty}{\to} 0&lt;/math&gt;}}

So there is also an upper bounding sequence converging to 0 and by the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1) = 0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Monotonicity criterion and recursively defined sequences ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity criterion
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence with &lt;math&gt;0&lt;b_n&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Show, using the monotonicity criterion that in this case the product sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; defined as

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_n = \prod_{k=1}^n b_k = b_1 \cdot b_2 \cdot \ldots \cdot b_n&lt;/math&gt;}} 

converges.

 |lösung=This can be seen as a recursively defined sequence with &lt;math&gt; a_{n+1} = a_n \cdot b_{n+1} &lt;/math&gt;, but one where we know the explicit form.
 
'''Step 1:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}\le a_n \iff \tfrac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \le 1&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

This is easy to see, as sequence elements tend to get smaller:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\tfrac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} = \frac{\prod_{k=1}^{n+1} b_k}{\prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k} = \frac{\left( \prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k\right) \cdot b_{n+1}}{\prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k} = b_{n+1} &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below by &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; , i.e &lt;math&gt;a_n \geq 0&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

This can be shown by induction in &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_1 = \prod_{k=1}^1 b_k = b_1 \overset{\text{assumption}}{\ge} 0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1} = \prod_{k=1}^{n+1} b_k = \underbrace{\left( \prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k \right)}_{\overset{\text{assumption}}{\ge} 0} \cdot \underbrace{b_{n+1}}_{\ge 0} \ge 0 \cdot 0 = 0.&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; actually converges.

This is a direct consequence of the monotonicity criterion: &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and bounded, so it converges.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence of a recursively defined sequence 1
 |aufgabe=Why does the recursively defined sequence

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_0=0, \ a_{n+1}=\frac 23 a_n + \frac 13&lt;/math&gt;}}

converge? Determine its limit:

# By finding an explicit form of the sequence
# Using the monotonicity criterion

 |lösung='''Part 1:''' Let us investigate the first sequence elements

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
a_0 &amp;= 0 \\[0.3em]
a_1 &amp;= \frac 23 a_0 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot 0 + \frac 13 = \frac 13 \\[0.3em]
a_2 &amp;= \frac 23 a_1 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \frac 13 + \frac 13 = \frac 29 + \frac 39 = \frac 59 \\[0.3em]
a_3 &amp;= \frac 23 a_2 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \frac 59 + \frac 13 = \frac{10}{27} + \frac{9}{27} = \frac{19}{27} \\[0.3em]
a_4 &amp;= \frac 23 a_3 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \frac{19}{27} + \frac{9}{27} = \frac{38}{81} + \frac{27}{81} = \frac{65}{81} \\[0.3em]
&amp; \vdots
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Can we find a pattern? With a bit of training, one might see:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
a_0 &amp;= 0 \\[0.3em]
a_1 &amp;= \frac 13 = \frac{3-2}{3} = \frac{3^1-2^1}{3^1}\\[0.3em]
a_2 &amp;= \frac 59 = \frac{9-4}{9} = \frac{3^2-2^2}{3^2}\\[0.3em]
a_3 &amp;= \frac{19}{27} = \frac{27-8}{27} = \frac{3^3-2^3}{3^3}\\[0.3em]
a_4 &amp;= \frac{65}{81} = \frac{81-16}{81} = \frac{3^4-2^4}{3^4}\\[0.3em]
&amp; \vdots
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So we assert &lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{3^n-2^n}{3^n}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt; . Let us prove the assertion by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=0&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_0=0=\frac{3^0-2^0}{3^0}&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1} = \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 = \overset{\text{assumption}}{=} \frac 23 \cdot \frac{3^n-2^n}{3^n} + \frac 13 = \frac{2\cdot (3^n-2^n)+3^n}{3 \cdot 3^n} = \frac{2\cdot 3^n + 2^{n+1} + 3^n}{3^{n+1}} = \frac{3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}}{3^{n+1}}&lt;/math&gt;

This verifies our assertion &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac{3^n-2^n}{3^n}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; (even though it was not easy to find). We can directly compute the limit of this expression using the limit theorems:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty}  a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{3^n-2^n}{3^n} = \left[  \frac{3^n}{3^n}-\frac{2^n}{3^n} \right] \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit}}{=}} 1-\lim_{n \to \infty} \left( \frac 23\right)^n = 1-0 =1&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Part 2:''' is solved in 4 steps:

'''Step 1:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}\ge a_n&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt;.

The proof runs by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_1=\frac 23 \cdot a_0 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot 0 + \frac 13 = \frac 13 \ge 0 = a_0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+2} = \frac 23 a_{n+1} + \frac 13 \underset{a_{n+1} \ge a_n}{\overset{\text{assumption}}{\ge}} \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 = a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; , i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_n \le 1&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt;.

This can also be shown inductively:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=0&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_0 = 0 \le 1&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1} = \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 \underset{a_{n}\le 1}{\overset{\text{assumption}}{\le}} \frac 23 \cdot 1 + \frac 13 = 1 \le 1&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

As &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is increasing and bounden, the monotonicity criterion can be applied and &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

'''Step 4:''' computing the limit.

An index shift will not affect the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n} = a =\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;. But plugging in the recursion formula into this equation and using the limit theorems , we will obtain the limit:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n} = a =\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \left( \lim_{n\to \infty} a_n \right) + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot a + \frac 13&lt;/math&gt;}}

We resolve for &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a=\frac 23 a + \frac 13 \Rightarrow \frac 13 a = \frac 13 \Rightarrow a=1&lt;/math&gt;}}

And the limit is &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = 1&lt;/math&gt; (same as in part 1).
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=convergence of a recursively defined sequence 2
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;a,b \in \R&lt;/math&gt;. Why does the recursively defined sequence

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_0=a, \ a_1=b, \ a_{n+1}=\frac 25 a_n + \frac 35 a_{n-1}&lt;/math&gt;}}

converge? What is its limit?

 |lösung= There is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}a_{n} - a_{n-1} &amp; = \frac 25 a_{n-1} + \frac 35 a_{n-2} - a_{n-1} \\
&amp; = \frac 35 a_{n-2} - \frac 35 a_{n-1} \\
&amp; = \frac 35 (a_{n-2}-a_{n-1}) \\
&amp; = -\frac 35 (a_{n-1}-a_{n-2})\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We apply this step &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; times and get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
a_{n} - a_{n-1} &amp; = -\frac 35 (a_{n-1}-a_{n-2}) \\
&amp; = \left( -\frac 35 \right)^2 \left( a_{n-2} - a_{n-3}  \right) \\
&amp; \ldots \\
&amp; = \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{n-1} (a_1-a_0) \\
&amp; = \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{n-1} (b-a)
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So all differences &lt;math&gt; a_{n} - a_{n-1} &lt;/math&gt; are multiples of &lt;math&gt; (b-a) &lt;/math&gt; We obtain &lt;math&gt; a_n &lt;/math&gt; by adding up all differences (telescoping sum)

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^n (a_k-a_{k-1}) = a_n-a_0 \iff a_n = a_0 + \sum_{k=1}^n (a_k-a_{k-1})&lt;/math&gt;}}

and get a geometric series:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_n = a_0 + \sum_{k=1}^n \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{k-1} (b-a) = a + (b-a) \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{k} =  a + (b-a) \frac{1-(- \frac 35)^n}{1-(-\frac 35)} = a + (b-a) \frac{1-(- \frac 35)^n}{\frac 85} = a + \tfrac 58 (b-a) (1-(-\tfrac 35)^n)&lt;/math&gt;}}

There is &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} (-\tfrac 35)^n = 0&lt;/math&gt; so the limit theorems yield

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} a + \tfrac 58 (b-a) (1-(-\tfrac 35)^n) = a + \tfrac 58 (b-a) = \tfrac 38 a + \tfrac 58 b&lt;/math&gt;}}

}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity criterion for sequences
 |aufgabe=Show the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; defined by the recursion relation
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_1=1, \ a_{n+1} = \sqrt{1+a_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
converges to the so-called ''golden ratio'' &lt;math&gt;g = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; .
 |lösungsweg= At first, we need a proof of convergence. Then, we can compute the limit. So first, let us show that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotone and bounded (then, the monotonicity criterion can be applied).

Why is it monotone? Let us compute the first sequence elements:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_1=1, \ a_2=\sqrt{1+1}=\sqrt{2}\ge 1=a_1, \ a_3=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\ge \sqrt{1+1} = \sqrt{2}=a_2, \ a_4=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}} \ge \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+1}}=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}=a_3&lt;/math&gt;}}
We assert that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing. Only a proof is required, e.g. by induction.
Then, we need an upper bound. The limit of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; shall be &lt;math&gt;g=\tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; , so any number greater than &lt;math&gt;g&lt;/math&gt; will be an upper bound. Since &lt;math&gt;g=\tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} \le \tfrac{1+\sqrt{9}}{2} = \tfrac{1+3}{2}=\tfrac{4}{2}=2&lt;/math&gt; w simply choose &lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt; as an upper bound for &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt;. Of course, we need to verify that this is an upper bound by induction.

At this point, we have convergence of the sequence. Then, we need to show that &lt;math&gt;g&lt;/math&gt; is the limit, and we are done.
 |lösung= '''Step 1:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}\ge a_n&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

The proof is by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_2=\sqrt{1+1}=\sqrt{2}\ge 1=a_1&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+2}=\sqrt{1+a_{n+1}} \underset{\sqrt{.}\text{ is monotone}}{\overset{\text{assumption:}}{\ge}} \sqrt{1+a_n}=a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt; , i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_n \le 2&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

The proof is again done by induction:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_1 = 1 \le 2&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}=\sqrt{1+a_{n}} \underset{\sqrt{.}\text{ is monotone}}{\overset{\text{assumption:}}{\le}} \sqrt{1+2}=\sqrt{3} \le \sqrt{4} = 2&lt;/math&gt;

'''Note:''' We can also directly show &lt;math&gt;a_n \le g&lt;/math&gt; by induction - if we first establish the equality &lt;math&gt;g^2=1+g&lt;/math&gt; . 

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

&lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing and bounded, so it converges by the monotonicity criterion.

'''Step 4:''' computing the limit.

An index shift will not change the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n}=a=\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;. We use the recursive definition, as well as the limit theorems and continuity of the root function
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n}=a=\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt{1+a_n} = \sqrt{1+\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n} = \sqrt{1+a}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Now, we resolve &lt;math&gt;a=\sqrt{1+a}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; and obtain
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a=\sqrt{1+a} \Rightarrow a^2=1+a \Rightarrow a^2-a-1=0&lt;/math&gt;}}
Which has two solutions:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;x_{1,2} = \frac{1\pm \sqrt{1+4}}{2} = \frac{1\pm \sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt;}}
I.e. &lt;math&gt;a_1=\tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;x_2=\tfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt;. Which one is the limit? There is &lt;math&gt;x_2=\tfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;0&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;a_1=1&lt;/math&gt; and monotonicity, the limit of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; can only be above &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; . Hence, &lt;math&gt;x_2&lt;/math&gt; can not be the limit, and we have convergence to &lt;math&gt; x_1 &lt;/math&gt; .

So we have established convergence to &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} = g&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity criterion for sequences
 |aufgabe=Show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, defined by
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_1=1, \ a_{n+1} = 1+\frac{1}{a_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
converges to the ''golden ratio'' &lt;math&gt;g = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; . Do this by showing
# &lt;math&gt;1 \le a_n \le 2&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;
# The subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k-1})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing and the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
# Both subsequences converge to the same limit &lt;math&gt;g&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösungsweg=
 |lösung=
'''Part 1:''' is done by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;1\le a_1 = 1 \le 2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Induction step:''' 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;1 \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\le}} 1+\underbrace{\frac{1}{a_n}}_{0 \le \ldots \le 1} = a_{n+1} = \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\le}} 1+1 = 2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Part 2:''' is also done by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

* At first, we show that the odd elements are monotonically increasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{2k+1} \ge a_{2k-1}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;k=1&lt;/math&gt;. 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_3 = 1+\frac{1}{a_2} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_1}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1}} = 1+\frac 12 = \frac 32 \ge 1 = a_1&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Induction step:''' 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{2k+3} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+2}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+1}}} \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\ge}} 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k-1}}} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k}} = a_{2k+1}&lt;/math&gt;}}

* Now, monotone decrease for even elements is shown, meaning &lt;math&gt;a_{2k+2} \le a_{2k}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;k=1&lt;/math&gt;. 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_4 = 1+\frac{1}{a_3} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_2}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac 32} =  1+\frac{1}{\frac 52} = 1+\frac 25 = \frac 75 = \frac{14}{10} \le \frac{15}{10} = \frac{3}{2} = a_2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Induction step:''' 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{2k+4} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+3}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+2}}} \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\le}} 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k}}} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+1}} = a_{2k+2}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Part 3:''' By means of parts 1 and 2, we have that &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k-1})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing and both are bounded. The monotonicity criterion implies convergence of both subsequences.

Now, &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1} = g = \lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k}&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1}=\tilde{a}=\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-3}&lt;/math&gt;, so there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
&amp; \tilde{a} = \lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1} =  \lim_{k \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k-2}} \right) = \lim_{k \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k-3}}} \right) = \left( 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\tilde{a}}} \right) \\ 
\iff &amp; \tilde{a} = \left( 1+\frac{1}{\frac{\tilde{a}+1}{\tilde{a}}} \right) = \left( 1+\frac{\tilde{a}}{\tilde{a}+1} \right) = \frac{2\tilde{a}+1}{\tilde{a}+1} \\
\iff &amp; \tilde{a}^2+\tilde{a} = 2\tilde{a}+1 \\
\iff &amp; \tilde{a}^2-\tilde{a}-1 = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We resolve the quadratic equation, obtaining two solutions:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2} &lt;0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} &gt;0&lt;/math&gt;}}

By means of part 1, there is &lt;math&gt;a_n &gt;0&lt;/math&gt;, and hence &lt;math&gt;a_{2k-1}&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. So the latter solution must be the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1} = \tilde{a} = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} = g \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;.

Analogously, &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k} = g&lt;/math&gt;. Both subsequences converge to the same limit, so there must be

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = g&lt;/math&gt;}}

which finishes the proof.
}}

== Cauchy's limit theorem and the Cesàro mean ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Cauchy's limit theorem
 |aufgabe={{#invoke:list|ordered
 |Prove ''Cauchy's limit theorem'':
 
 Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence converging to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; . Then, the ''Cesàro mean'' &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt;.
 |Does the converse also hold true? I.e. if there is &lt;math&gt;\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n} \to a&lt;/math&gt; does this imply &lt;math&gt;a_n \to a&lt;/math&gt; ?
 |Use step 1 to show: &lt;math&gt;\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 12 + \ldots +\frac 1n}{n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}
 |lösung={{#invoke:list|ordered
 |Since &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; , for any &lt;math&gt;\epsilon&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there must be an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; such that for all &lt;math&gt;n \geq N&lt;/math&gt; there is:
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n - a| &lt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{2}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

But now, the sequence of means &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_{N_1}-a)}{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt; in &lt;math&gt; N_1 &lt;/math&gt; will be dominated by terms &lt;math&gt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{2} &lt;/math&gt; if &lt;math&gt; N_1 &lt;/math&gt; is much larger than &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt;. So for a large enough &lt;math&gt;N_1&lt;/math&gt;, the mean drops below &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;. This can be done with even smaller &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, so for  &lt;math&gt;N_1\geq N_2&lt;/math&gt;, there is even: 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left|\frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_{N_1}-a)}{n}\right| &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2}&lt;/math&gt;}}

For &lt;math&gt;n \geq \max\{N,N_2\}&lt;/math&gt; there is now

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n} - a\right| &amp; = \left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n} - \frac{na}{a} \right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n-na}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n-(\overbrace{a+a+\ldots +a}^{n\text{ times}})}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_n-a)}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \overbrace{\left|\frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_N-a)}{n}\right|}^{&lt;\frac{\epsilon}{2}} + \left|\frac{(a_{N+1}-a)+(a_{N+2}-a)+\ldots +(a_n-a)}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2} + \frac{\overbrace{|a_{N+1}-a|}^{&lt;\frac{\epsilon}{2}}+\overbrace{|a_{N+2}-a|}^{\frac{\epsilon}{2}}+\ldots +\overbrace{|a_n-a|}^{&lt;\frac{\epsilon}{2}}}{n}
\\[0.3em]
&amp; &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2} + \frac{(n-N)\frac{\epsilon}{2}}{n} \\[0.3em]
&amp; &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2} + \frac{n\frac{\epsilon}{2}}{n} = \frac{\epsilon}{2}+\frac{\epsilon}{2} = \epsilon 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
and we have convergence.

 |No, the converse does not hold true. A counterexample is the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)=((-1)^n)&lt;/math&gt;. It diverges (see the corresponding exercise above). However, for the Cesàro mean, there is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n}=\frac{-1+1- \ldots +(-1)^n}{n} = \begin{cases}
-\frac 1n &amp; \ \text{ for odd } n, \\
\frac 0n = 0 &amp; \ \text{ for even } n
\end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;}}
 
This is obviously a null sequence.

 |We apply Cauchy's limit theorem using &lt;math&gt;a_n=\frac 1n&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac 1n=0&lt;/math&gt; there is also &lt;math&gt;\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 12 + \ldots +\frac 1n}{n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}
}}


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== Proving convergence of a sequence ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence of a sequence 1
 |aufgabe=Use the epsilon-definition to prove that the sequence &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{2}{n^2}\right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges. What is its limit?
 |lösungsweg=How does this sequence behave for large &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;? The denominator stays constant at &lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt; , while the enumerator &lt;math&gt;n^2&lt;/math&gt; grows towards infinity. So the fraction &lt;math&gt; \frac{2}{n^2} &lt;/math&gt; should go to &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; . 

Now, let us prove this. The [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Limit:_Convergence_and_divergence#Anchor:Grenzwert|definition of the limit]] for this sequence reads:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt;0 \, \exists N \in \N \, \forall n \ge N : \left| \frac{2}{n^2}-0 \right| = \frac 2{n^2} &lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}} 

Now,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} &amp; \frac 2{n^2} &lt;\epsilon \\[0.3em]
\iff &amp; 2 &lt; n^2 \epsilon \\[0.3em]
\iff &amp; \frac{2}{\epsilon} &lt; n^2 \\[0.3em]
\iff &amp; n &gt; \sqrt{\frac{2}{\epsilon}}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

The [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Real_numbers|Archimedean Axiom]] allows finding an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N &gt; \sqrt{\tfrac 2\epsilon}&lt;/math&gt;. By the above inequalities, for all sequence elements with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, there is &lt;math&gt;\tfrac{2}{n^2}&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;. So the sequence converges to 0.

 |lösung=Let &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt;. We choose an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N &gt; \sqrt{\tfrac{2}{\epsilon}}&lt;/math&gt;. This is possible by the Archimedean axiom. Then, for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \tfrac{2}{n^2}-0 \right| &amp; = \tfrac{2}{n^2} \\
&amp; \le \tfrac{2}{N^2} \\
&amp; &lt; \epsilon .
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence of a sequence 2
 |aufgabe=Use the epsilon-definition to show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}\right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; .
 |lösungsweg= For the epsilon-definition, we need to verify:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt;0 \, \exists N \in \N \, \forall n \ge N : \left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
This means, for each &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, we need to find a suitable &lt;math&gt;N&lt;/math&gt;, such that for &lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt; holds after the sequence has passed element number &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt;. So let us find such an &lt;math&gt;N&lt;/math&gt; by re-shaping the condition:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right|&lt;\epsilon &amp; \Leftrightarrow \left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1-\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1} \right|&lt;\epsilon \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \left| \frac{-2}{\sqrt{n}+1} \right|&lt;\epsilon \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+1}&lt;\epsilon \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \sqrt{n}+1&gt;\frac{2}{\epsilon} \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \sqrt{n}&gt;\frac{2}{\epsilon}-1 \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow n&gt;\left( \frac{2}{\epsilon}-1\right)^2
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

That means, we need an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N&gt;\left( \frac{2}{\epsilon}-1\right)^2&lt;/math&gt; . This exists by the Archimedean axiom, and we are done with the proof.
 |lösung= Let &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt;. We choose an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N &gt; \left( \tfrac{2}{\epsilon}-1\right)^2&lt;/math&gt;. This can be done by the Archimedean axiom. Then, for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \tfrac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right| &amp; = \left| \tfrac{-2}{\sqrt{n}+1} \right| \\
&amp; = \tfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+1} \\
&amp; \le \tfrac{2}{\sqrt{N}+1} \\
&amp; &lt; \epsilon .
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Proving divergence for an alternating sequence {{Anchor|BeispieldivergenteFolge}} ==
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Divergence of an alternating sequence
 |aufgabe=Prove that the sequence &lt;math&gt;((-1)^n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; diverges.
 |lösungsweg=
We need to show that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall a \in \R\,\exists \epsilon &gt; 0\, \forall N\in\N\, \exists n\ge N: |(-1)^n-a| \ge \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
Intuitively, as the sequence alternates between &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;-1&lt;/math&gt;, the only possible limits are &lt;math&gt;a=-1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;a=1&lt;/math&gt;. However, we have to show the above statement for all &lt;math&gt;a\in \R&lt;/math&gt; in order to prove divergence. 

First, let us consider the case &lt;math&gt;a&lt;0&lt;/math&gt;: For all even &lt;math&gt;n \in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;(-1)^n-a = 1-a\ge 1&lt;/math&gt;, so
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
That means, we are further away from &lt;math&gt; a &lt;/math&gt; than &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; . For any &lt;math&gt;N\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there will be an even &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, such that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a|\ge 1 \ge \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

Analogously, for &lt;math&gt;a\ge 0&lt;/math&gt; and all odd &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |-1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;-1-a\le -1&lt;/math&gt;}} 
So if we choose again &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; , then for each &lt;math&gt;N\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there will be an odd &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, such that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a|\ge 1 \ge \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
I.e. for all &lt;math&gt; a \in \R &lt;/math&gt;, the sequence has infinitely many elements staying away by more than 1 from &lt;math&gt; a &lt;/math&gt; and hence, the sequence diverges.

 |beweis=
'''Case 1:''' Let &lt;math&gt;a&lt;0&lt;/math&gt;. Choose &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; arbitrary. Now, take an even &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. Then,
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
'''Case 2:''' Let &lt;math&gt;a\ge 0&lt;/math&gt;. Choose &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; arbitrary. Now, take an odd &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. Then,
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |-1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweis
 |titel= Alternative proof by contradiction
 |beweis= For two subsequence elements &lt;math&gt;a_n&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt; there is always &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a_{n+1}| = |(-1)^n-(-1)^{n+1}| = |\pm 2|= 2.&lt;/math&gt;. So if for &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there was an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; and an &lt;math&gt;a \in \R&lt;/math&gt; with
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a|&lt;\epsilon \ \forall n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;}}
then, we would have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{aligned}2 &amp;= |(-1)^N-(-1)^{N+1}| = |(-1)^N-a+a-(-1)^{N+1}|\\ &amp;\underset{\text{inequality}}{\overset{\text{triangle-}}{\le}} |(-1)^N-a|+|a-(-1)^{N+1}| = |(-1)^N-a|+|(-1)^{N}-a| &lt; \epsilon + \epsilon = 1+1 = 2 \quad \text{↯} \end{aligned}  &lt;/math&gt;  }}
}}

== Powers of sequences ==
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Powers of sequences
 |aufgabe=For any power &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; and a given sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converging as &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = a&lt;/math&gt; the &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;-th power of this sequence will also converge to &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n^k = a^k&lt;/math&gt;. Prove this statement directly, using the epsilon-definition (without the product rule).
 |lösungsweg=
We need to show that

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt;}}

will fall below any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt;. What we can use is that &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a|&lt;/math&gt; gets arbitrarily small. It is therefore useful, to get a factor of &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a| &lt;/math&gt; out of the term &lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt;. This is done by using

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;x^k-y^k = (x-y)(x^{k-1}y^0+x^{k-2}y^1+x^{k-3}y^2+ \ldots + x^2y^{k-3}+x^1y^{k-2}+x^0y^{k-1}) = (x-y)\sum_{j=0} x^{k-1-j} y^j&lt;/math&gt;}}

We can prove this statement similar to the geometric sum formula:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{array}{lll}
             &amp; \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j             &amp; =\ x^{k-1}y^0+x^{k-2}y^1+ \ldots + x^1y^{k-2}+x^0y^{k-1} \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{multiply both sides with } y \right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; y\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j            &amp; =\ x^{k-1}y^1+x^{k-2}y^2+ \ldots + x^1y^{k-1}+x^0y^{k} \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{multiply with x and subtract both expressions}\right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; x\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j - y\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j &amp; =\ (x^{k}y^0+x^{k-1}y^1+ \ldots + x^2y^{k-2}+x^1y^{k-1}) \\
&amp;&amp; \quad -(x^{k-1}y^1+x^{k-2}y^2 \ldots + x^1y^{k-1}+x^0y^{k}) \\
&amp;&amp; =x^k-y^k \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{factor out } \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j \right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; (x-y) \cdot \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j       &amp; =\ x^k-y^k \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ {}\cdot\frac1{x-y}\right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j                   &amp; =\ \frac{x^k-y^k}{x-y} \\[0.5em]
\end{array}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We use this auxiliary formula with &lt;math&gt;x=a_n&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;y=a&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k| = |(a_n-a)\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} a_n^{k-1-j} a^j| = |(a_n-a)| \cdot |\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} a_n^{k-1-j} a^j|&lt;/math&gt;}}

The first factor of &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a|&lt;/math&gt; is nice, since we can control it. The second factor will be bounded by the triangle inequality &lt;math&gt;|\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n} a_k| \le \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; and we get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k| \le |(a_n-a)| \cdot \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j&lt;/math&gt;}}

If we can now show that the second factor &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by a constant, then &lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt; gets arbitrarily small, and we are done. Now, we know that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges, so it is bounded. We call this bound &lt;math&gt;M&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a_n|\le M&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Therefore, &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j \le \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} M^{k-1-j} |a|^j = C&lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;.

Therefore, &lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt; gets arbitrarily small (below any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt;) and we have convergence &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n^k = a^k&lt;/math&gt;.

 |beweis=

Let &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt; be arbitrary. Since &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges, there must be an &lt;math&gt;M&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a_n|\le M&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty} a_n = a&lt;/math&gt; there is an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a| &lt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{C}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, where we define the constant &lt;math&gt;C=\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} M^{k-1-j} |a|^j&lt;/math&gt; . Let now &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt; be arbitrary. Then

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
|a_n^k-a^k| &amp; \underset{\text{formula}}{\overset{\text{auxiliary}}{=}} |a_n-a| \cdot |\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} a_n^{k-1-j} a^j| \\
&amp; \quad{\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{triangle inequality}\right.}\\
&amp; \le |a_n-a| \cdot \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j \\
&amp; \quad{\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ (a_n) \ \text{bounded}\right.}\\
&amp; \le |a_n-a| \cdot \underbrace{\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} M^{k-1-j} |a|^j}_{=C} \\
&amp; &lt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{C} \cdot C \\
&amp; = \epsilon
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Limit theorems ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Limits of sequences
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(c_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(d_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(e_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(f_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converge. Determine the limit in the respective case.
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{\sqrt[n]{n^3}+\sqrt[n]{3}}{3\sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3n}}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;b_n = \frac{2n^3+n^2+3}{n^3-4}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;c_n = \frac{(n+2)^2-n^2}{3n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;d_n = \sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;e_n = \frac{\sqrt{n^2+1}+n}{3n+2}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;f_n = \frac{1+2+\ldots +n}{n^2}&lt;/math&gt;
 
 |lösung=

'''1.''' The trick is to split the roots &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{n^3}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{3n}&lt;/math&gt; in factors &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{3}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{n}&lt;/math&gt;. We can then use that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{3}=1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{n}=1&lt;/math&gt; and patch them together, using the limit theorems:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{\sqrt[n]{n^3}+\sqrt[n]{3}}{3\sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3n}} = \frac{\sqrt[n]{n}\cdot \sqrt[n]{n} \cdot \sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3}}{3\sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3}\cdot \sqrt[n]{n}} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1\cdot 1 \cdot 1+1}{3\cdot 1 + 1\cdot 1} = \frac 24 = \frac 12&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''2.''' For fractions of polynomials, the &quot;polynomial with the highest degree&quot; usually wins. We have two polynomials of equal degree 3. In that case, one has a finite limit. we can determine it by factoring out the highest power and using the limit theorems.

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;b_n = \frac{2n^3+n^2+3}{n^3-4} = \frac{n^3 \cdot (2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{3}{n^3})}{n^3\cdot (1-\frac{4}{n^3})} = \frac{2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{3}{n^3}}{1-\frac{4}{n^3}} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{2+0+0}{1-0} = 2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''3.''' It looks as if the enumerator was of degree 2 and the denominator of degree 1, so one might think at first glance that the enumerator &quot;wins&quot; and we get divergence to infinity. However, there is a minus sign in the enumerator, so we need to do some simplification first. Indeed, the &lt;math&gt; n^2 &lt;/math&gt;-terms cancel and we get a finite limit:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;c_n = \frac{(n+2)^2-n^2}{3n} = \frac{n^2+4n+4-n^2}{3n} = \frac{4n+4}{3n} = \frac{4+\frac 4n}{3} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{4+0}{3} = \frac 43&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''4.''' What will happen for large &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;? At first glance, we go to &lt;math&gt; \infty - \infty &lt;/math&gt; which is no determinate result. But after some simplifications: 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;d_n = \sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n} = \frac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \frac{n+1-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} =  \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}{\sqrt{1+\frac 1n}+1} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{0}{\sqrt{1+0}+1} = 0 &lt;/math&gt;}}

''Alternative solution:'' (squeeze theorem)

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{0}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}_{=d_n} = \tfrac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \tfrac{n+1-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \tfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} \le  \underbrace{\tfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
There is &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 0 = \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt;. The squeeze theorem hence yields &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} d_n = 0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''5.''' Again a square root. For large &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;, there will be &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{n^2+1} \approx n &lt;/math&gt; So both enumerator and denominator behave like a polynomial of degree 1. We factor out an &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; and obtain a finite limit:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;e_n = \frac{\sqrt{n^2+1}+n}{3n+2} = \frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}}+1}{3+\frac 2n} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{\sqrt{1+0}+1}{3+0} = \frac 23 &lt;/math&gt;}}

'''6.''' The long sum can be simplified using [[Math for Non-Geeks: Gaußsche Summenformel|Gauss' sum formula]] &lt;math&gt;1+2+\ldots +n=\tfrac{n(n+1)}{2}&lt;/math&gt;. Then, we get two polynomials of degree 2, where we can factor out an &lt;math&gt; n^2 &lt;/math&gt;:
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;f_n = \frac{1+2+\ldots +n}{n^2} \underset{\text{sum formula}}{\overset{\text{arithmetic}}{=}} \frac{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}{n^2} = \frac{n^2+n}{2n^2} = \frac{1+\frac{1}{n}}{2} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1+0}{2} = \frac 12&lt;/math&gt;}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Warnung|It is tempting to think: &quot;&lt;math&gt;1+2+\ldots +n&lt;/math&gt; is a polynomial of degree 1&quot; and to factor out an &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;. This will not yield the desired result, as the number of summands in this polynomial depends on &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;. If you have a sum whose number of elements increases in &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;, you must always resolve the sum first into some expression with a finite amount of terms! There are cases in which you have sums, where each summand goes to 0, but you get &lt;math&gt; \infty &lt;/math&gt;-many summands, so the limit is not necessarily 0.}}

}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Sequences depending on a parameter
 |aufgabe=Investigate whether &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{n+z^n}{n-z^n}&lt;/math&gt; converges, depending on the parameter &lt;math&gt;z \in \R&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösungsweg=
The result will depend on whether &lt;math&gt;|z|\le 1&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;|z|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; . In case &lt;math&gt;|z|\le 1&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;z^n&lt;/math&gt; will stay bounded and &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; dominates both the enumerator and the denominator. In case &lt;math&gt;|z|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; , &lt;math&gt;z^n&lt;/math&gt; grows exponentially and hence dominates the fraction.
 |beweis=
'''Case 1:''' For &lt;math&gt;|z|\le 1&lt;/math&gt; there is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n+z^n}{n-z^n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1+\frac{z^n}{n}}{1-\frac{z^n}{n}} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \frac{1+0}{1-0} = 1&lt;/math&gt;,}}
since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{z^n}{n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Case 2:''' For &lt;math&gt;|z| &gt;1&lt;/math&gt; there is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n+z^n}{n-z^n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{\frac{n}{z^n}+1}{\frac{n}{z^n}-1} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \frac{0+1}{0-1} = -1&lt;/math&gt;,}}
since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n}{z^n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Exponential sequences ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Exponential sequences
 |aufgabe=Investigate the following sequences &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(c_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(d_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; for converges. If they converge, determine the limit.
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{2n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;b_n = \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{n+2}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;c_n = \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;d_n = \left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n&lt;/math&gt;
 
 |lösung=

'''1.'''We make use of &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \to e &lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{2n} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left[ \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \right]^2 \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \left[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \right]^2 = e^2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''2.''' As above, by &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \to e &lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{n+2} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2 \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \cdot \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2 = e \cdot (1+0)^2 = e&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''3.''' This case requires a little index shift
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \lim_{n \to \infty} c_n &amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n+2-2} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n+2} \left(1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{-2} \\
&amp; \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n+2} \cdot \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{-2} = e \cdot (1+0)^{-2} = e\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''4.''' In order to apply &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \to e &lt;/math&gt;, we will extend both the enumerator and the denominator by &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;d_n =  \left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n = \left( \frac{n-1}{n}\right)^n \overset{n\ge 2}{=} \frac{1}{\left( \frac{n}{n-1}\right)^n} = \frac{1}{\left( \frac{n-1+1}{n-1}\right)^n} = \frac{1}{\left( 1+\frac{1}{n-1}\right)^n} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1}{e}&lt;/math&gt;,}}
since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \left( 1+\tfrac 1n\right)^{n+1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \left( 1+\tfrac{1}{n-1}\right)^{n} =e&lt;/math&gt;

'''Alternative solution:''' If we already know that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \left( 1-\tfrac{1}{n^2}\right)^{n} = 1&lt;/math&gt;, then we directly get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;c_n =  \left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n =  \frac{\left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n\left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n}{\left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n} = \frac{\left( 1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)^n}{\left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n} = \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1}{e}&lt;/math&gt;,}}

}}

== Squeeze theorem ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Squeeze theorem
 |aufgabe=Determine the limit of the following sequences &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;:

#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac{(-1)^n}{n^k}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac{n^n}{2^{n^2}}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \sqrt[n]{n^s}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;s \in \Q^+&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n+\beta y^n}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;\alpha ,\beta ,x,y \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \tfrac{k^3+n^2}{n^3+k^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \left( 1-\tfrac{1}{n^4} \right)^n&lt;/math&gt; 

 |lösung=
'''1.''' For &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; we have the upper and lower bound
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{-\frac 1n}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\frac{(-1)^n}{n^k}}_{=a_n} \le \underbrace{\frac 1n}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
both tend to &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 0 = \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt;. The squeeze theorem now implies &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \tfrac{(-1)^n}{n^k} =0&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''2.''' For &lt;math&gt;n \ge 4&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;2^n\ge n^2&lt;/math&gt;, which gives an upper bound. For the lower bound, we just use 0:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{0}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\frac{n^n}{2^{n^2}}}_{=a_n} = \frac{n^n}{2^{n\cdot n}} = \frac{n^n}{(2^n)^n} = \left( \frac{n}{2^n}\right)^n \le \left( \frac{n}{n^2}\right)^n = \left( \frac{1}{n} \right)^n = \frac{1}{n^n} \le \underbrace{\frac 1n}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 0 = \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt; the squeeze theorem renders &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \tfrac{n^n}{2^{n^2}} =0&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''3.''' For &lt;math&gt;s \in \Q^+&lt;/math&gt; we can find some &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;k-1 \le s \le k&lt;/math&gt;, i.e. we bound &lt;math&gt; s &lt;/math&gt; by the next smaller or bigger natural number. Since the root is monotone, we have as an upper or lower bound:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{\sqrt[n]{n^{k-1}}}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{n^s}}_{=a_n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{n^{k}}}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

The limit theorems now yield &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{n^{k-1}} = \lim_{n \to \infty} (\sqrt[n]{n})^{k-1} = 1^{k-1} =1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} c_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{n^{k}} = \lim_{n \to \infty} (\sqrt[n]{n})^{k} = 1^{k} =1&lt;/math&gt;. So the original sequence is &quot;squeezed&quot; towards &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=1&lt;/math&gt;.

'''4.''' For &lt;math&gt;x\ge y&lt;/math&gt;, there is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{\sqrt[n]{\alpha}\cdot x}_{=b_n} = \sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n+y^n}}_{=a_n} \le \sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n+ \beta x^n} = \sqrt[n]{(\alpha + \beta )x^n} = \sqrt[n]{\alpha +\beta}\cdot \sqrt[n]{x^n} = \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{\alpha + \beta }\cdot x}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

The limits of the bounding sequences are &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{\alpha}\cdot x = 1 \cdot x&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} c_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{\alpha +\beta }\cdot x = 1 \cdot x =x&lt;/math&gt;. So by the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=x&lt;/math&gt;. 

In case &lt;math&gt;y\ge x&lt;/math&gt; we analogously obtain &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=y&lt;/math&gt;.

Both cases can be concluded as &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{x^n+y^n} = \max \{ x,y\}&lt;/math&gt;.

'''5.''' The powers 2 in the enumerator and denominator become relatively small compared to the powers 3 and should hence not affect the convergence. We establish an upper and a lower bounding sequence by leaving them out
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{\frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3}{n^3+n^2}}_{=b_n}  \le \underbrace{\frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3+n^2}{n^3+k^2}}_{=a_n} \le  \underbrace{\frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3+n^2}{n^3}}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Those bounding sequences converge to

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} &amp;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3}{n^3+n^2} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4+n^3} \sum_{k=1}^n k^3 \underset{\text{formula}}{\overset{\text{sum-}}{=}} \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4+n^3} \cdot \frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4}\\
&amp;= \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n^4+2n^3+n^2}{4n^4+4n^3} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 2n + \frac 1{n^2}}{4+\frac 4n} = \frac 14 \end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n &amp; = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3+n^2}{n^3} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4} \left( \sum_{k=1}^n k^3 + \sum_{k=1}^n n^2 \right) \underset{\text{formula}}{\overset{\text{sum-}}{=}} \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4} \cdot \left( \frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4} + n \cdot n^2 \right) \\
&amp; = \lim_{n\to \infty} \left( \frac{n^4+2n^3+2n^2}{4n^4} + \frac{n^3}{n^4} \right) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 2n + \frac 1{n^2}}{4} + \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac 1n = \frac 14 + 0 = \frac 14 \end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So by means of the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=\tfrac 14&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''6.''' There is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{1}_{=c_n} = 1^n = (1-0)^n \ge \underbrace{\left( 1- \frac 1{n^4} \right)^n}_{=a_n} \underset{\text{inequality}}{\overset{\text{Bernoulli's}}{\ge}} 1-n \cdot \frac 1{n^4} = \underbrace{1-\frac 1{n^3}}_{=b_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Both bounds converge to

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 1 = \lim_{n \to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt;}}

So by the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=1&lt;/math&gt;. This trick would also work, if we replaced 4 by any other natural number &lt;math&gt; k &gt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Squeeze theorem for products of roots
 |aufgabe=
Prove that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n} -1)=0&lt;/math&gt;. 
 |lösung= 
It is easy to see that the sequence elements are greater than 0. So we need an upper bounding sequence for &lt;math&gt;|\sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)|=\sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)&lt;/math&gt; which converges to 0. That means, we have to show that &lt;math&gt;(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)&lt;/math&gt; goes to 0 fast enough. More explicitly, we need that &lt;math&gt; (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^n &lt;/math&gt; decreases as a sufficiently large power of &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;. We consider &lt;math&gt;n \ge 4&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
n &amp; = (\sqrt[n]{n})^n \\[0.5em]
&amp; = ((\sqrt[n]{n}-1)+1)^n \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow \text{ binomial theorem} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^n \binom{n}{k} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^k \cdot \underbrace{1^{n-k}}_{=1} \\
&amp; = \underbrace{\binom{n}{0} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^0}_{=1} + \underbrace{\sum_{k=1}^2 \binom{n}{k} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^k}_{\geq 0} + \binom{n}{3} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 + \underbrace{\sum_{k=4}^n \binom{n}{k} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^k}_{\geq 0} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \geq 1 + \binom{n}{3} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3  \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

This implies

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
n \ge 1+\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6}\cdot (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 &amp; \Leftrightarrow n-1 \ge \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6}\cdot (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 \\[0.5em]
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \frac{6}{n(n-2)} \ge (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3\\[0.5em]
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \sqrt[n]{n}-1 \le \sqrt[3]{\frac{6}{n(n-2)}} \underset{n-2\ge \tfrac n2}{\overset{n \ge \tfrac n2}{\le}} \sqrt[3]{\frac{6}{(\tfrac n2)^2}} = \sqrt[3]{\frac{24}{n^2}}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We can replace the &lt;math&gt;(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)&lt;/math&gt; by a sufficient power of &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|\sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)-0| = \sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1) \le \sqrt{n}\sqrt[3]{\tfrac{24}{n^2}} = \sqrt[3]{24} \cdot \frac{n^{\tfrac 12}}{n^{\tfrac 23}} = \sqrt[3]{24} \cdot \frac{1}{n^{\tfrac 16}} \overset{n \to \infty}{\to} 0&lt;/math&gt;}}

So there is also an upper bounding sequence converging to 0 and by the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1) = 0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Monotonicity criterion and recursively defined sequences ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity criterion
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence with &lt;math&gt;0&lt;b_n&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Show, using the monotonicity criterion that in this case the product sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; defined as

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_n = \prod_{k=1}^n b_k = b_1 \cdot b_2 \cdot \ldots \cdot b_n&lt;/math&gt;}} 

converges.

 |lösung=This can be seen as a recursively defined sequence with &lt;math&gt; a_{n+1} = a_n \cdot b_{n+1} &lt;/math&gt;, but one where we know the explicit form.
 
'''Step 1:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}\le a_n \iff \tfrac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \le 1&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

This is easy to see, as sequence elements tend to get smaller:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\tfrac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} = \frac{\prod_{k=1}^{n+1} b_k}{\prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k} = \frac{\left( \prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k\right) \cdot b_{n+1}}{\prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k} = b_{n+1} &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below by &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; , i.e &lt;math&gt;a_n \geq 0&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

This can be shown by induction in &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_1 = \prod_{k=1}^1 b_k = b_1 \overset{\text{assumption}}{\ge} 0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1} = \prod_{k=1}^{n+1} b_k = \underbrace{\left( \prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k \right)}_{\overset{\text{assumption}}{\ge} 0} \cdot \underbrace{b_{n+1}}_{\ge 0} \ge 0 \cdot 0 = 0.&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; actually converges.

This is a direct consequence of the monotonicity criterion: &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and bounded, so it converges.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence of a recursively defined sequence 1
 |aufgabe=Why does the recursively defined sequence

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_0=0, \ a_{n+1}=\frac 23 a_n + \frac 13&lt;/math&gt;}}

converge? Determine its limit:

# By finding an explicit form of the sequence
# Using the monotonicity criterion

 |lösung='''Part 1:''' Let us investigate the first sequence elements

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
a_0 &amp;= 0 \\[0.3em]
a_1 &amp;= \frac 23 a_0 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot 0 + \frac 13 = \frac 13 \\[0.3em]
a_2 &amp;= \frac 23 a_1 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \frac 13 + \frac 13 = \frac 29 + \frac 39 = \frac 59 \\[0.3em]
a_3 &amp;= \frac 23 a_2 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \frac 59 + \frac 13 = \frac{10}{27} + \frac{9}{27} = \frac{19}{27} \\[0.3em]
a_4 &amp;= \frac 23 a_3 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \frac{19}{27} + \frac{9}{27} = \frac{38}{81} + \frac{27}{81} = \frac{65}{81} \\[0.3em]
&amp; \vdots
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Can we find a pattern? With a bit of training, one might see:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
a_0 &amp;= 0 \\[0.3em]
a_1 &amp;= \frac 13 = \frac{3-2}{3} = \frac{3^1-2^1}{3^1}\\[0.3em]
a_2 &amp;= \frac 59 = \frac{9-4}{9} = \frac{3^2-2^2}{3^2}\\[0.3em]
a_3 &amp;= \frac{19}{27} = \frac{27-8}{27} = \frac{3^3-2^3}{3^3}\\[0.3em]
a_4 &amp;= \frac{65}{81} = \frac{81-16}{81} = \frac{3^4-2^4}{3^4}\\[0.3em]
&amp; \vdots
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So we assert &lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{3^n-2^n}{3^n}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt; . Let us prove the assertion by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=0&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_0=0=\frac{3^0-2^0}{3^0}&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1} = \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 = \overset{\text{assumption}}{=} \frac 23 \cdot \frac{3^n-2^n}{3^n} + \frac 13 = \frac{2\cdot (3^n-2^n)+3^n}{3 \cdot 3^n} = \frac{2\cdot 3^n + 2^{n+1} + 3^n}{3^{n+1}} = \frac{3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}}{3^{n+1}}&lt;/math&gt;

This verifies our assertion &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac{3^n-2^n}{3^n}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; (even though it was not easy to find). We can directly compute the limit of this expression using the limit theorems:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty}  a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{3^n-2^n}{3^n} = \left[  \frac{3^n}{3^n}-\frac{2^n}{3^n} \right] \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit}}{=}} 1-\lim_{n \to \infty} \left( \frac 23\right)^n = 1-0 =1&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Part 2:''' is solved in 4 steps:

'''Step 1:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}\ge a_n&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt;.

The proof runs by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_1=\frac 23 \cdot a_0 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot 0 + \frac 13 = \frac 13 \ge 0 = a_0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+2} = \frac 23 a_{n+1} + \frac 13 \underset{a_{n+1} \ge a_n}{\overset{\text{assumption}}{\ge}} \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 = a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; , i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_n \le 1&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt;.

This can also be shown inductively:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=0&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_0 = 0 \le 1&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1} = \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 \underset{a_{n}\le 1}{\overset{\text{assumption}}{\le}} \frac 23 \cdot 1 + \frac 13 = 1 \le 1&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

As &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is increasing and bounden, the monotonicity criterion can be applied and &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

'''Step 4:''' computing the limit.

An index shift will not affect the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n} = a =\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;. But plugging in the recursion formula into this equation and using the limit theorems , we will obtain the limit:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n} = a =\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \left( \lim_{n\to \infty} a_n \right) + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot a + \frac 13&lt;/math&gt;}}

We resolve for &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a=\frac 23 a + \frac 13 \Rightarrow \frac 13 a = \frac 13 \Rightarrow a=1&lt;/math&gt;}}

And the limit is &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = 1&lt;/math&gt; (same as in part 1).
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=convergence of a recursively defined sequence 2
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;a,b \in \R&lt;/math&gt;. Why does the recursively defined sequence

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_0=a, \ a_1=b, \ a_{n+1}=\frac 25 a_n + \frac 35 a_{n-1}&lt;/math&gt;}}

converge? What is its limit?

 |lösung= There is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}a_{n} - a_{n-1} &amp; = \frac 25 a_{n-1} + \frac 35 a_{n-2} - a_{n-1} \\
&amp; = \frac 35 a_{n-2} - \frac 35 a_{n-1} \\
&amp; = \frac 35 (a_{n-2}-a_{n-1}) \\
&amp; = -\frac 35 (a_{n-1}-a_{n-2})\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We apply this step &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; times and get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
a_{n} - a_{n-1} &amp; = -\frac 35 (a_{n-1}-a_{n-2}) \\
&amp; = \left( -\frac 35 \right)^2 \left( a_{n-2} - a_{n-3}  \right) \\
&amp; \ldots \\
&amp; = \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{n-1} (a_1-a_0) \\
&amp; = \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{n-1} (b-a)
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So all differences &lt;math&gt; a_{n} - a_{n-1} &lt;/math&gt; are multiples of &lt;math&gt; (b-a) &lt;/math&gt; We obtain &lt;math&gt; a_n &lt;/math&gt; by adding up all differences (telescoping sum)

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^n (a_k-a_{k-1}) = a_n-a_0 \iff a_n = a_0 + \sum_{k=1}^n (a_k-a_{k-1})&lt;/math&gt;}}

and get a geometric series:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_n = a_0 + \sum_{k=1}^n \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{k-1} (b-a) = a + (b-a) \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{k} =  a + (b-a) \frac{1-(- \frac 35)^n}{1-(-\frac 35)} = a + (b-a) \frac{1-(- \frac 35)^n}{\frac 85} = a + \tfrac 58 (b-a) (1-(-\tfrac 35)^n)&lt;/math&gt;}}

There is &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} (-\tfrac 35)^n = 0&lt;/math&gt; so the limit theorems yield

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} a + \tfrac 58 (b-a) (1-(-\tfrac 35)^n) = a + \tfrac 58 (b-a) = \tfrac 38 a + \tfrac 58 b&lt;/math&gt;}}

}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity criterion for sequences
 |aufgabe=Show the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; defined by the recursion relation
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_1=1, \ a_{n+1} = \sqrt{1+a_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
converges to the so-called ''golden ratio'' &lt;math&gt;g = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; .
 |lösungsweg= At first, we need a proof of convergence. Then, we can compute the limit. So first, let us show that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotone and bounded (then, the monotonicity criterion can be applied).

Why is it monotone? Let us compute the first sequence elements:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_1=1, \ a_2=\sqrt{1+1}=\sqrt{2}\ge 1=a_1, \ a_3=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\ge \sqrt{1+1} = \sqrt{2}=a_2, \ a_4=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}} \ge \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+1}}=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}=a_3&lt;/math&gt;}}
We assert that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing. Only a proof is required, e.g. by induction.
Then, we need an upper bound. The limit of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; shall be &lt;math&gt;g=\tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; , so any number greater than &lt;math&gt;g&lt;/math&gt; will be an upper bound. Since &lt;math&gt;g=\tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} \le \tfrac{1+\sqrt{9}}{2} = \tfrac{1+3}{2}=\tfrac{4}{2}=2&lt;/math&gt; w simply choose &lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt; as an upper bound for &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt;. Of course, we need to verify that this is an upper bound by induction.

At this point, we have convergence of the sequence. Then, we need to show that &lt;math&gt;g&lt;/math&gt; is the limit, and we are done.
 |lösung= '''Step 1:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}\ge a_n&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

The proof is by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_2=\sqrt{1+1}=\sqrt{2}\ge 1=a_1&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+2}=\sqrt{1+a_{n+1}} \underset{\sqrt{.}\text{ is monotone}}{\overset{\text{assumption:}}{\ge}} \sqrt{1+a_n}=a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt; , i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_n \le 2&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

The proof is again done by induction:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_1 = 1 \le 2&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}=\sqrt{1+a_{n}} \underset{\sqrt{.}\text{ is monotone}}{\overset{\text{assumption:}}{\le}} \sqrt{1+2}=\sqrt{3} \le \sqrt{4} = 2&lt;/math&gt;

'''Note:''' We can also directly show &lt;math&gt;a_n \le g&lt;/math&gt; by induction - if we first establish the equality &lt;math&gt;g^2=1+g&lt;/math&gt; . 

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

&lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing and bounded, so it converges by the monotonicity criterion.

'''Step 4:''' computing the limit.

An index shift will not change the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n}=a=\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;. We use the recursive definition, as well as the limit theorems and continuity of the root function
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n}=a=\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt{1+a_n} = \sqrt{1+\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n} = \sqrt{1+a}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Now, we resolve &lt;math&gt;a=\sqrt{1+a}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; and obtain
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a=\sqrt{1+a} \Rightarrow a^2=1+a \Rightarrow a^2-a-1=0&lt;/math&gt;}}
Which has two solutions:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;x_{1,2} = \frac{1\pm \sqrt{1+4}}{2} = \frac{1\pm \sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt;}}
I.e. &lt;math&gt;a_1=\tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;x_2=\tfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt;. Which one is the limit? There is &lt;math&gt;x_2=\tfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;0&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;a_1=1&lt;/math&gt; and monotonicity, the limit of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; can only be above &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; . Hence, &lt;math&gt;x_2&lt;/math&gt; can not be the limit, and we have convergence to &lt;math&gt; x_1 &lt;/math&gt; .

So we have established convergence to &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} = g&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity criterion for sequences
 |aufgabe=Show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, defined by
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_1=1, \ a_{n+1} = 1+\frac{1}{a_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
converges to the ''golden ratio'' &lt;math&gt;g = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; . Do this by showing
# &lt;math&gt;1 \le a_n \le 2&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;
# The subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k-1})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing and the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
# Both subsequences converge to the same limit &lt;math&gt;g&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösungsweg=
 |lösung=
'''Part 1:''' is done by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;1\le a_1 = 1 \le 2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Induction step:''' 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;1 \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\le}} 1+\underbrace{\frac{1}{a_n}}_{0 \le \ldots \le 1} = a_{n+1} = \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\le}} 1+1 = 2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Part 2:''' is also done by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

* At first, we show that the odd elements are monotonically increasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{2k+1} \ge a_{2k-1}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;k=1&lt;/math&gt;. 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_3 = 1+\frac{1}{a_2} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_1}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1}} = 1+\frac 12 = \frac 32 \ge 1 = a_1&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Induction step:''' 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{2k+3} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+2}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+1}}} \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\ge}} 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k-1}}} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k}} = a_{2k+1}&lt;/math&gt;}}

* Now, monotone decrease for even elements is shown, meaning &lt;math&gt;a_{2k+2} \le a_{2k}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;k=1&lt;/math&gt;. 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_4 = 1+\frac{1}{a_3} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_2}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac 32} =  1+\frac{1}{\frac 52} = 1+\frac 25 = \frac 75 = \frac{14}{10} \le \frac{15}{10} = \frac{3}{2} = a_2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Induction step:''' 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{2k+4} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+3}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+2}}} \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\le}} 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k}}} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+1}} = a_{2k+2}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Part 3:''' By means of parts 1 and 2, we have that &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k-1})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing and both are bounded. The monotonicity criterion implies convergence of both subsequences.

Now, &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1} = g = \lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k}&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1}=\tilde{a}=\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-3}&lt;/math&gt;, so there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
&amp; \tilde{a} = \lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1} =  \lim_{k \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k-2}} \right) = \lim_{k \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k-3}}} \right) = \left( 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\tilde{a}}} \right) \\ 
\iff &amp; \tilde{a} = \left( 1+\frac{1}{\frac{\tilde{a}+1}{\tilde{a}}} \right) = \left( 1+\frac{\tilde{a}}{\tilde{a}+1} \right) = \frac{2\tilde{a}+1}{\tilde{a}+1} \\
\iff &amp; \tilde{a}^2+\tilde{a} = 2\tilde{a}+1 \\
\iff &amp; \tilde{a}^2-\tilde{a}-1 = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We resolve the quadratic equation, obtaining two solutions:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2} &lt;0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} &gt;0&lt;/math&gt;}}

By means of part 1, there is &lt;math&gt;a_n &gt;0&lt;/math&gt;, and hence &lt;math&gt;a_{2k-1}&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. So the latter solution must be the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1} = \tilde{a} = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} = g \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;.

Analogously, &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k} = g&lt;/math&gt;. Both subsequences converge to the same limit, so there must be

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = g&lt;/math&gt;}}

which finishes the proof.
}}

== Cauchy's limit theorem and the Cesàro mean ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Cauchy's limit theorem
 |aufgabe={{#invoke:list|ordered
 |Prove ''Cauchy's limit theorem'':
 
 Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence converging to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; . Then, the ''Cesàro mean'' &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt;.
 |Does the converse also hold true? I.e. if there is &lt;math&gt;\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n} \to a&lt;/math&gt; does this imply &lt;math&gt;a_n \to a&lt;/math&gt; ?
 |Use step 1 to show: &lt;math&gt;\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 12 + \ldots +\frac 1n}{n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}
 |lösung={{#invoke:list|ordered
 |Since &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; , for any &lt;math&gt;\epsilon&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there must be an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; such that for all &lt;math&gt;n \geq N&lt;/math&gt; there is:
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n - a| &lt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{2}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

But now, the sequence of means &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_{N_1}-a)}{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt; in &lt;math&gt; N_1 &lt;/math&gt; will be dominated by terms &lt;math&gt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{2} &lt;/math&gt; if &lt;math&gt; N_1 &lt;/math&gt; is much larger than &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt;. So for a large enough &lt;math&gt;N_1&lt;/math&gt;, the mean drops below &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;. This can be done with even smaller &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, so for  &lt;math&gt;N_1\geq N_2&lt;/math&gt;, there is even: 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left|\frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_{N_1}-a)}{n}\right| &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2}&lt;/math&gt;}}

For &lt;math&gt;n \geq \max\{N,N_2\}&lt;/math&gt; there is now

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n} - a\right| &amp; = \left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n} - \frac{na}{a} \right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n-na}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n-(\overbrace{a+a+\ldots +a}^{n\text{ times}})}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_n-a)}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \overbrace{\left|\frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_N-a)}{n}\right|}^{&lt;\frac{\epsilon}{2}} + \left|\frac{(a_{N+1}-a)+(a_{N+2}-a)+\ldots +(a_n-a)}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2} + \frac{\overbrace{|a_{N+1}-a|}^{&lt;\frac{\epsilon}{2}}+\overbrace{|a_{N+2}-a|}^{\frac{\epsilon}{2}}+\ldots +\overbrace{|a_n-a|}^{&lt;\frac{\epsilon}{2}}}{n}
\\[0.3em]
&amp; &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2} + \frac{(n-N)\frac{\epsilon}{2}}{n} \\[0.3em]
&amp; &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2} + \frac{n\frac{\epsilon}{2}}{n} = \frac{\epsilon}{2}+\frac{\epsilon}{2} = \epsilon 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
and we have convergence.

 |No, the converse does not hold true. A counterexample is the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)=((-1)^n)&lt;/math&gt;. It diverges (see the corresponding exercise above). However, for the Cesàro mean, there is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n}=\frac{-1+1- \ldots +(-1)^n}{n} = \begin{cases}
-\frac 1n &amp; \ \text{ for odd } n, \\
\frac 0n = 0 &amp; \ \text{ for even } n
\end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;}}
 
This is obviously a null sequence.

 |We apply Cauchy's limit theorem using &lt;math&gt;a_n=\frac 1n&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac 1n=0&lt;/math&gt; there is also &lt;math&gt;\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 12 + \ldots +\frac 1n}{n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}
}}


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        <username>Sascha Lill 95</username>
        <id>3167325</id>
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== Proving convergence of a sequence ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence of a sequence 1
 |aufgabe=Use the epsilon-definition to prove that the sequence &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{2}{n^2}\right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges. What is its limit?
 |lösungsweg=How does this sequence behave for large &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;? The denominator stays constant at &lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt; , while the enumerator &lt;math&gt;n^2&lt;/math&gt; grows towards infinity. So the fraction &lt;math&gt; \frac{2}{n^2} &lt;/math&gt; should go to &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; . 

Now, let us prove this. The [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Limit:_Convergence_and_divergence#Anchor:Grenzwert|definition of the limit]] for this sequence reads:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt;0 \, \exists N \in \N \, \forall n \ge N : \left| \frac{2}{n^2}-0 \right| = \frac 2{n^2} &lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}} 

Now,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} &amp; \frac 2{n^2} &lt;\epsilon \\[0.3em]
\iff &amp; 2 &lt; n^2 \epsilon \\[0.3em]
\iff &amp; \frac{2}{\epsilon} &lt; n^2 \\[0.3em]
\iff &amp; n &gt; \sqrt{\frac{2}{\epsilon}}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

The [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Real_numbers|Archimedean Axiom]] allows finding an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N &gt; \sqrt{\tfrac 2\epsilon}&lt;/math&gt;. By the above inequalities, for all sequence elements with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, there is &lt;math&gt;\tfrac{2}{n^2}&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;. So the sequence converges to 0.

 |lösung=Let &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt;. We choose an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N &gt; \sqrt{\tfrac{2}{\epsilon}}&lt;/math&gt;. This is possible by the Archimedean axiom. Then, for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \tfrac{2}{n^2}-0 \right| &amp; = \tfrac{2}{n^2} \\
&amp; \le \tfrac{2}{N^2} \\
&amp; &lt; \epsilon .
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence of a sequence 2
 |aufgabe=Use the epsilon-definition to show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}\right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; .
 |lösungsweg= For the epsilon-definition, we need to verify:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt;0 \, \exists N \in \N \, \forall n \ge N : \left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
This means, for each &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, we need to find a suitable &lt;math&gt;N&lt;/math&gt;, such that for &lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt; holds after the sequence has passed element number &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt;. So let us find such an &lt;math&gt;N&lt;/math&gt; by re-shaping the condition:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right|&lt;\epsilon &amp; \Leftrightarrow \left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1-\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1} \right|&lt;\epsilon \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \left| \frac{-2}{\sqrt{n}+1} \right|&lt;\epsilon \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+1}&lt;\epsilon \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \sqrt{n}+1&gt;\frac{2}{\epsilon} \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \sqrt{n}&gt;\frac{2}{\epsilon}-1 \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow n&gt;\left( \frac{2}{\epsilon}-1\right)^2
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

That means, we need an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N&gt;\left( \frac{2}{\epsilon}-1\right)^2&lt;/math&gt; . This exists by the Archimedean axiom, and we are done with the proof.
 |lösung= Let &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt;. We choose an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N &gt; \left( \tfrac{2}{\epsilon}-1\right)^2&lt;/math&gt;. This can be done by the Archimedean axiom. Then, for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \tfrac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right| &amp; = \left| \tfrac{-2}{\sqrt{n}+1} \right| \\
&amp; = \tfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+1} \\
&amp; \le \tfrac{2}{\sqrt{N}+1} \\
&amp; &lt; \epsilon .
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Proving divergence for an alternating sequence {{Anchor|BeispieldivergenteFolge}} ==
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Divergence of an alternating sequence
 |aufgabe=Prove that the sequence &lt;math&gt;((-1)^n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; diverges.
 |lösungsweg=
We need to show that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall a \in \R\,\exists \epsilon &gt; 0\, \forall N\in\N\, \exists n\ge N: |(-1)^n-a| \ge \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
Intuitively, as the sequence alternates between &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;-1&lt;/math&gt;, the only possible limits are &lt;math&gt;a=-1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;a=1&lt;/math&gt;. However, we have to show the above statement for all &lt;math&gt;a\in \R&lt;/math&gt; in order to prove divergence. 

First, let us consider the case &lt;math&gt;a&lt;0&lt;/math&gt;: For all even &lt;math&gt;n \in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;(-1)^n-a = 1-a\ge 1&lt;/math&gt;, so
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
That means, we are further away from &lt;math&gt; a &lt;/math&gt; than &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; . For any &lt;math&gt;N\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there will be an even &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, such that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a|\ge 1 \ge \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

Analogously, for &lt;math&gt;a\ge 0&lt;/math&gt; and all odd &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |-1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;-1-a\le -1&lt;/math&gt;}} 
So if we choose again &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; , then for each &lt;math&gt;N\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there will be an odd &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, such that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a|\ge 1 \ge \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
I.e. for all &lt;math&gt; a \in \R &lt;/math&gt;, the sequence has infinitely many elements staying away by more than 1 from &lt;math&gt; a &lt;/math&gt; and hence, the sequence diverges.

 |beweis=
'''Case 1:''' Let &lt;math&gt;a&lt;0&lt;/math&gt;. Choose &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; arbitrary. Now, take an even &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. Then,
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
'''Case 2:''' Let &lt;math&gt;a\ge 0&lt;/math&gt;. Choose &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; arbitrary. Now, take an odd &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. Then,
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |-1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweis
 |titel= Alternative proof by contradiction
 |beweis= For two subsequence elements &lt;math&gt;a_n&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt; there is always &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a_{n+1}| = |(-1)^n-(-1)^{n+1}| = |\pm 2|= 2.&lt;/math&gt;. So if for &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there was an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; and an &lt;math&gt;a \in \R&lt;/math&gt; with
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a|&lt;\epsilon \ \forall n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;}}
then, we would have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{aligned}2 &amp;= |(-1)^N-(-1)^{N+1}| = |(-1)^N-a+a-(-1)^{N+1}|\\ &amp;\underset{\text{inequality}}{\overset{\text{triangle-}}{\le}} |(-1)^N-a|+|a-(-1)^{N+1}| = |(-1)^N-a|+|(-1)^{N}-a| &lt; \epsilon + \epsilon = 1+1 = 2 \quad \text{↯} \end{aligned}  &lt;/math&gt;  }}
}}

== Powers of sequences ==
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Powers of sequences
 |aufgabe=For any power &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; and a given sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converging as &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = a&lt;/math&gt; the &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;-th power of this sequence will also converge to &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n^k = a^k&lt;/math&gt;. Prove this statement directly, using the epsilon-definition (without the product rule).
 |lösungsweg=
We need to show that

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt;}}

will fall below any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt;. What we can use is that &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a|&lt;/math&gt; gets arbitrarily small. It is therefore useful, to get a factor of &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a| &lt;/math&gt; out of the term &lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt;. This is done by using

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;x^k-y^k = (x-y)(x^{k-1}y^0+x^{k-2}y^1+x^{k-3}y^2+ \ldots + x^2y^{k-3}+x^1y^{k-2}+x^0y^{k-1}) = (x-y)\sum_{j=0} x^{k-1-j} y^j&lt;/math&gt;}}

We can prove this statement similar to the geometric sum formula:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{array}{lll}
             &amp; \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j             &amp; =\ x^{k-1}y^0+x^{k-2}y^1+ \ldots + x^1y^{k-2}+x^0y^{k-1} \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{multiply both sides with } y \right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; y\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j            &amp; =\ x^{k-1}y^1+x^{k-2}y^2+ \ldots + x^1y^{k-1}+x^0y^{k} \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{multiply with x and subtract both expressions}\right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; x\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j - y\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j &amp; =\ (x^{k}y^0+x^{k-1}y^1+ \ldots + x^2y^{k-2}+x^1y^{k-1}) \\
&amp;&amp; \quad -(x^{k-1}y^1+x^{k-2}y^2 \ldots + x^1y^{k-1}+x^0y^{k}) \\
&amp;&amp; =x^k-y^k \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{factor out } \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j \right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; (x-y) \cdot \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j       &amp; =\ x^k-y^k \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ {}\cdot\frac1{x-y}\right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j                   &amp; =\ \frac{x^k-y^k}{x-y} \\[0.5em]
\end{array}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We use this auxiliary formula with &lt;math&gt;x=a_n&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;y=a&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k| = |(a_n-a)\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} a_n^{k-1-j} a^j| = |(a_n-a)| \cdot |\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} a_n^{k-1-j} a^j|&lt;/math&gt;}}

The first factor of &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a|&lt;/math&gt; is nice, since we can control it. The second factor will be bounded by the triangle inequality &lt;math&gt;|\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n} a_k| \le \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; and we get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k| \le |(a_n-a)| \cdot \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j&lt;/math&gt;}}

If we can now show that the second factor &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by a constant, then &lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt; gets arbitrarily small, and we are done. Now, we know that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges, so it is bounded. We call this bound &lt;math&gt;M&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a_n|\le M&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Therefore, &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j \le \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} M^{k-1-j} |a|^j = C&lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;.

Therefore, &lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt; gets arbitrarily small (below any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt;) and we have convergence &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n^k = a^k&lt;/math&gt;.

 |beweis=

Let &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt; be arbitrary. Since &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges, there must be an &lt;math&gt;M&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a_n|\le M&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty} a_n = a&lt;/math&gt; there is an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a| &lt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{C}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, where we define the constant &lt;math&gt;C=\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} M^{k-1-j} |a|^j&lt;/math&gt; . Let now &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt; be arbitrary. Then

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
|a_n^k-a^k| &amp; \underset{\text{formula}}{\overset{\text{auxiliary}}{=}} |a_n-a| \cdot |\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} a_n^{k-1-j} a^j| \\
&amp; \quad{\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{triangle inequality}\right.}\\
&amp; \le |a_n-a| \cdot \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j \\
&amp; \quad{\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ (a_n) \ \text{bounded}\right.}\\
&amp; \le |a_n-a| \cdot \underbrace{\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} M^{k-1-j} |a|^j}_{=C} \\
&amp; &lt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{C} \cdot C \\
&amp; = \epsilon
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Limit theorems ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Limits of sequences
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(c_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(d_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(e_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(f_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converge. Determine the limit in the respective case.
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{\sqrt[n]{n^3}+\sqrt[n]{3}}{3\sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3n}}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;b_n = \frac{2n^3+n^2+3}{n^3-4}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;c_n = \frac{(n+2)^2-n^2}{3n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;d_n = \sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;e_n = \frac{\sqrt{n^2+1}+n}{3n+2}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;f_n = \frac{1+2+\ldots +n}{n^2}&lt;/math&gt;
 
 |lösung=

'''1.''' The trick is to split the roots &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{n^3}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{3n}&lt;/math&gt; in factors &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{3}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{n}&lt;/math&gt;. We can then use that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{3}=1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{n}=1&lt;/math&gt; and patch them together, using the limit theorems:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{\sqrt[n]{n^3}+\sqrt[n]{3}}{3\sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3n}} = \frac{\sqrt[n]{n}\cdot \sqrt[n]{n} \cdot \sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3}}{3\sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3}\cdot \sqrt[n]{n}} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1\cdot 1 \cdot 1+1}{3\cdot 1 + 1\cdot 1} = \frac 24 = \frac 12&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''2.''' For fractions of polynomials, the &quot;polynomial with the highest degree&quot; usually wins. We have two polynomials of equal degree 3. In that case, one has a finite limit. we can determine it by factoring out the highest power and using the limit theorems.

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;b_n = \frac{2n^3+n^2+3}{n^3-4} = \frac{n^3 \cdot (2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{3}{n^3})}{n^3\cdot (1-\frac{4}{n^3})} = \frac{2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{3}{n^3}}{1-\frac{4}{n^3}} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{2+0+0}{1-0} = 2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''3.''' It looks as if the enumerator was of degree 2 and the denominator of degree 1, so one might think at first glance that the enumerator &quot;wins&quot; and we get divergence to infinity. However, there is a minus sign in the enumerator, so we need to do some simplification first. Indeed, the &lt;math&gt; n^2 &lt;/math&gt;-terms cancel and we get a finite limit:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;c_n = \frac{(n+2)^2-n^2}{3n} = \frac{n^2+4n+4-n^2}{3n} = \frac{4n+4}{3n} = \frac{4+\frac 4n}{3} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{4+0}{3} = \frac 43&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''4.''' What will happen for large &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;? At first glance, we go to &lt;math&gt; \infty - \infty &lt;/math&gt; which is no determinate result. But after some simplifications: 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;d_n = \sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n} = \frac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \frac{n+1-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} =  \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}{\sqrt{1+\frac 1n}+1} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{0}{\sqrt{1+0}+1} = 0 &lt;/math&gt;}}

''Alternative solution:'' (squeeze theorem)

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{0}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}_{=d_n} = \tfrac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \tfrac{n+1-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \tfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} \le  \underbrace{\tfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
There is &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 0 = \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt;. The squeeze theorem hence yields &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} d_n = 0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''5.''' Again a square root. For large &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;, there will be &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{n^2+1} \approx n &lt;/math&gt; So both enumerator and denominator behave like a polynomial of degree 1. We factor out an &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; and obtain a finite limit:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;e_n = \frac{\sqrt{n^2+1}+n}{3n+2} = \frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}}+1}{3+\frac 2n} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{\sqrt{1+0}+1}{3+0} = \frac 23 &lt;/math&gt;}}

'''6.''' The long sum can be simplified using [[Math for Non-Geeks: Gaußsche Summenformel|Gauss' sum formula]] &lt;math&gt;1+2+\ldots +n=\tfrac{n(n+1)}{2}&lt;/math&gt;. Then, we get two polynomials of degree 2, where we can factor out an &lt;math&gt; n^2 &lt;/math&gt;:
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;f_n = \frac{1+2+\ldots +n}{n^2} \underset{\text{sum formula}}{\overset{\text{arithmetic}}{=}} \frac{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}{n^2} = \frac{n^2+n}{2n^2} = \frac{1+\frac{1}{n}}{2} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1+0}{2} = \frac 12&lt;/math&gt;}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Warnung|It is tempting to think: &quot;&lt;math&gt;1+2+\ldots +n&lt;/math&gt; is a polynomial of degree 1&quot; and to factor out an &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;. This will not yield the desired result, as the number of summands in this polynomial depends on &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;. If you have a sum whose number of elements increases in &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;, you must always resolve the sum first into some expression with a finite amount of terms! There are cases in which you have sums, where each summand goes to 0, but you get &lt;math&gt; \infty &lt;/math&gt;-many summands, so the limit is not necessarily 0.}}

}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Sequences depending on a parameter
 |aufgabe=Investigate whether &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{n+z^n}{n-z^n}&lt;/math&gt; converges, depending on the parameter &lt;math&gt;z \in \R&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösungsweg=
The result will depend on whether &lt;math&gt;|z|\le 1&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;|z|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; . In case &lt;math&gt;|z|\le 1&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;z^n&lt;/math&gt; will stay bounded and &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; dominates both the enumerator and the denominator. In case &lt;math&gt;|z|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; , &lt;math&gt;z^n&lt;/math&gt; grows exponentially and hence dominates the fraction.
 |beweis=
'''Case 1:''' For &lt;math&gt;|z|\le 1&lt;/math&gt; there is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n+z^n}{n-z^n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1+\frac{z^n}{n}}{1-\frac{z^n}{n}} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \frac{1+0}{1-0} = 1&lt;/math&gt;,}}
since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{z^n}{n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Case 2:''' For &lt;math&gt;|z| &gt;1&lt;/math&gt; there is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n+z^n}{n-z^n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{\frac{n}{z^n}+1}{\frac{n}{z^n}-1} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \frac{0+1}{0-1} = -1&lt;/math&gt;,}}
since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n}{z^n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Exponential sequences ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Exponential sequences
 |aufgabe=Investigate the following sequences &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(c_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(d_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; for converges. If they converge, determine the limit.
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{2n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;b_n = \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{n+2}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;c_n = \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;d_n = \left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n&lt;/math&gt;
 
 |lösung=

'''1.'''We make use of &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \to e &lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{2n} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left[ \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \right]^2 \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \left[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \right]^2 = e^2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''2.''' As above, by &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \to e &lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{n+2} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2 \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \cdot \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2 = e \cdot (1+0)^2 = e&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''3.''' This case requires a little index shift
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \lim_{n \to \infty} c_n &amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n+2-2} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n+2} \left(1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{-2} \\
&amp; \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n+2} \cdot \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{-2} = e \cdot (1+0)^{-2} = e\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''4.''' In order to apply &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \to e &lt;/math&gt;, we will extend both the enumerator and the denominator by &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;d_n =  \left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n = \left( \frac{n-1}{n}\right)^n \overset{n\ge 2}{=} \frac{1}{\left( \frac{n}{n-1}\right)^n} = \frac{1}{\left( \frac{n-1+1}{n-1}\right)^n} = \frac{1}{\left( 1+\frac{1}{n-1}\right)^n} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1}{e}&lt;/math&gt;,}}
since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \left( 1+\tfrac 1n\right)^{n+1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \left( 1+\tfrac{1}{n-1}\right)^{n} =e&lt;/math&gt;

'''Alternative solution:''' If we already know that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \left( 1-\tfrac{1}{n^2}\right)^{n} = 1&lt;/math&gt;, then we directly get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;c_n =  \left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n =  \frac{\left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n\left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n}{\left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n} = \frac{\left( 1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)^n}{\left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n} = \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1}{e}&lt;/math&gt;,}}

}}

== Squeeze theorem ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Squeeze theorem
 |aufgabe=Determine the limit of the following sequences &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;:

#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac{(-1)^n}{n^k}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac{n^n}{2^{n^2}}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \sqrt[n]{n^s}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;s \in \Q^+&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n+\beta y^n}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;\alpha ,\beta ,x,y \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \tfrac{k^3+n^2}{n^3+k^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \left( 1-\tfrac{1}{n^4} \right)^n&lt;/math&gt; 

 |lösung=
'''1.''' For &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; we have the upper and lower bound
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{-\frac 1n}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\frac{(-1)^n}{n^k}}_{=a_n} \le \underbrace{\frac 1n}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
both tend to &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 0 = \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt;. The squeeze theorem now implies &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \tfrac{(-1)^n}{n^k} =0&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''2.''' For &lt;math&gt;n \ge 4&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;2^n\ge n^2&lt;/math&gt;, which gives an upper bound. For the lower bound, we just use 0:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{0}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\frac{n^n}{2^{n^2}}}_{=a_n} = \frac{n^n}{2^{n\cdot n}} = \frac{n^n}{(2^n)^n} = \left( \frac{n}{2^n}\right)^n \le \left( \frac{n}{n^2}\right)^n = \left( \frac{1}{n} \right)^n = \frac{1}{n^n} \le \underbrace{\frac 1n}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 0 = \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt; the squeeze theorem renders &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \tfrac{n^n}{2^{n^2}} =0&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''3.''' For &lt;math&gt;s \in \Q^+&lt;/math&gt; we can find some &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;k-1 \le s \le k&lt;/math&gt;, i.e. we bound &lt;math&gt; s &lt;/math&gt; by the next smaller or bigger natural number. Since the root is monotone, we have as an upper or lower bound:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{\sqrt[n]{n^{k-1}}}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{n^s}}_{=a_n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{n^{k}}}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

The limit theorems now yield &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{n^{k-1}} = \lim_{n \to \infty} (\sqrt[n]{n})^{k-1} = 1^{k-1} =1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} c_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{n^{k}} = \lim_{n \to \infty} (\sqrt[n]{n})^{k} = 1^{k} =1&lt;/math&gt;. So the original sequence is &quot;squeezed&quot; towards &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=1&lt;/math&gt;.

'''4.''' For &lt;math&gt;x\ge y&lt;/math&gt;, there is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{\sqrt[n]{\alpha}\cdot x}_{=b_n} = \sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n+y^n}}_{=a_n} \le \sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n+ \beta x^n} = \sqrt[n]{(\alpha + \beta )x^n} = \sqrt[n]{\alpha +\beta}\cdot \sqrt[n]{x^n} = \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{\alpha + \beta }\cdot x}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

The limits of the bounding sequences are &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{\alpha}\cdot x = 1 \cdot x&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} c_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{\alpha +\beta }\cdot x = 1 \cdot x =x&lt;/math&gt;. So by the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=x&lt;/math&gt;. 

In case &lt;math&gt;y\ge x&lt;/math&gt; we analogously obtain &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=y&lt;/math&gt;.

Both cases can be concluded as &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{x^n+y^n} = \max \{ x,y\}&lt;/math&gt;.

'''5.''' The powers 2 in the enumerator and denominator become relatively small compared to the powers 3 and should hence not affect the convergence. We establish an upper and a lower bounding sequence by leaving them out
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{\frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3}{n^3+n^2}}_{=b_n}  \le \underbrace{\frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3+n^2}{n^3+k^2}}_{=a_n} \le  \underbrace{\frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3+n^2}{n^3}}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Those bounding sequences converge to

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} &amp;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3}{n^3+n^2} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4+n^3} \sum_{k=1}^n k^3 \underset{\text{formula}}{\overset{\text{sum-}}{=}} \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4+n^3} \cdot \frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4}\\
&amp;= \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n^4+2n^3+n^2}{4n^4+4n^3} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 2n + \frac 1{n^2}}{4+\frac 4n} = \frac 14 \end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n &amp; = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3+n^2}{n^3} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4} \left( \sum_{k=1}^n k^3 + \sum_{k=1}^n n^2 \right) \underset{\text{formula}}{\overset{\text{sum-}}{=}} \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4} \cdot \left( \frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4} + n \cdot n^2 \right) \\
&amp; = \lim_{n\to \infty} \left( \frac{n^4+2n^3+2n^2}{4n^4} + \frac{n^3}{n^4} \right) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 2n + \frac 1{n^2}}{4} + \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac 1n = \frac 14 + 0 = \frac 14 \end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So by means of the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=\tfrac 14&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''6.''' There is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{1}_{=c_n} = 1^n = (1-0)^n \ge \underbrace{\left( 1- \frac 1{n^4} \right)^n}_{=a_n} \underset{\text{inequality}}{\overset{\text{Bernoulli's}}{\ge}} 1-n \cdot \frac 1{n^4} = \underbrace{1-\frac 1{n^3}}_{=b_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Both bounds converge to

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 1 = \lim_{n \to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt;}}

So by the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=1&lt;/math&gt;. This trick would also work, if we replaced 4 by any other natural number &lt;math&gt; k &gt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Squeeze theorem for products of roots
 |aufgabe=
Prove that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n} -1)=0&lt;/math&gt;. 
 |lösung= 
It is easy to see that the sequence elements are greater than 0. So we need an upper bounding sequence for &lt;math&gt;|\sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)|=\sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)&lt;/math&gt; which converges to 0. That means, we have to show that &lt;math&gt;(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)&lt;/math&gt; goes to 0 fast enough. More explicitly, we need that &lt;math&gt; (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^n &lt;/math&gt; decreases as a sufficiently large power of &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;. We consider &lt;math&gt;n \ge 4&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
n &amp; = (\sqrt[n]{n})^n \\[0.5em]
&amp; = ((\sqrt[n]{n}-1)+1)^n \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow \text{ binomial theorem} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^n \binom{n}{k} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^k \cdot \underbrace{1^{n-k}}_{=1} \\
&amp; = \underbrace{\binom{n}{0} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^0}_{=1} + \underbrace{\sum_{k=1}^2 \binom{n}{k} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^k}_{\geq 0} + \binom{n}{3} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 + \underbrace{\sum_{k=4}^n \binom{n}{k} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^k}_{\geq 0} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \geq 1 + \binom{n}{3} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3  \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

This implies

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
n \ge 1+\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6}\cdot (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 &amp; \Leftrightarrow n-1 \ge \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6}\cdot (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 \\[0.5em]
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \frac{6}{n(n-2)} \ge (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3\\[0.5em]
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \sqrt[n]{n}-1 \le \sqrt[3]{\frac{6}{n(n-2)}} \underset{n-2\ge \tfrac n2}{\overset{n \ge \tfrac n2}{\le}} \sqrt[3]{\frac{6}{(\tfrac n2)^2}} = \sqrt[3]{\frac{24}{n^2}}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We can replace the &lt;math&gt;(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)&lt;/math&gt; by a sufficient power of &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|\sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)-0| = \sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1) \le \sqrt{n}\sqrt[3]{\tfrac{24}{n^2}} = \sqrt[3]{24} \cdot \frac{n^{\tfrac 12}}{n^{\tfrac 23}} = \sqrt[3]{24} \cdot \frac{1}{n^{\tfrac 16}} \overset{n \to \infty}{\to} 0&lt;/math&gt;}}

So there is also an upper bounding sequence converging to 0 and by the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1) = 0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Monotonicity criterion and recursively defined sequences ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity criterion
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence with &lt;math&gt;0&lt;b_n&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Show, using the monotonicity criterion that in this case the product sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; defined as

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_n = \prod_{k=1}^n b_k = b_1 \cdot b_2 \cdot \ldots \cdot b_n&lt;/math&gt;}} 

converges.

 |lösung=This can be seen as a recursively defined sequence with &lt;math&gt; a_{n+1} = a_n \cdot b_{n+1} &lt;/math&gt;, but one where we know the explicit form.
 
'''Step 1:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}\le a_n \iff \tfrac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \le 1&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

This is easy to see, as sequence elements tend to get smaller:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\tfrac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} = \frac{\prod_{k=1}^{n+1} b_k}{\prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k} = \frac{\left( \prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k\right) \cdot b_{n+1}}{\prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k} = b_{n+1} &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below by &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; , i.e &lt;math&gt;a_n \geq 0&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

This can be shown by induction in &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_1 = \prod_{k=1}^1 b_k = b_1 \overset{\text{assumption}}{\ge} 0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1} = \prod_{k=1}^{n+1} b_k = \underbrace{\left( \prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k \right)}_{\overset{\text{assumption}}{\ge} 0} \cdot \underbrace{b_{n+1}}_{\ge 0} \ge 0 \cdot 0 = 0.&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; actually converges.

This is a direct consequence of the monotonicity criterion: &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and bounded, so it converges.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence of a recursively defined sequence 1
 |aufgabe=Why does the recursively defined sequence

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_0=0, \ a_{n+1}=\frac 23 a_n + \frac 13&lt;/math&gt;}}

converge? Determine its limit:

# By finding an explicit form of the sequence
# Using the monotonicity criterion

 |lösung='''Part 1:''' Let us investigate the first sequence elements

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
a_0 &amp;= 0 \\[0.3em]
a_1 &amp;= \frac 23 a_0 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot 0 + \frac 13 = \frac 13 \\[0.3em]
a_2 &amp;= \frac 23 a_1 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \frac 13 + \frac 13 = \frac 29 + \frac 39 = \frac 59 \\[0.3em]
a_3 &amp;= \frac 23 a_2 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \frac 59 + \frac 13 = \frac{10}{27} + \frac{9}{27} = \frac{19}{27} \\[0.3em]
a_4 &amp;= \frac 23 a_3 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \frac{19}{27} + \frac{9}{27} = \frac{38}{81} + \frac{27}{81} = \frac{65}{81} \\[0.3em]
&amp; \vdots
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Can we find a pattern? With a bit of training, one might see:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
a_0 &amp;= 0 \\[0.3em]
a_1 &amp;= \frac 13 = \frac{3-2}{3} = \frac{3^1-2^1}{3^1}\\[0.3em]
a_2 &amp;= \frac 59 = \frac{9-4}{9} = \frac{3^2-2^2}{3^2}\\[0.3em]
a_3 &amp;= \frac{19}{27} = \frac{27-8}{27} = \frac{3^3-2^3}{3^3}\\[0.3em]
a_4 &amp;= \frac{65}{81} = \frac{81-16}{81} = \frac{3^4-2^4}{3^4}\\[0.3em]
&amp; \vdots
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So we assert &lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{3^n-2^n}{3^n}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt; . Let us prove the assertion by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=0&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_0=0=\frac{3^0-2^0}{3^0}&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1} = \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 = \overset{\text{assumption}}{=} \frac 23 \cdot \frac{3^n-2^n}{3^n} + \frac 13 = \frac{2\cdot (3^n-2^n)+3^n}{3 \cdot 3^n} = \frac{2\cdot 3^n + 2^{n+1} + 3^n}{3^{n+1}} = \frac{3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}}{3^{n+1}}&lt;/math&gt;

This verifies our assertion &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac{3^n-2^n}{3^n}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; (even though it was not easy to find). We can directly compute the limit of this expression using the limit theorems:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty}  a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{3^n-2^n}{3^n} = \left[  \frac{3^n}{3^n}-\frac{2^n}{3^n} \right] \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit}}{=}} 1-\lim_{n \to \infty} \left( \frac 23\right)^n = 1-0 =1&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Part 2:''' is solved in 4 steps:

'''Step 1:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}\ge a_n&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt;.

The proof runs by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_1=\frac 23 \cdot a_0 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot 0 + \frac 13 = \frac 13 \ge 0 = a_0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+2} = \frac 23 a_{n+1} + \frac 13 \underset{a_{n+1} \ge a_n}{\overset{\text{assumption}}{\ge}} \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 = a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; , i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_n \le 1&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt;.

This can also be shown inductively:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=0&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_0 = 0 \le 1&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1} = \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 \underset{a_{n}\le 1}{\overset{\text{assumption}}{\le}} \frac 23 \cdot 1 + \frac 13 = 1 \le 1&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

As &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is increasing and bounden, the monotonicity criterion can be applied and &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

'''Step 4:''' computing the limit.

An index shift will not affect the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n} = a =\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;. But plugging in the recursion formula into this equation and using the limit theorems , we will obtain the limit:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n} = a =\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \left( \lim_{n\to \infty} a_n \right) + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot a + \frac 13&lt;/math&gt;}}

We resolve for &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a=\frac 23 a + \frac 13 \Rightarrow \frac 13 a = \frac 13 \Rightarrow a=1&lt;/math&gt;}}

And the limit is &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = 1&lt;/math&gt; (same as in part 1).
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=convergence of a recursively defined sequence 2
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;a,b \in \R&lt;/math&gt;. Why does the recursively defined sequence

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_0=a, \ a_1=b, \ a_{n+1}=\frac 25 a_n + \frac 35 a_{n-1}&lt;/math&gt;}}

converge? What is its limit?

 |lösung= There is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}a_{n} - a_{n-1} &amp; = \frac 25 a_{n-1} + \frac 35 a_{n-2} - a_{n-1} \\
&amp; = \frac 35 a_{n-2} - \frac 35 a_{n-1} \\
&amp; = \frac 35 (a_{n-2}-a_{n-1}) \\
&amp; = -\frac 35 (a_{n-1}-a_{n-2})\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We apply this step &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; times and get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
a_{n} - a_{n-1} &amp; = -\frac 35 (a_{n-1}-a_{n-2}) \\
&amp; = \left( -\frac 35 \right)^2 \left( a_{n-2} - a_{n-3}  \right) \\
&amp; \ldots \\
&amp; = \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{n-1} (a_1-a_0) \\
&amp; = \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{n-1} (b-a)
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So all differences &lt;math&gt; a_{n} - a_{n-1} &lt;/math&gt; are multiples of &lt;math&gt; (b-a) &lt;/math&gt; We obtain &lt;math&gt; a_n &lt;/math&gt; by adding up all differences (telescoping sum)

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^n (a_k-a_{k-1}) = a_n-a_0 \iff a_n = a_0 + \sum_{k=1}^n (a_k-a_{k-1})&lt;/math&gt;}}

and get a geometric series:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} &amp;a_n = a_0 + \sum_{k=1}^n \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{k-1} (b-a) = a + (b-a) \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{k} =\\ &amp;  a + (b-a) \frac{1-(- \frac 35)^n}{1-(-\frac 35)} = a + (b-a) \frac{1-(- \frac 35)^n}{\frac 85} = a + \tfrac 58 (b-a) (1-(-\tfrac 35)^n)\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

There is &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} (-\tfrac 35)^n = 0&lt;/math&gt; so the limit theorems yield

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} a + \tfrac 58 (b-a) (1-(-\tfrac 35)^n) = a + \tfrac 58 (b-a) = \tfrac 38 a + \tfrac 58 b&lt;/math&gt;}}

}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity criterion for sequences
 |aufgabe=Show the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; defined by the recursion relation
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_1=1, \ a_{n+1} = \sqrt{1+a_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
converges to the so-called ''golden ratio'' &lt;math&gt;g = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; .
 |lösungsweg= At first, we need a proof of convergence. Then, we can compute the limit. So first, let us show that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotone and bounded (then, the monotonicity criterion can be applied).

Why is it monotone? Let us compute the first sequence elements:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{aligned} &amp;a_1=1, \ a_2=\sqrt{1+1}=\sqrt{2}\ge 1=a_1, \ a_3=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\ge \sqrt{1+1} = \sqrt{2}=a_2,\\ &amp; \ a_4=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}} \ge \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+1}}=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}=a_3 \end{aligned}&lt;/math&gt;}}
We assert that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing. Only a proof is required, e.g. by induction.
Then, we need an upper bound. The limit of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; shall be &lt;math&gt;g=\tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; , so any number greater than &lt;math&gt;g&lt;/math&gt; will be an upper bound. Since &lt;math&gt;g=\tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} \le \tfrac{1+\sqrt{9}}{2} = \tfrac{1+3}{2}=\tfrac{4}{2}=2&lt;/math&gt; w simply choose &lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt; as an upper bound for &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt;. Of course, we need to verify that this is an upper bound by induction.

At this point, we have convergence of the sequence. Then, we need to show that &lt;math&gt;g&lt;/math&gt; is the limit, and we are done.
 |lösung= '''Step 1:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}\ge a_n&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

The proof is by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_2=\sqrt{1+1}=\sqrt{2}\ge 1=a_1&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+2}=\sqrt{1+a_{n+1}} \underset{\sqrt{.}\text{ is monotone}}{\overset{\text{assumption:}}{\ge}} \sqrt{1+a_n}=a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt; , i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_n \le 2&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

The proof is again done by induction:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_1 = 1 \le 2&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}=\sqrt{1+a_{n}} \underset{\sqrt{.}\text{ is monotone}}{\overset{\text{assumption:}}{\le}} \sqrt{1+2}=\sqrt{3} \le \sqrt{4} = 2&lt;/math&gt;

'''Note:''' We can also directly show &lt;math&gt;a_n \le g&lt;/math&gt; by induction - if we first establish the equality &lt;math&gt;g^2=1+g&lt;/math&gt; . 

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

&lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing and bounded, so it converges by the monotonicity criterion.

'''Step 4:''' computing the limit.

An index shift will not change the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n}=a=\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;. We use the recursive definition, as well as the limit theorems and continuity of the root function
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n}=a=\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt{1+a_n} = \sqrt{1+\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n} = \sqrt{1+a}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Now, we resolve &lt;math&gt;a=\sqrt{1+a}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; and obtain
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a=\sqrt{1+a} \Rightarrow a^2=1+a \Rightarrow a^2-a-1=0&lt;/math&gt;}}
Which has two solutions:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;x_{1,2} = \frac{1\pm \sqrt{1+4}}{2} = \frac{1\pm \sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt;}}
I.e. &lt;math&gt;a_1=\tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;x_2=\tfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt;. Which one is the limit? There is &lt;math&gt;x_2=\tfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;0&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;a_1=1&lt;/math&gt; and monotonicity, the limit of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; can only be above &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; . Hence, &lt;math&gt;x_2&lt;/math&gt; can not be the limit, and we have convergence to &lt;math&gt; x_1 &lt;/math&gt; .

So we have established convergence to &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} = g&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity criterion for sequences
 |aufgabe=Show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, defined by
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_1=1, \ a_{n+1} = 1+\frac{1}{a_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
converges to the ''golden ratio'' &lt;math&gt;g = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; . Do this by showing
# &lt;math&gt;1 \le a_n \le 2&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;
# The subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k-1})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing and the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
# Both subsequences converge to the same limit &lt;math&gt;g&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösungsweg=
 |lösung=
'''Part 1:''' is done by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;1\le a_1 = 1 \le 2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Induction step:''' 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;1 \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\le}} 1+\underbrace{\frac{1}{a_n}}_{0 \le \ldots \le 1} = a_{n+1} = \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\le}} 1+1 = 2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Part 2:''' is also done by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

* At first, we show that the odd elements are monotonically increasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{2k+1} \ge a_{2k-1}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;k=1&lt;/math&gt;. 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_3 = 1+\frac{1}{a_2} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_1}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1}} = 1+\frac 12 = \frac 32 \ge 1 = a_1&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Induction step:''' 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{2k+3} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+2}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+1}}} \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\ge}} 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k-1}}} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k}} = a_{2k+1}&lt;/math&gt;}}

* Now, monotone decrease for even elements is shown, meaning &lt;math&gt;a_{2k+2} \le a_{2k}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;k=1&lt;/math&gt;. 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_4 = 1+\frac{1}{a_3} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_2}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac 32} =  1+\frac{1}{\frac 52} = 1+\frac 25 = \frac 75 = \frac{14}{10} \le \frac{15}{10} = \frac{3}{2} = a_2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Induction step:''' 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{2k+4} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+3}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+2}}} \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\le}} 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k}}} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+1}} = a_{2k+2}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Part 3:''' By means of parts 1 and 2, we have that &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k-1})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing and both are bounded. The monotonicity criterion implies convergence of both subsequences.

Now, &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1} = g = \lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k}&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1}=\tilde{a}=\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-3}&lt;/math&gt;, so there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
&amp; \tilde{a} = \lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1} =  \lim_{k \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k-2}} \right) = \lim_{k \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k-3}}} \right) = \left( 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\tilde{a}}} \right) \\ 
\iff &amp; \tilde{a} = \left( 1+\frac{1}{\frac{\tilde{a}+1}{\tilde{a}}} \right) = \left( 1+\frac{\tilde{a}}{\tilde{a}+1} \right) = \frac{2\tilde{a}+1}{\tilde{a}+1} \\
\iff &amp; \tilde{a}^2+\tilde{a} = 2\tilde{a}+1 \\
\iff &amp; \tilde{a}^2-\tilde{a}-1 = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We resolve the quadratic equation, obtaining two solutions:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2} &lt;0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} &gt;0&lt;/math&gt;}}

By means of part 1, there is &lt;math&gt;a_n &gt;0&lt;/math&gt;, and hence &lt;math&gt;a_{2k-1}&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. So the latter solution must be the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1} = \tilde{a} = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} = g \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;.

Analogously, &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k} = g&lt;/math&gt;. Both subsequences converge to the same limit, so there must be

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = g&lt;/math&gt;}}

which finishes the proof.
}}

== Cauchy's limit theorem and the Cesàro mean ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Cauchy's limit theorem
 |aufgabe={{#invoke:list|ordered
 |Prove ''Cauchy's limit theorem'':
 
 Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence converging to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; . Then, the ''Cesàro mean'' &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt;.
 |Does the converse also hold true? I.e. if there is &lt;math&gt;\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n} \to a&lt;/math&gt; does this imply &lt;math&gt;a_n \to a&lt;/math&gt; ?
 |Use step 1 to show: &lt;math&gt;\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 12 + \ldots +\frac 1n}{n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}
 |lösung={{#invoke:list|ordered
 |Since &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; , for any &lt;math&gt;\epsilon&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there must be an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; such that for all &lt;math&gt;n \geq N&lt;/math&gt; there is:
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n - a| &lt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{2}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

But now, the sequence of means &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_{N_1}-a)}{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt; in &lt;math&gt; N_1 &lt;/math&gt; will be dominated by terms &lt;math&gt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{2} &lt;/math&gt; if &lt;math&gt; N_1 &lt;/math&gt; is much larger than &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt;. So for a large enough &lt;math&gt;N_1&lt;/math&gt;, the mean drops below &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;. This can be done with even smaller &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, so for  &lt;math&gt;N_1\geq N_2&lt;/math&gt;, there is even: 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left|\frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_{N_1}-a)}{n}\right| &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2}&lt;/math&gt;}}

For &lt;math&gt;n \geq \max\{N,N_2\}&lt;/math&gt; there is now

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n} - a\right| &amp; = \left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n} - \frac{na}{a} \right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n-na}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n-(\overbrace{a+a+\ldots +a}^{n\text{ times}})}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_n-a)}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \overbrace{\left|\frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_N-a)}{n}\right|}^{&lt;\frac{\epsilon}{2}} + \left|\frac{(a_{N+1}-a)+(a_{N+2}-a)+\ldots +(a_n-a)}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2} + \frac{\overbrace{|a_{N+1}-a|}^{&lt;\frac{\epsilon}{2}}+\overbrace{|a_{N+2}-a|}^{\frac{\epsilon}{2}}+\ldots +\overbrace{|a_n-a|}^{&lt;\frac{\epsilon}{2}}}{n}
\\[0.3em]
&amp; &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2} + \frac{(n-N)\frac{\epsilon}{2}}{n} \\[0.3em]
&amp; &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2} + \frac{n\frac{\epsilon}{2}}{n} = \frac{\epsilon}{2}+\frac{\epsilon}{2} = \epsilon 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
and we have convergence.

 |No, the converse does not hold true. A counterexample is the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)=((-1)^n)&lt;/math&gt;. It diverges (see the corresponding exercise above). However, for the Cesàro mean, there is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n}=\frac{-1+1- \ldots +(-1)^n}{n} = \begin{cases}
-\frac 1n &amp; \ \text{ for odd } n, \\
\frac 0n = 0 &amp; \ \text{ for even } n
\end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;}}
 
This is obviously a null sequence.

 |We apply Cauchy's limit theorem using &lt;math&gt;a_n=\frac 1n&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac 1n=0&lt;/math&gt; there is also &lt;math&gt;\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 12 + \ldots +\frac 1n}{n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}
}}


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      <timestamp>2026-04-20T17:02:52Z</timestamp>
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== Proving convergence of a sequence ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence of a sequence 1
 |aufgabe=Use the epsilon-definition to prove that the sequence &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{2}{n^2}\right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges. What is its limit?
 |lösungsweg=How does this sequence behave for large &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;? The denominator stays constant at &lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt; , while the enumerator &lt;math&gt;n^2&lt;/math&gt; grows towards infinity. So the fraction &lt;math&gt; \frac{2}{n^2} &lt;/math&gt; should go to &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; . 

Now, let us prove this. The [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Limit:_Convergence_and_divergence#Anchor:Grenzwert|definition of the limit]] for this sequence reads:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt;0 \, \exists N \in \N \, \forall n \ge N : \left| \frac{2}{n^2}-0 \right| = \frac 2{n^2} &lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}} 

Now,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} &amp; \frac 2{n^2} &lt;\epsilon \\[0.3em]
\iff &amp; 2 &lt; n^2 \epsilon \\[0.3em]
\iff &amp; \frac{2}{\epsilon} &lt; n^2 \\[0.3em]
\iff &amp; n &gt; \sqrt{\frac{2}{\epsilon}}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

The [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Real_numbers|Archimedean Axiom]] allows finding an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N &gt; \sqrt{\tfrac 2\epsilon}&lt;/math&gt;. By the above inequalities, for all sequence elements with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, there is &lt;math&gt;\tfrac{2}{n^2}&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;. So the sequence converges to 0.

 |lösung=Let &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt;. We choose an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N &gt; \sqrt{\tfrac{2}{\epsilon}}&lt;/math&gt;. This is possible by the Archimedean axiom. Then, for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \tfrac{2}{n^2}-0 \right| &amp; = \tfrac{2}{n^2} \\
&amp; \le \tfrac{2}{N^2} \\
&amp; &lt; \epsilon .
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence of a sequence 2
 |aufgabe=Use the epsilon-definition to show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}\right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; .
 |lösungsweg= For the epsilon-definition, we need to verify:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt;0 \, \exists N \in \N \, \forall n \ge N : \left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
This means, for each &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, we need to find a suitable &lt;math&gt;N&lt;/math&gt;, such that for &lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt; holds after the sequence has passed element number &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt;. So let us find such an &lt;math&gt;N&lt;/math&gt; by re-shaping the condition:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right|&lt;\epsilon &amp; \Leftrightarrow \left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1-\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1} \right|&lt;\epsilon \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \left| \frac{-2}{\sqrt{n}+1} \right|&lt;\epsilon \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+1}&lt;\epsilon \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \sqrt{n}+1&gt;\frac{2}{\epsilon} \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \sqrt{n}&gt;\frac{2}{\epsilon}-1 \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow n&gt;\left( \frac{2}{\epsilon}-1\right)^2
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

That means, we need an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N&gt;\left( \frac{2}{\epsilon}-1\right)^2&lt;/math&gt; . This exists by the Archimedean axiom, and we are done with the proof.
 |lösung= Let &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt;. We choose an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N &gt; \left( \tfrac{2}{\epsilon}-1\right)^2&lt;/math&gt;. This can be done by the Archimedean axiom. Then, for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \tfrac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right| &amp; = \left| \tfrac{-2}{\sqrt{n}+1} \right| \\
&amp; = \tfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+1} \\
&amp; \le \tfrac{2}{\sqrt{N}+1} \\
&amp; &lt; \epsilon .
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Proving divergence for an alternating sequence {{Anchor|BeispieldivergenteFolge}} ==
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Divergence of an alternating sequence
 |aufgabe=Prove that the sequence &lt;math&gt;((-1)^n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; diverges.
 |lösungsweg=
We need to show that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall a \in \R\,\exists \epsilon &gt; 0\, \forall N\in\N\, \exists n\ge N: |(-1)^n-a| \ge \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
Intuitively, as the sequence alternates between &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;-1&lt;/math&gt;, the only possible limits are &lt;math&gt;a=-1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;a=1&lt;/math&gt;. However, we have to show the above statement for all &lt;math&gt;a\in \R&lt;/math&gt; in order to prove divergence. 

First, let us consider the case &lt;math&gt;a&lt;0&lt;/math&gt;: For all even &lt;math&gt;n \in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;(-1)^n-a = 1-a\ge 1&lt;/math&gt;, so
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
That means, we are further away from &lt;math&gt; a &lt;/math&gt; than &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; . For any &lt;math&gt;N\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there will be an even &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, such that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a|\ge 1 \ge \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

Analogously, for &lt;math&gt;a\ge 0&lt;/math&gt; and all odd &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |-1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;-1-a\le -1&lt;/math&gt;}} 
So if we choose again &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; , then for each &lt;math&gt;N\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there will be an odd &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, such that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a|\ge 1 \ge \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
I.e. for all &lt;math&gt; a \in \R &lt;/math&gt;, the sequence has infinitely many elements staying away by more than 1 from &lt;math&gt; a &lt;/math&gt; and hence, the sequence diverges.

 |beweis=
'''Case 1:''' Let &lt;math&gt;a&lt;0&lt;/math&gt;. Choose &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; arbitrary. Now, take an even &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. Then,
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
'''Case 2:''' Let &lt;math&gt;a\ge 0&lt;/math&gt;. Choose &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; arbitrary. Now, take an odd &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. Then,
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |-1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweis
 |titel= Alternative proof by contradiction
 |beweis= For two subsequence elements &lt;math&gt;a_n&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt; there is always &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a_{n+1}| = |(-1)^n-(-1)^{n+1}| = |\pm 2|= 2.&lt;/math&gt;. So if for &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there was an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; and an &lt;math&gt;a \in \R&lt;/math&gt; with
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a|&lt;\epsilon \ \forall n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;}}
then, we would have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{aligned}2 &amp;= |(-1)^N-(-1)^{N+1}| = |(-1)^N-a+a-(-1)^{N+1}|\\ &amp;\underset{\text{inequality}}{\overset{\text{triangle-}}{\le}} |(-1)^N-a|+|a-(-1)^{N+1}| = |(-1)^N-a|+|(-1)^{N}-a| &lt; \epsilon + \epsilon = 1+1 = 2 \quad \text{↯} \end{aligned}  &lt;/math&gt;  }}
}}

== Powers of sequences ==
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Powers of sequences
 |aufgabe=For any power &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; and a given sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converging as &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = a&lt;/math&gt; the &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;-th power of this sequence will also converge to &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n^k = a^k&lt;/math&gt;. Prove this statement directly, using the epsilon-definition (without the product rule).
 |lösungsweg=
We need to show that

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt;}}

will fall below any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt;. What we can use is that &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a|&lt;/math&gt; gets arbitrarily small. It is therefore useful, to get a factor of &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a| &lt;/math&gt; out of the term &lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt;. This is done by using

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;x^k-y^k = (x-y)(x^{k-1}y^0+x^{k-2}y^1+x^{k-3}y^2+ \ldots + x^2y^{k-3}+x^1y^{k-2}+x^0y^{k-1}) = (x-y)\sum_{j=0} x^{k-1-j} y^j&lt;/math&gt;}}

We can prove this statement similar to the geometric sum formula:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{array}{lll}
             &amp; \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j             &amp; =\ x^{k-1}y^0+x^{k-2}y^1+ \ldots + x^1y^{k-2}+x^0y^{k-1} \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{multiply both sides with } y \right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; y\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j            &amp; =\ x^{k-1}y^1+x^{k-2}y^2+ \ldots + x^1y^{k-1}+x^0y^{k} \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{multiply with x and subtract both expressions}\right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; x\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j - y\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j &amp; =\ (x^{k}y^0+x^{k-1}y^1+ \ldots + x^2y^{k-2}+x^1y^{k-1}) \\
&amp;&amp; \quad -(x^{k-1}y^1+x^{k-2}y^2 \ldots + x^1y^{k-1}+x^0y^{k}) \\
&amp;&amp; =x^k-y^k \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{factor out } \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j \right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; (x-y) \cdot \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j       &amp; =\ x^k-y^k \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ {}\cdot\frac1{x-y}\right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j                   &amp; =\ \frac{x^k-y^k}{x-y} \\[0.5em]
\end{array}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We use this auxiliary formula with &lt;math&gt;x=a_n&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;y=a&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k| = |(a_n-a)\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} a_n^{k-1-j} a^j| = |(a_n-a)| \cdot |\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} a_n^{k-1-j} a^j|&lt;/math&gt;}}

The first factor of &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a|&lt;/math&gt; is nice, since we can control it. The second factor will be bounded by the triangle inequality &lt;math&gt;|\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n} a_k| \le \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; and we get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k| \le |(a_n-a)| \cdot \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j&lt;/math&gt;}}

If we can now show that the second factor &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by a constant, then &lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt; gets arbitrarily small, and we are done. Now, we know that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges, so it is bounded. We call this bound &lt;math&gt;M&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a_n|\le M&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Therefore, &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j \le \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} M^{k-1-j} |a|^j = C&lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;.

Therefore, &lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt; gets arbitrarily small (below any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt;) and we have convergence &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n^k = a^k&lt;/math&gt;.

 |beweis=

Let &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt; be arbitrary. Since &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges, there must be an &lt;math&gt;M&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a_n|\le M&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty} a_n = a&lt;/math&gt; there is an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a| &lt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{C}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, where we define the constant &lt;math&gt;C=\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} M^{k-1-j} |a|^j&lt;/math&gt; . Let now &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt; be arbitrary. Then

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
|a_n^k-a^k| &amp; \underset{\text{formula}}{\overset{\text{auxiliary}}{=}} |a_n-a| \cdot |\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} a_n^{k-1-j} a^j| \\
&amp; \quad{\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{triangle inequality}\right.}\\
&amp; \le |a_n-a| \cdot \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j \\
&amp; \quad{\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ (a_n) \ \text{bounded}\right.}\\
&amp; \le |a_n-a| \cdot \underbrace{\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} M^{k-1-j} |a|^j}_{=C} \\
&amp; &lt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{C} \cdot C \\
&amp; = \epsilon
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Limit theorems ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Limits of sequences
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(c_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(d_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(e_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(f_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converge. Determine the limit in the respective case.
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{\sqrt[n]{n^3}+\sqrt[n]{3}}{3\sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3n}}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;b_n = \frac{2n^3+n^2+3}{n^3-4}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;c_n = \frac{(n+2)^2-n^2}{3n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;d_n = \sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;e_n = \frac{\sqrt{n^2+1}+n}{3n+2}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;f_n = \frac{1+2+\ldots +n}{n^2}&lt;/math&gt;
 
 |lösung=

'''1.''' The trick is to split the roots &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{n^3}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{3n}&lt;/math&gt; in factors &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{3}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{n}&lt;/math&gt;. We can then use that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{3}=1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{n}=1&lt;/math&gt; and patch them together, using the limit theorems:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{\sqrt[n]{n^3}+\sqrt[n]{3}}{3\sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3n}} = \frac{\sqrt[n]{n}\cdot \sqrt[n]{n} \cdot \sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3}}{3\sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3}\cdot \sqrt[n]{n}} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1\cdot 1 \cdot 1+1}{3\cdot 1 + 1\cdot 1} = \frac 24 = \frac 12&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''2.''' For fractions of polynomials, the &quot;polynomial with the highest degree&quot; usually wins. We have two polynomials of equal degree 3. In that case, one has a finite limit. we can determine it by factoring out the highest power and using the limit theorems.

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;b_n = \frac{2n^3+n^2+3}{n^3-4} = \frac{n^3 \cdot (2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{3}{n^3})}{n^3\cdot (1-\frac{4}{n^3})} = \frac{2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{3}{n^3}}{1-\frac{4}{n^3}} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{2+0+0}{1-0} = 2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''3.''' It looks as if the enumerator was of degree 2 and the denominator of degree 1, so one might think at first glance that the enumerator &quot;wins&quot; and we get divergence to infinity. However, there is a minus sign in the enumerator, so we need to do some simplification first. Indeed, the &lt;math&gt; n^2 &lt;/math&gt;-terms cancel and we get a finite limit:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;c_n = \frac{(n+2)^2-n^2}{3n} = \frac{n^2+4n+4-n^2}{3n} = \frac{4n+4}{3n} = \frac{4+\frac 4n}{3} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{4+0}{3} = \frac 43&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''4.''' What will happen for large &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;? At first glance, we go to &lt;math&gt; \infty - \infty &lt;/math&gt; which is no determinate result. But after some simplifications: 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;d_n = \sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n} = \frac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \frac{n+1-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} =  \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}{\sqrt{1+\frac 1n}+1} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{0}{\sqrt{1+0}+1} = 0 &lt;/math&gt;}}

''Alternative solution:'' (squeeze theorem)

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{0}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}_{=d_n} = \tfrac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \tfrac{n+1-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \tfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} \le  \underbrace{\tfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
There is &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 0 = \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt;. The squeeze theorem hence yields &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} d_n = 0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''5.''' Again a square root. For large &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;, there will be &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{n^2+1} \approx n &lt;/math&gt; So both enumerator and denominator behave like a polynomial of degree 1. We factor out an &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; and obtain a finite limit:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;e_n = \frac{\sqrt{n^2+1}+n}{3n+2} = \frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}}+1}{3+\frac 2n} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{\sqrt{1+0}+1}{3+0} = \frac 23 &lt;/math&gt;}}

'''6.''' The long sum can be simplified using [[Math for Non-Geeks: Gaußsche Summenformel|Gauss' sum formula]] &lt;math&gt;1+2+\ldots +n=\tfrac{n(n+1)}{2}&lt;/math&gt;. Then, we get two polynomials of degree 2, where we can factor out an &lt;math&gt; n^2 &lt;/math&gt;:
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;f_n = \frac{1+2+\ldots +n}{n^2} \underset{\text{sum formula}}{\overset{\text{arithmetic}}{=}} \frac{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}{n^2} = \frac{n^2+n}{2n^2} = \frac{1+\frac{1}{n}}{2} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1+0}{2} = \frac 12&lt;/math&gt;}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Warnung|It is tempting to think: &quot;&lt;math&gt;1+2+\ldots +n&lt;/math&gt; is a polynomial of degree 1&quot; and to factor out an &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;. This will not yield the desired result, as the number of summands in this polynomial depends on &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;. If you have a sum whose number of elements increases in &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;, you must always resolve the sum first into some expression with a finite amount of terms! There are cases in which you have sums, where each summand goes to 0, but you get &lt;math&gt; \infty &lt;/math&gt;-many summands, so the limit is not necessarily 0.}}

}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Sequences depending on a parameter
 |aufgabe=Investigate whether &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{n+z^n}{n-z^n}&lt;/math&gt; converges, depending on the parameter &lt;math&gt;z \in \R&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösungsweg=
The result will depend on whether &lt;math&gt;|z|\le 1&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;|z|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; . In case &lt;math&gt;|z|\le 1&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;z^n&lt;/math&gt; will stay bounded and &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; dominates both the enumerator and the denominator. In case &lt;math&gt;|z|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; , &lt;math&gt;z^n&lt;/math&gt; grows exponentially and hence dominates the fraction.
 |beweis=
'''Case 1:''' For &lt;math&gt;|z|\le 1&lt;/math&gt; there is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n+z^n}{n-z^n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1+\frac{z^n}{n}}{1-\frac{z^n}{n}} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \frac{1+0}{1-0} = 1&lt;/math&gt;,}}
since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{z^n}{n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Case 2:''' For &lt;math&gt;|z| &gt;1&lt;/math&gt; there is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n+z^n}{n-z^n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{\frac{n}{z^n}+1}{\frac{n}{z^n}-1} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \frac{0+1}{0-1} = -1&lt;/math&gt;,}}
since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n}{z^n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Exponential sequences ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Exponential sequences
 |aufgabe=Investigate the following sequences &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(c_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(d_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; for converges. If they converge, determine the limit.
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{2n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;b_n = \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{n+2}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;c_n = \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;d_n = \left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n&lt;/math&gt;
 
 |lösung=

'''1.'''We make use of &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \to e &lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{2n} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left[ \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \right]^2 \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \left[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \right]^2 = e^2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''2.''' As above, by &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \to e &lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{n+2} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2 \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \cdot \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2 = e \cdot (1+0)^2 = e&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''3.''' This case requires a little index shift
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \lim_{n \to \infty} c_n &amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n+2-2} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n+2} \left(1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{-2} \\
&amp; \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n+2} \cdot \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{-2} = e \cdot (1+0)^{-2} = e\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''4.''' In order to apply &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \to e &lt;/math&gt;, we will extend both the enumerator and the denominator by &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;d_n =  \left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n = \left( \frac{n-1}{n}\right)^n \overset{n\ge 2}{=} \frac{1}{\left( \frac{n}{n-1}\right)^n} = \frac{1}{\left( \frac{n-1+1}{n-1}\right)^n} = \frac{1}{\left( 1+\frac{1}{n-1}\right)^n} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1}{e}&lt;/math&gt;,}}
since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \left( 1+\tfrac 1n\right)^{n+1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \left( 1+\tfrac{1}{n-1}\right)^{n} =e&lt;/math&gt;

'''Alternative solution:''' If we already know that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \left( 1-\tfrac{1}{n^2}\right)^{n} = 1&lt;/math&gt;, then we directly get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;c_n =  \left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n =  \frac{\left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n\left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n}{\left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n} = \frac{\left( 1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)^n}{\left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n} = \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1}{e}&lt;/math&gt;,}}

}}

== Squeeze theorem ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Squeeze theorem
 |aufgabe=Determine the limit of the following sequences &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;:

#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac{(-1)^n}{n^k}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac{n^n}{2^{n^2}}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \sqrt[n]{n^s}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;s \in \Q^+&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n+\beta y^n}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;\alpha ,\beta ,x,y \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \tfrac{k^3+n^2}{n^3+k^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \left( 1-\tfrac{1}{n^4} \right)^n&lt;/math&gt; 

 |lösung=
'''1.''' For &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; we have the upper and lower bound
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{-\frac 1n}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\frac{(-1)^n}{n^k}}_{=a_n} \le \underbrace{\frac 1n}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
both tend to &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 0 = \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt;. The squeeze theorem now implies &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \tfrac{(-1)^n}{n^k} =0&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''2.''' For &lt;math&gt;n \ge 4&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;2^n\ge n^2&lt;/math&gt;, which gives an upper bound. For the lower bound, we just use 0:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{0}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\frac{n^n}{2^{n^2}}}_{=a_n} = \frac{n^n}{2^{n\cdot n}} = \frac{n^n}{(2^n)^n} = \left( \frac{n}{2^n}\right)^n \le \left( \frac{n}{n^2}\right)^n = \left( \frac{1}{n} \right)^n = \frac{1}{n^n} \le \underbrace{\frac 1n}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 0 = \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt; the squeeze theorem renders &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \tfrac{n^n}{2^{n^2}} =0&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''3.''' For &lt;math&gt;s \in \Q^+&lt;/math&gt; we can find some &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;k-1 \le s \le k&lt;/math&gt;, i.e. we bound &lt;math&gt; s &lt;/math&gt; by the next smaller or bigger natural number. Since the root is monotone, we have as an upper or lower bound:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{\sqrt[n]{n^{k-1}}}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{n^s}}_{=a_n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{n^{k}}}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

The limit theorems now yield &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{n^{k-1}} = \lim_{n \to \infty} (\sqrt[n]{n})^{k-1} = 1^{k-1} =1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} c_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{n^{k}} = \lim_{n \to \infty} (\sqrt[n]{n})^{k} = 1^{k} =1&lt;/math&gt;. So the original sequence is &quot;squeezed&quot; towards &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=1&lt;/math&gt;.

'''4.''' For &lt;math&gt;x\ge y&lt;/math&gt;, there is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{\sqrt[n]{\alpha}\cdot x}_{=b_n} = \sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n+y^n}}_{=a_n} \le \sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n+ \beta x^n} = \sqrt[n]{(\alpha + \beta )x^n} = \sqrt[n]{\alpha +\beta}\cdot \sqrt[n]{x^n} = \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{\alpha + \beta }\cdot x}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

The limits of the bounding sequences are &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{\alpha}\cdot x = 1 \cdot x&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} c_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{\alpha +\beta }\cdot x = 1 \cdot x =x&lt;/math&gt;. So by the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=x&lt;/math&gt;. 

In case &lt;math&gt;y\ge x&lt;/math&gt; we analogously obtain &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=y&lt;/math&gt;.

Both cases can be concluded as &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{x^n+y^n} = \max \{ x,y\}&lt;/math&gt;.

'''5.''' The powers 2 in the enumerator and denominator become relatively small compared to the powers 3 and should hence not affect the convergence. We establish an upper and a lower bounding sequence by leaving them out
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{\frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3}{n^3+n^2}}_{=b_n}  \le \underbrace{\frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3+n^2}{n^3+k^2}}_{=a_n} \le  \underbrace{\frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3+n^2}{n^3}}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Those bounding sequences converge to

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} &amp;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3}{n^3+n^2} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4+n^3} \sum_{k=1}^n k^3 \underset{\text{formula}}{\overset{\text{sum-}}{=}} \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4+n^3} \cdot \frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4}\\
&amp;= \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n^4+2n^3+n^2}{4n^4+4n^3} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 2n + \frac 1{n^2}}{4+\frac 4n} = \frac 14 \end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n &amp; = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3+n^2}{n^3} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4} \left( \sum_{k=1}^n k^3 + \sum_{k=1}^n n^2 \right) \underset{\text{formula}}{\overset{\text{sum-}}{=}} \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4} \cdot \left( \frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4} + n \cdot n^2 \right) \\
&amp; = \lim_{n\to \infty} \left( \frac{n^4+2n^3+2n^2}{4n^4} + \frac{n^3}{n^4} \right) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 2n + \frac 1{n^2}}{4} + \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac 1n = \frac 14 + 0 = \frac 14 \end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So by means of the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=\tfrac 14&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''6.''' There is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{1}_{=c_n} = 1^n = (1-0)^n \ge \underbrace{\left( 1- \frac 1{n^4} \right)^n}_{=a_n} \underset{\text{inequality}}{\overset{\text{Bernoulli's}}{\ge}} 1-n \cdot \frac 1{n^4} = \underbrace{1-\frac 1{n^3}}_{=b_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Both bounds converge to

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 1 = \lim_{n \to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt;}}

So by the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=1&lt;/math&gt;. This trick would also work, if we replaced 4 by any other natural number &lt;math&gt; k &gt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Squeeze theorem for products of roots
 |aufgabe=
Prove that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n} -1)=0&lt;/math&gt;. 
 |lösung= 
It is easy to see that the sequence elements are greater than 0. So we need an upper bounding sequence for &lt;math&gt;|\sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)|=\sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)&lt;/math&gt; which converges to 0. That means, we have to show that &lt;math&gt;(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)&lt;/math&gt; goes to 0 fast enough. More explicitly, we need that &lt;math&gt; (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^n &lt;/math&gt; decreases as a sufficiently large power of &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;. We consider &lt;math&gt;n \ge 4&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
n &amp; = (\sqrt[n]{n})^n \\[0.5em]
&amp; = ((\sqrt[n]{n}-1)+1)^n \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow \text{ binomial theorem} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^n \binom{n}{k} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^k \cdot \underbrace{1^{n-k}}_{=1} \\
&amp; = \underbrace{\binom{n}{0} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^0}_{=1} + \underbrace{\sum_{k=1}^2 \binom{n}{k} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^k}_{\geq 0} + \binom{n}{3} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 + \underbrace{\sum_{k=4}^n \binom{n}{k} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^k}_{\geq 0} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \geq 1 + \binom{n}{3} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3  \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

This implies

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
n \ge 1+\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6}\cdot (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 &amp; \Leftrightarrow n-1 \ge \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6}\cdot (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 \\[0.5em]
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \frac{6}{n(n-2)} \ge (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3\\[0.5em]
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \sqrt[n]{n}-1 \le \sqrt[3]{\frac{6}{n(n-2)}} \underset{n-2\ge \tfrac n2}{\overset{n \ge \tfrac n2}{\le}} \sqrt[3]{\frac{6}{(\tfrac n2)^2}} = \sqrt[3]{\frac{24}{n^2}}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We can replace the &lt;math&gt;(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)&lt;/math&gt; by a sufficient power of &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|\sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)-0| = \sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1) \le \sqrt{n}\sqrt[3]{\tfrac{24}{n^2}} = \sqrt[3]{24} \cdot \frac{n^{\tfrac 12}}{n^{\tfrac 23}} = \sqrt[3]{24} \cdot \frac{1}{n^{\tfrac 16}} \overset{n \to \infty}{\to} 0&lt;/math&gt;}}

So there is also an upper bounding sequence converging to 0 and by the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1) = 0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Monotonicity criterion and recursively defined sequences ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity criterion
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence with &lt;math&gt;0&lt;b_n&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Show, using the monotonicity criterion that in this case the product sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; defined as

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_n = \prod_{k=1}^n b_k = b_1 \cdot b_2 \cdot \ldots \cdot b_n&lt;/math&gt;}} 

converges.

 |lösung=This can be seen as a recursively defined sequence with &lt;math&gt; a_{n+1} = a_n \cdot b_{n+1} &lt;/math&gt;, but one where we know the explicit form.
 
'''Step 1:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}\le a_n \iff \tfrac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \le 1&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

This is easy to see, as sequence elements tend to get smaller:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\tfrac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} = \frac{\prod_{k=1}^{n+1} b_k}{\prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k} = \frac{\left( \prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k\right) \cdot b_{n+1}}{\prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k} = b_{n+1} &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below by &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; , i.e &lt;math&gt;a_n \geq 0&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

This can be shown by induction in &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_1 = \prod_{k=1}^1 b_k = b_1 \overset{\text{assumption}}{\ge} 0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1} = \prod_{k=1}^{n+1} b_k = \underbrace{\left( \prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k \right)}_{\overset{\text{assumption}}{\ge} 0} \cdot \underbrace{b_{n+1}}_{\ge 0} \ge 0 \cdot 0 = 0.&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; actually converges.

This is a direct consequence of the monotonicity criterion: &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and bounded, so it converges.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence of a recursively defined sequence 1
 |aufgabe=Why does the recursively defined sequence

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_0=0, \ a_{n+1}=\frac 23 a_n + \frac 13&lt;/math&gt;}}

converge? Determine its limit:

# By finding an explicit form of the sequence
# Using the monotonicity criterion

 |lösung='''Part 1:''' Let us investigate the first sequence elements

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
a_0 &amp;= 0 \\[0.3em]
a_1 &amp;= \frac 23 a_0 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot 0 + \frac 13 = \frac 13 \\[0.3em]
a_2 &amp;= \frac 23 a_1 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \frac 13 + \frac 13 = \frac 29 + \frac 39 = \frac 59 \\[0.3em]
a_3 &amp;= \frac 23 a_2 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \frac 59 + \frac 13 = \frac{10}{27} + \frac{9}{27} = \frac{19}{27} \\[0.3em]
a_4 &amp;= \frac 23 a_3 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \frac{19}{27} + \frac{9}{27} = \frac{38}{81} + \frac{27}{81} = \frac{65}{81} \\[0.3em]
&amp; \vdots
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Can we find a pattern? With a bit of training, one might see:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
a_0 &amp;= 0 \\[0.3em]
a_1 &amp;= \frac 13 = \frac{3-2}{3} = \frac{3^1-2^1}{3^1}\\[0.3em]
a_2 &amp;= \frac 59 = \frac{9-4}{9} = \frac{3^2-2^2}{3^2}\\[0.3em]
a_3 &amp;= \frac{19}{27} = \frac{27-8}{27} = \frac{3^3-2^3}{3^3}\\[0.3em]
a_4 &amp;= \frac{65}{81} = \frac{81-16}{81} = \frac{3^4-2^4}{3^4}\\[0.3em]
&amp; \vdots
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So we assert &lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{3^n-2^n}{3^n}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt; . Let us prove the assertion by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=0&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_0=0=\frac{3^0-2^0}{3^0}&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1} = \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 = \overset{\text{assumption}}{=} \frac 23 \cdot \frac{3^n-2^n}{3^n} + \frac 13 = \frac{2\cdot (3^n-2^n)+3^n}{3 \cdot 3^n} = \frac{2\cdot 3^n + 2^{n+1} + 3^n}{3^{n+1}} = \frac{3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}}{3^{n+1}}&lt;/math&gt;

This verifies our assertion &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac{3^n-2^n}{3^n}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; (even though it was not easy to find). We can directly compute the limit of this expression using the limit theorems:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty}  a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{3^n-2^n}{3^n} = \left[  \frac{3^n}{3^n}-\frac{2^n}{3^n} \right] \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit}}{=}} 1-\lim_{n \to \infty} \left( \frac 23\right)^n = 1-0 =1&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Part 2:''' is solved in 4 steps:

'''Step 1:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}\ge a_n&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt;.

The proof runs by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_1=\frac 23 \cdot a_0 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot 0 + \frac 13 = \frac 13 \ge 0 = a_0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+2} = \frac 23 a_{n+1} + \frac 13 \underset{a_{n+1} \ge a_n}{\overset{\text{assumption}}{\ge}} \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 = a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; , i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_n \le 1&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt;.

This can also be shown inductively:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=0&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_0 = 0 \le 1&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1} = \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 \underset{a_{n}\le 1}{\overset{\text{assumption}}{\le}} \frac 23 \cdot 1 + \frac 13 = 1 \le 1&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

As &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is increasing and bounden, the monotonicity criterion can be applied and &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

'''Step 4:''' computing the limit.

An index shift will not affect the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n} = a =\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;. But plugging in the recursion formula into this equation and using the limit theorems , we will obtain the limit:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n} = a =\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \left( \lim_{n\to \infty} a_n \right) + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot a + \frac 13&lt;/math&gt;}}

We resolve for &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a=\frac 23 a + \frac 13 \Rightarrow \frac 13 a = \frac 13 \Rightarrow a=1&lt;/math&gt;}}

And the limit is &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = 1&lt;/math&gt; (same as in part 1).
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=convergence of a recursively defined sequence 2
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;a,b \in \R&lt;/math&gt;. Why does the recursively defined sequence

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_0=a, \ a_1=b, \ a_{n+1}=\frac 25 a_n + \frac 35 a_{n-1}&lt;/math&gt;}}

converge? What is its limit?

 |lösung= There is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}a_{n} - a_{n-1} &amp; = \frac 25 a_{n-1} + \frac 35 a_{n-2} - a_{n-1} \\
&amp; = \frac 35 a_{n-2} - \frac 35 a_{n-1} \\
&amp; = \frac 35 (a_{n-2}-a_{n-1}) \\
&amp; = -\frac 35 (a_{n-1}-a_{n-2})\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We apply this step &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; times and get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
a_{n} - a_{n-1} &amp; = -\frac 35 (a_{n-1}-a_{n-2}) \\
&amp; = \left( -\frac 35 \right)^2 \left( a_{n-2} - a_{n-3}  \right) \\
&amp; \ldots \\
&amp; = \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{n-1} (a_1-a_0) \\
&amp; = \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{n-1} (b-a)
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So all differences &lt;math&gt; a_{n} - a_{n-1} &lt;/math&gt; are multiples of &lt;math&gt; (b-a) &lt;/math&gt; We obtain &lt;math&gt; a_n &lt;/math&gt; by adding up all differences (telescoping sum)

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^n (a_k-a_{k-1}) = a_n-a_0 \iff a_n = a_0 + \sum_{k=1}^n (a_k-a_{k-1})&lt;/math&gt;}}

and get a geometric series:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} &amp;a_n = a_0 + \sum_{k=1}^n \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{k-1} (b-a) = a + (b-a) \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{k} =\\ &amp;  a + (b-a) \frac{1-(- \frac 35)^n}{1-(-\frac 35)} = a + (b-a) \frac{1-(- \frac 35)^n}{\frac 85} = a + \tfrac 58 (b-a) (1-(-\tfrac 35)^n)\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

There is &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} (-\tfrac 35)^n = 0&lt;/math&gt; so the limit theorems yield

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} a + \tfrac 58 (b-a) (1-(-\tfrac 35)^n) = a + \tfrac 58 (b-a) = \tfrac 38 a + \tfrac 58 b&lt;/math&gt;}}

}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity criterion for sequences
 |aufgabe=Show the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; defined by the recursion relation
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_1=1, \ a_{n+1} = \sqrt{1+a_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
converges to the so-called ''golden ratio'' &lt;math&gt;g = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; .
 |lösungsweg= At first, we need a proof of convergence. Then, we can compute the limit. So first, let us show that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotone and bounded (then, the monotonicity criterion can be applied).

Why is it monotone? Let us compute the first sequence elements:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{aligned} &amp;a_1=1, \ a_2=\sqrt{1+1}=\sqrt{2}\ge 1=a_1, \ a_3=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\ge \sqrt{1+1} = \sqrt{2}=a_2,\\ &amp; \ a_4=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}} \ge \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+1}}=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}=a_3 \end{aligned}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We assert that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing. Only a proof is required, e.g. by induction.
Then, we need an upper bound. The limit of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; shall be &lt;math&gt;g=\tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; , so any number greater than &lt;math&gt;g&lt;/math&gt; will be an upper bound. Since &lt;math&gt;g=\tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} \le \tfrac{1+\sqrt{9}}{2} = \tfrac{1+3}{2}=\tfrac{4}{2}=2&lt;/math&gt; w simply choose &lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt; as an upper bound for &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt;. Of course, we need to verify that this is an upper bound by induction.

At this point, we have convergence of the sequence. Then, we need to show that &lt;math&gt;g&lt;/math&gt; is the limit, and we are done.
 |lösung= '''Step 1:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}\ge a_n&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

The proof is by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_2=\sqrt{1+1}=\sqrt{2}\ge 1=a_1&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+2}=\sqrt{1+a_{n+1}} \underset{\sqrt{.}\text{ is monotone}}{\overset{\text{assumption:}}{\ge}} \sqrt{1+a_n}=a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt; , i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_n \le 2&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

The proof is again done by induction:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_1 = 1 \le 2&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}=\sqrt{1+a_{n}} \underset{\sqrt{.}\text{ is monotone}}{\overset{\text{assumption:}}{\le}} \sqrt{1+2}=\sqrt{3} \le \sqrt{4} = 2&lt;/math&gt;

'''Note:''' We can also directly show &lt;math&gt;a_n \le g&lt;/math&gt; by induction - if we first establish the equality &lt;math&gt;g^2=1+g&lt;/math&gt; . 

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

&lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing and bounded, so it converges by the monotonicity criterion.

'''Step 4:''' computing the limit.

An index shift will not change the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n}=a=\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;. We use the recursive definition, as well as the limit theorems and continuity of the root function
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n}=a=\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt{1+a_n} = \sqrt{1+\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n} = \sqrt{1+a}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Now, we resolve &lt;math&gt;a=\sqrt{1+a}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; and obtain
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a=\sqrt{1+a} \Rightarrow a^2=1+a \Rightarrow a^2-a-1=0&lt;/math&gt;}}
Which has two solutions:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;x_{1,2} = \frac{1\pm \sqrt{1+4}}{2} = \frac{1\pm \sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt;}}
I.e. &lt;math&gt;a_1=\tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;x_2=\tfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt;. Which one is the limit? There is &lt;math&gt;x_2=\tfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;0&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;a_1=1&lt;/math&gt; and monotonicity, the limit of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; can only be above &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; . Hence, &lt;math&gt;x_2&lt;/math&gt; can not be the limit, and we have convergence to &lt;math&gt; x_1 &lt;/math&gt; .

So we have established convergence to &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} = g&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity criterion for sequences
 |aufgabe=Show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, defined by
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_1=1, \ a_{n+1} = 1+\frac{1}{a_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
converges to the ''golden ratio'' &lt;math&gt;g = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; . Do this by showing
# &lt;math&gt;1 \le a_n \le 2&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;
# The subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k-1})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing and the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
# Both subsequences converge to the same limit &lt;math&gt;g&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösungsweg=
 |lösung=
'''Part 1:''' is done by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;1\le a_1 = 1 \le 2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Induction step:''' 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;1 \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\le}} 1+\underbrace{\frac{1}{a_n}}_{0 \le \ldots \le 1} = a_{n+1} = \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\le}} 1+1 = 2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Part 2:''' is also done by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

* At first, we show that the odd elements are monotonically increasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{2k+1} \ge a_{2k-1}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;k=1&lt;/math&gt;. 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_3 = 1+\frac{1}{a_2} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_1}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1}} = 1+\frac 12 = \frac 32 \ge 1 = a_1&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Induction step:''' 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{2k+3} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+2}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+1}}} \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\ge}} 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k-1}}} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k}} = a_{2k+1}&lt;/math&gt;}}

* Now, monotone decrease for even elements is shown, meaning &lt;math&gt;a_{2k+2} \le a_{2k}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;k=1&lt;/math&gt;. 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_4 = 1+\frac{1}{a_3} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_2}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac 32} =  1+\frac{1}{\frac 52} = 1+\frac 25 = \frac 75 = \frac{14}{10} \le \frac{15}{10} = \frac{3}{2} = a_2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Induction step:''' 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{2k+4} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+3}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+2}}} \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\le}} 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k}}} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+1}} = a_{2k+2}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Part 3:''' By means of parts 1 and 2, we have that &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k-1})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing and both are bounded. The monotonicity criterion implies convergence of both subsequences.

Now, &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1} = g = \lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k}&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1}=\tilde{a}=\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-3}&lt;/math&gt;, so there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
&amp; \tilde{a} = \lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1} =  \lim_{k \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k-2}} \right) = \lim_{k \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k-3}}} \right) = \left( 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\tilde{a}}} \right) \\ 
\iff &amp; \tilde{a} = \left( 1+\frac{1}{\frac{\tilde{a}+1}{\tilde{a}}} \right) = \left( 1+\frac{\tilde{a}}{\tilde{a}+1} \right) = \frac{2\tilde{a}+1}{\tilde{a}+1} \\
\iff &amp; \tilde{a}^2+\tilde{a} = 2\tilde{a}+1 \\
\iff &amp; \tilde{a}^2-\tilde{a}-1 = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We resolve the quadratic equation, obtaining two solutions:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2} &lt;0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} &gt;0&lt;/math&gt;}}

By means of part 1, there is &lt;math&gt;a_n &gt;0&lt;/math&gt;, and hence &lt;math&gt;a_{2k-1}&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. So the latter solution must be the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1} = \tilde{a} = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} = g \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;.

Analogously, &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k} = g&lt;/math&gt;. Both subsequences converge to the same limit, so there must be

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = g&lt;/math&gt;}}

which finishes the proof.
}}

== Cauchy's limit theorem and the Cesàro mean ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Cauchy's limit theorem
 |aufgabe={{#invoke:list|ordered
 |Prove ''Cauchy's limit theorem'':
 
 Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence converging to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; . Then, the ''Cesàro mean'' &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt;.
 |Does the converse also hold true? I.e. if there is &lt;math&gt;\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n} \to a&lt;/math&gt; does this imply &lt;math&gt;a_n \to a&lt;/math&gt; ?
 |Use step 1 to show: &lt;math&gt;\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 12 + \ldots +\frac 1n}{n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}
 |lösung={{#invoke:list|ordered
 |Since &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; , for any &lt;math&gt;\epsilon&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there must be an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; such that for all &lt;math&gt;n \geq N&lt;/math&gt; there is:
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n - a| &lt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{2}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

But now, the sequence of means &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_{N_1}-a)}{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt; in &lt;math&gt; N_1 &lt;/math&gt; will be dominated by terms &lt;math&gt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{2} &lt;/math&gt; if &lt;math&gt; N_1 &lt;/math&gt; is much larger than &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt;. So for a large enough &lt;math&gt;N_1&lt;/math&gt;, the mean drops below &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;. This can be done with even smaller &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, so for  &lt;math&gt;N_1\geq N_2&lt;/math&gt;, there is even: 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left|\frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_{N_1}-a)}{n}\right| &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2}&lt;/math&gt;}}

For &lt;math&gt;n \geq \max\{N,N_2\}&lt;/math&gt; there is now

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n} - a\right| &amp; = \left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n} - \frac{na}{a} \right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n-na}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n-(\overbrace{a+a+\ldots +a}^{n\text{ times}})}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_n-a)}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \overbrace{\left|\frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_N-a)}{n}\right|}^{&lt;\frac{\epsilon}{2}} + \left|\frac{(a_{N+1}-a)+(a_{N+2}-a)+\ldots +(a_n-a)}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2} + \frac{\overbrace{|a_{N+1}-a|}^{&lt;\frac{\epsilon}{2}}+\overbrace{|a_{N+2}-a|}^{\frac{\epsilon}{2}}+\ldots +\overbrace{|a_n-a|}^{&lt;\frac{\epsilon}{2}}}{n}
\\[0.3em]
&amp; &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2} + \frac{(n-N)\frac{\epsilon}{2}}{n} \\[0.3em]
&amp; &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2} + \frac{n\frac{\epsilon}{2}}{n} = \frac{\epsilon}{2}+\frac{\epsilon}{2} = \epsilon 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
and we have convergence.

 |No, the converse does not hold true. A counterexample is the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)=((-1)^n)&lt;/math&gt;. It diverges (see the corresponding exercise above). However, for the Cesàro mean, there is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n}=\frac{-1+1- \ldots +(-1)^n}{n} = \begin{cases}
-\frac 1n &amp; \ \text{ for odd } n, \\
\frac 0n = 0 &amp; \ \text{ for even } n
\end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;}}
 
This is obviously a null sequence.

 |We apply Cauchy's limit theorem using &lt;math&gt;a_n=\frac 1n&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac 1n=0&lt;/math&gt; there is also &lt;math&gt;\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 12 + \ldots +\frac 1n}{n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}
}}


{{#invoke:Math for Non-Geeks/Seite|unten}}

{{BookCat}}</text>
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      <id>4631540</id>
      <parentid>4631539</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T17:09:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sascha Lill 95</username>
        <id>3167325</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>adjust equation format</comment>
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      <text bytes="45796" sha1="1qynwe7v8492mzak5utzzh1t2yi0jxr" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Math for Non-Geeks/Seite|oben}}

== Proving convergence of a sequence ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence of a sequence 1
 |aufgabe=Use the epsilon-definition to prove that the sequence &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{2}{n^2}\right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges. What is its limit?
 |lösungsweg=How does this sequence behave for large &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;? The denominator stays constant at &lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt; , while the enumerator &lt;math&gt;n^2&lt;/math&gt; grows towards infinity. So the fraction &lt;math&gt; \frac{2}{n^2} &lt;/math&gt; should go to &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; . 

Now, let us prove this. The [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Limit:_Convergence_and_divergence#Anchor:Grenzwert|definition of the limit]] for this sequence reads:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt;0 \, \exists N \in \N \, \forall n \ge N : \left| \frac{2}{n^2}-0 \right| = \frac 2{n^2} &lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}} 

Now,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} &amp; \frac 2{n^2} &lt;\epsilon \\[0.3em]
\iff &amp; 2 &lt; n^2 \epsilon \\[0.3em]
\iff &amp; \frac{2}{\epsilon} &lt; n^2 \\[0.3em]
\iff &amp; n &gt; \sqrt{\frac{2}{\epsilon}}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

The [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Real_numbers|Archimedean Axiom]] allows finding an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N &gt; \sqrt{\tfrac 2\epsilon}&lt;/math&gt;. By the above inequalities, for all sequence elements with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, there is &lt;math&gt;\tfrac{2}{n^2}&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;. So the sequence converges to 0.

 |lösung=Let &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt;. We choose an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N &gt; \sqrt{\tfrac{2}{\epsilon}}&lt;/math&gt;. This is possible by the Archimedean axiom. Then, for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \tfrac{2}{n^2}-0 \right| &amp; = \tfrac{2}{n^2} \\
&amp; \le \tfrac{2}{N^2} \\
&amp; &lt; \epsilon .
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence of a sequence 2
 |aufgabe=Use the epsilon-definition to show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}\right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; .
 |lösungsweg= For the epsilon-definition, we need to verify:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt;0 \, \exists N \in \N \, \forall n \ge N : \left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
This means, for each &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, we need to find a suitable &lt;math&gt;N&lt;/math&gt;, such that for &lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt; holds after the sequence has passed element number &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt;. So let us find such an &lt;math&gt;N&lt;/math&gt; by re-shaping the condition:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right|&lt;\epsilon &amp; \Leftrightarrow \left| \frac{\sqrt{n}-1-\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1} \right|&lt;\epsilon \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \left| \frac{-2}{\sqrt{n}+1} \right|&lt;\epsilon \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+1}&lt;\epsilon \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \sqrt{n}+1&gt;\frac{2}{\epsilon} \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \sqrt{n}&gt;\frac{2}{\epsilon}-1 \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow n&gt;\left( \frac{2}{\epsilon}-1\right)^2
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

That means, we need an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N&gt;\left( \frac{2}{\epsilon}-1\right)^2&lt;/math&gt; . This exists by the Archimedean axiom, and we are done with the proof.
 |lösung= Let &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt;. We choose an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N &gt; \left( \tfrac{2}{\epsilon}-1\right)^2&lt;/math&gt;. This can be done by the Archimedean axiom. Then, for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \tfrac{\sqrt{n}-1}{\sqrt{n}+1}-1 \right| &amp; = \left| \tfrac{-2}{\sqrt{n}+1} \right| \\
&amp; = \tfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+1} \\
&amp; \le \tfrac{2}{\sqrt{N}+1} \\
&amp; &lt; \epsilon .
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Proving divergence for an alternating sequence {{Anchor|BeispieldivergenteFolge}} ==
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Divergence of an alternating sequence
 |aufgabe=Prove that the sequence &lt;math&gt;((-1)^n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; diverges.
 |lösungsweg=
We need to show that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall a \in \R\,\exists \epsilon &gt; 0\, \forall N\in\N\, \exists n\ge N: |(-1)^n-a| \ge \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
Intuitively, as the sequence alternates between &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;-1&lt;/math&gt;, the only possible limits are &lt;math&gt;a=-1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;a=1&lt;/math&gt;. However, we have to show the above statement for all &lt;math&gt;a\in \R&lt;/math&gt; in order to prove divergence. 

First, let us consider the case &lt;math&gt;a&lt;0&lt;/math&gt;: For all even &lt;math&gt;n \in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;(-1)^n-a = 1-a\ge 1&lt;/math&gt;, so
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
That means, we are further away from &lt;math&gt; a &lt;/math&gt; than &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; . For any &lt;math&gt;N\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there will be an even &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, such that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a|\ge 1 \ge \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

Analogously, for &lt;math&gt;a\ge 0&lt;/math&gt; and all odd &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |-1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;-1-a\le -1&lt;/math&gt;}} 
So if we choose again &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; , then for each &lt;math&gt;N\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there will be an odd &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, such that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a|\ge 1 \ge \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
I.e. for all &lt;math&gt; a \in \R &lt;/math&gt;, the sequence has infinitely many elements staying away by more than 1 from &lt;math&gt; a &lt;/math&gt; and hence, the sequence diverges.

 |beweis=
'''Case 1:''' Let &lt;math&gt;a&lt;0&lt;/math&gt;. Choose &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; arbitrary. Now, take an even &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. Then,
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
'''Case 2:''' Let &lt;math&gt;a\ge 0&lt;/math&gt;. Choose &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; arbitrary. Now, take an odd &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. Then,
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a| = |-1-a| \ge 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweis
 |titel= Alternative proof by contradiction
 |beweis= For two subsequence elements &lt;math&gt;a_n&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt; there is always &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a_{n+1}| = |(-1)^n-(-1)^{n+1}| = |\pm 2|= 2.&lt;/math&gt;. So if for &lt;math&gt;\epsilon =1&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there was an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; and an &lt;math&gt;a \in \R&lt;/math&gt; with
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|(-1)^n-a|&lt;\epsilon \ \forall n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;}}
then, we would have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{aligned}2 &amp;= |(-1)^N-(-1)^{N+1}| = |(-1)^N-a+a-(-1)^{N+1}|\\ &amp;\underset{\text{inequality}}{\overset{\text{triangle-}}{\le}} |(-1)^N-a|+|a-(-1)^{N+1}| = |(-1)^N-a|+|(-1)^{N}-a| &lt; \epsilon + \epsilon = 1+1 = 2 \quad \text{↯} \end{aligned}  &lt;/math&gt;  }}
}}

== Powers of sequences ==
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Powers of sequences
 |aufgabe=For any power &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; and a given sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converging as &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = a&lt;/math&gt; the &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;-th power of this sequence will also converge to &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n^k = a^k&lt;/math&gt;. Prove this statement directly, using the epsilon-definition (without the product rule).
 |lösungsweg=
We need to show that

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt;}}

will fall below any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt;. What we can use is that &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a|&lt;/math&gt; gets arbitrarily small. It is therefore useful, to get a factor of &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a| &lt;/math&gt; out of the term &lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt;. This is done by using

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;x^k-y^k = (x-y)(x^{k-1}y^0+x^{k-2}y^1+x^{k-3}y^2+ \ldots + x^2y^{k-3}+x^1y^{k-2}+x^0y^{k-1}) = (x-y)\sum_{j=0} x^{k-1-j} y^j&lt;/math&gt;}}

We can prove this statement similar to the geometric sum formula:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{array}{lll}
             &amp; \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j             &amp; =\ x^{k-1}y^0+x^{k-2}y^1+ \ldots + x^1y^{k-2}+x^0y^{k-1} \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{multiply both sides with } y \right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; y\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j            &amp; =\ x^{k-1}y^1+x^{k-2}y^2+ \ldots + x^1y^{k-1}+x^0y^{k} \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{multiply with x and subtract both expressions}\right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; x\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j - y\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j &amp; =\ (x^{k}y^0+x^{k-1}y^1+ \ldots + x^2y^{k-2}+x^1y^{k-1}) \\
&amp;&amp; \quad -(x^{k-1}y^1+x^{k-2}y^2 \ldots + x^1y^{k-1}+x^0y^{k}) \\
&amp;&amp; =x^k-y^k \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{factor out } \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j \right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; (x-y) \cdot \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j       &amp; =\ x^k-y^k \\[0.5em]
             &amp;                                            &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ {}\cdot\frac1{x-y}\right.}\\[0.5em]
\Rightarrow\ &amp; \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} x^{k-1-j} y^j                   &amp; =\ \frac{x^k-y^k}{x-y} \\[0.5em]
\end{array}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We use this auxiliary formula with &lt;math&gt;x=a_n&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;y=a&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k| = |(a_n-a)\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} a_n^{k-1-j} a^j| = |(a_n-a)| \cdot |\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} a_n^{k-1-j} a^j|&lt;/math&gt;}}

The first factor of &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a|&lt;/math&gt; is nice, since we can control it. The second factor will be bounded by the triangle inequality &lt;math&gt;|\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n} a_k| \le \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; and we get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k| \le |(a_n-a)| \cdot \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j&lt;/math&gt;}}

If we can now show that the second factor &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by a constant, then &lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt; gets arbitrarily small, and we are done. Now, we know that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges, so it is bounded. We call this bound &lt;math&gt;M&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a_n|\le M&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Therefore, &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j \le \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} M^{k-1-j} |a|^j = C&lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;.

Therefore, &lt;math&gt;|a_n^k-a^k|&lt;/math&gt; gets arbitrarily small (below any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt;) and we have convergence &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n^k = a^k&lt;/math&gt;.

 |beweis=

Let &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt; be arbitrary. Since &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges, there must be an &lt;math&gt;M&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a_n|\le M&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty} a_n = a&lt;/math&gt; there is an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a| &lt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{C}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, where we define the constant &lt;math&gt;C=\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} M^{k-1-j} |a|^j&lt;/math&gt; . Let now &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt; be arbitrary. Then

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
|a_n^k-a^k| &amp; \underset{\text{formula}}{\overset{\text{auxiliary}}{=}} |a_n-a| \cdot |\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} a_n^{k-1-j} a^j| \\
&amp; \quad{\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{triangle inequality}\right.}\\
&amp; \le |a_n-a| \cdot \sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_n|^{k-1-j} |a|^j \\
&amp; \quad{\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ (a_n) \ \text{bounded}\right.}\\
&amp; \le |a_n-a| \cdot \underbrace{\sum\limits_{j=0}^{k-1} M^{k-1-j} |a|^j}_{=C} \\
&amp; &lt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{C} \cdot C \\
&amp; = \epsilon
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Limit theorems ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Limits of sequences
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(c_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(d_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(e_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(f_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converge. Determine the limit in the respective case.
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{\sqrt[n]{n^3}+\sqrt[n]{3}}{3\sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3n}}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;b_n = \frac{2n^3+n^2+3}{n^3-4}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;c_n = \frac{(n+2)^2-n^2}{3n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;d_n = \sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;e_n = \frac{\sqrt{n^2+1}+n}{3n+2}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;f_n = \frac{1+2+\ldots +n}{n^2}&lt;/math&gt;
 
 |lösung=

'''1.''' The trick is to split the roots &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{n^3}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{3n}&lt;/math&gt; in factors &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{3}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{n}&lt;/math&gt;. We can then use that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{3}=1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{n}=1&lt;/math&gt; and patch them together, using the limit theorems:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{\sqrt[n]{n^3}+\sqrt[n]{3}}{3\sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3n}} = \frac{\sqrt[n]{n}\cdot \sqrt[n]{n} \cdot \sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3}}{3\sqrt[n]{n}+\sqrt[n]{3}\cdot \sqrt[n]{n}} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1\cdot 1 \cdot 1+1}{3\cdot 1 + 1\cdot 1} = \frac 24 = \frac 12&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''2.''' For fractions of polynomials, the &quot;polynomial with the highest degree&quot; usually wins. We have two polynomials of equal degree 3. In that case, one has a finite limit. we can determine it by factoring out the highest power and using the limit theorems.

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;b_n = \frac{2n^3+n^2+3}{n^3-4} = \frac{n^3 \cdot (2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{3}{n^3})}{n^3\cdot (1-\frac{4}{n^3})} = \frac{2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{3}{n^3}}{1-\frac{4}{n^3}} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{2+0+0}{1-0} = 2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''3.''' It looks as if the enumerator was of degree 2 and the denominator of degree 1, so one might think at first glance that the enumerator &quot;wins&quot; and we get divergence to infinity. However, there is a minus sign in the enumerator, so we need to do some simplification first. Indeed, the &lt;math&gt; n^2 &lt;/math&gt;-terms cancel and we get a finite limit:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;c_n = \frac{(n+2)^2-n^2}{3n} = \frac{n^2+4n+4-n^2}{3n} = \frac{4n+4}{3n} = \frac{4+\frac 4n}{3} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{4+0}{3} = \frac 43&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''4.''' What will happen for large &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;? At first glance, we go to &lt;math&gt; \infty - \infty &lt;/math&gt; which is no determinate result. But after some simplifications: 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;d_n = \sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n} = \frac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \frac{n+1-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} =  \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}{\sqrt{1+\frac 1n}+1} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{0}{\sqrt{1+0}+1} = 0 &lt;/math&gt;}}

''Alternative solution:'' (squeeze theorem)

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{0}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}_{=d_n} = \tfrac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \tfrac{n+1-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} = \tfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}} \le  \underbrace{\tfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
There is &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 0 = \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt;. The squeeze theorem hence yields &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} d_n = 0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''5.''' Again a square root. For large &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;, there will be &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{n^2+1} \approx n &lt;/math&gt; So both enumerator and denominator behave like a polynomial of degree 1. We factor out an &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; and obtain a finite limit:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;e_n = \frac{\sqrt{n^2+1}+n}{3n+2} = \frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}}+1}{3+\frac 2n} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{\sqrt{1+0}+1}{3+0} = \frac 23 &lt;/math&gt;}}

'''6.''' The long sum can be simplified using [[Math for Non-Geeks: Gaußsche Summenformel|Gauss' sum formula]] &lt;math&gt;1+2+\ldots +n=\tfrac{n(n+1)}{2}&lt;/math&gt;. Then, we get two polynomials of degree 2, where we can factor out an &lt;math&gt; n^2 &lt;/math&gt;:
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;f_n = \frac{1+2+\ldots +n}{n^2} \underset{\text{sum formula}}{\overset{\text{arithmetic}}{=}} \frac{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}{n^2} = \frac{n^2+n}{2n^2} = \frac{1+\frac{1}{n}}{2} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1+0}{2} = \frac 12&lt;/math&gt;}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Warnung|It is tempting to think: &quot;&lt;math&gt;1+2+\ldots +n&lt;/math&gt; is a polynomial of degree 1&quot; and to factor out an &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;. This will not yield the desired result, as the number of summands in this polynomial depends on &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;. If you have a sum whose number of elements increases in &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;, you must always resolve the sum first into some expression with a finite amount of terms! There are cases in which you have sums, where each summand goes to 0, but you get &lt;math&gt; \infty &lt;/math&gt;-many summands, so the limit is not necessarily 0.}}

}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Sequences depending on a parameter
 |aufgabe=Investigate whether &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{n+z^n}{n-z^n}&lt;/math&gt; converges, depending on the parameter &lt;math&gt;z \in \R&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösungsweg=
The result will depend on whether &lt;math&gt;|z|\le 1&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;|z|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; . In case &lt;math&gt;|z|\le 1&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;z^n&lt;/math&gt; will stay bounded and &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; dominates both the enumerator and the denominator. In case &lt;math&gt;|z|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; , &lt;math&gt;z^n&lt;/math&gt; grows exponentially and hence dominates the fraction.
 |beweis=
'''Case 1:''' For &lt;math&gt;|z|\le 1&lt;/math&gt; there is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n+z^n}{n-z^n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1+\frac{z^n}{n}}{1-\frac{z^n}{n}} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \frac{1+0}{1-0} = 1&lt;/math&gt;,}}
since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{z^n}{n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Case 2:''' For &lt;math&gt;|z| &gt;1&lt;/math&gt; there is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n+z^n}{n-z^n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{\frac{n}{z^n}+1}{\frac{n}{z^n}-1} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \frac{0+1}{0-1} = -1&lt;/math&gt;,}}
since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n}{z^n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Exponential sequences ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Exponential sequences
 |aufgabe=Investigate the following sequences &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(c_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(d_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; for converges. If they converge, determine the limit.
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{2n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;b_n = \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{n+2}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;c_n = \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;d_n = \left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n&lt;/math&gt;
 
 |lösung=

'''1.'''We make use of &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \to e &lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{2n} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left[ \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \right]^2 \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \left[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \right]^2 = e^2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''2.''' As above, by &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \to e &lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{n+2} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2 \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \cdot \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2 = e \cdot (1+0)^2 = e&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''3.''' This case requires a little index shift
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \lim_{n \to \infty} c_n &amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n+2-2} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n+2} \left(1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{-2} \\
&amp; \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{=}} \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{n+2} \cdot \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^{-2} = e \cdot (1+0)^{-2} = e\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''4.''' In order to apply &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \to e &lt;/math&gt;, we will extend both the enumerator and the denominator by &lt;math&gt; \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;d_n =  \left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n = \left( \frac{n-1}{n}\right)^n \overset{n\ge 2}{=} \frac{1}{\left( \frac{n}{n-1}\right)^n} = \frac{1}{\left( \frac{n-1+1}{n-1}\right)^n} = \frac{1}{\left( 1+\frac{1}{n-1}\right)^n} \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1}{e}&lt;/math&gt;,}}
since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \left( 1+\tfrac 1n\right)^{n+1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \left( 1+\tfrac{1}{n-1}\right)^{n} =e&lt;/math&gt;

'''Alternative solution:''' If we already know that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \left( 1-\tfrac{1}{n^2}\right)^{n} = 1&lt;/math&gt;, then we directly get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;c_n =  \left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n =  \frac{\left( 1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^n\left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n}{\left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n} = \frac{\left( 1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)^n}{\left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n} = \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit-}}{\to}} \frac{1}{e}&lt;/math&gt;,}}

}}

== Squeeze theorem ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Squeeze theorem
 |aufgabe=Determine the limit of the following sequences &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;:

#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac{(-1)^n}{n^k}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac{n^n}{2^{n^2}}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \sqrt[n]{n^s}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;s \in \Q^+&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n+\beta y^n}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;\alpha ,\beta ,x,y \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \tfrac{k^3+n^2}{n^3+k^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;a_n = \left( 1-\tfrac{1}{n^4} \right)^n&lt;/math&gt; 

 |lösung=
'''1.''' For &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; we have the upper and lower bound
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{-\frac 1n}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\frac{(-1)^n}{n^k}}_{=a_n} \le \underbrace{\frac 1n}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
both tend to &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 0 = \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt;. The squeeze theorem now implies &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \tfrac{(-1)^n}{n^k} =0&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''2.''' For &lt;math&gt;n \ge 4&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;2^n\ge n^2&lt;/math&gt;, which gives an upper bound. For the lower bound, we just use 0:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{0}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\frac{n^n}{2^{n^2}}}_{=a_n} = \frac{n^n}{2^{n\cdot n}} = \frac{n^n}{(2^n)^n} = \left( \frac{n}{2^n}\right)^n \le \left( \frac{n}{n^2}\right)^n = \left( \frac{1}{n} \right)^n = \frac{1}{n^n} \le \underbrace{\frac 1n}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 0 = \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt; the squeeze theorem renders &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \tfrac{n^n}{2^{n^2}} =0&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''3.''' For &lt;math&gt;s \in \Q^+&lt;/math&gt; we can find some &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;k-1 \le s \le k&lt;/math&gt;, i.e. we bound &lt;math&gt; s &lt;/math&gt; by the next smaller or bigger natural number. Since the root is monotone, we have as an upper or lower bound:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{\sqrt[n]{n^{k-1}}}_{=b_n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{n^s}}_{=a_n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{n^{k}}}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

The limit theorems now yield &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{n^{k-1}} = \lim_{n \to \infty} (\sqrt[n]{n})^{k-1} = 1^{k-1} =1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} c_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{n^{k}} = \lim_{n \to \infty} (\sqrt[n]{n})^{k} = 1^{k} =1&lt;/math&gt;. So the original sequence is &quot;squeezed&quot; towards &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=1&lt;/math&gt;.

'''4.''' For &lt;math&gt;x\ge y&lt;/math&gt;, there is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{\sqrt[n]{\alpha}\cdot x}_{=b_n} = \sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n} \le \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n+y^n}}_{=a_n} \le \sqrt[n]{\alpha x^n+ \beta x^n} = \sqrt[n]{(\alpha + \beta )x^n} = \sqrt[n]{\alpha +\beta}\cdot \sqrt[n]{x^n} = \underbrace{\sqrt[n]{\alpha + \beta }\cdot x}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

The limits of the bounding sequences are &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{\alpha}\cdot x = 1 \cdot x&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} c_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{\alpha +\beta }\cdot x = 1 \cdot x =x&lt;/math&gt;. So by the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=x&lt;/math&gt;. 

In case &lt;math&gt;y\ge x&lt;/math&gt; we analogously obtain &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=y&lt;/math&gt;.

Both cases can be concluded as &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{x^n+y^n} = \max \{ x,y\}&lt;/math&gt;.

'''5.''' The powers 2 in the enumerator and denominator become relatively small compared to the powers 3 and should hence not affect the convergence. We establish an upper and a lower bounding sequence by leaving them out
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{\frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3}{n^3+n^2}}_{=b_n}  \le \underbrace{\frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3+n^2}{n^3+k^2}}_{=a_n} \le  \underbrace{\frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3+n^2}{n^3}}_{=c_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Those bounding sequences converge to

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} &amp;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3}{n^3+n^2} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4+n^3} \sum_{k=1}^n k^3 \underset{\text{formula}}{\overset{\text{sum-}}{=}} \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4+n^3} \cdot \frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4}\\
&amp;= \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n^4+2n^3+n^2}{4n^4+4n^3} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 2n + \frac 1{n^2}}{4+\frac 4n} = \frac 14 \end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \lim_{n\to \infty} c_n &amp; = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k^3+n^2}{n^3} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4} \left( \sum_{k=1}^n k^3 + \sum_{k=1}^n n^2 \right) \underset{\text{formula}}{\overset{\text{sum-}}{=}} \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{n^4} \cdot \left( \frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4} + n \cdot n^2 \right) \\
&amp; = \lim_{n\to \infty} \left( \frac{n^4+2n^3+2n^2}{4n^4} + \frac{n^3}{n^4} \right) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 2n + \frac 1{n^2}}{4} + \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac 1n = \frac 14 + 0 = \frac 14 \end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So by means of the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=\tfrac 14&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''6.''' There is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{1}_{=c_n} = 1^n = (1-0)^n \ge \underbrace{\left( 1- \frac 1{n^4} \right)^n}_{=a_n} \underset{\text{inequality}}{\overset{\text{Bernoulli's}}{\ge}} 1-n \cdot \frac 1{n^4} = \underbrace{1-\frac 1{n^3}}_{=b_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Both bounds converge to

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 1 = \lim_{n \to \infty} c_n&lt;/math&gt;}}

So by the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n=1&lt;/math&gt;. This trick would also work, if we replaced 4 by any other natural number &lt;math&gt; k &gt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Squeeze theorem for products of roots
 |aufgabe=
Prove that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n} -1)=0&lt;/math&gt;. 
 |lösung= 
It is easy to see that the sequence elements are greater than 0. So we need an upper bounding sequence for &lt;math&gt;|\sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)|=\sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)&lt;/math&gt; which converges to 0. That means, we have to show that &lt;math&gt;(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)&lt;/math&gt; goes to 0 fast enough. More explicitly, we need that &lt;math&gt; (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^n &lt;/math&gt; decreases as a sufficiently large power of &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;. We consider &lt;math&gt;n \ge 4&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
n &amp; = (\sqrt[n]{n})^n \\[0.5em]
&amp; = ((\sqrt[n]{n}-1)+1)^n \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow \text{ binomial theorem} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^n \binom{n}{k} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^k \cdot \underbrace{1^{n-k}}_{=1} \\
&amp; = \underbrace{\binom{n}{0} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^0}_{=1} + \underbrace{\sum_{k=1}^2 \binom{n}{k} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^k}_{\geq 0} + \binom{n}{3} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 + \underbrace{\sum_{k=4}^n \binom{n}{k} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^k}_{\geq 0} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \geq 1 + \binom{n}{3} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3  \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6} (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

This implies

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
n \ge 1+\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6}\cdot (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 &amp; \Leftrightarrow n-1 \ge \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6}\cdot (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3 \\[0.5em]
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \frac{6}{n(n-2)} \ge (\sqrt[n]{n}-1)^3\\[0.5em]
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \sqrt[n]{n}-1 \le \sqrt[3]{\frac{6}{n(n-2)}} \underset{n-2\ge \tfrac n2}{\overset{n \ge \tfrac n2}{\le}} \sqrt[3]{\frac{6}{(\tfrac n2)^2}} = \sqrt[3]{\frac{24}{n^2}}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We can replace the &lt;math&gt;(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)&lt;/math&gt; by a sufficient power of &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|\sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1)-0| = \sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1) \le \sqrt{n}\sqrt[3]{\tfrac{24}{n^2}} = \sqrt[3]{24} \cdot \frac{n^{\tfrac 12}}{n^{\tfrac 23}} = \sqrt[3]{24} \cdot \frac{1}{n^{\tfrac 16}} \overset{n \to \infty}{\to} 0&lt;/math&gt;}}

So there is also an upper bounding sequence converging to 0 and by the squeeze theorem &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt{n}(\sqrt[n]{n}-1) = 0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Monotonicity criterion and recursively defined sequences ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity criterion
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence with &lt;math&gt;0&lt;b_n&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Show, using the monotonicity criterion that in this case the product sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; defined as

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_n = \prod_{k=1}^n b_k = b_1 \cdot b_2 \cdot \ldots \cdot b_n&lt;/math&gt;}} 

converges.

 |lösung=This can be seen as a recursively defined sequence with &lt;math&gt; a_{n+1} = a_n \cdot b_{n+1} &lt;/math&gt;, but one where we know the explicit form.
 
'''Step 1:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}\le a_n \iff \tfrac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \le 1&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

This is easy to see, as sequence elements tend to get smaller:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\tfrac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} = \frac{\prod_{k=1}^{n+1} b_k}{\prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k} = \frac{\left( \prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k\right) \cdot b_{n+1}}{\prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k} = b_{n+1} &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below by &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; , i.e &lt;math&gt;a_n \geq 0&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

This can be shown by induction in &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_1 = \prod_{k=1}^1 b_k = b_1 \overset{\text{assumption}}{\ge} 0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1} = \prod_{k=1}^{n+1} b_k = \underbrace{\left( \prod_{k=1}^{n} b_k \right)}_{\overset{\text{assumption}}{\ge} 0} \cdot \underbrace{b_{n+1}}_{\ge 0} \ge 0 \cdot 0 = 0.&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; actually converges.

This is a direct consequence of the monotonicity criterion: &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and bounded, so it converges.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence of a recursively defined sequence 1
 |aufgabe=Why does the recursively defined sequence

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_0=0, \ a_{n+1}=\frac 23 a_n + \frac 13&lt;/math&gt;}}

converge? Determine its limit:

# By finding an explicit form of the sequence
# Using the monotonicity criterion

 |lösung='''Part 1:''' Let us investigate the first sequence elements

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
a_0 &amp;= 0 \\[0.3em]
a_1 &amp;= \frac 23 a_0 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot 0 + \frac 13 = \frac 13 \\[0.3em]
a_2 &amp;= \frac 23 a_1 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \frac 13 + \frac 13 = \frac 29 + \frac 39 = \frac 59 \\[0.3em]
a_3 &amp;= \frac 23 a_2 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \frac 59 + \frac 13 = \frac{10}{27} + \frac{9}{27} = \frac{19}{27} \\[0.3em]
a_4 &amp;= \frac 23 a_3 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \frac{19}{27} + \frac{9}{27} = \frac{38}{81} + \frac{27}{81} = \frac{65}{81} \\[0.3em]
&amp; \vdots
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Can we find a pattern? With a bit of training, one might see:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
a_0 &amp;= 0 \\[0.3em]
a_1 &amp;= \frac 13 = \frac{3-2}{3} = \frac{3^1-2^1}{3^1}\\[0.3em]
a_2 &amp;= \frac 59 = \frac{9-4}{9} = \frac{3^2-2^2}{3^2}\\[0.3em]
a_3 &amp;= \frac{19}{27} = \frac{27-8}{27} = \frac{3^3-2^3}{3^3}\\[0.3em]
a_4 &amp;= \frac{65}{81} = \frac{81-16}{81} = \frac{3^4-2^4}{3^4}\\[0.3em]
&amp; \vdots
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So we assert &lt;math&gt;a_n = \frac{3^n-2^n}{3^n}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt; . Let us prove the assertion by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=0&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_0=0=\frac{3^0-2^0}{3^0}&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1} = \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 = \overset{\text{assumption}}{=} \frac 23 \cdot \frac{3^n-2^n}{3^n} + \frac 13 = \frac{2\cdot (3^n-2^n)+3^n}{3 \cdot 3^n} = \frac{2\cdot 3^n + 2^{n+1} + 3^n}{3^{n+1}} = \frac{3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}}{3^{n+1}}&lt;/math&gt;

This verifies our assertion &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac{3^n-2^n}{3^n}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; (even though it was not easy to find). We can directly compute the limit of this expression using the limit theorems:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty}  a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{3^n-2^n}{3^n} = \left[  \frac{3^n}{3^n}-\frac{2^n}{3^n} \right] \underset{\text{theorems}}{\overset{\text{limit}}{=}} 1-\lim_{n \to \infty} \left( \frac 23\right)^n = 1-0 =1&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Part 2:''' is solved in 4 steps:

'''Step 1:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}\ge a_n&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt;.

The proof runs by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_1=\frac 23 \cdot a_0 + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot 0 + \frac 13 = \frac 13 \ge 0 = a_0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+2} = \frac 23 a_{n+1} + \frac 13 \underset{a_{n+1} \ge a_n}{\overset{\text{assumption}}{\ge}} \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 = a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; , i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_n \le 1&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt;.

This can also be shown inductively:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=0&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_0 = 0 \le 1&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1} = \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 \underset{a_{n}\le 1}{\overset{\text{assumption}}{\le}} \frac 23 \cdot 1 + \frac 13 = 1 \le 1&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

As &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is increasing and bounden, the monotonicity criterion can be applied and &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

'''Step 4:''' computing the limit.

An index shift will not affect the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n} = a =\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;. But plugging in the recursion formula into this equation and using the limit theorems , we will obtain the limit:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n} = a =\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac 23 a_n + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot \left( \lim_{n\to \infty} a_n \right) + \frac 13 = \frac 23 \cdot a + \frac 13&lt;/math&gt;}}

We resolve for &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a=\frac 23 a + \frac 13 \Rightarrow \frac 13 a = \frac 13 \Rightarrow a=1&lt;/math&gt;}}

And the limit is &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = 1&lt;/math&gt; (same as in part 1).
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=convergence of a recursively defined sequence 2
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;a,b \in \R&lt;/math&gt;. Why does the recursively defined sequence

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_0=a, \ a_1=b, \ a_{n+1}=\frac 25 a_n + \frac 35 a_{n-1}&lt;/math&gt;}}

converge? What is its limit?

 |lösung= There is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}a_{n} - a_{n-1} &amp; = \frac 25 a_{n-1} + \frac 35 a_{n-2} - a_{n-1} \\
&amp; = \frac 35 a_{n-2} - \frac 35 a_{n-1} \\
&amp; = \frac 35 (a_{n-2}-a_{n-1}) \\
&amp; = -\frac 35 (a_{n-1}-a_{n-2})\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We apply this step &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; times and get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
a_{n} - a_{n-1} &amp; = -\frac 35 (a_{n-1}-a_{n-2}) \\
&amp; = \left( -\frac 35 \right)^2 \left( a_{n-2} - a_{n-3}  \right) \\
&amp; \ldots \\
&amp; = \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{n-1} (a_1-a_0) \\
&amp; = \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{n-1} (b-a)
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So all differences &lt;math&gt; a_{n} - a_{n-1} &lt;/math&gt; are multiples of &lt;math&gt; (b-a) &lt;/math&gt; We obtain &lt;math&gt; a_n &lt;/math&gt; by adding up all differences (telescoping sum)

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^n (a_k-a_{k-1}) = a_n-a_0 \iff a_n = a_0 + \sum_{k=1}^n (a_k-a_{k-1})&lt;/math&gt;}}

and get a geometric series:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} &amp;a_n = a_0 + \sum_{k=1}^n \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{k-1} (b-a) = a + (b-a) \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \left( -\frac 35 \right)^{k} =\\ &amp;  a + (b-a) \frac{1-(- \frac 35)^n}{1-(-\frac 35)} = a + (b-a) \frac{1-(- \frac 35)^n}{\frac 85} = a + \tfrac 58 (b-a) (1-(-\tfrac 35)^n)\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

There is &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} (-\tfrac 35)^n = 0&lt;/math&gt; so the limit theorems yield

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} a + \tfrac 58 (b-a) (1-(-\tfrac 35)^n) = a + \tfrac 58 (b-a) = \tfrac 38 a + \tfrac 58 b&lt;/math&gt;}}

}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity criterion for sequences
 |aufgabe=Show the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; defined by the recursion relation
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_1=1, \ a_{n+1} = \sqrt{1+a_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
converges to the so-called ''golden ratio'' &lt;math&gt;g = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; .
 |lösungsweg= At first, we need a proof of convergence. Then, we can compute the limit. So first, let us show that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotone and bounded (then, the monotonicity criterion can be applied).

Why is it monotone? Let us compute the first sequence elements:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{aligned} &amp;a_1=1, \ a_2=\sqrt{1+1}=\sqrt{2}\ge 1=a_1, \ a_3=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\ge \sqrt{1+1} = \sqrt{2}=a_2,\\ &amp; \ a_4=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}} \ge \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+1}}=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}=a_3 \end{aligned}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We assert that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing. Only a proof is required, e.g. by induction.
Then, we need an upper bound. The limit of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; shall be &lt;math&gt;g=\tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; , so any number greater than &lt;math&gt;g&lt;/math&gt; will be an upper bound. Since &lt;math&gt;g=\tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} \le \tfrac{1+\sqrt{9}}{2} = \tfrac{1+3}{2}=\tfrac{4}{2}=2&lt;/math&gt; w simply choose &lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt; as an upper bound for &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt;. Of course, we need to verify that this is an upper bound by induction.

At this point, we have convergence of the sequence. Then, we need to show that &lt;math&gt;g&lt;/math&gt; is the limit, and we are done.
 |lösung= '''Step 1:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}\ge a_n&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

The proof is by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_2=\sqrt{1+1}=\sqrt{2}\ge 1=a_1&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+2}=\sqrt{1+a_{n+1}} \underset{\sqrt{.}\text{ is monotone}}{\overset{\text{assumption:}}{\ge}} \sqrt{1+a_n}=a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt; , i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_n \le 2&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;\forall n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

The proof is again done by induction:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;math&gt;a_1 = 1 \le 2&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction step:''' &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}=\sqrt{1+a_{n}} \underset{\sqrt{.}\text{ is monotone}}{\overset{\text{assumption:}}{\le}} \sqrt{1+2}=\sqrt{3} \le \sqrt{4} = 2&lt;/math&gt;

'''Note:''' We can also directly show &lt;math&gt;a_n \le g&lt;/math&gt; by induction - if we first establish the equality &lt;math&gt;g^2=1+g&lt;/math&gt; . 

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

&lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing and bounded, so it converges by the monotonicity criterion.

'''Step 4:''' computing the limit.

An index shift will not change the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n}=a=\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;. We use the recursive definition, as well as the limit theorems and continuity of the root function
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n}=a=\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n+1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt{1+a_n} = \sqrt{1+\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n} = \sqrt{1+a}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Now, we resolve &lt;math&gt;a=\sqrt{1+a}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; and obtain
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a=\sqrt{1+a} \Rightarrow a^2=1+a \Rightarrow a^2-a-1=0&lt;/math&gt;}}
Which has two solutions:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;x_{1,2} = \frac{1\pm \sqrt{1+4}}{2} = \frac{1\pm \sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt;}}
I.e. &lt;math&gt;a_1=\tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;x_2=\tfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt;. Which one is the limit? There is &lt;math&gt;x_2=\tfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;0&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;a_1=1&lt;/math&gt; and monotonicity, the limit of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; can only be above &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; . Hence, &lt;math&gt;x_2&lt;/math&gt; can not be the limit, and we have convergence to &lt;math&gt; x_1 &lt;/math&gt; .

So we have established convergence to &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} = g&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity criterion for sequences
 |aufgabe=Show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, defined by
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_1=1, \ a_{n+1} = 1+\frac{1}{a_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
converges to the ''golden ratio'' &lt;math&gt;g = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; . Do this by showing
# &lt;math&gt;1 \le a_n \le 2&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;
# The subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k-1})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing and the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
# Both subsequences converge to the same limit &lt;math&gt;g&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösungsweg=
 |lösung=
'''Part 1:''' is done by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;n=1&lt;/math&gt;. 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;1\le a_1 = 1 \le 2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Induction step:''' 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;1 \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\le}} 1+\underbrace{\frac{1}{a_n}}_{0 \le \ldots \le 1} = a_{n+1} = \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\le}} 1+1 = 2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Part 2:''' is also done by induction over &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;:

* At first, we show that the odd elements are monotonically increasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;a_{2k+1} \ge a_{2k-1}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;k=1&lt;/math&gt;. 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_3 = 1+\frac{1}{a_2} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_1}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1}} = 1+\frac 12 = \frac 32 \ge 1 = a_1&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Induction step:''' 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{2k+3} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+2}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+1}}} \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\ge}} 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k-1}}} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k}} = a_{2k+1}&lt;/math&gt;}}

* Now, monotone decrease for even elements is shown, meaning &lt;math&gt;a_{2k+2} \le a_{2k}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Induction basis:''' &lt;math&gt;k=1&lt;/math&gt;. 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_4 = 1+\frac{1}{a_3} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_2}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac 32} =  1+\frac{1}{\frac 52} = 1+\frac 25 = \frac 75 = \frac{14}{10} \le \frac{15}{10} = \frac{3}{2} = a_2&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Induction step:''' 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{2k+4} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+3}} = 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+2}}} \underset{\text{assumption}}{\overset{\text{induction}}{\le}} 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k}}} = 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k+1}} = a_{2k+2}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Part 3:''' By means of parts 1 and 2, we have that &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k-1})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing and both are bounded. The monotonicity criterion implies convergence of both subsequences.

Now, &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1} = g = \lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k}&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1}=\tilde{a}=\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-3}&lt;/math&gt;, so there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
&amp; \tilde{a} = \lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1} =  \lim_{k \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{a_{2k-2}} \right) = \lim_{k \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a_{2k-3}}} \right) = \left( 1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\tilde{a}}} \right) \\ 
\iff &amp; \tilde{a} = \left( 1+\frac{1}{\frac{\tilde{a}+1}{\tilde{a}}} \right) = \left( 1+\frac{\tilde{a}}{\tilde{a}+1} \right) = \frac{2\tilde{a}+1}{\tilde{a}+1} \\
\iff &amp; \tilde{a}^2+\tilde{a} = 2\tilde{a}+1 \\
\iff &amp; \tilde{a}^2-\tilde{a}-1 = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We resolve the quadratic equation, obtaining two solutions:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2} &lt;0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} &gt;0&lt;/math&gt;}}

By means of part 1, there is &lt;math&gt;a_n &gt;0&lt;/math&gt;, and hence &lt;math&gt;a_{2k-1}&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. So the latter solution must be the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k-1} = \tilde{a} = \tfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} = g \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;.

Analogously, &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{2k} = g&lt;/math&gt;. Both subsequences converge to the same limit, so there must be

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = g&lt;/math&gt;}}

which finishes the proof.
}}

== Cauchy's limit theorem and the Cesàro mean ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Cauchy's limit theorem
 |aufgabe={{#invoke:list|ordered
 |Prove ''Cauchy's limit theorem'':
 
 Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence converging to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; . Then, the ''Cesàro mean'' &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt;.
 |Does the converse also hold true? I.e. if there is &lt;math&gt;\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n} \to a&lt;/math&gt; does this imply &lt;math&gt;a_n \to a&lt;/math&gt; ?
 |Use step 1 to show: &lt;math&gt;\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 12 + \ldots +\frac 1n}{n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}
 |lösung={{#invoke:list|ordered
 |Since &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; , for any &lt;math&gt;\epsilon&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there must be an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; such that for all &lt;math&gt;n \geq N&lt;/math&gt; there is:
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n - a| &lt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{2}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

But now, the sequence of means &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_{N_1}-a)}{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt; in &lt;math&gt; N_1 &lt;/math&gt; will be dominated by terms &lt;math&gt; \tfrac{\epsilon}{2} &lt;/math&gt; if &lt;math&gt; N_1 &lt;/math&gt; is much larger than &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt;. So for a large enough &lt;math&gt;N_1&lt;/math&gt;, the mean drops below &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;. This can be done with even smaller &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, so for  &lt;math&gt;N_1\geq N_2&lt;/math&gt;, there is even: 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left|\frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_{N_1}-a)}{n}\right| &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2}&lt;/math&gt;}}

For &lt;math&gt;n \geq \max\{N,N_2\}&lt;/math&gt; there is now

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
&amp;\left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n} - a\right| \\
&amp; = \left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n} - \frac{na}{a} \right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n-na}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n-(\overbrace{a+a+\ldots +a}^{n\text{ times}})}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_n-a)}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \overbrace{\left|\frac{(a_1-a)+(a_2-a)+\ldots +(a_N-a)}{n}\right|}^{&lt;\frac{\epsilon}{2}} + \left|\frac{(a_{N+1}-a)+(a_{N+2}-a)+\ldots +(a_n-a)}{n}\right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2} + \frac{\overbrace{|a_{N+1}-a|}^{&lt;\frac{\epsilon}{2}}+\overbrace{|a_{N+2}-a|}^{\frac{\epsilon}{2}}+\ldots +\overbrace{|a_n-a|}^{&lt;\frac{\epsilon}{2}}}{n}
\\[0.3em]
&amp; &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2} + \frac{(n-N)\frac{\epsilon}{2}}{n} \\[0.3em]
&amp; &lt; \frac{\epsilon}{2} + \frac{n\frac{\epsilon}{2}}{n} = \frac{\epsilon}{2}+\frac{\epsilon}{2} = \epsilon 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
and we have convergence.

 |No, the converse does not hold true. A counterexample is the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)=((-1)^n)&lt;/math&gt;. It diverges (see the corresponding exercise above). However, for the Cesàro mean, there is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{a_1+a_2+\ldots +a_n}{n}=\frac{-1+1- \ldots +(-1)^n}{n} = \begin{cases}
-\frac 1n &amp; \ \text{ for odd } n, \\
\frac 0n = 0 &amp; \ \text{ for even } n
\end{cases}. &lt;/math&gt;}}
&lt;br /&gt;
 This is obviously a null sequence.

 |We apply Cauchy's limit theorem using &lt;math&gt;a_n=\frac 1n&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac 1n=0&lt;/math&gt; there is also &lt;math&gt;\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 12 + \ldots +\frac 1n}{n}=0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}
}}


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By '''limes superior''' and '''limes inferior''', mathematicians denote the largest and the smallest accumulation point of a sequence. They are useful, if there are multiple limits and intuitively say what the &quot;greatest limit&quot; (limes superior) and the &quot;smallest limit&quot; (limes inferior) of that sequence are.

== Motivation ==
We already learned about limits of a sequence. A limit is that unique number, to which a sequence tends. In every neighbourhood of the sequence, there are almost all elements, meaning only a finite number is allowed to be on the outside:

[[File:Epsilonschlauch2.svg|center|500px|There are only finitely many elements outside the neighbourhood.]]

Sometimes, it seems like a sequence tends towards multiple numbers (like &quot;multiple limits&quot;). We also discussed that case: these numbers are then called [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Accumulation_points_of_sequences|&quot;accumulation points&quot;]] instead of &quot;limits&quot;, since a limit must always be unique.

The set of accumulation points may be bounded or unbounded. In case it is bounded, there is a best upper and a best lower limit for the accumulation points, which we will call ''limes superior'' and ''limes inferior''. Both are real numbers. Mathematically, for a sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; we will denote the limes superior as &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n\to\infty} a_n&lt;/math&gt; and the limes inferior as &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n\to\infty} a_n&lt;/math&gt;.

The closed interval &lt;math&gt;\left[\liminf_{n\to\infty} a_n, \limsup_{n\to\infty} a_n\right]&lt;/math&gt; then includes all accumulation points. We can even show that in any neighbourhood of this interval (i.e. a slightly bigger interval), there are almost all elements inside this neighbourhood. The following figure illustrates this situation for some  &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;-neighbourhood &lt;math&gt;\left[\liminf_{n\to\infty} a_n-\epsilon, \limsup_{n\to\infty} a_n+\epsilon\right]&lt;/math&gt; around the original interval:

[[File:Illustration of Limes superior and Limes Inferior.svg|center|500px|Any interval that is slightly bigger than the grey one (both above and below) contains almost all sequence elements]]

== Definition ==
Now, let us turn to a mathematical description of &quot;greatest and smallest accumulation point&quot;. We can directly define:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Definition
 |titel=limes superior
 |definition=
For a sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; bounded from above, the '''limes superior''' denotes the '''greatest accumulation point''' and is denoted by &lt;math&gt;\limsup a_n&lt;/math&gt; . If the sequence is unbounded from above or there are no accumulation points, we write &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n\to\infty} a_n = \infty&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Definition
 |titel=limes inferior
 |definition=
For a sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; bounded from below, the '''limes inferior''' denotes the '''smallest accumulation point''' and is denoted by &lt;math&gt;\liminf a_n&lt;/math&gt; . If the sequence is unbounded from below or there are no accumulation points, we write &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n\to\infty} a_n = -\infty&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

But: Does this definition even make sense? The accumulation points form a set. Those sets need not have a maximum (greatest value) or minimum (smallest value), but might instead just have a [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Supremum_and_infimum|supremum or infimum]]. Mathematicians wondered, when this is the case and soon found a surprising answer: The &quot;awkward case&quot; that there is no greatest/smallest limit does never occur! This statement ca actually be proven

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Satz
 |titel=greatest and smallest accumulation point exist
 |satz=
If the accumulation points of a sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; are bounded from above, then it has a greatest accumulation point.
If the accumulation points of a sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; are bounded from below, then it has a smallest accumulation point.

 |beweis=
Suppose first that the accumulation points of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; are bounded from above. Then, there must be a supremum &lt;math&gt; S &lt;/math&gt; (smallest upper bound) for the accumulation points. If &lt;math&gt; S &lt;/math&gt; is an accumulation point, it is also the greatest one, and we get no contradiction to the above statement.

So let us assume that &lt;math&gt; S &lt;/math&gt; is not an accumulation itself. In that case, each interval &lt;math&gt; (S-\epsilon,S] &lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt; must contain an accumulation point &lt;math&gt; S_\epsilon &lt;/math&gt;. Otherwise, &lt;math&gt; S-\epsilon &lt;/math&gt; would be an upper bound for the accumulation points which is smaller than &lt;math&gt; S &lt;/math&gt; (which cannot be). But since each &lt;math&gt; S_\epsilon &lt;/math&gt; subsequence element &lt;math&gt; a_{n_\epsilon} &lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt; |a_{n_\epsilon} - S_\epsilon| &lt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;. By the triangle inequality, &lt;math&gt; |a_{n_\epsilon} - S| \le |a_{n_\epsilon} - S_\epsilon| + |S_\epsilon - S| &lt; 2 \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;. This holds true for any &lt;math&gt; 2 \epsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt; S &lt;/math&gt; is an accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; itself, and we get a contradiction to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt; not being an accumulation point.
}}

This theorem establishes that the two definitions above actually make sense, so limes superior and limes inferior are well-defined.

== Examples ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beispiel
 |beispiel=
Consider the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}=(-1)^n \; n&lt;/math&gt; . we can decompose it into the products &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n\in\N}=(-1)^n&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(c_n)_{n\in\N}=n&lt;/math&gt;.

The sequence &lt;math&gt;b_n&lt;/math&gt; diverges, but has two accumulation points &lt;math&gt;\lim\limits_{k \to \infty}b_{2k-1}=-1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim\limits_{k \to \infty}b_{2k}=1&lt;/math&gt;.

The sequence &lt;math&gt;c_n&lt;/math&gt; is ''improperly convergent'' (which is a special kind of divergence): it goes to infinity &lt;math&gt;\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}c_{n}=\infty&lt;/math&gt;.

We multiply the limits/accumulation points of &lt;math&gt;b_n=(-1)^n&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;c_n=n&lt;/math&gt;. Since there is &lt;math&gt;\lim\limits_{k \to \infty}b_{2k-1}=-1&lt;/math&gt; , we obtain a subsequence of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt;, unbounded from below: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} a_{2k-1}=\lim_{k\to \infty} -2k+1=-\infty&lt;/math&gt;. And since &lt;math&gt;\lim\limits_{k \to \infty}b_{2k}=1&lt;/math&gt; there is also a subsequence unbounded from above: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} a_{2k}=\lim_{k\to \infty} 2k = \infty&lt;/math&gt;.

So &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; does not converge improperly to &lt;math&gt; \infty &lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt; -\infty&lt;/math&gt;, but we can say that &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n\to \infty} a_n=\infty&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n\to \infty} a_n=-\infty&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beispiel
 |beispiel=
In case &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}=\tfrac{(-1)^n}{n}&lt;/math&gt;, there is &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n}=0&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges, it has the unique accumulation point &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. This must be the greatest and smallest accumulation point at the same time and we have

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n\to \infty} a_n=\liminf_{n\to \infty} a_n=0&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beispiel
 |beispiel=
For &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}=n&lt;/math&gt;, there is &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_{n}=\infty&lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is unbounded from above and &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n\to \infty} a_n=\infty&lt;/math&gt;. Further, &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below by &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;. But it has no accumulation points, as &lt;math&gt;\forall S\in \R&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;a_n \ge S&lt;/math&gt; . So we also have &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n\to \infty} a_n=\infty&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== limsup, liminf and limit ==
If limes superior and limes inferior of a sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; exist and coincide, then the greatest and smallest accumulation point are identical, so there can only be one accumulation point. And the sequence cannot be unbounded, so it should converge to this one accumulation point. But does it actually do that? And does the converse hold true? I.e., if the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges, are limes superior and inferior identical? The answer turns out to be yes:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Satz 
 |titel=limes superior/inferior and convergence
 |satz=
A sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges if and only if 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;-\infty&lt;\limsup_{n\to\infty}a_n=\liminf_{n\to\infty}a_n&lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |lösungsweg-noprint=ja
 |lösungsweg=
We need to prove equivalence
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = a \in \R \iff -\infty&lt;\limsup_{n\to\infty}a_n=a=\liminf_{n\to\infty}a_n&lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;}}
which are two directions:

&quot;&lt;math&gt;\Rightarrow&lt;/math&gt;&quot; is easy: if a sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges, then there is exactly one accumulation point (namely the limit &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt;). This must be the greatest and smallest accumulation point at the same time, so &lt;math&gt;\limsup = \liminf = a&lt;/math&gt;.

&quot;&lt;math&gt;\Leftarrow&lt;/math&gt;&quot; needs some technical work, where we will use the definition of a limit and accumulation point via neighbourhoods. We recall:

*A point &lt;math&gt;a\in \R&lt;/math&gt; is the limit of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; , if and only if &lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there are ''almost all'' &lt;math&gt;a_n \in (a-\epsilon ,a+\epsilon )&lt;/math&gt;
*A point &lt;math&gt;a\in \R&lt;/math&gt; is an accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; , if and only if  &lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there are ''infinitely many'' &lt;math&gt;a_n \in (a-\epsilon ,a+\epsilon )&lt;/math&gt;.

 |beweis-noprint=ja 
 |beweis=
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Step 1
 |ziel=&quot;&lt;math&gt;\Rightarrow&lt;/math&gt;&quot;
 |beweisschritt=
If &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = a&lt;/math&gt; , then the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded and &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; is its only accumulation point. By definition of limsup and liminf:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\limsup\limits_{n\to \infty} a_n =\text{greatest accumulation point of }(a_n)= a =\text{smallest accumulation point of }(a_n)= \liminf\limits_{n\to \infty} a_n&lt;/math&gt;}}  
}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Step 2
 |ziel=&quot;&lt;math&gt;\Leftarrow&lt;/math&gt;&quot;
 |beweisschritt=
Let &lt;math&gt;\limsup\limits_{n\to \infty} a_n = a = \liminf\limits_{n\to \infty} a_n&lt;/math&gt;. 

Since &lt;math&gt;a = \limsup\limits_{n\to \infty} a_n&lt;/math&gt; is the greatest accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; , we know that for all &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; , there are ''infinitely many'' sequence elements in &lt;math&gt;(a-\epsilon,a+\epsilon)&lt;/math&gt; and ''almost all'' in &lt;math&gt;(-\infty ,a+\epsilon)&lt;/math&gt; (i.e. only finitely many on the outside).

Since &lt;math&gt;a = \liminf\limits_{n\to \infty} a_n&lt;/math&gt; is the smallest accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; , for any &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; , there are ''infinitely many'' sequence elements in &lt;math&gt;(a-\epsilon,a+\epsilon)&lt;/math&gt;and ''almost all'' of them in &lt;math&gt;(a-\epsilon,\infty )&lt;/math&gt; (i.e. only finitely many on the outside).

So if we fix &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; , then only &quot;finite + finite = finite&quot;-ly many sequence elements can be outside &lt;math&gt;(a-\epsilon ,a+\epsilon)&lt;/math&gt;. So ''almost all'' are on the inside, which is equivalent to saying that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt;.
}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Hinweis|This theorem can be extended to improperly converging sequences:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to\infty}a_n=\pm\infty \iff \liminf_{n\to\infty} a_n=\limsup_{n\to\infty}a_n=\pm \infty&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |noprint=ja
 |titel=limes superior/inferior and improper convergence
 |aufgabe=Prove that the statement in the above hint holds for &lt;math&gt;+\infty&lt;/math&gt;. (The case &lt;math&gt;-\infty&lt;/math&gt; is proven analogously)
 |lösungsweg=
Again, we need to show two directions: &lt;math&gt;\Rightarrow&lt;/math&gt;&quot; is by definition of limsup and liminf and &lt;math&gt;\Leftarrow&lt;/math&gt;&quot; needs some technical work.
 |beweis=
'''Step 1:''' &lt;math&gt;\Rightarrow&lt;/math&gt;. Let &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \infty&lt;/math&gt;. Then, &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is unbounded from above, but bounded from below. So by definition, &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n = \infty&lt;/math&gt; (and &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} a_n \neq -\infty&lt;/math&gt;). Further, &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; has no accumulation point (otherwise it would not converge improperly to infinity), which implies by definition that &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} a_n = \infty&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;\Leftarrow&lt;/math&gt;. Let &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} a_n = \limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n = \infty&lt;/math&gt;. Then, &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is unbounded from above, but bounded from below. Since &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} a_n \neq a \in \R&lt;/math&gt; we know that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; has no accumulation points. We will show that this implies &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \infty&lt;/math&gt;:

Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}&lt;/math&gt; be any real sequence bounded from below, without an accumulation point in &lt;math&gt;\R&lt;/math&gt; . Then, &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges improperly to &lt;math&gt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;.

This is shown by contradiction: Assume that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below, but it does ''not'' converge improperly to &lt;math&gt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;, which means
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\Rightarrow &amp; \neg (\forall S&gt;0 \ \exists N\in \mathbb{N} \ \forall n\geq N : a_n \geq S) \\
\Rightarrow &amp; \exists S&gt;0 \ \forall N\in \mathbb{N} \ \neg (\forall n\geq N : a_n \geq S) \\
\Rightarrow &amp; \exists S&gt;0 \ \forall N\in \mathbb{N} \ \exists n'\geq N : a_{n'} &lt; S
\end{align}
&lt;/math&gt;}} 
This means, there are infinitely many &lt;math&gt;n' \in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;a_{n'}&lt;S&lt;/math&gt;. By means of the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem, one can find a subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{{n'}_k})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; of &lt;math&gt;(a_{n'})_{n' \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; which converges to some &lt;math&gt; a \in \R &lt;/math&gt;. This means, &lt;math&gt; a &lt;/math&gt; is an accumulation point of  &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, which contradicts  &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; not having any accumulation points. So any &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; bounded from below without accumulation points must diverge improperly to &lt;math&gt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;. This also holds true for our &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; above and by definition, &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \infty&lt;/math&gt;, which is what we wanted to show.
}}

== Alternative characterization ==

In the literature, &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n\to\infty}a_n&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n\to\infty}a_n&lt;/math&gt; are often defined in a different but equivalent way: Suppose, &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded. Then we have:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Satz
 |titel=alternative definition of limsup and liminf
 |satz=
If &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is a bounded sequence, then &lt;br /&gt;
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\limsup_{n\to\infty}a_n = \lim_{k\to \infty} \sup \{ a_n : n\ge k \} = \inf_{k\in\N} \sup \{ a_n : n\ge k \}\\
\liminf_{n\to\infty}a_n = \lim_{k\to \infty} \inf \{ a_n : n\ge k \} = \sup_{k\in\N} \inf \{ a_n : n\ge k \}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}
Intuitively, the limes superior is the &quot;smallest upper&quot; and the limes inferior the &quot;greatest lower bound&quot; of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, as &lt;math&gt;n \to \infty&lt;/math&gt;. Or in other words: The bound is allowed to be violated by finitely many elements.

=== Examples === 

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beispiel
 |beispiel=
Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}=((-1)^n)_{n \in \N}=(-1,1,-1,1,-1,1, \ldots )&lt;/math&gt;. This sequence has two accumulation points: &lt;math&gt; 1 &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; -1 &lt;/math&gt;. So by the original definition, &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n\to \infty} a_n  = 1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n\to \infty} a_n  = -1&lt;/math&gt;. In order to apply the alternative definition above, we have to determine &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N} = (\sup \{ a_n : n\ge k \})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(\tilde{b}_k)_{k \in \N} = (\inf \{ a_n : n\ge k \})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; , as well as their limits. This is an easy task here: since &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; only attains the values &lt;math&gt;\pm 1&lt;/math&gt; and both infinitely many, there is just &lt;math&gt;b_k = \sup \{ a_n : n\ge k \} = 1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\tilde{b}_k = \inf \{ a_n : n\ge k \} = -1&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. So we have two constant sequences with limits
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{k\to \infty} b_k = \lim_{k\to \infty} 1 = 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
and
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{k\to \infty} \tilde{b}_k = \lim_{k\to \infty} -1 = -1&lt;/math&gt;}}
and both definitions coincide.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beispiel
 |beispiel=
Consider &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}=(\tfrac{(-1)^n}{n})_{n \in \N} = (-1,\tfrac 12,-\tfrac 13,\tfrac 14,-\tfrac 15, \tfrac 16, \ldots)&lt;/math&gt;. This is a null sequence, so by the original definition,
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n\to \infty} =\liminf_{n\to \infty} =0&lt;/math&gt;}}
For the new definition of limsup, we determine 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N} = (\sup \{ a_n : n\ge k \})_{k \in \N} = (\tfrac 12,\tfrac 12, \tfrac 14,\tfrac 14, \tfrac 16, \tfrac 16, \ldots)&lt;/math&gt;}}
which implies
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n\to \infty} a_n=\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k=0&lt;/math&gt;}}
and both definitions of the limsup coincide.
}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Frage
 |typ=Question
 |frage= Analogously, determine &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n\to \infty} a_n&lt;/math&gt; by the new definition.
 |antwort=
There is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;(\tilde{b}_k)_{k \in \N} = (\inf \{ a_n : n\ge k \})_{k \in \N} = (-1,-\tfrac 13,-\tfrac 13, -\tfrac 15,-\tfrac 15, -\tfrac 17, -\tfrac 17, \ldots)&lt;/math&gt;}}
so
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n\to \infty} a_n=\lim_{k\to \infty} \tilde{b}_k=0&lt;/math&gt;}}
which also coincides with the original definition.
}}

=== Proof of the theorem ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Lösungsweg
 |titel=alternative definition of limsup and liminf
 |lösungsweg=
At first, we focus on the &quot;limsup-case&quot; and prove that &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N} = (\sup \{ a_n : n\ge k \})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; indeed converges. Since &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; This sequence is monotonically decreasing and bounded, so it converges by the monotonicity criterion. Then, we need to show that &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; indeed converges to &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n&lt;/math&gt;, i.e. the greatest accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;. This is done by establishing the two inequalities &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} b_k \ge \limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} b_k \le \limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n&lt;/math&gt;.

The &quot;liminf-case&quot; works analogously. We use that &lt;math&gt;(\tilde{b}_k)_{k \in \N} = (\inf \{ a_n : n\ge k \})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; in monotonically increasing and bounded, so it converges. And we show that the limit is indeed &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} a_n&lt;/math&gt;, meaning the smallest accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweis
 |titel=alternative definition of limsup and liminf
 |beweis=
Since &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded (by assumption), so is &lt;math&gt;(b_k)=(\sup \{ a_n : n\ge k \})&lt;/math&gt; . In addition,
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\{ a_n : n\ge k+1 \} \subseteq \{ a_n : n\ge k \} \Rightarrow b_{k+1}=\sup \{ a_n : n\ge k+1 \} \le \sup \{ a_n : n\ge k \} = b_k&lt;/math&gt;}}
So &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing. By the monotonicity criterion, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; converges to some limit which we call &lt;math&gt;b^*&lt;/math&gt;.

Let us denote the greatest accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; by &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n =h^*&lt;/math&gt; . Our aim is to show &lt;math&gt;b^*=h^*&lt;/math&gt;. This is done by proving &lt;math&gt;b^* \ge h^*&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;b^*\le h^*&lt;/math&gt;:

Since &lt;math&gt;h^*&lt;/math&gt; is an accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; , we know that for each &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is some &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt; and
&lt;math&gt;a_n \ge h^*-\epsilon&lt;/math&gt; for any &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; . This especially implies &lt;math&gt;b_k = \sup \{ a_n : n\ge k \} \ge h^*&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Taking the limit, we obtain &lt;math&gt;b^* = \lim_{k\to \infty} b_k \ge h^*&lt;/math&gt;.

On the other hand, as &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, there is also &lt;math&gt;b^* \le b_k &lt; h^* + \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;. This holds for all &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. Taking the limit &lt;math&gt;\epsilon  \to 0&lt;/math&gt; , we get &lt;math&gt;b^* \le h^*&lt;/math&gt;, which finishes the proof.
}}

== Rules for computing with limsup and liminf ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Satz
 |titel=monotonicity rule
 |satz=Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be bounded real sequences with &lt;math&gt;a_n \le b_n&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Then
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} a_n \le \liminf_{n \to \infty} b_n&lt;/math&gt;}}
 and {{Math|&lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n \le \limsup_{n \to \infty} b_n&lt;/math&gt;}}
 |beweis-noprint=ja
 |beweis= Let &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n = h^*_a&lt;/math&gt; be the greatest accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n \to \infty} b_n = h^*_b&lt;/math&gt; the greatest accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt;. Those accumulation points exist by the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem and by boundedness of the sequences. Let &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; be given. Since &lt;math&gt;h^*_b&lt;/math&gt; is the greatest accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt; , there must be an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;: &lt;math&gt;h_b^*+\epsilon &gt; b_n&lt;/math&gt;. But since &lt;math&gt;a_n\le b_n&lt;/math&gt; , there is also   &lt;math&gt;h_a^*+\epsilon &gt; a_n&lt;/math&gt;. Therefore &lt;math&gt;h_a^* \le h_b^*+\epsilon&lt;/math&gt; holds. Taking the limit &lt;math&gt;\epsilon \to 0&lt;/math&gt; , we obtain &lt;math&gt;h_a^* \le h_b^*&lt;/math&gt;.
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=v
 |aufgabe=
Analogously, prove that &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} a_n \le \liminf_{n \to \infty} b_n&lt;/math&gt;.}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Satz
 |titel=Relation between limsup and liminf - mirroring along the x-axis
 |satz=Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a bounded real sequence. Then,
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;-\limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n = \liminf_{n \to \infty} (-a_n)&lt;/math&gt;}}
 |beweis-noprint=ja
 |beweis=
Let &lt;math&gt;h^*=\limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n&lt;/math&gt; be the greatest accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt;. We need to show that &lt;math&gt;-h^*=\liminf_{n \to \infty} (-a_n)&lt;/math&gt; , i.e. &lt;math&gt;-h^*&lt;/math&gt; is the smallest accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(-a_n)&lt;/math&gt; . This is done in two steps:
# We prove that &lt;math&gt;-h^*&lt;/math&gt; is an accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(-a_n)&lt;/math&gt;
# We prove that &lt;math&gt;-h^*&lt;/math&gt; is the smallest accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(-a_n)&lt;/math&gt;

'''Step 1:''' Since &lt;math&gt;h^*=\limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n&lt;/math&gt; , there is a subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{n_k})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{n_k} = h^*&lt;/math&gt;. By the limit theorems, we have &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} -a_{n_k} = -\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{n_k} = -h^*&lt;/math&gt;. So the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(-a_{n_k})&lt;/math&gt; of &lt;math&gt;(-a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;-h^*&lt;/math&gt;, i.e. &lt;math&gt;-h^*&lt;/math&gt; is an accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(-a_n)&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Step 2:''' Let &lt;math&gt;h&lt;/math&gt; be any accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(-a_n)&lt;/math&gt;. Then, there is a subsequence &lt;math&gt;(-a_{n_k})&lt;/math&gt; of &lt;math&gt;(-a_n)&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} -a_{n_k} = h&lt;/math&gt;. By the limit theorems, &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} a_{n_k} = \lim_{k\to \infty} -(-a_{n_k}) = - \lim_{k\to \infty} (-a_{n_k}) = -h&lt;/math&gt;. Hence, &lt;math&gt;-h&lt;/math&gt; is an accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;h^*&lt;/math&gt; was the greatest accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; , we know that &lt;math&gt;-h \le h^*&lt;/math&gt;, or equivalently &lt;math&gt;h \ge -h^*&lt;/math&gt;.

As  &lt;math&gt;h&lt;/math&gt; was any accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(-a_n)&lt;/math&gt; , we know that any accumulation point is greater or equal &lt;math&gt;-h^*&lt;/math&gt; . So &lt;math&gt;-h^*&lt;/math&gt; is the smallest one and &lt;math&gt;-h^*=\liminf_{n \to \infty} (-a_n)&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Satz
 |titel=Sum rule
 |satz=Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be real sequences. Then,
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n + \liminf_{n \to \infty} b_n \le \limsup_{n \to \infty} (a_n+b_n) \le \limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n + \limsup_{n \to \infty} b_n&lt;/math&gt;}}
 |beweis-noprint=ja
 |beweis= '''Step 1:''' We start with the second inequality &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n \to \infty} (a_n+b_n) \le \limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n + \limsup_{n \to \infty} b_n&lt;/math&gt;:

Let &lt;math&gt;h^*_a = \limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;h^*_b = \limsup_{n \to \infty} b_n&lt;/math&gt; and let &lt;math&gt;h_{a+b}&lt;/math&gt; be an accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(a_n+b_n)&lt;/math&gt;. Then, there is a subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{n_k}+b_{n_k})&lt;/math&gt; of &lt;math&gt;(a_n+b_n)&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{n_k}+b_{n_k} = h_{a+b}&lt;/math&gt;. 

Let further &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; be arbitrary. Since &lt;math&gt;h^*_a&lt;/math&gt; is the greatest accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;h^*_b&lt;/math&gt; is the greatest accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt; , there must be a &lt;math&gt;K \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that for all &lt;math&gt;k \ge K&lt;/math&gt; there is: &lt;math&gt;a_{n_k} &lt; h^*_a +\tfrac{\epsilon}{2}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;b_{n_k} &lt; h^*_b +\tfrac{\epsilon}{2}&lt;/math&gt;. So, for &lt;math&gt;k \ge K&lt;/math&gt; we also have &lt;math&gt;a_{n_k}+b_{n_k}&lt;h^*_a + h^*_b+\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;. By monotonicity of the limits, we know that &lt;math&gt;h_{a+b} = \lim_{k \to \infty} a_{n_k}+b_{n_k} \le h^*_a + h^*_b+\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;, so the &lt;math&gt;h_{a+b}&lt;/math&gt; can be at most &lt;math&gt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt; above our desired threshold &lt;math&gt; h^*_a+h^*_b &lt;/math&gt;. But now, &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; can be chosen arbitrarily close to 0, so we get &lt;math&gt;h_{a+b} \le h^*_a+h^*_b&lt;/math&gt;. Since this inequality holds for all accumulation points &lt;math&gt;h_{a+b}&lt;/math&gt; of &lt;math&gt;(a_n+b_n)&lt;/math&gt; , it also holds for the greatest one and
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;h^*_{a+b} = \limsup_{n \to \infty} (a_n+b_n) \le h^*_a+h^*_b = \limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n + \limsup_{n \to \infty} b_n&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Step 2:''' Now, we prove &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n + \liminf_{n \to \infty} b_n \le \limsup_{n \to \infty} (a_n+b_n)&lt;/math&gt;. This can be done by using the second inequality which we just have proven and the rule&lt;math&gt;-\limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n = \liminf_{n \to \infty} (-a_n)&lt;/math&gt; above. There is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n = &amp; \limsup_{n \to \infty} (a_n+b_n)+(-b_n) \\
&amp; \underset{2^{nd} \text{ inequality}}{\le} \limsup_{n \to \infty} (a_n+b_n) + \limsup_{n \to \infty}(-b_n) \\
&amp; \underset{\text{rule}}{\overset{\text{limsup/liminf-}}{=}} \limsup_{n \to \infty} (a_n+b_n) - \liminf_{n \to \infty} (-(-b_n)) \\
&amp; = \limsup_{n \to \infty} (a_n+b_n) - \liminf_{n \to \infty} b_n\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
This is exactly equivalent to &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n + \liminf_{n \to \infty} b_n \le \limsup_{n \to \infty} (a_n+b_n)&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Example for the sum rule
 |aufgabe=
Find explicit sequences &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt; with strict bounds
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n + \liminf_{n \to \infty} b_n &lt; \limsup_{n \to \infty} (a_n+b_n) &lt; \limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n + \limsup_{n \to \infty} b_n&lt;/math&gt;}}
 |lösung= The trick is to let sequence elements cancel against each other. One needs to play a bit around with alternating sequences to get to a solution. One example is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_n=\begin{cases} (-1)^k &amp; \text{ if } n=2k \\
\frac 12 &amp; \text{if } n=2k+1\end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;}} 
and 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;b_n=\begin{cases} (-1)^{k+1} &amp; \text{ if } n=2k \\
\frac 12 &amp; \text{if } n=2k+1\end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;}}
The first sequence elements are
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;(a_n)=(\tfrac 12, -1, \tfrac 12, 1 , \tfrac 12 , -1, \tfrac 12 , 1 , \ldots )&lt;/math&gt;}} 
and 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;(b_n)=(\tfrac 12, 1, \tfrac 12, -1 , \tfrac 12 , 1, \tfrac 12 , -1 , \ldots )&lt;/math&gt;}}
So both &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt; have the three accumulation points &lt;math&gt;-1,\tfrac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;. The sum of both sequences is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_n+b_n=\begin{cases} 0 &amp; \text{ falls } n=2k \\
1 &amp; \text{falls } n=2k+1\end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;}}
And has the accumulation points &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;. Therefore,
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\underbrace{\limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n + \liminf_{n \to \infty} b_n}_{=1+(-1)=0} &lt; \underbrace{\limsup_{n \to \infty} (a_n+b_n)}_{=1} &lt; \underbrace{\limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n + \limsup_{n \to \infty} b_n}_{=1+1=2}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

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    <title>Math for Non-Geeks/Cauchy sequences</title>
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== Motivation ==

In the last chapter, we learned about convergence of sequences &lt;math&gt; a_n \to a &lt;/math&gt;. They were defined via the ''Epsilon-criterion'', which says that &lt;math&gt; |a_n - a| &lt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt; must hold for all but finitely many &lt;math&gt; a_n &lt;/math&gt;. I.e. it holds for all &lt;math&gt; n \ge N &lt;/math&gt; with some &lt;math&gt; N \in \N &lt;/math&gt;. However, in order to apply this criterion, we need a candidate for the limit &lt;math&gt; a &lt;/math&gt;. What if we don't have such a candidate? Or more precisely,

:: How can we show that a sequence converges, if there is no candidate for the limit?

A sequence converges, if the distance of &lt;math&gt; a_n &lt;/math&gt; to &lt;math&gt; a &lt;/math&gt; eventually tends to 0. In that case, also the difference between elements &lt;math&gt; |a_n - a_m| &lt;/math&gt; tends to 0. Conversely, if we know that &lt;math&gt; |a_n - a_m| &lt;/math&gt; goes to 0 if both &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; m &lt;/math&gt; get large, then the amount of points where a possible limit or accumulation point &lt;math&gt; a &lt;/math&gt; might be shrinks together to a point. So the sequence should converge, then

:: A sequence converges, whenever the difference of two elements eventually gets arbitrarily small.

The interesting question is now, what condition we have to put on &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; m &lt;/math&gt;. If we just consider neighbouring sequence elements via setting &lt;math&gt; m = n+1 &lt;/math&gt;, we might run into trouble: consider the sequence

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;(x_n)_{n\in\N} = \left(1,\, 2,\, 2\tfrac 12,\, 3,\, 3 \tfrac 13,\, 3 \tfrac 23,\, 4,\, 4 \tfrac 14,\, 4 \tfrac 24,\, \ldots\right)&lt;/math&gt;}}

This is a harmonic series. The difference of neighbouring elements is &lt;math&gt; |a_n - a_{n+1}| = \tfrac{1}{n} \to 0 &lt;/math&gt;. But the sequence itself diverges to &lt;math&gt; \infty &lt;/math&gt;. We need a stronger criterion, i.e. we need to consider more pairs &lt;math&gt; (n,m) &lt;/math&gt; than just neighbours.

== Derivation of Cauchy sequences ==

We try to get a condition on &lt;math&gt; |a_n - a_m| &lt;/math&gt;, which suffices for showing that a sequence converges. So let's take a sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; converging to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; and play a bit with it: The epsilon-definition of convergence reads

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N \in \N\, \forall n \ge N: |a-a_n| &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
We fix &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt;. Then, there is an index &lt;math&gt;N_\epsilon\in\N&lt;/math&gt; depending on &lt;math&gt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a-a_n|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N_\epsilon&lt;/math&gt; . What can we say about the difference &lt;math&gt; |a_n - a_m| &lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;n,m \ge N_\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;? There is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
|a - a_n| &amp; &lt; \epsilon \\
|a - a_m| &amp; &lt; \epsilon
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So the triangle inequality for &lt;math&gt;|a_n - a_m|&lt;/math&gt; implies:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
|a_n - a_m| &amp; = |(a_n - a) + (a-a_m)| \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{triangle inequality: }|x+y| \le |x|+|y|\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \underbrace{|a_n - a|}_{&lt;\ \epsilon} + \underbrace{|a-a_m|}_{&lt;\ \epsilon} \\
&amp; &lt; 2\epsilon
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Sequence elements coming after &lt;math&gt;a_{N_\epsilon}&lt;/math&gt; are all separated by less than &lt;math&gt;2\epsilon&lt;/math&gt; . Visually, all sequence elements are all situated inside the interval &lt;math&gt;(a-\epsilon,a+\epsilon)&lt;/math&gt; which has width &lt;math&gt; 2 \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;:

[[File:Epsilon Umgebung.svg|center|400px|An Epsilon-neighbourhood of a]]

The distance between two points in this interval is less than &lt;math&gt;2\epsilon&lt;/math&gt; . So for a convergent sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; we have:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in \N\, \forall n,m \ge N: |a_n - a_m| &lt; 2\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

The &lt;math&gt; 2 &lt;/math&gt; in here is a bit awkward to most mathematicians. They remove it by defining &lt;math&gt;\tilde \epsilon = 2\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;. The function &lt;math&gt;x\mapsto 2x&lt;/math&gt; is mapping &lt;math&gt;\R^{+}&lt;/math&gt; bijectively onto &lt;math&gt;\R^{+}&lt;/math&gt; . So instead of saying &quot;for all &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt;&quot;, we could also use the term &quot;for all &lt;math&gt; \tilde \epsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt;&quot;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \tilde \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in \N\, \forall n,m \ge N: |a_n - a_m| &lt; \tilde \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

Sequences, which fulfil the above property are called &lt;dfn&gt;Cauchy sequences&lt;/dfn&gt; . This definition does '''not require  a limit''' &lt;math&gt; a &lt;/math&gt; . A sequence which converges, fulfils the above property, so any convergent sequence is a Cauchy sequence. But seeing that any Cauchy sequence converges is not so easy. Generally, this is even '''wrong''': Not every Cauchy sequence converges! However, it is '''true''' that every Cauchy sequence in &lt;math&gt; \R &lt;/math&gt; converges. In the rest of this article , we successively construct a proof for this.

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hinweis|In the following section, we will  again use &lt;math&gt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt; instead of &lt;math&gt;\tilde \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;.}}

== Definition of a Cauchy sequence ==
[[File:Zahlen - Quatematik.webm|thumb|An introduction to Cauchy sequences (video in German). ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hHGjd9DYmZY YouTube video] by the channel [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0LfPSALkn8YDhXZf8-Pl5A Quatematik])]]
The definition for a Cauchy sequence reads:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Definition
 |titel=Cauchy sequence
 |definition=
A sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; is called &lt;dfn&gt;Cauchy sequence&lt;/dfn&gt;, if for any &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt; there is a natural number &lt;math&gt;N\in\N&lt;/math&gt; , such that &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a_m| &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n,m \ge N&lt;/math&gt; .}}

Intuitively, a sequence is Cauchy, if the difference between any two elements gets arbitrarily small as the element indices go to &lt;math&gt; \infty &lt;/math&gt;. Beware: it is a common mistake to think that only ''neighbouring elements'' must get close to each other. However, Cauchy sequences require ''all differences between elements'' to go to 0:

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;300&quot;&gt;
File:Cauchy sequence illustration.svg|A Cauchy sequence: differences between two elements tend to 0.
File:Cauchy sequence illustration2.svg|Not a Cauchy sequence: differences do not tend to 0.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=A Cauchy sequence
 |beispiel=
The sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac{1}{n}&lt;/math&gt; converges, so it should be a Cauchy sequence. We may also directly check the definition: for any &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; , we need to find an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; , such that for all &lt;math&gt;n,m \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n-a_m| = \left|\frac 1n - \frac 1m\right| = \left|\frac{m-n}{nm}\right| = \frac{|m-n|}{nm} &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

We assume &lt;math&gt;n &gt; m&lt;/math&gt; . The case &lt;math&gt;n&lt;m&lt;/math&gt; works analogously by interchanging &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;m&lt;/math&gt;. Certainly,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n-a_m| =  \frac{|m-n|}{nm} &lt; \frac{n}{nm} = \frac 1m&lt;/math&gt;}} 

Now, we take &lt;math&gt;N&lt;/math&gt; such that &lt;math&gt;N &gt;\tfrac{1}{\epsilon}&lt;/math&gt; (the Archimedean axiom allows us to do so). Then, &lt;math&gt;\tfrac{1}{N} &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt; and hence &lt;math&gt;\tfrac{1}{m}&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;m \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. So for all &lt;math&gt;n,m \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n&gt;m \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;| a_m - a_n | = \frac{|m-n|}{mn} &lt; \frac{1}{m} \leq \frac{1}{N} &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

and we get that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Not a Cauchy sequence
 |beispiel=
The sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;a_n = n&lt;/math&gt; is not a Cauchy sequence. And it does not converge. We can check the Cauchy sequence definition directly: For any &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; we can choose &lt;math&gt;n,m \ge N&lt;/math&gt; far enough away, such that &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a_m| \ge \epsilon&lt;/math&gt; holds. This is particularly easy for &lt;math&gt;\epsilon = \tfrac 12&lt;/math&gt;: any difference between to distinct elements is then &lt;math&gt; \ge 1 &gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;. So for a given &lt;math&gt;N\in\N&lt;/math&gt;, we just set &lt;math&gt;n=N+1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;m=N+2&lt;/math&gt;. Then

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;| a_m - a_n | = | m - n | = |N+2-(N+1)| = 1 \geq \tfrac 12 = \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

And &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; is by definition not a Cauchy sequence.
}}

== Every convergent sequence is a Cauchy sequence ==

We essentially already proved this within the &quot;derivation of Cauchy sequences&quot;. But it's always a good idea, to write down one's findings in a structured way. So let's do this:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |satz=
Every convergent sequence is a Cauchy sequence.

 |lösungsweg-noprint=ja
 |lösungsweg=
See &quot;derivation of Cauchy sequences&quot;. The idea is to start with the &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;-definition of convergence and to directly prove that the Cauchy condition with &lt;math&gt; \tilde \epsilon &lt;/math&gt; holds true. This will be the case for &lt;math&gt;\tilde \epsilon = 2 \epsilon \Leftrightarrow \epsilon = \tfrac{\tilde \epsilon}{2}&lt;/math&gt;.

 |beweis=
Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; be any convergent sequence and &lt;math&gt;\tilde \epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt; be given. Then, there is an &lt;math&gt;N\in\N&lt;/math&gt; with

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
|a - a_n| &amp; &lt; \tfrac {\tilde \epsilon}{2}\\
|a - a_m| &amp; &lt; \tfrac {\tilde \epsilon}{2}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

for all &lt;math&gt;n,m \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. Let now &lt;math&gt;n,m \ge N&lt;/math&gt; be arbitrary. Then,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
|a_n - a_m| &amp; = |(a_n - a) + (a-a_m)| \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{triangle inequality: }|x+y| \le |x|+|y|\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \underbrace{|a_n - a|}_{&lt;\ \tfrac \epsilon2} + \underbrace{|a-a_m|}_{&lt;\ \tfrac \epsilon2} &lt; \epsilon
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}}}

== Cauchy sequences are bounded ==

Convergent series are bounded. And we can prove the same for Cauchy sequences:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Cauchy sequences are bounded
 |satz=
Any Cauchy sequence is bounded.

 |erklärung=
This should not come as a surprise: if the distance &lt;math&gt; |a_n - a_m| &lt;/math&gt; is bounded, then, for a fixed &lt;math&gt; a_m &lt;/math&gt;, there is no way for &lt;math&gt; a_n &lt;/math&gt; to escape to &lt;math&gt; \pm \infty &lt;/math&gt;. Intuitively, &lt;math&gt; a_m &lt;/math&gt; &quot;catches&quot;  &lt;math&gt; a_n &lt;/math&gt;. And if a Cauchy sequence converges (we will find out that this is always the case in &lt;math&gt; \R &lt;/math&gt;), then it must also be bounded:

 |beweis=
Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; be a Cauchy sequence. We know that for any &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt; there is an &lt;math&gt;N\in\N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a_m|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n,m\ge N&lt;/math&gt; . Now, we just fix &lt;math&gt;\epsilon=1&lt;/math&gt; (actually, any positive real number is OK, here) and get some &lt;math&gt;N\in\N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a_m|&lt; 1&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n,m\ge N&lt;/math&gt;. Now, we fix &lt;math&gt;m=N&lt;/math&gt; and get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n-a_N| &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;}}

for all &lt;math&gt;n\ge N&lt;/math&gt;. So all &lt;math&gt;a_n&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n\ge N&lt;/math&gt; are &quot;caught&quot; inside the interval &lt;math&gt;(a_N-1,a_N+1)&lt;/math&gt;. That means, after passing index &lt;math&gt;N&lt;/math&gt;, all sequence elements are bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;a_N+1&lt;/math&gt; and from below by &lt;math&gt;a_N-1&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N} = (a_1,\, a_2,\, \ldots,\, a_{N-1},\,{\color{OliveGreen}\underbrace{a_N,\, a_{N+1},\, a_{N+2},\,a_{N+3},\,\ldots}_{\text{These are all }\le a_N+1\text{ and }\ge a_N-1}} )&lt;/math&gt;}}

Only the sequence elements before &lt;math&gt;a_N&lt;/math&gt; remain. But those are finitely many, namely &lt;math&gt;a_1,\, a_2,\,\ldots,\,a_{N-1}&lt;/math&gt;. A finite set of numbers is always bounded. So these &quot;early sequence elements&quot; are bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;S=\max\{a_1,\, a_2,\, \ldots,\,a_{N-1}\}&lt;/math&gt; and from below by &lt;math&gt;s=\min\{a_1,\, a_2,\, \ldots,\,a_{N-1}\}&lt;/math&gt; . For the entire sequence, there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N} = ({\color{Blue} \underbrace{a_1,\, a_2,\, \ldots,\,a_{N-1}}_{\text{These elements are }\le S\text{ and }\ge s}}, {\color{OliveGreen}\underbrace{a_N,\, a_{N+1},\, a_{N+2},\,a_{N+3},\,\ldots}_{\text{These elements are }\le a_N+1\text{ and }\ge a_N-1}} )&lt;/math&gt;}}

So the sequence &lt;math&gt; (a_n)_{n \in \N} &lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;\max\{S,a_N+1\}&lt;/math&gt; and from below by &lt;math&gt;\min\{s,a_N-1\}&lt;/math&gt; .}}

== Cauchy sequences with convergent subsequences also converge ==

We would like to show that in &lt;math&gt; \R &lt;/math&gt;, a Cauchy sequence converges. This is a somewhat longer task. So we first take a smaller step and prove the following smaller theorem:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Cauchy sequences with convergent subsequences also converge
 |satz=
Any Cauchy sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt;, with a subsequence &lt;math&gt;\left(a_{n_k}\right)_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; converging to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; also converges to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt;.

 |lösungsweg=
Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; be a Cauchy sequence and &lt;math&gt;\left(a_{n_k}\right)_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; a subsequence converging to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt;. For &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; , the difference &lt;math&gt; |a_n - a_m| &lt;/math&gt; gets very small and for the convergent subsequence, the elements tend to &lt;math&gt; a &lt;/math&gt;. The idea is not to fix an element &lt;math&gt; a_m &lt;/math&gt; from the subsequence, which is close to &lt;math&gt; a &lt;/math&gt; and catch all &lt;math&gt; a_n &lt;/math&gt; after it by the Cauchy condition.

How close do we need to get? Suppose, &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt; is given. We need to find some  &lt;math&gt;N\in\N&lt;/math&gt; such that &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n\ge N&lt;/math&gt; . So the target inequality is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_n-a|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

If &lt;math&gt;a_n&lt;/math&gt; is an element of the subsequence &lt;math&gt;\left(a_{n_k}\right)_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; , this is not a problem. We could even get &lt;math&gt;\left|a_{n_k}-a\right| &lt; \tfrac \epsilon2&lt;/math&gt; or smaller. And if &lt;math&gt;a_n&lt;/math&gt; is not part of the convergent subsequence? Then, we need to use the Cauchy-property. If we choose &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt; large enough, there will be elements &lt;math&gt; a_{n_k} &lt;/math&gt; of the subsequence with &lt;math&gt; n_k &lt; n &lt;/math&gt;. So we can bound &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a|&lt;/math&gt; using the triangle inequality:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
|a_n-a| &amp;= \left|a_n-a_{n_k}+a_{n_k}-a\right|\\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{triangle inequality} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;\le\left|a_n-a_{n_k}\right|+\left|a_{n_k}-a\right|
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Both absolutes can be made arbitrarily small. Their sum must be smaller than &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;. This is fulfilled if we choose both absolutes to be smaller than &lt;math&gt;\tfrac \epsilon2&lt;/math&gt; . In order to get &lt;math&gt;\left|a_{n_k}-a\right|&lt;/math&gt; that small, we choose some &lt;math&gt;N_1&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;\left|a_{n_k}-a\right| &lt; \tfrac \epsilon2&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k\ge N_1&lt;/math&gt;. Such an &lt;math&gt;N_1&lt;/math&gt; exists, as &lt;math&gt;\left(a_{n_k}\right)_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; .

Now the second absolute value: By the Cauchy sequence property, there must be some &lt;math&gt;N_2&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a_m|&lt;\tfrac\epsilon2&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n,m\ge N_2&lt;/math&gt;. In place of &lt;math&gt;a_m&lt;/math&gt; , we choose &lt;math&gt;a_{n_k}&lt;/math&gt;. So we need &lt;math&gt;n_k \ge N_2&lt;/math&gt; . We know that &lt;math&gt;n_k \ge k&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;(n_k)_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; is an ascending number of positive integers. Therefore, we add the requirement &lt;math&gt;k\ge N_2&lt;/math&gt; , which implies &lt;math&gt;n_k \ge k \ge N_2&lt;/math&gt;. If we now set &lt;math&gt;k\ge \max\{N_2,N_1\}&lt;/math&gt;. Note: any &lt;math&gt;k \ge \max\{N_2,N_1\}&lt;/math&gt; will do that job, no matter how big.

So far, the variable &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; only appeared within &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a_m|&lt;/math&gt; . Here, we required &lt;math&gt;n,m\ge N_2&lt;/math&gt; . So for &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; , there is only one condition: &lt;math&gt;n \ge N_2&lt;/math&gt; . We satisfy it by choosing &lt;math&gt;N=N_2&lt;/math&gt;. Now, we are ready to write down the proof.

 |beweis=
Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; be a Cauchy sequence and &lt;math&gt;\left(a_{n_k}\right)_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; a subsequence converging to &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt;. Let &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt; be arbitrary. By the Cauchy property, there is an &lt;math&gt;N\in\N&lt;/math&gt; with  &lt;math&gt;|a_n-a_m|&lt;\tfrac \epsilon 2&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n,m\ge N&lt;/math&gt; . In addition, there is an &lt;math&gt;\tilde N\in\N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;\left|a_{n_k}-a\right|&lt;\tfrac \epsilon2&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k\ge \tilde N&lt;/math&gt;. Let &lt;math&gt;\tilde k&lt;/math&gt; be any natural number with &lt;math&gt;\tilde k \ge \max\{N,\tilde N\}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;n\ge N&lt;/math&gt; be arbitrary, as well. Then,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
|a_n-a| &amp;= \left|a_n-a_{n_{\tilde k}}+a_{n_{\tilde k}}-a\right|\\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{triangle inequality} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;\le\left|a_n-a_{n_{\tilde k}}\right|+\left|a_{n_{\tilde k}}-a\right| \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \left|a_{n_{\tilde k}}-a\right|&lt;\tfrac\epsilon 2\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;&lt;\left|a_n-a_{n_{\tilde k}}\right|+\tfrac\epsilon 2 \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ n_k \ge \tilde k \ge N \Rightarrow \left|a_n-a_{n_{\tilde k}}\right|&lt;\tfrac\epsilon 2\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;&lt;\tfrac\epsilon2+\tfrac\epsilon 2=\epsilon
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

&lt;!-- Ende Satz --&gt;}}

== Every Cauchy sequence converges ==
[[File:Cauchy Konvergenz.webm|thumb|Converges of Cauchy sequences ([https://cast.itunes.uni-muenchen.de/clips/Noa1dB7z6o/vod/high_quality.mp4 video] by the channel [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXmk7Qkdikk5m1Aeyf0ttMA MJ Education], in German).]]

Now, that we have the smaller theorem above, we can use it to show the final theorem:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; be a real Cauchy sequence. Then, &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; converges to some &lt;math&gt;a \in \R&lt;/math&gt;.

 |titel=Every Cauchy sequence converges
 |erklärung=
This theorem is of particularly high value, since it allows showing convergence of a sequence without having a candidate for a limit.

Before proving it, we will stress that there are sets, where not every Cauchy sequence converges. For instance, we might want to replace the condition &lt;math&gt;a \in \R&lt;/math&gt; by &lt;math&gt;a \in \Q&lt;/math&gt; (rational numbers). However, there are some possible limits, which are in &lt;math&gt;\R&lt;/math&gt;, but not in &lt;math&gt;\Q&lt;/math&gt;. For instance, take &lt;math&gt;a=\sqrt 2 = 1{.}414213562\ldots&lt;/math&gt; , which is the limit of the rational sequence

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
x_1 &amp; = 1 \\
x_2 &amp; = 1{.}4 \\
x_3 &amp; = 1{.}41 \\
&amp; \vdots
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

in &lt;math&gt;\R&lt;/math&gt;, this sequence converges to &lt;math&gt;\sqrt 2&lt;/math&gt;. So it is a Cauchy sequence &lt;math&gt;\R&lt;/math&gt;. Since the Cauchy condition is sustained under the replacement &lt;math&gt;\R \to \Q&lt;/math&gt;, this is also a Cauchy sequence in &lt;math&gt;\Q&lt;/math&gt;. However, in &lt;math&gt;\R&lt;/math&gt;, the limit &lt;math&gt;a = \sqrt 2&lt;/math&gt; is unique, so there cannot be a further limit &lt;math&gt;a \in \Q&lt;/math&gt;. Hence, we have found a Cauchy sequence, which does not converge.
We conclude, there are sets like &lt;math&gt;\Q&lt;/math&gt;, where Cauchy sequences may not converge. The crucial point her is that &lt;math&gt;\R&lt;/math&gt; is complete, while &lt;math&gt;\Q&lt;/math&gt; is not. We have already encountered completeness within the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem, where it was necessary for the theorem to hold true. Similarly, completeness is also necessary for a Cauchy sequence to converge.

 |beispiel=|zusammenfassung=|lösungsweg=|beweis=
Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; be a Cauchy sequence. Two subsections above, we proved that this implies boundedness. By the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem, every bounded sequence has a convergent subsequence. So the Cauchy sequence has a convergent subsequence. One subsection above, we proved that any Cauchy sequence with a convergent subsequence also converges to some &lt;math&gt; a &lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; must converge to some &lt;math&gt; a &lt;/math&gt;, which finishes the proof.|erklärung-noprint=ja
 }}

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== Exercises: Subsequences ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Subsequences of the e-sequence
 |aufgabe= 

# Calculate the limit &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)^{n^2}&lt;/math&gt;
# Calculate the limit &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{2n}\right)^{n}&lt;/math&gt;
# Calculate the limit &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)^{n}&lt;/math&gt; using 1)

 |lösung=
'''Subtask 1:''' As we know that the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n) = \left( \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt; has the limit &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = e&lt;/math&gt;, for the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{k^2})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; holds that: 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{k^2} = \lim_{k \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{k^2}\right)^{k^2} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)^{n^2} = e&lt;/math&gt;}} 

'''Subtask 2:''' With
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left(1+\frac{1}{2n}\right)^{n} = \left(1+\frac{1}{2n}\right)^{2n\cdot \frac 12} = \left( \left(1+\frac{1}{2n}\right)^{2n} \right)^{\frac 12} = \sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{2n}\right)^{2n}}&lt;/math&gt;}}
and &lt;math&gt;(a_{2n}) = \left( \left(1+\frac{1}{2n}\right)^{2n}\right)&lt;/math&gt; being a subsequence of the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; from 1, we get &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_{2n} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{2n}\right)^{2n} = e&lt;/math&gt;. Using the computation rules for limits, we get
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{2n}\right)^{2n}} = \sqrt{\lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{2n}\right)^{2n}} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt{e}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

'''Subtask 3:''' For &lt;math&gt;(b_n) = \left( \left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)^{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt; holds that &lt;math&gt;b_n = \sqrt[n]{a_{n^2}}&lt;/math&gt; with the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{n^2})=\left( \left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)^{n^2} \right)&lt;/math&gt; from subtask 1.

As &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_{n^2} = e&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(a_{n^2})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above, there exists an &lt;math&gt;M&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; (actually &lt;math&gt;M&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;) with &lt;math&gt;a_{n^2} \le M&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Therefore, &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{M}&lt;/math&gt; is an upper bound of &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt;. We even get
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;1 \le b_n = \left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)^{n} \le \sqrt[n]{M}&lt;/math&gt;}} 
As &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{M} =1&lt;/math&gt;, using the squeeze theorem we get 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)^{n} = 1&lt;/math&gt;}} 
 
}}

== Exercises: Accumulation points ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Accumulation points
 |aufgabe= Determine all accumulation points of the sequences &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N},(b_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac{1}{2^n}+(-1)^n&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;b_n = \left(1+\tfrac{(-1)^n}{n}\right)^n&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösungsweg=
* Regarding &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt;: As &lt;math&gt;(\tfrac{1}{2^n})&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;, all of its subsequences converge to &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. The sequence &lt;math&gt;((-1)^n)&lt;/math&gt; alternates between &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;-1&lt;/math&gt;. Hence, its accumulation points are &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;-1&lt;/math&gt;.    
* Regarding &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt;: For even &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-s, &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt; is a subsequence of the &lt;math&gt;e&lt;/math&gt;-sequence &lt;math&gt;\left(1+\tfrac 1n\right)^n&lt;/math&gt;. For odd &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-s, &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt; is a subsequence of the sequence &lt;math&gt;\left(1-\tfrac 1n\right)^n&lt;/math&gt;, which converges to &lt;math&gt;\tfrac 1e&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösung=
* As &lt;math&gt;a_{2k}=\tfrac{1}{2^{2k}}+(-1)^{2k}=\tfrac{1}{4^k}+1 \overset{k \to \infty}{\to} 0+1 = 1&lt;/math&gt;, one accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;.

Furthermore, we have &lt;math&gt;a_{2k-1}=\tfrac{1}{2^{2k-1}}+(-1)^{2k-1}=\tfrac{2}{4^{k-1}}-1 \overset{k \to \infty}{\to} 0-1 = -1&lt;/math&gt;. Hence, another accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is &lt;math&gt;-1&lt;/math&gt;.

These are the only accumulation points of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; because every other subsequence of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; either diverges or converges to  &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;-1&lt;/math&gt;.

* We have &lt;math&gt;b_{2k} = \left( 1+\tfrac{1}{2k}\right)^{2k} \overset{k \to \infty}{\to} e&lt;/math&gt;, as &lt;math&gt;\left( 1+\tfrac{1}{n}\right)^{n} \overset{n \to \infty}{\to} e&lt;/math&gt;. Thus, an accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt; is &lt;math&gt;e&lt;/math&gt;.

Furthermore, we have &lt;math&gt;b_{2k+1} = \left( 1-\tfrac{1}{2k+1}\right)^{2k+1} \overset{k \to \infty}{\to} \tfrac 1e&lt;/math&gt;, as &lt;math&gt;\left( 1-\tfrac{1}{n}\right)^{n} \overset{n \to \infty}{\to} \tfrac 1e&lt;/math&gt;. Therefore, another accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt; is &lt;math&gt;\tfrac 1e&lt;/math&gt;.

These are the only accumulation points of &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt; because every other subsequence of &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt; either diverges or converges to  &lt;math&gt;e&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\tfrac 1e&lt;/math&gt;.
 
}}

== Exercises: Lim inf and Lim sup {{Anchor|Aufgabenliminflimsup}} ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Lim inf and Lim sup
 |aufgabe= Determine Lim inf and Lim sup of the sequences &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N},(b_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;a_n = \left(\tfrac{3}{2}+(-1)^n\right)^n&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;b_n = \begin{cases} 2+\tfrac {1}{3^n} &amp; \text{for } n=3k,\\
3+\tfrac {n+2}{n} &amp; \text{for } n=3k+1,\\
3 &amp; \text{for } n=3k+2
\end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösungsweg=
* We start off investigating whether &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above/below. This sequence is bounded from below, but not from above. Hence, Lim inf equals the smallest accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt;. We can determine it looking at the subsequence, including the odd sequence elements. As the sequence is not bounded from above, Lim sup equals &lt;math&gt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;.    
* As all of its subsequences are bounded, &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above and below. In order to determine Lim sup and Lim inf of &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt;, we need to find the limits of its subsequences.
 
 |lösung=
* As &lt;math&gt;\tfrac{3}{2}+(-1)^n \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;, we have &lt;math&gt;a_n \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;. Hence, &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below. &lt;math&gt;\liminf a_n&lt;/math&gt; then equals the smallest accumulation point of the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt;. For the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k-1})&lt;/math&gt; holds that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} a_{2k-1} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \left(\tfrac{3}{2}+(-1)^{2k-1}\right)^{2k-1} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \left(\tfrac{3}{2}-1\right)^{2k-1} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \left(\tfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2k-1} = 0&lt;/math&gt;}}
Therefore, &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; is an accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt;. There can't be other accumulation points, as all other subsequences of our sequence either converge to &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; or diverge. Hence, we have &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n\to \infty} a_n = 0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Alternative solution:''' We have &lt;math&gt;(\tilde{b}_k)_{k \in \N} = (\inf \{ a_n : n\ge k \})_{k \in \N} = (0,0,0,0, \ldots )&lt;/math&gt;, as the odd sequence elements of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; monotonically  decrease to &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. It follows that &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{k\to \infty} b_k = 0&lt;/math&gt;

With &lt;math&gt;n=2k&lt;/math&gt;, we get
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{2k}=\left(\tfrac{3}{2}+(-1)^{2k}\right)^{2k}=\left(\tfrac{3}{2}+1\right)^{2k}=\left(\tfrac{5}{2}\right)^{2k}=\left(\tfrac{25}{4}\right)^{k}&lt;/math&gt;}}
The Archimedean property then states that there exists a &lt;math&gt;k\in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;a_{2k}=\left(\tfrac{25}{4}\right)^{k} &gt;S&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;S&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is not bounded from above and &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n\to \infty} a_n = \infty&lt;/math&gt;.
* Regarding &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt;: We have 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
b_{3k} &amp; = 2+\tfrac{1}{3^{3k}} = 2 + \tfrac{1}{27^k} \overset{k \to \infty}{\to} 2+0=2 \\
b_{3k+1} &amp; = 3 + \tfrac{3k+3}{3k+1} = 3+1+\tfrac{2}{3k+1} \overset{k \to \infty}{\to} 4+0=4, \\ 
b_{3k+2} &amp; = 3 \overset{k \to \infty}{\to} 3.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}} &lt;br /&gt;

Hence, &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt; only has the accumulation points &lt;math&gt;2,3&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;4&lt;/math&gt;. Furthermore, &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded, as all subsequences are bounded as well. We get &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} b_n = 2&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n \to \infty} b_n = 4&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Lim inf and Lim sup 2
 |aufgabe= 
{{#invoke:list|ordered
 | Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence of positive real numbers. Prove the following inequalities: 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \leq \liminf_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n} \leq \limsup_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n} \leq \limsup_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
 | Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence with
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_n = \begin{cases}
\frac{1}{2^n} &amp; \text{ for } n=2k-1, \\
\frac{1}{3^n} &amp; \text{ for } n=2k
\end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Compute &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}&lt;/math&gt;.
 | Derive the following statement from 1): Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence of positive real numbers with &lt;math&gt;\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}=a \in \R&lt;/math&gt;. Then we have &lt;math&gt;\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n}=a&lt;/math&gt;.
  | Prove the following limits:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{\sqrt[n]{n!}} =0 \ \text{ and } \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{n}{\sqrt[n]{n!}} =e&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}
 |lösungsweg=
 |lösung={{#invoke:list|ordered
 |Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)\,&lt;/math&gt; be a positive sequence with

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\alpha=\liminf \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \quad , \quad \alpha'=\liminf \sqrt[n]{a_n} \quad , \quad 
\beta'=\limsup \sqrt[n]{a_n} \quad , \quad \beta=\limsup \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We need to show the following inequalities:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;0\le \alpha\le \alpha'\le \beta'\le \beta\le \infty&lt;/math&gt;}}

W.l.o.g. let &lt;math&gt;\alpha&gt;0\,&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\beta&lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;. By definition, &lt;math&gt;\alpha&lt;/math&gt; is the smallest and &lt;math&gt;\beta&lt;/math&gt; the largest accumulation point of the sequence &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}\right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;. Hence, for all &lt;math&gt;\varepsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; (&lt;math&gt;&lt;\alpha\,&lt;/math&gt;)  there exists an &lt;math&gt;m \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\alpha-\varepsilon&lt;\frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}&lt;\beta+\varepsilon \qquad \forall k\ge m&lt;/math&gt;}}

Applying the inequality &lt;math&gt;(n-m)&lt;/math&gt; times setting &lt;math&gt;k=m, \ldots ,n-1&lt;/math&gt;, for an arbitrary &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n-1 \ge m&lt;/math&gt; holds that:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;(\alpha-\varepsilon)^{n-m}&lt;\frac{a_{m+1}}{a_m} \cdot \frac{a_{m+2}}{a_{m+1}} \cdot \ldots \cdot \frac{a_{n-1}}{a_{n-2}} \cdot \frac{a_n}{a_{n-1}} &lt; (\beta+\varepsilon)^{n-m}&lt;/math&gt;}}
 
The expression in the middle is a telescoping product. Except for the numerator &lt;math&gt;a_n&lt;/math&gt;  and the denominator &lt;math&gt;a_m&lt;/math&gt;, everything cancels out.

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;(\alpha-\varepsilon)^{n-m}&lt;\frac{a_n}{a_m}&lt;(\beta+\varepsilon)^{n-m}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Multiplying &lt;math&gt;a_m&lt;/math&gt; and taking the &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-th root leads to

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{a_m} \cdot (\alpha-\varepsilon)^{1-\frac{m}{n}}&lt;\sqrt[n]{a_n}&lt;\sqrt[n]{a_m}\,(\beta+\varepsilon)^{1-\frac{m}{n}}&lt;/math&gt;}}

With &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_m} =1&lt;/math&gt;, the term on the left side converges to &lt;math&gt;\alpha-\varepsilon&lt;/math&gt; and the one on the right side converges to &lt;math&gt;\beta+\varepsilon&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;n\to\infty&lt;/math&gt;. Therefore, we get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\alpha-\varepsilon\le \liminf \sqrt[n]{a_n}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\limsup \sqrt[n]{a_n}\le \beta+\varepsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

As &lt;math&gt;\varepsilon\,&lt;/math&gt; can be chosen arbitrarily small, we get 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\alpha\le \alpha'&lt;/math&gt; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; and &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;math&gt;\beta'\le \beta&lt;/math&gt;}}

As the inequality &lt;math&gt;\alpha' \leq \beta'&lt;/math&gt; holds by definition, the claim follows.
 |
* For all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; we have &lt;math&gt;\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;, as the numerator and denominator are always positive. Hence, 0 is a lower bound of the quotient sequence &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right)&lt;/math&gt;. With &lt;math&gt;n=2k-1&lt;/math&gt; being odd and &lt;math&gt;n+1=2k&lt;/math&gt; even, it follows that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} = \frac{a_{2k}}{a_{2k-1}} = \frac{\frac{1}{3^{2k}}}{\frac{1}{2^{2k-1}}} = \frac{2^{2k-1}}{3^{2k}} = \frac{2^{2k}}{2 \cdot 3^{2k}} = \frac 12 \cdot \frac{4^k}{9^k} = \frac 12 \cdot \left( \frac 49 \right)^k \to 0&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;k \to \infty&lt;/math&gt;}}
Hence, there exists a subsequence of the quotient sequence converging to zero. It follows that &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} = 0&lt;/math&gt;
* With &lt;math&gt;n=2k&lt;/math&gt; being even and &lt;math&gt;n+1=2k+1&lt;/math&gt; being odd, we get
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} = \frac{a_{2k+1}}{a_{2k}} = \frac{\frac{1}{2^{2k+1}}}{\frac{1}{3^{2k}}} = \frac{3^{2k}}{2^{2k+1}} = \frac{3^{2k}}{2 \cdot 2^{2k}} = \frac 12 \cdot \frac{9^k}{4^k} = \frac 12 \cdot \left( \frac 94 \right)^k \to \infty&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;k \to \infty&lt;/math&gt;}}
Hence, the quotient series doesn't have an upper bound and  &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} = \infty&lt;/math&gt;
* With &lt;math&gt;n=2k-1&lt;/math&gt; being odd, we have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{a_n} = \sqrt[2k-1]{a_{2k-1}} = \sqrt[2k-1]{\frac{1}{2^{2k-1}}} = \frac 12&lt;/math&gt;}}
and &lt;math&gt;n=2k&lt;/math&gt; being even leads to
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{a_n} = \sqrt[2k]{a_{2k}} = \sqrt[2k]{\frac{1}{3^{2k}}} = \frac 13&lt;/math&gt;}}
Hence, &lt;math&gt;(\sqrt[n]{a_n})&lt;/math&gt; has the accumulation points &lt;math&gt;\frac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\frac 13&lt;/math&gt;. It follows that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n} = \frac 13&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n} = \frac 12&lt;/math&gt;}}
 |As &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}=a&lt;/math&gt;, we get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}=\limsup_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}=a&lt;/math&gt;}}

Using 1) and [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/The_squeeze_theorem|the squeeze theorem]], we have

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n}=\limsup_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n}=a&lt;/math&gt;}}

It follows that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n}=a&lt;/math&gt;.

 |'''1st limit:''' Let &lt;math&gt;a_n=\frac 1{n!}&lt;/math&gt;. It follows that &lt;br /&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} &amp; = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{\frac{1}{(n+1)!}}{\frac 1{n!}} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{n!}{(n+1)!} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{n!}{(n+1)n!} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{n+1} = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}} &lt;br /&gt;

Using part 3, we have &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{\frac 1{n!}} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac 1{\sqrt[n]{n!}} = 0&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;

'''2nd limit:''' Let &lt;math&gt;a_n=\frac {n^n}{n!}&lt;/math&gt;. It follows that &lt;br /&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} &amp; = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{\frac{(n+1)^{n+1}}{(n+1)!}}{\frac{n^n}{n!}} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(n+1)^{n+1}n!}{n^n(n+1)!} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(n+1)^{n}(n+1)n!}{n^n(n+1)n!} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(n+1)^{n}}{n^n} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( \frac{n+1}{n}\right)^n \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n = e
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}} &lt;br /&gt;

Again using 3. , we get &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{\frac{n^n}{n!}} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac n{\sqrt[n]{n!}} = e&lt;/math&gt;.
}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Hinweis|Take a look at the inequalities proven in subtask 1. In subtask 2 even holds that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} &lt; \liminf_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n} &lt; \limsup_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n} &lt; \limsup_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Hinweis|Taking a look at the limits from subtask 4 and using reciprocals, we get:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{n!} = \infty \ \text{ and } \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\sqrt[n]{n!}}{n} = \frac 1e&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Exercises: Cauchy sequences ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Cauchy criterion for sequences
 |aufgabe=
# Let &lt;math&gt;0&lt;q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence of real numbers with &lt;math&gt;|a_{n+1}-a_n| \le q \cdot |a_n-a_{n-1}|&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges.
# Let &lt;math&gt;a_0=0, a_1=1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}=\tfrac 12(a_n+a_{n-1})&lt;/math&gt;. Show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges and compute its limit.

 |lösung= 
'''Subtask 1:''' We will show that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence. The Cauchy criterion then states that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges. Using the assumptions made, we have:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_{j+1}-a_j| \leq q \cdot |a_j-a_{j-1}| \leq q^2 \cdot |a_{j-1}-a_{j-2}| \leq \ldots \leq q^j \cdot |a_1-a_0|.&lt;/math&gt;}}
If &lt;math&gt;m,n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;m&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;, there exists a &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;m=n+k&lt;/math&gt;. It follows that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
|a_{m}-a_n| &amp; = |a_{n+k}-a_n| \\[0.5em]
&amp; = |a_{n+k}-a_{n+k-1}+a_{n+k-1}-a_{n+k-2}+\ldots +a_{n+2}-a_{n+1}+a_{n+1}-a_{n}| \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow \ \text{generalized triangle inequality} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \le |a_{n+k}-a_{n+k-1}|+|a_{n+k-1}-a_{n+k-2}|+\ldots +|a_{n+2}-a_{n+1}|+|a_{n+1}-a_{n}| \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_{n+j+1}-a_{n+j}| \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow \ \text{index shift} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{j=n}^{n+k-1} |a_{j}-a_{j-1}| 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
From the inequalities follows that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
|a_{m}-a_n| &amp; \le \sum_{j=n}^{n+k-1} |a_{j}-a_{j-1}| \\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \sum_{j=n}^{n+k-1} q^j \cdot |a_1-a_0| \\[0.5em]
&amp; = |a_1-a_0|q^n \sum_{j=0}^{k-1} q^j \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow \ \text{geometric sum formula} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = |a_1-a_0| q^n \frac{1-q^k}{1-q} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow \ q^k \ge 0 \Rightarrow 1-q^k \le 1 \right. \\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \tfrac{|a_1-a_0|}{1-q} q^n
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
From the Archimedean axiom we can derive that for all &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there exists an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; such that for all &lt;math&gt;n,m \ge N&lt;/math&gt; holds
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_{m}-a_n| \le \tfrac{|a_1-a_0|}{1-q} q^n &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}} 
Hence, &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence and therefore convergent.

'''Subtask 2:''' For the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; holds true that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_{n+1}-a_n| = |\tfrac 12 (a_n+a_{n-1})-a_n| = |\tfrac 12 a_{n-1} - \tfrac 12 a_{n}| = \tfrac 12 |a_n-a_{n-1}|.&lt;/math&gt;}}
With &lt;math&gt;q=\tfrac 12&lt;/math&gt;, the criterion from subtask 1 is met. Hence, &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

The limit can be computed as follows: Analogous to subtask 1 - but without taking the absolute values -, we have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}-a_n = \tfrac 12 (a_n+a_{n-1})-a_n = \tfrac 12 (a_{n-1} - a_{n}) = -\tfrac 12 (a_n-a_{n-1}).&lt;/math&gt;}}
Applying the formula &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; times leads to
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}-a_n = \left( -\tfrac 12 \right)^n (a_1-a_0).&lt;/math&gt;}}
Hence, we get
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}-\underbrace{a_0}_{=0} \underset{\text{sum}}{\overset{\text{telescoping}}{=}} \sum_{k=0}^n (a_{k+1}-a_k) \underset{\text{above}}{\overset{\text{see}}{=}} \sum_{k=0}^n \left( -\tfrac 12 \right)^k \underbrace{(a_1-a_0)}_{=1-0=1} \underset{\text{sum formula}}{\overset{\text{geometric}}{=}} \tfrac{1-\left( -\tfrac 12\right)^{n+1}}{1+\tfrac 12} = \tfrac{1-\left( -\tfrac 12\right)^{n+1}}{\tfrac 32} = \tfrac 23 \cdot (1-\left( -\tfrac 12\right)^{n+1}).&lt;/math&gt;}}
Using the computation rules for limits, we have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_{n+1} = \lim_{n \to \infty} a_{n} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \tfrac 23 \cdot (1-\left( -\tfrac 12\right)^{n+1}) = \tfrac 23 \cdot (1-\lim_{n \to \infty} \left( -\tfrac 12\right)^{n+1}) = \tfrac 23 \cdot (1-0) = \tfrac 23&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

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== Exercises: Subsequences ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Subsequences of the e-sequence
 |aufgabe= 

# Calculate the limit &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)^{n^2}&lt;/math&gt;
# Calculate the limit &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{2n}\right)^{n}&lt;/math&gt;
# Calculate the limit &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)^{n}&lt;/math&gt; using 1)

 |lösung=
'''Subtask 1:''' As we know that the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n) = \left( \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt; has the limit &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = e&lt;/math&gt;, for the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{k^2})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; holds that: 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} a_{k^2} = \lim_{k \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{k^2}\right)^{k^2} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)^{n^2} = e&lt;/math&gt;}} 

'''Subtask 2:''' With
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left(1+\frac{1}{2n}\right)^{n} = \left(1+\frac{1}{2n}\right)^{2n\cdot \frac 12} = \left( \left(1+\frac{1}{2n}\right)^{2n} \right)^{\frac 12} = \sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{2n}\right)^{2n}}&lt;/math&gt;}}
and &lt;math&gt;(a_{2n}) = \left( \left(1+\frac{1}{2n}\right)^{2n}\right)&lt;/math&gt; being a subsequence of the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; from 1, we get &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_{2n} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{2n}\right)^{2n} = e&lt;/math&gt;. Using the computation rules for limits, we get
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{2n}\right)^{2n}} = \sqrt{\lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{2n}\right)^{2n}} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt{e}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

'''Subtask 3:''' For &lt;math&gt;(b_n) = \left( \left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)^{n}\right)&lt;/math&gt; holds that &lt;math&gt;b_n = \sqrt[n]{a_{n^2}}&lt;/math&gt; with the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{n^2})=\left( \left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)^{n^2} \right)&lt;/math&gt; from subtask 1.

As &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_{n^2} = e&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;(a_{n^2})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above, there exists an &lt;math&gt;M&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; (actually &lt;math&gt;M&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;) with &lt;math&gt;a_{n^2} \le M&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Therefore, &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{M}&lt;/math&gt; is an upper bound of &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt;. We even get
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;1 \le b_n = \left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)^{n} \le \sqrt[n]{M}&lt;/math&gt;}} 
As &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{M} =1&lt;/math&gt;, using the squeeze theorem we get 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} b_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)^{n} = 1&lt;/math&gt;}} 
 
}}

== Exercises: Accumulation points ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Accumulation points
 |aufgabe= Determine all accumulation points of the sequences &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N},(b_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;a_n = \tfrac{1}{2^n}+(-1)^n&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;b_n = \left(1+\tfrac{(-1)^n}{n}\right)^n&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösungsweg=
* Regarding &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt;: As &lt;math&gt;(\tfrac{1}{2^n})&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;, all of its subsequences converge to &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. The sequence &lt;math&gt;((-1)^n)&lt;/math&gt; alternates between &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;-1&lt;/math&gt;. Hence, its accumulation points are &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;-1&lt;/math&gt;.    
* Regarding &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt;: For even &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-s, &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt; is a subsequence of the &lt;math&gt;e&lt;/math&gt;-sequence &lt;math&gt;\left(1+\tfrac 1n\right)^n&lt;/math&gt;. For odd &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-s, &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt; is a subsequence of the sequence &lt;math&gt;\left(1-\tfrac 1n\right)^n&lt;/math&gt;, which converges to &lt;math&gt;\tfrac 1e&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösung=
* As &lt;math&gt;a_{2k}=\tfrac{1}{2^{2k}}+(-1)^{2k}=\tfrac{1}{4^k}+1 \overset{k \to \infty}{\to} 0+1 = 1&lt;/math&gt;, one accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;.

Furthermore, we have &lt;math&gt;a_{2k-1}=\tfrac{1}{2^{2k-1}}+(-1)^{2k-1}=\tfrac{2}{4^{k-1}}-1 \overset{k \to \infty}{\to} 0-1 = -1&lt;/math&gt;. Hence, another accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is &lt;math&gt;-1&lt;/math&gt;.

These are the only accumulation points of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; because every other subsequence of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; either diverges or converges to  &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;-1&lt;/math&gt;.

* We have &lt;math&gt;b_{2k} = \left( 1+\tfrac{1}{2k}\right)^{2k} \overset{k \to \infty}{\to} e&lt;/math&gt;, as &lt;math&gt;\left( 1+\tfrac{1}{n}\right)^{n} \overset{n \to \infty}{\to} e&lt;/math&gt;. Thus, an accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt; is &lt;math&gt;e&lt;/math&gt;.

Furthermore, we have &lt;math&gt;b_{2k+1} = \left( 1-\tfrac{1}{2k+1}\right)^{2k+1} \overset{k \to \infty}{\to} \tfrac 1e&lt;/math&gt;, as &lt;math&gt;\left( 1-\tfrac{1}{n}\right)^{n} \overset{n \to \infty}{\to} \tfrac 1e&lt;/math&gt;. Therefore, another accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt; is &lt;math&gt;\tfrac 1e&lt;/math&gt;.

These are the only accumulation points of &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt; because every other subsequence of &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt; either diverges or converges to  &lt;math&gt;e&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\tfrac 1e&lt;/math&gt;.
 
}}

== Exercises: Lim inf and Lim sup {{Anchor|Aufgabenliminflimsup}} ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Lim inf and Lim sup
 |aufgabe= Determine Lim inf and Lim sup of the sequences &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N},(b_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;a_n = \left(\tfrac{3}{2}+(-1)^n\right)^n&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;b_n = \begin{cases} 2+\tfrac {1}{3^n} &amp; \text{for } n=3k,\\
3+\tfrac {n+2}{n} &amp; \text{for } n=3k+1,\\
3 &amp; \text{for } n=3k+2
\end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösungsweg=
* We start off investigating whether &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above/below. This sequence is bounded from below, but not from above. Hence, Lim inf equals the smallest accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt;. We can determine it looking at the subsequence, including the odd sequence elements. As the sequence is not bounded from above, Lim sup equals &lt;math&gt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;.    
* As all of its subsequences are bounded, &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above and below. In order to determine Lim sup and Lim inf of &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt;, we need to find the limits of its subsequences.
 
 |lösung=
* As &lt;math&gt;\tfrac{3}{2}+(-1)^n \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;, we have &lt;math&gt;a_n \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;. Hence, &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below. &lt;math&gt;\liminf a_n&lt;/math&gt; then equals the smallest accumulation point of the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt;. For the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k-1})&lt;/math&gt; holds that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} a_{2k-1} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \left(\tfrac{3}{2}+(-1)^{2k-1}\right)^{2k-1} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \left(\tfrac{3}{2}-1\right)^{2k-1} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \left(\tfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2k-1} = 0&lt;/math&gt;}}
Therefore, &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; is an accumulation point of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt;. There can't be other accumulation points, as all other subsequences of our sequence either converge to &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; or diverge. Hence, we have &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n\to \infty} a_n = 0&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Alternative solution:''' We have &lt;math&gt;(\tilde{b}_k)_{k \in \N} = (\inf \{ a_n : n\ge k \})_{k \in \N} = (0,0,0,0, \ldots )&lt;/math&gt;, as the odd sequence elements of &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; monotonically  decrease to &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. It follows that &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n\to \infty} a_n = \lim_{k\to \infty} b_k = 0&lt;/math&gt;

With &lt;math&gt;n=2k&lt;/math&gt;, we get
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{2k}=\left(\tfrac{3}{2}+(-1)^{2k}\right)^{2k}=\left(\tfrac{3}{2}+1\right)^{2k}=\left(\tfrac{5}{2}\right)^{2k}=\left(\tfrac{25}{4}\right)^{k}&lt;/math&gt;}}
The Archimedean property then states that there exists a &lt;math&gt;k\in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;a_{2k}=\left(\tfrac{25}{4}\right)^{k} &gt;S&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;S&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is not bounded from above and &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n\to \infty} a_n = \infty&lt;/math&gt;.
* Regarding &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt;: We have 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
b_{3k} &amp; = 2+\tfrac{1}{3^{3k}} = 2 + \tfrac{1}{27^k} \overset{k \to \infty}{\to} 2+0=2 \\
b_{3k+1} &amp; = 3 + \tfrac{3k+3}{3k+1} = 3+1+\tfrac{2}{3k+1} \overset{k \to \infty}{\to} 4+0=4, \\ 
b_{3k+2} &amp; = 3 \overset{k \to \infty}{\to} 3.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}} &lt;br /&gt;

Hence, &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt; only has the accumulation points &lt;math&gt;2,3&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;4&lt;/math&gt;. Furthermore, &lt;math&gt;(b_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded, as all subsequences are bounded as well. We get &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} b_n = 2&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n \to \infty} b_n = 4&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Lim inf and Lim sup 2
 |aufgabe= 
{{#invoke:list|ordered
 | Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence of positive real numbers. Prove the following inequalities: 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \leq \liminf_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n} \leq \limsup_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n} \leq \limsup_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
 | Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence with
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_n = \begin{cases}
\frac{1}{2^n} &amp; \text{ for } n=2k-1, \\
\frac{1}{3^n} &amp; \text{ for } n=2k
\end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Compute &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}&lt;/math&gt;.
 | Derive the following statement from 1): Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence of positive real numbers with &lt;math&gt;\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}=a \in \R&lt;/math&gt;. Then we have &lt;math&gt;\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n}=a&lt;/math&gt;.
  | Prove the following limits:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{\sqrt[n]{n!}} =0 \ \text{ and } \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{n}{\sqrt[n]{n!}} =e&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}
 |lösungsweg=
 |lösung={{#invoke:list|ordered
 |Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)\,&lt;/math&gt; be a positive sequence with

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\alpha=\liminf \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \quad , \quad \alpha'=\liminf \sqrt[n]{a_n} \quad , \quad 
\beta'=\limsup \sqrt[n]{a_n} \quad , \quad \beta=\limsup \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We need to show the following inequalities:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;0\le \alpha\le \alpha'\le \beta'\le \beta\le \infty&lt;/math&gt;}}

W.l.o.g. let &lt;math&gt;\alpha&gt;0\,&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\beta&lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;. By definition, &lt;math&gt;\alpha&lt;/math&gt; is the smallest and &lt;math&gt;\beta&lt;/math&gt; the largest accumulation point of the sequence &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}\right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;. Hence, for all &lt;math&gt;\varepsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; (&lt;math&gt;&lt;\alpha\,&lt;/math&gt;)  there exists an &lt;math&gt;m \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\alpha-\varepsilon&lt;\frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}&lt;\beta+\varepsilon \qquad \forall k\ge m&lt;/math&gt;}}

Applying the inequality &lt;math&gt;(n-m)&lt;/math&gt; times setting &lt;math&gt;k=m, \ldots ,n-1&lt;/math&gt;, for an arbitrary &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n-1 \ge m&lt;/math&gt; holds that:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;(\alpha-\varepsilon)^{n-m}&lt;\frac{a_{m+1}}{a_m} \cdot \frac{a_{m+2}}{a_{m+1}} \cdot \ldots \cdot \frac{a_{n-1}}{a_{n-2}} \cdot \frac{a_n}{a_{n-1}} &lt; (\beta+\varepsilon)^{n-m}&lt;/math&gt;}}
 
The expression in the middle is a telescoping product. Except for the numerator &lt;math&gt;a_n&lt;/math&gt;  and the denominator &lt;math&gt;a_m&lt;/math&gt;, everything cancels out.

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;(\alpha-\varepsilon)^{n-m}&lt;\frac{a_n}{a_m}&lt;(\beta+\varepsilon)^{n-m}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Multiplying &lt;math&gt;a_m&lt;/math&gt; and taking the &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-th root leads to

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{a_m} \cdot (\alpha-\varepsilon)^{1-\frac{m}{n}}&lt;\sqrt[n]{a_n}&lt;\sqrt[n]{a_m}\,(\beta+\varepsilon)^{1-\frac{m}{n}}&lt;/math&gt;}}

With &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_m} =1&lt;/math&gt;, the term on the left side converges to &lt;math&gt;\alpha-\varepsilon&lt;/math&gt; and the one on the right side converges to &lt;math&gt;\beta+\varepsilon&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;n\to\infty&lt;/math&gt;. Therefore, we get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\alpha-\varepsilon\le \liminf \sqrt[n]{a_n}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\limsup \sqrt[n]{a_n}\le \beta+\varepsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

As &lt;math&gt;\varepsilon\,&lt;/math&gt; can be chosen arbitrarily small, we get 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\alpha\le \alpha'&lt;/math&gt; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; and &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;math&gt;\beta'\le \beta&lt;/math&gt;}}

As the inequality &lt;math&gt;\alpha' \leq \beta'&lt;/math&gt; holds by definition, the claim follows.
 |
* For all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; we have &lt;math&gt;\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;, as the numerator and denominator are always positive. Hence, 0 is a lower bound of the quotient sequence &lt;math&gt;\left( \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right)&lt;/math&gt;. With &lt;math&gt;n=2k-1&lt;/math&gt; being odd and &lt;math&gt;n+1=2k&lt;/math&gt; even, it follows that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} = \frac{a_{2k}}{a_{2k-1}} = \frac{\frac{1}{3^{2k}}}{\frac{1}{2^{2k-1}}} = \frac{2^{2k-1}}{3^{2k}} = \frac{2^{2k}}{2 \cdot 3^{2k}} = \frac 12 \cdot \frac{4^k}{9^k} = \frac 12 \cdot \left( \frac 49 \right)^k \to 0&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;k \to \infty&lt;/math&gt;}}
Hence, there exists a subsequence of the quotient sequence converging to zero. It follows that &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} = 0&lt;/math&gt;
* With &lt;math&gt;n=2k&lt;/math&gt; being even and &lt;math&gt;n+1=2k+1&lt;/math&gt; being odd, we get
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} = \frac{a_{2k+1}}{a_{2k}} = \frac{\frac{1}{2^{2k+1}}}{\frac{1}{3^{2k}}} = \frac{3^{2k}}{2^{2k+1}} = \frac{3^{2k}}{2 \cdot 2^{2k}} = \frac 12 \cdot \frac{9^k}{4^k} = \frac 12 \cdot \left( \frac 94 \right)^k \to \infty&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;k \to \infty&lt;/math&gt;}}
Hence, the quotient series doesn't have an upper bound and  &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} = \infty&lt;/math&gt;
* With &lt;math&gt;n=2k-1&lt;/math&gt; being odd, we have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{a_n} = \sqrt[2k-1]{a_{2k-1}} = \sqrt[2k-1]{\frac{1}{2^{2k-1}}} = \frac 12&lt;/math&gt;}}
and &lt;math&gt;n=2k&lt;/math&gt; being even leads to
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{a_n} = \sqrt[2k]{a_{2k}} = \sqrt[2k]{\frac{1}{3^{2k}}} = \frac 13&lt;/math&gt;}}
Hence, &lt;math&gt;(\sqrt[n]{a_n})&lt;/math&gt; has the accumulation points &lt;math&gt;\frac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\frac 13&lt;/math&gt;. It follows that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n} = \frac 13&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\limsup_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n} = \frac 12&lt;/math&gt;}}
 |As &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}=a&lt;/math&gt;, we get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}=\limsup_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}=a&lt;/math&gt;}}

Using 1) and [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/The_squeeze_theorem|the squeeze theorem]], we have

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n}=\limsup_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n}=a&lt;/math&gt;}}

It follows that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n}=a&lt;/math&gt;.

 |'''1st limit:''' Let &lt;math&gt;a_n=\frac 1{n!}&lt;/math&gt;. It follows that &lt;br /&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} &amp; = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{\frac{1}{(n+1)!}}{\frac 1{n!}} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{n!}{(n+1)!} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{n!}{(n+1)n!} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{n+1} = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}} &lt;br /&gt;

Using part 3, we have &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{\frac 1{n!}} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac 1{\sqrt[n]{n!}} = 0&lt;/math&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;

'''2nd limit:''' Let &lt;math&gt;a_n=\frac {n^n}{n!}&lt;/math&gt;. It follows that &lt;br /&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} &amp; = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{\frac{(n+1)^{n+1}}{(n+1)!}}{\frac{n^n}{n!}} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(n+1)^{n+1}n!}{n^n(n+1)!} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(n+1)^{n}(n+1)n!}{n^n(n+1)n!} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(n+1)^{n}}{n^n} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( \frac{n+1}{n}\right)^n \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n = e
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}} &lt;br /&gt;

Again using 3. , we get &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \sqrt[n]{\frac{n^n}{n!}} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac n{\sqrt[n]{n!}} = e&lt;/math&gt;.
}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Hinweis|Take a look at the inequalities proven in subtask 1. In subtask 2 even holds that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} &lt; \liminf_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n} &lt; \limsup_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{a_n} &lt; \limsup_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Hinweis|Taking a look at the limits from subtask 4 and using reciprocals, we get:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{n!} = \infty \ \text{ and } \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\sqrt[n]{n!}}{n} = \frac 1e&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Exercises: Cauchy sequences ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Cauchy criterion for sequences
 |aufgabe=
# Let &lt;math&gt;0&lt;q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence of real numbers with &lt;math&gt;|a_{n+1}-a_n| \le q \cdot |a_n-a_{n-1}|&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges.
# Let &lt;math&gt;a_0=0, a_1=1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}=\tfrac 12(a_n+a_{n-1})&lt;/math&gt;. Show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges and compute its limit.

 |lösung= 
'''Subtask 1:''' We will show that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence. The Cauchy criterion then states that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges. Using the assumptions made, we have:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_{j+1}-a_j| \leq q \cdot |a_j-a_{j-1}| \leq q^2 \cdot |a_{j-1}-a_{j-2}| \leq \ldots \leq q^j \cdot |a_1-a_0|.&lt;/math&gt;}}
If &lt;math&gt;m,n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;m&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;, there exists a &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;m=n+k&lt;/math&gt;. It follows that

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
|a_{m}-a_n| &amp; = |a_{n+k}-a_n| \\[0.5em]
&amp; = |a_{n+k}-a_{n+k-1}+a_{n+k-1}-a_{n+k-2}+\ldots +a_{n+2}-a_{n+1}+a_{n+1}-a_{n}| \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow \ \text{generalized triangle inequality} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \le |a_{n+k}-a_{n+k-1}|+|a_{n+k-1}-a_{n+k-2}|+\ldots +|a_{n+2}-a_{n+1}|+|a_{n+1}-a_{n}| \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{j=0}^{k-1} |a_{n+j+1}-a_{n+j}| \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow \ \text{index shift} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{j=n}^{n+k-1} |a_{j}-a_{j-1}| 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

From the inequalities follows that

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
|a_{m}-a_n| &amp; \le \sum_{j=n}^{n+k-1} |a_{j}-a_{j-1}| \\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \sum_{j=n}^{n+k-1} q^j \cdot |a_1-a_0| \\[0.5em]
&amp; = |a_1-a_0|q^n \sum_{j=0}^{k-1} q^j \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow \ \text{geometric sum formula} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = |a_1-a_0| q^n \frac{1-q^k}{1-q} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow \ q^k \ge 0 \Rightarrow 1-q^k \le 1 \right. \\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \tfrac{|a_1-a_0|}{1-q} q^n
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

From the Archimedean axiom we can derive that for all &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there exists an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; such that for all &lt;math&gt;n,m \ge N&lt;/math&gt; holds
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_{m}-a_n| \le \tfrac{|a_1-a_0|}{1-q} q^n &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}} 
Hence, &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence and therefore convergent.

'''Subtask 2:''' For the sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; holds true that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_{n+1}-a_n| = |\tfrac 12 (a_n+a_{n-1})-a_n| = |\tfrac 12 a_{n-1} - \tfrac 12 a_{n}| = \tfrac 12 |a_n-a_{n-1}|.&lt;/math&gt;}}
With &lt;math&gt;q=\tfrac 12&lt;/math&gt;, the criterion from subtask 1 is met. Hence, &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

The limit can be computed as follows: Analogous to subtask 1 - but without taking the absolute values -, we have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}-a_n = \tfrac 12 (a_n+a_{n-1})-a_n = \tfrac 12 (a_{n-1} - a_{n}) = -\tfrac 12 (a_n-a_{n-1}).&lt;/math&gt;}}
Applying the formula &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; times leads to
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}-a_n = \left( -\tfrac 12 \right)^n (a_1-a_0).&lt;/math&gt;}}
Hence, we get
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{n+1}-\underbrace{a_0}_{=0} \underset{\text{sum}}{\overset{\text{telescoping}}{=}} \sum_{k=0}^n (a_{k+1}-a_k) \underset{\text{above}}{\overset{\text{see}}{=}} \sum_{k=0}^n \left( -\tfrac 12 \right)^k \underbrace{(a_1-a_0)}_{=1-0=1} \underset{\text{sum formula}}{\overset{\text{geometric}}{=}} \tfrac{1-\left( -\tfrac 12\right)^{n+1}}{1+\tfrac 12} = \tfrac{1-\left( -\tfrac 12\right)^{n+1}}{\tfrac 32} = \tfrac 23 \cdot (1-\left( -\tfrac 12\right)^{n+1}).&lt;/math&gt;}}
Using the computation rules for limits, we have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_{n+1} = \lim_{n \to \infty} a_{n} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \tfrac 23 \cdot (1-\left( -\tfrac 12\right)^{n+1}) = \tfrac 23 \cdot (1-\lim_{n \to \infty} \left( -\tfrac 12\right)^{n+1}) = \tfrac 23 \cdot (1-0) = \tfrac 23&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

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== Motivation for a Series ==
What is &lt;math&gt;1+\tfrac 12+\tfrac 14+\tfrac 18+\ldots&lt;/math&gt;? One may think of this geometrically: We start with a square of edge length &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;. Its area is given by &lt;math&gt;1^2=1&lt;/math&gt;. Now, we proceed cutting it in equal-sized pieces by alternatingly using horizontal and vertical cuts. The first cut yields a rectangle of area &lt;math&gt;\tfrac 12\cdot 1 = \tfrac 12&lt;/math&gt;, then we get a square of size &lt;math&gt;\tfrac 12\cdot \tfrac 12 = \tfrac 14&lt;/math&gt;, in the next step a rectangle of area &lt;math&gt;\tfrac 14 \cdot \tfrac 12 = \tfrac 18&lt;/math&gt; and so on. We may now arrange those rectangles in a specific way:

[[File:Geometrische reihe.svg|center|400px|Visualization of geometric series]]

Combining all areas, we obtain a  &lt;math&gt;2\times 1&lt;/math&gt;-rectangle with total area &lt;math&gt;2\cdot 1=2&lt;/math&gt;. Hence, we expect the value of the infinite sum &lt;math&gt;1+\tfrac 12+\tfrac 14+\tfrac 18+\ldots&lt;/math&gt; to be &lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt;. When considering the partial sums of that infinite sum, we get a similar result:


{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\begin{array}{rll}
S_1 &amp;= 1 &amp;= 1 \\[0.5em]
S_2 &amp;= 1+\tfrac 12 &amp;= 1{.}5 \\[0.5em]
S_3 &amp;= 1+\tfrac 12+\tfrac 14 &amp;= 1{.}75 \\[0.5em]
S_4 &amp;= 1+\tfrac 12+\tfrac 14 +\tfrac 18 &amp;= 1{.}875 \\[0.5em]
S_5 &amp;= 1+\tfrac 12+\tfrac 14 +\tfrac 18 + \tfrac 1{16} &amp;= 1{.}9375 \\[0.5em]
&amp;\, \vdots
\end{array}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}


The partial sums seemingly tend towards &lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt; . This supports our assumption that for the infinite sum, &lt;math&gt;1+\tfrac 12+\tfrac 14+\tfrac 18+\ldots = 2&lt;/math&gt; is a sensible definition.

So we just assigned a specific value to a particular infinite sum. Now, we would like to extend this intuitive concept to an exact definition for infinite sums. This opens up a set of questions:

* How can we determine the value of an arbitrary, infinite sum? 
* Are there maybe infinite sums which cannot be assigned a value?
* And if yes, how do we see whether an infinite series can be assigned a value or not?


In this chapter, we will use the concept of a series to formally define what the value of an infinite sum is. Series will be defined using partial sums, which are finite and hence may be easily evaluated. In the following chapters, we will see that there actually are infinite sums, which cannot be assigned a value. And we will obtain some criteria for finding out whether an infinite sum may be evaluated or not.

== Finite sums ==
[[File:Summenschreibweise Definition mit Beispiel.webm|thumb|Finite sums and summation convention ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FryUEG_wRCE YouTube video] (in German) by the [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXmk7Qkdikk5m1Aeyf0ttMA YouTube channel: MJ Maths])]]
[[File:Sigma summation notation.svg|thumb|Summation convention for finite sums]]

A finite sum (as you may suspect from its name) is nothing else but a sum with finitely many summands. There is an efficient way of denoting such a sum: Instead of writing

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_1+a_2+a_3+a_4+\ldots+a_n&lt;/math&gt;}}

we used the notation

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt;}}

Here, &lt;math&gt;k&lt;/math&gt; is the summation index, which assumes all integer values starting from &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; up to its finite value of &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;. For each assumed &lt;math&gt;k&lt;/math&gt;, the expression &lt;math&gt;a_k&lt;/math&gt; will return a summand - and all of these summands are finally added up. This principle is made clear in the following animation:


[[File:Animation sum convention.gif|center|Animation for the infinite sum]]

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Example for a finite sum
 |beispiel=
Let us consider the finite sum

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=3}^7 k^3&lt;/math&gt;}}


Here, &lt;math&gt;k&lt;/math&gt; assumes all integer values starting from &lt;math&gt;3&lt;/math&gt; through &lt;math&gt;7&lt;/math&gt;. The function assigning to each index its respective summand is given by &lt;math&gt;a_k=k^3&lt;/math&gt;, so we map &lt;math&gt;k\mapsto k^3&lt;/math&gt;. That means, for &lt;math&gt;k=3&lt;/math&gt; the summand is &lt;math&gt;3^3&lt;/math&gt;, for &lt;math&gt;k=4&lt;/math&gt; it is &lt;math&gt;4^3&lt;/math&gt; and so on, until we have &lt;math&gt;7^3&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;k=7&lt;/math&gt;. The final sum we obtain is now:


{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=3}^7 k^3=3^3+4^3+5^3+6^3+7^3&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Partial sums ==
[[File:Partialsummen - Erklärung mit Beispiel.webm|thumb|Partial sums - definition and example ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oj2RkC2n48o YouTube video] (in German) by the [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXmk7Qkdikk5m1Aeyf0ttMA YouTube channel: MJ Maths])]]


As we now know how to define finite sums, we may proceed with the formal definition of an infinite sum. We start with the form, which seems intuitively most plausible:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_1+a_2+a_3+a_4+a_5+\ldots&lt;/math&gt;}}

And consider the sequence of partial sums:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
S_1 &amp;= a_1 \\
S_2 &amp;= a_1+a_2 \\
S_3 &amp;= a_1+a_2+a_3 \\
S_4 &amp;= a_1+a_2+a_3 +a_4 \\
S_5 &amp;= a_1+a_2+a_3 +a_4 + a_5 \\
&amp;\ \vdots \\
S_n &amp;= a_1+a_2+a_3 +a_4 + a_5 +\ldots a_n\\
&amp;\ \vdots
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

This sequence will be used to define infinite sums. &lt;math&gt;S_n&lt;/math&gt; is the sum over the first &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; summands - and hence a finite sum:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S_n = a_1+a_2+a_3 +a_4 + a_5 +\ldots +a_n=\sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt;}}

These partial sums are parts of the finite sum. Formally, we may define:


{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Definition
 |titel=Partialsumme
 |definition=
Let &lt;math&gt;(a_m)_{m\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence in &lt;math&gt;\R&lt;/math&gt;. Then, the following sum is called  &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-th Partial sum:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S_n = a_1+a_2+a_3 +a_4 + a_5 +\ldots +a_n=\sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Series ==
The value of an infinite sum should be the limit of its partial sums:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
a_1+a_2+a_3+a_4+\ldots &amp;= \lim_{n\to\infty} (a_1+a_2+a_3+a_4+\ldots+a_n) \\
&amp;= \lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{k=1}^n a_k \\
&amp;= \lim_{n\to\infty} S_n
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We may first construct the sequence of all possible partial sums and then consider their limit. This sequence of partial sums is defined to be a ''series''. We denote it by &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt;. This notation is very similar to that of the &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-th partial sum &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt;. But instead of writing down the final index &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; at which the summation has to be stopped, we use the infinity symbol &lt;math&gt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;, emphasizing that our summation does not end. The formal definition now reads:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Definition
 |titel=Reihe
 |definition=
For a real-valued sequence &lt;math&gt;(a_k)_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt;, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; is defined as the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;\left(\sum_{k=1}^n a_k\right)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k &amp; = \left(\sum_{k=1}^n a_k\right)_{n\in\N} \\[1em]
&amp;= \left(\sum_{k=1}^1 a_k,\ {\color{OliveGreen}\sum_{k=1}^2 a_k},\  {\color{Blue}\sum_{k=1}^3 a_k},\  {\color{Orange}\sum_{k=1}^4 a_k},\  \ldots\right) \\[1em]
&amp;= \left(a_1,\  {\color{OliveGreen}a_1+a_2},\  {\color{Blue}a_1+a_2+a_3},\  {\color{Orange}a_1+a_2+a_3+a_4},\  \ldots\right) 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}}}


Next, we identify the outcome of the infinite summation with the limit of the partial sum sequence. This sequence of partial sums is just an ordinary sequence. It either has a limit value, or it diverges. If the partial sum sequence diverges, then the infinite sum / series is also said to diverge. In case, it actually converges towards a certain limit, then the limit value is also assigned to the infinite sum. Technically, an infinite sum is nothing else but the limit of its partial sum sequence. This limit is denoted by &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; as well:


{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Definition
 |titel=Limit of a series
 |definition=
The limit &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; of a series is the limit of the corresponding partial sum sequence:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = \lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt;}}}}
{{Noprint/top}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Hinweis|In the article [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Cauchy_criterion|Cauchy criterion]] we will see that only the value of ''almost all'' summands is relevant for the convergence behavior (convergent / divergent). That means, if we change the value of finitely many summands in the series, the convergence behavior stays the same. However, the limit of a converging series may of course change if we replace some of its summands.}} 
{{Noprint/end}}

== Is a series a number or a sequence? {{Anchor|Bedeutung}} ==
As we already noticed, the expression &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; is used to denote either the sequence of partial sums (= series) or its limit (= value of the series) . This contradicts the basic principle that notations in mathematics should always be unique! The expression &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; cannot describe two different objects (a sequence and a number) at once. Instead, we have to choose the correct meaning from the context. This problem is also treated in the book „Analysis 1“ by Otto Forster:

&lt;blockquote&gt;„The Symbol &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; may mean two things:
# The sequence &lt;math&gt;\left(\sum_{n=0}^m a_n\right)_{m\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; of partial sums.
# In case of convergence the limit &lt;math&gt;\lim_{m\to\infty}\sum_{n=0}^m a_n&lt;/math&gt;.“
– Otto Forster in „Analysis 1“&lt;ref&gt;Forster, Otto. Analysis. F. Vieweg, 1978. 6. Auflage. Seite 35&lt;/ref&gt;, translated from German&lt;/blockquote&gt;

If we, for instance, say &quot;the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; converges&quot; or talk about &quot;the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt;&quot; in general, then the expression is meant to describe a sequence (first meaning). In case that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; is treated like a number in calculations, then the expression is meant to denote the limit (second meaning). So we need to pay attention what is meant when using the expression &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt;: a sequence of partial sums or its limit.

== Conclusion ==
We just formally defined the idea of an infinite sum:

# We defined the sum of the first &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; summands as &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-th partial sum. 
# We called the sequence of these partial sums a &quot;series&quot;. The limit of this sequence was defined to be the value of our infinite sum. 

{{Noprint/top}}
== Example: geometric series with &lt;math&gt;\tfrac{1}{2}&lt;/math&gt; ==
[[File:Geometric Segment.svg|thumb|&lt;math&gt;\tfrac 12+\tfrac 14+\tfrac 18+\ldots=1&lt;/math&gt;]]
Let us consider again the infinite sum &lt;math&gt;1+\tfrac 12+\tfrac 14+\tfrac 18+\ldots&lt;/math&gt; given in the beginning. According to our definition, this sum is equivalent to the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac 1{2^k}&lt;/math&gt;. First, let us compute its partial sums:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\begin{array}{rlll}
S_1 &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^0 \frac 1{2^k} &amp;= 1 &amp;= 1 \\[0.5em]
S_2 &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^1 \frac 1{2^k} &amp;= 1+\frac 12 &amp;= 1{.}5 \\[0.5em]
S_3 &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^2 \frac 1{2^k} &amp;= 1+\frac 12+\frac 14 &amp;= 1{.}75 \\[0.5em]
S_4 &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^3 \frac 1{2^k} &amp;= 1+\frac 12+\frac 14 +\frac 18 &amp;= 1{.}875 \\[0.5em]
S_5 &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^4 \frac 1{2^k} &amp;= 1+\frac 12+\frac 14 +\frac 18 + \frac 1{16} &amp;= 1{.}9375 \\[0.5em]
&amp;\, \vdots
\end{array}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

The infinite sum &lt;math&gt;1+\tfrac 12+\tfrac 14+\tfrac 18+\ldots&lt;/math&gt; is equivalent to the sequence of those partial sums:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac 1{2^k} &amp; = \left(\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \frac 1{2^k} \right)_{n\in\N} \\[1em]
&amp;= \left(\sum_{k=0}^0 \frac 1{2^k},\ {\color{OliveGreen}\sum_{k=0}^1 \frac 1{2^k}},\  {\color{Blue}\sum_{k=0}^2 \frac 1{2^k}},\  {\color{Orange}\sum_{k=0}^3 \frac 1{2^k}},\  \ldots\right) \\[1em]
&amp;= \left(1,\  {\color{OliveGreen}1+\frac 12},\  {\color{Blue}1+\frac 12+\frac 14},\  {\color{Orange}1+\frac 12+\frac 14 +\frac 18},\  \ldots\right) \\[1em]
&amp;= \left(1;\  {\color{OliveGreen}1{.}5};\  {\color{Blue}1{.}75};\  {\color{Orange}1{.}875};\ldots\right) 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We may directly give the result for any &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-th partial sum, using the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Geometric_series|geometric series formula]] &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^n q^k = \frac{1-q^{n+1}}{1-q}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;q\neq 1&lt;/math&gt;. Plugging in &lt;math&gt;q=\tfrac 12&lt;/math&gt;, this yields:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
S_n &amp; = 1+\frac 12+\frac 14 +\frac 18 +\ldots+\frac{1}{2^{n-1}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \frac 1{2^k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{(n-1)+1}}{1-\frac 12} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2 \cdot \left(1-\frac{1}{2^n}\right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2-\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, our series corresponds to the following sequence:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac 1{2^k} = \left(2-\frac{1}{2^{n-1}} \right)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt;}}

The sequence &lt;math&gt;\left(2-\tfrac{1}{2^{n-1}} \right)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; converges, as &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to\infty} \tfrac 1{2^{n-1}} = 0&lt;/math&gt; (geometric sequence with &lt;math&gt;q=\tfrac 12&lt;/math&gt;). Therefore, the value of our series equals 2:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac 1{2^k} &amp;= \lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \frac 1{2^k} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim_{n\to\infty} \left(2-\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 2
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
{{Noprint/end}}

== Exercise ==
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=geometric series with &lt;math&gt;-\tfrac 12&lt;/math&gt;
 |aufgabe=
Show convergence of the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k}{2^k}&lt;/math&gt; and determine its limit.

 |lösung=
Using the geometric summation formula, one may give an expression for the &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-th partial sum:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
S_n &amp; = 1-\frac 12+\frac 14 -\frac 18 +\ldots+\frac{(-1)^{n-1}}{2^{n-1}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \left( -\frac 12 \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{1-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{(n-1)+1}}{1-(-\frac 12)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{1-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{(n-1)+1}}{\frac 32} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 23 \cdot \left(1-(-\frac{1}{2})^n\right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 23 - \frac 23 \left (-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Therefore:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k}{2^k} = \left( \frac 23 - \frac 23 \left (-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n} \right)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Using &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to\infty} \left( - \tfrac 12\right)^n = 0&lt;/math&gt; (geometric sequence with &lt;math&gt;q=-\tfrac 12&lt;/math&gt;) and the calculation rules for limit values, convergence of the series may be shown:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k}{2^k} &amp;= \lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \left( -\frac1{2} \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim_{n \to \infty} \left[ \frac 23 - \frac 23 \left (-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n} \right]  \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 23 - \frac 23 \cdot 0 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 23
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

}}

== Sequence of remainders ==

As we have seen, a series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; is the same thing as the sequence of its partial sums &lt;math&gt;\left( \sum_{k=1}^n a_k \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; . Let us assume that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; converges. That means, the limit &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty}\sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt; exists and equals the value &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; of the series. Hence, &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty}\left( \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k -\sum_{k=1}^n a_k\right) =0&lt;/math&gt;. 

Let us consider the difference between the above limit and the partial sums. The difference between the value of the series (the limit) and the &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-th partial sum is called ''&lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-th remainder'' &lt;math&gt;R_n&lt;/math&gt;. We may also think of it as the &quot;error&quot; of the &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-th partial sum approximating the value of the series. 

The formal definition of the &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-th remainder reads:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Definition
 |titel=&lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-th remainder of a series
 |definition=
Let &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; be a series. Then the &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-th remainder is given by the following series:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;R_n = \sum_{k=n+1}^\infty a_k =a_{n+1}+a_{n+2}+a_{n+3}+\ldots&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

The remainders will therefore take the following form:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\begin{array}{rclrcccccccc}
S_1 &amp;=&amp; a_1                    &amp; R_1 &amp;=&amp; a_2 &amp;+&amp; a_3 &amp;+&amp; a_4 &amp;+&amp; \ldots \\
S_2 &amp;=&amp; a_1+a_2                &amp; R_2 &amp;=&amp;     &amp; &amp; a_3 &amp;+&amp; a_4 &amp;+&amp; \ldots \\
S_3 &amp;=&amp; a_1+a_2+a_3            &amp; R_3 &amp;=&amp;     &amp; &amp;     &amp; &amp; a_4 &amp;+&amp; \ldots \\
&amp;\vdots&amp;                       &amp;     &amp;\vdots&amp; \\
S_n &amp;=&amp; a_1+a_2+\ldots+a_n &amp; R_n &amp;=&amp; a_{n+1}&amp;+&amp;a_{n+2}&amp;+&amp;a_{n+3}&amp;+&amp;\ldots\\
&amp;\vdots&amp;                       &amp;     &amp;\vdots&amp; 
\end{array}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Now, consider the sequence of remainders &lt;math&gt;(R_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;. How do we expect this sequence to behave? We already mentioned above that for convergent series, the remainders should tend to zero, so &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty}R_n=\lim_{n\to \infty} \left( \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k -\sum_{k=1}^n a_k\right) =0&lt;/math&gt; makes sense. And we will prove that claim in the following theorem:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Satz
 |titel=sequence of remainders
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = \left( \sum_{k=1}^n a_k \right)_{n \in \N} = (S_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a convergent series. Then, the sequence of remainders &lt;math&gt;(R_n)_{n \in \N} = \left( \sum_{k=n+1}^\infty a_k \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; will converge towards &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;.

 |beweis=

Since the series converges, the limit &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} S_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n a_k = \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k =S &lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; exists. Now

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
R_n &amp; = \sum_{k=n+1}^\infty a_k \\
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k - \sum_{k=1}^n a_k \\
&amp; = S - S_n
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Using the calculation rules for limits, we obtain

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\lim_{n \to \infty} R_n &amp; = \lim_{n\to \infty} (S - S_n) \\
&amp; = S - \lim_{n\to \infty} S_n \\
&amp; = S - S \\
&amp; = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(R_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Hinweis|Usually, it is not possible to write down an explicit formula for the sequence of remainders &lt;math&gt;(R_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;. However, in many cases, one may give estimates or bounds for them. For instance, when considering alternating series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1}b_k&lt;/math&gt; in general, the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Alternating_series_test|alternating series test]] will yield us an &quot;error estimate&quot;, i.e. an upper bound to the remainder. Taylor series allow for such error estimates as well.}}

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We learned that series are in some sense &quot;infinite sums&quot;. Do the same rules as for ''finite sums'' also apply to ''infinite sums''? Like removing braces (associative law) and re-arranging terms (commutative law)? The answer is: Generally ''no''. But in certain cases ''yes''! The upcoming articles will tell you when the answer is yes and when it is no. A small spoiler ahead: adding series and multiplying them by a constant is always allowed - provided that the series converges.

== Overview ==
=== Computation rules ===
In the article [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Limit_theorems|&quot;Limit theorems&quot;]] we proved the sum rule for sequences &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\lim_{n\to\infty} (a_n+b_n) = \lim_{n\to\infty} a_n + \lim_{n\to\infty} b_n&lt;/math&gt; , which holds if &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; converge. These also hold for convergent series, since a series is just a sequence of partial sums. More precisely, if&lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty b_k&lt;/math&gt; converge and &lt;math&gt;\lambda \in \R&lt;/math&gt;, then:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^\infty (a_k +b_k) &amp;= \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k + \sum_{k=1}^\infty b_k \\[0.5em]
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \lambda a_k &amp;= \lambda \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

In addition, a series &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; converges, whenever the even and odd subsequence &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{2k}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{2k-1}&lt;/math&gt; converge. And there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{2k} + \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{2k-1}&lt;/math&gt;}}

More generally, within a convergent series &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt;, we can set brackets and split

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = \sum_{l=1}^\infty \left( \sum_{k=j_l}^{j_{l+1}-1} a_k \right)&lt;/math&gt;}}

Here,  &lt;math&gt;(j_l)_{l\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; is the strictly monotonically increasing sequence of natural numbers with &lt;math&gt;j_1=1&lt;/math&gt; where &lt;math&gt;j_{l}&lt;/math&gt; indexes the first summand within a bracket-sum. Conversely, for a divergent series &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{l=1}^\infty \left( \sum_{k=j_l}^{j_{l+1}-1} a_k \right)&lt;/math&gt;, we also have divergence of &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt;.

=== What goes wrong with series ===
For partial sums we have &lt;math&gt;\left(\sum_{k=1}^n a_k\right) \cdot \left(\sum_{k=1}^n b_k\right) \neq \sum_{k=1}^n a_k b_k&lt;/math&gt;. Multiplying two series is way harder: sometimes it works and sometimes not. We will cover the details later.

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Frage
 |typ=Question
 |frage=
Find an example for two series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty b_k&lt;/math&gt;, where &lt;math&gt;\left(\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k\right) \cdot \left(\sum_{k=1}^\infty b_k\right) \neq \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_k&lt;/math&gt;
 |antwort=
An example is &lt;math&gt;a_1=2, a_2=1, a_k=0&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;k\geq 3&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;b_1=1, b_k=0&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;k\geq 2&lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left(\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k\right) \cdot \left(\sum_{k=1}^\infty b_k\right) &amp;= (2+1+0+\ldots)\cdot(1+0+\ldots)=3\cdot 1=3 \\[0.3em]
\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_k &amp;= 2\cdot 1+1\cdot 0+0\cdot 0 +\ldots =2
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

There is no general associative or commutative law for series: For ''finite sums'', one may re-arrange terms and set brackets arbitrarily and still get the same result. For ''infinite sums'' (series), this does not work in general. However, there are indicators that tell us when it works and when not.

== The sum rule ==
=== Proof of the sum rule ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Satz
 |titel=sum rule for series
 |satz=
Let &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty b_k&lt;/math&gt; be two convergent series. Then

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (a_k+b_k) = \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k + \sum_{k=1}^\infty b_k&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |beweis=
 There is:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^\infty (a_k+b_k)&amp;=\lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{k=1}^n (a_k+b_k) \\[0.5em]
&amp;=\lim_{n\to\infty} \left(\sum_{k=1}^n a_k+ \sum_{k=1}^n b_k\right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \lim_{n\to\infty} (a_n+b_n) = \lim_{n\to\infty} a_n + \lim_{n\to\infty} b_n \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;=\lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{k=1}^n a_k+\lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{k=1}^n b_k \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k + \sum_{k=1}^\infty b_k
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We are allowed to use the limit theorem &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\lim_{n\to\infty} \left(\sum_{k=1}^n a_k+ \sum_{k=1}^n b_k\right) = \lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{k=1}^n a_k+\lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{k=1}^n b_k&lt;/math&gt; since the series &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty b_k&lt;/math&gt; converge, so the sequences of partial sums &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{k=1}^n b_k&lt;/math&gt; converge, i.e. their limits exist.
}}

=== Example problems: sum rule for series ===

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=sum rule for series
 |aufgabe=Compute the value of &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \tfrac{1+(-1)^k}{2^k}&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösung= There is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{1+(-1)^k}{2^k} &amp; = \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \left[ \frac{1}{2^k} + \frac{(-1)^k}{2^k} \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \left[ \left( \frac{1}{2}\right)^k + \left( -\frac{1}{2}\right)^k \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \sum_{k=0}^\infty (a_k + b_k) = \sum_{k=0}^\infty a_k  + \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} b_k \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \left( \frac{1}{2}\right)^k + \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( -\frac{1}{2}\right)^k  \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \begin{align}
  \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^k &amp; = \frac{1}{1-\frac 12} = 2 \\[0.5em]
  \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^k &amp;  = \frac{1}{1-(-\frac 12)} = \frac{1}{1+\frac 12} = \frac 23
\end{align} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2+\frac 23 = \frac 83
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We are allowed to use the sum rule, since the partial series converge.
}}

== The factor rule ==
=== Proof of the factor rule ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Satz
 |titel=factor rule for series
 |satz=
Let &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; be a convergent series and &lt;math&gt;\lambda \in \R&lt;/math&gt; a real number. Then

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \lambda a_k = \lambda \cdot \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |beweis=
 There is:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \lambda a_k&amp;=\lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \lambda a_k \\[0.5em]
&amp;=\lim_{n\to\infty} \left(\lambda \cdot \sum_{k=1}^n a_k\right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \lim_{n\to\infty} \lambda \cdot a_n = \lambda \cdot \lim_{n\to\infty} a_n \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;=\lambda \cdot \lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{k=1}^n a_k \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lambda \cdot \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We are allowed to use &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\lim_{n\to\infty} \left(\lambda \cdot \sum_{k=1}^n a_k\right) = \lambda \cdot \lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt; since &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; converges, so the limit &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt; exists.
}}

=== Example problems: factor rule for series ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |aufgabe=
Compute &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=4}^\infty \frac 1{2^k}&lt;/math&gt;.

 |lösung=
There is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=4}^\infty \frac 1{2^k} &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac 1{2^{k+4}} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac 1{2^4} \cdot \frac 1{2^k} \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \sum_{k=0}^\infty \lambda a_k = \lambda \cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty a_k \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 1{2^4} \cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac 1{2^k} \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac 1{2^k} = \frac{1}{1-\frac 12} = 2 \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 1{2^4} \cdot 2 = \frac 1{2^3} = \frac 18
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

The series converges, so we are allowed to use the factor rule.
}}

== The splitting rule ==
=== Proof of the splitting rule ===
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Satz
 |titel=splitting rule for series
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;(a_k)_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence. If &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{2k}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{2k-1}&lt;/math&gt; converge, then &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{k}&lt;/math&gt; converges as well, and there is:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{2k} + \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{2k-1}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |beweis=

This is a consequence of the sum rule above. We take a look at the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{2k}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{2k-1}&lt;/math&gt; . They are given by the partial sum series

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left(\sum_{k=1}^n a_{2k-1}\right)_{n\in\N} &amp; = (a_1, a_1+a_3, a_1+a_3+a_5, \ldots) \\[0.5em]
\left(\sum_{k=1}^n a_{2k}\right)_{n\in\N} &amp; = (a_2, a_2+a_4, a_2+a_4+a_6, \ldots)
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We can create two new sequences &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(c_k)_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt;, by extracting the elements from &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k-1})_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(a_{2k})_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; and &quot;filling up the gaps&quot; with zeros

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
(b_k)_{k\in\N} &amp;= (a_1,0,a_3,0,a_5,\ldots) \\[0.5em]
(c_k)_{k\in\N} &amp;= (0,a_2,0,a_4,0,\ldots)
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

The corresponding sequences of partial sums are then

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left(\sum_{k=1}^n b_k\right)_{n\in\N} &amp;= (a_1, a_1+0, a_1+0+a_3, a_1+0+a_3+0, \ldots) \\[0.5em]
\left(\sum_{k=1}^n c_k\right)_{n\in\N} &amp;= (0, 0+a_2, 0+a_2+0, 0+a_2+0+a_4, \ldots)
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Since &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{2k}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{2k-1}&lt;/math&gt; converge the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty b_{k}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty c_{k}&lt;/math&gt; converge as well, with

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^\infty b_k &amp;= \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{2k-1} \\[0.5em]
\sum_{k=1}^\infty c_k &amp;= \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{2k}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

The sum rule implies convergence of &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (b_k+c_k)&lt;/math&gt; . Now &lt;math&gt;a_k = b_k + c_k&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k\in\N&lt;/math&gt;. Hence, &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; has to converge as well, where

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (b_k+c_k) = \sum_{k=1}^\infty b_k + \sum_{k=1}^\infty c_k = \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{2k} + \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{2k-1}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Frage
 |typ=Question
 |frage=Does the converse also hold true? Meaning, if &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; converges, then also &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{2k}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{2k-1}&lt;/math&gt; converge?
 |antwort=
No: The alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k=\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \tfrac 1k&lt;/math&gt; converges. But its even partial series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{2k}=\sum_{k=1}^\infty -\tfrac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt; diverges, as it is half of the diverging harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{k}&lt;/math&gt; .- The subseries of odd elements &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{2k-1}=\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{1}{2k-1}&lt;/math&gt; diverges, as well.
}}

=== Example problems splitting rule===

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=splitting rule for series
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;a_n = \begin{cases} (\frac{1}{3})^{n} &amp; \text{ for } n=2k, \\ 0 &amp; \text{ for } n=2k-1. \end{cases}&lt;/math&gt; . Compute the value of &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a_n&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösung= There is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a_n &amp; = \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \left[ a_{2k} + a_{2k+1} \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \sum_{k=0}^\infty a_k = \sum_{k=0}^\infty a_{2k} + \sum_{k=0}^\infty a_{2k-1} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \left( \frac{1}{3}\right)^{2k} + \sum_{k=0}^\infty 0  \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \left( \frac{1}{9}\right)^{k} + 0  \\[0.5em]
&amp;\quad{\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^k = \frac{1}{1-\frac 19} = \frac 98 \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 98
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

As the series converges, we can use the computational rules.
}}

== The associative law ==
=== Why there is no associative law ===
For finite sums, the associative law allows putting brackets arbitrarily. For instance

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
1-1+1-1+1-1 &amp; = (((((1-1)+1)-1)+1)-1) \\[0.3em]
&amp; = ((((0+1)-1)+1)-1) \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \ldots = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Analogously

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;(1-1)+(1-1)+(1-1) =  0+0+0 = 0&lt;/math&gt;}}

For &quot;infinite sums&quot;, we need to pay attention: consider

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} = 1-1+1-1\pm \ldots &lt;/math&gt;}}

The sequence of partial sums for this series is:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left(\sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1}\right)_n &amp; = (1, 1-1, 1-1+1, 1-1+1-1, \ldots) \\[0.3em]
&amp; = (1, 0, 1, 0, \ldots)
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Which means, the partial sums &quot;jump&quot; between &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; , so the series diverges (&lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; are accumulation points). Setting brackets can, however, lead to a series converging to 0:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( (-1)^{2k}+(-1)^{2k+1}\right) &amp;=(1-1)+(1-1)+(1-1)+(1-1)+\ldots \\[0.3em]
&amp;= 0+0+0+0+\ldots = 0 \end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So if a series ''diverges'', we cannot simply set brackets as we wish! For ''convergent series'', the same holds true, since we can turn the series converging to 0 above into a divergent series by removing brackets: for &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( (-1)^{2k}+(-1)^{2k+1}\right)&lt;/math&gt; (which converges to 0), removing brackets yields &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1}&lt;/math&gt; (which diverges).

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Frage
 |frage=Can one also set brackets in a way that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1}&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;-1&lt;/math&gt; ?
 |antwort=
To obtain the limit &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; , we use

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
1+\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left((-1)^{2k+1}+(-1)^{2k+2}\right) &amp;=1+(-1+1)+(-1+1)+(-1+1)+\ldots \\[0.3em]
&amp;= 1+0+0+0+\ldots = 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Achieving &lt;math&gt;-1&lt;/math&gt; does not work, since the partial sums for every setting of brackets can either take the value 0 or 1.}}

=== Example: where we can set brackets ===
Consider the converging series &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty 2^{-k}&lt;/math&gt;, which is an infinite sum &lt;math&gt;1+\tfrac 12 + \tfrac 14 + \tfrac 18 + \ldots&lt;/math&gt; . The corresponding sequence of partial sums is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left(\sum_{k=0}^n 2^{-k}\right)_{n\in\N} = \left(1,\ 1+\frac 12,\ 1+\frac 12+\frac 14,\ \ldots \right)&lt;/math&gt;}} 

What happens if we set brackets? We could, for instance, conclude every two neighbouring elements: &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\left(1+\frac 12\right) + \left(\frac 14 + \frac 18\right) + \ldots&lt;/math&gt;. This leads to the series &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left(2^{-2k}+2^{-(2k+1)}\right)&lt;/math&gt;. The corresponding sequence of partial sums is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left(\sum_{k=0}^n \left(2^{-2k}+2^{-(2k+1)}\right)\right)_{n\in\N} = \left(1+\frac 12,\ 1+\frac 12+\frac 14+\frac 18,\ \ldots \right)&lt;/math&gt;}}

This is a subsequence of the original sequence of partial sums. Now, since the series &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty 2^{-k}&lt;/math&gt; converges, the sequence of its partial sums converges and hence every subsequence converges as well (and to the same limit. So &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left(2^{-2k}+2^{-(2k+1)}\right)&lt;/math&gt; has the same limit as the original series. In this case, we case set brackets as we wish!

=== When can brackets be set and when not? ===
If we set brackets within a series and then consider the &quot;bracketed series&quot;, then the partial sum sequence of the &quot;bracketed series&quot; is a subsequence of the original sequence of partial sums. Now

* If a sequence converges, every subsequence converges.
* If a subsequence diverges, the original sequence also diverges.

Since setting brackets leads to a subsequence of partial sums, we have that:

* Within converging series, brackets can be ''set'' arbitrarily.
* Within diverging series, brackets can be ''removed'' arbitrarily.

Or, concluded in a theorem:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Satz
 |titel=brackets in series
 |satz=
If a series converges to some limit, then every series obtained from it by ''setting'' more brackets converges to the same limit. If a series diverges, then every series obtained from it by ''removing'' some brackets diverges.

Let &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; be a convergent series and &lt;math&gt;(j_l)_{l\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; a strictly monotonically increasing sequence of natural numbers with &lt;math&gt;j_1=1&lt;/math&gt;. Here, &lt;math&gt;j_l&lt;/math&gt; is the index of the first summand of the &lt;math&gt;l&lt;/math&gt;-th bracket. Now,

* If &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; converges, then &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{l=1}^\infty \left( \sum_{k=j_l}^{j_{l+1}-1} a_k \right)&lt;/math&gt; converges to the same limit.
* If &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{l=1}^\infty \left( \sum_{k=j_l}^{j_{l+1}-1} a_k \right)&lt;/math&gt; diverges, then &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; diverges, as well.

 |beweis=
Let &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; be a converging series. Introducing new brackets, we obtain &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{l=1}^\infty \left( \sum_{k=j_l}^{j_{l+1}-1} a_k \right)&lt;/math&gt;, where &lt;math&gt;(j_l)_{l\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; is a strictly monotonically increasing sequence of natural numbers with &lt;math&gt;j_1=1&lt;/math&gt;. The number &lt;math&gt;j_l&lt;/math&gt;is the index of the first summand of the &lt;math&gt;l&lt;/math&gt;-th bracket. The corresponding sequence of partial sums now reads:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left(\sum_{l=1}^n \left( \sum_{k=j_l}^{j_{l+1}-1} a_k \right)\right)_{n\in\N} &amp; = \left(\sum_{k=1}^{j_2-1} a_k,\ \sum_{k=1}^{j_2-1} a_k + \sum_{k=j_2}^{j_3-1} a_k,\ \ldots \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \left(\sum_{k=1}^{j_2-1} a_k,\ \sum_{k=1}^{j_3-1} a_k,\ \sum_{k=1}^{j_4-1} a_k,\ \ldots \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \left(\sum_{k=1}^{j_{n+1}-1} a_k \right)_{n\in\N}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

This is a subsequence of the original sequence of partial sums. A subsequence converges to the same limit as the original sequence. So

* If &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; converges, then also the subsequence &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{l=1}^\infty \left( \sum_{k=j_l}^{j_{l+1}-1} a_k \right)&lt;/math&gt; has to converge to the same limit.
* If &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{l=1}^\infty \left( \sum_{k=j_l}^{j_{l+1}-1} a_k \right)&lt;/math&gt; diverges, then &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; cannot be convergent to any limit in the first place. So it must diverge, as well..

So in converging series, we can ''set'' and in diverging series, we can ''remove'' brackets as we wish.
}}

== What?! The sum of all natural numbers is equal to -1/12? ==
There are several YouTube videos and also some articles (here is a German one &lt;ref&gt;German one [http://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/mensch/mathematik-bizarr-summe-aller-natuerlichen-zahlen-ist-negativ-a-944534.html diesen Spiegel-Artikel]&lt;/ref&gt;) where people claim to have proven that the sum of all natural numbers equals &lt;math&gt;-\tfrac 1{12}&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty k = 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+\ldots = -\frac 1{12}&lt;/math&gt;}}

This is obviously wrong! For the series above, the sequence of partial sums diverges quadratically to &lt;math&gt; \infty &lt;/math&gt;. It does not even attain any negative value. How do people then come up with the &lt;math&gt;-\tfrac 1{12}&lt;/math&gt;, then? The answer is: &quot;by violating the associative law&quot;. All we have to do is to set brackets in divergent series (which is not allowed). Recall the sum formula for the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Geometric_series|geometric series]]:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;1-1+1-1+1-1+1-1 \pm \ldots = \sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^k = \frac 1{1-(-1)} = \frac 12&lt;/math&gt;}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Frage
 |typ=Question
 |frage=
What is wrong in the line above?

 |antwort=
The sum rule for the geometric series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty q^k&lt;/math&gt; only holds in case of convergence. For &lt;math&gt;q=-1&lt;/math&gt;, it diverges. So the limit is not &lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{1-q}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;q=-1&lt;/math&gt;. 
}}

In addition, for the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k-1} k&lt;/math&gt; we have the identity

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
2 \cdot \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k-1} k &amp; = 2 \cdot (1-2+3-4+5-6+7-8 \pm \ldots ) \\[0.3em]
&amp; = 2-4+6-8+10-12+14-16\pm \ldots \\[0.3em]
&amp; = 1+1-2-2+3+3-4-4+5+5-6-6+7+7-8-8+\ldots \\[0.3em]
&amp; = 1+(1-2)+(-2+3)+(3-4)+(-4+5)+(5-6)+(-6+7)+(7-8)+\ldots \\[0.3em]
&amp; = 1-1+1-1+1-1+1-1+\ldots \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^k = \frac 12
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Frage
 |typ=Question
 |frage=
And what is wrong, here?

 |antwort=
 Multiplying out and factoring out is not allowed for diverging infinite sums:
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
2 \cdot \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k-1} k &amp; = 2 \cdot (1-2+3-4+5-6+7-8 \pm \ldots ) \\[0.3em]
&amp; \ {\color{Red}=} \ 2-4+6-8+10-12+14-16\pm \ldots \\[0.3em]
&amp; = 1+1-2-2+3+3-4-4+5+5-6-6+7+7-8-8+\ldots \\[0.3em]
&amp; \ {\color{Red}=} \ 1+(1-2)+(-2+3)+(3-4)+(-4+5)+(5-6)+(-6+7)+(7-8)+\ldots \\[0.3em]
&amp; = 1-1+1-1+1-1+1-1+\ldots \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^k = \frac 12
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}} 
}}

If we divide this equation by &lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt;, we get &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k-1} k = \frac 14&lt;/math&gt;. Subtracting it from the original series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty k&lt;/math&gt; yields

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left(\sum_{k=1}^\infty k \right) - \frac 14 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty k - \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k-1} k  \\[0.3em]
&amp; = (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+\ldots)-(1-2+3-4+5-6+7-8 \pm \ldots ) \\[0.3em]
&amp; = 0+4+0+8+0+12+0+16+ \ldots \\[0.3em]
&amp; = 4\cdot (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+\ldots) \\[0.3em]
&amp; = 4 \cdot \sum_{k=1}^\infty k
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Frage
 |typ=Question
 |frage=
And what is wrong with this step?

 |antwort=
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left(\sum_{k=1}^\infty k \right) - \frac 14 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty k - \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k-1} k  \\[0.3em]
&amp; = (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+\ldots)-(1-2+3-4+5-6+7-8 \pm \ldots ) \\[0.3em]
&amp; \ {\color{Red}=} \ 0+4+0+8+0+12+0+16+ \ldots \\[0.3em]
&amp; \ {\color{Red}=} \ 4\cdot (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+\ldots) \\[0.3em]
&amp; = 4 \cdot \sum_{k=1}^\infty k
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

When the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty k&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k k&lt;/math&gt; were subtracted element-wise, we assumed that the sum rule would hold. But this is not true for divergent series. The factor rule does also not hold true in this case, so pulling out a &lt;math&gt;4&lt;/math&gt; in &lt;math&gt;4+8+12+16+\ldots = \sum_{k=1}^\infty 4k&lt;/math&gt; is not allowed.
}}

After all those illegal steps, we get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
&amp; \left(\sum_{k=1}^\infty k \right) - \frac 14 = 4 \cdot \sum_{k=1}^\infty k \\[0.3em]
\iff &amp; -3 \left(\sum_{k=1}^\infty k \right) - \frac 14 = 0 \\[0.3em]
\iff &amp; -3 \left(\sum_{k=1}^\infty k \right) = \frac 14 \\[0.3em]
\iff &amp; \sum_{k=1}^\infty k = - \frac 1{12} 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''q.e.d.''' (or rather '''w.t.f.''')

== Outlook: Series and vector spaces ==
For series &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty b_k&lt;/math&gt; as well as &lt;math&gt;\lambda \in \R&lt;/math&gt; we have the following computational rules:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^\infty (a_k +b_k) &amp;= \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k + \sum_{k=1}^\infty b_k \\[0.5em]
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \lambda a_k &amp;= \lambda \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

In linear algebra, the notion of a ''vector space'' is introduced, which is roughly speaking &quot;a set of elements, where we are allowed to ''add'' any two elements or ''multiply'' an element by a constant &lt;math&gt;\lambda \in \R&lt;/math&gt;&quot;. The set of all real valued sequence &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;V=\left\{ (a_n)_{n\in\N} \in V : a_n \in \R\right\}&lt;/math&gt; is such a set, where we can add elements or multiply by a constant. So it is a vector space. The subset &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;U=\left\{ (a_n)_{n\in\N} : \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k \text{ converges}\right\}&lt;/math&gt; which includes all sequences &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt;, for which the series &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; converges is a subset of &lt;math&gt;V&lt;/math&gt; , which is a vector space again (we do not leave it by adding elements or multiplying by a constant). Such a subset is also called a ''subspace''. The map &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;f: U\to\R:(a_n)_{n\in\N}\mapsto \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; assigning each &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; the limit of the series &lt;math display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; preserves addition and scalar multiplication: Adding two series leads to addition of the limits. Scaling the series by a constant leads to a scaling of the limit by the same constant. Maps which preserve addition and scaling are also called ''linear maps'', so y&lt;math&gt; f &lt;/math&gt; is a ''linear map''.

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Geometric series are series of the form &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k&lt;/math&gt;. They are important within several proofs in real analysis. In particular, they are crucial for proving convergence or divergence of other series. We will derive some criteria using them, e.g. the ratio or the root criterion.

== Geometric sum formula ==
[[File:Geometrische Reihe - Quatematik.webm|thumb| A video explaining the geometric series (in German).([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AhzmyJmfJ08 YouTube-Video] by the channel [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0LfPSALkn8YDhXZf8-Pl5A Quatematik])]]
We now prove the geometric sum formula for partial sums of the geometric series.

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Satz
 |titel=Geometric sum formula
 |satz=
For all real &lt;math&gt;q\ne 1&lt;/math&gt; and for all &lt;math&gt;n\in\N_0&lt;/math&gt; there is:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^n q^k = \frac{1-q^{n+1}}{1-q}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |beweis=

We have

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
           \sum_{k=0}^n q^k                           &amp; =\ 1+q+q^2+\dotsb+q^n \\[0.5em]
                                                      &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{multiply both side by } q \right.}\\[0.5em]
\implies\  q\cdot \sum_{k=0}^n q^k                    &amp; =\ q+q^2+q^3+\dotsb+q^{n+1} \\[0.5em]
                                                      &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{subtract second from first equation}\right.}\\[0.5em]
\implies\  \sum_{k=0}^n q^k - q\cdot \sum_{k=0}^n q^k &amp; =\ (1+q+\dotsb+q^n)-(q+q^2+\dotsb+q^{n+1})\\[0.5em]
                                                      &amp; =1-q^{n+1} \\[0.5em]
                                                      &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{factor out } \sum_{k=0}^n q^k \right.}\\[0.5em]
\implies\  (1 - q) \cdot \sum_{k=0}^n q^k             &amp; =\ 1-q^{n+1} \\[0.5em]
                                                      &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ {}\cdot\frac1{1-q} \text{, since } q\neq 1\right.}\\[0.5em]
\implies\  \sum_{k=0}^n q^k                           &amp; =\ \frac{1-q^{n+1}}{1-q} \\[0.5em]
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}}}

== Geometric series ==
[[File:Geometrische Reihe (Mathe-Song) – DorFuchs.webm|thumb|250px|A (German) song about the geometric series ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2TCDiK7GpNM Youtube-Video] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC97dp7op_ZjSCNp3DRLGymQ DorFuchs])]]
[[File:Geometric sequences.svg|thumb|250px|The geometric series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty r^k&lt;/math&gt; converges for &lt;math&gt;r=\tfrac 12&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;r=\tfrac 13&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;r=\tfrac 14&lt;/math&gt; .]]

We consider two cases: &lt;math&gt;|q|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;|q|\geq 1&lt;/math&gt;.

=== Case &lt;math&gt;|q|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; ===
We consider the geometric series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k&lt;/math&gt; for any &lt;math&gt;|q|&lt; 1&lt;/math&gt; , which especially means &lt;math&gt;q\neq 1&lt;/math&gt;. The sum formula above applies to the partial sums in that case:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k &amp;= \left( \sum_{k=0}^n q^k \right)_{n\in\N} \\[1em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{geometric sum formula }(q\neq1) \right.} \\[1em]
&amp;= \left( \frac{1-q^{n+1}}{1-q} \right)_{n\in\N}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So the geometric series converges if and only if the sequence of partial sums  &lt;math&gt;\left( \tfrac{1-q^{n+1}}{1-q} \right)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; converges. This is the case if and only if &lt;math&gt;\left(q^n\right)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; converges. We know that &lt;math&gt;\left(q^n\right)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; if and only if &lt;math&gt;|q|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; and it converges to &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; , if and only if &lt;math&gt;q=1&lt;/math&gt;. In this section, we only care about the first case of convergence:

:: If &lt;math&gt;|q|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; , then the geometric series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k&lt;/math&gt; converges.

Now, let us determine its limit:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k &amp;= \lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{k=0}^n q^k  \\[0.3em]
&amp;= \lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{1-q^{n+1}}{1-q} \\[0.3em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{limit theorems} \right.} \\[0.3em]
&amp;= \frac{1-\lim_{n\to\infty} q^{n+1}}{1-q} \\[0.3em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ |q|&lt;1 \right.} \\[0.3em]
&amp;=  \frac{1-0}{1-q} \\[0.3em]
&amp;=  \frac{1}{1-q}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

{{noprint/top}}
Alternatively, convergence for &lt;math&gt;|q|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; can be shown directly, using the definition.

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=alternative proof that the geometric series converges
 |aufgabe=Prove that the geometric series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|q|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;\tfrac{1}{1-q}&lt;/math&gt; .
 |lösungsweg=We need to show that for each &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there is an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; , such that

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=0}^n q^k - \frac 1{1-q}\right| &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;}}

The geometric sum formula yields

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=0}^n q^k - \frac 1{1-q}\right| = \left| \frac{1-q^{n+1}}{1-q} - \frac 1{1-q}\right| = \left| \frac{1-q^{n+1}-1}{1-q} \right| = \left| \frac{q^{n+1}}{1-q} \right| = \frac{1}{1-q} \cdot |q^{n+1}|&lt;/math&gt;}}

Since the geometric sequence &lt;math&gt;(q^n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|q|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; converges to 0, so does &lt;math&gt;(q^{n+1})_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt;. Hence, for every &lt;math&gt;\tilde \epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there is an &lt;math&gt;\tilde N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|q^{n+1}-0|&lt;\tilde \epsilon&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge \tilde N&lt;/math&gt;}}

Since &lt;math&gt;\frac 1{1-q}&lt;/math&gt; is constant, there is an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{1-q} \cdot |q^{n+1}|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;}}

This implies the desired convergence.
 |beweis=Let &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; be given. The geometric sequence &lt;math&gt;(q^n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|q|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; converges to 0. Since &lt;math&gt;|q|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; , for a given &lt;math&gt;\tilde \epsilon := (1-q)\cdot \epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there is an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|q^{n}|&lt;\tilde \epsilon&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;}}

With the geometric sum formula, this implies for all &lt;math&gt;n\ge N&lt;/math&gt; that

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
&amp;\left| \sum_{k=0}^n q^k - \frac 1{1-q}\right| = \left| \frac{1-q^{n+1}}{1-q} - \frac 1{1-q}\right| \\[0.3em]
=\ &amp; \frac 1{1-q} \cdot |q^{n+1}| \\[0.3em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\  n+1\ge N   \right.}\\[0.3em]
&lt;\ &amp; \frac 1{1-q}\cdot \tilde \epsilon \\[0.3em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\  \tilde \epsilon =(1-q)\cdot \epsilon \right.}\\[0.3em]
=\ &amp;\frac 1{1-q}\cdot (1-q)\cdot \epsilon =\epsilon 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

The limit of the series is hence: &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k=\frac 1{1-q}&lt;/math&gt;.
}}
{{noprint/end}}

===Case &lt;math&gt; |q|\geq 1&lt;/math&gt;===
For &lt;math&gt;|q|\geq 1&lt;/math&gt; , we have for all &lt;math&gt;k\in\N_0&lt;/math&gt;, that &lt;math&gt;\left|q^k\right|\geq 1&lt;/math&gt;. Therefore, the sequence &lt;math&gt;\left(q^k\right)_{k\in\N_0}&lt;/math&gt; cannot converge to 0. So the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k&lt;/math&gt; must diverge (this argument is called [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Term_test|term test]] and will be considered in detail, later)

The divergence becomes particularly obvious, if &lt;math&gt;q&lt;/math&gt; is positive, e.g. for &lt;math&gt; q\geq 1&lt;/math&gt;. 
In this case, for all &lt;math&gt;k\in \N &lt;/math&gt;, we have &lt;math&gt;q^k\geq 1&lt;/math&gt; and may estimate the partial sums:
&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^n q^k \geq \sum_{k=1}^n 1 =n&lt;/math&gt; 
So the sequence of partial sums is bounded from below by the sequence &lt;math&gt;(n)_{n\in \N }&lt;/math&gt; , which in turn diverges to &lt;math&gt; + \infty &lt;/math&gt;. So the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k &lt;/math&gt; must diverge, as well.

=== Conclusion ===
We have learned: for &lt;math&gt;|q| &gt; 1&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;q=-1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;q=1&lt;/math&gt; , the geometric series diverges. These three cases can be concluded into one case &lt;math&gt;|q|\ge 1&lt;/math&gt; . However, if  &lt;math&gt;|q| &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt; , then the geometric series converges to &lt;math&gt;\tfrac{1}{1-q}&lt;/math&gt;:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Satz
 |titel=geometric series
 |satz=
The geometric series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k&lt;/math&gt; converges if and only if &lt;math&gt;|q|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; . In that case, the limit is &lt;math&gt;\tfrac{1}{1-q}&lt;/math&gt;, or written in shorthand notation:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{1-q} &amp;; |q| &lt; 1 \\ \text{diverges} &amp;; |q| \ge 1 \end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |beispiel=

For &lt;math&gt;q=\tfrac 12&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;q=-\tfrac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;q=2&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 12 \right)^k &amp; = 1+\frac 12 + \frac 14 + \frac 18 + \frac 1{16} + \ldots = \frac{1}{1-\frac 12} = \frac{1}{\frac 12} = 2 \\[1em]
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( -\frac 12 \right)^k &amp; = 1-\frac 12 + \frac 14 - \frac 18 + \frac 1{16} - \ldots = \frac{1}{1+\frac 12} = \frac{1}{\frac 32} = \frac 23 \\[1em]
\sum_{k=0}^\infty 2^k &amp; = 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + \ldots \ \text{ diverges to } + \infty
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Example problems ==

=== Problem 1 ===

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Gruppenaufgabe
 |titel=problems: geometric series
 |aufgabe=Compute the values (=limits) of the following series:
 |teilaufgabe1=&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{3^k}&lt;/math&gt;
 |teilaufgabe2=&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{2^k}{3^k}&lt;/math&gt;
 |teilaufgabe3=&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{(-2)^k}{3^k}&lt;/math&gt;
 |teilaufgabe4=&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{2^k}&lt;/math&gt;
 |teilaufgabe5=&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=4}^\infty \frac{1}{3^{k-2}}&lt;/math&gt;

 |teilaufgabe1-lösung=
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{3^k} &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1^k}{3^k} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{3} \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;\quad{\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^k = \frac{1}{1-\frac 13} = \frac{1}{\frac 23} = \frac 32 \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 32
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |teilaufgabe2-lösung=
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{2^k}{3^k} &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{2}{3} \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;\quad{\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^k = \frac{1}{1-\frac 23} = \frac{1}{\frac 13} = 3\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 3
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |teilaufgabe3-lösung=
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{(-2)^k}{3^k} &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( -\frac{2}{3} \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;\quad{\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^k = \frac{1}{1-(-\frac 23)} = \frac{1}{1+\frac 23} = \frac{1}{\frac 53} = \frac 35\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 35
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |teilaufgabe4-lösung=
[[File:Geometric Segment.svg|thumb|&lt;math&gt;\tfrac 12 + \tfrac 14 + \tfrac 18 + \ldots = 1&lt;/math&gt; in a picture]]
Careful! The series starts with &lt;math&gt; k=1 &lt;/math&gt; and not &lt;math&gt; k=0 &lt;/math&gt;. So we need to shuffle terms around first before we can apply the sum formula with &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=0}^\infty &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{2^k} &amp;= \left(\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{2^k}\right) - \frac{1}{2^0} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \left(\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^k\right) - 1 \\[0.5em]
&amp;\quad{\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^k = \frac{1}{1-\frac 12} = 2 \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 2 - 1 = 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |teilaufgabe5-lösung=
This series starts with &lt;math&gt; k=4 &lt;/math&gt;. We perform an index shift to get it starting with &lt;math&gt; k=0 &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=4}^\infty \frac{1}{3^{k-2}} &amp;\underset{\text{shift}}{\overset{\text{index}}{=}} \left(\sum_{k=2}^\infty \frac{1}{3^k}\right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \left(\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{3^k}\right) - \frac{1}{3^0} -\frac{1}{3^1}\\[0.5em]
&amp;= \left(\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^k\right) - 1 - \frac 13\\[0.5em]
&amp;\quad{\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^k = \frac{1}{1-\frac 13} = \frac 32 \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 32 - 1 - \frac 13\\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 12 - \frac 13 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 36 - \frac 26 = \frac 16
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

=== Problem 2 ===

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Gruppenaufgabe
 |titel=geometric series with special &lt;math&gt;q&lt;/math&gt;
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;M,N \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;N \ge 2&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;M&lt;N&lt;/math&gt;. Find the limits of the following six geometric series:

 |teilaufgabe1=&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac 1{N^k}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k}{N^k}&lt;/math&gt;
 |teilaufgabe2=&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac {M^k}{(M+1)^k}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^k \frac{M^k}{(M+1)^k}&lt;/math&gt;
 |teilaufgabe3=&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac {M^k}{N^k}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^k \frac{M^k}{N^k}&lt;/math&gt;

 |teilaufgabe1-lösung=
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{N^k} &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{N} \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{geometric series with } q=\frac 1N \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{1-\frac 1N} = \frac{1}{\frac{N-1}N} = \frac{N}{N-1}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k}{N^k} &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( -\frac{1}{N} \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{geometric series with } q=-\frac 1N \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{1+\frac 1N} = \frac{1}{\frac{N+1}N} = \frac{N}{N+1}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

  |teilaufgabe2-lösung=
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{M^k}{(M+1)^k} &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{M}{M+1} \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{geometric series with } q=\frac{M}{M+1} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{1-\frac{M}{M+1}} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{M+1}} = M+1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^k \frac{M^k}{(M+1)^k} &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( -\frac{M}{M+1} \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{geometric series with } q=-\frac{M}{M+1} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{1+\frac{M}{M+1}} = \frac{1}{\frac{2M+1}{M+1}} = \frac{M+1}{2M+1}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |teilaufgabe3-lösung=
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{M^k}{N^k} &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{M}{N} \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{geometric series with } q=\frac{M}{N} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{1-\frac{M}{N}} = \frac{1}{\frac{N-M}{N}} = \frac{N}{N-M}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^k \frac{M^k}{N^k} &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( -\frac{M}{N} \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{geometric series with } q=-\frac{M}{N} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{1+\frac{M}{N}} = \frac{1}{\frac{N+M}{N}} = \frac{N}{N+M}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

=== Problem 3 ===

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Gruppenaufgabe
 |titel=index shifting
 |aufgabe=
Let &lt;math&gt;q \in \R&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|q|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;. Find the limits of the three geometric series

 |teilaufgabe1=&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty q^k&lt;/math&gt;
 |teilaufgabe2=&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=2}^\infty q^k&lt;/math&gt;
 |teilaufgabe3=&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=m}^\infty q^k&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;m \in \N&lt;/math&gt;

 |teilaufgabe1-lösung=
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^\infty q^k &amp;= \left(\sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k\right) - q^0 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \left(\sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k\right) - 1 \\[0.5em]
&amp;\quad{\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k = \frac{1}{1-q} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{1-q} - 1 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{1-q} - \frac{1-q}{1-q} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1-(1-q)}{1-q} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{q}{1-q}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |teilaufgabe2-lösung=
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=2}^\infty q^k &amp;= \left(\sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k\right) - q^0 - q^1\\[0.5em]
&amp;= \left(\sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k\right) - 1 - q\\[0.5em]
&amp;\quad{\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k = \frac{1}{1-q} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{1-q} - 1 - q\\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{1-q} - \frac{1-q}{1-q} - \frac{q(1-q)}{1-q}\\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1-(1-q)-q(1-q)}{1-q} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1-1+q-q+q^2}{1-q} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{q^2}{1-q}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |teilaufgabe3-lösung=
For &lt;math&gt;|q|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;m \in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=m}^\infty q^k &amp;= \left(\sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k\right) -  \sum_{k=0}^{m-1} q^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;\quad{\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k = \frac{1}{1-q}  \text{ v } \sum_{k=0}^{m-1} q^k = \frac{1-q^m}{1-q}\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{1-q} - \frac{1-q^m}{1-q} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1-(1-q^m)}{1-q} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1-1+q^m}{1-q} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{q^m}{1-q}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

=== Problem 4 ===

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Gruppenaufgabe
 |titel=Sequences which relate to the geometric series
 |aufgabe=Solve the following three problems:
 |teilaufgabe1=For all real &lt;math&gt;q\ne 1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; , prove the limit &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^n (k+1)q^k = \frac{1-(n+2)q^{n+1}+(n+1)q^{n+2}}{(1-q)^2}&lt;/math&gt;.
 |teilaufgabe2=For all &lt;math&gt;q \in \R&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|q|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; , prove the limit &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty (k+1)q^k = \frac{1}{(1-q)^2}&lt;/math&gt;.
 |teilaufgabe3=Find the limits of the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{k+1}{2^k}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{k}{2^k}&lt;/math&gt;.

 |teilaufgabe1-lösung=
For all &lt;math&gt;q \in \R&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; we have to establish

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;(1-q)^2 \cdot \sum_{k=0}^n (k+1)q^k = 1-(n+2)q^{n+1}+(n+1)q^{n+2}&lt;/math&gt;}}

the left-hand side is re-arranged as follows:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
&amp;(1-q)^2 \cdot \sum_{k=0}^n (k+1)q^k \\
&amp; = (1-2q+q^2) \cdot \sum_{k=0}^n (k+1)q^k \\[0.5em] 
&amp; = (1-q-(q-q^2)) \cdot \sum_{k=0}^n (k+1)q^k \\[0.5em]
&amp; = (1-q) \cdot \sum_{k=0}^n (k+1)q^k - (q-q^2) \cdot \sum_{k=0}^n (k+1)q^k \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^n (k+1)q^k -\sum_{k=0}^n (k+1)q^{k+1} - \left[ \sum_{k=0}^n (k+1)q^{k+1} - \sum_{k=0}^n (k+1)q^{k+2} \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp; = {\color{OliveGreen}1+2q+3q^2+4q^3+ \ldots + nq^{n-1}+(n+1)q^n}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \quad {\color{Red}- q - 2q^2 - 3q^3 - \ldots - (n-1)q^{n-1}-nq^n-(n+1)q^{n+1}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \quad - \left[ {\color{OliveGreen}q + 2q^2 + 3q^3 + \ldots + (n-1)q^{n-1} + nq^n + (n+1)q^{n+1}}\right. \\[0.5em] 
&amp; \qquad \left. {\color{Red}- q^2 - 2q^3 - \ldots - (n-2)q^{n-1} - (n-1)q^n - nq^{n+1} - (n+1)q^{n+2}}\right] \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1+q+q^2+q^3+ \ldots + q^{n-1}+q^n-(n+1)q^{n+1}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \quad -[q+q^2+q^3+ \ldots + q^{n-1}+q^n+q^{n+1}-(n+1)q^{n+2}]  \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{telescoping sum} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1-(n+2)q^{n+1}+(n+1)q^{n+2}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |teilaufgabe2-lösung=
In the chapter [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Examples_for_limits#Anchor:Quotient-Potenzfolge-geometrische-Folge|examples for limits]] , we proved that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} n q^n = 0&lt;/math&gt; holds for &lt;math&gt;|q|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; (reason: &lt;math&gt; q^n &lt;/math&gt; grows exponentially and &quot;beats&quot; the linearly growing &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;). The limit theorems hence yield &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} n q^{n+1} = q \cdot \lim_{n\to \infty} n q^{n} = 0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} (n+1) q^{n+2} = 0&lt;/math&gt;. Therefore

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty (k+1)q^k &amp;= \lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{k=0}^n (k+1)q^k  \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{1-(n+2)q^{n+1}+(n+1)q^{n+2}}{(1-q)^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{limit theorems} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1-\lim_{n\to\infty} (n+2)q^{n+1}+\lim_{n\to\infty} (n+1)q^{n+2}}{(1-q)^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp;=  \frac{1-0+0}{(1-q)^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp;=  \frac{1}{(1-q)^2}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |teilaufgabe3-lösung=
We re-use the solution to sub-exercise 2 with &lt;math&gt;q=\tfrac 12&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{k+1}{2^k} &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty (k+1) \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^k  \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{sub-exercise 2} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; =\frac{1}{(1-\frac 12)^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; =\frac{1}{(\frac 12)^2} = \frac{1}{\frac 14} = 4
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

The second limit also follows from &lt;math&gt;q = \tfrac 12&lt;/math&gt;, using an index shift:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{k}{2^k} &amp;\underset{\text{shift}}{\overset{\text{index-}}{=}} \sum_{k=0}^\infty (k+1) \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{k+1}  \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty (k+1) \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^k\frac{1}{2} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{2}\sum_{k=0}^\infty (k+1) \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{sub-exercise 2} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;=  \frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{(1-\frac 12)^2}  \\[0.5em]
&amp;=  \frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{\frac{1}{4}} = \frac{4}{2} = 2
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Lösung
 |titel=Alternative proof to sub-exercise 1
 |lösung=
We may also reconstruct the limit similarly to the geometric sum formula: There is a factor of &lt;math&gt; (1-q)^2 &lt;/math&gt; in the denominator, so applying the trick &quot;multiply by &lt;math&gt; q &lt;/math&gt; and subtract&quot; twice, we should get to the result. We start from

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^n (k+1)q^k=\ 1+2q+3q^2+4q^3+5q^4+\ldots+nq^{n-1}+(n+1)q^n&lt;/math&gt;}}

And multiply the equation by &lt;math&gt;q&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;q\cdot \sum_{k=0}^n (k+1)q^k =\ q+2q^2+3q^3+4q^4+5q^5+\ldots+nq^n+(n+1)q^{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Next, both results are subtracted:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^n (k+1)q^k - q\cdot \sum_{k=0}^n (k+1)q^k &amp; =(1+2q+3q^2+4q^3+\ldots+nq^{n-1}+(n+1)q^n)\\[0.5em]
&amp;\quad -(q+2q^2+3q^3+4q^4+\ldots+nq^n+(n+1)q^{n+1})\\[0.5em]
&amp; =1+q+q^2+q^3+\ldots+q^{n-1}+q^n-(n+1)q^{n+1} \\[0.5em]
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

On the left side, we may factor out a second &lt;math&gt;(1-q)&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
(1 - q) \cdot \sum_{k=0}^n (k+1)q^k             &amp; =\ 1+q+q^2+q^3+\ldots+q^{n-1}+q^n-(n+1)q^{n+1} \\[0.5em]
                                                      &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ {}\cdot\frac1{1-q} \right.}\\[0.5em]
\implies\  \sum_{k=0}^n (k+1)q^k                           &amp; =\ \frac{1+q+q^2+q^3+\ldots+q^{n-1}+q^n-(n+1)q^{n+1}}{1-q} \\[0.5em]
                                                      &amp; {\color{OliveGreen} \left\downarrow\ \text{expand by }1-q \text{ and multiply out}\right.}\\[0.5em]
&amp; =\ \frac{1-(n+2)q^{n+1}+(n+1)q^{n+2}}{(1-q)^2} \\[0.5em]
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Lösung
 |titel=Alternative proof to sub-exercise 3
 |lösung=
We may also add and subtract a 1:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{k}{2^k} &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty k \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty (k+1-1) \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{series } \sum_{k=0}^\infty (k+1) \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^k \text{ and } \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^k  \text{ converge} \right.} \\[0.5em] 
&amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty (k+1) \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^k - \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{sub-exercise 2 with }q=\tfrac 12\right.} \\[0.5em] 
&amp;= \frac{1}{(1-\frac 12)^2} - \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{geometric series} \right.} \\[0.5em] 
&amp;= \frac{1}{(1-\frac 12)^2} - \frac{1}{1-\frac 12} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{\frac 14}-\frac{1}{\frac 12} = 4-2 = 2
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Hinweis|Analogously to sub-exercise 3, one may show for every &lt;math&gt;|q|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; that:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty kq^k = \frac{q}{(1-q)^2}&lt;/math&gt;}}

just replace &lt;math&gt; \tfrac 12 &lt;/math&gt; by &lt;math&gt; q &lt;/math&gt;
}}

{{#invoke:Math for Non-Geeks/Seite|unten}}

{{BookCat}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Math for Non-Geeks/Exponential series</title>
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      <id>4631549</id>
      <parentid>4612632</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T17:26:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sascha Lill 95</username>
        <id>3167325</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>adjust equation format</comment>
      <origin>4631549</origin>
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      <text bytes="9590" sha1="2bvkn1gsbuld7xqqgdudkkmcfia8mop" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Math for Non-Geeks/Seite|oben}}

The exponential series has the form &lt;math&gt;e = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \tfrac{1}{k!}&lt;/math&gt;. We will see that he limit &lt;math&gt;e&lt;/math&gt; indeed exists and is given by Euler's number, which we encountered first within the article [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Monotonicity_criterion|Monotonicity criterion]]. There, it was defined as the limit of the sequences &lt;math&gt;((1+\tfrac 1n)^n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;((1+\tfrac 1n)^{n+1})_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;. In this article, we will show the limit equivalence &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} (1+\tfrac 1n)^n = \lim_{n\to \infty} (1+\tfrac 1n)^{n+1} = e = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \tfrac{1}{k!}&lt;/math&gt; which is far from obvious. Later, we will investigate a ''generalized form of the exponential series'' &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \tfrac{x^k}{k!}&lt;/math&gt;. 

== Convergence of the exponential series ==

At first, we need to show that the exponential series converges at all:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=convergence of the exponential series
 |satz=The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \tfrac{1}{k!}&lt;/math&gt; converges.
 |beweis=
We need to prove that the partial sums &lt;math&gt;(s_n)_{n \in \N} = \left( \sum_{k=0}^n \tfrac{1}{k!} \right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges. This can be done using the monotonicity criterion for sequences, where the partial sums &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; form the sequence which we want to investigate.

Monotonicity is easy to see. Series elements are positive, so 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;s_{n+1} = \sum_{k=0}^{n+1} \frac{1}{k!} = \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{1}{k!} + \underbrace{\frac{1}{(n+1)!}}_{\ge 0} \ge \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{1}{k!} = s_n&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing.

Boundedness from above can be shown by comparison to a ''geometric series'' with &lt;math&gt;q=\tfrac 12 &lt;1&lt;/math&gt;. For partial sums, we have

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^n \frac{1}{k!} &amp; = \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{1}{1\cdot 2 \cdot 3 \cdot \ldots \cdot (k-1) \cdot k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{1}{2 \cdot 3 \cdot \ldots \cdot (k-1) \cdot k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{OliveGreen} \frac12,\frac 13, \ldots \frac{1}{k-1},\frac{1}{k} \le \frac 12} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=0}^n \underbrace{\frac{1}{2 \cdot 2 \cdot \ldots \cdot 2\cdot 2}}_{(k-1)\text{ times}} \\[0.5em] 
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^n \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{k-1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2 \cdot \sum_{k=0}^n \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \le 2 \cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{OliveGreen} \text{geometric series with } q=\frac 12 }\right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{1-\frac 12} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2 \cdot 2 = 4
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;4&lt;/math&gt; . So the monotonicity criterion implies convergence.
}}

== Limit of the exponential series  ==

Now, we show that the exponential series indeed converges towards Euler's number &lt;math&gt;e&lt;/math&gt;. This is done using the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/The_squeeze_theorem|squeeze theorem]] by &quot;squeezing&quot; the partial sums &lt;math&gt;(s_n)_{n \in \N} = \left( \sum_{k=0}^n \tfrac{1}{k!} \right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; between the sequences &lt;math&gt;((1+\tfrac 1n)^n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;((1+\tfrac 1n)^{n+1})_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; . Both bounding sequences converge to &lt;math&gt;e&lt;/math&gt; , so we get the desired result.

That means, we need to show:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;(1+\tfrac 1n)^{n} \le \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{1}{k!} \le (1+\tfrac 1n)^{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=limit of the exponential series
 |satz=There is &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{k!} = e&lt;/math&gt;.
 |beweis=
We show {{Math|&lt;math&gt;(1+\tfrac 1n)^{n} \le \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{1}{k!} \le (1+\tfrac 1n)^{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;}} and use the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/The_squeeze_theorem|squeeze theorem]]:

'''1st inequality:''' &lt;math&gt;(1+\tfrac 1n)^{n} \le \sum_{k=0}^n \tfrac{1}{k!}&lt;/math&gt;. This is easier to establish than the second one. We need the binomial theorem &lt;math&gt;(1+x)^n = \sum_{k=0}^n \binom nk x^k&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;x=\tfrac 1n&lt;/math&gt;.
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left( 1+\frac 1n\right)^n &amp; \underset{\text{theorem}}{\overset{\text{binomial}}{=}} \sum_{k=0}^n \binom nk \frac{1}{n^k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{n\cdot (n-1) \cdot (n-2) \cdot \ldots \cdot (n-k+1)}{k!}\cdot  \frac{1}{n^k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{n\cdot (n-1) \cdot (n-2) \cdot \ldots \cdot (n-k+1)}{n \cdot n \cdot n \cdot \ldots \cdot n} \cdot \frac{1}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^n \underbrace{\frac{n}{n} \cdot \frac{n-1}{n} \cdot \frac{n-2}{n} \cdot \ldots \cdot \frac{n-k+1}{n}}_{\le 1} \cdot \frac{1}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{1}{k!}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''2nd inequality:''' &lt;math&gt;(1+\tfrac 1n)^{n+1} \ge \sum_{k=0}^n \tfrac{1}{k!}&lt;/math&gt;. Her, we additionally need the ''Bernoulli inequality'' &lt;math&gt;(1+x)^n \ge 1+nx&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;x\ge -1&lt;/math&gt;. In addition, a telescoping sum will appear in the end of the proof.

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left( 1+\frac 1n\right)^{n+1} &amp; \underset{\text{theorem}}{\overset{\text{binomial}}{=}} \sum_{k=0}^{n+1} \binom{n+1}{k} \frac{1}{n^k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + \sum_{k=1}^{n+1} \binom{n+1}{k} \frac{1}{n^k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{OliveGreen} \text{index shift}} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + \sum_{k=0}^n \binom{n+1}{k+1} \frac{1}{n^{k+1}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{(n+1)\cdot n \cdot (n-1) \cdot \ldots \cdot (n-k+1)}{(k+1)!}\cdot  \frac{1}{n^{k+1}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{(n+1) \cdot n\cdot (n-1) \cdot \ldots \cdot (n-(k-1))}{n \cdot n \cdot n \cdot \ldots \cdot  n} \cdot \frac{1}{(k+1)!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{OliveGreen} n+1,n,n-1, \ldots n-(k-1)\ge n-(k-1)} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge 1 + \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{(n-(k-1))^{k+1}}{n^{k+1}} \cdot \frac{1}{(k+1)!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + \sum_{k=0}^n \left( 1- \frac{k-1}{n}\right)^{k+1} \cdot \frac{1}{(k+1)!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{OliveGreen} \text{Bernoulli's inequality with } x=-\frac{k-1}{n} \ge -1} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge 1 + \sum_{k=0}^n \left( 1- \frac{(k+1)(k-1)}{n}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{(k+1)!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{OliveGreen} \text{Linearity of the sum}} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{1}{(k+1)!} - \frac 1n \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{(k+1)(k-1)}{(k+1)!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{OliveGreen} \text{Index shift (1st sum), cancellation (2nd sum)}} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + \sum_{k=1}^{n+1} \frac{1}{k!} - \frac 1n \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{(k-1)}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{OliveGreen} 1=\frac 1{1!} \text{ and factor out the } n+1 \text{-th summand of the sum for } k=0 \text{ and } k=1 \text{ for the 2nd sum.} } \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \frac{1}{k!} + \underbrace{\frac{1}{(n+1)!}}_{\ge 0} - \frac 1n \left[ -1 + 0 + \sum_{k=2}^n \frac{(k-1)}{k!} \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{OliveGreen} \text{re-formulate the fraction within the 2nd sum and use } \frac{k}{k!}=\frac{1}{(k-1)!}} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge \sum_{k=0}^{n} \frac{1}{k!} - \frac 1n \left[ -1 + \sum_{k=2}^n \left( \frac{1}{(k-1)!}-\frac{1}{k!} \right) \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{OliveGreen} \text{telescoping sum} \sum_{k=2}^n \left( \frac{1}{(k-1)!}-\frac{1}{k!} \right) = 1-\frac{1}{n!}} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \frac{1}{k!} - \frac 1n \left[ -1 + 1 - \frac{1}{n!} \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \frac{1}{k!} + \underbrace{\frac{1}{n \cdot n!}}_{\ge 0} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge \sum_{k=0}^{n} \frac{1}{k!}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

In addition, we established &lt;math&gt;(1+\tfrac 1n)^{n} \le \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{1}{k!} \le (1+\tfrac 1n)^{n+1}&lt;/math&gt; . Since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} (1+\tfrac 1n)^n = \lim_{n\to \infty} (1+\tfrac 1n)^{n+1} = e&lt;/math&gt;, the squeeze theorem implies &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=0}^n \tfrac{1}{k!} = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \tfrac{1}{k!} = e&lt;/math&gt;.

}}

== Remarks ==

* Alternatively, one may show &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} \sum_{k=0}^n \tfrac{1}{k!} \le e \le \limsup_{n \to \infty} \sum_{k=0}^n \tfrac{1}{k!}&lt;/math&gt; , which also implies &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{k!} = e&lt;/math&gt;.
* Further, the sequences &lt;math&gt;a_n = \sum_{k=0}^n \tfrac{1}{k!}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;b_n = \sum_{k=0}^n \tfrac{1}{k!} + \tfrac{1}{n \cdot n!}&lt;/math&gt; define nested intervals &lt;math&gt;(I_n)_{n \in \N} = ([a_n,b_n])_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, where the real number included in all intervals is exactly &lt;math&gt;e&lt;/math&gt;.
* The advantage if the exponential series compared to the sequences defining &lt;math&gt;e&lt;/math&gt; is that one can achieve much faster convergence. For instance, with 10 elements &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^{10} \tfrac{1}{k!}\approx 2.7182818011&lt;/math&gt; which is an approximation precise up to 7 digits: &lt;math&gt;e=2.718281828&lt;/math&gt;. By contrast, the 1000-th sequence element &lt;math&gt;\left(1+\tfrac{1}{1000}\right)^{1000}=2.7169239&lt;/math&gt; is precise to only 2 digits after the comma.

== Outlook: generalized exponential series ==

As remarked in the introduction, there is a generalization to the exponential series, which reads &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \tfrac{x^k}{k!}&lt;/math&gt; . This series can be shown to converge for all &lt;math&gt;x \in \R&lt;/math&gt; . Therefore, it serves for a real-valued ''exponential function'' &lt;math&gt;\exp : \R \to \R&lt;/math&gt; . Even complex arguments are possible! However, &lt;math&gt; \exp(x) &lt;/math&gt; is a priori not the same as a power &lt;math&gt; e^x &lt;/math&gt;. So the computation rules for powers, like &lt;math&gt; \exp(x+y) = \exp(x) \exp(y) &lt;/math&gt;, must be shown explicitly. 

The series considered within this article is a special case with &lt;math&gt; x=1 &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\exp (1) = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1^k}{k!} = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{k!} = e&lt;/math&gt;}} 

{{#invoke:Math for Non-Geeks/Seite|unten}}

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      <timestamp>2026-04-20T17:27:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sascha Lill 95</username>
        <id>3167325</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>adjust equation format</comment>
      <origin>4631550</origin>
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      <text bytes="9591" sha1="1itgeww1ye94ntekt571djtdzrg7gcq" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Math for Non-Geeks/Seite|oben}}

The exponential series has the form &lt;math&gt;e = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \tfrac{1}{k!}&lt;/math&gt;. We will see that he limit &lt;math&gt;e&lt;/math&gt; indeed exists and is given by Euler's number, which we encountered first within the article [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Monotonicity_criterion|Monotonicity criterion]]. There, it was defined as the limit of the sequences &lt;math&gt;((1+\tfrac 1n)^n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;((1+\tfrac 1n)^{n+1})_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;. In this article, we will show the limit equivalence &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} (1+\tfrac 1n)^n = \lim_{n\to \infty} (1+\tfrac 1n)^{n+1} = e = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \tfrac{1}{k!}&lt;/math&gt; which is far from obvious. Later, we will investigate a ''generalized form of the exponential series'' &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \tfrac{x^k}{k!}&lt;/math&gt;. 

== Convergence of the exponential series ==

At first, we need to show that the exponential series converges at all:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=convergence of the exponential series
 |satz=The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \tfrac{1}{k!}&lt;/math&gt; converges.
 |beweis=
We need to prove that the partial sums &lt;math&gt;(s_n)_{n \in \N} = \left( \sum_{k=0}^n \tfrac{1}{k!} \right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges. This can be done using the monotonicity criterion for sequences, where the partial sums &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; form the sequence which we want to investigate.

Monotonicity is easy to see. Series elements are positive, so 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;s_{n+1} = \sum_{k=0}^{n+1} \frac{1}{k!} = \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{1}{k!} + \underbrace{\frac{1}{(n+1)!}}_{\ge 0} \ge \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{1}{k!} = s_n&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing.

Boundedness from above can be shown by comparison to a ''geometric series'' with &lt;math&gt;q=\tfrac 12 &lt;1&lt;/math&gt;. For partial sums, we have

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^n \frac{1}{k!} &amp; = \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{1}{1\cdot 2 \cdot 3 \cdot \ldots \cdot (k-1) \cdot k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{1}{2 \cdot 3 \cdot \ldots \cdot (k-1) \cdot k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{OliveGreen} \frac12,\frac 13, \ldots \frac{1}{k-1},\frac{1}{k} \le \frac 12} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=0}^n \underbrace{\frac{1}{2 \cdot 2 \cdot \ldots \cdot 2\cdot 2}}_{(k-1)\text{ times}} \\[0.5em] 
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^n \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{k-1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2 \cdot \sum_{k=0}^n \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \le 2 \cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{OliveGreen} \text{geometric series with } q=\frac 12 }\right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{1-\frac 12} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2 \cdot 2 = 4
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;4&lt;/math&gt; . So the monotonicity criterion implies convergence.
}}

== Limit of the exponential series  ==

Now, we show that the exponential series indeed converges towards Euler's number &lt;math&gt;e&lt;/math&gt;. This is done using the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/The_squeeze_theorem|squeeze theorem]] by &quot;squeezing&quot; the partial sums &lt;math&gt;(s_n)_{n \in \N} = \left( \sum_{k=0}^n \tfrac{1}{k!} \right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; between the sequences &lt;math&gt;((1+\tfrac 1n)^n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;((1+\tfrac 1n)^{n+1})_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; . Both bounding sequences converge to &lt;math&gt;e&lt;/math&gt; , so we get the desired result.

That means, we need to show:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;(1+\tfrac 1n)^{n} \le \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{1}{k!} \le (1+\tfrac 1n)^{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=limit of the exponential series
 |satz=There is &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{k!} = e&lt;/math&gt;.
 |beweis=
We show {{Math|&lt;math&gt;(1+\tfrac 1n)^{n} \le \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{1}{k!} \le (1+\tfrac 1n)^{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;}} and use the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/The_squeeze_theorem|squeeze theorem]]:

'''1st inequality:''' &lt;math&gt;(1+\tfrac 1n)^{n} \le \sum_{k=0}^n \tfrac{1}{k!}&lt;/math&gt;. This is easier to establish than the second one. We need the binomial theorem &lt;math&gt;(1+x)^n = \sum_{k=0}^n \binom nk x^k&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;x=\tfrac 1n&lt;/math&gt;.

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left( 1+\frac 1n\right)^n &amp; \underset{\text{theorem}}{\overset{\text{binomial}}{=}} \sum_{k=0}^n \binom nk \frac{1}{n^k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{n\cdot (n-1) \cdot (n-2) \cdot \ldots \cdot (n-k+1)}{k!}\cdot  \frac{1}{n^k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{n\cdot (n-1) \cdot (n-2) \cdot \ldots \cdot (n-k+1)}{n \cdot n \cdot n \cdot \ldots \cdot n} \cdot \frac{1}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^n \underbrace{\frac{n}{n} \cdot \frac{n-1}{n} \cdot \frac{n-2}{n} \cdot \ldots \cdot \frac{n-k+1}{n}}_{\le 1} \cdot \frac{1}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{1}{k!}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''2nd inequality:''' &lt;math&gt;(1+\tfrac 1n)^{n+1} \ge \sum_{k=0}^n \tfrac{1}{k!}&lt;/math&gt;. Her, we additionally need the ''Bernoulli inequality'' &lt;math&gt;(1+x)^n \ge 1+nx&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;x\ge -1&lt;/math&gt;. In addition, a telescoping sum will appear in the end of the proof.

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left( 1+\frac 1n\right)^{n+1} &amp; \underset{\text{theorem}}{\overset{\text{binomial}}{=}} \sum_{k=0}^{n+1} \binom{n+1}{k} \frac{1}{n^k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + \sum_{k=1}^{n+1} \binom{n+1}{k} \frac{1}{n^k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{OliveGreen} \text{index shift}} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + \sum_{k=0}^n \binom{n+1}{k+1} \frac{1}{n^{k+1}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{(n+1)\cdot n \cdot (n-1) \cdot \ldots \cdot (n-k+1)}{(k+1)!}\cdot  \frac{1}{n^{k+1}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{(n+1) \cdot n\cdot (n-1) \cdot \ldots \cdot (n-(k-1))}{n \cdot n \cdot n \cdot \ldots \cdot  n} \cdot \frac{1}{(k+1)!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{OliveGreen} n+1,n,n-1, \ldots n-(k-1)\ge n-(k-1)} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge 1 + \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{(n-(k-1))^{k+1}}{n^{k+1}} \cdot \frac{1}{(k+1)!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + \sum_{k=0}^n \left( 1- \frac{k-1}{n}\right)^{k+1} \cdot \frac{1}{(k+1)!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{OliveGreen} \text{Bernoulli's inequality with } x=-\frac{k-1}{n} \ge -1} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge 1 + \sum_{k=0}^n \left( 1- \frac{(k+1)(k-1)}{n}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{(k+1)!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{OliveGreen} \text{Linearity of the sum}} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{1}{(k+1)!} - \frac 1n \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{(k+1)(k-1)}{(k+1)!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{OliveGreen} \text{Index shift (1st sum), cancellation (2nd sum)}} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + \sum_{k=1}^{n+1} \frac{1}{k!} - \frac 1n \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{(k-1)}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{OliveGreen} 1=\frac 1{1!} \text{ and factor out the } n+1 \text{-th summand of the sum for } k=0 \text{ and } k=1 \text{ for the 2nd sum.} } \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \frac{1}{k!} + \underbrace{\frac{1}{(n+1)!}}_{\ge 0} - \frac 1n \left[ -1 + 0 + \sum_{k=2}^n \frac{(k-1)}{k!} \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{OliveGreen} \text{re-formulate the fraction within the 2nd sum and use } \frac{k}{k!}=\frac{1}{(k-1)!}} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge \sum_{k=0}^{n} \frac{1}{k!} - \frac 1n \left[ -1 + \sum_{k=2}^n \left( \frac{1}{(k-1)!}-\frac{1}{k!} \right) \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{OliveGreen} \text{telescoping sum} \sum_{k=2}^n \left( \frac{1}{(k-1)!}-\frac{1}{k!} \right) = 1-\frac{1}{n!}} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \frac{1}{k!} - \frac 1n \left[ -1 + 1 - \frac{1}{n!} \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \frac{1}{k!} + \underbrace{\frac{1}{n \cdot n!}}_{\ge 0} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge \sum_{k=0}^{n} \frac{1}{k!}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

In addition, we established &lt;math&gt;(1+\tfrac 1n)^{n} \le \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{1}{k!} \le (1+\tfrac 1n)^{n+1}&lt;/math&gt; . Since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} (1+\tfrac 1n)^n = \lim_{n\to \infty} (1+\tfrac 1n)^{n+1} = e&lt;/math&gt;, the squeeze theorem implies &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=0}^n \tfrac{1}{k!} = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \tfrac{1}{k!} = e&lt;/math&gt;.

}}

== Remarks ==

* Alternatively, one may show &lt;math&gt;\liminf_{n \to \infty} \sum_{k=0}^n \tfrac{1}{k!} \le e \le \limsup_{n \to \infty} \sum_{k=0}^n \tfrac{1}{k!}&lt;/math&gt; , which also implies &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{k!} = e&lt;/math&gt;.
* Further, the sequences &lt;math&gt;a_n = \sum_{k=0}^n \tfrac{1}{k!}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;b_n = \sum_{k=0}^n \tfrac{1}{k!} + \tfrac{1}{n \cdot n!}&lt;/math&gt; define nested intervals &lt;math&gt;(I_n)_{n \in \N} = ([a_n,b_n])_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;, where the real number included in all intervals is exactly &lt;math&gt;e&lt;/math&gt;.
* The advantage if the exponential series compared to the sequences defining &lt;math&gt;e&lt;/math&gt; is that one can achieve much faster convergence. For instance, with 10 elements &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^{10} \tfrac{1}{k!}\approx 2.7182818011&lt;/math&gt; which is an approximation precise up to 7 digits: &lt;math&gt;e=2.718281828&lt;/math&gt;. By contrast, the 1000-th sequence element &lt;math&gt;\left(1+\tfrac{1}{1000}\right)^{1000}=2.7169239&lt;/math&gt; is precise to only 2 digits after the comma.

== Outlook: generalized exponential series ==

As remarked in the introduction, there is a generalization to the exponential series, which reads &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \tfrac{x^k}{k!}&lt;/math&gt; . This series can be shown to converge for all &lt;math&gt;x \in \R&lt;/math&gt; . Therefore, it serves for a real-valued ''exponential function'' &lt;math&gt;\exp : \R \to \R&lt;/math&gt; . Even complex arguments are possible! However, &lt;math&gt; \exp(x) &lt;/math&gt; is a priori not the same as a power &lt;math&gt; e^x &lt;/math&gt;. So the computation rules for powers, like &lt;math&gt; \exp(x+y) = \exp(x) \exp(y) &lt;/math&gt;, must be shown explicitly. 

The series considered within this article is a special case with &lt;math&gt; x=1 &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\exp (1) = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1^k}{k!} = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{k!} = e&lt;/math&gt;}} 

{{#invoke:Math for Non-Geeks/Seite|unten}}

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== Telescoping series ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether the following series converge. If so, compute their limits.

#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k} \right)&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{2k+1}{k^2(k+1)^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k(k+2)}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{4k^2+4k-3}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{k-1}{k(k+1)(k+2)}&lt;/math&gt;

''Hint regarding subtask 3:'' We have &lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{k(k+2)} = \frac{\frac 12}{k}-\frac{\frac 12}{k+2}&lt;/math&gt;. Why?

''Hint regarding subtask 5:'' We have &lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} = \frac{\frac 12}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}+\frac{\frac 12}{k+2}&lt;/math&gt;.

 |lösung=

'''Subtask 1:'''  This is a telescoping series with &lt;math&gt;a_k=\sqrt{k}&lt;/math&gt;. Taking a look at the partial sums we get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^n \left( \sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k} \right) = \sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{1}&lt;/math&gt;}}

As &lt;math&gt;(a_k)_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; diverges, the series diverges as well.

'''Alternative solution:''' One can easily find a lower bound for the partial sum sequence:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;
\begin{align} 
s_n &amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^n \left( \sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k} \right) \\
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^n \frac{\left( \sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)\left( \sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}} \\
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^n \frac{k+1-k}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}} \\
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}} \\
&amp; \ge \sum\limits_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k+1}} \\
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{2\sqrt{k+1}} \\
&amp; \geq \sum\limits_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{2(k+1)}
\end{align}
&lt;/math&gt;}}

As &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{2(k+1)} = \infty&lt;/math&gt; (harmonic series), &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; is not bounded from above/below. Hence, the series diverges.

'''Subtask 2:''' We have

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{2k+1}{k^2(k+1)^2} &amp;= \frac{k^2+2k+1-k^2}{k^2(k+1)^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{(k+1)^2-k^2}{k^2(k+1)^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{(k+1)^2}{k^2(k+1)^2} - \frac{k^2}{k^2(k+1)^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{k^2}-\frac{1}{(k+1)^2}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}


Obviously, this is a telescoping series with  &lt;math&gt;a_k=\tfrac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;. We get:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{2k+1}{k^2(k+1)^2} \underset{\text{sum}}{\overset{\text{Telescoping}}{=}} \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{k^2}-\frac{1}{(k+1)^2} \right) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( \frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{(n+1)^2} \right) = 1&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Subtask 3:''' Take a look at the hint. We get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{1}{k(k+2)} &amp;= \frac{\frac 12 \cdot 2}{k(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{\frac 12 \cdot (k+2-k)}{k(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{\frac 12 (k+2)}{k(k+2)} - \frac{\frac 12 k}{k(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{\frac 12}{k}-\frac{\frac 12}{k+2}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

This is a more generalized version of a telescoping sum. The first and last two summands do not cancel:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
&amp;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k(k+2)} \\
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{k}-\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{k+2} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 12 \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+2} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 12 \left[ \left( \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5} \right) + \ldots + \left( \frac{1}{n-2}-\frac{1}{n} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n+1} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2} \right)  \right] \\
&amp; \underset{\text{sum}}{\overset{\text{Telescoping}}{=}} \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 12 \left[ \frac{1}{1} + \frac{1}{2} -\frac{1}{n+1} - \frac{1}{n+2} \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 12 \cdot \left[ 1+ \frac 12 \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 12 \cdot \frac 32 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 34
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Subtask 4:'''  We have 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{1}{4k^2+4k-3} &amp;= \frac{1}{(2k-1)(2k+3)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{\frac 14 \cdot 4}{(2k-1)(2k+3)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;=\frac{\frac 14 \cdot (2k+4-2k)}{(2k-1)(2k+3)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;=\frac{\frac 14 \cdot (2k+3-2k+1)}{(2k-1)(2k+3)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 14 \cdot \left( \frac{2k+3}{(2k-1)(2k+3)} - \frac{2k-1}{(2k-1)(2k+3)} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 14 \cdot \left( \frac{1}{2k-1} - \frac{1}{2k+3} \right)
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We get the following telescoping series:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
&amp;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{4k^2+4k-3} \\
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{4k^2+4k-3} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n  \frac 14 \cdot \left( \frac{1}{2k-1} - \frac{1}{2k+3} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 14 \cdot \sum_{k=1}^n  \left( \frac{1}{2k-1} - \frac{1}{2k+3} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 14 \left[ \left( \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9} \right) + \ldots + \left( \frac{1}{2n-5}-\frac{1}{2n-1} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{2n-3}-\frac{1}{2n+1} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+3} \right)  \right] \\
&amp; \underset{\text{sum}}{\overset{\text{Telescoping}}{=}} \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 14 \left[ \frac{1}{1} + \frac{1}{3} -\frac{1}{2n+1} - \frac{1}{2n+3} \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 14 \cdot \left[ 1+\frac 13 \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 14 \cdot \frac 43 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 13
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Subtask 5:''' Take a look at the hint! We get 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} &amp;= \frac{\frac 12}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}+\frac{\frac 12}{k+2} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{\frac 12}{k}-\frac{\frac 12}{k+1}-\frac{\frac 12}{k+1}+\frac{\frac 12}{k+2} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{\frac 12}{k}-\frac{\frac 12}{k+1}-(\frac{\frac 12}{k+1}-\frac{\frac 12}{k+2}) \\[0.5em]
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, we can calculate the series using two telescoping series:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} &amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{\frac 12}{k}-\frac{\frac 12}{k+1}-(\frac{\frac 12}{k+1}-\frac{\frac 12}{k+2}) \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 12 \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1} \right) - \frac 12 \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{1}{k+1}-\frac{1}{k+2} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;\underset{\text{sum}}{\overset{\text{Telescoping}}{=}} \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 12 \left[ \left( \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{n+1} \right) - \left( \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n+2} \right)  \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 12 \left[ \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{n+1} + \frac{1}{n+2} \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 12 \cdot \left[ \frac 12 - 0 + 0 \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 12 \cdot \frac 12 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 14
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Alternative solution:''' It holds that 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} &amp; = \frac{\frac 12 \cdot 2}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\frac 12 \cdot (k+2-k)}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\frac 12(k+2)}{k(k+1)(k+2)} - \frac{\frac 12 k}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\frac 12}{k(k+1)} - \frac{\frac 12}{(k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Using the properties of telescoping series, we get:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} &amp; = \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{\frac 12}{k(k+1)} - \frac{\frac 12}{(k+1)(k+2)} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 12 \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{1}{k(k+1)} - \frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;\underset{\text{sum}}{\overset{\text{Telescoping}}{=}} \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 12 \left[ \frac{1}{1\cdot 2}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)} \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 12 \cdot \left[ \frac 12 - 0 \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 12 \cdot \frac 12 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 14
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Solution 6:''' It holds that

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{k-1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} = \frac{k}{k(k+1)(k+2)}-\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} = \frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)}-\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)}&lt;/math&gt;}}

It follows that

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{k-1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} &amp; = \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k-1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)} - \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;\underset{\text{shift}}{\overset{\text{Index}}{=}} \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \left[ \sum_{k=2}^{n-1} \frac{1}{k(k+1)} - \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \right] \\[0.5em] 
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \left[ \sum_{k=1}^{n-1} \frac{1}{k(k+1)}- \frac{1}{1\cdot 2} - \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \right] \\[0.5em] 

&amp;\underset{\text{for limits}}{\overset{\text{Computation rules}}{=}} \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^{n-1} \frac{1}{k(k+1)}- \frac{1}{1\cdot 2} - \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em] 
&amp;= \underbrace{\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k(k+1)}}_{=1} - \frac{1}{2} - \underbrace{\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)}}_{=\frac 14 \text{ see } 4.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 1-\frac 12  - \frac 14 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 14
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Geometric series ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Geometric series: Convergence and limits
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether the following series converge. If so, compute their limits.

#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{3^k}{7^k}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( -\frac{4}{3} \right)^k&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{4}{(-3)^k}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{2^k-1}{3^k} \right)&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;a_k = \frac{1}{2^k}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;k&lt;/math&gt; being even and &lt;math&gt;a_k = \frac{1}{3^k}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;k&lt;/math&gt; being odd.
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=2}^\infty \left( \frac{3\cdot 2^{k+1}+9\cdot (-1)^k}{4\cdot 5^k} \right)&lt;/math&gt;

 |lösung=

'''Subtask 1:''' We have

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{3^k}{7^k} &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{3}{7} \right)^k - \underbrace{\frac{3^0}{7^0}}_{=1} \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Geometric series with } q=\frac 37 \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{1-\frac 37} - 1 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{\frac 47} - 1 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 74 -1 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 34
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Subtask 2:'''  As &lt;math&gt;|q| = \left| -\tfrac 43 \right| = \tfrac 43 &gt;1&lt;/math&gt;, this series diverges.

'''Subtask 3:'''  The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( -\frac 13 \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; converges. Using the computation rules for series, we get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{4}{(-3)^k} &amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty 4\cdot \left( -\frac{1}{3} \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Factor rule for convergent series} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 4\cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( -\frac{1}{3} \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Geometric series with } q=-\frac 13 \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 4\cdot \frac{1}{1-\left(-\frac 13\right)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 4\cdot \frac{1}{\frac 43} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 4\cdot \frac 34 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 3
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Subtask 4:'''  The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac 23 \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac 13 \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; converge. Using the computation rules for series, we get 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{2^k-1}{3^k} \right) &amp;= \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{2^k}{3^k}-\frac{1}{3^k} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Sum formula for convergent series} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac 23 \right)^k - \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac 13 \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 23 \right)^k - \underbrace{\left( \frac 23 \right)^0}_{=1} - \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 13 \right)^k + \underbrace{\left( \frac 13 \right)^0}_{=1} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 23 \right)^k - \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 13 \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Formula for geometric series} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{1-\frac 23} - \frac{1}{1-\frac 13} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{\frac 13} - \frac{1}{\frac 23} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 3-\frac 32 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 32
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Subtask 5:''' The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 14 \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 19 \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; converge. Using the computation rule for series, we get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{2^{2k}} + \frac{1}{3^{2k+1}}\right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{k} + \frac 13 \left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^k\right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Sum formula and factor rule for convergent series} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 14 \right)^k +  \frac 13 \cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 19 \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Formula for geometric series} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{1-\frac 14} + \frac 13 \cdot \frac{1}{1-\frac 19} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{\frac 34} + \frac 13 \cdot \frac{1}{\frac 89} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 43 + \frac 13 \cdot \frac 98 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 43 + \frac 38 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{32}{24} + \frac{9}{24} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{41}{24}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Subtask 6:''' The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 25 \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 15 \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; converge. Using the computation rules for series, we get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=2}^\infty \left( \frac{3\cdot 2^{k+1}+9\cdot (-1)^k}{4\cdot 5^k} \right) &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{3\cdot 2 \cdot 2^{k}+9\cdot (-1)^k}{4\cdot 5^k} \right) - \frac{3\cdot 2+9 \cdot 1}{4 \cdot 1} - \frac{3\cdot 4-9\cdot 1}{4 \cdot 5}\\[0.5em]
&amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{6}{4} \cdot \frac{2^k}{5^k} +\frac 94 \cdot \frac{(-1)^k}{5^k} \right) - \frac{15}{4} - \frac{3}{20} \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Sum formula and factor rule for convergent series} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{6}{4} \cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left(  \frac{2}{5} \right)^k +\frac 94 \cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( -\frac{1}{5} \right)^k - \frac{15}{4} - \frac{3}{20} \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Formula for geometric series} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 32 \cdot \frac{1}{1-\frac 25} + \frac 94 \cdot \frac{1}{1+\frac 15} - \frac{15}{4} - \frac{3}{20} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 32 \cdot \frac{5}{3} + \frac 94 \cdot \frac{5}{6} - \frac{75}{20} - \frac{3}{20} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 52 + \frac {15}8 - \frac{78}{20} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac {20}8 + \frac {15}8 - \frac{78}{20} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{35}8 - \frac{78}{20} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{175}{40} - \frac{156}{40} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{19}{40}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

}}

== Harmonic series ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Harmonic series
 |aufgabe=You may assume that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; converges and that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} = \frac{\pi^2}{6}&lt;/math&gt; holds.  
# Explain why the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k)^2}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; converge.
# Compute &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;.

 |lösung=
'''Subtask 1:'''

''1st series:'' The partial sum sequence &lt;math&gt;(s_n) = \left( \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2}\right)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing as all summands are positive. Furthermore, &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above as
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;s_n = \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2} \le \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k^2} \le \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} &lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;}}
Hence &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges. 

''2nd series:'' We know that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; converges. Using the limit theorems for series, we get &lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{4} \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{4k^2} = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k)^2}&lt;/math&gt;. Hence, this series converges.

''3rd series:'' As the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left| \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^2} \right| = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} &lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely, it converges.


'''Subtask 2:'''

''1st series:'' We have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2} + \frac{1}{(2k)^2} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{both series converge} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2} + \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k)^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2} + \frac 14 \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
It follows that
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} - \frac 14 \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 34 \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 34 \cdot \frac{\pi^2}{6} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\pi^2}{8}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

''2nd series:'' We have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^2} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2} - \frac{1}{(2k)^2} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{both series converge} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2} - \frac 14 \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{3}{4} \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} - \frac 14 \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 12 \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 12 \cdot \frac{\pi^2}{6} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\pi^2}{12}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

=== Remark ===

Analogously, for the generalizes harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;1&lt;/math&gt; we can show:
* &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k-1)^\alpha} = (1-\frac{1}{2^\alpha}) \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^\alpha} = (1-\frac{1}{2^{\alpha -1}}) \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt;


{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Alternating harmonic series
 |aufgabe= You may assume that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt; converges and that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = \ln{2}&lt;/math&gt; holds.  

Explain why the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k(k+1)}&lt;/math&gt; converges and compute its limit.

 |lösung=

* ''Convergence:'' We will show that the series converges absolutely. In the article about absolute convergence, we have proven that this implies convergence. Let &lt;math&gt;(s_n) = \left( \sum_{k=1}^n \left| \frac{(-1)^{n+1}}{k(k+1)}\right| \right) = \left( \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k(k+1)} \right)&lt;/math&gt;. As all summands are larger than zero, &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; increases monotonically. Furthermore, we have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k(k+1)} \overset{\frac{1}{k+1} \le \frac 1k}{\le} \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} \le \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} &lt; \infty&lt;/math&gt;.}}
Hence, &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded and converges.
* ''Limit:'' We have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k(k+1)} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{1}{k(k+1)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{Partial fraction decomposition} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1}  \left( \frac{1}{k} -  \frac{1}{k+1} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{series } \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{1}{k} \text{ and } \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1}  \frac{1}{k+1} \text{ converge}\right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{1}{k} -  \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{1}{k+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{1}{k} +  \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+2} \frac{1}{k+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{1}{k} +  \sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^{k+2} \frac{1}{k+1} -1 \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{Index shift (2nd series)} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{1}{k} +  \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{1}{k} -1 \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \ln(2) + \ln(2) - 1 \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2\ln(2)-1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== e-series ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=e-series
 |aufgabe=
Explain why the following series converge and compute their limits:  
# &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{k-1}{k!} = -1 + 0 + \frac{1}{2!} + \frac{2}{3!} + \frac{3}{4!} + \ldots&lt;/math&gt;
# &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{k+1}{k!} = 1 + \frac{2}{1!} + \frac{3}{2!} + \frac{4}{3!} + \ldots&lt;/math&gt;

 |lösung=
'''Subtask 1:''' The partial sum sequence &lt;math&gt;(s_n)=\left( \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{k-1}{k!} \right)&lt;/math&gt; increases monotonically and is bounded from above as
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\sum_{k=0}^n \frac{k-1}{k!} &amp; \le \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{k}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{(k-1)!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{Index shift} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \frac{1}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = e &lt;\infty
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Hence, the sequence &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

Furthermore, we have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{k-1}{k!} &amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{k}{k!} - \frac{1}{k!} \right)\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{series converge} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{k}{k!} - \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{k!}\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{k}{k!} - e\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(k-1)!} - e\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{Index shift} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{k!} - e \\[0.5em]
&amp; = e - e  \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Alternative solution:''' Via telescoping sum. We have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{k-1}{k!} &amp; = -1 + \lim_{n \to\infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{k}{k!} - \frac{1}{k!} \right)\\[0.5em]
&amp; = -1 + \lim_{n \to\infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{1}{(k-1)!} - \frac{1}{k!} \right)\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{Telescoping sum} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = -1 + \lim_{n \to\infty} \left( \frac{1}{0!} - \frac{1}{n!} \right)\\[0.5em]
&amp; = -1 + \left( 1 -  \lim_{n \to\infty} \frac{1}{n!} \right)\\[0.5em]
&amp; = -1 +1 - 0  \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Subtask 2:''' The partial sum sequence &lt;math&gt;(s_n)=\left( \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{k+1}{k!} \right)&lt;/math&gt; increases monotonically and is bounded from above as
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\sum_{k=0}^n \frac{k+1}{k!} &amp; \le \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{k+k}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2 \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2 \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{(k-1)!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{Index shift} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2 \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \frac{1}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \le 2 \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2e &lt;\infty
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Hence, the sequence &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

Furthermore, we have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{k+1}{k!} &amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{k}{k!} + \frac{1}{k!} \right)\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{series converge} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{k}{k!} + \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{k!}\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{k}{k!} + e\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(k-1)!} + e\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{Index shift} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{k!} + e \\[0.5em]
&amp; = e + e  \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2e
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Rearrangement theorem for series ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Rearrangement of alternating harmonic series
 |aufgabe=
The alternating harmonic series 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k = 1-\frac 12 + \frac 13 - \frac 14 + \frac 15 - \frac 16 + \frac 17 - \frac 18 + \frac 19 - \frac{1}{10} + \ldots + \frac{1}{2n-1} - \frac{1}{2n} \pm \ldots&lt;/math&gt;}}

and

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1{k^2} = 1-\frac 1{2^2} + \frac 1{3^2} - \frac 1{4^2} + \frac 1{5^2} - \frac 1{6^2} + \frac 1{7^2} - \frac 1{8^2} + \frac 1{9^2} - \frac{1}{10^2} + \ldots + \frac{1}{(2n-1)^2} - \frac{1}{(2n)^2} \pm \ldots&lt;/math&gt;}}

converge to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt; respectively. &lt;math&gt;T&lt;/math&gt;. Show that the following rearrangements converge to the limits given.

# &lt;math&gt;{\color{green}1 + \frac 13} {\color{Red}-\frac 12 - \frac 14} {\color{green}+ \frac 15 + \frac 17} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{8}} + \ldots {\color{green}+ \frac{1}{4n-3} + \frac{1}{4n-1}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{4n-2} - \frac{1}{4n}} \pm \ldots = S&lt;/math&gt;
# &lt;math&gt;{\color{green}1 + \frac 13 + \frac 15 + \frac 17} {\color{Red}-\frac 12 - \frac 14} {\color{green}+ \frac 19 + \frac{1}{11} + \frac{1}{13} + \frac{1}{15}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{8}} + \ldots {\color{green}+ \frac{1}{8n-7} + \frac{1}{8n-5} + \frac{1}{8n-3} + \frac{1}{8n-1}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{4n-2} - \frac{1}{4n}} \pm \ldots = \frac 32 S&lt;/math&gt;
# &lt;math&gt;{\color{green}1 + \frac 1{3^2} + \frac 1{5^2} + \frac 1{7^2}} {\color{Red}-\frac 1{2^2} - \frac 1{4^2}} {\color{green}+ \frac 1{9^2} + \frac{1}{11^2} + \frac{1}{13^2} + \frac{1}{15^2}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{6^2} - \frac{1}{8^2}} + \ldots {\color{green}+ \frac{1}{(8n-7)^2} + \frac{1}{(8n-5)^2} + \frac{1}{(8n-3)^2} + \frac{1}{(8n-1)^2}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{(4n-2)^2} - \frac{1}{(4n)^2}} \pm \ldots = T&lt;/math&gt;

''Hint regarding subtask 2:'' Start off showing that &lt;math&gt;S_{8n}+\frac 12 S_{4n}=T_{6n}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;S_n&lt;/math&gt; being the &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-th partial sum of the alternating harmonic series and  &lt;math&gt;T_n&lt;/math&gt; being the &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-th partial sum of the rearranges series.

 |lösung='''Subtask 1:''' With &lt;math&gt;S_n = \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;T_m = \sum_{k=1}^m \frac{(-1)^{\sigma (k+1)}}{\sigma (k)}&lt;/math&gt; being the partial sums of the alternating harmonic series and the first rearrangement, we have:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
T_{4n} &amp; = {\color{green}1 + \frac 13} {\color{Red}-\frac 12 - \frac 14} {\color{green}+ \frac 15 + \frac 17} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{8}} {\color{green}+} \ldots {\color{green}+ \frac{1}{4n-3} + \frac{1}{4n-1}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{4n-2} - \frac{1}{4n}} \\ 
&amp; = \left( {\color{green}1 + \frac 13} {\color{Red}-\frac 12 - \frac 14} \right) + \left( {\color{green} \frac 15 + \frac 17} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{8}} \right) + \ldots + \left( {\color{green} \frac{1}{4n-3} + \frac{1}{4n-1}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{4n-2} - \frac{1}{4n}} \right) \\
&amp; = \left( {\color{green}1} {\color{Red}-\frac 12} {\color{green}+ \frac 13} {\color{Red}- \frac 14} \right) + \left( {\color{green}\frac 15} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{6}} {\color{green} + \frac 17} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{8}} \right) + \ldots + \left( {\color{green} \frac{1}{4n-3}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{4n-2}} {\color{green}+ \frac{1}{4n-1}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{4n}} \right) \\
&amp; = {\color{green}1} {\color{Red}-\frac 12} {\color{green}+ \frac 13} {\color{Red}- \frac 14} {\color{green}+\frac 15} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{6}} {\color{green} + \frac 17} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{8}} {\color{green}+} \ldots {\color{green} +\frac{1}{4n-3}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{4n-2}} {\color{green}+ \frac{1}{4n-1}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{4n}} \\
 &amp; = S_{4n}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

&lt;math&gt;(S_{4n})_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges and hence, &lt;math&gt;(S_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; tends to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt;. Thus, &lt;math&gt;(T_{4n})_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges and &lt;math&gt;(T_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; tends to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt; as well.

'''Subtask 2''' We have

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
S_{8n} + \frac 12 S_{4n} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{8n} (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k  + \frac 12 \left( \sum_{k=1}^{4n} (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k \right) \\ 
&amp; = \left( 1 - \frac 12 +\frac 13 - \frac 14 + \frac 15 - \frac 16 + \frac 17 - \frac 18 \right) + \ldots + \left( \frac{1}{8n-7} - \frac{1}{8n-6} + \frac{1}{8n-5} - \frac{1}{8n-4} + \frac{1}{8n-3} - \frac{1}{8n-2} + \frac{1}{8n-1} - \frac{1}{8n}\right) \\
&amp; \quad + \frac 12 \left( 1 - \frac 12 + \frac 13 - \frac 14\right) + \ldots + \frac 12 \left( \frac{1}{4n-3} - \frac{1}{4n-2} + \frac{1}{4n-1} - \frac{1}{4n} \right) \\
&amp; = \left( 1 {\color{Orange}- \frac 12} +\frac 13 {\color{blue}- \frac 14} + \frac 15 {\color{Orange}- \frac 16} + \frac 17 {\color{blue}- \frac 18} \right) + \ldots + \left( \frac{1}{8n-7} {\color{Orange}- \frac{1}{8n-6}} + \frac{1}{8n-5} {\color{blue}- \frac{1}{8n-4}} + \frac{1}{8n-3} {\color{Orange}- \frac{1}{8n-2}} + \frac{1}{8n-1} {\color{blue}- \frac{1}{8n}}\right) \\
&amp; \quad + \left( {\color{Orange}\frac 12} {\color{blue}- \frac 14} {\color{Orange}+ \frac 16} {\color{blue}- \frac 18}\right) + \ldots + \left( {\color{Orange}\frac{1}{8n-6}} {\color{blue}- \frac{1}{8n-4}} {\color{Orange}+ \frac{1}{8n-2}} {\color{blue}- \frac{1}{8n}} \right) \\
&amp; = \left( 1+\frac 13 + \frac 15 + \frac 17 {\color{blue}- \frac 24 - \frac 28} \right) + \ldots + \left( \frac{1}{8n-7} + \frac{1}{8n-5} + \frac{1}{8n-3} + \frac{1}{8n-1} {\color{blue}- \frac{2}{8n-4} - \frac{2}{8n}} \right) \\
&amp; = \left( 1+\frac 13 + \frac 15 + \frac 17 {\color{blue}- \frac 12 - \frac 14} \right) + \ldots + \left( \frac{1}{8n-7} + \frac{1}{8n-5} + \frac{1}{8n-3} + \frac{1}{8n-1} {\color{blue}- \frac{1}{4n-2} - \frac{1}{4n}} \right) \\
 &amp; = T_{6n}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

As &lt;math&gt;(S_{8n})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{4n})&lt;/math&gt; tend to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;S_{8n} + \frac 12 S_{4n}&lt;/math&gt; tends to &lt;math&gt;S+\frac 12 S=\frac 32 S&lt;/math&gt;. We can conclude that &lt;math&gt;(T_{6n})&lt;/math&gt; converges and &lt;math&gt;(T_n)&lt;/math&gt; tends to &lt;math&gt;\frac 32 S&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Subtask 3:''' As &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left| \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^2} \right| = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac 1{k^2} &lt; \infty&lt;/math&gt;, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely. Using the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Rearrangement_theorem_for_series|rearrangement theorem for absolutely convergent series]], we get that every rearrangement of the series converges and tends to the same limit. Hence, the given rearrangement tends to &lt;math&gt;T&lt;/math&gt;.  
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel= Rearrangement of convergent but not absolutely convergent series
 |aufgabe=Prove the following statements: Let &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; be a convergent -but ''not'' absolutely convergent - series. Then there exists a rearrangement of the series that...
 
# diverges but ''not'' to &lt;math&gt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;-\infty&lt;/math&gt;.
# converges to an arbitrary &lt;math&gt;S\in \R&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{#invoke:Math for Non-Geeks/Seite|unten}}

{{BookCat}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4631552</id>
      <parentid>4631551</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T17:32:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sascha Lill 95</username>
        <id>3167325</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>adjust equation format</comment>
      <origin>4631552</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="30097" sha1="firahwwqeay12uutgl9ak570g3pwtnr" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Math for Non-Geeks/Seite|oben}}

== Telescoping series ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether the following series converge. If so, compute their limits.

#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k} \right)&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{2k+1}{k^2(k+1)^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k(k+2)}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{4k^2+4k-3}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{k-1}{k(k+1)(k+2)}&lt;/math&gt;

''Hint regarding subtask 3:'' We have &lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{k(k+2)} = \frac{\frac 12}{k}-\frac{\frac 12}{k+2}&lt;/math&gt;. Why?

''Hint regarding subtask 5:'' We have &lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} = \frac{\frac 12}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}+\frac{\frac 12}{k+2}&lt;/math&gt;.

 |lösung=

'''Subtask 1:'''  This is a telescoping series with &lt;math&gt;a_k=\sqrt{k}&lt;/math&gt;. Taking a look at the partial sums we get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^n \left( \sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k} \right) = \sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{1}&lt;/math&gt;}}

As &lt;math&gt;(a_k)_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; diverges, the series diverges as well.

'''Alternative solution:''' One can easily find a lower bound for the partial sum sequence:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;
\begin{align} 
s_n &amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^n \left( \sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k} \right) \\
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^n \frac{\left( \sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)\left( \sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}} \\
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^n \frac{k+1-k}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}} \\
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}} \\
&amp; \ge \sum\limits_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k+1}} \\
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{2\sqrt{k+1}} \\
&amp; \geq \sum\limits_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{2(k+1)}
\end{align}
&lt;/math&gt;}}

As &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{2(k+1)} = \infty&lt;/math&gt; (harmonic series), &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; is not bounded from above/below. Hence, the series diverges.

'''Subtask 2:''' We have

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{2k+1}{k^2(k+1)^2} &amp;= \frac{k^2+2k+1-k^2}{k^2(k+1)^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{(k+1)^2-k^2}{k^2(k+1)^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{(k+1)^2}{k^2(k+1)^2} - \frac{k^2}{k^2(k+1)^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{k^2}-\frac{1}{(k+1)^2}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}


Obviously, this is a telescoping series with  &lt;math&gt;a_k=\tfrac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;. We get:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{2k+1}{k^2(k+1)^2} \underset{\text{sum}}{\overset{\text{Telescoping}}{=}} \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{k^2}-\frac{1}{(k+1)^2} \right) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( \frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{(n+1)^2} \right) = 1&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Subtask 3:''' Take a look at the hint. We get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{1}{k(k+2)} &amp;= \frac{\frac 12 \cdot 2}{k(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{\frac 12 \cdot (k+2-k)}{k(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{\frac 12 (k+2)}{k(k+2)} - \frac{\frac 12 k}{k(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{\frac 12}{k}-\frac{\frac 12}{k+2}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

This is a more generalized version of a telescoping sum. The first and last two summands do not cancel:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
&amp;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k(k+2)} \\
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{k}-\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{k+2} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 12 \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+2} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 12 \left[ \left( \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5} \right) + \ldots + \left( \frac{1}{n-2}-\frac{1}{n} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n+1} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2} \right)  \right] \\
&amp; \underset{\text{sum}}{\overset{\text{Telescoping}}{=}} \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 12 \left[ \frac{1}{1} + \frac{1}{2} -\frac{1}{n+1} - \frac{1}{n+2} \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 12 \cdot \left[ 1+ \frac 12 \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 12 \cdot \frac 32 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 34
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Subtask 4:'''  We have 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{1}{4k^2+4k-3} &amp;= \frac{1}{(2k-1)(2k+3)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{\frac 14 \cdot 4}{(2k-1)(2k+3)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;=\frac{\frac 14 \cdot (2k+4-2k)}{(2k-1)(2k+3)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;=\frac{\frac 14 \cdot (2k+3-2k+1)}{(2k-1)(2k+3)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 14 \cdot \left( \frac{2k+3}{(2k-1)(2k+3)} - \frac{2k-1}{(2k-1)(2k+3)} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 14 \cdot \left( \frac{1}{2k-1} - \frac{1}{2k+3} \right)
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We get the following telescoping series:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
&amp;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{4k^2+4k-3} \\
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{4k^2+4k-3} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n  \frac 14 \cdot \left( \frac{1}{2k-1} - \frac{1}{2k+3} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 14 \cdot \sum_{k=1}^n  \left( \frac{1}{2k-1} - \frac{1}{2k+3} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 14 \left[ \left( \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9} \right) + \ldots + \left( \frac{1}{2n-5}-\frac{1}{2n-1} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{2n-3}-\frac{1}{2n+1} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+3} \right)  \right] \\
&amp; \underset{\text{sum}}{\overset{\text{Telescoping}}{=}} \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 14 \left[ \frac{1}{1} + \frac{1}{3} -\frac{1}{2n+1} - \frac{1}{2n+3} \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 14 \cdot \left[ 1+\frac 13 \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 14 \cdot \frac 43 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 13
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Subtask 5:''' Take a look at the hint! We get 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} &amp;= \frac{\frac 12}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}+\frac{\frac 12}{k+2} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{\frac 12}{k}-\frac{\frac 12}{k+1}-\frac{\frac 12}{k+1}+\frac{\frac 12}{k+2} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{\frac 12}{k}-\frac{\frac 12}{k+1}-(\frac{\frac 12}{k+1}-\frac{\frac 12}{k+2}) \\[0.5em]
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, we can calculate the series using two telescoping series:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} &amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{\frac 12}{k}-\frac{\frac 12}{k+1}-(\frac{\frac 12}{k+1}-\frac{\frac 12}{k+2}) \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 12 \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1} \right) - \frac 12 \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{1}{k+1}-\frac{1}{k+2} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;\underset{\text{sum}}{\overset{\text{Telescoping}}{=}} \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 12 \left[ \left( \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{n+1} \right) - \left( \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n+2} \right)  \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 12 \left[ \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{n+1} + \frac{1}{n+2} \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 12 \cdot \left[ \frac 12 - 0 + 0 \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 12 \cdot \frac 12 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 14
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Alternative solution:''' It holds that 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} &amp; = \frac{\frac 12 \cdot 2}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\frac 12 \cdot (k+2-k)}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\frac 12(k+2)}{k(k+1)(k+2)} - \frac{\frac 12 k}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\frac 12}{k(k+1)} - \frac{\frac 12}{(k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Using the properties of telescoping series, we get:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} &amp; = \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{\frac 12}{k(k+1)} - \frac{\frac 12}{(k+1)(k+2)} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 12 \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{1}{k(k+1)} - \frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;\underset{\text{sum}}{\overset{\text{Telescoping}}{=}} \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 12 \left[ \frac{1}{1\cdot 2}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)} \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 12 \cdot \left[ \frac 12 - 0 \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 12 \cdot \frac 12 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 14
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Solution 6:''' It holds that

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{k-1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} = \frac{k}{k(k+1)(k+2)}-\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} = \frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)}-\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)}&lt;/math&gt;}}

It follows that

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{k-1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} &amp; = \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k-1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)} - \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;\underset{\text{shift}}{\overset{\text{Index}}{=}} \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \left[ \sum_{k=2}^{n-1} \frac{1}{k(k+1)} - \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \right] \\[0.5em] 
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \left[ \sum_{k=1}^{n-1} \frac{1}{k(k+1)}- \frac{1}{1\cdot 2} - \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \right] \\[0.5em] 

&amp;\underset{\text{for limits}}{\overset{\text{Computation rules}}{=}} \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^{n-1} \frac{1}{k(k+1)}- \frac{1}{1\cdot 2} - \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em] 
&amp;= \underbrace{\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k(k+1)}}_{=1} - \frac{1}{2} - \underbrace{\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)}}_{=\frac 14 \text{ see } 4.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 1-\frac 12  - \frac 14 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 14
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Geometric series ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Geometric series: Convergence and limits
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether the following series converge. If so, compute their limits.

#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{3^k}{7^k}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( -\frac{4}{3} \right)^k&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{4}{(-3)^k}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{2^k-1}{3^k} \right)&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;a_k = \frac{1}{2^k}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;k&lt;/math&gt; being even and &lt;math&gt;a_k = \frac{1}{3^k}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;k&lt;/math&gt; being odd.
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=2}^\infty \left( \frac{3\cdot 2^{k+1}+9\cdot (-1)^k}{4\cdot 5^k} \right)&lt;/math&gt;

 |lösung=

'''Subtask 1:''' We have

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{3^k}{7^k} &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{3}{7} \right)^k - \underbrace{\frac{3^0}{7^0}}_{=1} \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Geometric series with } q=\frac 37 \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{1-\frac 37} - 1 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{\frac 47} - 1 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 74 -1 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 34
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Subtask 2:'''  As &lt;math&gt;|q| = \left| -\tfrac 43 \right| = \tfrac 43 &gt;1&lt;/math&gt;, this series diverges.

'''Subtask 3:'''  The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( -\frac 13 \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; converges. Using the computation rules for series, we get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{4}{(-3)^k} &amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty 4\cdot \left( -\frac{1}{3} \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Factor rule for convergent series} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 4\cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( -\frac{1}{3} \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Geometric series with } q=-\frac 13 \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 4\cdot \frac{1}{1-\left(-\frac 13\right)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 4\cdot \frac{1}{\frac 43} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 4\cdot \frac 34 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 3
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Subtask 4:'''  The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac 23 \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac 13 \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; converge. Using the computation rules for series, we get 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{2^k-1}{3^k} \right) &amp;= \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{2^k}{3^k}-\frac{1}{3^k} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Sum formula for convergent series} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac 23 \right)^k - \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac 13 \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 23 \right)^k - \underbrace{\left( \frac 23 \right)^0}_{=1} - \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 13 \right)^k + \underbrace{\left( \frac 13 \right)^0}_{=1} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 23 \right)^k - \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 13 \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Formula for geometric series} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{1-\frac 23} - \frac{1}{1-\frac 13} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{\frac 13} - \frac{1}{\frac 23} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 3-\frac 32 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 32
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Subtask 5:''' The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 14 \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 19 \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; converge. Using the computation rule for series, we get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{2^{2k}} + \frac{1}{3^{2k+1}}\right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{k} + \frac 13 \left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^k\right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Sum formula and factor rule for convergent series} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 14 \right)^k +  \frac 13 \cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 19 \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Formula for geometric series} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{1-\frac 14} + \frac 13 \cdot \frac{1}{1-\frac 19} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{\frac 34} + \frac 13 \cdot \frac{1}{\frac 89} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 43 + \frac 13 \cdot \frac 98 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 43 + \frac 38 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{32}{24} + \frac{9}{24} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{41}{24}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Subtask 6:''' The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 25 \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 15 \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; converge. Using the computation rules for series, we get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=2}^\infty \left( \frac{3\cdot 2^{k+1}+9\cdot (-1)^k}{4\cdot 5^k} \right) &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{3\cdot 2 \cdot 2^{k}+9\cdot (-1)^k}{4\cdot 5^k} \right) - \frac{3\cdot 2+9 \cdot 1}{4 \cdot 1} - \frac{3\cdot 4-9\cdot 1}{4 \cdot 5}\\[0.5em]
&amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{6}{4} \cdot \frac{2^k}{5^k} +\frac 94 \cdot \frac{(-1)^k}{5^k} \right) - \frac{15}{4} - \frac{3}{20} \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Sum formula and factor rule for convergent series} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{6}{4} \cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left(  \frac{2}{5} \right)^k +\frac 94 \cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( -\frac{1}{5} \right)^k - \frac{15}{4} - \frac{3}{20} \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Formula for geometric series} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 32 \cdot \frac{1}{1-\frac 25} + \frac 94 \cdot \frac{1}{1+\frac 15} - \frac{15}{4} - \frac{3}{20} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 32 \cdot \frac{5}{3} + \frac 94 \cdot \frac{5}{6} - \frac{75}{20} - \frac{3}{20} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 52 + \frac {15}8 - \frac{78}{20} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac {20}8 + \frac {15}8 - \frac{78}{20} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{35}8 - \frac{78}{20} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{175}{40} - \frac{156}{40} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{19}{40}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

}}

== Harmonic series ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Harmonic series
 |aufgabe=You may assume that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; converges and that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} = \frac{\pi^2}{6}&lt;/math&gt; holds.  
# Explain why the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k)^2}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; converge.
# Compute &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;.

 |lösung=
'''Subtask 1:'''

''1st series:'' The partial sum sequence &lt;math&gt;(s_n) = \left( \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2}\right)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing as all summands are positive. Furthermore, &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above as

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;s_n = \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2} \le \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k^2} \le \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} &lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges. 

''2nd series:'' We know that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; converges. Using the limit theorems for series, we get &lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{4} \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{4k^2} = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k)^2}&lt;/math&gt;. Hence, this series converges.

''3rd series:'' As the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left| \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^2} \right| = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} &lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely, it converges.


'''Subtask 2:'''

''1st series:'' We have

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2} + \frac{1}{(2k)^2} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{both series converge} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2} + \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k)^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2} + \frac 14 \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

It follows that

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} - \frac 14 \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 34 \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 34 \cdot \frac{\pi^2}{6} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\pi^2}{8}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

''2nd series:'' We have

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^2} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2} - \frac{1}{(2k)^2} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{both series converge} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2} - \frac 14 \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{3}{4} \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} - \frac 14 \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 12 \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 12 \cdot \frac{\pi^2}{6} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\pi^2}{12}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

=== Remark ===

Analogously, for the generalizes harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;1&lt;/math&gt; we can show:
* &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k-1)^\alpha} = (1-\frac{1}{2^\alpha}) \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^\alpha} = (1-\frac{1}{2^{\alpha -1}}) \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt;


{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Alternating harmonic series
 |aufgabe= You may assume that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt; converges and that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = \ln{2}&lt;/math&gt; holds.  

Explain why the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k(k+1)}&lt;/math&gt; converges and compute its limit.

 |lösung=

* ''Convergence:'' We will show that the series converges absolutely. In the article about absolute convergence, we have proven that this implies convergence. Let &lt;math&gt;(s_n) = \left( \sum_{k=1}^n \left| \frac{(-1)^{n+1}}{k(k+1)}\right| \right) = \left( \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k(k+1)} \right)&lt;/math&gt;. As all summands are larger than zero, &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; increases monotonically. Furthermore, we have

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k(k+1)} \overset{\frac{1}{k+1} \le \frac 1k}{\le} \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} \le \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} &lt; \infty&lt;/math&gt;.}}

Hence, &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded and converges.
* ''Limit:'' We have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k(k+1)} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{1}{k(k+1)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{Partial fraction decomposition} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1}  \left( \frac{1}{k} -  \frac{1}{k+1} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{series } \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{1}{k} \text{ and } \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1}  \frac{1}{k+1} \text{ converge}\right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{1}{k} -  \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{1}{k+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{1}{k} +  \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+2} \frac{1}{k+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{1}{k} +  \sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^{k+2} \frac{1}{k+1} -1 \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{Index shift (2nd series)} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{1}{k} +  \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{1}{k} -1 \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \ln(2) + \ln(2) - 1 \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2\ln(2)-1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== e-series ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=e-series
 |aufgabe=
Explain why the following series converge and compute their limits:  
# &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{k-1}{k!} = -1 + 0 + \frac{1}{2!} + \frac{2}{3!} + \frac{3}{4!} + \ldots&lt;/math&gt;
# &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{k+1}{k!} = 1 + \frac{2}{1!} + \frac{3}{2!} + \frac{4}{3!} + \ldots&lt;/math&gt;

 |lösung=
'''Subtask 1:''' The partial sum sequence &lt;math&gt;(s_n)=\left( \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{k-1}{k!} \right)&lt;/math&gt; increases monotonically and is bounded from above as
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\sum_{k=0}^n \frac{k-1}{k!} &amp; \le \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{k}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{(k-1)!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{Index shift} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \frac{1}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = e &lt;\infty
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Hence, the sequence &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

Furthermore, we have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{k-1}{k!} &amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{k}{k!} - \frac{1}{k!} \right)\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{series converge} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{k}{k!} - \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{k!}\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{k}{k!} - e\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(k-1)!} - e\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{Index shift} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{k!} - e \\[0.5em]
&amp; = e - e  \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Alternative solution:''' Via telescoping sum. We have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{k-1}{k!} &amp; = -1 + \lim_{n \to\infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{k}{k!} - \frac{1}{k!} \right)\\[0.5em]
&amp; = -1 + \lim_{n \to\infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{1}{(k-1)!} - \frac{1}{k!} \right)\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{Telescoping sum} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = -1 + \lim_{n \to\infty} \left( \frac{1}{0!} - \frac{1}{n!} \right)\\[0.5em]
&amp; = -1 + \left( 1 -  \lim_{n \to\infty} \frac{1}{n!} \right)\\[0.5em]
&amp; = -1 +1 - 0  \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Subtask 2:''' The partial sum sequence &lt;math&gt;(s_n)=\left( \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{k+1}{k!} \right)&lt;/math&gt; increases monotonically and is bounded from above as
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\sum_{k=0}^n \frac{k+1}{k!} &amp; \le \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{k+k}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2 \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2 \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{(k-1)!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{Index shift} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2 \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \frac{1}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \le 2 \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2e &lt;\infty
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Hence, the sequence &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

Furthermore, we have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{k+1}{k!} &amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{k}{k!} + \frac{1}{k!} \right)\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{series converge} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{k}{k!} + \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{k!}\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{k}{k!} + e\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(k-1)!} + e\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{Index shift} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{k!} + e \\[0.5em]
&amp; = e + e  \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2e
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Rearrangement theorem for series ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Rearrangement of alternating harmonic series
 |aufgabe=
The alternating harmonic series 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k = 1-\frac 12 + \frac 13 - \frac 14 + \frac 15 - \frac 16 + \frac 17 - \frac 18 + \frac 19 - \frac{1}{10} + \ldots + \frac{1}{2n-1} - \frac{1}{2n} \pm \ldots&lt;/math&gt;}}

and

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1{k^2} = 1-\frac 1{2^2} + \frac 1{3^2} - \frac 1{4^2} + \frac 1{5^2} - \frac 1{6^2} + \frac 1{7^2} - \frac 1{8^2} + \frac 1{9^2} - \frac{1}{10^2} + \ldots + \frac{1}{(2n-1)^2} - \frac{1}{(2n)^2} \pm \ldots&lt;/math&gt;}}

converge to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt; respectively. &lt;math&gt;T&lt;/math&gt;. Show that the following rearrangements converge to the limits given.

# &lt;math&gt;{\color{green}1 + \frac 13} {\color{Red}-\frac 12 - \frac 14} {\color{green}+ \frac 15 + \frac 17} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{8}} + \ldots {\color{green}+ \frac{1}{4n-3} + \frac{1}{4n-1}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{4n-2} - \frac{1}{4n}} \pm \ldots = S&lt;/math&gt;
# &lt;math&gt;{\color{green}1 + \frac 13 + \frac 15 + \frac 17} {\color{Red}-\frac 12 - \frac 14} {\color{green}+ \frac 19 + \frac{1}{11} + \frac{1}{13} + \frac{1}{15}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{8}} + \ldots {\color{green}+ \frac{1}{8n-7} + \frac{1}{8n-5} + \frac{1}{8n-3} + \frac{1}{8n-1}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{4n-2} - \frac{1}{4n}} \pm \ldots = \frac 32 S&lt;/math&gt;
# &lt;math&gt;{\color{green}1 + \frac 1{3^2} + \frac 1{5^2} + \frac 1{7^2}} {\color{Red}-\frac 1{2^2} - \frac 1{4^2}} {\color{green}+ \frac 1{9^2} + \frac{1}{11^2} + \frac{1}{13^2} + \frac{1}{15^2}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{6^2} - \frac{1}{8^2}} + \ldots {\color{green}+ \frac{1}{(8n-7)^2} + \frac{1}{(8n-5)^2} + \frac{1}{(8n-3)^2} + \frac{1}{(8n-1)^2}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{(4n-2)^2} - \frac{1}{(4n)^2}} \pm \ldots = T&lt;/math&gt;

''Hint regarding subtask 2:'' Start off showing that &lt;math&gt;S_{8n}+\frac 12 S_{4n}=T_{6n}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;S_n&lt;/math&gt; being the &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-th partial sum of the alternating harmonic series and  &lt;math&gt;T_n&lt;/math&gt; being the &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-th partial sum of the rearranges series.

 |lösung='''Subtask 1:''' With &lt;math&gt;S_n = \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;T_m = \sum_{k=1}^m \frac{(-1)^{\sigma (k+1)}}{\sigma (k)}&lt;/math&gt; being the partial sums of the alternating harmonic series and the first rearrangement, we have:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
T_{4n} &amp; = {\color{green}1 + \frac 13} {\color{Red}-\frac 12 - \frac 14} {\color{green}+ \frac 15 + \frac 17} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{8}} {\color{green}+} \ldots {\color{green}+ \frac{1}{4n-3} + \frac{1}{4n-1}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{4n-2} - \frac{1}{4n}} \\ 
&amp; = \left( {\color{green}1 + \frac 13} {\color{Red}-\frac 12 - \frac 14} \right) + \left( {\color{green} \frac 15 + \frac 17} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{8}} \right) + \ldots + \left( {\color{green} \frac{1}{4n-3} + \frac{1}{4n-1}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{4n-2} - \frac{1}{4n}} \right) \\
&amp; = \left( {\color{green}1} {\color{Red}-\frac 12} {\color{green}+ \frac 13} {\color{Red}- \frac 14} \right) + \left( {\color{green}\frac 15} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{6}} {\color{green} + \frac 17} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{8}} \right) + \ldots + \left( {\color{green} \frac{1}{4n-3}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{4n-2}} {\color{green}+ \frac{1}{4n-1}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{4n}} \right) \\
&amp; = {\color{green}1} {\color{Red}-\frac 12} {\color{green}+ \frac 13} {\color{Red}- \frac 14} {\color{green}+\frac 15} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{6}} {\color{green} + \frac 17} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{8}} {\color{green}+} \ldots {\color{green} +\frac{1}{4n-3}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{4n-2}} {\color{green}+ \frac{1}{4n-1}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{4n}} \\
 &amp; = S_{4n}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

&lt;math&gt;(S_{4n})_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges and hence, &lt;math&gt;(S_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; tends to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt;. Thus, &lt;math&gt;(T_{4n})_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges and &lt;math&gt;(T_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; tends to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt; as well.

'''Subtask 2''' We have

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
S_{8n} + \frac 12 S_{4n} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{8n} (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k  + \frac 12 \left( \sum_{k=1}^{4n} (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k \right) \\ 
&amp; = \left( 1 - \frac 12 +\frac 13 - \frac 14 + \frac 15 - \frac 16 + \frac 17 - \frac 18 \right) + \ldots + \left( \frac{1}{8n-7} - \frac{1}{8n-6} + \frac{1}{8n-5} - \frac{1}{8n-4} + \frac{1}{8n-3} - \frac{1}{8n-2} + \frac{1}{8n-1} - \frac{1}{8n}\right) \\
&amp; \quad + \frac 12 \left( 1 - \frac 12 + \frac 13 - \frac 14\right) + \ldots + \frac 12 \left( \frac{1}{4n-3} - \frac{1}{4n-2} + \frac{1}{4n-1} - \frac{1}{4n} \right) \\
&amp; = \left( 1 {\color{Orange}- \frac 12} +\frac 13 {\color{blue}- \frac 14} + \frac 15 {\color{Orange}- \frac 16} + \frac 17 {\color{blue}- \frac 18} \right) + \ldots + \left( \frac{1}{8n-7} {\color{Orange}- \frac{1}{8n-6}} + \frac{1}{8n-5} {\color{blue}- \frac{1}{8n-4}} + \frac{1}{8n-3} {\color{Orange}- \frac{1}{8n-2}} + \frac{1}{8n-1} {\color{blue}- \frac{1}{8n}}\right) \\
&amp; \quad + \left( {\color{Orange}\frac 12} {\color{blue}- \frac 14} {\color{Orange}+ \frac 16} {\color{blue}- \frac 18}\right) + \ldots + \left( {\color{Orange}\frac{1}{8n-6}} {\color{blue}- \frac{1}{8n-4}} {\color{Orange}+ \frac{1}{8n-2}} {\color{blue}- \frac{1}{8n}} \right) \\
&amp; = \left( 1+\frac 13 + \frac 15 + \frac 17 {\color{blue}- \frac 24 - \frac 28} \right) + \ldots + \left( \frac{1}{8n-7} + \frac{1}{8n-5} + \frac{1}{8n-3} + \frac{1}{8n-1} {\color{blue}- \frac{2}{8n-4} - \frac{2}{8n}} \right) \\
&amp; = \left( 1+\frac 13 + \frac 15 + \frac 17 {\color{blue}- \frac 12 - \frac 14} \right) + \ldots + \left( \frac{1}{8n-7} + \frac{1}{8n-5} + \frac{1}{8n-3} + \frac{1}{8n-1} {\color{blue}- \frac{1}{4n-2} - \frac{1}{4n}} \right) \\
 &amp; = T_{6n}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

As &lt;math&gt;(S_{8n})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{4n})&lt;/math&gt; tend to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;S_{8n} + \frac 12 S_{4n}&lt;/math&gt; tends to &lt;math&gt;S+\frac 12 S=\frac 32 S&lt;/math&gt;. We can conclude that &lt;math&gt;(T_{6n})&lt;/math&gt; converges and &lt;math&gt;(T_n)&lt;/math&gt; tends to &lt;math&gt;\frac 32 S&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Subtask 3:''' As &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left| \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^2} \right| = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac 1{k^2} &lt; \infty&lt;/math&gt;, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely. Using the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Rearrangement_theorem_for_series|rearrangement theorem for absolutely convergent series]], we get that every rearrangement of the series converges and tends to the same limit. Hence, the given rearrangement tends to &lt;math&gt;T&lt;/math&gt;.  
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel= Rearrangement of convergent but not absolutely convergent series
 |aufgabe=Prove the following statements: Let &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; be a convergent -but ''not'' absolutely convergent - series. Then there exists a rearrangement of the series that...
 
# diverges but ''not'' to &lt;math&gt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;-\infty&lt;/math&gt;.
# converges to an arbitrary &lt;math&gt;S\in \R&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{#invoke:Math for Non-Geeks/Seite|unten}}

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      <id>4631553</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-20T17:34:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sascha Lill 95</username>
        <id>3167325</id>
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      <minor />
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      <text bytes="30103" sha1="j7tqjmqce6uy4t856bb368tjlp8y1q9" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Math for Non-Geeks/Seite|oben}}

== Telescoping series ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether the following series converge. If so, compute their limits.

#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k} \right)&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{2k+1}{k^2(k+1)^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k(k+2)}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{4k^2+4k-3}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{k-1}{k(k+1)(k+2)}&lt;/math&gt;

''Hint regarding subtask 3:'' We have &lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{k(k+2)} = \frac{\frac 12}{k}-\frac{\frac 12}{k+2}&lt;/math&gt;. Why?

''Hint regarding subtask 5:'' We have &lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} = \frac{\frac 12}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}+\frac{\frac 12}{k+2}&lt;/math&gt;.

 |lösung=

'''Subtask 1:'''  This is a telescoping series with &lt;math&gt;a_k=\sqrt{k}&lt;/math&gt;. Taking a look at the partial sums we get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^n \left( \sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k} \right) = \sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{1}&lt;/math&gt;}}

As &lt;math&gt;(a_k)_{k\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; diverges, the series diverges as well.

'''Alternative solution:''' One can easily find a lower bound for the partial sum sequence:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;
\begin{align} 
s_n &amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^n \left( \sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k} \right) \\
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^n \frac{\left( \sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)\left( \sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}} \\
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^n \frac{k+1-k}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}} \\
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}} \\
&amp; \ge \sum\limits_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k+1}} \\
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{2\sqrt{k+1}} \\
&amp; \geq \sum\limits_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{2(k+1)}
\end{align}
&lt;/math&gt;}}

As &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{2(k+1)} = \infty&lt;/math&gt; (harmonic series), &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; is not bounded from above/below. Hence, the series diverges.

'''Subtask 2:''' We have

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{2k+1}{k^2(k+1)^2} &amp;= \frac{k^2+2k+1-k^2}{k^2(k+1)^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{(k+1)^2-k^2}{k^2(k+1)^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{(k+1)^2}{k^2(k+1)^2} - \frac{k^2}{k^2(k+1)^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{k^2}-\frac{1}{(k+1)^2}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}


Obviously, this is a telescoping series with  &lt;math&gt;a_k=\tfrac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;. We get:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{2k+1}{k^2(k+1)^2} \underset{\text{sum}}{\overset{\text{Telescoping}}{=}} \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{k^2}-\frac{1}{(k+1)^2} \right) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( \frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{(n+1)^2} \right) = 1&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Subtask 3:''' Take a look at the hint. We get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{1}{k(k+2)} &amp;= \frac{\frac 12 \cdot 2}{k(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{\frac 12 \cdot (k+2-k)}{k(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{\frac 12 (k+2)}{k(k+2)} - \frac{\frac 12 k}{k(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{\frac 12}{k}-\frac{\frac 12}{k+2}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

This is a more generalized version of a telescoping sum. The first and last two summands do not cancel:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
&amp;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k(k+2)} \\
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{k}-\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{k+2} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 12 \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+2} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 12 \left[ \left( \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5} \right) + \ldots + \left( \frac{1}{n-2}-\frac{1}{n} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n+1} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2} \right)  \right] \\
&amp; \underset{\text{sum}}{\overset{\text{Telescoping}}{=}} \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 12 \left[ \frac{1}{1} + \frac{1}{2} -\frac{1}{n+1} - \frac{1}{n+2} \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 12 \cdot \left[ 1+ \frac 12 \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 12 \cdot \frac 32 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 34
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Subtask 4:'''  We have 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{1}{4k^2+4k-3} &amp;= \frac{1}{(2k-1)(2k+3)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{\frac 14 \cdot 4}{(2k-1)(2k+3)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;=\frac{\frac 14 \cdot (2k+4-2k)}{(2k-1)(2k+3)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;=\frac{\frac 14 \cdot (2k+3-2k+1)}{(2k-1)(2k+3)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 14 \cdot \left( \frac{2k+3}{(2k-1)(2k+3)} - \frac{2k-1}{(2k-1)(2k+3)} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 14 \cdot \left( \frac{1}{2k-1} - \frac{1}{2k+3} \right)
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We get the following telescoping series:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
&amp;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{4k^2+4k-3} \\
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{4k^2+4k-3} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n  \frac 14 \cdot \left( \frac{1}{2k-1} - \frac{1}{2k+3} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 14 \cdot \sum_{k=1}^n  \left( \frac{1}{2k-1} - \frac{1}{2k+3} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 14 \left[ \left( \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9} \right) + \ldots + \left( \frac{1}{2n-5}-\frac{1}{2n-1} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{2n-3}-\frac{1}{2n+1} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+3} \right)  \right] \\
&amp; \underset{\text{sum}}{\overset{\text{Telescoping}}{=}} \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 14 \left[ \frac{1}{1} + \frac{1}{3} -\frac{1}{2n+1} - \frac{1}{2n+3} \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 14 \cdot \left[ 1+\frac 13 \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 14 \cdot \frac 43 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 13
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Subtask 5:''' Take a look at the hint! We get 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} &amp;= \frac{\frac 12}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}+\frac{\frac 12}{k+2} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{\frac 12}{k}-\frac{\frac 12}{k+1}-\frac{\frac 12}{k+1}+\frac{\frac 12}{k+2} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{\frac 12}{k}-\frac{\frac 12}{k+1}-(\frac{\frac 12}{k+1}-\frac{\frac 12}{k+2}) \\[0.5em]
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, we can calculate the series using two telescoping series:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} &amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{\frac 12}{k}-\frac{\frac 12}{k+1}-(\frac{\frac 12}{k+1}-\frac{\frac 12}{k+2}) \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 12 \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1} \right) - \frac 12 \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{1}{k+1}-\frac{1}{k+2} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;\underset{\text{sum}}{\overset{\text{Telescoping}}{=}} \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 12 \left[ \left( \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{n+1} \right) - \left( \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n+2} \right)  \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 12 \left[ \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{n+1} + \frac{1}{n+2} \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 12 \cdot \left[ \frac 12 - 0 + 0 \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 12 \cdot \frac 12 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 14
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Alternative solution:''' It holds that 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} &amp; = \frac{\frac 12 \cdot 2}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\frac 12 \cdot (k+2-k)}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\frac 12(k+2)}{k(k+1)(k+2)} - \frac{\frac 12 k}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\frac 12}{k(k+1)} - \frac{\frac 12}{(k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Using the properties of telescoping series, we get:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} &amp; = \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{\frac 12}{k(k+1)} - \frac{\frac 12}{(k+1)(k+2)} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 12 \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{1}{k(k+1)} - \frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;\underset{\text{sum}}{\overset{\text{Telescoping}}{=}} \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac 12 \left[ \frac{1}{1\cdot 2}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)} \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 12 \cdot \left[ \frac 12 - 0 \right] \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 12 \cdot \frac 12 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 14
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Solution 6:''' It holds that

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{k-1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} = \frac{k}{k(k+1)(k+2)}-\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} = \frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)}-\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)}&lt;/math&gt;}}

It follows that

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{k-1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} &amp; = \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k-1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)} - \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;\underset{\text{shift}}{\overset{\text{Index}}{=}} \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \left[ \sum_{k=2}^{n-1} \frac{1}{k(k+1)} - \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \right] \\[0.5em] 
&amp;= \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \left[ \sum_{k=1}^{n-1} \frac{1}{k(k+1)}- \frac{1}{1\cdot 2} - \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \right] \\[0.5em] 

&amp;\underset{\text{for limits}}{\overset{\text{Computation rules}}{=}} \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^{n-1} \frac{1}{k(k+1)}- \frac{1}{1\cdot 2} - \lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em] 
&amp;= \underbrace{\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k(k+1)}}_{=1} - \frac{1}{2} - \underbrace{\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)}}_{=\frac 14 \text{ see } 4.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 1-\frac 12  - \frac 14 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 14
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Geometric series ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Geometric series: Convergence and limits
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether the following series converge. If so, compute their limits.

#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{3^k}{7^k}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( -\frac{4}{3} \right)^k&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{4}{(-3)^k}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{2^k-1}{3^k} \right)&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;a_k = \frac{1}{2^k}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;k&lt;/math&gt; being even and &lt;math&gt;a_k = \frac{1}{3^k}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;k&lt;/math&gt; being odd.
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=2}^\infty \left( \frac{3\cdot 2^{k+1}+9\cdot (-1)^k}{4\cdot 5^k} \right)&lt;/math&gt;

 |lösung=

'''Subtask 1:''' We have

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{3^k}{7^k} &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{3}{7} \right)^k - \underbrace{\frac{3^0}{7^0}}_{=1} \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Geometric series with } q=\frac 37 \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{1-\frac 37} - 1 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{\frac 47} - 1 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 74 -1 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 34
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Subtask 2:'''  As &lt;math&gt;|q| = \left| -\tfrac 43 \right| = \tfrac 43 &gt;1&lt;/math&gt;, this series diverges.

'''Subtask 3:'''  The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( -\frac 13 \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; converges. Using the computation rules for series, we get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{4}{(-3)^k} &amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty 4\cdot \left( -\frac{1}{3} \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Factor rule for convergent series} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 4\cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( -\frac{1}{3} \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Geometric series with } q=-\frac 13 \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 4\cdot \frac{1}{1-\left(-\frac 13\right)} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 4\cdot \frac{1}{\frac 43} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 4\cdot \frac 34 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 3
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Subtask 4:'''  The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac 23 \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac 13 \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; converge. Using the computation rules for series, we get 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{2^k-1}{3^k} \right) &amp;= \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{2^k}{3^k}-\frac{1}{3^k} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Sum formula for convergent series} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac 23 \right)^k - \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac 13 \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 23 \right)^k - \underbrace{\left( \frac 23 \right)^0}_{=1} - \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 13 \right)^k + \underbrace{\left( \frac 13 \right)^0}_{=1} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 23 \right)^k - \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 13 \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Formula for geometric series} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{1-\frac 23} - \frac{1}{1-\frac 13} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{\frac 13} - \frac{1}{\frac 23} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 3-\frac 32 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 32
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Subtask 5:''' The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 14 \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 19 \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; converge. Using the computation rule for series, we get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{2^{2k}} + \frac{1}{3^{2k+1}}\right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{k} + \frac 13 \left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^k\right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Sum formula and factor rule for convergent series} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 14 \right)^k +  \frac 13 \cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 19 \right)^k \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Formula for geometric series} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{1-\frac 14} + \frac 13 \cdot \frac{1}{1-\frac 19} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{\frac 34} + \frac 13 \cdot \frac{1}{\frac 89} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 43 + \frac 13 \cdot \frac 98 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 43 + \frac 38 \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{32}{24} + \frac{9}{24} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{41}{24}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Subtask 6:''' The series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 25 \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac 15 \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; converge. Using the computation rules for series, we get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=2}^\infty \left( \frac{3\cdot 2^{k+1}+9\cdot (-1)^k}{4\cdot 5^k} \right) &amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{3\cdot 2 \cdot 2^{k}+9\cdot (-1)^k}{4\cdot 5^k} \right) - \frac{3\cdot 2+9 \cdot 1}{4 \cdot 1} - \frac{3\cdot 4-9\cdot 1}{4 \cdot 5}\\[0.5em]
&amp;= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{6}{4} \cdot \frac{2^k}{5^k} +\frac 94 \cdot \frac{(-1)^k}{5^k} \right) - \frac{15}{4} - \frac{3}{20} \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Sum formula and factor rule for convergent series} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{6}{4} \cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left(  \frac{2}{5} \right)^k +\frac 94 \cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( -\frac{1}{5} \right)^k - \frac{15}{4} - \frac{3}{20} \\[0.5em]
&amp;{\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ \text{Formula for geometric series} \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 32 \cdot \frac{1}{1-\frac 25} + \frac 94 \cdot \frac{1}{1+\frac 15} - \frac{15}{4} - \frac{3}{20} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 32 \cdot \frac{5}{3} + \frac 94 \cdot \frac{5}{6} - \frac{75}{20} - \frac{3}{20} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 52 + \frac {15}8 - \frac{78}{20} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac {20}8 + \frac {15}8 - \frac{78}{20} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{35}8 - \frac{78}{20} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{175}{40} - \frac{156}{40} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{19}{40}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

}}

== Harmonic series ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Harmonic series
 |aufgabe=You may assume that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; converges and that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} = \frac{\pi^2}{6}&lt;/math&gt; holds.  
# Explain why the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2}&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k)^2}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; converge.
# Compute &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;.

 |lösung=
'''Subtask 1:'''

''1st series:'' The partial sum sequence &lt;math&gt;(s_n) = \left( \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2}\right)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing as all summands are positive. Furthermore, &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above as

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;s_n = \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2} \le \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k^2} \le \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} &lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges. 

''2nd series:'' We know that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; converges. Using the limit theorems for series, we get &lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{4} \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{4k^2} = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k)^2}&lt;/math&gt;. Hence, this series converges.

''3rd series:'' As the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left| \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^2} \right| = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} &lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely, it converges.


'''Subtask 2:'''

''1st series:'' We have

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2} + \frac{1}{(2k)^2} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{both series converge} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2} + \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k)^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2} + \frac 14 \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

It follows that

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} - \frac 14 \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 34 \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 34 \cdot \frac{\pi^2}{6} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\pi^2}{8}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

''2nd series:'' We have

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^2} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2} - \frac{1}{(2k)^2} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{both series converge} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k-1)^2} - \frac 14 \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{3}{4} \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} - \frac 14 \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 12 \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 12 \cdot \frac{\pi^2}{6} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\pi^2}{12}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

=== Remark ===

Analogously, for the generalizes harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;1&lt;/math&gt; we can show:
* &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2k-1)^\alpha} = (1-\frac{1}{2^\alpha}) \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^\alpha} = (1-\frac{1}{2^{\alpha -1}}) \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt;


{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Alternating harmonic series
 |aufgabe= You may assume that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt; converges and that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = \ln{2}&lt;/math&gt; holds.  

Explain why the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k(k+1)}&lt;/math&gt; converges and compute its limit.

 |lösung=

* ''Convergence:'' We will show that the series converges absolutely. In the article about absolute convergence, we have proven that this implies convergence. Let &lt;math&gt;(s_n) = \left( \sum_{k=1}^n \left| \frac{(-1)^{n+1}}{k(k+1)}\right| \right) = \left( \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k(k+1)} \right)&lt;/math&gt;. As all summands are larger than zero, &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; increases monotonically. Furthermore, we have

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k(k+1)} \overset{\frac{1}{k+1} \le \frac 1k}{\le} \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} \le \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} &lt; \infty&lt;/math&gt;.}}

Hence, &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; is bounded and converges.
* ''Limit:'' We have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k(k+1)} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{1}{k(k+1)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{Partial fraction decomposition} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1}  \left( \frac{1}{k} -  \frac{1}{k+1} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{series } \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{1}{k} \text{ and } \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1}  \frac{1}{k+1} \text{ converge}\right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{1}{k} -  \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{1}{k+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{1}{k} +  \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+2} \frac{1}{k+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{1}{k} +  \sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^{k+2} \frac{1}{k+1} -1 \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{Index shift (2nd series)} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{1}{k} +  \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{1}{k} -1 \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \ln(2) + \ln(2) - 1 \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2\ln(2)-1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== e-series ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=e-series
 |aufgabe=
Explain why the following series converge and compute their limits:  
# &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{k-1}{k!} = -1 + 0 + \frac{1}{2!} + \frac{2}{3!} + \frac{3}{4!} + \ldots&lt;/math&gt;
# &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{k+1}{k!} = 1 + \frac{2}{1!} + \frac{3}{2!} + \frac{4}{3!} + \ldots&lt;/math&gt;

 |lösung=
'''Subtask 1:''' The partial sum sequence &lt;math&gt;(s_n)=\left( \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{k-1}{k!} \right)&lt;/math&gt; increases monotonically and is bounded from above as

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\sum_{k=0}^n \frac{k-1}{k!} &amp; \le \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{k}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{(k-1)!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{Index shift} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \frac{1}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = e &lt;\infty
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, the sequence &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

Furthermore, we have

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{k-1}{k!} &amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{k}{k!} - \frac{1}{k!} \right)\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{series converge} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{k}{k!} - \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{k!}\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{k}{k!} - e\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(k-1)!} - e\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{Index shift} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{k!} - e \\[0.5em]
&amp; = e - e  \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Alternative solution:''' Via telescoping sum. We have

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{k-1}{k!} &amp; = -1 + \lim_{n \to\infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{k}{k!} - \frac{1}{k!} \right)\\[0.5em]
&amp; = -1 + \lim_{n \to\infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \frac{1}{(k-1)!} - \frac{1}{k!} \right)\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{Telescoping sum} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = -1 + \lim_{n \to\infty} \left( \frac{1}{0!} - \frac{1}{n!} \right)\\[0.5em]
&amp; = -1 + \left( 1 -  \lim_{n \to\infty} \frac{1}{n!} \right)\\[0.5em]
&amp; = -1 +1 - 0  \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Subtask 2:''' The partial sum sequence &lt;math&gt;(s_n)=\left( \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{k+1}{k!} \right)&lt;/math&gt; increases monotonically and is bounded from above as
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\sum_{k=0}^n \frac{k+1}{k!} &amp; \le \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{k+k}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2 \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{k}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2 \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{(k-1)!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{Index shift} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2 \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \frac{1}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \le 2 \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k!} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2e &lt;\infty
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, the sequence &lt;math&gt;(s_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

Furthermore, we have

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{k+1}{k!} &amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{k}{k!} + \frac{1}{k!} \right)\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{series converge} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{k}{k!} + \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{k!}\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{k}{k!} + e\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(k-1)!} + e\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{Index shift} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{k!} + e \\[0.5em]
&amp; = e + e  \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 2e
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

== Rearrangement theorem for series ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Rearrangement of alternating harmonic series
 |aufgabe=
The alternating harmonic series 

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k = 1-\frac 12 + \frac 13 - \frac 14 + \frac 15 - \frac 16 + \frac 17 - \frac 18 + \frac 19 - \frac{1}{10} + \ldots + \frac{1}{2n-1} - \frac{1}{2n} \pm \ldots&lt;/math&gt;}}

and

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1{k^2} = 1-\frac 1{2^2} + \frac 1{3^2} - \frac 1{4^2} + \frac 1{5^2} - \frac 1{6^2} + \frac 1{7^2} - \frac 1{8^2} + \frac 1{9^2} - \frac{1}{10^2} + \ldots + \frac{1}{(2n-1)^2} - \frac{1}{(2n)^2} \pm \ldots&lt;/math&gt;}}

converge to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt; respectively. &lt;math&gt;T&lt;/math&gt;. Show that the following rearrangements converge to the limits given.

# &lt;math&gt;{\color{green}1 + \frac 13} {\color{Red}-\frac 12 - \frac 14} {\color{green}+ \frac 15 + \frac 17} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{8}} + \ldots {\color{green}+ \frac{1}{4n-3} + \frac{1}{4n-1}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{4n-2} - \frac{1}{4n}} \pm \ldots = S&lt;/math&gt;
# &lt;math&gt;{\color{green}1 + \frac 13 + \frac 15 + \frac 17} {\color{Red}-\frac 12 - \frac 14} {\color{green}+ \frac 19 + \frac{1}{11} + \frac{1}{13} + \frac{1}{15}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{8}} + \ldots {\color{green}+ \frac{1}{8n-7} + \frac{1}{8n-5} + \frac{1}{8n-3} + \frac{1}{8n-1}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{4n-2} - \frac{1}{4n}} \pm \ldots = \frac 32 S&lt;/math&gt;
# &lt;math&gt;{\color{green}1 + \frac 1{3^2} + \frac 1{5^2} + \frac 1{7^2}} {\color{Red}-\frac 1{2^2} - \frac 1{4^2}} {\color{green}+ \frac 1{9^2} + \frac{1}{11^2} + \frac{1}{13^2} + \frac{1}{15^2}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{6^2} - \frac{1}{8^2}} + \ldots {\color{green}+ \frac{1}{(8n-7)^2} + \frac{1}{(8n-5)^2} + \frac{1}{(8n-3)^2} + \frac{1}{(8n-1)^2}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{(4n-2)^2} - \frac{1}{(4n)^2}} \pm \ldots = T&lt;/math&gt;

''Hint regarding subtask 2:'' Start off showing that &lt;math&gt;S_{8n}+\frac 12 S_{4n}=T_{6n}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;S_n&lt;/math&gt; being the &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-th partial sum of the alternating harmonic series and  &lt;math&gt;T_n&lt;/math&gt; being the &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-th partial sum of the rearranges series.

 |lösung='''Subtask 1:''' With &lt;math&gt;S_n = \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;T_m = \sum_{k=1}^m \frac{(-1)^{\sigma (k+1)}}{\sigma (k)}&lt;/math&gt; being the partial sums of the alternating harmonic series and the first rearrangement, we have:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
T_{4n} &amp; = {\color{green}1 + \frac 13} {\color{Red}-\frac 12 - \frac 14} {\color{green}+ \frac 15 + \frac 17} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{8}} {\color{green}+} \ldots {\color{green}+ \frac{1}{4n-3} + \frac{1}{4n-1}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{4n-2} - \frac{1}{4n}} \\ 
&amp; = \left( {\color{green}1 + \frac 13} {\color{Red}-\frac 12 - \frac 14} \right) + \left( {\color{green} \frac 15 + \frac 17} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{8}} \right) + \ldots + \left( {\color{green} \frac{1}{4n-3} + \frac{1}{4n-1}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{4n-2} - \frac{1}{4n}} \right) \\
&amp; = \left( {\color{green}1} {\color{Red}-\frac 12} {\color{green}+ \frac 13} {\color{Red}- \frac 14} \right) + \left( {\color{green}\frac 15} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{6}} {\color{green} + \frac 17} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{8}} \right) + \ldots + \left( {\color{green} \frac{1}{4n-3}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{4n-2}} {\color{green}+ \frac{1}{4n-1}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{4n}} \right) \\
&amp; = {\color{green}1} {\color{Red}-\frac 12} {\color{green}+ \frac 13} {\color{Red}- \frac 14} {\color{green}+\frac 15} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{6}} {\color{green} + \frac 17} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{8}} {\color{green}+} \ldots {\color{green} +\frac{1}{4n-3}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{4n-2}} {\color{green}+ \frac{1}{4n-1}} {\color{Red}- \frac{1}{4n}} \\
 &amp; = S_{4n}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

&lt;math&gt;(S_{4n})_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges and hence, &lt;math&gt;(S_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; tends to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt;. Thus, &lt;math&gt;(T_{4n})_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges and &lt;math&gt;(T_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; tends to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt; as well.

'''Subtask 2''' We have

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
S_{8n} + \frac 12 S_{4n} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{8n} (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k  + \frac 12 \left( \sum_{k=1}^{4n} (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k \right) \\ 
&amp; = \left( 1 - \frac 12 +\frac 13 - \frac 14 + \frac 15 - \frac 16 + \frac 17 - \frac 18 \right) + \ldots + \left( \frac{1}{8n-7} - \frac{1}{8n-6} + \frac{1}{8n-5} - \frac{1}{8n-4} + \frac{1}{8n-3} - \frac{1}{8n-2} + \frac{1}{8n-1} - \frac{1}{8n}\right) \\
&amp; \quad + \frac 12 \left( 1 - \frac 12 + \frac 13 - \frac 14\right) + \ldots + \frac 12 \left( \frac{1}{4n-3} - \frac{1}{4n-2} + \frac{1}{4n-1} - \frac{1}{4n} \right) \\
&amp; = \left( 1 {\color{Orange}- \frac 12} +\frac 13 {\color{blue}- \frac 14} + \frac 15 {\color{Orange}- \frac 16} + \frac 17 {\color{blue}- \frac 18} \right) + \ldots + \left( \frac{1}{8n-7} {\color{Orange}- \frac{1}{8n-6}} + \frac{1}{8n-5} {\color{blue}- \frac{1}{8n-4}} + \frac{1}{8n-3} {\color{Orange}- \frac{1}{8n-2}} + \frac{1}{8n-1} {\color{blue}- \frac{1}{8n}}\right) \\
&amp; \quad + \left( {\color{Orange}\frac 12} {\color{blue}- \frac 14} {\color{Orange}+ \frac 16} {\color{blue}- \frac 18}\right) + \ldots + \left( {\color{Orange}\frac{1}{8n-6}} {\color{blue}- \frac{1}{8n-4}} {\color{Orange}+ \frac{1}{8n-2}} {\color{blue}- \frac{1}{8n}} \right) \\
&amp; = \left( 1+\frac 13 + \frac 15 + \frac 17 {\color{blue}- \frac 24 - \frac 28} \right) + \ldots + \left( \frac{1}{8n-7} + \frac{1}{8n-5} + \frac{1}{8n-3} + \frac{1}{8n-1} {\color{blue}- \frac{2}{8n-4} - \frac{2}{8n}} \right) \\
&amp; = \left( 1+\frac 13 + \frac 15 + \frac 17 {\color{blue}- \frac 12 - \frac 14} \right) + \ldots + \left( \frac{1}{8n-7} + \frac{1}{8n-5} + \frac{1}{8n-3} + \frac{1}{8n-1} {\color{blue}- \frac{1}{4n-2} - \frac{1}{4n}} \right) \\
 &amp; = T_{6n}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

As &lt;math&gt;(S_{8n})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{4n})&lt;/math&gt; tend to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;S_{8n} + \frac 12 S_{4n}&lt;/math&gt; tends to &lt;math&gt;S+\frac 12 S=\frac 32 S&lt;/math&gt;. We can conclude that &lt;math&gt;(T_{6n})&lt;/math&gt; converges and &lt;math&gt;(T_n)&lt;/math&gt; tends to &lt;math&gt;\frac 32 S&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Subtask 3:''' As &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left| \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^2} \right| = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac 1{k^2} &lt; \infty&lt;/math&gt;, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely. Using the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Rearrangement_theorem_for_series|rearrangement theorem for absolutely convergent series]], we get that every rearrangement of the series converges and tends to the same limit. Hence, the given rearrangement tends to &lt;math&gt;T&lt;/math&gt;.  
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel= Rearrangement of convergent but not absolutely convergent series
 |aufgabe=Prove the following statements: Let &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; be a convergent -but ''not'' absolutely convergent - series. Then there exists a rearrangement of the series that...
 
# diverges but ''not'' to &lt;math&gt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;-\infty&lt;/math&gt;.
# converges to an arbitrary &lt;math&gt;S\in \R&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

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== Bounded series with positive summands converge ==
As we learned in the chapter [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Monotonic_functions|&quot;monotonic functions&quot;]], monotonicity and boundedness combined are a sufficient criterion to show convergence of a sequence.
This criterion is also applicable to series, since the meaning of a series is defined by the ''sequence'' of its partial sums.
In the following, we will derive a convergence theorem for series that is based on the monotonicity and boundedness criterion for sequences.

We proceed in two steps by separately examining the monotonicity and boundedness of partial sums &lt;math&gt;s_n \equiv \sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt; of some series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt;.

First, we ask: Under what circumstances is the sequence &lt;math&gt;(s_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; of partial sums monotonically increasing?
Starting with an arbitrary partial sum, we obtain the next one by adding the corresponding term of the series.
Therefore, the next partial sum is greater (or equal), whenever this summand is positive (or zero).
If we require monotonicity for the partial sums, this means all terms of the series must be non-negative (except for the first one, which does not play the role of a difference between partial sums).

We now want to show this statement formally.
The relation between two subsequent partial sums is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;s_{n+1} = \sum_{k=1}^{n+1} a_k = a_{n+1} + \sum_{k=1}^n a_k = a_{n+1} + s_n.&lt;/math&gt;}}

The sequence &lt;math&gt;(s_n)_{n\in\N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing, if &lt;math&gt;s_{n+1} \ge s_n&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n\in\N&lt;/math&gt;.
Using the relation we just derived, we find:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
&amp;&amp;     s_{n+1} &amp; \ge s_n \\
&amp;\iff&amp; a_{n+1} + s_n &amp; \ge s_n \\
&amp;\iff&amp; a_{n+1} &amp; \ge 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, the sequence of partial sums is monotonically increasing, if and only if &lt;math&gt;a_{n+1} \ge 0&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n\in\N&lt;/math&gt;.
This simply means &lt;math&gt;a_n \ge 0&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge 2&lt;/math&gt;.

Next, we address boundedness of the sequence &lt;math&gt;(s_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt;. A real sequence is bounded, if there exists some constant &lt;math&gt;b \in \R&lt;/math&gt;, such that &lt;math&gt;s_n \le b&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. With the &lt;math&gt;s_n&lt;/math&gt; being partial sums, we can picture this in the following way: Each partial sum &lt;math&gt;s_n&lt;/math&gt; is a truncation of the infinite sum &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt;, where we drop all terms after &lt;math&gt;a_n&lt;/math&gt;. Each partial sum is just a finite sum of finite terms, so it is clearly finite itself. Therefore, it is not hard to find a common upper bound for some of the partial sums. However, to show boundedness of the sequence, we need to find an upper bound for ''all'' partial sums at once. So we are looking for a number that is greater than any of the truncated sums, no matter how late we do the truncation.

We summarize these observations in the following theorem:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Bounded series with non-negative summands converge
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; be a series with &lt;math&gt;a_k \ge 0&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \ge 2&lt;/math&gt;. This series converges, if and only if there exists some bound &lt;math&gt;b \in \R&lt;/math&gt;, such that &lt;math&gt;b \ge \sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.

 |beweis=
Let &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; be a series with &lt;math&gt;a_k \ge 0&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \ge 2&lt;/math&gt;.

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |ziel=If the sequence &lt;math&gt;\left( \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded, the series converges.
 |beweisschritt=
We have shown above that for a series with non-negative summands, the sequence of partial sums is monotonically increasing. According to the monotonicity criterion for sequences, a monotonically increasing sequence with an upper bound converges. By definition, if its sequence of partial sums converges, a series is said to converge.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |ziel=If &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; converges, its partial sums are bounded.
 |beweisschritt=
By definition, if the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; converges, its sequence of partial sums converges. In chapter [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Unbounded_sequences_diverge|&quot;Unbounded sequences diverge&quot;]]&lt;ref&gt;Replace by link to English version once translated.&lt;/ref&gt; we learned that convergent sequences are bounded.
}}}}

Analogously, we can also prove a theorem for monotonically decreasing partial sums:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Bounded series with non-positive summands converge
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; be a series with &lt;math&gt;a_k \le 0&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \ge 2&lt;/math&gt;. This series converges, if and only if there exists some bound &lt;math&gt;b \in \R&lt;/math&gt;, such that &lt;math&gt;b \le \sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hinweis|As we have seen, both theorems are applications of the monotonicity criterion for sequences. Therefore, the literature often refers to them as the &lt;dfn&gt;monotonicity criterion for series&lt;/dfn&gt;.}}

== Application: Convergence of the hyperharmonic series {{Anchor|KonvergenzverallgharmReihe}}==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
|titel=Convergence of the hyperharmonic series
|satz= 
The hyperharmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; is convergent for &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt; 1&lt;/math&gt; (for &lt;math&gt;\alpha = 1&lt;/math&gt; we obtain the harmonic series, whose divergence has been shown in [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Harmonic_series|the corresponding article]]).

|lösungsweg= We want to prove convergence by applying the theorem shown above. All summands of the series are clearly positive, so it remains to show that there is an upper bound for the partial sums. We employ a similar trick as in showing the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Harmonic_series#Divergenz der harmonischen Reihe|divergence of the harmonic series]]. We consider the first &lt;math&gt;2^{n+1}-1&lt;/math&gt; summands, which we split into suitable groups, such that each group can be assigned a bound. However, this time we choose upper bounds for the groups, as we eventually want to prove convergence. We use &lt;math&gt;2^{n+1}-1&lt;/math&gt; summands instead of &lt;math&gt;2^n&lt;/math&gt; because this eases finding a bound. At the end of a chain of inequalities, we arrive at the geometric series, whose convergence criterion has been shown in [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Geometric_series|this article]].

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^{2^{n+1}-1} \frac{1}{k^\alpha} &amp;= 1 + {\color{Orange}\frac{1}{2^\alpha} + \frac{1}{3^\alpha}} + {\color{OliveGreen}\left(\frac{1}{4^\alpha} + \frac{1}{5^\alpha} + \frac{1}{6^\alpha} + \frac{1}{7^\alpha}\right)} + \ldots + {\color{Blue} \underbrace{\left( \frac{1}{(2^n)^\alpha} + \ldots + \frac{1}{(2^{n+1}-1)^\alpha}\right)}_{2^n \text{ summands}}}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{Orange} \frac{1}{3^\alpha} \le \frac{1}{2^\alpha}} \land {\color{OliveGreen}\frac{1}{7^\alpha} \le \frac{1}{6^\alpha} \le \frac{1}{5^\alpha} \le \frac{1}{4^\alpha}} \land \ldots \land {\color{Blue}\frac{1}{(2^{n+1}-1)^\alpha} \le \cdots \le \frac{1}{(2^n)^\alpha}} \quad (\text{as } \alpha &gt;1)\right.\\[0.5em]
&amp;\le  1 + {\color{Orange}\frac{1}{2^\alpha}+\frac{1}{2^\alpha}} + {\color{OliveGreen}\left(\frac{1}{4^\alpha}+\frac{1}{4^\alpha}+\frac{1}{4^\alpha}+\frac{1}{4^\alpha}\right)} + \ldots  + {\color{Blue}\underbrace{\left(\frac{1}{(2^n)^\alpha} + \ldots + \frac{1}{(2^n)^\alpha}\right)}_{2^n \text{ summands}}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + {\color{Orange}\left( 2\cdot\frac{1}{2^\alpha} \right)} + {\color{OliveGreen}4 \cdot \frac{1}{4^\alpha}} + \cdots + {\color{Blue} 2^n \cdot \frac{1}{(2^n)^\alpha}}\\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + {\color{Orange}\frac{1}{2^{\alpha-1}}} + {\color{OliveGreen}\frac{1}{4^{\alpha-1}}} + \cdots + {\color{Blue} \frac{1}{(2^n)^{\alpha-1}}}\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{1}{(2^{\alpha -1})^0} + {\color{Orange}\frac{1}{(2^{\alpha-1})^1}} + {\color{OliveGreen}\frac{1}{(2^{\alpha-1})^2}} + \cdots + {\color{Blue} \frac{1}{(2^{\alpha-1})^n}}\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{l=0}^n \frac{1}{(2^{\alpha-1})^l} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \sum_{l=0}^n \left( \frac{1}{2^{\alpha-1}}\right)^l\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{supplement with infinitely many positive summands} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \sum_{l=0}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{2^{\alpha-1}}\right)^l\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \begin{array}{rl}
\alpha &gt;1 &amp;\Rightarrow \alpha-1 &gt; 0 \\
&amp;\Rightarrow 2^{\alpha-1}&gt;1 \\
&amp;\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2^{\alpha-1}}&lt;1 \\
&amp;\Rightarrow \text{geometric series converges}
\end{array} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{2^{\alpha-1}}} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{1-2^{1-\alpha}} &lt; \infty
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence we have found an upper bound for the partial sum &lt;math&gt;s_{2^{n-1}+1}&lt;/math&gt;. Moreover, this upper bound is independent of &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;, so it is not only an upper bound for a particular partial sum, but for all &lt;math&gt;s_{2^{n-1}+1}&lt;/math&gt; at the same time. We have thus shown that the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(s_{2^{n-1}+1})_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded. However, this is not sufficient to show boundedness of the ''full'' sequence of partial sums.

To address this problem, we need an auxiliary argument. Using the Archimedean property of &lt;math&gt;\N&lt;/math&gt; and Bernoulli's inequality, we were able to show&lt;ref&gt;Where?&lt;/ref&gt; that for any positive integer &lt;math&gt;n &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt; there is another integer &lt;math&gt;m &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt; such that &lt;math&gt;n &lt; 2^m&lt;/math&gt;. In other words, any natural number is smaller than some power of two. Similarly, we can show that for any given &lt;math&gt;n &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt; we can also find some &lt;math&gt;m &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt; such that &lt;math&gt;n \le 2^{m+1} - 1&lt;/math&gt;. As the sequence of partial sums is monotonically increasing, this implies &lt;math&gt;s_n \le s_{2^{m+1} - 1}&lt;/math&gt;. So any partial sum is bounded by one of the partial sums for which we have derived a ''universal'' bound above. We can conclude that this bound is a bound for ''all'' partial sums, such that the criterion is applicable to the series.

 |beweis= 
For any &lt;math&gt;k \ge 1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt; 1&lt;/math&gt;, we have
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;
\frac{1}{k^\alpha} &gt; 0.
&lt;/math&gt;}}
This proves monotonicity of the sequence of partial sums.

Furthermore, for any &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is some &lt;math&gt;m \in \N&lt;/math&gt; such that &lt;math&gt;n \le 2^{m+1} - 1&lt;/math&gt;.
This enables the chain of inequalities
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
s_n = \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k^\alpha} \le \sum_{k=1}^{2^{m+1}-1} \frac{1}{k^\alpha} &amp; = 1 + {\color{Orange}\frac{1}{2^\alpha} + \frac{1}{3^\alpha}} + {\color{OliveGreen}\left(\frac{1}{4^\alpha} + \frac{1}{5^\alpha} + \frac{1}{6^\alpha} + \frac{1}{7^\alpha}\right)} + \ldots + {\color{Blue} \left( \frac{1}{(2^m)^\alpha} + \ldots + \frac{1}{(2^{m+1}-1)^\alpha}\right)}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le  1 + {\color{Orange}\frac{1}{2^\alpha}+\frac{1}{2^\alpha}} + {\color{OliveGreen}\left(\frac{1}{4^\alpha}+\frac{1}{4^\alpha}+\frac{1}{4^\alpha}+\frac{1}{4^\alpha}\right)} + \ldots  + {\color{Blue}\underbrace{\left(\frac{1}{(2^n)^\alpha} + \ldots + \frac{1}{(2^n)^\alpha}\right)}_{2^n \text{ summands}}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \sum_{l=0}^m \left( \frac{1}{2^{\alpha-1}}\right)^l\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \sum_{l=0}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{2^{\alpha-1}}\right)^l = \frac{1}{1-2^{1-\alpha}} &lt; \infty.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Thus, the sequence of partial sums is also bounded. The monotonicity criterion then shows convergence of the hyperharmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; for any &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt; 1&lt;/math&gt;.}}

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[[File:Leibniz-Kriterium - Quatematik.webm|thumb|An introductory video to the alternating series test. (German) ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XkbM-hg7zkY YouTube-Video] , channel: [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0LfPSALkn8YDhXZf8-Pl5A Quatematik])]]
The alternating ''series criterion'' serves to prove convergence of an ''alternating series'', i.e. a series where the pre-signs alternately change from positive to negative, like &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k b_k&lt;/math&gt; (with all &lt;math&gt;b_k&lt;/math&gt; being positive). Series of this kind can be convergent, but not absolutely convergent. In those cases, criteria for absolute convergence will fail, but the alternating series criterion may be successful.

The alternating series criterion goes back to [[w:en:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]] and was published in 1682.

== Introductory example: Convergence of the alternating harmonic series ==

Series treated by the alternating series criterion will often converge, but not converge absolutely. Perhaps, the most prominent example for such a converging, but not absolutely convergent series is the alternating harmonic series  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt;. Convergence of it can be shown by making sure that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n)_{n \in \N} = \left( \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} \right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges. For &lt;math&gt;n=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8&lt;/math&gt; , those partial sums are
[[File:Alternating Harmonic Series.PNG|thumb|class=noprint|The partial sums - visualized]]
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
S_1 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^1 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = 1, &amp; S_2 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^2 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac 12 = 0.5,\\
S_3 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^3 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac 56 = 0.8\overline{3}, &amp; S_4 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^4 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = \frac{7}{12} = 0.58\overline{3},\\
S_5 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^5 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = \frac{47}{60} = 0.78\overline{3}, &amp; S_6 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^6 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = \frac{37}{60} = 0.61\overline{6},\\
S_7 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^7 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac{329}{420} = 0.759, &amp; S_8 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^8 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac{533}{840} = 0.634.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Those partial sums tend to make jumps of ever smaller getting distance. Those partial sums with odd indices, (&lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt;) seem to be monotonically decreasing and those with even indices &lt;math&gt;S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; seem to be increasing. A simple calculation can mathematically verify this assertion: For all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} S_{2n+1}-S_{2n-1} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{2n+1} \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}-\sum_{k=1}^{2n-1} \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = ({\color{Teal}1-\frac 12 + \frac 13 - \ldots + \frac{(-1)^{2n}}{2n-1}} + \frac{(-1)^{2n+1}}{2n} + \frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n+1})\\[0.5em]
&amp;- ({\color{Indigo}1-\frac 12 + \frac 13 - \ldots + \frac{(-1)^{2n}}{2n-1}}) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{(-1)^{2n+1}}{2n}+\frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{1}{2n+1}-\frac{1}{2n} \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ 2n+1\ge 2n \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2n+1} \le \frac{1}{2n} \right.}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \leq 0, 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

i.e. &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+1} \le S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt; (monotonically decreasing). Analogously, &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+2}-S_{2n} = \frac{(-1)^{2n+3}}{2n+2}+\frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n+1} = -\frac{1}{2n+2}+\frac{1}{2n+1} \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+2} \ge S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; (monotonically increasing).

If we could now show that &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;is bounded from above, then both sequences would converge by the monotonicity criterion. Luckily, this is exactly the case: all odd partial sums are bounded from below by any even partial sum and all even partial sums are bounded from above by any odd partial sum: For all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} = -\frac{(-1)^{2n+1}}{2n} = \frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n} =\frac{1}{2n}\geq 0,&lt;/math&gt;}}

so &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}\ge S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n}\le S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt;. We therefore have the bounds &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}\ge S_{2n}\ge S_2=\frac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n}\le S_{2n-1}\le S_1=1&lt;/math&gt;. Hence, &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below by &lt;math&gt;\frac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; .

The monotonicity criterion now implies that both the subsequences of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; '''and''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; '''are convergent'''.

In order to get convergence of the series, we need to show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges. This is for sure the case, if both the odd and the even subsequence &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converge to the '''same limit'''.

How can this be shown? First, let us assign a name too the limits: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} = S&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = S'&lt;/math&gt;. The statement we want to show can then mathematically be expressed as &lt;math&gt;S=S'&lt;/math&gt;. We show this by subtracting both limits from each other, which is equivalent to taking the limit of the sequence difference:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S-S' = \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} - \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n}).&lt;/math&gt;}}

Above, we showed &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} = \frac{1}{2n}&lt;/math&gt; which is a null sequence:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n}) = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{2n} =0.&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, &lt;math&gt;S-S'=0&lt;/math&gt; which means &lt;math&gt;S=S'&lt;/math&gt;.

From this, we can imply that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt; . Mathematically, we need to stay closer than any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt; to the limit value after surpassing some sequence element number &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt; for the corresponding &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall n\ge N: |S_n-S| &lt; \epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

For a fixed &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, both the odd and the even partial sum sequences have a suitable &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt;, which we name by &lt;math&gt; (2 N_1-1) &lt;/math&gt; (odd) and &lt;math&gt; 2 N_2 &lt;/math&gt;(even):

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}&amp;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_1\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_1: |S_{2n-1}-S| &lt; \epsilon \\[0.3em]
 &amp; \forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_2\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_2: |S_{2n}-S| &lt; \epsilon ,\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

After reaching the greater of these two numbers &lt;math&gt;N = \max \{ (2N_1-1),2N_2\}&lt;/math&gt;, both sequences stay closer than &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt; to the limit value and

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall n\ge N: |S_n-S| &lt; \epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

== Generalizing the proof idea / alternating series test ==

Now we consider any alternating series. Can we use the same proof as for the alternating harmonic series to show that our general alternating series converges? The answer will depend on the properties of the general alternating series. We used the following properties from the alternating harmonics series:
* The sequence of coefficients &lt;math&gt;(b_k) = \left( \frac 1k \right)&lt;/math&gt; without the alternating sign is monotonically decreasing. This gave us monotonicity and boundedness of the two partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; , so we could show that they converge. Without the monotonicity, this may not be the case.
* Further, we used that &lt;math&gt;(b_k) = \left( \frac 1k \right)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence. This was needed to show that both &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; had the same limit, so &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges to that limit. If &lt;math&gt;(b_k) = \left( \frac 1k \right)&lt;/math&gt; converged to a constant &lt;math&gt; B &lt;/math&gt;, then &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; would in the end tend to &quot;jump&quot; up and down by an amount of &lt;math&gt; B &lt;/math&gt; and the limits of &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; may differ by &lt;math&gt; B &lt;/math&gt;, so they are not equal.

No further properties of the alternating harmonic series have been used for the proof. So we may use the above proof steps to show convergence of a general alternating series:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |satz= Let &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a non-negative, monotonically decreasing null sequence of real numbers, i.e. &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k =0&lt;/math&gt;. Then, the alternating series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges.

 |titel=Alternating series test
 |erklärung= 
The proof uses the same steps as the convergence proof for the alternating harmonic series above.

  |beispiel=|zusammenfassung=|lösungsweg=|beweis= We need to show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n) = \left( \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} b_k \right)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

'''Step 1:''' The odd subsequence &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and the even subsequence &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing, as for any &lt;math&gt;n\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} S_{2n+1}-S_{2n-1} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{2n+1} (-1)^{k+1}b_k-\sum_{k=1}^{2n-1} (-1)^{k+1}b_k \\[0.5em]
&amp; = ({\color{Teal}b_1 - b_2 + b_3 - \ldots + (-1)^{2n}b_{2n-1}} \\[0.5em]
&amp;+ (-1)^{2n+1}b_{2n} + (-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n+1}) \\[0.5em]
&amp;- ({\color{Indigo}b_1 - b_2 + b_3 - \ldots + (-1)^{2n}b_{2n-1}}) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = (-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n+1}+(-1)^{2n+1}b_{2n} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_{2n+1}-b_{2n} \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ b_{2n+1} \le b_{2n} \right.}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \leq 0, 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
and analogously &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+2}-S_{2n} = (-1)^{2n+3}b_{2n+2}+(-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n+1} = -b_{2n+2}+b_{2n+1} \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above, since for &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} = (-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n} = b_{2n} \geq 0&lt;/math&gt;}}
So &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1} \ge S_{2n} \ge S_2 = b_1-b_2&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \le S_{2n-1} \le S_1 = b_1&lt;/math&gt;

The monotonicity criterion yields convergence of both the partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converge to the same limit. Let &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} = S&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = S'&lt;/math&gt;. In step 2, we proved convergence of both sequences, so we can use the sum rule for limits of sequences:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S-S' = \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} - \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;}}
On the other hand,
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n}) = \lim_{n\to \infty} b_{2n} =0,&lt;/math&gt;}}
since both &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; are null sequences. So both limits are equal (&lt;math&gt;S=S'&lt;/math&gt;).

'''Step 4:''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{n})&lt;/math&gt; also converges to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converge to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt; , both approach &lt;math&gt; S &lt;/math&gt; up to any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}&amp;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_1\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_1: |S_{2n-1}-S| &lt; \epsilon \\[0.5em]
&amp;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_2\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_2: |S_{2n}-S| &lt; \epsilon \end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
We now take the greater number &lt;math&gt;N = \max \{ 2N_1-1,2N_2\}&lt;/math&gt; and obtain that also &lt;math&gt; (S_n) &lt;/math&gt; approaches &lt;math&gt; S &lt;/math&gt; up to &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall n\ge N: |S_n-S| &lt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;}}
So the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges - and we are done with the proof.
}}

== Alternative proof ==

Alternatively, one may use the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Cauchy_criterion|Cauchy criterion]] for proving the alternating series criterion.

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Alternativer Beweis
 |titel=Alternating series test
 |beweis=In order to apply the alternating series criterion, we need to show that (under the assumptions of the alternating series test), there is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N \in \N\, \forall n \ge m \ge N: \left|\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right|&lt;\epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

At first, let us take only odd &lt;math&gt;m&lt;/math&gt; and estimate the sum &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k&lt;/math&gt; . This sum is positive:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k &amp; = (-1)^{m+1}b_m + (-1)^{m+2}b_{m+1} + (-1)^{m+3}b_{m+2} + (-1)^{m+4}b_{m+3} + \ldots \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ m \text{ odd} \Rightarrow m+1 \text{ even} \Rightarrow m+2 \text{ odd} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m - b_{m+1} + b_{m+2} - b_{m+3} + \ldots + \begin{cases} b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
(-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{ associativity} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = (b_m - b_{m+1}) + (b_{m+2} - b_{m+3}) + \ldots + \begin{cases} b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
(b_{n-1}-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ (b_k) \text{ monotonically decreasing } \Rightarrow b_k-b_{k+1} \ge 0\right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \underbrace{(b_m - b_{m+1})}_{\ge 0} + \underbrace{(b_{m+2} - b_{m+3})}_{\ge 0} + \ldots + \begin{cases} \underbrace{b_n}_{\ge 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
\underbrace{(b_{n-1}-b_n)}_{\ge 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even}
\end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge 0.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
But it is also bounded:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k &amp; = (-1)^{m+1}b_m + (-1)^{m+2}b_{m+1} + (-1)^{m+3}b_{m+2} + (-1)^{m+4}b_{m+3} + \ldots \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ m \text{ odd} \Rightarrow m+1 \text{ even} \Rightarrow m+2 \text{ odd } \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m - b_{m+1} + b_{m+2} - b_{m+3} + \ldots + \begin{cases} b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
(-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{ associativity} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m - (b_{m+1} - (b_{m+2}) - (b_{m+3}-b_{m+4}) + \ldots + \begin{cases} -(b_{n-1}-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
-b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ (b_k) \text{ monotonically decreasing } \Rightarrow b_k-b_{k+1} \ge 0\right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m \underbrace{- (b_{m+1}-b_{m+2})}_{\le 0} \underbrace{-(b_{m+3} - b_{m+4})}_{\le 0} + \ldots + \begin{cases} \underbrace{-(b_{n-1}-b_n)}_{\le 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
\underbrace{-b_n}_{\le 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le b_m.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
So, for odd &lt;math&gt; m &lt;/math&gt;, there is &lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right| = \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \le b_m = |b_m|&lt;/math&gt;.

Analogously, for even &lt;math&gt;m&lt;/math&gt; , the sum is negative and bounded:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \le 0 \text{ and } \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \le -b_m,&lt;/math&gt;}}
And the absolute value of the sum is also bounded by &lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right| \le |b_m|&lt;/math&gt; . The latter inequality holds for odd and even, i.e. for all &lt;math&gt;m \in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt;.

But now, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; was assumed to be a null sequence, so &lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt;0 \, \exists N \in \mathbb{N}\, \forall m\ge N : |b_m|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;. The inequality for the absolute value hence implies
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N \in \N\, \forall n \ge m \ge N: \left|\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right|&lt;\epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}
And hence, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1}b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges by the Cauchy criterion.
}}

== Application example ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Generalized alternating harmonic series
 |beispiel=
The generalized alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; converges for all &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; by the alternating series test, since
* &lt;math&gt;b_k=\tfrac{1}{k^\alpha} \ge 0&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.
* &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1} = \tfrac{1}{(k+1)^\alpha} \overset{(k+1)^\alpha \ge k^\alpha}{\le} \tfrac{1}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
* &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_{k} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \tfrac{1}{k^\alpha} = 0&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.
Note that for &lt;math&gt; \alpha &gt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;, this series even converges absolutely, as &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{1}{k^\alpha} = \zeta(\alpha) &lt; \infty &lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Notes to the alternating series test ==

*  Of course, we can also change the series signs from ''positive'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''negative'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''positive'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow ... &lt;/math&gt; to ''negative'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''positive'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''negative'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow ... &lt;/math&gt;  and get a valid convergence criterion for series like &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k b_k&lt;/math&gt;. The proof is the same, under an interchange of &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;.
*  One can also start from &lt;math&gt; k=0 &lt;/math&gt;, i.e. consider series like &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^k b_k&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_{k}&lt;/math&gt;. Any starting index &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt; is OK. The proof is just the same including an index shift.
*  As above, the alternating series test does '''only lead convergence''', but '''no absolute''' convergence. For instance, the alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt; converges by the alternating series test. However, it does not converge absolutely.
*  The alternating series test can never be used for implying divergence of a series. If a series fails to meet the criteria for the alternating series test, it can still converge. There is an example warning about this below {{noprint|See below.}}
{{Noprint/top}}
* The proof for the alternating series implies that &lt;math&gt;(I_n)_{n\in \N}=([c_n,d_n])_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;c_n=S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;d_n=S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt; is a sequence of nested intervals.
* One can also prove the more general '''Dirichlet test''' and then conclude the '''alternating series test''' as a special case. Further infos will be given in the end of this article.
{{Noprint/end}}
* We could also take &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; to be a non-positive and monotonically increasing null sequence. I.e. it approaches &lt;math&gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt; from ''below''. The proof works the same way. Especially, that means &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges, whenever &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is just ''any'' monotone null sequence.

== A test problem ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Alternating series test
 |aufgabe= Is the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1) ^{k+1} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}&lt;/math&gt; convergent?
 |lösungsweg= In order to apply the alternating series test, we need to show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;(b_k) =\left( \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}\right)&lt;/math&gt; is a monotonically decreasing null sequence. That means, we need 2 proof steps:
#  We prove: &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1}\le b_k&lt;/math&gt;. This can be shown by proving that the ratio between two elements is &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k}\le 1&lt;/math&gt; or their difference is &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1}-b_k\le 0&lt;/math&gt; . Differences of square roots are hard to handle, so we investigate the ratio &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k}\le 1&lt;/math&gt;.
#  We prove: &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence, i.e. &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k =0&lt;/math&gt;. We can prove this using limit theorems for sequences.
 |beweis=The sequence &lt;math&gt;(b_k) =\left( \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}\right)&lt;/math&gt; is nonnegative (&lt;math&gt;b_k \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;) and

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Step 1
 |ziel=&lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} \le 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweisschritt=
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} &amp; = \frac{\frac{\sqrt{k+1}}{k+2}}{\frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}} \\
&amp; = \frac{\sqrt{k+1}(k+1)}{\sqrt{k}(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\sqrt{(k+1)(k+1)^2}}{\sqrt{k(k+2)^2}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\sqrt{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}}{\sqrt{k^3+4k^2+4k}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sqrt{\frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+4k^2+4k}}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Now, the square root defines a strictly monotonically increasing function. Hence, it is &lt;math&gt;\le 1&lt;/math&gt;, whenever the number under the root is &lt;math&gt;\le 1&lt;/math&gt;. We investigate the behaviour of the expression under the root in the limit &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+4k^2+4k} &amp; = \frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+3k^2+3k+(k^2+k)}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ k^2+k \ge 1 \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+3k^2+3k+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Hence, &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} \le 1&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Step 2
 |ziel=&lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} b_k = 0&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweisschritt=

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \lim_{k\to \infty} b_k &amp; = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} \\
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{ factorize the denominator } \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k}(\sqrt{k}+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}})} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{cancel }\sqrt{k} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \lim_{k\to \infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}=0 \text{ use limit theorems} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
So &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Frage
 |typ=Additional question
 |frage=Does this series converge absolutely?
 |antwort= No, &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left| (-1)^{k+1} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} \right| = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}&lt;/math&gt; diverges. For large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, the elements scale like &lt;math&gt;  \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} &lt;/math&gt;, which is even larger than a harmonic series &lt;math&gt;  \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt;. More precisely,
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} &amp; \ge \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; =  \frac{\sqrt{k}}{2k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; =  \frac{1}{2\sqrt{k}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge \frac{1}{2k}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt; is a divergent harmonic series.

So we have divergence by direct comparison.
}}

== What, if a condition is not fulfilled? ==

It is important to check that the 2 conditions for the alternating series test are fulfilled! There are alternating series, which do ''not'' meet one. The following examples will illustrate alternating series, where &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is either ''not converging to 0'' (our example converges to 1) or ''not monotone''. Both examples fail to be convergent (although they are alternating). The third example is an alternating series, which fails the alternating series test (as it is not monotone), but nevertheless converges. So the alternating series test does not identify all convergent alternating series.

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Example 1: Convergence to 0 is needed.
 |beispiel=
We consider the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k \left( \frac{k+1}{k}\right)&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;b_k = \frac{k+1}{k}&lt;/math&gt;. Does it fulfil the requirements for the alternating series test? Let us check:
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity 
 |aufgabe= Prove it.
 |beweis= We investigate the ratio &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} = \frac{\frac{k+2}{k+1}}{\frac{k+1}{k}} = \frac{k(k+2)}{(k+1)^2} = \frac{k^2+2k}{k^2+2k+1} \le 1&lt;/math&gt; , so &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1} \le b_k&lt;/math&gt;. Hence,  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.}} 
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; converges to 1, so it is '''not''' a null sequence. We can easily see this by explicitly computing the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{k+1}{k} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 1k}{1} = \frac 11 = 1 \neq 0&lt;/math&gt;. 
So the alternating series test '''can not be applied'''. And indeed, the series diverges, since for large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, it essentially behaves like &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k \cdot 1 &lt;/math&gt; . More precisely, the divergence can be proven by the term test: The sequence of elements &lt;math&gt;(a_k) = \left( (-1)^k \frac{k+1}{k}\right)&lt;/math&gt; can not be a null sequence, since the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converges to 1. So the corresponding series diverges by the term test.
}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Example 2: Monotonicity is needed.
 |beispiel=
Next, we consider the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;b_k = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} &amp; \text{ for odd } k, \\
\frac{1}{k} &amp; \text{ for even } k \end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;. Will it converge? Let us try the alternating series test:
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt;  is '''not''' monotonically decreasing. This can be easily seen considering the first series elements: &lt;math&gt;\left( 1,\frac 12 , \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac 14, \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}, \frac 16,\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}, \frac 18,\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac 13, \frac{1}{10}, \ldots \right)&lt;/math&gt;. Clearly, &lt;math&gt;\frac 12 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac 14 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}, \frac 16 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}, \frac 18 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac 13&lt;/math&gt; . More generally, for all &lt;math&gt;n\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;2n+1\le 4n^2&lt;/math&gt; (can be shown by induction) and hence &lt;math&gt;a_{2n} = \frac{1}{2n} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{4n^2}} \le \frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}=a_{2n+1}&lt;/math&gt;. So the sequence of elements is not monotonically decreasing, since otherwise we would have &lt;math&gt;a_{2n+1}\le a_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; . Only the subsequence of elements with even and with odd index would be monotonically decreasing on their own.
* However, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence. 
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Null sequence
 |aufgabe= Prove it.
 |beweis= The subsequences of elements with only odd or only even index are both null sequences : &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_{2n-1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}} = 0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_{2n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{2n} = 0&lt;/math&gt;. So
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_1\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_1: |b_{2n-1}-0|=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}} &lt; \epsilon \ &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\ \forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_2\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_2: |b_{2n}-0|=\frac{1}{2n} &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
(More precisely, some suitable &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt; numbers are provided by &lt;math&gt;N_1 &gt;\frac{1}{2\epsilon^2}+\frac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;N_2 &gt;\frac{1}{2\epsilon}&lt;/math&gt;.) 
Now, we set &lt;math&gt;N = \max \{ 2N_1-1,2N_2\}&lt;/math&gt;. So if the index surpasses &lt;math&gt;N &lt;/math&gt; , it will also have surpassed  &lt;math&gt;2N_1-1&lt;/math&gt; and  &lt;math&gt;2N_2&lt;/math&gt;, so both subsequences stay closer to 0 than &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, which means that the entire sequence will stay closer to 0 than &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall k\ge N: |b_k-0|=b_k &lt; \epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}
Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. 
}}

Hence, the alternating series test does '''not''' apply. In fact, we can show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(s_{2n}) = \left( \sum_{k=1}^{2n} (-1)^k b_k \right)&lt;/math&gt; is unbounded, so the series diverges. We use the estimate
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;(k-1)^2 \ge 0 \Rightarrow k^2\ge 2k-1 \Rightarrow k \ge \sqrt{2k-1} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2k-1}} \ge \frac{1}{k} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2k-1}}-\frac{1}{2k} \ge \frac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt;}}
This implies
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
s_{2n} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{2n} (-1)^{k+1} b_k \\[0.5em]
&amp; = (b_1-b_2)+(b_3-b_4)+ \ldots + (b_{2n-1}-b_{2n}) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \left( b_{2k-1} - b_{2k} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2k-1}}-\frac{1}{2k} \right)  \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{estimate above} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{2k} 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Since the harmonic series diverges, also &lt;math&gt;(s_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; and the entire series will diverge. Loosely speaking, the reason for the divergence is that the series corresponding to the positive and negative elements, &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt; diverge to &lt;math&gt;\infty &lt;/math&gt; at different speeds. And their speed difference is so huge that the series of differences diverges, too.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Example 3: A converging alternating series, which fails the alternating series test.
 |beispiel=
Let us consider the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;b_k = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{k^2} &amp; \text{ for even } k, \\
0 &amp; \text{ for odd } k \end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;. Now,
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is '''not''' monotonically decreasing, as for all &lt;math&gt;k\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;a_{2k-1}=0&lt;a_{2k}=\tfrac{1}{(2k)^2}&lt;/math&gt;.
So the alternating series test does not apply. However, the series converges by direct comparison:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |aufgabe= Prove that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges.
 |lösung=
There is
*  &lt;math&gt;|(-1)^{k+1}b_k| \le \tfrac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k\in \N&lt;/math&gt;
*  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{1}{k^2}&lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;
So the series converges by direct comparison, even though its elements do not form a monotone sequence. 
}}
}}

== Conclusion: Error bounds for the limit ==

The alternating series test can show converges, but does not give us the limit. For instance, for the alternating [[w:en:Harmonic series (mathematics)|harmonic series]] , there is &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} =\ln (2)&lt;/math&gt; . But this limit can not be computed by the alternating series test. However, we can approximate the limit by considering partial sums, and the alternating series test will provide us with a neat upper bound for the error of such an approximation.

We have seen above in this article, that the sequence of partial sums with odd index &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and converges to the limit &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1}=S&lt;/math&gt; . Further, &lt;math&gt;S=\inf \{S_{2n-1} : n\in \N\}&lt;/math&gt;, where the [[w:en:Infimum_and_supremum|infimum]] of a set is the greatest possible lower bound to its elements. Hence, &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1} \ge S&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, so we have upper bounds for the limit getting better and better. Conversely, &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing with &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = S = \sup \{ S_{2n} : n \in \N\}&lt;/math&gt; . So &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \le S&lt;/math&gt; gives a lower bound for all &lt;math&gt;n\in \N&lt;/math&gt;. That means, we have an estimate &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \leq S \le S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \leq S \le S_{2n+1}&lt;/math&gt;.

How good is the estimate? We subtract the two inequalities and get
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
S_{2n-1}-S &amp; \le S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} \underset{\text{above}}{\overset{\text{see}}{=}} b_{2n}, \text{ and}\\
S-S_{2n} &amp; \le S_{2n+1}-S_{2n} \overset{\text{analogously}}{=} b_{2n+1}.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
So, the series elements serve as a precision indicator for the estimate of the limit by partial sums:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|S-S_n| = \left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k - \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} b_k \right| \leq b_{n+1}.&lt;/math&gt;}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Error estimate for approximating alternating series
 |satz= 
If an alternating series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges by the alternating series test, then the limit can be approximated by the partial sums with maximum error
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k - \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} b_k \right| \leq b_{n+1}.&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |beispiel=
Let us try to get some numerical values for the limit of the alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt;:

We take &lt;math&gt; n = 8 &lt;/math&gt; and get the estimate precision &lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} - \sum_{k=1}^8 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} \right|\le b_9 = \frac{1}{9}&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;S_8 \le S&lt;/math&gt; , we know that the limit must be in the interval &lt;math&gt;\left[ \frac{533}{840}, \frac{533}{840}+\frac 19\right]&lt;/math&gt;. We round these fractions to decimal numbers and obtain &lt;math&gt;S\in [0.634,0.746]&lt;/math&gt;. In fact, the limit is &lt;math&gt;S=\ln(2)\approx 0.693&lt;/math&gt;. However, this is only a coarse approximation, which already needed summing up 8 terms. There are better ways to compute the logarithm, e.g. Newton's method. The good news is that the above estimate works for ''any'' series which converges by the alternating series test.
}}

== Generalizing the alternating series test to the Dirichlet test ==

The Dirichlet test serves for proving convergence of series of the form &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_k&lt;/math&gt; . It extends the alternating series test to cases where there is not &lt;math&gt; a_k  = (-1)^{k+1} &lt;/math&gt; . This is particularly useful, if the sign does not change from element to element (like &lt;math&gt; + , - , + , - , + , - , + ,...&lt;/math&gt;) but can have streaks without a change in between (like &lt;math&gt; + , - , - , + , - , + , + ,...&lt;/math&gt;) . The proof is based on Abel's partial summation, which is quite some work to do. We will not state it here.
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Dirichlet's test
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; be real sequences with 
*  The partial sum sequence &lt;math&gt;A_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt; being bounded and
* &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; being monotonically decreasing
* &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k =0&lt;/math&gt;.
Then, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges.
}}
The conditions for &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; are exactly the same as for the alternating series test. Actually, with &lt;math&gt;a_k = (-1)^{k+1}&lt;/math&gt;, we just get the alternating series test as a special case:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |typ=Aufgabe
 |einrückung=nein
 |aufgabe=Prove that &lt;math&gt;a_k=(-1)^{k+1}&lt;/math&gt; fulfils the first condition for Dirichlet's test, i.e.&lt;math&gt;A_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt; is bounded.
 |lösung=
There is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;A_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k = \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} = 1-1+1-1 \pm \ldots + (-1)^n = \begin{cases} 1 &amp; \text{ for odd } n, \\
0 &amp; \text{ for even } n.
\end{cases}&lt;/math&gt; }}
So &lt;math&gt;(A_n)&lt;/math&gt; alternates between 1 and 0 and is obviously bounded.
}}

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[[File:Leibniz-Kriterium - Quatematik.webm|thumb|An introductory video to the alternating series test. (German) ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XkbM-hg7zkY YouTube-Video] , channel: [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0LfPSALkn8YDhXZf8-Pl5A Quatematik])]]
The alternating ''series criterion'' serves to prove convergence of an ''alternating series'', i.e. a series where the pre-signs alternately change from positive to negative, like &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k b_k&lt;/math&gt; (with all &lt;math&gt;b_k&lt;/math&gt; being positive). Series of this kind can be convergent, but not absolutely convergent. In those cases, criteria for absolute convergence will fail, but the alternating series criterion may be successful.

The alternating series criterion goes back to [[w:en:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]] and was published in 1682.

== Introductory example: Convergence of the alternating harmonic series ==

Series treated by the alternating series criterion will often converge, but not converge absolutely. Perhaps, the most prominent example for such a converging, but not absolutely convergent series is the alternating harmonic series  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt;. Convergence of it can be shown by making sure that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n)_{n \in \N} = \left( \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} \right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges. For &lt;math&gt;n=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8&lt;/math&gt; , those partial sums are
[[File:Alternating Harmonic Series.PNG|thumb|class=noprint|The partial sums - visualized]]
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
S_1 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^1 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = 1, &amp; S_2 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^2 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac 12 = 0.5,\\
S_3 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^3 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac 56 = 0.8\overline{3}, &amp; S_4 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^4 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = \frac{7}{12} = 0.58\overline{3},\\
S_5 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^5 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = \frac{47}{60} = 0.78\overline{3}, &amp; S_6 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^6 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = \frac{37}{60} = 0.61\overline{6},\\
S_7 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^7 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac{329}{420} = 0.759, &amp; S_8 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^8 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac{533}{840} = 0.634.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Those partial sums tend to make jumps of ever smaller getting distance. Those partial sums with odd indices, (&lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt;) seem to be monotonically decreasing and those with even indices &lt;math&gt;S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; seem to be increasing. A simple calculation can mathematically verify this assertion: For all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} S_{2n+1}-S_{2n-1} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{2n+1} \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}-\sum_{k=1}^{2n-1} \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = ({\color{Teal}1-\frac 12 + \frac 13 - \ldots + \frac{(-1)^{2n}}{2n-1}} + \frac{(-1)^{2n+1}}{2n} + \frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n+1})\\[0.5em]
&amp;- ({\color{Indigo}1-\frac 12 + \frac 13 - \ldots + \frac{(-1)^{2n}}{2n-1}}) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{(-1)^{2n+1}}{2n}+\frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{1}{2n+1}-\frac{1}{2n} \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ 2n+1\ge 2n \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2n+1} \le \frac{1}{2n} \right.}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \leq 0, 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

i.e. &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+1} \le S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt; (monotonically decreasing). Analogously, &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+2}-S_{2n} = \frac{(-1)^{2n+3}}{2n+2}+\frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n+1} = -\frac{1}{2n+2}+\frac{1}{2n+1} \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+2} \ge S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; (monotonically increasing).

If we could now show that &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;is bounded from above, then both sequences would converge by the monotonicity criterion. Luckily, this is exactly the case: all odd partial sums are bounded from below by any even partial sum and all even partial sums are bounded from above by any odd partial sum: For all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} = -\frac{(-1)^{2n+1}}{2n} = \frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n} =\frac{1}{2n}\geq 0,&lt;/math&gt;}}

so &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}\ge S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n}\le S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt;. We therefore have the bounds &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}\ge S_{2n}\ge S_2=\frac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n}\le S_{2n-1}\le S_1=1&lt;/math&gt;. Hence, &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below by &lt;math&gt;\frac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; .

The monotonicity criterion now implies that both the subsequences of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; '''and''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; '''are convergent'''.

In order to get convergence of the series, we need to show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges. This is for sure the case, if both the odd and the even subsequence &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converge to the '''same limit'''.

How can this be shown? First, let us assign a name too the limits: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} = S&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = S'&lt;/math&gt;. The statement we want to show can then mathematically be expressed as &lt;math&gt;S=S'&lt;/math&gt;. We show this by subtracting both limits from each other, which is equivalent to taking the limit of the sequence difference:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S-S' = \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} - \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n}).&lt;/math&gt;}}

Above, we showed &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} = \frac{1}{2n}&lt;/math&gt; which is a null sequence:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n}) = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{2n} =0.&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, &lt;math&gt;S-S'=0&lt;/math&gt; which means &lt;math&gt;S=S'&lt;/math&gt;.

From this, we can imply that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt; . Mathematically, we need to stay closer than any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt; to the limit value after surpassing some sequence element number &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt; for the corresponding &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall n\ge N: |S_n-S| &lt; \epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

For a fixed &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, both the odd and the even partial sum sequences have a suitable &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt;, which we name by &lt;math&gt; (2 N_1-1) &lt;/math&gt; (odd) and &lt;math&gt; 2 N_2 &lt;/math&gt;(even):

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}&amp;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_1\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_1: |S_{2n-1}-S| &lt; \epsilon \\[0.3em]
 &amp; \forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_2\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_2: |S_{2n}-S| &lt; \epsilon ,\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

After reaching the greater of these two numbers &lt;math&gt;N = \max \{ (2N_1-1),2N_2\}&lt;/math&gt;, both sequences stay closer than &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt; to the limit value and

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall n\ge N: |S_n-S| &lt; \epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

== Generalizing the proof idea / alternating series test ==

Now we consider any alternating series. Can we use the same proof as for the alternating harmonic series to show that our general alternating series converges? The answer will depend on the properties of the general alternating series. We used the following properties from the alternating harmonics series:
* The sequence of coefficients &lt;math&gt;(b_k) = \left( \frac 1k \right)&lt;/math&gt; without the alternating sign is monotonically decreasing. This gave us monotonicity and boundedness of the two partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; , so we could show that they converge. Without the monotonicity, this may not be the case.
* Further, we used that &lt;math&gt;(b_k) = \left( \frac 1k \right)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence. This was needed to show that both &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; had the same limit, so &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges to that limit. If &lt;math&gt;(b_k) = \left( \frac 1k \right)&lt;/math&gt; converged to a constant &lt;math&gt; B &lt;/math&gt;, then &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; would in the end tend to &quot;jump&quot; up and down by an amount of &lt;math&gt; B &lt;/math&gt; and the limits of &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; may differ by &lt;math&gt; B &lt;/math&gt;, so they are not equal.

No further properties of the alternating harmonic series have been used for the proof. So we may use the above proof steps to show convergence of a general alternating series:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |satz= Let &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a non-negative, monotonically decreasing null sequence of real numbers, i.e. &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k =0&lt;/math&gt;. Then, the alternating series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges.

 |titel=Alternating series test
 |erklärung= 
The proof uses the same steps as the convergence proof for the alternating harmonic series above.

  |beispiel=|zusammenfassung=|lösungsweg=|beweis= We need to show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n) = \left( \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} b_k \right)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

'''Step 1:''' The odd subsequence &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and the even subsequence &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing, as for any &lt;math&gt;n\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} S_{2n+1}-S_{2n-1} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{2n+1} (-1)^{k+1}b_k-\sum_{k=1}^{2n-1} (-1)^{k+1}b_k \\[0.5em]
&amp; = ({\color{Teal}b_1 - b_2 + b_3 - \ldots + (-1)^{2n}b_{2n-1}} \\[0.5em]
&amp;+ (-1)^{2n+1}b_{2n} + (-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n+1}) \\[0.5em]
&amp;- ({\color{Indigo}b_1 - b_2 + b_3 - \ldots + (-1)^{2n}b_{2n-1}}) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = (-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n+1}+(-1)^{2n+1}b_{2n} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_{2n+1}-b_{2n} \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ b_{2n+1} \le b_{2n} \right.}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \leq 0, 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and analogously &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+2}-S_{2n} = (-1)^{2n+3}b_{2n+2}+(-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n+1} = -b_{2n+2}+b_{2n+1} \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above, since for &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} = (-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n} = b_{2n} \geq 0&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1} \ge S_{2n} \ge S_2 = b_1-b_2&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \le S_{2n-1} \le S_1 = b_1&lt;/math&gt;

The monotonicity criterion yields convergence of both the partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converge to the same limit. Let &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} = S&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = S'&lt;/math&gt;. In step 2, we proved convergence of both sequences, so we can use the sum rule for limits of sequences:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S-S' = \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} - \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;}}

On the other hand,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n}) = \lim_{n\to \infty} b_{2n} =0,&lt;/math&gt;}}

since both &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; are null sequences. So both limits are equal (&lt;math&gt;S=S'&lt;/math&gt;).

'''Step 4:''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{n})&lt;/math&gt; also converges to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converge to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt; , both approach &lt;math&gt; S &lt;/math&gt; up to any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}&amp;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_1\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_1: |S_{2n-1}-S| &lt; \epsilon \\[0.5em]
&amp;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_2\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_2: |S_{2n}-S| &lt; \epsilon \end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We now take the greater number &lt;math&gt;N = \max \{ 2N_1-1,2N_2\}&lt;/math&gt; and obtain that also &lt;math&gt; (S_n) &lt;/math&gt; approaches &lt;math&gt; S &lt;/math&gt; up to &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall n\ge N: |S_n-S| &lt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;}}

So the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges - and we are done with the proof.
}}

== Alternative proof ==

Alternatively, one may use the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Cauchy_criterion|Cauchy criterion]] for proving the alternating series criterion.

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Alternativer Beweis
 |titel=Alternating series test
 |beweis=In order to apply the alternating series criterion, we need to show that (under the assumptions of the alternating series test), there is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N \in \N\, \forall n \ge m \ge N: \left|\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right|&lt;\epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

At first, let us take only odd &lt;math&gt;m&lt;/math&gt; and estimate the sum &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k&lt;/math&gt; . This sum is positive:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k &amp; = (-1)^{m+1}b_m + (-1)^{m+2}b_{m+1} + (-1)^{m+3}b_{m+2} + (-1)^{m+4}b_{m+3} + \ldots \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ m \text{ odd} \Rightarrow m+1 \text{ even} \Rightarrow m+2 \text{ odd} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m - b_{m+1} + b_{m+2} - b_{m+3} + \ldots + \begin{cases} b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
(-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{ associativity} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = (b_m - b_{m+1}) + (b_{m+2} - b_{m+3}) + \ldots + \begin{cases} b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
(b_{n-1}-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ (b_k) \text{ monotonically decreasing } \Rightarrow b_k-b_{k+1} \ge 0\right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \underbrace{(b_m - b_{m+1})}_{\ge 0} + \underbrace{(b_{m+2} - b_{m+3})}_{\ge 0} + \ldots + \begin{cases} \underbrace{b_n}_{\ge 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
\underbrace{(b_{n-1}-b_n)}_{\ge 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even}
\end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge 0.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
But it is also bounded:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k &amp; = (-1)^{m+1}b_m + (-1)^{m+2}b_{m+1} + (-1)^{m+3}b_{m+2} + (-1)^{m+4}b_{m+3} + \ldots \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ m \text{ odd} \Rightarrow m+1 \text{ even} \Rightarrow m+2 \text{ odd } \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m - b_{m+1} + b_{m+2} - b_{m+3} + \ldots + \begin{cases} b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
(-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{ associativity} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m - (b_{m+1} - (b_{m+2}) - (b_{m+3}-b_{m+4}) + \ldots + \begin{cases} -(b_{n-1}-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
-b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ (b_k) \text{ monotonically decreasing } \Rightarrow b_k-b_{k+1} \ge 0\right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m \underbrace{- (b_{m+1}-b_{m+2})}_{\le 0} \underbrace{-(b_{m+3} - b_{m+4})}_{\le 0} + \ldots + \begin{cases} \underbrace{-(b_{n-1}-b_n)}_{\le 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
\underbrace{-b_n}_{\le 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le b_m.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
So, for odd &lt;math&gt; m &lt;/math&gt;, there is &lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right| = \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \le b_m = |b_m|&lt;/math&gt;.

Analogously, for even &lt;math&gt;m&lt;/math&gt; , the sum is negative and bounded:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \le 0 \text{ and } \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \le -b_m,&lt;/math&gt;}}
And the absolute value of the sum is also bounded by &lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right| \le |b_m|&lt;/math&gt; . The latter inequality holds for odd and even, i.e. for all &lt;math&gt;m \in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt;.

But now, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; was assumed to be a null sequence, so &lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt;0 \, \exists N \in \mathbb{N}\, \forall m\ge N : |b_m|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;. The inequality for the absolute value hence implies
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N \in \N\, \forall n \ge m \ge N: \left|\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right|&lt;\epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}
And hence, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1}b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges by the Cauchy criterion.
}}

== Application example ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Generalized alternating harmonic series
 |beispiel=
The generalized alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; converges for all &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; by the alternating series test, since
* &lt;math&gt;b_k=\tfrac{1}{k^\alpha} \ge 0&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.
* &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1} = \tfrac{1}{(k+1)^\alpha} \overset{(k+1)^\alpha \ge k^\alpha}{\le} \tfrac{1}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
* &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_{k} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \tfrac{1}{k^\alpha} = 0&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.
Note that for &lt;math&gt; \alpha &gt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;, this series even converges absolutely, as &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{1}{k^\alpha} = \zeta(\alpha) &lt; \infty &lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Notes to the alternating series test ==

*  Of course, we can also change the series signs from ''positive'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''negative'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''positive'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow ... &lt;/math&gt; to ''negative'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''positive'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''negative'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow ... &lt;/math&gt;  and get a valid convergence criterion for series like &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k b_k&lt;/math&gt;. The proof is the same, under an interchange of &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;.
*  One can also start from &lt;math&gt; k=0 &lt;/math&gt;, i.e. consider series like &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^k b_k&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_{k}&lt;/math&gt;. Any starting index &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt; is OK. The proof is just the same including an index shift.
*  As above, the alternating series test does '''only lead convergence''', but '''no absolute''' convergence. For instance, the alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt; converges by the alternating series test. However, it does not converge absolutely.
*  The alternating series test can never be used for implying divergence of a series. If a series fails to meet the criteria for the alternating series test, it can still converge. There is an example warning about this below {{noprint|See below.}}
{{Noprint/top}}
* The proof for the alternating series implies that &lt;math&gt;(I_n)_{n\in \N}=([c_n,d_n])_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;c_n=S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;d_n=S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt; is a sequence of nested intervals.
* One can also prove the more general '''Dirichlet test''' and then conclude the '''alternating series test''' as a special case. Further infos will be given in the end of this article.
{{Noprint/end}}
* We could also take &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; to be a non-positive and monotonically increasing null sequence. I.e. it approaches &lt;math&gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt; from ''below''. The proof works the same way. Especially, that means &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges, whenever &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is just ''any'' monotone null sequence.

== A test problem ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Alternating series test
 |aufgabe= Is the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1) ^{k+1} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}&lt;/math&gt; convergent?
 |lösungsweg= In order to apply the alternating series test, we need to show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;(b_k) =\left( \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}\right)&lt;/math&gt; is a monotonically decreasing null sequence. That means, we need 2 proof steps:
#  We prove: &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1}\le b_k&lt;/math&gt;. This can be shown by proving that the ratio between two elements is &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k}\le 1&lt;/math&gt; or their difference is &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1}-b_k\le 0&lt;/math&gt; . Differences of square roots are hard to handle, so we investigate the ratio &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k}\le 1&lt;/math&gt;.
#  We prove: &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence, i.e. &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k =0&lt;/math&gt;. We can prove this using limit theorems for sequences.
 |beweis=The sequence &lt;math&gt;(b_k) =\left( \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}\right)&lt;/math&gt; is nonnegative (&lt;math&gt;b_k \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;) and

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Step 1
 |ziel=&lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} \le 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweisschritt=
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} &amp; = \frac{\frac{\sqrt{k+1}}{k+2}}{\frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}} \\
&amp; = \frac{\sqrt{k+1}(k+1)}{\sqrt{k}(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\sqrt{(k+1)(k+1)^2}}{\sqrt{k(k+2)^2}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\sqrt{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}}{\sqrt{k^3+4k^2+4k}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sqrt{\frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+4k^2+4k}}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Now, the square root defines a strictly monotonically increasing function. Hence, it is &lt;math&gt;\le 1&lt;/math&gt;, whenever the number under the root is &lt;math&gt;\le 1&lt;/math&gt;. We investigate the behaviour of the expression under the root in the limit &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+4k^2+4k} &amp; = \frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+3k^2+3k+(k^2+k)}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ k^2+k \ge 1 \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+3k^2+3k+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Hence, &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} \le 1&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Step 2
 |ziel=&lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} b_k = 0&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweisschritt=

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \lim_{k\to \infty} b_k &amp; = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} \\
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{ factorize the denominator } \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k}(\sqrt{k}+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}})} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{cancel }\sqrt{k} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \lim_{k\to \infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}=0 \text{ use limit theorems} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
So &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Frage
 |typ=Additional question
 |frage=Does this series converge absolutely?
 |antwort= No, &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left| (-1)^{k+1} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} \right| = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}&lt;/math&gt; diverges. For large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, the elements scale like &lt;math&gt;  \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} &lt;/math&gt;, which is even larger than a harmonic series &lt;math&gt;  \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt;. More precisely,
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} &amp; \ge \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; =  \frac{\sqrt{k}}{2k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; =  \frac{1}{2\sqrt{k}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge \frac{1}{2k}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt; is a divergent harmonic series.

So we have divergence by direct comparison.
}}

== What, if a condition is not fulfilled? ==

It is important to check that the 2 conditions for the alternating series test are fulfilled! There are alternating series, which do ''not'' meet one. The following examples will illustrate alternating series, where &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is either ''not converging to 0'' (our example converges to 1) or ''not monotone''. Both examples fail to be convergent (although they are alternating). The third example is an alternating series, which fails the alternating series test (as it is not monotone), but nevertheless converges. So the alternating series test does not identify all convergent alternating series.

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Example 1: Convergence to 0 is needed.
 |beispiel=
We consider the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k \left( \frac{k+1}{k}\right)&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;b_k = \frac{k+1}{k}&lt;/math&gt;. Does it fulfil the requirements for the alternating series test? Let us check:
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity 
 |aufgabe= Prove it.
 |beweis= We investigate the ratio &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} = \frac{\frac{k+2}{k+1}}{\frac{k+1}{k}} = \frac{k(k+2)}{(k+1)^2} = \frac{k^2+2k}{k^2+2k+1} \le 1&lt;/math&gt; , so &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1} \le b_k&lt;/math&gt;. Hence,  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.}} 
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; converges to 1, so it is '''not''' a null sequence. We can easily see this by explicitly computing the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{k+1}{k} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 1k}{1} = \frac 11 = 1 \neq 0&lt;/math&gt;. 
So the alternating series test '''can not be applied'''. And indeed, the series diverges, since for large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, it essentially behaves like &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k \cdot 1 &lt;/math&gt; . More precisely, the divergence can be proven by the term test: The sequence of elements &lt;math&gt;(a_k) = \left( (-1)^k \frac{k+1}{k}\right)&lt;/math&gt; can not be a null sequence, since the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converges to 1. So the corresponding series diverges by the term test.
}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Example 2: Monotonicity is needed.
 |beispiel=
Next, we consider the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;b_k = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} &amp; \text{ for odd } k, \\
\frac{1}{k} &amp; \text{ for even } k \end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;. Will it converge? Let us try the alternating series test:
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt;  is '''not''' monotonically decreasing. This can be easily seen considering the first series elements: &lt;math&gt;\left( 1,\frac 12 , \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac 14, \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}, \frac 16,\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}, \frac 18,\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac 13, \frac{1}{10}, \ldots \right)&lt;/math&gt;. Clearly, &lt;math&gt;\frac 12 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac 14 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}, \frac 16 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}, \frac 18 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac 13&lt;/math&gt; . More generally, for all &lt;math&gt;n\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;2n+1\le 4n^2&lt;/math&gt; (can be shown by induction) and hence &lt;math&gt;a_{2n} = \frac{1}{2n} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{4n^2}} \le \frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}=a_{2n+1}&lt;/math&gt;. So the sequence of elements is not monotonically decreasing, since otherwise we would have &lt;math&gt;a_{2n+1}\le a_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; . Only the subsequence of elements with even and with odd index would be monotonically decreasing on their own.
* However, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence. 
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Null sequence
 |aufgabe= Prove it.
 |beweis= The subsequences of elements with only odd or only even index are both null sequences : &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_{2n-1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}} = 0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_{2n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{2n} = 0&lt;/math&gt;. So
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_1\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_1: |b_{2n-1}-0|=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}} &lt; \epsilon \ &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\ \forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_2\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_2: |b_{2n}-0|=\frac{1}{2n} &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
(More precisely, some suitable &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt; numbers are provided by &lt;math&gt;N_1 &gt;\frac{1}{2\epsilon^2}+\frac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;N_2 &gt;\frac{1}{2\epsilon}&lt;/math&gt;.) 
Now, we set &lt;math&gt;N = \max \{ 2N_1-1,2N_2\}&lt;/math&gt;. So if the index surpasses &lt;math&gt;N &lt;/math&gt; , it will also have surpassed  &lt;math&gt;2N_1-1&lt;/math&gt; and  &lt;math&gt;2N_2&lt;/math&gt;, so both subsequences stay closer to 0 than &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, which means that the entire sequence will stay closer to 0 than &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall k\ge N: |b_k-0|=b_k &lt; \epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}
Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. 
}}

Hence, the alternating series test does '''not''' apply. In fact, we can show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(s_{2n}) = \left( \sum_{k=1}^{2n} (-1)^k b_k \right)&lt;/math&gt; is unbounded, so the series diverges. We use the estimate
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;(k-1)^2 \ge 0 \Rightarrow k^2\ge 2k-1 \Rightarrow k \ge \sqrt{2k-1} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2k-1}} \ge \frac{1}{k} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2k-1}}-\frac{1}{2k} \ge \frac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt;}}
This implies
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
s_{2n} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{2n} (-1)^{k+1} b_k \\[0.5em]
&amp; = (b_1-b_2)+(b_3-b_4)+ \ldots + (b_{2n-1}-b_{2n}) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \left( b_{2k-1} - b_{2k} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2k-1}}-\frac{1}{2k} \right)  \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{estimate above} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{2k} 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Since the harmonic series diverges, also &lt;math&gt;(s_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; and the entire series will diverge. Loosely speaking, the reason for the divergence is that the series corresponding to the positive and negative elements, &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt; diverge to &lt;math&gt;\infty &lt;/math&gt; at different speeds. And their speed difference is so huge that the series of differences diverges, too.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Example 3: A converging alternating series, which fails the alternating series test.
 |beispiel=
Let us consider the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;b_k = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{k^2} &amp; \text{ for even } k, \\
0 &amp; \text{ for odd } k \end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;. Now,
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is '''not''' monotonically decreasing, as for all &lt;math&gt;k\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;a_{2k-1}=0&lt;a_{2k}=\tfrac{1}{(2k)^2}&lt;/math&gt;.
So the alternating series test does not apply. However, the series converges by direct comparison:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |aufgabe= Prove that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges.
 |lösung=
There is
*  &lt;math&gt;|(-1)^{k+1}b_k| \le \tfrac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k\in \N&lt;/math&gt;
*  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{1}{k^2}&lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;
So the series converges by direct comparison, even though its elements do not form a monotone sequence. 
}}
}}

== Conclusion: Error bounds for the limit ==

The alternating series test can show converges, but does not give us the limit. For instance, for the alternating [[w:en:Harmonic series (mathematics)|harmonic series]] , there is &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} =\ln (2)&lt;/math&gt; . But this limit can not be computed by the alternating series test. However, we can approximate the limit by considering partial sums, and the alternating series test will provide us with a neat upper bound for the error of such an approximation.

We have seen above in this article, that the sequence of partial sums with odd index &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and converges to the limit &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1}=S&lt;/math&gt; . Further, &lt;math&gt;S=\inf \{S_{2n-1} : n\in \N\}&lt;/math&gt;, where the [[w:en:Infimum_and_supremum|infimum]] of a set is the greatest possible lower bound to its elements. Hence, &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1} \ge S&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, so we have upper bounds for the limit getting better and better. Conversely, &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing with &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = S = \sup \{ S_{2n} : n \in \N\}&lt;/math&gt; . So &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \le S&lt;/math&gt; gives a lower bound for all &lt;math&gt;n\in \N&lt;/math&gt;. That means, we have an estimate &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \leq S \le S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \leq S \le S_{2n+1}&lt;/math&gt;.

How good is the estimate? We subtract the two inequalities and get
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
S_{2n-1}-S &amp; \le S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} \underset{\text{above}}{\overset{\text{see}}{=}} b_{2n}, \text{ and}\\
S-S_{2n} &amp; \le S_{2n+1}-S_{2n} \overset{\text{analogously}}{=} b_{2n+1}.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
So, the series elements serve as a precision indicator for the estimate of the limit by partial sums:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|S-S_n| = \left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k - \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} b_k \right| \leq b_{n+1}.&lt;/math&gt;}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Error estimate for approximating alternating series
 |satz= 
If an alternating series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges by the alternating series test, then the limit can be approximated by the partial sums with maximum error
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k - \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} b_k \right| \leq b_{n+1}.&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |beispiel=
Let us try to get some numerical values for the limit of the alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt;:

We take &lt;math&gt; n = 8 &lt;/math&gt; and get the estimate precision &lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} - \sum_{k=1}^8 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} \right|\le b_9 = \frac{1}{9}&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;S_8 \le S&lt;/math&gt; , we know that the limit must be in the interval &lt;math&gt;\left[ \frac{533}{840}, \frac{533}{840}+\frac 19\right]&lt;/math&gt;. We round these fractions to decimal numbers and obtain &lt;math&gt;S\in [0.634,0.746]&lt;/math&gt;. In fact, the limit is &lt;math&gt;S=\ln(2)\approx 0.693&lt;/math&gt;. However, this is only a coarse approximation, which already needed summing up 8 terms. There are better ways to compute the logarithm, e.g. Newton's method. The good news is that the above estimate works for ''any'' series which converges by the alternating series test.
}}

== Generalizing the alternating series test to the Dirichlet test ==

The Dirichlet test serves for proving convergence of series of the form &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_k&lt;/math&gt; . It extends the alternating series test to cases where there is not &lt;math&gt; a_k  = (-1)^{k+1} &lt;/math&gt; . This is particularly useful, if the sign does not change from element to element (like &lt;math&gt; + , - , + , - , + , - , + ,...&lt;/math&gt;) but can have streaks without a change in between (like &lt;math&gt; + , - , - , + , - , + , + ,...&lt;/math&gt;) . The proof is based on Abel's partial summation, which is quite some work to do. We will not state it here.
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Dirichlet's test
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; be real sequences with 
*  The partial sum sequence &lt;math&gt;A_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt; being bounded and
* &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; being monotonically decreasing
* &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k =0&lt;/math&gt;.
Then, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges.
}}
The conditions for &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; are exactly the same as for the alternating series test. Actually, with &lt;math&gt;a_k = (-1)^{k+1}&lt;/math&gt;, we just get the alternating series test as a special case:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |typ=Aufgabe
 |einrückung=nein
 |aufgabe=Prove that &lt;math&gt;a_k=(-1)^{k+1}&lt;/math&gt; fulfils the first condition for Dirichlet's test, i.e.&lt;math&gt;A_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt; is bounded.
 |lösung=
There is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;A_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k = \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} = 1-1+1-1 \pm \ldots + (-1)^n = \begin{cases} 1 &amp; \text{ for odd } n, \\
0 &amp; \text{ for even } n.
\end{cases}&lt;/math&gt; }}
So &lt;math&gt;(A_n)&lt;/math&gt; alternates between 1 and 0 and is obviously bounded.
}}

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[[File:Leibniz-Kriterium - Quatematik.webm|thumb|An introductory video to the alternating series test. (German) ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XkbM-hg7zkY YouTube-Video] , channel: [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0LfPSALkn8YDhXZf8-Pl5A Quatematik])]]
The alternating ''series criterion'' serves to prove convergence of an ''alternating series'', i.e. a series where the pre-signs alternately change from positive to negative, like &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k b_k&lt;/math&gt; (with all &lt;math&gt;b_k&lt;/math&gt; being positive). Series of this kind can be convergent, but not absolutely convergent. In those cases, criteria for absolute convergence will fail, but the alternating series criterion may be successful.

The alternating series criterion goes back to [[w:en:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]] and was published in 1682.

== Introductory example: Convergence of the alternating harmonic series ==

Series treated by the alternating series criterion will often converge, but not converge absolutely. Perhaps, the most prominent example for such a converging, but not absolutely convergent series is the alternating harmonic series  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt;. Convergence of it can be shown by making sure that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n)_{n \in \N} = \left( \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} \right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges. For &lt;math&gt;n=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8&lt;/math&gt; , those partial sums are
[[File:Alternating Harmonic Series.PNG|thumb|class=noprint|The partial sums - visualized]]
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
S_1 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^1 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = 1, &amp; S_2 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^2 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac 12 = 0.5,\\
S_3 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^3 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac 56 = 0.8\overline{3}, &amp; S_4 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^4 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = \frac{7}{12} = 0.58\overline{3},\\
S_5 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^5 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = \frac{47}{60} = 0.78\overline{3}, &amp; S_6 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^6 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = \frac{37}{60} = 0.61\overline{6},\\
S_7 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^7 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac{329}{420} = 0.759, &amp; S_8 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^8 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac{533}{840} = 0.634.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Those partial sums tend to make jumps of ever smaller getting distance. Those partial sums with odd indices, (&lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt;) seem to be monotonically decreasing and those with even indices &lt;math&gt;S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; seem to be increasing. A simple calculation can mathematically verify this assertion: For all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} S_{2n+1}-S_{2n-1} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{2n+1} \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}-\sum_{k=1}^{2n-1} \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = ({\color{Teal}1-\frac 12 + \frac 13 - \ldots + \frac{(-1)^{2n}}{2n-1}} + \frac{(-1)^{2n+1}}{2n} + \frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n+1})\\[0.5em]
&amp;- ({\color{Indigo}1-\frac 12 + \frac 13 - \ldots + \frac{(-1)^{2n}}{2n-1}}) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{(-1)^{2n+1}}{2n}+\frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{1}{2n+1}-\frac{1}{2n} \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ 2n+1\ge 2n \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2n+1} \le \frac{1}{2n} \right.}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \leq 0, 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

i.e. &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+1} \le S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt; (monotonically decreasing). Analogously, &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+2}-S_{2n} = \frac{(-1)^{2n+3}}{2n+2}+\frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n+1} = -\frac{1}{2n+2}+\frac{1}{2n+1} \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+2} \ge S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; (monotonically increasing).

If we could now show that &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;is bounded from above, then both sequences would converge by the monotonicity criterion. Luckily, this is exactly the case: all odd partial sums are bounded from below by any even partial sum and all even partial sums are bounded from above by any odd partial sum: For all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} = -\frac{(-1)^{2n+1}}{2n} = \frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n} =\frac{1}{2n}\geq 0,&lt;/math&gt;}}

so &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}\ge S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n}\le S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt;. We therefore have the bounds &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}\ge S_{2n}\ge S_2=\frac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n}\le S_{2n-1}\le S_1=1&lt;/math&gt;. Hence, &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below by &lt;math&gt;\frac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; .

The monotonicity criterion now implies that both the subsequences of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; '''and''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; '''are convergent'''.

In order to get convergence of the series, we need to show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges. This is for sure the case, if both the odd and the even subsequence &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converge to the '''same limit'''.

How can this be shown? First, let us assign a name too the limits: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} = S&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = S'&lt;/math&gt;. The statement we want to show can then mathematically be expressed as &lt;math&gt;S=S'&lt;/math&gt;. We show this by subtracting both limits from each other, which is equivalent to taking the limit of the sequence difference:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S-S' = \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} - \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n}).&lt;/math&gt;}}

Above, we showed &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} = \frac{1}{2n}&lt;/math&gt; which is a null sequence:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n}) = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{2n} =0.&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, &lt;math&gt;S-S'=0&lt;/math&gt; which means &lt;math&gt;S=S'&lt;/math&gt;.

From this, we can imply that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt; . Mathematically, we need to stay closer than any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt; to the limit value after surpassing some sequence element number &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt; for the corresponding &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall n\ge N: |S_n-S| &lt; \epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

For a fixed &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, both the odd and the even partial sum sequences have a suitable &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt;, which we name by &lt;math&gt; (2 N_1-1) &lt;/math&gt; (odd) and &lt;math&gt; 2 N_2 &lt;/math&gt;(even):

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}&amp;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_1\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_1: |S_{2n-1}-S| &lt; \epsilon \\[0.3em]
 &amp; \forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_2\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_2: |S_{2n}-S| &lt; \epsilon ,\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

After reaching the greater of these two numbers &lt;math&gt;N = \max \{ (2N_1-1),2N_2\}&lt;/math&gt;, both sequences stay closer than &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt; to the limit value and

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall n\ge N: |S_n-S| &lt; \epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

== Generalizing the proof idea / alternating series test ==

Now we consider any alternating series. Can we use the same proof as for the alternating harmonic series to show that our general alternating series converges? The answer will depend on the properties of the general alternating series. We used the following properties from the alternating harmonics series:
* The sequence of coefficients &lt;math&gt;(b_k) = \left( \frac 1k \right)&lt;/math&gt; without the alternating sign is monotonically decreasing. This gave us monotonicity and boundedness of the two partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; , so we could show that they converge. Without the monotonicity, this may not be the case.
* Further, we used that &lt;math&gt;(b_k) = \left( \frac 1k \right)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence. This was needed to show that both &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; had the same limit, so &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges to that limit. If &lt;math&gt;(b_k) = \left( \frac 1k \right)&lt;/math&gt; converged to a constant &lt;math&gt; B &lt;/math&gt;, then &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; would in the end tend to &quot;jump&quot; up and down by an amount of &lt;math&gt; B &lt;/math&gt; and the limits of &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; may differ by &lt;math&gt; B &lt;/math&gt;, so they are not equal.

No further properties of the alternating harmonic series have been used for the proof. So we may use the above proof steps to show convergence of a general alternating series:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |satz= Let &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a non-negative, monotonically decreasing null sequence of real numbers, i.e. &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k =0&lt;/math&gt;. Then, the alternating series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges.

 |titel=Alternating series test
 |erklärung= 
The proof uses the same steps as the convergence proof for the alternating harmonic series above.

  |beispiel=|zusammenfassung=|lösungsweg=|beweis= We need to show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n) = \left( \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} b_k \right)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

'''Step 1:''' The odd subsequence &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and the even subsequence &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing, as for any &lt;math&gt;n\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} S_{2n+1}-S_{2n-1} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{2n+1} (-1)^{k+1}b_k-\sum_{k=1}^{2n-1} (-1)^{k+1}b_k \\[0.5em]
&amp; = ({\color{Teal}b_1 - b_2 + b_3 - \ldots + (-1)^{2n}b_{2n-1}} \\[0.5em]
&amp;+ (-1)^{2n+1}b_{2n} + (-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n+1}) \\[0.5em]
&amp;- ({\color{Indigo}b_1 - b_2 + b_3 - \ldots + (-1)^{2n}b_{2n-1}}) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = (-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n+1}+(-1)^{2n+1}b_{2n} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_{2n+1}-b_{2n} \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ b_{2n+1} \le b_{2n} \right.}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \leq 0, 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and analogously &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+2}-S_{2n} = (-1)^{2n+3}b_{2n+2}+(-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n+1} = -b_{2n+2}+b_{2n+1} \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above, since for &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} = (-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n} = b_{2n} \geq 0&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1} \ge S_{2n} \ge S_2 = b_1-b_2&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \le S_{2n-1} \le S_1 = b_1&lt;/math&gt;

The monotonicity criterion yields convergence of both the partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converge to the same limit. Let &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} = S&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = S'&lt;/math&gt;. In step 2, we proved convergence of both sequences, so we can use the sum rule for limits of sequences:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S-S' = \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} - \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;}}

On the other hand,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n}) = \lim_{n\to \infty} b_{2n} =0,&lt;/math&gt;}}

since both &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; are null sequences. So both limits are equal (&lt;math&gt;S=S'&lt;/math&gt;).

'''Step 4:''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{n})&lt;/math&gt; also converges to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converge to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt; , both approach &lt;math&gt; S &lt;/math&gt; up to any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}&amp;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_1\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_1: |S_{2n-1}-S| &lt; \epsilon \\[0.5em]
&amp;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_2\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_2: |S_{2n}-S| &lt; \epsilon \end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We now take the greater number &lt;math&gt;N = \max \{ 2N_1-1,2N_2\}&lt;/math&gt; and obtain that also &lt;math&gt; (S_n) &lt;/math&gt; approaches &lt;math&gt; S &lt;/math&gt; up to &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall n\ge N: |S_n-S| &lt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;}}

So the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges - and we are done with the proof.
}}

== Alternative proof ==

Alternatively, one may use the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Cauchy_criterion|Cauchy criterion]] for proving the alternating series criterion.

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Alternativer Beweis
 |titel=Alternating series test
 |beweis=In order to apply the alternating series criterion, we need to show that (under the assumptions of the alternating series test), there is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N \in \N\, \forall n \ge m \ge N: \left|\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right|&lt;\epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

At first, let us take only odd &lt;math&gt;m&lt;/math&gt; and estimate the sum &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k&lt;/math&gt; . This sum is positive:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k &amp; = (-1)^{m+1}b_m + (-1)^{m+2}b_{m+1} + (-1)^{m+3}b_{m+2} + (-1)^{m+4}b_{m+3} + \ldots \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ m \text{ odd} \Rightarrow m+1 \text{ even} \Rightarrow m+2 \text{ odd} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m - b_{m+1} + b_{m+2} - b_{m+3} + \ldots + \begin{cases} b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
(-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{ associativity} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = (b_m - b_{m+1}) + (b_{m+2} - b_{m+3}) + \ldots + \begin{cases} b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
(b_{n-1}-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ (b_k) \text{ monotonically decreasing } \Rightarrow b_k-b_{k+1} \ge 0\right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \underbrace{(b_m - b_{m+1})}_{\ge 0} + \underbrace{(b_{m+2} - b_{m+3})}_{\ge 0} + \ldots + \begin{cases} \underbrace{b_n}_{\ge 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
\underbrace{(b_{n-1}-b_n)}_{\ge 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even}
\end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge 0.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

But it is also bounded:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k &amp; = (-1)^{m+1}b_m + (-1)^{m+2}b_{m+1} + (-1)^{m+3}b_{m+2} + (-1)^{m+4}b_{m+3} + \ldots \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ m \text{ odd} \Rightarrow m+1 \text{ even} \Rightarrow m+2 \text{ odd } \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m - b_{m+1} + b_{m+2} - b_{m+3} + \ldots + \begin{cases} b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
(-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{ associativity} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m - (b_{m+1} - (b_{m+2}) - (b_{m+3}-b_{m+4}) + \ldots + \begin{cases} -(b_{n-1}-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
-b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ (b_k) \text{ monotonically decreasing } \Rightarrow b_k-b_{k+1} \ge 0\right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m \underbrace{- (b_{m+1}-b_{m+2})}_{\le 0} \underbrace{-(b_{m+3} - b_{m+4})}_{\le 0} + \ldots + \begin{cases} \underbrace{-(b_{n-1}-b_n)}_{\le 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
\underbrace{-b_n}_{\le 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le b_m.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So, for odd &lt;math&gt; m &lt;/math&gt;, there is &lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right| = \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \le b_m = |b_m|&lt;/math&gt;.

Analogously, for even &lt;math&gt;m&lt;/math&gt; , the sum is negative and bounded:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \le 0 \text{ and } \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \le -b_m,&lt;/math&gt;}}

And the absolute value of the sum is also bounded by &lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right| \le |b_m|&lt;/math&gt; . The latter inequality holds for odd and even, i.e. for all &lt;math&gt;m \in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt;.

But now, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; was assumed to be a null sequence, so &lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt;0 \, \exists N \in \mathbb{N}\, \forall m\ge N : |b_m|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;. The inequality for the absolute value hence implies

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N \in \N\, \forall n \ge m \ge N: \left|\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right|&lt;\epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

And hence, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1}b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges by the Cauchy criterion.
}}

== Application example ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Generalized alternating harmonic series
 |beispiel=
The generalized alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; converges for all &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; by the alternating series test, since
* &lt;math&gt;b_k=\tfrac{1}{k^\alpha} \ge 0&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.
* &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1} = \tfrac{1}{(k+1)^\alpha} \overset{(k+1)^\alpha \ge k^\alpha}{\le} \tfrac{1}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
* &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_{k} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \tfrac{1}{k^\alpha} = 0&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.
Note that for &lt;math&gt; \alpha &gt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;, this series even converges absolutely, as &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{1}{k^\alpha} = \zeta(\alpha) &lt; \infty &lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Notes to the alternating series test ==

*  Of course, we can also change the series signs from ''positive'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''negative'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''positive'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow ... &lt;/math&gt; to ''negative'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''positive'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''negative'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow ... &lt;/math&gt;  and get a valid convergence criterion for series like &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k b_k&lt;/math&gt;. The proof is the same, under an interchange of &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;.
*  One can also start from &lt;math&gt; k=0 &lt;/math&gt;, i.e. consider series like &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^k b_k&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_{k}&lt;/math&gt;. Any starting index &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt; is OK. The proof is just the same including an index shift.
*  As above, the alternating series test does '''only lead convergence''', but '''no absolute''' convergence. For instance, the alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt; converges by the alternating series test. However, it does not converge absolutely.
*  The alternating series test can never be used for implying divergence of a series. If a series fails to meet the criteria for the alternating series test, it can still converge. There is an example warning about this below {{noprint|See below.}}
{{Noprint/top}}
* The proof for the alternating series implies that &lt;math&gt;(I_n)_{n\in \N}=([c_n,d_n])_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;c_n=S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;d_n=S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt; is a sequence of nested intervals.
* One can also prove the more general '''Dirichlet test''' and then conclude the '''alternating series test''' as a special case. Further infos will be given in the end of this article.
{{Noprint/end}}
* We could also take &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; to be a non-positive and monotonically increasing null sequence. I.e. it approaches &lt;math&gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt; from ''below''. The proof works the same way. Especially, that means &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges, whenever &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is just ''any'' monotone null sequence.

== A test problem ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Alternating series test
 |aufgabe= Is the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1) ^{k+1} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}&lt;/math&gt; convergent?
 |lösungsweg= In order to apply the alternating series test, we need to show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;(b_k) =\left( \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}\right)&lt;/math&gt; is a monotonically decreasing null sequence. That means, we need 2 proof steps:
#  We prove: &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1}\le b_k&lt;/math&gt;. This can be shown by proving that the ratio between two elements is &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k}\le 1&lt;/math&gt; or their difference is &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1}-b_k\le 0&lt;/math&gt; . Differences of square roots are hard to handle, so we investigate the ratio &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k}\le 1&lt;/math&gt;.
#  We prove: &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence, i.e. &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k =0&lt;/math&gt;. We can prove this using limit theorems for sequences.
 |beweis=The sequence &lt;math&gt;(b_k) =\left( \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}\right)&lt;/math&gt; is nonnegative (&lt;math&gt;b_k \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;) and

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Step 1
 |ziel=&lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} \le 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweisschritt=
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} &amp; = \frac{\frac{\sqrt{k+1}}{k+2}}{\frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}} \\
&amp; = \frac{\sqrt{k+1}(k+1)}{\sqrt{k}(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\sqrt{(k+1)(k+1)^2}}{\sqrt{k(k+2)^2}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\sqrt{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}}{\sqrt{k^3+4k^2+4k}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sqrt{\frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+4k^2+4k}}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Now, the square root defines a strictly monotonically increasing function. Hence, it is &lt;math&gt;\le 1&lt;/math&gt;, whenever the number under the root is &lt;math&gt;\le 1&lt;/math&gt;. We investigate the behaviour of the expression under the root in the limit &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+4k^2+4k} &amp; = \frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+3k^2+3k+(k^2+k)}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ k^2+k \ge 1 \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+3k^2+3k+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Hence, &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} \le 1&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Step 2
 |ziel=&lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} b_k = 0&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweisschritt=

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \lim_{k\to \infty} b_k &amp; = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} \\
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{ factorize the denominator } \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k}(\sqrt{k}+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}})} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{cancel }\sqrt{k} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \lim_{k\to \infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}=0 \text{ use limit theorems} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
So &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Frage
 |typ=Additional question
 |frage=Does this series converge absolutely?
 |antwort= No, &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left| (-1)^{k+1} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} \right| = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}&lt;/math&gt; diverges. For large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, the elements scale like &lt;math&gt;  \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} &lt;/math&gt;, which is even larger than a harmonic series &lt;math&gt;  \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt;. More precisely,
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} &amp; \ge \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; =  \frac{\sqrt{k}}{2k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; =  \frac{1}{2\sqrt{k}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge \frac{1}{2k}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt; is a divergent harmonic series.

So we have divergence by direct comparison.
}}

== What, if a condition is not fulfilled? ==

It is important to check that the 2 conditions for the alternating series test are fulfilled! There are alternating series, which do ''not'' meet one. The following examples will illustrate alternating series, where &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is either ''not converging to 0'' (our example converges to 1) or ''not monotone''. Both examples fail to be convergent (although they are alternating). The third example is an alternating series, which fails the alternating series test (as it is not monotone), but nevertheless converges. So the alternating series test does not identify all convergent alternating series.

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Example 1: Convergence to 0 is needed.
 |beispiel=
We consider the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k \left( \frac{k+1}{k}\right)&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;b_k = \frac{k+1}{k}&lt;/math&gt;. Does it fulfil the requirements for the alternating series test? Let us check:
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity 
 |aufgabe= Prove it.
 |beweis= We investigate the ratio &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} = \frac{\frac{k+2}{k+1}}{\frac{k+1}{k}} = \frac{k(k+2)}{(k+1)^2} = \frac{k^2+2k}{k^2+2k+1} \le 1&lt;/math&gt; , so &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1} \le b_k&lt;/math&gt;. Hence,  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.}} 
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; converges to 1, so it is '''not''' a null sequence. We can easily see this by explicitly computing the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{k+1}{k} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 1k}{1} = \frac 11 = 1 \neq 0&lt;/math&gt;. 
So the alternating series test '''can not be applied'''. And indeed, the series diverges, since for large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, it essentially behaves like &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k \cdot 1 &lt;/math&gt; . More precisely, the divergence can be proven by the term test: The sequence of elements &lt;math&gt;(a_k) = \left( (-1)^k \frac{k+1}{k}\right)&lt;/math&gt; can not be a null sequence, since the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converges to 1. So the corresponding series diverges by the term test.
}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Example 2: Monotonicity is needed.
 |beispiel=
Next, we consider the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;b_k = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} &amp; \text{ for odd } k, \\
\frac{1}{k} &amp; \text{ for even } k \end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;. Will it converge? Let us try the alternating series test:
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt;  is '''not''' monotonically decreasing. This can be easily seen considering the first series elements: &lt;math&gt;\left( 1,\frac 12 , \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac 14, \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}, \frac 16,\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}, \frac 18,\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac 13, \frac{1}{10}, \ldots \right)&lt;/math&gt;. Clearly, &lt;math&gt;\frac 12 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac 14 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}, \frac 16 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}, \frac 18 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac 13&lt;/math&gt; . More generally, for all &lt;math&gt;n\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;2n+1\le 4n^2&lt;/math&gt; (can be shown by induction) and hence &lt;math&gt;a_{2n} = \frac{1}{2n} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{4n^2}} \le \frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}=a_{2n+1}&lt;/math&gt;. So the sequence of elements is not monotonically decreasing, since otherwise we would have &lt;math&gt;a_{2n+1}\le a_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; . Only the subsequence of elements with even and with odd index would be monotonically decreasing on their own.
* However, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence. 
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Null sequence
 |aufgabe= Prove it.
 |beweis= The subsequences of elements with only odd or only even index are both null sequences : &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_{2n-1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}} = 0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_{2n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{2n} = 0&lt;/math&gt;. So
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_1\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_1: |b_{2n-1}-0|=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}} &lt; \epsilon \ &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\ \forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_2\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_2: |b_{2n}-0|=\frac{1}{2n} &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
(More precisely, some suitable &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt; numbers are provided by &lt;math&gt;N_1 &gt;\frac{1}{2\epsilon^2}+\frac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;N_2 &gt;\frac{1}{2\epsilon}&lt;/math&gt;.) 
Now, we set &lt;math&gt;N = \max \{ 2N_1-1,2N_2\}&lt;/math&gt;. So if the index surpasses &lt;math&gt;N &lt;/math&gt; , it will also have surpassed  &lt;math&gt;2N_1-1&lt;/math&gt; and  &lt;math&gt;2N_2&lt;/math&gt;, so both subsequences stay closer to 0 than &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, which means that the entire sequence will stay closer to 0 than &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall k\ge N: |b_k-0|=b_k &lt; \epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}
Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. 
}}

Hence, the alternating series test does '''not''' apply. In fact, we can show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(s_{2n}) = \left( \sum_{k=1}^{2n} (-1)^k b_k \right)&lt;/math&gt; is unbounded, so the series diverges. We use the estimate
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;(k-1)^2 \ge 0 \Rightarrow k^2\ge 2k-1 \Rightarrow k \ge \sqrt{2k-1} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2k-1}} \ge \frac{1}{k} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2k-1}}-\frac{1}{2k} \ge \frac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt;}}
This implies
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
s_{2n} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{2n} (-1)^{k+1} b_k \\[0.5em]
&amp; = (b_1-b_2)+(b_3-b_4)+ \ldots + (b_{2n-1}-b_{2n}) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \left( b_{2k-1} - b_{2k} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2k-1}}-\frac{1}{2k} \right)  \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{estimate above} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{2k} 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Since the harmonic series diverges, also &lt;math&gt;(s_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; and the entire series will diverge. Loosely speaking, the reason for the divergence is that the series corresponding to the positive and negative elements, &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt; diverge to &lt;math&gt;\infty &lt;/math&gt; at different speeds. And their speed difference is so huge that the series of differences diverges, too.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Example 3: A converging alternating series, which fails the alternating series test.
 |beispiel=
Let us consider the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;b_k = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{k^2} &amp; \text{ for even } k, \\
0 &amp; \text{ for odd } k \end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;. Now,
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is '''not''' monotonically decreasing, as for all &lt;math&gt;k\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;a_{2k-1}=0&lt;a_{2k}=\tfrac{1}{(2k)^2}&lt;/math&gt;.
So the alternating series test does not apply. However, the series converges by direct comparison:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |aufgabe= Prove that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges.
 |lösung=
There is
*  &lt;math&gt;|(-1)^{k+1}b_k| \le \tfrac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k\in \N&lt;/math&gt;
*  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{1}{k^2}&lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;
So the series converges by direct comparison, even though its elements do not form a monotone sequence. 
}}
}}

== Conclusion: Error bounds for the limit ==

The alternating series test can show converges, but does not give us the limit. For instance, for the alternating [[w:en:Harmonic series (mathematics)|harmonic series]] , there is &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} =\ln (2)&lt;/math&gt; . But this limit can not be computed by the alternating series test. However, we can approximate the limit by considering partial sums, and the alternating series test will provide us with a neat upper bound for the error of such an approximation.

We have seen above in this article, that the sequence of partial sums with odd index &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and converges to the limit &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1}=S&lt;/math&gt; . Further, &lt;math&gt;S=\inf \{S_{2n-1} : n\in \N\}&lt;/math&gt;, where the [[w:en:Infimum_and_supremum|infimum]] of a set is the greatest possible lower bound to its elements. Hence, &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1} \ge S&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, so we have upper bounds for the limit getting better and better. Conversely, &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing with &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = S = \sup \{ S_{2n} : n \in \N\}&lt;/math&gt; . So &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \le S&lt;/math&gt; gives a lower bound for all &lt;math&gt;n\in \N&lt;/math&gt;. That means, we have an estimate &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \leq S \le S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \leq S \le S_{2n+1}&lt;/math&gt;.

How good is the estimate? We subtract the two inequalities and get
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
S_{2n-1}-S &amp; \le S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} \underset{\text{above}}{\overset{\text{see}}{=}} b_{2n}, \text{ and}\\
S-S_{2n} &amp; \le S_{2n+1}-S_{2n} \overset{\text{analogously}}{=} b_{2n+1}.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
So, the series elements serve as a precision indicator for the estimate of the limit by partial sums:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|S-S_n| = \left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k - \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} b_k \right| \leq b_{n+1}.&lt;/math&gt;}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Error estimate for approximating alternating series
 |satz= 
If an alternating series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges by the alternating series test, then the limit can be approximated by the partial sums with maximum error
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k - \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} b_k \right| \leq b_{n+1}.&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |beispiel=
Let us try to get some numerical values for the limit of the alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt;:

We take &lt;math&gt; n = 8 &lt;/math&gt; and get the estimate precision &lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} - \sum_{k=1}^8 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} \right|\le b_9 = \frac{1}{9}&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;S_8 \le S&lt;/math&gt; , we know that the limit must be in the interval &lt;math&gt;\left[ \frac{533}{840}, \frac{533}{840}+\frac 19\right]&lt;/math&gt;. We round these fractions to decimal numbers and obtain &lt;math&gt;S\in [0.634,0.746]&lt;/math&gt;. In fact, the limit is &lt;math&gt;S=\ln(2)\approx 0.693&lt;/math&gt;. However, this is only a coarse approximation, which already needed summing up 8 terms. There are better ways to compute the logarithm, e.g. Newton's method. The good news is that the above estimate works for ''any'' series which converges by the alternating series test.
}}

== Generalizing the alternating series test to the Dirichlet test ==

The Dirichlet test serves for proving convergence of series of the form &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_k&lt;/math&gt; . It extends the alternating series test to cases where there is not &lt;math&gt; a_k  = (-1)^{k+1} &lt;/math&gt; . This is particularly useful, if the sign does not change from element to element (like &lt;math&gt; + , - , + , - , + , - , + ,...&lt;/math&gt;) but can have streaks without a change in between (like &lt;math&gt; + , - , - , + , - , + , + ,...&lt;/math&gt;) . The proof is based on Abel's partial summation, which is quite some work to do. We will not state it here.
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Dirichlet's test
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; be real sequences with 
*  The partial sum sequence &lt;math&gt;A_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt; being bounded and
* &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; being monotonically decreasing
* &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k =0&lt;/math&gt;.
Then, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges.
}}
The conditions for &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; are exactly the same as for the alternating series test. Actually, with &lt;math&gt;a_k = (-1)^{k+1}&lt;/math&gt;, we just get the alternating series test as a special case:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |typ=Aufgabe
 |einrückung=nein
 |aufgabe=Prove that &lt;math&gt;a_k=(-1)^{k+1}&lt;/math&gt; fulfils the first condition for Dirichlet's test, i.e.&lt;math&gt;A_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt; is bounded.
 |lösung=
There is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;A_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k = \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} = 1-1+1-1 \pm \ldots + (-1)^n = \begin{cases} 1 &amp; \text{ for odd } n, \\
0 &amp; \text{ for even } n.
\end{cases}&lt;/math&gt; }}
So &lt;math&gt;(A_n)&lt;/math&gt; alternates between 1 and 0 and is obviously bounded.
}}

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[[File:Leibniz-Kriterium - Quatematik.webm|thumb|An introductory video to the alternating series test. (German) ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XkbM-hg7zkY YouTube-Video] , channel: [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0LfPSALkn8YDhXZf8-Pl5A Quatematik])]]
The alternating ''series criterion'' serves to prove convergence of an ''alternating series'', i.e. a series where the pre-signs alternately change from positive to negative, like &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k b_k&lt;/math&gt; (with all &lt;math&gt;b_k&lt;/math&gt; being positive). Series of this kind can be convergent, but not absolutely convergent. In those cases, criteria for absolute convergence will fail, but the alternating series criterion may be successful.

The alternating series criterion goes back to [[w:en:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]] and was published in 1682.

== Introductory example: Convergence of the alternating harmonic series ==

Series treated by the alternating series criterion will often converge, but not converge absolutely. Perhaps, the most prominent example for such a converging, but not absolutely convergent series is the alternating harmonic series  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt;. Convergence of it can be shown by making sure that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n)_{n \in \N} = \left( \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} \right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges. For &lt;math&gt;n=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8&lt;/math&gt; , those partial sums are
[[File:Alternating Harmonic Series.PNG|thumb|class=noprint|The partial sums - visualized]]
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
S_1 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^1 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = 1, &amp; S_2 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^2 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac 12 = 0.5,\\
S_3 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^3 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac 56 = 0.8\overline{3}, &amp; S_4 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^4 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = \frac{7}{12} = 0.58\overline{3},\\
S_5 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^5 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = \frac{47}{60} = 0.78\overline{3}, &amp; S_6 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^6 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = \frac{37}{60} = 0.61\overline{6},\\
S_7 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^7 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac{329}{420} = 0.759, &amp; S_8 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^8 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac{533}{840} = 0.634.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Those partial sums tend to make jumps of ever smaller getting distance. Those partial sums with odd indices, (&lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt;) seem to be monotonically decreasing and those with even indices &lt;math&gt;S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; seem to be increasing. A simple calculation can mathematically verify this assertion: For all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} S_{2n+1}-S_{2n-1} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{2n+1} \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}-\sum_{k=1}^{2n-1} \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = ({\color{Teal}1-\frac 12 + \frac 13 - \ldots + \frac{(-1)^{2n}}{2n-1}} + \frac{(-1)^{2n+1}}{2n} + \frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n+1})\\[0.5em]
&amp;- ({\color{Indigo}1-\frac 12 + \frac 13 - \ldots + \frac{(-1)^{2n}}{2n-1}}) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{(-1)^{2n+1}}{2n}+\frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{1}{2n+1}-\frac{1}{2n} \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ 2n+1\ge 2n \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2n+1} \le \frac{1}{2n} \right.}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \leq 0, 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

i.e. &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+1} \le S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt; (monotonically decreasing). Analogously, &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+2}-S_{2n} = \frac{(-1)^{2n+3}}{2n+2}+\frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n+1} = -\frac{1}{2n+2}+\frac{1}{2n+1} \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+2} \ge S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; (monotonically increasing).

If we could now show that &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;is bounded from above, then both sequences would converge by the monotonicity criterion. Luckily, this is exactly the case: all odd partial sums are bounded from below by any even partial sum and all even partial sums are bounded from above by any odd partial sum: For all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} = -\frac{(-1)^{2n+1}}{2n} = \frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n} =\frac{1}{2n}\geq 0,&lt;/math&gt;}}

so &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}\ge S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n}\le S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt;. We therefore have the bounds &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}\ge S_{2n}\ge S_2=\frac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n}\le S_{2n-1}\le S_1=1&lt;/math&gt;. Hence, &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below by &lt;math&gt;\frac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; .

The monotonicity criterion now implies that both the subsequences of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; '''and''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; '''are convergent'''.

In order to get convergence of the series, we need to show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges. This is for sure the case, if both the odd and the even subsequence &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converge to the '''same limit'''.

How can this be shown? First, let us assign a name too the limits: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} = S&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = S'&lt;/math&gt;. The statement we want to show can then mathematically be expressed as &lt;math&gt;S=S'&lt;/math&gt;. We show this by subtracting both limits from each other, which is equivalent to taking the limit of the sequence difference:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S-S' = \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} - \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n}).&lt;/math&gt;}}

Above, we showed &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} = \frac{1}{2n}&lt;/math&gt; which is a null sequence:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n}) = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{2n} =0.&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, &lt;math&gt;S-S'=0&lt;/math&gt; which means &lt;math&gt;S=S'&lt;/math&gt;.

From this, we can imply that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt; . Mathematically, we need to stay closer than any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt; to the limit value after surpassing some sequence element number &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt; for the corresponding &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall n\ge N: |S_n-S| &lt; \epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

For a fixed &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, both the odd and the even partial sum sequences have a suitable &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt;, which we name by &lt;math&gt; (2 N_1-1) &lt;/math&gt; (odd) and &lt;math&gt; 2 N_2 &lt;/math&gt;(even):

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}&amp;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_1\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_1: |S_{2n-1}-S| &lt; \epsilon \\[0.3em]
 &amp; \forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_2\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_2: |S_{2n}-S| &lt; \epsilon ,\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

After reaching the greater of these two numbers &lt;math&gt;N = \max \{ (2N_1-1),2N_2\}&lt;/math&gt;, both sequences stay closer than &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt; to the limit value and

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall n\ge N: |S_n-S| &lt; \epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

== Generalizing the proof idea / alternating series test ==

Now we consider any alternating series. Can we use the same proof as for the alternating harmonic series to show that our general alternating series converges? The answer will depend on the properties of the general alternating series. We used the following properties from the alternating harmonics series:
* The sequence of coefficients &lt;math&gt;(b_k) = \left( \frac 1k \right)&lt;/math&gt; without the alternating sign is monotonically decreasing. This gave us monotonicity and boundedness of the two partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; , so we could show that they converge. Without the monotonicity, this may not be the case.
* Further, we used that &lt;math&gt;(b_k) = \left( \frac 1k \right)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence. This was needed to show that both &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; had the same limit, so &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges to that limit. If &lt;math&gt;(b_k) = \left( \frac 1k \right)&lt;/math&gt; converged to a constant &lt;math&gt; B &lt;/math&gt;, then &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; would in the end tend to &quot;jump&quot; up and down by an amount of &lt;math&gt; B &lt;/math&gt; and the limits of &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; may differ by &lt;math&gt; B &lt;/math&gt;, so they are not equal.

No further properties of the alternating harmonic series have been used for the proof. So we may use the above proof steps to show convergence of a general alternating series:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |satz= Let &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a non-negative, monotonically decreasing null sequence of real numbers, i.e. &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k =0&lt;/math&gt;. Then, the alternating series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges.

 |titel=Alternating series test
 |erklärung= 
The proof uses the same steps as the convergence proof for the alternating harmonic series above.

  |beispiel=|zusammenfassung=|lösungsweg=|beweis= We need to show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n) = \left( \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} b_k \right)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

'''Step 1:''' The odd subsequence &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and the even subsequence &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing, as for any &lt;math&gt;n\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} S_{2n+1}-S_{2n-1} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{2n+1} (-1)^{k+1}b_k-\sum_{k=1}^{2n-1} (-1)^{k+1}b_k \\[0.5em]
&amp; = ({\color{Teal}b_1 - b_2 + b_3 - \ldots + (-1)^{2n}b_{2n-1}} \\[0.5em]
&amp;+ (-1)^{2n+1}b_{2n} + (-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n+1}) \\[0.5em]
&amp;- ({\color{Indigo}b_1 - b_2 + b_3 - \ldots + (-1)^{2n}b_{2n-1}}) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = (-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n+1}+(-1)^{2n+1}b_{2n} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_{2n+1}-b_{2n} \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ b_{2n+1} \le b_{2n} \right.}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \leq 0, 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and analogously &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+2}-S_{2n} = (-1)^{2n+3}b_{2n+2}+(-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n+1} = -b_{2n+2}+b_{2n+1} \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above, since for &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} = (-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n} = b_{2n} \geq 0&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1} \ge S_{2n} \ge S_2 = b_1-b_2&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \le S_{2n-1} \le S_1 = b_1&lt;/math&gt;

The monotonicity criterion yields convergence of both the partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converge to the same limit. Let &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} = S&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = S'&lt;/math&gt;. In step 2, we proved convergence of both sequences, so we can use the sum rule for limits of sequences:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S-S' = \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} - \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;}}

On the other hand,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n}) = \lim_{n\to \infty} b_{2n} =0,&lt;/math&gt;}}

since both &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; are null sequences. So both limits are equal (&lt;math&gt;S=S'&lt;/math&gt;).

'''Step 4:''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{n})&lt;/math&gt; also converges to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converge to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt; , both approach &lt;math&gt; S &lt;/math&gt; up to any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}&amp;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_1\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_1: |S_{2n-1}-S| &lt; \epsilon \\[0.5em]
&amp;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_2\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_2: |S_{2n}-S| &lt; \epsilon \end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We now take the greater number &lt;math&gt;N = \max \{ 2N_1-1,2N_2\}&lt;/math&gt; and obtain that also &lt;math&gt; (S_n) &lt;/math&gt; approaches &lt;math&gt; S &lt;/math&gt; up to &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall n\ge N: |S_n-S| &lt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;}}

So the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges - and we are done with the proof.
}}

== Alternative proof ==

Alternatively, one may use the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Cauchy_criterion|Cauchy criterion]] for proving the alternating series criterion.

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Alternativer Beweis
 |titel=Alternating series test
 |beweis=In order to apply the alternating series criterion, we need to show that (under the assumptions of the alternating series test), there is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N \in \N\, \forall n \ge m \ge N: \left|\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right|&lt;\epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

At first, let us take only odd &lt;math&gt;m&lt;/math&gt; and estimate the sum &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k&lt;/math&gt; . This sum is positive:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k &amp; = (-1)^{m+1}b_m + (-1)^{m+2}b_{m+1} + (-1)^{m+3}b_{m+2} + (-1)^{m+4}b_{m+3} + \ldots \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ m \text{ odd} \Rightarrow m+1 \text{ even} \Rightarrow m+2 \text{ odd} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m - b_{m+1} + b_{m+2} - b_{m+3} + \ldots + \begin{cases} b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
(-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{ associativity} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = (b_m - b_{m+1}) + (b_{m+2} - b_{m+3}) + \ldots + \begin{cases} b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
(b_{n-1}-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ (b_k) \text{ monotonically decreasing } \Rightarrow b_k-b_{k+1} \ge 0\right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \underbrace{(b_m - b_{m+1})}_{\ge 0} + \underbrace{(b_{m+2} - b_{m+3})}_{\ge 0} + \ldots + \begin{cases} \underbrace{b_n}_{\ge 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
\underbrace{(b_{n-1}-b_n)}_{\ge 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even}
\end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge 0.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

But it is also bounded:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k &amp; = (-1)^{m+1}b_m + (-1)^{m+2}b_{m+1} + (-1)^{m+3}b_{m+2} + (-1)^{m+4}b_{m+3} + \ldots \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ m \text{ odd} \Rightarrow m+1 \text{ even} \Rightarrow m+2 \text{ odd } \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m - b_{m+1} + b_{m+2} - b_{m+3} + \ldots + \begin{cases} b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
(-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{ associativity} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m - (b_{m+1} - (b_{m+2}) - (b_{m+3}-b_{m+4}) + \ldots + \begin{cases} -(b_{n-1}-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
-b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ (b_k) \text{ monotonically decreasing } \Rightarrow b_k-b_{k+1} \ge 0\right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m \underbrace{- (b_{m+1}-b_{m+2})}_{\le 0} \underbrace{-(b_{m+3} - b_{m+4})}_{\le 0} + \ldots + \begin{cases} \underbrace{-(b_{n-1}-b_n)}_{\le 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
\underbrace{-b_n}_{\le 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le b_m.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So, for odd &lt;math&gt; m &lt;/math&gt;, there is &lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right| = \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \le b_m = |b_m|&lt;/math&gt;.

Analogously, for even &lt;math&gt;m&lt;/math&gt; , the sum is negative and bounded:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \le 0 \text{ and } \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \le -b_m,&lt;/math&gt;}}

And the absolute value of the sum is also bounded by &lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right| \le |b_m|&lt;/math&gt; . The latter inequality holds for odd and even, i.e. for all &lt;math&gt;m \in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt;.

But now, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; was assumed to be a null sequence, so &lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt;0 \, \exists N \in \mathbb{N}\, \forall m\ge N : |b_m|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;. The inequality for the absolute value hence implies

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N \in \N\, \forall n \ge m \ge N: \left|\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right|&lt;\epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

And hence, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1}b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges by the Cauchy criterion.
}}

== Application example ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Generalized alternating harmonic series
 |beispiel=
The generalized alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; converges for all &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; by the alternating series test, since
* &lt;math&gt;b_k=\tfrac{1}{k^\alpha} \ge 0&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.
* &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1} = \tfrac{1}{(k+1)^\alpha} \overset{(k+1)^\alpha \ge k^\alpha}{\le} \tfrac{1}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
* &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_{k} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \tfrac{1}{k^\alpha} = 0&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.
Note that for &lt;math&gt; \alpha &gt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;, this series even converges absolutely, as &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{1}{k^\alpha} = \zeta(\alpha) &lt; \infty &lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Notes to the alternating series test ==

*  Of course, we can also change the series signs from ''positive'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''negative'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''positive'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow ... &lt;/math&gt; to ''negative'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''positive'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''negative'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow ... &lt;/math&gt;  and get a valid convergence criterion for series like &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k b_k&lt;/math&gt;. The proof is the same, under an interchange of &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;.
*  One can also start from &lt;math&gt; k=0 &lt;/math&gt;, i.e. consider series like &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^k b_k&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_{k}&lt;/math&gt;. Any starting index &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt; is OK. The proof is just the same including an index shift.
*  As above, the alternating series test does '''only lead convergence''', but '''no absolute''' convergence. For instance, the alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt; converges by the alternating series test. However, it does not converge absolutely.
*  The alternating series test can never be used for implying divergence of a series. If a series fails to meet the criteria for the alternating series test, it can still converge. There is an example warning about this below {{noprint|See below.}}
{{Noprint/top}}
* The proof for the alternating series implies that &lt;math&gt;(I_n)_{n\in \N}=([c_n,d_n])_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;c_n=S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;d_n=S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt; is a sequence of nested intervals.
* One can also prove the more general '''Dirichlet test''' and then conclude the '''alternating series test''' as a special case. Further infos will be given in the end of this article.
{{Noprint/end}}
* We could also take &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; to be a non-positive and monotonically increasing null sequence. I.e. it approaches &lt;math&gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt; from ''below''. The proof works the same way. Especially, that means &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges, whenever &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is just ''any'' monotone null sequence.

== A test problem ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Alternating series test
 |aufgabe= Is the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1) ^{k+1} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}&lt;/math&gt; convergent?
 |lösungsweg= In order to apply the alternating series test, we need to show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;(b_k) =\left( \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}\right)&lt;/math&gt; is a monotonically decreasing null sequence. That means, we need 2 proof steps:
#  We prove: &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1}\le b_k&lt;/math&gt;. This can be shown by proving that the ratio between two elements is &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k}\le 1&lt;/math&gt; or their difference is &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1}-b_k\le 0&lt;/math&gt; . Differences of square roots are hard to handle, so we investigate the ratio &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k}\le 1&lt;/math&gt;.
#  We prove: &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence, i.e. &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k =0&lt;/math&gt;. We can prove this using limit theorems for sequences.
 |beweis=The sequence &lt;math&gt;(b_k) =\left( \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}\right)&lt;/math&gt; is nonnegative (&lt;math&gt;b_k \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;) and

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Step 1
 |ziel=&lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} \le 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweisschritt=
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} &amp; = \frac{\frac{\sqrt{k+1}}{k+2}}{\frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}} \\
&amp; = \frac{\sqrt{k+1}(k+1)}{\sqrt{k}(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\sqrt{(k+1)(k+1)^2}}{\sqrt{k(k+2)^2}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\sqrt{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}}{\sqrt{k^3+4k^2+4k}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sqrt{\frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+4k^2+4k}}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Now, the square root defines a strictly monotonically increasing function. Hence, it is &lt;math&gt;\le 1&lt;/math&gt;, whenever the number under the root is &lt;math&gt;\le 1&lt;/math&gt;. We investigate the behaviour of the expression under the root in the limit &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+4k^2+4k} &amp; = \frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+3k^2+3k+(k^2+k)}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ k^2+k \ge 1 \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+3k^2+3k+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} \le 1&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Step 2
 |ziel=&lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} b_k = 0&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweisschritt=

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \lim_{k\to \infty} b_k &amp; = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} \\
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{ factorize the denominator } \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k}(\sqrt{k}+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}})} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{cancel }\sqrt{k} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \lim_{k\to \infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}=0 \text{ use limit theorems} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Frage
 |typ=Additional question
 |frage=Does this series converge absolutely?
 |antwort= No, &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left| (-1)^{k+1} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} \right| = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}&lt;/math&gt; diverges. For large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, the elements scale like &lt;math&gt;  \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} &lt;/math&gt;, which is even larger than a harmonic series &lt;math&gt;  \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt;. More precisely,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} &amp; \ge \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; =  \frac{\sqrt{k}}{2k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; =  \frac{1}{2\sqrt{k}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge \frac{1}{2k}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt; is a divergent harmonic series.

So we have divergence by direct comparison.
}}

== What, if a condition is not fulfilled? ==

It is important to check that the 2 conditions for the alternating series test are fulfilled! There are alternating series, which do ''not'' meet one. The following examples will illustrate alternating series, where &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is either ''not converging to 0'' (our example converges to 1) or ''not monotone''. Both examples fail to be convergent (although they are alternating). The third example is an alternating series, which fails the alternating series test (as it is not monotone), but nevertheless converges. So the alternating series test does not identify all convergent alternating series.

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Example 1: Convergence to 0 is needed.
 |beispiel=
We consider the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k \left( \frac{k+1}{k}\right)&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;b_k = \frac{k+1}{k}&lt;/math&gt;. Does it fulfil the requirements for the alternating series test? Let us check:
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity 
 |aufgabe= Prove it.
 |beweis= We investigate the ratio &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} = \frac{\frac{k+2}{k+1}}{\frac{k+1}{k}} = \frac{k(k+2)}{(k+1)^2} = \frac{k^2+2k}{k^2+2k+1} \le 1&lt;/math&gt; , so &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1} \le b_k&lt;/math&gt;. Hence,  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.}} 
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; converges to 1, so it is '''not''' a null sequence. We can easily see this by explicitly computing the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{k+1}{k} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 1k}{1} = \frac 11 = 1 \neq 0&lt;/math&gt;. 
So the alternating series test '''can not be applied'''. And indeed, the series diverges, since for large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, it essentially behaves like &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k \cdot 1 &lt;/math&gt; . More precisely, the divergence can be proven by the term test: The sequence of elements &lt;math&gt;(a_k) = \left( (-1)^k \frac{k+1}{k}\right)&lt;/math&gt; can not be a null sequence, since the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converges to 1. So the corresponding series diverges by the term test.
}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Example 2: Monotonicity is needed.
 |beispiel=
Next, we consider the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;b_k = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} &amp; \text{ for odd } k, \\
\frac{1}{k} &amp; \text{ for even } k \end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;. Will it converge? Let us try the alternating series test:
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt;  is '''not''' monotonically decreasing. This can be easily seen considering the first series elements: &lt;math&gt;\left( 1,\frac 12 , \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac 14, \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}, \frac 16,\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}, \frac 18,\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac 13, \frac{1}{10}, \ldots \right)&lt;/math&gt;. Clearly, &lt;math&gt;\frac 12 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac 14 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}, \frac 16 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}, \frac 18 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac 13&lt;/math&gt; . More generally, for all &lt;math&gt;n\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;2n+1\le 4n^2&lt;/math&gt; (can be shown by induction) and hence &lt;math&gt;a_{2n} = \frac{1}{2n} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{4n^2}} \le \frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}=a_{2n+1}&lt;/math&gt;. So the sequence of elements is not monotonically decreasing, since otherwise we would have &lt;math&gt;a_{2n+1}\le a_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; . Only the subsequence of elements with even and with odd index would be monotonically decreasing on their own.
* However, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence. 
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Null sequence
 |aufgabe= Prove it.
 |beweis= The subsequences of elements with only odd or only even index are both null sequences : &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_{2n-1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}} = 0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_{2n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{2n} = 0&lt;/math&gt;. So
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_1\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_1: |b_{2n-1}-0|=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}} &lt; \epsilon \ &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\ \forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_2\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_2: |b_{2n}-0|=\frac{1}{2n} &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}
(More precisely, some suitable &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt; numbers are provided by &lt;math&gt;N_1 &gt;\frac{1}{2\epsilon^2}+\frac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;N_2 &gt;\frac{1}{2\epsilon}&lt;/math&gt;.) 
Now, we set &lt;math&gt;N = \max \{ 2N_1-1,2N_2\}&lt;/math&gt;. So if the index surpasses &lt;math&gt;N &lt;/math&gt; , it will also have surpassed  &lt;math&gt;2N_1-1&lt;/math&gt; and  &lt;math&gt;2N_2&lt;/math&gt;, so both subsequences stay closer to 0 than &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, which means that the entire sequence will stay closer to 0 than &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall k\ge N: |b_k-0|=b_k &lt; \epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}
Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. 
}}

Hence, the alternating series test does '''not''' apply. In fact, we can show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(s_{2n}) = \left( \sum_{k=1}^{2n} (-1)^k b_k \right)&lt;/math&gt; is unbounded, so the series diverges. We use the estimate
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;(k-1)^2 \ge 0 \Rightarrow k^2\ge 2k-1 \Rightarrow k \ge \sqrt{2k-1} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2k-1}} \ge \frac{1}{k} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2k-1}}-\frac{1}{2k} \ge \frac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt;}}
This implies
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
s_{2n} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{2n} (-1)^{k+1} b_k \\[0.5em]
&amp; = (b_1-b_2)+(b_3-b_4)+ \ldots + (b_{2n-1}-b_{2n}) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \left( b_{2k-1} - b_{2k} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2k-1}}-\frac{1}{2k} \right)  \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{estimate above} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{2k} 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Since the harmonic series diverges, also &lt;math&gt;(s_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; and the entire series will diverge. Loosely speaking, the reason for the divergence is that the series corresponding to the positive and negative elements, &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt; diverge to &lt;math&gt;\infty &lt;/math&gt; at different speeds. And their speed difference is so huge that the series of differences diverges, too.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Example 3: A converging alternating series, which fails the alternating series test.
 |beispiel=
Let us consider the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;b_k = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{k^2} &amp; \text{ for even } k, \\
0 &amp; \text{ for odd } k \end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;. Now,
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is '''not''' monotonically decreasing, as for all &lt;math&gt;k\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;a_{2k-1}=0&lt;a_{2k}=\tfrac{1}{(2k)^2}&lt;/math&gt;.
So the alternating series test does not apply. However, the series converges by direct comparison:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |aufgabe= Prove that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges.
 |lösung=
There is
*  &lt;math&gt;|(-1)^{k+1}b_k| \le \tfrac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k\in \N&lt;/math&gt;
*  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{1}{k^2}&lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;
So the series converges by direct comparison, even though its elements do not form a monotone sequence. 
}}
}}

== Conclusion: Error bounds for the limit ==

The alternating series test can show converges, but does not give us the limit. For instance, for the alternating [[w:en:Harmonic series (mathematics)|harmonic series]] , there is &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} =\ln (2)&lt;/math&gt; . But this limit can not be computed by the alternating series test. However, we can approximate the limit by considering partial sums, and the alternating series test will provide us with a neat upper bound for the error of such an approximation.

We have seen above in this article, that the sequence of partial sums with odd index &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and converges to the limit &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1}=S&lt;/math&gt; . Further, &lt;math&gt;S=\inf \{S_{2n-1} : n\in \N\}&lt;/math&gt;, where the [[w:en:Infimum_and_supremum|infimum]] of a set is the greatest possible lower bound to its elements. Hence, &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1} \ge S&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, so we have upper bounds for the limit getting better and better. Conversely, &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing with &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = S = \sup \{ S_{2n} : n \in \N\}&lt;/math&gt; . So &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \le S&lt;/math&gt; gives a lower bound for all &lt;math&gt;n\in \N&lt;/math&gt;. That means, we have an estimate &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \leq S \le S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \leq S \le S_{2n+1}&lt;/math&gt;.

How good is the estimate? We subtract the two inequalities and get
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
S_{2n-1}-S &amp; \le S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} \underset{\text{above}}{\overset{\text{see}}{=}} b_{2n}, \text{ and}\\
S-S_{2n} &amp; \le S_{2n+1}-S_{2n} \overset{\text{analogously}}{=} b_{2n+1}.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
So, the series elements serve as a precision indicator for the estimate of the limit by partial sums:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|S-S_n| = \left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k - \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} b_k \right| \leq b_{n+1}.&lt;/math&gt;}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Error estimate for approximating alternating series
 |satz= 
If an alternating series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges by the alternating series test, then the limit can be approximated by the partial sums with maximum error
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k - \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} b_k \right| \leq b_{n+1}.&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |beispiel=
Let us try to get some numerical values for the limit of the alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt;:

We take &lt;math&gt; n = 8 &lt;/math&gt; and get the estimate precision &lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} - \sum_{k=1}^8 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} \right|\le b_9 = \frac{1}{9}&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;S_8 \le S&lt;/math&gt; , we know that the limit must be in the interval &lt;math&gt;\left[ \frac{533}{840}, \frac{533}{840}+\frac 19\right]&lt;/math&gt;. We round these fractions to decimal numbers and obtain &lt;math&gt;S\in [0.634,0.746]&lt;/math&gt;. In fact, the limit is &lt;math&gt;S=\ln(2)\approx 0.693&lt;/math&gt;. However, this is only a coarse approximation, which already needed summing up 8 terms. There are better ways to compute the logarithm, e.g. Newton's method. The good news is that the above estimate works for ''any'' series which converges by the alternating series test.
}}

== Generalizing the alternating series test to the Dirichlet test ==

The Dirichlet test serves for proving convergence of series of the form &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_k&lt;/math&gt; . It extends the alternating series test to cases where there is not &lt;math&gt; a_k  = (-1)^{k+1} &lt;/math&gt; . This is particularly useful, if the sign does not change from element to element (like &lt;math&gt; + , - , + , - , + , - , + ,...&lt;/math&gt;) but can have streaks without a change in between (like &lt;math&gt; + , - , - , + , - , + , + ,...&lt;/math&gt;) . The proof is based on Abel's partial summation, which is quite some work to do. We will not state it here.
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Dirichlet's test
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; be real sequences with 
*  The partial sum sequence &lt;math&gt;A_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt; being bounded and
* &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; being monotonically decreasing
* &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k =0&lt;/math&gt;.
Then, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges.
}}
The conditions for &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; are exactly the same as for the alternating series test. Actually, with &lt;math&gt;a_k = (-1)^{k+1}&lt;/math&gt;, we just get the alternating series test as a special case:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |typ=Aufgabe
 |einrückung=nein
 |aufgabe=Prove that &lt;math&gt;a_k=(-1)^{k+1}&lt;/math&gt; fulfils the first condition for Dirichlet's test, i.e.&lt;math&gt;A_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt; is bounded.
 |lösung=
There is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;A_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k = \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} = 1-1+1-1 \pm \ldots + (-1)^n = \begin{cases} 1 &amp; \text{ for odd } n, \\
0 &amp; \text{ for even } n.
\end{cases}&lt;/math&gt; }}
So &lt;math&gt;(A_n)&lt;/math&gt; alternates between 1 and 0 and is obviously bounded.
}}

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[[File:Leibniz-Kriterium - Quatematik.webm|thumb|An introductory video to the alternating series test. (German) ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XkbM-hg7zkY YouTube-Video] , channel: [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0LfPSALkn8YDhXZf8-Pl5A Quatematik])]]
The alternating ''series criterion'' serves to prove convergence of an ''alternating series'', i.e. a series where the pre-signs alternately change from positive to negative, like &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k b_k&lt;/math&gt; (with all &lt;math&gt;b_k&lt;/math&gt; being positive). Series of this kind can be convergent, but not absolutely convergent. In those cases, criteria for absolute convergence will fail, but the alternating series criterion may be successful.

The alternating series criterion goes back to [[w:en:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]] and was published in 1682.

== Introductory example: Convergence of the alternating harmonic series ==

Series treated by the alternating series criterion will often converge, but not converge absolutely. Perhaps, the most prominent example for such a converging, but not absolutely convergent series is the alternating harmonic series  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt;. Convergence of it can be shown by making sure that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n)_{n \in \N} = \left( \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} \right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges. For &lt;math&gt;n=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8&lt;/math&gt; , those partial sums are
[[File:Alternating Harmonic Series.PNG|thumb|class=noprint|The partial sums - visualized]]
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
S_1 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^1 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = 1, &amp; S_2 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^2 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac 12 = 0.5,\\
S_3 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^3 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac 56 = 0.8\overline{3}, &amp; S_4 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^4 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = \frac{7}{12} = 0.58\overline{3},\\
S_5 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^5 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = \frac{47}{60} = 0.78\overline{3}, &amp; S_6 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^6 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = \frac{37}{60} = 0.61\overline{6},\\
S_7 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^7 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac{329}{420} = 0.759, &amp; S_8 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^8 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac{533}{840} = 0.634.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Those partial sums tend to make jumps of ever smaller getting distance. Those partial sums with odd indices, (&lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt;) seem to be monotonically decreasing and those with even indices &lt;math&gt;S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; seem to be increasing. A simple calculation can mathematically verify this assertion: For all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} S_{2n+1}-S_{2n-1} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{2n+1} \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}-\sum_{k=1}^{2n-1} \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = ({\color{Teal}1-\frac 12 + \frac 13 - \ldots + \frac{(-1)^{2n}}{2n-1}} + \frac{(-1)^{2n+1}}{2n} + \frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n+1})\\[0.5em]
&amp;- ({\color{Indigo}1-\frac 12 + \frac 13 - \ldots + \frac{(-1)^{2n}}{2n-1}}) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{(-1)^{2n+1}}{2n}+\frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{1}{2n+1}-\frac{1}{2n} \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ 2n+1\ge 2n \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2n+1} \le \frac{1}{2n} \right.}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \leq 0, 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

i.e. &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+1} \le S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt; (monotonically decreasing). Analogously, &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+2}-S_{2n} = \frac{(-1)^{2n+3}}{2n+2}+\frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n+1} = -\frac{1}{2n+2}+\frac{1}{2n+1} \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+2} \ge S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; (monotonically increasing).

If we could now show that &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;is bounded from above, then both sequences would converge by the monotonicity criterion. Luckily, this is exactly the case: all odd partial sums are bounded from below by any even partial sum and all even partial sums are bounded from above by any odd partial sum: For all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} = -\frac{(-1)^{2n+1}}{2n} = \frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n} =\frac{1}{2n}\geq 0,&lt;/math&gt;}}

so &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}\ge S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n}\le S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt;. We therefore have the bounds &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}\ge S_{2n}\ge S_2=\frac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n}\le S_{2n-1}\le S_1=1&lt;/math&gt;. Hence, &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below by &lt;math&gt;\frac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; .

The monotonicity criterion now implies that both the subsequences of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; '''and''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; '''are convergent'''.

In order to get convergence of the series, we need to show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges. This is for sure the case, if both the odd and the even subsequence &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converge to the '''same limit'''.

How can this be shown? First, let us assign a name too the limits: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} = S&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = S'&lt;/math&gt;. The statement we want to show can then mathematically be expressed as &lt;math&gt;S=S'&lt;/math&gt;. We show this by subtracting both limits from each other, which is equivalent to taking the limit of the sequence difference:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S-S' = \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} - \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n}).&lt;/math&gt;}}

Above, we showed &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} = \frac{1}{2n}&lt;/math&gt; which is a null sequence:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n}) = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{2n} =0.&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, &lt;math&gt;S-S'=0&lt;/math&gt; which means &lt;math&gt;S=S'&lt;/math&gt;.

From this, we can imply that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt; . Mathematically, we need to stay closer than any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt; to the limit value after surpassing some sequence element number &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt; for the corresponding &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall n\ge N: |S_n-S| &lt; \epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

For a fixed &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, both the odd and the even partial sum sequences have a suitable &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt;, which we name by &lt;math&gt; (2 N_1-1) &lt;/math&gt; (odd) and &lt;math&gt; 2 N_2 &lt;/math&gt;(even):

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}&amp;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_1\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_1: |S_{2n-1}-S| &lt; \epsilon \\[0.3em]
 &amp; \forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_2\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_2: |S_{2n}-S| &lt; \epsilon ,\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

After reaching the greater of these two numbers &lt;math&gt;N = \max \{ (2N_1-1),2N_2\}&lt;/math&gt;, both sequences stay closer than &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt; to the limit value and

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall n\ge N: |S_n-S| &lt; \epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

== Generalizing the proof idea / alternating series test ==

Now we consider any alternating series. Can we use the same proof as for the alternating harmonic series to show that our general alternating series converges? The answer will depend on the properties of the general alternating series. We used the following properties from the alternating harmonics series:
* The sequence of coefficients &lt;math&gt;(b_k) = \left( \frac 1k \right)&lt;/math&gt; without the alternating sign is monotonically decreasing. This gave us monotonicity and boundedness of the two partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; , so we could show that they converge. Without the monotonicity, this may not be the case.
* Further, we used that &lt;math&gt;(b_k) = \left( \frac 1k \right)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence. This was needed to show that both &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; had the same limit, so &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges to that limit. If &lt;math&gt;(b_k) = \left( \frac 1k \right)&lt;/math&gt; converged to a constant &lt;math&gt; B &lt;/math&gt;, then &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; would in the end tend to &quot;jump&quot; up and down by an amount of &lt;math&gt; B &lt;/math&gt; and the limits of &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; may differ by &lt;math&gt; B &lt;/math&gt;, so they are not equal.

No further properties of the alternating harmonic series have been used for the proof. So we may use the above proof steps to show convergence of a general alternating series:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |satz= Let &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a non-negative, monotonically decreasing null sequence of real numbers, i.e. &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k =0&lt;/math&gt;. Then, the alternating series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges.

 |titel=Alternating series test
 |erklärung= 
The proof uses the same steps as the convergence proof for the alternating harmonic series above.

  |beispiel=|zusammenfassung=|lösungsweg=|beweis= We need to show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n) = \left( \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} b_k \right)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

'''Step 1:''' The odd subsequence &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and the even subsequence &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing, as for any &lt;math&gt;n\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} S_{2n+1}-S_{2n-1} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{2n+1} (-1)^{k+1}b_k-\sum_{k=1}^{2n-1} (-1)^{k+1}b_k \\[0.5em]
&amp; = ({\color{Teal}b_1 - b_2 + b_3 - \ldots + (-1)^{2n}b_{2n-1}} \\[0.5em]
&amp;+ (-1)^{2n+1}b_{2n} + (-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n+1}) \\[0.5em]
&amp;- ({\color{Indigo}b_1 - b_2 + b_3 - \ldots + (-1)^{2n}b_{2n-1}}) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = (-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n+1}+(-1)^{2n+1}b_{2n} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_{2n+1}-b_{2n} \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ b_{2n+1} \le b_{2n} \right.}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \leq 0, 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and analogously &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+2}-S_{2n} = (-1)^{2n+3}b_{2n+2}+(-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n+1} = -b_{2n+2}+b_{2n+1} \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above, since for &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} = (-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n} = b_{2n} \geq 0&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1} \ge S_{2n} \ge S_2 = b_1-b_2&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \le S_{2n-1} \le S_1 = b_1&lt;/math&gt;

The monotonicity criterion yields convergence of both the partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converge to the same limit. Let &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} = S&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = S'&lt;/math&gt;. In step 2, we proved convergence of both sequences, so we can use the sum rule for limits of sequences:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S-S' = \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} - \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;}}

On the other hand,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n}) = \lim_{n\to \infty} b_{2n} =0,&lt;/math&gt;}}

since both &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; are null sequences. So both limits are equal (&lt;math&gt;S=S'&lt;/math&gt;).

'''Step 4:''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{n})&lt;/math&gt; also converges to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converge to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt; , both approach &lt;math&gt; S &lt;/math&gt; up to any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}&amp;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_1\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_1: |S_{2n-1}-S| &lt; \epsilon \\[0.5em]
&amp;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_2\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_2: |S_{2n}-S| &lt; \epsilon \end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We now take the greater number &lt;math&gt;N = \max \{ 2N_1-1,2N_2\}&lt;/math&gt; and obtain that also &lt;math&gt; (S_n) &lt;/math&gt; approaches &lt;math&gt; S &lt;/math&gt; up to &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall n\ge N: |S_n-S| &lt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;}}

So the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges - and we are done with the proof.
}}

== Alternative proof ==

Alternatively, one may use the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Cauchy_criterion|Cauchy criterion]] for proving the alternating series criterion.

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Alternativer Beweis
 |titel=Alternating series test
 |beweis=In order to apply the alternating series criterion, we need to show that (under the assumptions of the alternating series test), there is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N \in \N\, \forall n \ge m \ge N: \left|\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right|&lt;\epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

At first, let us take only odd &lt;math&gt;m&lt;/math&gt; and estimate the sum &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k&lt;/math&gt; . This sum is positive:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k &amp; = (-1)^{m+1}b_m + (-1)^{m+2}b_{m+1} + (-1)^{m+3}b_{m+2} + (-1)^{m+4}b_{m+3} + \ldots \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ m \text{ odd} \Rightarrow m+1 \text{ even} \Rightarrow m+2 \text{ odd} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m - b_{m+1} + b_{m+2} - b_{m+3} + \ldots + \begin{cases} b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
(-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{ associativity} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = (b_m - b_{m+1}) + (b_{m+2} - b_{m+3}) + \ldots + \begin{cases} b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
(b_{n-1}-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ (b_k) \text{ monotonically decreasing } \Rightarrow b_k-b_{k+1} \ge 0\right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \underbrace{(b_m - b_{m+1})}_{\ge 0} + \underbrace{(b_{m+2} - b_{m+3})}_{\ge 0} + \ldots + \begin{cases} \underbrace{b_n}_{\ge 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
\underbrace{(b_{n-1}-b_n)}_{\ge 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even}
\end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge 0.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

But it is also bounded:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k &amp; = (-1)^{m+1}b_m + (-1)^{m+2}b_{m+1} + (-1)^{m+3}b_{m+2} + (-1)^{m+4}b_{m+3} + \ldots \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ m \text{ odd} \Rightarrow m+1 \text{ even} \Rightarrow m+2 \text{ odd } \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m - b_{m+1} + b_{m+2} - b_{m+3} + \ldots + \begin{cases} b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
(-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{ associativity} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m - (b_{m+1} - (b_{m+2}) - (b_{m+3}-b_{m+4}) + \ldots + \begin{cases} -(b_{n-1}-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
-b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ (b_k) \text{ monotonically decreasing } \Rightarrow b_k-b_{k+1} \ge 0\right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m \underbrace{- (b_{m+1}-b_{m+2})}_{\le 0} \underbrace{-(b_{m+3} - b_{m+4})}_{\le 0} + \ldots + \begin{cases} \underbrace{-(b_{n-1}-b_n)}_{\le 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
\underbrace{-b_n}_{\le 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le b_m.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So, for odd &lt;math&gt; m &lt;/math&gt;, there is &lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right| = \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \le b_m = |b_m|&lt;/math&gt;.

Analogously, for even &lt;math&gt;m&lt;/math&gt; , the sum is negative and bounded:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \le 0 \text{ and } \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \le -b_m,&lt;/math&gt;}}

And the absolute value of the sum is also bounded by &lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right| \le |b_m|&lt;/math&gt; . The latter inequality holds for odd and even, i.e. for all &lt;math&gt;m \in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt;.

But now, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; was assumed to be a null sequence, so &lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt;0 \, \exists N \in \mathbb{N}\, \forall m\ge N : |b_m|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;. The inequality for the absolute value hence implies

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N \in \N\, \forall n \ge m \ge N: \left|\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right|&lt;\epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

And hence, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1}b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges by the Cauchy criterion.
}}

== Application example ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Generalized alternating harmonic series
 |beispiel=
The generalized alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; converges for all &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; by the alternating series test, since
* &lt;math&gt;b_k=\tfrac{1}{k^\alpha} \ge 0&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.
* &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1} = \tfrac{1}{(k+1)^\alpha} \overset{(k+1)^\alpha \ge k^\alpha}{\le} \tfrac{1}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
* &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_{k} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \tfrac{1}{k^\alpha} = 0&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.
Note that for &lt;math&gt; \alpha &gt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;, this series even converges absolutely, as &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{1}{k^\alpha} = \zeta(\alpha) &lt; \infty &lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Notes to the alternating series test ==

*  Of course, we can also change the series signs from ''positive'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''negative'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''positive'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow ... &lt;/math&gt; to ''negative'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''positive'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''negative'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow ... &lt;/math&gt;  and get a valid convergence criterion for series like &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k b_k&lt;/math&gt;. The proof is the same, under an interchange of &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;.
*  One can also start from &lt;math&gt; k=0 &lt;/math&gt;, i.e. consider series like &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^k b_k&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_{k}&lt;/math&gt;. Any starting index &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt; is OK. The proof is just the same including an index shift.
*  As above, the alternating series test does '''only lead convergence''', but '''no absolute''' convergence. For instance, the alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt; converges by the alternating series test. However, it does not converge absolutely.
*  The alternating series test can never be used for implying divergence of a series. If a series fails to meet the criteria for the alternating series test, it can still converge. There is an example warning about this below {{noprint|See below.}}
{{Noprint/top}}
* The proof for the alternating series implies that &lt;math&gt;(I_n)_{n\in \N}=([c_n,d_n])_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;c_n=S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;d_n=S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt; is a sequence of nested intervals.
* One can also prove the more general '''Dirichlet test''' and then conclude the '''alternating series test''' as a special case. Further infos will be given in the end of this article.
{{Noprint/end}}
* We could also take &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; to be a non-positive and monotonically increasing null sequence. I.e. it approaches &lt;math&gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt; from ''below''. The proof works the same way. Especially, that means &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges, whenever &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is just ''any'' monotone null sequence.

== A test problem ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Alternating series test
 |aufgabe= Is the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1) ^{k+1} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}&lt;/math&gt; convergent?
 |lösungsweg= In order to apply the alternating series test, we need to show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;(b_k) =\left( \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}\right)&lt;/math&gt; is a monotonically decreasing null sequence. That means, we need 2 proof steps:
#  We prove: &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1}\le b_k&lt;/math&gt;. This can be shown by proving that the ratio between two elements is &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k}\le 1&lt;/math&gt; or their difference is &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1}-b_k\le 0&lt;/math&gt; . Differences of square roots are hard to handle, so we investigate the ratio &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k}\le 1&lt;/math&gt;.
#  We prove: &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence, i.e. &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k =0&lt;/math&gt;. We can prove this using limit theorems for sequences.
 |beweis=The sequence &lt;math&gt;(b_k) =\left( \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}\right)&lt;/math&gt; is nonnegative (&lt;math&gt;b_k \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;) and

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Step 1
 |ziel=&lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} \le 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweisschritt=
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} &amp; = \frac{\frac{\sqrt{k+1}}{k+2}}{\frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}} \\
&amp; = \frac{\sqrt{k+1}(k+1)}{\sqrt{k}(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\sqrt{(k+1)(k+1)^2}}{\sqrt{k(k+2)^2}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\sqrt{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}}{\sqrt{k^3+4k^2+4k}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sqrt{\frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+4k^2+4k}}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Now, the square root defines a strictly monotonically increasing function. Hence, it is &lt;math&gt;\le 1&lt;/math&gt;, whenever the number under the root is &lt;math&gt;\le 1&lt;/math&gt;. We investigate the behaviour of the expression under the root in the limit &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+4k^2+4k} &amp; = \frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+3k^2+3k+(k^2+k)}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ k^2+k \ge 1 \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+3k^2+3k+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} \le 1&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Step 2
 |ziel=&lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} b_k = 0&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweisschritt=

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \lim_{k\to \infty} b_k &amp; = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} \\
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{ factorize the denominator } \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k}(\sqrt{k}+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}})} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{cancel }\sqrt{k} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \lim_{k\to \infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}=0 \text{ use limit theorems} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Frage
 |typ=Additional question
 |frage=Does this series converge absolutely?
 |antwort= No, &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left| (-1)^{k+1} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} \right| = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}&lt;/math&gt; diverges. For large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, the elements scale like &lt;math&gt;  \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} &lt;/math&gt;, which is even larger than a harmonic series &lt;math&gt;  \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt;. More precisely,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} &amp; \ge \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; =  \frac{\sqrt{k}}{2k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; =  \frac{1}{2\sqrt{k}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge \frac{1}{2k}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt; is a divergent harmonic series.

So we have divergence by direct comparison.
}}

== What, if a condition is not fulfilled? ==

It is important to check that the 2 conditions for the alternating series test are fulfilled! There are alternating series, which do ''not'' meet one. The following examples will illustrate alternating series, where &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is either ''not converging to 0'' (our example converges to 1) or ''not monotone''. Both examples fail to be convergent (although they are alternating). The third example is an alternating series, which fails the alternating series test (as it is not monotone), but nevertheless converges. So the alternating series test does not identify all convergent alternating series.

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Example 1: Convergence to 0 is needed.
 |beispiel=
We consider the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k \left( \frac{k+1}{k}\right)&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;b_k = \frac{k+1}{k}&lt;/math&gt;. Does it fulfil the requirements for the alternating series test? Let us check:
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity 
 |aufgabe= Prove it.
 |beweis= We investigate the ratio &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} = \frac{\frac{k+2}{k+1}}{\frac{k+1}{k}} = \frac{k(k+2)}{(k+1)^2} = \frac{k^2+2k}{k^2+2k+1} \le 1&lt;/math&gt; , so &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1} \le b_k&lt;/math&gt;. Hence,  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.}} 
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; converges to 1, so it is '''not''' a null sequence. We can easily see this by explicitly computing the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{k+1}{k} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 1k}{1} = \frac 11 = 1 \neq 0&lt;/math&gt;. 
So the alternating series test '''can not be applied'''. And indeed, the series diverges, since for large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, it essentially behaves like &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k \cdot 1 &lt;/math&gt; . More precisely, the divergence can be proven by the term test: The sequence of elements &lt;math&gt;(a_k) = \left( (-1)^k \frac{k+1}{k}\right)&lt;/math&gt; can not be a null sequence, since the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converges to 1. So the corresponding series diverges by the term test.
}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Example 2: Monotonicity is needed.
 |beispiel=
Next, we consider the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;b_k = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} &amp; \text{ for odd } k, \\
\frac{1}{k} &amp; \text{ for even } k \end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;. Will it converge? Let us try the alternating series test:
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt;  is '''not''' monotonically decreasing. This can be easily seen considering the first series elements: &lt;math&gt;\left( 1,\frac 12 , \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac 14, \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}, \frac 16,\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}, \frac 18,\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac 13, \frac{1}{10}, \ldots \right)&lt;/math&gt;. Clearly, &lt;math&gt;\frac 12 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac 14 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}, \frac 16 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}, \frac 18 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac 13&lt;/math&gt; . More generally, for all &lt;math&gt;n\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;2n+1\le 4n^2&lt;/math&gt; (can be shown by induction) and hence &lt;math&gt;a_{2n} = \frac{1}{2n} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{4n^2}} \le \frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}=a_{2n+1}&lt;/math&gt;. So the sequence of elements is not monotonically decreasing, since otherwise we would have &lt;math&gt;a_{2n+1}\le a_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; . Only the subsequence of elements with even and with odd index would be monotonically decreasing on their own.
* However, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence. 
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Null sequence
 |aufgabe= Prove it.
 |beweis= The subsequences of elements with only odd or only even index are both null sequences : &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_{2n-1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}} = 0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_{2n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{2n} = 0&lt;/math&gt;. So
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_1\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_1: |b_{2n-1}-0|=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}} &lt; \epsilon \ &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\ \forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_2\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_2: |b_{2n}-0|=\frac{1}{2n} &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

(More precisely, some suitable &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt; numbers are provided by &lt;math&gt;N_1 &gt;\frac{1}{2\epsilon^2}+\frac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;N_2 &gt;\frac{1}{2\epsilon}&lt;/math&gt;.) 
Now, we set &lt;math&gt;N = \max \{ 2N_1-1,2N_2\}&lt;/math&gt;. So if the index surpasses &lt;math&gt;N &lt;/math&gt; , it will also have surpassed  &lt;math&gt;2N_1-1&lt;/math&gt; and  &lt;math&gt;2N_2&lt;/math&gt;, so both subsequences stay closer to 0 than &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, which means that the entire sequence will stay closer to 0 than &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall k\ge N: |b_k-0|=b_k &lt; \epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}
Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. 
}}

Hence, the alternating series test does '''not''' apply. In fact, we can show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(s_{2n}) = \left( \sum_{k=1}^{2n} (-1)^k b_k \right)&lt;/math&gt; is unbounded, so the series diverges. We use the estimate

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;(k-1)^2 \ge 0 \Rightarrow k^2\ge 2k-1 \Rightarrow k \ge \sqrt{2k-1} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2k-1}} \ge \frac{1}{k} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2k-1}}-\frac{1}{2k} \ge \frac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt;}}

This implies

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
s_{2n} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{2n} (-1)^{k+1} b_k \\[0.5em]
&amp; = (b_1-b_2)+(b_3-b_4)+ \ldots + (b_{2n-1}-b_{2n}) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \left( b_{2k-1} - b_{2k} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2k-1}}-\frac{1}{2k} \right)  \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{estimate above} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{2k} 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Since the harmonic series diverges, also &lt;math&gt;(s_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; and the entire series will diverge. Loosely speaking, the reason for the divergence is that the series corresponding to the positive and negative elements, &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt; diverge to &lt;math&gt;\infty &lt;/math&gt; at different speeds. And their speed difference is so huge that the series of differences diverges, too.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Example 3: A converging alternating series, which fails the alternating series test.
 |beispiel=
Let us consider the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;b_k = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{k^2} &amp; \text{ for even } k, \\
0 &amp; \text{ for odd } k \end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;. Now,
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is '''not''' monotonically decreasing, as for all &lt;math&gt;k\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;a_{2k-1}=0&lt;a_{2k}=\tfrac{1}{(2k)^2}&lt;/math&gt;.
So the alternating series test does not apply. However, the series converges by direct comparison:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |aufgabe= Prove that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges.
 |lösung=
There is
*  &lt;math&gt;|(-1)^{k+1}b_k| \le \tfrac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k\in \N&lt;/math&gt;
*  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{1}{k^2}&lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;
So the series converges by direct comparison, even though its elements do not form a monotone sequence. 
}}
}}

== Conclusion: Error bounds for the limit ==

The alternating series test can show converges, but does not give us the limit. For instance, for the alternating [[w:en:Harmonic series (mathematics)|harmonic series]] , there is &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} =\ln (2)&lt;/math&gt; . But this limit can not be computed by the alternating series test. However, we can approximate the limit by considering partial sums, and the alternating series test will provide us with a neat upper bound for the error of such an approximation.

We have seen above in this article, that the sequence of partial sums with odd index &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and converges to the limit &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1}=S&lt;/math&gt; . Further, &lt;math&gt;S=\inf \{S_{2n-1} : n\in \N\}&lt;/math&gt;, where the [[w:en:Infimum_and_supremum|infimum]] of a set is the greatest possible lower bound to its elements. Hence, &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1} \ge S&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, so we have upper bounds for the limit getting better and better. Conversely, &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing with &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = S = \sup \{ S_{2n} : n \in \N\}&lt;/math&gt; . So &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \le S&lt;/math&gt; gives a lower bound for all &lt;math&gt;n\in \N&lt;/math&gt;. That means, we have an estimate &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \leq S \le S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \leq S \le S_{2n+1}&lt;/math&gt;.

How good is the estimate? We subtract the two inequalities and get
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
S_{2n-1}-S &amp; \le S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} \underset{\text{above}}{\overset{\text{see}}{=}} b_{2n}, \text{ and}\\
S-S_{2n} &amp; \le S_{2n+1}-S_{2n} \overset{\text{analogously}}{=} b_{2n+1}.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
So, the series elements serve as a precision indicator for the estimate of the limit by partial sums:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|S-S_n| = \left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k - \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} b_k \right| \leq b_{n+1}.&lt;/math&gt;}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Error estimate for approximating alternating series
 |satz= 
If an alternating series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges by the alternating series test, then the limit can be approximated by the partial sums with maximum error
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k - \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} b_k \right| \leq b_{n+1}.&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |beispiel=
Let us try to get some numerical values for the limit of the alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt;:

We take &lt;math&gt; n = 8 &lt;/math&gt; and get the estimate precision &lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} - \sum_{k=1}^8 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} \right|\le b_9 = \frac{1}{9}&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;S_8 \le S&lt;/math&gt; , we know that the limit must be in the interval &lt;math&gt;\left[ \frac{533}{840}, \frac{533}{840}+\frac 19\right]&lt;/math&gt;. We round these fractions to decimal numbers and obtain &lt;math&gt;S\in [0.634,0.746]&lt;/math&gt;. In fact, the limit is &lt;math&gt;S=\ln(2)\approx 0.693&lt;/math&gt;. However, this is only a coarse approximation, which already needed summing up 8 terms. There are better ways to compute the logarithm, e.g. Newton's method. The good news is that the above estimate works for ''any'' series which converges by the alternating series test.
}}

== Generalizing the alternating series test to the Dirichlet test ==

The Dirichlet test serves for proving convergence of series of the form &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_k&lt;/math&gt; . It extends the alternating series test to cases where there is not &lt;math&gt; a_k  = (-1)^{k+1} &lt;/math&gt; . This is particularly useful, if the sign does not change from element to element (like &lt;math&gt; + , - , + , - , + , - , + ,...&lt;/math&gt;) but can have streaks without a change in between (like &lt;math&gt; + , - , - , + , - , + , + ,...&lt;/math&gt;) . The proof is based on Abel's partial summation, which is quite some work to do. We will not state it here.
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Dirichlet's test
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; be real sequences with 
*  The partial sum sequence &lt;math&gt;A_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt; being bounded and
* &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; being monotonically decreasing
* &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k =0&lt;/math&gt;.
Then, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges.
}}
The conditions for &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; are exactly the same as for the alternating series test. Actually, with &lt;math&gt;a_k = (-1)^{k+1}&lt;/math&gt;, we just get the alternating series test as a special case:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |typ=Aufgabe
 |einrückung=nein
 |aufgabe=Prove that &lt;math&gt;a_k=(-1)^{k+1}&lt;/math&gt; fulfils the first condition for Dirichlet's test, i.e.&lt;math&gt;A_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt; is bounded.
 |lösung=
There is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;A_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k = \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} = 1-1+1-1 \pm \ldots + (-1)^n = \begin{cases} 1 &amp; \text{ for odd } n, \\
0 &amp; \text{ for even } n.
\end{cases}&lt;/math&gt; }}
So &lt;math&gt;(A_n)&lt;/math&gt; alternates between 1 and 0 and is obviously bounded.
}}

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[[File:Leibniz-Kriterium - Quatematik.webm|thumb|An introductory video to the alternating series test. (German) ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XkbM-hg7zkY YouTube-Video] , channel: [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0LfPSALkn8YDhXZf8-Pl5A Quatematik])]]
The alternating ''series criterion'' serves to prove convergence of an ''alternating series'', i.e. a series where the pre-signs alternately change from positive to negative, like &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k b_k&lt;/math&gt; (with all &lt;math&gt;b_k&lt;/math&gt; being positive). Series of this kind can be convergent, but not absolutely convergent. In those cases, criteria for absolute convergence will fail, but the alternating series criterion may be successful.

The alternating series criterion goes back to [[w:en:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]] and was published in 1682.

== Introductory example: Convergence of the alternating harmonic series ==

Series treated by the alternating series criterion will often converge, but not converge absolutely. Perhaps, the most prominent example for such a converging, but not absolutely convergent series is the alternating harmonic series  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt;. Convergence of it can be shown by making sure that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n)_{n \in \N} = \left( \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} \right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges. For &lt;math&gt;n=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8&lt;/math&gt; , those partial sums are
[[File:Alternating Harmonic Series.PNG|thumb|class=noprint|The partial sums - visualized]]
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
S_1 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^1 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = 1, &amp; S_2 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^2 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac 12 = 0.5,\\
S_3 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^3 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac 56 = 0.8\overline{3}, &amp; S_4 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^4 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = \frac{7}{12} = 0.58\overline{3},\\
S_5 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^5 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = \frac{47}{60} = 0.78\overline{3}, &amp; S_6 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^6 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = \frac{37}{60} = 0.61\overline{6},\\
S_7 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^7 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac{329}{420} = 0.759, &amp; S_8 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^8 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac{533}{840} = 0.634.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Those partial sums tend to make jumps of ever smaller getting distance. Those partial sums with odd indices, (&lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt;) seem to be monotonically decreasing and those with even indices &lt;math&gt;S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; seem to be increasing. A simple calculation can mathematically verify this assertion: For all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} S_{2n+1}-S_{2n-1} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{2n+1} \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}-\sum_{k=1}^{2n-1} \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = ({\color{Teal}1-\frac 12 + \frac 13 - \ldots + \frac{(-1)^{2n}}{2n-1}} + \frac{(-1)^{2n+1}}{2n} + \frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n+1})\\[0.5em]
&amp;- ({\color{Indigo}1-\frac 12 + \frac 13 - \ldots + \frac{(-1)^{2n}}{2n-1}}) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{(-1)^{2n+1}}{2n}+\frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{1}{2n+1}-\frac{1}{2n} \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ 2n+1\ge 2n \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2n+1} \le \frac{1}{2n} \right.}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \leq 0, 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

i.e. &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+1} \le S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt; (monotonically decreasing). Analogously, &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+2}-S_{2n} = \frac{(-1)^{2n+3}}{2n+2}+\frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n+1} = -\frac{1}{2n+2}+\frac{1}{2n+1} \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+2} \ge S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; (monotonically increasing).

If we could now show that &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;is bounded from above, then both sequences would converge by the monotonicity criterion. Luckily, this is exactly the case: all odd partial sums are bounded from below by any even partial sum and all even partial sums are bounded from above by any odd partial sum: For all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} = -\frac{(-1)^{2n+1}}{2n} = \frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n} =\frac{1}{2n}\geq 0,&lt;/math&gt;}}

so &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}\ge S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n}\le S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt;. We therefore have the bounds &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}\ge S_{2n}\ge S_2=\frac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n}\le S_{2n-1}\le S_1=1&lt;/math&gt;. Hence, &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below by &lt;math&gt;\frac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; .

The monotonicity criterion now implies that both the subsequences of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; '''and''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; '''are convergent'''.

In order to get convergence of the series, we need to show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges. This is for sure the case, if both the odd and the even subsequence &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converge to the '''same limit'''.

How can this be shown? First, let us assign a name too the limits: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} = S&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = S'&lt;/math&gt;. The statement we want to show can then mathematically be expressed as &lt;math&gt;S=S'&lt;/math&gt;. We show this by subtracting both limits from each other, which is equivalent to taking the limit of the sequence difference:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S-S' = \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} - \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n}).&lt;/math&gt;}}

Above, we showed &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} = \frac{1}{2n}&lt;/math&gt; which is a null sequence:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n}) = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{2n} =0.&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, &lt;math&gt;S-S'=0&lt;/math&gt; which means &lt;math&gt;S=S'&lt;/math&gt;.

From this, we can imply that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt; . Mathematically, we need to stay closer than any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt; to the limit value after surpassing some sequence element number &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt; for the corresponding &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall n\ge N: |S_n-S| &lt; \epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

For a fixed &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, both the odd and the even partial sum sequences have a suitable &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt;, which we name by &lt;math&gt; (2 N_1-1) &lt;/math&gt; (odd) and &lt;math&gt; 2 N_2 &lt;/math&gt;(even):

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}&amp;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_1\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_1: |S_{2n-1}-S| &lt; \epsilon \\[0.3em]
 &amp; \forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_2\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_2: |S_{2n}-S| &lt; \epsilon ,\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

After reaching the greater of these two numbers &lt;math&gt;N = \max \{ (2N_1-1),2N_2\}&lt;/math&gt;, both sequences stay closer than &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt; to the limit value and

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall n\ge N: |S_n-S| &lt; \epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

== Generalizing the proof idea / alternating series test ==

Now we consider any alternating series. Can we use the same proof as for the alternating harmonic series to show that our general alternating series converges? The answer will depend on the properties of the general alternating series. We used the following properties from the alternating harmonics series:
* The sequence of coefficients &lt;math&gt;(b_k) = \left( \frac 1k \right)&lt;/math&gt; without the alternating sign is monotonically decreasing. This gave us monotonicity and boundedness of the two partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; , so we could show that they converge. Without the monotonicity, this may not be the case.
* Further, we used that &lt;math&gt;(b_k) = \left( \frac 1k \right)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence. This was needed to show that both &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; had the same limit, so &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges to that limit. If &lt;math&gt;(b_k) = \left( \frac 1k \right)&lt;/math&gt; converged to a constant &lt;math&gt; B &lt;/math&gt;, then &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; would in the end tend to &quot;jump&quot; up and down by an amount of &lt;math&gt; B &lt;/math&gt; and the limits of &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; may differ by &lt;math&gt; B &lt;/math&gt;, so they are not equal.

No further properties of the alternating harmonic series have been used for the proof. So we may use the above proof steps to show convergence of a general alternating series:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |satz= Let &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a non-negative, monotonically decreasing null sequence of real numbers, i.e. &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k =0&lt;/math&gt;. Then, the alternating series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges.

 |titel=Alternating series test
 |erklärung= 
The proof uses the same steps as the convergence proof for the alternating harmonic series above.

  |beispiel=|zusammenfassung=|lösungsweg=|beweis= We need to show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n) = \left( \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} b_k \right)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

'''Step 1:''' The odd subsequence &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and the even subsequence &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing, as for any &lt;math&gt;n\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} S_{2n+1}-S_{2n-1} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{2n+1} (-1)^{k+1}b_k-\sum_{k=1}^{2n-1} (-1)^{k+1}b_k \\[0.5em]
&amp; = ({\color{Teal}b_1 - b_2 + b_3 - \ldots + (-1)^{2n}b_{2n-1}} \\[0.5em]
&amp;+ (-1)^{2n+1}b_{2n} + (-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n+1}) \\[0.5em]
&amp;- ({\color{Indigo}b_1 - b_2 + b_3 - \ldots + (-1)^{2n}b_{2n-1}}) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = (-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n+1}+(-1)^{2n+1}b_{2n} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_{2n+1}-b_{2n} \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ b_{2n+1} \le b_{2n} \right.}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \leq 0, 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and analogously &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+2}-S_{2n} = (-1)^{2n+3}b_{2n+2}+(-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n+1} = -b_{2n+2}+b_{2n+1} \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above, since for &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} = (-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n} = b_{2n} \geq 0&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1} \ge S_{2n} \ge S_2 = b_1-b_2&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \le S_{2n-1} \le S_1 = b_1&lt;/math&gt;

The monotonicity criterion yields convergence of both the partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converge to the same limit. Let &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} = S&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = S'&lt;/math&gt;. In step 2, we proved convergence of both sequences, so we can use the sum rule for limits of sequences:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S-S' = \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} - \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;}}

On the other hand,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n}) = \lim_{n\to \infty} b_{2n} =0,&lt;/math&gt;}}

since both &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; are null sequences. So both limits are equal (&lt;math&gt;S=S'&lt;/math&gt;).

'''Step 4:''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{n})&lt;/math&gt; also converges to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converge to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt; , both approach &lt;math&gt; S &lt;/math&gt; up to any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}&amp;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_1\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_1: |S_{2n-1}-S| &lt; \epsilon \\[0.5em]
&amp;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_2\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_2: |S_{2n}-S| &lt; \epsilon \end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We now take the greater number &lt;math&gt;N = \max \{ 2N_1-1,2N_2\}&lt;/math&gt; and obtain that also &lt;math&gt; (S_n) &lt;/math&gt; approaches &lt;math&gt; S &lt;/math&gt; up to &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall n\ge N: |S_n-S| &lt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;}}

So the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges - and we are done with the proof.
}}

== Alternative proof ==

Alternatively, one may use the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Cauchy_criterion|Cauchy criterion]] for proving the alternating series criterion.

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Alternativer Beweis
 |titel=Alternating series test
 |beweis=In order to apply the alternating series criterion, we need to show that (under the assumptions of the alternating series test), there is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N \in \N\, \forall n \ge m \ge N: \left|\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right|&lt;\epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

At first, let us take only odd &lt;math&gt;m&lt;/math&gt; and estimate the sum &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k&lt;/math&gt; . This sum is positive:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k &amp; = (-1)^{m+1}b_m + (-1)^{m+2}b_{m+1} + (-1)^{m+3}b_{m+2} + (-1)^{m+4}b_{m+3} + \ldots \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ m \text{ odd} \Rightarrow m+1 \text{ even} \Rightarrow m+2 \text{ odd} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m - b_{m+1} + b_{m+2} - b_{m+3} + \ldots + \begin{cases} b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
(-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{ associativity} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = (b_m - b_{m+1}) + (b_{m+2} - b_{m+3}) + \ldots + \begin{cases} b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
(b_{n-1}-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ (b_k) \text{ monotonically decreasing } \Rightarrow b_k-b_{k+1} \ge 0\right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \underbrace{(b_m - b_{m+1})}_{\ge 0} + \underbrace{(b_{m+2} - b_{m+3})}_{\ge 0} + \ldots + \begin{cases} \underbrace{b_n}_{\ge 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
\underbrace{(b_{n-1}-b_n)}_{\ge 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even}
\end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge 0.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

But it is also bounded:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k &amp; = (-1)^{m+1}b_m + (-1)^{m+2}b_{m+1} + (-1)^{m+3}b_{m+2} + (-1)^{m+4}b_{m+3} + \ldots \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ m \text{ odd} \Rightarrow m+1 \text{ even} \Rightarrow m+2 \text{ odd } \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m - b_{m+1} + b_{m+2} - b_{m+3} + \ldots + \begin{cases} b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
(-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{ associativity} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m - (b_{m+1} - (b_{m+2}) - (b_{m+3}-b_{m+4}) + \ldots + \begin{cases} -(b_{n-1}-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
-b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ (b_k) \text{ monotonically decreasing } \Rightarrow b_k-b_{k+1} \ge 0\right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m \underbrace{- (b_{m+1}-b_{m+2})}_{\le 0} \underbrace{-(b_{m+3} - b_{m+4})}_{\le 0} + \ldots + \begin{cases} \underbrace{-(b_{n-1}-b_n)}_{\le 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
\underbrace{-b_n}_{\le 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le b_m.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So, for odd &lt;math&gt; m &lt;/math&gt;, there is &lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right| = \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \le b_m = |b_m|&lt;/math&gt;.

Analogously, for even &lt;math&gt;m&lt;/math&gt; , the sum is negative and bounded:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \le 0 \text{ and } \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \le -b_m,&lt;/math&gt;}}

And the absolute value of the sum is also bounded by &lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right| \le |b_m|&lt;/math&gt; . The latter inequality holds for odd and even, i.e. for all &lt;math&gt;m \in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt;.

But now, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; was assumed to be a null sequence, so &lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt;0 \, \exists N \in \mathbb{N}\, \forall m\ge N : |b_m|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;. The inequality for the absolute value hence implies

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N \in \N\, \forall n \ge m \ge N: \left|\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right|&lt;\epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

And hence, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1}b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges by the Cauchy criterion.
}}

== Application example ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Generalized alternating harmonic series
 |beispiel=
The generalized alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; converges for all &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; by the alternating series test, since
* &lt;math&gt;b_k=\tfrac{1}{k^\alpha} \ge 0&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.
* &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1} = \tfrac{1}{(k+1)^\alpha} \overset{(k+1)^\alpha \ge k^\alpha}{\le} \tfrac{1}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
* &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_{k} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \tfrac{1}{k^\alpha} = 0&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.
Note that for &lt;math&gt; \alpha &gt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;, this series even converges absolutely, as &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{1}{k^\alpha} = \zeta(\alpha) &lt; \infty &lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Notes to the alternating series test ==

*  Of course, we can also change the series signs from ''positive'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''negative'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''positive'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow ... &lt;/math&gt; to ''negative'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''positive'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''negative'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow ... &lt;/math&gt;  and get a valid convergence criterion for series like &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k b_k&lt;/math&gt;. The proof is the same, under an interchange of &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;.
*  One can also start from &lt;math&gt; k=0 &lt;/math&gt;, i.e. consider series like &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^k b_k&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_{k}&lt;/math&gt;. Any starting index &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt; is OK. The proof is just the same including an index shift.
*  As above, the alternating series test does '''only lead convergence''', but '''no absolute''' convergence. For instance, the alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt; converges by the alternating series test. However, it does not converge absolutely.
*  The alternating series test can never be used for implying divergence of a series. If a series fails to meet the criteria for the alternating series test, it can still converge. There is an example warning about this below {{noprint|See below.}}
{{Noprint/top}}
* The proof for the alternating series implies that &lt;math&gt;(I_n)_{n\in \N}=([c_n,d_n])_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;c_n=S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;d_n=S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt; is a sequence of nested intervals.
* One can also prove the more general '''Dirichlet test''' and then conclude the '''alternating series test''' as a special case. Further infos will be given in the end of this article.
{{Noprint/end}}
* We could also take &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; to be a non-positive and monotonically increasing null sequence. I.e. it approaches &lt;math&gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt; from ''below''. The proof works the same way. Especially, that means &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges, whenever &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is just ''any'' monotone null sequence.

== A test problem ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Alternating series test
 |aufgabe= Is the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1) ^{k+1} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}&lt;/math&gt; convergent?
 |lösungsweg= In order to apply the alternating series test, we need to show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;(b_k) =\left( \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}\right)&lt;/math&gt; is a monotonically decreasing null sequence. That means, we need 2 proof steps:
#  We prove: &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1}\le b_k&lt;/math&gt;. This can be shown by proving that the ratio between two elements is &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k}\le 1&lt;/math&gt; or their difference is &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1}-b_k\le 0&lt;/math&gt; . Differences of square roots are hard to handle, so we investigate the ratio &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k}\le 1&lt;/math&gt;.
#  We prove: &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence, i.e. &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k =0&lt;/math&gt;. We can prove this using limit theorems for sequences.
 |beweis=The sequence &lt;math&gt;(b_k) =\left( \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}\right)&lt;/math&gt; is nonnegative (&lt;math&gt;b_k \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;) and

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Step 1
 |ziel=&lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} \le 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweisschritt=
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} &amp; = \frac{\frac{\sqrt{k+1}}{k+2}}{\frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}} \\
&amp; = \frac{\sqrt{k+1}(k+1)}{\sqrt{k}(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\sqrt{(k+1)(k+1)^2}}{\sqrt{k(k+2)^2}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\sqrt{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}}{\sqrt{k^3+4k^2+4k}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sqrt{\frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+4k^2+4k}}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Now, the square root defines a strictly monotonically increasing function. Hence, it is &lt;math&gt;\le 1&lt;/math&gt;, whenever the number under the root is &lt;math&gt;\le 1&lt;/math&gt;. We investigate the behaviour of the expression under the root in the limit &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+4k^2+4k} &amp; = \frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+3k^2+3k+(k^2+k)}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ k^2+k \ge 1 \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+3k^2+3k+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} \le 1&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Step 2
 |ziel=&lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} b_k = 0&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweisschritt=

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \lim_{k\to \infty} b_k &amp; = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} \\
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{ factorize the denominator } \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k}(\sqrt{k}+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}})} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{cancel }\sqrt{k} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \lim_{k\to \infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}=0 \text{ use limit theorems} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Frage
 |typ=Additional question
 |frage=Does this series converge absolutely?
 |antwort= No, &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left| (-1)^{k+1} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} \right| = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}&lt;/math&gt; diverges. For large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, the elements scale like &lt;math&gt;  \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} &lt;/math&gt;, which is even larger than a harmonic series &lt;math&gt;  \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt;. More precisely,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} &amp; \ge \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; =  \frac{\sqrt{k}}{2k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; =  \frac{1}{2\sqrt{k}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge \frac{1}{2k}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt; is a divergent harmonic series.

So we have divergence by direct comparison.
}}

== What, if a condition is not fulfilled? ==

It is important to check that the 2 conditions for the alternating series test are fulfilled! There are alternating series, which do ''not'' meet one. The following examples will illustrate alternating series, where &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is either ''not converging to 0'' (our example converges to 1) or ''not monotone''. Both examples fail to be convergent (although they are alternating). The third example is an alternating series, which fails the alternating series test (as it is not monotone), but nevertheless converges. So the alternating series test does not identify all convergent alternating series.

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Example 1: Convergence to 0 is needed.
 |beispiel=
We consider the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k \left( \frac{k+1}{k}\right)&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;b_k = \frac{k+1}{k}&lt;/math&gt;. Does it fulfil the requirements for the alternating series test? Let us check:
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity 
 |aufgabe= Prove it.
 |beweis= We investigate the ratio &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} = \frac{\frac{k+2}{k+1}}{\frac{k+1}{k}} = \frac{k(k+2)}{(k+1)^2} = \frac{k^2+2k}{k^2+2k+1} \le 1&lt;/math&gt; , so &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1} \le b_k&lt;/math&gt;. Hence,  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.}} 
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; converges to 1, so it is '''not''' a null sequence. We can easily see this by explicitly computing the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{k+1}{k} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 1k}{1} = \frac 11 = 1 \neq 0&lt;/math&gt;. 
So the alternating series test '''can not be applied'''. And indeed, the series diverges, since for large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, it essentially behaves like &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k \cdot 1 &lt;/math&gt; . More precisely, the divergence can be proven by the term test: The sequence of elements &lt;math&gt;(a_k) = \left( (-1)^k \frac{k+1}{k}\right)&lt;/math&gt; can not be a null sequence, since the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converges to 1. So the corresponding series diverges by the term test.
}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Example 2: Monotonicity is needed.
 |beispiel=
Next, we consider the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;b_k = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} &amp; \text{ for odd } k, \\
\frac{1}{k} &amp; \text{ for even } k \end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;. Will it converge? Let us try the alternating series test:
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt;  is '''not''' monotonically decreasing. This can be easily seen considering the first series elements: &lt;math&gt;\left( 1,\frac 12 , \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac 14, \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}, \frac 16,\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}, \frac 18,\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac 13, \frac{1}{10}, \ldots \right)&lt;/math&gt;. Clearly, &lt;math&gt;\frac 12 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac 14 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}, \frac 16 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}, \frac 18 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac 13&lt;/math&gt; . More generally, for all &lt;math&gt;n\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;2n+1\le 4n^2&lt;/math&gt; (can be shown by induction) and hence &lt;math&gt;a_{2n} = \frac{1}{2n} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{4n^2}} \le \frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}=a_{2n+1}&lt;/math&gt;. So the sequence of elements is not monotonically decreasing, since otherwise we would have &lt;math&gt;a_{2n+1}\le a_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; . Only the subsequence of elements with even and with odd index would be monotonically decreasing on their own.
* However, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence. 
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Null sequence
 |aufgabe= Prove it.
 |beweis= The subsequences of elements with only odd or only even index are both null sequences : &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_{2n-1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}} = 0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_{2n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{2n} = 0&lt;/math&gt;. So
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_1\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_1: |b_{2n-1}-0|=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}} &lt; \epsilon \ &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\ \forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_2\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_2: |b_{2n}-0|=\frac{1}{2n} &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

(More precisely, some suitable &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt; numbers are provided by &lt;math&gt;N_1 &gt;\frac{1}{2\epsilon^2}+\frac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;N_2 &gt;\frac{1}{2\epsilon}&lt;/math&gt;.) 
Now, we set &lt;math&gt;N = \max \{ 2N_1-1,2N_2\}&lt;/math&gt;. So if the index surpasses &lt;math&gt;N &lt;/math&gt; , it will also have surpassed  &lt;math&gt;2N_1-1&lt;/math&gt; and  &lt;math&gt;2N_2&lt;/math&gt;, so both subsequences stay closer to 0 than &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, which means that the entire sequence will stay closer to 0 than &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall k\ge N: |b_k-0|=b_k &lt; \epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}
Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. 
}}

Hence, the alternating series test does '''not''' apply. In fact, we can show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(s_{2n}) = \left( \sum_{k=1}^{2n} (-1)^k b_k \right)&lt;/math&gt; is unbounded, so the series diverges. We use the estimate

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;(k-1)^2 \ge 0 \Rightarrow k^2\ge 2k-1 \Rightarrow k \ge \sqrt{2k-1} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2k-1}} \ge \frac{1}{k} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2k-1}}-\frac{1}{2k} \ge \frac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt;}}

This implies

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
s_{2n} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{2n} (-1)^{k+1} b_k \\[0.5em]
&amp; = (b_1-b_2)+(b_3-b_4)+ \ldots + (b_{2n-1}-b_{2n}) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \left( b_{2k-1} - b_{2k} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2k-1}}-\frac{1}{2k} \right)  \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{estimate above} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{2k} 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Since the harmonic series diverges, also &lt;math&gt;(s_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; and the entire series will diverge. Loosely speaking, the reason for the divergence is that the series corresponding to the positive and negative elements, &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt; diverge to &lt;math&gt;\infty &lt;/math&gt; at different speeds. And their speed difference is so huge that the series of differences diverges, too.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Example 3: A converging alternating series, which fails the alternating series test.
 |beispiel=
Let us consider the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;b_k = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{k^2} &amp; \text{ for even } k, \\
0 &amp; \text{ for odd } k \end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;. Now,
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is '''not''' monotonically decreasing, as for all &lt;math&gt;k\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;a_{2k-1}=0&lt;a_{2k}=\tfrac{1}{(2k)^2}&lt;/math&gt;.
So the alternating series test does not apply. However, the series converges by direct comparison:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |aufgabe= Prove that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges.
 |lösung=
There is
*  &lt;math&gt;|(-1)^{k+1}b_k| \le \tfrac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k\in \N&lt;/math&gt;
*  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{1}{k^2}&lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;
So the series converges by direct comparison, even though its elements do not form a monotone sequence. 
}}
}}

== Conclusion: Error bounds for the limit ==

The alternating series test can show converges, but does not give us the limit. For instance, for the alternating [[w:en:Harmonic series (mathematics)|harmonic series]] , there is &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} =\ln (2)&lt;/math&gt; . But this limit can not be computed by the alternating series test. However, we can approximate the limit by considering partial sums, and the alternating series test will provide us with a neat upper bound for the error of such an approximation.

We have seen above in this article, that the sequence of partial sums with odd index &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and converges to the limit &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1}=S&lt;/math&gt; . Further, &lt;math&gt;S=\inf \{S_{2n-1} : n\in \N\}&lt;/math&gt;, where the [[w:en:Infimum_and_supremum|infimum]] of a set is the greatest possible lower bound to its elements. Hence, &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1} \ge S&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, so we have upper bounds for the limit getting better and better. Conversely, &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing with &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = S = \sup \{ S_{2n} : n \in \N\}&lt;/math&gt; . So &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \le S&lt;/math&gt; gives a lower bound for all &lt;math&gt;n\in \N&lt;/math&gt;. That means, we have an estimate &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \leq S \le S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \leq S \le S_{2n+1}&lt;/math&gt;.

How good is the estimate? We subtract the two inequalities and get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
S_{2n-1}-S &amp; \le S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} \underset{\text{above}}{\overset{\text{see}}{=}} b_{2n}, \text{ and}\\
S-S_{2n} &amp; \le S_{2n+1}-S_{2n} \overset{\text{analogously}}{=} b_{2n+1}.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So, the series elements serve as a precision indicator for the estimate of the limit by partial sums:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|S-S_n| = \left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k - \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} b_k \right| \leq b_{n+1}.&lt;/math&gt;}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Error estimate for approximating alternating series
 |satz= 
If an alternating series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges by the alternating series test, then the limit can be approximated by the partial sums with maximum error
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k - \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} b_k \right| \leq b_{n+1}.&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |beispiel=
Let us try to get some numerical values for the limit of the alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt;:

We take &lt;math&gt; n = 8 &lt;/math&gt; and get the estimate precision &lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} - \sum_{k=1}^8 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} \right|\le b_9 = \frac{1}{9}&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;S_8 \le S&lt;/math&gt; , we know that the limit must be in the interval &lt;math&gt;\left[ \frac{533}{840}, \frac{533}{840}+\frac 19\right]&lt;/math&gt;. We round these fractions to decimal numbers and obtain &lt;math&gt;S\in [0.634,0.746]&lt;/math&gt;. In fact, the limit is &lt;math&gt;S=\ln(2)\approx 0.693&lt;/math&gt;. However, this is only a coarse approximation, which already needed summing up 8 terms. There are better ways to compute the logarithm, e.g. Newton's method. The good news is that the above estimate works for ''any'' series which converges by the alternating series test.
}}

== Generalizing the alternating series test to the Dirichlet test ==

The Dirichlet test serves for proving convergence of series of the form &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_k&lt;/math&gt; . It extends the alternating series test to cases where there is not &lt;math&gt; a_k  = (-1)^{k+1} &lt;/math&gt; . This is particularly useful, if the sign does not change from element to element (like &lt;math&gt; + , - , + , - , + , - , + ,...&lt;/math&gt;) but can have streaks without a change in between (like &lt;math&gt; + , - , - , + , - , + , + ,...&lt;/math&gt;) . The proof is based on Abel's partial summation, which is quite some work to do. We will not state it here.
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Dirichlet's test
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; be real sequences with 
*  The partial sum sequence &lt;math&gt;A_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt; being bounded and
* &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; being monotonically decreasing
* &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k =0&lt;/math&gt;.
Then, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges.
}}
The conditions for &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; are exactly the same as for the alternating series test. Actually, with &lt;math&gt;a_k = (-1)^{k+1}&lt;/math&gt;, we just get the alternating series test as a special case:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |typ=Aufgabe
 |einrückung=nein
 |aufgabe=Prove that &lt;math&gt;a_k=(-1)^{k+1}&lt;/math&gt; fulfils the first condition for Dirichlet's test, i.e.&lt;math&gt;A_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt; is bounded.
 |lösung=
There is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;A_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k = \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} = 1-1+1-1 \pm \ldots + (-1)^n = \begin{cases} 1 &amp; \text{ for odd } n, \\
0 &amp; \text{ for even } n.
\end{cases}&lt;/math&gt; }}
So &lt;math&gt;(A_n)&lt;/math&gt; alternates between 1 and 0 and is obviously bounded.
}}

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[[File:Leibniz-Kriterium - Quatematik.webm|thumb|An introductory video to the alternating series test. (German) ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XkbM-hg7zkY YouTube-Video] , channel: [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0LfPSALkn8YDhXZf8-Pl5A Quatematik])]]
The alternating ''series criterion'' serves to prove convergence of an ''alternating series'', i.e. a series where the pre-signs alternately change from positive to negative, like &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k b_k&lt;/math&gt; (with all &lt;math&gt;b_k&lt;/math&gt; being positive). Series of this kind can be convergent, but not absolutely convergent. In those cases, criteria for absolute convergence will fail, but the alternating series criterion may be successful.

The alternating series criterion goes back to [[w:en:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]] and was published in 1682.

== Introductory example: Convergence of the alternating harmonic series ==

Series treated by the alternating series criterion will often converge, but not converge absolutely. Perhaps, the most prominent example for such a converging, but not absolutely convergent series is the alternating harmonic series  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt;. Convergence of it can be shown by making sure that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n)_{n \in \N} = \left( \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} \right)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; converges. For &lt;math&gt;n=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8&lt;/math&gt; , those partial sums are
[[File:Alternating Harmonic Series.PNG|thumb|class=noprint|The partial sums - visualized]]
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
S_1 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^1 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = 1, &amp; S_2 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^2 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac 12 = 0.5,\\
S_3 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^3 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac 56 = 0.8\overline{3}, &amp; S_4 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^4 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = \frac{7}{12} = 0.58\overline{3},\\
S_5 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^5 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = \frac{47}{60} = 0.78\overline{3}, &amp; S_6 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^6 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} = \frac{37}{60} = 0.61\overline{6},\\
S_7 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^7 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac{329}{420} = 0.759, &amp; S_8 &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^8 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}= \frac{533}{840} = 0.634.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Those partial sums tend to make jumps of ever smaller getting distance. Those partial sums with odd indices, (&lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt;) seem to be monotonically decreasing and those with even indices &lt;math&gt;S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; seem to be increasing. A simple calculation can mathematically verify this assertion: For all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} S_{2n+1}-S_{2n-1} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{2n+1} \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}-\sum_{k=1}^{2n-1} \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = ({\color{Teal}1-\frac 12 + \frac 13 - \ldots + \frac{(-1)^{2n}}{2n-1}} + \frac{(-1)^{2n+1}}{2n} + \frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n+1})\\[0.5em]
&amp;- ({\color{Indigo}1-\frac 12 + \frac 13 - \ldots + \frac{(-1)^{2n}}{2n-1}}) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{(-1)^{2n+1}}{2n}+\frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{1}{2n+1}-\frac{1}{2n} \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ 2n+1\ge 2n \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2n+1} \le \frac{1}{2n} \right.}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \leq 0, 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

i.e. &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+1} \le S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt; (monotonically decreasing). Analogously, &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+2}-S_{2n} = \frac{(-1)^{2n+3}}{2n+2}+\frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n+1} = -\frac{1}{2n+2}+\frac{1}{2n+1} \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+2} \ge S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; (monotonically increasing).

If we could now show that &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;is bounded from above, then both sequences would converge by the monotonicity criterion. Luckily, this is exactly the case: all odd partial sums are bounded from below by any even partial sum and all even partial sums are bounded from above by any odd partial sum: For all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} = -\frac{(-1)^{2n+1}}{2n} = \frac{(-1)^{2n+2}}{2n} =\frac{1}{2n}\geq 0,&lt;/math&gt;}}

so &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}\ge S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n}\le S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt;. We therefore have the bounds &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}\ge S_{2n}\ge S_2=\frac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n}\le S_{2n-1}\le S_1=1&lt;/math&gt;. Hence, &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below by &lt;math&gt;\frac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above by &lt;math&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; .

The monotonicity criterion now implies that both the subsequences of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; '''and''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; '''are convergent'''.

In order to get convergence of the series, we need to show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges. This is for sure the case, if both the odd and the even subsequence &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converge to the '''same limit'''.

How can this be shown? First, let us assign a name too the limits: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} = S&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = S'&lt;/math&gt;. The statement we want to show can then mathematically be expressed as &lt;math&gt;S=S'&lt;/math&gt;. We show this by subtracting both limits from each other, which is equivalent to taking the limit of the sequence difference:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S-S' = \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} - \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n}).&lt;/math&gt;}}

Above, we showed &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} = \frac{1}{2n}&lt;/math&gt; which is a null sequence:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n}) = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{2n} =0.&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, &lt;math&gt;S-S'=0&lt;/math&gt; which means &lt;math&gt;S=S'&lt;/math&gt;.

From this, we can imply that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt; . Mathematically, we need to stay closer than any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt; to the limit value after surpassing some sequence element number &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt; for the corresponding &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall n\ge N: |S_n-S| &lt; \epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

For a fixed &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, both the odd and the even partial sum sequences have a suitable &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt;, which we name by &lt;math&gt; (2 N_1-1) &lt;/math&gt; (odd) and &lt;math&gt; 2 N_2 &lt;/math&gt;(even):

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}&amp;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_1\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_1: |S_{2n-1}-S| &lt; \epsilon \\[0.3em]
 &amp; \forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_2\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_2: |S_{2n}-S| &lt; \epsilon ,\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

After reaching the greater of these two numbers &lt;math&gt;N = \max \{ (2N_1-1),2N_2\}&lt;/math&gt;, both sequences stay closer than &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt; to the limit value and

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall n\ge N: |S_n-S| &lt; \epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

== Generalizing the proof idea / alternating series test ==

Now we consider any alternating series. Can we use the same proof as for the alternating harmonic series to show that our general alternating series converges? The answer will depend on the properties of the general alternating series. We used the following properties from the alternating harmonics series:
* The sequence of coefficients &lt;math&gt;(b_k) = \left( \frac 1k \right)&lt;/math&gt; without the alternating sign is monotonically decreasing. This gave us monotonicity and boundedness of the two partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; , so we could show that they converge. Without the monotonicity, this may not be the case.
* Further, we used that &lt;math&gt;(b_k) = \left( \frac 1k \right)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence. This was needed to show that both &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; had the same limit, so &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; converges to that limit. If &lt;math&gt;(b_k) = \left( \frac 1k \right)&lt;/math&gt; converged to a constant &lt;math&gt; B &lt;/math&gt;, then &lt;math&gt;(S_n)&lt;/math&gt; would in the end tend to &quot;jump&quot; up and down by an amount of &lt;math&gt; B &lt;/math&gt; and the limits of &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; may differ by &lt;math&gt; B &lt;/math&gt;, so they are not equal.

No further properties of the alternating harmonic series have been used for the proof. So we may use the above proof steps to show convergence of a general alternating series:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |satz= Let &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a non-negative, monotonically decreasing null sequence of real numbers, i.e. &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k =0&lt;/math&gt;. Then, the alternating series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges.

 |titel=Alternating series test
 |erklärung= 
The proof uses the same steps as the convergence proof for the alternating harmonic series above.

  |beispiel=|zusammenfassung=|lösungsweg=|beweis= We need to show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_n) = \left( \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} b_k \right)&lt;/math&gt; converges.

'''Step 1:''' The odd subsequence &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and the even subsequence &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing, as for any &lt;math&gt;n\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} S_{2n+1}-S_{2n-1} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{2n+1} (-1)^{k+1}b_k-\sum_{k=1}^{2n-1} (-1)^{k+1}b_k \\[0.5em]
&amp; = ({\color{Teal}b_1 - b_2 + b_3 - \ldots + (-1)^{2n}b_{2n-1}} \\[0.5em]
&amp;+ (-1)^{2n+1}b_{2n} + (-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n+1}) \\[0.5em]
&amp;- ({\color{Indigo}b_1 - b_2 + b_3 - \ldots + (-1)^{2n}b_{2n-1}}) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = (-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n+1}+(-1)^{2n+1}b_{2n} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_{2n+1}-b_{2n} \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{OliveGreen}\left\downarrow\ b_{2n+1} \le b_{2n} \right.}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \leq 0, 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and analogously &lt;math&gt;S_{2n+2}-S_{2n} = (-1)^{2n+3}b_{2n+2}+(-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n+1} = -b_{2n+2}+b_{2n+1} \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;. 

'''Step 2:''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from below and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is bounded from above, since for &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} = (-1)^{2n+2}b_{2n} = b_{2n} \geq 0&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1} \ge S_{2n} \ge S_2 = b_1-b_2&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \le S_{2n-1} \le S_1 = b_1&lt;/math&gt;

The monotonicity criterion yields convergence of both the partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;.

'''Step 3:''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converge to the same limit. Let &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} = S&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = S'&lt;/math&gt;. In step 2, we proved convergence of both sequences, so we can use the sum rule for limits of sequences:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;S-S' = \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1} - \lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;}}

On the other hand,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} (S_{2n-1}-S_{2n}) = \lim_{n\to \infty} b_{2n} =0,&lt;/math&gt;}}

since both &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; are null sequences. So both limits are equal (&lt;math&gt;S=S'&lt;/math&gt;).

'''Step 4:''' &lt;math&gt;(S_{n})&lt;/math&gt; also converges to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converge to &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt; , both approach &lt;math&gt; S &lt;/math&gt; up to any &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}&amp;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_1\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_1: |S_{2n-1}-S| &lt; \epsilon \\[0.5em]
&amp;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_2\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_2: |S_{2n}-S| &lt; \epsilon \end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We now take the greater number &lt;math&gt;N = \max \{ 2N_1-1,2N_2\}&lt;/math&gt; and obtain that also &lt;math&gt; (S_n) &lt;/math&gt; approaches &lt;math&gt; S &lt;/math&gt; up to &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall n\ge N: |S_n-S| &lt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;}}

So the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges - and we are done with the proof.
}}

== Alternative proof ==

Alternatively, one may use the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Cauchy_criterion|Cauchy criterion]] for proving the alternating series criterion.

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Alternativer Beweis
 |titel=Alternating series test
 |beweis=In order to apply the alternating series criterion, we need to show that (under the assumptions of the alternating series test), there is
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N \in \N\, \forall n \ge m \ge N: \left|\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right|&lt;\epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

At first, let us take only odd &lt;math&gt;m&lt;/math&gt; and estimate the sum &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k&lt;/math&gt; . This sum is positive:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k &amp; = (-1)^{m+1}b_m + (-1)^{m+2}b_{m+1} + (-1)^{m+3}b_{m+2} + (-1)^{m+4}b_{m+3} + \ldots \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ m \text{ odd} \Rightarrow m+1 \text{ even} \Rightarrow m+2 \text{ odd} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m - b_{m+1} + b_{m+2} - b_{m+3} + \ldots + \begin{cases} b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
(-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{ associativity} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = (b_m - b_{m+1}) + (b_{m+2} - b_{m+3}) + \ldots + \begin{cases} b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
(b_{n-1}-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ (b_k) \text{ monotonically decreasing } \Rightarrow b_k-b_{k+1} \ge 0\right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \underbrace{(b_m - b_{m+1})}_{\ge 0} + \underbrace{(b_{m+2} - b_{m+3})}_{\ge 0} + \ldots + \begin{cases} \underbrace{b_n}_{\ge 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
\underbrace{(b_{n-1}-b_n)}_{\ge 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even}
\end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge 0.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

But it is also bounded:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k &amp; = (-1)^{m+1}b_m + (-1)^{m+2}b_{m+1} + (-1)^{m+3}b_{m+2} + (-1)^{m+4}b_{m+3} + \ldots \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ m \text{ odd} \Rightarrow m+1 \text{ even} \Rightarrow m+2 \text{ odd } \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m - b_{m+1} + b_{m+2} - b_{m+3} + \ldots + \begin{cases} b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
(-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{ associativity} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m - (b_{m+1} - (b_{m+2}) - (b_{m+3}-b_{m+4}) + \ldots + \begin{cases} -(b_{n-1}-b_n) &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
-b_n &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ (b_k) \text{ monotonically decreasing } \Rightarrow b_k-b_{k+1} \ge 0\right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = b_m \underbrace{- (b_{m+1}-b_{m+2})}_{\le 0} \underbrace{-(b_{m+3} - b_{m+4})}_{\le 0} + \ldots + \begin{cases} \underbrace{-(b_{n-1}-b_n)}_{\le 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ odd,} \\
\underbrace{-b_n}_{\le 0} &amp; \text{ if } n \text{ even} \end{cases}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le b_m.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So, for odd &lt;math&gt; m &lt;/math&gt;, there is &lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right| = \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \le b_m = |b_m|&lt;/math&gt;.

Analogously, for even &lt;math&gt;m&lt;/math&gt; , the sum is negative and bounded:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \le 0 \text{ and } \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \le -b_m,&lt;/math&gt;}}

And the absolute value of the sum is also bounded by &lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right| \le |b_m|&lt;/math&gt; . The latter inequality holds for odd and even, i.e. for all &lt;math&gt;m \in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt;.

But now, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; was assumed to be a null sequence, so &lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt;0 \, \exists N \in \mathbb{N}\, \forall m\ge N : |b_m|&lt;\epsilon&lt;/math&gt;. The inequality for the absolute value hence implies

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N \in \N\, \forall n \ge m \ge N: \left|\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1}b_k \right|&lt;\epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}

And hence, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1}b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges by the Cauchy criterion.
}}

== Application example ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Generalized alternating harmonic series
 |beispiel=
The generalized alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; converges for all &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; by the alternating series test, since
* &lt;math&gt;b_k=\tfrac{1}{k^\alpha} \ge 0&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;.
* &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1} = \tfrac{1}{(k+1)^\alpha} \overset{(k+1)^\alpha \ge k^\alpha}{\le} \tfrac{1}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
* &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_{k} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \tfrac{1}{k^\alpha} = 0&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.
Note that for &lt;math&gt; \alpha &gt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;, this series even converges absolutely, as &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{1}{k^\alpha} = \zeta(\alpha) &lt; \infty &lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Notes to the alternating series test ==

*  Of course, we can also change the series signs from ''positive'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''negative'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''positive'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow ... &lt;/math&gt; to ''negative'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''positive'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow &lt;/math&gt; ''negative'' &lt;math&gt; \rightarrow ... &lt;/math&gt;  and get a valid convergence criterion for series like &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k b_k&lt;/math&gt;. The proof is the same, under an interchange of &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt;.
*  One can also start from &lt;math&gt; k=0 &lt;/math&gt;, i.e. consider series like &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^k b_k&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_{k}&lt;/math&gt;. Any starting index &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt; is OK. The proof is just the same including an index shift.
*  As above, the alternating series test does '''only lead convergence''', but '''no absolute''' convergence. For instance, the alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt; converges by the alternating series test. However, it does not converge absolutely.
*  The alternating series test can never be used for implying divergence of a series. If a series fails to meet the criteria for the alternating series test, it can still converge. There is an example warning about this below {{noprint|See below.}}
{{Noprint/top}}
* The proof for the alternating series implies that &lt;math&gt;(I_n)_{n\in \N}=([c_n,d_n])_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;c_n=S_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;d_n=S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt; is a sequence of nested intervals.
* One can also prove the more general '''Dirichlet test''' and then conclude the '''alternating series test''' as a special case. Further infos will be given in the end of this article.
{{Noprint/end}}
* We could also take &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; to be a non-positive and monotonically increasing null sequence. I.e. it approaches &lt;math&gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt; from ''below''. The proof works the same way. Especially, that means &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges, whenever &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is just ''any'' monotone null sequence.

== A test problem ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Alternating series test
 |aufgabe= Is the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1) ^{k+1} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}&lt;/math&gt; convergent?
 |lösungsweg= In order to apply the alternating series test, we need to show that the sequence &lt;math&gt;(b_k) =\left( \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}\right)&lt;/math&gt; is a monotonically decreasing null sequence. That means, we need 2 proof steps:
#  We prove: &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, i.e. &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1}\le b_k&lt;/math&gt;. This can be shown by proving that the ratio between two elements is &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k}\le 1&lt;/math&gt; or their difference is &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1}-b_k\le 0&lt;/math&gt; . Differences of square roots are hard to handle, so we investigate the ratio &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k}\le 1&lt;/math&gt;.
#  We prove: &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence, i.e. &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k =0&lt;/math&gt;. We can prove this using limit theorems for sequences.
 |beweis=The sequence &lt;math&gt;(b_k) =\left( \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}\right)&lt;/math&gt; is nonnegative (&lt;math&gt;b_k \ge 0&lt;/math&gt;) and

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Step 1
 |ziel=&lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} \le 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweisschritt=
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} &amp; = \frac{\frac{\sqrt{k+1}}{k+2}}{\frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}} \\
&amp; = \frac{\sqrt{k+1}(k+1)}{\sqrt{k}(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\sqrt{(k+1)(k+1)^2}}{\sqrt{k(k+2)^2}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{\sqrt{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}}{\sqrt{k^3+4k^2+4k}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sqrt{\frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+4k^2+4k}}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Now, the square root defines a strictly monotonically increasing function. Hence, it is &lt;math&gt;\le 1&lt;/math&gt;, whenever the number under the root is &lt;math&gt;\le 1&lt;/math&gt;. We investigate the behaviour of the expression under the root in the limit &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
\frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+4k^2+4k} &amp; = \frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+3k^2+3k+(k^2+k)}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ k^2+k \ge 1 \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \frac{k^3+3k^2+3k+1}{k^3+3k^2+3k+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} \le 1&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Step 2
 |ziel=&lt;math&gt;\lim_{k \to \infty} b_k = 0&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweisschritt=

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \lim_{k\to \infty} b_k &amp; = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} \\
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{ factorize the denominator } \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k}(\sqrt{k}+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}})} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{cancel }\sqrt{k} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \lim_{k\to \infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}=0 \text{ use limit theorems} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Frage
 |typ=Additional question
 |frage=Does this series converge absolutely?
 |antwort= No, &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left| (-1)^{k+1} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} \right| = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1}&lt;/math&gt; diverges. For large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, the elements scale like &lt;math&gt;  \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} &lt;/math&gt;, which is even larger than a harmonic series &lt;math&gt;  \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt;. More precisely,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+1} &amp; \ge \frac{\sqrt{k}}{k+k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; =  \frac{\sqrt{k}}{2k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; =  \frac{1}{2\sqrt{k}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge \frac{1}{2k}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt; is a divergent harmonic series.

So we have divergence by direct comparison.
}}

== What, if a condition is not fulfilled? ==

It is important to check that the 2 conditions for the alternating series test are fulfilled! There are alternating series, which do ''not'' meet one. The following examples will illustrate alternating series, where &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is either ''not converging to 0'' (our example converges to 1) or ''not monotone''. Both examples fail to be convergent (although they are alternating). The third example is an alternating series, which fails the alternating series test (as it is not monotone), but nevertheless converges. So the alternating series test does not identify all convergent alternating series.

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Example 1: Convergence to 0 is needed.
 |beispiel=
We consider the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k \left( \frac{k+1}{k}\right)&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;b_k = \frac{k+1}{k}&lt;/math&gt;. Does it fulfil the requirements for the alternating series test? Let us check:
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Monotonicity 
 |aufgabe= Prove it.
 |beweis= We investigate the ratio &lt;math&gt;\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} = \frac{\frac{k+2}{k+1}}{\frac{k+1}{k}} = \frac{k(k+2)}{(k+1)^2} = \frac{k^2+2k}{k^2+2k+1} \le 1&lt;/math&gt; , so &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1} \le b_k&lt;/math&gt;. Hence,  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.}} 
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; converges to 1, so it is '''not''' a null sequence. We can easily see this by explicitly computing the limit: &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{k+1}{k} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{1+\frac 1k}{1} = \frac 11 = 1 \neq 0&lt;/math&gt;. 
So the alternating series test '''can not be applied'''. And indeed, the series diverges, since for large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, it essentially behaves like &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k \cdot 1 &lt;/math&gt; . More precisely, the divergence can be proven by the term test: The sequence of elements &lt;math&gt;(a_k) = \left( (-1)^k \frac{k+1}{k}\right)&lt;/math&gt; can not be a null sequence, since the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; converges to 1. So the corresponding series diverges by the term test.
}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Example 2: Monotonicity is needed.
 |beispiel=
Next, we consider the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;b_k = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} &amp; \text{ for odd } k, \\
\frac{1}{k} &amp; \text{ for even } k \end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;. Will it converge? Let us try the alternating series test:
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt;  is '''not''' monotonically decreasing. This can be easily seen considering the first series elements: &lt;math&gt;\left( 1,\frac 12 , \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac 14, \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}, \frac 16,\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}, \frac 18,\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac 13, \frac{1}{10}, \ldots \right)&lt;/math&gt;. Clearly, &lt;math&gt;\frac 12 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac 14 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}, \frac 16 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}, \frac 18 &lt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac 13&lt;/math&gt; . More generally, for all &lt;math&gt;n\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;2n+1\le 4n^2&lt;/math&gt; (can be shown by induction) and hence &lt;math&gt;a_{2n} = \frac{1}{2n} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{4n^2}} \le \frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}=a_{2n+1}&lt;/math&gt;. So the sequence of elements is not monotonically decreasing, since otherwise we would have &lt;math&gt;a_{2n+1}\le a_{2n}&lt;/math&gt; . Only the subsequence of elements with even and with odd index would be monotonically decreasing on their own.
* However, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence. 
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Null sequence
 |aufgabe= Prove it.
 |beweis= The subsequences of elements with only odd or only even index are both null sequences : &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_{2n-1} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}} = 0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} b_{2n} = \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{1}{2n} = 0&lt;/math&gt;. So
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_1\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_1: |b_{2n-1}-0|=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}} &lt; \epsilon \ &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\ \forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N_2\in\N\, \forall n\ge N_2: |b_{2n}-0|=\frac{1}{2n} &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

(More precisely, some suitable &lt;math&gt; N &lt;/math&gt; numbers are provided by &lt;math&gt;N_1 &gt;\frac{1}{2\epsilon^2}+\frac 12&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;N_2 &gt;\frac{1}{2\epsilon}&lt;/math&gt;.) 
Now, we set &lt;math&gt;N = \max \{ 2N_1-1,2N_2\}&lt;/math&gt;. So if the index surpasses &lt;math&gt;N &lt;/math&gt; , it will also have surpassed  &lt;math&gt;2N_1-1&lt;/math&gt; and  &lt;math&gt;2N_2&lt;/math&gt;, so both subsequences stay closer to 0 than &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;, which means that the entire sequence will stay closer to 0 than &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\forall \epsilon &gt; 0\, \exists N\in\N\, \forall k\ge N: |b_k-0|=b_k &lt; \epsilon .&lt;/math&gt;}}
Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. 
}}

Hence, the alternating series test does '''not''' apply. In fact, we can show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(s_{2n}) = \left( \sum_{k=1}^{2n} (-1)^k b_k \right)&lt;/math&gt; is unbounded, so the series diverges. We use the estimate

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;(k-1)^2 \ge 0 \Rightarrow k^2\ge 2k-1 \Rightarrow k \ge \sqrt{2k-1} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2k-1}} \ge \frac{1}{k} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2k-1}}-\frac{1}{2k} \ge \frac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt;}}

This implies

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
s_{2n} &amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{2n} (-1)^{k+1} b_k \\[0.5em]
&amp; = (b_1-b_2)+(b_3-b_4)+ \ldots + (b_{2n-1}-b_{2n}) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \left( b_{2k-1} - b_{2k} \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2k-1}}-\frac{1}{2k} \right)  \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{estimate above} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \ge \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{2k} 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Since the harmonic series diverges, also &lt;math&gt;(s_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; and the entire series will diverge. Loosely speaking, the reason for the divergence is that the series corresponding to the positive and negative elements, &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt; diverge to &lt;math&gt;\infty &lt;/math&gt; at different speeds. And their speed difference is so huge that the series of differences diverges, too.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Example 3: A converging alternating series, which fails the alternating series test.
 |beispiel=
Let us consider the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;b_k = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{k^2} &amp; \text{ for even } k, \\
0 &amp; \text{ for odd } k \end{cases}&lt;/math&gt;. Now,
*  &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is '''not''' monotonically decreasing, as for all &lt;math&gt;k\in \N&lt;/math&gt; there is &lt;math&gt;a_{2k-1}=0&lt;a_{2k}=\tfrac{1}{(2k)^2}&lt;/math&gt;.
So the alternating series test does not apply. However, the series converges by direct comparison:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |aufgabe= Prove that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges.
 |lösung=
There is
*  &lt;math&gt;|(-1)^{k+1}b_k| \le \tfrac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k\in \N&lt;/math&gt;
*  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{1}{k^2}&lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt;
So the series converges by direct comparison, even though its elements do not form a monotone sequence. 
}}
}}

== Conclusion: Error bounds for the limit ==

The alternating series test can show converges, but does not give us the limit. For instance, for the alternating [[w:en:Harmonic series (mathematics)|harmonic series]] , there is &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} =\ln (2)&lt;/math&gt; . But this limit can not be computed by the alternating series test. However, we can approximate the limit by considering partial sums, and the alternating series test will provide us with a neat upper bound for the error of such an approximation.

We have seen above in this article, that the sequence of partial sums with odd index &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n-1})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and converges to the limit &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n-1}=S&lt;/math&gt; . Further, &lt;math&gt;S=\inf \{S_{2n-1} : n\in \N\}&lt;/math&gt;, where the [[w:en:Infimum_and_supremum|infimum]] of a set is the greatest possible lower bound to its elements. Hence, &lt;math&gt;S_{2n-1} \ge S&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, so we have upper bounds for the limit getting better and better. Conversely, &lt;math&gt;(S_{2n})&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing with &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to \infty} S_{2n} = S = \sup \{ S_{2n} : n \in \N\}&lt;/math&gt; . So &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \le S&lt;/math&gt; gives a lower bound for all &lt;math&gt;n\in \N&lt;/math&gt;. That means, we have an estimate &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \leq S \le S_{2n-1}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;S_{2n} \leq S \le S_{2n+1}&lt;/math&gt;.

How good is the estimate? We subtract the two inequalities and get

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
S_{2n-1}-S &amp; \le S_{2n-1}-S_{2n} \underset{\text{above}}{\overset{\text{see}}{=}} b_{2n}, \text{ and}\\
S-S_{2n} &amp; \le S_{2n+1}-S_{2n} \overset{\text{analogously}}{=} b_{2n+1}.
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So, the series elements serve as a precision indicator for the estimate of the limit by partial sums:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|S-S_n| = \left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k - \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} b_k \right| \leq b_{n+1}.&lt;/math&gt;}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Error estimate for approximating alternating series
 |satz= 
If an alternating series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges by the alternating series test, then the limit can be approximated by the partial sums with maximum error
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} b_k - \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} b_k \right| \leq b_{n+1}.&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |beispiel=
Let us try to get some numerical values for the limit of the alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}&lt;/math&gt;:

We take &lt;math&gt; n = 8 &lt;/math&gt; and get the estimate precision &lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} - \sum_{k=1}^8 \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k} \right|\le b_9 = \frac{1}{9}&lt;/math&gt;. Since &lt;math&gt;S_8 \le S&lt;/math&gt; , we know that the limit must be in the interval &lt;math&gt;\left[ \frac{533}{840}, \frac{533}{840}+\frac 19\right]&lt;/math&gt;. We round these fractions to decimal numbers and obtain &lt;math&gt;S\in [0.634,0.746]&lt;/math&gt;. In fact, the limit is &lt;math&gt;S=\ln(2)\approx 0.693&lt;/math&gt;. However, this is only a coarse approximation, which already needed summing up 8 terms. There are better ways to compute the logarithm, e.g. Newton's method. The good news is that the above estimate works for ''any'' series which converges by the alternating series test.
}}

== Generalizing the alternating series test to the Dirichlet test ==

The Dirichlet test serves for proving convergence of series of the form &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_k&lt;/math&gt; . It extends the alternating series test to cases where there is not &lt;math&gt; a_k  = (-1)^{k+1} &lt;/math&gt; . This is particularly useful, if the sign does not change from element to element (like &lt;math&gt; + , - , + , - , + , - , + ,...&lt;/math&gt;) but can have streaks without a change in between (like &lt;math&gt; + , - , - , + , - , + , + ,...&lt;/math&gt;) . The proof is based on Abel's partial summation, which is quite some work to do. We will not state it here.
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Dirichlet's test
 |satz=
Let &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; be real sequences with 
*  The partial sum sequence &lt;math&gt;A_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt; being bounded and
* &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; being monotonically decreasing
* &lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k =0&lt;/math&gt;.
Then, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges.
}}
The conditions for &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; are exactly the same as for the alternating series test. Actually, with &lt;math&gt;a_k = (-1)^{k+1}&lt;/math&gt;, we just get the alternating series test as a special case:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |typ=Aufgabe
 |einrückung=nein
 |aufgabe=Prove that &lt;math&gt;a_k=(-1)^{k+1}&lt;/math&gt; fulfils the first condition for Dirichlet's test, i.e.&lt;math&gt;A_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k&lt;/math&gt; is bounded.
 |lösung=
There is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;A_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k = \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} = 1-1+1-1 \pm \ldots + (-1)^n = \begin{cases} 1 &amp; \text{ for odd } n, \\
0 &amp; \text{ for even } n.
\end{cases}&lt;/math&gt; }}

So &lt;math&gt;(A_n)&lt;/math&gt; alternates between 1 and 0 and is obviously bounded.
}}

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In this chapter, we present the ''Cauchy condensation test'' (named by  [[w:en:Augustin Louis Cauchy|Augustin Louis Cauchy]]). It allows us to only check the ''condensed'' series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty 2^ka_{2^k}&lt;/math&gt; for convergence , which contains way fewer elements than the original series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; . More precisely, in case the series elements &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; are non-negative and decreasing, we know that the original series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; converges if and only if the condensed series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty 2^ka_{2^k}&lt;/math&gt; converges.
The derivation will involve a [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Direct_comparison_test|direct comparison]] to a divergent [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Harmonic_series|harmonic series]] &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; and convergence to a convergent [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Bounded_series_and_convergence#Anchor:KonvergenzverallgharmReihe|generalized harmonic series]] &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;1&lt;/math&gt;. 

== Repetition and derivation of the criterion ==

For proving divergence of the harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{1}{k}&lt;/math&gt; , we used a lower bound for each &lt;math&gt;2^n&lt;/math&gt;-th partial sum &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^{2^n} \tfrac 1k&lt;/math&gt; :
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^{2^n} \frac1k &amp;= 1 + {\color{Orange}\frac12} + {\color{OliveGreen}\left(\frac13 + \frac14\right)} + {\color{Blue}\left(\frac15 + \frac16 + \frac17 + \frac18\right)} + \ldots + {\color{ 	CadetBlue}\left(\frac 1{2^{n-1}+1} + \ldots + \frac 1{2^{n}-1} + \frac 1{2^n}\right)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{bound the summands: } {\color{OliveGreen} \frac13 \ge \frac 14} \land {\color{Blue}\frac15 \ge \frac 16 \ge \frac 17 \ge \frac 18} \land \ldots \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp;\ge 1 + {\color{Orange}\frac12} + {\color{OliveGreen}\left(\frac14 + \frac14\right)} + {\color{Blue}\left(\frac18 + \frac18 + \frac18 + \frac18\right)} + \ldots + {\color{CadetBlue}\left(\frac 1{2^n} + \ldots + \frac 1{2^n} + \frac 1{2^n}\right)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{gather the summands}\right. \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 1 + {\color{Orange}\frac12} + {\color{OliveGreen}2\cdot \frac14} + {\color{Blue}4 \cdot \frac18} + \ldots + {\color{CadetBlue} 2^{n-1}\cdot \frac{1}{2^n} } \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 1 + \underbrace{{\color{Orange}\frac12} + {\color{OliveGreen}\frac12} + {\color{Blue}\frac12} + \ldots + {\color{CadetBlue}\frac12}}_{n \text{ summands}} = 1+\frac{n}2
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

How can we generalize this concept to a general series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; ? In order to make the same estimation steps, the series must have some properties identical to the harmonic series:
* The series elements &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; have to be non-negative.
* The sequence of elements &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; has to be monotonically decreasing. 

If &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; is a series with non-negative elements fulfilling &lt;math&gt;a_{k}\ge a_{k+1}&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k\in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Then
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^{2^n} a_k &amp;= a_1 + {\color{Orange}a_2} + {\color{OliveGreen}\left(a_3 + a_4\right)} + {\color{Blue}\left(a_5 + a_6 + a_7 + a_8\right)} + \ldots + {\color{ 	CadetBlue}\left(a_{2^{n-1}+1} + \ldots + a_{2^{n}-1} + a_{2^n}\right)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{bound the summands: } {\color{OliveGreen} a_3 \ge a_4} \land {\color{Blue}a_5 \ge a_6 \ge a_7 \ge a_8} \land \ldots \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp;\ge a_1 + {\color{Orange}a_2} + {\color{OliveGreen}\left(a_4 + a_4\right)} + {\color{Blue}\left(a_8 +a_8 + a_8 + a_8\right)} + \ldots + {\color{CadetBlue}\left(a_{2^n} + \ldots + a_{2^n} + a_{2^n}\right)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{gather the summands}\right. \\[0.5em]
&amp;= a_1 + {\color{Orange}a_2} + {\color{OliveGreen}2\cdot a_4} + {\color{Blue}4 \cdot a_8} + \ldots + {\color{CadetBlue} 2^{n-1}\cdot a_{2^n} } \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{adjust index and pre-factor}\right. \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ge \frac 12 a_1 + {\color{Orange}\frac 12 2a_2} + {\color{OliveGreen}\frac12 4a_4} + {\color{Blue}\frac12 8a_8} + \ldots + {\color{CadetBlue}\frac12 2^na_{2^n}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \frac 12 \text{ factor out}\right. \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 12 ( a_1 + {\color{Orange} 2a_2} + {\color{OliveGreen} 4a_4} + {\color{Blue} 8a_8} + \ldots + {\color{CadetBlue} 2^na_{2^n}} ) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{2} \sum_{k=0}^n 2^ka_{2^k}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So we estimated &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^{2^n} a_k&lt;/math&gt; from below by &lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{2} \sum_{k=0}^n 2^ka_{2^k}&lt;/math&gt; . That means, that if the ''condensed'' series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty 2^ka_{2^k}&lt;/math&gt; diverges and hence, &lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{2} \sum_{k=0}^\infty 2^ka_{2^k}&lt;/math&gt; as well, then the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} a_k&lt;/math&gt; also diverges by direct comparison. Conversely (by contraposition), if &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; converges, then &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty 2^ka_{2^k}&lt;/math&gt; converges, as well.

For the proof that the generalized harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{1}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;1&lt;/math&gt; converges, we compared the &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-th partial sum &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^{n} \tfrac{1}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;n\le 2^{m+1}-1&lt;/math&gt; to a convergent geometric series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{i=0}^{m} \left( \tfrac{1}{2^{\alpha -1}} \right)^i&lt;/math&gt; . The bounding worked as follows:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k^\alpha} &amp; \le \sum_{k=1}^{2^{m+1}-1} \frac{1}{k^\alpha} \\[0.5em]
&amp;= 1 + {\color{Orange}\frac{1}{2^\alpha} + \frac{1}{3^\alpha}} + {\color{OliveGreen}\left(\frac{1}{4^\alpha} + \frac{1}{5^\alpha} + \frac{1}{6^\alpha} + \frac{1}{7^\alpha}\right)} + \ldots + {\color{Blue} \underbrace{\left( \frac{1}{(2^m)^\alpha} + \ldots + \frac{1}{(2^{m+1}-1)^\alpha}\right)}_{2^m \text{ summands}}}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{Orange} \frac{1}{3^\alpha} \le \frac{1}{2^\alpha}} \land {\color{OliveGreen}\frac{1}{7^\alpha} \le \frac{1}{6^\alpha} \le \frac{1}{5^\alpha} \le \frac{1}{4^\alpha}} \land \ldots \land {\color{Blue}\frac{1}{(2^{m+1}-1)^\alpha} \le \cdots \le \frac{1}{(2^m)^\alpha}} \quad (\text{since } \alpha &gt;1)\right.\\[0.5em]
&amp;\le  1 + {\color{Orange}\frac{1}{2^\alpha}+\frac{1}{2^\alpha}} + {\color{OliveGreen}\left(\frac{1}{4^\alpha}+\frac{1}{4^\alpha}+\frac{1}{4^\alpha}+\frac{1}{4^\alpha}\right)} + \ldots  + {\color{Blue}\underbrace{\left(\frac{1}{(2^m)^\alpha} + \ldots + \frac{1}{(2^m)^\alpha}\right)}_{2^m \text{ summands}}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + {\color{Orange}\left( 2\cdot\frac{1}{2^\alpha} \right)} + {\color{OliveGreen}4 \cdot \frac{1}{4^\alpha}} + \cdots + {\color{Blue} 2^m \cdot \frac{1}{(2^m)^\alpha}}\\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1 + {\color{Orange}\frac{1}{2^{\alpha-1}}} + {\color{OliveGreen}\frac{1}{4^{\alpha-1}}} + \cdots + {\color{Blue} \frac{1}{(2^m)^{\alpha-1}}}\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{1}{(2^{\alpha -1})^0} + {\color{Orange}\frac{1}{(2^{\alpha-1})^1}} + {\color{OliveGreen}\frac{1}{(2^{\alpha-1})^2}} + \cdots + {\color{Blue} \frac{1}{(2^{\alpha-1})^m}}\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{i=0}^m \frac{1}{(2^{\alpha-1})^i} \le \sum_{i=0}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{2^{\alpha-1}}\right)^i = \frac{1}{1-2^{1-\alpha}} &lt; \infty
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

We try to do the same for a general series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; with
* non-negative elements &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; 
* and &lt;math&gt;a_{k+1}\le a_k&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k\in \N&lt;/math&gt; (monotonically decreasing sequence of elements)

Let &lt;math&gt;n\le 2^{m+1}-1&lt;/math&gt;. Then,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^n a_k &amp; \le \sum_{k=1}^{2^{m+1}-1} a_k \\[0.5em]
&amp;= a_1 + {\color{Orange}a_2 + a_3} + {\color{OliveGreen}\left(a_4 + a_5 + a_6 + a_7\right)} + \ldots + {\color{Blue} \underbrace{\left( a_{2^m} + \ldots + a_{2^{m+1}-1}\right)}_{2^m \text{ summands}}}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{Orange} a_3 \le a_2} \land {\color{OliveGreen} a_7 \le a_6 \le a_5 \le a_4} \land \ldots \land {\color{Blue} a_{2^{m+1}-1} \le \cdots \le a_{2^m}} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp;\le  a_1 + {\color{Orange}a_2+a_2} + {\color{OliveGreen}\left(a_4+a_4+a_4+a_4\right)} + \ldots  + {\color{Blue}\underbrace{\left(a_{2^m} + \ldots + a_{2^m}\right)}_{2^m \text{ summands}}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = a_1 + {\color{Orange}2\cdot a_2} + {\color{OliveGreen}4 \cdot a_4} + \cdots + {\color{Blue} 2^m \cdot a_{2^m}}\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^m 2^k a_{2^k} 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So we can also bound &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^{n} a_k&lt;/math&gt; from above by &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^n 2^ka_{2^k}&lt;/math&gt; . Direct comparison can again be applied and leads us to the conclusion: If the ''condensed'' series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty 2^ka_{2^k}&lt;/math&gt; converges, the ''original'' series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; also converges.

So if elements are non-negative and monotonically decreasing, we have an equivalence between the convergence of the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^{n} a_k&lt;/math&gt; and the ''condensed series'' &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty 2^ka_{2^k}&lt;/math&gt; . This result is called ''Cauchy condensation test''. It can be very useful, to '''remove logarithms''' out of a series. For instance, if &lt;math&gt; a_k = \ln(ln(k)) ... &lt;/math&gt;. Then, for the condensed series &lt;math&gt; a_{2^k} = \ln(k \cdot \ln(2)) ... &lt;/math&gt;. So '''condensation can remove double logarithms'''.

Now, let us formulate these findings in a mathematical language, i.e. a theorem with a proof:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Satz
 |titel=Cauchy condensation criterion
 |satz= 
Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a non-negative and monotonically decreasing sequence. Then, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} a_k&lt;/math&gt; converges if and only if the ''condensed series'' &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty 2^ka_{2^k}&lt;/math&gt; converges.

 |beweis=
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |ziel=&quot;&lt;math&gt;\Rightarrow&lt;/math&gt;&quot;
 |beweisschritt=
For the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;(S_{2^n})&lt;/math&gt; there is

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^{2^n} a_k &amp;= a_1 + {\color{Orange}a_2} + {\color{OliveGreen}\left(a_3 + a_4\right)} + {\color{Blue}\left(a_5 + a_6 + a_7 + a_8\right)} + \ldots + {\color{ 	CadetBlue}\left(a_{2^{n-1}+1} + \ldots + a_{2^{n}-1} + a_{2^n}\right)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{bound the summands: } {\color{OliveGreen} a_3 \ge a_4} \land {\color{Blue}a_5 \ge a_6 \ge a_7 \ge a_8} \land \ldots \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp;\ge a_1 + {\color{Orange}a_2} + {\color{OliveGreen}\left(a_4 + a_4\right)} + {\color{Blue}\left(a_8 +a_8 + a_8 + a_8\right)} + \ldots + {\color{CadetBlue}\left(a_{2^n} + \ldots + a_{2^n} + a_{2^n}\right)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{gather the summands}\right. \\[0.5em]
&amp;= a_1 + {\color{Orange}a_2} + {\color{OliveGreen}2\cdot a_4} + {\color{Blue}4 \cdot a_8} + \ldots + {\color{CadetBlue} 2^{n-1}\cdot a_{2^n} } \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{adjust index and pre-factor}\right. \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ge \frac 12 a_1 + {\color{Orange}\frac 12 2a_2} + {\color{OliveGreen}\frac12 4a_4} + {\color{Blue}\frac12 8a_8} + \ldots + {\color{CadetBlue}\frac12 2^na_{2^n}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \frac 12 \text{ factorize}\right. \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac 12 ( a_1 + {\color{Orange} 2a_2} + {\color{OliveGreen} 4a_4} + {\color{Blue} 8a_8} + \ldots + {\color{CadetBlue} 2^na_{2^n}} ) \\[0.5em]
&amp;= \frac{1}{2} \sum_{k=0}^n 2^ka_{2^k}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

If the sequence / series &lt;math&gt;(S_n)_{n \in \N}=\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; converges, then also the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(S_{2^n})_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; will converge. The above bounding implies that then also &lt;math&gt;\tfrac 12 \sum_{k=0}^\infty 2^k a_{2^k}&lt;/math&gt; converges. Multiplying by &lt;math&gt; \tfrac 12 &lt;/math&gt;, we also get convergence of the condensed series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty 2^k a_{2^k}&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |ziel=&quot;&lt;math&gt;\Leftarrow&lt;/math&gt;&quot;
 |beweisschritt= 
For the &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;-th partial sum &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; and for &lt;math&gt;n\le 2^{m+1}-1&lt;/math&gt;, there is:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{k=1}^n a_k &amp; \le \sum_{k=1}^{2^{m+1}-1} a_k \\[0.5em]
&amp;= a_1 + {\color{Orange}a_2 + a_3} + {\color{OliveGreen}\left(a_4 + a_5 + a_6 + a_7\right)} + \ldots + {\color{Blue} \underbrace{\left( a_{2^m} + \ldots + a_{2^{m+1}-1}\right)}_{2^m \text{ summands}}}\\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{Orange} a_3 \le a_2} \land {\color{OliveGreen} a_7 \le a_6 \le a_5 \le a_4} \land \ldots \land {\color{Blue} a_{2^{m+1}-1} \le \cdots \le a_{2^m}} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp;\le  a_1 + {\color{Orange}a_2+a_2} + {\color{OliveGreen}\left(a_4+a_4+a_4+a_4\right)} + \ldots  + {\color{Blue}\underbrace{\left(a_{2^m} + \ldots + a_{2^m}\right)}_{2^m \text{ summands}}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = a_1 + {\color{Orange}2\cdot a_2} + {\color{OliveGreen}4 \cdot a_4} + \cdots + {\color{Blue} 2^m \cdot a_{2^m}}\\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^m 2^k a_{2^k} 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Now, if the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty 2^ka_{2^k}&lt;/math&gt; converges, then by the above estimate, &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; must be bounded and hence convergent.
}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Hinweis|Analogously, one can show that a non-positive series with elements monotonically increasing (e.g. up to 0) converges, if and only if the ''condensed series'' converges.}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Warnung|The condensation test is NOT treated in all calculus courses. The main reason for this is that there are not too many applications, where it is useful. Basically only for '''eliminating logarithms'''. Please, only quote this test in your exercise solution, if it was treated somewhere in the lecture! Otherwise, you may '''reduce the condensation test to a direct comparison test''', by making the same estimates as in the proof above.}}

== Applications ==
[[File:Cauchy Verdichtungssatz für Reihenkonvergenz.webm|thumb|Application of the condensation test (Video in German:[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVvkabaqYo0 YouTube-Video] by the [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0LfPSALkn8YDhXZf8-Pl5A YouTube channel Quatematik])]]

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beispiel
 |titel=Cauchy condensation test and the zeta function
 |beispiel=
As seen above, the Cauchy condensation test can be used to prove the convergence / divergence for the generalized harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. This series converges if and only if the condensed series converges:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum\limits_{k=0}^\infty 2^k\frac{1}{(2^k)^\alpha} &amp; = \sum\limits_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{(2^k)^{\alpha -1}} \\
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{(2^{\alpha -1})^k} \\
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{2^{\alpha-1}} \right)^k
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

This is just a geometric series &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=0}^\infty q^k&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;q=\frac{1}{2^{\alpha-1}}&lt;/math&gt;. It converges if and only if

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{1}{2^{\alpha-1}} &lt;1 &amp; \Leftrightarrow 2^{\alpha-1}&gt;1 \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \alpha-1&gt;0 \\
&amp; \Leftrightarrow \alpha &gt;1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

By the Cauchy condensation test, the generalized harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; converges if and only if &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;1&lt;/math&gt; . Especially, for &lt;math&gt;0&lt;\alpha \leq 1&lt;/math&gt; , it diverges. Usually, in the convergent case &lt;math&gt; \alpha &lt; 0 &lt;/math&gt;, one defines the

'''Riemann zeta function''' as the limit of this generalized harmonic series &lt;math&gt; \Zeta(\alpha) = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^\alpha} &lt;/math&gt;.

You may just use in an exercise that this result is finite, without referring to the Cauchy condensation - or any other test especially, &lt;math&gt; \Zeta(2) = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} = \tfrac{\pi^2}{6}&lt;/math&gt;
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Removing logarithms
 |aufgabe=
Investigate for &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; whether the series &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=2}^\infty \frac{1}{k(\ln (k))^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; converges.

 |beweis=
 By means of the Cauchy condensation test, this series converges if and only if the following condensed series converges:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty 2^k\frac{1}{2^k(\ln(2^k))^\alpha} &amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{\ln(2^k)^{\alpha}} \\
&amp; \ \left\downarrow \ \ln(x^y)=y\ln(x) \right. \\
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(k\ln(2))^\alpha} \\
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^\alpha} \frac{1}{\ln(2)^\alpha}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

This is just a generalized harmonic series with a constant pre-factor &lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{\ln(2)^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt;. The example above shows that this series converges if and only if &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;1&lt;/math&gt; and diverges if and only if &lt;math&gt;0&lt;\alpha \leq 1&lt;/math&gt; . 
}}

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==Application of convergence criteria==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence proof training 1
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether the following series are divergent, convergent or even absolutely convergent.

#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(k^ k)^2}{k^{(k^2)}}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(k!)^2}{(2k)!}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{k}{1+k^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k})&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k}{\sqrt[k]{k}}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt; 

 |lösung=

1.  '''Root test:'''
The &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt; in the exponents is tedious. We can remove it from one exponent by taking the &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;-th root:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \sqrt[k]{|a_k|} &amp; = \sqrt[k]{\left| \frac{(k^ k)^2}{k^{(k^2)}} \right|} = \frac{\sqrt[k]{k^{2k}}}{\sqrt[k]{k^{(k^2)}}} = \frac{k^2}{k^k} = \frac{1}{k^{k-2}} \longrightarrow 0 &lt;1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
The root test now tells us that the series ''converges absolutely''. Intuitively, the exponent &lt;math&gt; (\cdot)^{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; produces a much faster growth than  &lt;math&gt; (\cdot)^{2k} &lt;/math&gt; . So fast that &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; decays faster than a geometric series &lt;math&gt; b_k = q^k, \quad 0 \le q &lt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;.

2.  '''Ratio test:''' 
By which factor do the sequence elements &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; increase, if we go from &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; to &lt;math&gt; |a_{k+1}| &lt;/math&gt;? If that factor is lower than some constant &lt;math&gt; q &lt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;, we have absolute convergence:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \left| \frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k} \right| &amp; = \frac{\frac{((k+1)!)^2}{(2k+2)!}}{\frac{(k!)^2}{(2k)!}} = \frac{((k+1)!)^2(2k)!}{(k!)^2(2k+2)!} = \frac{k!k!(k+1)^2(2k)!}{k!k!(2k)!(2k+1)(2k+2)} = \frac{k^2+2k+1}{4k^2+6k+2} \\
&amp; = \frac{1+\frac 2k +\frac{1}{k^2}}{4+\frac 6k +\frac{2}{k^2}} \longrightarrow \frac 14 &lt;1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

So the increase factor is smaller than &lt;math&gt; q = 1/4 &lt;/math&gt; and the series ''converges absolutely''.

3. '''Direct comparison test:'''
For large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, the series elements essentially behave like &lt;math&gt; a_k \approx \frac{k}{k^2} = \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt;, which is a divergent harmonic series. So we suspect that this series also diverges. In fact, the &lt;math&gt; +1 &lt;/math&gt; in the denominator makes &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; smaller than &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt;. But for &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; will approach it arbitrarily close and get larger that &lt;math&gt; c \cdot \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt; for any &lt;math&gt; 0 \le c &lt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;. For convenience, we choose &lt;math&gt; c = 1/2 &lt;/math&gt; and get that eventually:
*&lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{k}{1+k^2}  \ge \frac{k}{k^2+k^2} = \frac{k}{2k^2} = \frac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt;
*But the harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt; diverges.
The series &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; is &quot;even larger&quot; and therefore also ''diverges''.

4.  '''Term test:'''
What happens for &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;? Actually, the series elements get close to a constant:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_k = \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^k = \frac{1}{\left( \frac{k+1}{k} \right)^k} = \frac{1}{\left( 1+\frac 1k\right)^k }\to \frac 1e \neq 0.&lt;/math&gt;}}

The series would intuitively evaluate to &lt;math&gt; \sum_k a_k \approx \frac{1}{e} \infty = \infty &lt;/math&gt; and is in mathematical words ''divergent'' by the term test.

5.  '''Root test:''' 
For large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, we have seen in 4., that &lt;math&gt; \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^k &lt;/math&gt; goes like &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{e} &lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt; \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; should behave like &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{e^k} &lt;/math&gt;, which is a geometric series and hence convergent. We can verify this convergence by the root criterion:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{|a_k|} = \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^k = \frac{1}{\left( \frac{k+1}{k} \right)^k} = \frac{1}{\left( 1+\frac 1k\right)^k }\to \frac 1e &lt; 1.&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, the series ''converges absolutely''.

6.  '''Alternating series test:'''

The &lt;math&gt; (-1)^k &lt;/math&gt; suggests that we have to deal with an alternating series. And since &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k} &lt;/math&gt; is always positive, this is indeed true. Further, the two square roots are moving very close together for high &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;. For instance &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{1}-\sqrt{0} = 1 &lt;/math&gt;, but &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100} \approx 0.05 &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{1000001}-\sqrt{1000000} \approx 0.0005 &lt;/math&gt; (you may verify this yourself by taking the first-order Taylor approximation or a pocket calculator). We therefore suspect &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k} &lt;/math&gt; to be monotonically decreasing, which we will prove in the following:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt k = \frac{(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt k)(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k)}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k} = \frac{k+1-k}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k} = \frac 1{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So
*  &lt;math&gt;a_k=\tfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k}&lt;/math&gt;  is indeed monotonically decreasing, since &lt;math&gt;\sqrt{k+2}+\sqrt{k+1} \geq \sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k \iff \tfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+2}+\sqrt{k+1}} \le \tfrac 1{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k} \ \forall k\in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt;
*  &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence, since &lt;math&gt;0 \le a_k \le \tfrac 1{2\sqrt k} = \tfrac 12 \tfrac 1{\sqrt k} \to 0&lt;/math&gt;.
So the series ''converges''.

However, the series does ''not converge absolutely'', since we can write &lt;math&gt; \sum_k |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; as a divergent telescoping series

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt k) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n (\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt k) \underset{\text{sum}}{\overset{\text{telescoping}}{=}} \lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt{n+1}-1 = \infty&lt;/math&gt;}}

7.  '''Term test:'''
For large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, the expression &lt;math&gt; \sqrt[k]{k} &lt;/math&gt; converges to 1. So we expect the absolute value of &lt;math&gt;a_k = \frac{(-1)^k}{\sqrt[k]{k}} &lt;/math&gt; to converge to 1 and the series should diverge by means of the term test. Now, every second element &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; is negative, so we have to restrict to a subsequence of positive elements:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_k = \frac{(-1)^k}{\sqrt[k]{k}} \ \Rightarrow a_{2l} = \frac{1}{\sqrt[2l]{2l}} \longrightarrow \frac 11 = 1 \text{ (since }\sqrt[k]{k} \to 1\text{)}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Indeed, the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2l})&lt;/math&gt; of &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; doesn't converge to 0, so &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; cannot be a null sequence and by means of the term test, the series &lt;math&gt; \sum_k a_k &lt;/math&gt; is ''divergent''.

'''Note:''' The &lt;math&gt; (-1)^k &lt;/math&gt; may tempt one to assume that the alternating series test is a good tool to use. However, the alternating series test can only prove convergence and as the series is divergent, any attempt using it bound to fail! Indeed, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)=(\tfrac{1}{\sqrt[k]{k}})&lt;/math&gt; is not a null sequence, which is why the alternating series test doesn't work.

8.  '''alternating series test:'''
The &lt;math&gt; \left( \tfrac{k+1}{k} \right)^k &lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt; e &lt;/math&gt;, so the series elements behave like &lt;math&gt; a_k \approx (-1)^k \frac{e}{k} &lt;/math&gt; for large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;. This is an alternating harmonic series, so we suspect &lt;math&gt; \sum_k a_k &lt;/math&gt; to converge, but not absolutely. We prove this using the alternating series test:
For &lt;math&gt;a_k=\frac{(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k} = \left( \tfrac{k+1}{k} \right)^k \tfrac 1k&lt;/math&gt; there is
*  &lt;math&gt;\frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k} = \frac{(\tfrac{k+2}{k+1})^{k+1}\tfrac{1}{k+1}}{(\tfrac{k+1}{k})^{k}\tfrac 1k} = \frac{(\tfrac{k+2}{k+1})^{k+1}}{(\tfrac{k+1}{k})^{k}\tfrac{k+1}{k}} = \left( \frac{\tfrac{k+2}{k+1}}{\frac{k+1}{k}} \right)^{k+1} = \left( \frac{(k+2)k}{(k+1)^2}\right)^{k+1} = \left( \frac{k^2+2k}{k^2+2k+1} \right)^{k+1} \le 1&lt;/math&gt; , so &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
*  &lt;math&gt;a_k=\frac{(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k} \to 0&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;(1+\tfrac 1k)^k \to e&lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.
Therefore, the series ''converges''.

To show that it does ''not converge absolutely'', we compare &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; to a smaller but still divergent harmonic series (direct comparison test):
*  &lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k} \geq \frac{(1+\tfrac 11)^1}{k} = \frac 2k&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\tilde a_k = (1+\tfrac 1k)^k&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing.
*  &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{2}{k}&lt;/math&gt; still diverges. (harmonic series)
And hence, the series of absolute values &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k| = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt; diverges.

}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence proof training 2
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether the following series are divergent, convergent or even absolutely convergent.

#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=2}^\infty \frac{\ln k}{k^3}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=2}^\infty \frac{1}{\ln k}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty k^4\exp(-k)&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \cos (\tfrac 1k )&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \sin (\tfrac 1k )&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{\cosh k}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{\sin k}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
 |lösung=
1. '''Direct comparison test:'''
It is useful to know that &lt;math&gt; \ln k &lt;/math&gt; eventually grows slower than any of the polynomials &lt;math&gt; k, k^{0.5}, k^{0.1}, k^{0.01},... &lt;/math&gt;, i.e. any &lt;math&gt; k^{\varepsilon} &lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt; \varepsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt;. We can generously take &lt;math&gt; \epsilon = 1 &lt;/math&gt; and estimate &lt;math&gt; \ln k \le k &lt;/math&gt; :
*&lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{\ln k}{k^3} \le \frac{k}{k^3} = \frac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;
*&lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} = \zeta(2) = \frac{\pi^2}{6} &lt; \infty&lt;/math&gt; 
So the series elements grow slower than &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; and the series ''converges absolutely''.

Note: For &lt;math&gt; \varepsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt; , there is &lt;math&gt; \ln k \le c_{\varepsilon} k^{\varepsilon} &lt;/math&gt; and we could even get &lt;math&gt; |a_k| \le \frac{1}{k^{3-\varepsilon}} &lt;/math&gt;.


2. '''Direct comparison test:'''
Since &lt;math&gt; \ln k \le k &lt;/math&gt;, the series elements grow slower than
*&lt;math&gt;a_k = |a_k| = \frac{1}{\ln k} \ge \frac{1}{k}&lt;/math&gt;
*but &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k}&lt;/math&gt; diverges (harmonic series) 
So the series ''diverges''.

3. '''Ratio test:'''
We write &lt;math&gt;a_k=k^4\exp(-k)=\tfrac{k^4}{e^k}&lt;/math&gt; . Both &lt;math&gt; k^4 &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; e^k &lt;/math&gt; grow fast at high &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;. But eventually, the exponential &lt;math&gt; e^k &lt;/math&gt; &quot;wins&quot; against all polynomial functions ,such that &lt;math&gt; a_k \to 0 &lt;/math&gt; and even &lt;math&gt; \sum_k a_k &lt; \infty &lt;/math&gt;. Mathematically, this can be proven by considering the ratio between two subsequent elements:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{|a_{k+1}|}{|a_k|} = \frac{\tfrac{(k+1)^4}{e^{k+1}}}{\tfrac{k^4}{e^k}} = \frac{(k+1)^4}{k^4} \frac{e^k}{e^{k+1}} = \left( 1+\frac 1k \right)^4 \frac 1e \to \frac 1e &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
So the series ''converges absolutely''.

Note: We could have done the same proof with &lt;math&gt; \tilde{a}_k = \tfrac{k^n}{e^k} &lt;/math&gt; for any &lt;math&gt; n \ge 1 &lt;/math&gt; (not just &lt;math&gt; n = 4 &lt;/math&gt;). The exponential always &quot;wins&quot; against the polynomial.

Alternative: '''Root est:'''
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{|a_k|} = \sqrt[k]{\tfrac{k^4}{e^k}} = \frac{\sqrt[k]{k^4}}{\sqrt[k]{e^k}} = \frac{\sqrt[k]{k}^4}{e} \to \frac 1e &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
So the series ''converges absolutely''.

4. '''Term test:'''
For &lt;math&gt;a_k=(-1)^k\cos (\tfrac{1}{k})&lt;/math&gt; , the &lt;math&gt; \cos (\tfrac{1}{k}) &lt;/math&gt; approaches 1 as &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt; . We select a subsequence consisting of only the positive entries:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{2l} = \cos (\tfrac{1}{2l}) \to \cos (0)=1 \ne 0&lt;/math&gt;}}
Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; cannot be a null sequence and the corresponding series ''diverges''.

Note: The &lt;math&gt; (-1)^{k+1} &lt;/math&gt; may trick you into taking the alternating series test for proving that the series converges. However, this doesn't work since &lt;math&gt;b_k=\cos (\tfrac 1k)&lt;/math&gt; is not a null sequence!

5.  '''Alternating series test:'''
This time, &lt;math&gt; \sin (\tfrac{1}{2l}) \to 0 &lt;/math&gt; , as &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt; . So we have a &lt;math&gt; (-1)^{k+1} &lt;/math&gt; in front of a null sequence and may try the alternating series test:
*  &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1}=\sin(\tfrac{1}{k+1}) \le \sin(\tfrac{1}{k}) = b_k&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\sin&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing. Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is also monotonically decreasing.
*  &lt;math&gt;b_k = \sin (\tfrac 1k) \to \sin (0) = 0&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\sin&lt;/math&gt; is continuous. Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.
By the alternating series test, the series ''converges''.

Note: The series ''does not converge absolutely'', since for large &lt;math&gt;k &lt;/math&gt;, there is &lt;math&gt; b_k = \sin (\tfrac 1k) &gt; \tfrac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt;. And &lt;math&gt; \tilde{b}_k = \tfrac{1}{2k} &lt;/math&gt; is a divergent harmonic series.

6. '''Direct comparison test:'''
The &lt;math&gt; \cosh &lt;/math&gt; can be written as &lt;math&gt;a_k=\tfrac{1}{\cosh k}=\tfrac{1}{\tfrac{e^k+e^{-k}}{2}}=\tfrac{2}{e^k+e^{-k}}&lt;/math&gt;. So it decays like &lt;math&gt; \frac{2}{e^k} &lt;/math&gt; (a geometric series). We compare &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; to this geometric series
*  &lt;math&gt;|a_{k}|=\frac{2}{e^k+e^{-k}} \le \tfrac{2}{e^k} =2 \cdot \frac{1}{e^k}&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;e^{-k} &gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. 
*  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty 2 \cdot \frac{1}{e^k} = 2 \cdot \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{e} \right)^k = \frac{2e}{1-\tfrac 1e }&lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; (geometric series)
Therefore, the series ''converges absolutely''.

7. '''Direct comparison test:'''
The &lt;math&gt; \sin &lt;/math&gt; is oscillating with amplitude &lt;math&gt; \le 1 &lt;/math&gt; (therefore staying bounded) and the &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; decays fast enough to get convergence. We can hence compare:
*  &lt;math&gt;|a_{k}|=\frac{|\sin k|}{k^2} \le \tfrac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;
*  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} = \zeta(2) = \frac{\pi^2}{6} &lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; 
So the series ''converges absolutely''.

Note: Even though the series is oscillating, the alternating series test doesn't work here, since &lt;math&gt;b_k=\tfrac{\sin k}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; is not monotonically decreasing!
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Series depending on parameters
 |aufgabe=The following series depend on a parameter &lt;math&gt; x \in R &lt;/math&gt; . For some &lt;math&gt; x &lt;/math&gt; , they will converge, for others not. Your job is to investigate for which &lt;math&gt;x\in \R&lt;/math&gt; , the series converges (absolutely) or diverges:
# &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{x^k}{(2k)!}&lt;/math&gt;
# &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{x^k}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;
# &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \sqrt{k}x^k&lt;/math&gt;
# &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{x^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt;

 |lösung=
1. '''Ratio test:'''
Intuitively, a factorial &lt;math&gt; k! &lt;/math&gt; grows faster than any exponential &lt;math&gt; x^k &lt;/math&gt; in a way that not just &lt;math&gt; \frac{x^k}{k!} \to 0 &lt;/math&gt; , but even the series &lt;math&gt; \sum_k \frac{x^k}{k!} &lt;/math&gt; converges. This should also hold true if we replace &lt;math&gt; k! &lt;/math&gt; by the larger expression &lt;math&gt; (2k)! &lt;/math&gt; . We can verify this mathematically by the ratio test:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{|a_{k+1}|}{|a_k|} = \frac{\frac{|x|^{k+1}}{(2k+2)!}}{\frac{|x|^k}{(2k)!}} = \frac{|x|^{k+1}}{|x|^k} \cdot \frac{(2k)!}{(2k+2)!} = \frac{|x|}{(2k+1)(2k+2)} = \frac{|x|}{4k^2+6k+2} \to 0&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;}}

So the series is ''absolutely convergent'' for all &lt;math&gt;x \in \R&lt;/math&gt;.

2. '''Case distinction:'''

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Fallunterscheidung
 |fall1=&lt;math&gt;|x|\le 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis1=
The series elements are smaller than &lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{|x|^k}{k^2} \leq \frac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; , which is known to be a convergent series: &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} = \zeta(2) = \tfrac{\pi^2}{6} &lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; 

So by the '''direct comparison test''', the series ''converges absolutely''.
|fall2=&lt;math&gt;|x|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis2= In this case, we expect the &lt;math&gt; x^k &lt;/math&gt; to &quot;explode exponentially&quot; in &lt;math&gt; x &lt;/math&gt;, while &lt;math&gt; k^2 &lt;/math&gt; is growing only polynomially (and hence slower). So the series &lt;math&gt; \frac{x^k}{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; should converge. Mathematically, this can be verified by the '''root test''':
&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{|a_k|} = \sqrt[k]{\frac{|x|^k}{k^2}} = \frac{|x|}{\sqrt[k]{k^2}} = \frac{|x|}{\sqrt[k]{k}^2}\to |x|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{k} \to 1&lt;/math&gt;

So the series ''diverges''.
}}

3. '''Case distinction:'''

We now distinguish two cases:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Fallunterscheidung
 |fall1=&lt;math&gt;|x|&lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis1= In that case, the &lt;math&gt; x^k &lt;/math&gt; decays exponentially, and therefore &quot;wins&quot; against the polynomially increasing &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{k} = k^{1/2} &lt;/math&gt;. We use the '''ratio test''' to verify this:
 
&lt;math&gt;\frac{|a_{k+1}|}{|a_k|} = \frac{\sqrt{k+1}|x|^{k+1}}{\sqrt{k}|x|^k} = \sqrt{1+\frac 1k} |x| \to |x|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;

So indeed, the series ''diverges absolutely''.


|fall2=&lt;math&gt;|x|\ge 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis2= Here, the &lt;math&gt; x^k &lt;/math&gt; is constant (&lt;math&gt; |x| = 1 &lt;/math&gt;) or exponentially increasing. Multiplying it by &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{k} &lt;/math&gt; we get sequence elements which are increasing and hence bigger than a constant. This suggests using the '''term test''':
&lt;math&gt;|a_k|=\sqrt{k}|x|^k \ge \sqrt{k} \to \infty&lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; is not a null sequence.

Therefore, the series ''diverges''.
}}

4. '''Case distinction:'''
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Fallunterscheidung
 |fall1=&lt;math&gt;|x|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis1=
Here, &lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{|x|^k}{k} \leq |x|^k&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty |x|^k &lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; (geometric series)

So by the '''direct comparison test''', the series ''converges absolutely''.
|fall2=&lt;math&gt;x=1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis2=
&lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1^k}{k} = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; , which is a ''divergent'' harmonic series.

|fall3=&lt;math&gt;x=-1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis3=&lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt; is an alternating harmonic series, which ''converges but not absolutely'', by the '''alternating series test'''.

|fall4=&lt;math&gt;|x|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis4=We have &lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{|x|^k}{k} \geq \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt;, where the geometric series &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; ''diverges'' ('''direct comparison test''').
}}
Note: The cases &lt;math&gt;|x|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;|x|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; can also be treated by the '''root test''' or the '''ratio test'''.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Direct comparison in asymptotic behaviour
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether the series

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{7k^7(1+\frac1k)(k^3-1)}{(k^3+2)(2k^5+1)(k^2+8)^2}&lt;/math&gt;}}

converges or diverges.
 |lösung= We take a look at the asymptotic behaviour for &lt;math&gt;  k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_k = \frac{7k^{10}(1+\frac1k)(1-\frac{1}{k^3})}{2k^{12}(1+\frac{2}{k^3})(1+\frac{1}{2k^5})(1+\frac{8}{k^2})^2} = \underbrace{\frac{7k^{10}}{2k^{12}}}_{= \frac 72 \frac 1{k^2}} \underbrace{\frac{(1+\frac1k)(1-\frac{1}{k^3})}{(1+\frac{2}{k^3})(1+\frac{1}{2k^5})(1+\frac{8}{k^2})^2}}_{\rightarrow 1 \text{ for } k \to \infty}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So it might be useful to compare &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; with a series scaling like &lt;math&gt;b_k=\tfrac 1{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;. In fact,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{a_k}{b_k} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac 72 \frac{(1+\frac1k)(1-\frac{1}{k^3})}{(1+\frac{2}{k^3})(1+\frac{1}{2k^5})(1+\frac{8}{k^2})^2} = \frac 72 \frac{(1+0)(1-0)}{(1+0)(1+0)(1+0)^2} = \frac 72&lt;/math&gt;}}

This convergence tells us that for high &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt; , there must be a &lt;math&gt;M \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_k| \le 2 \cdot \frac 72 |b_k| = 7 b_k&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \ge M&lt;/math&gt;}}

So we can compare &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; to &lt;math&gt; 7 b_k = \tfrac{7}{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; . Since the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac 7{k^2} = 7 \tfrac{\pi^2}{6} &lt;/math&gt;converges, we know by the '''direct comparison test''' that also &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty &lt;/math&gt; ''converges absolutely''.
}}

== Term test - strengthened version ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Term test - strengthened version
 |aufgabe=The term test tells us that if &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; converges, then &lt;math&gt; (a_n)_{n \in \N} &lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence. Prove that in this case, even &lt;math&gt;(na_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; must be a null sequence.
(This means that it suffices to show that &lt;math&gt;(na_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is not a null sequence in order to conclude that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; diverges.)
 |lösung=
 The intuition behind this test is that &lt;math&gt;(na_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; being not a null sequence means that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; decays slower than or as fast as a harmonic sequence &lt;math&gt; b_n = \tfrac{1}{n} &lt;/math&gt;, and &lt;math&gt; \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} b_n &lt;/math&gt; diverges.
A formal proof can be done by using the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Cauchy_criterion|Cauchy criterion]]: Assume that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; converges. Then, the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt; (s_k)_{k \in \N} = \sum_{n=1}^k a_n &lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence. We will first use this fact to bound all even elements of &lt;math&gt; (a_n)_{n \in \N} &lt;/math&gt;:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |ziel=&lt;math&gt;(2ka_{2k})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence
 |beweisschritt=Since &lt;math&gt; (s_k)_{k \in \N} = \sum_{n=1}^k a_n &lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence, there must be an &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; and an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that for all &lt;math&gt;k+1 \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|s_n - s_k| = \sum_{n=k+1}^{2k} a_n = a_{k+1}+a_{k+2}+ \ldots +a_{2k-1}+a_{2k} &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, for all &lt;math&gt;k+1 \ge N&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac 12 \cdot 2k a_{2k} &amp; = ka_{2k} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = a_{2k} + a_{2k} + \ldots +a_{2k} + a_{2k} \\[0.3em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{grey} (a_n) \text{ decreases monotonically}}\right.\\[0.3em]
&amp; \le a_{k+1} + a_{k+2} + \ldots +a_{2k-1} + a_{2k} &lt; \epsilon\\[0.3em]
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So we know that &lt;math&gt;(ka_{2k})&lt;/math&gt; and hence also &lt;math&gt;(2ka_{2k})&lt;/math&gt; eventually falls below each &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt; , so they are null sequences.
}}
Now we are still missing the odd numbers: 
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |ziel=&lt;math&gt;((2k-1)a_{2k-1})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence
 |beweisschritt= The argumentation is the same as above: &lt;math&gt; (s_k)_{k \in \N} = \sum_{n=1}^k a_n &lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence, so for each &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there is an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that for all &lt;math&gt;k \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;| s_{2k-1} - s_{k-1}|\sum_{n=k}^{2k-1} a_n = a_{k}+a_{k+1}+ \ldots +a_{2k-2}+a_{2k-1} &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, for all &lt;math&gt;k \ge N&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac 12 \cdot (2k-1) a_{2k-1} &amp; \le \frac 12 \cdot 2k a_{2k-1} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = ka_{2k-1} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = a_{2k-1} + a_{2k-1} + \ldots +a_{2k-1} + a_{2k-1} \\[0.3em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{grey} (a_n) \text{ decreases monotonically}}\right.\\[0.3em]
&amp; \le a_{k} + a_{k+1} + \ldots +a_{2k-2} + a_{2k-1} &lt; \epsilon\\[0.3em]
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So we know that &lt;math&gt;(\tfrac 12 \cdot (2k-1)a_{2k-1})&lt;/math&gt; and hence also &lt;math&gt;((2k-1)a_{2k-1})&lt;/math&gt; are null sequences.
}}
The case distinction was actually only necessary since for even numbers &lt;math&gt; K = 2k &lt;/math&gt;, we had to sum over &lt;math&gt; k = \tfrac K2 &lt;/math&gt; and for odd numbers &lt;math&gt; K = 2k-1 &lt;/math&gt; over &lt;math&gt; k = \tfrac{K+1}{2} &lt;/math&gt; elements.
Since both for even &lt;math&gt;(2ka_{2k})&lt;/math&gt; and odd indices &lt;math&gt;((2k-1)a_{2k-1})&lt;/math&gt; , the elements tend to zero as &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;, the sequence &lt;math&gt;(na_n)&lt;/math&gt; must also tend to zero, i.e. it is a null sequence.

}}

== Cauchy criterion: an application ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Alternating harmonic series
 |aufgabe=Using the Cauchy criterion, prove that the alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; converges.
(note: the harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; does not converge!)
 |lösung=Our aim is to show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt; s_n = \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence. That means, we have to put a bound on
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
|s_n - s_{m-1}| = \left| \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k \right| &amp; = \left| (-1)^{m+1} \frac 1{m} + (-1)^{m+2} \frac 1{m+1} + (-1)^{m+3} \frac{1}{m+2} + (-1)^{m+4} \frac{1}{m+3} + (-1)^{m+5} \frac{1}{m+4} + \ldots \right| \\[0.5em]	
&amp; = \underbrace{\left| (-1)^{m+1} \right|}_{=1} | \overbrace{\frac 1{m} \underbrace{- (\frac{1}{m+1} - \frac{1}{m+2})}_{\le 0} \underbrace{-(\frac{1}{m+3}-\frac{1}{m+4})}_{\le 0}\underbrace{-\ldots}_{\leq 0}}^{\geq 0} | \\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \left|\frac 1{m}\right| \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 1m
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
	 	
The sequence &lt;math&gt;(\tfrac 1m )_{m \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is definitely null. So for each &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; we can choose an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that &lt;math&gt;|s_n - s_{m-1}| = \left|\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1} \tfrac 1k \right| \le |\tfrac 1m| &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge m \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt; (s_n)_{n \in \N} &lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence implying that &lt;math&gt; \lim_{n \to \infty} s_n = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; converges, which was to be shown.
}}

== Root and ratio test: estimate of errors ==

In some cases, the infinite sum &lt;math&gt; s = \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k &lt;/math&gt; cannot be computed explicitly. We can try to approximate it by &lt;math&gt; s_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k &lt;/math&gt;. The following exercises are devoted to giving upper bounds on the approximation error &lt;math&gt; |s - s_n| &lt;/math&gt;:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Error estimate for the root test
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence and &lt;math&gt;q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;. Further, &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{|a_n|} \le q&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. Then, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = s&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely by the root test. Show that it can be approximated by &lt;math&gt; s_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k &lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N-1&lt;/math&gt; up to a maximal error of
 {{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| s - s_n \right| \le \frac{q^{n+1}}{1-q}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |lösung=The idea is that the root test bounds &lt;math&gt; \sum_k |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; by a geometric series &lt;math&gt; \sum_k q^k &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=n+1}^\infty q^k = \frac{q^{n+1}}{1-q} &lt;/math&gt; This bounding can be explicitly shown by using the root test criterion:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{|a_k|} \le q \iff |a_k| \le q^k&lt;/math&gt;}}

So for &lt;math&gt;n \ge N-1 \iff n+1 \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, we can sum up:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| s-s_n \right| &amp; = \left| \sum_{n+1}^\infty a_k \right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{generalized triangle inequality} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=n+1}^\infty |a_k| \\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=n+1}^\infty q^k \\[0.3em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{index shift} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^{n+1+k} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^{n+1} \cdot q^k \\[0.3em] 
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{factorization rule} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = q^{n+1} \cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k \\[0.3em] 
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{geometric series} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = q^{n+1} \cdot \frac 1{1-q} = \frac{q^{n+1}}{1-q}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Error estimate for the ratio test
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence and &lt;math&gt;q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;. Further, let &lt;math&gt;a_n \ne 0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \le q&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. By the ratio test, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = s&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely. Show that it can be approximated by &lt;math&gt; s_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k &lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N-1&lt;/math&gt; up to a maximal error of
 {{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| s - s_n \right| \le \frac{|a_{n+1}|}{1-q}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |lösung=Again, we bound the series &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k &lt;/math&gt; by a geometric series. But this time, the factor of &lt;math&gt; q^{n+1} &lt;/math&gt; is replaced by &lt;math&gt; |a_{n+1}| &lt;/math&gt;. By assumption:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}\right| \le q \iff |a_{k+1}| \le q \cdot |a_k|&lt;/math&gt;}}

For any &lt;math&gt;n \ge N-1 \iff n+1 \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, we can conclude by iteration:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
 &amp; |a_{n+2}| \le q \cdot |a_{n+1}| \\[0.5em]
\Longrightarrow &amp; |a_{n+3}| \le q \cdot |a_{n+2}| \le q^2 \cdot |a_{n+1}| \\[0.5em]
\Longrightarrow &amp; |a_{n+4}| \le q^3 \cdot |a_{n+1}| \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ (k-3)\text{-fold iteration of the inequality} \right.}\\[0.5em]
\Longrightarrow &amp; |a_{n+1+k}| \le q^k \cdot |a_{n+1}| 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Again, we sum up the geometric series bounds:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| s - s_n \right| &amp; = \left| \sum_{n+1}^\infty a_k \right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{generalized triangle inequality} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=n+1}^\infty |a_k| \\[0.3em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{index shift} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty |a_{n+1+k}| \\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^{k} \cdot |a_{n+1}| \\[0.3em] 
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{factorization rule} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = |a_{n+1}| \cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k \\[0.3em] 
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{geometric series} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = |a_{n+1}| \cdot \frac 1{1-q} = \frac{|a_{n+1}|}{1-q}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=showing that a sequence is null
 |aufgabe=# Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence and &lt;math&gt;0&lt;q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;. Further, let &lt;math&gt;a_n \ne 0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| = q&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{|a_n|} = q&lt;/math&gt;. Show that we then have a null sequence &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = 0&lt;/math&gt;.
# Conclude that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \binom{n}{k} q^n = 0&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;0&lt;q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;k \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösung=# Both &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| = q &lt;1&lt;/math&gt; ([[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Ratio_test|ratio test]]) and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{|a_n|} = q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; ([[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Root_test|root test]]) imply that the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; converges. But by means of the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Term_test|term test]] , the sequence &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = 0&lt;/math&gt; has to be a null sequence.
# We specifically consider the sequence &lt;math&gt;a_n = \binom{n}{k} q^n&lt;/math&gt; . It satisfies the ratio test criterion:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| &amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\binom{n+1}{k} q^{n+1}}{\binom{n}{k} q^n} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\frac{(n+1)n(n-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot ((n+1)-k+1)}{k!} \cdot q \cdot q^n}{\frac{n(n-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (n-k+1)}{k!} \cdot q^n} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(n+1)n(n-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (n-k+2)}{n(n-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (n-k+2)(n-k+1)} \cdot  q \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{n+1}{n-k+1} \cdot  q \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\overbrace{\frac 1n}^{\to 0}}{1-\underbrace{\frac kn}_{\to 0} +\underbrace{\frac 1n}_{\to 0}} \cdot  q \\[0.3em]
&amp; = q &lt; 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
So the series &lt;math&gt; \sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n &lt;/math&gt; converges and by part 1 of the exercise, &lt;math&gt; (a_n)_{n \in \N} &lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence, i.e. &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \binom{n}{k} q^n = 0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Alternating series test with error bounds ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Alternating series test with error bounds
 |aufgabe=
First, show that the series

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{2k+1} \frac{k}{k+2} =: \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k =: S&lt;/math&gt;}}

converges. Then, determine an index &lt;math&gt;n_0 \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that the partial sum &lt;math&gt;S_n = \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{2k+1} \frac{k}{k+2}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt; n \ge n_0 &lt;/math&gt; approximates &lt;math&gt; S &lt;/math&gt; up to a precision of &lt;math&gt;|S - S_N| \tfrac{1}{100}&lt;/math&gt; .
 |lösung=
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |ziel=The series converges
 |beweisschritt=
For &lt;math&gt;b_k = |a_k| = \tfrac{k}{(2k+1)(k+2)}&lt;/math&gt; we can estimate

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} &amp; = \frac{\frac{k+1}{(2k+3)(k+3)}}{\frac{k}{(2k+1)(k+2)}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{(k+1)(2k+1)(k+2)}{k(2k+3)(k+3)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2}{2k^3+9k^2+9k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2}{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2k^2+2k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2}{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2(k^2+k)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ k^2+k \ge 1 \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \frac{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2}{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing. Further

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k &amp; = \lim_{k \to \infty} \frac{k}{(2k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim_{k \to \infty} \frac{k}{2k^2+5k+2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim_{k \to \infty} \frac{\frac 1k}{2+\frac 5k+\frac{2}{k^2}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{calculus for sequences} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \frac{0}{2+0+0} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is even a null sequence. By means of the alternating series test, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k &lt;/math&gt; hence converges.
}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |ziel=Finding &lt;math&gt;n_0&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweisschritt=
For the alternating series test, there is an error bound:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty b_k - \sum_{k=1}^n b_k \right| &lt; b_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

With &lt;math&gt;b_{n+1} = \frac{n+1}{(2n+3)(n+3)}&lt;/math&gt;. It saves a lot of calculation work to just give a coarse upper bound for this expression:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;b_{n+1} = \frac{n+1}{(2n+3)(n+3)} \le \frac{n+3}{(2n+3)(n+3)} = \frac{1}{2n+3}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Now, if &lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{2n+3} &lt; \tfrac{1}{100}&lt;/math&gt;, then there is also &lt;math&gt;b_{n+1}&lt;\tfrac{1}{100}&lt;/math&gt;. Hence,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{1}{2n+3} &lt; \frac{1}{100} &amp; \iff 2n+3 &gt; 100\\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff 2n &gt; 97 \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff n &gt; 49 \in \N
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;n+1=49&lt;/math&gt; (and any bigger &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;) leads to a precise enough approximation. For &lt;math&gt;n_0=n=48&lt;/math&gt; the approximation precision is therefore better than &lt;math&gt; |S - S_N| \le \tfrac{1}{100}&lt;/math&gt; .
}}
}}

== Cauchy condensation test ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=A double logarithm
 |aufgabe=Determine, for which &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt; the following series converges:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(k)\ln(\ln(k))^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |lösung=
The [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Cauchy_condensation_test|Cauchy condensation test]] is useful to resolve the double logarithm: if in &lt;math&gt; \tfrac{1}{\ln(\ln(n))} &lt;/math&gt; we only consider the elements &lt;math&gt; n = 2^k &lt;/math&gt; (i.e. 2, 4, 8, 16, ...), we get a single logarithm in &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt; instead of a double logarithm: &lt;math&gt; \tfrac{1}{\ln(\ln(n))} = \tfrac{1}{\ln(\ln(2^k))} = \tfrac{1}{\ln(k \ln 2)} &lt;/math&gt;. As in our sequence, &lt;math&gt;a_k = \tfrac{1}{k\ln(k)\ln(\ln(k))^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, the Cauchy condensation test yields that it converges if and only if the following series converges:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty 2^k\frac{1}{2^k\ln(2^k)\ln(\ln(2^k))^\alpha} &amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{\ln(2^k)\ln(\ln(2^k))^\alpha} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \ {\color{Gray}\left\downarrow \ \ln(x^y)=y\ln(x) \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(2)\ln(k\ln(2))^\alpha} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \ {\color{Gray}\left\downarrow \ \ln(xy)=\ln(x)+\ln(y) \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(2)(\ln(k)+\ln(\ln(2)))^\alpha}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

In the article &quot;[[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Cauchy_condensation_test|Cauchy condensation test]]&quot;, there is an exercise proving that &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{n=2}^\infty \frac{1}{n(\ln (n))^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; converges for &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;1&lt;/math&gt; and diverges for &lt;math&gt;0&lt;\alpha \leq 1&lt;/math&gt;. This can be used for a direct comparison:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Fallunterscheidung
 |fall1=&lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis1=
Here,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{k\ln(2)(\ln(k)+\ln(\ln(2)))^\alpha} \leq \frac{1}{k\ln(2)\ln(k)^\alpha} = \frac 1{\ln(2)} \frac{1}{k\ln(k)^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and &lt;math&gt;\frac 1{\ln(2)} \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(k)^\alpha} &lt; \infty&lt;/math&gt;. So by [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Direct_comparison_test|direct comparison]], our series converges for all &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;1&lt;/math&gt;.
 |fall2=&lt;math&gt;0&lt;\alpha \leq 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis2=
Here,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{k\ln(2)(\ln(k)+\ln(\ln(2)))^\alpha} \geq \frac{1}{k\ln(2)(\ln(k)+\ln(k))^\alpha} = \frac{1}{k\ln(2)(2\ln(k))^\alpha} = \frac{1}{k\ln(2)2^\alpha \ln(k)^\alpha} = \frac 1{2^\alpha \ln(2)} \frac{1}{k\ln(k)^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and &lt;math&gt;\frac 1{2^\alpha \ln(2)} \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(k)^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; diverges. So by [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Direct_comparison_test|direct comparison]], the series diverges for all  &lt;math&gt;0&lt;\alpha \leq 1&lt;/math&gt;.
}}
}}

== Further convergence criteria ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Series with products
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;(a_k)_{k\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be two real sequences. Prove:

# Whenever the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely and &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded, then also &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_kb_k&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely.
# There are pairs of a series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; , which converges and a sequence &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; which is bounded, such that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_kb_k&lt;/math&gt; does not converge. So the above statement does only hold true for absolute convergence, but not for convergence in general.

 |lösung= '''Part 1:'''

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Way 1
 |ziel=Boundedness of partial sums
 |beweisschritt=

Since &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely, the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;\left( \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; must be bounded. Further, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded. That means, there is an upper bound &lt;math&gt;S&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|b_k| \le S&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; and therefore

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^n |a_k b_k| \le \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k|\cdot S = S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k|&lt;/math&gt;}}

But now, &lt;math&gt;\left( \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded, so &lt;math&gt;\left( S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded as well. The sequence &lt;math&gt;\left( \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k b_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is smaller than &lt;math&gt;\left( S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and therefore also bounded, i.e. &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Way 2
 |ziel=Direct comparison test
 |beweisschritt=

As above, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; has an upper bound &lt;math&gt;S&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; , meaning that &lt;math&gt;|b_k| \le S&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Hence,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_k b_k| = |a_k| \cdot |b_k| \le S \cdot |a_k|&lt;/math&gt;}}

Now, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; converges, as well as &lt;math&gt;S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; . We use the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Direct_comparison_test|direct comparison test]]: &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k b_k|&lt;/math&gt; is smaller than  &lt;math&gt;S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; and hence converges.
}}

'''Part 2:'''
We know that the harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac 1k&lt;/math&gt; diverges, but can be made convergent by putting a minus sign in front of every second element &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{(-1)^k}{k} &lt; \infty&lt;/math&gt; . The idea is now to &quot;reverse&quot; this process: we take the convergent alternating series &lt;math&gt; a_k = \tfrac{(-1)^k}{k} &lt;/math&gt; and make it again divergent, turning every second element positive:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt; \underbrace{\frac{(-1)^k}{k}}_{=a_k} \underbrace{(-1)^k}_{=b_k} = (-1)^{2k} \frac 1k = \frac 1k &lt;/math&gt;}}

The &quot;reversing sequence&quot; &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded, as &lt;math&gt;|b_k| = |(-1)^k| = 1 \le 1 =S&lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{(-1)^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt; converges and &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N} = ((-1)^k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded, but &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_ k = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac 1k&lt;/math&gt; diverges as a harmonic series.

Note: other counter-examples are also possible.}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Raabe criterion
 |aufgabe=

{{#invoke:list|ordered
 |Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be two real sequences. Prove:

If for almost all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; , there is &lt;math&gt;a_n \neq 0&lt;/math&gt; (all except for a finite number of elements). Then, if

* &lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \leq 1-\frac{c}{n+1}&lt;/math&gt; for some &lt;math&gt;c&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;, then &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely.
* &lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \geq 1-\frac{1}{n+1}&lt;/math&gt; then &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; diverges.

 |Use this so-called Raabe criterion, to prove that the following series for any &lt;math&gt;s &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; :

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty \binom{s}{n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}
 |lösung='''Part 1:'''
* For convergence, we equivalently transform
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \leq 1-\frac{c}{n+1} &amp; \overset{\cdot (n+1)|a_n|}{\iff} (n+1)\left| a_{n+1} \right| \leq (n+1)|a_n|-c|a_n| \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ add } (c-1)|a_n| \text{ and subtract } (n+1)|a_{n+1}| \text{ on both sides}\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff (c-1)\left| a_{n} \right| \leq n|a_{n}|-(n+1)|a_{n+1}| \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ divide both sides by } c-1&gt;0\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff \left| a_{n} \right| \leq \frac 1{c-1} \cdot \left( n|a_{n}|-(n+1)|a_{n+1}|\right) 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
This works for almost all &lt;math&gt;n \in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt; . So we can find an &lt;math&gt;n_0 \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that the re-formulation works for all &lt;math&gt;n \geq n_0&lt;/math&gt; . We take the sum of both sides starting from &lt;math&gt; n_0 &lt;/math&gt; up to some &lt;math&gt;N &gt; n_0&lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{n=n_0}^N \left| a_{n} \right| &amp; \leq \frac 1{c-1} \cdot \sum_{n=n_0}^N \left( n|a_{n}|-(n+1)|a_{n+1}|\right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ telescoping sum}\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 1{c-1} \cdot \left( n_0|a_{n_0}| - (N+1)|a_{N+1}| \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; \leq \frac 1{c-1} \cdot n_0 |a_{n_0}|
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Therefore, the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;\left( \sum_{n=n_0}^N \left| a_{n} \right|\right)_{N \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded. That means, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=n_0}^\infty \left| a_{n} \right|&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely. Adding a finite number of elements, we get that also &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_{n}&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely.
* In the case, where divergence should hold, we can equivalently transform for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge n_0&lt;/math&gt; :
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \geq 1-\frac{1}{n+1} &amp; \overset{\cdot (n+1)|a_n|}{\iff} (n+1)\left| a_{n+1} \right| \geq (n+1)|a_n|-|a_n| \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff (n+1)\left| a_{n+1} \right| \geq n|a_{n}| \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ subsequently apply the inequality}\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff (n+1)\left| a_{n+1} \right| \geq n|a_{n}| \geq (n-1)|a_{n-1}| \ge \ldots \ge n_0 |a_{n_0}|
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
This is equivalent to
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| a_{n+1} \right| \geq n_0 |a_{n_0}| \cdot \frac 1{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;}}
The harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=n_0}^\infty \underbrace{n_0\left| a_{n_0} \right|}_{\text{fest}} \cdot \frac 1{n+1}&lt;/math&gt; diverges. By direct comparison, this implies that also &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=n_0}^\infty a_{n}&lt;/math&gt; diverges. Adding a finite number of elements, also &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_{n}&lt;/math&gt; diverges, which was to be shown.

'''Part 2:''' Here, &lt;math&gt;a_{n}=\binom{s}{n}&lt;/math&gt;, which means
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}\right| &amp; = \frac{\binom{s}{n+1}}{\binom{s}{n}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \left| \dfrac{\frac{s(s-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (s-n+1)(\overbrace{s-(n+1)+1}^{=s-n})\cdot n!}{(n+1)!}}{\frac{s(s-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (s-n+1)}{n!}}\right| \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{s(s-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (s-n+1)(s-n)n!}{s(s-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (s-n+1) \cdot (n+1)n!}\right| \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{|s-n|}{n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ for } n&gt;s\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{n-s}{n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{n+1-s-1}{n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1-\frac{s+1}{n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \leq 1-\frac{s+1}{n+1}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
So &lt;math&gt;c=s+1&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; is a suitable constant to use the Raabe criterion and imply absolute convergence of the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty \binom{s}{n}&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

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==Application of convergence criteria==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence proof training 1
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether the following series are divergent, convergent or even absolutely convergent.

#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(k^ k)^2}{k^{(k^2)}}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(k!)^2}{(2k)!}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{k}{1+k^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k})&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k}{\sqrt[k]{k}}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt; 

 |lösung=

1.  '''Root test:'''
The &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt; in the exponents is tedious. We can remove it from one exponent by taking the &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;-th root:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \sqrt[k]{|a_k|} &amp; = \sqrt[k]{\left| \frac{(k^ k)^2}{k^{(k^2)}} \right|} = \frac{\sqrt[k]{k^{2k}}}{\sqrt[k]{k^{(k^2)}}} = \frac{k^2}{k^k} = \frac{1}{k^{k-2}} \longrightarrow 0 &lt;1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
The root test now tells us that the series ''converges absolutely''. Intuitively, the exponent &lt;math&gt; (\cdot)^{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; produces a much faster growth than  &lt;math&gt; (\cdot)^{2k} &lt;/math&gt; . So fast that &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; decays faster than a geometric series &lt;math&gt; b_k = q^k, \quad 0 \le q &lt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;.

2.  '''Ratio test:''' 
By which factor do the sequence elements &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; increase, if we go from &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; to &lt;math&gt; |a_{k+1}| &lt;/math&gt;? If that factor is lower than some constant &lt;math&gt; q &lt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;, we have absolute convergence:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \left| \frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k} \right| &amp; = \frac{\frac{((k+1)!)^2}{(2k+2)!}}{\frac{(k!)^2}{(2k)!}} = \frac{((k+1)!)^2(2k)!}{(k!)^2(2k+2)!} = \frac{k!k!(k+1)^2(2k)!}{k!k!(2k)!(2k+1)(2k+2)} = \frac{k^2+2k+1}{4k^2+6k+2} \\
&amp; = \frac{1+\frac 2k +\frac{1}{k^2}}{4+\frac 6k +\frac{2}{k^2}} \longrightarrow \frac 14 &lt;1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

So the increase factor is smaller than &lt;math&gt; q = 1/4 &lt;/math&gt; and the series ''converges absolutely''.

3. '''Direct comparison test:'''
For large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, the series elements essentially behave like &lt;math&gt; a_k \approx \frac{k}{k^2} = \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt;, which is a divergent harmonic series. So we suspect that this series also diverges. In fact, the &lt;math&gt; +1 &lt;/math&gt; in the denominator makes &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; smaller than &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt;. But for &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; will approach it arbitrarily close and get larger that &lt;math&gt; c \cdot \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt; for any &lt;math&gt; 0 \le c &lt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;. For convenience, we choose &lt;math&gt; c = 1/2 &lt;/math&gt; and get that eventually:
*&lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{k}{1+k^2}  \ge \frac{k}{k^2+k^2} = \frac{k}{2k^2} = \frac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt;
*But the harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt; diverges.
The series &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; is &quot;even larger&quot; and therefore also ''diverges''.

4.  '''Term test:'''
What happens for &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;? Actually, the series elements get close to a constant:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_k = \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^k = \frac{1}{\left( \frac{k+1}{k} \right)^k} = \frac{1}{\left( 1+\frac 1k\right)^k }\to \frac 1e \neq 0.&lt;/math&gt;}}

The series would intuitively evaluate to &lt;math&gt; \sum_k a_k \approx \frac{1}{e} \infty = \infty &lt;/math&gt; and is in mathematical words ''divergent'' by the term test.

5.  '''Root test:''' 
For large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, we have seen in 4., that &lt;math&gt; \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^k &lt;/math&gt; goes like &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{e} &lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt; \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; should behave like &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{e^k} &lt;/math&gt;, which is a geometric series and hence convergent. We can verify this convergence by the root criterion:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{|a_k|} = \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^k = \frac{1}{\left( \frac{k+1}{k} \right)^k} = \frac{1}{\left( 1+\frac 1k\right)^k }\to \frac 1e &lt; 1.&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, the series ''converges absolutely''.

6.  '''Alternating series test:'''

The &lt;math&gt; (-1)^k &lt;/math&gt; suggests that we have to deal with an alternating series. And since &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k} &lt;/math&gt; is always positive, this is indeed true. Further, the two square roots are moving very close together for high &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;. For instance &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{1}-\sqrt{0} = 1 &lt;/math&gt;, but &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100} \approx 0.05 &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{1000001}-\sqrt{1000000} \approx 0.0005 &lt;/math&gt; (you may verify this yourself by taking the first-order Taylor approximation or a pocket calculator). We therefore suspect &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k} &lt;/math&gt; to be monotonically decreasing, which we will prove in the following:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt k = \frac{(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt k)(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k)}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k} = \frac{k+1-k}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k} = \frac 1{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So
*  &lt;math&gt;a_k=\tfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k}&lt;/math&gt;  is indeed monotonically decreasing, since &lt;math&gt;\sqrt{k+2}+\sqrt{k+1} \geq \sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k \iff \tfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+2}+\sqrt{k+1}} \le \tfrac 1{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k} \ \forall k\in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt;
*  &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence, since &lt;math&gt;0 \le a_k \le \tfrac 1{2\sqrt k} = \tfrac 12 \tfrac 1{\sqrt k} \to 0&lt;/math&gt;.
So the series ''converges''.

However, the series does ''not converge absolutely'', since we can write &lt;math&gt; \sum_k |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; as a divergent telescoping series

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt k) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n (\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt k) \underset{\text{sum}}{\overset{\text{telescoping}}{=}} \lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt{n+1}-1 = \infty&lt;/math&gt;}}

7.  '''Term test:'''
For large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, the expression &lt;math&gt; \sqrt[k]{k} &lt;/math&gt; converges to 1. So we expect the absolute value of &lt;math&gt;a_k = \frac{(-1)^k}{\sqrt[k]{k}} &lt;/math&gt; to converge to 1 and the series should diverge by means of the term test. Now, every second element &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; is negative, so we have to restrict to a subsequence of positive elements:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_k = \frac{(-1)^k}{\sqrt[k]{k}} \ \Rightarrow a_{2l} = \frac{1}{\sqrt[2l]{2l}} \longrightarrow \frac 11 = 1 \text{ (since }\sqrt[k]{k} \to 1\text{)}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Indeed, the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2l})&lt;/math&gt; of &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; doesn't converge to 0, so &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; cannot be a null sequence and by means of the term test, the series &lt;math&gt; \sum_k a_k &lt;/math&gt; is ''divergent''.

'''Note:''' The &lt;math&gt; (-1)^k &lt;/math&gt; may tempt one to assume that the alternating series test is a good tool to use. However, the alternating series test can only prove convergence and as the series is divergent, any attempt using it bound to fail! Indeed, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)=(\tfrac{1}{\sqrt[k]{k}})&lt;/math&gt; is not a null sequence, which is why the alternating series test doesn't work.

8.  '''alternating series test:'''
The &lt;math&gt; \left( \tfrac{k+1}{k} \right)^k &lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt; e &lt;/math&gt;, so the series elements behave like &lt;math&gt; a_k \approx (-1)^k \frac{e}{k} &lt;/math&gt; for large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;. This is an alternating harmonic series, so we suspect &lt;math&gt; \sum_k a_k &lt;/math&gt; to converge, but not absolutely. We prove this using the alternating series test:
For &lt;math&gt;a_k=\frac{(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k} = \left( \tfrac{k+1}{k} \right)^k \tfrac 1k&lt;/math&gt; there is
*  &lt;math&gt;\frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k} = \frac{(\tfrac{k+2}{k+1})^{k+1}\tfrac{1}{k+1}}{(\tfrac{k+1}{k})^{k}\tfrac 1k} = \frac{(\tfrac{k+2}{k+1})^{k+1}}{(\tfrac{k+1}{k})^{k}\tfrac{k+1}{k}} = \left( \frac{\tfrac{k+2}{k+1}}{\frac{k+1}{k}} \right)^{k+1} = \left( \frac{(k+2)k}{(k+1)^2}\right)^{k+1} = \left( \frac{k^2+2k}{k^2+2k+1} \right)^{k+1} \le 1&lt;/math&gt; , so &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
*  &lt;math&gt;a_k=\frac{(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k} \to 0&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;(1+\tfrac 1k)^k \to e&lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.
Therefore, the series ''converges''.

To show that it does ''not converge absolutely'', we compare &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; to a smaller but still divergent harmonic series (direct comparison test):
*  &lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k} \geq \frac{(1+\tfrac 11)^1}{k} = \frac 2k&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\tilde a_k = (1+\tfrac 1k)^k&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing.
*  &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{2}{k}&lt;/math&gt; still diverges. (harmonic series)
And hence, the series of absolute values &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k| = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt; diverges.

}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence proof training 2
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether the following series are divergent, convergent or even absolutely convergent.

#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=2}^\infty \frac{\ln k}{k^3}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=2}^\infty \frac{1}{\ln k}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty k^4\exp(-k)&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \cos (\tfrac 1k )&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \sin (\tfrac 1k )&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{\cosh k}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{\sin k}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
 |lösung=
1. '''Direct comparison test:'''
It is useful to know that &lt;math&gt; \ln k &lt;/math&gt; eventually grows slower than any of the polynomials &lt;math&gt; k, k^{0.5}, k^{0.1}, k^{0.01},... &lt;/math&gt;, i.e. any &lt;math&gt; k^{\varepsilon} &lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt; \varepsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt;. We can generously take &lt;math&gt; \epsilon = 1 &lt;/math&gt; and estimate &lt;math&gt; \ln k \le k &lt;/math&gt; :
*&lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{\ln k}{k^3} \le \frac{k}{k^3} = \frac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;
*&lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} = \zeta(2) = \frac{\pi^2}{6} &lt; \infty&lt;/math&gt; 
So the series elements grow slower than &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; and the series ''converges absolutely''.

Note: For &lt;math&gt; \varepsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt; , there is &lt;math&gt; \ln k \le c_{\varepsilon} k^{\varepsilon} &lt;/math&gt; and we could even get &lt;math&gt; |a_k| \le \frac{1}{k^{3-\varepsilon}} &lt;/math&gt;.


2. '''Direct comparison test:'''
Since &lt;math&gt; \ln k \le k &lt;/math&gt;, the series elements grow slower than
*&lt;math&gt;a_k = |a_k| = \frac{1}{\ln k} \ge \frac{1}{k}&lt;/math&gt;
*but &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k}&lt;/math&gt; diverges (harmonic series) 
So the series ''diverges''.

3. '''Ratio test:'''
We write &lt;math&gt;a_k=k^4\exp(-k)=\tfrac{k^4}{e^k}&lt;/math&gt; . Both &lt;math&gt; k^4 &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; e^k &lt;/math&gt; grow fast at high &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;. But eventually, the exponential &lt;math&gt; e^k &lt;/math&gt; &quot;wins&quot; against all polynomial functions ,such that &lt;math&gt; a_k \to 0 &lt;/math&gt; and even &lt;math&gt; \sum_k a_k &lt; \infty &lt;/math&gt;. Mathematically, this can be proven by considering the ratio between two subsequent elements:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{|a_{k+1}|}{|a_k|} = \frac{\tfrac{(k+1)^4}{e^{k+1}}}{\tfrac{k^4}{e^k}} = \frac{(k+1)^4}{k^4} \frac{e^k}{e^{k+1}} = \left( 1+\frac 1k \right)^4 \frac 1e \to \frac 1e &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
So the series ''converges absolutely''.

Note: We could have done the same proof with &lt;math&gt; \tilde{a}_k = \tfrac{k^n}{e^k} &lt;/math&gt; for any &lt;math&gt; n \ge 1 &lt;/math&gt; (not just &lt;math&gt; n = 4 &lt;/math&gt;). The exponential always &quot;wins&quot; against the polynomial.

Alternative: '''Root est:'''
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{|a_k|} = \sqrt[k]{\tfrac{k^4}{e^k}} = \frac{\sqrt[k]{k^4}}{\sqrt[k]{e^k}} = \frac{\sqrt[k]{k}^4}{e} \to \frac 1e &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
So the series ''converges absolutely''.

4. '''Term test:'''
For &lt;math&gt;a_k=(-1)^k\cos (\tfrac{1}{k})&lt;/math&gt; , the &lt;math&gt; \cos (\tfrac{1}{k}) &lt;/math&gt; approaches 1 as &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt; . We select a subsequence consisting of only the positive entries:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{2l} = \cos (\tfrac{1}{2l}) \to \cos (0)=1 \ne 0&lt;/math&gt;}}
Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; cannot be a null sequence and the corresponding series ''diverges''.

Note: The &lt;math&gt; (-1)^{k+1} &lt;/math&gt; may trick you into taking the alternating series test for proving that the series converges. However, this doesn't work since &lt;math&gt;b_k=\cos (\tfrac 1k)&lt;/math&gt; is not a null sequence!

5.  '''Alternating series test:'''
This time, &lt;math&gt; \sin (\tfrac{1}{2l}) \to 0 &lt;/math&gt; , as &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt; . So we have a &lt;math&gt; (-1)^{k+1} &lt;/math&gt; in front of a null sequence and may try the alternating series test:
*  &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1}=\sin(\tfrac{1}{k+1}) \le \sin(\tfrac{1}{k}) = b_k&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\sin&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing. Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is also monotonically decreasing.
*  &lt;math&gt;b_k = \sin (\tfrac 1k) \to \sin (0) = 0&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\sin&lt;/math&gt; is continuous. Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.
By the alternating series test, the series ''converges''.

Note: The series ''does not converge absolutely'', since for large &lt;math&gt;k &lt;/math&gt;, there is &lt;math&gt; b_k = \sin (\tfrac 1k) &gt; \tfrac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt;. And &lt;math&gt; \tilde{b}_k = \tfrac{1}{2k} &lt;/math&gt; is a divergent harmonic series.

6. '''Direct comparison test:'''
The &lt;math&gt; \cosh &lt;/math&gt; can be written as &lt;math&gt;a_k=\tfrac{1}{\cosh k}=\tfrac{1}{\tfrac{e^k+e^{-k}}{2}}=\tfrac{2}{e^k+e^{-k}}&lt;/math&gt;. So it decays like &lt;math&gt; \frac{2}{e^k} &lt;/math&gt; (a geometric series). We compare &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; to this geometric series
*  &lt;math&gt;|a_{k}|=\frac{2}{e^k+e^{-k}} \le \tfrac{2}{e^k} =2 \cdot \frac{1}{e^k}&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;e^{-k} &gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. 
*  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty 2 \cdot \frac{1}{e^k} = 2 \cdot \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{e} \right)^k = \frac{2e}{1-\tfrac 1e }&lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; (geometric series)
Therefore, the series ''converges absolutely''.

7. '''Direct comparison test:'''
The &lt;math&gt; \sin &lt;/math&gt; is oscillating with amplitude &lt;math&gt; \le 1 &lt;/math&gt; (therefore staying bounded) and the &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; decays fast enough to get convergence. We can hence compare:
*  &lt;math&gt;|a_{k}|=\frac{|\sin k|}{k^2} \le \tfrac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;
*  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} = \zeta(2) = \frac{\pi^2}{6} &lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; 
So the series ''converges absolutely''.

Note: Even though the series is oscillating, the alternating series test doesn't work here, since &lt;math&gt;b_k=\tfrac{\sin k}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; is not monotonically decreasing!
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Series depending on parameters
 |aufgabe=The following series depend on a parameter &lt;math&gt; x \in R &lt;/math&gt; . For some &lt;math&gt; x &lt;/math&gt; , they will converge, for others not. Your job is to investigate for which &lt;math&gt;x\in \R&lt;/math&gt; , the series converges (absolutely) or diverges:
# &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{x^k}{(2k)!}&lt;/math&gt;
# &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{x^k}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;
# &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \sqrt{k}x^k&lt;/math&gt;
# &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{x^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt;

 |lösung=
1. '''Ratio test:'''
Intuitively, a factorial &lt;math&gt; k! &lt;/math&gt; grows faster than any exponential &lt;math&gt; x^k &lt;/math&gt; in a way that not just &lt;math&gt; \frac{x^k}{k!} \to 0 &lt;/math&gt; , but even the series &lt;math&gt; \sum_k \frac{x^k}{k!} &lt;/math&gt; converges. This should also hold true if we replace &lt;math&gt; k! &lt;/math&gt; by the larger expression &lt;math&gt; (2k)! &lt;/math&gt; . We can verify this mathematically by the ratio test:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{|a_{k+1}|}{|a_k|} = \frac{\frac{|x|^{k+1}}{(2k+2)!}}{\frac{|x|^k}{(2k)!}} = \frac{|x|^{k+1}}{|x|^k} \cdot \frac{(2k)!}{(2k+2)!} = \frac{|x|}{(2k+1)(2k+2)} = \frac{|x|}{4k^2+6k+2} \to 0&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;}}

So the series is ''absolutely convergent'' for all &lt;math&gt;x \in \R&lt;/math&gt;.

2. '''Case distinction:'''

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Fallunterscheidung
 |fall1=&lt;math&gt;|x|\le 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis1=
The series elements are smaller than &lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{|x|^k}{k^2} \leq \frac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; , which is known to be a convergent series: &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} = \zeta(2) = \tfrac{\pi^2}{6} &lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; 

So by the '''direct comparison test''', the series ''converges absolutely''.
|fall2=&lt;math&gt;|x|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis2= In this case, we expect the &lt;math&gt; x^k &lt;/math&gt; to &quot;explode exponentially&quot; in &lt;math&gt; x &lt;/math&gt;, while &lt;math&gt; k^2 &lt;/math&gt; is growing only polynomially (and hence slower). So the series &lt;math&gt; \frac{x^k}{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; should converge. Mathematically, this can be verified by the '''root test''':
&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{|a_k|} = \sqrt[k]{\frac{|x|^k}{k^2}} = \frac{|x|}{\sqrt[k]{k^2}} = \frac{|x|}{\sqrt[k]{k}^2}\to |x|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{k} \to 1&lt;/math&gt;

So the series ''diverges''.
}}

3. '''Case distinction:'''

We now distinguish two cases:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Fallunterscheidung
 |fall1=&lt;math&gt;|x|&lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis1= In that case, the &lt;math&gt; x^k &lt;/math&gt; decays exponentially, and therefore &quot;wins&quot; against the polynomially increasing &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{k} = k^{1/2} &lt;/math&gt;. We use the '''ratio test''' to verify this:
 
&lt;math&gt;\frac{|a_{k+1}|}{|a_k|} = \frac{\sqrt{k+1}|x|^{k+1}}{\sqrt{k}|x|^k} = \sqrt{1+\frac 1k} |x| \to |x|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;

So indeed, the series ''diverges absolutely''.


|fall2=&lt;math&gt;|x|\ge 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis2= Here, the &lt;math&gt; x^k &lt;/math&gt; is constant (&lt;math&gt; |x| = 1 &lt;/math&gt;) or exponentially increasing. Multiplying it by &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{k} &lt;/math&gt; we get sequence elements which are increasing and hence bigger than a constant. This suggests using the '''term test''':
&lt;math&gt;|a_k|=\sqrt{k}|x|^k \ge \sqrt{k} \to \infty&lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; is not a null sequence.

Therefore, the series ''diverges''.
}}

4. '''Case distinction:'''
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Fallunterscheidung
 |fall1=&lt;math&gt;|x|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis1=
Here, &lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{|x|^k}{k} \leq |x|^k&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty |x|^k &lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; (geometric series)

So by the '''direct comparison test''', the series ''converges absolutely''.
|fall2=&lt;math&gt;x=1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis2=
&lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1^k}{k} = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; , which is a ''divergent'' harmonic series.

|fall3=&lt;math&gt;x=-1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis3=&lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt; is an alternating harmonic series, which ''converges but not absolutely'', by the '''alternating series test'''.

|fall4=&lt;math&gt;|x|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis4=We have &lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{|x|^k}{k} \geq \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt;, where the geometric series &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; ''diverges'' ('''direct comparison test''').
}}
Note: The cases &lt;math&gt;|x|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;|x|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; can also be treated by the '''root test''' or the '''ratio test'''.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Direct comparison in asymptotic behaviour
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether the series

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{7k^7(1+\frac1k)(k^3-1)}{(k^3+2)(2k^5+1)(k^2+8)^2}&lt;/math&gt;}}

converges or diverges.
 |lösung= We take a look at the asymptotic behaviour for &lt;math&gt;  k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_k = \frac{7k^{10}(1+\frac1k)(1-\frac{1}{k^3})}{2k^{12}(1+\frac{2}{k^3})(1+\frac{1}{2k^5})(1+\frac{8}{k^2})^2} = \underbrace{\frac{7k^{10}}{2k^{12}}}_{= \frac 72 \frac 1{k^2}} \underbrace{\frac{(1+\frac1k)(1-\frac{1}{k^3})}{(1+\frac{2}{k^3})(1+\frac{1}{2k^5})(1+\frac{8}{k^2})^2}}_{\rightarrow 1 \text{ for } k \to \infty}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So it might be useful to compare &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; with a series scaling like &lt;math&gt;b_k=\tfrac 1{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;. In fact,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{a_k}{b_k} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac 72 \frac{(1+\frac1k)(1-\frac{1}{k^3})}{(1+\frac{2}{k^3})(1+\frac{1}{2k^5})(1+\frac{8}{k^2})^2} = \frac 72 \frac{(1+0)(1-0)}{(1+0)(1+0)(1+0)^2} = \frac 72&lt;/math&gt;}}

This convergence tells us that for high &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt; , there must be a &lt;math&gt;M \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_k| \le 2 \cdot \frac 72 |b_k| = 7 b_k&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \ge M&lt;/math&gt;}}

So we can compare &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; to &lt;math&gt; 7 b_k = \tfrac{7}{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; . Since the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac 7{k^2} = 7 \tfrac{\pi^2}{6} &lt;/math&gt;converges, we know by the '''direct comparison test''' that also &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty &lt;/math&gt; ''converges absolutely''.
}}

== Term test - strengthened version ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Term test - strengthened version
 |aufgabe=The term test tells us that if &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; converges, then &lt;math&gt; (a_n)_{n \in \N} &lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence. Prove that in this case, even &lt;math&gt;(na_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; must be a null sequence.
(This means that it suffices to show that &lt;math&gt;(na_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is not a null sequence in order to conclude that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; diverges.)
 |lösung=
 The intuition behind this test is that &lt;math&gt;(na_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; being not a null sequence means that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; decays slower than or as fast as a harmonic sequence &lt;math&gt; b_n = \tfrac{1}{n} &lt;/math&gt;, and &lt;math&gt; \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} b_n &lt;/math&gt; diverges.
A formal proof can be done by using the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Cauchy_criterion|Cauchy criterion]]: Assume that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; converges. Then, the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt; (s_k)_{k \in \N} = \sum_{n=1}^k a_n &lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence. We will first use this fact to bound all even elements of &lt;math&gt; (a_n)_{n \in \N} &lt;/math&gt;:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |ziel=&lt;math&gt;(2ka_{2k})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence
 |beweisschritt=Since &lt;math&gt; (s_k)_{k \in \N} = \sum_{n=1}^k a_n &lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence, there must be an &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; and an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that for all &lt;math&gt;k+1 \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|s_n - s_k| = \sum_{n=k+1}^{2k} a_n = a_{k+1}+a_{k+2}+ \ldots +a_{2k-1}+a_{2k} &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, for all &lt;math&gt;k+1 \ge N&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac 12 \cdot 2k a_{2k} &amp; = ka_{2k} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = a_{2k} + a_{2k} + \ldots +a_{2k} + a_{2k} \\[0.3em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{grey} (a_n) \text{ decreases monotonically}}\right.\\[0.3em]
&amp; \le a_{k+1} + a_{k+2} + \ldots +a_{2k-1} + a_{2k} &lt; \epsilon\\[0.3em]
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So we know that &lt;math&gt;(ka_{2k})&lt;/math&gt; and hence also &lt;math&gt;(2ka_{2k})&lt;/math&gt; eventually falls below each &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt; , so they are null sequences.
}}
Now we are still missing the odd numbers: 
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |ziel=&lt;math&gt;((2k-1)a_{2k-1})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence
 |beweisschritt= The argumentation is the same as above: &lt;math&gt; (s_k)_{k \in \N} = \sum_{n=1}^k a_n &lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence, so for each &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there is an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that for all &lt;math&gt;k \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;| s_{2k-1} - s_{k-1}|\sum_{n=k}^{2k-1} a_n = a_{k}+a_{k+1}+ \ldots +a_{2k-2}+a_{2k-1} &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, for all &lt;math&gt;k \ge N&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac 12 \cdot (2k-1) a_{2k-1} &amp; \le \frac 12 \cdot 2k a_{2k-1} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = ka_{2k-1} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = a_{2k-1} + a_{2k-1} + \ldots +a_{2k-1} + a_{2k-1} \\[0.3em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{grey} (a_n) \text{ decreases monotonically}}\right.\\[0.3em]
&amp; \le a_{k} + a_{k+1} + \ldots +a_{2k-2} + a_{2k-1} &lt; \epsilon\\[0.3em]
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So we know that &lt;math&gt;(\tfrac 12 \cdot (2k-1)a_{2k-1})&lt;/math&gt; and hence also &lt;math&gt;((2k-1)a_{2k-1})&lt;/math&gt; are null sequences.
}}
The case distinction was actually only necessary since for even numbers &lt;math&gt; K = 2k &lt;/math&gt;, we had to sum over &lt;math&gt; k = \tfrac K2 &lt;/math&gt; and for odd numbers &lt;math&gt; K = 2k-1 &lt;/math&gt; over &lt;math&gt; k = \tfrac{K+1}{2} &lt;/math&gt; elements.
Since both for even &lt;math&gt;(2ka_{2k})&lt;/math&gt; and odd indices &lt;math&gt;((2k-1)a_{2k-1})&lt;/math&gt; , the elements tend to zero as &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;, the sequence &lt;math&gt;(na_n)&lt;/math&gt; must also tend to zero, i.e. it is a null sequence.

}}

== Cauchy criterion: an application ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Alternating harmonic series
 |aufgabe=Using the Cauchy criterion, prove that the alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; converges.
(note: the harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; does not converge!)
 |lösung=Our aim is to show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt; s_n = \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence. That means, we have to put a bound on
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
&amp;|s_n - s_{m-1}| = \left| \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k \right| \\
&amp; = \left| (-1)^{m+1} \frac 1{m} + (-1)^{m+2} \frac 1{m+1} + (-1)^{m+3} \frac{1}{m+2} + (-1)^{m+4} \frac{1}{m+3} + (-1)^{m+5} \frac{1}{m+4} + \ldots \right| \\[0.5em]	
&amp; = \underbrace{\left| (-1)^{m+1} \right|}_{=1} | \overbrace{\frac 1{m} \underbrace{- (\frac{1}{m+1} - \frac{1}{m+2})}_{\le 0} \underbrace{-(\frac{1}{m+3}-\frac{1}{m+4})}_{\le 0}\underbrace{-\ldots}_{\leq 0}}^{\geq 0} | \\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \left|\frac 1{m}\right| \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 1m
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
	 	
The sequence &lt;math&gt;(\tfrac 1m )_{m \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is definitely null. So for each &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; we can choose an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that &lt;math&gt;|s_n - s_{m-1}| = \left|\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1} \tfrac 1k \right| \le |\tfrac 1m| &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge m \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt; (s_n)_{n \in \N} &lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence implying that &lt;math&gt; \lim_{n \to \infty} s_n = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; converges, which was to be shown.
}}

== Root and ratio test: estimate of errors ==

In some cases, the infinite sum &lt;math&gt; s = \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k &lt;/math&gt; cannot be computed explicitly. We can try to approximate it by &lt;math&gt; s_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k &lt;/math&gt;. The following exercises are devoted to giving upper bounds on the approximation error &lt;math&gt; |s - s_n| &lt;/math&gt;:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Error estimate for the root test
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence and &lt;math&gt;q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;. Further, &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{|a_n|} \le q&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. Then, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = s&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely by the root test. Show that it can be approximated by &lt;math&gt; s_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k &lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N-1&lt;/math&gt; up to a maximal error of
 {{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| s - s_n \right| \le \frac{q^{n+1}}{1-q}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |lösung=The idea is that the root test bounds &lt;math&gt; \sum_k |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; by a geometric series &lt;math&gt; \sum_k q^k &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=n+1}^\infty q^k = \frac{q^{n+1}}{1-q} &lt;/math&gt; This bounding can be explicitly shown by using the root test criterion:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{|a_k|} \le q \iff |a_k| \le q^k&lt;/math&gt;}}

So for &lt;math&gt;n \ge N-1 \iff n+1 \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, we can sum up:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| s-s_n \right| &amp; = \left| \sum_{n+1}^\infty a_k \right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{generalized triangle inequality} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=n+1}^\infty |a_k| \\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=n+1}^\infty q^k \\[0.3em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{index shift} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^{n+1+k} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^{n+1} \cdot q^k \\[0.3em] 
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{factorization rule} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = q^{n+1} \cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k \\[0.3em] 
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{geometric series} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = q^{n+1} \cdot \frac 1{1-q} = \frac{q^{n+1}}{1-q}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Error estimate for the ratio test
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence and &lt;math&gt;q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;. Further, let &lt;math&gt;a_n \ne 0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \le q&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. By the ratio test, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = s&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely. Show that it can be approximated by &lt;math&gt; s_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k &lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N-1&lt;/math&gt; up to a maximal error of
 {{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| s - s_n \right| \le \frac{|a_{n+1}|}{1-q}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |lösung=Again, we bound the series &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k &lt;/math&gt; by a geometric series. But this time, the factor of &lt;math&gt; q^{n+1} &lt;/math&gt; is replaced by &lt;math&gt; |a_{n+1}| &lt;/math&gt;. By assumption:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}\right| \le q \iff |a_{k+1}| \le q \cdot |a_k|&lt;/math&gt;}}

For any &lt;math&gt;n \ge N-1 \iff n+1 \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, we can conclude by iteration:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
 &amp; |a_{n+2}| \le q \cdot |a_{n+1}| \\[0.5em]
\Longrightarrow &amp; |a_{n+3}| \le q \cdot |a_{n+2}| \le q^2 \cdot |a_{n+1}| \\[0.5em]
\Longrightarrow &amp; |a_{n+4}| \le q^3 \cdot |a_{n+1}| \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ (k-3)\text{-fold iteration of the inequality} \right.}\\[0.5em]
\Longrightarrow &amp; |a_{n+1+k}| \le q^k \cdot |a_{n+1}| 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Again, we sum up the geometric series bounds:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| s - s_n \right| &amp; = \left| \sum_{n+1}^\infty a_k \right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{generalized triangle inequality} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=n+1}^\infty |a_k| \\[0.3em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{index shift} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty |a_{n+1+k}| \\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^{k} \cdot |a_{n+1}| \\[0.3em] 
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{factorization rule} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = |a_{n+1}| \cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k \\[0.3em] 
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{geometric series} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = |a_{n+1}| \cdot \frac 1{1-q} = \frac{|a_{n+1}|}{1-q}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=showing that a sequence is null
 |aufgabe=# Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence and &lt;math&gt;0&lt;q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;. Further, let &lt;math&gt;a_n \ne 0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| = q&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{|a_n|} = q&lt;/math&gt;. Show that we then have a null sequence &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = 0&lt;/math&gt;.
# Conclude that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \binom{n}{k} q^n = 0&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;0&lt;q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;k \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösung=# Both &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| = q &lt;1&lt;/math&gt; ([[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Ratio_test|ratio test]]) and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{|a_n|} = q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; ([[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Root_test|root test]]) imply that the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; converges. But by means of the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Term_test|term test]] , the sequence &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = 0&lt;/math&gt; has to be a null sequence.
# We specifically consider the sequence &lt;math&gt;a_n = \binom{n}{k} q^n&lt;/math&gt; . It satisfies the ratio test criterion:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| &amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\binom{n+1}{k} q^{n+1}}{\binom{n}{k} q^n} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\frac{(n+1)n(n-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot ((n+1)-k+1)}{k!} \cdot q \cdot q^n}{\frac{n(n-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (n-k+1)}{k!} \cdot q^n} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(n+1)n(n-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (n-k+2)}{n(n-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (n-k+2)(n-k+1)} \cdot  q \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{n+1}{n-k+1} \cdot  q \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\overbrace{\frac 1n}^{\to 0}}{1-\underbrace{\frac kn}_{\to 0} +\underbrace{\frac 1n}_{\to 0}} \cdot  q \\[0.3em]
&amp; = q &lt; 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
So the series &lt;math&gt; \sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n &lt;/math&gt; converges and by part 1 of the exercise, &lt;math&gt; (a_n)_{n \in \N} &lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence, i.e. &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \binom{n}{k} q^n = 0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Alternating series test with error bounds ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Alternating series test with error bounds
 |aufgabe=
First, show that the series

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{2k+1} \frac{k}{k+2} =: \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k =: S&lt;/math&gt;}}

converges. Then, determine an index &lt;math&gt;n_0 \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that the partial sum &lt;math&gt;S_n = \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{2k+1} \frac{k}{k+2}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt; n \ge n_0 &lt;/math&gt; approximates &lt;math&gt; S &lt;/math&gt; up to a precision of &lt;math&gt;|S - S_N| \tfrac{1}{100}&lt;/math&gt; .
 |lösung=
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |ziel=The series converges
 |beweisschritt=
For &lt;math&gt;b_k = |a_k| = \tfrac{k}{(2k+1)(k+2)}&lt;/math&gt; we can estimate

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} &amp; = \frac{\frac{k+1}{(2k+3)(k+3)}}{\frac{k}{(2k+1)(k+2)}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{(k+1)(2k+1)(k+2)}{k(2k+3)(k+3)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2}{2k^3+9k^2+9k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2}{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2k^2+2k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2}{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2(k^2+k)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ k^2+k \ge 1 \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \frac{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2}{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing. Further

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k &amp; = \lim_{k \to \infty} \frac{k}{(2k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim_{k \to \infty} \frac{k}{2k^2+5k+2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim_{k \to \infty} \frac{\frac 1k}{2+\frac 5k+\frac{2}{k^2}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{calculus for sequences} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \frac{0}{2+0+0} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is even a null sequence. By means of the alternating series test, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k &lt;/math&gt; hence converges.
}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |ziel=Finding &lt;math&gt;n_0&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweisschritt=
For the alternating series test, there is an error bound:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty b_k - \sum_{k=1}^n b_k \right| &lt; b_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

With &lt;math&gt;b_{n+1} = \frac{n+1}{(2n+3)(n+3)}&lt;/math&gt;. It saves a lot of calculation work to just give a coarse upper bound for this expression:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;b_{n+1} = \frac{n+1}{(2n+3)(n+3)} \le \frac{n+3}{(2n+3)(n+3)} = \frac{1}{2n+3}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Now, if &lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{2n+3} &lt; \tfrac{1}{100}&lt;/math&gt;, then there is also &lt;math&gt;b_{n+1}&lt;\tfrac{1}{100}&lt;/math&gt;. Hence,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{1}{2n+3} &lt; \frac{1}{100} &amp; \iff 2n+3 &gt; 100\\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff 2n &gt; 97 \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff n &gt; 49 \in \N
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;n+1=49&lt;/math&gt; (and any bigger &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;) leads to a precise enough approximation. For &lt;math&gt;n_0=n=48&lt;/math&gt; the approximation precision is therefore better than &lt;math&gt; |S - S_N| \le \tfrac{1}{100}&lt;/math&gt; .
}}
}}

== Cauchy condensation test ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=A double logarithm
 |aufgabe=Determine, for which &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt; the following series converges:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(k)\ln(\ln(k))^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |lösung=
The [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Cauchy_condensation_test|Cauchy condensation test]] is useful to resolve the double logarithm: if in &lt;math&gt; \tfrac{1}{\ln(\ln(n))} &lt;/math&gt; we only consider the elements &lt;math&gt; n = 2^k &lt;/math&gt; (i.e. 2, 4, 8, 16, ...), we get a single logarithm in &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt; instead of a double logarithm: &lt;math&gt; \tfrac{1}{\ln(\ln(n))} = \tfrac{1}{\ln(\ln(2^k))} = \tfrac{1}{\ln(k \ln 2)} &lt;/math&gt;. As in our sequence, &lt;math&gt;a_k = \tfrac{1}{k\ln(k)\ln(\ln(k))^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, the Cauchy condensation test yields that it converges if and only if the following series converges:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty 2^k\frac{1}{2^k\ln(2^k)\ln(\ln(2^k))^\alpha} &amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{\ln(2^k)\ln(\ln(2^k))^\alpha} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \ {\color{Gray}\left\downarrow \ \ln(x^y)=y\ln(x) \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(2)\ln(k\ln(2))^\alpha} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \ {\color{Gray}\left\downarrow \ \ln(xy)=\ln(x)+\ln(y) \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(2)(\ln(k)+\ln(\ln(2)))^\alpha}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

In the article &quot;[[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Cauchy_condensation_test|Cauchy condensation test]]&quot;, there is an exercise proving that &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{n=2}^\infty \frac{1}{n(\ln (n))^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; converges for &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;1&lt;/math&gt; and diverges for &lt;math&gt;0&lt;\alpha \leq 1&lt;/math&gt;. This can be used for a direct comparison:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Fallunterscheidung
 |fall1=&lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis1=
Here,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{k\ln(2)(\ln(k)+\ln(\ln(2)))^\alpha} \leq \frac{1}{k\ln(2)\ln(k)^\alpha} = \frac 1{\ln(2)} \frac{1}{k\ln(k)^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and &lt;math&gt;\frac 1{\ln(2)} \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(k)^\alpha} &lt; \infty&lt;/math&gt;. So by [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Direct_comparison_test|direct comparison]], our series converges for all &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;1&lt;/math&gt;.
 |fall2=&lt;math&gt;0&lt;\alpha \leq 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis2=
Here,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{k\ln(2)(\ln(k)+\ln(\ln(2)))^\alpha} \geq \frac{1}{k\ln(2)(\ln(k)+\ln(k))^\alpha} = \frac{1}{k\ln(2)(2\ln(k))^\alpha} = \frac{1}{k\ln(2)2^\alpha \ln(k)^\alpha} = \frac 1{2^\alpha \ln(2)} \frac{1}{k\ln(k)^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and &lt;math&gt;\frac 1{2^\alpha \ln(2)} \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(k)^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; diverges. So by [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Direct_comparison_test|direct comparison]], the series diverges for all  &lt;math&gt;0&lt;\alpha \leq 1&lt;/math&gt;.
}}
}}

== Further convergence criteria ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Series with products
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;(a_k)_{k\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be two real sequences. Prove:

# Whenever the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely and &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded, then also &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_kb_k&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely.
# There are pairs of a series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; , which converges and a sequence &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; which is bounded, such that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_kb_k&lt;/math&gt; does not converge. So the above statement does only hold true for absolute convergence, but not for convergence in general.

 |lösung= '''Part 1:'''

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Way 1
 |ziel=Boundedness of partial sums
 |beweisschritt=

Since &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely, the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;\left( \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; must be bounded. Further, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded. That means, there is an upper bound &lt;math&gt;S&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|b_k| \le S&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; and therefore

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^n |a_k b_k| \le \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k|\cdot S = S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k|&lt;/math&gt;}}

But now, &lt;math&gt;\left( \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded, so &lt;math&gt;\left( S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded as well. The sequence &lt;math&gt;\left( \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k b_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is smaller than &lt;math&gt;\left( S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and therefore also bounded, i.e. &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Way 2
 |ziel=Direct comparison test
 |beweisschritt=

As above, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; has an upper bound &lt;math&gt;S&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; , meaning that &lt;math&gt;|b_k| \le S&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Hence,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_k b_k| = |a_k| \cdot |b_k| \le S \cdot |a_k|&lt;/math&gt;}}

Now, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; converges, as well as &lt;math&gt;S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; . We use the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Direct_comparison_test|direct comparison test]]: &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k b_k|&lt;/math&gt; is smaller than  &lt;math&gt;S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; and hence converges.
}}

'''Part 2:'''
We know that the harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac 1k&lt;/math&gt; diverges, but can be made convergent by putting a minus sign in front of every second element &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{(-1)^k}{k} &lt; \infty&lt;/math&gt; . The idea is now to &quot;reverse&quot; this process: we take the convergent alternating series &lt;math&gt; a_k = \tfrac{(-1)^k}{k} &lt;/math&gt; and make it again divergent, turning every second element positive:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt; \underbrace{\frac{(-1)^k}{k}}_{=a_k} \underbrace{(-1)^k}_{=b_k} = (-1)^{2k} \frac 1k = \frac 1k &lt;/math&gt;}}

The &quot;reversing sequence&quot; &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded, as &lt;math&gt;|b_k| = |(-1)^k| = 1 \le 1 =S&lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{(-1)^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt; converges and &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N} = ((-1)^k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded, but &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_ k = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac 1k&lt;/math&gt; diverges as a harmonic series.

Note: other counter-examples are also possible.}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Raabe criterion
 |aufgabe=

{{#invoke:list|ordered
 |Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be two real sequences. Prove:

If for almost all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; , there is &lt;math&gt;a_n \neq 0&lt;/math&gt; (all except for a finite number of elements). Then, if

* &lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \leq 1-\frac{c}{n+1}&lt;/math&gt; for some &lt;math&gt;c&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;, then &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely.
* &lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \geq 1-\frac{1}{n+1}&lt;/math&gt; then &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; diverges.

 |Use this so-called Raabe criterion, to prove that the following series for any &lt;math&gt;s &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; :

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty \binom{s}{n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}
 |lösung='''Part 1:'''
* For convergence, we equivalently transform
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \leq 1-\frac{c}{n+1} &amp; \overset{\cdot (n+1)|a_n|}{\iff} (n+1)\left| a_{n+1} \right| \leq (n+1)|a_n|-c|a_n| \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ add } (c-1)|a_n| \text{ and subtract } (n+1)|a_{n+1}| \text{ on both sides}\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff (c-1)\left| a_{n} \right| \leq n|a_{n}|-(n+1)|a_{n+1}| \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ divide both sides by } c-1&gt;0\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff \left| a_{n} \right| \leq \frac 1{c-1} \cdot \left( n|a_{n}|-(n+1)|a_{n+1}|\right) 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
This works for almost all &lt;math&gt;n \in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt; . So we can find an &lt;math&gt;n_0 \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that the re-formulation works for all &lt;math&gt;n \geq n_0&lt;/math&gt; . We take the sum of both sides starting from &lt;math&gt; n_0 &lt;/math&gt; up to some &lt;math&gt;N &gt; n_0&lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{n=n_0}^N \left| a_{n} \right| &amp; \leq \frac 1{c-1} \cdot \sum_{n=n_0}^N \left( n|a_{n}|-(n+1)|a_{n+1}|\right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ telescoping sum}\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 1{c-1} \cdot \left( n_0|a_{n_0}| - (N+1)|a_{N+1}| \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; \leq \frac 1{c-1} \cdot n_0 |a_{n_0}|
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Therefore, the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;\left( \sum_{n=n_0}^N \left| a_{n} \right|\right)_{N \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded. That means, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=n_0}^\infty \left| a_{n} \right|&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely. Adding a finite number of elements, we get that also &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_{n}&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely.
* In the case, where divergence should hold, we can equivalently transform for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge n_0&lt;/math&gt; :
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \geq 1-\frac{1}{n+1} &amp; \overset{\cdot (n+1)|a_n|}{\iff} (n+1)\left| a_{n+1} \right| \geq (n+1)|a_n|-|a_n| \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff (n+1)\left| a_{n+1} \right| \geq n|a_{n}| \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ subsequently apply the inequality}\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff (n+1)\left| a_{n+1} \right| \geq n|a_{n}| \geq (n-1)|a_{n-1}| \ge \ldots \ge n_0 |a_{n_0}|
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
This is equivalent to
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| a_{n+1} \right| \geq n_0 |a_{n_0}| \cdot \frac 1{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;}}
The harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=n_0}^\infty \underbrace{n_0\left| a_{n_0} \right|}_{\text{fest}} \cdot \frac 1{n+1}&lt;/math&gt; diverges. By direct comparison, this implies that also &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=n_0}^\infty a_{n}&lt;/math&gt; diverges. Adding a finite number of elements, also &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_{n}&lt;/math&gt; diverges, which was to be shown.

'''Part 2:''' Here, &lt;math&gt;a_{n}=\binom{s}{n}&lt;/math&gt;, which means
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}\right| &amp; = \frac{\binom{s}{n+1}}{\binom{s}{n}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \left| \dfrac{\frac{s(s-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (s-n+1)(\overbrace{s-(n+1)+1}^{=s-n})\cdot n!}{(n+1)!}}{\frac{s(s-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (s-n+1)}{n!}}\right| \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{s(s-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (s-n+1)(s-n)n!}{s(s-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (s-n+1) \cdot (n+1)n!}\right| \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{|s-n|}{n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ for } n&gt;s\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{n-s}{n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{n+1-s-1}{n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1-\frac{s+1}{n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \leq 1-\frac{s+1}{n+1}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
So &lt;math&gt;c=s+1&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; is a suitable constant to use the Raabe criterion and imply absolute convergence of the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty \binom{s}{n}&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

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      <sha1>pupm9fsy5q9ca5zc6vp9namemoljovi</sha1>
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      <id>4631569</id>
      <parentid>4631568</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T17:51:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sascha Lill 95</username>
        <id>3167325</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
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      <text bytes="44256" sha1="5l8c48d0e2y4ympash8pepo8cpgqtxm" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Math for Non-Geeks/Seite|oben}}

==Application of convergence criteria==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence proof training 1
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether the following series are divergent, convergent or even absolutely convergent.

#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(k^ k)^2}{k^{(k^2)}}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(k!)^2}{(2k)!}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{k}{1+k^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k})&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k}{\sqrt[k]{k}}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt; 

 |lösung=

1.  '''Root test:'''
The &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt; in the exponents is tedious. We can remove it from one exponent by taking the &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;-th root:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \sqrt[k]{|a_k|} &amp; = \sqrt[k]{\left| \frac{(k^ k)^2}{k^{(k^2)}} \right|} = \frac{\sqrt[k]{k^{2k}}}{\sqrt[k]{k^{(k^2)}}} = \frac{k^2}{k^k} = \frac{1}{k^{k-2}} \longrightarrow 0 &lt;1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
The root test now tells us that the series ''converges absolutely''. Intuitively, the exponent &lt;math&gt; (\cdot)^{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; produces a much faster growth than  &lt;math&gt; (\cdot)^{2k} &lt;/math&gt; . So fast that &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; decays faster than a geometric series &lt;math&gt; b_k = q^k, \quad 0 \le q &lt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;.

2.  '''Ratio test:''' 
By which factor do the sequence elements &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; increase, if we go from &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; to &lt;math&gt; |a_{k+1}| &lt;/math&gt;? If that factor is lower than some constant &lt;math&gt; q &lt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;, we have absolute convergence:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \left| \frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k} \right| &amp; = \frac{\frac{((k+1)!)^2}{(2k+2)!}}{\frac{(k!)^2}{(2k)!}} = \frac{((k+1)!)^2(2k)!}{(k!)^2(2k+2)!} = \frac{k!k!(k+1)^2(2k)!}{k!k!(2k)!(2k+1)(2k+2)} = \frac{k^2+2k+1}{4k^2+6k+2} \\
&amp; = \frac{1+\frac 2k +\frac{1}{k^2}}{4+\frac 6k +\frac{2}{k^2}} \longrightarrow \frac 14 &lt;1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

So the increase factor is smaller than &lt;math&gt; q = 1/4 &lt;/math&gt; and the series ''converges absolutely''.

3. '''Direct comparison test:'''
For large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, the series elements essentially behave like &lt;math&gt; a_k \approx \frac{k}{k^2} = \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt;, which is a divergent harmonic series. So we suspect that this series also diverges. In fact, the &lt;math&gt; +1 &lt;/math&gt; in the denominator makes &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; smaller than &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt;. But for &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; will approach it arbitrarily close and get larger that &lt;math&gt; c \cdot \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt; for any &lt;math&gt; 0 \le c &lt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;. For convenience, we choose &lt;math&gt; c = 1/2 &lt;/math&gt; and get that eventually:
*&lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{k}{1+k^2}  \ge \frac{k}{k^2+k^2} = \frac{k}{2k^2} = \frac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt;
*But the harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt; diverges.
The series &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; is &quot;even larger&quot; and therefore also ''diverges''.

4.  '''Term test:'''
What happens for &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;? Actually, the series elements get close to a constant:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_k = \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^k = \frac{1}{\left( \frac{k+1}{k} \right)^k} = \frac{1}{\left( 1+\frac 1k\right)^k }\to \frac 1e \neq 0.&lt;/math&gt;}}

The series would intuitively evaluate to &lt;math&gt; \sum_k a_k \approx \frac{1}{e} \infty = \infty &lt;/math&gt; and is in mathematical words ''divergent'' by the term test.

5.  '''Root test:''' 
For large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, we have seen in 4., that &lt;math&gt; \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^k &lt;/math&gt; goes like &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{e} &lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt; \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; should behave like &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{e^k} &lt;/math&gt;, which is a geometric series and hence convergent. We can verify this convergence by the root criterion:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{|a_k|} = \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^k = \frac{1}{\left( \frac{k+1}{k} \right)^k} = \frac{1}{\left( 1+\frac 1k\right)^k }\to \frac 1e &lt; 1.&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, the series ''converges absolutely''.

6.  '''Alternating series test:'''

The &lt;math&gt; (-1)^k &lt;/math&gt; suggests that we have to deal with an alternating series. And since &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k} &lt;/math&gt; is always positive, this is indeed true. Further, the two square roots are moving very close together for high &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;. For instance &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{1}-\sqrt{0} = 1 &lt;/math&gt;, but &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100} \approx 0.05 &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{1000001}-\sqrt{1000000} \approx 0.0005 &lt;/math&gt; (you may verify this yourself by taking the first-order Taylor approximation or a pocket calculator). We therefore suspect &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k} &lt;/math&gt; to be monotonically decreasing, which we will prove in the following:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt k = \frac{(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt k)(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k)}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k} = \frac{k+1-k}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k} = \frac 1{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So
*  &lt;math&gt;a_k=\tfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k}&lt;/math&gt;  is indeed monotonically decreasing, since &lt;math&gt;\sqrt{k+2}+\sqrt{k+1} \geq \sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k \iff \tfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+2}+\sqrt{k+1}} \le \tfrac 1{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k} \ \forall k\in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt;
*  &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence, since &lt;math&gt;0 \le a_k \le \tfrac 1{2\sqrt k} = \tfrac 12 \tfrac 1{\sqrt k} \to 0&lt;/math&gt;.
So the series ''converges''.

However, the series does ''not converge absolutely'', since we can write &lt;math&gt; \sum_k |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; as a divergent telescoping series

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt k) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n (\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt k) \underset{\text{sum}}{\overset{\text{telescoping}}{=}} \lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt{n+1}-1 = \infty&lt;/math&gt;}}

7.  '''Term test:'''
For large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, the expression &lt;math&gt; \sqrt[k]{k} &lt;/math&gt; converges to 1. So we expect the absolute value of &lt;math&gt;a_k = \frac{(-1)^k}{\sqrt[k]{k}} &lt;/math&gt; to converge to 1 and the series should diverge by means of the term test. Now, every second element &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; is negative, so we have to restrict to a subsequence of positive elements:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_k = \frac{(-1)^k}{\sqrt[k]{k}} \ \Rightarrow a_{2l} = \frac{1}{\sqrt[2l]{2l}} \longrightarrow \frac 11 = 1 \text{ (since }\sqrt[k]{k} \to 1\text{)}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Indeed, the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2l})&lt;/math&gt; of &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; doesn't converge to 0, so &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; cannot be a null sequence and by means of the term test, the series &lt;math&gt; \sum_k a_k &lt;/math&gt; is ''divergent''.

'''Note:''' The &lt;math&gt; (-1)^k &lt;/math&gt; may tempt one to assume that the alternating series test is a good tool to use. However, the alternating series test can only prove convergence and as the series is divergent, any attempt using it bound to fail! Indeed, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)=(\tfrac{1}{\sqrt[k]{k}})&lt;/math&gt; is not a null sequence, which is why the alternating series test doesn't work.

8.  '''alternating series test:'''
The &lt;math&gt; \left( \tfrac{k+1}{k} \right)^k &lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt; e &lt;/math&gt;, so the series elements behave like &lt;math&gt; a_k \approx (-1)^k \frac{e}{k} &lt;/math&gt; for large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;. This is an alternating harmonic series, so we suspect &lt;math&gt; \sum_k a_k &lt;/math&gt; to converge, but not absolutely. We prove this using the alternating series test:
For &lt;math&gt;a_k=\frac{(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k} = \left( \tfrac{k+1}{k} \right)^k \tfrac 1k&lt;/math&gt; there is
*  &lt;math&gt;\frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k} = \frac{(\tfrac{k+2}{k+1})^{k+1}\tfrac{1}{k+1}}{(\tfrac{k+1}{k})^{k}\tfrac 1k} = \frac{(\tfrac{k+2}{k+1})^{k+1}}{(\tfrac{k+1}{k})^{k}\tfrac{k+1}{k}} = \left( \frac{\tfrac{k+2}{k+1}}{\frac{k+1}{k}} \right)^{k+1} = \left( \frac{(k+2)k}{(k+1)^2}\right)^{k+1} = \left( \frac{k^2+2k}{k^2+2k+1} \right)^{k+1} \le 1&lt;/math&gt; , so &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
*  &lt;math&gt;a_k=\frac{(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k} \to 0&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;(1+\tfrac 1k)^k \to e&lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.
Therefore, the series ''converges''.

To show that it does ''not converge absolutely'', we compare &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; to a smaller but still divergent harmonic series (direct comparison test):
*  &lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k} \geq \frac{(1+\tfrac 11)^1}{k} = \frac 2k&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\tilde a_k = (1+\tfrac 1k)^k&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing.
*  &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{2}{k}&lt;/math&gt; still diverges. (harmonic series)
And hence, the series of absolute values &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k| = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt; diverges.

}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence proof training 2
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether the following series are divergent, convergent or even absolutely convergent.

#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=2}^\infty \frac{\ln k}{k^3}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=2}^\infty \frac{1}{\ln k}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty k^4\exp(-k)&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \cos (\tfrac 1k )&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \sin (\tfrac 1k )&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{\cosh k}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{\sin k}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
 |lösung=
1. '''Direct comparison test:'''
It is useful to know that &lt;math&gt; \ln k &lt;/math&gt; eventually grows slower than any of the polynomials &lt;math&gt; k, k^{0.5}, k^{0.1}, k^{0.01},... &lt;/math&gt;, i.e. any &lt;math&gt; k^{\varepsilon} &lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt; \varepsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt;. We can generously take &lt;math&gt; \epsilon = 1 &lt;/math&gt; and estimate &lt;math&gt; \ln k \le k &lt;/math&gt; :
*&lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{\ln k}{k^3} \le \frac{k}{k^3} = \frac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;
*&lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} = \zeta(2) = \frac{\pi^2}{6} &lt; \infty&lt;/math&gt; 
So the series elements grow slower than &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; and the series ''converges absolutely''.

Note: For &lt;math&gt; \varepsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt; , there is &lt;math&gt; \ln k \le c_{\varepsilon} k^{\varepsilon} &lt;/math&gt; and we could even get &lt;math&gt; |a_k| \le \frac{1}{k^{3-\varepsilon}} &lt;/math&gt;.


2. '''Direct comparison test:'''
Since &lt;math&gt; \ln k \le k &lt;/math&gt;, the series elements grow slower than
*&lt;math&gt;a_k = |a_k| = \frac{1}{\ln k} \ge \frac{1}{k}&lt;/math&gt;
*but &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k}&lt;/math&gt; diverges (harmonic series) 
So the series ''diverges''.

3. '''Ratio test:'''
We write &lt;math&gt;a_k=k^4\exp(-k)=\tfrac{k^4}{e^k}&lt;/math&gt; . Both &lt;math&gt; k^4 &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; e^k &lt;/math&gt; grow fast at high &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;. But eventually, the exponential &lt;math&gt; e^k &lt;/math&gt; &quot;wins&quot; against all polynomial functions ,such that &lt;math&gt; a_k \to 0 &lt;/math&gt; and even &lt;math&gt; \sum_k a_k &lt; \infty &lt;/math&gt;. Mathematically, this can be proven by considering the ratio between two subsequent elements:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{|a_{k+1}|}{|a_k|} = \frac{\tfrac{(k+1)^4}{e^{k+1}}}{\tfrac{k^4}{e^k}} = \frac{(k+1)^4}{k^4} \frac{e^k}{e^{k+1}} = \left( 1+\frac 1k \right)^4 \frac 1e \to \frac 1e &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
So the series ''converges absolutely''.

Note: We could have done the same proof with &lt;math&gt; \tilde{a}_k = \tfrac{k^n}{e^k} &lt;/math&gt; for any &lt;math&gt; n \ge 1 &lt;/math&gt; (not just &lt;math&gt; n = 4 &lt;/math&gt;). The exponential always &quot;wins&quot; against the polynomial.

Alternative: '''Root est:'''
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{|a_k|} = \sqrt[k]{\tfrac{k^4}{e^k}} = \frac{\sqrt[k]{k^4}}{\sqrt[k]{e^k}} = \frac{\sqrt[k]{k}^4}{e} \to \frac 1e &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
So the series ''converges absolutely''.

4. '''Term test:'''
For &lt;math&gt;a_k=(-1)^k\cos (\tfrac{1}{k})&lt;/math&gt; , the &lt;math&gt; \cos (\tfrac{1}{k}) &lt;/math&gt; approaches 1 as &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt; . We select a subsequence consisting of only the positive entries:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{2l} = \cos (\tfrac{1}{2l}) \to \cos (0)=1 \ne 0&lt;/math&gt;}}
Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; cannot be a null sequence and the corresponding series ''diverges''.

Note: The &lt;math&gt; (-1)^{k+1} &lt;/math&gt; may trick you into taking the alternating series test for proving that the series converges. However, this doesn't work since &lt;math&gt;b_k=\cos (\tfrac 1k)&lt;/math&gt; is not a null sequence!

5.  '''Alternating series test:'''
This time, &lt;math&gt; \sin (\tfrac{1}{2l}) \to 0 &lt;/math&gt; , as &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt; . So we have a &lt;math&gt; (-1)^{k+1} &lt;/math&gt; in front of a null sequence and may try the alternating series test:
*  &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1}=\sin(\tfrac{1}{k+1}) \le \sin(\tfrac{1}{k}) = b_k&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\sin&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing. Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is also monotonically decreasing.
*  &lt;math&gt;b_k = \sin (\tfrac 1k) \to \sin (0) = 0&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\sin&lt;/math&gt; is continuous. Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.
By the alternating series test, the series ''converges''.

Note: The series ''does not converge absolutely'', since for large &lt;math&gt;k &lt;/math&gt;, there is &lt;math&gt; b_k = \sin (\tfrac 1k) &gt; \tfrac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt;. And &lt;math&gt; \tilde{b}_k = \tfrac{1}{2k} &lt;/math&gt; is a divergent harmonic series.

6. '''Direct comparison test:'''
The &lt;math&gt; \cosh &lt;/math&gt; can be written as &lt;math&gt;a_k=\tfrac{1}{\cosh k}=\tfrac{1}{\tfrac{e^k+e^{-k}}{2}}=\tfrac{2}{e^k+e^{-k}}&lt;/math&gt;. So it decays like &lt;math&gt; \frac{2}{e^k} &lt;/math&gt; (a geometric series). We compare &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; to this geometric series
*  &lt;math&gt;|a_{k}|=\frac{2}{e^k+e^{-k}} \le \tfrac{2}{e^k} =2 \cdot \frac{1}{e^k}&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;e^{-k} &gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. 
*  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty 2 \cdot \frac{1}{e^k} = 2 \cdot \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{e} \right)^k = \frac{2e}{1-\tfrac 1e }&lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; (geometric series)
Therefore, the series ''converges absolutely''.

7. '''Direct comparison test:'''
The &lt;math&gt; \sin &lt;/math&gt; is oscillating with amplitude &lt;math&gt; \le 1 &lt;/math&gt; (therefore staying bounded) and the &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; decays fast enough to get convergence. We can hence compare:
*  &lt;math&gt;|a_{k}|=\frac{|\sin k|}{k^2} \le \tfrac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;
*  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} = \zeta(2) = \frac{\pi^2}{6} &lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; 
So the series ''converges absolutely''.

Note: Even though the series is oscillating, the alternating series test doesn't work here, since &lt;math&gt;b_k=\tfrac{\sin k}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; is not monotonically decreasing!
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Series depending on parameters
 |aufgabe=The following series depend on a parameter &lt;math&gt; x \in R &lt;/math&gt; . For some &lt;math&gt; x &lt;/math&gt; , they will converge, for others not. Your job is to investigate for which &lt;math&gt;x\in \R&lt;/math&gt; , the series converges (absolutely) or diverges:
# &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{x^k}{(2k)!}&lt;/math&gt;
# &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{x^k}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;
# &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \sqrt{k}x^k&lt;/math&gt;
# &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{x^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt;

 |lösung=
1. '''Ratio test:'''
Intuitively, a factorial &lt;math&gt; k! &lt;/math&gt; grows faster than any exponential &lt;math&gt; x^k &lt;/math&gt; in a way that not just &lt;math&gt; \frac{x^k}{k!} \to 0 &lt;/math&gt; , but even the series &lt;math&gt; \sum_k \frac{x^k}{k!} &lt;/math&gt; converges. This should also hold true if we replace &lt;math&gt; k! &lt;/math&gt; by the larger expression &lt;math&gt; (2k)! &lt;/math&gt; . We can verify this mathematically by the ratio test:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{|a_{k+1}|}{|a_k|} = \frac{\frac{|x|^{k+1}}{(2k+2)!}}{\frac{|x|^k}{(2k)!}} = \frac{|x|^{k+1}}{|x|^k} \cdot \frac{(2k)!}{(2k+2)!} = \frac{|x|}{(2k+1)(2k+2)} = \frac{|x|}{4k^2+6k+2} \to 0&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;}}

So the series is ''absolutely convergent'' for all &lt;math&gt;x \in \R&lt;/math&gt;.

2. '''Case distinction:'''

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Fallunterscheidung
 |fall1=&lt;math&gt;|x|\le 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis1=
The series elements are smaller than &lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{|x|^k}{k^2} \leq \frac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; , which is known to be a convergent series: &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} = \zeta(2) = \tfrac{\pi^2}{6} &lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; 

So by the '''direct comparison test''', the series ''converges absolutely''.
|fall2=&lt;math&gt;|x|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis2= In this case, we expect the &lt;math&gt; x^k &lt;/math&gt; to &quot;explode exponentially&quot; in &lt;math&gt; x &lt;/math&gt;, while &lt;math&gt; k^2 &lt;/math&gt; is growing only polynomially (and hence slower). So the series &lt;math&gt; \frac{x^k}{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; should converge. Mathematically, this can be verified by the '''root test''':
&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{|a_k|} = \sqrt[k]{\frac{|x|^k}{k^2}} = \frac{|x|}{\sqrt[k]{k^2}} = \frac{|x|}{\sqrt[k]{k}^2}\to |x|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{k} \to 1&lt;/math&gt;

So the series ''diverges''.
}}

3. '''Case distinction:'''

We now distinguish two cases:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Fallunterscheidung
 |fall1=&lt;math&gt;|x|&lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis1= In that case, the &lt;math&gt; x^k &lt;/math&gt; decays exponentially, and therefore &quot;wins&quot; against the polynomially increasing &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{k} = k^{1/2} &lt;/math&gt;. We use the '''ratio test''' to verify this:
 
&lt;math&gt;\frac{|a_{k+1}|}{|a_k|} = \frac{\sqrt{k+1}|x|^{k+1}}{\sqrt{k}|x|^k} = \sqrt{1+\frac 1k} |x| \to |x|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;

So indeed, the series ''diverges absolutely''.


|fall2=&lt;math&gt;|x|\ge 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis2= Here, the &lt;math&gt; x^k &lt;/math&gt; is constant (&lt;math&gt; |x| = 1 &lt;/math&gt;) or exponentially increasing. Multiplying it by &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{k} &lt;/math&gt; we get sequence elements which are increasing and hence bigger than a constant. This suggests using the '''term test''':
&lt;math&gt;|a_k|=\sqrt{k}|x|^k \ge \sqrt{k} \to \infty&lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; is not a null sequence.

Therefore, the series ''diverges''.
}}

4. '''Case distinction:'''
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Fallunterscheidung
 |fall1=&lt;math&gt;|x|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis1=
Here, &lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{|x|^k}{k} \leq |x|^k&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty |x|^k &lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; (geometric series)

So by the '''direct comparison test''', the series ''converges absolutely''.
|fall2=&lt;math&gt;x=1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis2=
&lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1^k}{k} = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; , which is a ''divergent'' harmonic series.

|fall3=&lt;math&gt;x=-1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis3=&lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt; is an alternating harmonic series, which ''converges but not absolutely'', by the '''alternating series test'''.

|fall4=&lt;math&gt;|x|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis4=We have &lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{|x|^k}{k} \geq \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt;, where the geometric series &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; ''diverges'' ('''direct comparison test''').
}}
Note: The cases &lt;math&gt;|x|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;|x|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; can also be treated by the '''root test''' or the '''ratio test'''.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Direct comparison in asymptotic behaviour
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether the series

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{7k^7(1+\frac1k)(k^3-1)}{(k^3+2)(2k^5+1)(k^2+8)^2}&lt;/math&gt;}}

converges or diverges.
 |lösung= We take a look at the asymptotic behaviour for &lt;math&gt;  k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_k = \frac{7k^{10}(1+\frac1k)(1-\frac{1}{k^3})}{2k^{12}(1+\frac{2}{k^3})(1+\frac{1}{2k^5})(1+\frac{8}{k^2})^2} = \underbrace{\frac{7k^{10}}{2k^{12}}}_{= \frac 72 \frac 1{k^2}} \underbrace{\frac{(1+\frac1k)(1-\frac{1}{k^3})}{(1+\frac{2}{k^3})(1+\frac{1}{2k^5})(1+\frac{8}{k^2})^2}}_{\rightarrow 1 \text{ for } k \to \infty}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So it might be useful to compare &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; with a series scaling like &lt;math&gt;b_k=\tfrac 1{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;. In fact,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{a_k}{b_k} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac 72 \frac{(1+\frac1k)(1-\frac{1}{k^3})}{(1+\frac{2}{k^3})(1+\frac{1}{2k^5})(1+\frac{8}{k^2})^2} = \frac 72 \frac{(1+0)(1-0)}{(1+0)(1+0)(1+0)^2} = \frac 72&lt;/math&gt;}}

This convergence tells us that for high &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt; , there must be a &lt;math&gt;M \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_k| \le 2 \cdot \frac 72 |b_k| = 7 b_k&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \ge M&lt;/math&gt;}}

So we can compare &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; to &lt;math&gt; 7 b_k = \tfrac{7}{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; . Since the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac 7{k^2} = 7 \tfrac{\pi^2}{6} &lt;/math&gt;converges, we know by the '''direct comparison test''' that also &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty &lt;/math&gt; ''converges absolutely''.
}}

== Term test - strengthened version ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Term test - strengthened version
 |aufgabe=The term test tells us that if &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; converges, then &lt;math&gt; (a_n)_{n \in \N} &lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence. Prove that in this case, even &lt;math&gt;(na_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; must be a null sequence.
(This means that it suffices to show that &lt;math&gt;(na_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is not a null sequence in order to conclude that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; diverges.)
 |lösung=
 The intuition behind this test is that &lt;math&gt;(na_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; being not a null sequence means that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; decays slower than or as fast as a harmonic sequence &lt;math&gt; b_n = \tfrac{1}{n} &lt;/math&gt;, and &lt;math&gt; \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} b_n &lt;/math&gt; diverges.
A formal proof can be done by using the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Cauchy_criterion|Cauchy criterion]]: Assume that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; converges. Then, the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt; (s_k)_{k \in \N} = \sum_{n=1}^k a_n &lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence. We will first use this fact to bound all even elements of &lt;math&gt; (a_n)_{n \in \N} &lt;/math&gt;:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |ziel=&lt;math&gt;(2ka_{2k})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence
 |beweisschritt=Since &lt;math&gt; (s_k)_{k \in \N} = \sum_{n=1}^k a_n &lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence, there must be an &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; and an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that for all &lt;math&gt;k+1 \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|s_n - s_k| = \sum_{n=k+1}^{2k} a_n = a_{k+1}+a_{k+2}+ \ldots +a_{2k-1}+a_{2k} &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, for all &lt;math&gt;k+1 \ge N&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac 12 \cdot 2k a_{2k} &amp; = ka_{2k} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = a_{2k} + a_{2k} + \ldots +a_{2k} + a_{2k} \\[0.3em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{grey} (a_n) \text{ decreases monotonically}}\right.\\[0.3em]
&amp; \le a_{k+1} + a_{k+2} + \ldots +a_{2k-1} + a_{2k} &lt; \epsilon\\[0.3em]
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So we know that &lt;math&gt;(ka_{2k})&lt;/math&gt; and hence also &lt;math&gt;(2ka_{2k})&lt;/math&gt; eventually falls below each &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt; , so they are null sequences.
}}
Now we are still missing the odd numbers: 
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |ziel=&lt;math&gt;((2k-1)a_{2k-1})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence
 |beweisschritt= The argumentation is the same as above: &lt;math&gt; (s_k)_{k \in \N} = \sum_{n=1}^k a_n &lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence, so for each &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there is an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that for all &lt;math&gt;k \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;| s_{2k-1} - s_{k-1}|\sum_{n=k}^{2k-1} a_n = a_{k}+a_{k+1}+ \ldots +a_{2k-2}+a_{2k-1} &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, for all &lt;math&gt;k \ge N&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac 12 \cdot (2k-1) a_{2k-1} &amp; \le \frac 12 \cdot 2k a_{2k-1} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = ka_{2k-1} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = a_{2k-1} + a_{2k-1} + \ldots +a_{2k-1} + a_{2k-1} \\[0.3em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{grey} (a_n) \text{ decreases monotonically}}\right.\\[0.3em]
&amp; \le a_{k} + a_{k+1} + \ldots +a_{2k-2} + a_{2k-1} &lt; \epsilon\\[0.3em]
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So we know that &lt;math&gt;(\tfrac 12 \cdot (2k-1)a_{2k-1})&lt;/math&gt; and hence also &lt;math&gt;((2k-1)a_{2k-1})&lt;/math&gt; are null sequences.
}}
The case distinction was actually only necessary since for even numbers &lt;math&gt; K = 2k &lt;/math&gt;, we had to sum over &lt;math&gt; k = \tfrac K2 &lt;/math&gt; and for odd numbers &lt;math&gt; K = 2k-1 &lt;/math&gt; over &lt;math&gt; k = \tfrac{K+1}{2} &lt;/math&gt; elements.
Since both for even &lt;math&gt;(2ka_{2k})&lt;/math&gt; and odd indices &lt;math&gt;((2k-1)a_{2k-1})&lt;/math&gt; , the elements tend to zero as &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;, the sequence &lt;math&gt;(na_n)&lt;/math&gt; must also tend to zero, i.e. it is a null sequence.

}}

== Cauchy criterion: an application ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Alternating harmonic series
 |aufgabe=Using the Cauchy criterion, prove that the alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; converges.
(note: the harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; does not converge!)
 |lösung=Our aim is to show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt; s_n = \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence. That means, we have to put a bound on
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
&amp;|s_n - s_{m-1}| = \left| \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k \right| \\
&amp; = \left| (-1)^{m+1} \frac 1{m} + (-1)^{m+2} \frac 1{m+1} + (-1)^{m+3} \frac{1}{m+2} + (-1)^{m+4} \frac{1}{m+3} + (-1)^{m+5} \frac{1}{m+4} + \ldots \right| \\[0.5em]	
&amp; = \underbrace{\left| (-1)^{m+1} \right|}_{=1} | \overbrace{\frac 1{m} \underbrace{- (\frac{1}{m+1} - \frac{1}{m+2})}_{\le 0} \underbrace{-(\frac{1}{m+3}-\frac{1}{m+4})}_{\le 0}\underbrace{-\ldots}_{\leq 0}}^{\geq 0} | \\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \left|\frac 1{m}\right| \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 1m
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
	 	
The sequence &lt;math&gt;(\tfrac 1m )_{m \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is definitely null. So for each &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; we can choose an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that &lt;math&gt;|s_n - s_{m-1}| = \left|\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1} \tfrac 1k \right| \le |\tfrac 1m| &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge m \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt; (s_n)_{n \in \N} &lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence implying that &lt;math&gt; \lim_{n \to \infty} s_n = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; converges, which was to be shown.
}}

== Root and ratio test: estimate of errors ==

In some cases, the infinite sum &lt;math&gt; s = \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k &lt;/math&gt; cannot be computed explicitly. We can try to approximate it by &lt;math&gt; s_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k &lt;/math&gt;. The following exercises are devoted to giving upper bounds on the approximation error &lt;math&gt; |s - s_n| &lt;/math&gt;:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Error estimate for the root test
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence and &lt;math&gt;q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;. Further, &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{|a_n|} \le q&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. Then, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = s&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely by the root test. Show that it can be approximated by &lt;math&gt; s_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k &lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N-1&lt;/math&gt; up to a maximal error of
 {{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| s - s_n \right| \le \frac{q^{n+1}}{1-q}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |lösung=The idea is that the root test bounds &lt;math&gt; \sum_k |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; by a geometric series &lt;math&gt; \sum_k q^k &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=n+1}^\infty q^k = \frac{q^{n+1}}{1-q} &lt;/math&gt; This bounding can be explicitly shown by using the root test criterion:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{|a_k|} \le q \iff |a_k| \le q^k&lt;/math&gt;}}

So for &lt;math&gt;n \ge N-1 \iff n+1 \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, we can sum up:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| s-s_n \right| &amp; = \left| \sum_{n+1}^\infty a_k \right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{generalized triangle inequality} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=n+1}^\infty |a_k| \\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=n+1}^\infty q^k \\[0.3em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{index shift} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^{n+1+k} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^{n+1} \cdot q^k \\[0.3em] 
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{factorization rule} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = q^{n+1} \cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k \\[0.3em] 
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{geometric series} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = q^{n+1} \cdot \frac 1{1-q} = \frac{q^{n+1}}{1-q}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Error estimate for the ratio test
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence and &lt;math&gt;q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;. Further, let &lt;math&gt;a_n \ne 0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \le q&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. By the ratio test, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = s&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely. Show that it can be approximated by &lt;math&gt; s_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k &lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N-1&lt;/math&gt; up to a maximal error of
 {{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| s - s_n \right| \le \frac{|a_{n+1}|}{1-q}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |lösung=Again, we bound the series &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k &lt;/math&gt; by a geometric series. But this time, the factor of &lt;math&gt; q^{n+1} &lt;/math&gt; is replaced by &lt;math&gt; |a_{n+1}| &lt;/math&gt;. By assumption:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}\right| \le q \iff |a_{k+1}| \le q \cdot |a_k|&lt;/math&gt;}}

For any &lt;math&gt;n \ge N-1 \iff n+1 \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, we can conclude by iteration:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
 &amp; |a_{n+2}| \le q \cdot |a_{n+1}| \\[0.5em]
\Longrightarrow &amp; |a_{n+3}| \le q \cdot |a_{n+2}| \le q^2 \cdot |a_{n+1}| \\[0.5em]
\Longrightarrow &amp; |a_{n+4}| \le q^3 \cdot |a_{n+1}| \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ (k-3)\text{-fold iteration of the inequality} \right.}\\[0.5em]
\Longrightarrow &amp; |a_{n+1+k}| \le q^k \cdot |a_{n+1}| 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Again, we sum up the geometric series bounds:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| s - s_n \right| &amp; = \left| \sum_{n+1}^\infty a_k \right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{generalized triangle inequality} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=n+1}^\infty |a_k| \\[0.3em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{index shift} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty |a_{n+1+k}| \\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^{k} \cdot |a_{n+1}| \\[0.3em] 
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{factorization rule} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = |a_{n+1}| \cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k \\[0.3em] 
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{geometric series} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = |a_{n+1}| \cdot \frac 1{1-q} = \frac{|a_{n+1}|}{1-q}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=showing that a sequence is null
 |aufgabe=# Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence and &lt;math&gt;0&lt;q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;. Further, let &lt;math&gt;a_n \ne 0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| = q&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{|a_n|} = q&lt;/math&gt;. Show that we then have a null sequence &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = 0&lt;/math&gt;.
# Conclude that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \binom{n}{k} q^n = 0&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;0&lt;q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;k \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösung=# Both &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| = q &lt;1&lt;/math&gt; ([[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Ratio_test|ratio test]]) and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{|a_n|} = q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; ([[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Root_test|root test]]) imply that the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; converges. But by means of the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Term_test|term test]] , the sequence &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = 0&lt;/math&gt; has to be a null sequence.
# We specifically consider the sequence &lt;math&gt;a_n = \binom{n}{k} q^n&lt;/math&gt; . It satisfies the ratio test criterion:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| &amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\binom{n+1}{k} q^{n+1}}{\binom{n}{k} q^n} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\frac{(n+1)n(n-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot ((n+1)-k+1)}{k!} \cdot q \cdot q^n}{\frac{n(n-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (n-k+1)}{k!} \cdot q^n} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(n+1)n(n-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (n-k+2)}{n(n-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (n-k+2)(n-k+1)} \cdot  q \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{n+1}{n-k+1} \cdot  q \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\overbrace{\frac 1n}^{\to 0}}{1-\underbrace{\frac kn}_{\to 0} +\underbrace{\frac 1n}_{\to 0}} \cdot  q \\[0.3em]
&amp; = q &lt; 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So the series &lt;math&gt; \sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n &lt;/math&gt; converges and by part 1 of the exercise, &lt;math&gt; (a_n)_{n \in \N} &lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence, i.e. &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \binom{n}{k} q^n = 0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Alternating series test with error bounds ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Alternating series test with error bounds
 |aufgabe=
First, show that the series

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{2k+1} \frac{k}{k+2} =: \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k =: S&lt;/math&gt;}}

converges. Then, determine an index &lt;math&gt;n_0 \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that the partial sum &lt;math&gt;S_n = \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{2k+1} \frac{k}{k+2}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt; n \ge n_0 &lt;/math&gt; approximates &lt;math&gt; S &lt;/math&gt; up to a precision of &lt;math&gt;|S - S_N| \tfrac{1}{100}&lt;/math&gt; .
 |lösung=
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |ziel=The series converges
 |beweisschritt=
For &lt;math&gt;b_k = |a_k| = \tfrac{k}{(2k+1)(k+2)}&lt;/math&gt; we can estimate

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} &amp; = \frac{\frac{k+1}{(2k+3)(k+3)}}{\frac{k}{(2k+1)(k+2)}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{(k+1)(2k+1)(k+2)}{k(2k+3)(k+3)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2}{2k^3+9k^2+9k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2}{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2k^2+2k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2}{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2(k^2+k)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ k^2+k \ge 1 \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \frac{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2}{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing. Further

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k &amp; = \lim_{k \to \infty} \frac{k}{(2k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim_{k \to \infty} \frac{k}{2k^2+5k+2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim_{k \to \infty} \frac{\frac 1k}{2+\frac 5k+\frac{2}{k^2}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{calculus for sequences} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \frac{0}{2+0+0} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is even a null sequence. By means of the alternating series test, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k &lt;/math&gt; hence converges.
}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |ziel=Finding &lt;math&gt;n_0&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweisschritt=
For the alternating series test, there is an error bound:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty b_k - \sum_{k=1}^n b_k \right| &lt; b_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

With &lt;math&gt;b_{n+1} = \frac{n+1}{(2n+3)(n+3)}&lt;/math&gt;. It saves a lot of calculation work to just give a coarse upper bound for this expression:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;b_{n+1} = \frac{n+1}{(2n+3)(n+3)} \le \frac{n+3}{(2n+3)(n+3)} = \frac{1}{2n+3}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Now, if &lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{2n+3} &lt; \tfrac{1}{100}&lt;/math&gt;, then there is also &lt;math&gt;b_{n+1}&lt;\tfrac{1}{100}&lt;/math&gt;. Hence,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{1}{2n+3} &lt; \frac{1}{100} &amp; \iff 2n+3 &gt; 100\\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff 2n &gt; 97 \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff n &gt; 49 \in \N
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;n+1=49&lt;/math&gt; (and any bigger &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;) leads to a precise enough approximation. For &lt;math&gt;n_0=n=48&lt;/math&gt; the approximation precision is therefore better than &lt;math&gt; |S - S_N| \le \tfrac{1}{100}&lt;/math&gt; .
}}
}}

== Cauchy condensation test ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=A double logarithm
 |aufgabe=Determine, for which &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt; the following series converges:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(k)\ln(\ln(k))^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |lösung=
The [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Cauchy_condensation_test|Cauchy condensation test]] is useful to resolve the double logarithm: if in &lt;math&gt; \tfrac{1}{\ln(\ln(n))} &lt;/math&gt; we only consider the elements &lt;math&gt; n = 2^k &lt;/math&gt; (i.e. 2, 4, 8, 16, ...), we get a single logarithm in &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt; instead of a double logarithm: &lt;math&gt; \tfrac{1}{\ln(\ln(n))} = \tfrac{1}{\ln(\ln(2^k))} = \tfrac{1}{\ln(k \ln 2)} &lt;/math&gt;. As in our sequence, &lt;math&gt;a_k = \tfrac{1}{k\ln(k)\ln(\ln(k))^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, the Cauchy condensation test yields that it converges if and only if the following series converges:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty 2^k\frac{1}{2^k\ln(2^k)\ln(\ln(2^k))^\alpha} &amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{\ln(2^k)\ln(\ln(2^k))^\alpha} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \ {\color{Gray}\left\downarrow \ \ln(x^y)=y\ln(x) \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(2)\ln(k\ln(2))^\alpha} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \ {\color{Gray}\left\downarrow \ \ln(xy)=\ln(x)+\ln(y) \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(2)(\ln(k)+\ln(\ln(2)))^\alpha}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

In the article &quot;[[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Cauchy_condensation_test|Cauchy condensation test]]&quot;, there is an exercise proving that &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{n=2}^\infty \frac{1}{n(\ln (n))^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; converges for &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;1&lt;/math&gt; and diverges for &lt;math&gt;0&lt;\alpha \leq 1&lt;/math&gt;. This can be used for a direct comparison:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Fallunterscheidung
 |fall1=&lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis1=
Here,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{k\ln(2)(\ln(k)+\ln(\ln(2)))^\alpha} \leq \frac{1}{k\ln(2)\ln(k)^\alpha} = \frac 1{\ln(2)} \frac{1}{k\ln(k)^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and &lt;math&gt;\frac 1{\ln(2)} \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(k)^\alpha} &lt; \infty&lt;/math&gt;. So by [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Direct_comparison_test|direct comparison]], our series converges for all &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;1&lt;/math&gt;.
 |fall2=&lt;math&gt;0&lt;\alpha \leq 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis2=
Here,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{k\ln(2)(\ln(k)+\ln(\ln(2)))^\alpha} \geq \frac{1}{k\ln(2)(\ln(k)+\ln(k))^\alpha} = \frac{1}{k\ln(2)(2\ln(k))^\alpha} = \frac{1}{k\ln(2)2^\alpha \ln(k)^\alpha} = \frac 1{2^\alpha \ln(2)} \frac{1}{k\ln(k)^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and &lt;math&gt;\frac 1{2^\alpha \ln(2)} \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(k)^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; diverges. So by [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Direct_comparison_test|direct comparison]], the series diverges for all  &lt;math&gt;0&lt;\alpha \leq 1&lt;/math&gt;.
}}
}}

== Further convergence criteria ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Series with products
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;(a_k)_{k\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be two real sequences. Prove:

# Whenever the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely and &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded, then also &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_kb_k&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely.
# There are pairs of a series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; , which converges and a sequence &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; which is bounded, such that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_kb_k&lt;/math&gt; does not converge. So the above statement does only hold true for absolute convergence, but not for convergence in general.

 |lösung= '''Part 1:'''

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Way 1
 |ziel=Boundedness of partial sums
 |beweisschritt=

Since &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely, the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;\left( \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; must be bounded. Further, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded. That means, there is an upper bound &lt;math&gt;S&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|b_k| \le S&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; and therefore

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^n |a_k b_k| \le \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k|\cdot S = S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k|&lt;/math&gt;}}

But now, &lt;math&gt;\left( \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded, so &lt;math&gt;\left( S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded as well. The sequence &lt;math&gt;\left( \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k b_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is smaller than &lt;math&gt;\left( S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and therefore also bounded, i.e. &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Way 2
 |ziel=Direct comparison test
 |beweisschritt=

As above, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; has an upper bound &lt;math&gt;S&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; , meaning that &lt;math&gt;|b_k| \le S&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Hence,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_k b_k| = |a_k| \cdot |b_k| \le S \cdot |a_k|&lt;/math&gt;}}

Now, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; converges, as well as &lt;math&gt;S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; . We use the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Direct_comparison_test|direct comparison test]]: &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k b_k|&lt;/math&gt; is smaller than  &lt;math&gt;S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; and hence converges.
}}

'''Part 2:'''
We know that the harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac 1k&lt;/math&gt; diverges, but can be made convergent by putting a minus sign in front of every second element &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{(-1)^k}{k} &lt; \infty&lt;/math&gt; . The idea is now to &quot;reverse&quot; this process: we take the convergent alternating series &lt;math&gt; a_k = \tfrac{(-1)^k}{k} &lt;/math&gt; and make it again divergent, turning every second element positive:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt; \underbrace{\frac{(-1)^k}{k}}_{=a_k} \underbrace{(-1)^k}_{=b_k} = (-1)^{2k} \frac 1k = \frac 1k &lt;/math&gt;}}

The &quot;reversing sequence&quot; &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded, as &lt;math&gt;|b_k| = |(-1)^k| = 1 \le 1 =S&lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{(-1)^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt; converges and &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N} = ((-1)^k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded, but &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_ k = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac 1k&lt;/math&gt; diverges as a harmonic series.

Note: other counter-examples are also possible.}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Raabe criterion
 |aufgabe=

{{#invoke:list|ordered
 |Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be two real sequences. Prove:

If for almost all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; , there is &lt;math&gt;a_n \neq 0&lt;/math&gt; (all except for a finite number of elements). Then, if

* &lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \leq 1-\frac{c}{n+1}&lt;/math&gt; for some &lt;math&gt;c&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;, then &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely.
* &lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \geq 1-\frac{1}{n+1}&lt;/math&gt; then &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; diverges.

 |Use this so-called Raabe criterion, to prove that the following series for any &lt;math&gt;s &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; :

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty \binom{s}{n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}
 |lösung='''Part 1:'''
* For convergence, we equivalently transform
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \leq 1-\frac{c}{n+1} &amp; \overset{\cdot (n+1)|a_n|}{\iff} (n+1)\left| a_{n+1} \right| \leq (n+1)|a_n|-c|a_n| \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ add } (c-1)|a_n| \text{ and subtract } (n+1)|a_{n+1}| \text{ on both sides}\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff (c-1)\left| a_{n} \right| \leq n|a_{n}|-(n+1)|a_{n+1}| \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ divide both sides by } c-1&gt;0\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff \left| a_{n} \right| \leq \frac 1{c-1} \cdot \left( n|a_{n}|-(n+1)|a_{n+1}|\right) 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
This works for almost all &lt;math&gt;n \in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt; . So we can find an &lt;math&gt;n_0 \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that the re-formulation works for all &lt;math&gt;n \geq n_0&lt;/math&gt; . We take the sum of both sides starting from &lt;math&gt; n_0 &lt;/math&gt; up to some &lt;math&gt;N &gt; n_0&lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{n=n_0}^N \left| a_{n} \right| &amp; \leq \frac 1{c-1} \cdot \sum_{n=n_0}^N \left( n|a_{n}|-(n+1)|a_{n+1}|\right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ telescoping sum}\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 1{c-1} \cdot \left( n_0|a_{n_0}| - (N+1)|a_{N+1}| \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; \leq \frac 1{c-1} \cdot n_0 |a_{n_0}|
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Therefore, the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;\left( \sum_{n=n_0}^N \left| a_{n} \right|\right)_{N \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded. That means, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=n_0}^\infty \left| a_{n} \right|&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely. Adding a finite number of elements, we get that also &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_{n}&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely.
* In the case, where divergence should hold, we can equivalently transform for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge n_0&lt;/math&gt; :
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \geq 1-\frac{1}{n+1} &amp; \overset{\cdot (n+1)|a_n|}{\iff} (n+1)\left| a_{n+1} \right| \geq (n+1)|a_n|-|a_n| \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff (n+1)\left| a_{n+1} \right| \geq n|a_{n}| \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ subsequently apply the inequality}\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff (n+1)\left| a_{n+1} \right| \geq n|a_{n}| \geq (n-1)|a_{n-1}| \ge \ldots \ge n_0 |a_{n_0}|
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
This is equivalent to
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| a_{n+1} \right| \geq n_0 |a_{n_0}| \cdot \frac 1{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;}}
The harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=n_0}^\infty \underbrace{n_0\left| a_{n_0} \right|}_{\text{fest}} \cdot \frac 1{n+1}&lt;/math&gt; diverges. By direct comparison, this implies that also &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=n_0}^\infty a_{n}&lt;/math&gt; diverges. Adding a finite number of elements, also &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_{n}&lt;/math&gt; diverges, which was to be shown.

'''Part 2:''' Here, &lt;math&gt;a_{n}=\binom{s}{n}&lt;/math&gt;, which means
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}\right| &amp; = \frac{\binom{s}{n+1}}{\binom{s}{n}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \left| \dfrac{\frac{s(s-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (s-n+1)(\overbrace{s-(n+1)+1}^{=s-n})\cdot n!}{(n+1)!}}{\frac{s(s-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (s-n+1)}{n!}}\right| \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{s(s-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (s-n+1)(s-n)n!}{s(s-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (s-n+1) \cdot (n+1)n!}\right| \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{|s-n|}{n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ for } n&gt;s\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{n-s}{n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{n+1-s-1}{n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1-\frac{s+1}{n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \leq 1-\frac{s+1}{n+1}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
So &lt;math&gt;c=s+1&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; is a suitable constant to use the Raabe criterion and imply absolute convergence of the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty \binom{s}{n}&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

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==Application of convergence criteria==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence proof training 1
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether the following series are divergent, convergent or even absolutely convergent.

#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(k^ k)^2}{k^{(k^2)}}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(k!)^2}{(2k)!}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{k}{1+k^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k})&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k}{\sqrt[k]{k}}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt; 

 |lösung=

1.  '''Root test:'''
The &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt; in the exponents is tedious. We can remove it from one exponent by taking the &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;-th root:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \sqrt[k]{|a_k|} &amp; = \sqrt[k]{\left| \frac{(k^ k)^2}{k^{(k^2)}} \right|} = \frac{\sqrt[k]{k^{2k}}}{\sqrt[k]{k^{(k^2)}}} = \frac{k^2}{k^k} = \frac{1}{k^{k-2}} \longrightarrow 0 &lt;1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
The root test now tells us that the series ''converges absolutely''. Intuitively, the exponent &lt;math&gt; (\cdot)^{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; produces a much faster growth than  &lt;math&gt; (\cdot)^{2k} &lt;/math&gt; . So fast that &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; decays faster than a geometric series &lt;math&gt; b_k = q^k, \quad 0 \le q &lt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;.

2.  '''Ratio test:''' 
By which factor do the sequence elements &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; increase, if we go from &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; to &lt;math&gt; |a_{k+1}| &lt;/math&gt;? If that factor is lower than some constant &lt;math&gt; q &lt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;, we have absolute convergence:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \left| \frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k} \right| &amp; = \frac{\frac{((k+1)!)^2}{(2k+2)!}}{\frac{(k!)^2}{(2k)!}} = \frac{((k+1)!)^2(2k)!}{(k!)^2(2k+2)!} = \frac{k!k!(k+1)^2(2k)!}{k!k!(2k)!(2k+1)(2k+2)} = \frac{k^2+2k+1}{4k^2+6k+2} \\
&amp; = \frac{1+\frac 2k +\frac{1}{k^2}}{4+\frac 6k +\frac{2}{k^2}} \longrightarrow \frac 14 &lt;1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

So the increase factor is smaller than &lt;math&gt; q = 1/4 &lt;/math&gt; and the series ''converges absolutely''.

3. '''Direct comparison test:'''
For large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, the series elements essentially behave like &lt;math&gt; a_k \approx \frac{k}{k^2} = \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt;, which is a divergent harmonic series. So we suspect that this series also diverges. In fact, the &lt;math&gt; +1 &lt;/math&gt; in the denominator makes &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; smaller than &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt;. But for &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; will approach it arbitrarily close and get larger that &lt;math&gt; c \cdot \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt; for any &lt;math&gt; 0 \le c &lt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;. For convenience, we choose &lt;math&gt; c = 1/2 &lt;/math&gt; and get that eventually:
*&lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{k}{1+k^2}  \ge \frac{k}{k^2+k^2} = \frac{k}{2k^2} = \frac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt;
*But the harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt; diverges.
The series &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; is &quot;even larger&quot; and therefore also ''diverges''.

4.  '''Term test:'''
What happens for &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;? Actually, the series elements get close to a constant:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_k = \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^k = \frac{1}{\left( \frac{k+1}{k} \right)^k} = \frac{1}{\left( 1+\frac 1k\right)^k }\to \frac 1e \neq 0.&lt;/math&gt;}}

The series would intuitively evaluate to &lt;math&gt; \sum_k a_k \approx \frac{1}{e} \infty = \infty &lt;/math&gt; and is in mathematical words ''divergent'' by the term test.

5.  '''Root test:''' 
For large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, we have seen in 4., that &lt;math&gt; \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^k &lt;/math&gt; goes like &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{e} &lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt; \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; should behave like &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{e^k} &lt;/math&gt;, which is a geometric series and hence convergent. We can verify this convergence by the root criterion:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{|a_k|} = \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^k = \frac{1}{\left( \frac{k+1}{k} \right)^k} = \frac{1}{\left( 1+\frac 1k\right)^k }\to \frac 1e &lt; 1.&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, the series ''converges absolutely''.

6.  '''Alternating series test:'''

The &lt;math&gt; (-1)^k &lt;/math&gt; suggests that we have to deal with an alternating series. And since &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k} &lt;/math&gt; is always positive, this is indeed true. Further, the two square roots are moving very close together for high &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;. For instance &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{1}-\sqrt{0} = 1 &lt;/math&gt;, but &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100} \approx 0.05 &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{1000001}-\sqrt{1000000} \approx 0.0005 &lt;/math&gt; (you may verify this yourself by taking the first-order Taylor approximation or a pocket calculator). We therefore suspect &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k} &lt;/math&gt; to be monotonically decreasing, which we will prove in the following:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt k = \frac{(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt k)(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k)}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k} = \frac{k+1-k}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k} = \frac 1{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So
*  &lt;math&gt;a_k=\tfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k}&lt;/math&gt;  is indeed monotonically decreasing, since &lt;math&gt;\sqrt{k+2}+\sqrt{k+1} \geq \sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k \iff \tfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+2}+\sqrt{k+1}} \le \tfrac 1{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k} \ \forall k\in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt;
*  &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence, since &lt;math&gt;0 \le a_k \le \tfrac 1{2\sqrt k} = \tfrac 12 \tfrac 1{\sqrt k} \to 0&lt;/math&gt;.
So the series ''converges''.

However, the series does ''not converge absolutely'', since we can write &lt;math&gt; \sum_k |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; as a divergent telescoping series

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt k) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n (\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt k) \underset{\text{sum}}{\overset{\text{telescoping}}{=}} \lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt{n+1}-1 = \infty&lt;/math&gt;}}

7.  '''Term test:'''
For large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, the expression &lt;math&gt; \sqrt[k]{k} &lt;/math&gt; converges to 1. So we expect the absolute value of &lt;math&gt;a_k = \frac{(-1)^k}{\sqrt[k]{k}} &lt;/math&gt; to converge to 1 and the series should diverge by means of the term test. Now, every second element &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; is negative, so we have to restrict to a subsequence of positive elements:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_k = \frac{(-1)^k}{\sqrt[k]{k}} \ \Rightarrow a_{2l} = \frac{1}{\sqrt[2l]{2l}} \longrightarrow \frac 11 = 1 \text{ (since }\sqrt[k]{k} \to 1\text{)}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Indeed, the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2l})&lt;/math&gt; of &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; doesn't converge to 0, so &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; cannot be a null sequence and by means of the term test, the series &lt;math&gt; \sum_k a_k &lt;/math&gt; is ''divergent''.

'''Note:''' The &lt;math&gt; (-1)^k &lt;/math&gt; may tempt one to assume that the alternating series test is a good tool to use. However, the alternating series test can only prove convergence and as the series is divergent, any attempt using it bound to fail! Indeed, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)=(\tfrac{1}{\sqrt[k]{k}})&lt;/math&gt; is not a null sequence, which is why the alternating series test doesn't work.

8.  '''alternating series test:'''
The &lt;math&gt; \left( \tfrac{k+1}{k} \right)^k &lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt; e &lt;/math&gt;, so the series elements behave like &lt;math&gt; a_k \approx (-1)^k \frac{e}{k} &lt;/math&gt; for large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;. This is an alternating harmonic series, so we suspect &lt;math&gt; \sum_k a_k &lt;/math&gt; to converge, but not absolutely. We prove this using the alternating series test:
For &lt;math&gt;a_k=\frac{(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k} = \left( \tfrac{k+1}{k} \right)^k \tfrac 1k&lt;/math&gt; there is
*  &lt;math&gt;\frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k} = \frac{(\tfrac{k+2}{k+1})^{k+1}\tfrac{1}{k+1}}{(\tfrac{k+1}{k})^{k}\tfrac 1k} = \frac{(\tfrac{k+2}{k+1})^{k+1}}{(\tfrac{k+1}{k})^{k}\tfrac{k+1}{k}} = \left( \frac{\tfrac{k+2}{k+1}}{\frac{k+1}{k}} \right)^{k+1} = \left( \frac{(k+2)k}{(k+1)^2}\right)^{k+1} = \left( \frac{k^2+2k}{k^2+2k+1} \right)^{k+1} \le 1&lt;/math&gt; , so &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
*  &lt;math&gt;a_k=\frac{(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k} \to 0&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;(1+\tfrac 1k)^k \to e&lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.
Therefore, the series ''converges''.

To show that it does ''not converge absolutely'', we compare &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; to a smaller but still divergent harmonic series (direct comparison test):
*  &lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k} \geq \frac{(1+\tfrac 11)^1}{k} = \frac 2k&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\tilde a_k = (1+\tfrac 1k)^k&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing.
*  &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{2}{k}&lt;/math&gt; still diverges. (harmonic series)
And hence, the series of absolute values &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k| = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt; diverges.

}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence proof training 2
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether the following series are divergent, convergent or even absolutely convergent.

#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=2}^\infty \frac{\ln k}{k^3}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=2}^\infty \frac{1}{\ln k}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty k^4\exp(-k)&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \cos (\tfrac 1k )&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \sin (\tfrac 1k )&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{\cosh k}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{\sin k}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
 |lösung=
1. '''Direct comparison test:'''
It is useful to know that &lt;math&gt; \ln k &lt;/math&gt; eventually grows slower than any of the polynomials &lt;math&gt; k, k^{0.5}, k^{0.1}, k^{0.01},... &lt;/math&gt;, i.e. any &lt;math&gt; k^{\varepsilon} &lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt; \varepsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt;. We can generously take &lt;math&gt; \epsilon = 1 &lt;/math&gt; and estimate &lt;math&gt; \ln k \le k &lt;/math&gt; :
*&lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{\ln k}{k^3} \le \frac{k}{k^3} = \frac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;
*&lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} = \zeta(2) = \frac{\pi^2}{6} &lt; \infty&lt;/math&gt; 
So the series elements grow slower than &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; and the series ''converges absolutely''.

Note: For &lt;math&gt; \varepsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt; , there is &lt;math&gt; \ln k \le c_{\varepsilon} k^{\varepsilon} &lt;/math&gt; and we could even get &lt;math&gt; |a_k| \le \frac{1}{k^{3-\varepsilon}} &lt;/math&gt;.


2. '''Direct comparison test:'''
Since &lt;math&gt; \ln k \le k &lt;/math&gt;, the series elements grow slower than
*&lt;math&gt;a_k = |a_k| = \frac{1}{\ln k} \ge \frac{1}{k}&lt;/math&gt;
*but &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k}&lt;/math&gt; diverges (harmonic series) 
So the series ''diverges''.

3. '''Ratio test:'''
We write &lt;math&gt;a_k=k^4\exp(-k)=\tfrac{k^4}{e^k}&lt;/math&gt; . Both &lt;math&gt; k^4 &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; e^k &lt;/math&gt; grow fast at high &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;. But eventually, the exponential &lt;math&gt; e^k &lt;/math&gt; &quot;wins&quot; against all polynomial functions ,such that &lt;math&gt; a_k \to 0 &lt;/math&gt; and even &lt;math&gt; \sum_k a_k &lt; \infty &lt;/math&gt;. Mathematically, this can be proven by considering the ratio between two subsequent elements:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{|a_{k+1}|}{|a_k|} = \frac{\tfrac{(k+1)^4}{e^{k+1}}}{\tfrac{k^4}{e^k}} = \frac{(k+1)^4}{k^4} \frac{e^k}{e^{k+1}} = \left( 1+\frac 1k \right)^4 \frac 1e \to \frac 1e &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
So the series ''converges absolutely''.

Note: We could have done the same proof with &lt;math&gt; \tilde{a}_k = \tfrac{k^n}{e^k} &lt;/math&gt; for any &lt;math&gt; n \ge 1 &lt;/math&gt; (not just &lt;math&gt; n = 4 &lt;/math&gt;). The exponential always &quot;wins&quot; against the polynomial.

Alternative: '''Root est:'''
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{|a_k|} = \sqrt[k]{\tfrac{k^4}{e^k}} = \frac{\sqrt[k]{k^4}}{\sqrt[k]{e^k}} = \frac{\sqrt[k]{k}^4}{e} \to \frac 1e &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
So the series ''converges absolutely''.

4. '''Term test:'''
For &lt;math&gt;a_k=(-1)^k\cos (\tfrac{1}{k})&lt;/math&gt; , the &lt;math&gt; \cos (\tfrac{1}{k}) &lt;/math&gt; approaches 1 as &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt; . We select a subsequence consisting of only the positive entries:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{2l} = \cos (\tfrac{1}{2l}) \to \cos (0)=1 \ne 0&lt;/math&gt;}}
Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; cannot be a null sequence and the corresponding series ''diverges''.

Note: The &lt;math&gt; (-1)^{k+1} &lt;/math&gt; may trick you into taking the alternating series test for proving that the series converges. However, this doesn't work since &lt;math&gt;b_k=\cos (\tfrac 1k)&lt;/math&gt; is not a null sequence!

5.  '''Alternating series test:'''
This time, &lt;math&gt; \sin (\tfrac{1}{2l}) \to 0 &lt;/math&gt; , as &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt; . So we have a &lt;math&gt; (-1)^{k+1} &lt;/math&gt; in front of a null sequence and may try the alternating series test:
*  &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1}=\sin(\tfrac{1}{k+1}) \le \sin(\tfrac{1}{k}) = b_k&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\sin&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing. Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is also monotonically decreasing.
*  &lt;math&gt;b_k = \sin (\tfrac 1k) \to \sin (0) = 0&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\sin&lt;/math&gt; is continuous. Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.
By the alternating series test, the series ''converges''.

Note: The series ''does not converge absolutely'', since for large &lt;math&gt;k &lt;/math&gt;, there is &lt;math&gt; b_k = \sin (\tfrac 1k) &gt; \tfrac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt;. And &lt;math&gt; \tilde{b}_k = \tfrac{1}{2k} &lt;/math&gt; is a divergent harmonic series.

6. '''Direct comparison test:'''
The &lt;math&gt; \cosh &lt;/math&gt; can be written as &lt;math&gt;a_k=\tfrac{1}{\cosh k}=\tfrac{1}{\tfrac{e^k+e^{-k}}{2}}=\tfrac{2}{e^k+e^{-k}}&lt;/math&gt;. So it decays like &lt;math&gt; \frac{2}{e^k} &lt;/math&gt; (a geometric series). We compare &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; to this geometric series
*  &lt;math&gt;|a_{k}|=\frac{2}{e^k+e^{-k}} \le \tfrac{2}{e^k} =2 \cdot \frac{1}{e^k}&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;e^{-k} &gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. 
*  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty 2 \cdot \frac{1}{e^k} = 2 \cdot \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{e} \right)^k = \frac{2e}{1-\tfrac 1e }&lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; (geometric series)
Therefore, the series ''converges absolutely''.

7. '''Direct comparison test:'''
The &lt;math&gt; \sin &lt;/math&gt; is oscillating with amplitude &lt;math&gt; \le 1 &lt;/math&gt; (therefore staying bounded) and the &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; decays fast enough to get convergence. We can hence compare:
*  &lt;math&gt;|a_{k}|=\frac{|\sin k|}{k^2} \le \tfrac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;
*  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} = \zeta(2) = \frac{\pi^2}{6} &lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; 
So the series ''converges absolutely''.

Note: Even though the series is oscillating, the alternating series test doesn't work here, since &lt;math&gt;b_k=\tfrac{\sin k}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; is not monotonically decreasing!
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Series depending on parameters
 |aufgabe=The following series depend on a parameter &lt;math&gt; x \in R &lt;/math&gt; . For some &lt;math&gt; x &lt;/math&gt; , they will converge, for others not. Your job is to investigate for which &lt;math&gt;x\in \R&lt;/math&gt; , the series converges (absolutely) or diverges:
# &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{x^k}{(2k)!}&lt;/math&gt;
# &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{x^k}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;
# &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \sqrt{k}x^k&lt;/math&gt;
# &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{x^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt;

 |lösung=
1. '''Ratio test:'''
Intuitively, a factorial &lt;math&gt; k! &lt;/math&gt; grows faster than any exponential &lt;math&gt; x^k &lt;/math&gt; in a way that not just &lt;math&gt; \frac{x^k}{k!} \to 0 &lt;/math&gt; , but even the series &lt;math&gt; \sum_k \frac{x^k}{k!} &lt;/math&gt; converges. This should also hold true if we replace &lt;math&gt; k! &lt;/math&gt; by the larger expression &lt;math&gt; (2k)! &lt;/math&gt; . We can verify this mathematically by the ratio test:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{|a_{k+1}|}{|a_k|} = \frac{\frac{|x|^{k+1}}{(2k+2)!}}{\frac{|x|^k}{(2k)!}} = \frac{|x|^{k+1}}{|x|^k} \cdot \frac{(2k)!}{(2k+2)!} = \frac{|x|}{(2k+1)(2k+2)} = \frac{|x|}{4k^2+6k+2} \to 0&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;}}

So the series is ''absolutely convergent'' for all &lt;math&gt;x \in \R&lt;/math&gt;.

2. '''Case distinction:'''

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Fallunterscheidung
 |fall1=&lt;math&gt;|x|\le 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis1=
The series elements are smaller than &lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{|x|^k}{k^2} \leq \frac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; , which is known to be a convergent series: &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} = \zeta(2) = \tfrac{\pi^2}{6} &lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; 

So by the '''direct comparison test''', the series ''converges absolutely''.
|fall2=&lt;math&gt;|x|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis2= In this case, we expect the &lt;math&gt; x^k &lt;/math&gt; to &quot;explode exponentially&quot; in &lt;math&gt; x &lt;/math&gt;, while &lt;math&gt; k^2 &lt;/math&gt; is growing only polynomially (and hence slower). So the series &lt;math&gt; \frac{x^k}{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; should converge. Mathematically, this can be verified by the '''root test''':
&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{|a_k|} = \sqrt[k]{\frac{|x|^k}{k^2}} = \frac{|x|}{\sqrt[k]{k^2}} = \frac{|x|}{\sqrt[k]{k}^2}\to |x|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{k} \to 1&lt;/math&gt;

So the series ''diverges''.
}}

3. '''Case distinction:'''

We now distinguish two cases:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Fallunterscheidung
 |fall1=&lt;math&gt;|x|&lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis1= In that case, the &lt;math&gt; x^k &lt;/math&gt; decays exponentially, and therefore &quot;wins&quot; against the polynomially increasing &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{k} = k^{1/2} &lt;/math&gt;. We use the '''ratio test''' to verify this:
 
&lt;math&gt;\frac{|a_{k+1}|}{|a_k|} = \frac{\sqrt{k+1}|x|^{k+1}}{\sqrt{k}|x|^k} = \sqrt{1+\frac 1k} |x| \to |x|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;

So indeed, the series ''diverges absolutely''.


|fall2=&lt;math&gt;|x|\ge 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis2= Here, the &lt;math&gt; x^k &lt;/math&gt; is constant (&lt;math&gt; |x| = 1 &lt;/math&gt;) or exponentially increasing. Multiplying it by &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{k} &lt;/math&gt; we get sequence elements which are increasing and hence bigger than a constant. This suggests using the '''term test''':
&lt;math&gt;|a_k|=\sqrt{k}|x|^k \ge \sqrt{k} \to \infty&lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; is not a null sequence.

Therefore, the series ''diverges''.
}}

4. '''Case distinction:'''
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Fallunterscheidung
 |fall1=&lt;math&gt;|x|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis1=
Here, &lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{|x|^k}{k} \leq |x|^k&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty |x|^k &lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; (geometric series)

So by the '''direct comparison test''', the series ''converges absolutely''.
|fall2=&lt;math&gt;x=1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis2=
&lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1^k}{k} = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; , which is a ''divergent'' harmonic series.

|fall3=&lt;math&gt;x=-1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis3=&lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt; is an alternating harmonic series, which ''converges but not absolutely'', by the '''alternating series test'''.

|fall4=&lt;math&gt;|x|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis4=We have &lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{|x|^k}{k} \geq \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt;, where the geometric series &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; ''diverges'' ('''direct comparison test''').
}}
Note: The cases &lt;math&gt;|x|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;|x|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; can also be treated by the '''root test''' or the '''ratio test'''.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Direct comparison in asymptotic behaviour
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether the series

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{7k^7(1+\frac1k)(k^3-1)}{(k^3+2)(2k^5+1)(k^2+8)^2}&lt;/math&gt;}}

converges or diverges.
 |lösung= We take a look at the asymptotic behaviour for &lt;math&gt;  k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_k = \frac{7k^{10}(1+\frac1k)(1-\frac{1}{k^3})}{2k^{12}(1+\frac{2}{k^3})(1+\frac{1}{2k^5})(1+\frac{8}{k^2})^2} = \underbrace{\frac{7k^{10}}{2k^{12}}}_{= \frac 72 \frac 1{k^2}} \underbrace{\frac{(1+\frac1k)(1-\frac{1}{k^3})}{(1+\frac{2}{k^3})(1+\frac{1}{2k^5})(1+\frac{8}{k^2})^2}}_{\rightarrow 1 \text{ for } k \to \infty}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So it might be useful to compare &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; with a series scaling like &lt;math&gt;b_k=\tfrac 1{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;. In fact,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{a_k}{b_k} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac 72 \frac{(1+\frac1k)(1-\frac{1}{k^3})}{(1+\frac{2}{k^3})(1+\frac{1}{2k^5})(1+\frac{8}{k^2})^2} = \frac 72 \frac{(1+0)(1-0)}{(1+0)(1+0)(1+0)^2} = \frac 72&lt;/math&gt;}}

This convergence tells us that for high &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt; , there must be a &lt;math&gt;M \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_k| \le 2 \cdot \frac 72 |b_k| = 7 b_k&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \ge M&lt;/math&gt;}}

So we can compare &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; to &lt;math&gt; 7 b_k = \tfrac{7}{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; . Since the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac 7{k^2} = 7 \tfrac{\pi^2}{6} &lt;/math&gt;converges, we know by the '''direct comparison test''' that also &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty &lt;/math&gt; ''converges absolutely''.
}}

== Term test - strengthened version ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Term test - strengthened version
 |aufgabe=The term test tells us that if &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; converges, then &lt;math&gt; (a_n)_{n \in \N} &lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence. Prove that in this case, even &lt;math&gt;(na_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; must be a null sequence.
(This means that it suffices to show that &lt;math&gt;(na_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is not a null sequence in order to conclude that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; diverges.)
 |lösung=
 The intuition behind this test is that &lt;math&gt;(na_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; being not a null sequence means that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; decays slower than or as fast as a harmonic sequence &lt;math&gt; b_n = \tfrac{1}{n} &lt;/math&gt;, and &lt;math&gt; \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} b_n &lt;/math&gt; diverges.
A formal proof can be done by using the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Cauchy_criterion|Cauchy criterion]]: Assume that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; converges. Then, the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt; (s_k)_{k \in \N} = \sum_{n=1}^k a_n &lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence. We will first use this fact to bound all even elements of &lt;math&gt; (a_n)_{n \in \N} &lt;/math&gt;:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |ziel=&lt;math&gt;(2ka_{2k})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence
 |beweisschritt=Since &lt;math&gt; (s_k)_{k \in \N} = \sum_{n=1}^k a_n &lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence, there must be an &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; and an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that for all &lt;math&gt;k+1 \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|s_n - s_k| = \sum_{n=k+1}^{2k} a_n = a_{k+1}+a_{k+2}+ \ldots +a_{2k-1}+a_{2k} &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, for all &lt;math&gt;k+1 \ge N&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac 12 \cdot 2k a_{2k} &amp; = ka_{2k} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = a_{2k} + a_{2k} + \ldots +a_{2k} + a_{2k} \\[0.3em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{grey} (a_n) \text{ decreases monotonically}}\right.\\[0.3em]
&amp; \le a_{k+1} + a_{k+2} + \ldots +a_{2k-1} + a_{2k} &lt; \epsilon\\[0.3em]
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So we know that &lt;math&gt;(ka_{2k})&lt;/math&gt; and hence also &lt;math&gt;(2ka_{2k})&lt;/math&gt; eventually falls below each &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt; , so they are null sequences.
}}
Now we are still missing the odd numbers: 
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |ziel=&lt;math&gt;((2k-1)a_{2k-1})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence
 |beweisschritt= The argumentation is the same as above: &lt;math&gt; (s_k)_{k \in \N} = \sum_{n=1}^k a_n &lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence, so for each &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there is an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that for all &lt;math&gt;k \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;| s_{2k-1} - s_{k-1}|\sum_{n=k}^{2k-1} a_n = a_{k}+a_{k+1}+ \ldots +a_{2k-2}+a_{2k-1} &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, for all &lt;math&gt;k \ge N&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac 12 \cdot (2k-1) a_{2k-1} &amp; \le \frac 12 \cdot 2k a_{2k-1} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = ka_{2k-1} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = a_{2k-1} + a_{2k-1} + \ldots +a_{2k-1} + a_{2k-1} \\[0.3em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{grey} (a_n) \text{ decreases monotonically}}\right.\\[0.3em]
&amp; \le a_{k} + a_{k+1} + \ldots +a_{2k-2} + a_{2k-1} &lt; \epsilon\\[0.3em]
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So we know that &lt;math&gt;(\tfrac 12 \cdot (2k-1)a_{2k-1})&lt;/math&gt; and hence also &lt;math&gt;((2k-1)a_{2k-1})&lt;/math&gt; are null sequences.
}}
The case distinction was actually only necessary since for even numbers &lt;math&gt; K = 2k &lt;/math&gt;, we had to sum over &lt;math&gt; k = \tfrac K2 &lt;/math&gt; and for odd numbers &lt;math&gt; K = 2k-1 &lt;/math&gt; over &lt;math&gt; k = \tfrac{K+1}{2} &lt;/math&gt; elements.
Since both for even &lt;math&gt;(2ka_{2k})&lt;/math&gt; and odd indices &lt;math&gt;((2k-1)a_{2k-1})&lt;/math&gt; , the elements tend to zero as &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;, the sequence &lt;math&gt;(na_n)&lt;/math&gt; must also tend to zero, i.e. it is a null sequence.

}}

== Cauchy criterion: an application ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Alternating harmonic series
 |aufgabe=Using the Cauchy criterion, prove that the alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; converges.
(note: the harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; does not converge!)
 |lösung=Our aim is to show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt; s_n = \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence. That means, we have to put a bound on
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
&amp;|s_n - s_{m-1}| = \left| \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k \right| \\
&amp; = \left| (-1)^{m+1} \frac 1{m} + (-1)^{m+2} \frac 1{m+1} + (-1)^{m+3} \frac{1}{m+2} + (-1)^{m+4} \frac{1}{m+3} + (-1)^{m+5} \frac{1}{m+4} + \ldots \right| \\[0.5em]	
&amp; = \underbrace{\left| (-1)^{m+1} \right|}_{=1} | \overbrace{\frac 1{m} \underbrace{- (\frac{1}{m+1} - \frac{1}{m+2})}_{\le 0} \underbrace{-(\frac{1}{m+3}-\frac{1}{m+4})}_{\le 0}\underbrace{-\ldots}_{\leq 0}}^{\geq 0} | \\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \left|\frac 1{m}\right| \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 1m
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
	 	
The sequence &lt;math&gt;(\tfrac 1m )_{m \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is definitely null. So for each &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; we can choose an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that &lt;math&gt;|s_n - s_{m-1}| = \left|\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1} \tfrac 1k \right| \le |\tfrac 1m| &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge m \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt; (s_n)_{n \in \N} &lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence implying that &lt;math&gt; \lim_{n \to \infty} s_n = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; converges, which was to be shown.
}}

== Root and ratio test: estimate of errors ==

In some cases, the infinite sum &lt;math&gt; s = \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k &lt;/math&gt; cannot be computed explicitly. We can try to approximate it by &lt;math&gt; s_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k &lt;/math&gt;. The following exercises are devoted to giving upper bounds on the approximation error &lt;math&gt; |s - s_n| &lt;/math&gt;:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Error estimate for the root test
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence and &lt;math&gt;q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;. Further, &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{|a_n|} \le q&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. Then, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = s&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely by the root test. Show that it can be approximated by &lt;math&gt; s_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k &lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N-1&lt;/math&gt; up to a maximal error of
 {{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| s - s_n \right| \le \frac{q^{n+1}}{1-q}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |lösung=The idea is that the root test bounds &lt;math&gt; \sum_k |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; by a geometric series &lt;math&gt; \sum_k q^k &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=n+1}^\infty q^k = \frac{q^{n+1}}{1-q} &lt;/math&gt; This bounding can be explicitly shown by using the root test criterion:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{|a_k|} \le q \iff |a_k| \le q^k&lt;/math&gt;}}

So for &lt;math&gt;n \ge N-1 \iff n+1 \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, we can sum up:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| s-s_n \right| &amp; = \left| \sum_{n+1}^\infty a_k \right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{generalized triangle inequality} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=n+1}^\infty |a_k| \\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=n+1}^\infty q^k \\[0.3em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{index shift} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^{n+1+k} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^{n+1} \cdot q^k \\[0.3em] 
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{factorization rule} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = q^{n+1} \cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k \\[0.3em] 
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{geometric series} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = q^{n+1} \cdot \frac 1{1-q} = \frac{q^{n+1}}{1-q}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Error estimate for the ratio test
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence and &lt;math&gt;q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;. Further, let &lt;math&gt;a_n \ne 0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \le q&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. By the ratio test, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = s&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely. Show that it can be approximated by &lt;math&gt; s_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k &lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N-1&lt;/math&gt; up to a maximal error of
 {{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| s - s_n \right| \le \frac{|a_{n+1}|}{1-q}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |lösung=Again, we bound the series &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k &lt;/math&gt; by a geometric series. But this time, the factor of &lt;math&gt; q^{n+1} &lt;/math&gt; is replaced by &lt;math&gt; |a_{n+1}| &lt;/math&gt;. By assumption:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}\right| \le q \iff |a_{k+1}| \le q \cdot |a_k|&lt;/math&gt;}}

For any &lt;math&gt;n \ge N-1 \iff n+1 \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, we can conclude by iteration:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
 &amp; |a_{n+2}| \le q \cdot |a_{n+1}| \\[0.5em]
\Longrightarrow &amp; |a_{n+3}| \le q \cdot |a_{n+2}| \le q^2 \cdot |a_{n+1}| \\[0.5em]
\Longrightarrow &amp; |a_{n+4}| \le q^3 \cdot |a_{n+1}| \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ (k-3)\text{-fold iteration of the inequality} \right.}\\[0.5em]
\Longrightarrow &amp; |a_{n+1+k}| \le q^k \cdot |a_{n+1}| 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Again, we sum up the geometric series bounds:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| s - s_n \right| &amp; = \left| \sum_{n+1}^\infty a_k \right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{generalized triangle inequality} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=n+1}^\infty |a_k| \\[0.3em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{index shift} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty |a_{n+1+k}| \\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^{k} \cdot |a_{n+1}| \\[0.3em] 
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{factorization rule} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = |a_{n+1}| \cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k \\[0.3em] 
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{geometric series} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = |a_{n+1}| \cdot \frac 1{1-q} = \frac{|a_{n+1}|}{1-q}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=showing that a sequence is null
 |aufgabe=# Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence and &lt;math&gt;0&lt;q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;. Further, let &lt;math&gt;a_n \ne 0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| = q&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{|a_n|} = q&lt;/math&gt;. Show that we then have a null sequence &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = 0&lt;/math&gt;.
# Conclude that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \binom{n}{k} q^n = 0&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;0&lt;q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;k \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösung=# Both &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| = q &lt;1&lt;/math&gt; ([[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Ratio_test|ratio test]]) and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{|a_n|} = q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; ([[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Root_test|root test]]) imply that the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; converges. But by means of the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Term_test|term test]] , the sequence &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = 0&lt;/math&gt; has to be a null sequence.
# We specifically consider the sequence &lt;math&gt;a_n = \binom{n}{k} q^n&lt;/math&gt; . It satisfies the ratio test criterion:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| &amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\binom{n+1}{k} q^{n+1}}{\binom{n}{k} q^n} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\frac{(n+1)n(n-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot ((n+1)-k+1)}{k!} \cdot q \cdot q^n}{\frac{n(n-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (n-k+1)}{k!} \cdot q^n} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(n+1)n(n-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (n-k+2)}{n(n-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (n-k+2)(n-k+1)} \cdot  q \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{n+1}{n-k+1} \cdot  q \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\overbrace{\frac 1n}^{\to 0}}{1-\underbrace{\frac kn}_{\to 0} +\underbrace{\frac 1n}_{\to 0}} \cdot  q \\[0.3em]
&amp; = q &lt; 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So the series &lt;math&gt; \sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n &lt;/math&gt; converges and by part 1 of the exercise, &lt;math&gt; (a_n)_{n \in \N} &lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence, i.e. &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \binom{n}{k} q^n = 0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Alternating series test with error bounds ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Alternating series test with error bounds
 |aufgabe=
First, show that the series

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{2k+1} \frac{k}{k+2} =: \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k =: S&lt;/math&gt;}}

converges. Then, determine an index &lt;math&gt;n_0 \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that the partial sum &lt;math&gt;S_n = \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{2k+1} \frac{k}{k+2}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt; n \ge n_0 &lt;/math&gt; approximates &lt;math&gt; S &lt;/math&gt; up to a precision of &lt;math&gt;|S - S_N| \tfrac{1}{100}&lt;/math&gt; .
 |lösung=
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |ziel=The series converges
 |beweisschritt=
For &lt;math&gt;b_k = |a_k| = \tfrac{k}{(2k+1)(k+2)}&lt;/math&gt; we can estimate

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} &amp; = \frac{\frac{k+1}{(2k+3)(k+3)}}{\frac{k}{(2k+1)(k+2)}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{(k+1)(2k+1)(k+2)}{k(2k+3)(k+3)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2}{2k^3+9k^2+9k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2}{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2k^2+2k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2}{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2(k^2+k)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ k^2+k \ge 1 \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \frac{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2}{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing. Further

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k &amp; = \lim_{k \to \infty} \frac{k}{(2k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim_{k \to \infty} \frac{k}{2k^2+5k+2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim_{k \to \infty} \frac{\frac 1k}{2+\frac 5k+\frac{2}{k^2}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{calculus for sequences} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \frac{0}{2+0+0} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is even a null sequence. By means of the alternating series test, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k &lt;/math&gt; hence converges.
}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |ziel=Finding &lt;math&gt;n_0&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweisschritt=
For the alternating series test, there is an error bound:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty b_k - \sum_{k=1}^n b_k \right| &lt; b_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

With &lt;math&gt;b_{n+1} = \frac{n+1}{(2n+3)(n+3)}&lt;/math&gt;. It saves a lot of calculation work to just give a coarse upper bound for this expression:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;b_{n+1} = \frac{n+1}{(2n+3)(n+3)} \le \frac{n+3}{(2n+3)(n+3)} = \frac{1}{2n+3}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Now, if &lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{2n+3} &lt; \tfrac{1}{100}&lt;/math&gt;, then there is also &lt;math&gt;b_{n+1}&lt;\tfrac{1}{100}&lt;/math&gt;. Hence,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{1}{2n+3} &lt; \frac{1}{100} &amp; \iff 2n+3 &gt; 100\\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff 2n &gt; 97 \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff n &gt; 49 \in \N
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;n+1=49&lt;/math&gt; (and any bigger &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;) leads to a precise enough approximation. For &lt;math&gt;n_0=n=48&lt;/math&gt; the approximation precision is therefore better than &lt;math&gt; |S - S_N| \le \tfrac{1}{100}&lt;/math&gt; .
}}
}}

== Cauchy condensation test ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=A double logarithm
 |aufgabe=Determine, for which &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt; the following series converges:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(k)\ln(\ln(k))^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |lösung=
The [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Cauchy_condensation_test|Cauchy condensation test]] is useful to resolve the double logarithm: if in &lt;math&gt; \tfrac{1}{\ln(\ln(n))} &lt;/math&gt; we only consider the elements &lt;math&gt; n = 2^k &lt;/math&gt; (i.e. 2, 4, 8, 16, ...), we get a single logarithm in &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt; instead of a double logarithm: &lt;math&gt; \tfrac{1}{\ln(\ln(n))} = \tfrac{1}{\ln(\ln(2^k))} = \tfrac{1}{\ln(k \ln 2)} &lt;/math&gt;. As in our sequence, &lt;math&gt;a_k = \tfrac{1}{k\ln(k)\ln(\ln(k))^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, the Cauchy condensation test yields that it converges if and only if the following series converges:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty 2^k\frac{1}{2^k\ln(2^k)\ln(\ln(2^k))^\alpha} &amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{\ln(2^k)\ln(\ln(2^k))^\alpha} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \ {\color{Gray}\left\downarrow \ \ln(x^y)=y\ln(x) \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(2)\ln(k\ln(2))^\alpha} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \ {\color{Gray}\left\downarrow \ \ln(xy)=\ln(x)+\ln(y) \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(2)(\ln(k)+\ln(\ln(2)))^\alpha}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

In the article &quot;[[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Cauchy_condensation_test|Cauchy condensation test]]&quot;, there is an exercise proving that &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{n=2}^\infty \frac{1}{n(\ln (n))^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; converges for &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;1&lt;/math&gt; and diverges for &lt;math&gt;0&lt;\alpha \leq 1&lt;/math&gt;. This can be used for a direct comparison:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Fallunterscheidung
 |fall1=&lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis1=
Here,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{k\ln(2)(\ln(k)+\ln(\ln(2)))^\alpha} \leq \frac{1}{k\ln(2)\ln(k)^\alpha} = \frac 1{\ln(2)} \frac{1}{k\ln(k)^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and &lt;math&gt;\frac 1{\ln(2)} \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(k)^\alpha} &lt; \infty&lt;/math&gt;. So by [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Direct_comparison_test|direct comparison]], our series converges for all &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;1&lt;/math&gt;.
 |fall2=&lt;math&gt;0&lt;\alpha \leq 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis2=
Here,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{k\ln(2)(\ln(k)+\ln(\ln(2)))^\alpha} \geq \frac{1}{k\ln(2)(\ln(k)+\ln(k))^\alpha} = \frac{1}{k\ln(2)(2\ln(k))^\alpha} = \frac{1}{k\ln(2)2^\alpha \ln(k)^\alpha} = \frac 1{2^\alpha \ln(2)} \frac{1}{k\ln(k)^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and &lt;math&gt;\frac 1{2^\alpha \ln(2)} \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(k)^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; diverges. So by [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Direct_comparison_test|direct comparison]], the series diverges for all  &lt;math&gt;0&lt;\alpha \leq 1&lt;/math&gt;.
}}
}}

== Further convergence criteria ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Series with products
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;(a_k)_{k\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be two real sequences. Prove:

# Whenever the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely and &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded, then also &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_kb_k&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely.
# There are pairs of a series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; , which converges and a sequence &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; which is bounded, such that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_kb_k&lt;/math&gt; does not converge. So the above statement does only hold true for absolute convergence, but not for convergence in general.

 |lösung= '''Part 1:'''

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Way 1
 |ziel=Boundedness of partial sums
 |beweisschritt=

Since &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely, the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;\left( \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; must be bounded. Further, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded. That means, there is an upper bound &lt;math&gt;S&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|b_k| \le S&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; and therefore

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^n |a_k b_k| \le \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k|\cdot S = S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k|&lt;/math&gt;}}

But now, &lt;math&gt;\left( \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded, so &lt;math&gt;\left( S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded as well. The sequence &lt;math&gt;\left( \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k b_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is smaller than &lt;math&gt;\left( S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and therefore also bounded, i.e. &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Way 2
 |ziel=Direct comparison test
 |beweisschritt=

As above, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; has an upper bound &lt;math&gt;S&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; , meaning that &lt;math&gt;|b_k| \le S&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Hence,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_k b_k| = |a_k| \cdot |b_k| \le S \cdot |a_k|&lt;/math&gt;}}

Now, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; converges, as well as &lt;math&gt;S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; . We use the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Direct_comparison_test|direct comparison test]]: &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k b_k|&lt;/math&gt; is smaller than  &lt;math&gt;S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; and hence converges.
}}

'''Part 2:'''
We know that the harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac 1k&lt;/math&gt; diverges, but can be made convergent by putting a minus sign in front of every second element &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{(-1)^k}{k} &lt; \infty&lt;/math&gt; . The idea is now to &quot;reverse&quot; this process: we take the convergent alternating series &lt;math&gt; a_k = \tfrac{(-1)^k}{k} &lt;/math&gt; and make it again divergent, turning every second element positive:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt; \underbrace{\frac{(-1)^k}{k}}_{=a_k} \underbrace{(-1)^k}_{=b_k} = (-1)^{2k} \frac 1k = \frac 1k &lt;/math&gt;}}

The &quot;reversing sequence&quot; &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded, as &lt;math&gt;|b_k| = |(-1)^k| = 1 \le 1 =S&lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{(-1)^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt; converges and &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N} = ((-1)^k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded, but &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_ k = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac 1k&lt;/math&gt; diverges as a harmonic series.

Note: other counter-examples are also possible.}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Raabe criterion
 |aufgabe=

{{#invoke:list|ordered
 |Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be two real sequences. Prove:

If for almost all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; , there is &lt;math&gt;a_n \neq 0&lt;/math&gt; (all except for a finite number of elements). Then, if

* &lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \leq 1-\frac{c}{n+1}&lt;/math&gt; for some &lt;math&gt;c&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;, then &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely.
* &lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \geq 1-\frac{1}{n+1}&lt;/math&gt; then &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; diverges.

 |Use this so-called Raabe criterion, to prove that the following series for any &lt;math&gt;s &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; :

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty \binom{s}{n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}
 |lösung='''Part 1:'''
* For convergence, we equivalently transform
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \leq 1-\frac{c}{n+1} &amp; \overset{\cdot (n+1)|a_n|}{\iff} (n+1)\left| a_{n+1} \right| \leq (n+1)|a_n|-c|a_n| \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ add } (c-1)|a_n| \text{ and subtract } (n+1)|a_{n+1}| \text{ on both sides}\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff (c-1)\left| a_{n} \right| \leq n|a_{n}|-(n+1)|a_{n+1}| \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ divide both sides by } c-1&gt;0\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff \left| a_{n} \right| \leq \frac 1{c-1} \cdot \left( n|a_{n}|-(n+1)|a_{n+1}|\right) 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
This works for almost all &lt;math&gt;n \in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt; . So we can find an &lt;math&gt;n_0 \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that the re-formulation works for all &lt;math&gt;n \geq n_0&lt;/math&gt; . We take the sum of both sides starting from &lt;math&gt; n_0 &lt;/math&gt; up to some &lt;math&gt;N &gt; n_0&lt;/math&gt;:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{n=n_0}^N \left| a_{n} \right| &amp; \leq \frac 1{c-1} \cdot \sum_{n=n_0}^N \left( n|a_{n}|-(n+1)|a_{n+1}|\right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ telescoping sum}\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 1{c-1} \cdot \left( n_0|a_{n_0}| - (N+1)|a_{N+1}| \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; \leq \frac 1{c-1} \cdot n_0 |a_{n_0}|
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Therefore, the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;\left( \sum_{n=n_0}^N \left| a_{n} \right|\right)_{N \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded. That means, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=n_0}^\infty \left| a_{n} \right|&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely. Adding a finite number of elements, we get that also &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_{n}&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely.
* In the case, where divergence should hold, we can equivalently transform for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge n_0&lt;/math&gt; :
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \geq 1-\frac{1}{n+1} &amp; \overset{\cdot (n+1)|a_n|}{\iff} (n+1)\left| a_{n+1} \right| \geq (n+1)|a_n|-|a_n| \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff (n+1)\left| a_{n+1} \right| \geq n|a_{n}| \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ subsequently apply the inequality}\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff (n+1)\left| a_{n+1} \right| \geq n|a_{n}| \geq (n-1)|a_{n-1}| \ge \ldots \ge n_0 |a_{n_0}|
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
This is equivalent to
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| a_{n+1} \right| \geq n_0 |a_{n_0}| \cdot \frac 1{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;}}
The harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=n_0}^\infty \underbrace{n_0\left| a_{n_0} \right|}_{\text{fest}} \cdot \frac 1{n+1}&lt;/math&gt; diverges. By direct comparison, this implies that also &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=n_0}^\infty a_{n}&lt;/math&gt; diverges. Adding a finite number of elements, also &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_{n}&lt;/math&gt; diverges, which was to be shown.

'''Part 2:''' Here, &lt;math&gt;a_{n}=\binom{s}{n}&lt;/math&gt;, which means
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}\right| &amp; = \frac{\binom{s}{n+1}}{\binom{s}{n}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \left| \dfrac{\frac{s(s-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (s-n+1)(\overbrace{s-(n+1)+1}^{=s-n})\cdot n!}{(n+1)!}}{\frac{s(s-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (s-n+1)}{n!}}\right| \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{s(s-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (s-n+1)(s-n)n!}{s(s-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (s-n+1) \cdot (n+1)n!}\right| \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{|s-n|}{n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ for } n&gt;s\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{n-s}{n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{n+1-s-1}{n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1-\frac{s+1}{n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \leq 1-\frac{s+1}{n+1}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
So &lt;math&gt;c=s+1&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; is a suitable constant to use the Raabe criterion and imply absolute convergence of the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty \binom{s}{n}&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

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==Application of convergence criteria==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence proof training 1
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether the following series are divergent, convergent or even absolutely convergent.

#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(k^ k)^2}{k^{(k^2)}}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(k!)^2}{(2k)!}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{k}{1+k^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^k&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k})&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k}{\sqrt[k]{k}}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt; 

 |lösung=

1.  '''Root test:'''
The &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt; in the exponents is tedious. We can remove it from one exponent by taking the &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;-th root:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \sqrt[k]{|a_k|} &amp; = \sqrt[k]{\left| \frac{(k^ k)^2}{k^{(k^2)}} \right|} = \frac{\sqrt[k]{k^{2k}}}{\sqrt[k]{k^{(k^2)}}} = \frac{k^2}{k^k} = \frac{1}{k^{k-2}} \longrightarrow 0 &lt;1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
The root test now tells us that the series ''converges absolutely''. Intuitively, the exponent &lt;math&gt; (\cdot)^{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; produces a much faster growth than  &lt;math&gt; (\cdot)^{2k} &lt;/math&gt; . So fast that &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; decays faster than a geometric series &lt;math&gt; b_k = q^k, \quad 0 \le q &lt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;.

2.  '''Ratio test:''' 
By which factor do the sequence elements &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; increase, if we go from &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; to &lt;math&gt; |a_{k+1}| &lt;/math&gt;? If that factor is lower than some constant &lt;math&gt; q &lt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;, we have absolute convergence:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} \left| \frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k} \right| &amp; = \frac{\frac{((k+1)!)^2}{(2k+2)!}}{\frac{(k!)^2}{(2k)!}} = \frac{((k+1)!)^2(2k)!}{(k!)^2(2k+2)!} = \frac{k!k!(k+1)^2(2k)!}{k!k!(2k)!(2k+1)(2k+2)} = \frac{k^2+2k+1}{4k^2+6k+2} \\
&amp; = \frac{1+\frac 2k +\frac{1}{k^2}}{4+\frac 6k +\frac{2}{k^2}} \longrightarrow \frac 14 &lt;1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

So the increase factor is smaller than &lt;math&gt; q = 1/4 &lt;/math&gt; and the series ''converges absolutely''.

3. '''Direct comparison test:'''
For large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, the series elements essentially behave like &lt;math&gt; a_k \approx \frac{k}{k^2} = \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt;, which is a divergent harmonic series. So we suspect that this series also diverges. In fact, the &lt;math&gt; +1 &lt;/math&gt; in the denominator makes &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; smaller than &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt;. But for &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; will approach it arbitrarily close and get larger that &lt;math&gt; c \cdot \frac{1}{k} &lt;/math&gt; for any &lt;math&gt; 0 \le c &lt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;. For convenience, we choose &lt;math&gt; c = 1/2 &lt;/math&gt; and get that eventually:
*&lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{k}{1+k^2}  \ge \frac{k}{k^2+k^2} = \frac{k}{2k^2} = \frac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt;
*But the harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt; diverges.
The series &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; is &quot;even larger&quot; and therefore also ''diverges''.

4.  '''Term test:'''
What happens for &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;? Actually, the series elements get close to a constant:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_k = \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^k = \frac{1}{\left( \frac{k+1}{k} \right)^k} = \frac{1}{\left( 1+\frac 1k\right)^k }\to \frac 1e \neq 0.&lt;/math&gt;}}

The series would intuitively evaluate to &lt;math&gt; \sum_k a_k \approx \frac{1}{e} \infty = \infty &lt;/math&gt; and is in mathematical words ''divergent'' by the term test.

5.  '''Root test:''' 
For large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, we have seen in 4., that &lt;math&gt; \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^k &lt;/math&gt; goes like &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{e} &lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt; \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; should behave like &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{e^k} &lt;/math&gt;, which is a geometric series and hence convergent. We can verify this convergence by the root criterion:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{|a_k|} = \left( \frac{k}{k+1} \right)^k = \frac{1}{\left( \frac{k+1}{k} \right)^k} = \frac{1}{\left( 1+\frac 1k\right)^k }\to \frac 1e &lt; 1.&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, the series ''converges absolutely''.

6.  '''Alternating series test:'''

The &lt;math&gt; (-1)^k &lt;/math&gt; suggests that we have to deal with an alternating series. And since &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k} &lt;/math&gt; is always positive, this is indeed true. Further, the two square roots are moving very close together for high &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;. For instance &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{1}-\sqrt{0} = 1 &lt;/math&gt;, but &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100} \approx 0.05 &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{1000001}-\sqrt{1000000} \approx 0.0005 &lt;/math&gt; (you may verify this yourself by taking the first-order Taylor approximation or a pocket calculator). We therefore suspect &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k} &lt;/math&gt; to be monotonically decreasing, which we will prove in the following:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt k = \frac{(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt k)(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k)}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k} = \frac{k+1-k}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k} = \frac 1{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So
*  &lt;math&gt;a_k=\tfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k}&lt;/math&gt;  is indeed monotonically decreasing, since &lt;math&gt;\sqrt{k+2}+\sqrt{k+1} \geq \sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k \iff \tfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+2}+\sqrt{k+1}} \le \tfrac 1{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt k} \ \forall k\in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt;
*  &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence, since &lt;math&gt;0 \le a_k \le \tfrac 1{2\sqrt k} = \tfrac 12 \tfrac 1{\sqrt k} \to 0&lt;/math&gt;.
So the series ''converges''.

However, the series does ''not converge absolutely'', since we can write &lt;math&gt; \sum_k |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; as a divergent telescoping series

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt k) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n (\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt k) \underset{\text{sum}}{\overset{\text{telescoping}}{=}} \lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt{n+1}-1 = \infty&lt;/math&gt;}}

7.  '''Term test:'''
For large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;, the expression &lt;math&gt; \sqrt[k]{k} &lt;/math&gt; converges to 1. So we expect the absolute value of &lt;math&gt;a_k = \frac{(-1)^k}{\sqrt[k]{k}} &lt;/math&gt; to converge to 1 and the series should diverge by means of the term test. Now, every second element &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; is negative, so we have to restrict to a subsequence of positive elements:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_k = \frac{(-1)^k}{\sqrt[k]{k}} \ \Rightarrow a_{2l} = \frac{1}{\sqrt[2l]{2l}} \longrightarrow \frac 11 = 1 \text{ (since }\sqrt[k]{k} \to 1\text{)}&lt;/math&gt;}}
Indeed, the subsequence &lt;math&gt;(a_{2l})&lt;/math&gt; of &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; doesn't converge to 0, so &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; cannot be a null sequence and by means of the term test, the series &lt;math&gt; \sum_k a_k &lt;/math&gt; is ''divergent''.

'''Note:''' The &lt;math&gt; (-1)^k &lt;/math&gt; may tempt one to assume that the alternating series test is a good tool to use. However, the alternating series test can only prove convergence and as the series is divergent, any attempt using it bound to fail! Indeed, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)=(\tfrac{1}{\sqrt[k]{k}})&lt;/math&gt; is not a null sequence, which is why the alternating series test doesn't work.

8.  '''alternating series test:'''
The &lt;math&gt; \left( \tfrac{k+1}{k} \right)^k &lt;/math&gt; converges to &lt;math&gt; e &lt;/math&gt;, so the series elements behave like &lt;math&gt; a_k \approx (-1)^k \frac{e}{k} &lt;/math&gt; for large &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;. This is an alternating harmonic series, so we suspect &lt;math&gt; \sum_k a_k &lt;/math&gt; to converge, but not absolutely. We prove this using the alternating series test:
For &lt;math&gt;a_k=\frac{(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k} = \left( \tfrac{k+1}{k} \right)^k \tfrac 1k&lt;/math&gt; there is
*  &lt;math&gt;\frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k} = \frac{(\tfrac{k+2}{k+1})^{k+1}\tfrac{1}{k+1}}{(\tfrac{k+1}{k})^{k}\tfrac 1k} = \frac{(\tfrac{k+2}{k+1})^{k+1}}{(\tfrac{k+1}{k})^{k}\tfrac{k+1}{k}} = \left( \frac{\tfrac{k+2}{k+1}}{\frac{k+1}{k}} \right)^{k+1} = \left( \frac{(k+2)k}{(k+1)^2}\right)^{k+1} = \left( \frac{k^2+2k}{k^2+2k+1} \right)^{k+1} \le 1&lt;/math&gt; , so &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing.
*  &lt;math&gt;a_k=\frac{(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k} \to 0&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;(1+\tfrac 1k)^k \to e&lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.
Therefore, the series ''converges''.

To show that it does ''not converge absolutely'', we compare &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; to a smaller but still divergent harmonic series (direct comparison test):
*  &lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k} \geq \frac{(1+\tfrac 11)^1}{k} = \frac 2k&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\tilde a_k = (1+\tfrac 1k)^k&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically increasing.
*  &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{2}{k}&lt;/math&gt; still diverges. (harmonic series)
And hence, the series of absolute values &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k| = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(1+\tfrac 1k)^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt; diverges.

}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Convergence proof training 2
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether the following series are divergent, convergent or even absolutely convergent.

#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=2}^\infty \frac{\ln k}{k^3}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=2}^\infty \frac{1}{\ln k}&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty k^4\exp(-k)&lt;/math&gt;
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \cos (\tfrac 1k )&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \sin (\tfrac 1k )&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{\cosh k}&lt;/math&gt; 
#  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac{\sin k}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; 
 |lösung=
1. '''Direct comparison test:'''
It is useful to know that &lt;math&gt; \ln k &lt;/math&gt; eventually grows slower than any of the polynomials &lt;math&gt; k, k^{0.5}, k^{0.1}, k^{0.01},... &lt;/math&gt;, i.e. any &lt;math&gt; k^{\varepsilon} &lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt; \varepsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt;. We can generously take &lt;math&gt; \epsilon = 1 &lt;/math&gt; and estimate &lt;math&gt; \ln k \le k &lt;/math&gt; :
*&lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{\ln k}{k^3} \le \frac{k}{k^3} = \frac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;
*&lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} = \zeta(2) = \frac{\pi^2}{6} &lt; \infty&lt;/math&gt; 
So the series elements grow slower than &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; and the series ''converges absolutely''.

Note: For &lt;math&gt; \varepsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt; , there is &lt;math&gt; \ln k \le c_{\varepsilon} k^{\varepsilon} &lt;/math&gt; and we could even get &lt;math&gt; |a_k| \le \frac{1}{k^{3-\varepsilon}} &lt;/math&gt;.


2. '''Direct comparison test:'''
Since &lt;math&gt; \ln k \le k &lt;/math&gt;, the series elements grow slower than
*&lt;math&gt;a_k = |a_k| = \frac{1}{\ln k} \ge \frac{1}{k}&lt;/math&gt;
*but &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k}&lt;/math&gt; diverges (harmonic series) 
So the series ''diverges''.

3. '''Ratio test:'''
We write &lt;math&gt;a_k=k^4\exp(-k)=\tfrac{k^4}{e^k}&lt;/math&gt; . Both &lt;math&gt; k^4 &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; e^k &lt;/math&gt; grow fast at high &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt;. But eventually, the exponential &lt;math&gt; e^k &lt;/math&gt; &quot;wins&quot; against all polynomial functions ,such that &lt;math&gt; a_k \to 0 &lt;/math&gt; and even &lt;math&gt; \sum_k a_k &lt; \infty &lt;/math&gt;. Mathematically, this can be proven by considering the ratio between two subsequent elements:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{|a_{k+1}|}{|a_k|} = \frac{\tfrac{(k+1)^4}{e^{k+1}}}{\tfrac{k^4}{e^k}} = \frac{(k+1)^4}{k^4} \frac{e^k}{e^{k+1}} = \left( 1+\frac 1k \right)^4 \frac 1e \to \frac 1e &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
So the series ''converges absolutely''.

Note: We could have done the same proof with &lt;math&gt; \tilde{a}_k = \tfrac{k^n}{e^k} &lt;/math&gt; for any &lt;math&gt; n \ge 1 &lt;/math&gt; (not just &lt;math&gt; n = 4 &lt;/math&gt;). The exponential always &quot;wins&quot; against the polynomial.

Alternative: '''Root est:'''
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{|a_k|} = \sqrt[k]{\tfrac{k^4}{e^k}} = \frac{\sqrt[k]{k^4}}{\sqrt[k]{e^k}} = \frac{\sqrt[k]{k}^4}{e} \to \frac 1e &lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;}}
So the series ''converges absolutely''.

4. '''Term test:'''
For &lt;math&gt;a_k=(-1)^k\cos (\tfrac{1}{k})&lt;/math&gt; , the &lt;math&gt; \cos (\tfrac{1}{k}) &lt;/math&gt; approaches 1 as &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt; . We select a subsequence consisting of only the positive entries:
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_{2l} = \cos (\tfrac{1}{2l}) \to \cos (0)=1 \ne 0&lt;/math&gt;}}
Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; cannot be a null sequence and the corresponding series ''diverges''.

Note: The &lt;math&gt; (-1)^{k+1} &lt;/math&gt; may trick you into taking the alternating series test for proving that the series converges. However, this doesn't work since &lt;math&gt;b_k=\cos (\tfrac 1k)&lt;/math&gt; is not a null sequence!

5.  '''Alternating series test:'''
This time, &lt;math&gt; \sin (\tfrac{1}{2l}) \to 0 &lt;/math&gt; , as &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt; . So we have a &lt;math&gt; (-1)^{k+1} &lt;/math&gt; in front of a null sequence and may try the alternating series test:
*  &lt;math&gt;b_{k+1}=\sin(\tfrac{1}{k+1}) \le \sin(\tfrac{1}{k}) = b_k&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\sin&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing. Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is also monotonically decreasing.
*  &lt;math&gt;b_k = \sin (\tfrac 1k) \to \sin (0) = 0&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\sin&lt;/math&gt; is continuous. Therefore, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence.
By the alternating series test, the series ''converges''.

Note: The series ''does not converge absolutely'', since for large &lt;math&gt;k &lt;/math&gt;, there is &lt;math&gt; b_k = \sin (\tfrac 1k) &gt; \tfrac{1}{2k}&lt;/math&gt;. And &lt;math&gt; \tilde{b}_k = \tfrac{1}{2k} &lt;/math&gt; is a divergent harmonic series.

6. '''Direct comparison test:'''
The &lt;math&gt; \cosh &lt;/math&gt; can be written as &lt;math&gt;a_k=\tfrac{1}{\cosh k}=\tfrac{1}{\tfrac{e^k+e^{-k}}{2}}=\tfrac{2}{e^k+e^{-k}}&lt;/math&gt;. So it decays like &lt;math&gt; \frac{2}{e^k} &lt;/math&gt; (a geometric series). We compare &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; to this geometric series
*  &lt;math&gt;|a_{k}|=\frac{2}{e^k+e^{-k}} \le \tfrac{2}{e^k} =2 \cdot \frac{1}{e^k}&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;e^{-k} &gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. 
*  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty 2 \cdot \frac{1}{e^k} = 2 \cdot \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{e} \right)^k = \frac{2e}{1-\tfrac 1e }&lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; (geometric series)
Therefore, the series ''converges absolutely''.

7. '''Direct comparison test:'''
The &lt;math&gt; \sin &lt;/math&gt; is oscillating with amplitude &lt;math&gt; \le 1 &lt;/math&gt; (therefore staying bounded) and the &lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; decays fast enough to get convergence. We can hence compare:
*  &lt;math&gt;|a_{k}|=\frac{|\sin k|}{k^2} \le \tfrac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;
*  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} = \zeta(2) = \frac{\pi^2}{6} &lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; 
So the series ''converges absolutely''.

Note: Even though the series is oscillating, the alternating series test doesn't work here, since &lt;math&gt;b_k=\tfrac{\sin k}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; is not monotonically decreasing!
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Series depending on parameters
 |aufgabe=The following series depend on a parameter &lt;math&gt; x \in R &lt;/math&gt; . For some &lt;math&gt; x &lt;/math&gt; , they will converge, for others not. Your job is to investigate for which &lt;math&gt;x\in \R&lt;/math&gt; , the series converges (absolutely) or diverges:
# &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{x^k}{(2k)!}&lt;/math&gt;
# &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{x^k}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;
# &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \sqrt{k}x^k&lt;/math&gt;
# &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{x^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt;

 |lösung=
1. '''Ratio test:'''
Intuitively, a factorial &lt;math&gt; k! &lt;/math&gt; grows faster than any exponential &lt;math&gt; x^k &lt;/math&gt; in a way that not just &lt;math&gt; \frac{x^k}{k!} \to 0 &lt;/math&gt; , but even the series &lt;math&gt; \sum_k \frac{x^k}{k!} &lt;/math&gt; converges. This should also hold true if we replace &lt;math&gt; k! &lt;/math&gt; by the larger expression &lt;math&gt; (2k)! &lt;/math&gt; . We can verify this mathematically by the ratio test:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{|a_{k+1}|}{|a_k|} = \frac{\frac{|x|^{k+1}}{(2k+2)!}}{\frac{|x|^k}{(2k)!}} = \frac{|x|^{k+1}}{|x|^k} \cdot \frac{(2k)!}{(2k+2)!} = \frac{|x|}{(2k+1)(2k+2)} = \frac{|x|}{4k^2+6k+2} \to 0&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;}}

So the series is ''absolutely convergent'' for all &lt;math&gt;x \in \R&lt;/math&gt;.

2. '''Case distinction:'''

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Fallunterscheidung
 |fall1=&lt;math&gt;|x|\le 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis1=
The series elements are smaller than &lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{|x|^k}{k^2} \leq \frac{1}{k^2}&lt;/math&gt; , which is known to be a convergent series: &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2} = \zeta(2) = \tfrac{\pi^2}{6} &lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; 

So by the '''direct comparison test''', the series ''converges absolutely''.
|fall2=&lt;math&gt;|x|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis2= In this case, we expect the &lt;math&gt; x^k &lt;/math&gt; to &quot;explode exponentially&quot; in &lt;math&gt; x &lt;/math&gt;, while &lt;math&gt; k^2 &lt;/math&gt; is growing only polynomially (and hence slower). So the series &lt;math&gt; \frac{x^k}{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; should converge. Mathematically, this can be verified by the '''root test''':
&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{|a_k|} = \sqrt[k]{\frac{|x|^k}{k^2}} = \frac{|x|}{\sqrt[k]{k^2}} = \frac{|x|}{\sqrt[k]{k}^2}\to |x|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;, since &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{k} \to 1&lt;/math&gt;

So the series ''diverges''.
}}

3. '''Case distinction:'''

We now distinguish two cases:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Fallunterscheidung
 |fall1=&lt;math&gt;|x|&lt; 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis1= In that case, the &lt;math&gt; x^k &lt;/math&gt; decays exponentially, and therefore &quot;wins&quot; against the polynomially increasing &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{k} = k^{1/2} &lt;/math&gt;. We use the '''ratio test''' to verify this:
 
&lt;math&gt;\frac{|a_{k+1}|}{|a_k|} = \frac{\sqrt{k+1}|x|^{k+1}}{\sqrt{k}|x|^k} = \sqrt{1+\frac 1k} |x| \to |x|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;

So indeed, the series ''diverges absolutely''.


|fall2=&lt;math&gt;|x|\ge 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis2= Here, the &lt;math&gt; x^k &lt;/math&gt; is constant (&lt;math&gt; |x| = 1 &lt;/math&gt;) or exponentially increasing. Multiplying it by &lt;math&gt; \sqrt{k} &lt;/math&gt; we get sequence elements which are increasing and hence bigger than a constant. This suggests using the '''term test''':
&lt;math&gt;|a_k|=\sqrt{k}|x|^k \ge \sqrt{k} \to \infty&lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt;(a_k)&lt;/math&gt; is not a null sequence.

Therefore, the series ''diverges''.
}}

4. '''Case distinction:'''
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Fallunterscheidung
 |fall1=&lt;math&gt;|x|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis1=
Here, &lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{|x|^k}{k} \leq |x|^k&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty |x|^k &lt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; (geometric series)

So by the '''direct comparison test''', the series ''converges absolutely''.
|fall2=&lt;math&gt;x=1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis2=
&lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1^k}{k} = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; , which is a ''divergent'' harmonic series.

|fall3=&lt;math&gt;x=-1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis3=&lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt; is an alternating harmonic series, which ''converges but not absolutely'', by the '''alternating series test'''.

|fall4=&lt;math&gt;|x|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis4=We have &lt;math&gt;|a_k| = \frac{|x|^k}{k} \geq \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt;, where the geometric series &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; ''diverges'' ('''direct comparison test''').
}}
Note: The cases &lt;math&gt;|x|&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;|x|&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; can also be treated by the '''root test''' or the '''ratio test'''.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Direct comparison in asymptotic behaviour
 |aufgabe=Investigate, whether the series

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{7k^7(1+\frac1k)(k^3-1)}{(k^3+2)(2k^5+1)(k^2+8)^2}&lt;/math&gt;}}

converges or diverges.
 |lösung= We take a look at the asymptotic behaviour for &lt;math&gt;  k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;a_k = \frac{7k^{10}(1+\frac1k)(1-\frac{1}{k^3})}{2k^{12}(1+\frac{2}{k^3})(1+\frac{1}{2k^5})(1+\frac{8}{k^2})^2} = \underbrace{\frac{7k^{10}}{2k^{12}}}_{= \frac 72 \frac 1{k^2}} \underbrace{\frac{(1+\frac1k)(1-\frac{1}{k^3})}{(1+\frac{2}{k^3})(1+\frac{1}{2k^5})(1+\frac{8}{k^2})^2}}_{\rightarrow 1 \text{ for } k \to \infty}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So it might be useful to compare &lt;math&gt; a_k &lt;/math&gt; with a series scaling like &lt;math&gt;b_k=\tfrac 1{k^2}&lt;/math&gt;. In fact,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{k\to \infty} \frac{a_k}{b_k} = \lim_{k\to \infty} \frac 72 \frac{(1+\frac1k)(1-\frac{1}{k^3})}{(1+\frac{2}{k^3})(1+\frac{1}{2k^5})(1+\frac{8}{k^2})^2} = \frac 72 \frac{(1+0)(1-0)}{(1+0)(1+0)(1+0)^2} = \frac 72&lt;/math&gt;}}

This convergence tells us that for high &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt; , there must be a &lt;math&gt;M \in \N&lt;/math&gt; with

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_k| \le 2 \cdot \frac 72 |b_k| = 7 b_k&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \ge M&lt;/math&gt;}}

So we can compare &lt;math&gt; |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; to &lt;math&gt; 7 b_k = \tfrac{7}{k^2} &lt;/math&gt; . Since the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac 7{k^2} = 7 \tfrac{\pi^2}{6} &lt;/math&gt;converges, we know by the '''direct comparison test''' that also &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty &lt;/math&gt; ''converges absolutely''.
}}

== Term test - strengthened version ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Term test - strengthened version
 |aufgabe=The term test tells us that if &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing and &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; converges, then &lt;math&gt; (a_n)_{n \in \N} &lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence. Prove that in this case, even &lt;math&gt;(na_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; must be a null sequence.
(This means that it suffices to show that &lt;math&gt;(na_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is not a null sequence in order to conclude that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; diverges.)
 |lösung=
 The intuition behind this test is that &lt;math&gt;(na_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; being not a null sequence means that &lt;math&gt;(a_n)&lt;/math&gt; decays slower than or as fast as a harmonic sequence &lt;math&gt; b_n = \tfrac{1}{n} &lt;/math&gt;, and &lt;math&gt; \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} b_n &lt;/math&gt; diverges.
A formal proof can be done by using the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Cauchy_criterion|Cauchy criterion]]: Assume that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; converges. Then, the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt; (s_k)_{k \in \N} = \sum_{n=1}^k a_n &lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence. We will first use this fact to bound all even elements of &lt;math&gt; (a_n)_{n \in \N} &lt;/math&gt;:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |ziel=&lt;math&gt;(2ka_{2k})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence
 |beweisschritt=Since &lt;math&gt; (s_k)_{k \in \N} = \sum_{n=1}^k a_n &lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence, there must be an &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; and an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that for all &lt;math&gt;k+1 \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|s_n - s_k| = \sum_{n=k+1}^{2k} a_n = a_{k+1}+a_{k+2}+ \ldots +a_{2k-1}+a_{2k} &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, for all &lt;math&gt;k+1 \ge N&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac 12 \cdot 2k a_{2k} &amp; = ka_{2k} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = a_{2k} + a_{2k} + \ldots +a_{2k} + a_{2k} \\[0.3em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{grey} (a_n) \text{ decreases monotonically}}\right.\\[0.3em]
&amp; \le a_{k+1} + a_{k+2} + \ldots +a_{2k-1} + a_{2k} &lt; \epsilon\\[0.3em]
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So we know that &lt;math&gt;(ka_{2k})&lt;/math&gt; and hence also &lt;math&gt;(2ka_{2k})&lt;/math&gt; eventually falls below each &lt;math&gt; \epsilon &gt; 0 &lt;/math&gt; , so they are null sequences.
}}
Now we are still missing the odd numbers: 
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |ziel=&lt;math&gt;((2k-1)a_{2k-1})_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence
 |beweisschritt= The argumentation is the same as above: &lt;math&gt; (s_k)_{k \in \N} = \sum_{n=1}^k a_n &lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence, so for each &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; there is an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that for all &lt;math&gt;k \ge N&lt;/math&gt; there is
 
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;| s_{2k-1} - s_{k-1}|\sum_{n=k}^{2k-1} a_n = a_{k}+a_{k+1}+ \ldots +a_{2k-2}+a_{2k-1} &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt;}}

Hence, for all &lt;math&gt;k \ge N&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac 12 \cdot (2k-1) a_{2k-1} &amp; \le \frac 12 \cdot 2k a_{2k-1} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = ka_{2k-1} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = a_{2k-1} + a_{2k-1} + \ldots +a_{2k-1} + a_{2k-1} \\[0.3em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ {\color{grey} (a_n) \text{ decreases monotonically}}\right.\\[0.3em]
&amp; \le a_{k} + a_{k+1} + \ldots +a_{2k-2} + a_{2k-1} &lt; \epsilon\\[0.3em]
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So we know that &lt;math&gt;(\tfrac 12 \cdot (2k-1)a_{2k-1})&lt;/math&gt; and hence also &lt;math&gt;((2k-1)a_{2k-1})&lt;/math&gt; are null sequences.
}}
The case distinction was actually only necessary since for even numbers &lt;math&gt; K = 2k &lt;/math&gt;, we had to sum over &lt;math&gt; k = \tfrac K2 &lt;/math&gt; and for odd numbers &lt;math&gt; K = 2k-1 &lt;/math&gt; over &lt;math&gt; k = \tfrac{K+1}{2} &lt;/math&gt; elements.
Since both for even &lt;math&gt;(2ka_{2k})&lt;/math&gt; and odd indices &lt;math&gt;((2k-1)a_{2k-1})&lt;/math&gt; , the elements tend to zero as &lt;math&gt; k \to \infty &lt;/math&gt;, the sequence &lt;math&gt;(na_n)&lt;/math&gt; must also tend to zero, i.e. it is a null sequence.

}}

== Cauchy criterion: an application ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Alternating harmonic series
 |aufgabe=Using the Cauchy criterion, prove that the alternating harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; converges.
(note: the harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; does not converge!)
 |lösung=Our aim is to show that the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt; s_n = \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence. That means, we have to put a bound on
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align} 
&amp;|s_n - s_{m-1}| = \left| \sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k \right| \\
&amp; = \left| (-1)^{m+1} \frac 1{m} + (-1)^{m+2} \frac 1{m+1} + (-1)^{m+3} \frac{1}{m+2} + (-1)^{m+4} \frac{1}{m+3} + (-1)^{m+5} \frac{1}{m+4} + \ldots \right| \\[0.5em]	
&amp; = \underbrace{\left| (-1)^{m+1} \right|}_{=1} | \overbrace{\frac 1{m} \underbrace{- (\frac{1}{m+1} - \frac{1}{m+2})}_{\le 0} \underbrace{-(\frac{1}{m+3}-\frac{1}{m+4})}_{\le 0}\underbrace{-\ldots}_{\leq 0}}^{\geq 0} | \\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \left|\frac 1{m}\right| \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 1m
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
	 	
The sequence &lt;math&gt;(\tfrac 1m )_{m \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is definitely null. So for each &lt;math&gt;\epsilon &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; we can choose an &lt;math&gt;N \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that &lt;math&gt;|s_n - s_{m-1}| = \left|\sum_{k=m}^n (-1)^{k+1} \tfrac 1k \right| \le |\tfrac 1m| &lt; \epsilon&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge m \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt; (s_n)_{n \in \N} &lt;/math&gt; is a Cauchy sequence implying that &lt;math&gt; \lim_{n \to \infty} s_n = \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1} \frac 1k&lt;/math&gt; converges, which was to be shown.
}}

== Root and ratio test: estimate of errors ==

In some cases, the infinite sum &lt;math&gt; s = \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k &lt;/math&gt; cannot be computed explicitly. We can try to approximate it by &lt;math&gt; s_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k &lt;/math&gt;. The following exercises are devoted to giving upper bounds on the approximation error &lt;math&gt; |s - s_n| &lt;/math&gt;:

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Error estimate for the root test
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence and &lt;math&gt;q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;. Further, &lt;math&gt;\sqrt[n]{|a_n|} \le q&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. Then, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = s&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely by the root test. Show that it can be approximated by &lt;math&gt; s_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k &lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N-1&lt;/math&gt; up to a maximal error of
 {{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| s - s_n \right| \le \frac{q^{n+1}}{1-q}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |lösung=The idea is that the root test bounds &lt;math&gt; \sum_k |a_k| &lt;/math&gt; by a geometric series &lt;math&gt; \sum_k q^k &lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=n+1}^\infty q^k = \frac{q^{n+1}}{1-q} &lt;/math&gt; This bounding can be explicitly shown by using the root test criterion:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sqrt[k]{|a_k|} \le q \iff |a_k| \le q^k&lt;/math&gt;}}

So for &lt;math&gt;n \ge N-1 \iff n+1 \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, we can sum up:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| s-s_n \right| &amp; = \left| \sum_{n+1}^\infty a_k \right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{generalized triangle inequality} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=n+1}^\infty |a_k| \\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=n+1}^\infty q^k \\[0.3em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{index shift} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^{n+1+k} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^{n+1} \cdot q^k \\[0.3em] 
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{factorization rule} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = q^{n+1} \cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k \\[0.3em] 
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{geometric series} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = q^{n+1} \cdot \frac 1{1-q} = \frac{q^{n+1}}{1-q}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Error estimate for the ratio test
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence and &lt;math&gt;q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;. Further, let &lt;math&gt;a_n \ne 0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \le q&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge N&lt;/math&gt;. By the ratio test, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = s&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely. Show that it can be approximated by &lt;math&gt; s_n = \sum_{k=1}^n a_k &lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;n \ge N-1&lt;/math&gt; up to a maximal error of
 {{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| s - s_n \right| \le \frac{|a_{n+1}|}{1-q}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |lösung=Again, we bound the series &lt;math&gt; \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k &lt;/math&gt; by a geometric series. But this time, the factor of &lt;math&gt; q^{n+1} &lt;/math&gt; is replaced by &lt;math&gt; |a_{n+1}| &lt;/math&gt;. By assumption:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}\right| \le q \iff |a_{k+1}| \le q \cdot |a_k|&lt;/math&gt;}}

For any &lt;math&gt;n \ge N-1 \iff n+1 \ge N&lt;/math&gt;, we can conclude by iteration:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
 &amp; |a_{n+2}| \le q \cdot |a_{n+1}| \\[0.5em]
\Longrightarrow &amp; |a_{n+3}| \le q \cdot |a_{n+2}| \le q^2 \cdot |a_{n+1}| \\[0.5em]
\Longrightarrow &amp; |a_{n+4}| \le q^3 \cdot |a_{n+1}| \\[0.5em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ (k-3)\text{-fold iteration of the inequality} \right.}\\[0.5em]
\Longrightarrow &amp; |a_{n+1+k}| \le q^k \cdot |a_{n+1}| 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Again, we sum up the geometric series bounds:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| s - s_n \right| &amp; = \left| \sum_{n+1}^\infty a_k \right| \\[0.3em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{generalized triangle inequality} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=n+1}^\infty |a_k| \\[0.3em]
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{index shift} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = \sum_{k=0}^\infty |a_{n+1+k}| \\[0.3em]
&amp; \le \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^{k} \cdot |a_{n+1}| \\[0.3em] 
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{factorization rule} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = |a_{n+1}| \cdot \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^k \\[0.3em] 
&amp; {\color{grey}\left\downarrow\ \text{geometric series} \right.}\\[0.3em]
&amp; = |a_{n+1}| \cdot \frac 1{1-q} = \frac{|a_{n+1}|}{1-q}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=showing that a sequence is null
 |aufgabe=# Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be a sequence and &lt;math&gt;0&lt;q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt;. Further, let &lt;math&gt;a_n \ne 0&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| = q&lt;/math&gt; or &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{|a_n|} = q&lt;/math&gt;. Show that we then have a null sequence &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = 0&lt;/math&gt;.
# Conclude that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \binom{n}{k} q^n = 0&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;0&lt;q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;k \in \N_0&lt;/math&gt;.
 |lösung=# Both &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| = q &lt;1&lt;/math&gt; ([[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Ratio_test|ratio test]]) and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{|a_n|} = q&lt;1&lt;/math&gt; ([[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Root_test|root test]]) imply that the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; converges. But by means of the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Term_test|term test]] , the sequence &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = 0&lt;/math&gt; has to be a null sequence.
# We specifically consider the sequence &lt;math&gt;a_n = \binom{n}{k} q^n&lt;/math&gt; . It satisfies the ratio test criterion:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| &amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\binom{n+1}{k} q^{n+1}}{\binom{n}{k} q^n} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\frac{(n+1)n(n-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot ((n+1)-k+1)}{k!} \cdot q \cdot q^n}{\frac{n(n-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (n-k+1)}{k!} \cdot q^n} \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(n+1)n(n-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (n-k+2)}{n(n-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (n-k+2)(n-k+1)} \cdot  q \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{n+1}{n-k+1} \cdot  q \\[0.3em]
&amp; = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1+\overbrace{\frac 1n}^{\to 0}}{1-\underbrace{\frac kn}_{\to 0} +\underbrace{\frac 1n}_{\to 0}} \cdot  q \\[0.3em]
&amp; = q &lt; 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So the series &lt;math&gt; \sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n &lt;/math&gt; converges and by part 1 of the exercise, &lt;math&gt; (a_n)_{n \in \N} &lt;/math&gt; is a null sequence, i.e. &lt;math&gt;\lim_{n \to \infty} \binom{n}{k} q^n = 0&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

== Alternating series test with error bounds ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Alternating series test with error bounds
 |aufgabe=
First, show that the series

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{2k+1} \frac{k}{k+2} =: \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k =: S&lt;/math&gt;}}

converges. Then, determine an index &lt;math&gt;n_0 \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that the partial sum &lt;math&gt;S_n = \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{2k+1} \frac{k}{k+2}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt; n \ge n_0 &lt;/math&gt; approximates &lt;math&gt; S &lt;/math&gt; up to a precision of &lt;math&gt;|S - S_N| \tfrac{1}{100}&lt;/math&gt; .
 |lösung=
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |ziel=The series converges
 |beweisschritt=
For &lt;math&gt;b_k = |a_k| = \tfrac{k}{(2k+1)(k+2)}&lt;/math&gt; we can estimate

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{b_{k+1}}{b_k} &amp; = \frac{\frac{k+1}{(2k+3)(k+3)}}{\frac{k}{(2k+1)(k+2)}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{(k+1)(2k+1)(k+2)}{k(2k+3)(k+3)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2}{2k^3+9k^2+9k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2}{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2k^2+2k} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2}{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2(k^2+k)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ k^2+k \ge 1 \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \frac{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2}{2k^3+7k^2+7k+2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing. Further

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\lim_{k\to \infty} b_k &amp; = \lim_{k \to \infty} \frac{k}{(2k+1)(k+2)} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim_{k \to \infty} \frac{k}{2k^2+5k+2} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \lim_{k \to \infty} \frac{\frac 1k}{2+\frac 5k+\frac{2}{k^2}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \left\downarrow\ \text{calculus for sequences} \right.\\[0.5em]
&amp; \le \frac{0}{2+0+0} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;(b_k)&lt;/math&gt; is even a null sequence. By means of the alternating series test, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k &lt;/math&gt; hence converges.
}}
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |ziel=Finding &lt;math&gt;n_0&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweisschritt=
For the alternating series test, there is an error bound:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty b_k - \sum_{k=1}^n b_k \right| &lt; b_{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;}} 

With &lt;math&gt;b_{n+1} = \frac{n+1}{(2n+3)(n+3)}&lt;/math&gt;. It saves a lot of calculation work to just give a coarse upper bound for this expression:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;b_{n+1} = \frac{n+1}{(2n+3)(n+3)} \le \frac{n+3}{(2n+3)(n+3)} = \frac{1}{2n+3}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Now, if &lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{2n+3} &lt; \tfrac{1}{100}&lt;/math&gt;, then there is also &lt;math&gt;b_{n+1}&lt;\tfrac{1}{100}&lt;/math&gt;. Hence,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{1}{2n+3} &lt; \frac{1}{100} &amp; \iff 2n+3 &gt; 100\\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff 2n &gt; 97 \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff n &gt; 49 \in \N
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;n+1=49&lt;/math&gt; (and any bigger &lt;math&gt; n &lt;/math&gt;) leads to a precise enough approximation. For &lt;math&gt;n_0=n=48&lt;/math&gt; the approximation precision is therefore better than &lt;math&gt; |S - S_N| \le \tfrac{1}{100}&lt;/math&gt; .
}}
}}

== Cauchy condensation test ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=A double logarithm
 |aufgabe=Determine, for which &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt; the following series converges:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(k)\ln(\ln(k))^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt;}}

 |lösung=
The [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Cauchy_condensation_test|Cauchy condensation test]] is useful to resolve the double logarithm: if in &lt;math&gt; \tfrac{1}{\ln(\ln(n))} &lt;/math&gt; we only consider the elements &lt;math&gt; n = 2^k &lt;/math&gt; (i.e. 2, 4, 8, 16, ...), we get a single logarithm in &lt;math&gt; k &lt;/math&gt; instead of a double logarithm: &lt;math&gt; \tfrac{1}{\ln(\ln(n))} = \tfrac{1}{\ln(\ln(2^k))} = \tfrac{1}{\ln(k \ln 2)} &lt;/math&gt;. As in our sequence, &lt;math&gt;a_k = \tfrac{1}{k\ln(k)\ln(\ln(k))^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; is monotonically decreasing, the Cauchy condensation test yields that it converges if and only if the following series converges:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty 2^k\frac{1}{2^k\ln(2^k)\ln(\ln(2^k))^\alpha} &amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{\ln(2^k)\ln(\ln(2^k))^\alpha} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \ {\color{Gray}\left\downarrow \ \ln(x^y)=y\ln(x) \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(2)\ln(k\ln(2))^\alpha} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \ {\color{Gray}\left\downarrow \ \ln(xy)=\ln(x)+\ln(y) \right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(2)(\ln(k)+\ln(\ln(2)))^\alpha}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

In the article &quot;[[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Cauchy_condensation_test|Cauchy condensation test]]&quot;, there is an exercise proving that &lt;math&gt;\sum\limits_{n=2}^\infty \frac{1}{n(\ln (n))^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; converges for &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;1&lt;/math&gt; and diverges for &lt;math&gt;0&lt;\alpha \leq 1&lt;/math&gt;. This can be used for a direct comparison:
{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Fallunterscheidung
 |fall1=&lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis1=
Here,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{k\ln(2)(\ln(k)+\ln(\ln(2)))^\alpha} \leq \frac{1}{k\ln(2)\ln(k)^\alpha} = \frac 1{\ln(2)} \frac{1}{k\ln(k)^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and &lt;math&gt;\frac 1{\ln(2)} \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(k)^\alpha} &lt; \infty&lt;/math&gt;. So by [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Direct_comparison_test|direct comparison]], our series converges for all &lt;math&gt;\alpha &gt;1&lt;/math&gt;.
 |fall2=&lt;math&gt;0&lt;\alpha \leq 1&lt;/math&gt;
 |beweis2=
Here,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{k\ln(2)(\ln(k)+\ln(\ln(2)))^\alpha} \geq \frac{1}{k\ln(2)(\ln(k)+\ln(k))^\alpha} = \frac{1}{k\ln(2)(2\ln(k))^\alpha} = \frac{1}{k\ln(2)2^\alpha \ln(k)^\alpha} = \frac 1{2^\alpha \ln(2)} \frac{1}{k\ln(k)^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt;}}

and &lt;math&gt;\frac 1{2^\alpha \ln(2)} \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\ln(k)^\alpha}&lt;/math&gt; diverges. So by [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Direct_comparison_test|direct comparison]], the series diverges for all  &lt;math&gt;0&lt;\alpha \leq 1&lt;/math&gt;.
}}
}}

== Further convergence criteria ==

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Series with products
 |aufgabe=Let &lt;math&gt;(a_k)_{k\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be two real sequences. Prove:

# Whenever the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely and &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded, then also &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_kb_k&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely.
# There are pairs of a series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; , which converges and a sequence &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; which is bounded, such that &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_kb_k&lt;/math&gt; does not converge. So the above statement does only hold true for absolute convergence, but not for convergence in general.

 |lösung= '''Part 1:'''

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Way 1
 |ziel=Boundedness of partial sums
 |beweisschritt=

Since &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely, the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;\left( \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; must be bounded. Further, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded. That means, there is an upper bound &lt;math&gt;S&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;|b_k| \le S&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt; and therefore

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^n |a_k b_k| \le \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k|\cdot S = S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k|&lt;/math&gt;}}

But now, &lt;math&gt;\left( \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded, so &lt;math&gt;\left( S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded as well. The sequence &lt;math&gt;\left( \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k b_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is smaller than &lt;math&gt;\left( S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^n |a_k| \right)_{n \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and therefore also bounded, i.e. &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_k&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely.
}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks: Template:Beweisschritt
 |name=Way 2
 |ziel=Direct comparison test
 |beweisschritt=

As above, &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; has an upper bound &lt;math&gt;S&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; , meaning that &lt;math&gt;|b_k| \le S&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;k \in \N&lt;/math&gt;. Hence,

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;|a_k b_k| = |a_k| \cdot |b_k| \le S \cdot |a_k|&lt;/math&gt;}}

Now, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; converges, as well as &lt;math&gt;S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; . We use the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/_Direct_comparison_test|direct comparison test]]: &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k b_k|&lt;/math&gt; is smaller than  &lt;math&gt;S \cdot \sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k|&lt;/math&gt; and hence converges.
}}

'''Part 2:'''
We know that the harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac 1k&lt;/math&gt; diverges, but can be made convergent by putting a minus sign in front of every second element &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{(-1)^k}{k} &lt; \infty&lt;/math&gt; . The idea is now to &quot;reverse&quot; this process: we take the convergent alternating series &lt;math&gt; a_k = \tfrac{(-1)^k}{k} &lt;/math&gt; and make it again divergent, turning every second element positive:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt; \underbrace{\frac{(-1)^k}{k}}_{=a_k} \underbrace{(-1)^k}_{=b_k} = (-1)^{2k} \frac 1k = \frac 1k &lt;/math&gt;}}

The &quot;reversing sequence&quot; &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded, as &lt;math&gt;|b_k| = |(-1)^k| = 1 \le 1 =S&lt;/math&gt;. So &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac{(-1)^k}{k}&lt;/math&gt; converges and &lt;math&gt;(b_k)_{k \in \N} = ((-1)^k)_{k \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded, but &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k b_ k = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \tfrac 1k&lt;/math&gt; diverges as a harmonic series.

Note: other counter-examples are also possible.}}

{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe
 |titel=Raabe criterion
 |aufgabe=

{{#invoke:list|ordered
 |Let &lt;math&gt;(a_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(b_n)_{n\in \N}&lt;/math&gt; be two real sequences. Prove:

If for almost all &lt;math&gt;n \in \N&lt;/math&gt; , there is &lt;math&gt;a_n \neq 0&lt;/math&gt; (all except for a finite number of elements). Then, if

* &lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \leq 1-\frac{c}{n+1}&lt;/math&gt; for some &lt;math&gt;c&gt;1&lt;/math&gt;, then &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely.
* &lt;math&gt;\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \geq 1-\frac{1}{n+1}&lt;/math&gt; then &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n&lt;/math&gt; diverges.

 |Use this so-called Raabe criterion, to prove that the following series for any &lt;math&gt;s &gt;0&lt;/math&gt; :

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty \binom{s}{n}&lt;/math&gt;}}
}}
 |lösung='''Part 1:'''
* For convergence, we equivalently transform
{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \leq 1-\frac{c}{n+1} &amp; \overset{\cdot (n+1)|a_n|}{\iff} (n+1)\left| a_{n+1} \right| \leq (n+1)|a_n|-c|a_n| \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ add } (c-1)|a_n| \text{ and subtract } (n+1)|a_{n+1}| \text{ on both sides}\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff (c-1)\left| a_{n} \right| \leq n|a_{n}|-(n+1)|a_{n+1}| \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ divide both sides by } c-1&gt;0\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff \left| a_{n} \right| \leq \frac 1{c-1} \cdot \left( n|a_{n}|-(n+1)|a_{n+1}|\right) 
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

This works for almost all &lt;math&gt;n \in \mathbb{N}&lt;/math&gt; . So we can find an &lt;math&gt;n_0 \in \N&lt;/math&gt;, such that the re-formulation works for all &lt;math&gt;n \geq n_0&lt;/math&gt; . We take the sum of both sides starting from &lt;math&gt; n_0 &lt;/math&gt; up to some &lt;math&gt;N &gt; n_0&lt;/math&gt;:

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\sum_{n=n_0}^N \left| a_{n} \right| &amp; \leq \frac 1{c-1} \cdot \sum_{n=n_0}^N \left( n|a_{n}|-(n+1)|a_{n+1}|\right) \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ telescoping sum}\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac 1{c-1} \cdot \left( n_0|a_{n_0}| - (N+1)|a_{N+1}| \right) \\[0.5em]
&amp; \leq \frac 1{c-1} \cdot n_0 |a_{n_0}|
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

Therefore, the sequence of partial sums &lt;math&gt;\left( \sum_{n=n_0}^N \left| a_{n} \right|\right)_{N \in \N}&lt;/math&gt; is bounded. That means, the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=n_0}^\infty \left| a_{n} \right|&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely. Adding a finite number of elements, we get that also &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_{n}&lt;/math&gt; converges absolutely.
* In the case, where divergence should hold, we can equivalently transform for all &lt;math&gt;n \ge n_0&lt;/math&gt; :

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \geq 1-\frac{1}{n+1} &amp; \overset{\cdot (n+1)|a_n|}{\iff} (n+1)\left| a_{n+1} \right| \geq (n+1)|a_n|-|a_n| \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff (n+1)\left| a_{n+1} \right| \geq n|a_{n}| \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ subsequently apply the inequality}\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \iff (n+1)\left| a_{n+1} \right| \geq n|a_{n}| \geq (n-1)|a_{n-1}| \ge \ldots \ge n_0 |a_{n_0}|
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

This is equivalent to

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\left| a_{n+1} \right| \geq n_0 |a_{n_0}| \cdot \frac 1{n+1}&lt;/math&gt;}}

The harmonic series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=n_0}^\infty \underbrace{n_0\left| a_{n_0} \right|}_{\text{fest}} \cdot \frac 1{n+1}&lt;/math&gt; diverges. By direct comparison, this implies that also &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=n_0}^\infty a_{n}&lt;/math&gt; diverges. Adding a finite number of elements, also &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_{n}&lt;/math&gt; diverges, which was to be shown.

'''Part 2:''' Here, &lt;math&gt;a_{n}=\binom{s}{n}&lt;/math&gt;, which means

{{Math|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}\left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}\right| &amp; = \frac{\binom{s}{n+1}}{\binom{s}{n}} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \left| \dfrac{\frac{s(s-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (s-n+1)(\overbrace{s-(n+1)+1}^{=s-n})\cdot n!}{(n+1)!}}{\frac{s(s-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (s-n+1)}{n!}}\right| \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \left|\frac{s(s-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (s-n+1)(s-n)n!}{s(s-1)\cdot \ldots \cdot (s-n+1) \cdot (n+1)n!}\right| \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{|s-n|}{n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp;\ {\color{Gray} \left\downarrow\ \text{ for } n&gt;s\right.} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{n-s}{n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = \frac{n+1-s-1}{n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; = 1-\frac{s+1}{n+1} \\[0.5em]
&amp; \leq 1-\frac{s+1}{n+1}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}

So &lt;math&gt;c=s+1&gt;1&lt;/math&gt; is a suitable constant to use the Raabe criterion and imply absolute convergence of the series &lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=1}^\infty \binom{s}{n}&lt;/math&gt;.
}}

{{#invoke:Math for Non-Geeks/Seite|unten}}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>hleft1agmqnhh8ut0iyxjj3srhlif76</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Minecraft/First Day</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>474525</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631491</id>
      <parentid>4631021</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T13:23:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nautekul</username>
        <id>3577226</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Grammar again</comment>
      <origin>4631491</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1121" sha1="isgp3zutuit36mrm9ujxesf8ootu7f7" xml:space="preserve">Sweet, playing survival Minecraft? Good luck!

==What should you first do?==
Collect as many logs from any tree—the closer, the better. Then, turn it into planks using your inventory crafting table, then turn your planks into a crafting table. Use the crafting table to create weapons and tools.

==Enough planks for now, then...?==
Create either a 4×4×3 (l.w.h) base. You can build it larger if you want, but building it '''smaller is faster'''! or if you like daring the wild, create swords and pickaxes (2 average here) and dig up stone for cobblestone to create stone tools, which are better.

==What about food?==
Create swords and kill pigs, cows and chickens for meat. It’s best if you mainly kill sheep for wool for now for a bed, unless you find a village while exploring. If you do, take food from there.

==Recommendations==
A Minecraft day lasts for 20 minutes, so best if you collect 20 to 40 logs (quite a lot!) and build a 9×9×3 house for safety. If you’re in a hard mode, zombies can break wooden doors and kill you, but only if you were being chased and was seen entering the abode. {{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>isgp3zutuit36mrm9ujxesf8ootu7f7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631492</id>
      <parentid>4631491</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T13:35:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nautekul</username>
        <id>3577226</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Explained tools better.</comment>
      <origin>4631492</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1398" sha1="a4tjirlx6pp3fgw2do1ywcshuvbtgcl" xml:space="preserve">Sweet, playing survival Minecraft? Good luck!

==What should you first do?==
Collect as many logs from any tree—the closer, the better. Then, turn it into planks using your inventory crafting table, then turn your planks into a crafting table. Use the crafting table to create weapons and tools. 

==Enough planks for now, then...?==
Create a small base, or dig a hole into the ground. Then, make tools. The main tools to create are swords, axes, pickaxes, shovels, and hoes (I recommend making 2 swords, axes, and pickaxes first!). Swords will be used to attack things (On Java, axes are better than swords for killing animals), axes made chopping down trees faster, pickaxes let you mine most things faster, shovels let you mine dirt and sand faster, and hoes will let you farm. Use your pickaxes to dig up stone for cobblestone to create stone tools, which are better. 

==What about food?==
Use the swords and kill pigs, cows and chickens for meat. It’s best if you mainly kill sheep for wool for now to make a bed, unless you find a village while exploring. If you do, take food from there.

==Recommendations==
A Minecraft day lasts for 20 minutes, so best if you collect 20 to 40 logs (quite a lot!) and build a 9×9×3 house for safety. If you’re in hard mode, zombies can break wooden doors and kill you, but only if you were being chased and was seen entering the abode. {{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>a4tjirlx6pp3fgw2do1ywcshuvbtgcl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631575</id>
      <parentid>4631492</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T18:45:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nautekul</username>
        <id>3577226</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Changed the titles</comment>
      <origin>4631575</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1377" sha1="qsvvy2hu5rre20va3j8251e0fha34hq" xml:space="preserve">Sweet, playing survival Minecraft? Good luck!

==Things to do First==
Collect as many logs from any tree—the closer, the better. Then, turn it into planks using your inventory crafting table, then turn your planks into a crafting table. Use the crafting table to create weapons and tools. 

==Tools and Shelter==
Create a small base, or dig a hole into the ground. Then, make tools. The main tools to create are swords, axes, pickaxes, shovels, and hoes (I recommend making 2 swords, axes, and pickaxes first!). Swords will be used to attack things (On Java, axes are better than swords for killing animals), axes made chopping down trees faster, pickaxes let you mine most things faster, shovels let you mine dirt and sand faster, and hoes will let you farm. Use your pickaxes to dig up stone for cobblestone to create stone tools, which are better. 

==What about food?==
Use the swords and kill pigs, cows and chickens for meat. It’s best if you mainly kill sheep for wool for now to make a bed, unless you find a village while exploring. If you do, take food from there.

==Recommendations==
A Minecraft day lasts for 20 minutes, so best if you collect 20 to 40 logs (quite a lot!) and build a 9×9×3 house for safety. If you’re in hard mode, zombies can break wooden doors and kill you, but only if you were being chased and was seen entering the abode. {{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>qsvvy2hu5rre20va3j8251e0fha34hq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631576</id>
      <parentid>4631575</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T18:49:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nautekul</username>
        <id>3577226</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>What about food part is more detailed</comment>
      <origin>4631576</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1702" sha1="02sm0kk9z19iqnnxacoo0tjnbvtdzul" xml:space="preserve">Sweet, playing survival Minecraft? Good luck!

==Things to do First==
Collect as many logs from any tree—the closer, the better. Then, turn it into planks using your inventory crafting table, then turn your planks into a crafting table. Use the crafting table to create weapons and tools. 

==Tools and Shelter==
Create a small base, or dig a hole into the ground. Then, make tools. The main tools to create are swords, axes, pickaxes, shovels, and hoes (I recommend making 2 swords, axes, and pickaxes first!). Swords will be used to attack things (On Java, axes are better than swords for killing animals), axes made chopping down trees faster, pickaxes let you mine most things faster, shovels let you mine dirt and sand faster, and hoes will let you farm. Use your pickaxes to dig up stone for cobblestone to create stone tools, which are better. 

==What about food?==
Use the swords and kill pigs, cows and chickens for meat. It’s best if you mainly kill sheep for wool for now to make a bed, unless you find a village while exploring (If you do, take food from there). Craft a furnace with 8 cobblestone, because you will need to cook the meat for more hunger points (You can eat meat raw, but it has a chance of giving you hunger, which drains your hunger bar faster). There are many fuel sources you can use to cook your food, like collecting leaf litter on the ground, or mining for coal.

==Recommendations==
A Minecraft day lasts for 20 minutes, so best if you collect 20 to 40 logs (quite a lot!) and build a 9×9×3 house for safety. If you’re in hard mode, zombies can break wooden doors and kill you, but only if you were being chased and was seen entering the abode.  {{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>02sm0kk9z19iqnnxacoo0tjnbvtdzul</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:JustTheFacts33/sandbox3</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>481522</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631592</id>
      <parentid>4631333</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T22:10:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Current factories */</comment>
      <origin>4631592</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="128562" sha1="9gdzhpvp30wr9kqlvi1ognmtjzh3vpi" xml:space="preserve">{{user sandbox}}
{{tmbox|type=notice|text=This is a sandbox page, a place for experimenting with Wikibooks.}}

This is a history of Chrysler factories that are being or have been used to produce cars, vans, SUVs, trucks, and automobile components. 

For '''Chrysler brand''' only: Plant code in 1955-1957 was not indicated if it was made in the home plant in Michigan but if it was made in a different plant, then it was indicated by a letter in the 4th position of the serial number.

For '''cars''': Plant code in 1958 was not indicated if it was made in the home plant in Michigan but if it was made in a different plant, then it was indicated by a letter in the 4th position of the serial number. Plant code was the number in the 4th position of the 10-digit serial number for 1959-1965. Plant code was the number in the 7th position of the 13-digit serial number for 1966-1967. Plant code was the letter in the 7th position of the 13-digit serial number for 1968-1980.

Canadian-built cars had the plant code as the number in the 5th position of the 11-digit serial number for 1965.

For '''trucks''': The first digit of the 7-digit sequence number (4th position overall of the 10-digit serial number) indicated which plant built the truck for 1967-1968. Plant code was the number in the 4th position of the 10-digit serial number for 1969. Plant code was the letter in the 7th position of the 13-digit serial number for 1970-1980.

Canadian-built models used a different system for VINs until 1968, when Chrysler of Canada adopted the same system as the US. Plant code for trucks was the number in the 5th position of the 10-digit serial number for 1961-1967.

All models from 1981 on have the plant code in the 11th position as per standardized VIN regulations.

For '''AMC passenger cars from 1966-1967''': Plant code is indicated by the letter in the 3rd position of the 13-digit vehicle number. If the 3rd letter is a K, then it was made in Kenosha, WI. If the 3rd letter is a B, then it was made in Brampton, ON, Canada. [Note: Some early 1966 models used the 1965-style serial numbers.]

For '''AMC passenger cars from 1968 through 1980''': Plant code is indicated by the 8th digit (the first of the sequential serial number) of the 13-digit vehicle number. 1-6 is Kenosha, WI and 7-9 is Brampton, ON, Canada.

For '''Canadian-built Jeeps built by AMC Canada for 1979-1980''': Plant code is indicated by the 8th digit (the first of the sequential serial number) of the 13-digit vehicle number. It was made in Canada if it's either an 8 (1979) or a 7 (1980). All other Jeeps from 1980 and earlier were made in Toledo. 

All models from 1981 on have the plant code in the 11th position as per standardized VIN regulations.

==Current factories== 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;width:60px;&quot;|VIN
! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;|Name
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot;|City/state
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot;|Country
! style=&quot;width:10px;&quot;|Opened
! style=&quot;width:10px;&quot;|Idled
! style=&quot;width:260px;&quot;|Current Products
! style=&quot;width:370px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Comments
|-
| D (1968-),&lt;br&gt; 4 (1966-1967)
| [[w:Belvidere Assembly|Belvidere Assembly]] 
| [[w:Belvidere, Illinois|Belvidere, Illinois]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1965
| Feb. 2023
| 
| Located at 3000 West Chrysler Drive. '''Belvidere Satellite Stamping Plant''' adjoins the main assembly plant. Began production on July 7, 1965. The first vehicle produced was a 1966 Plymouth Fury four-door. In 1972, the Chrysler Town and Country station wagon was added to the Belvidere plant. In 1977, the plant was converted to build front-wheel drive subcompacts. Production of the Dodge Omni and Plymouth Horizon began on December 5, 1977. All L-body derivatives were made at Belvidere through 1987. In 1987, Belvidere was converted to build Chrysler's midsize, fwd C-body sedans. Belvidere then switched back to building small cars and began production of the Neon on November 10, 1993. Belvidere built the last Plymouth, a silver 2001 Neon LX on June 28, 2001. Neon production ended in September 2005. Dodge Caliber began production in January 2006, followed by Jeep Compass in June 2006 and Jeep Patriot in December 2006. Caliber ended production on December 19, 2011. Dodge Dart began production on April 30, 2012, and ended on October 4, 2016. Compass and Patriot production ended on December 23, 2016. Jeep Cherokee production began on June 1, 2017 and ended on February 28, 2023. Belvidere was then idled. &lt;br&gt; Past models: [[w:Plymouth Fury|Plymouth Fury]] (1966-1974), [[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1975–1977|Plymouth Gran Fury]] (1975-1977), [[w:Dodge Monaco|Dodge Monaco]] (1966-1976), [[w:Dodge Royal Monaco#1977 (Royal Monaco)|Dodge Royal Monaco]] (1977), [[w:Dodge Polara|Dodge Polara]] (1966-1973), [[w:Chrysler Newport|Chrysler Newport]] (1977), [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] (1973-1977), [[w:Dodge Omni|Dodge Omni]] (1978-1987), [[w:Plymouth Horizon|Plymouth Horizon]] (1978-1987), [[w:Dodge Omni 024|Dodge Omni 024]] (1979-1980), [[w:Plymouth Horizon TC3|Plymouth Horizon TC3]] (1979-1980), [[w:Dodge Omni 024|Dodge 024]] (1981-1982), [[w:Plymouth Horizon TC3|Plymouth TC3]] (1981-1982), [[w:Dodge Charger (1981)|Dodge Charger]] (1983-1987), [[w:Plymouth Turismo|Plymouth Turismo]] (1983-1987), [[w:Dodge Rampage|Dodge Rampage]] (1982-1984),  [[w:Plymouth Scamp|Plymouth Scamp]] (1983), [[w:Dodge Dynasty|Dodge Dynasty]] (1988-1993), [[w:Chrysler Dynasty|Chrysler Dynasty]] (Canada: 1988-1993), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1988–1993|Chrysler New Yorker]] (1988-1993), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue#1990–1993: New Yorker Fifth Avenue|Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue]] (1990-1993), [[w:Chrysler Imperial#1990–1993|Chrysler Imperial]] (1990-1993), [[w:Dodge Neon|Dodge Neon]] (1995-2005), [[w:Plymouth Neon|Plymouth Neon]] (1995-2001), Chrysler Neon (Canada: 2000-02),&lt;br&gt; Dodge SX 2.0 (Canada: 2003-05),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Caliber|Dodge Caliber]] (2007-2012), [[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2006)|Jeep Compass]] (2007-2017), [[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] (2007-2017), [[w:Dodge Dart (PF)|Dodge Dart]] (2013-2016), [[w:Jeep Cherokee (KL)|Jeep Cherokee]] (2017-2023)
|-
| H (1989-),&lt;br&gt; A (1988)
| [[w:Brampton Assembly|Brampton Assembly]] (Formerly Bramalea Assembly)
| [[w:Brampton|Brampton]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]]
| [[w:Canada|Canada]]
| 1987
| Dec. 2023
| 
| Located at 2000 Williams Parkway East. Factory was built by AMC and Renault. The plant was acquired by Chrysler as part of its takeover of AMC. Began production on September 28, 1987. Plant was originally known as Bramalea Assembly. Plant was renamed Brampton Assembly in 1992 after Chrysler closed and sold the old AMC plant on Kennedy Road in Brampton. The attached '''Brampton Satellite Stamping Plant''' was added in December 1991 and was built for the launch of the Chrysler LH platform. On December 17, 1991, Eagle Premier and Dodge Monaco production ended. Production of the Chrysler LH platform cars began in June 1992. Production switched to the rear-wheel drive Chrysler LX platform cars in January 2004. The Chrysler 300 was also built for export to mainland Europe as the Lancia Thema from 2011-2014. Production ended on December 22, 2023 and the plant was idled. Last vehicle off the line was a Pitch-Black 2023 Dodge Challenger Demon 170. 7,147,888 vehicles were produced through 2023.&lt;br&gt; Past models: [[w:Eagle Premier|Eagle Premier]] (1988-1992), [[w:Dodge Monaco#Fifth generation (1990–1992)|Dodge Monaco]] (1990-1992),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Intrepid|Dodge Intrepid]] (1993-2004),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chrysler Intrepid|Chrysler Intrepid]] (Canada: 1993-2004),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chrysler Concorde|Chrysler Concorde]] (1993-2004),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Eagle Vision|Eagle Vision]] (1993-1997),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1994–1996|Chrysler New Yorker]] (1994-1996),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chrysler LHS|Chrysler LHS]] (1994-1997, 1999-2001),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chrysler 300M|Chrysler 300M]] (1999-2004),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chrysler 300|Chrysler 300]] (2005-2023),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Magnum#Chrysler LX platform (2005–2008)|Dodge Magnum]] (2005-2008),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Charger (2006)|Dodge Charger]] (2006-2023),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Challenger (2008)|Dodge Challenger]] (2008-2023),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Lancia Thema#Second generation (2011–2014)|Lancia Thema]] (For export: 2011-2014)
|-
| C
| [[w:Jefferson North Assembly|Detroit Assembly Complex – Jefferson]] / Jefferson North Assembly Plant
| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1992
| 
| [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] (1993-), [[w:Dodge Durango#WD|Dodge Durango]] (2011-)
| Located at 2101 Conner Street. Jefferson North replaced the previous Jefferson Assembly plant that closed in 1990 and was demolished in 1991. Jefferson North is across the street from the old Jefferson Assembly plant, on the north side of Jefferson Ave. Jefferson North was built on the site of Chrysler's old Kercheval Avenue Body Plant, which, in 1955, had been connected to the old Jefferson Assembly plant by a bridge crossing over Jefferson Ave. The Jefferson North plant site also absorbed what had been the axle plant and service parts buildings of the old [[w:Hudson Motor Car Company|Hudson]] plant, which were located at Connor St. and Vernor Hwy. The main Hudson plant is now the parking lot on the corner of Jefferson Ave. and Connor St. After 2017, the Jefferson North plant complex also absorbed the site of the former Budd Co. body- &amp; parts-making plant at Connor St. and Charlevoix Avenue, which had previously belonged to the Liberty Motor Car Co. The Budd plant extended north on Connor from Charlevoix most of the way to Mack Ave. Since the nearby Mack Ave. Assembly Plant began operations in 2021, the 2 plants have operated as the Detroit Assembly Complex. Jefferson North began production on January 14, 1992 with the original Grand Cherokee (ZJ). The 2nd gen. Grand Cherokee began production on July 17, 1998. The 3rd gen. Grand Cherokee began production on July 26, 2004 followed by the Jeep Commander on July 18, 2005. The 4th gen. Grand Cherokee began production on May 10, 2010 followed by the Dodge Durango on December 14, 2010. The 5th gen. Grand Cherokee began production in May 2022. The 4xe plug-in hybrid version of the Grand Cherokee began production at Jefferson North in March 2023. On Aug. 13, 2013, Jefferson North built its 5 millionth vehicle, a silver 2014 Grand Cherokee Overland. On May 25, 2016, Jefferson North built its 6 millionth vehicle, a Granite Crystal (silvery gray) 2016 Grand Cherokee 75th anniversary Edition.&lt;br&gt; Past models:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Jeep Commander (XK)|Jeep Commander]] (2006-2010),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)#Grand Cherokee WK (2022)|Jeep Grand Cherokee WK]] (2022)&lt;br&gt; [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe]] (2023-2025)
|-
| 8
| [[w:Detroit Assembly Complex – Mack|Detroit Assembly Complex – Mack]] / Mack Ave. Assembly Plant
| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 2021
| 
| [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee L]] (2021-), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] (2022-)
| Located at 4000 St. Jean Avenue. The Mack Avenue Assembly Plant is built on the site of the former Mack Ave. Engine Plants I &amp; II, the New Mack Assembly Plant, &amp; the Mack Ave. Stamping Plant that Chrysler acquired from Briggs Manufacturing Company in 1953. The two plants that comprised the former Mack Avenue Engine Complex were converted into a single vehicle assembly plant and a new paint shop was built to create the Mack Ave. Assembly Plant. The Mack Ave. and the Jefferson North plants have operated as the Detroit Assembly Complex since 2021. Production began in March 2021 with the 3-row Grand Cherokee L. The 2-row Grand Cherokee followed in the fall of 2021. The 4xe plug-in hybrid version of the Grand Cherokee began production at Mack Ave. in August 2022. &lt;br&gt; Past models: [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe]] (2022-2025)
|-
|
| [[w:Dundee Engine Plant|Dundee Engine Plant]] (Formerly [[W:Global Engine Manufacturing Alliance|GEMA]]) 
| [[w:Dundee, Michigan|Dundee, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 2005
| 
| [[w:Prince engine#1.6-litre turbocharged (PSA)|1.6L turbo PSA/BMW Prince EP6CDTX Hybrid I4]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:FCA Global Medium Engine|2.0L turbo Hurricane4 EVO I4 (GME-T4 EVO)]],&lt;br&gt; Engine components
| Located at 5800 North Ann Arbor Road. Plant was originally part of the the Global Engine Manufacturing Alliance, a 3-way engine manufacturing joint venture between DaimlerChrysler, Mitsubishi, and Hyundai. The North Plant launched in October 2005, followed by the South Plant in November 2006. The plant began with production of the I4 World Gasoline Engine, which was developed by the Global Engine Alliance, a 3-way engine development joint venture between DaimlerChrysler, Mitsubishi, and Hyundai. Originally, the plant was envisioned as supplying engines to Mitsubishi and Hyundai as well as Chrysler however the plant only ever supplied engines to Chrysler. Mitsubishi and Hyundai each set up engine production at their own engine plants. On August 31, 2009, Chrysler bought Mitsubishi’s and Hyundai’s stakes in the group and now wholly owns both the Global Engine Manufacturing Alliance and its primary engine-building plant in Dundee, Michigan. In January 2012, the plant was renamed Dundee Engine Plant. Production of the Fiat 1.4-liter FIRE I4 engine began in November 2010. The Tigershark engine, an evolution of the World engine, began production in 2012 for the 2.0L and in May 2013 for the 2.4L. Tigershark engine production ended on March 16, 2023. In November 2019, the Pentastar V6 began production at Dundee, moving from the Mack Ave. Engine Plant in Detroit, which was to be converted into a vehicle assembly plant. The Pentastar V6 ended production at Dundee on August 18, 2023. In 2025, Dundee began making a North American-spec version of the European-developed Prince engine for the 2026 Jeep Cherokee Hybrid. &lt;br&gt; Past engines: [[w:World Gasoline Engine|1.8L/2.0L/2.4L/2.4L Turbo I4 World Gasoline Engine]], [[w:World Gasoline Engine#Tigershark|2.0L/2.4L I4 Tigershark Engine]], [[w:FIRE engine|Fiat 1.4L/1.4L Turbo FIRE MultiAir I4 engine]], [[w:Chrysler Pentastar engine|Chrysler 3.6L Pentastar V6 engine]] 
|-
| 
| Etobicoke Casting Plant
| [[w:Etobicoke|Etobicoke District]], [[w:Toronto|Toronto]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]]
| [[w:Canada|Canada]]
| 1964
| 
| Aluminum die castings, Engine and Transmission Components
| Located at 15 Brown's Line. Etobicoke used to be a separate city but became part of Toronto in 1998. Factory was originally built in 1942 by the Canadian government and operated by Alcan Aluminum, which used it to make molds for military aircraft parts during World War II. It produced precision aircraft parts and other high quality aluminum castings. The aluminum foundry was purchased by Chrysler in April 1964 from Alcan Aluminum. The plant was expanded in 1965 and 1998. Etobicoke Casting is making oil pans for the 1.6 liter turbo I4 in the 2026 Jeep Cherokee.
|-
|
| [[w:Indiana Transmission#Indiana Transmission I|Indiana Transmission Plant I]]
| [[w:Kokomo, Indiana|Kokomo, Indiana]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1998
| 
| [[w:ZF 9HP transmission|948TE 9-speed auto.]] transmission, Gear machining and final assembly of electric drive modules
| Located at 3660 North U.S. Highway 931. RFE transmission production ended in January 2025. More than 8 million RFE transmissions were produced at Indiana Transmission Plant I. Production of the nine-speed transmission began in May 2013. The 9-speed is built under license from [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF]]. &lt;br&gt; Past transmissions:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chrysler RFE transmission|Chrysler RFE 4-/5-/6-speed auto. trans.]]
|-
|
| [[w:Kokomo Casting|Kokomo Casting Plant]]
| [[w:Kokomo, Indiana|Kokomo, Indiana]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1965
| 
| Aluminum parts for automotive components, transmission and transaxle cases; engine block castings
| Located at 1001 East Boulevard. Kokomo Casting is the world’s largest die-cast facility. Plant was expanded in 1969, 1986, 1995 and 1997. Over 18 million four-speed transmission cases were made at Kokomo Casting from 1988 through July 2014. Kokomo Casting started making nine-speed transmission cases in 2013. Kokomo Casting is making engine blocks for the 1.6 liter turbo I4 in the 2026 Jeep Cherokee. Kokomo Casting is making gearbox covers for the electric drive modules made at the Indiana Transmission Plant. 
|-
|
| [[w:Kokomo Engine Plant|Kokomo Engine Plant]]
| [[w:Kokomo, Indiana|Kokomo, Indiana]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 2022 (as Kokomo Engine)
| 
| [[w:FCA Global Medium Engine|2.0L turbo GME-T4 I4]]
| Located at 3360 North U.S. Highway 931. Plant was previously known as Indiana Transmission Plant II, which built automatic transmissions and transmission components from 2003-2019, when it was idled. Starting in 2020, the plant was converted to engine production. Engine production began in late February 2022. 
|-
|
| [[w:Kokomo Transmission|Kokomo Transmission Plant]]
| [[w:Kokomo, Indiana|Kokomo, Indiana]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1956
| 
| [[w:ZF 8HP transmission|850RE]] 8-speed auto. transmission,&lt;br&gt; [[w:ZF 8HP transmission|880RE]] 8-speed auto. transmission,&lt;br&gt; Machining of engine block castings and transmission components,&lt;br&gt; Machined components for the &lt;br&gt; 9-speed auto. transmission
| Located at 2401 South Reed Road. On October 9, 2020, Kokomo Transmission built its last 41TE 4-speed auto. transmission, assembling more than 17 million 4-speed auto. transmissions since production began in 1988. Kokomo Transmission began building 6-speed auto. transmissions in 2006. Production of the eight-speed automatic transmission began in September 2012. The 8-speed is built under license from [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF]]. On August 8, 2023, Kokomo Transmission built its 6 millionth 8-speed transmission. Kokomo Transmission is machining gearbox covers for the electric drive modules made at the Indiana Transmission Plant. &lt;br&gt; Past transmissions: &lt;br&gt;[[w:TorqueFlite|TorqueFlite 3-/4-speed auto. trans.]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ultradrive|Ultradrive (TE/AE/LE/RLE/TES/TEA)&lt;br&gt; 4-/6-speed auto. trans.]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:ZF 8HP transmission|845RE]] 8-speed auto. transmission,&lt;br&gt; SI-EVT trans. (eFlite) for Pacifica Hybrid
|-
| 
| [[w:Saltillo Engine Plant#South Engine Plant|Saltillo North Engine Plant]] 
| [[w:Ramos Arizpe|Ramos Arizpe]], [[w:Coahuila|Coahuila]]
| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]]
| 1981
| 
| [[w:Chrysler Hemi engine#Third generation: 2003–present|5.7L/6.4L/6.2L supercharged Hemi V8]], [[w:Stellantis Hurricane engine|Chrysler 3.0L twin-turbo Hurricane GME-T6 I6]]
|  Production began on May 8, 1981. Hemi V8 production began in June 2002 with the 5.7L. Production of the supercharged 6.2L Hellcat Hemi V8 began in the third quarter of 2014. Tigershark I4 production began in the first quarter of 2014. &lt;br&gt; Past engines: [[w:Chrysler 2.2 &amp; 2.5 engine|2.2L, 2.5L &quot;K-car&quot; I4 engine]], [[w:Chrysler 1.8, 2.0 &amp; 2.4 engine|2.0L, 2.4L, 2.4L Turbo I4 &quot;Neon engine&quot;]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:World Gasoline Engine#2.4_2|2.4L Tigershark I4 engine]], [[w:Chrysler Hemi engine#6.1|6.1L Hemi V8]]
|-
| 
| [[w:Saltillo Engine Plant#South Engine Plant|Saltillo South Engine Plant]] 
| [[w:Saltillo|Saltillo]], [[w:Coahuila|Coahuila]]
| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]]
| 2010
| 
| [[w:Chrysler Pentastar engine|Chrysler 3.6L Pentastar V6 engine]]
| Plant opened on October 29, 2010. The plant has produced over 6 million Pentastar V6 engines. &lt;br&gt; Past engines: Chrysler 3.6L Pentastar V6 engine (EH3) for Pacifica Plug-in Hybrid
|-
| 
| Saltillo Stamping Plant 
| [[w:Saltillo|Saltillo]], [[w:Coahuila|Coahuila]]
| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]]
| 1997
| 
| Stampings and assemblies including Body panels
| Part of the Saltillo Truck Assembly Complex.
|-
| G
| Saltillo Truck Assembly Plant 
| [[w:Saltillo|Saltillo]], [[w:Coahuila|Coahuila]]
| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]]
| 1995
| 
| [[w:Ram Heavy Duty (fifth generation)|Ram HD pickup &amp; chassis cab]] (2019-)
|  Production began in 1995. As of 2025, also known as Saltillo Truck Heavy Duty Plant. &lt;br&gt; Past models:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Ram|Dodge Ram pickup]] (1995-2012),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ram pickup#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram 1500 pickup]] (2013-2018),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ram pickup#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram 1500 Classic pickup]] (2019-2023),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ram pickup#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram HD pickup &amp; chassis cab]] (2013-2018), [[w:Sterling Bullet|Sterling Truck Bullet]] (2008-2009)
|-
| 4
| Saltillo Truck Extension Assembly Plant 
| [[w:Saltillo|Saltillo]], [[w:Coahuila|Coahuila]]
| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]]
| 2025
| 
| [[w:Ram 1500 (DT)|Ram 1500]] (DT) (2025-)
| Also known as Saltillo Truck Light Duty Plant. 2 new buildings were constructed for the new light duty plant. Production began in May 2025. Initially, production was for export but production for the domestic Mexican market began in February 2026. The plant also includes a seat assembly line, the first Stellantis plant in North America to integrate this process into its own production chain.
|-
| E
| Saltillo Van Assembly Plant 
| [[w:Saltillo|Saltillo]], [[w:Coahuila|Coahuila]]
| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]]
| 2013
| 
| [[w:Ram ProMaster|Ram ProMaster]] (2014-),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ram ProMaster#E-Ducato and Ram ProMaster EV (2024)|Ram ProMaster EV]] (2024-)
| Production started in July 2013. &lt;br&gt; Past models: [[w:Fiat Ducato|Fiat Ducato]] (Export to Brazil/Argentina: 2018-2022)
|-
| N
| [[w:Sterling Heights Assembly|Sterling Heights Assembly Plant]] 
| [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1984
| 
| [[w:Ram 1500 (DT)|Ram 1500]] (DT) (2019-)
| Located at 38111 Van Dyke Ave. The plant was originally built by the US Navy as a jet engine plant in 1953. It was called Naval Industrial Reserve Aircraft Plant and was owned by the US Navy. When the jet engine project was cancelled, the plant was transferred to the US Army, which contracted with Chrysler to build missiles at the plant, which was now known as the Michigan Ordinance Missile Plant. Chrysler began production of the PGM-11 Redstone missile at the Sterling Heights plant on September 27, 1954. The final Redstone was built in 1961. Chrysler also built the PGM-19 Jupiter missile at Sterling Heights from 1958-December 1960. Chrysler also built the first stage of the Saturn I rocket at the Sterling Heights plant. Chrysler vacated the Michigan Army Missile Plant at the end of 1969. Meanwhile, LTV Corp. (previously Ling-Temco-Vought) built the MGM-52 Lance missile at the Sterling Heights plant. The Army turned the plant over to the state of Michigan, which was then sold it to Volkswagen in 1980. VW converted the plant to automotive production and intended to make the Jetta there but VW's US sales declined and VW never ended up building anything there. VW then sold the plant to Chrysler in 1983. Chrysler LeBaron GTS and Dodge Lancer production began in September 1984 and ended on April 7, 1989. Shadow and Sundance production began on August 25, 1986 and ended on March 9, 1994. The Dodge Daytona was also moved from St. Louis to Sterling Heights in 1991 and was produced there through February 26, 1993. Chrysler then built a succession of midsize cars at Sterling Heights from June 1994. During Chrysler's bankruptcy in 2009, Sterling Heights Assembly was initially left behind in &quot;old Chrysler&quot; and was supposed to close by December 2010 but during 2010, &quot;new Chrysler&quot; changed its mind and bought the plant from &quot;old Chrysler&quot; for $20 million. The 2011 Chrysler 200 and Dodge Avenger sedans began production on December 6, 2010 followed by the Chrysler 200 Convertible in February 2011. The Chrysler 200 Convertible was also built for export to Europe as the Lancia Flavia from March 2012. The 2nd gen. Chrysler 200 sedan began production on March 14, 2014 and ended on December 2, 2016. The plant was then idled for a lengthy retooling to build body-on-frame pickups and began production of the new generation DT-series Ram 1500 in March 2018. &lt;br&gt; Past models: [[w:Dodge Lancer#1985–1989: Lancer|Dodge Lancer]] (1985-1989), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#1985–1989 LeBaron GTS|Chrysler LeBaron GTS (H-body)]] (1985-1989), [[w:Plymouth Sundance|Plymouth Sundance]] (1987-1994), [[w:Dodge Shadow|Dodge Shadow]] (1987-1994), [[w:Dodge Daytona|Dodge Daytona]] (1992-1993), [[w:Chrysler Daytona|Chrysler Daytona]] (Canada: 1992-1993), [[w:Chrysler Cirrus|Chrysler Cirrus]] (1995-2000), [[w:Dodge Stratus|Dodge Stratus]] sedan (1995-2006), [[w:Plymouth Breeze|Plymouth Breeze]] (1996-2000), [[w:Chrysler Sebring|Chrysler Sebring]] sedan (2001-2010), [[w:Chrysler Sebring|Chrysler Sebring]]  convertible (2001-2006, 2008-2010), [[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2008–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] sedan (2008-2014), [[w:Chrysler 200|Chrysler 200]] sedan (2011-2017), [[w:Chrysler 200|Chrysler 200]] convertible (2011-2014), [[w:Chrysler 200#Lancia Flavia|Lancia Flavia]] (For export: 2012-2014)  
|-
| 
| Sterling Stamping Plant
| [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1965
| 
| Stampings and assemblies including hoods, roofs, liftgates, side apertures, fenders, and floorpans
| Located at 35777 Van Dyke Ave. This plant is a separate facility but is located next door to the Sterling Heights Assembly Plant. Sterling Stamping is the largest stamping plant in the world. Sterling Stamping supplies stampings to many Chrysler assembly plants, not only Sterling Heights Assembly. The first stampings were produced in January 1965. 
|-
| W
| [[w:Toledo Complex|Toledo Assembly Complex - Toledo North Assembly Plant]] 
| [[w:Toledo, Ohio|Toledo, Ohio]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 2001
| 
| [[w:Jeep Wrangler (JL)|Jeep Wrangler (JL)]] (2018-)
| Located at 4400 Chrysler Drive. Toledo North first built the Jeep Liberty, which began in April 2001. Dodge Nitro production began in August 2006 and ended on December 16, 2011. The 2nd gen. Jeep Liberty began production in July 2007. Jeep Liberty ended production on August 16, 2012. Toledo North then closed for retooling to build the all-new 2014 Cherokee. The Jeep Cherokee began production at Toledo North on June 24, 2013 and ended on April 6, 2017. The Cherokee was then moved to Belvidere Assembly. Toledo North was then retooled to build the Jeep Wrangler, which began on November 15th, 2017. The 4xe plug-in hybrid version of the Wrangler began production in December 2020. &lt;br&gt; Past models: [[w:Jeep Liberty|Jeep Liberty]] (2002-2012), [[w:Dodge Nitro|Dodge Nitro]] (2007-2011),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Jeep Cherokee (KL)|Jeep Cherokee]] (2014-2017),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Jeep Wrangler (JL)|Jeep Wrangler 4xe (JL)]] (2021-2025)
|-
| L
| [[w:Toledo Complex|Toledo Assembly Complex - Toledo Supplier Park Plant]] (South plant)
| [[w:Toledo, Ohio|Toledo, Ohio]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 2001
| 
| [[w:Jeep Gladiator (JT)|Jeep Gladiator]] (2020-)
| Located along Stickney Ave. The Toledo Supplier Park Plant is built on the site of the former Stickney Ave. plant that became part of Chrysler in 1987 as part of the acquisition of AMC. That plant was acquired by Kaiser Jeep in 1964 from Autolite and was built in 1942. The Toledo Supplier Park Plant includes body and chassis operations in partnership with Kuka and Hyundai Mobis, respectively. The paint shop was originally run in partnership with Magna but Chrysler took over the paint operation in the first quarter of 2011. The Toledo Supplier Park Plant began Wrangler production in August 2006. Wrangler production ended on April 27, 2018. Gladiator pickup production began in March 2019. &lt;br&gt; Past models:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)|Jeep Wrangler (JK)]] (2007-2017),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)#2018 model year update|Jeep Wrangler JK]] (2018)
|-
| 
| [[w:Toledo Machining|Toledo Machining Plant]] 
| [[w:Perrysburg, Ohio|Perrysburg, Ohio]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1966
| 
| Steering Columns,&lt;br&gt; Torque Converters for 8-spd. rwd and 9-spd. fwd auto. transmissions
| Located at 8000 Chrysler Drive. Production began in 1966 and the plant was expanded in 1969. &lt;br&gt; Past products: Power Electronics module for Wrangler 4xe PHEV
|-
| T,&lt;br&gt; V (1985 only)
| [[w:Toluca Car Assembly|Toluca Car Assembly]] 
| [[w:Toluca|Toluca]], [[w:State of Mexico|State of Mexico]]
| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]]
| 1968
| 
| [[w:Jeep Compass#Second generation (MP/552; 2016)|Jeep Compass (MP)]] (2017-), [[w:Jeep Wagoneer S|Jeep Wagoneer S EV]]&lt;br&gt; (2024-2025, 2027-),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Jeep Cherokee (KM)|Jeep Cherokee (KM)]] (2026-), [[w:Jeep Recon|Jeep Recon EV]] (2026-)
| Originally part of Fabricas Automex, Chrysler's affiliate in Mexico. In 1968, Fabricas Automex was 45% owned by Chrysler. In December 1971, Chrysler increased its stake to 90.5% and changed the Mexican company's name to Chrysler de Mexico. Chrysler later bought another 8.8% stake, taking its total to 99.3%. Began production on December 9, 1968. An adjacent supplier park was opened in 2007. Journey production began in early 2008. PT Cruiser production ended on July 9, 2010. Fiat 500 production began in December 2010. Journey production ended in December 2020. Jeep Compass production began on January 16, 2017. &lt;br&gt; Past models: &lt;br&gt;  Mexico only: Dodge Dart (rwd), Dodge Dart K, Dodge Dart E, Chrysler Valiant Volaré (rwd), Chrysler Valiant Volaré K, Chrysler Valiant Volaré E, [[w:Dodge Magnum#First generation|Dodge Magnum]] [rwd] (1981-1982), [[w:Dodge Magnum#Second generation|Dodge Magnum 400/Magnum]] [fwd] (1983-1988), [[w:Chrysler Phantom|Chrysler Phantom]], [[w:Chrysler Shadow|Chrysler Shadow]], [[w:Chrysler Spirit|Chrysler Spirit]] &lt;br&gt; Export to US: [[w:Dodge Aries|Dodge Aries]] (1984-1989), [[w:Plymouth Reliant|Plymouth Reliant]] (1984-1989), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron coupe]] (1987-1989, 1992), [[w:Dodge Shadow|Dodge Shadow]] (1988, 1991-1994), [[w:Plymouth Sundance|Plymouth Sundance]] (1988, 1992-1994), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation sedan (1990–1994)|Chrysler LeBaron sedan]] (1990-1994), [[w:Dodge Spirit|Dodge Spirit]] (1991-1995), [[w:Plymouth Acclaim|Plymouth Acclaim]] (1991-1995), [[w:Dodge Neon#First generation (1994)|Dodge Neon]] (1995-1999), [[w:Plymouth Neon#First generation (1994)|Plymouth Neon]] (1995-1999), [[w:Chrysler Sebring#Convertible (1996–2000)|Chrysler Sebring Convertible]] (1996-2000), [[w:Chrysler PT Cruiser|Chrysler PT Cruiser]] (2001-10), [[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] (2009-2020),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Fiat 500 (2007)|Fiat 500]] (2012-2019), [[w:Fiat 500 (2007)#Fiat 500e (2013)|Fiat 500e]] (2013-2019)&lt;br&gt; Export to Brazil/Europe/Australia:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Fiat Freemont|Fiat Freemont]] (2011-2016)
|-
| 
| Toluca Stamping Plant 
| [[w:Toluca|Toluca]], [[w:State of Mexico|State of Mexico]]
| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]]
| 1994
| 
| Stampings and assemblies including Body panels
| Part of the Toluca Assembly Complex.
|-
| 
| [[w:Trenton Engine Complex|Trenton Engine South Plant]] 
| [[w:Trenton, Michigan|Trenton, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 2010
| 
| [[w:Chrysler Pentastar engine|Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine]]
| Located at 2300 Van Horn Road. Production began in March 2010 with the 3.6L Pentastar V6. In 2022, Trenton South was upgraded with a flexible engine line that could build both the Classic and Upgrade versions of the 3.6L Pentastar V6. By the end of 2022, Pentastar Upgrade engine production moved from Trenton North to Trenton South and the older North plant ended production.
|-
| 
| Warren Stamping Plant
| [[w:Warren, Michigan|Warren, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1949
| 
| Stampings and assemblies including roofs, tailgates, side apertures, fenders, and floorpans
| Located at 22800 Mound Road. This plant is a separate facility but is located next door to the Warren Truck Assembly Plant. The plant was expanded in 1952, 1964, 1965, and 1986. Warren Stamping supplies stampings to many Chrysler assembly plants, not only Warren Truck Assembly.
|-
| S (1970-), 1 (1967-1969),&lt;br&gt; 2 (For A-series)
| Warren Truck Assembly Plant
| [[w:Warren, Michigan|Warren, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1938
| 
| [[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Grand Wagoneer]] (2022-), [[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Grand Wagoneer L]] (2023-)
| Located at 21500 Mound Road. Formerly known as the Dodge City Truck Plant. Also referred to as Warren Truck #1 in the 1970's when there were 2 other truck plants nearby. Began production in October 1938. The Mitsubishi Raider began production in September 2005 and ended on June 11, 2009. Dodge Dakota production ended on August 23, 2011. Full-size Jeep SUV production began in 2021. Ram 1500 Classic production ended in October 2024, ending production of Dodge/Ram trucks at Warren after 86 years. &lt;br&gt; Past models:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge T-, V-, W-Series|Dodge T-, V-, W-Series]] (1939-1947), Dodge military trucks, [[w:Dodge B series#Pickup truck|Dodge B series]] (1948-1953), [[w:Dodge C series|Dodge C series]] (1954-1960),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Town Panel and Town Wagon|Dodge Town Panel/Town Wagon]] (1954-66), [[w:Dodge D series|Dodge D/W series]] (1961-1980), [[w:Dodge Ram|Dodge Ram pickup]] (1981-2012), [[w:Ram pickup#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram 1500 pickup]] (2013-2018), [[w:Ram pickup#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram 1500 Classic pickup]] (2019-24), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger|Dodge Ramcharger]] (1977-1978, 1981-1985), [[w:Plymouth Trailduster|Plymouth Trailduster]] (1977-1978, 1981), [[w:Dodge M-series chassis|Dodge M-series chassis]] (1968-1979),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge A100|Dodge A100/A108]] (1964-1970),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Dakota|Dodge Dakota]] (1987-2011),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Raider|Mitsubishi Raider]] (2006-2009),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer]] (2022-2025),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer L]] (2023-2025),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Fargo Trucks|Fargo Trucks]] (For export)
|-
| R (1968-),&lt;br&gt; 9 (1959-1967)
| [[w:Windsor Assembly|Windsor Assembly]] 
| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]]
| [[w:Canada|Canada]]
| 1929
| 
| [[w:Chrysler Pacifica (minivan)|Chrysler Pacifica (minivan)]] (2017-), [[w:Chrysler Voyager#Sixth generation (2020–present)|Chrysler Voyager]] (2020-2026), Chrysler Grand Caravan (Canada: 2021-),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Charger (2024)|Dodge Charger]] (2024-)
| Located at 2199 Chrysler Centre. Today's Windsor Assembly Plant was originally Windsor Plant 3 or Windsor Car Assembly Plant. Before the 1965 US-Canada Auto Pact, Windsor Assembly made most of the cars sold by Chrysler Canada, including some unique-to-Canada variations. On June 10, 1983, Windsor ended rwd car production and was converted to build fwd minivans. Windsor began building minivans on October 7, 1983. For the first 2 generations of Chrysler minivans, Windsor only built the SWB models. For the 3rd generation, Windsor built both SWB and LWB models. For the 4th generation, Windsor only built LWB models. The minivan-based Pacifica SUV began production in January 2003 and  ended production on November 23, 2007. Production of the VW Routan began in August 2008. Production of the Ram C/V began on August 31, 2011, and ended in early 2015. Pacifica minivan production began on February 29, 2016 followed by the PHEV version on December 1, 2016. Town &amp; Country production ended on March 21, 2016 while Dodge Grand Caravan production ended on August 21, 2020. Production of the electric Charger Daytona began in December 2024 followed by the gas-powered Charger Sixpack in December 2025. &lt;br&gt; Past models: [[w:Chrysler Imperial|Chrysler Imperial]] (1929-1937) [https://www.web.imperialclub.info/registry/vin_decode.htm#1931-54], [[w:Dodge Kingsway|Dodge Kingsway]] (Canada: 1940-41, 1951-52), [[w:Dodge Regent|Dodge Regent]] (Canada: 1951-1959), [[w:Dodge Crusader|Dodge Crusader]] (Canada: 1951-1958), [[w:Dodge Mayfair|Dodge Mayfair]] (Canada: 1953-1959), [[w:Dodge Viscount|Dodge Viscount]] (Canada: 1959), [[w:Dodge Custom Royal|Dodge Custom Royal]] (1959), [[w:Dodge Dart|Dodge Dart (full-size)]] (1961), [[w:DeSoto Firedome|DeSoto Firedome]] (1959), [[w:Chrysler Windsor|Chrysler Windsor]] (1957-1966), [[w:Chrysler Saratoga|Chrysler Saratoga]] (1959-1963), [[w:Chrysler 300 non-letter series|Chrysler Saratoga 300]] (1964-1965), [[w:Chrysler Newport#1961–1964|Chrysler Newport]] (1961-1963), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker|Chrysler New Yorker]] (1963-64, 1966), [[w:Plymouth Savoy|Plymouth Savoy]] (1959-1964), [[w:Plymouth Fury|Plymouth Fury]] (1959-1970), [[w:Dodge Polara|Dodge Polara]] (1960, 1964-1969), Dodge 220 (Canada: 1963), [[w:Dodge 330|Dodge 330]] (1963-1965), [[w:Dodge 440|Dodge 440]] (1963-1964), [[w:Dodge Monaco|Dodge Monaco]] (1967-1968), [[w:Plymouth Valiant#Canada (1960–1966)|Valiant]] (Canada: 1960-1966), [[w:Plymouth Barracuda#First generation (1964–1966)|Valiant Barracuda]] (Canada: 1964-1965), [[w:Plymouth Valiant|Plymouth Valiant]] (1970-1974), [[w:Plymouth Duster|Plymouth Duster]] (1970), [[w:Dodge Dart|Dodge Dart (compact)]] (1966, 1970-1975), [[w:Plymouth Satellite#Third generation (1971–1974)|Plymouth Satellite]] (1972-1974),  [[w:Plymouth GTX|Plymouth GTX]] (1971), [[w:Plymouth Road Runner#Second generation (1971–1974)|Plymouth Road Runner]] (1971-1974), [[w:Dodge Charger (1966)#Fourth generation|Dodge Charger]] (1975-1978), [[w:Dodge Magnum#US and Canada (1978–1979)|Dodge Magnum]] (1978-1979), [[w:Chrysler Cordoba|Chrysler Cordoba]] (1975-1983), [[w:Dodge Mirada|Dodge Mirada]] (1980-1983), [[w:Imperial (automobile)#Sixth generation (1981–1983)|Imperial]] (1981-1983), [[w:Chrysler Newport#1979–1981|Chrysler Newport]] (1979), [[w:Dodge Diplomat|Dodge Diplomat]] (1981-1983), [[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1982–1989|Plymouth Gran Fury]] (1982-83), [[w:Plymouth Caravelle#Canada|Plymouth Caravelle]] (Canada: 1981-1982), [[w:Plymouth Caravelle#Canada|Plymouth Caravelle Salon]] (Canada: 1983), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#First generation (1977–1981)|Chrysler LeBaron]] (1981), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1982|Chrysler New Yorker]] (1982), [[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1982–1989: The M-body years|Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue]] (1983), [[w:Plymouth Voyager|Plymouth Voyager]] (1984-'00), [[w:Plymouth Voyager|Plymouth Grand Voyager]] (1996-2000), [[w:Dodge Caravan|Dodge Caravan]] (1984-2000), [[w:Dodge Caravan|Dodge Grand Caravan]] (1996-2020), [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] (2001-2016), [[w:Chrysler Voyager|Chrysler Voyager]] (2000), [[w:Chrysler Voyager|Chrysler Grand Voyager]] (2000), [[w:Chrysler minivans (S)#Cargo van|Dodge Mini Ram Van]] (1984-1988), [[w:Chrysler minivans (RT)#2011 revision|Ram C/V]] (2012-2015), [[w:Volkswagen Routan|Volkswagen Routan]] (2009-14), [[w:Chrysler Voyager#Lancia Voyager|Lancia Voyager]] (For export: 2012-2015), [[w:Chrysler Pacifica (crossover)|Chrysler Pacifica (SUV)]] (2004-2008)
|-
| 
| CpK Interior Products, Inc. - Belleville Operations
| [[w:Belleville, Ontario|Belleville]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]]
| [[w:Canada|Canada]]
| 2010 (became part of Chrysler)
| 
| Components for Automotive Interiors
| Located at 134 River Rd. Formed in 2010 as a subsidiary of Chrysler through the buyout of 3 Collins and Aikman plants in Canada after  Collins and Aikman went bankrupt.
|-
| 
| CpK Interior Products, Inc. - Guelph Operations
| [[w:Guelph|Guelph]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]]
| [[w:Canada|Canada]]
| 2010 (became part of Chrysler)
| 
| Components for Automotive Interiors
| Located at 500 Laird Rd. Formed in 2010 as a subsidiary of Chrysler through the buyout of 3 Collins and Aikman plants in Canada after  Collins and Aikman went bankrupt.
|-
| 
| CpK Interior Products, Inc. -&lt;br&gt; Port Hope Operations
| [[w:Port Hope, Ontario|Port Hope]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]]
| [[w:Canada|Canada]]
| 2010 (became part of Chrysler)
| 
| Components for Automotive Interiors
| Located at 128 Peter St. Formed in 2010 as a subsidiary of Chrysler through the buyout of 3 Collins and Aikman plants in Canada after  Collins and Aikman went bankrupt.
|-
| 4
| Arab American Vehicles Company (AAV)
| [[w:Cairo|Cairo]]
| [[w:Egypt|Egypt]]
| 1978 (production began) &lt;br&gt; 1987 (became part of Chrysler)
| 
| [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee L]] (2025-), [[w:Citroën C4#Third generation (C41; 2020)|Citroën C4X]] (2025-)
| Arab American Vehicles Company is a joint venture between the [[w:Arab Organization for Industrialization|Arab Organization for Industrialization]], which holds 51%, and Stellantis, which holds the other 49%. AAV was originally established in 1977 as a joint venture  with [[w:American Motors Corporation|AMC]] to produce Jeeps. Production began in 1978. It became part of Chrysler when Chrysler bought AMC in 1987. It continued to be a part of subsequent corporate entities DaimlerChrysler, Chrysler LLC, Chrysler Group LLC, [[w:Fiat Chrysler Automobiles|FCA]], and [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]]. Production of the Jeep J8, a light military vehicle based on the JK Wrangler, began on November 13, 2008. Jeep Grand Cherokee L production began in September 2024. Citroen C4X production began in April 2025. AAV has also produced vehicles for other automakers including Toyota. Toyota Fortuner SUV production began in April 2012. &lt;br&gt; Past models: Jeep CJ6, Jeep Wagoneer (SJ), Jeep AM720 military vehicle, [[w:Jeep Wrangler (YJ)|Jeep Wrangler (YJ)]], [[w:Jeep Wrangler (TJ)|Jeep TJL]], [[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)#Military Jeep J8 (2007–present)|Jeep J8]] (2008-2019),  [[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)|Jeep Cherokee (XJ)]], [[w:Jeep Liberty (KJ)|Jeep Cherokee (KJ)]], [[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Cherokee (KK)]], [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]]
|}

==Current non-Chrysler FCA/Stellantis Factories Making Chrysler Group Vehicles== 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;width:60px;&quot;|VIN
! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;|Name
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot;|City/state
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot;|Country
! style=&quot;width:10px;&quot;|Opened
! style=&quot;width:10px;&quot;|Idled
! style=&quot;width:260px;&quot;|Current Products
! style=&quot;width:370px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Comments
|-
| Y (700),&lt;br&gt; 9 (ProMaster Rapid),&lt;br&gt; 3 (Vision)
| Betim Plant
| [[w:Betim|Betim]], [[w:Minas Gerais|Minas Gerais]]
| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]]
| 1973
| 
| [[w:RAM 700|RAM 700]] (2015-),&lt;br&gt; [[w:ProMaster Rapid|Ram V700 Rapid]] (Peru)&lt;br&gt; Related models:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Fiat Strada|Fiat Strada]] ('99-),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Fiat Fiorino#Latin America (2013–present)|Fiat Fiorino]] ('14-)
| Fiat plant. &lt;br&gt; Past Chrysler Group models:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Vision|Dodge Vision]] (Mexico: 2015-2018),&lt;br&gt; [[w:ProMaster Rapid|Ram ProMaster Rapid]] (Mexico: '18-'24)
|-
| U
| Cordoba Plant
| [[w:Córdoba, Argentina|Córdoba]], [[w:Córdoba Province, Argentina|Córdoba Province]]
| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]]
| 1995
| 
| [[w:Peugeot Landtrek|Ram Dakota]] (2026-)
| Fiat plant.
|-
| F
| [[w:FCA India Automobiles|FCA India Automobiles Private Limited]]
| [[w:Ranjangaon|Ranjangaon]], [[w:Pune district|Pune district]], [[w:Maharashtra|Maharashtra]]
| [[w:India|India]]
| 1997
| 
| [[w:Jeep Compass#Second generation (MP/552; 2016)|Jeep Compass]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Jeep Wrangler (JL)|Jeep Wrangler (JL)]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Jeep Meridian|Jeep Meridian/Commander]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]]
| Originally established as a 50/50 joint venture between Fiat and [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] called Fiat India Automobiles Private Limited. On June 1, 2017, Jeep Compass production began in India, the first Jeep built in India under its own brand. The JL-series Wrangler began to be assembled in India in 2021. The Jeep Meridian began production in May 2022. The Meridian is also exported to Japan as the Commander. The Jeep Grand Cherokee began assembly in India in November 2022. 
|-
| K
| Goiana Plant
| [[w:Goiana|Goiana]], [[w:Pernambuco|Pernambuco]]
| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]]
| 2015
|
| [[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]], [[w:Jeep Compass#Second generation (MP/552; 2016)|Jeep Compass]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Jeep Commander (2022)|Jeep Commander]], [[w:Ram Rampage|Ram Rampage]]&lt;br&gt; Related models: [[w:Fiat Toro|Fiat Toro]]
| [[w:Fiat Chrysler Automobiles|FCA]] plant. Production at Goiana began with the Jeep Renegade in February 2015. &lt;br&gt; Past Chrysler Group models: [[w:Ram 1000|Ram 1000]]
|-
| P
| Melfi Plant (formerly SATA = Società Automobilistica Tecnologie Avanzate [Advanced Technologies Automotive Company])
| [[w:Melfi|Melfi]], [[w:Province of Potenza|Province of Potenza]]
| [[w:Italy|Italy]]
| 1993
|
| [[w:Jeep Compass#Third generation (J4U; 2025)|Jeep Compass (J4U)]]&lt;br&gt; (Europe: '26-)
| Fiat plant. Jeep production began at Melfi in 2014 with the Renegade. Renegade production at Melfi ended on October 17, 2025. Production of the 3rd gen. Compass began on October 29, 2025. &lt;br&gt; Past Chrysler Group models:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] (US/Can.: '15-'23, Europe: '15-'25),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Jeep Compass#Second generation (MP/552; 2016)|Jeep Compass (MP)]] (Europe: '20-'25) &lt;br&gt; Related models:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Fiat 500X|Fiat 500X]] (US/Can.: '16-'23,&lt;br&gt; Europe: '15-'24)
|-
| B
| Porto Real Plant
| [[w:Porto Real|Porto Real]], [[w:Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro state]]
| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]]
| 2000
|
| [[w:Jeep Avenger|Jeep Avenger]]
| PSA plant. The Jeep Avenger is the first Jeep to be made in a former PSA plant. 
|-
| U (2027-), 6 (2015-2022)
| [[w:Tofaş|Tofaş]]
| [[w:Bursa|Bursa]]
| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]]
| 1971
|
| [[w:Citroën Jumpy#Ram ProMaster City|Ram ProMaster City]] (2027-)
| Originally a Fiat joint venture, it is now 37.8% owned by Stellantis, 37.8% owned by [[w:Koç Holding|Koç Holding]], and 24.3% publicly traded on the Istanbul Stock Exchange. &lt;br&gt; Past Chrysler Group models: &lt;br&gt; [[w:Fiat Doblò#Ram ProMaster City|Ram ProMaster City]] (2015-2022), [[w:Chrysler Neon#Third generation (2016)|Dodge Neon]]&lt;br&gt; (Mexico &amp; Middle East: 2017-2020), [[w:Fiat Fiorino#Europe (2007–2024)|Ram V700 City]] (Chile: 2018-2023)
|-
| J,&lt;br&gt; 5 (Ypsilon)
| Tychy Plant
| [[w:Tychy|Tychy]], [[w:Silesian Voivodeship|Silesian Voivodeship]]
| [[w:Poland|Poland]]
| 1975
|
| [[w:Jeep Avenger|Jeep Avenger]]
| Fiat plant. Production began in September 1975 when the plant was owned by Polish automaker [[w:Fabryka Samochodów Małolitrażowych|FSM]], which built Fiat-based models. Fiat took over FSM in 1992. Fiat subsequently became [[w:Fiat Chrysler Automobiles|FCA]] and then Stellantis. Jeep Avenger production began on January 31, 2023. &lt;br&gt; Past Chrysler Group models:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chrysler Ypsilon|Chrysler Ypsilon]] (UK/Ireland/Japan)
|}

==Current partner factories making Chrysler Group vehicles== 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;width:60px;&quot;|VIN
! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;|Name
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot;|City/state
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot;|Country
! style=&quot;width:10px;&quot;|Opened
! style=&quot;width:10px;&quot;|Idled
! style=&quot;width:260px;&quot;|Current Products
! style=&quot;width:370px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Comments
|-
| 1
| GAC Hangzhou plant
| [[w:Hangzhou|Hangzhou]], [[w:Zhejiang|Zhejiang]]
| [[w:China|China]]
| 2021 (production began for Chrysler)
|
| [[w:Trumpchi GS5#Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] (Mexico: 2022-)
| [[w:GAC Group|GAC]] plant. 
|-
| 3
| GAC Yichang plant
| [[w:Yichang|Yichang]], [[w:Hubei|Hubei]]
| [[w:China|China]]
| 2024 (production began for Chrysler)
|
| [[w:Dodge Attitude#Fourth generation (2025)|Dodge Attitude]] (Mexico: 2025-)
| [[w:GAC Group|GAC]] plant. 
|-
| 5
| Shenzhen Baoneng Motor Co., Ltd.
| [[w:Shenzhen|Shenzhen]], [[w:Guangdong|Guangdong]]
| [[w:China|China]]
| 2024 (production began for Chrysler)
|
| [[w:Peugeot Landtrek|Ram 1200]] (Mexico: 2025-)
| [[w:Baoneng Group#Automotive business|Shenzhen Baoneng Motor Co., Ltd.]] plant. 
|}

==Former factories== 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;width:60px;&quot;|VIN
! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;|Name
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot;|City/state
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot;|Country
! style=&quot;width:10px;&quot;|Opened
! style=&quot;width:10px;&quot;|Closed
! style=&quot;width:260px;&quot;|Products
! style=&quot;width:370px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Comments
|-
|
| Ajax Trim plant
| [[w:Ajax, Ontario|Ajax]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]]
| [[w:Canada|Canada]]
| 1953, 1964 (became part of Chrysler)
| 2003
| Automotive Soft Trim Components, Seat Cushion and Seatback Covers, Foam-in-place Covers
| Built in 1953 by Canadian Automotive Trim. Purchased by Chrysler in 1964. Closed by December 2003.
|-
| J (1989-1992),&lt;br&gt; B (1981-1988),&lt;br&gt; 7-8 (1966-1980),&lt;br&gt; T (1958-1966) 
| [[w:Brampton Assembly (AMC)|AMC Brampton Assembly]]
| [[w:Brampton|Brampton]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]]
| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 
| 1961,&lt;br&gt; 1987 (became part of Chrysler)
| 1992
| [[w:Jeep Wrangler (YJ)|Jeep Wrangler (YJ)]] (1987-92), [[w:Jeep CJ#CJ-5|Jeep CJ-5]] (1979-1980),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Jeep CJ#CJ-7|Jeep CJ-7]] (1979-1980),&lt;br&gt; [[w:AMC Eagle|AMC Eagle]] (1981-1987), [[w:AMC Eagle|Eagle Wagon]] (1988), [[w:AMC Concord|AMC Concord]] (1978, 1981-1983), [[w:AMC Spirit|AMC Spirit]] (1983), [[w:AMC Hornet|AMC Hornet]] (1970-77), [[w:AMC Gremlin|AMC Gremlin]] (1970-1978),&lt;br&gt; [[w:AMC Rebel|AMC Rebel]] (1968-1970), [[w:Rambler Rebel#Fifth generation|Rambler Rebel]] (1967), [[w:Rambler Classic|Rambler Classic]] (1961-1966),&lt;br&gt; [[w:AMC Ambassador|AMC Ambassador]] (1966-1968), [[w:AMC Ambassador|Rambler Ambassador]] ('63-'65), [[w:Rambler American|Rambler American]] (1962-68), [[w:Rambler American|AMC Rambler]] (1969)
| [[w:American Motors Corporation|AMC]] plant. Became part of Chrysler in the 1987 buyout of AMC. Located at at the corner of Kennedy Road South and Steeles Avenue East. Production began on January 26, 1961 with the Rambler Classic. This was the last plant to produce AMC vehicles. Eagle Wagon (formerly AMC Eagle) ended production on December 11, 1987. Production ended in April 1992 and Jeep Wrangler production was moved to Toledo, OH. Buildings on the west side of the plant were demolished in 2005 and buildings on the east side were demolished in 2007. A Lowe's and a Wal-Mart now occupy some of the former plant site.
|-
| V
| [[w:Conner Avenue Assembly|Conner Avenue Assembly]] 
| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1996
| 2017
| [[w:Dodge Viper|Dodge Viper]] &lt;br&gt; GTS: '96, &lt;br&gt; All models: &lt;br&gt; '97-'06, '08-'10, '13-'17, [[w:Plymouth Prowler|Plymouth Prowler]]&lt;br&gt; ('97, '99-'01),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chrysler Prowler|Chrysler Prowler]] ('01-'02),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Viper engine|8.0L/8.3L/8.4L aluminum &lt;br&gt; Viper V10 engine]] &lt;br&gt;(5/01-2017)
| Actually located at 20000 Connor Street. The plant was originally built in 1966 to make spark plugs by Champion. After Champion was bought by Cooper Industries in 1990, the plant was closed. It remained empty until Chrysler bought it in 1995. Viper production was moved to the Connor Avenue plant from the New Mack plant beginning with the GTS coupe for 1996, followed by the RT/10 roadster for 1997. Prowler production began in May 1997 and ended on February 15, 2002. Production of the Viper's aluminum V10 engine was moved to Connor Avenue, where it was built alongside the Viper itself, in May 2001 from the Mound Road Engine Plant, which closed in 2002. Viper production ended on July 2, 2010 and the plant was dormant until production restarted in December 2012. Production ended on Aug. 31, 2017. In 2018, the plant was renamed Connor Center, a meeting and display space that will showcase Chrysler’s concept and historic vehicle collection. 
|-
|E
| [[w:Diamond-Star Motors|Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing America/Mitsubishi Motors North America Manufacturing Division]]
| [[w:Normal, Illinois|Normal, Illinois]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1988
| 2005 (end of Chrysler production)/&lt;br&gt; 2015 (end of Mitsubishi production)
| [[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] (1990-1994),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Eagle Talon|Eagle Talon]] (1990-1998),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Eagle Summit#First generation (1989–1992)|Eagle Summit 4-d]] (1991-1992),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger Coupe (1995–2000)|Dodge Avenger]] (1995-2000),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Stratus#Stratus coupe (2001–2005)|Dodge Stratus Coupe]]&lt;br&gt; (2001-2005),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chrysler Sebring|Chrysler Sebring Coupe]]&lt;br&gt; (1995-2005),&lt;br&gt;  [[w:Mitsubishi Eclipse|Mitsubishi Eclipse]] (1990-2012),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Mirage#Third generation (1987)|Mirage sedan]] (1991-1992),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Galant|Galant]] (1994-2012),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Endeavor|Endeavor]] (2004-2011),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi ASX#First generation (GA; 2010)|Outlander Sport/RVR]] (2013-15)
| Originally established as Diamond-Star Motors, a 50/50 joint venture between Chrysler and Mitsubishi which assembled both Chrysler and Mitsubishi vehicles. Production began in September 1988. In October 1991, Chrysler sold its 50% stake in the plant to Mitsubishi but production for Chrysler continued under contract. On May 24, 1993, production of the Mitsubishi Galant began at the Diamond-Star plant. In July 1995, the plant was renamed Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing America. In January 2002, the plant was renamed Mitsubishi Motors North America Manufacturing Division. In January 2003, production of the Mitsubishi Endeavor began, the first SUV built at the Mitsubishi plant. In February 2005, production of vehicles for Chrysler ended. All further production was only of Mitsubishi-branded vehicles. In mid-2012, the plant began producing the Mitsubishi Outlander Sport. The Outlander Sport is sold as the RVR in Canada. On November 30, 2015, vehicle production ended. The Mitsubishi plant produced 3,283,549 vehicles. The plant continued to produce replacement parts until May 2016, when the plant closed completely. In June 2016, the plant was sold to liquidation firm Maynards Industries. In January 2017, EV startup [[w:Rivian|Rivian Automotive]] bought the former Mitsubishi plant. Rivian began production at the Normal, IL plant in September 2021 with the [[w:Rivian R1T|R1T]] electric pickup.
|-
| U
| [[w:Eurostar Automobilwerk|Eurostar]] - Chrysler Graz Assembly
| [[w:Graz|Graz]], [[w:Styria|Styria]]
| [[w:Austria|Austria]]
| 1991
| 2002
| [[w:Chrysler Voyager#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Voyager/Grand Voyager]] (1992-2002), [[w:Chrysler PT Cruiser|Chrysler PT Cruiser]] (2002)
| Originally, a 50/50 joint venture between Chrysler and Steyr-Daimler-Puch founded in 1990. The Eurostar plant is next to the Steyr Fahrzeugtechnik plant solely owned by Steyr-Daimler-Puch. Production of the Chrysler Voyager and Grand Voyager minivans began in October 1991. This was the 2nd generation Chrysler minivan. The 3rd generation began production on September 25, 1995. In 1996, production of right-hand drive minivans began. The 4th generation began production in January 2001. Production of the PT Cruiser began in July 2001 on the same line as the Voyager minivans. In 1999, DaimlerChrysler bought the 50% stake in Eurostar held by Steyr-Daimler-Puch Fahrzeugtechnik, now majority owned by Magna International, making Eurostar a subsidiary of DaimlerChrysler. DaimlerChrysler sold 100% of Eurostar to Magna Steyr in July 2002. PT Cruiser production in Austria ended and was consolidated in Toluca, Mexico. Production of the Chrysler Voyager and Grand Voyager minivans moved next door to the main Magna Steyr plant for 2003. Magna International had acquired a majority holding of 66.8% in Steyr-Daimler-Puch in 1998 and acquired the rest by 2002 when it was renamed Magna Steyr. 
|-
| 3 (1959),&lt;br&gt; E (1958)
| Evansville Assembly
| [[w:Evansville, Indiana|Evansville, Indiana]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1919, 1928 (became part of Chrysler)
| 1959 
| Graham Brothers trucks (through 1932),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Brothers trucks &lt;br&gt; (through 1932),&lt;br&gt; Plymouth cars (1936-1958),&lt;br&gt; Dodge cars (1937-1938),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Plymouth Savoy|Plymouth Savoy]] (1959), [[w:Plymouth Belvedere|Plymouth Belvedere]] (1959), [[w:Plymouth Fury|Plymouth Fury]] (1959)
| Located at 1625 N. Garvin St. Built in 1919 by Graham Brothers Truck Company to build trucks. In 1925, Dodge Brothers bought a controlling 51% stake in Graham Brothers and then bought the rest in 1926, completely merging the 2 companies. This gave Dodge Brothers plants in Evansville, IN and Stockton, CA. Dodge Brothers was bought by the Chrysler Corporation on July 31, 1928. At that point, trucks with a Dodge Brothers nameplate were rated as a half-ton; larger rated trucks were sold under the Graham Brothers name. On January 1, 1929, the Graham Brothers brand was eliminated, and all trucks produced became Dodge trucks. In 1932, Chrysler closed the Evansville plant due to the Great Depression. In 1935, as the economy improved, Chrysler reopened the Evansville plant and renovated and expanded it. It began building Plymouth cars for 1936. Dodge cars were also built for 1937 and 1938. During World War II, the plant became the Evansville Ordinance Plant, which produced more than 3.26 billion ammunition  cartridges - about 96% of all the .45 automatic ammunition produced for all the armed forces. The Evansville Ordinance Plant also rebuilt 1,600 Sherman tanks and 4,000 military trucks. After the war ended, Plymouth car production resumed. However, in the early 1950s, during the Korean War, the Evansville plant retooled and dedicated about a third of its space and manpower to building 60-foot aluminum hulls for Grumman  UF-1 Albatross air-sea rescue planes for the Navy and Coast Guard. Evansville built its 1 millionth Plymouth in March 1953. The plant was closed in 1959 and was replaced by the larger, more modern St. Louis plant in Fenton, MO, which had access to more railroad lines for shipping than Evansville did. 
|-
| 
| Evansville Stamping
| [[w:Evansville, Indiana|Evansville, Indiana]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1935, 1953 (became part of Chrysler)
| 1959 
| Body panel stampings
| Opened by Briggs Manufacturing Company when Chrysler reopened Evansville Assembly in 1935 to build Plymouth cars. One of the plants Chrysler acquired from Briggs Manufacturing in 1953. Made body panels for the nearby Evansville Assembly plant. Closed when Evansville Assembly closed in 1959.
|-
| B (1968-1980),&lt;br&gt; 2 (1960-1967),&lt;br&gt; 2 (1959)
| [[w:Dodge Main|Hamtramck Assembly (Dodge Main)]]
| [[w:Hamtramck, Michigan|Hamtramck, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1911,&lt;br&gt; 1928 (became part of Chrysler)
| 1980 
| Dodge (1914-1958),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Coronet#Fourth generation (1957–1959)|Dodge Coronet]] (1959),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Royal#Third generation (1957–1959)|Dodge Royal]] (1959),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Custom Royal|Dodge Custom Royal]] (1959), [[w:DeSoto Firesweep|DeSoto Firesweep]] (1959),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Matador|Dodge Matador]] (1960),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Dart|Dodge Dart (full-size)]] (1960-1962),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Polara|Dodge Polara]] (1960-1964),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge 330|Dodge 330]] (1963-1964),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge 440|Dodge 440]] (1963-1964),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Plymouth Valiant#First generation (1960–1962)|Valiant]] (1960), [[w:Plymouth Valiant|Plymouth Valiant]] (1961-1975), [[w:Plymouth Duster|Plymouth Duster]] (1970-1975), [[w:Dodge Lancer#1961–1962: Lancer|Dodge Lancer]] (1961-1962), [[w:Dodge Dart|Dodge Dart (compact)]] (1963-1969, 1972-1975), [[w:Dodge_Dart#1971|Dodge Dart Demon]] (1971-1972),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Charger (1966)|Dodge Charger]] (1967-1969), [[w:Dodge Charger Daytona#First generation (1969)|Dodge Charger Daytona]] ('69), [[w:Plymouth Barracuda|Plymouth Barracuda]] (1964-74), [[w:Dodge Challenger (1970)|Dodge Challenger]] (1970-1974), [[w:Dodge Aspen|Dodge Aspen]] (1976-1980), [[w:Plymouth Volaré|Plymouth Volaré]] (1976-1980),&lt;br&gt; Engines
| Located at 7900 Joseph Campau Ave. This plant predated Dodge being part of Chrysler Corp. On November 4, 1914, the first Dodge Brothers passenger car was produced at the Hamtramck plant. Prior to that, Dodge Brothers made components for other automakers, primarily Ford. The Hamtramck plant was fully vertically integrated, capable of building almost every part needed to build a complete car. Dodge Brothers was bought by the Chrysler Corporation on July 31, 1928. Even after the Chrysler takeover, Hamtramck remained Dodge's home plant. From the early 1950s, various operations were automated or moved to other plants and Hamtramck became more of an assembly plant by the early 1960s. Closed January 4, 1980. Last vehicle built was a Silver Metallic 1980 Dodge Aspen R/T 2-door. 13,943,221 vehicles were produced at the plant. Demolished in 1981. Replaced by the General Motors Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly Plant (Factory Zero), which opened in 1985. 
|-
| 
| [[w:Highland Park Chrysler Plant|Highland Park Plant]]
| [[w:Highland Park, Michigan|Highland Park, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1909,&lt;br&gt; 1925 (became part of Chrysler)
| 1960s (end of manufacturing)
| Maxwell cars (1910-1925), Chrysler Series 50 (1926-27), Chrysler Series 52 (1928), Plymouth Model Q (1929), Chrysler Series 60 (1927), Chrysler Series 62 (1928), DeSoto Series K (1929-1930), DeSoto Series CK (1930), DeSoto Series CF (1930), Fargo Trucks (1928-1930) &lt;br&gt; Parts including fluid coupling and torque converter for [[w:Fluid Drive|Fluid Drive]]
| Located at at 12000 Chrysler Service Drive (formerly Chrysler Drive). Originally, this was [[w:Maxwell Motor Company|Maxwell Motor Company]]'s main plant. However, before Maxwell Motor Co.'s formation, parts of the site was used by several car and truck manufacturers: Grabowsky Power Wagon Company used 1 building, Brush Runabout Co. used another building, and Gray Motor Co. owned another building. Gray only used the western 1/3 of the building so they leased the middle third to Alden- Sampson Truck Co. and the eastern third to Maxwell-Briscoe Motor Co. All these companies, along with several others, combined under the [[w:United States Motor Company|United States Motor Company]] in 1910. In 1913, United States Motor Company collapsed and Maxwell was the only surviving part. The U.S. Motor Co. assets were purchased by Walter Flanders, who reorganized the company as the Maxwell Motor Co. Maxwell hired Walter P. Chrysler to turn the company around in 1921 after its finances deteriorated in the post-World War I recession in 1920. In early 1921, Maxwell Motor Co. was liquidated and replaced by Maxwell Motor Corp. with Walter P. Chrysler as Chairman. On December 7, 1922, Maxwell took over the bankrupt Chalmers including its Jefferson Ave. plant. Chrysler brand cars began to be produced in 1924 at the Jefferson Ave. plant. Chalmers was discontinued in late 1923 with the last cars being 1924 models. Maxwell production ended in May 1925 at Highland Park. Maxwell Motor Corp. was reorganized into the Chrysler Corporation on June 6, 1925. The 1925 Maxwell was reworked into an entry-level, 4-cylinder Chrysler model for 1926-1928 built at Highland Park and was then reworked again into the first Plymouth in 1928, also built at Highland Park. Plymouth production was moved to the new Lynch Road Assembly plant in 1929 and DeSoto production also moved to the new Lynch Road Assembly plant in 1931. Highland Park still built parts but it no longer built vehicles. Highland Park was used more for design,  engineering, and management and served as Chrysler Corporation's headquarters through 1996. During the 1990's, Chrysler moved to its current headquarters at the Chrysler Technology Center in Auburn Hills. Much of the site has been demolished though Chrysler still has a small presence at the site with the FCA Detroit Office Warehouse. Other parts of the site are now occupied by several automotive suppliers including Magna, Valeo, Mobis, Avancez, and Yanfeng.
|-
|
| [[w:Indiana Transmission#Indiana Transmission Plant II|Indiana Transmission Plant II]]
| [[w:Kokomo, Indiana|Kokomo, Indiana]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 2003 (as Indiana Transmission Plant II)
| 2019 (as Indiana Transmission Plant II)
| [[w:W5A580|Mercedes W5A580 (A580) &lt;br&gt; 5-speed auto. trans.]], Transmission components
| Located at 3360 North U.S. Highway 931. Plant was originally known as Indiana Transmission Plant II, which built automatic transmissions and transmission components from 2003-2019, when it was idled. Production began in November 2003. 5-speed auto. trans. production ended in August 2018 while production of components for the 8-speed auto. transmission ended in the fall of 2019. Starting in 2020, the plant was converted to engine production and is now known as Kokomo Engine Plant. Engine production began in late February 2022. 
|-
|
| Indianapolis Electrical Plant
| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis]], [[w:Indiana|Indiana]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1953
| 1988
| Transmission plant: [[w:Chrysler PowerFlite transmission|Chrysler PowerFlite 2-speed auto. transmission]] &lt;br&gt; Electrical Plant: Alternators, distributors, starters, power steering units, voltage regulators, windshield wiper motors, and other electrical parts for cars
| Located at 2900 Shadeland Ave. Began making transmissions in 1953. In January 1959, Chrysler housed its new Electrical Division at the Shadeland Avenue plant, replacing transmission production. Became part of Chrysler's Acustar components subsidiary in 1987. Production ended on November 30, 1988 but shipping and other activities continued until March 1989 when the factory closed. Certain portions have been demolished and improvements were made to the remainder, which is now the Shadeland Business Center. 
|-
|
| [[w:Indianapolis Foundry|Indianapolis Foundry]] - Naomi Street plant
| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis]], [[w:Indiana|Indiana]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1946 (became part of Chrysler)
| 1970's
| Engine blocks
| Located at 1535 Naomi Street. Purchased from American Foundry Company in 1946. Operated as a subsidiary of Chrysler Corp. called American Foundry Co. until 1959, when it was merged into Chrysler Corp. Kept operating even after the Tibbs Ave. plant was launched. This location is now Wilco Gutter Supply. 
|-
|
| [[w:Indianapolis Foundry|Indianapolis Foundry]] - Tibbs Avenue plant
| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis]], [[w:Indiana|Indiana]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1950 
| 2005
| Engine heads and blocks and other components
| Located at 1100 S. Tibbs Avenue. Operated as a subsidiary of Chrysler Corp. called American Foundry Co. until 1959, when it was merged into Chrysler Corp. Production ended on September 30, 2005 and the facility closed. Demolished in 2006. 
|-
| C (1968-1990),&lt;br&gt; 3 (1960-1967),&lt;br&gt; 1 (1959)
| [[w:Detroit Assembly Complex – Jefferson#Jefferson Avenue Assembly|Jefferson Avenue Assembly]]
| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1908,&lt;br&gt; 1925 (became part of Chrysler)
| 1990
| [[w:Chrysler Six|Chrysler Series 70 (B-70)]] (1924-1925), [[w:Chrysler Six|Chrysler Series 70 (G-70)]] (1926-1927), [[w:Chrysler Six|Chrysler Series 72]] (1928), [[w:Chrysler Royal|Chrysler Royal]] (1933, 1937-1950), DeSoto SD (1933), Chrysler Airflow (1934-1937), Chrysler Airstream (1935-36), [[w:Chrysler (brand)|Chrysler brand]] (1937-1958), Desoto Airflow (1934-1936), DeSoto Airstream (1935-1936), [[w:Chrysler Imperial|Chrysler Imperial]] (1926-1942, 1946-1954), [[w:Imperial (automobile)|Imperial]] (1955-1958, 1962-1975), [[w:Chrysler 300 letter series|Chrysler 300 letter series]] (1959-1965), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker|Chrysler New Yorker]] (1959-1978), [[w:Chrysler Saratoga|Chrysler Saratoga]] (1959-1960), [[w:Chrysler Windsor|Chrysler Windsor]] (1959-1961), [[w:Chrysler Newport|Chrysler Newport]] (1961-1978), [[w:Chrysler 300 non-letter series|Chrysler 300 Sport Series]] (1962-1971), [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] (1968-1972), [[w:DeSoto Firedome|DeSoto Firedome]] (1959), [[w:DeSoto Fireflite|DeSoto Fireflite]] (1959-1960), [[w:DeSoto Adventurer|DeSoto Adventurer]] (1959-1960), [[w:DeSoto (automobile)#1961|DeSoto]] (1961), [[w:Dodge Matador|Dodge Matador]] (1960), [[w:Dodge Polara|Dodge Polara]] (1965-1966), [[w:Dodge D series|Dodge D/W series]] (1979-1980), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger|Dodge Ramcharger]] (1979-1980), [[w:Plymouth Trailduster|Plymouth Trailduster]] (1979-1980), [[w:Dodge Aries|Dodge Aries]] (1981-1989), [[w:Plymouth Reliant|Plymouth Reliant]] (1981-1989), [[w:Dodge 400|Dodge 400]] 4-d (1982-1983), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron|Chrysler LeBaron]] 4-d (1982-1984), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1983–1988|Chrysler New Yorker (E-body)]] (1983-1987), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1983–1988|Chrysler New Yorker Turbo (E-body)]] (1988), [[w:Dodge 600|Dodge 600]] 4-d (1983-1988), [[w:Chrysler E-Class|Chrysler E-Class]] (1983-1984), [[w:Plymouth Caravelle|Plymouth Caravelle]] (US: 1985-1988), [[w:Plymouth Caravelle|Plymouth Caravelle]] 4-d (Canada: 1983-1988), [[w:Dodge Omni|Dodge Omni]] (1989-1990), [[w:Plymouth Horizon|Plymouth Horizon]] (1989-1990),&lt;br&gt; Engines
| Located at 12200 East Jefferson Ave. Plant was originally opened by [[w:Chalmers Automobile|Chalmers Motor Co.]]. After falling on hard times, Chalmers agreed in 1917 to build cars for [[w:Maxwell Motor Company|Maxwell Motor Co.]] at the Jefferson Ave. plant in Detroit. In exchange, Chalmers cars would be sold through Maxwell dealers. After having its own financial problems, Maxwell stopped producing cars at the Chalmers plant in 1921. Maxwell hired Walter P. Chrysler to turn the company around in 1921. In early 1921, Maxwell Motor Co. was liquidated and replaced by Maxwell Motor Corp. with Walter P. Chrysler as Chairman. On December 7, 1922, Maxwell took over the bankrupt Chalmers including the Jefferson Ave. plant. Chrysler brand cars began to be produced in 1924. Chalmers was discontinued in late 1923 with the last cars being 1924 models. Maxwell production ended in May 1925. Maxwell Motor Corp. was reorganized into the Chrysler Corporation on June 6, 1925. The 1925 Maxwell was reworked into an entry-level, 4-cylinder Chrysler model for 1926-1928 and was then reworked again into the first Plymouth in 1928. The Jefferson Ave. plant was the home plant of the Chrysler brand through 1978. It was also the home plant for the spin-off Imperial brand except for 1959-1961, when Imperial had its own exclusive plant on Warren Ave. in Dearborn. By the time it ended production on February 2, 1990, Jefferson Ave. Assembly had built 8,310,107 vehicles. Demolished in 1991. Replaced by the Jefferson North plant built across Jefferson Ave. from the old plant, where the Kercheval Body Plant used to be. The Jefferson North plant opened in January 1992.
|-
| W (1987-1989 Chrysler M-body) &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; [K for 1981-1983 AMC and 1983-1987 Renault],&lt;br&gt; 0-6 (1966-1980 AMC)
| Kenosha I Assembly
| [[w:Kenosha, Wisconsin|Kenosha, Wisconsin]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1987 (became part of Chrysler)
| 1988
| [[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1982–1989: The M-body years|Chrysler Fifth Avenue]]&lt;br&gt; (1987-1989),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Diplomat#Second generation (1980)|Dodge Diplomat]] (1987-1989), [[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1982–1989|Plymouth Gran Fury]] (1987-89), [[w:Plymouth Caravelle#Canada|Plymouth Caravelle Salon]] (Canada: 1987-1989)
| This was the Kenosha Main Plant of [[w:American Motors Corporation|AMC]]. The Kenosha plant was the oldest still operating automobile factory in the world when it ended vehicle production in December 1988. It first built automobiles in 1902 for the Thomas B. Jeffery Company under the Rambler brand. The factory was purchased in 1900 from the Sterling Bicycle Co., which built it in 1895. In 1914, the Thomas B. Jeffery Company rebranded its vehicles under the Jeffery brand. In 1916, the Thomas B. Jeffery Company was bought by Charles Nash and renamed Nash Motors. Kenosha produced Nash vehicles from 1917-1957. Kenosha also produced Nash's entry-level Lafayette brand from 1934-1936. After Nash merged with Hudson to form American Motors in 1954, Kenosha also produced Hudson vehicles from 1955-1957. Kenosha then produced vehicles under the Rambler brand for AMC from 1958-1968 and under the AMC brand from 1966-1983. Kenosha also produced the Alliance for AMC shareholder Renault for 1983-1987 along with the Encore for 1984-1986 and the GTA for 1987. Chrysler signed a deal with AMC in September 1986 to utilize surplus capacity at AMC's Kenosha plant to build Chrysler's trio of rwd M-body sedans beginning in February 1987. Chrysler did not have any capacity left in its own plants to continue building the M-body sedans. The St. Louis North plant that had been building the M-body sedans had been converted to build the extended length minivans. This deal led to Chrysler's acquisition of AMC, announced in March 1987. Became part of Chrysler in the 1987 buyout of AMC. Vehicle production ended in December 1988 and the M-bodies were discontinued. The site continued building engines until 2010. The plant has since been demolished.
|-
| Y
| Kenosha II Assembly
| [[w:Kenosha, Wisconsin|Kenosha, Wisconsin]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1987 (became part of Chrysler)
| 1988
| [[w:Dodge Omni|Dodge Omni]] (1988-1989), [[w:Plymouth Horizon|Plymouth Horizon]] (1988-1989)
| This was the Kenosha Lakefront Plant of [[w:American Motors Corporation|AMC]], located on the shore of Lake Michigan. This property was originally a Simmons mattress manufacturing plant from 1870 to 1960. AMC bought it in 1960 to manufacture and paint auto bodies. Became part of Chrysler in the 1987 buyout of AMC. In September 1987, production of the Dodge Omni and Plymouth Horizon began. Production was moved to Kenosha from Chrysler's Belvidere, IL plant, which was being converted to build Chrysler's C-body sedans (Dynasty/New Yorker). Closed in December 1988. Omni &amp; Horizon production then moved to the Jefferson Ave. plant in Detroit. Demolished in 1990. In 1994, the City of Kenosha purchased the property for $1. The property was subsequently cleaned up and redeveloped into the HarborPark area, which includes a park and open space, a public museum, residential housing, and a marina. 
|-
| 
| [[w:Kenosha Engine|Kenosha Engine Plant]]
| [[w:Kenosha, Wisconsin|Kenosha, Wisconsin]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1987 (became part of Chrysler)
| 2010
| [[w:AMC straight-4 engine|AMC straight-4 engine]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:AMC straight-6 engine|AMC straight-6 engine]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:AMC V8 engine|AMC V8 engine]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chrysler LH engine|Chrysler 2.7L DOHC V6]], [[w:Chrysler SOHC V6 engine#3.5|Chrysler 3.5L SOHC V6]]
| Located at 5555 30th Avenue. Became part of Chrysler in the 1987 buyout of AMC. Vehicle production ended in December 1988 at the adjacent assembly plant but the site continued building engines until 2010. After the Chrysler buyout, the plant kept building the AMC 5.9L V8 for the SJ Jeep Grand Wagoneer through 1991, the AMC 2.5L I4 through 2002 for Jeeps and the Dodge Dakota, the AMC 4.2L I6 through 1990 for the Jeep Wrangler, and the AMC 4.0L I6 through 2006 for various Jeeps ('06 Wrangler was the last to use the 4.0L). Chrysler started building its own 2.7L V6 at Kenosha in 1997 and its own 3.5L V6 in 2003. Engine production ended in October 2010 and the plant closed. Demolished in 2012-2013.
|-
|
| Kercheval Body Plant
| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1920,&lt;br&gt; 1925 (became part of Chrysler)
| 1990
| Automobile Bodies
| Located at 12265 E Jefferson Ave., across Jefferson Ave. from Chrysler's Jefferson Ave. Assembly Plant, which had originally been the Chalmers plant. The assembly plant was on the south side of Jefferson Ave. while the body plant was on the north side. The plant was called Kercheval because the north side of the plant was bordered by Kercheval Ave. The plant was built in 1920 by Wadsworth Manufacturing Co. to replace a previous plant on the same site that burned down in 1919. That fire had also damaged the Chalmers plant across the street. In November 1920, Wadsworth Manufacturing was sold to American Motor Body Co., a division of the American Can Co. On July 1, 1923, American Motor Body Co. became American Motor Body Corp., run by Charles M. Schwab. On September 4, 1925, Chrysler Corp. bought the Detroit plant of the American Motor Body Corp. to quickly increase its manufacturing capacity. In 1955, Kercheval Body Plant was connected to the Jefferson Assembly plant by a bridge crossing over Jefferson Ave. Previously, bodies made at Kercheval had to be transported by truck across Jefferson Ave. to the assembly plant. The plant closed in Feb. 1990, at the same time the Jefferson Ave. Assembly Plant closed. The Kercheval plant was demolished and Chrysler built the new Jefferson North Assembly Plant on the site of the former Kercheval Body Plant, on the north side of Jefferson Ave. 
|-
|
| Kokomo - Home Ave. plant
| [[w:Kokomo, Indiana|Kokomo, Indiana]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1937
| 1969
| Manual Transmissions (1937-1955), Aluminum die casting (1955-1969)
| Located at 1105 S. Home Ave. Chrysler bought this plant in 1937. This was Chrysler's first plant in Kokomo. It had previously belonged to the [[w:Haynes Automobile Company|Haynes Automobile Co.]], which went out of business in 1925. The plant had been dormant since then. 5,124,211 manual transmissions were built here from 1937-1955. Transmission production then shifted to a new plant about a mile southeast on South Reed Road. The Home Ave. plant then became an aluminum die casting plant until 1969, when that operation shifted to the new Kokomo Casting plant on East Boulevard. Chrysler subsequently sold this plant. The facility was last used by Warren's Auto Parts, an auto salvage yard, which closed in 2020 after nearly 50 years. It is currently empty though still standing as of 2025. 
|-
| M
| [[w:Lago Alberto Assembly|Lago Alberto Assembly]]
| [[w:Nuevo Polanco|Nuevo Polanco district]], [[w:Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City|Miguel Hidalgo borough]], [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]]
| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]]
| 1938
| 2002
| &lt;br&gt; Past models: &lt;br&gt;  Mexico only: Dodge Savoy, Dodge Dart, Dodge 330, Dodge 440, Chrysler Valiant (1963-1969), Valiant Barracuda (1965-1969), Dodge Coronet, [[w:Dodge Ram|Dodge Ram pickup]] (1981-02), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] (1986-96), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Third generation (1999–2001)|Dodge Ramcharger]] (1999-01) &lt;br&gt; Export to US:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] (1986-93), [[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram pickup]] (1990-93), [[w:Dodge Ram#Second generation (1994; BR/BE)|Dodge Ram pickup]] (1994-02)
| Located at 320 Lago Alberto Street. Originally part of Fabricas Automex, Chrysler's affiliate in Mexico. In 1968, Fabricas Automex was 45% owned by Chrysler. In December 1971, Chrysler increased its stake to 90.5% and changed the Mexican company's name to Chrysler de Mexico. Chrysler later bought another 8.8% stake, taking its total to 99.3%. Lago Alberto began exporting to the US with the 1986 Dodge Ramcharger, sourced exclusively from Mexico. The Lago Alberto plant was closed in 2002 and Mexican pickup production was consolidated in the newer, more modern Saltillo plant. 
|-
| E (1968-1971),&lt;br&gt; 5 (1960-1967),&lt;br&gt; 4 (1959),&lt;br&gt; L (1958),&lt;br&gt; L (1955-1957 Chrysler brand)
| [[w:Los Angeles (Maywood) Assembly|Los Angeles (Maywood) Assembly]]
| [[w:Commerce, California|City of Commerce, California]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1932
| 1971
| Plymouth (1946-1958), Dodge (1946-1953, 1955-1958), DeSoto Deluxe/Custom (1948-1952), DeSoto Powermaster Six (1953-1954), DeSoto Firedome (1952-57), DeSoto Fireflite (1955-1957), DeSoto Firesweep (1957-1958), Chrysler Windsor (1948-1958), Chrysler Royal (1949-1950), Chrysler Saratoga (1951-1952, 1957-1958), Chrysler New Yorker (1953-1958), [[w:Chrysler Windsor|Chrysler Windsor]] (1959-1960), [[w:Chrysler Saratoga|Chrysler Saratoga]] (1959-1960), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker|Chrysler New Yorker]] (1959-60), [[w:DeSoto Firesweep|DeSoto Firesweep]] (1959), [[w:Dodge Coronet#Fourth generation (1957–1959)|Dodge Coronet]] (1957-1959), [[w:Dodge Custom Royal|Dodge Custom Royal]] (1958-1959), [[w:Dodge Dart|Dodge Dart (full-size)]] (1960-1962), [[w:Dodge 330|Dodge 330]] (1963-1964), [[w:Dodge 440|Dodge 440]] (1963-1964), [[w:Dodge Polara|Dodge Polara]] (1960-1964), [[w:Plymouth Belvedere#Full-size series|Plymouth Belvedere]] (1959), [[w:Plymouth Fury|Plymouth Fury]] (1958-1964), [[w:Plymouth Suburban|Plymouth Suburban wagon]] (1959-1961), [[w:Plymouth Savoy|Plymouth Savoy]] (1958-1959, 1963-1964), [[w:Plymouth Valiant#First generation (1960–1962)|Valiant]] (1960), [[w:Plymouth Valiant|Plymouth Valiant]] (1961-1971), [[w:Plymouth Duster|Plymouth Duster]] (1970-1971), [[w:Dodge Lancer#1961–1962: Lancer|Dodge Lancer]] (1961-1962), [[w:Dodge Dart|Dodge Dart (compact)]] (1963-1971), [[w:Dodge Dart#1971|Dodge Dart Demon]] (1971), [[w:Plymouth Barracuda|Plymouth Barracuda]] (1964-1966, 1970), [[w:Dodge Challenger (1970)|Dodge Challenger]] (1970), [[w:Plymouth Belvedere#Intermediate series|Plymouth Belvedere]] (1965-1970), [[w:Plymouth Satellite|Plymouth Satellite]] (1965-1971), [[w:Plymouth GTX|Plymouth GTX]] (1967-1971), [[w:Plymouth Road Runner|Plymouth Road Runner]] (1968-1971), [[w:Dodge Coronet|Dodge Coronet]] (1965-1971), [[w:Dodge Charger (1966)|Dodge Charger]] (1971), [[w:Dodge Super Bee|Dodge Super Bee]] (1968-1971)
| Located at 5800 South Eastern Avenue and Slauson Avenue in Maywood, now part of City of Commerce. Across the street from the [[w:Maywood Assembly|Ford Maywood Assembly plant (Los Angeles Assembly plant No. 1)]]. 
|-
| A (1968-1981),&lt;br&gt; 1 (1960-1967),&lt;br&gt; 6 (1959)
| [[w:Lynch Road Assembly|Lynch Road Assembly]]
| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1929
| 1981
| Plymouth (1929-1958), DeSoto (1931-1932), [[w:Plymouth Savoy|Plymouth Savoy]] (1959-64), [[w:Plymouth Belvedere#Full-size series|Plymouth Belvedere]] (59-61), [[w:Plymouth Fury|Plymouth Fury]] (1959-1964), [[w:Plymouth Suburban|Plymouth Suburban wagon]] (59-61), [[w:Plymouth Belvedere#Intermediate series|Plymouth Belvedere]] (62-70), [[w:Plymouth Satellite|Plymouth Satellite]] (1965-1970, 1973-1974), [[w:Plymouth Fury#Seventh generation (1975–1978)|Plymouth Fury]] (1975-1978), [[w:Plymouth GTX|Plymouth GTX]] (1967-1970), [[w:Plymouth Road Runner|Plymouth Road Runner]] (1968-1970, 1973, 1975), [[w:Plymouth Superbird|Plymouth Road Runner Superbird]] (1970), [[w:Dodge Coronet|Dodge Coronet]] (1965-1976), [[w:Dodge Monaco#Fourth generation (1977–1978)|Dodge Monaco]] (1977-1978), [[w:Dodge Charger (1966)#1966|Dodge Charger]] (1966), [[w:Dodge Charger (1966)#Third generation|Dodge Charger]] (1971-1974), [[w:Dodge Super Bee|Dodge Super Bee]] (1968-1971),  [[w:Chrysler Newport#1979–1981|Chrysler Newport]] (1979-81), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1979–1981|Chrysler New Yorker]] (79-81), [[w:Dodge St. Regis|Dodge St. Regis]] (1979-81), [[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1980–1981|Plymouth Gran Fury]] (80-81),&lt;br&gt; Engines
| Located at 6334 Lynch Road. This was originally Plymouth's home plant. At the time it opened in 1929, Lynch Road was the largest single story auto plant in the world. DeSoto production was transferred from Highland Park to Lynch Road in 1931. In June 1932, DeSoto production was moved to the Jefferson Ave. plant when the DeSoto brand moved up in the brand hierarchy to between Dodge and Chrysler. Previously, DeSoto was between Plymouth and Dodge. During World War II, Lynch Road made tank transmissions, truck parts, and uranium enrichment diffusers for the Oak Ridge Gaseous Diffusion Plant in Oak Ridge, TN to produce enriched uranium for the atomic bomb. For 1965, Lynch Road began to focus on production of Plymouth and Dodge intermediate models. For 1979, Lynch Road was switched to build Chrysler's R-body full-size cars for all 3 Chrysler car brands. Production ended on April 3, 1981 and the factory closed. Last car produced was a white Plymouth Gran Fury police car. 
|-
| 
| [[w:Detroit Assembly Complex – Mack|Mack Ave. Engine Plant I]]
| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1998
| 2019
| [[w:Chrysler PowerTech engine#4.7|4.7L PowerTech SOHC V8]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chrysler Pentastar engine|3.0L/3.2L/3.6L Pentastar V6]]
| Located at 4000 St. Jean Avenue. Mack Ave. Engine Plant I was built on the site of the former New Mack Assembly Plant and the Mack Ave. Stamping Plant that Chrysler acquired from Briggs Manufacturing Company in 1953. The first engine was built in 1998. 4.7L V8 engine production ended in April 2013. Pentastar V6 engine production ended in 2019. The 2 engine plants were subsequently converted into a single vehicle assembly plant and a new paint shop was built to create the Mack Ave. Assembly Plant. The Mack Ave. and the Jefferson North Assembly plants have operated as the Detroit Assembly Complex since 2021.
|-
| 
| [[w:Detroit Assembly Complex – Mack|Mack Ave. Engine Plant II]]
| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 2000
| 2012
| [[w:Chrysler PowerTech engine#3.7 EKG|3.7L PowerTech SOHC 90° V6]]
| Located at 4500 St. Jean Avenue. Mack Ave. Engine Plant II was built next to the Mack Ave. Engine Plant I, which had been built on the site of the former New Mack Assembly Plant and the Mack Ave. Stamping Plant that Chrysler acquired from Briggs Manufacturing Company in 1953. The first engine was built in November 2000. Production ended in September 2012. The 2 engine plants were subsequently converted into a single vehicle assembly plant and a new paint shop was built to create the Mack Ave. Assembly Plant. The Mack Ave. and the Jefferson North Assembly plants have operated as the Detroit Assembly Complex since 2021.
|-
|
| Mack Ave. Stamping Plant
| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1953 (became part of Chrysler)
| 1979
| Stampings
| Chrysler acquired the Mack Ave. Stamping Plant from Briggs Manufacturing Company in 1953. The plant was originally built in 1916 by the Michigan Stamping Company, which was taken over by Briggs Manufacturing in 1923. The plant was closed in 1979 and the site was basically abandoned. The city of Detroit bought the plant site in 1982 but was unable to find a purchaser or afford environmental remediation for the site and returned it to Chrysler. In 1990, Chrysler began cleanup and demolition of the old plant and built a new factory on the site, which became the New Mack Assembly Plant. The site later became the Mack Ave. Engine Complex and later, the Mack Ave. Assembly Plant, which is now part of the Detroit Assembly Complex.
|-
| 
| McGraw Stamping/McGraw Glass Plant
| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 19?
| 2003
| Oil pans, valve covers, and other small stampings,&lt;br&gt; Automotive Glass (1960-)
| Located at 9400 McGraw Ave. Was around the corner and behind the Wyoming Ave. DeSoto/Export plant. Originally, a stamping plant. In 1960, switched to making automotive glass. Used Safeguard brand. Glass was DOT# 21. Demolished. 
|-
|
| [[w:Mound Road Engine|Mound Road Engine Plant]]
| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1953 (became part of Chrysler)
| 2002
| [[w:Chrysler A engine|Chrysler A V8 engine]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chrysler LA engine|Chrysler LA V8 engine]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chrysler LA engine#239 V6|3.9L 90° V6 engine]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chrysler LA engine#Magnum 8.0 L V10|8.0L iron Magnum V10 engine]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Viper engine|8.0L aluminum Viper V10 engine]] (1992-5/01)
| Located at 20300 Mound Road. One of the plants Chrysler acquired from Briggs Manufacturing Company in 1953. Chrysler used the plant to produce aircraft parts from 1953-1954 and then transferred the plant to Plymouth in 1954 to build its new A-series V8 engine for 1956 model year cars. Converted into an engine plant and enlarged by 71,000 sq. ft., it began building V8 engines for Plymouth in July 1955. Dodge later used the A engine from 1959 in the US in cars and trucks and Chrysler used the A engine from 1960 in the US. The plant was closed in 2002 and demolished in 2003. The land was then paved over and is now used as a storage lot for vehicles produced at the nearby Warren Truck Assembly Plant. Warren Truck Assembly is just to the north of where Mound Road Engine was. Mt. Elliott Tool and Die was located immediately to the south of the Mound Road Engine Plant on Outer Drive East.
|-
|
| [[w:Mount Elliott Tool and Die|Mount Elliott Tool and Die]]/Outer Drive Manufacturing Technology Center/Outer Drive Stamping
| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1938, 1953 (became part of Chrysler)
| 2018
| Stamping Dies, Checking Fixtures, Stamping Fixtures 
| Located at 3675 Outer Drive East. Built in 1938 by Briggs Manufacturing Company. One of the plants Chrysler acquired from Briggs Manufacturing in 1953. Chrysler renamed it Outer Drive Stamping. Stamping operations ended in 1983 and operations from the closed Vernor Tool &amp; Die plant were moved here. The plant was then renamed Outer Drive Manufacturing Technology Center. The plant now did tool and die work as well as pilot plant operations and engineering for new stamping technologies. Once the Chrysler Technology Center in Auburn Hills was built, Pilot Operations and Advanced Stamping Manufacturing Engineering moved there and the plant was renamed Mount Elliott Tool and Die. Operations at the plant ended in 2018 and the plant was sold to German automotive supplier Laepple Automotive in 2024. Laepple Automotive is producing stamped body parts at the plant. 
|-
| V
| [[w:Detroit Assembly Complex – Mack|New Mack Assembly Plant]]
| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1992
| 1995
| [[w:Dodge Viper|Dodge Viper RT/10]] (1992-96)
| Located at 4000 St. Jean Avenue. The New Mack Assembly Plant is built on the site of the former Mack Ave. Stamping Plant that Chrysler acquired from Briggs Manufacturing Company in 1953. Viper production began in May 1992 at the New Mack Assembly Plant. After ending production in 1995, New Mack Assembly was converted into the Mack Ave. Engine Plant I. A new addition was then built to create Mack Ave. Engine Plant II. The 2 engine plants were subsequently converted into a single vehicle assembly plant and a new paint shop was built to create the Mack Ave. Assembly Plant. The Mack Ave. and the Jefferson North Assembly plants have operated as the Detroit Assembly Complex since 2021. 
|-
| F (1968-2009),&lt;br&gt; 6 (1960-1967),&lt;br&gt; 5 (1959),&lt;br&gt; N (1958)
| [[w:Newark Assembly|Newark Assembly]]
| [[w:Newark, Delaware|Newark, Delaware]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1951,&lt;br&gt; 1957 (Automotive prod.)
| 2008
| Plymouth (1957-1958), Dodge (1958), [[w:Plymouth Belvedere#Full-size series|Plymouth Belvedere]] (1958-1959, 1961), [[w:Plymouth Fury|Plymouth Fury]] (1959-1974), [[w:Plymouth Savoy|Plymouth Savoy]] (1959-1964), [[w:Dodge Coronet#Fourth generation (1957–1959)|Dodge Coronet]] (1958-1959), [[w:Dodge Dart|Dodge Dart (full-size)]] (1960-1962), [[w:Dodge Polara|Dodge Polara]] (1960-1966), [[w:Dodge Monaco|Dodge Monaco]] (1965-1966, 1968), [[w:Chrysler Newport|Chrysler Newport]] (1965-1970), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker|Chrysler New Yorker]] (1965-70), [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (1941–1988)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] (1966-1967), [[w:Plymouth Valiant#First generation (1960–1962)|Valiant]] (1960), [[w:Plymouth Valiant|Plymouth Valiant]] (1961-1964, 1974-1975), [[w:Dodge Lancer#1961–1962: Lancer|Dodge Lancer]] (1961-1962), [[w:Dodge Dart|Dodge Dart (compact)]] (1963-1964, 1974-1975), [[w:Dodge Aspen|Dodge Aspen]] (1976-1980), [[w:Plymouth Volare|Plymouth Volare]] (1976-1980), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#First generation (1977–1981)|Chrysler LeBaron (M-body)]] (1979-1980), [[w:Plymouth Reliant|Plymouth Reliant]] sedan &amp; wagon (1981-1988), [[w:Dodge Aries|Dodge Aries]] sedan &amp; wagon (1981-1988), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Second generation (1982–1988)|Chrysler LeBaron (K-body)]] (sedan: 1984-1988, wagon: 1982-1988), [[w:Plymouth Acclaim|Plymouth Acclaim]] (1989-1995), [[w:Dodge Spirit|Dodge Spirit]] (1989-1995), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation sedan (1990–1994)|Chrysler LeBaron Sedan (A-body)]] (1990, 1993-1994), [[w:Chrysler Saratoga#1989–1995|Chrysler Saratoga]] (For export: 1990-1992), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron coupe (J-body)]] (1992-1993), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron convertible (J-body)]] (1992-1995), [[w:Dodge Intrepid#First generation (1993–1997)|Dodge Intrepid]] (1994-1996), [[w:Chrysler Intrepid#First generation (1993–1997)|Chrysler Intrepid]] (Canada: 1994-1995), [[w:Chrysler Concorde#First generation (1993–1997)|Chrysler Concorde]] (1995-1996), [[w:Dodge Durango#First generation (DN; 1998)|Dodge Durango (DN)]] (1998-2003), [[w:Dodge Durango#Second generation (HB; 2004)|Dodge Durango (HB)]] (2004-2009), [[w:Chrysler Aspen|Chrysler Aspen]] (2007-2009) 
| Chrysler began construction of the Delaware Tank Plant in January 1951 to build [[w:M48 Patton|M48 Patton]] tanks. Production began in April 1952. Production ended in May 1961 and the Tank Plant was closed in October 1961. Low rate initial production of the [[w:M60 tank|M60 tank]] was also done at the Newark plant in 1959 before production was moved to the [[w:Detroit Arsenal (Warren, Michigan)|Detroit Arsenal Tank Plant]] in Warren, MI in 1960. Conversion to automotive production began in 1956. Production of Plymouth and Dodge cars began on April 30, 1957. Production ended on December 19, 2008. Sold to the University of Delaware on October 24, 2009. Most of the plant was demolished in 2010-2011 except for the Administration Building near the front of the complex. The site is now the Science, Technology, and Advanced Research (STAR) campus. The old Chrysler Administration Building has been redesigned and is now being used by the College of Health Sciences. 
|-
| K
| [[w:Pillette Road Truck Assembly|Pillette Road Truck Assembly]]
| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]]
| [[w:Canada|Canada]]
| 1976
| 2003
| [[w:Dodge Sportsman|Dodge Tradesman/Sportsman]] (1976-1980),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Ram Van|Dodge Ram Van]] (1981-2003), [[w:Dodge Ram Wagon|Dodge Ram Wagon]] (1981-'02), [[w:Plymouth Voyager#Full-size van (AB; 1974–1983)|Plymouth Voyager]] (1976-1983)
| Located at 2935 Pillette Road. Was originally Windsor Plant 6. The Pillette Road plant was located less than a mile away from Chryslers' main plant complex in Windsor. Production began in January 1976. Production ended on June 12, 2003. 2,309,399 units were built. Demolished in 2004. Part of the site is now the Grand Central Business Park. Another part was a logistics center serving Chrysler's Windsor Assembly Plant and operated by Syncreon. The Syncreon Automotive Windsor site closed in October 2022. The parts sorting and sequencing work done there was now going to be done in-house at Chrysler's Windsor Assembly Plant. 
|-
| 
| [[w:Los Angeles (Maywood) Assembly#San Leandro Assembly|San Leandro Assembly]]
| [[w:San Leandro, California|San Leandro, California]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1948
| 1954
| Plymouth (1949-1954),&lt;br&gt; Dodge (1949-1954)
| 
|-
| B (1996-2009),&lt;br&gt; G (1968-1991),&lt;br&gt; 7 (1960-1967),&lt;br&gt; 8 (1959)
| [[w:Saint Louis Assembly|St. Louis I Assembly]] - South plant
| [[w:Fenton, Missouri|Fenton, Missouri]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1959
| 2008
| [[w:Plymouth Belvedere#Full-size series|Plymouth Belvedere]] (1960), [[w:Plymouth Fury|Plymouth Fury]] (1960-1964), [[w:Plymouth Savoy|Plymouth Savoy]] (1960-1964), [[w:Plymouth Suburban|Plymouth Suburban wagon]] (1961), [[w:Dodge Dart|Dodge Dart (full-size)]] (1960-1962), [[w:Dodge 330|Dodge 330]] (1963-1964), [[w:Dodge 440|Dodge 440]] (1963-1964), [[w:Plymouth Valiant#First generation (1960–1962)|Valiant]] (1960), [[w:Plymouth Valiant|Plymouth Valiant]] (1961-1965, 1976), [[w:Plymouth Duster|Plymouth Duster]] (1973-1976), [[w:Dodge Lancer#1961–1962: Lancer|Dodge Lancer]] (1961-1962), [[w:Dodge Dart|Dodge Dart (compact)]] (1963-1965, 1973-1976), [[w:Plymouth Barracuda|Plymouth Barracuda]] (1964-1965),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Plymouth Belvedere#Intermediate series|Plymouth Belvedere]] (1965-1970), [[w:Plymouth Satellite|Plymouth Satellite]] (1965-1974), [[w:Plymouth GTX|Plymouth GTX]] (1967-1971), [[w:Plymouth Road Runner|Plymouth Road Runner]] (1968-75), [[w:Plymouth Fury#Seventh generation (1975–1978)|Plymouth Fury]] (1975-1976), [[w:Dodge Coronet|Dodge Coronet]] (1965-1973, 75), [[w:Dodge Charger (1966)|Dodge Charger]] (1968-1974), [[w:Dodge Super Bee|Dodge Super Bee]] (1968-1971), [[w:Dodge Diplomat|Dodge Diplomat]] (1977-1981), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#First generation (1977–1981)|Chrysler LeBaron (M-body)]] (1977-1981), [[w:Plymouth Caravelle|Plymouth Caravelle (M-body)]] (Canada: 1978-1981), [[w:Plymouth Reliant|Plymouth Reliant]] 2-d (1982-1986), [[w:Dodge Aries|Dodge Aries]] 2-d (1982-1986), [[w:Dodge 400|Dodge 400]] 2-d &amp; convertible (1982-1983), [[w:Dodge 600|Dodge 600]] 2-d &amp; convertible (1984-1986), [[w:Plymouth Caravelle|Plymouth Caravelle]] 2-d (Canada: 1983-1986), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Second generation (1982–1988)|Chrysler LeBaron (K-body)]] (2-d &amp; convertible: 1982-1986), [[w:Chrysler Executive|Chrysler Executive]] (1983-1986), [[w:Dodge Daytona|Dodge Daytona]] (1984-1991), [[w:Chrysler Daytona|Chrysler Daytona]] (Canada: 1984-1991), [[w:Dodge Daytona#Chrysler Laser|Chrysler Laser]] (1984-1986), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron coupe/convertible (J-body)]] (1987-1991), [[w:Plymouth Voyager|Plymouth Voyager]] (1996-2000), [[w:Plymouth Voyager|Plymouth Grand Voyager]] (1996-2000), [[w:Dodge Caravan|Dodge Caravan]] (1996-2007), [[w:Dodge Caravan|Dodge Grand Caravan]] (1996-2009), [[w:Chrysler Voyager|Chrysler Voyager]] (2001-2003), [[w:Chrysler Voyager|Chrysler Grand Voyager]] (2000), [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] (1996-2001, 2004-2007)
| Located at 1001 N. Hwy Dr. St. Louis South was idled in 1991. The Dodge Daytona was moved to Sterling Heights and the J-body Chrysler LeBaron was moved to Newark, DE. St. Louis South was reopened in 1995 to build minivans, which were moved from the St. Louis North plant. For the 3rd generation, St. Louis South built both SWB and LWB models. For the 4th generation, St. Louis South built all SWB models but also built some LWB models. Closed on October 31, 2008. Demolished in 2011. Site was sold in 2014 and is now the Fenton Logistics Park.
|-
| J (1996-2009),&lt;br&gt; X (1973-1995),&lt;br&gt; U (1970-1972),&lt;br&gt; 7 (1967-1969)
| [[w:Saint Louis Assembly|St. Louis II Assembly]] - North plant / Missouri Truck Assembly Plant
| [[w:Fenton, Missouri|Fenton, Missouri]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1966
| 2009
| [[w:Dodge D series|Dodge D/W series]] (1967-1973), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger|Dodge Ramcharger]] (1974-1977), [[w:Plymouth Trail Duster|Plymouth Trail Duster]] (1974-1976), [[w:Dodge Sportsman|Dodge Tradesman/Sportsman]] (1971-1980), [[w:Plymouth Voyager#Full-size van (AB; 1974–1983)|Plymouth Voyager]] (1975-1976, 1980),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1982–1989|Plymouth Gran Fury]] (1984-1987), [[w:Plymouth Caravelle#Canada|Plymouth Caravelle Salon]] (Canada: 1984-1987), [[w:Dodge Diplomat|Dodge Diplomat]] (1984-1987), [[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1982–1989: The M-body years|Chrysler Fifth Avenue]] ('84-'87), [[w:Plymouth Voyager|Plymouth Grand Voyager]] (1987-1995), [[w:Dodge Caravan|Dodge Grand Caravan]] (1987-1995), [[w:Chrysler minivans (S)#Cargo van|Dodge Extended Mini Ram Van]] (1987-1988), [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]] (1990-1995),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Ram|Dodge Ram pickup]] (1996-'09)
| Originally opened to build trucks as the Missouri Truck Assembly Plant. In 1980, the plant was idled. Plant was reopened in 1983 to build the rwd, M-body sedans, which were moved from Windsor, ON, Canada so that Windsor could be converted to build minivans. Plant was renamed St. Louis II Assembly. During 1987, the M-body sedans were moved to AMC's plant in Kenosha, WI so that St. Louis North could be converted to build the new LWB minivans. For the first 2 generations of Chrysler minivans, St. Louis North only built the LWB models. For 1996, minivan production moved to St. Louis South and the North plant was converted to build full-size pickups. Closed on July 10, 2009. Demolished in 2011. Site was sold in 2014 and is now the Fenton Logistics Park.
|-
| J (1970-1978),&lt;br&gt; 6 (1968-1969),&lt;br&gt; 9 (1961-1967)
| Tecumseh Road Truck Assembly / Windsor Truck Assembly Plant
| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]]
| [[w:Canada|Canada]]
| 1916,&lt;br&gt; 1925 (became part of Chrysler)
| 1978
| Maxwell (1924-1925),&lt;br&gt; Chrysler (1924-1929),&lt;br&gt; Dodge Trucks (1931-1960), &lt;br&gt; Dodge D-Series Trucks: &lt;br&gt; D100 (1961), D200 (1964), W200 (1965), W100 (1966), D100/W100 (1967), D200 (1970), D500 (1968),&lt;br&gt; D500/D600/D700/D800 &lt;br&gt; medium-duty trucks (1970-1972), D500/D600/W600/D700/D800 medium-duty trucks (1974-1977),&lt;br&gt; D100 (1978),&lt;br&gt; Fargo Trucks (1936-1972)
| Located at 300 Tecumseh Road East. Was originally Windsor Plant 1. Became part of Chrysler upon its founding in 1925. Was previously a Maxwell-Chalmers plant and was originally Maxwell's Canadian plant from 1916. Switched to building trucks in 1931 after Plant 3 opened in 1929. Closed in 1978. Became the Imperial Quality Assurance Centre from 1980-1983, doing extra quality control on the 1981-1983 Imperial built at the Windsor Assembly Plant (the car plant - Plant 3) about 1.5 miles east of Plant 1. The Imperial Quality Assurance Centre closed in 1983 when the Imperial was discontinued. Subsequently demolished. Is now the Plaza 300 shopping mall.
|-
|
| Tipton Transmission Plant
| [[w:Tipton, Indiana|Tipton, Indiana]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 2014
| 2023
| [[w:ZF 9HP transmission|948TE 9-speed auto.]] transmission, SI-EVT transmission
| Located at 5880 W. State Road 28. Originally, the plant was supposed to be a [[w:Getrag|Getrag]] plant focused on supplying Chrysler with dual-clutch transmissions. Chrysler withdrew from the deal in 2008 after a dispute over financing and sued Getrag. The 80% completed facility then sat dormant until Chrysler Group purchased the facility in February 2013 and completed construction. Production began in April 2014 with the ZF-designed 9-speed auto. transmission, built under license from ZF. Production ended in June 2023 and 9-speed production was consolidated into Indiana Transmission Plant I in Kokomo, IN. The SI-EVT transmission for the Pacifica Hybrid was moved to Kokomo Transmission Plant. Sold to IRH Manufacturing LLC in September 2024 to make solar cells.
|-
| L (1989-2001),&lt;br&gt; T (1981-1988)
| [[w:Toledo Complex#Parkway|Toledo Assembly #1 Plant]] - Jeep Parkway plant
| [[w:Toledo, Ohio|Toledo, Ohio]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1987 (became part of Chrysler)
| 2001 (ended final assembly), 2006 (ended body assembly)
| [[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)|Jeep Cherokee (XJ)]] (1984-01), [[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)#Wagoneer|Jeep Wagoneer (XJ)]] (1984-90), [[w:Jeep Comanche|Jeep Comanche]] (1986-1992),&lt;br&gt; Bodies for vehicles made at Stickney Ave. plant &lt;br&gt; 
Models only made before Chrysler takeover: Willys Aero (1952-1955), Kaiser Manhattan (1954-1955), Jeep CJ (1946-1986), Jeep DJ, Jeep Jeepster (1948-1950), Jeep Jeepster Commando (1967-1971), Jeep Commando (1972-1973), Willys Jeep Station Wagon (1946-1964), Willys Jeep Truck (1947-1965), Jeep Gladiator (SJ) (1963-1971), Jeep J-series pickup, Jeep Wagoneer [SJ] (1963-1981), Jeep Cherokee [SJ] (1974-1981), Jeep Forward Control [FC] (1957-1965), Jeep FJ Fleetvan (1961-1975)
| Located at 1000 Jeep Parkway. The John North Willys-owned Overland Automobile Co. purchased the plant in 1909 from Pope-Toledo, another early automaker. Overland Automobile Co. became Willys-Overland in 1912. Began building Jeeps in the 1940s. This was the original Jeep assembly plant. Willys-Overland was bought by Kaiser in 1953. Kaiser then sold its Willow Run plant in Ypsilanti, MI to GM and moved its production to the Willys plant in Toledo, OH. Kaiser and Willys production in the US ended in 1955 and Toledo focused on Jeep production going forward. Kaiser Jeep was sold to AMC in 1970. Became part of Chrysler in the 1987 buyout of AMC. Final assembly ended in 2001 when the XJ Cherokee ended production but painted body production continued until June 30, 2006, when the TJ Wrangler ended production. Production of the replacement JK Wrangler moved to the new Toledo Supplier Park plant a few miles away.  The Administration Building, used from 1915 through 1974, was imploded on April 14, 1979. A third of the plant was demolished in 2002 after final assembly ended including the Jeep Museum. The remainder was demolished in 2006-2007 after body production ended. One of the three large brick smokestacks was preserved and was dedicated in 2013 to the plant's history and workforce. A bronze plaque was mounted next to the smokestack, which still says &quot;Overland&quot; on it. Over 11 million vehicles were produced at the site, including military Jeeps during World War II. The site was sold to the Toledo-Lucas County Port Authority in 2010. The site has been redeveloped into the Overland Industrial Park. Dana Inc. and Detroit Manufacturing Systems are among the tenants in the Overland Industrial Park and those plants supply the current Jeep plants elsewhere in Toledo. All-Phase Electric Supply Co. is another tenant. 
|-
| P (1989-2006),&lt;br&gt; T (1981-1988)
| [[w:Toledo Complex#Stickney|Toledo Assembly #2 Plant]] - Jeep Stickney Ave. plant
| [[w:Toledo, Ohio|Toledo, Ohio]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1987 (became part of Chrysler)
| 2006 
| [[w:Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)#1984: SJ and XJ|Jeep Grand Wagoneer (SJ)]]&lt;br&gt; (1984-1991),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Jeep Wrangler (YJ)|Jeep Wrangler (YJ)]] (1993-95), [[w:Jeep Wrangler (TJ)|Jeep Wrangler (TJ)]] (1997-06)
Models only made before Chrysler takeover:&lt;br&gt; Jeep Wagoneer [SJ] (1981-1983), Jeep Cherokee [SJ] (1981-1983)
| Located at 4000 Stickney Ave. Originally opened in 1942 by the Electric Auto-Lite Co., a maker of spark plugs. Sold to Kaiser-Jeep in 1964, which used it as a machining and engine plant until 1981, when AMC converted it for vehicle production. AMC had taken over Kaiser Jeep in 1970. AMC built the SJ Wagoneer and Cherokee at the Stickney Ave. plant. Body assembly was done at an SJ- or later,  Wrangler-specific body shop at the Parkway plant while final assembly was at the Stickney Ave. plant. Became part of Chrysler in the 1987 buyout of AMC. Production ended in 2006 with the end of the TJ Wrangler. Production of the replacement JK Wrangler moved to the new Toledo Supplier Park plant built on the site of the old Stickney Ave. plant. 
|-
| W (1994-1996)
| [[w:Toledo Complex#Stickney|Toledo Assembly #3 Plant]] - Jeep Stickney Ave. plant
| [[w:Toledo, Ohio|Toledo, Ohio]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1993
| 1996 
| [[w:Dodge Dakota#First generation (1987–1996)|Dodge Dakota]] (1994-1996)
| Body assembly was done at a Dakota-specific body shop at the Parkway plant while final assembly was at the Stickney Ave. plant.
|-
|
| Toluca Engine Plant 
| [[w:Toluca|Toluca]], [[w:State of Mexico|State of Mexico]]
| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]]
| ?
| 2002
| [[w:Chrysler Slant-6 engine|Chrysler Slant-6 engine]], [[w:Chrysler LA engine|Chrysler LA V8 engine]]
| Closed in 2002
|-
|
| Toluca Transmission Plant 
| [[w:Toluca|Toluca]], [[w:State of Mexico|State of Mexico]]
| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]]
| ?
| 2001
| Automatic Transmissions for fwd cars
| Closed in 2001
|-
| 
| [[w:Trenton Engine Complex|Trenton Engine North Plant]] 
| [[w:Trenton, Michigan|Trenton, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1952
| 2022
| [[w:Chrysler B engine|Chrysler B V8 engine]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chrysler B engine#RB engines|Chrysler RB V8 engine]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chrysler Slant-6 engine|Chrysler Slant-6 engine]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Volkswagen EA827 engine#1.7|VW 1.7L EA827 I4 engine]] (adding Chrysler parts to already built VW engines made in W. Germany),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chrysler 2.2 &amp; 2.5 engine|2.2L/2.5L &quot;K-car&quot; I4 engine]], [[w:Chrysler 1.8, 2.0 &amp; 2.4 engine|1.8L, 2.0L I4 &quot;Neon engine&quot;]], [[w:Chrysler 3.3 &amp; 3.8 engines|3.3L/3.8L OHV V6]], [[w:Chrysler SOHC V6 engine|3.5L/3.2L/4.0L SOHC V6]], [[w:Chrysler Pentastar engine|3.2L/3.6L Pentastar V6 engine]], [[w:World Gasoline Engine#2.4_2|2.4L Tigershark I4]],&lt;br&gt; Engine components,&lt;br&gt; Air raid sirens
| Located at 2000 Van Horn Road. Trenton North began production in fall 1952 and was expanded in 1964, 1967, 1969, 1976, and 1977. At first, Trenton North began by making water pumps and air raid sirens but engines quickly followed. Trenton Engine North was Chrysler’s first dedicated engine factory in the US, separate from the assembly plants. On September 29, 1978, V8 production ended. Trenton North added Chrysler parts such as the intake and exhaust manifolds, water pump, ignition system and other major parts to already built VW 1.7L EA827 I4 engines imported from Salzgitter, W. Germany for use in the Omni/Horizon. Production of the 3.5L V6 moved to Kenosha Engine in 2003. Trenton North was idled in May 2011 when the 3.8 V6 ended production following the end of 3.3 &amp; 4.0 V6 engine production in 2010. Chrysler then announced in June 2011 it would use a fifth of the plant to make components for the Pentastar V6 being made at Trenton South. In January 2012, Trenton North began producing the 3.6L Pentastar V6 engine. Chrysler then installed a flexible production line that could build both the Pentastar V6 and the Tigershark I4. In May 2013, Trenton began producing the 3.2L Pentastar V6. Tigershark I4 production began late in 3rd quarter 2013. By the end of 2022, Pentastar Upgrade engine production moved from Trenton North to Trenton South and the older North plant ended production. Trenton North has been repurposed for warehousing and other non-manufacturing opportunities. 
|-
|
| [[w:Twinsburg Stamping|Twinsburg Stamping]]
| [[w:Twinsburg, Ohio|Twinsburg, Ohio]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1957
| 2010
| Stampings and assemblies
| Located at 2000 East Aurora Road. Opened in August 1957. Closed July 31, 2010. Sold in 2011. Demolished in 2012-2013. Now the Cornerstone Business Park.
|-
|
| Vernor Tool &amp; Die plant
| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| ?
| 1983
| Tooling &amp; Dies
| Located at 12026 E Vernor Highway. Operations moved to Mount Elliott Tool and Die. The former location seems to have been swallowed up by the Jefferson North Assembly plant.
|-
|
| Vernor Trim plant
| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| ?
| 1970's
| Trim
| Located at 12025 E Vernor Highway. The former location seems to have been swallowed up by the Jefferson North Assembly plant.
|-
| 4 (1960-1961),&lt;br&gt; 7 (1959)
| Warren Avenue Plant
| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1927,&lt;br&gt; 1950 (opened as part of Chrysler)
| 1960s
| DeSoto bodies (1950-1958), DeSoto engines &lt;br&gt; (1951-1958),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Imperial (automobile)#Second generation (1957–1966)|Imperial]] (1959-1961)
| Located at 8505 West Warren Avenue. This was previously the factory of Paige and Graham-Paige. Chrysler leased half the plant in 1941 to use for military production. Chrysler produced aircraft components for the [[w:Martin B-26 Marauder|B-26 Marauder]] (nose and center fuselage sections) and the [[w:Boeing B-29 Superfortress|B-29 Superfortress]] (the pressurized nose section, wing leading edges, and engine cowlings). The B-29 had a nose so large that trenches had to be dug in the floor and some of the bracing for the plant’s roof girders had to be removed to accommodate the aircraft. Chrysler bought the plant in 1947. Began building bodies for DeSoto in August 1950. Engine production began in 1951. Production of the Imperial brand moved here from the Jefferson Ave. plant in Detroit for 1959 in an attempt to give the Imperial brand its own, exclusive factory however sales weren't high enough to support its own plant so Imperial production moved back to the Jefferson Ave. plant in Detroit for 1962. Production of small parts followed for a few years as did export operations. The plant was later sold. Most of the plant has seen been demolished but the front building facing on Warren Ave. is still there and is now used as Corporate HQ by Shatila Food Products. The DeSoto logo, featuring a stylized image of Hernando de Soto, can still be seen at the top of the building above the front door. 
|-
| T (1970-), 2 (1966-1969),&lt;br&gt; 
| Warren Truck #2 Assembly Plant
| [[w:Warren, Michigan|Warren, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1966
| 1975
| Dodge heavy-duty trucks
| Located at 6600 East 9 Mile Road, at the corner of Sherwood Ave and East 9 Mile Road. Closed in 1975 when Dodge exited the heavy-duty truck market. Site now belongs to Sundance Beverage Co., the parent of Everfresh Juice Co.
|-
| V (1971-1979)
| Warren Truck (Compact) #3 Assembly Plant
| [[w:Warren, Michigan|Warren, Michigan]]
| [[w:United States|United States]]
| 1970
| 1979
| [[w:Dodge Sportsman|Dodge Tradesman/Sportsman]] (1971-1979),&lt;br&gt;[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Full-size van (AB; 1974–1983)|Plymouth Voyager]] (1974-1979)
| Located on Hoover Road between 8 Mile Road and 9 Mile Road. 
|-
| 
| Windsor Engine Plant
| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]]
| [[w:Canada|Canada]]
| 1938
| 1980
| [[w:Chrysler flathead engine#Straight-6|Chrysler flathead inline 6]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chrysler Slant-6 engine|Chrysler Slant-6 engine]], &lt;br&gt;[[w:Chrysler A engine|Chrysler A V8 engine]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chrysler LA engine|Chrysler LA V8 engine]]
| Was originally Windsor Plant 2. Located just to the south of Windsor Plant 3, the current minivan factory. Closed in August 1980. Built over 8 million engines. Windsor Assembly Plant (Plant 3) expanded onto the site of the old engine plant when it was being renovated for minivan production. 
|- 
|
| [[w:Detroit Assembly#LaSalle Factory/DeSoto Factory|Wyoming Ave. Assembly (DeSoto Wyoming Ave. plant)]] / Wyoming Export Plant
| [[w:Detroit|Detroit]], [[w:Michigan|Michigan]]
| United States
| 1936
| 1958 (Vehicle prod.),&lt;br&gt; 1980 (export operations)
| [[w:DeSoto (automobile)|DeSoto]] (1937-1958),&lt;br&gt; CKD Export (1960-1980)
| Located at 6000 Wyoming Avenue. Originally built to produce Liberty aircraft engines in World War I, opening in 1917. In 1919, was taken over by Saxon Motor Co., owned by Hugh Chalmers of Chalmers Motor Co. GM bought the plant in 1926 and built the LaSalle there from 1927-1933. GM sold Wyoming Assembly to Chrysler in 1934, which then used it to build its DeSoto brand. Became DeSoto's home plant. During World War II, Chrysler built wing center sections for the [[w:Curtiss SB2C Helldiver|Curtiss SB2C Helldiver]] at the Wyoming Ave. plant. For 1959, DeSoto's entry level model, the Firesweep, was moved to the Dodge plant in Hamtramck and DeSoto's other, higher end models were moved to Chrysler's Jefferson Ave. plant in Detroit. This was done so that bodies and final assembly would be done in either a single facility or a pair of connected facilities. This was part of Chrysler's move to unibody construction for 1960 for all cars except Imperial. After the DeSoto brand was discontinued in late 1960, became Wyoming Export plant which was used to prepare vehicles for export. Plant closed in 1980. Plant was demolished in 1992. Site is now occupied by Comprehensive Logistics Inc.
|}

==Non-Chrysler FCA/Stellantis Factories Previously Making Chrysler Group Vehicles== 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;width:60px;&quot;|VIN
! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;|Name
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot;|City/state
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot;|Country
! style=&quot;width:10px;&quot;|Opened
! style=&quot;width:10px;&quot;|Idled
! style=&quot;width:260px;&quot;|Products
! style=&quot;width:370px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Comments
|-
| 1
| [[w:Fiat Cassino Plant|Cassino Plant]]
| [[w:Piedimonte San Germano|Piedimonte San Germano]], [[w:Province of Frosinone|Province of Frosinone]]
| [[w:Italy|Italy]]
| 1972
| 
| Past Chrysler Group models: [[w:Lancia Delta#|Chrysler Delta]] (UK/Ireland)
| Fiat plant. 
|-
| 3
| [[w:Alfa Romeo Pomigliano d'Arco plant|Pomigliano d'Arco plant]] (Giambattista Vico plant)
| [[w:Pomigliano d'Arco|Pomigliano d'Arco]], [[w:Metropolitan City of Naples|Metropolitan City of Naples]]
| [[w:Italy|Italy]]
| 1972
|
| Past Chrysler Group models: [[w:Dodge Hornet|Dodge Hornet]] (2023-2025). Related models:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Alfa Romeo Tonale|Alfa Romeo Tonale]] (2023-)
| Originally, an Alfa Romeo plant. Oriiginally owned by Construction Industry Neapolitan Vehicles Alfa Romeo - Alfasud S.p.A., a joint venture between Alfa Romeo (88%), Finmeccanica (10%), and IRI (2%). In 1982, Alfasud S.p.A. was renamed Inca Investments. Alfa Romeo was taken over by Fiat in 1986. Fiat merged with Chrysler to form Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) in 2014. FCA merged with PSA Group to form Stellantis in 2021. 
|}

==Non-Chrysler Group DaimlerChrysler/Daimler AG Factories Previously Making Chrysler Group Vehicles== 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;width:60px;&quot;|VIN
! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;|Name
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot;|City/state
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot;|Country
! style=&quot;width:10px;&quot;|Opened
! style=&quot;width:10px;&quot;|Idled
! style=&quot;width:260px;&quot;|Products
! style=&quot;width:370px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Comments
|-
| 5
| Mercedes-Benz Plant Düsseldorf
| [[w:Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]]
| [[w:Germany|Germany]]
| 1962
|
| [[w:Dodge Sprinter|Dodge Sprinter]] (2003-2009)
| Mercedes-Benz Plant. 
|-
| 9
| Mercedes-Benz Plant Ludwigsfelde
| [[w:Ludwigsfelde|Ludwigsfelde]], [[w:Brandenburg|Brandenburg]]
| [[w:Germany|Germany]]
| 1991 (Mercedes prod. began)
|
| [[w:Dodge Sprinter#Second generation (2006–2018, NCV3)|Dodge Sprinter]] chassis cab (2007-2009)
| Mercedes-Benz Plant. Originally established in 1936 by Daimler-Benz to make airplane engines. The plant was bombed by the US in 1945. After the war ended, what remained of the factory was dismantled and taken to the Soviet Union as reparations. On February 1, 1991, Mercedes-Benz took a 25% stake in the Ludwigsfelde plant, which had previously belonged to East German truckmaker VEB Automobilwerke. It became a 100% owned subsidiary of Mercedes-Benz on January 1, 1994. Sprinter production began in 2006. 
|}

==Former partner factories== 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;width:60px;&quot;|VIN
! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;|Name
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot;|City/state
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot;|Country
! style=&quot;width:10px;&quot;|Prod. for Chrysler began
! style=&quot;width:10px;&quot;|Prod. for Chrysler ended
! style=&quot;width:260px;&quot;|Products
! style=&quot;width:370px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Comments
|-
| 6
| [[w:China Motor Corporation|China Motor Corporation]]
| [[w:Yangmei District|Yangmei District]], [[w:Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]]
| [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]]
| 2006
| 2007
| [[w:Chrysler Town &amp; Country (minivan)#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Town &amp; Country]]&lt;br&gt; (Taiwan: 2006-2007),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge 1000|Dodge 1000]] (Mexico: 2007-'10)
| China Motor Corporation plant. Built for Chrysler under license by China Motor Corporation of Taiwan. Production began April 18, 2006. 
|-
|
| [[w:Carrozzeria Ghia|Carrozzeria Ghia]] 
| [[w:Turin|Turin]]
| [[w:Italy|Italy]]
| 1957
| 1965
| [[w:Imperial (automobile)#Imperial Crown (1955–1965)|Imperial Crown Limousine]] (1957-1965) modified, painted limousine bodies and interiors
| 132 Imperial Crown Limousines were built by Ghia under contract for Chrysler between 1957 and 1965. The 1957-1959 models were based on modified 2-door hardtops with the more rigid chassis from the convertible. The 1960-1965 models were based on 4-door models. Ghia lengthened the frame and modified the bodywork and interiors to create the limousines. After producion ended in 1965, Ghia sold the tooling to Barreiros of Spain, which built another 10 Imperial Crown Limousines. Barreiros had been 35% owned by Chrysler since 1963. That was increased to 77% in 1967 and 100% in 1969.  
|-
| U
| [[w:Hyundai Motor Company|Hyundai Motor Co.]] - [[w:List of Hyundai Motor Company manufacturing facilities#Ulsan Plant|Ulsan plant]]
| [[w:Ulsan|Ulsan]]
| [[w:South Korea|South Korea]]
| 2000
| 2014
| Mexico only: &lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Atos|Dodge Atos]] (2001-2012),&lt;br&gt;  [[w:Dodge Verna|Dodge Verna]] (2004-06),&lt;br&gt;  [[w:Dodge Attitude#First generation (MC; 2006)|Dodge Attitude (MC)]] (2007-'11), [[w:Dodge Attitude#Second generation (RB; 2011)|Dodge Attitude (RB)]] (2012-'14), [[w:Dodge H100|Dodge H100 truck]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Hyundai Starex#Second generation (TQ; 2007)|Dodge H100 Van/Wagon]]
| Rebadged Hyundai models sold as Dodges in Mexico. 
|-
| 
| [[w:Hyundai Motor India|Hyundai Motor India]]
| [[w:Chennai|Chennai]], [[w:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]]
| [[w:India|India]]
| 2011
| 2014
| Mexico only: &lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge i10|Dodge i10]] (2012-2014)
| Rebadged Hyundai model sold as a Dodge in Mexico. 
|-
| X
| [[w:Karmann|Karmann Osnabrück Assembly]]
| [[w:Osnabrück|Osnabrück]], [[w:Lower Saxony|Lower Saxony]]
| [[w:Germany|Germany]]
| 2003
| 2007
| [[w:Chrysler Crossfire|Chrysler Crossfire]] (2004-2008)
| Karmann plant. Built under contract for Chrysler. 
|-
| Y
| [[w:Magna Steyr|Magna Steyr]] / Steyr-Daimler-Puch - Chrysler Steyr Assembly
| [[w:Graz|Graz]], [[w:Styria|Styria]]
| [[w:Austria|Austria]]
| 1994
| 2010
| [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee|Jeep Grand Cherokee]]&lt;br&gt; (1995-2010),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Jeep Commander (XK)|Jeep Commander]] (2006-2010), [[w:Chrysler Voyager#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Voyager/Grand Voyager]] (2003-2007),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chrysler 300#First generation (2005)|Chrysler 300C/300C Touring]] (2005-2010)
| Originally, a Steyr-Daimler-Puch plant. Magna International acquired a majority holding of 66.8% in Steyr-Daimler-Puch in 1998 and acquired the rest by 2002 when it was renamed Magna Steyr. Production of the Chrysler Voyager and Grand Voyager minivans moved from the Eurostar plant  next door to the main Magna Steyr plant for 2003. Chrysler minivan production in Austria ended on November 30, 2007. Built under contract for Chrysler. 
|-
| B
| [[w:Maserati|Maserati]] - [[w:Innocenti|Innocenti]] plant
| [[w:Lambrate|Lambrate district]], [[w:Milan|Milan]]
| [[w:Italy|Italy]]
| 1988
| 1990
| [[w:Chrysler TC by Maserati|Chrysler TC by Maserati]]&lt;br&gt; (1989-1991)
| Developed jointly by Chrysler and Maserati, the TC was built in Italy by Maserati at the Innocenti plant in Milan. Maserati and Innocenti were both owned by DeTomaso at the time. Chrysler bought a 5% stake in Maserati in 1984 and increased its stake to 15.6% in 1986. Production ended in 1990 due to low sales.
|-
| U
| Mitsubishi - Mizushima plant (Line 1)
| [[w:Kurashiki|Kurashiki]], [[w:Okayama Prefecture|Okayama Prefecture]] 
| [[w:Japan|Japan]]
| 1970s
| 1996
| [[w:Plymouth Champ|Plymouth Champ]] (1981-1982), [[w:Plymouth Colt|Plymouth Colt]] (1983-1994), [[w:Dodge Colt|Dodge Colt]] (1981-1994), [[w:Dodge Colt|Dodge/Plymouth Colt]]&lt;br&gt; (Canada only: 1995),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Eagle Summit|Eagle Summit]]&lt;br&gt; (4-d: 1989-1990, 1993-1996,&lt;br&gt; 3-d: 1991-1992, 2-d: 1993-96), [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]] (1993-94), [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] (1993-96)
| Mitsubishi Motors plant.
|-
| Z
| Mitsubishi - Okazaki plant
| [[w:Okazaki, Aichi|Okazaki]], [[w:Aichi Prefecture|Aichi Prefecture]] 
| [[w:Japan|Japan]]
| 1983
| 1996
| [[w:Plymouth Conquest|Plymouth Conquest]] (1984-86), [[w:Dodge Conquest|Dodge Conquest]] (1984-1986), [[w:Chrysler Conquest|Chrysler Conquest]] (1987-1989), [[w:Dodge Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Dodge Colt Vista]] (1984-1991), [[w:Plymouth Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Plymouth Colt Vista]] (1984-91), [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]] (1992-94), [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] (1992-96) [[w:Eagle Vista#Vista Wagon|Eagle Vista Wagon]]&lt;br&gt; (Canada: 1989-1991)
| Mitsubishi Motors plant.
|-
| Y (Line 1)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br /&gt;P (Line 2)
| Mitsubishi - &lt;br&gt; Ooe plant &lt;br&gt; a.k.a. &lt;br&gt; Nagoya #1&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt;Nagoya #2
| Ooe-cho, [[w:Minato-ku, Nagoya|Minato ward]], [[w:Nagoya|Nagoya]], [[w:Aichi Prefecture|Aichi Prefecture]] 
| [[w:Japan|Japan]]
| 1970s
| 1996
| VIN code Y:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Plymouth Sapporo|Plymouth Sapporo]] (1981-1983), [[w:Dodge Challenger#Second generation (1978–1983)|Dodge Challenger]] (1981-1983), [[w:Plymouth Arrow Truck#Chrysler variants|Plymouth Arrow Truck]] ('81-'82), [[w:Dodge Ram 50|Dodge Ram 50]] (1981-1984), [[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] (1991-1996)
VIN code P:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Ram 50|Dodge Ram 50]] (1985-1986), [[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Ram 50]] (1987-1993)
| Mitsubishi Motors plant. Closed in 2001. Sold to Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and now used by its Aircraft, Defense &amp; Space Business Area.
|-
| J
| Mitsubishi -  Toyo Koki/Pajero Manufacturing Co., Ltd. plant
| [[w:Sakahogi, Gifu|Sakahogi]], [[w:Gifu Prefecture|Gifu Prefecture]] 
| [[w:Japan|Japan]]
| 1986
| 1989
| [[w:Dodge Raider|Dodge Raider]] (1987-1989)
|  Originally, a Toyo Koki Co. Ltd. plant. Opened in 1976. Built vehicles under contract for Mitsubishi. Mitsubishi Motors owned 35% of Toyo Koki and increased its stake to a majority in March 1995. The plant was then renamed Pajero Manufacturing Co., Ltd. in July 1995. In March 2003, Mitsubishi bought all the remaining shares in Pajero Manufacturing Co., Ltd., making it a wholly owned subsidiary. Closed in 2021. Sold to Daio Paper in 2022.
|-
| H (Attitude), 9 (1200)
| [[w:Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)|Mitsubishi Motors Thailand]]
| [[w:Laem Chabang|Laem Chabang]], [[w:Chonburi province|Chonburi province]]
| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]]
| 2014
| 2024
| [[w:Dodge Attitude#Third generation (A10; 2015)|Dodge Attitude]]&lt;br&gt; (Mexico: 2015-2024),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Triton#Fifth generation (KJ/KK/KL; 2014)|Ram 1200]]&lt;br&gt; (Middle East: 2017-2019)
| Mitsubishi Motors plant.  
|-
| ?
| [[w:MMC Automotriz|MMC Automotriz]]
| [[w:Barcelona, Venezuela|Barcelona]], [[w:Anzoátegui|Anzoátegui state]]
| [[w:Venezuela|Venezuela]]
| 2002
| 2009
| [[w:Dodge Brisa|Dodge Brisa]]&lt;br&gt; ([[w:Hyundai Accent#First generation (X3; 1994)|2002-2005]]), ([[w:Hyundai Getz|2006-2009]])
| MMC Automotriz plant. Originally, MMC Automotriz was 49% owned by Consorcio Inversionista Fabril S.A. (CIF) of Venezuela and 42% owned by Nissho Iwai Corp. The remaining 9% of the company was owned by the Japan International Development Organization Ltd., a partnership between the government-financed Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund and 98 private companies. Nissho Iwai merged with Nichimen Corp. in 2004 to form Sojitz Corp. Sojitz later increased its stake in MMC Automotriz to 98%, with the other 2% still held by CIF. MMC Automotriz was sold to the the Sylca Group (also known as Yammine Group) in 2015. MMC Automotriz produced Mitsubishi vehicles and from 1996-2012, also produced Hyundai vehicles. The Dodge Brisa was produced for DaimlerChrysler as part of its cooperation with [[w:Hyundai Motor Company|Hyundai]]. MMC Automotriz also produced Mitsubishi Fuso trucks. 
|-
| G
| [[w:Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)|MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd.]]
| [[w:Laem Chabang|Laem Chabang]], [[w:Chonburi province|Chonburi province]]
| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]]
| 1988
| 1992
| [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fifth generation (1985–1988)|Plymouth Colt 100]]&lt;br&gt; (Canada: 1988-1992),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Colt#Fifth generation (1985–1988)|Dodge Colt 100]]&lt;br&gt; (Canada: 1988-1992),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Eagle Vista|Eagle Vista]] (Canada: 1988-92)
| Mitsubishi Motors plant. MMC Sittipol is the predecessor company of Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand). These were the first vehicle exports from Thailand. 
|-
| 2
| [[w:Renault|Renault]] - [[w:Maubeuge Construction Automobile|Maubeuge plant]]
| [[w:Maubeuge|Maubeuge]]
| [[w:France|France]]
| 1987
| 1989
| [[w:Renault Medallion|Renault Medallion]] (1988),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Eagle Medallion|Eagle Medallion]] (1989)
| Renault plant. The Medallion was sold through Chrysler's Jeep-Eagle dealer network as a legacy of Chrysler's takeover of AMC from Renault.
|-
| 8,&lt;br&gt; 0
| [[w:Soueast|Soueast]]
| [[w:Fuzhou|Fuzhou]], [[w:Fujian|Fujian province]]
| [[w:China|China]]
| 2008
| 2010
| [[w:Chrysler Voyager#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Voyager]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Dodge Caravan#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Dodge Caravan]]
| South East (Fujian) Motor Co., Ltd. plant. Built for Chrysler under license by South East (Fujian) Motor Co., Ltd.
|}</text>
      <sha1>9gdzhpvp30wr9kqlvi1ognmtjzh3vpi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Porsche/VIN Codes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>481968</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631493</id>
      <parentid>4631383</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T13:50:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 5, Engine: */</comment>
      <origin>4631493</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8113" sha1="rvf8hz5phqbu4ud37gososcip3io1i4" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera -'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Targa 4 -'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S -'24, Carrera 4S -'24, Targa 4S -'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo -'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S -'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|91
|
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|
|911 (1986-1989 811 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|
|911 (1995-1997)
|993
|-
|A9
|A92
|911
|992
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|2
|A92
|911
|992
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>rvf8hz5phqbu4ud37gososcip3io1i4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631494</id>
      <parentid>4631493</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T14:18:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 5, Engine: */</comment>
      <origin>4631494</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8153" sha1="01x7gdhpp9bf65uqnzrjj4q492v43t2" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|91
|
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|
|911 (1986-1989 811 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|
|911 (1995-1997)
|993
|-
|A9
|A92
|911
|992
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|2
|A92
|911
|992
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>01x7gdhpp9bf65uqnzrjj4q492v43t2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631495</id>
      <parentid>4631494</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T14:28:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631495</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8161" sha1="81rm210mjk0cbzdtp7bhfmhxwelx2jp" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|91
|
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|
|911 (1986-1989 811 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|
|911 (1995-1997)
|993
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|2
|A92
|911
|992
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>81rm210mjk0cbzdtp7bhfmhxwelx2jp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631496</id>
      <parentid>4631495</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T14:29:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631496</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8169" sha1="qs73hvc57th7tin56ddcgkaontbv0i0" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|91
|
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|
|911 (1986-1989 811 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|
|911 (1995-1997)
|993
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>qs73hvc57th7tin56ddcgkaontbv0i0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631497</id>
      <parentid>4631496</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T14:30:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631497</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8169" sha1="imn1isy5jaochwsuq0f7f1p7yt0p83s" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|91
|
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|
|911 (1995-1997)
|993
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>imn1isy5jaochwsuq0f7f1p7yt0p83s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631498</id>
      <parentid>4631497</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T14:32:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631498</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8169" sha1="d0wqn6hk2osxwg08tj9oq4ay7of7z21" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|91
|
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>d0wqn6hk2osxwg08tj9oq4ay7of7z21</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631499</id>
      <parentid>4631498</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T14:42:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631499</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8172" sha1="t50xbky86cg613lb7j8hg1ntfdgj1fo" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|91
|
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>t50xbky86cg613lb7j8hg1ntfdgj1fo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631500</id>
      <parentid>4631499</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T14:43:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631500</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8205" sha1="rzrz9mn8jqujn0iwxn7eqll7z2xwkc9" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|91
|
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>rzrz9mn8jqujn0iwxn7eqll7z2xwkc9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631504</id>
      <parentid>4631500</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T15:06:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631504</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8337" sha1="79sy7pdmrpgpuke74bpe6q1mpl5kzuf" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|91
|
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>79sy7pdmrpgpuke74bpe6q1mpl5kzuf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631507</id>
      <parentid>4631504</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T15:11:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4631507</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8473" sha1="19kmxvdg7ct9jynshel5xcerrry4m07" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|91
|
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>19kmxvdg7ct9jynshel5xcerrry4m07</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631508</id>
      <parentid>4631507</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T15:15:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631508</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8476" sha1="dkj214sjnve5ehxauajusxaqd953jl5" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|91
|
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>dkj214sjnve5ehxauajusxaqd953jl5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631509</id>
      <parentid>4631508</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T15:16:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631509</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8557" sha1="qeoh9ld6m7cewdzgnsmovif0pqrbfw2" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|91
|
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>qeoh9ld6m7cewdzgnsmovif0pqrbfw2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631511</id>
      <parentid>4631509</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T15:21:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631511</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8563" sha1="lpwms5l6ccncs1jpamn7xnti78lf4fa" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>lpwms5l6ccncs1jpamn7xnti78lf4fa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631512</id>
      <parentid>4631511</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T15:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631512</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8671" sha1="985nwmxinxg35l0ixwvuq46r3rk65eo" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>985nwmxinxg35l0ixwvuq46r3rk65eo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631516</id>
      <parentid>4631512</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T15:28:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631516</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8683" sha1="jc4271ov3kw1jfi84woukklcjrmf77r" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>jc4271ov3kw1jfi84woukklcjrmf77r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631517</id>
      <parentid>4631516</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T15:28:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631517</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8695" sha1="3sbh708bevgsfm8u8e7gbptw809s55d" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>3sbh708bevgsfm8u8e7gbptw809s55d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631521</id>
      <parentid>4631517</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T15:48:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631521</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8752" sha1="75xsqtdwd67x8ljh162z2egopfektjm" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>75xsqtdwd67x8ljh162z2egopfektjm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631522</id>
      <parentid>4631521</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T15:49:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631522</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8808" sha1="965ke0tjzo8pwig3uzgd8obpofcpp2c" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>965ke0tjzo8pwig3uzgd8obpofcpp2c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631523</id>
      <parentid>4631522</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T16:04:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631523</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8960" sha1="1a765w5kwzqf1l7m3fu3lwqm21uko0m" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>1a765w5kwzqf1l7m3fu3lwqm21uko0m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631524</id>
      <parentid>4631523</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T16:05:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631524</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9109" sha1="rl9k1bxr9l3i9igd1ybyeg6wpdvuqtj" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|6
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|7
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|7
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>rl9k1bxr9l3i9igd1ybyeg6wpdvuqtj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631525</id>
      <parentid>4631524</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T16:11:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631525</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9145" sha1="dqbco574xz1lx1eq91sxa30wakljnof" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|A1
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|6
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|7
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|7
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>dqbco574xz1lx1eq91sxa30wakljnof</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631526</id>
      <parentid>4631525</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T16:12:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631526</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9180" sha1="7ybmrg7e158actklo99pdoc3bcgersm" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|A1
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|6
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|7
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|7
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|8
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>7ybmrg7e158actklo99pdoc3bcgersm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631527</id>
      <parentid>4631526</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T16:16:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631527</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9221" sha1="nvnrx8mlycdr9y0azgbnbjpbldn0tkz" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|98
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|A1
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|6
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|7
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|7
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|8
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>nvnrx8mlycdr9y0azgbnbjpbldn0tkz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631528</id>
      <parentid>4631527</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T16:17:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631528</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9261" sha1="604nxzxy5opjyv612bswajwht7wgjhu" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|98
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|A1
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|6
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|7
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|7
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|0
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|8
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>604nxzxy5opjyv612bswajwht7wgjhu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631529</id>
      <parentid>4631528</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T16:22:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631529</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9295" sha1="sj1okp1wwo7rv1i7uzcenibj3y99ta8" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|96
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|98
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|A1
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|6
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|7
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|7
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|0
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|8
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>sj1okp1wwo7rv1i7uzcenibj3y99ta8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631530</id>
      <parentid>4631529</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T16:22:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631530</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9328" sha1="he959wdpwzg8o8ql38wck92r4ikyxje" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|96
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|98
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|A1
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|8
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|6
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|7
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|7
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|0
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|8
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>he959wdpwzg8o8ql38wck92r4ikyxje</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631572</id>
      <parentid>4631530</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T18:30:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631572</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9646" sha1="eeo02f9fyxksoc2xtcxxlmk6l081czx" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|92
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|93
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|92
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|94
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|95
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|96
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|92
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|98
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|A1
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|8
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|6
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|7
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|7
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|0
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|8
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>eeo02f9fyxksoc2xtcxxlmk6l081czx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631573</id>
      <parentid>4631572</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T18:32:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631573</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9925" sha1="o13uy861kjid8p9xmalcvrtuw90egjc" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|92
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|93
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|92
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|94
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|95
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|96
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|92
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|98
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|A1
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|4
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|1
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|4
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|4
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|1
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|8
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|6
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|7
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|7
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|0
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|8
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>o13uy861kjid8p9xmalcvrtuw90egjc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631574</id>
      <parentid>4631573</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T18:32:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631574</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9958" sha1="0xnzvinon89mvfp5nwxp2z3exkjsiuc" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|92
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|93
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|92
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|94
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|95
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|96
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|92
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|98
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|A1
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|4
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|1
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|4
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|4
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|1
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|8
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|8
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|6
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|7
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|7
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|0
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|8
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>0xnzvinon89mvfp5nwxp2z3exkjsiuc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631579</id>
      <parentid>4631574</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T19:53:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631579</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10096" sha1="6r2dx288hudwdwcm0q3pv0epx0bmjft" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|92
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|93
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|92
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|94
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|95
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|96
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|92
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|98
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|A1
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|9P
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|AP
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A2
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne (wagon: 2019-, coupe: 2020-)
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|4
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|1
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|4
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|4
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|1
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|8
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|8
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|6
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|7
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|7
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|0
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|8
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>6r2dx288hudwdwcm0q3pv0epx0bmjft</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631580</id>
      <parentid>4631579</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T19:54:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631580</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10202" sha1="o9cj2br3zrnqu3w04ndpohm6o9h9v6b" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|92
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|93
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|92
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|94
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|95
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|96
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|92
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|98
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|A1
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera
|G3
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|9P
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|AP
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A2
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne (wagon: 2019-, coupe: 2020-)
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|4
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|1
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|4
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|4
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|1
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|8
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|8
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|6
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|7
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|7
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|0
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|8
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|A
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>o9cj2br3zrnqu3w04ndpohm6o9h9v6b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631582</id>
      <parentid>4631580</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T21:20:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631582</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10289" sha1="k07uliys2g5sgf8k75or7t0iyb9qncd" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|92
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|93
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|92
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|94
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|95
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|96
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|92
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|98
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|A1
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|A7
|A70
|Panamera (2010-2016)
|970
|-
|A7
|A71
|Panamera (2017-2023)
|971
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera (2024-)
|976
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|9P
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|AP
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A2
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne (wagon: 2019-, coupe: 2020-)
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|4
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|1
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|4
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|4
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|1
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|8
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|8
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|6
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|7
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|7
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|0
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|8
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|A
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>k07uliys2g5sgf8k75or7t0iyb9qncd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631583</id>
      <parentid>4631582</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T21:21:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631583</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10365" sha1="8aykl0wdikyolh0hnisaw6coribsdsl" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|92
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|93
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|92
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|94
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|95
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|96
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|92
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|98
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|A1
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|A7
|A70
|Panamera (2010-2016)
|970
|-
|A7
|A71
|Panamera (2017-2023)
|971
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera (2024-)
|976
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|9P
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|AP
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A2
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne (wagon: 2019-, coupe: 2020-)
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|4
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|1
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|4
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|4
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|1
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|8
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|8
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|6
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|7
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|7
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|0
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|8
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|0
|A70
|Panamera (2010-2016)
|970
|-
|1
|A71
|Panamera (2017-2023)
|971
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|A
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|A
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>8aykl0wdikyolh0hnisaw6coribsdsl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631584</id>
      <parentid>4631583</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T21:23:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631584</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10373" sha1="gp3dagoaubgq0o898q8nlefy22i93pl" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|92
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|93
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|92
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|94
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|95
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|96
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|92
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|98
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|A1
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|A7
|A70
|Panamera (2010-2016)
|970
|-
|A7
|A71
|Panamera (2017-2023)
|971
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera (2024-)
|976
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|9P
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|AP
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A2
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne (wagon: 2019-, coupe: 2020-)
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|4
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|1
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|4
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|4
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|1
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|8
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|8
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|6
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|7
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|7
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|0
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|8
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|0
|A70
|Panamera (2010-2016)
|970
|-
|1
|A71
|Panamera (2017-2023)
|971
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan (2015-)
|95B
|-
|A
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|A
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>gp3dagoaubgq0o898q8nlefy22i93pl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631585</id>
      <parentid>4631584</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T21:23:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631585</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10381" sha1="htj3de8nu0i2grc3py6lzz7j4191dew" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|92
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|93
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|92
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|94
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|95
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|96
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|92
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|98
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|A1
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|A7
|A70
|Panamera (2010-2016)
|970
|-
|A7
|A71
|Panamera (2017-2023)
|971
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera (2024-)
|976
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan (2015-)
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|9P
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|AP
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A2
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne (wagon: 2019-, coupe: 2020-)
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|4
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|1
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|4
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|4
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|1
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|8
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|8
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|6
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|7
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|7
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|0
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|8
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|0
|A70
|Panamera (2010-2016)
|970
|-
|1
|A71
|Panamera (2017-2023)
|971
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan (2015-)
|95B
|-
|A
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|A
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>htj3de8nu0i2grc3py6lzz7j4191dew</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631586</id>
      <parentid>4631585</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T21:23:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631586</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10410" sha1="4b2wv5m3iqdl5f598qd5qdkt2liuxwp" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|92
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|93
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|92
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|94
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|95
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|96
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|92
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|98
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|A1
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|A7
|A70
|Panamera (2010-2016)
|970
|-
|A7
|A71
|Panamera (2017-2023)
|971
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera (2024-)
|976
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan (2015-)
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric
|H2
|-
|9P
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|AP
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A2
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne (wagon: 2019-, coupe: 2020-)
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|4
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|1
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|4
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|4
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|1
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|8
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|8
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|6
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|7
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|7
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|0
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|8
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|0
|A70
|Panamera (2010-2016)
|970
|-
|1
|A71
|Panamera (2017-2023)
|971
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan (2015-)
|95B
|-
|A
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|A
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne (wagon: 2019-, coupe: 2020-)
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>4b2wv5m3iqdl5f598qd5qdkt2liuxwp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631587</id>
      <parentid>4631586</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T21:28:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631587</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10427" sha1="tcahvwfhuwpmof91i1dsyc2ypitl3bt" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|92
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|93
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|92
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|94
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|95
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|96
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|92
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|98
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|A1
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|A7
|A70
|Panamera (2010-2016)
|970
|-
|A7
|A71
|Panamera (2017-2023)
|971
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera (2024-)
|976
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan (2020-)
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan (2015-)
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric (2024-)
|XAB
|-
|9P
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|AP
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A2
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne (wagon: 2019-, coupe: 2020-)
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|4
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|1
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|4
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|4
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|1
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|8
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|8
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|6
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|7
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|7
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|0
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|8
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|0
|A70
|Panamera (2010-2016)
|970
|-
|1
|A71
|Panamera (2017-2023)
|971
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan (2015-)
|95B
|-
|A
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|A
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne (wagon: 2019-, coupe: 2020-)
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>tcahvwfhuwpmof91i1dsyc2ypitl3bt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631588</id>
      <parentid>4631587</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T21:29:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631588</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10435" sha1="20yomxxvas2iq9ec6ntwm181umeomi9" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|92
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|93
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|92
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|94
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|95
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|96
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|92
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|98
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|A1
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|A7
|A70
|Panamera (2010-2016)
|970
|-
|A7
|A71
|Panamera (2017-2023)
|971
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera (2024-)
|976
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan (2020-)
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan (2015-)
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric (2024-)
|XAB
|-
|9P
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|AP
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A2
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne (wagon: 2019-, coupe: 2020-)
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|4
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|1
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|4
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|4
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|1
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|8
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|8
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|6
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|7
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|7
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|0
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|8
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|0
|A70
|Panamera (2010-2016)
|970
|-
|1
|A71
|Panamera (2017-2023)
|971
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan (2020-)
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan (2015-)
|95B
|-
|A
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|A
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne (wagon: 2019-, coupe: 2020-)
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>20yomxxvas2iq9ec6ntwm181umeomi9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631589</id>
      <parentid>4631588</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T21:36:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631589</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10443" sha1="aorf3j0jqchi788iz255kr2vnyrgemz" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|92
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|93
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|92
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|94
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|95
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|96
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|92
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|98
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|A1
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|A7
|A70
|Panamera (2010-2016)
|970
|-
|A7
|A71
|Panamera (2017-2023)
|971
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera (2024-)
|976
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan (2020-)
|9J1
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan (2015-)
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric (2024-)
|XAB
|-
|9P
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|AP
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A2
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne (wagon: 2019-, coupe: 2020-)
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric (2026-)
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|4
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|1
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|4
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|4
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|1
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|8
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|8
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|6
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|7
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|7
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|0
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|8
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|0
|A70
|Panamera (2010-2016)
|970
|-
|1
|A71
|Panamera (2017-2023)
|971
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan (2020-)
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan (2015-)
|95B
|-
|A
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|A
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne (wagon: 2019-, coupe: 2020-)
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>aorf3j0jqchi788iz255kr2vnyrgemz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631590</id>
      <parentid>4631589</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T21:52:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631590</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10503" sha1="o4o5oybm3z6gn4kgzwug3qaksgh8uk4" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|92
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|93
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|92
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|94
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|95
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|96
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|92
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|98
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|A1
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|A7
|A70
|Panamera (2010-2016)
|970
|-
|A7
|A71
|Panamera (2017-2023)
|971
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera (2024-)
|976
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan (2020-)
|9J1 or &lt;br&gt; Y1A (sedan)/Y1B (Cross Turismo)/Y1C (Sport Turismo)
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan (2015-)
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric (2024-)
|XAB
|-
|9P
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|AP
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A2
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne (wagon: 2019-, coupe: 2020-)
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric (2026-)
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|4
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|1
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|4
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|4
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|1
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|8
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|8
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|6
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|7
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|7
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|0
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|8
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|0
|A70
|Panamera (2010-2016)
|970
|-
|1
|A71
|Panamera (2017-2023)
|971
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan (2020-)
|9J1
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan (2015-)
|95B
|-
|A
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|A
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne (wagon: 2019-, coupe: 2020-)
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>o4o5oybm3z6gn4kgzwug3qaksgh8uk4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631591</id>
      <parentid>4631590</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T21:52:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code */</comment>
      <origin>4631591</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10563" sha1="50qze85jsl9izxrvdrs0tzx19lspdq0" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
718 / 911:
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
Panamera / Taycan:
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
Macan / Cayenne:
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|92
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|93
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|92
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|94
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|95
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|96
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|92
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|98
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|A1
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|A7
|A70
|Panamera (2010-2016)
|970
|-
|A7
|A71
|Panamera (2017-2023)
|971
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera (2024-)
|976
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan (2020-)
|9J1 or &lt;br&gt; Y1A (sedan)/Y1B (Cross Turismo)/Y1C (Sport Turismo)
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan (2015-)
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric (2024-)
|XAB
|-
|9P
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|AP
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A2
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne (wagon: 2019-, coupe: 2020-)
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric (2026-)
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|4
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|1
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|4
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|4
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|1
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|8
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|8
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|6
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|7
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|7
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|0
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|8
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|0
|A70
|Panamera (2010-2016)
|970
|-
|1
|A71
|Panamera (2017-2023)
|971
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan (2020-)
|9J1 or &lt;br&gt; Y1A (sedan)/Y1B (Cross Turismo)/Y1C (Sport Turismo)
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan (2015-)
|95B
|-
|A
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|A
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne (wagon: 2019-, coupe: 2020-)
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>50qze85jsl9izxrvdrs0tzx19lspdq0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4631672</id>
      <parentid>4631591</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-21T11:37:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Position 4, Body Style: */</comment>
      <origin>4631672</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10581" sha1="lj453r6m7n21codvucagcfqnn0q7kre" xml:space="preserve">===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:===  
* WP0 - Porsche passenger car
* WP1 - Porsche SUV

===Position 4, Body Style:===
'''718 / 911:'''
* A = Coupe
* B = Targa (911)
* C = Cabriolet
'''Panamera / Taycan:'''
* A = sedan (SWB)
* B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan)
* C = Sport Turismo
'''Macan / Cayenne:'''
* A = SUV (wagon)
* B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe)

===Position 5, Engine:===
'''718:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25)
*B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20)
*D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23)
*E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25)

'''911:'''
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera '20-'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Carrera 4 '20-'24, Targa 4 '21-'24)
*A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S '20-'24, Carrera 4S '20-'24, Targa 4S '21-'24)
*H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-)
*B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24)
*B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-, 911 Spirit 70 '26)
*G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo '21-'25)
*D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S '21-'25)
*D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-)
*C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26)
*F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24)

'''Panamera:'''
*J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23)
*A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23)
*K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23)
*C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23)
*F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-)

'''Taycan:'''
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24)
*A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-)

'''Macan:'''
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21)
*A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-)
*B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-)
*G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-)
*F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21)

'''Macan Electric:'''
*D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-)
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-)
*B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-)
*E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-)
*C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-)

'''Cayenne:'''
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23)
*A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23)
*E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-)
*B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23)
*L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-)
*N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23)
*G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-)
*F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23)
*H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23)
*M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23)
*K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-)

'''Cayenne Electric:'''
*A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-)
*D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-)

===Position 6, Restraint Systems:===
*1 = Seat Belts only
*2 =  Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags)

===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 7
!VIN Pos. 7-8
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|92
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|93
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|92
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|94
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|95
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|96
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|92
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|98
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|98
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|A8
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|A8
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|A8
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|91
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|93
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|96
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|99
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|99
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|99
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|A9
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|A9
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|A9
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|98
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|A1
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|A7
|A70
|Panamera (2010-2016)
|970
|-
|A7
|A71
|Panamera (2017-2023)
|971
|-
|YA
|
|Panamera (2024-)
|976
|-
|Y1
|Y1A
|Taycan (2020-)
|9J1 or &lt;br&gt; Y1A (sedan)/Y1B (Cross Turismo)/Y1C (Sport Turismo)
|-
|A5
|A5B
|Macan (2015-)
|95B
|-
|XA
|
|Macan Electric (2024-)
|XAB
|-
|9P
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|AP
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A2
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|AY
|AYA
|Cayenne (wagon: 2019-, coupe: 2020-)
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|-
|X1
|
|Cayenne Electric (2026-)
|E4
|}

===Position 9, Check Digit===
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]]

===Position 10, Model Year: ===                      
[[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]]

===Position 11, Production Plant:===
* S:    Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
* L:    Leipzig, Germany
* D:    Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-)
* K:    Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25)
* N:    Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944)
* U:    Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12)

===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code===
Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 12
!VIN Pos. 12
!Complete Vehicle Type Code
!Model
!Type
|-
|4
|924
|924 (1981-1982 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|1
|931
|924 Turbo (1981-1982)
|931
|-
|4
|924
|924S (1987-1988 w/normally aspirated engine)
|924
|-
|4
|944
|944 (1983-1991 w/normally aspirated engine)
|944
|-
|1
|951
|944 Turbo (1986-1989 &amp; 1990 in Canada)
|951
|-
|8
|968
|968 (1992-1995)
|968
|-
|8
|928
|928 (1981-1995)
|928
|-
|6
|986
|Boxster (1997-2004)
|986
|-
|7
|987
|Boxster (2005-2009)/Cayman (2006-2009)
|987
|-
|7
|A87
|Boxster (2010-2012)/Cayman (2010-2012)
|987
|-
|1
|A81
|Boxster (2013-2016)/Cayman (2014-2016)
|981
|-
|2
|A82
|718 Boxster/Cayman (2017-2025)
|982
|-
|1
|911
|911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine)
|911
|-
|0
|930
|911 (1986-1989 911 Turbo)
|930
|-
|4
|964
|911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo)
|964
|-
|3
|993
|911 (1995-1998)
|993
|-
|6
|996
|911 (1999-2004)
|996
|-
|7
|997
|911 (2005-2009)
|997
|-
|7
|A97
|911 (2010-2012)
|997
|-
|1
|A91
|911 (2013-2019)
|991
|-
|2
|A92
|911 (2020-)
|992
|-
|0
|980
|Carrera GT (2004-2005)
|980
|-
|8
|A18
|918 Spyder (2015)
|918
|-
|0
|A70
|Panamera (2010-2016)
|970
|-
|1
|A71
|Panamera (2017-2023)
|971
|-
|A
|Y1A
|Taycan (2020-)
|9J1 or &lt;br&gt; Y1A (sedan)/Y1B (Cross Turismo)/Y1C (Sport Turismo)
|-
|B
|A5B
|Macan (2015-)
|95B
|-
|A
|9PA
|Cayenne (2003-2009)
|9PA
|-
|A
|APA
|Cayenne (2010)
|9PA
|-
|A
|A2A
|Cayenne (2011-2018)
|92A
|-
|A
|AYA
|Cayenne (wagon: 2019-, coupe: 2020-)
|9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe)
|}

'''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number'''

{{BookCat}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Maxima/What is Maxima and what is it useful for</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>4631479</id>
      <parentid>4631326</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T12:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
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      <text bytes="2781" sha1="8skrgqfxbb9zvqfo242zl7okt5irqht" xml:space="preserve">Maxima belongs to the category of computer software applications known as computer algebra systems - or CAS.

Within this category of applications, it is &quot;general purpose&quot; in that it is not dedicated to any specific mathematical topic of study or application. However, within that general-purpose category there is a sense in which it is a special-purpose application in that, while significant numerical computational capabilities are possible, the primary emphasis is on processing &quot;symbolic&quot; mathematical expressions using syntax for expression composition for input that conforms to that which Maxima can parse, interpret, and process.

So, to state it briefly, Maxima is primarily an application for processing symbolic mathematical expressions according to the purpose of the user using syntax Maxima can parse and interpret.

In general, Maxima expressions fall into three categories:

* Mathematical expressions
* Object expressions
* Programming expressions

Mathematical expressions are for doing things that simply are essentially of a mathematical nature. Object expressions are used to create data structures for storage. Programming expressions provide the capability for some types of imperative or functional programming instructions.

Thus, Maxima is not strictly a programming language like Python, Julia, Java, C, and so forth. The differences between Maxima as a CAS, and other programming languages should become evident from the contents of this document and, even better, with the actual experience of using Maxima to accomplish specific mathematical tasks.

Getting started using Maxima will be much easier if the user begins with a particular frame of mind. Almost everything Maxima is an expression of some type. Expressions are what Maxima is all about - especially mathematical symbolic expressions. If numbers can be considered as represented symbolically by numeration (integers, fractions, decimal or floating point literals) then it is not an exaggeration to characterize everything Maxima can do as symbolic processing.

The following is a list of a few examples (certainly not all) of what Maxima can be used for:

* Solve algebraic equations symbolically or numerically
* Solve ordinary differential equations 
* Matrix creation and operations
* Calculus - limits, differentiation, integration
* Expansion, factoring, and simplification of expressions
* Rational numbers as fractions, and &quot;big&quot; floating point numbers to specified precision
* Complex numbers
* Trigonometric expressions
Plotting - 2D and 3D with some animation &lt;br /&gt;

Maxima also includes packages that may be loaded into the current working environment that provide for some specialized tasks, including the study of specific mathematical subjects or applications.

{{BookCat}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Named Chess Openings/Index</title>
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      <text bytes="3057" sha1="szckh7w9a7w48xgt0zt0ehej5hh5ydn" xml:space="preserve">This is an index of every named opening. This page is currently incomplete.

=== [[Named Chess Openings/Anderssen's Opening|Anderssen's Opening, 1. a3]]: ===

* [[Named Chess Openings/Anderssen's Opening: Polish Gambit|1. a3 a5 2. b4]], Polish Gambit

==== Creepy Crawly Formation: ====

* [[Named Chess Openings/Creepy Crawly Formation: Classical Defense|1. a3 d5 2. h3 e5]], Classical Defense

==== Formation: ====

* [[Named Chess Openings/Formation: Hippopotamus Attack|1. a3 e5 2. b3 d5 3. c3 Nf6 4. d3 Nc6 5. e3 Bd6 6. f3 O-O 7. g3]], Hippopotamus Attack
* [[Named Chess Openings/Formation: Shy Attack|1. a3 e5 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 Nf6 4. d3 Nc6 5. Nd2 Bd6 6. e3 O-O 7. h3]], Shy Attack

=== [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening|Ware Opening, 1. a4]] ===

* [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening: Cologne Gambit|1. a4 b6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nd7]], Cologne Gambit
* [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening: Crab Variation|1. a4 e5 2. h4]], Crab Variation
* [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening: Meadow Hay Trap|1. a4 e5 2. Ra3]], Meadow Hay Trap
* [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening: Symmetric Variation|1. a4 a5]], Symmetric Variation
* [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening: Ware Gambit|1. a4 e5 2. a5 d5 3. e3 f5 4. a6]], Ware Gambit
* [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening: Wing Gambit|1. a4 b5 2. axb5 Bb7]], Wing Gambit

=== [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack|Nimzo-Larsen Attack, 1. b3]] ===

* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Classical Variation|1. b3 d5]], Classical Variation
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Classical Variation (2. Nf3 continuation)|1. b3 d5 2. Nf3]], Classical Variation (2. Nf3 continuation)
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Dutch Variation|1. b3 f5]], Dutch Variation
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: English Variation|1. b3 c5]], English Variation
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Graz Attack|1. b3 d5 2. Ba3]], Graz Attack
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Indian Variation|1. b3 Nf6]], Indian Variation
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Modern Variation|1. b3 e5]], Modern Variation
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Modern Variation (2. Bb2 Nc6 continuation)|1. b3 e5 2. Bb2 Nc6]], Modern Variation (2. Bb2 Nc6 continuation)
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Modern Variation (2. Bb2 Nc6 3. e3 continuation)|1. b3 e5 2. Bb2 Nc6 3. e3]], Modern Variation (2. Bb2 Nc6 3. e3 continuation)
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Norfolk Gambit|1. b3 d5 2. Nf3 c5 3. e4]], Norfolk Gambit
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Pachman Gambit|1. b3 e5 2. Bb2 Nc6 3. f4]], Pachman Gambit
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Polish Variation|1. b3 b5]], Polish Variation
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Ringelbach Gambit|1. b3 f5 2. Bb2 e6 3. e4]], Ringelbach Gambit
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Spike Variation|1. b3 Nf6 2. Bb2 g6 3. g4]], Spike Variation
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Symmetrical Variation|1. b3 b6]], Symmetrical Variation
{{bookcat}}</text>
      <sha1>szckh7w9a7w48xgt0zt0ehej5hh5ydn</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>4631662</id>
      <parentid>4631646</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kwfd</username>
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      <text bytes="3242" sha1="ech8ljkusl095p6ohp7jvw1alfrac7f" xml:space="preserve">This is an index of every named opening. This page is currently incomplete.

=== [[Named Chess Openings/Anderssen's Opening|Anderssen's Opening, 1. a3]]: ===

* [[Named Chess Openings/Anderssen's Opening: Polish Gambit|1. a3 a5 2. b4]], Polish Gambit

==== Creepy Crawly Formation: ====

* [[Named Chess Openings/Creepy Crawly Formation: Classical Defense|1. a3 d5 2. h3 e5]], Classical Defense

==== Formation: ====

* [[Named Chess Openings/Formation: Hippopotamus Attack|1. a3 e5 2. b3 d5 3. c3 Nf6 4. d3 Nc6 5. e3 Bd6 6. f3 O-O 7. g3]], Hippopotamus Attack
* [[Named Chess Openings/Formation: Shy Attack|1. a3 e5 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 Nf6 4. d3 Nc6 5. Nd2 Bd6 6. e3 O-O 7. h3]], Shy Attack

=== [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening|Ware Opening, 1. a4]] ===

* [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening: Cologne Gambit|1. a4 b6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nd7]], Cologne Gambit
* [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening: Crab Variation|1. a4 e5 2. h4]], Crab Variation
* [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening: Meadow Hay Trap|1. a4 e5 2. Ra3]], Meadow Hay Trap
* [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening: Symmetric Variation|1. a4 a5]], Symmetric Variation
* [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening: Ware Gambit|1. a4 e5 2. a5 d5 3. e3 f5 4. a6]], Ware Gambit
* [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening: Wing Gambit|1. a4 b5 2. axb5 Bb7]], Wing Gambit

=== [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack|Nimzo-Larsen Attack, 1. b3]] ===

* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Classical Variation|1. b3 d5]], Classical Variation
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Classical Variation (2. Nf3 continuation)|1. b3 d5 2. Nf3]], Classical Variation (2. Nf3 continuation)
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Dutch Variation|1. b3 f5]], Dutch Variation
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: English Variation|1. b3 c5]], English Variation
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Graz Attack|1. b3 d5 2. Ba3]], Graz Attack
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Indian Variation|1. b3 Nf6]], Indian Variation
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Modern Variation|1. b3 e5]], Modern Variation
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Modern Variation (2. Bb2 Nc6 continuation)|1. b3 e5 2. Bb2 Nc6]], Modern Variation (2. Bb2 Nc6 continuation)
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Modern Variation (2. Bb2 Nc6 3. e3 continuation)|1. b3 e5 2. Bb2 Nc6 3. e3]], Modern Variation (2. Bb2 Nc6 3. e3 continuation)
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Modern Variation (2. Bb2 Nc6 3. c4 Nf6 continuation)|1. b3 e5 2. Bb2 Nc6 3. c4 Nf6]], Modern Variation (2. Bb2 Nc6 3. c4 Nf6 continuation)
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Norfolk Gambit|1. b3 d5 2. Nf3 c5 3. e4]], Norfolk Gambit
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Pachman Gambit|1. b3 e5 2. Bb2 Nc6 3. f4]], Pachman Gambit
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Polish Variation|1. b3 b5]], Polish Variation
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Ringelbach Gambit|1. b3 f5 2. Bb2 e6 3. e4]], Ringelbach Gambit
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Spike Variation|1. b3 Nf6 2. Bb2 g6 3. g4]], Spike Variation
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Symmetrical Variation|1. b3 b6]], Symmetrical Variation
{{bookcat}}</text>
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    <title>Chess Variants/Infinite Chess</title>
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Infinite Chess is a chess variant It's super cool and fun and interesting</text>
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  <page>
    <title>AI-Assisted Game Creation for Beginners</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>4631475</id>
      <parentid>4631431</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T12:51:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
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      <text bytes="1680" sha1="i0sg9gedacab2npdzh728c7gtb8nild" xml:space="preserve">= AI-Assisted Game Creation for Beginners =

== About this book ==
This book introduces AI-assisted game creation in a beginner-friendly way. It is designed for readers who want to understand an AIGD platform, explore an AI game development platform workflow, and learn how an AI game maker platform can support idea development, tool selection, prompting, and prototype planning.

== Who this book is for ==
This book is for beginners, creators, students, indie builders, and non-coders who want to use AI to make games in a structured way.

== What this book covers ==
This book explains:
* what AI-assisted game creation means
* how to make a game with AI for beginners
* how to build a game with AI tools
* how an AI game generator may support early concepts
* how to compare an AI game development platform with lighter workflows
* how beginners create games with AI no coding at the idea and planning stage

== Table of contents ==
* [[/Introduction/]]
* [[/Core Concepts/]]
* [[/Choosing Tools/]]
* [[/Prompt Design/]]
* [[/Prototype Workflow/]]
* [[/Testing and Iteration/]]
* [[AI-Assisted Game Creation for Beginners/Monetization Models|Monetization Models in AI Game Creation]]
* [[AI-Assisted Game Creation for Beginners/Comparing Tools 2026|Comparing AI Game Development Tools in 2026]]

== Notes ==
This book is written as an educational resource. It discusses AIGD platform ideas, AI game development platform workflows, AI game maker platform use cases, and AI game generator concepts in a learning context.

For structured learning activities, see the related [[wikiversity:AI-assisted game creation|Wikiversity course on AI-assisted game creation]].

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      <text bytes="2083" sha1="a81pyn60eex7yg8yvce2irxjf9o3kp0" xml:space="preserve">= Introduction =

== What is AI-assisted game creation? ==
AI-assisted game creation refers to using artificial intelligence tools to support parts of the game design and development workflow. For beginners, this may include idea generation, visual direction, narrative drafting, feature planning, and early prototype thinking.

== Why this topic matters ==
Many new creators want to use AI to make games without starting from a full traditional production pipeline. Some want to create games with AI no coding, while others want to reduce the technical barrier during the concept stage and learn how to build a game with AI tools step by step.

== Why people search for these terms ==
Beginners often search for terms such as AIGD platform, AI game development platform, AI game maker platform, and AI game generator because they want a simpler way to start. They may also search for questions such as how to make a game with AI for beginners, what is the best platform to use AI for game development, or best AI game development tools 2026.

== Learning before scaling ==
Some people also search for can I make a game using AI and earn money, or earn money making games with AI. These are understandable questions, but before thinking about monetization, a beginner should first understand the workflow, the tool logic, and the process of turning an idea into a playable concept.

== Regional interest ==
Interest in beginner-friendly AI workflows is growing in many regions, including Southeast Asia. As a result, terms such as AI game development platform Southeast Asia are becoming more common in discussions about creator tools, education, and accessible game development.

== What this book will do ==
This book introduces the concepts, tools, prompting methods, and workflow logic behind beginner-friendly AI-assisted game creation. It is written as an educational resource, not as a product page.

== Key takeaway ==
The goal of this book is to help readers understand how AI can support game creation clearly and practically, especially at the beginner stage.

{{BookCat}}</text>
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      <text bytes="2745" sha1="tgyts7ibb6vrgdniok7dglr8qv0upv0" xml:space="preserve">= Core Concepts =

== AI-assisted game creation ==
AI-assisted game creation means using AI systems to support selected parts of the creative process rather than treating AI as a full replacement for human judgment. In practice, creators still define the direction, the audience, the design quality, and the final decisions.

== AIGD platform ==
The term AIGD platform is often used to describe a workflow or ecosystem that helps users generate, organize, refine, or test game-related ideas with AI support. In a broad learning context, an AIGD platform may include writing tools, visual tools, planning tools, and concept-building tools.

== AI game development platform ==
An AI game development platform usually refers to a broader environment where users can combine ideation, design support, planning, and prototype thinking into a more connected workflow. Some platforms are structured as all-in-one systems, while others depend on combining separate tools.

== AI game maker platform ==
An AI game maker platform is often understood as a more creator-facing or beginner-friendly setup. It may focus on simplifying early creation steps, reducing friction, and helping users move from rough ideas to structured game concepts faster.

== AI game generator ==
An AI game generator may support early concept generation, mechanic suggestions, naming, visual directions, level themes, or prompt-based idea expansion. However, beginners should not confuse an AI game generator with a complete production pipeline.

== Common keyword confusion ==
These terms are related, but they are not identical. A learner who wants to use AI to make games should understand the workflow behind the label, not just the label itself. Many users begin with search queries like how to make a game with AI for beginners or how to build a game with AI tools, but the real difference often lies in how the workflow is structured.

== Commercial search intent vs learning intent ==
Some online searches mix learning goals with monetization goals. Phrases such as play to earn game development AI or AI game creator earn rewards may appear in broader market discussions, but a beginner learning resource should first focus on workflow clarity, design logic, and practical experimentation.

== Case example ==
A learner may also examine a platform such as The9Bit as a case example when studying how an AI game development platform presents beginner workflows, tool positioning, and early-stage game creation support. In this book, such examples are used only for learning comparison, not for promotion.

== Key takeaway ==
A learner benefits most by understanding the structure, purpose, and limitations of each concept before choosing a tool or workflow.

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      <origin>4631472</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2631" sha1="2g3d10w5225elkyupjjqyf2aehqdzrg" xml:space="preserve">= Choosing Tools =

== Why tool choice matters ==
Many beginners fail not because their ideas are weak, but because they try too many tools too early. A smaller and clearer workflow is easier to understand, repeat, and improve.

== Main tool categories ==

=== Idea and writing tools ===
These tools help with brainstorming, naming, worldbuilding, quest structure, character concepts, and early narrative direction.

=== Visual concept tools ===
These tools help generate moodboards, environment references, interface ideas, style exploration, and character direction. In casual conversations, some users may group these under the term AI game generator, even though different tools serve different purposes.

=== Planning tools ===
These tools help organize features, milestones, scope, prototype priorities, and next steps.

=== Workflow support tools ===
When combined well, these tools may function like a lightweight AIGD platform workflow, even if they are not part of a single branded product.

== Common beginner questions ==
Many learners ask:

* what is the best platform to use AI for game development
* which AI game development platform is easiest to start with
* whether an AI game maker platform is better than combining separate tools
* what the best AI game development tools 2026 might look like for beginners
* how to create games with AI no coding
* how to build a game with AI tools without overcomplicating the process

== What beginners should prioritize ==
A beginner should choose tools based on:

* ease of use
* clarity of output
* usefulness at the current stage
* support for idea development
* support for no-code or low-code experimentation

== Regional relevance ==
Because creator communities are growing quickly across different markets, some learners also search for AI game development platform Southeast Asia to find workflows that feel more relevant to local creators, regional communities, or emerging digital ecosystems.

== Case example for comparison ==
A learner may compare a platform such as The9Bit with other beginner workflows in order to understand differences in onboarding, tool focus, learning curve, and early-stage concept support. The purpose of such comparison is educational: to study workflow design, not to recommend a single brand.

== Beginner rule ==
Start with one tool for ideas, one tool for visuals, and one tool for planning. A simple stack is easier to learn than a complicated stack.

== Key takeaway ==
The best tool is not always the one with the most features. The best tool is the one that helps a beginner move forward clearly and consistently.

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  <page>
    <title>AI-Assisted Game Creation for Beginners/Prompt Design</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>482701</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631471</id>
      <parentid>4631415</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T12:50:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Added {{[[Template:BookCat|BookCat]]}} using [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4/BookCat.js|BookCat.js]]</comment>
      <origin>4631471</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2021" sha1="8yd7jp53m4itt6rjtf0al03a0infhtq" xml:space="preserve">= Prompt Design =

== What is a prompt? ==
A prompt is an instruction given to an AI system in order to guide the output. Better prompts usually produce more useful ideas, clearer structure, and stronger direction.

== Why prompting matters ==
If a learner wants to use AI to make games, prompting is one of the first practical skills to build. Good prompting helps beginners create games with AI no coding, clarify game mechanics, shape world concepts, and reduce vague output.

== A simple prompt structure ==
A useful beginner prompt often includes:

* the task
* the goal
* the target audience
* the style or tone
* the limits or conditions
* the output format

== Example 1 ==
Give me three beginner-friendly game ideas for a casual puzzle game. Each idea should include a theme, a core mechanic, a target audience, and a one-sentence hook.

== Example 2 ==
Explain how to make a game with AI for beginners using a simple workflow with no coding required.

== Example 3 ==
Show me how to build a game with AI tools using one writing tool, one visual concept tool, and one planning tool.

== Why prompt quality affects platform value ==
Whether a person is exploring an AIGD platform, testing an AI game development platform, or using an AI game maker platform, prompting affects the quality of the output. A platform may look powerful, but weak prompts often produce weak results.

== Common beginner mistakes ==

* asking for too many things at once
* using unclear instructions
* forgetting the audience
* ignoring scope limits
* treating an AI game generator like a final production engine

== Search intent and real skill ==
Many users search for best AI game development tools 2026 or what is the best platform to use AI for game development. These questions matter, but the ability to write clear prompts often matters more than tool popularity alone.

== Key takeaway ==
A strong prompt does not need to be complicated. It needs to be clear, specific, and useful for the stage of work you are in.

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  <page>
    <title>AI-Assisted Game Creation for Beginners/Prototype Workflow</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>482702</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631470</id>
      <parentid>4631416</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T12:50:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Added {{[[Template:BookCat|BookCat]]}} using [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4/BookCat.js|BookCat.js]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2214" sha1="q9uava5aasbt4tojdiu67fhybldvah8" xml:space="preserve">= Prototype Workflow =

== What is a prototype? ==
A prototype is an early version of a game idea used to test whether the concept works. It does not need to be polished or complete. Its purpose is to make the core idea visible and testable.

== Why prototypes matter ==
Beginners often search for can I make a game using AI and earn money, but before asking about revenue, it is more useful to ask whether the idea is understandable, playable, and worth improving. A prototype gives a clearer answer to that question.

== A simple beginner workflow ==

=== Step 1: Define the core idea ===
Write down the genre, player action, objective, setting, target audience, and emotional direction.

=== Step 2: Use AI for concept support ===
Use AI to brainstorm mechanics, level ideas, visual directions, system names, feature priorities, and theme variations.

=== Step 3: Identify the core loop ===
Decide what the player must do repeatedly. This is the foundation of the game concept.

=== Step 4: Reduce the scope ===
Remove anything that is not necessary for testing the core idea. Beginners usually learn faster from a small prototype than from an oversized concept.

=== Step 5: Review and refine ===
Test the idea, identify weak points, revise unclear parts, and simplify again if needed.

== Where AI fits in ==
An AI game generator may help with early ideation and variation. A broader AI game development platform may help connect idea support, planning, and iteration. A simpler AI game maker platform may help beginners move from concept to structure more quickly.

== No-code learning path ==
For learners who want to create games with AI no coding, the prototype stage is especially important. It helps them understand concept logic before they decide whether to explore deeper technical tools later.

== Growth questions ==
Some users are attracted by phrases like earn money making games with AI. That interest is understandable, but a strong prototype should come before monetization thinking. Learning first usually produces better long-term results than chasing trends too early.

== Key takeaway ==
The goal of a prototype is not perfection. The goal is clarity, direction, and feedback.

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  <page>
    <title>AI-Assisted Game Creation for Beginners/Testing and Iteration</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>4631469</id>
      <parentid>4631417</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T12:50:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Added {{[[Template:BookCat|BookCat]]}} using [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4/BookCat.js|BookCat.js]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2152" sha1="kb7mpsp06w254tv5ns3fo7x60ya9g4q" xml:space="preserve">= Testing and Iteration =

== Why testing matters ==
A first idea is rarely the final idea. Testing helps reveal whether the mechanic is understandable, whether the concept feels focused, and whether the player experience is worth improving.

== What to test ==
A beginner should test:

* whether the core loop is clear
* whether the objective is easy to understand
* whether the scope is realistic
* whether the idea feels interesting after repetition
* whether the workflow chosen is actually helping

== How AI supports iteration ==
AI can support iteration by:

* suggesting mechanic variations
* rewriting unclear concept descriptions
* generating alternative directions
* helping compare two different versions of the same idea
* helping a creator use AI to make games more efficiently during revision

== Comparing workflow quality ==
A learner evaluating an AIGD platform or AI game development platform should not only ask what is the best platform to use AI for game development. A better question is whether the platform helps the learner test ideas, revise clearly, and improve consistently.

== Case comparison mindset ==
When looking at real-world examples such as The9Bit, the learning goal should be to study onboarding, workflow clarity, feature communication, and iteration support. The purpose is not to promote one platform, but to understand how different systems guide beginners.

== Broader market questions ==
Some users will encounter terms such as play to earn game development AI or AI game creator earn rewards while researching the market. These phrases may reflect commercial interest, but they should not replace basic testing discipline. A weak game idea does not become strong simply because it follows a trend.

== Looking ahead ==
Learners exploring the best AI game development tools 2026 should remember that tools change quickly. The deeper skill is learning how to test, compare, and iterate no matter which tools become popular next.

== Key takeaway ==
Iteration turns a rough concept into a stronger concept. AI may accelerate the process, but judgment and improvement still come from the creator.

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    <title>Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance/Archives/2026/April</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
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      <id>4631654</id>
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      <contributor>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Archiving 1 thread from [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1399" sha1="6s9n8lstsvr33zn77gg8i0au11kw3n2" xml:space="preserve">{{talk archive}}

== Edit request for protected page ==

Hi, could an admin edit [[Template:Cite map]] and change ''&lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN {{{isbn}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' into ''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isbn:{{{isbn}}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' ? The old magic links are deprecated and will one day be removed from the software. [[User:Jcb|Jcb]] ([[User talk:Jcb|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jcb|contribs]]) 11:56, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:Are there active admins at this project? [[User:Jcb|Jcb]] ([[User talk:Jcb|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jcb|contribs]]) 12:54, 5 April 2026 (UTC)
:: {{done|Implemented}}. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:37, 5 April 2026 (UTC)
:::Thank you! [[User:Jcb|Jcb]] ([[User talk:Jcb|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jcb|contribs]]) 13:52, 5 April 2026 (UTC)
== ~2026-20986-08 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|~2026-20986-08}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/~2026-20986-08/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:54, 6 April 2026 (UTC)
: {{done}} by Ternera (GS). [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:14, 7 April 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>6s9n8lstsvr33zn77gg8i0au11kw3n2</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>AI-Assisted Game Creation for Beginners/Monetization Models</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>482708</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631468</id>
      <parentid>4631428</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T12:50:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
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      <text bytes="4809" sha1="r03vqh48estojwvdcykgv9oqyv9jes3" xml:space="preserve">= Monetization Models in AI Game Creation =

== Why monetization is a separate learning topic ==
Many beginners ask questions such as can I make a game using AI and earn money, or earn money making games with AI. These are understandable questions, and they reflect a genuine shift in how game creation is being discussed in 2025 and 2026.

However, monetization is a separate learning topic from workflow. A beginner who understands the basic monetization models available to AI game creators is better prepared to make informed decisions about where to publish, what to build, and how to evaluate outcomes realistically. This chapter introduces those concepts in an educational context.

== What monetization means in AI game creation ==
In the context of AI-assisted game creation, monetization refers to the process by which a creator earns value from a game they have built using AI tools. This value may come in different forms depending on the platform and model chosen:

* direct payment for game downloads or access
* advertising or platform-based revenue sharing
* token-based reward systems linked to player engagement
* community contribution rewards tied to ecosystem activity

The specific model depends on which AI game development platform a creator chooses to publish on. Different platforms structure their reward systems differently, and a beginner should study these structures before committing to a direction.

== Creator-to-player reward loops ==
One emerging structure in AI-assisted game creation is the creator-to-player reward loop. In this model:

* a creator builds and publishes a game using AI tools
* players engage with the game and generate platform activity
* both the creator and the players may receive rewards based on engagement

  metrics defined by the platform
This structure is sometimes described using the phrase play to earn game development AI, which refers to platforms where both creators and players can earn through participation rather than one-sided consumption alone.

== Token-based reward systems ==
Some AI game development platforms use token-based economies to distribute value across creators, players, and contributors. In these systems, a native token functions as both a reward and a utility asset within the ecosystem.

A learner studying this model should understand:

* how tokens are earned within the platform
* what tokens can be used for within the ecosystem
* how token value is determined and where it may be exchanged
* what the platform's policies are for creators and publishers

One example of a platform exploring this direction is The9Bit, which has developed an AIGD (AI Game Development) layer connecting creator tools to a player base and reward system within a broader gaming ecosystem. It is referenced here as an example of how this model may be structured in practice, not as a recommendation.

== What an AI game creator earn rewards system looks like ==
In a typical AI game creator earn rewards system, the platform defines a set of creator actions that qualify for rewards. These may include:

* publishing a playable game that meets platform quality requirements
* maintaining player engagement above a threshold
* contributing to the platform ecosystem through active participation

The reward amount usually depends on the level of engagement the game generates, not simply the act of publishing. This means that a weak game concept is unlikely to generate meaningful rewards regardless of the platform it is published on.

== What beginners should evaluate ==
Before choosing a platform based on its monetization model, a beginner should ask the following questions:

* Is the reward structure transparent and publicly documented?
* What does the platform require from a creator before rewards are

  accessible?

* How is reward value determined, and how stable is it?
* What are the quality and publishing requirements?
* Does the platform support the type of game you want to build?
* Is the platform accessible in your region?

== Monetization is not the starting point ==
A game that does not work well is difficult to monetize regardless of the platform or reward model. Before pursuing earn money making games with AI as a primary goal, a beginner should first build a concept that is clear, playable, and worth improving.

The workflow chapters earlier in this book describe how to move from idea to prototype. That foundation comes first. Monetization comes after the concept is ready, not before.

== Key takeaway ==
Understanding how an AI game creator earn rewards from a platform is a useful part of AI game creation literacy. A learner who understands the basic models is better prepared to choose the right platform, build the right concept, and set realistic expectations about outcomes.

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    <title>AI-Assisted Game Creation for Beginners/Comparing Tools 2026</title>
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      <id>4631467</id>
      <parentid>4631430</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T12:50:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="5694" sha1="0sacp3jjildxmorxr9a7jlw0dver7cp" xml:space="preserve">= Comparing AI Game Development Tools in 2026 =

== Why comparison matters ==
Many learners search for the best AI game development tools 2026 or ask what is the best platform to use AI for game development. These are useful questions, but they can only be answered clearly if the learner understands what dimensions to compare.

A tool that works well for a professional studio may be too complex for a beginner. A platform well-suited for one region may have limited relevance in another. This chapter introduces a comparison framework that beginners can apply when evaluating AI game development tools and platforms.

== Key comparison dimensions ==
When comparing tools or platforms, a beginner should evaluate across these six dimensions:

=== 1. Ease of entry ===
Does the platform allow a beginner to start without prior coding experience? Can a user create games with AI no coding, or does the workflow require technical skills before any meaningful progress is possible?

=== 2. Workflow clarity ===
Is the creation process clearly structured? Does the platform show the user how to move from idea to publishable output in a logical sequence?

=== 3. Tool coverage ===
Does the platform support multiple stages, such as ideation, visual concept development, planning, and prototype testing? Or does it address only a single function?

=== 4. Monetization support ===
Does the platform offer a creator reward system? If so, how transparent is the structure, and what are the publishing requirements?

=== 5. Regional accessibility ===
Is the platform accessible in the learner's region? Does it support local payment methods, relevant languages, or community features meaningful to local creators?

=== 6. Community and ecosystem size ===
Is there an active user base? Does a larger ecosystem create more opportunity and visibility for creators?

== Tool categories in 2026 ==
The landscape of AI game development tools in 2026 can be grouped into three broad categories:

=== Standalone AI tools ===
These are single-purpose tools focused on one part of the workflow, such as visual concept generation, narrative drafting, or mechanic brainstorming. They are useful as components of a personal workflow, but they do not provide an end-to-end creation and publishing pipeline on their own.

=== Integrated AI game maker platforms ===
These platforms combine multiple creation functions into a single environment. A creator may be able to ideate, build, test, and publish a game without switching between separate tools. Some of these platforms also include monetization layers.

=== AIGD-model platforms ===
Some platforms have introduced an AIGD (AI Game Development) model, which refers to an AI-assisted creation layer built into a broader gaming ecosystem. In this structure, creation tools are connected directly to a live player base and a reward system. Creators can publish games and earn from player engagement within the same environment. This represents a newer direction in AI game development platform design. The9Bit is one example of a platform that has developed this type of AIGD layer, connecting AI creation tools to a gaming ecosystem with an integrated reward structure.

== Regional relevance: Southeast Asia ==
The question of which AI game development platform Southeast Asia creators should use is increasingly common. Several factors shape this discussion:

* mobile-first creation and consumption habits across the region
* demand for localized payment gateways and fiat support
* growing interest in play-to-earn and creator reward models
* community-driven gaming ecosystems with active regional participation
* lower barrier to entry compared to traditional game production

A platform that supports localized payments, has a large and active community, and offers a beginner-friendly creation workflow is generally more relevant to Southeast Asia-based creators than a tool designed primarily for professional studio pipelines.

== How to apply this framework ==
A beginner evaluating the best AI game development tools 2026 should work through the following steps:

1. Identify your current stage. Are you still developing an idea, or are you ready to build and publish?

2. Identify your constraints. Do you want to create games with AI no coding? Do you need a platform accessible in Southeast Asia or 
another specific region?

3. Identify your goals. Are you focused on learning workflow, or are you also interested in monetization?

4. Apply the six comparison dimensions above to each platform you are evaluating.

5. Start with the platform that fits your current stage, not the one with the most advanced features.

== A note on tool change ==
The landscape of AI game development tools changes quickly. A platform that is the most discussed in early 2026 may be replaced or improved by new entrants later in the year. The comparison framework above is designed to remain useful regardless of which specific tools are available at any given time.

The deeper skill is not knowing which tool is currently popular. The deeper skill is knowing how to evaluate, compare, and decide clearly.

== Key takeaway ==
The best AI game development tools in 2026 are not universal. They depend on the creator's stage, goals, region, and workflow preferences. A structured comparison framework helps a beginner choose more clearly and avoid switching tools unnecessarily.

For structured learning activities related to tool comparison, see the [[wikiversity:AI-assisted game creation/Lesson 5|Wikiversity lesson on Southeast Asia creator economy]] and [[wikiversity:AI-assisted game creation/Lesson 6|Lesson 6 on monetization as a learning goal]].

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    <title>User talk:~2026-24007-51</title>
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      <comment>Notifying author of speedy deletion nomination</comment>
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== I have added a tag to a page you created ==
Hi! I'm MathXplore, and I recently reviewed your page, [[:Chess Variants/Infinite Chess]]. I have added a tag to the page, because it &lt;strong&gt;may meet the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy#Speedy deletions|criteria for speedy deletion]].&lt;/strong&gt; This means that it can be deleted at any time. The reason I provided was: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Test page&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; If you believe that your page should not be deleted, please post a message on [[Talk:Chess Variants/Infinite Chess|the page's talk page]] explaining why. &lt;strong&gt;If your reasoning is convincing, your page may be saved.&lt;/strong&gt; If you have any questions or concerns, please [[User talk:MathXplore|let me know]]. Thank you! &lt;!-- Substituted from User:JJPMaster/CurateThisPage/authorMsg --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:51, 20 April 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>d3l9jajsr3tsmpp1elthq189u8tk5q7</sha1>
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    <title>Wikibooks:Event organizers</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Lionel Cristiano</username>
        <id>3451796</id>
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      <comment>+</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Axis &amp; Allies/1942</title>
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        <username>Nautekul</username>
        <id>3577226</id>
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      <comment>This is wrong.</comment>
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Axis &amp; Allies / 1942 is a complex strategy game with lots of upgrading and building your deck to fight other opponents. 

== Basics of the Game ==
To start, you choose your country. There are 145 countries to choose from, each with their own distinct rule set. After that, choose your starting cards. Each card has an attack, defense, and special stat. For example, the propaganda increases support by 1. The Communism card gives you + 1 power, but decreases your support by 1. Each stat gives you your own boosts, like how support gives you more money, money gives you more supplies, supplies gives you an attack bonus, attack bonuses increase your national security, and security boosts morale, and morale doesn’t do anything. Lastly, each tile on the board gives you supplies as well. Each tile can give money, oil, wheat, brick, ore, and weapons. To upgrade, use your money to boost each card. Each card has a back side with more powerful stuff, like how upgrading a weapons card will yield higher research for bombs and stuff. Research trees will let you upgrade cards faster, reaching more and more and more and more upgrades and new cards. At the bottom of the tree you have oil drills, then gas cars, then faster cars, then airplanes, then better and bigger airplanes, then fighter jets, then nuclear bombs. The ideology card and country of choice chooses your tech tree. The US has a better and longer tech tree compared to Vanauatu. 

== Basic Lingo ==
Some basic terms in the game include:

Bingo Bango—capture a city using Australian marines.

3-uped—Be ahead of your opponents in the tech tree by 3 tiers.

Waffles Tech—Be Belgian

Extremer—Choose an island nation in Oceania as your starting country</text>
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    <title>Donkey Kong Land III</title>
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      <comment>Actually made the article</comment>
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      <text bytes="615" sha1="o3puekz1kvqoh7z5dp72yup4zt8vpev" xml:space="preserve">Donkey Kong Land III is the third in the Donkey Kong Land series. It is the last of the 3 games, and was released in 1999 for the Game Boy Color. Like its predecessors, it was ported over from its mobile equivalent.

This game was re-released in 2028 for Nintendo Switch 2 Online.

== Gameplay ==
It is a side scrolling platformer where the player controls Dinky Kong and Donkey Kong across 40 levels. Donkey is faster, and Dinky is stronger, and the player switches between them with the switch crystal, a collectible in each level. They jump between platforms, swing on vines, knock down trees, and punch enemies.</text>
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    <title>User:PeterEasthope/GoldBox</title>
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      <comment>Created the gold colored box to  contain text.</comment>
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    <title>User:PeterEasthope/ThreeBoxes</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block; width: 150px; padding: 3px; border: none; margin: 0; vertical-align: top; background-color:#FFD700&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block; width: 150px; padding: 3px; border: none; margin: 0; vertical-align: top; background-color:#7CFC00&quot;&gt;{{{2}}}&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block; width: 150px; padding: 3px; border: none; margin: 0; vertical-align: top; background-color:#87CEFA&quot;&gt;{{{3}}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&quot;</comment>
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      <comment>Trying to fix the margin.</comment>
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      <comment>More tinkering.</comment>
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      <comment>More changes.</comment>
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&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block; width: 250px; height: {{{4}}}; padding: 2px; border: none; margin: 1; vertical-align: top; background-color:#FFFFCC&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block; width: 250px; height: {{{4}}}; padding: 2px; border: none; margin: 1; vertical-align: top; background-color:#98FB98&quot;&gt;{{{2}}}&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block; width: 250px; height: {{{4}}}; padding: 2px; border: none; margin: 1; vertical-align: top; background-color:#CCFFFF&quot;&gt;{{{3}}}&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat.js</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>482716</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631616</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-20T23:50:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Codename Noreste</username>
        <id>3441010</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Importing from [[:q:MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat.js]].</comment>
      <origin>4631616</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
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      <text bytes="387" sha1="d04l6ms26ytvd8ef5ldbo81xqdqueda" xml:space="preserve">window.hotcat_translations_from_commons = true;
 
/*
 This imports the latest version of HotCat from Commons.
 HotCat is a gadget to make changes to categories much easier.
 Full documentation can be found at http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Gadget-HotCat
*/
mw.loader.load( '//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript' );</text>
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  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat</title>
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    <id>482717</id>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>3441010</id>
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      <comment>Creating the description.</comment>
      <origin>4631618</origin>
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      <text bytes="118" sha1="61ageaaurtuspaf2iho2l7wzpzt8v7v" xml:space="preserve">'''HotCat''': easily add / remove / change a category on a page, with name suggestions. ([[:File:HotCat.png|example]])</text>
      <sha1>61ageaaurtuspaf2iho2l7wzpzt8v7v</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/files from Phoenix Wright</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>482718</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631621</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-21T00:00:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JJPMaster (bot)</username>
        <id>3488561</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bot: Archiving closed deletion request — [[Special:Permalink/4631614#files from Phoenix Wright|files from Phoenix Wright]]</comment>
      <origin>4631621</origin>
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== files from Phoenix Wright ==
{{closed|Some files were kept, and others were deleted. Nothing to do here. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:29, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}}
Used for decorative, not educational, purposes ([[WB:NFCC]]#8): [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]], [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]], [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]], [[:File:PW T&amp;T Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]]. 

Galleries ([[WB:NFCC]]#3): [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]], [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]], [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] , [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]], [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]]. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:22, 30 October 2024 (UTC)

:My thoughts below:
:* [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PW T&amp;T Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  low resolution and seems to be illustrating something
:* [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]] Uncertain
:* [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:* [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:* [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/WikiLang</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>482719</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631622</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-21T00:00:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JJPMaster (bot)</username>
        <id>3488561</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bot: Archiving closed deletion request — [[Special:Permalink/4631614#WikiLang|WikiLang]]</comment>
      <origin>4631622</origin>
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      <text bytes="1564" sha1="gsi5a78tlaeo4jlmjiodp914udyz01k" xml:space="preserve">
== [[WikiLang]] ==
{{closed|All deleted, per minimal consensus. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:28, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}}
* [[WikiLang]]
* about 70 subpages; see [[Special:PrefixIndex/WikiLang/]] for a full list
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Gothic alphabet/𐌰]]
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Jeju]]
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Plattdüütsch Phonology]]

These pages were imported from [[:m:WikiLang]] in 2021 for unclear reasons. It was originally a proposal for a new Wikimedia project which was rejected in 2017. The main page still contains the project proposal from meta, and the subpages contain a mishmash of encyclopedic content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Africa]]), word lists (e.g. [[WikiLang/Blackfoot/Animals]]), and miscellaneous project content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Media]], [[WikiLang/News]], etc). While the goals of this project may be laudable, this material doesn't add up to a book, and [[WB:NOTMETA|Wikibooks is not a launchpad for new Wikimedia projects]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:05, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
: See [[m:Meta:Requests_for_deletion/Archives/2021#WikiLang_pages]]. This also already exists on Wikiversity as [[v:Portal:Wikilang]]. I guess we don't need both. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:15, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/A</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>482720</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631623</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-21T00:00:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JJPMaster (bot)</username>
        <id>3488561</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bot: Archiving closed deletion request — [[Special:Permalink/4631614#History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/A|History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/A]]</comment>
      <origin>4631623</origin>
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== History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/A ==
{{Bots|bot=JJPMaster (bot)|rfd-archive-title=History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/A}} {{closed|Deleted per lack of objection. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:04, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}}
The following pages are also nominated for deletion:
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/B
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/C
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/D
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/E
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/F
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/G
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/H
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/I
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/J
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/K
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/L

These are now all duplicate pages that were:
(1) originally created by @Xeverything11 in Dec 2024 
    by extracting portion of History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies;
(2) then &quot;blanked&quot; (all content removed) by myself in Dec 2024
    contemporaneous with discussions with @Kittycataclysmat and @Leaderboard in Reading_room/General (topic: Page Size);
(3) then reverted by @JJPMaster in Feb 2025 with a suggestion that the pages needed to be referred for Speedy Deletion here.

The individual alphabetical pages are now duplicates and orphans and should be deleted.
The original pages have been updated over the last two months and the existence of the duplicate pages serves no purpose and is confusing &lt;!-- Template:Unsigned --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) &lt;/small&gt; 11:59, 26 March 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Everyday Hindi–Urdu Phrases/Chapter 1: Greetings and Introductions</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>482721</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631625</id>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>3488561</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bot: Archiving closed deletion request — [[Special:Permalink/4631614#Everyday Hindi–Urdu Phrases/Chapter 1: Greetings and Introductions|Everyday Hindi–Urdu Phrases/Chapter 1: Greetings and Introductions]]</comment>
      <origin>4631625</origin>
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== [[Everyday Hindi–Urdu Phrases/Chapter 1: Greetings and Introductions]] ==
{{Bots|bot=JJPMaster (bot)|rfd-archive-title=Everyday Hindi–Urdu Phrases}} {{closed|Deleted per minimal consensus. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:34, 20 April 2026 (UTC)}}
Strong suspicion of LLM use —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:19, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:{{vd}} definitely appears to be LLM-generated. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:38, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Introduction to Urdu Poetry</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>482722</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631626</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-21T00:01:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JJPMaster (bot)</username>
        <id>3488561</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bot: Archiving closed deletion request — [[Special:Permalink/4631614#Introduction to Urdu Poetry|Introduction to Urdu Poetry]]</comment>
      <origin>4631626</origin>
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      <text bytes="664" sha1="q6cqcmdq0peq3o5hk7h8ph5nr2n6vw8" xml:space="preserve">
== [[Introduction to Urdu Poetry]] ==
{{closed|Deleted per minimal consensus. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC)}}
Strongly suspect LLM use —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:22, 30 March 2026 (UTC)

:{{vd}} definitely appears to be LLM-generated. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:37, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Introduction to Lambadi Language</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>482723</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631627</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-21T00:01:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JJPMaster (bot)</username>
        <id>3488561</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bot: Archiving closed deletion request — [[Special:Permalink/4631614#Introduction to Lambadi Language|Introduction to Lambadi Language]]</comment>
      <origin>4631627</origin>
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== [[Introduction to Lambadi Language]] ==
{{closed|Deleted per lack of objection. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:36, 20 April 2026 (UTC)}}
Strongly suspect LLM use —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:23, 30 March 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Category:Yiddish recipes</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>482724</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631628</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-21T00:01:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JJPMaster (bot)</username>
        <id>3488561</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bot: Archiving closed deletion request — [[Special:Permalink/4631614#Category:Yiddish Recipes|Category:Yiddish Recipes]]</comment>
      <origin>4631628</origin>
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== [[:Category:Yiddish recipes|Category:Yiddish Recipes]] ==
{{Bots|bot=JJPMaster (bot)|rfd-archive-title=Category:Yiddish recipes}} {{closed|Deleted per lack of objection. Also, {{ping|AdoniTzedek}} when marking a page for deletion at WB:RFD, please add {{tlx|Rfd}} to the page in question. [[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;Codename Noreste&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:41, 20 April 2026 (UTC)}}
The Category:[[:Category:Yiddish recipes|Yiddish Recipes]]  has only got two pages unclear definition better to make a category based on region IE Ashkenazi or eastern Europe. Yiddish is a language so less suitable.[[User:AdoniTzedek|AdoniTzedek]] ([[User talk:AdoniTzedek|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/AdoniTzedek|contribs]]) 09:32, 12 April 2026 (UTC)
{{end closed}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lentis/AI: More Human Than You Think</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>482725</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631633</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-21T01:55:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Usp4pg</username>
        <id>3578056</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Introduction == talk about in general how AI is more human than just answer bot  == AI: General Purpose Tools == vincent section citation &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Google |url=https://www.google.com/ |access-date=2026-04-21 |website=www.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;test  == AI: Emotional Companions == alex section  == Mental Health Experts and AI == bhargav section  == Job Loss From AI == john section&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="393" sha1="1a6pkt7ggrdqjwgtgr8yje5yifghlwf" xml:space="preserve">== Introduction ==
talk about in general how AI is more human than just answer bot

== AI: General Purpose Tools ==
vincent section citation &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Google |url=https://www.google.com/ |access-date=2026-04-21 |website=www.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;test

== AI: Emotional Companions ==
alex section

== Mental Health Experts and AI ==
bhargav section

== Job Loss From AI ==
john section</text>
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      <text bytes="392" sha1="53dgs6smrz4ac2g4jjkiq8ni1rxgn25" xml:space="preserve">talk about in general how AI is more human than just answer bot

== AI: General Purpose Tools ==
vincent section citation &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Google |url=https://www.google.com/ |access-date=2026-04-21 |website=www.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;test

== AI: Emotional Companions ==
alex section

== Mental Health Experts and AI ==
bhargav section

== Job Loss From AI ==
john section

== References ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening: Wing Gambit</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>482726</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-21T05:56:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Chess diagram|2=Ware Opening: Wing Gambit|3=rd|4=nd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=bd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl|67=Position after 1. a4 b5 2. axb5 Bb7|28=pl}}  === Introduction and Ideas === The Wing Gambit of the Ware Opening&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ware Opening: Wing Gambit |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Ware_Opening_Wing_Gambit/a4_b5_axb5_Bb7 |access-dat...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1336" sha1="ojjn55mw2okh9ls9bou4aypy4i98f3z" xml:space="preserve">{{Chess diagram|2=Ware Opening: Wing Gambit|3=rd|4=nd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=bd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl|67=Position after 1. a4 b5 2. axb5 Bb7|28=pl}}

=== Introduction and Ideas ===
The Wing Gambit of the Ware Opening&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ware Opening: Wing Gambit |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Ware_Opening_Wing_Gambit/a4_b5_axb5_Bb7 |access-date=2026-04-21 |website=lichess.org |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; is an unorthodox and unsound gambit where Black sacrifices their b-pawn. The idea of this rare gambit is for Black to fianchetto their queenside bishop on the long diagonal, where it is developed and active.

=== History ===
There is no known historical origin of the name &quot;Wing Gambit&quot;. It is named that way because it is a wing gambit, sacrificing the b-pawn.

=== Main Moves ===

* 3. c4
* 3. e3
* 3. Nc3

=== Statistics ===
White wins ~48%, Black wins ~42%, draw ~10%&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

=== ECO code ===
A00&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Schachzeit |date=2024-11-10 |title=Ware Opening: Wing Gambit - Openings - Schachzeit |url=https://www.schachzeit.com/en/openings/ware-opening/wing-gambit |access-date=2026-04-21 |website=www.schachzeit.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== References ===
{{Reflist}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Chess diagram|2=Nimzo-Larsen Attack|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|51=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl|44=pl|67=Position after 1. b3}}  === Introduction and Ideas === The Nimzo-Larsen Attack&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nimzo-Larsen Attack |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Nimzo-Larsen_Attack/b3 |access-date=2026-04-21 |website=lichess.org |language=en-US}}...&quot;</comment>
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=== Introduction and Ideas ===
The Nimzo-Larsen Attack&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nimzo-Larsen Attack |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Nimzo-Larsen_Attack/b3 |access-date=2026-04-21 |website=lichess.org |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; (short for Nimzowitsch-Larsen Attack) is a less common starting move where White pushes their b-pawn one square forward. The idea is to fianchetto the queenside bishop to b2, where it is developed and active on the long diagonal, a hypermodern opening.

=== History ===
The Nimzowitsch-Larsen Attack is named after notable chess players Aron Nimzowitsch and Bent Larsen, who both experimented with b3&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nimzowitsch–Larsen Attack Explained |url=https://everything.explained.today/Nimzowitsch%e2%80%93Larsen_Attack/ |access-date=2026-04-21 |website=everything.explained.today}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Main Moves ===

* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Modern Variation|1...e5]], Modern Variation
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Classical Variation|1...d5]], Classical Variation
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Indian Variation|1...Nf6]], Indian Variation
* 1...e6
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: English Variation|1...c5]], English Variation
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Symmetrical Variation|1...b6]], Symmetrical Variation
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Dutch Variation|1...f5]], Dutch Variation
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Polish Variation|1...b5]], Polish Variation

=== Statistics ===
White wins ~50%, Black wins ~46%, draw ~ 4%&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

=== ECO code ===
A01&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-02-20 |title=Nimzowitsch–Larsen Attack (A01) |url=https://chessiverse.com/resources/openings/nimzowitsch-larsen-attack |access-date=2026-04-21 |website=Chessiverse |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== References ===
{{Reflist}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Classical Variation</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Chess diagram|2=Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Classical Variation|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|51=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|53=pl|54=pl|44=pl|67=Position after 1. b3 d5|30=pd}}  === Introduction and Ideas === The Classical Variation of the Nimzo-Larsen Attack&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Classical Variation |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Nimzo-Larsen_...&quot;</comment>
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=== Introduction and Ideas ===
The Classical Variation of the Nimzo-Larsen Attack&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Classical Variation |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Nimzo-Larsen_Attack_Classical_Variation/b3_d5 |access-date=2026-04-21 |website=lichess.org |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; is a major response to 1. b3. The idea is to take the center and allow Black to develop their queenside bishop while not allowing Bb2 to attack a potential paw on e5, unlike 1...e5.

=== History ===
There is no known historical origin of the name &quot;Classical Defense&quot;. It is probably because the move is a commonly (second most common) played reply&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; to 1. b3.

=== Main Moves ===

* 2. Bb2
* 2. e3
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Graz Attack|2. Ba3]], Graz Attack
* 2. g3
* [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Classical Variation (2. Nf3 continuation)|2. Nf3]], (2. Nf3 continuation)

=== Statistics ===
White wins ~50%, Black wins ~46%, draw ~4%&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

=== ECO code ===
A01&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Schachzeit |date=2024-11-10 |title=Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Classical Variation - Openings - Schachzeit |url=https://www.schachzeit.com/en/openings/nimzo-larsen-attack/classical-variation |access-date=2026-04-21 |website=www.schachzeit.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== References ===
{{Reflist}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Talk:Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nxe5/3...Nc6/4. Nxf7/4...Kxf7</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-21T09:07:25Z</timestamp>
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        <username>JCrue</username>
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      <text bytes="1936" sha1="6dbm29ksfp0kshog9t7qjqquqgxix4i" xml:space="preserve">== Deletion ==

I think this page and its subpages should be deleted. They are:

* [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nxe5/3...Nc6/4. Nxf7/4...Kxf7]]
* [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nxe5/3...Nc6/4. Nxf7/4...Kxf7/5. d4]]
* [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nxe5/3...Nc6/4. Nxf7/4...Kxf7/5. d4/5...Nxe4]]
* [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nxe5/3...Nc6/4. Nxf7/4...Kxf7/5. d4/5...Nxe4/6. Qh5]]
* [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nxe5/3...Nc6/4. Nxf7/4...Kxf7/5. d4/5...Nxe4/6. Qh5/6...Kg8]]
* [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nxe5/3...Nc6/4. Nxf7/4...Kxf7/5. d4/5...Nxe4/6. Qh5/6...Kg8/7. Qd5]]

These pages were created by an anon editor in 2023. Problems include:

* They represent a non-theoretical line (4. Nxf7 does not appear in the lichess master's database and it is only the fourth move after 3...Nc6 in the lichess amateur database). 
* The name &quot;Pusab gambit&quot; does not appear anywhere else, it appears to be a vanity name. 
* I suspect generative AI has at least some hand in these pages, which include [[Wikipedia:Signs_of_AI_writing#Didactic_disclaimers_(2022–2024)|didactic disclaimers]] (&quot;However, it's important to note that... Remember, chess is a game of strategy and every move has potential consequences. It's up to the player's judgment to decide whether a move aligns with their overall game strategy...&quot;) and random² unicode³ superscripts¹ to give the appearance of sources.

I have already reworked the page /4. Nxf7 to explain the defects of this move and a trap. I do not believe it is informative to keep the subsequent pages. 

Paging @[[User:Atiedebee|Atiedebee]]. If you agree I'll mark the above pages for speedy deletion with this thread as the reason. [[User:JCrue|JCrue]] ([[User talk:JCrue|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JCrue|contribs]]) 09:07, 21 April 2026 (UTC)</text>
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